Nutritional physiology related to EXERCISE or ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE.
Nutrition of a mother which affects the health of the FETUS and INFANT as well as herself.
Nutritional physiology of adults aged 65 years of age and older.
Physiological processes and properties of the DENTITION.
Properties and processes of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM and DENTITION as a whole or of any of its parts.
Physiology of the human and animal body, male or female, in the processes and characteristics of REPRODUCTION and the URINARY TRACT.
Properties, and processes of the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM and the NERVOUS SYSTEM or their parts.
Functional processes and properties characteristic of the BLOOD; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; and RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.
The properties and relationships and biological processes that characterize the nature and function of the SKIN and its appendages.
Physiological processes, factors, properties and characteristics pertaining to REPRODUCTION.
The functions and properties of living organisms, including both the physical and chemical factors and processes, supporting life in single- or multi-cell organisms from their origin through the progression of life.
Nutritional physiology of children aged 13-18 years.
Nutrition of FEMALE during PREGNANCY.
Properties, functions, and processes of the URINARY TRACT as a whole or of any of its parts.
Nutritional physiology of children aged 2-12 years.
The processes and properties of living organisms by which they take in and balance the use of nutritive materials for energy, heat production, or building material for the growth, maintenance, or repair of tissues and the nutritive properties of FOOD.
Processes and properties of the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM.
Nutritional physiology of children from birth to 2 years of age.
Biological properties, processes, and activities of VIRUSES.
Nutritional physiology of animals.
Properties and processes of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts.
Physiological processes and properties of the BLOOD.
Processes and properties of the EYE as a whole or of any of its parts.
Characteristic properties and processes of the NERVOUS SYSTEM as a whole or with reference to the peripheral or the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Cellular processes, properties, and characteristics.
Physiological processes and properties of the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts.
The functions of the skin in the human and animal body. It includes the pigmentation of the skin.
The physiological processes, properties, and states characteristic of plants.
Physiological processes and properties of BACTERIA.
Processes and properties of the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts.

Implication of maternal nitrogen balance in the regulation of circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I in human pregnancy. (1/608)

Nutrition plays an important role in regulating the circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). We have demonstrated that reduced nitrogen balance is related to changes in serum IGF-I levels but not serum growth hormone levels in pregnant rats. In the present study, we investigated the effects of changes in nitrogen balance on serum IGF-I levels in normal and malnourished pregnant women (defined as having negative nitrogen balance). Forty-eight pregnant women (threatened miscarriage and premature labor, 39; pre-eclampsia, 3; hyperemesis, 3; ileus, 2; bleeding from the colon, 1) and 19 non-pregnant women admitted in Kobe University Hospital were enrolled in this study. Blood samples of normal pregnant controls were also obtained from 172 healthy pregnant women attending the outpatient clinic. Serum IGF-I levels and nitrogen balance were measured serially in 9 pregnant women with threatened miscarriage and premature labor and 9 malnourished pregnant women out of 48 pregnant women. Serum IGF-I and urinary nitrogen levels were measured by radioimmunoassay with acid-ethanol extraction and the Dumas method, respectively. Nitrogen balance was expressed as the difference between daily nitrogen intake and nitrogen excretion assessed by urinary nitrogen levels. Serum IGF-I levels in normal pregnant controls significantly increased in the third trimester of pregnancy compared with non-pregnant controls. No difference in serum IGF-I levels in any trimester of pregnancy was observed between normal pregnant controls and pregnant women with threatened miscarriage and premature labor. There was no significant difference in nitrogen balance between the pregnant women with threatened miscarriage and premature labor and non-pregnant controls. In the longitudinal study, no correlation was found between the changes in serum IGF-I levels and those in nitrogen balance in the 9 pregnant women with threatened premature labor (daily nitrogen balance > 0 g/day) on the basis of linear regression analysis. On the other hand, the changes in serum IGF-I levels in the 9 malnourished pregnant women were significantly correlated with those in nitrogen balance (y = 1.72x + 17.5; r = 0.60; P < 0.05: linear regression analysis). These results indicate that maternal nutritional states have a major effect on serum IGF-I levels in malnourished pregnant women, but not in pregnant women with daily nitrogen balance > 0 g/day. Serum IGF-I levels can be a potent index of nutritional states under malnutrition during human pregnancy.  (+info)

Adult growth hormone treatment reduces hypertension and obesity induced by an adverse prenatal environment. (2/608)

The discovery of a link between an adverse in utero environment and the propensity to develop metabolic and cardiovascular disease in adult life is one of the most important advances in epidemiological research of recent Years. Increasing experimental evidence suggests that alterations in the fetal environment may have long-term consequences for the development of metabolic disorders in adult life. This process has been termed 'fetal programming' and we have shown that undernutrition of the mother during gestation leads to development of the metabolic syndrome X during adult life. Striking metabolic similarities exist between syndrome X and untreated GH deficiency (GHD). In the present study we have investigated the effects of GH treatment on blood pressure and metabolic parameters. Virgin Wistar rats (age 75+/-5 days, n=20 per group) were time-mated and randomly assigned to receive food either ad libitum (AD) or 30% of AD intake (UN) throughout pregnancy. At weaning, male offspring were assigned to one of two diets (control or hypercaloric (30% fat)). Systolic blood pressure was measured at day 100 and following twice daily treatment with recombinant bovine GH for 21 days. GH treatment increased body weights in all treated animals but significantly reduced retroperitoneal and gonadal fat pad weights. Following GH treatment, systolic blood pressure was markedly decreased in all UN offspring. Saline-treated animals showed no change in systolic blood pressure over the treatment period. GH treatment increased heart-to-body weight ratio in all GH-treated animals. Our data demonstrated that GH treatment reduces hypertension and improves cardiovascular function in animals exposed to adverse environmental conditions during fetal or postnatal life.  (+info)

Gender-specific programming of insulin secretion and action. (3/608)

