Maternal nutritional physiological phenomena. Medical search

Nutritional physiology related to EXERCISE or ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE.

Nutrition of a mother which affects the health of the FETUS and INFANT as well as herself.

Nutritional physiology of adults aged 65 years of age and older.

Physiological processes and properties of the DENTITION.

Properties and processes of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM and DENTITION as a whole or of any of its parts.

Physiology of the human and animal body, male or female, in the processes and characteristics of REPRODUCTION and the URINARY TRACT.

Properties, and processes of the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM and the NERVOUS SYSTEM or their parts.

Functional processes and properties characteristic of the BLOOD; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; and RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.

The properties and relationships and biological processes that characterize the nature and function of the SKIN and its appendages.

Physiological processes, factors, properties and characteristics pertaining to REPRODUCTION.

The functions and properties of living organisms, including both the physical and chemical factors and processes, supporting life in single- or multi-cell organisms from their origin through the progression of life.

Nutritional physiology of children aged 13-18 years.

Nutrition of FEMALE during PREGNANCY.

Properties, functions, and processes of the URINARY TRACT as a whole or of any of its parts.

Nutritional physiology of children aged 2-12 years.

The processes and properties of living organisms by which they take in and balance the use of nutritive materials for energy, heat production, or building material for the growth, maintenance, or repair of tissues and the nutritive properties of FOOD.

Processes and properties of the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM.

Nutritional physiology of children from birth to 2 years of age.

Biological properties, processes, and activities of VIRUSES.

Nutritional physiology of animals.

Properties and processes of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts.

Physiological processes and properties of the BLOOD.

Processes and properties of the EYE as a whole or of any of its parts.

Characteristic properties and processes of the NERVOUS SYSTEM as a whole or with reference to the peripheral or the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Cellular processes, properties, and characteristics.

Physiological processes and properties of the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts.

The functions of the skin in the human and animal body. It includes the pigmentation of the skin.

The physiological processes, properties, and states characteristic of plants.

Physiological processes and properties of BACTERIA.

Processes and properties of the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts.

The consumption of edible substances.

Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals.

Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.

Any substances taken in by the body that provide nourishment.

The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Sense of awareness of self and of the environment.

The selection of one food over another.

A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN D in the diet, insufficient production of vitamin D in the skin, inadequate absorption of vitamin D from the diet, or abnormal conversion of vitamin D to its bioactive metabolites. It is manifested clinically as RICKETS in children and OSTEOMALACIA in adults. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1406)

A vitamin that includes both CHOLECALCIFEROLS and ERGOCALCIFEROLS, which have the common effect of preventing or curing RICKETS in animals. It can also be viewed as a hormone since it can be formed in SKIN by action of ULTRAVIOLET RAYS upon the precursors, 7-dehydrocholesterol and ERGOSTEROL, and acts on VITAMIN D RECEPTORS to regulate CALCIUM in opposition to PARATHYROID HORMONE.

Derivative of 7-dehydroxycholesterol formed by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS breaking of the C9-C10 bond. It differs from ERGOCALCIFEROL in having a single bond between C22 and C23 and lacking a methyl group at C24.

Organic substances that are required in small amounts for maintenance and growth, but which cannot be manufactured by the human body.

The major circulating metabolite of VITAMIN D3. It is produced in the LIVER and is the best indicator of the body's vitamin D stores. It is effective in the treatment of RICKETS and OSTEOMALACIA, both in azotemic and non-azotemic patients. Calcifediol also has mineralizing properties.

Irradiation directly from the sun.

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

An order of BIRDS including over 300 species that primarily inhabit coastal waters, beaches, and marshes. They are comprised of shorebirds, gulls, and terns.

Animal reproductive bodies, or the contents thereof, used as food. The concept is differentiated from OVUM, the anatomic or physiologic entity.

Ratings of the characteristics of food including flavor, appearance, nutritional content, and the amount of microbial and chemical contamination.

The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. They are aliphatic hydrocarbons consisting of a polyisoprene backbone.

Oxygenated forms of carotenoids. They are usually derived from alpha and beta carotene.

Order of mammals whose members are adapted for flight. It includes bats, flying foxes, and fruit bats.

A xanthophyll found in the major LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES of plants. Dietary lutein accumulates in the MACULA LUTEA.

Implication of maternal nitrogen balance in the regulation of circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I in human pregnancy. (1/608)

Nutrition plays an important role in regulating the circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). We have demonstrated that reduced nitrogen balance is related to changes in serum IGF-I levels but not serum growth hormone levels in pregnant rats. In the present study, we investigated the effects of changes in nitrogen balance on serum IGF-I levels in normal and malnourished pregnant women (defined as having negative nitrogen balance). Forty-eight pregnant women (threatened miscarriage and premature labor, 39; pre-eclampsia, 3; hyperemesis, 3; ileus, 2; bleeding from the colon, 1) and 19 non-pregnant women admitted in Kobe University Hospital were enrolled in this study. Blood samples of normal pregnant controls were also obtained from 172 healthy pregnant women attending the outpatient clinic. Serum IGF-I levels and nitrogen balance were measured serially in 9 pregnant women with threatened miscarriage and premature labor and 9 malnourished pregnant women out of 48 pregnant women. Serum IGF-I and urinary nitrogen levels were measured by radioimmunoassay with acid-ethanol extraction and the Dumas method, respectively. Nitrogen balance was expressed as the difference between daily nitrogen intake and nitrogen excretion assessed by urinary nitrogen levels. Serum IGF-I levels in normal pregnant controls significantly increased in the third trimester of pregnancy compared with non-pregnant controls. No difference in serum IGF-I levels in any trimester of pregnancy was observed between normal pregnant controls and pregnant women with threatened miscarriage and premature labor. There was no significant difference in nitrogen balance between the pregnant women with threatened miscarriage and premature labor and non-pregnant controls. In the longitudinal study, no correlation was found between the changes in serum IGF-I levels and those in nitrogen balance in the 9 pregnant women with threatened premature labor (daily nitrogen balance > 0 g/day) on the basis of linear regression analysis. On the other hand, the changes in serum IGF-I levels in the 9 malnourished pregnant women were significantly correlated with those in nitrogen balance (y = 1.72x + 17.5; r = 0.60; P < 0.05: linear regression analysis). These results indicate that maternal nutritional states have a major effect on serum IGF-I levels in malnourished pregnant women, but not in pregnant women with daily nitrogen balance > 0 g/day. Serum IGF-I levels can be a potent index of nutritional states under malnutrition during human pregnancy. (+info)

Adult growth hormone treatment reduces hypertension and obesity induced by an adverse prenatal environment. (2/608)

The discovery of a link between an adverse in utero environment and the propensity to develop metabolic and cardiovascular disease in adult life is one of the most important advances in epidemiological research of recent Years. Increasing experimental evidence suggests that alterations in the fetal environment may have long-term consequences for the development of metabolic disorders in adult life. This process has been termed 'fetal programming' and we have shown that undernutrition of the mother during gestation leads to development of the metabolic syndrome X during adult life. Striking metabolic similarities exist between syndrome X and untreated GH deficiency (GHD). In the present study we have investigated the effects of GH treatment on blood pressure and metabolic parameters. Virgin Wistar rats (age 75+/-5 days, n=20 per group) were time-mated and randomly assigned to receive food either ad libitum (AD) or 30% of AD intake (UN) throughout pregnancy. At weaning, male offspring were assigned to one of two diets (control or hypercaloric (30% fat)). Systolic blood pressure was measured at day 100 and following twice daily treatment with recombinant bovine GH for 21 days. GH treatment increased body weights in all treated animals but significantly reduced retroperitoneal and gonadal fat pad weights. Following GH treatment, systolic blood pressure was markedly decreased in all UN offspring. Saline-treated animals showed no change in systolic blood pressure over the treatment period. GH treatment increased heart-to-body weight ratio in all GH-treated animals. Our data demonstrated that GH treatment reduces hypertension and improves cardiovascular function in animals exposed to adverse environmental conditions during fetal or postnatal life. (+info)

Gender-specific programming of insulin secretion and action. (3/608)

Insulin secretion and glucose tolerance were studied in 20-week-old male and female offspring of rat dams maintained on an isocaloric 20% or 8% protein diet during pregnancy and lactation after transfer to the same diet at weaning. Protein-restricted male and female offspring were also weaned onto a 20% protein diet. In males, post-absorptive insulin concentrations were suppressed by protein restriction from conception to adulthood (by 41%; P<0.001); however, basal insulin levels were 2.6-fold higher (P<0.001) if protein restriction was limited to gestation and lactation. Post-absorptive insulinaemia in females was unaffected by early or sustained protein restriction, but was lower than for males in the control group and the group exposed to protein restriction during early life alone (by 40% (P<0.001) and 52% (P<0.001) respectively). Plasma insulin/blood glucose ratios were higher in males compared with females in both control and early protein-restricted groups (1.6-fold (P<0.05) and 2.3-fold (P<0.001) respectively). A positive linear relationship existed between mean ambient insulin and glucose concentrations in males (r=1.0) and females (r=0.9), but the gradient was 12.4-fold greater (P<0.01) in males. beta-Cell function was evaluated after intravenous glucose challenge. In males, the acute insulin response and the suprabasal 30-min area under the insulin curve were dramatically higher in rats exposed to protein restriction during gestation and lactation alone (2.6- and 2.8-fold respectively; P<0.001). In contrast, these parameters were lowered by extending the exposure to protein restriction to adulthood in males, and by either early or prolonged exposure to protein restriction in females. The insulin resistance index was increased (2.5-fold; P<0.001) in male, but not female, rats exposed to protein restriction during gestation and lactation alone, and was not increased by extending the period of protein restriction to adulthood in either sex. Thus the data have demonstrated gender-specific lowering of insulin sensitivity due to protein restriction during early life only. The insulinogenic index (insulin response in relation to prevailing glycaemia) was increased in male, but not female, rats exposed to protein restriction during gestation and lactation alone (3.0-fold; P<0.001). A modest decline in insulin secretion in the female groups exposed to protein restriction until either the end of lactation or adulthood was compensated by increased insulin sensitivity, as demonstrated by significant decreases in the insulin resistance index in both groups (by 48% and 52% respectively; P<0.05). Glucose disappearance rates did not differ between the male and female control or early protein-restricted groups but were higher in both male (31%; P<0.05) and female groups (46%; P<0.001) exposed to protein restriction from conception to adulthood. Marked gender differences in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion were not associated with gender differences with respect to glucose tolerance. Our data therefore demonstrated that exposure to protein restriction during early life alone leads to relative insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia in adulthood, but this relationship is gender specific, observed only in males, and glucose tolerance is maintained. (+info)

