Methylation
Histones
Amino Acid Sequence
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Amino Acids
2-Aminoadipic Acid
Saccharopine Dehydrogenases
Binding Sites
Histone Demethylases
Protein Binding
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Any of various enzymatically catalyzed post-translational modifications of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS in the cell of origin. These modifications include carboxylation; HYDROXYLATION; ACETYLATION; PHOSPHORYLATION; METHYLATION; GLYCOSYLATION; ubiquitination; oxidation; proteolysis; and crosslinking and result in changes in molecular weight and electrophoretic motility.
Protein Methyltransferases
Mutation
Acetic Anhydrides
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Swine
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
Nutritional Requirements
Models, Molecular
Ubiquitination
Protein Structure, Tertiary
The level of protein structure in which combinations of secondary protein structures (alpha helices, beta sheets, loop regions, and motifs) pack together to form folded shapes called domains. Disulfide bridges between cysteines in two different parts of the polypeptide chain along with other interactions between the chains play a role in the formation and stabilization of tertiary structure. Small proteins usually consist of only one domain but larger proteins may contain a number of domains connected by segments of polypeptide chain which lack regular secondary structure.
Histone Acetyltransferases
Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases
Chromatin
Pyridoxal Phosphate
This is the active form of VITAMIN B 6 serving as a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into pyridoxamine phosphate (PYRIDOXAMINE).
Dietary Proteins
p300-CBP Transcription Factors
A family of histone acetyltransferases that is structurally-related to CREB-BINDING PROTEIN and to E1A-ASSOCIATED P300 PROTEIN. They function as transcriptional coactivators by bridging between DNA-binding TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS and the basal transcription machinery. They also modify transcription factors and CHROMATIN through ACETYLATION.
Ubiquitin
A highly conserved 76-amino acid peptide universally found in eukaryotic cells that functions as a marker for intracellular PROTEIN TRANSPORT and degradation. Ubiquitin becomes activated through a series of complicated steps and forms an isopeptide bond to lysine residues of specific proteins within the cell. These "ubiquitinated" proteins can be recognized and degraded by proteosomes or be transported to specific compartments within the cell.
Protein Conformation
The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain).
Substrate Specificity
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Amino Acid Substitution
The naturally occurring or experimentally induced replacement of one or more AMINO ACIDS in a protein with another. If a functionally equivalent amino acid is substituted, the protein may retain wild-type activity. Substitution may also diminish, enhance, or eliminate protein function. Experimentally induced substitution is often used to study enzyme activities and binding site properties.
Amino Acids, Essential
Base Sequence
Peptides
Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are linear polypeptides that are normally synthesized on RIBOSOMES.
Methyltransferases
Structure-Activity Relationship
Carboxy-Lyases
Polyubiquitin
An oligomer formed from the repetitive linking of the C-terminal glycine of one UBIQUITIN molecule via an isopeptide bond to a lysine residue on a second ubiquitin molecule. It is structurally distinct from UBIQUITIN C, which is a single protein containing a tandemly arrayed ubiquitin peptide sequence.
Aspartate Kinase
Epigenesis, Genetic
A genetic process by which the adult organism is realized via mechanisms that lead to the restriction in the possible fates of cells, eventually leading to their differentiated state. Mechanisms involved cause heritable changes to cells without changes to DNA sequence such as DNA METHYLATION; HISTONE modification; DNA REPLICATION TIMING; NUCLEOSOME positioning; and heterochromatization which result in selective gene expression or repression.