Insulin secretion and glucose tolerance were studied in 20-week-old male and female offspring of rat dams maintained on an isocaloric 20% or 8% protein diet during pregnancy and lactation after transfer to the same diet at weaning. Protein-restricted male and female offspring were also weaned onto a 20% protein diet. In males, post-absorptive insulin concentrations were suppressed by protein restriction from conception to adulthood (by 41%; P<0.001); however, basal insulin levels were 2.6-fold higher (P<0.001) if protein restriction was limited to gestation and lactation. Post-absorptive insulinaemia in females was unaffected by early or sustained protein restriction, but was lower than for males in the control group and the group exposed to protein restriction during early life alone (by 40% (P<0.001) and 52% (P<0.001) respectively). Plasma insulin/blood glucose ratios were higher in males compared with females in both control and early protein-restricted groups (1.6-fold (P<0.05) and 2.3-fold (P<0.001) respectively). A positive linear relationship existed between mean ambient insulin and glucose concentrations in males (r=1.0) and females (r=0.9), but the gradient was 12.4-fold greater (P<0.01) in males. beta-Cell function was evaluated after intravenous glucose challenge. In males, the acute insulin response and the suprabasal 30-min area under the insulin curve were dramatically higher in rats exposed to protein restriction during gestation and lactation alone (2.6- and 2.8-fold respectively; P<0.001). In contrast, these parameters were lowered by extending the exposure to protein restriction to adulthood in males, and by either early or prolonged exposure to protein restriction in females. The insulin resistance index was increased (2.5-fold; P<0.001) in male, but not female, rats exposed to protein restriction during gestation and lactation alone, and was not increased by extending the period of protein restriction to adulthood in either sex. Thus the data have demonstrated gender-specific lowering of insulin sensitivity due to protein restriction during early life only. The insulinogenic index (insulin response in relation to prevailing glycaemia) was increased in male, but not female, rats exposed to protein restriction during gestation and lactation alone (3.0-fold; P<0.001). A modest decline in insulin secretion in the female groups exposed to protein restriction until either the end of lactation or adulthood was compensated by increased insulin sensitivity, as demonstrated by significant decreases in the insulin resistance index in both groups (by 48% and 52% respectively; P<0.05). Glucose disappearance rates did not differ between the male and female control or early protein-restricted groups but were higher in both male (31%; P<0.05) and female groups (46%; P<0.001) exposed to protein restriction from conception to adulthood. Marked gender differences in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion were not associated with gender differences with respect to glucose tolerance. Our data therefore demonstrated that exposure to protein restriction during early life alone leads to relative insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia in adulthood, but this relationship is gender specific, observed only in males, and glucose tolerance is maintained.  (+info)

Gender-linked hypertension in offspring of lard-fed pregnant rats. (4/608)

Epidemiological studies suggest an association between maternal nutrition and offspring cardiovascular disease. We previously demonstrated endothelial dysfunction and abnormal aortic fatty acid composition in adult female offspring of rats fed animal lard during pregnancy. We have now further investigated this model. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a control breeding diet (5.3% fat) or a diet rich in lard (25.7% fat) 10 days before and throughout pregnancy and lactation. Male and female offspring were implanted with radiotelemeters for recording of blood pressure, heart rate, and activity at 80, 180, and 360 days of age. Reactivity to acetylcholine and to nitric oxide were assessed in isolated small mesenteric arteries from 80- and 180-day-old littermates. Systolic blood pressure (awake phase) was raised in female offspring (180 days: offspring of control, 130.7+/-1.6 mm Hg, n=5, versus offspring of lard-fed, 138.1+/-2.9, n=5, P=0.029; 360 days: offspring of control, 129.7+/-3.7 mm Hg, n=6, versus offspring of lard-fed, 142.1+/-3.2, n=6, P=0.005). Diastolic blood pressure was also raised at 180 days (offspring of control, 87.6+/-1.0 mm Hg, n=5, versus offspring of lard-fed, 94.7+/-2.6, n=5, P=0.011). Blood pressure was not raised in male offspring. Endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine was blunted in male and female offspring of lard-fed dams (80 and 180 days). Feeding a diet rich in lard to pregnant rats leads to gender-related cardiovascular dysfunction in normally fed offspring.  (+info)

Renal function and angiotensin AT1 receptor expression in young rats following intrauterine exposure to a maternal low-protein diet. (5/608)

Recent studies have proposed a link between impaired nephrogenesis, decreased activity of the renin-angiotensin system and the onset of hypertension in rats exposed in the uterus to a maternal low-protein diet. However, there is no detailed information about renal function in this model; hence the aim of the present study was to assess renal function in young (4-week-old) rats exposed in the uterus to a maternal low-protein diet. Pregnant Wistar rats were fed isocalorific diets containing either 18% (normal protein; offspring denoted NP rats) or 9% (low protein; offspring denoted LP rats) (w/w) protein from conception until birth. At 4 weeks of age, male offspring were anaesthetized and prepared for the study of renal function, during which animals received saline alone, a bolus of enalapril (5 mg.kg(-1)) or a bolus of enalapril followed by an infusion of angiotensin II (30 ng.min(-1).kg(-1)). Under control conditions, renal haemodynamic and tubular function did not differ. However, when challenged with angiotensin II, LP rats responded with a greater decrease in glomerular filtration rate than did NP rats [NP, 2.0+/-0.2 ml.min(-1).g(-1) kidney weight ( n =9); LP, 1.0+/-0.2 ml.min(-1).g(-1) kidney weight ( n =5); P <0.05]. Renal electrolyte excretion did not differ. LP rats had significantly fewer glomeruli than NP rats ( P <0.01). Renal angiotensin II AT(1) receptor expression was increased ( P <0.01) by 24% in LP rats. It is concluded that blood pressure may be elevated in LP rats in order to maintain glomerular filtration rate against a background of fewer nephrons. Increased AT(1) receptor expression, which may arise as a result of the direct effect of protein restriction or in response to the reported decrease in renal tissue angiotensin II concentration, could also contribute to the elevated blood pressure of this model.  (+info)

Maternal undernutrition from early- to mid-gestation leads to growth retardation, cardiac ventricular hypertrophy, and increased liver weight in the fetal sheep. (6/608)

Early gestation is critical for placentomal growth, differentiation, and vascularization, as well as fetal organogenesis. The fetal origins of adult disease hypothesis proposes that alterations in fetal nutrition and endocrine status result in developmental adaptations that permanently change structure, physiology, and metabolism, thereby predisposing individuals to cardiovascular, metabolic, and endocrine disease in adult life. Multiparous ewes were fed to 50% (nutrient restricted) or 100% (control fed) of total digestible nutrients from Days 28 to 78 of gestation. All ewes were weighed weekly and diets adjusted for individual weight loss or gain. Ewes were killed on Day 78 of gestation and gravid uteri recovered. Fetal body and organ weights were determined, and numbers, morphologies, diameters, and weights of all placentomes were obtained. From Day 28 to Day 78, restricted ewes lost 7.4% of body weight, while control ewes gained 7.5%. Maternal and fetal blood glucose concentrations were reduced in restricted versus control pregnancies. Fetuses were markedly smaller in the restricted group than in the control group. Further, restricted fetuses exhibited greater right- and left-ventricular and liver weights per unit fetal weight than control fetuses. No treatment differences were observed in any gross placentomal measurement. However, caruncular vascularity was enhanced in conceptuses from nutrient-restricted ewes but only in twin pregnancies. While these alterations in fetal/placental development may be beneficial to early fetal survival in the face of a nutrient restriction, their effects later in gestation as well as in postnatal life need further investigation.  (+info)