Gender-linked hypertension in offspring of lard-fed pregnant rats. (4/608)

Epidemiological studies suggest an association between maternal nutrition and offspring cardiovascular disease. We previously demonstrated endothelial dysfunction and abnormal aortic fatty acid composition in adult female offspring of rats fed animal lard during pregnancy. We have now further investigated this model. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a control breeding diet (5.3% fat) or a diet rich in lard (25.7% fat) 10 days before and throughout pregnancy and lactation. Male and female offspring were implanted with radiotelemeters for recording of blood pressure, heart rate, and activity at 80, 180, and 360 days of age. Reactivity to acetylcholine and to nitric oxide were assessed in isolated small mesenteric arteries from 80- and 180-day-old littermates. Systolic blood pressure (awake phase) was raised in female offspring (180 days: offspring of control, 130.7+/-1.6 mm Hg, n=5, versus offspring of lard-fed, 138.1+/-2.9, n=5, P=0.029; 360 days: offspring of control, 129.7+/-3.7 mm Hg, n=6, versus offspring of lard-fed, 142.1+/-3.2, n=6, P=0.005). Diastolic blood pressure was also raised at 180 days (offspring of control, 87.6+/-1.0 mm Hg, n=5, versus offspring of lard-fed, 94.7+/-2.6, n=5, P=0.011). Blood pressure was not raised in male offspring. Endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine was blunted in male and female offspring of lard-fed dams (80 and 180 days). Feeding a diet rich in lard to pregnant rats leads to gender-related cardiovascular dysfunction in normally fed offspring. (+info)

Renal function and angiotensin AT1 receptor expression in young rats following intrauterine exposure to a maternal low-protein diet. (5/608)

Recent studies have proposed a link between impaired nephrogenesis, decreased activity of the renin-angiotensin system and the onset of hypertension in rats exposed in the uterus to a maternal low-protein diet. However, there is no detailed information about renal function in this model; hence the aim of the present study was to assess renal function in young (4-week-old) rats exposed in the uterus to a maternal low-protein diet. Pregnant Wistar rats were fed isocalorific diets containing either 18% (normal protein; offspring denoted NP rats) or 9% (low protein; offspring denoted LP rats) (w/w) protein from conception until birth. At 4 weeks of age, male offspring were anaesthetized and prepared for the study of renal function, during which animals received saline alone, a bolus of enalapril (5 mg.kg(-1)) or a bolus of enalapril followed by an infusion of angiotensin II (30 ng.min(-1).kg(-1)). Under control conditions, renal haemodynamic and tubular function did not differ. However, when challenged with angiotensin II, LP rats responded with a greater decrease in glomerular filtration rate than did NP rats [NP, 2.0+/-0.2 ml.min(-1).g(-1) kidney weight ( n =9); LP, 1.0+/-0.2 ml.min(-1).g(-1) kidney weight ( n =5); P <0.05]. Renal electrolyte excretion did not differ. LP rats had significantly fewer glomeruli than NP rats ( P <0.01). Renal angiotensin II AT(1) receptor expression was increased ( P <0.01) by 24% in LP rats. It is concluded that blood pressure may be elevated in LP rats in order to maintain glomerular filtration rate against a background of fewer nephrons. Increased AT(1) receptor expression, which may arise as a result of the direct effect of protein restriction or in response to the reported decrease in renal tissue angiotensin II concentration, could also contribute to the elevated blood pressure of this model. (+info)

Maternal undernutrition from early- to mid-gestation leads to growth retardation, cardiac ventricular hypertrophy, and increased liver weight in the fetal sheep. (6/608)

Early gestation is critical for placentomal growth, differentiation, and vascularization, as well as fetal organogenesis. The fetal origins of adult disease hypothesis proposes that alterations in fetal nutrition and endocrine status result in developmental adaptations that permanently change structure, physiology, and metabolism, thereby predisposing individuals to cardiovascular, metabolic, and endocrine disease in adult life. Multiparous ewes were fed to 50% (nutrient restricted) or 100% (control fed) of total digestible nutrients from Days 28 to 78 of gestation. All ewes were weighed weekly and diets adjusted for individual weight loss or gain. Ewes were killed on Day 78 of gestation and gravid uteri recovered. Fetal body and organ weights were determined, and numbers, morphologies, diameters, and weights of all placentomes were obtained. From Day 28 to Day 78, restricted ewes lost 7.4% of body weight, while control ewes gained 7.5%. Maternal and fetal blood glucose concentrations were reduced in restricted versus control pregnancies. Fetuses were markedly smaller in the restricted group than in the control group. Further, restricted fetuses exhibited greater right- and left-ventricular and liver weights per unit fetal weight than control fetuses. No treatment differences were observed in any gross placentomal measurement. However, caruncular vascularity was enhanced in conceptuses from nutrient-restricted ewes but only in twin pregnancies. While these alterations in fetal/placental development may be beneficial to early fetal survival in the face of a nutrient restriction, their effects later in gestation as well as in postnatal life need further investigation. (+info)

Do low-income lone mothers compromise their nutrition to feed their children? (7/608)

BACKGROUND: Women who live in disadvantaged circumstances in Canada exhibit dietary intakes below recommended levels, but their children often do not. One reason for this difference may be that mothers modify their own food intake to spare their children nutritional deprivation. The objective of our study was to document whether or not low-income lone mothers compromise their own diets to feed their children. METHODS: We studied 141 low-income lone mothers with at least 2 children under the age of 14 years who lived in Atlantic Canada. Women were identified through community organizations using a variety of recruitment strategies. The women were asked weekly for 1 month to recall their food intake over the previous 24 hours; they also reported their children's (n = 333) food intake. Mothers also completed a questionnaire about "food insecurity," that is, a lack of access to adequate, nutritious food through socially acceptable means, during each interview. RESULTS: Household food insecurity was reported by 78% of mothers during the study month. Mothers' dietary intakes and the adequacy of intake were consistently poorer than their children's intake overall and over the course of a month. The difference in adequacy of intake between mothers and children widened from Time 1, when the family had the most money to purchase food, to Time 4, when the family had the least money. The children experienced some improvement in nutritional intake at Time 3, which was possibly related to food purchases for them associated with receipt of the Child Tax Benefit Credit or the Goods and Services Tax Credit. INTERPRETATION: Our study demonstrates that low-income lone mothers compromise their own nutritional intake in order to preserve the adequacy of their children's diets. (+info)

Does the interaction between maternal folate intake and the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms affect the risk of cleft lip with or without cleft palate? (8/608)

Periconceptional folic acid supplementation may reduce the risk of cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL(P)). Polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene reduce availability of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the predominant circulating form of folate. To determine the effect of MTHFR C677T and MTHFR A1298C genotypes and haplotypes on CL(P) risk and the interaction with maternal periconceptional dietary folate and folic acid supplement intake, the authors conducted a case-control triad study in the Netherlands (1998-2000) among 179 CL(P) and 204 control families. Infant and parental MTHFR C677T and MTHFR A1298C genotypes and haplotypes were not associated with CL(P) risk in the case-control and transmission disequilibrium test analyses. Mothers carrying the MTHFR 677TT genotype and who either did not use folic acid supplements periconceptionally or had a low dietary folate intake, or both, had an increased risk of delivering a CL(P) child (odds ratio (OR) = 5.9, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1, 30.9; OR = 2.8, 95% CI: 0.7, 10.5; OR = 10.0, 95% CI: 1.3, 79.1, respectively). No supplement use, low dietary folate intake, and maternal MTHFR 1298CC genotype increased the risk of CL(P) offspring almost sevenfold (OR = 6.5, 95% CI: 1.4, 30.2). Thus, the detrimental effect of low periconceptional folate intake on the risk of giving birth to a CL(P) child was more pronounced in mothers with the MTHFR 677TT or MTHFR 1298CC genotype. (+info)

Beliefs around maternal diet and breastfeeding within the context of the nutrition transition in Egypt". Maternal & Child ... Supplementing nutritional intake can lead to an earlier return of menses and ovulation than exclusive breastfeeding.[12] ... Beyond the physiological factors that influence lactational amenorrhea, cross cultural differences can help account for many of ... An additional study that references this phenomenon cross-culturally was completed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and has ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactational_amenorrhea_method

This phenomenon is known as the premature ovarian failure (POF) and it is used as the model for the study of the genetics of ... Typically maternal care is defined at the most basic level of pregnancy and birth and lactation, but includes other things like ... The assumption that energy measured in calories can be used as a universal measure of nutritional cost is criticized by a ... Lactation is one of the costliest forms of parental investment because it is taxing at a metabolic and physiological level, but ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_reproductive_ecology