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Adipates
Lysine deficiency alters diet selection without depressing food intake in rats. (1/9069)
Under states of protein deficiency, the dietary limiting amino acid, rather than protein content, can act as the dietary stimulus to control diet selection. If fact, threonine-deficient rats will alter their diet selection patterns solely on the basis of very small changes (0.009 g/100 g) in the dietary threonine concentration. In these studies, we assessed whether lysine-deficient rats will also alter their diet selection patterns on the basis of small changes in dietary Lys concentration. In all experiments, growing rats were adapted to diets in which the protein fraction (purified amino acids or wheat gluten) was limiting in Lys. They were then given a choice between the adaptation diet (AD) diet and a slightly more deficient diet. Rats that were adapted to a Lys-deficient diet (0.25 g Lys/100 g) selected their AD over diets containing as little as 0.01% less Lys (P < 0.01) within 5 d. To determine how deficient rats must be before they alter their selection patterns, rats were adapted to diets containing various levels of Lys, i.e., 2 levels below the requirement for growth and 2 levels above the requirement for growth, but below the requirement for maximal nitrogen retention. Only rats adapted to diets containing Lys below their requirement for growth selected their AD over a diet containing 0.05% less Lys (P < 0.005). Finally, to determine whether rats will alter their selection to whole protein-based diets, rats were adapted to 25% wheat gluten diets supplemented with 0.03-0.21% Lys. Rats selected the AD over a diet containing as little as 0.09% less supplemental Lys by d 4 of the trial (P < 0.05). We conclude that rats are sensitive to changes as small as 0.01% in dietary Lys concentration, but that sensitivity requires prior adaptation to Lys-deficient diets. (+info)Expanded lysine acetylation specificity of Gcn5 in native complexes. (2/9069)
The coactivator/adaptor protein Gcn5 is a conserved histone acetyltransferase, which functions as the catalytic subunit in multiple yeast transcriptional regulatory complexes. The ability of Gcn5 to acetylate nucleosomal histones is significantly reduced relative to its activity on free histones, where it predominantly modifies histone H3 at lysine 14. However, the association of Gcn5 in multisubunit complexes potentiates its nucleosomal histone acetyltransferase activity. Here, we show that the association of Gcn5 with other proteins in two native yeast complexes, Ada and SAGA (Spt-Ada-Gcn5-acetyltransferase), directly confers upon Gcn5 the ability to acetylate an expanded set of lysines on H3. Furthermore Ada and SAGA have overlapping, yet distinct, patterns of acetylation, suggesting that the association of specific subunits determines site specificity. (+info)Control of ketogenesis from amino acids. IV. Tissue specificity in oxidation of leucine, tyrosine, and lysine. (3/9069)
In vitro and in vivo studies were made on the tissue specificity of oxidation of the ketogenic amino acids, leucine, tyrosine, and lysine. In in vitro studies the abilities of slices of various tissues of rats to form 14CO2 from 14C-amino acids were examined. With liver, but not kidney slices, addition of alpha-ketoglutarate was required for the maximum activities with these amino acids. Among the various tissues tested, kidney had the highest activity for lysine oxidation, followed by liver; other tissues showed very low activity. Kidney also had the highest activity for leucine oxidation, followed by diaphragm; liver and adipose tissue had lower activities. Liver had the highest activity for tyrosine oxidation, but kidney also showed considerable activity; other tissues had negligible activity. In in vivo studies the blood flow through the liver or kidney was stopped by ligation of the blood vessels. Then labeled amino acids were injected and recovery of radioactivity in respiratory 14CO2 was measured. In contrast to results with slices, no difference was found in the respiratory 14CO2 when the renal blood vessels were or were not ligated. On the contrary ligation of the hepatic vessels suppressed the oxidations of lysine and tyrosine completely and that of leucine partially. Thus in vivo, lysine and tyrosine seem to be metabolized mainly in the liver, whereas leucine is metabolized mostly in extrahepatic tissues and partly in liver. Use of tissue slices seems to be of only limited value in elucidating the metabolisms of these amino acids. (+info)Actions of a pair of identified cerebral-buccal interneurons (CBI-8/9) in Aplysia that contain the peptide myomodulin. (4/9069)
A combination of biocytin back-fills of the cerebral-buccal connectives and immunocytochemistry of the cerebral ganglion demonstrated that of the 13 bilateral pairs of cerebral-buccal interneurons in the cerebral ganglion, a subpopulation of 3 are immunopositive for the peptide myomodulin. The present paper describes the properties of two of these cells, which we have termed CBI-8 and CBI-9. CBI-8 and CBI-9 were found to be dye coupled and electrically coupled. The cells have virtually identical properties, and consequently we consider them to be "twin" pairs and refer to them as CBI-8/9. CBI-8/9 were identified by electrophysiological criteria and then labeled with dye. Labeled cells were found to be immunopositive for myomodulin, and, using high pressure liquid chromatography, the cells were shown to contain authentic myomodulin. CBI-8/9 were found to receive synaptic input after mechanical stimulation of the tentacles. They also received excitatory input from C-PR, a neuron involved in neck lengthening, and received