Do low-income lone mothers compromise their nutrition to feed their children? (7/608)

BACKGROUND: Women who live in disadvantaged circumstances in Canada exhibit dietary intakes below recommended levels, but their children often do not. One reason for this difference may be that mothers modify their own food intake to spare their children nutritional deprivation. The objective of our study was to document whether or not low-income lone mothers compromise their own diets to feed their children. METHODS: We studied 141 low-income lone mothers with at least 2 children under the age of 14 years who lived in Atlantic Canada. Women were identified through community organizations using a variety of recruitment strategies. The women were asked weekly for 1 month to recall their food intake over the previous 24 hours; they also reported their children's (n = 333) food intake. Mothers also completed a questionnaire about "food insecurity," that is, a lack of access to adequate, nutritious food through socially acceptable means, during each interview. RESULTS: Household food insecurity was reported by 78% of mothers during the study month. Mothers' dietary intakes and the adequacy of intake were consistently poorer than their children's intake overall and over the course of a month. The difference in adequacy of intake between mothers and children widened from Time 1, when the family had the most money to purchase food, to Time 4, when the family had the least money. The children experienced some improvement in nutritional intake at Time 3, which was possibly related to food purchases for them associated with receipt of the Child Tax Benefit Credit or the Goods and Services Tax Credit. INTERPRETATION: Our study demonstrates that low-income lone mothers compromise their own nutritional intake in order to preserve the adequacy of their children's diets.  (+info)

Does the interaction between maternal folate intake and the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms affect the risk of cleft lip with or without cleft palate? (8/608)

Periconceptional folic acid supplementation may reduce the risk of cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL(P)). Polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene reduce availability of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the predominant circulating form of folate. To determine the effect of MTHFR C677T and MTHFR A1298C genotypes and haplotypes on CL(P) risk and the interaction with maternal periconceptional dietary folate and folic acid supplement intake, the authors conducted a case-control triad study in the Netherlands (1998-2000) among 179 CL(P) and 204 control families. Infant and parental MTHFR C677T and MTHFR A1298C genotypes and haplotypes were not associated with CL(P) risk in the case-control and transmission disequilibrium test analyses. Mothers carrying the MTHFR 677TT genotype and who either did not use folic acid supplements periconceptionally or had a low dietary folate intake, or both, had an increased risk of delivering a CL(P) child (odds ratio (OR) = 5.9, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1, 30.9; OR = 2.8, 95% CI: 0.7, 10.5; OR = 10.0, 95% CI: 1.3, 79.1, respectively). No supplement use, low dietary folate intake, and maternal MTHFR 1298CC genotype increased the risk of CL(P) offspring almost sevenfold (OR = 6.5, 95% CI: 1.4, 30.2). Thus, the detrimental effect of low periconceptional folate intake on the risk of giving birth to a CL(P) child was more pronounced in mothers with the MTHFR 677TT or MTHFR 1298CC genotype.  (+info)