Family Planning and Maternal, Infant, and Young Child Nutrition Integration in Bondo Sub-County, Kenya". Maternal and Child ... Supplementing nutritional intake can lead to an earlier return of menses and ovulation than exclusive breastfeeding. Nursing ... Beyond the physiological factors that influence lactational amenorrhea, cross cultural differences can help account for many of ... An additional study that references this phenomenon cross-culturally was completed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and has ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactational_amenorrhea

In addition to physiological degradation, pacific salmon become more lethargic as mating goes on, which makes some individuals ... It is rare in mammals because mammals have obligate maternal care due to internal fertilization and incubation of offspring and ... Cole, Lamont C. (June 1954). "The Population Consequences of Life History Phenomena". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 29 (2): ... Larva only feed in restricted periods of the year because of the nutritional state of their host plants (as a result, they are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semelparity_and_iteroparity

Chronobiology - field of biology that examines periodic (cyclic) phenomena in living organisms and their adaptation to solar- ... Paleopathology - the study of pathogenic conditions observable in bones or mummified soft tissue, and on nutritional disorders ... physiological, developmental, genetic) to environmental stresses. Nematology - scientific discipline concerned with the study ... maternal effect - penetrance - complementation - suppression - epistasis - genetic linkage chromosomal effects: chromosome - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_biology

This is often coupled with some physiological change in appearance. Cichlids can have maternal, paternal, or biparental care. ... These phenomena, known as egg spots, aid in the mouthbrooding mechanisms of cichlids. The egg spots consist of carotenoid-based ... For example, females of lyretail cichlids (Neolamprologus modabu) dig at sandy substrate more to push nutritional detritus and ... Maternal care is most common among mouthbrooders, but cichlids' common ancestor is thought to exhibit paternal-only care. Other ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cichlid

Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. 2nd ed. Cornell Univ. Press. 476 pp. Wright, A.-D. G.; et al. (2004). "Molecular diversity ... 1985). Maternal vocalizations and other sounds in the fetal lamb's sound environment. Early Human Development, 11: 179-190. ... N.Z. Farmer, 98(6): 29-31 Parrott, R.F., (1990). Physiological responses to isolation in sheep. Social Stress in Domestic ... Details of that phenomenon, which I have argued elsewhere was a local process at least for sheep and cattle (Meadow 1984b, 1992 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep

Maternal nutrition and the avoidance of drugs, alcohol and other substances during all nine months of pregnancy (especially the ... Upon hearing the tune, these newborns showed physiological changes, such as a decrease in heart rate. This observed change did ... Further research in this area is needed.[citation needed] Similarly to nutritional intake, drugs consumed by the mother during ... Thompson, Richard F.; Spencer, William A. (1966). "Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_memory

Maternal nutritional deficiencies, such as those observed during a famine, as well as maternal obesity have also been ... If the psychotic symptoms are the direct physiological result of a general medical condition or a substance, then the diagnosis ... sometimes termed passivity phenomena, are also common.[22] There is often an observable pattern of emotional difficulty, for ... Maternal stress has been associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia, possibly in association with reelin. Maternal ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_symptoms

"NFHS-3 Nutritional Status of Adults". Retrieved 26 November 2009. Kanjilal, B; et al. (2010). "Nutritional Status of Children ... Additionally, physiological or chronic stress is strongly correlated in women being underweight. The Government of India has ... This phenomenon is most prevalent in the rural areas of India where more malnutrition exists on an absolute level. Whether ... and maternal mortality ratio (MMR), Neonatal mortality rate (NMR) Provide universal access to public health services Prevent ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnutrition_in_India

Nutritional treatment]". Rev Enferm (in Spanish). 31 (9): 51-8. ISSN 0210-5020. PMID 19007035. Høst A, Halken S, Jacobsen HP, ... This is a normal phenomenon, common to everyone. The resultant production of gas potentially results in bloating and flatulence ... A non-allergic food hypersensitivity is an abnormal physiological response. It can be difficult to determine the poorly ... There is no conclusive evidence to support the restriction of dairy intake in the maternal diet during pregnancy in order to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_intolerance

... or physiological. A characteristic of the phenotype that arises through adaptive maternal effects, is the plasticity of this ... A similar phenomenon occurs in the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Urchin mothers in nutrient rich environments ... This displayed that birth weight may not be an adequate way to determine nutritional status during gestation. This study ... This is a maternal, not an adaptive maternal effect. In order to be an adaptive maternal effect, the mother's environment would ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_effect

With an increase in gestational time, the fetal organs also grow in progression to the body weight, the phenomenon which is ... Public health aspect of low birth weight, third report of the expert committee on maternal and child health (WHO)" (PDF). World ... 1977; 109-117 Gueri M, Jutsum P, Sorhaindo B (March 1982). "Anthropometric assessment of nutritional status in pregnant women: ... under physiological and pathological conditions: immunocytochemical, electron microscopic and in vitro observations". In Vivo. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropometric_measurement_of_the_developing_fetus

This phenomenon, where molecule Y affects the binding of molecule X to a transport molecule Z, is called a heterotropic ... Murray S.S. & McKinney E.S. (2006). Foundations of Maternal-Newborn Nursing. 4th ed., p. 919. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier. ... Oxyhemoglobin is formed during physiological respiration when oxygen binds to the heme component of the protein hemoglobin in ... Other common causes of low hemoglobin include loss of blood, nutritional deficiency, bone marrow problems, chemotherapy, kidney ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_deficiency

Breastfeeding includes nutritional benefits which are undeniable, but the main reason breastfeeding is promoted in attachment ... For that, he adopted Mary Ainsworth's term of "maternal sensitivity": The woman directs her attention completely on the child ... Lorenz believed that instincts are physiological processes, and assumed they could be described as neuronal circuitry in the ... As early as in 1996, sociologist Sharon Hays had described the sociocultural phenomenon of an Intensive Mothering; with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attachment_parenting

Adequate maternal nutrition is important. Women with a low BMI are at increased risk for preterm birth. Further, women with ... Use of nutritional supplements such as omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids is based on the observation that populations who ... Studies in Ireland and Denmark first noticed the phenomenon, and it has been confirmed elsewhere. There is no universally ... all of which invoke physiological and anatomical changes considered to be beneficial in reducing preterm birth. Two meta- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preterm_birth

Yet, nutritional quality of middle class diets closely mirrors those of the upper classes. More importantly, the nutritional ... One clear illustration of this phenomenon is the introduction of spices in European diet. In medieval Western Europe, the ... Maternal & Child Nutrition. 11 (4): 870-881. doi:10.1111/mcn.12028. ISSN 1740-8695. PMC 6860335. PMID 23320519. S2CID 12577875 ... Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_differences_in_food_consumption

Then, and to an extent now, menstruation was a private matter and a girl's menarche was not a community phenomenon. The Ulithi ... especially nutritional factors. The mean age of menarche has declined over the last century, but the magnitude of the decline ... Menarche is the culmination of a series of physiological and anatomic processes of puberty: Attainment of a sufficient body ... early maternal harshness --> earlier menarche --> increased sexual risk taking". Developmental Psychology. 46 (1): 120-28. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menarche

International Society for Nutritional Psychiatry Research (March 2015). "Nutritional medicine as mainstream in psychiatry". ... By the end of the 17th century and into the Enlightenment, madness was increasingly seen as an organic physical phenomenon with ... However, available evidence may range from nonverbal behaviors-including physiological responses and homologous facial displays ... high maternal negative affect, anxious childrearing, modelling of dysfunctional and drug-abusing behaviour, and child abuse ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_illnesses

... and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the ... Chen LW, Wu Y, Neelakantan N, Chong MF, Pan A, van Dam RM (May 2016). "Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and risk of ... Liddle DG, Connor DJ (June 2013). "Nutritional supplements and ergogenic AIDS". Primary Care. 40 (2): 487-505. doi:10.1016/j. ... Chen LW, Wu Y, Neelakantan N, Chong MF, Pan A, van Dam RM (September 2014). "Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine

This phenomenon, where molecule Y affects the binding of molecule X to a transport molecule Z, is called a heterotropic ... As a result, fetal blood in the placenta is able to take oxygen from maternal blood. Hemoglobin also carries nitric oxide (NO) ... nutritional deficiency, bone marrow problems, chemotherapy, kidney failure, or abnormal hemoglobin (such as that of sickle-cell ... Oxyhemoglobin is formed during physiological respiration when oxygen binds to the heme component of the protein hemoglobin in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin

"Phenomena: A Science Salon. National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2016-12-25. Retrieved 2017-06-08.. ... complex spermatophores and maternal care in crickets, katydids, and weta". Journal of Orthoptera Research. 4 (4): 203-218. doi: ... Physiological Entomology. 8 (2): 151-166. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.1983.tb00344.x.. ... probably providing a nutritional boost.[12] ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket_

Yong, Ed (9 May 2014). "The Silence of the Crickets, The Silence of the Crickets". Phenomena: A Science Salon. National ... complex spermatophores and maternal care in crickets, katydids, and weta". Journal of Orthoptera Research. 4 (4): 203-218. doi: ... probably providing a nutritional boost. Gryllus firmus exhibits wing polymorphism; some individuals have fully functional, long ... Physiological Entomology. 8 (2): 151-166. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.1983.tb00344.x. S2CID 85962428. Cade W. H. (1975). " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket_(insect)

March 2015). "Nutritional medicine as mainstream in psychiatry". The Lancet. Psychiatry (Review). 2 (3): 271-4. doi:10.1016/ ... By the end of the 17th century and into the Enlightenment, madness was increasingly seen as an organic physical phenomenon with ... However, available evidence may range from nonverbal behaviors-including physiological responses and homologous facial displays ... high maternal negative affect, anxious childrearing, modelling of dysfunctional and drug-abusing behaviour, and child abuse ( ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_illness