a slow inhibitory input from CC5, a cell involved in neck shortening, suggesting that CBI-8/9 may be active during forward movements of the head or buccal mass. Firing of CBI-8 or CBI-9 resulted in the activation of a relatively small number of buccal neurons as evidenced by extracellular recordings from buccal nerves. Firing also produced local movements of the buccal mass, in particular a strong contraction of the I7 muscle, which mediates radula opening. CBI-8/9 were found to produce a slow depolarization and rhythmic activity of B48, the motor neuron for the I7 muscle. The data provide continuing evidence that the small population of cerebral buccal interneurons is composed of neurons that are highly diverse in their functional roles. CBI-8/9 may function as a type of premotor neuron, or perhaps as a peptidergic modulatory neuron, the functions of which are dependent on the coactivity of other neurons. (+info)pKa calculations for class A beta-lactamases: influence of substrate binding. (5/9069)
Beta-Lactamases are responsible for bacterial resistance to beta-lactams and are thus of major clinical importance. However, the identity of the general base involved in their mechanism of action is still unclear. Two candidate residues, Glu166 and Lys73, have been proposed to fulfill this role. Previous studies support the proposal that Glu166 acts during the deacylation, but there is no consensus on the possible role of this residue in the acylation step. Recent experimental data and theoretical considerations indicate that Lys73 is protonated in the free beta-lactamases, showing that this residue is unlikely to act as a proton abstractor. On the other hand, it has been proposed that the pKa of Lys73 would be dramatically reduced upon substrate binding and would thus be able to act as a base. To check this hypothesis, we performed continuum electrostatic calculations for five wild-type and three beta-lactamase mutants to estimate the pKa of Lys73 in the presence of substrates, both in the Henri-Michaelis complex and in the tetrahedral intermediate. In all cases, the pKa of Lys73 was computed to be above 10, showing that it is unlikely to act as a proton abstractor, even when a beta-lactam substrate is bound in the enzyme active site. The pKa of Lys234 is also raised in the tetrahedral intermediate, thus confirming a probable role of this residue in the stabilization of the tetrahedral intermediate. The influence of the beta-lactam carboxylate on the pKa values of the active-site lysines is also discussed. (+info)Characterisation of the conformational and quaternary structure-dependent heparin-binding region of bovine seminal plasma protein PDC-109. (6/9069)
PDC-109, the major heparin-binding protein of bull seminal plasma, binds to sperm choline lipids at ejaculation and modulates capacitation mediated by heparin. Affinity chromatography on heparin-Sepharose showed that polydisperse, but not monomeric, PDC-109 displayed heparin-binding capability. We sought to characterise the surface topology of the quaternary structure-dependent heparin-binding region of PDC-109 by comparing the arginine- and lysine-selective chemical modification patterns of the free and the heparin-bound protein. A combination of reversed-phase peptide mapping of endoproteinase Lys-C-digested PDC-109 derivatives and mass spectrometry was employed to identify modified and heparin-protected residues. PDC-109 contains two tandemly arranged fibronectin type II domains (a, Cys24-Cys61; b, Cys69-Cys109). The results show that six basic residues (Lys34, Arg57, Lys59, Arg64, Lys68, and Arg104) were shielded from reaction with acetic anhydride and 1,2-cyclohexanedione in heparin-bound PDC-109 oligomers. In the 1H-NMR solution structures of single fibronectin type II domains, residues topologically equivalent to PDC-109 Arg57 (Arg104) and Lys59 lay around beta-strand D on the same face of the domain. In full-length PDC-109, Arg64 and Lys68 are both located in the intervening polypeptide between domains a and b. Our data suggest possible quaternary structure arrangements of PDC-109 molecules to form a heparin-binding oligomer. (+info)Role of a conserved lysine residue in the peripheral cannabinoid receptor (CB2): evidence for subtype specificity. (7/9069)
The human cannabinoid receptors, central cannabinoid receptor (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid receptor (CB2), share only 44% amino acid identity overall, yet most ligands do not discriminate between receptor subtypes. Site-directed mutagenesis was employed as a means of mapping the ligand recognition site for the human CB2 cannabinoid receptor. A lysine residue in the third transmembrane domain of the CB2 receptor (K109), which is conserved between the CB1 and CB2 receptors, was mutated to alanine or arginine to determine the role of this charged amino acid in receptor function. The analogous mutation in the CB1 receptor (K192A) was found to be crucial for recognition of several cannabinoid compounds excluding (R)-(+)-[2, 3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-[(4-morpholinyl)methyl]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1, 4-benzoxazin-6-yl](1-naphthalenyl)methanone (WIN 55,212-2). In contrast, in human embryonic kidney (HEK)-293 cells expressing the mutant or wild-type CB2 receptors, we found no significant differences in either the binding profile of several cannabinoid ligands nor in inhibition of cAMP accumulation. We identified a high-affinity site for (-)-3-[2-hydroxyl-4-(1, 1-dimethylheptyl)phenyl]-4-[3-hydroxyl propyl] cyclohexan-1-ol (CP-55,940) in the region of helices 3, 6, and 7, with S3.31(112), T3.35(116), and N7.49(295) in the K109A mutant using molecular modeling. The serine residue, unique to the CB2 receptor, was then mutated to glycine in the K109A mutant. This double mutant, K109AS112G, retains the ability to bind aminoalkylindoles but loses affinity for classical cannabinoids, as predicted by the molecular model. Distinct cellular localization of the mutant receptors observed with immunofluorescence also suggests differences in receptor function. In summary, we identified amino acid residues in the CB2 receptor that could lead to subtype specificity. (+info)Passive electrotonic properties of rat hippocampal CA3 interneurones. (8/9069)
