AnatomyDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsHealth Care
Malocclusion, Angle Class IIIJaw Relation RecordMalocclusion, Angle Class IIMalocclusionMalocclusion, Angle Class IMaxillaToothCuspidIncisorCephalometryMaxillary SinusMandibleDental ArchTooth Eruption, EctopicOverbiteTooth, ImpactedOrthodontics, CorrectiveBicuspidOdontometryOpen BiteTooth CrownVertical DimensionExtraoral Traction AppliancesTooth AbnormalitiesMaxillofacial DevelopmentTooth ExtractionSerial ExtractionMolarTooth RootDiastemaTooth CervixAnodontiaDental ModelsDentition, MixedMaxillary SinusitisTooth MovementPalatal Expansion TechniqueMouth BreathingOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontics, InterceptiveActivator AppliancesOrthodontic Appliances, FunctionalDental OcclusionTooth, DeciduousTooth EruptionTooth MobilityEsthetics, DentalChinMaxillary Sinus NeoplasmsOrthodontic AppliancesTooth LossRetrognathiaOrthodonticsMaxillary NerveFingersuckingMaxillary ArteryFacial BonesTooth GermDental Occlusion, CentricTooth, SupernumeraryMaxillary NeoplasmsMaxillary DiseasesLipOrthodontic Appliances, RemovablePrognathismAlveolar ProcessSkull BaseDentition, PermanentTongue HabitsTooth, UneruptedSella TurcicaNasal BoneOsteotomy, Le FortFacial AsymmetryDental Occlusion, TraumaticOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresSucking BehaviorIndex of Orthodontic Treatment NeedPalateOrthodontic RetainersMaxillofacial AbnormalitiesRadiography, PanoramicTooth WearTooth, NonvitalMandibular CondylePalate, HardOrthodontic WiresZygomaMasticationFacial MusclesMyofunctional TherapySmilingTooth DiscolorationBruxism
Malocclusion, Angle Class III: Malocclusion in which the mandible is anterior to the maxilla as reflected by the first relationship of the first permanent molar (mesioclusion).Jaw Relation Record: A registration of any positional relationship of the mandible in reference to the maxillae. These records may be any of the many vertical, horizontal, or orientation relations. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry)Malocclusion, Angle Class II: Malocclusion in which the mandible is posterior to the maxilla as reflected by the relationship of the first permanent molar (distoclusion).Malocclusion: Such malposition and contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth as to interfere with the highest efficiency during the excursive movements of the jaw that are essential for mastication. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982)Malocclusion, Angle Class I: Malocclusion in which the mandible and maxilla are anteroposteriorly normal as reflected by the relationship of the first permanent molar (i.e., in neutroclusion), but in which individual teeth are abnormally related to each other.Maxilla: One of a pair of irregularly shaped bones that form the upper jaw. A maxillary bone provides tooth sockets for the superior teeth, forms part of the ORBIT, and contains the MAXILLARY SINUS.Tooth: One of a set of bone-like structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing.Cuspid: The third tooth to the left and to the right of the midline of either jaw, situated between the second INCISOR and the premolar teeth (BICUSPID). (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p817)Incisor: Any of the eight frontal teeth (four maxillary and four mandibular) having a sharp incisal edge for cutting food and a single root, which occurs in man both as a deciduous and a permanent tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p820)Cephalometry: The measurement of the dimensions of the HEAD.Maxillary Sinus: The air space located in the body of the MAXILLARY BONE near each cheek. Each maxillary sinus communicates with the middle passage (meatus) of the NASAL CAVITY on the same side.Mandible: The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth.Dental Arch: The curve formed by the row of TEETH in their normal position in the JAW. The inferior dental arch is formed by the mandibular teeth, and the superior dental arch by the maxillary teeth.Tooth Eruption, Ectopic: An abnormality in the direction of a TOOTH ERUPTION.Overbite: A malocclusion in which maxillary incisor and canine teeth project over the mandiblar teeth excessively. The overlap is measured perpendicular to the occlusal plane and is also called vertical overlap. When the overlap is measured parallel to the occlusal plane it is referred to as overjet.Tooth, Impacted: A tooth that is prevented from erupting by a physical barrier, usually other teeth. Impaction may also result from orientation of the tooth in an other than vertical position in the periodontal structures.Orthodontics, Corrective: The phase of orthodontics concerned with the correction of malocclusion with proper appliances and prevention of its sequelae (Jablonski's Illus. Dictionary of Dentistry).Bicuspid: One of the eight permanent teeth, two on either side in each jaw, between the canines (CUSPID) and the molars (MOLAR), serving for grinding and crushing food. The upper have two cusps (bicuspid) but the lower have one to three. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p822)Odontometry: Measurement of tooth characteristics.Open Bite: A condition in which certain opposing teeth fail to establish occlusal contact when the jaws are closed.Tooth Crown: The upper part of the tooth, which joins the lower part of the tooth (TOOTH ROOT) at the cervix (TOOTH CERVIX) at a line called the cementoenamel junction. The entire surface of the crown is covered with enamel which is thicker at the extremity and becomes progressively thinner toward the cervix. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p216)Vertical Dimension: The length of the face determined by the distance of separation of jaws. Occlusal vertical dimension (OVD or VDO) or contact vertical dimension is the lower face height with the teeth in centric occlusion. Rest vertical dimension (VDR) is the lower face height measured from a chin point to a point just below the nose, with the mandible in rest position. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p250)Extraoral Traction Appliances: Extraoral devices for applying force to the dentition in order to avoid some of the problems in anchorage control met with in intermaxillary traction and to apply force in directions not otherwise possible.Tooth Abnormalities: Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the teeth.Maxillofacial Development: The process of growth and differentiation of the jaws and face.Tooth Extraction: The surgical removal of a tooth. (Dorland, 28th ed)Serial Extraction: The selective extraction of deciduous teeth during the stage of mixed dentition in accordance with the shedding and eruption of the teeth. It is done over an extended period to allow autonomous adjustment to relieve crowding of the dental arches during the eruption of the lateral incisors, canines, and premolars, eventually involving the extraction of the first premolar teeth. (Dorland, 28th ed)Molar: The most posterior teeth on either side of the jaw, totaling eight in the deciduous dentition (2 on each side, upper and lower), and usually 12 in the permanent dentition (three on each side, upper and lower). They are grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p821)Tooth Root: The part of a tooth from the neck to the apex, embedded in the alveolar process and covered with cementum. A root may be single or divided into several branches, usually identified by their relative position, e.g., lingual root or buccal root. Single-rooted teeth include mandibular first and second premolars and the maxillary second premolar teeth. The maxillary first premolar has two roots in most cases. Maxillary molars have three roots. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p690)Diastema: An abnormal opening or fissure between two adjacent teeth.Tooth Cervix: The constricted part of the tooth at the junction of the crown and root or roots. It is often referred to as the cementoenamel junction (CEJ), the line at which the cementum covering the root of a tooth and the enamel of the tooth meet. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p530, p433)Anodontia: Congenital absence of the teeth; it may involve all (total anodontia) or only some of the teeth (partial anodontia, hypodontia), and both the deciduous and the permanent dentition, or only teeth of the permanent dentition. (Dorland, 27th ed)Dental Models: Presentation devices used for patient education and technique training in dentistry.Dentition, Mixed: The complement of teeth in the jaws after the eruption of some of the permanent teeth but before all the deciduous teeth are absent. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)Maxillary Sinusitis: Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in the MAXILLARY SINUS. In many cases, it is caused by an infection of the bacteria HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE; STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE; or STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.Tooth Movement: Orthodontic techniques used to correct the malposition of a single tooth.Palatal Expansion Technique: An orthodontic method used for correcting narrow or collapsed maxillary arches and functional cross-bite. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry),Mouth Breathing: Abnormal breathing through the mouth, usually associated with obstructive disorders of the nasal passages.Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures: Attachment of orthodontic devices and materials to the MOUTH area for support and to provide a counterforce to orthodontic forces.Orthodontic Appliance Design: The planning, calculation, and creation of an apparatus for the purpose of correcting the placement or straightening of teeth.Orthodontics, Interceptive: Recognition and elimination of potential irregularities and malpositions in the developing dentofacial complex.Activator Appliances: Loose-fitting removable orthodontic appliances which redirect the pressures of the facial and masticatory muscles onto the teeth and their supporting structures to produce improvements in tooth arrangements and occlusal relations.Orthodontic Appliances, Functional: Loose, usually removable intra-oral devices which alter the muscle forces against the teeth and craniofacial skeleton. These are dynamic appliances which depend on altered neuromuscular action to effect bony growth and occlusal development. They are usually used in mixed dentition to treat pediatric malocclusions. (ADA, 1992)Dental Occlusion: The relationship of all the components of the masticatory system in normal function. It has special reference to the position and contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth for the highest efficiency during the excursive movements of the jaw that are essential for mastication. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p556, p472)Tooth, Deciduous: The teeth of the first dentition, which are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth.Tooth Eruption: The emergence of a tooth from within its follicle in the ALVEOLAR PROCESS of the MAXILLA or MANDIBLE into the ORAL CAVITY. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)Tooth Mobility: Horizontal and, to a lesser degree, axial movement of a tooth in response to normal forces, as in occlusion. It refers also to the movability of a tooth resulting from loss of all or a portion of its attachment and supportive apparatus, as seen in periodontitis, occlusal trauma, and periodontosis. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p507 & Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p313)Esthetics, Dental: Skills, techniques, standards, and principles used to improve the art and symmetry of the teeth and face to improve the appearance as well as the function of the teeth, mouth, and face. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p108)Chin: The anatomical frontal portion of the mandible, also known as the mentum, that contains the line of fusion of the two separate halves of the mandible (symphysis menti). This line of fusion divides inferiorly to enclose a triangular area called the mental protuberance. On each side, inferior to the second premolar tooth, is the mental foramen for the passage of blood vessels and a nerve.Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the MAXILLARY SINUS. They represent the majority of paranasal neoplasms.Orthodontic Appliances: Devices used for influencing tooth position. Orthodontic appliances may be classified as fixed or removable, active or retaining, and intraoral or extraoral. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p19)Tooth Loss: The failure to retain teeth as a result of disease or injury.Retrognathia: A physical misalignment of the upper (maxilla) and lower (mandibular) jaw bones in which either or both recede relative to the frontal plane of the forehead.Orthodontics: A dental specialty concerned with the prevention and correction of dental and oral anomalies (malocclusion).Maxillary Nerve: The intermediate sensory division of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The maxillary nerve carries general afferents from the intermediate region of the face including the lower eyelid, nose and upper lip, the maxillary teeth, and parts of the dura.Fingersucking: Sucking of the finger. This is one of the most common manipulations of the body found in young children.Maxillary Artery: A branch of the external carotid artery which distributes to the deep structures of the face (internal maxillary) and to the side of the face and nose (external maxillary).Facial Bones: The facial skeleton, consisting of bones situated between the cranial base and the mandibular region. While some consider the facial bones to comprise the hyoid (HYOID BONE), palatine (HARD PALATE), and zygomatic (ZYGOMA) bones, MANDIBLE, and MAXILLA, others include also the lacrimal and nasal bones, inferior nasal concha, and vomer but exclude the hyoid bone. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p113)Tooth Germ: The collective tissues from which an entire tooth is formed, including the DENTAL SAC; ENAMEL ORGAN; and DENTAL PAPILLA. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)Dental Occlusion, Centric: Contact between opposing teeth during a person's habitual bite.Tooth, Supernumerary: An extra tooth, erupted or unerupted, resembling or unlike the other teeth in the group to which it belongs. Its presence may cause malposition of adjacent teeth or prevent their eruption.Maxillary Neoplasms: Cancer or tumors of the MAXILLA or upper jaw.Maxillary DiseasesLip: Either of the two fleshy, full-blooded margins of the mouth.Orthodontic Appliances, Removable: Dental devices such as RETAINERS, ORTHODONTIC used to improve gaps in teeth and structure of the jaws. These devices can be removed and reinserted at will.Prognathism: A condition marked by abnormal protrusion of the mandible. (Dorland, 27th ed)Alveolar Process: The thickest and spongiest part of the maxilla and mandible hollowed out into deep cavities for the teeth.Skull Base: The inferior region of the skull consisting of an internal (cerebral), and an external (basilar) surface.Dentition, Permanent: The 32 teeth of adulthood that either replace or are added to the complement of deciduous teeth. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)Tongue Habits: Acquired responses regularly manifested by tongue movement or positioning.Tooth, Unerupted: A normal developing tooth which has not yet perforated the oral mucosa or one that fails to erupt in the normal sequence or time interval expected for the type of tooth in a given gender, age, or population group.Sella Turcica: A bony prominence situated on the upper surface of the body of the sphenoid bone. It houses the PITUITARY GLAND.Nasal Bone: Either one of the two small elongated rectangular bones that together form the bridge of the nose.Osteotomy, Le Fort: Transverse sectioning and repositioning of the maxilla. There are three types: Le Fort I osteotomy for maxillary advancement or the treatment of maxillary fractures; Le Fort II osteotomy for the treatment of maxillary fractures; Le Fort III osteotomy for the treatment of maxillary fractures with fracture of one or more facial bones. Le Fort III is often used also to correct craniofacial dysostosis and related facial abnormalities. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p1203 & p662)Facial Asymmetry: Congenital or acquired asymmetry of the face.Dental Occlusion, Traumatic: An occlusion resulting in overstrain and injury to teeth, periodontal tissue, or other oral structures.Orthognathic Surgical Procedures: Surgery performed to repair or correct the skeletal anomalies of the jaw and its associated dental and facial structures (e.g. CLEFT PALATE).Sucking Behavior: Any suction exerted by the mouth; response of the mammalian infant to draw milk from the breast. Includes sucking on inanimate objects. Not to be used for thumb sucking, which is indexed under fingersucking.Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need: A dental health survey developed to evaluate a patient's orthodontic treatment need and priority for orthodontic care. The index is based on an assessment of degree of MALOCCLUSION and the potential aesthetic and dental health benefit of the treatment under consideration.Palate: The structure that forms the roof of the mouth. It consists of the anterior hard palate (PALATE, HARD) and the posterior soft palate (PALATE, SOFT).Orthodontic Retainers: Orthodontic appliances, fixed or removable, used to maintain teeth in corrected positions during the period of functional adaptation following corrective treatment. These appliances are also used to maintain the positions of the teeth and jaws gained by orthodontic procedures. (From Zwemer, Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p263)Maxillofacial Abnormalities: Congenital structural deformities, malformations, or other abnormalities of the maxilla and face or facial bones.Radiography, Panoramic: Extraoral body-section radiography depicting an entire maxilla, or both maxilla and mandible, on a single film.Tooth Wear: Loss of the tooth substance by chemical or mechanical processesTooth, Nonvital: A tooth from which the dental pulp has been removed or is necrotic. (Boucher, Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)Mandibular Condyle: The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck.Palate, Hard: The anteriorly located rigid section of the PALATE.Orthodontic Wires: Wires of various dimensions and grades made of stainless steel or precious metal. They are used in orthodontic treatment.Zygoma: Either of a pair of bones that form the prominent part of the CHEEK and contribute to the ORBIT on each side of the SKULL.Mastication: The act and process of chewing and grinding food in the mouth.Facial Muscles: Muscles of facial expression or mimetic muscles that include the numerous muscles supplied by the facial nerve that are attached to and move the skin of the face. (From Stedman, 25th ed)Myofunctional Therapy: Training or retraining of the buccal, facial, labial, and lingual musculature in toothless conditions; DEGLUTITION DISORDERS; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS; MALOCCLUSION; and ARTICULATION DISORDERS.Smiling: A facial expression which may denote feelings of pleasure, affection, amusement, etc.Tooth Discoloration: Any change in the hue, color, or translucency of a tooth due to any cause. Restorative filling materials, drugs (both topical and systemic), pulpal necrosis, or hemorrhage may be responsible. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p253)Bruxism: A disorder characterized by grinding and clenching of the teeth.
AnatomyDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsHealth Care
Malocclusion, Angle Class IIIJaw Relation RecordMalocclusion, Angle Class IIMalocclusionMalocclusion, Angle Class IMaxillaToothCuspidIncisorCephalometryMaxillary SinusMandibleDental ArchTooth Eruption, EctopicOverbiteTooth, ImpactedOrthodontics, CorrectiveBicuspidOdontometryOpen BiteTooth CrownVertical DimensionExtraoral Traction AppliancesTooth AbnormalitiesMaxillofacial DevelopmentTooth ExtractionSerial ExtractionMolarTooth RootDiastemaTooth CervixAnodontiaDental ModelsDentition, MixedMaxillary SinusitisTooth MovementPalatal Expansion TechniqueMouth BreathingOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontics, InterceptiveActivator AppliancesOrthodontic Appliances, FunctionalDental OcclusionTooth, DeciduousTooth EruptionTooth MobilityEsthetics, DentalChinMaxillary Sinus NeoplasmsOrthodontic AppliancesTooth LossRetrognathiaOrthodonticsMaxillary NerveFingersuckingMaxillary ArteryFacial BonesTooth GermDental Occlusion, CentricTooth, SupernumeraryMaxillary NeoplasmsMaxillary DiseasesLipOrthodontic Appliances, RemovablePrognathismAlveolar ProcessSkull BaseDentition, PermanentTongue HabitsTooth, UneruptedSella TurcicaNasal BoneOsteotomy, Le FortFacial AsymmetryDental Occlusion, TraumaticOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresSucking BehaviorIndex of Orthodontic Treatment NeedPalateOrthodontic RetainersMaxillofacial AbnormalitiesRadiography, PanoramicTooth WearTooth, NonvitalMandibular CondylePalate, HardOrthodontic WiresZygomaMasticationFacial MusclesMyofunctional TherapySmilingTooth DiscolorationBruxism
Pendulum appliancePendulum appliance
... to distalize the upper 1st molars to create space for eruption of impacted teeth or allowing correction of Class 2 malocclusion ... Pendex is an appliance, similar to Pendulum, which is known to correct the transverse deficiency of maxillary teeth in addition ... or low mandibular plane angles. Nancy Acrylic Button TMA Springs (0.032 in) Wire component includes closed helix, small ... in 1996 stated that the mean maxillary first molar distalization was 3.37 mm, with a distal tipping of 8.36° and the mean ...
OrthodonticsOrthodontics
For young patients with mild to moderate Angle Class III malocclusions (prognathism), a functional appliance is sufficient for ... with maxillary teeth lingual to mandibular teeth Congenitally missing maxillary incisors Tooth displacement Potential tooth ... Angle's Classification is devised in 1899 by father of Orthodontic, Dr Edward Angle to describe the classes of malocclusion, ... with malocclusion confined to anterior teeth Class II: The retrusion of the lower jaw with distal occlusion of the lower teeth ...
MEAW TechniqueMEAW Technique
"Initial effect of multiloop edgewise archwire on the mandibular dentition in Class III malocclusion subjects. A three- ... provides horizontal control and act as break between the teeth which allows each tooth to move independently. Horizontal loops ... They begin distal to the lateral incisors of both the maxillary and mandibular arch. The loops are approximately an inch in ... Kim, Y. H. (1987-10-01). "Anterior openbite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire". The Angle Orthodontist. 57 (4 ...
MalocclusionMalocclusion
Upper or lower jaw can be overgrown or undergrown, leading to Class II or Class III malocclusions that may need corrective jaw ... He based his classifications on the relative position of the maxillary first molar.[4] According to Angle, the mesiobuccal cusp ... Extra teeth, lost teeth, impacted teeth, or abnormally shaped teeth have been cited as causes of malocclusion. A small ... Review of Angle's system of classes and alternative systemsEdit. A major disadvantage of classifying malocclusions according to ...
MalocclusionMalocclusion
Upper or lower jaw can be overgrown or undergrown, leading to Class II or Class III malocclusions that may need corrective jaw ... He based his classifications on the relative position of the maxillary first molar. According to Angle, the mesiobuccal cusp of ... Extra teeth, lost teeth, impacted teeth, or abnormally shaped teeth have been cited as causes of malocclusion. A small ... Depending on the sagittal relations of teeth and jaws, malocclusions can be divided mainly into three types according to ...
Elastics (orthodontics)Elastics (orthodontics)
... such as Class 2 malocclusions, to reinforce anchorage in a case where an extraction has been done, to allow the maxillary ... "Class III subdivision malocclusion corrected with asymmetric intermaxillary elastics". American Journal of Orthodontics and ... Class 2 elastics are used from the lower first molar to the upper canine tooth. They can be used for many different reasons, ... Others, including Edward Angle, the father of orthodontics, suggest that Calvin Case was the first to use intermaxillary ...
List of Orthodontic Functional AppliancesList of Orthodontic Functional Appliances
The Frankel Appliance were developed by Rolf Frankel in 1957 for treatment of Class I, II, III Malocclusions . William Clark ... The thickness increases to 0.6 or 0.7mm wire if it is to move more teeth or a larger/multi rooted tooth . Palatal Finger Spring ... Appliances used in transverse dimension are utilized to expand either the maxillary or the mandibular arch. Appliances used in ... Orthopedics was mainly done in Europe initially as United States was introduced to Fixed Orthodontics by Edward Angle. Norman ...
Serial extractionSerial extraction
... bite and deep bite In cases of midline diastema Class 1 malocclusion with minimal space deficiency Unerupted malformed teeth e. ... This allows maximal distal translation of the erupting canines.it is rarely indicated in the maxillary arch. In cases of class ... Norman, F. (April 1965). "Serial Extraction". Angle Orthod (35): 149-57. doi:10.1043/0003-3219(1965)035. 2.0.CO;2. PMID ... Serial extraction should be limited essentially to class 1 malocclusion with an initial normal sagittal jaw relationship and ...
Molar distalizationMolar distalization
This procedure is often used in treatment of patients who have Class 2 malocclusion. The cause is often the result of loss of E ... Norman William Kingsley was the first person to try to move the maxillary teeth backwards in 1892 by means of headgear. Albin ... Karlsson, Ingela; Bondemark, Lars (2006-11-01). "Intraoral maxillary molar distalization". The Angle Orthodontist. 76 (6): 923- ... Distalization in the maxillary arch is easier than the mandibular arch because maxillary bone has more trabecular bone than the ...
Frankel applianceFrankel appliance
"Treatment effects produced by Fränkel appliance in patients with class II, division 1 malocclusion". The Angle Orthodontist. 72 ... This appliance can be used with headgear in patients with high mandibular plane angle and vertical maxillary excess. Otton ( ... This appliance primarily focused on the modfulation of neuromuscular activity in order to produce changes in jaw and teeth. The ... This was mainly used for Class 1 and Class 2 Division 1 malocclusion. Acrylic Components Buccal Shield - They were about 2.5mm ...