Maternal investment: In many species, males benefit from high maternal investment as it allows them to preserve more energy and ... A study tested two hypotheses concerning mating plugs: a) that they were nutritional gifts for females to digest to provide ... Sperm competition can be exhibited throughout behavioral, morphological and physiological male adaptations. Some examples of ... a third phenomenon also explains the differences in gene expressions between two sexes - sexual antagonism. Sexual antagonism ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_conflict

By the end of the 17th century and into the Enlightenment, madness was increasingly seen as an organic physical phenomenon with ... March 2015). "Nutritional medicine as mainstream in psychiatry". The Lancet. Psychiatry (Review). 2 (3): 271-4. doi:10.1016/ ... Maternal stress and birth complications including prematurity and infections have also been implicated in increasing ... However, available evidence may range from nonverbal behaviors-including physiological responses and homologous facial displays ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder

Leptin, a hormone produced from the ob gene and adipocytes[20] Its physiological role is to regulate hunger by alerting the ... Newbern D, Freemark M (December 2011). "Placental hormones and the control of maternal metabolism and fetal growth". Current ... and insulin response may well be a threshold phenomenon.[38][37][39] The pathway's sensitivity to insulin may be blunted by ... "N-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: a nutritional tool to prevent insulin resistance associated to type 2 diabetes and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_resistance

allopatry The phenomenon by which two or more populations of a single species exist in geographic isolation from one another. ... maternal effect Any nongenetic effect of the mother on the phenotype of her offspring, owing to factors such as cytoplasmic ... adaptationism The Darwinian view that many or most physiological and behavioral traits of organisms are adaptations that have ... inheritance, transmission of congenital disease, and the sharing of nutritional conditions. mating system mating system ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_evolutionary_biology

Hsu CC, Ness E, Kowdley KV (March 2017). "Nutritional Approaches to Achieve Weight Loss in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease". ... Oxidative stress, hormonal imbalances, and mitochondrial abnormalities are potential causes of this "second hit" phenomenon. A ... Some evidence indicates that maternal undernutrition or overnutrition increases a child's susceptibility to NASH and hastens ... Physiological Genomics. 49 (8): 385-399. doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00012.2017. PMID 28600319. Heiman ML, Greenway FL (May ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-alcoholic_fatty_liver_disease

International Society for Nutritional Psychiatry Research (March 2015). "Nutritional medicine as mainstream in psychiatry". ... The application of the concept of mental illness to the phenomena described by these authors has in turn been critiqued by ... However, available evidence may range from nonverbal behaviors-including physiological responses and homologous facial displays ... high maternal negative affect, anxious childrearing, modelling of dysfunctional and drug-abusing behaviour, and child abuse ( ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_disorder

Such effects on cellular and physiological phenotypic traits may result from external or environmental factors, or be part of ... In the Överkalix study, paternal (but not maternal) grandsons[129] of Swedish men who were exposed during preadolescence to ... Historically, some phenomena not necessarily heritable have also been described as epigenetic. For example, the term epigenetic ... "Progressive, transgenerational changes in offspring phenotype and epigenotype following nutritional transition". PLoS ONE. 6 ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetic

fingers turning white or blue when cold (Raynaud's phenomenon). Criteria for individual diagnosis. Some people, especially ... studies show that social support is a modulating factor which buffers against SLE-related damage and maintains physiological ... "Maternal autoantibodies and congenital heart block: mediators, markers, and therapeutic approach". Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 33 ... Raynaud's phenomenon, and psychiatric symptoms. Males tend to have more seizures, kidney disease, serositis (inflammation of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_lupus_erythematosus

The distinction between physiological and psychological causes is often difficult to test,[5] and it is particularly ... The phenomenon of multiple chemical sensitivities is a peculiar manifestation of our technophobic and chemophobic society. It ... a complete review of the patient's diet may be needed to avoid nutritional deficiencies.[35] ... D]efinition of the phenomenon is elusive and its pathogenesis as a distinct entity is not confirmed....The current consensus is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_environmental_intolerances

Another important physiological change related to sexuality in humans was the evolution of hidden estrus. Humans are the only ... In fact the trend towards increased maternal care, female mate selection and self-domestication may have been stronger and more ... suggest that control of fire and releasing increased nutritional value through cooking was the key adaptation that separated ... "Encephalization is not a universal macroevolutionary phenomenon in mammals but is associated with sociality". Proceedings of ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution

Paternal genes in offspring demand more maternal resources than maternal genes in the same offspring and vice versa. This has ... The patterns can be explained by physiological constraints or ecological conditions, such as mating opportunities. In ... Leks and choruses have also been deemed another behavior among the phenomena of male competition for females. Due to the ... "Open-cell parasitism shapes maternal investment patterns in the Red Mason bee Osmia rufa". Behavioral Ecology. 17 (5): 839-848 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_ecology

Such effects on cellular and physiological phenotypic traits may result from external or environmental factors, or be part of ... This phenomenon of altered Macrophage Polarization is mostly associated with all the diabetic complications in a clinical set- ... A person's paternal grandson is the son of a son of that person; a maternal grandson is the son of a daughter. ... "Transposable elements: targets for early nutritional effects on epigenetic gene regulation". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (15): 5293- ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetic

An identical phenomenon is much more commonly seen with Ancylostoma caninum infections in dogs, where the newborn pups can even ... Most evidence suggests that the contribution of hookworm to maternal anemia merits that all women of child-bearing age living ... abounded in an era when active public health departments in other parts of the country were eradicating nutritional and ... mainly because they have much higher physiological needs for iron (menstruation, repeated pregnancy). ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hookworm_infection

The application of the concept of mental illness to the phenomena described by these authors has in turn been critiqued by ... However, available evidence may range from nonverbal behaviors-including physiological responses and homologous facial displays ... high maternal negative affect, anxious childrearing, modelling of dysfunctional and drug-abusing behaviour, and child abuse ( ... "Nutritional therapies for mental disorders". Nutrition Journal. 7 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-7-2. PMC 2248201. PMID ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_breakdown

Whilst the specific physiological mechanisms by which immunity is produced differ sharply between the individual and society, ... Social immunity differs from similar phenomena that can occur in groups that are not truly social (e.g. herding animals). These ... Boos, Stefan; Meunier, Joël; Pichon, Samuel; Kölliker, Mathias (2014-07-01). "Maternal care provides antifungal protection to ... larvae raised on these carcasses are smaller and in a worse nutritional state-at adulthood these beetles were also smaller, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_immunity

Another important physiological change related to sexuality in humans was the evolution of hidden estrus. Humans are the only ... In fact the trend towards increased maternal care, female mate selection and self-domestication may have been stronger and more ... Shultz, Susanne; Dunbar, Robin (December 14, 2010). "Encephalization is not a universal macroevolutionary phenomenon in mammals ... suggest that control of fire and releasing increased nutritional value through cooking was the key adaptation that separated ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution

... "designed to have physiological benefits and/or reduce the risk of chronic disease beyond basic nutritional functions, and may ... Another universal phenomenon regarding food is the appeal of contrast in taste and presentation. For example, such opposite ... Darnton-Hill, Ian; Cogill, Bruce (2010-01-01). "Maternal and Young Child Nutrition Adversely Affected by External Shocks Such ... Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for an organism. Food is usually of plant, animal or fungal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food

... 0-9. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O ... Good maternal nutrition: The best start in life World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe (‏2016)‏ This ... publication presents a summary of the most recent evidence on maternal nutrition, the prevention of obesity and noncommunicable ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/handle/10665/107132/browse?locale-attribute=ar&type=mesh&authority=Maternal+Nutritional+Physiological+Phenomena

Division of Maternal and Child Health Subject Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Remove constraint Subject: Nutritional ... Division of Maternal and Child Health and United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General. ... Division of Maternal and Child Health Remove constraint Publisher: United States. Public Health Service. ...

https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/spotlight/nn/catalog?f%5Breadonly_genre_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Proceedings&f%5Breadonly_language_ssim%5D%5B%5D=English&f%5Breadonly_publisher_ssim%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Public+Health+Service.+Division+of+Maternal+and+Child+Health&f%5Breadonly_subject_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Nutritional+Physiological+Phenomena&per_page=10&search_field=all_fields&view=gallery

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena*Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. *Maternal Nutritional Physiological ... "Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena" by people in this website by year, and whether "Maternal Nutritional ... "Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena" by people in Profiles. ...

https://profiles.uchicago.edu/profiles/display/25343

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena (National Institutes of Health) * ClinicalTrials.gov: Nutritional Counseling for ... Hydration is another special nutritional concern during pregnancy. When you are pregnant, your body needs even more water to ...

https://medlineplus.gov/pregnancyandnutrition.html

Maternal Behavior* * Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena * Middle Aged * Pregnancy * Surveys and Questionnaires ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18155808/?dopt=Abstract

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena* * Pregnancy * Prevalence * Rickets * Seasons * United States / epidemiology * ... Higher-dose supplementation is needed to improve maternal and neonatal vitamin D nutriture. ... black women had a smaller mean increase in maternal 25(OH)D compared with white women from winter to summer (16.0+/-3.3 nmol/L ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17237325/?dopt=Abstract

... the physiological mechanisms that underlie this maternal effect are poorly understood. Carotenoids are hypothesized to enhance ... Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Animals. Animals, Wild. Antioxidants / administration & dosage, pharmacology. Birds ... However, the physiological mechanisms that underlie this maternal effect are poorly understood. Carotenoids are hypothesized to ... Previous Document: Pheasant sexual ornaments reflect nutritional conditions during early growth.. Next Document: Clade-specific ...

http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Carotenoids-egg-quality-in-lesser/11788033.html