1. The linear membrane responses of CA3 interneurones were determined with the use of whole-cell patch recording methods. The mean input resistance (RN) for all cells in this study was 526 +/- 16 MOmega and the slowest membrane time constant (tau0) was 73 +/- 3 ms. 2. The three-dimensional morphology of 63 biocytin-labelled neurones was used to construct compartmental models. Specific membrane resistivity (Rm) and specific membrane capacitance (Cm) were estimated by fitting the linear membrane response. Acceptable fits were obtained for 24 CA3 interneurones. The mean Rm was 61.9 +/- 34.2 Omega cm2 and the mean Cm was 0.9 +/- 0.3 microF cm-2. Intracellular resistance (Ri) could not be resolved in this study. 3. Examination of voltage attenuation revealed a significantly low synaptic efficiency from most dendritic synaptic input locations to the soma. 4. Simulations of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) were analysed at both the site of synaptic input and at the soma. There was little variability in the depolarization at the soma from synaptic inputs placed at different locations along the dendritic tree. The EPSP amplitude at the site of synaptic input was progressively larger with distance from the soma, consistent with a progressive increase in input impedance. 5. The 'iso-efficiency' of spatially different synaptic inputs arose from two opposing factors: an increase in EPSP amplitude at the synapse with distance from the soma was opposed by a nearly equivalent increase in voltage attenuation. These simulations suggest that, in these particular neurones, the amplitude of EPSPs measured at the soma will not be significantly affected by the location of synaptic inputs. (+info)
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Lysine
As such, 1 g of L-lysine is contained in 1.25 g of L-lysine HCl. The most common role for lysine is proteinogenesis. Lysine ... lysine). L-lysine HCl is used as a dietary supplement, providing 80.03% L-lysine. ... Lysine has also been shown to play a role in anaemia, as lysine is suspected to have an effect on the uptake of iron and, ... A food is considered to have sufficient lysine if it has at least 51 mg of lysine per gram of protein (so that the protein is ...
Beta-Lysine
β-Lysine (3,6-diaminohexanoic acid) is an amino acid produced by platelets during coagulation and is directly antibacterial by ... curehunter.com > beta-lysine Retrieved on April 18, 2010 IMMUNOLOGY - CHAPTER ONE > INNATE (NON-SPECIFIC) IMMUNITY Gene Mayer, ...
Lysine carbamoyltransferase
In enzymology, a lysine carbamoyltransferase (EC 2.1.3.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction carbamoyl phosphate ... This enzyme is also called lysine transcarbamylase. Hommes FA, Eller AG, Scott DF, Carter AL (1983). "Separation of ornithine ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is carbamoyl-phosphate:L-lysine carbamoyltransferase. ... L-lysine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } phosphate + L-homocitrulline Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ...
Lysine dehydrogenase
In enzymology, a lysine dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-lysine + NAD+ ⇌ {\ ... "L-Lysine dehydrogenase deficiency in a patient with congenital lysine intolerance". Nature. 211 (5051): 854-5. doi:10.1038/ ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-lysine:NAD+ oxidoreductase (deaminating, cyclizing). Burgi W, Richterich R, ... the two substrates of this enzyme are L-lysine and NAD+, whereas its 4 products are 1,2-didehydropiperidine-2-carboxylate, NH3 ...
Lysine carboxypeptidase
The enzyme functions to break off arginine or lysine from the C-terminal of a polypeptide chain. Lysine is hydrolyzed more ... Lysine carboxypeptidase is in sub-subclass 17: metallocarboxypeptidases. This subclass first defines lysine carboxypeptidase as ... For plasminogen receptors, cleaving lysine prevents plasminogen's activation into plasmin. Lysine carboxypeptidase regulates ... pocket of the active site is responsible for the preference of lysine over arginine as the P1' residue. Unlike arginine, lysine ...
Lysine exporter
The generalized transport reaction for LysE is: Lysine (in) + [nH+ (out) or nOH− (in)] Lysine (out) + [nH+ (in) or nOH− (out ... Lysine Exporters are a superfamily of transmembrane proteins which export amino acids, lipids and heavy metal ions. They ... Vrljic M, Sahm H, Eggeling L (December 1996). "A new type of transporter with a new type of cellular function: L-lysine export ... LysE appears to catalyze unidirectional efflux of L-lysine (and other basic amino acids such as L-arginine), and it provides ...
Lysine riboswitch
Page for Lysine riboswitch at Rfam PDB entry for the lysine riboswitch tertiary structure v t e (Cis-regulatory RNA elements, ... The lysine riboswitch has also been identified independently and called the L box. The structure of the lysine riboswitch has ... Grundy, FJ; Lehman SC; Henkin TM (2003). "The L box regulon: Lysine sensing by leader RNAs of bacterial lysine biosynthesis ... A 3D representation of the lysine riboswitch with a bound lysine molecule shown in space filling spheres. Mandal, M; Boese B; ...