It can be a disorder in itself or a sign of other cultural or medical phenomena. The ingested or craved substance may be ... Sensory, physiological, cultural, and psychosocial perspectives have also been used to explain the causation of pica.[citation ... Pica is the consumption of substances with no significant nutritional value such as soap, drywall, or paint. Subtypes are ... Stressors such as emotional trauma, maternal deprivation, family issues, parental neglect, pregnancy, and a disorganized family ...
... describes the physiological phenomenon by which psychosocial stress experienced by a mother ... Therefore, environmental factors such as parental care and nutritional availability, alongside help given to the child such as ... leading to physiological manifestations of stress such as increased maternal blood pressure (MBP) and maternal heart rate (MHR ... Some may believe that this physiological consequence of maternal-foetal stress transfer can be said to be the cause of the ...
This phenomenon is known as the premature ovarian failure (POF) and it is used as the model for the study of the genetics of ... Typically maternal care is defined at the most basic level of pregnancy and birth and lactation, but includes other things like ... The assumption that energy measured in calories can be used as a universal measure of nutritional cost is criticized by a ... Lactation is one of the costliest forms of parental investment because it is taxing at a metabolic and physiological level, but ...
Family Planning and Maternal, Infant, and Young Child Nutrition Integration in Bondo Sub-County, Kenya". Maternal and Child ... Supplementing nutritional intake can lead to an earlier return of menses and ovulation than exclusive breastfeeding. Nursing ... Beyond the physiological factors that influence lactational amenorrhea, cross cultural differences can help account for many of ... An additional study that references this phenomenon cross-culturally was completed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and has ...
Maternal nutrition can affect the development of the unborn child in poor nutritional environments such that it will be ... the molecular mechanisms are broadly caused by a suboptimal environment in the reproductive tract or maternal physiological ... An example of this phenomenon is a study published in 2018 by the Royal Society, which found that hypoxic stress from differing ... The role of major nutritional elements in fetal growth. The role of abnormal amino acid supply in growth retarded neonates. The ...
In addition to physiological degradation, pacific salmon become more lethargic as mating goes on, which makes some individuals ... It is rare in mammals because mammals have obligate maternal care due to internal fertilization and incubation of offspring and ... Cole, Lamont C. (June 1954). "The Population Consequences of Life History Phenomena". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 29 (2): ... Larva only feed in restricted periods of the year because of the nutritional state of their host plants (as a result, they are ...
This is often coupled with some physiological change in appearance. Cichlids can have maternal, paternal, or biparental care. ... These phenomena, known as egg spots, aid in the mouthbrooding mechanisms of cichlids. The egg spots consist of carotenoid-based ... For example, females of lyretail cichlids (Neolamprologus modabu) dig at sandy substrate more to push nutritional detritus and ... Maternal care is most common among mouthbrooders, but cichlids' common ancestor is thought to exhibit paternal-only care. Other ...
Chronobiology - field of biology that examines periodic (cyclic) phenomena in living organisms and their adaptation to solar- ... Paleopathology - the study of pathogenic conditions observable in bones or mummified soft tissue, and on nutritional disorders ... Behavioral neuroscience - study of physiological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in humans and other animals ... maternal effect - penetrance - complementation - suppression - epistasis - genetic linkage Model organisms: Drosophila - ...
Nutritional treatment]". Rev Enferm (in Spanish). 31 (9): 51-8. ISSN 0210-5020. PMID 19007035. Høst A, Halken S, Jacobsen HP, ... This is a normal phenomenon, common to everyone. The resultant production of gas potentially results in bloating and flatulence ... A non-allergic food hypersensitivity is an abnormal physiological response. It can be difficult to determine the poorly ... There is no conclusive evidence to support the restriction of dairy intake in the maternal diet during pregnancy, and this is ...
Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. 2nd ed. Cornell Univ. Press. 476 pp. Wright, A.-D. G.; et al. (2004). "Molecular diversity ... 1985). Maternal vocalizations and other sounds in the fetal lamb's sound environment. Early Human Development, 11: 179-190. ... N.Z. Farmer, 98(6): 29-31 Parrott, R.F., (1990). Physiological responses to isolation in sheep. Social Stress in Domestic ... Details of that phenomenon, which I have argued elsewhere was a local process at least for sheep and cattle (Meadow 1984b, 1992 ...
Maternal nutrition and the avoidance of drugs, alcohol and other substances during all nine months of pregnancy (especially the ... Upon hearing the tune, these newborns showed physiological changes, such as a decrease in heart rate. This observed change did ... Further research in this area is needed.[citation needed] Similarly to nutritional intake, drugs consumed by the mother during ... Thompson, Richard F.; Spencer, William A. (1966). "Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of ...
"NFHS-3 Nutritional Status of Adults". Retrieved 26 November 2009. Kanjilal, B; et al. (2010). "Nutritional Status of Children ... Additionally, physiological or chronic stress is strongly correlated in women being underweight. India has one of the worst ... Explanatory variables of maternal characteristics used were: years of education; body mass index (BMI); anemia status; autonomy ... This phenomenon is most prevalent in the rural areas of India where more malnutrition exists on an absolute level. Whether ...
... or physiological. A characteristic of the phenotype that arises through adaptive maternal effects, is the plasticity of this ... A similar phenomenon occurs in the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Urchin mothers in nutrient rich environments ... This displayed that birth weight may not be an adequate way to determine nutritional status during gestation. This study ... This is a maternal, not an adaptive maternal effect. In order to be an adaptive maternal effect, the mother's environment would ...
With an increase in gestational time, the fetal organs also grow in progression to the body weight, the phenomenon which is ... Public health aspect of low birth weight, third report of the expert committee on maternal and child health (WHO)" (PDF). World ... 1977; 109-117 Gueri M, Jutsum P, Sorhaindo B (March 1982). "Anthropometric assessment of nutritional status in pregnant women: ... under physiological and pathological conditions: immunocytochemical, electron microscopic and in vitro observations". In Vivo. ...
This phenomenon has been observed in several species, with the most prominent examples including the ingestion of whole leaves ... Physiological and behavioral changes during reproduction are known to influence the immune system. Trade-offs occur between ... The availability of nutritional resources The intensity of pathogen exposure Signals of extrinsic mortality risk Among ... "Sublethal effects of natural parasitism act through maternal, but not paternal, reproductive success in a wild population". ...
Breastfeeding includes nutritional benefits which are undeniable, but the main reason breastfeeding is promoted in attachment ... For that, he adopted Mary Ainsworth's term of "maternal sensitivity": The woman directs her attention completely on the child ... Lorenz believed that instincts are physiological processes and assumed they could be described as neuronal circuitry in the ... this phenomenon finally became tangible and recognizable. In 2004, media critic Susan J. Douglas and philosopher Meredith W. ...
Yet, nutritional quality of middle class diets closely mirrors those of the upper classes. More importantly, the nutritional ... One clear illustration of this phenomenon is the introduction of spices in European diet. In medieval Western Europe, the ... Maternal & Child Nutrition. 11 (4): 870-881. doi:10.1111/mcn.12028. ISSN 1740-8695. PMC 6860335. PMID 23320519. S2CID 12577875 ... "Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in ...