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Nutrition of a mother which affects the health of the FETUS and INFANT as well as ... Research on Mother-Baby Units (MBUs) has mainly focused on maternal psychiatric outcomes, not the well-being of infants. This ... While there have been studies on the effects of maternal depression and anxiety on mother-infant styles of interaction in ... Maternal and paternal depression and anxiety: their relationship with mother-infant interactions at 3 months. ...

https://www.bioportfolio.com/resources/pmarticle/2013551/Impact-of-the-mother-nurse-partnership-programme-on-mother-and-infant-outcomes.html

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / genetics*. Ovulation. Pregnancy. Pregnancy Outcome. Pregnancy Rate. ... Adaptation, Physiological / genetics. Animals. Cyclooxygenase 2 / genetics, metabolism. Dinoprost / metabolism. Dinoprostone / ...

http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Effect-undernutrition-uterine-environment-during/19698291.html

Nutritional Physiological Phenomena1. * more Subject » Genre *Official reports2. *Proceedings2 ... Division of Maternal and Child Health Remove constraint Publisher: United States. Public Health Service. Division of Maternal ... Division of Maternal and Child Health and United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General. ... Division of Maternal and Child Health and United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General. ...

https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/spotlight/nn/catalog?f%5Breadonly_genre_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Workshops+%28seminars%29&f%5Breadonly_publisher_ssim%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Public+Health+Service.+Division+of+Maternal+and+Child+Health&search_field=all_fields

Nutritional Physiological Phenomena1. *Public Health[remove]1. Genre *Official reports1 ... Division of Maternal and Child Health Remove constraint Publisher: United States. Public Health Service. Division of Maternal ... Division of Maternal and Child Health and United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General. ...

https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/spotlight/nn/catalog?f%5Breadonly_publisher_ssim%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Public+Health+Service.+Division+of+Maternal+and+Child+Health&f%5Breadonly_subject_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Public+Health&f%5Breadonly_subject_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Health+Promotion&f%5Breadonly_subject_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Colostrum&per_page=10&search_field=all_fields

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Child Nutritional Physiological ... Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena., Public Health., Public Policy., MEDICAL / Endocrinology & Metabolism, MEDICAL / ... Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Dietetics, ravitsemus, Public health, kurssikirja, sähkökirjat, osteoporoosi, ... Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Public Health, Public Policy, Medicine, sähkökirjat ...

https://www.terkko.helsinki.fi/-/-/search/0/obesity/

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. *Models, Animal. *Oxidative Stress. *Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP)/ ... Maternal under-nutrition increases the risk of developing metabolic diseases. We studied the effects of chronic maternal ... Maternal under-nutrition increases the risk of developing metabolic diseases. We studied the effects of chronic maternal ... Maternal B12R decreased LBM% and FFM% in the male offspring, but their TAF%, basal and insulin stimulated glucose uptake by ...

https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC4232526_pone.0112991.g002&req=4

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. *Nutritional Status. *Pregnancy. *Prospective Studies. *Risk Factors. *Surveys ... Design: Five risk factors were defined: maternal obesity [prepregnant body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)) >30], excess ... Design: Five risk factors were defined: maternal obesity [prepregnant body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)) >30], excess ... as well as maternal height, education, parity, and age at childs birth. P values were determined by Poisson regression models ...

https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC4307207_ajcn1012368fig1&req=4

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Nutrition of a mother which affects the health of the FETUS and INFANT as well as ... Physiological response of crossbred sheep under nutritional scarcity.. Nutritional scarcity during summer and winter is a major ... Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Nutritional physiology of animals.. Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ... Re-evaluating the nutritional awareness, knowledge and eating behaviours of women attending a tertiary maternity hospital ...

https://www.bioportfolio.com/resources/trial/218545/Preparation-of-Complementary-Feeding-in-Spain-a-Cross-sectional-Study.html

It is a complex phenomenon, influenced not only by maternal physiological and metabolic changes but also by placental ... It can be inferred that what occurred, in this case, was hemodilution, a physiological phenomenon in gestation which occurs the ... The identification of inadequate weight gain outcomes on maternal nutritional status may be useful for the development of ... evaluated the risk factors for maternal obesity and excessive gestational weight gain and maternal, fetal and infant outcomes. ...

https://scielosp.org/article/rsp/2019.v53/57/

Search ("Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena"[Mesh] OR "Milk, Human"[Mesh] OR "Breast Feeding"[Mesh] OR "breast feeding ... Search ((("Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena"[Mesh] OR "Milk, Human"[Mesh] OR "Breast Feeding"[Mesh] OR "breast ... Ip S; Chung M; Raman G; Chew P; Magula N; DeVine D; Trikalinos T; Lau J. Breastfeeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes ... Maternal, Infant, and Child Health. Washington, DC: Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 2016. www.healthypeople. ...

https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/topics/breastfeeding/research-protocol

This phenomenon can be understood in the context of the phenotypic plasticity and refers to the adjustment of a phenotype in ... development such as maternal undernutrition or overnutrition can program changes in the integration among physiological systems ... This phenomenon can be understood in the context of the phenotypic plasticity and refers to the adjustment of a phenotype in ... It has been shown that both maternal protein restriction and overnutrition alter the central and peripheral control of arterial ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2016.00504/full

In addition, the rodent model of maternal protein restriction has revealed that longevity can be influenced either positively ... Characteristic is the way in which breast-feeding condenses so many meanings--nutritional, medical and moral--into one act. The ... The modification of ageing by nutritional intervention is well recognised. Post-weaning diet restriction is the only widely ... Animal models including intrauterine artery ligation, maternal restriction of iron, protein or general caloric intake, provide ...

http://isharonline.org/tags/infant-nutritional-physiological-phenomena

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Child Nutritional Physiological ... Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Dietetics, ravitsemus, Public health, kurssikirja, sähkökirjat, osteoporoosi, ... 3 SIMULTANEOUS USERS, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases, Nutrition Policy, Nutritional Status, Public Health, Food Habits, ... Maternal and Child Health., Quality of Life Research., Social Work., Anthropology, Maternal and infant welfare, Psychology, ...

https://www.terkko.helsinki.fi/-/-/search/0/child/

Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. *Pregnancy/blood*. *Pregnancy Outcome. *alpha-Linolenic Acid/blood. Substances. *Fatty ... Infant plasma trans, n-6, and n-3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length ... In healthy women, we sampled maternal blood at 35 wk gestation (n = 58) and umbilical cord blood at birth (n = 70). ... We determined the associations of birth outcome with maternal and infant plasma concentrations of TFAs, CLAs, AA, and DHA. ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11273857/

Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. ... Maternal nutrition affects the ability of treatment with IGF-I ... Maternal organ weights, fetal and placental weights were assessed. Treatment with IGFs did not alter body weight gain and had ... affects maternal growth and body composition as well as fetal and placental growth, in ad libitum fed, and in moderately, ... half of pregnancy stimulates placental growth in both ad libitum fed and food restricted guinea pigs without affecting maternal ...

https://drmc.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/8190

Maternal Health Services. Child Health Services. Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. 5. Declaration of the Paris AIDS Summit: ... Washington, D.C.] : Clearinghouse on Infant Feeding and Maternal Nutrition, [1991?]. Subject(s):. Maternal Health Services. ... Washington, DC : Clearinghouse on Infant Feeding and Maternal Nutrition, [1990]. Subject(s):. ...

https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/?f%5Bdrep2.isMemberOfCollection%5D%5B%5D=DREPIHM&f%5Bdrep2.language%5D%5B%5D=Spanish&f%5Bdrep2.language%5D%5B%5D=French

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. en_US. dc.subject.mesh. Young Adult. en_US. ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. en_US. dc.subject.mesh. Overweight. en_US. ...

https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/117471

"Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena", "type": "DefinedTerm" }, { "inDefinedTermSet": "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh ... Effect of maternal cadmium exposure on postnatal development and tissue cadmium, copper and zinc concentrations in rats in ... These results suggest that the observed toxic effects of Cd are, at least in part, mediated by the disruption of maternal Zn ... These results suggest that the observed toxic effects of Cd are, at least in part, mediated by the disruption of maternal Zn ...

https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/s12011-017-0981-7

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. 650 22 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM. Topical term or geographic name as ... two generations at nutritional risk / Anne Marie Coufopoulos and Allan Frederick Hackett -- Life cycle influences and ...

https://kohahq.searo.who.int/cgi-bin/koha/opac-MARCdetail.pl?biblionumber=32109

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Entry term(s). Maternal Nutrition Physiology Maternal Nutritional Physiological ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon. Maternal Nutritional Physiology. Nutrition Physiology, Maternal. Nutritional ... Phenomenon Maternal Nutritional Physiology Nutrition Physiology, Maternal Nutritional Physiology, Maternal Physiology, Maternal ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - Preferred Concept UI. M0015117. Scope note. Nutrition of a mother which affects ...

https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=37654&filter=&q=%E2%8C%A9_another=es

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. *Obesity/complications. *Oxidative Stress. *Pregnancy. *Triglycerides/metabolism ... Maternal high-fat diet triggers lipotoxicity in the fetal livers of nonhuman primates.. McCurdy CE1, Bishop JM, Williams SM, ... Importantly, reversing the maternal HFD to a low-fat diet during a subsequent pregnancy improved fetal hepatic TG levels and ... Maternal obesity is thought to increase the offsprings risk of juvenile obesity and metabolic diseases; however, the mechanism ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19147984?dopt=Abstract

Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. en_US. dc.subject.mesh. Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. en_US. ... Here we hypothesized that voluntary exercise would ameliorate the adverse metabolic effects of maternal obesity on offspring. ... Here we hypothesized that voluntary exercise would ameliorate the adverse metabolic effects of maternal obesity on offspring. ... We previously found that maternal obesity alters central appetite circuits and contributes to increased adiposity, glucose ...