Lysine decarboxylase
The enzyme Lysine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.18) converts lysine to cadaverine. Gale EF, Epps HM (1944). "Studies on bacterial ... lysine+decarboxylase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology v t e (EC 4.1.1, ... Soda K, Moriguchi M (January 1969). "Crystalline lysine decarboxylase". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 34 (1): 34-9. doi: ... amino-acid decarboxylases: 1. l(+)-lysine decarboxylase". Biochem. J. 38 (3): 232-42. PMC 1258073. PMID 16747785. ...
Lysine racemase
In enzymology, a lysine racemase (EC 5.1.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-lysine ⇌ D-lysine Hence, this ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is lysine racemase. This enzyme participates in lysine degradation. Huang HT (1960). " ... enzyme has one substrate, L-lysine, and one product, D-lysine. This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically ...
Lysine 6-dehydrogenase
... (EC 1.4.1.18, L-lysine epsilon-dehydrogenase, L-lysine 6-dehydrogenase, LysDH) is an enzyme with ... Lysine+6-dehydrogenase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology v t e (EC 1.4.1, ... Misono H, Hashimoto H, Uehigashi H, Nagata S, Nagasaki S (June 1989). "Properties of L-lysine epsilon-dehydrogenase from ... Heydari M, Ohshima T, Nunoura-Kominato N, Sakuraba H (February 2004). "Highly stable L-lysine 6-dehydrogenase from the ...
Lysine N-acetyltransferase
This enzyme participates in lysine degradation. PAIK WK, KIM S (1964). "ENZYMIC SYNTHESIS OF EPSILON-N-ACETYL-L-LYSINE". Arch. ... Other names in common use include lysine acetyltransferase, and acetyl-phosphate:L-lysine 6-N-acetyltransferase. ... N6-acetyl-L-lysine Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acetyl phosphate and L-lysine, whereas its two products are ... In enzymology, a lysine N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.32) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl phosphate + ...
4-hydroxynonenal-lysine
... is an epitope generated by the oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein. It is formed by the ... Demonstration of oxidation-specific epitopes in lesions and high titers of autoantibodies to malondialdehyde-lysine in serum". ... direct addition of carbonyl groups from 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) onto lysine. "ApoE-deficient mice are a model of lipoprotein ...
L-lysine oxidase
In enzymology, a L-lysine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-lysine + O2 + H2O ⇌ {\ ... Other names in common use include L-lysine alpha-oxidase, and L-lysyl-alpha-oxidase. This enzyme participates in lysine ... Kusakabe H, Kodama K, Kuninaka A, Yoshino H, Misono H, Soda K (1980). "A new antitumor enzyme, L-lysine alpha-oxidase from ... Lukasheva, EV; Berezov, TT (October 2002). "L-Lysine alpha-oxidase: physicochemical and biological properties". Biochemistry ( ...
Ornithine(lysine) transaminase
Other names in common use include ornithine(lysine) aminotransferase, lysine/ornithine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, and L- ... In enzymology, an ornithine(lysine) transaminase (EC 2.6.1.68) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-ornithine + ... ornithine(L-lysine):2-oxoglutarate-aminotransferase. Lowe PN, Rowe AF (1986). "Aminotransferase activities in Trichomonas ...
L-lysine-lactamase
L-lysine Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-lysine 1,6-lactam and H2O, whereas its product is L-lysine. This enzyme ... In enzymology, a L-lysine-lactamase (EC 3.5.2.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-lysine 1,6-lactam + H2O ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-lysine-1,6-lactam lactamhydrolase. Other names in common use include L-alpha- ...
Lysine-tRNA ligase
L-lysine-transfer RNA ligase, lysine-tRNA synthetase, and lysine translase. Allen EH, Glassman E, Schweet RS (April 1960). " ... In enzymology, a lysine-tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + L-lysine + tRNALys ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-lysine:tRNALys ligase (AMP-forming). Other names in common use include lysyl-tRNA ... Lagerkvist U, Rymo L, Lindqvist O, Andersson E (June 1972). "Some properties of crystals of lysine transfer ribonucleic acid ...
L-lysine cyclodeaminase
... (EC 4.3.1.28, rapL (gene), fkbL (gene), tubZ (gene), visC (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name L- ... L-lysine+cyclodeaminase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology (EC 4.3.1). ... Gatto GJ, Boyne MT, Kelleher NL, Walsh CT (March 2006). "Biosynthesis of pipecolic acid by RapL, a lysine cyclodeaminase ... Tsotsou GE, Barbirato F (May 2007). "Biochemical characterisation of recombinant Streptomyces pristinaespiralis L-lysine ...