Maxillary central incisorMaxillary central incisor
... of teeth may indicate a displacement of the mandible relative to the maxilla and is called Class III or Pseudo-Class III ... malocclusion. Normal occlusion is Class I occlusion. When the teeth are biting down, the maxillary central incisors occlude ... The mesial incisal angle is sharper than the distal incisal angle. When this tooth is newly erupted into the mouth, the incisal ... There frequently are three pulp horns in this tooth. In nearly all maxillary central incisors, there is one canal with one apex ...
CrossbiteCrossbite
Another term for an anterior crossbite due to dental interferences is Pseudo Class III Crossbite or Malocclusion. Single tooth ... Another reason that may lead to a dental crossbite is crowding in the maxillary arch. Permanent teeth will tend to erupt ... The Angle Orthodontist. 73 (5): 515-524. doi:10.1043/0003-3219(2003)073. 2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0003-3219. PMID 14580018. Bresolin, D ... Crossbite is a form of malocclusion where a tooth (or teeth) has a more buccal or lingual position (that is, the tooth is ...
Activator applianceActivator appliance
Some of the malocclusions that can be treated with this appliance included Class II Division I, Class II Division II, Class III ... In addition to guiding the mandible to a Class I relationship, it can also be used to align teeth and to correct crowding. The ... The maxillary arch received Hawley retainer. After a while, Viggo realized that her daughter's occlusion remained the same. He ... The outer arms are bent upwards depending on the angle that is desired for the occlusal plane. He placed the hooks on the ...
Dental anatomyDental anatomy
Maxillary first premolars and mandibular molars usually have two roots. Maxillary molars usually have three roots. The tooth is ... class, type, and side. Teeth can belong to one of two sets of teeth: primary ("baby") teeth or permanent teeth. Often, " ... The mesial incisal angle is sharper than the distal incisal angle. When this tooth is newly erupted into the mouth, the incisal ... Note, the presence of mammelons in adults is an indication of malocclusion. 8 incisors are anterior teeth, 4 in the upper arch ...
OrthodonticsOrthodontics
For young patients with mild to moderate Angle Class III malocclusions (prognathism), a functional appliance is sufficient for ... Class II: The retrusion of the lower jaw with distal occlusion of the lower teeth (or in other words, the maxillary first molar ... Angle's Classification is devised in 1899 by father of Orthodontic, Dr Edward Angle to describe the classes of malocclusion, ... Class I: The molar relationship of the occlusion is normal or as described for the maxillary first molar, with malocclusion ...
Bolton analysisBolton analysis
Bolton, Wayne (1958). "Disharmony In Tooth Size And Its Relation To Treatment of Malocclusion". Angle Orthodontics. doi:10.1043 ... The Anterior analysis measures the sum of Mesio-distal width of front 6 mandibular teeth and compares them to maxillary teeth. ... Nalacci, Ruhi (2013). "Comparison of Bolton analysis and tooth size measurements obtained using conventional and three- ... He was the graduate of University of Washington's first dental class in 1950 and also the first orthodontic class of 1952. A ...
Orthodontic headgearOrthodontic headgear
The treatment of Class III problem malocclusion is considered very effective when the patient is still at the age when bone ... however also known to cause problems as the forces due to maxillary protraction are normally applied to the upper jaw's teeth. ... In more technical terms, it inhibits the natural growth of the jaws and lead to a reduction in the SNA and ANB angles, which ... The Class III malocclusion can be caused by a retrognathic maxilla, a prognathic mandible or a combination of both. Sometimes ...
Long face syndromeLong face syndrome
"Long-term stability of surgical-orthodontic correction of class III malocclusions with long-face syndrome". Med Oral Patol Oral ... Tourne, Luc P. M. (September 1990). "The long face syndrome and impairment of the nasopharyngeal airway". The Angle ... Angelillo, J. C.; Dolan, E. A. (January 1982). "The surgical correction of vertical maxillary excess (long face syndrome)". ... troubled by long face syndrome is to halt and control descent of the lower jaw and to prevent the eruption of posterior teeth. ...
Lingual bracesLingual braces
This can worsen a Class 2 malocclusion as mandible rotates down and back, leading to more of a Class 2 molar relationship. Due ... "Vertical forces in labial and lingual orthodontics applied on maxillary incisors--a theoretical approach". The Angle ... An optimum force needed to intrude teeth is 30-40g. As the mandibular teeth are biting on the upper brackets, it results in an ... This bite plane effect may also induce slight opening in the posterior molar teeth and these teeth may extrude, leading to ...
Dental anatomyDental anatomy
Maxillary first premolars and mandibular molars usually have two roots. Maxillary molars usually have three roots. The tooth is ... class, type, and side. Teeth can belong to one of two sets of teeth: primary ("baby") teeth or permanent teeth. Often, " ... The mesial incisal angle is sharper than the distal incisal angle. When this tooth is newly erupted into the mouth, the incisal ... Note, the presence of mammelons in adults is an indication of malocclusion. ...
Orthodontic technologyOrthodontic technology
The appliance is used in growing patients to correct under bites (known as a Class III orthodontic problem) by pulling forward ... An active appliance is a device used to apply forces to the teeth to change the relationship of the teeth. Removable active ... These two appliances interlock at an angle, and they move your lower jaw forward and lock it into the ideal position when you ... Facemask or reverse-pull headgear is used to control the growth of the maxillary and mandibular bones during orthodontic ...
Orthognathic surgeryOrthognathic surgery
At this time, the upper jaw can be moved and aligned correctly in order to fit the upper teeth in place with the lower teeth. ... total maxillary alveolar hyperplasia, and vertical maxillary excess. Prior to surgery, surgeons should take x-rays of the ... Oscillating saws are angled, to different degrees, in order to make deep curved cuts for certain osteotomies like mandible ... However, the jaw will still requires two to three months for proper healing. Lastly, if screws were inserted in the jaw, bone ...
Dental traumaDental trauma
Avulsion of the tooth (tooth knocked out) Injuries to supporting bone tissues Communition of mandibular/maxillary alveolar ... which can affect scuba divers and aviators Class II malocclusion with increased overjet and Class II skeletal relationship ... III. Primary teeth". Dent Traumatol. 23 (4): 196-202. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2007.00627.x. PMID 17635351. Liran, Levin; Yehuda ... Angle Orthod. 66 (6): 423-32. doi:10.1043/0003-3219(1996)066. 2.3.CO;2. PMID 8974178. Granville-Garcia AF, de Menezes VA, de ...
List of MeSH codes (C07)List of MeSH codes (C07)
... angle class i MeSH C07.793.494.630 --- malocclusion, angle class ii MeSH C07.793.494.650 --- malocclusion, angle class iii MeSH ... tooth loss MeSH C07.465.714.836 --- tooth migration MeSH C07.465.714.836.535 --- mesial movement of teeth MeSH C07.465.714.898 ... maxillary neoplasms MeSH C07.465.409.215 --- cheilitis MeSH C07.465.409.225 --- cleft lip MeSH C07.465.409.466 --- herpes ... tooth avulsion MeSH C07.793.850.750 --- tooth fractures MeSH C07.793.850.750.300 --- cracked tooth syndrome MeSH C07.793. ...
Intrusion (orthodontics)Intrusion (orthodontics)
"Forces and Moments Generated with Various Incisor Intrusion Systems on Maxillary and Mandibular Anterior Teeth". The Angle ... their eruption would lead to mandible moving downwards and backwards which would cause worsening of a Class II malocclusion and ... Shroff, B.; Yoon, W. M.; Lindauer, S. J.; Burstone, C. J. (1997-01-01). "Simultaneous intrusion and retraction using a three- ... An orthodontic patient can present with different types of malocclusion and facial growth patterns. Intrusion of teeth can be ...