https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/23763

A maternal confectionery diet during pregnancy that majorly consists of baked and sugary products, combined with a longer ... Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena* Actions. * Search in PubMed * Search in MeSH * Add to Search ... Maternal Perinatal Dietary Patterns Affect Food Allergy Development in Susceptible Infants Yoon Hee Kim 1 , Kyung Won Kim 2 , ... Maternal Perinatal Dietary Patterns Affect Food Allergy Development in Susceptible Infants Yoon Hee Kim et al. J Allergy Clin ...

https://phgkb.cdc.gov/PHGKB/phgHome.action?action=forward&dbsource=huge&id=174237

This publication presents a summary of the most recent evidence on maternal nutrition, the prevention of obesity and noncommunicable disease. (who.int)
Charlton M. Fetal obesity syndrome: maternal nutrition as a cause of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. (uchicago.edu)
These results suggest that a developing fetus is highly vulnerable to excess lipids, independent of maternal diabetes and/or obesity, and that exposure to this may increase the risk of pediatric NAFLD. (nih.gov)
We previously found that maternal obesity alters central appetite circuits and contributes to increased adiposity, glucose intolerance and metabolic disease in offspring. (edu.au)
Here we hypothesized that voluntary exercise would ameliorate the adverse metabolic effects of maternal obesity on offspring. (edu.au)
In addition, systematic reviews of published systematic reviews on nutritional interventions or exposures in pregnancy and in infants and young children aged up to 3 years that describe effects on subsequent overweight, obesity and body composition were performed. (edu.au)
Little appetite for obesity: meta-analysis of the effects of maternal obesogenic diets on offspring food intake and body mass in rodents. (ox.ac.uk)
Relationships of maternal obesity, diabetes, and nutrition during pregnancy with birth weight and in turn relationships between birth weight and risk of obesity and diabetes in later life have long been observed (rev. in 1 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
The ability of neonatal leptin treatment of these offspring rats to reverse hepatic hypomethylation of PPARA and overexpression and prevent obesity ( 15 ) reinforces evidence for a direct causal pathway of maternal malnutrition → epigenetic fetal modification → obese offspring. (diabetesjournals.org)
the opposite occurs in less developed societies, where in households undergoing nutritional transition, underweight can coexist with obesity. (scielo.br)
The most important determinant factors involved in the increasing obesity prevalence are fetal and infant nutritional conditions (stunting), education and socioeconomic conditions, dietary changes (especially increased total energy intake), and physical inactivity. (scielo.br)
It is important to point out that of all the risk factors associated with mortality from NCCD, obesity is the one that has undergone the largest increase and is now the main nutritional disease in most Latin American countries (Uauy et al. (scielo.br)
1998, 2000) reviewed national surveys conducted from 1982 onward to assess maternal and child obesity in Latin America. (scielo.br)

An epigenetic phenomenon that is well-documented in humans and may be the first that springs to mind is genomic imprinting, whereby during germ cell development, regulatory regions of certain genes are differentially methylated and expressed depending on whether the gene is inherited from the mother or father ( 2 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
That grandparental nutrition status has been associated with diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk ( 17 ) hints at the potential capability of nutritional exposure to have epigenetic effects in humans, since only DNA is transmitted in this case. (diabetesjournals.org)
Historically, research has focused on the well-documented decline in reproductive capacity that accompanies old age, especially with increasing maternal age in humans. (isharonline.org)

Maternal under-nutrition increases the risk of developing metabolic diseases. (nih.gov)
Washington, D.C.] : Clearinghouse on Infant Feeding and Maternal Nutrition, [1991? (nih.gov)
however, the mechanism(s) whereby excess maternal nutrition affects fetal development remain poorly understood. (nih.gov)
We conclude that there is an urgent need to develop further human investigations aimed at better understanding of the basis of biochemical mechanisms and pathophysiological events related to maternal-fetal nutrition and offspring health. (dzl.de)
Impact of nutrient supplementation on maternal nutrition and child growth and development in Sub-Saharan Africa: the case of small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements. (bvsalud.org)
Over recent years it has become apparent that maternal nutrition may have critical and far-reaching persistent consequences for offspring health. (ox.ac.uk)
Regardless, there is documented evidence in mammals (rev. in 1 ) that maternal exposures such as nutrition status can influence metabolic phenotypes through epigenetic changes. (diabetesjournals.org)
To investigate whether maternal vitamin D insufficiency affects fetal femur growth in ways similar to those seen in childhood rickets and study the timing during gestation of any effect of maternal vitamin D status, we studied 424 pregnant women within a prospective longitudinal study of maternal nutrition and lifestyle before and during pregnancy (Southampton Women's Survey). (ox.ac.uk)
Maternal and Child Nutrition , 3 (4), 239-250. (elsevier.com)
Bourne, LT, Marais, D & Love, P 2007, ' The process followed in the development of the paediatric food-based dietary guidelines for South Africa ', Maternal and Child Nutrition , vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 239-250. (elsevier.com)
Food aversions and cravings during pregnancy are known all over the world [1,2], but despite their ubiquity, neither their causes nor their ultimate effects on maternal nutrition have been well established scientifically. (unu.edu)
Some researchers, however, believe that aversions play a negative role in maternal nutrition because they reduce the mother s food options [1] by causing her to decrease her intake of certain foods. (unu.edu)
Thus, opinions on the importance of aversion to maternal nutrition are contradictory. (unu.edu)
Rasmussen, K.M. (1992) The influence of maternal nutrition on lactation.Annual Review of Nutrition, 12, 103-19. (nutrition-nutritionists.com)

Maternal fish consumption and infant birth size and gestation: New York State Angler Cohort Study. (uchicago.edu)
Maternal and paternal depression and anxiety: their relationship with mother-infant interactions at 3 months. (bioportfolio.com)
maternal distress, infant functional problems, and relationship difficulties. (bioportfolio.com)
A 2007 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) review by Ip and colleagues evaluated the evidence on the association between breastfeeding and infant and maternal health outcomes. (ahrq.gov)
Infant plasma trans, n-6, and n-3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation, and bi. (nih.gov)
We determined the associations of birth outcome with maternal and infant plasma concentrations of TFAs, CLAs, AA, and DHA. (nih.gov)
1) Environmental and nutritional effects on reproduction using sheep models of human exposure and the dog as a sentinel species for the human, particularly the human infant. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Ruff, A.J. (1992) Breast feeding and maternal infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. (nutrition-nutritionists.com)
This editorial summarizes new evidence, some of which is published in this supplement, on birth spacing and newborn, infant, child and maternal health, as well as the demand for birth spacing services in the developing world. (semanticscholar.org)
The article points to the high number of annual infant, child and maternal deaths, low birth weight infants and malnourished infants and children in developing countries. (semanticscholar.org)
Counseling during Maternal and Infant Health Visits and Postpartum Contraceptive use in Uttar Pradesh, India. (semanticscholar.org)

Chronic maternal vitamin B12 restriction induced changes in body composition & glucose metabolism in the Wistar rat offspring are partly correctable by rehabilitation. (nih.gov)
We studied the effects of chronic maternal dietary vitamin B12 restriction on lean body mass (LBM), fat free mass (FFM), muscle function, glucose tolerance and metabolism in Wistar rat offspring. (nih.gov)
It is a complex phenomenon, influenced not only by maternal physiological and metabolic changes but also by placental metabolism 1 1. (scielosp.org)
It has been shown that both maternal protein restriction and overnutrition alter the central and peripheral control of arterial pressure and metabolism. (frontiersin.org)
These results suggest that the observed toxic effects of Cd are, at least in part, mediated by the disruption of maternal Zn metabolism during pregnancy leading to Zn depletion and thus to perturbation of prenatal bone formation. (springernature.com)
BACKGROUND: There is increasing recognition that maternal effects contribute to variation in individual food intake and metabolism. (ox.ac.uk)
Nevertheless, we found an effect on offspring body weight, consistent with permanent alterations of offspring metabolism in response to maternal diet. (ox.ac.uk)
The effects of intrauterine environment on offspring adiposity and metabolism appear to be mediated by clear physiological mechanisms and do not seem likely to require an epigenetic mechanism. (diabetesjournals.org)

This review will address the new concepts on the maternal diet induced-cardiometabolic diseases that include the potential role of the perinatal malnutrition. (frontiersin.org)
Thus, this review will address the new concepts about the involvement of the maternal protein malnutrition and overnutrition on the development of the cardiometabolic diseases. (frontiersin.org)

A large body of evidence from human and animal studies demonstrates that the maternal diet during pregnancy can programme physiological and metabolic functions in the developing fetus, effectively determining susceptibility to later disease. (plos.org)
Whilst models of programming of physiological and metabolic function are well-characterized, the underlying mechanisms involved remain unresolved [8] . (plos.org)
BACKGROUND: A link between early mismatched nutritional environment and development of components of the metabolic syndrome later in life has been shown in epidemiological and animal data. (uclouvain.be)
The use of early nutritional stimuli to program metabolic pathways in fish is ill defined. (biologists.org)
Important research work was undertaken to establish the role of carbohydrates at a metabolic and physiological level in fish ( Panserat and Kaushik, 2010 ). (biologists.org)

The aim of this study was to evaluate genome-wide DNA methylation and gene expression in the livers of newborn rats exposed to maternal protein restriction. (plos.org)
Altobelli G, Bogdarina IG, Stupka E, Clark AJL, Langley-Evans S (2013) Genome-Wide Methylation and Gene Expression Changes in Newborn Rats following Maternal Protein Restriction and Reversal by Folic Acid. (plos.org)