allopatry The phenomenon by which two or more populations of a single species exist in geographic isolation from one another. ... maternal effect Any nongenetic effect of the mother on the phenotype of her offspring, owing to factors such as cytoplasmic ... adaptationism The Darwinian view that many or most physiological and behavioral traits of organisms are adaptations that have ... inheritance, transmission of congenital disease, and the sharing of nutritional conditions. mating system mating system ...
Then, and to an extent now, menstruation was a private matter and a girl's menarche was not a community phenomenon. The Ulithi ... The timing of menarche is influenced by female biology, as well as genetic and environmental factors, especially nutritional ... Menarche is the culmination of a series of physiological and anatomic processes of puberty: Attainment of a sufficient body ... early maternal harshness --> earlier menarche --> increased sexual risk taking". Developmental Psychology. 46 (1): 120-28. doi: ...
... biochemical mechanisms and nutritional implications". (review). The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 15 (8): 442-51. doi: ... At physiological pH, the carboxylic acid is deprotonated (−CO2−) and both the amino and guanidino groups are protonated, ... March 2014). "Arginine supplementation for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes in hypertensive disorder of pregnancy: a ... "Oral L-arginine can reverse digital necrosis in Raynaud's phenomenon". Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 244 (1-2): 139-141 ...
The second major physiological stress-response center, the HPA axis, regulates the release of cortisol, which influences many ... The ambiguity in defining this phenomenon was first recognized by Hans Selye (1907-1982) in 1926. In 1951 a commentator loosely ... Adverse experiences during development (e.g. prenatal exposure to maternal stress, poor attachment histories, sexual abuse) are ... regardless of the nutritional values of the food. Some studies have observed increased risk of upper respiratory tract ...
All these prenatal risks were controlled for other high-risk conditions, maternal age, gravidity, marital status, and maternal ... Use of nutritional supplements such as omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids is based on the observation that populations who ... Studies in Ireland and Denmark first noticed the phenomenon, and it has been confirmed elsewhere. There is no universally ... all of which invoke physiological and anatomical changes considered to be beneficial in reducing preterm birth. Two meta- ...
... and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the ... Chen LW, Wu Y, Neelakantan N, Chong MF, Pan A, van Dam RM (May 2016). "Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and risk of ... Liddle DG, Connor DJ (June 2013). "Nutritional supplements and ergogenic AIDS". Primary Care. 40 (2): 487-505. doi:10.1016/j. ... Chen LW, Wu Y, Neelakantan N, Chong MF, Pan A, van Dam RM (September 2014). "Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy is ...
This phenomenon, where molecule Y affects the binding of molecule X to a transport molecule Z, is called a heterotropic ... As a result, fetal blood in the placenta is able to take oxygen from maternal blood. Hemoglobin also carries nitric oxide (NO) ... nutritional deficiency, bone marrow problems, chemotherapy, kidney failure, or abnormal hemoglobin (such as that of sickle-cell ... Oxyhemoglobin is formed during physiological respiration when oxygen binds to the heme component of the protein hemoglobin in ...
Yong, Ed (9 May 2014). "The Silence of the Crickets, The Silence of the Crickets". Phenomena: A Science Salon. National ... complex spermatophores and maternal care in crickets, katydids, and weta". Journal of Orthoptera Research. 4 (4): 203-218. doi: ... probably providing a nutritional boost. Gryllus firmus exhibits wing polymorphism; some individuals have fully functional, long ... Physiological Entomology. 8 (2): 151-166. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.1983.tb00344.x. S2CID 85962428. Cade W. H. (1975). " ...
Maternal investment: In many species, males benefit from high maternal investment as it allows them to preserve more energy and ... A study tested two hypotheses concerning mating plugs: a) that they were nutritional gifts for females to digest to provide ... Sperm competition can be exhibited throughout behavioral, morphological and physiological male adaptations. Some examples of ... a third phenomenon also explains the differences in gene expressions between two sexes - sexual antagonism. Sexual antagonism ...
Nutritional deprivation during childhood has lasting health effects as well. Pathway effects are experiences that set ... Social Protection: Interventions such as "health-related cash transfers", maternal education, and nutrition-based social ... phenomenon but is the result of a toxic combination of poor social policies, unfair economic arrangements [where the already ... and how environmental and physiological factors respond to one another and to genetics. Steven H. Woolf, MD of the Virginia ...
Hsu CC, Ness E, Kowdley KV (March 2017). "Nutritional Approaches to Achieve Weight Loss in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease". ... Oxidative stress, hormonal imbalances, and mitochondrial abnormalities are potential causes of this "second hit" phenomenon. A ... Some evidence indicates that maternal undernutrition or overnutrition increases a child's susceptibility to NASH and hastens ... Physiological Genomics. 49 (8): 385-399. doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00012.2017. PMID 28600319. Heiman ML, Greenway FL (May ...
By the end of the 17th century and into the Enlightenment, madness was increasingly seen as an organic physical phenomenon with ... March 2015). "Nutritional medicine as mainstream in psychiatry". The Lancet. Psychiatry (Review). 2 (3): 271-4. doi:10.1016/ ... Maternal stress and birth complications including prematurity and infections have also been implicated in increasing ... However, available evidence may range from nonverbal behaviors-including physiological responses and homologous facial displays ...
May 2004). "Elevated maternal interleukin-8 levels and risk of schizophrenia in adult offspring". The American Journal of ... While the reason for this phenomenon is unknown, there may be a genetic resistance to the cancers, a side effect of medications ... While some of these explanations may stretch credulity, others (such as heavy metal poisoning and nutritional imbalances) have ... it has been suggested that the physiological hypoxia that prevails in normal embryonic and fetal development, or pathological ...
In animal models, maternal stress and trauma during pregnancy has been shown to reduce the expression of placental enzyme 11B- ... This phenomenon has been also been reported in the descendants of Indigenous students at residential schools, who were removed ... Transgenerational trauma is the psychological and physiological effects that the trauma experienced by people has on subsequent ... "Metabolic plasticity during mammalian development is directionally dependent on early nutritional status". Proceedings of the ...
Whilst the specific physiological mechanisms by which immunity is produced differ sharply between the individual and society, ... Social immunity differs from similar phenomena that can occur in groups that are not truly social (e.g. herding animals). These ... Boos, Stefan; Meunier, Joël; Pichon, Samuel; Kölliker, Mathias (2014-07-01). "Maternal care provides antifungal protection to ... larvae raised on these carcasses are smaller and in a worse nutritional state-at adulthood these beetles were also smaller, ...
... "may reduce maternal anaemia and worm prevalence when used in settings with high prevalence of maternal helminthiasis". The ... An identical phenomenon is much more commonly seen with Ancylostoma caninum infections in dogs, where the newborn pups can even ... abounded in an era when active public health departments in other parts of the country were eradicating nutritional and ... mainly because they have much higher physiological needs for iron (menstruation, repeated pregnancy).An interesting consequence ...
Another important physiological change related to sexuality in humans was the evolution of hidden estrus. Humans are the only ... In fact the trend towards increased maternal care, female mate selection and self-domestication may have been stronger and more ... which released increased nutritional value, was the key adaptation that separated Homo from tree-sleeping Australopithecines. ... "Encephalization is not a universal macroevolutionary phenomenon in mammals but is associated with sociality". Proceedings of ...