Maxillary central incisorMaxillary central incisor
... of teeth may indicate a displacement of the mandible relative to the maxilla and is called Class III or Pseudo-Class III ... malocclusion. Normal occlusion is Class I occlusion. When the teeth are biting down, the maxillary central incisors occlude ... The mesial incisal angle is sharper than the distal incisal angle. When this tooth is newly erupted into the mouth, the incisal ... There frequently are three pulp horns in this tooth.[11] In nearly all maxillary central incisors, there is one canal with one ...
AnatomyDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsHealth Care
Malocclusion, Angle Class IIIJaw Relation RecordMalocclusion, Angle Class IIMalocclusionMalocclusion, Angle Class IMaxillaToothCuspidIncisorCephalometryMaxillary SinusMandibleDental ArchTooth Eruption, EctopicOverbiteTooth, ImpactedOrthodontics, CorrectiveBicuspidOdontometryOpen BiteTooth CrownVertical DimensionExtraoral Traction AppliancesTooth AbnormalitiesMaxillofacial DevelopmentTooth ExtractionSerial ExtractionMolarTooth RootDiastemaTooth CervixAnodontiaDental ModelsDentition, MixedMaxillary SinusitisTooth MovementPalatal Expansion TechniqueMouth BreathingOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontics, InterceptiveActivator AppliancesOrthodontic Appliances, FunctionalDental OcclusionTooth, DeciduousTooth EruptionTooth MobilityEsthetics, DentalChinMaxillary Sinus NeoplasmsOrthodontic AppliancesTooth LossRetrognathiaOrthodonticsMaxillary NerveFingersuckingMaxillary ArteryFacial BonesTooth GermDental Occlusion, CentricTooth, SupernumeraryMaxillary NeoplasmsMaxillary DiseasesLipOrthodontic Appliances, RemovablePrognathismAlveolar ProcessSkull BaseDentition, PermanentTongue HabitsTooth, UneruptedSella TurcicaNasal BoneOsteotomy, Le FortFacial AsymmetryDental Occlusion, TraumaticOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresSucking BehaviorIndex of Orthodontic Treatment NeedPalateOrthodontic RetainersMaxillofacial AbnormalitiesRadiography, PanoramicTooth WearTooth, NonvitalMandibular CondylePalate, HardOrthodontic WiresZygomaMasticationFacial MusclesMyofunctional TherapySmilingTooth DiscolorationBruxism
Dental abnormalities associated with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in dogs. - PubMed - NCBIDental abnormalities associated with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in dogs. - PubMed - NCBI
... with Angle Class I mesioversion of the maxillary and/or mandibular canine teeth noted in 15 of 17 dogs. Angle Class III ... Persistent deciduous teeth were frequently encountered. Malocclusion was common, ... The carnassial teeth (maxillary fourth premolar and mandibular first molar) exhibit conical crowns with a decreased number of ... Mixed dentition reveals conical shape of maxillary and mandibular deciduous canine and mandibular fourth premolar teeth. Both ...
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Nonsurgical orthodontic treatment of an adolescent girl with Class III malocclusion and asymmetric maxillary narrowing.Nonsurgical orthodontic treatment of an adolescent girl with Class III malocclusion and asymmetric maxillary narrowing.
Because not all Class III patients are candidates for surgical correction, patient assessment and selection are especially ... Class III malocclusion is a difficult anomaly to understand. ... Her ANB angle was -4.5 degrees, and she had a 2-mm anterior ... We used a rapid palatal expansion appliance to expand the maxilla, standard edgewise brackets to align the teeth, and reverse ... Class III malocclusion is a difficult anomaly to understand. Because not all Class III patients are candidates for surgical ...
biomedsearch.com
Craniofacial Flashcards by RE Kling | BrainscapeCraniofacial Flashcards by RE Kling | Brainscape
Angle class III malocclusion is seen with this deformity, and cephalometric analysis shows a decreased SNA angle but an ... The papilla of the parotid duct is most commonly located adjacent to which of the following maxillary teeth?. (A) First ... Angle class III malocclusion is characteristic. Klippel-Feil anomaly manifests as a short neck, a low posterior hairline, ... Vertical maxillary deficiency, although often associated with Angle class II malocclusion, results in shortening of the lower ...
brainscape.com
Evaluation of Interincisal Angle and Lip Position in Class II Division 1 Malocclusion Treatment with Upper Premolar ExtractionEvaluation of Interincisal Angle and Lip Position in Class II Division 1 Malocclusion Treatment with Upper Premolar Extraction
... in lip position after incisor retraction in the treatment of class II division 1 malocclusion with extraction of maxillary ... 1 malocclusion cause the facial profile to become convex with anterior teeth retraction is expected to correct protrusive teeth ... study was carried out on lateral cephalometry before and after treatment in 25 patients with class II division 1 malocclusion ... three) times at different times. Then a statistical analysis test was carried out, if the data were not normally distributed ...
scirp.org
How Can My Long Chin be Made Shorter? - Plastic Surgeon Indianapolis | Dr. Barry L. Eppley, MDHow Can My Long Chin be Made Shorter? - Plastic Surgeon Indianapolis | Dr. Barry L. Eppley, MD
With these facial bone relationships, you may also have a Class III malocclusion or underbite. ... Your lower jaw is very long with a high jaw angle. This combination has created a significant maxillary-mandibular mismatch ( ... This is magnified by your loss of teeth which contributes to your maxillary atrophy from a horizontal projection standpoint. ... By the way, I wear a full lower dental denture (one original tooth left) and I have partial upper denture. Most of my remaining ...
eppleyplasticsurgery.com
Search | Global Index MedicusSearch | Global Index Medicus
Angles Class I, Class II divisions 1 and 2, and Class III malocclusions were observed in 27.7%, 25.6%, 10.6%, and 36.1% ... and over different lengths of the lever arm on the maxillary anterior teeth in lingual orthodontics. METHODS: A three- ... The proportion of patients with skeletal Class I, Class II, and Class III malocclusions was 34.3%, 34.3%, and 31.4%, ... and III relationships. METHODS: Five Korean volunteers (one normal, two Class II, and two Class III occlusion cases) were ...
search.bvsalud.org
The Angle Orthodontist Page 11The Angle Orthodontist Page 11
Maxillary canine-first premolar bilateral transposition in a Class III patient: A case report.. Abstract Tooth transposition is ... The case of a girl with skeletal Class III malocclusion and concomitant maxillary canine-first premolar bilateral transposition ... 111 with Class I malocclusion, and 139 with Class II malocclusion. Multilevel analyses were performed to model the growth ... After a first phase of treatment aimed at resolving the Class III malocclusion, the transposition was maintained and the case ...
medworm.com
Association between teeth agenesis and Angles classes in an Italian population - Minerva Stomatologica 2020 Jul 21 - Minerva...Association between teeth agenesis and Angle's classes in an Italian population - Minerva Stomatologica 2020 Jul 21 - Minerva...
Class II/2 is the most affected malocclusion with 20.37% of the patients affected by the condition, followed by class III ( ... followed by the maxillary lateral incisors (27.70%) and the maxillary second premolars (15.50%). ... Association between teeth agenesis and Angles classes in an Italian population. Alberto DE STEFANI 1 ✉, Giovanni BRUNO 1, ... De Stefani A, Bruno G, Frezza A, Conte E, Balasso P, Gracco A. Association between teeth agenesis and Angles classes in an ...
minervamedica.it
Evaluation of Dentofacial Changes and Teporomadibular Joint Status of Mentally Challenged Individuals Attending Special Schools...Evaluation of Dentofacial Changes and Teporomadibular Joint Status of Mentally Challenged Individuals Attending Special Schools...