Research on Mother-Baby Units (MBUs) has mainly focused on maternal psychiatric outcomes, not the well-being of infants. (bioportfolio.com)
Inadequate pre-gestational or gestational nutritional status and inadequate weight gain during pregnancy are associated with poor reproductive outcomes for both the pregnant woman and the baby 2 2. (scielosp.org)
Maternal anthropometry and pregnancy outcomes: a WHO collaborative study. (scielosp.org)
2 For maternal health outcomes, they concluded that a history of breastfeeding (compared with no breastfeeding or a shorter duration of breastfeeding) was associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and breast and ovarian cancer. (ahrq.gov)
for other outcomes (e.g., postpartum depression) the relationship between breastfeeding and improved maternal health was unclear. (ahrq.gov)
This paper summarizes our main conclusions with regards to maternal preconceptional body mass index, gestational weight gain, placental and fetal requirements in relation to adverse pregnancy and long-term outcomes of the fetus (nutritional programming). (dzl.de)
Maternal periodontal disease, pregnancy, and neonatal outcomes. (harvard.edu)
Oligohydramnios: a prospective study of fetal, neonatal and maternal outcomes in low-middle income countries. (ucdenver.edu)
CONCLUSION: There was no evidence of association between maternal pregnancy dietary iron intake, or maternal hemoglobin concentration (which is less likely to be biased by subjective reporting) with offspring outcomes. (isharonline.org)
Excessive iron consumption during pregnancy can lead to increased oxidative stress in the maternal body, which may result in adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cdc.gov)

Higher-dose supplementation is needed to improve maternal and neonatal vitamin D nutriture. (nih.gov)
Dietary vitamin B12 restriction increased body weight but decreased LBM% and FFM% but not the percent of tissue associated fat (TAF%) in dams.Maternal B12R decreased LBM% and FFM% in the male offspring, but their TAF%, basal and insulin stimulated glucose uptake by diaphragm were unaltered.B12R offspring had increased oxidative stress and decreased antioxidant status. (nih.gov)
Vitamin A maternal dietary intake was estimated using a food frequency questionnaire. (bvsalud.org)
However, the influence of the variables maternal age, gestational age, biochemical nutritional status in alpha-tocopherol, and maternal supplementation with vitamin E had conflicting results in the literature. (bvsalud.org)
In the Maternal Vitamin D for ARI in Infancy (MDARI) sub-study nested within the MDIG trial, trained personnel conduct weekly postnatal home visits to inquire about ARI symptoms and conduct a standardized clinical assessment. (unboundmedicine.com)
If shown to reduce the risk of viral ARI in infancy, integration of maternal prenatal/postpartum vitamin D supplementation into antenatal care programs in South Asia may be a feasible primary preventive strategy to reduce the burden of ARI-associated morbidity and mortality in young infants. (unboundmedicine.com)
Low maternal vitamin D status and fetal bone development: cohort study. (ox.ac.uk)
Recent findings suggest that maternal vitamin D insufficiency during pregnancy has consequences for the offspring's bone health in later life. (ox.ac.uk)
Our observations suggest that maternal vitamin D insufficiency can influence fetal femoral development as early as 19 weeks' gestation. (ox.ac.uk)
This suggests that measures to improve maternal vitamin D status should be instituted in early pregnancy. (ox.ac.uk)
We calculated adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for associations between autism and retrospectively collected data on maternal vitamin intake before and during pregnancy. (nih.gov)
DNA methylation, insulin resistance, and blood pressure in offspring determined by maternal periconceptional B vitamin and methionine status. (nottingham.ac.uk)
OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between maternal pregnancy dietary and supplement iron intake and hemoglobin, with offspring's arterial stiffness (measured by carotid-radial pulse wave velocity), endothelial function (measured by brachial artery flow mediated dilatation), blood pressure, and adiposity (measured by body mass index), test for mediation by cord ferritin, birth weight, gestational age, and child dietary iron intake, and for effect modification by maternal vitamin C intake and offspring sex. (isharonline.org)

The aim of this study was to investigate how administration of IGF-I and IGF-II, during early to mid pregnancy, affects maternal growth and body composition as well as fetal and placental growth, in ad libitum fed, and in moderately, chronically food restricted guinea pigs. (edu.au)
Maternal organ weights, fetal and placental weights were assessed. (edu.au)
In conclusion, treatment with IGF-I during the first half of pregnancy stimulates placental growth in both ad libitum fed and food restricted guinea pigs without affecting maternal growth while fetal growth is stimulated by IGF treatment only in ad libitum fed animals. (edu.au)
At the other end of the nutritional spectrum, undernourishing the adolescent sheep to gradually deplete nutrient reserves, results in fetal growth restriction which is independent of alterations in placental mass. (elsevier.com)
The present study examined the maternal plasma concentrations of a number of putative endocrine regulators of nutrient partitioning between the maternal and fetal compartments in relation to placental and fetal growth in this novel experimental paradigm. (unboundmedicine.com)
These results suggest that in pregnant adolescent sheep on high dietary intakes, elevated insulin and IGF-I levels ensure that the anabolic drive to maternal tissue synthesis is established during early gestation at the expense of placental growth. (unboundmedicine.com)
These miRNAs of placental origin can be detected in maternal peripheral blood. (labome.org)
A substantial body of evidence suggests that a poor intrauterine milieu elicited by maternal nutritional disturbance, including maternal diabetes or placental insufficiency, may programme susceptibility in the fetus to later development of glucose intolerance and diabetes. (uclouvain.be)

Maternal prepregnant and postpartum weight was collected from questionnaires at 17th week of gestation and 6 and 18 months postpartum. (arctichealth.org)

Data are adjusted for child's gestational age at birth, as well as maternal height, education, parity, and age at child's birth. (nih.gov)

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of low birth weight and their respective associa-tions with gestational and maternal factors in the Municipal-ity of Buriticupu-MA. (bvsalud.org)
Based originally on the observation that birth weight associated with the prevalence of cardiometabolic disease [7] , significant support for its relevance has been provided by the re-creation of this phenomenon in a wide range of animal models [6] . (plos.org)

High glucose levels throughout gestation and a decreased response to an exogenous insulin challenge on day 95 of gestation implied a degree of insulin resistance in the RMG group but, in spite of these high maternal glucose concentrations, the reduced size of the placenta probably constrained fetal growth. (unboundmedicine.com)
Fetal programming is the phenomenon whereby alterations in fetal growth and development in response to the prenatal environment have long term or permanent effects. (ox.ac.uk)

Nutritional physiology of children from birth to 2 years of age. (bioportfolio.com)
Nutritional physiology of animals. (bioportfolio.com)
Nutritional physiology of children aged 13-18 years. (bioportfolio.com)
Nutritional physiology of children aged 2-12 years. (bioportfolio.com)
Experimental studies indicate that fetal exposure to an adverse maternal environment may alter the morphology and physiology that contribute to the development of cardiometabolic diseases. (frontiersin.org)
This phenomenon can be understood in the context of phenotypic plasticity and it refers to the ability of an organism to react to both an internal and external environmental inputs with a change in the form, state, physiology, or rate of activity without genetic changes ( West-Eberhard, 2005b ). (frontiersin.org)
Mechanistic understanding of these phenomena requires animal models to study the effects of nutrient availability on developmental physiology. (genetics.org)

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship among GST gene expression, maternal iron intake during pregnancy, and neonatal birth weight. (cdc.gov)
Postnatal length and weight growth velocities and their associated perinatal factors in healthy late preterm infants without restriction of neonatal complications and nutritional problems have not been widely studied. (springer.com)
As part of ongoing longitudinal follow-up study of growth and development of preterm infants in Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital in China, 599 healthy late preterm infants without neonatal complications and nutritional problems were sampled from 795 preterm infants born in January 2014 to April 2017. (springer.com)

These physiological changes promote the formation and development of amniotic fluid and placenta, increased blood volume, adipose tissue and fetus, and uterine and mammary growth 1 1. (scielosp.org)

Cd exposure induced maternal hypozincemia and Zn depletion in the femur of the fetuses. (springernature.com)
We aimed to assess renal morphology and function in offspring of leptin receptor deficient mice (Leprdb /+) and hypothesized that exposure to impaired maternal glucose tolerance (IGT) would be detrimental to the developing kidney.Nephron endowment was assessed in offspring of C57BKS/J Leprdb /+ and +/+ mice at embryonic day (E)18 and postnatal day (PN)21 using design-based stereology. (edu.au)
CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to maternal obesogenic diets in early life is not likely to result in a substantial change in offspring appetite. (ox.ac.uk)
BACKGROUND: The maternal environment and early life exposure affect immune development in offspring. (uu.nl)

In healthy women, we sampled maternal blood at 35 wk gestation (n = 58) and umbilical cord blood at birth (n = 70). (nih.gov)
0.001) during the second and third trimester in RMG versus NMG groups and a sustained elevation in maternal tri-iodothyronine and thyroxine concentrations was evident in the RMG group from mid-gestation. (unboundmedicine.com)

In addition, the rodent model of maternal protein restriction has revealed that longevity can be influenced either positively or negatively by early growth patterns. (isharonline.org)
The data showed that maternal protein restriction is associated with widespread differential gene expression and DNA methylation across the genome, and that folic acid is able to reset both molecular signatures. (plos.org)

Maternal variables parity, anthropometric nutritional status, socioeconomic status, and habitual dietary intake did not appear to affect the alpha-tocopherol levels in milk. (bvsalud.org)
Male lifespan correlated negatively with maternal age, parity, and litter size, whereas female lifespan did not correlate with these characteristics. (frontiersin.org)
2. The maternal lactational capacity is important, and is determined by genetic heritage, age, parity and nutritional history. (nutrition-nutritionists.com)

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (uchicago.edu)