... maternal age, maternal smoking, and nutritional needs of the infant.: 10-14 The first type of milk produced is called colostrum ... Breastfeeding delays the return of menstruation, and in very specific circumstances, fertility, a phenomenon known as ... Elling SV, Powell FC (January 1997). "Physiological changes in the skin during pregnancy". Clinics in Dermatology. Dermatologic ... Maternal breastmilk is the food of choice for premature babies; these infants may be fed maternal milk through tubes, ...
Another universal phenomenon regarding food is the appeal of contrast in taste and presentation. For example, such opposite ... Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin, and ... Darnton-Hill, Ian; Cogill, Bruce (2010-01-01). "Maternal and Young Child Nutrition Adversely Affected by External Shocks Such ... "Physiological roles of dietary glutamate signaling via gut-brain axis due to efficient digestion and absorption". Journal of ...
Its physiological role is to regulate hunger by alerting the body when it is full. Studies show that lack of leptin causes ... Delarue J, LeFoll C, Corporeau C, Lucas D (2004). "N-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: a nutritional tool to prevent ... Newbern D, Freemark M (December 2011). "Placental hormones and the control of maternal metabolism and fetal growth". Current ... and insulin response may well be a threshold phenomenon. The pathway's sensitivity to insulin may be blunted by many factors ...
Bjorkoyli, Tore; Rosell, Frank (2002). "A test of the dear enemy phenomenon in the Eurasian beaver". Animal Behaviour. 63 (6): ... Mothers of these species maintain contact with their highly mobile young with maternal contact calls. Though relatively ... Several reasons have been proposed for this behavior, including nutritional stress, resource competition, avoiding misdirecting ... and Physiological Study". PLoS ONE. 8 (4): e60537. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860537H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060537. ISSN 1932- ...
A person's paternal grandson is the son of a son of that person; a maternal grandson is the son of a daughter. Pembrey ME, ... This phenomenon of altered Macrophage Polarization is mostly associated with all the diabetic complications in a clinical set- ... Such effects on cellular and physiological phenotypic traits may result from external or environmental factors, or be part of ... Dolinoy DC (August 2008). "The agouti mouse model: an epigenetic biosensor for nutritional and environmental alterations on the ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena[majr:noexp] AND humans[mh] AND english[la] AND last 2 Year [edat] NOT (letter[ ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena[majr:noexp] AND humans[mh] AND english[la] AND last 2 Year [edat] NOT (letter[ ... Role of Maternal Microbiota and Nutrition in Early-Life Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Daliry A, Pereira ENGDS. Daliry A, et al. ... Maternal diet quality during pregnancy and child cognition and behavior in a US cohort. Mahmassani HA, Switkowski KM, Scott TM ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ✖Remove constraint Subjects: Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Breast Feeding. Food Preferences 3. The best of times from your March of Dimes ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Breast Feeding. Food Preferences 2. Be a happy mother ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena (National Institutes of Health) * ClinicalTrials.gov: Nutritional Counseling for ... Article: Maternal Pre-Pregnancy Nutritional Status and Infant Birth Weight in Relation to... ... Hydration is another special nutritional concern during pregnancy. When you are pregnant, your body needs even more water to ... Article: Food intake behaviors change as a function of maternal diet and... ...
Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Publication Types: Lecture. Webcast ... Nutritional Armor for the Warfighter: Can Omega-3 Fatty Acids Enhance Stress Resilience, Wellness, and Military Performance? ( ...
Maternal Health [‎37]‎. Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [‎2]‎. Maternal-Child Health Services [‎3]‎. ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Actions. * Search in PubMed * Search in MeSH * Add to Search ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phthalic Acids/toxicity*; Play and Playthings*/psychology; Pregnancy; Prenatal ... Title: Effects of Perinatal Exposure to Phthalates and a High-Fat Diet on Maternal Behavior and Pup Development and Social Play ... Overall, this study demonstrates that phthalates and a maternal HFD only rarely interacted, except in oxidative stress markers ... MeSH Terms: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diet, High-Fat*/adverse effects; Female; Growth/drug effects*; Male; Maternal Behavior/ ...
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena1. *Public Health1. Genre *Official reports6. *Excerpts5 ... Division of Maternal and Child Health Genre: Official reports. Workshops (seminars). Proceedings 2. Report of the Surgeon ... Division of Maternal and Child Health Genre: Official reports. Excerpts 3. Report of the Surgeon Generals Workshop on ... Division of Maternal and Child Health Genre: Official reports. Excerpts 4. Report of the Surgeon Generals Workshop on ...
Excessive maternal weight was generally associated with increased inflammation and IgM supporting previous observations of ... maternal obesity and immune dysregulation in offspring. The role of paternal obesity requires further study. ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena* Actions. * Search in PubMed * Search in MeSH * Add to Search ... Obesity and Maternal-Placental-Fetal Immunology and Health. Monaco-Brown M, Lawrence DA. Monaco-Brown M, et al. Front Pediatr. ...
Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena1. *Maternal Health Services1. *Maternal Welfare1 ...
Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Prenatal Nutritional Physiological ... Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, 33523, Obstetrics, Gynecology, Termo ... Maternal-Child Health Services, Maternal-Child Nursing, Obstetric Nursing, Pediatric Nursing, Neonatal Nursing, Women's ... Neonatology, Public Health, Health Services Administration, Delivery of Health Care, Health Services, Maternal and Child Health ...
Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Prenatal Nutritional Physiological ... Maternal-Child Nursing, Dentistry, Practice Patterns, Dentists', Nutrition Therapy, Child Nutrition, Prenatal Nutrition, ... Phenomena, Pharmacokinetics, "Infecção pelo HIV em Mulheres e Crianças", AIDSa AIDSa AIDSa AIDSa AIDSa AIDSa AIDSa AIDS, Anti- ...
Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena1. *International Cooperation1. *Marijuana Smoking1. more Subject » ... Maternal Health Services2. *Public Health2. *Refusal to Treat2. *Breast Feeding1 ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [G07.203.650.566] * Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [G07.203.650.566. ... Maternal Nutrition Physiology Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon Maternal Nutritional Physiology NLM Classification ... Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [G07.203.650] * Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [G07.203.650.161] * Appetite ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Preferred Term Term UI T721940. Date07/03/2008. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM ( ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.566 G7.203.650.566 Maturation-Promoting Factor D8.811.913.696.620.682. ... Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610 G7.203.650 Nutritional Requirements G7.610.620 G7.203.650.620 Nutritional Status ... Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.220 G7.203.650.220 Chimera B1.50.50.530 B1.650.85 Chimerin 1 D12.776.402.150. ... Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.161 G7.203.650.161 Animals, Congenic B1.50.50.157.40 B1.50.50.199.40 Animals ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [G07.203.650.566] * Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [G07.203.650.566. ... Maternal Nutrition Physiology Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon Maternal Nutritional Physiology NLM Classification ... Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [G07.203.650] * Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [G07.203.650.161] * Appetite ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Preferred Term Term UI T721940. Date07/03/2008. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM ( ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena (32) * Child Development (31) * Nutritional Status (22) * Iron (22) ... Maternal low and high hemoglobin concentrations and associations with adverse maternal and infant health outcomes: an updated ... Maternal Blood Pressure in Relation to Prenatal Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplementation and Adverse Birth Outcomes in a Ghanaian ...