... reported highest prevalence of Angles class I malocclusion followed by Angles class II and Angles class III. Svatun and ... 4.09% and 2.92% of the study subjects had missing teeth in maxillary and mandibular arch respectively. Oredugba [16], Rao et al ... reported highest prevalence of Angles class I malocclusion followed by Angles class II and Angles class III. Svatun and ... had class III malocclusion. Ajami et al. [27] reported majority of mentally challenged study subjects with Angles Class I ...
omicsonline.org
Pendulum appliance - WikipediaPendulum appliance - Wikipedia
... to distalize the upper 1st molars to create space for eruption of impacted teeth or allowing correction of Class 2 malocclusion ... Pendex is an appliance, similar to Pendulum, which is known to correct the transverse deficiency of maxillary teeth in addition ... or low mandibular plane angles. Nancy Acrylic Button TMA Springs (0.032 in) Wire component includes closed helix, small ... in 1996 stated that the mean maxillary first molar distalization was 3.37 mm, with a distal tipping of 8.36° and the mean ...
en.wikipedia.org
Search | Global Index MedicusSearch | Global Index Medicus
Angles Class I, Class II divisions 1 and 2, and Class III malocclusions were observed in 27.7%, 25.6%, 10.6%, and 36.1% ... METHODS: A standard three-dimensional finite element model was constructed to simulate the maxillary teeth, periodontal ... The proportion of patients with skeletal Class I, Class II, and Class III malocclusions was 34.3%, 34.3%, and 31.4%, ... In contrast, the maxillary BAWs-CT and BAWs-cast were lesser in the Class III malocclusion group than in the normal occlusion ...
search.bvsalud.org
Orthodontics - WikipediaOrthodontics - Wikipedia
For young patients with mild to moderate Angle Class III malocclusions (prognathism), a functional appliance is sufficient for ... with maxillary teeth lingual to mandibular teeth Congenitally missing maxillary incisors Tooth displacement Potential tooth ... Angles Classification is devised in 1899 by father of Orthodontic, Dr Edward Angle to describe the classes of malocclusion, ... with malocclusion confined to anterior teeth Class II: The retrusion of the lower jaw with distal occlusion of the lower teeth ...
en.wikipedia.org
imbrication An overlap of incisors and canines due to crowdingimbrication An overlap of incisors and canines due to crowding
The pathologic loss of hard tooth substance caused by biomechanical loading forces. Such loss is thought to be due to flexure ... relative to the maxillary teeth, similar to the relationship in an Angles Class III malocclusion. mesiodens A supernumerary ... malpositions or abnormal jaw relationships that are encountered in Class I, Class II and Class III malocclusion categories). - ... inclination The angle of the long axis of a tooth from a particular line of reference; the tilt or tip of a tooth. inclined ...
dentisty.org
Malocclusion - WikipediaMalocclusion - Wikipedia
The upper or lower jaw can be overgrown or undergrown, leading to Class II or Class III malocclusions that may need corrective ... He based his classifications on the relative position of the maxillary first molar.[9] According to Angle, the mesiobuccal cusp ... Extra teeth, lost teeth, impacted teeth, or abnormally shaped teeth have been cited as causes of malocclusion. A small ... Review of Angles system of classes and alternative systems[edit]. A major disadvantage of classifying malocclusions according ...
let.rug.nl
iAOI | IJOI Vol. 40 - updatediAOI | IJOI Vol. 40 - updated
Key words:Class III deep bite malocclusion, functional shift, passive self-ligation appliance, IZC bone screws, extra-alveolar ... It improved her lip pro le and reduced the mandibular angle. Class III elastics were used to correct the negative overjet and ... A 30-year-old female presented with a Class II malocclusion complicated with severe maxillary anterior crowding, moderate deep ... A 27-year-old male presented with a chief complaint of food impaction and problematic occlusion of his posterior teeth. The ...
iaoi.pro
Anterior crossbite | definition of anterior crossbite by Medical dictionaryAnterior crossbite | definition of anterior crossbite by Medical dictionary
a form of malocclusion in which the mandibular teeth are cranial to the maxillary teeth. ... In addition, greater rates of anterior crossbite, open bite (mm), and Class I and Class III molar occlusion were found in the ... maxillary midline diastema, anterior crossbite, posterior crossbite, incisor irregularity, and Angles molar classification). ... A form of malocclusion in which there is a reversal of the normal relationship of the mandibular and maxillary teeth, with ...
medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com
Three-dimensional evaluation of the root resorption of maxillary incisors after the orthodontic traction of bicortically...Three-dimensional evaluation of the root resorption of maxillary incisors after the orthodontic traction of bicortically...
Background The root resorption of the maxillary incisors after the orthodontic traction of impacted canines is a concern for ... 1). Case 2 was a 36-year-old male with an Angle class I malocclusion and a class I skeletal relationship. The right canine was ... First, the maxillary anterior teeth as a group and then each maxillary incisor individually were segmented from the T0 and T1 ... Case 1 was a 19-year-old female with an Angle class I malocclusion and a class I skeletal relationship. The impaction sector on ...
rd.springer.com
Long-term maxillary behavior in treated skeletal Class II malocclusionLong-term maxillary behavior in treated skeletal Class II malocclusion
... maxilla in patients with Class II malocclusion, and in some cases, moved the maxillary teeth in the distal direction. The best ... Long-term stability of Angle Class II, division 1 malocclusions with successful occlusal results at end of active treatment. Am ... Keywords: Skeletal class II malocclusion, maxillary displacement, cervical extra-oral traction, post-retention. ... Cephalometric assessment of vertical control in the treatment of class II malocclusion with a combined maxillary splint. Braz ...
revodonto.bvsalud.org
several questions related to Dental NBDE I | Student Doctor Networkseveral questions related to Dental NBDE I | Student Doctor Network
The most convex incisal angle on anterior teeth is found on which... ... some pictures about malocclusion http://www.kiferdentalspecialist.com/braces-malocclusion.php. 119. In a Class III malocclusion ... The most convex incisal angle on anterior teeth is found on which angle of which incisor?.. [FONT=Times New Roman, serif]A ... B central fossa of the maxillary first molar. C mesial fossa of the maxillary second molar. D embrasure between maxillary first ...
forums.studentdoctor.net
Extraction of Maxillary Central Incisors: An Orthodontic-Restorative TreatmentExtraction of Maxillary Central Incisors: An Orthodontic-Restorative Treatment
The presented case is a description of a class I malocclusion complicated by malformed maxillary central incisors with severe ... these teeth were extracted. The maxillary lateral incisors were substituted. Thus the maxillary canines were substituted for ... iii)preserving class I molar relationships,(iv)establishing a stable occlusion with normal overbite and overjet and esthetic ... The Sum-of-Bjork and Frankfurt mandibular plane angles were both high, indicating a vertical growth pattern. Inclination of the ...
hindawi.com
Correlation between maxillary central incisor crown morphology and mandibular dental arch form in normal occlusion subjectsCorrelation between maxillary central incisor crown morphology and mandibular dental arch form in normal occlusion subjects
Angle Orthod 2000;4:297-302. [ Links ]. 12.Collins BP, Harris EF. Arch form in American blacks and whites with malocclusions. J ... The correct choice of artificial tooth size begins by selecting the size and width of the six anterior maxillary teeth, ... Luiz Renato ParanhosI; Carolina Souto LimaII; Ricardo Henrique Alves da SilvaIII; Eduardo Daruge JúniorIV; Fernando Cesar ... of the relationship between arch dimensions and craniofacial structures in adolescents with Class II Division 1 malocclusions ...
scielo.br
Insignia™ System and IZC bone screws for asymmetric Class II malocclusion with root transposition of maxillary canine and...Insignia™ System and IZC bone screws for asymmetric Class II malocclusion with root transposition of maxillary canine and...