Maternal low-protein diet causes epigenetic deregulation of HMGCR and CYP7?1 in the liver of weaning piglets. (labome.org)
Ongoing research is addressing the hypothesis that maternal nutritional effects in developing oocytes and embryos, and procedures used in assisted reproduction, can program fetal development and adult health via heritable epigenetic changes to DNA methylation at specific gene loci in the oocyte and pre-implantation embryo. (nottingham.ac.uk)

In contrast, overnourishing the adolescent sheep to promote rapid maternal growth, results in the premature delivery of low birth weight lambs. (elsevier.com)
It has previously been reported that high nutrient intakes which promote rapid maternal growth throughout pregnancy are associated with poor pregnancy outcome when compared with normally growing adolescent animals. (unboundmedicine.com)

Maternal HFD feeding during pregnancy and the perinatal period increases offspring adiposity and liver TG levels. (nih.gov)

However, the physiological mechanisms that underlie this maternal effect are poorly understood. (biomedsearch.com)
Animal models including intrauterine artery ligation, maternal restriction of iron, protein or general caloric intake, provide invaluable tools to understand mechanisms linking early growth and later diseases in adult life. (isharonline.org)
Nevertheless, several biological and physiological mechanisms related to nutritive requirements together with their transfer and utilization across the placenta are still poorly understood. (dzl.de)
In spite of long history studies of this phenomenon, demographic mechanisms of population cyclicity remain insufficiently understood. (frontiersin.org)
To understand the peculiarities of self-regulatory mechanisms in population dynamics, it is important to evaluate the heritability of life history traits as well as their dependence on seasonal and maternal environment. (frontiersin.org)
Further postdoctoral placements at the University of Edinburgh, UK enabled Dr Lea to extend his work into endocrine and immune influences on human uterine cells after which he took up a tenured post at the Rowett Research Institute, Aberdeen, UK where he focussed on nutritional influences on intra-uterine 'immuno-endocrine' mechanisms essential for fetal development using both rodent and sheep models. (nottingham.ac.uk)

Animal studies report a nephron deficit in offspring exposed to maternal diabetes, yet are limited to models of severe hyperglycaemia which do not reflect the typical clinical condition and which are associated with foetal growth restriction that may confound nephron endowment. (edu.au)

Moreover, imprinting is not the only example of the phenomenon of parent-of-origin effects, whereby the sex of the parent influences what genes are expressed and in turn the risk for diabetes and related conditions. (diabetesjournals.org)
There are well-characterized examples whereby maternal genes appear to influence diabetes risk via both inheritance of maternal genetic variants and effects of the maternal genetics in creating a hyperglycemic in utero environment. (diabetesjournals.org)

Improvements in maternal nutritional status are arguably imperative for ensuring an appropriate pregnancy outcome in these vulnerable groups, but ethical boundaries limit these investigations. (elsevier.com)

Intervention effects on dietary intake among children by maternal education level: results of the Copenhagen School Child Intervention Study (CoSCIS). (naver.com)
No significant association was found between maternal dietary intake and lean mass in adolescents. (ox.ac.uk)

Maternal dietary protein induces opposite myofiber type transition in Meishan pigs at weaning and finishing stages. (labome.org)

Low birth weight and prematurity are associated with short inter-pregnancy intervals, low pre-pregnancy weights, insufficient maternal weight gains during pregnancy, multifetal pregnancies and a young maternal age. (elsevier.com)
Results: The variables that conditioned low birth weight were: maternal age, maternal schooling, sex of the baby, place of birth, type of delivery and prenatal consultations. (bvsalud.org)
The aim of this study was to evaluate if a GWG outside the IOM recommendation in a Norwegian population is associated with increased risk of pregnancy complications like hypertension, low and high birth weight, preeclampsia, emergency caesarean delivery, and maternal post-partum weight retention (PPWR) at 6 and 18 months. (arctichealth.org)
Birth weight of Korean infants is affected by the interaction of maternal iron intake and GSTM1 polymorphism. (cdc.gov)
No relationship was found between maternal iron intake and birth weight for the GSTT1 polymorphism. (cdc.gov)

Carotenoids and egg quality in the lesser blackbacked gull Larus fuscus: a supplemental feeding study of maternal effects. (biomedsearch.com)
Our results suggest that carotenoids could be one resource responsible for egg quality maternal effects in birds. (biomedsearch.com)
Parent-of-origin effects can also include mitochondrial genome inheritance, which only occurs through the maternal line, and maternal effects on the intrauterine environment ( 10 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on child and maternal health. (worldcat.org)
I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62054888 Title: Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on child and maternal health. (worldcat.org)
Environmental and nutritional effects on reproduction. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Most animal nutritionists probably never realised that amino acids, besides the nutritional properties, also have other effects. (allaboutfeed.net)

Maternal B12R decreased LBM% and FFM% in the male offspring, but their TAF%, basal and insulin stimulated glucose uptake by diaphragm were unaltered. (nih.gov)

Characteristic is the way in which breast-feeding condenses so many meanings--nutritional, medical and moral--into one act. (isharonline.org)

In contrast to HNF1A , GCK mutations have been found not to have a maternal-specific effect on future glucose tolerance, apparently due to the lack of a role of GCK mutations in β-cell dysfunction ( 13 ). (diabetesjournals.org)

Conversely, higher maternal meat intake during pregnancy may increase FM in adolescents. (ox.ac.uk)
There was a modest inverse association between maternal iron supplement intake during pregnancy with offspring systolic blood pressure at 10 years. (isharonline.org)

Potential role of maternal serum microRNAs as a biomarker for fetal congenital heart defects. (labome.org)

These associations were independent of the significant association between maternal energy and macronutrient intakes during pregnancy and adolescent intakes at 16 years of age. (ox.ac.uk)

The sense of smell is a complex system, including physiological and biochemical actors. (allaboutfeed.net)

Researchers who believe that craving is physiological argue that it is a mechanism to protect the foetus and the mother from nutrient deficiencies [6] and suggest that craving is triggered when a deficiency in one or more nutrients arises. (unu.edu)

Mid-upper-arm circumference (MUAC), triceps skinfold thickness (TSFT), and weight measurements were used to assess nutritional status. (unu.edu)
05), whereas there was no difference in nutritional status between women who craved foods and those who did not. (unu.edu)

Division of Maternal and Child Health and United States. (nih.gov)
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Maternal-Child Nursing" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Maternal-Child Nursing" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Maternal-Child Nursing" by people in Profiles. (harvard.edu)

Maternal gene expression profiling during pregnancy and preeclampsia in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. (naver.com)
Associations with maternal nutritional factors and their interactions with gene variants have not been reported.Northern California families were enrolled from 2003 to 2009 in the CHARGE (CHildhood Autism Risks from Genetics and Environment) population-based case-control study. (nih.gov)
mRNA expression is well characterized during arrest, recovery, and normal L1 development, providing a metazoan model for nutritional control of gene expression. (genetics.org)

For example, many experimental studies on model animals have reported the effect of a maternal obesogenic diet during pregnancy on the appetite of offspring. (ox.ac.uk)

18,19 Sociodemographic factors associated with an increased likelihood of breastfeeding initiation and continuation include older maternal age, being married, Asian or white race, Hispanic ethnicity, higher maternal education, and access to private insurance. (ahrq.gov)

Maternal factors had a differential effect on males and females with respect to lifespan. (frontiersin.org)

Organisms2

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs7

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes34

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science1

Health Care3

Implication of maternal nitrogen balance in the regulation of circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I in human pregnancy. (1/608)

Adult growth hormone treatment reduces hypertension and obesity induced by an adverse prenatal environment. (2/608)

Gender-specific programming of insulin secretion and action. (3/608)

Gender-linked hypertension in offspring of lard-fed pregnant rats. (4/608)

Renal function and angiotensin AT1 receptor expression in young rats following intrauterine exposure to a maternal low-protein diet. (5/608)

Maternal undernutrition from early- to mid-gestation leads to growth retardation, cardiac ventricular hypertrophy, and increased liver weight in the fetal sheep. (6/608)

Do low-income lone mothers compromise their nutrition to feed their children? (7/608)

Does the interaction between maternal folate intake and the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms affect the risk of cleft lip with or without cleft palate? (8/608)

Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Dental Physiological Phenomena

Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena

Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena

Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena

Integumentary System Physiological Phenomena

Reproductive Physiological Phenomena

Physiological Phenomena

Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena

Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena

Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Virus Physiological Phenomena

Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Digestive System Physiological Phenomena

Blood Physiological Phenomena

Ocular Physiological Phenomena

Nervous System Physiological Phenomena

Cell Physiological Phenomena

Respiratory Physiological Phenomena

Skin Physiological Phenomena

Plant Physiological Phenomena

Bacterial Physiological Phenomena

Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena

Eating

Feeding Behavior

Diet

Food

Pregnancy

Consciousness

Food Preferences

Vitamin D Deficiency

Vitamin D

Cholecalciferol

Vitamins

Calcifediol

Sunlight

Prevalence

Charadriiformes

Eggs

Food Quality

Carotenoids

Xanthophylls

Chiroptera

Lutein

Implication of maternal nitrogen balance in the regulation of circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I in human pregnancy. (1/608)

Adult growth hormone treatment reduces hypertension and obesity induced by an adverse prenatal environment. (2/608)

Gender-specific programming of insulin secretion and action. (3/608)

Gender-linked hypertension in offspring of lard-fed pregnant rats. (4/608)

Renal function and angiotensin AT1 receptor expression in young rats following intrauterine exposure to a maternal low-protein diet. (5/608)

Maternal undernutrition from early- to mid-gestation leads to growth retardation, cardiac ventricular hypertrophy, and increased liver weight in the fetal sheep. (6/608)

Do low-income lone mothers compromise their nutrition to feed their children? (7/608)

Does the interaction between maternal folate intake and the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms affect the risk of cleft lip with or without cleft palate? (8/608)

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