Acyl-lysine deacylase
In enzymology, an acyl-lysine deacylase (EC 3.5.1.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction N6-acyl-L-lysine + H2O ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6-acyl-L-lysine amidohydrolase. Other names in common use include epsilon-lysine ... the two substrates of this enzyme are N6-acyl-L-lysine and H2O, whereas its two products are carboxylate and L-lysine. This ... This enzyme participates in lysine degradation. PAIK WK, BLOCH-FRANKENTHAL L, BIRNBAUM SM, WINITZ M, GREENSTEIN JP (1957). " ...
Indoleacetate-lysine synthetase
L-lysine The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, (indol-3-yl)acetate, and L-lysine, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate ... L-lysine ligase (ADP-forming). This enzyme is also called indoleacetate:L-lysine ligase (ADP-forming). Glass NL, Kosuge T (1986 ... In enzymology, an indoleacetate-lysine synthetase (EC 6.3.2.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + (indol- ... 3. The isolation and characterization of indole-3-acetyl-epsilon-L-lysine". Biochemistry. 7 (2): 601-5. doi:10.1021/bi00842a013 ...
Lysine iron agar
A liter of lysine iron agar contains 13.5g of the gelling agent agar, as well as the nutrients lysine (10 g), pancreatic digest ... Lysine iron agar or LIA is a differential media used to distinguish bacteria that are able to decarboxylate lysine and/or ... Bacteria able to decarboxylate lysine will leave the media purple colored. Bacteria producing hydrogen sulfide will appear ...
Lysine 2-monooxygenase
... lysine monooxygenase, and L-lysine-2-monooxygenase. This enzyme participates in lysine degradation. It employs one cofactor, ... In enzymology, a lysine 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.13.12.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-lysine + O2 ⇌ {\ ... V. Manifestation of amino acid oxidase activity by L-lysine monooxygenase". J. Biol. Chem. 247 (11): 3439-44. PMID 4624115. ... Takeda H, Hayaishi O (1966). "Crystalline L-lysine oxygenase". J. Biol. Chem. 241 (11): 2733-6. PMID 5911646. Takeda H, ...
Lysine (data page)
a EINECS number 200-294-2 (Lysine) ^a CID 866 from PubChem (DL-Lysine) ^a CID 5962 from PubChem (L-Lysine) (PubChem ID (CID) ...
Lysine 2,3-aminomutase
Enzyme Binding: Lysine 2,3-aminomutase binds to pyridoxal phosphate (PLP). Amino Acid Binding: The amino acid (Lysine or Beta- ... is a radical SAM enzyme that facilitates the conversion of the amino acid lysine to beta-lysine. It accomplishes this ... Lysine+2,3-aminomutase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology (EC 5.4.3). ... Lepore BW, Ruzicka FJ, Frey PA, Ringe D (September 2005). "The x-ray crystal structure of lysine-2,3-aminomutase from ...
Lysine price-fixing conspiracy
The lysine price-fixing conspiracy was an organized effort during the mid-1990s to raise the price of the animal feed additive ... Buyers of lysine in the United States and Canada sued and recovered $80 to $100 million in damages from the five cartel members ... The lysine cartel was the first successful prosecution of an international cartel by the U.S. Department of Justice in more ... The cartel had been able to raise lysine prices 70% within their first nine months of cooperation. The investigation yielded $ ...
N6-methyl-lysine oxidase
In enzymology, a N6-methyl-lysine oxidase (EC 1.5.3.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction N6-methyl-L-lysine + ... H2O2 The 3 substrates of this enzyme are N6-methyl-L-lysine, H2O, and O2, whereas its 3 products are L-lysine, formaldehyde, ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6-methyl-L-lysine:oxygen oxidoreductase (demethylating). Other names in common use ... and 6-N-methyl-L-lysine:oxygen oxidoreductase (demethylating). Kim S, Benoiton L, Paik WK (1964). "alpha-Alkyllysinase. ...
Calmodulin-lysine N-methyltransferase
... calmodulin-L-lysine 6-N-methyltransferase. This enzyme participates in lysine degradation. Sitaramayya A, Wright LS, Siegel FL ... calmodulin L-lysine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + calmodulin N6-methyl-L-lysine Thus, the ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:calmodulin-L-lysine N6-methyltransferase. Other names in ... In enzymology, a calmodulin-lysine N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.60) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction S- ...
L-lysine 6-oxidase
In enzymology, a L-lysine 6-oxidase (EC 1.4.3.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-lysine + O2 + H2O ⇌ {\ ... Gomez D, Lucas-Elio P, Sanchez-Amat A, Solano F (2006). "A novel type of lysine oxidase: L-lysine-epsilon-oxidase". Biochim. ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-lysine:oxygen 6-oxidoreductase (deaminating). Other names in common use include L ... lysine-epsilon-oxidase, Lod, LodA, and marinocine. Lucas-Elio P, Gomez D, Solano F, Sanchez-Amat A (2006). "The antimicrobial ...