Angle Orthod.1993;63(2):99-109.. *Peck S, Peck L. Classification of maxillary tooth transpositions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial ... Skeletal class III crowded malocclusion treated with the Insignia® custom bracket system. Int J Orthod Implantol.2017;47:52-69. ... Skeletal Class III malocclusion with canine transposition and facial asymmetry. Int J Orthod Implantol. 2015;40:66-80. ... Insignia™ System and IZC bone screws for asymmetric Class II malocclusion with root transposition of maxillary canine and ...
orthopracticeus.com
Pesquisa | Portal Regional da BVSPesquisa | Portal Regional da BVS
... the tooth material was more in the anterior region of the subject of class I followed by class II and class III malocclusions. ... The performed study presents various maxillary dental arch forms observed in various malocclusions (Angles class I, class II, ... The tapered arch form was the common type in both class II and class III malocclusion with mean mesiodistal width of 49.96 and ... The patient was diagnosed with a mild Class II skeletal base, Angle Class III molar relationship and increased overjet ...
pesquisa.bvsalud.org
Molar distalization with 2K appliance: one-year follow-up Tripathi T, Rai P, Singh N - J Orthodont SciMolar distalization with 2K appliance: one-year follow-up Tripathi T, Rai P, Singh N - J Orthodont Sci
... skeletal Class I relation, and Angles Class II division 1 malocclusion with crowding of 8 mm and 3 mm in the maxillary and ... She had Class II division 1 malocclusion with 8 mm crowding in the maxillary arch and 3 mm in the mandibular arch. The ... The teeth were well-aligned and good intercuspation with Class I occlusion and proper overjet and overbite [Figure 12] and [ ... This 2K molar distalization appliance was found to be an effective technique to control molars in all three planes of space. ...
jorthodsci.org
Treatment Options for Base-Narrow Mandibular Canine Teeth: Part One - Jan. 2012 » Animal Dental CareTreatment Options for Base-Narrow Mandibular Canine Teeth: Part One - Jan. 2012 » Animal Dental Care
Class II (overbite) malocclusion causes a similar maxillary/mandibular width mismatch. The presence of base-narrow lower canine ... Abnormal tooth bud position and/or the angle of tooth eruption may contribute, and breeds with long narrow mandibles such as ... or Class III (underbite) malocclusion. When the dentition and/or soft tissues interact in a way that impedes the development of ... under-eruption of the mandibular canine teeth, reluctance to chew hard foods, class II (overbite) malocclusion, development of ...
wellpets.com
AnatomyDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsHealth Care
Malocclusion, Angle Class IIIJaw Relation RecordMalocclusion, Angle Class IIMalocclusionMalocclusion, Angle Class IMaxillaToothCuspidIncisorCephalometryMaxillary SinusMandibleDental ArchTooth Eruption, EctopicOverbiteTooth, ImpactedOrthodontics, CorrectiveBicuspidOdontometryOpen BiteTooth CrownVertical DimensionExtraoral Traction AppliancesTooth AbnormalitiesMaxillofacial DevelopmentTooth ExtractionSerial ExtractionMolarTooth RootDiastemaTooth CervixAnodontiaDental ModelsDentition, MixedMaxillary SinusitisTooth MovementPalatal Expansion TechniqueMouth BreathingOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontics, InterceptiveActivator AppliancesOrthodontic Appliances, FunctionalDental OcclusionTooth, DeciduousTooth EruptionTooth MobilityEsthetics, DentalChinMaxillary Sinus NeoplasmsOrthodontic AppliancesTooth LossRetrognathiaOrthodonticsMaxillary NerveFingersuckingMaxillary ArteryFacial BonesTooth GermDental Occlusion, CentricTooth, SupernumeraryMaxillary NeoplasmsMaxillary DiseasesLipOrthodontic Appliances, RemovablePrognathismAlveolar ProcessSkull BaseDentition, PermanentTongue HabitsTooth, UneruptedSella TurcicaNasal BoneOsteotomy, Le FortFacial AsymmetryDental Occlusion, TraumaticOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresSucking BehaviorIndex of Orthodontic Treatment NeedPalateOrthodontic RetainersMaxillofacial AbnormalitiesRadiography, PanoramicTooth WearTooth, NonvitalMandibular CondylePalate, HardOrthodontic WiresZygomaMasticationFacial MusclesMyofunctional TherapySmilingTooth DiscolorationBruxism
LateralMandiblePremolarsDentitionOrthodonticsPosterior teethCorrection of Class II malocclusionCephalometricPrevalenceOrthodontistMaxillaCanineCaninesRetrusionDeciduousEruptionDentalMidlineMethodsDistalTransverseLingualCleft lip anJawsApplianceSkeletal Class II malocclusionInclinationTreatment of Class III malocclusionIncisalRapid Maxillary ExpansionExtractionMolar distalizationCharacteristicsDentistryPatientsDentofacialRather than maxillary prognathismPalatalCONCLUSIONSAsymmetricExtractionsOrthodontic tooth movementClassification of malocclusionTypes of malocclusionOverbiteElasticsOrthod
Lateral33
Mandible27
Premolars15
Dentition30
Orthodontics13
Posterior teeth8
Correction of Class II malocclusion2
Cephalometric4
Prevalence3
Orthodontist5
Maxilla11
Canine20
Canines1
Retrusion4
Deciduous7
Eruption10
Dental41
  • By the way, I wear a full lower dental denture (one original tooth left) and I have partial upper denture. (eppleyplasticsurgery.com)
  • The whole sample was divided into four groups (A-B-C-D) in relation with Angle's malocclusion and dental agenesis registered. (minervamedica.it)
  • Fixed dental braces are wires that are inserted into brackets secured to the teeth on the labial or lingual surface (lingual braces) of teeth. (wikipedia.org)
  • A malocclusion is a misalignment or incorrect relation between the teeth of the two dental arches when they approach each other as the jaws close. (rug.nl)
  • Multiple outcome assessment scores documented an excellent result: cast-radiograph evaluation (CRE) 22, dental esthetics 3, implant position 0, and abutment transition 1. (iaoi.pro)
  • The patient had class II malocclusion and space deficiency in both dental arches. (hindawi.com)
  • As the face, dental morphology has also been studied with the objective of standardizing tooth shapes in order to improve the diagnosis and execution of treatment plans (2). (scielo.br)
  • OBJECTIVE: Evaluate dental and skeletal changes resulting from the exclusive use of the cervical headgear for 15 ± 4 months in the treatment of patients with Class II division 1 malocclusion. (bvsalud.org)
  • We offer scientific background, some skills for patient evaluation and interview, and some suggestions for further learning for those interested in or involved in dental education. (coursera.org)
  • The modules in week 2 describe basic dental anatomy including embryology of the oral cavity, oral functions, basic tooth structure, and clinical implications of disease. (coursera.org)
  • Indeed, in view of the recognized association of skeletal, dental and soft tissue features, the phrase 'class II division 2 syndrome' has been coined. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • This study was performed to evaluate the usefulness of a developed clinical pathway (CP) to determine the sequence of dental treatment in patients who are edentulous and use maxillary and mandibular complete dentures. (go.jp)
  • The mesiodistal width of the maxillary and mandibular teeth, from the left first molar to the right first molar, was measured on each pre-treatment dental plaster cast using a digital caliper accurate to 0.01 mm resolution. (bvsalud.org)
  • Indeed maxillary constriction might often be clinically observed by forcing lower jaw of Class II patients forward in dental Class I relationship. (springeropen.com)
  • Odontológicamente, es un espacio interdentario ubicado entre dientes adyacentes del arco dental, siendo su presencia considerada normal en el periodo de dentición mixta. (bvsalud.org)
  • 3) compare the amount of overbite and values for CA and LCRA for different dental malocclusions. (uiowa.edu)
  • The skeletal and dental classification of malocclusion has an important role in diagnosis and treatment planning. (stomaeduj.com)