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena1. *Public Health1. Genre *Official reports6. *Excerpts5 ... Division of Maternal and Child Health (Conference) ✖ Remove constraint Contributor: United States. Public Health Service. ...
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena1. more Subject » Genre *Official reports11. *Excerpts9 ... Division of Maternal and Child Health ✖ Remove constraint Publisher: United States. Public Health Service. Division of Maternal ... Division of Maternal and Child Health Genre: Official reports. Workshops (seminars). Proceedings 2. Report of the Surgeon ... Division of Maternal and Child Health Genre: Official reports. Excerpts 6. Report of the Surgeon Generals Workshop on Children ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Health Promotion. Guidelines as Topic. Nutrition Policy. World Health National ... two generations at nutritional risk / Anne Marie Coufopoulos and Allan Frederick Hackett -- Life cycle influences and ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena[majr:noexp] AND humans[mh] AND english[la] AND last 1 Year [edat] NOT (letter[ ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena[majr:noexp] AND humans[mh] AND english[la] AND last 1 Year [edat] NOT (letter[ ... Multiple modifiable maternal, household and health service factors are associated with maternal nutrition and early ... The influence of maternal levels of vitamin D and adiponectin on offsprings health. Budič P, Paro-Panjan D, Duh K, Soltirovska ...
Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Nutritional Status. United States. ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ✖Remove constraint Subjects: Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena 3. Be a happy mother Publication: Basseterre [St. Kitts and Nevis] : Nutrition ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Breast Feeding. Food Preferences 4. Be a happy mother ...
Maternal Health [‎18]‎. Maternal Health Services [‎3]‎. Maternal Mortality [‎4]‎. Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ...
This paper presents evidence on whether maternal and child dietary diversity can be improved with systemic improvements focused ... Dietary intake is a fundamental determinant of maternal and child nutrition. ... Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena* Actions. * Search in PubMed * Search in MeSH * Add to Search ... Maternal and Child Nutrition Study Group. (2013). Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition ...
Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena 8 * Public Health 7 * Child Health 7 * Maternal Nutrition 7 ... Breast Feeding, Oral Health, Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Dental Occlusion, Dental Arch, Dentition ... Breast Feeding, Maternal Welfare, Maternal and Child Health VII Encontro Interdisciplinar de Aleitamento Materno do HUGG/UNIRIO ... Breast Feeding, Infant Nutrition, Breast-Milk Substitutes, Humanizing Delivery, Products Commerce, Maternal and Child Health, ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [G07.203.650.566] * Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [G07.203.650.566. ... Maternal Nutrition Physiology Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon Maternal Nutritional Physiology NLM Classification ... Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [G07.203.650] * Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [G07.203.650.161] * Appetite ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Preferred Term Term UI T721940. Date07/03/2008. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM ( ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena MeSH DeCS ID:. 52505 Unique ID:. DDCS052505 Documents indexed in the Virtual ... Maternal Nutrition - Preferred Concept UI. FD00062025. Scope note. Nutrition of a mother which affects the health of the INFANT ...
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena1. *Public Health1. Genre *Official reports6. *Excerpts5 ... Division of Maternal and Child Health Genre: Official reports. Workshops (seminars). Proceedings 2. Report of the Surgeon ... Division of Maternal and Child Health Genre: Official reports. Excerpts 3. Report of the Surgeon Generals Workshop on ... Division of Maternal and Child Health Genre: Official reports. Excerpts 4. Report of the Surgeon Generals Workshop on ...
Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena2. *Maternal Health Services2. *Maternal Welfare2 ...
Exposure to specific diets or nutritional factors, maternal stress, and certain environmental chemicals have all been reported ... This phenomenon is known as "transgenerational inheritance". It is important to emphasize that during a prenatal exposure, both ... physiological changes observed through the F3 generation. These results have proven controversial, however. Inconsistencies ... It is critical to first determine how widespread and robust this phenomenon is, and the range of possible phenotypic outcomes. ...
Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Nutritional Sciences Nutritional Status ... Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Female Humans Infant ... Title : Unfinished business in maternal and child nutrition ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.566 G7.203.650.566 Maturation-Promoting Factor D8.811.913.696.620.682. ... Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610 G7.203.650 Nutritional Requirements G7.610.620 G7.203.650.620 Nutritional Status ... Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.220 G7.203.650.220 Chimera B1.50.50.530 B1.650.85 Chimerin 1 D12.776.402.150. ... Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.161 G7.203.650.161 Animals, Congenic B1.50.50.157.40 B1.50.50.199.40 Animals ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.566 G7.203.650.566 Maturation-Promoting Factor D8.811.913.696.620.682. ... Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610 G7.203.650 Nutritional Requirements G7.610.620 G7.203.650.620 Nutritional Status ... Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.220 G7.203.650.220 Chimera B1.50.50.530 B1.650.85 Chimerin 1 D12.776.402.150. ... Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.161 G7.203.650.161 Animals, Congenic B1.50.50.157.40 B1.50.50.199.40 Animals ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.566 G7.203.650.566 Maturation-Promoting Factor D8.811.913.696.620.682. ... Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610 G7.203.650 Nutritional Requirements G7.610.620 G7.203.650.620 Nutritional Status ... Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.220 G7.203.650.220 Chimera B1.50.50.530 B1.650.85 Chimerin 1 D12.776.402.150. ... Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.161 G7.203.650.161 Animals, Congenic B1.50.50.157.40 B1.50.50.199.40 Animals ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.566 G7.203.650.566 Maturation-Promoting Factor D8.811.913.696.620.682. ... Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610 G7.203.650 Nutritional Requirements G7.610.620 G7.203.650.620 Nutritional Status ... Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.220 G7.203.650.220 Chimera B1.50.50.530 B1.650.85 Chimerin 1 D12.776.402.150. ... Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.161 G7.203.650.161 Animals, Congenic B1.50.50.157.40 B1.50.50.199.40 Animals ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.566 G7.203.650.566 Maturation-Promoting Factor D8.811.913.696.620.682. ... Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610 G7.203.650 Nutritional Requirements G7.610.620 G7.203.650.620 Nutritional Status ... Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.220 G7.203.650.220 Chimera B1.50.50.530 B1.650.85 Chimerin 1 D12.776.402.150. ... Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.161 G7.203.650.161 Animals, Congenic B1.50.50.157.40 B1.50.50.199.40 Animals ...
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.566 G7.203.650.566 Maturation-Promoting Factor D8.811.913.696.620.682. ... Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610 G7.203.650 Nutritional Requirements G7.610.620 G7.203.650.620 Nutritional Status ... Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.220 G7.203.650.220 Chimera B1.50.50.530 B1.650.85 Chimerin 1 D12.776.402.150. ... Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.161 G7.203.650.161 Animals, Congenic B1.50.50.157.40 B1.50.50.199.40 Animals ...