Lysine-pyruvate 6-transaminase
In enzymology, a lysine-pyruvate 6-transaminase (EC 2.6.1.71) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-lysine + ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-lysine:pyruvate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include lysine- ... Schmidt H, Bode R, Birnbaum D (1988). "A novel enzyme, L-lysine : pyruvate aminotransferase, catalyses the first step of lysine ... pyruvate ⇌ L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + L-alanine Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-lysine and pyruvate, ...
L-lysine 6-transaminase
... lysine epsilon-aminotransferase, lysine epsilon-transaminase, lysine:2-ketoglutarate 6-aminotransferase, L-lysine-alpha- ... L-lysine 6-transaminase belongs to the aminotransferase class-III family. Crystal structures of L-lysine 6-transaminase reveal ... In enzymology, a L-lysine 6-transaminase (EC 2.6.1.36) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-lysine + 2- ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-lysine:2-oxoglutarate 6-aminotransferase. Other names in common use include ...
Lysine-tRNA(Pyl) ligase
In enzymology, a lysine-tRNAPyl ligase (EC 6.1.1.25) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + L-lysine + tRNAPyl ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-lysine:tRNAPyl ligase (AMP-forming). Srinivasan G, James CM, Krzycki JA (2002). " ... L-lysine, and tRNA(Pyl), whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and L-lysyl-tRNA(Pyl). This enzyme belongs to the family ...
Aztreonam Lysine for Inhalation
PDF) Lysine Therapy for SARS-CoV-2
Christopher Kagan and others published Lysine Therapy for SARS-CoV-2 , Find, read and cite all the research you need on ... Furthermore, effects of L-lysine were stereospecific, as they were not elicited by D-lysine. The inotropic effects of L-lysine ... We studied the effects of L-lysine in cardiac preparations of mice and men. Of note, L-lysine increased force of contraction in ... One might speculate that L-lysine treatment under certain conditions could sustain cardiac performance. Moreover, L-lysine is ...
KMT5B lysine methyltransferase 5B [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV420H1. lysine (K)-specific methyltransferase 5B. lysine N-methyltransferase 5B. lysine- ... lysine methyltransferase 5Bprovided by HGNC. Primary source. HGNC:HGNC:24283 See related. Ensembl:ENSG00000110066 MIM:610881; ... histone-lysine N-methyltransferase KMT5B. Names. [histone H4]-N-methyl-L-lysine20 N-methyltransferase KMT5B. [histone H4]- ... enables histone lysine N-methyltransferase activity IDA Inferred from Direct Assay. more info ...
How Arginine interacts with lysine - GlobinMed
Vetri-Lysine Plus Soft Chews | 1800PetMeds
MedlinePlus - Search Results for: Lysine
KEGG PATHWAY: Lysine degradation - Reference pathway
Effect of lysine hyaluronate on the healing of decubitus ulcers in rehabilitation patients
L-Lysine monohydrochloride Sigma CAS No.657-27-2
Lysine for Acne: Benefits, Sources, and Risks
Lysine is an essential amino acid thats vital for your overall health. Some folks also think it can cure acne. Heres the ... While lysine isnt a magic acne cure, it might support your skin in other ways, like:. *Aids collagen production. Lysine helps ... How much lysine do you need?. According to the National Academy of Sciences, adults need about 38 milligrams of lysine per ... L-Lysine. (2021).. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/L-lysine. *. Lysinuric protein intolerance. (n.d.).. rarediseases.info.nih ...
L-Lysine
Tiddy (Lysine; Multiminerals; Multivitamins) Sriprasit
Ligand view of 2-N-(5-L-Glutamyl)L-lysine (91126 - LNLLNTMHVMIMOG-YUMQZZPRSA-N) - BRENDA Enzyme Database
L-Lysine Cures
L-lysine can also help manage a variety of health conditions. The nutrient can be used to control cholesterol levels, prevent ... L-Lysine Cures #poststop:before { content: ""; display: block; height: 120px; margin: -120px 0 0; } Sort by Default New Loved ... There is evidence that taking L-LYSINE supplements with a compromised liver and or kidneys is bad for you. This may help ... So, if you have a compromised liver and or kidney do NOT take L-LYSINE as a supplement....Oscar ...
Lysine-Rich Proteins in High-Lysine Hordeum Vulgare Grain - Fingerprint
- Welcome to DTU Research Database
Kdm1a MGI Mouse Gene Detail - MGI:1196256 - lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A
L-Lysine 500 mg, 100 Capsules - Jarrow Formulas
Beets & Lysine | Healthy Eating | SF Gate
Lysine. Beets are a nutritious root vegetable. While most beets are a maroon color, there are also yellow, white, pink, and ... Lysine. Lysine is one of the nine essential amino acids that your body cant make on its own. It is the limiting amino acid in ... Beet Lysine Content. The World Health Organization recommends adults consume 30 milligrams of lysine per kilogram of body ... Drugs.com: Lysine Writer Bio. Based in Massachusetts, Jessica Bruso has been writing since 2008. She holds a master of science ...