  • Keywords: orthodontic malocclusion, skeletal classification, dental classification. (stomaeduj.com)
  • Introduction In 1930 Simon was the first to relate the dental arches to the face and cranium in the three planes of space: Frankfurt horizontal plane (F-H plane), also called (E-EP). (stomaeduj.com)
  • 2. Material and Method Salzmann in 1950 was the first to classify the underlying skeletal structure, and he stated that Skeletal Class I: Purely dental with the bones of the face and jaws being in harmony with one another and with the rest of the head. (stomaeduj.com)
  • Inclusion criteria for this study was individuals with un-crowded mandibular dental arches with all permanent teeth present from right first molar to left first molar which were fully erupted. (thefreelibrary.com)
  • Pubmed ID: 19216590 To examine the skeletal, dental, and soft tissue treatment effects of retraction of maxillary anterior teeth with mini-implant anchorage in nongrowing Class II division 1 female patients. (jove.com)
  • In order to assess skeletal expansion, alveolar bone bending, and dental tipping after maxillary expansion, linear and angular measurements have been performed utilizing different craniofacial references. (springeropen.com)
  • Many adult patients require aligned teeth to improve their aesthetics, as dental exposure and smile are fundamental for the beauty of the face. (zerodonto.com)
  • The following clinical case is an example of dental and skeletal second class treated by means of this innovative therapy. (zerodonto.com)
  • The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats. (scribd.com)
  • 1 ] It may be a dental Class II or may have an unseen skeletal component. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
  • Regional odontodysplasia is a rare developmental anomaly involving both mesodermal and ectodermal dental components in groups of contigous teeth. (ebscohost.com)
  • Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia: dental, clinical, genetic and dermatoglyphic findings of three cases. (ebscohost.com)
  • Orofacial characteristics comprising long and narrow face, maxillary/mandibular retrognatia, temporomandibular joint alterations, high arched palate, dental crowding, posterior crossbite, periodontal conditions may be beneficial in identification of the syndrome (11-13). (thefreelibrary.com)
  • The early decisions that orthodontists make for the congenitally missing teeth often have an impact on dental health for the rest of their patient's life. (orthopracticeus.com)
  • A total of 220 children with 355 teeth of dental luxation or avulsion injury were recorded. (hkmj.org)
  • Dental luxation and avulsion injuries account for 15% to 61% of all dental traumas to permanent teeth. (hkmj.org)
  • 5 6 7 The average number of dental visits because of trauma to a permanent tooth during 1 year has been shown to be much higher than that required for a bodily injury. (hkmj.org)
  • All cases were examined clinically by at least one of the three attending paediatric dentists at the clinic who were experienced in treating children with dental trauma. (hkmj.org)
  • Often times, dental implant placement is complicated by inadequacy of bone volume due to tooth loss, periodontal disease, pathology, or trauma. (dentalnews.com)
  • 用紧贴选定的多个牙齿周围的卡环将常规可摘牙齿矫治器放置且保留在配戴者的颌内。 close contact with the tooth around (google.com)
  • Because the field of DSM is undertaught in dental schools 2-4 and many well-known advanced education venues for dentistry are managed by educators who may know very little about DSM, these venues are at the mercy of their lecturers who may be biased in the presentation of information possibly based on commercial interests or outdated information. (aadsm.org)
  • Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques , 3(2), 82-86. (ac.ir)
  • Professor of the Higher Education in Surgical Odontology Faculty of the Faculty of Dental Medicine of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco. (conicyt.cl)
  • Professor of the Higher Education in Dento-Facial Orthopedics of the Faculty of Dental Medicine of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco. (conicyt.cl)
Midline2
Methods9
  • METHODS: Orthodontic synthetic elastomeric chains of two brands were prestretched to 50, 100, 150, and 200% of the original length in one and three cycles, and the hysteresis areas of the obtained stress-strain curves were determined. (bvsalud.org)
  • [email protected]#A total of 40 adult patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion were retrospectively divided into two groups (n = 20 each) according to the use of MARPE for the correction of transverse maxillomandibular discrepancy during presurgical orthodontic treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • There are multiple methods for adjusting malocclusion, depending on the needs of the individual patient. (wikipedia.org)
  • METHODS: Differences between the beginning (T1) and immediately after the end of the therapy (T2) with the cervical headgear in growing patients (Experimental Group, EG, n = 23) were examined and compared, during compatible periods, with those presented by a group of untreated individuals (Control Group, CG, n =22) with similar malocclusions and chronological age. (bvsalud.org)
  • Methods: 46 Class I normal samples, 20 Class III open bite samples and 22 Class III deep bite samples who met the inclusion criteria were measured cephalometrically. (uiowa.edu)
  • Methods: 46 Class I samples, 20 Class III open bite samples and 22 Class III deep bite samples who met the criteria were examined using x-rays. (uiowa.edu)
  • Identify three different methods of space closure from the case studies presented. (orthopracticeus.com)
  • Three different methods of space closure will be highlighted. (orthopracticeus.com)
  • When circumstances do not allow the use of these methods-e.g., if the patient refuses a removable appliance or the adjacent teeth cannot support a flipper or bonded appliance because they are not fully erupted or they have been severely traumatized-the dentist is challenged to provide a solution. (jcda.ca)
Distal3
  • The 2 models were superimposed and the difference between the models was measured using 3-dimensional analysis.RESULTS: The range of mean error between the cast scan model and the CBCT scan model was −0.15 mm to 0.13 mm in the mesio-distal width of the teeth and 0.03 mm to 0.42 mm in the width analysis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Scholar Edward Hingley Angle (1899) classified Orthodontic malocclusion in the mesio-distal relationship of teeth. (stomaeduj.com)
  • Efficiency of a skeletonized distal jet appliance supported by miniscrew anchorage for noncompliance maxillary molar distalization Kinzinger Gero S.M et al. (naver.com)
Transverse4
Lingual7
Cleft lip an2
Jaws6
Appliance19
Skeletal Class II malocclusion1
  • At the beginning of treatment all patients in the treated group were in the pubertal growth spurt stage, according to the hand and wrist radiograph, with skeletal Class II malocclusion (ANB e"5 degrees) and angle SNGoGn d" 36 degrees. (bvsalud.org)
Inclination2
Treatment of Class III malocclusion1
Incisal5
Rapid Maxillary Expansion2
Extraction8
Molar distalization2
  • Objectives: The aim of study was to evaluate skeletodental and soft tissue treatment effects and the amount of maxillary molar distalization with modified C-palatal plates vs. Greenfield molar distalizer appliances in adolescents. (bvsalud.org)
  • The mean maxillary first molar distalization was 3.96 mm in the MCPP group vs. 2.85 mm in the GMD group. (bvsalud.org)
Characteristics2
Dentistry3
Patients26
Dentofacial1
Rather than maxillary prognathism1
Palatal2
CONCLUSIONS1
  • [email protected]#Although the differences in distance among the three MSPs were minor, the MSP perpendicular to the FH plane while passing through the crista galli and basion best approximated the true symmetrical MSP. (bvsalud.org)
Asymmetric2
Extractions2
Orthodontic tooth movement3
Classification of malocclusion1
Types of malocclusion2
Overbite5
Elastics3
Orthod2