Circumcision, Female , Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena , Marriage , Maternal Welfare , Nutritional Sciences , ... Caregivers , Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena , Patient Acceptance of Health Care , Solanum tuberosum , South Africa ... Guidelines as Topic , HIV Infections , Health Planning , Infant , Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena , South Africa , ... Infant , Programming, Linear , Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding , Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena , Nutrients ...
Maternal Nutrition Physiology. Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Nutrition Physiology. Nutritional Physiological ... G07 - Physiological Phenomena. Adolescent Nutrition Physiology. Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Animal ... G04 - Cell Physiological Phenomena. Cell Physiology. Cell Physiological Phenomena. G05 - Genetic Phenomena. Trans-Activation ( ... G15 - Plant Physiological Phenomena. Plant Physiology. Plant Physiological Phenomena. G16 - Biological Phenomena. ...
Maternal and Child Health * Status of population-based birth defects surveillance programs before and after the Zika public ... Nutritional Sciences * A pediatric fruit and vegetable prescription program increases food security in low-income households ... This phenomenon occurs with multiple strains of IAV, is dependent on influenza NS1 protein, and can be modulated by SUMOylation ... that ultimately cause global transcriptional downregulation of physiological transcripts, an effect influencing antiviral ...
Drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and ... Withdrawal symptoms can occur in breastfed infants when maternal administration of an opioid analgesic is stopped, or when ... Metabolic and Nutritional: Hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, acidosis, alkalosis. Musculoskeletal: Myalgia, rhabdomyolysis. Ocular: ... timing and amount of last maternal use, and rate of elimination of the drug by the newborn. Observe newborns for symptoms of ...
  • Barriers to Human Milk Feeding at Discharge of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants: Maternal Goal Setting as a Key Social Factor. (rush.edu)
  • Citing a lack of sufficient data regarding short-term and long-term maternal and newborn outcomes, authors of the IOM report did not recommend lower targets for women with more severe degrees of obesity 9 . (acog.org)
  • Effects of Perinatal Exposure to Phthalates and a High-Fat Diet on Maternal Behavior and Pup Development and Social Play. (nih.gov)
  • Here, we use a rat model of human prenatal exposure to investigate the potential interactive effects of an environmentally relevant mixture of phthalates and a maternal high-fat diet (HFD). (nih.gov)
  • Maternal High Fat Diet Programs Male Mice Offspring Hyperphagia and Obesity: Mechanism of Increased Appetite Neurons via Altered Neurogenic Factors and Nutrient Sensor AMPK. (ucla.edu)
  • For the overweight pregnant woman who is gaining less than the recommended amount but has an appropriately growing fetus, no evidence exists that encouraging increased weight gain to conform with the current IOM guidelines will improve maternal or fetal outcomes. (acog.org)
  • In some types of placenta including the endotheliochorial, antibodies are able to cross the various layers between the maternal and fetal circulation. (ukrbaptist.com)
  • It plays critical roles in facilitating nutrient, gas and waste exchange between the physically separate maternal and fetal circulations, and is an important endocrine organ producing hormones that regulate both maternal and fetal physiology during pregnancy. (ukrbaptist.com)
  • maternal component: decidua placentalis is the inner portion of the placenta, which is formed by trophoblastic invasion of endometrium fetal component: chorion frondosum is formed by an arterial plexus (branches of the umbilical artery), protruding into intervillous spaces as chorionic villi II. (ukrbaptist.com)
  • Nutritional Requirements" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (ouhsc.edu)
  • Maternal obesity may influence neonatal and childhood morbidities through increased inflammation and/or altered immune response. (nih.gov)
  • Hepatic Epigenetic Reprogramming After Liver Resection in Offspring Alleviates the Effects of Maternal Obesity. (ucla.edu)
  • Maternal-infant nutrition and development programming of offspring appetite and obesity. (ucla.edu)
  • Safety Aspects of a Randomized Clinical Trial of Maternal and Infant Vitamin D Supplementation by Feeding Type Through 7 Months Postpartum. (musc.edu)
  • Nutritional supplementation in early life reduces stunting in chronically undernourished populations. (duke.edu)
  • DESIGN: We studied 263 children born in 1996-1999 to 231 women who had received nutritional supplementation, ie, atole (high-protein, moderate-energy drink) or fresco (nonprotein, low-energy drink), prenatally and up to age 7 y as part of a community trial in Guatemala between 1969 and 1977. (duke.edu)
  • CONCLUSION: Nutritional supplementation in childhood has positive effects on both the supplemented persons and on the subsequent generation. (duke.edu)
  • Clinical Review Criteria Enteral Formulas for Nutritional Therapy Group Health Clinical Review Criteria are developed to help in administering plan benefits diabete 63 [url=http://www.mentor.edu.pl/buy-online/Losartan/]cheap 50 mg losartan visa[/url]. (ehd.org)
  • and it must also be observed that physiological psychology makes free use of "dispositional concepts" as well as "existential" ones. (yorku.ca)
  • Contemporary developments in social sciences revealed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon, but one which is influenced by social, psychological, cultural, economic and political factors of the people concerned. (slideshare.net)
  • Thus health is both a biological and social phenomenon. (slideshare.net)
  • Humans are notable for their desire to understand and influence the world around them, seeking to explain and manipulate natural phenomena through science , philosophy , mythology and religion . (wikidoc.org)
  • Hydration is another special nutritional concern during pregnancy. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Differences in nutrient intake were independent of maternal education. (nih.gov)
  • Placenta may be defined as a temporary structure formed by the association or fusion between the extra-embryonic membranes of the foetus and the endometrium of mother for the pur-pose of physiological exchange of materials. (ukrbaptist.com)
  • BACKGROUND: The secular increase in height is assumed to result from long-term improvements in nutritional intakes and reductions in infectious disease burdens. (duke.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Nutritional Requirements" by people in this website by year, and whether "Nutritional Requirements" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (ouhsc.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Nutritional Requirements" by people in Profiles. (ouhsc.edu)
  • Multiple modifiable maternal, household and health service factors are associated with maternal nutrition and early breastfeeding practices in Burkina Faso. (nih.gov)
  • Dietary intake is a fundamental determinant of maternal and child nutrition. (nih.gov)
  • Effects of Perinatal Exposure to Phthalates and a High-Fat Diet on Maternal Behavior and Pup Development and Social Play. (nih.gov)
  • This paper presents evidence on whether maternal and child dietary diversity can be improved with systemic improvements focused on strengthening training, capacity building, and behavior change communication among frontline workers to encourage improved nutritional practices among mothers and children in the intervention area. (nih.gov)
  • Here, we use a rat model of human prenatal exposure to investigate the potential interactive effects of an environmentally relevant mixture of phthalates and a maternal high-fat diet (HFD). (nih.gov)
  • This funding opportunity announcement (FOA), issued by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, is intended to encourage grant applications that use mouse or rat models to investigate whether exposure to environmental toxicants can induce adverse phenotypic outcomes that are transmitted to subsequent, unexposed generations, a phenomenon known as transgenerational inheritance. (nih.gov)
  • Exposure to specific diets or nutritional factors, maternal stress, and certain environmental chemicals have all been reported to induce phenotypic changes observed at least two generations after exposure. (nih.gov)
  • In what is perhaps the most well characterized example, prenatal exposure to the fungicide vinclozolin in the F1 generation has been shown to result in a variety of physiological changes observed through the F3 generation. (nih.gov)
  • Can Anganwadi services strengthening improve the association between maternal and child dietary diversity? (nih.gov)
  • National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health (U.S. (nih.gov)