Product information, instructions, health benefits, and usage for Lysine
L-Lysine USP - Carbomer
L-Arginine L-Ornithine L-Lysine, 60 Caplets| Puritan's Pride
Four Tri-Amino Supplement tablets provide: L-Arginine Hydrochloride, L-Ornithine Hydrochloride & L-Lysine Hydrochloride. ... Buy L-Arginine L-Ornithine L-Lysine 60 Caplets & other Other Gluten Free Supplements. ... L-Arginine L-Ornithine L-Lysine Description. Tri-Amino Supplement, Sugar & Starch Free. Four (4) Tri-Amino Supplement tablets ... provide: L-Arginine Hydrochloride (1447 mg), L-Ornithine Hydrochloride (900 mg) and L-Lysine Hydrochloride (1200 mg). ...
Lysine (K)-specific Demethylase 4C/KDM4C Products: R&D Systems
Lysine acetylome profiling uncovers novel histone deacetylase substrate proteins in Arabidopsis
Finally, the analysis of HDA14 loss-of-function mutants revealed that the activation state of RuBisCO is controlled by lysine ... Relative quantification of the changes in the lysine acetylation levels was determined on a proteome-wide scale after treatment ... Lysine acetylome profiling uncovers novel histone deacetylase substrate proteins in Arabidopsis. In: Molecular Systems Biology ...
Lysine Safety Information
Generally Lysine is safe to take long term if used as directed. ... Pure Lysine vs Manufactured Lysine. Taking a Lysine supplement ... How does Lysine help?. Here is where Lysine supplements come into the picture. Lysine is an essential amino acid which means ... Lysine works with your bodys natural processes, not against it. Lysine does not eliminate Arginine from the body and there ... The facts about Lysine supplementation and the immune system. Lysine has many benefits not just the ability to suppress herpes ...
namd-l: Re: Topology for lysine bouding in Epsilon
Im trying to minimize a homopolymer of lysine, but the lysines can either , be stitched by their alpha amine or their epsilon ... Re: Topology for lysine bouding in Epsilon. From: Kenno Vanommeslaeghe (kvanomme_at_rx.umaryland.edu). Date: Mon May 05 2014 - ... Maybe reply: Kenno Vanommeslaeghe: "Re: Topology for lysine bouding in Epsilon" *Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ ... Maybe reply: Kenno Vanommeslaeghe: "Re: Topology for lysine bouding in Epsilon" *Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ ...
KEGG PATHWAY: Lysine degradation - Reference pathway
NOW Foods L-Lysine, 500 mg - 250 Tablets - Harris Teeter
Shop for NOW Foods L-Lysine (500 mg - 250 Tablets) at Harris Teeter. Find quality health products to add to your Shopping List ... L-Lysine is also a precursor to L-carnitine, which is needed for fat metabolism and energy production. In addition, L-Lysine ... L-Lysine is an essential amino acid that must be obtained through the diet or through supplementation. Lysine is necessary for ...
RCSB PDB - 1AKA: STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE K258H LACKING ITS PYRIDOXAL-5'...
Chicken mitochondrial and Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferases K258H, in which the active site lysine residue has been ... Chicken mitochondrial and Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferases K258H, in which the active site lysine residue has been ... phosphate-binding lysine residue.. Malashkevich, V.N., Jager, J., Ziak, M., Sauder, U., Gehring, H., Christen, P., Jansonius, J ... Mutant Aspartate Aminotransferase (K258H) without Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate-Binding Lysine Residue. Structural and Catalytic ...
Vetri-Science Laboratories® Vetri Lysine Plus Bite-Sized Cat Chews 90
- Petstore.com
The amino acid L-lysine supports hormone, antibody and enzyme production, as well as collagen formation and tissue repair. The ... Vetri Lysine Plus is recommended to support immune system function, collagen formation, tissue repair, antioxidant activity, ... L-lysine competes with L-arginine, which is the amino acid required by the herpesvirus to replicate. DMG is an intermediary ... Vetri-Science Laboratories® Vetri Lysine Plus Bite-Sized Cat Chews 90 Count Regular price $32.53 Save $-32.53 / ...
PDF] A histone H3 lysine 27 demethylase regulates animal posterior development | Semantic Scholar
A histone H3 lysine 27 demethylase regulates animal posterior development. @article{Lan2007AHH, title={A histone H3 lysine 27 ... The Histone H3 Lysine 27-Specific Demethylase Jmjd3 Is Required for Neural Commitment. *T. Burgold, F. Spreafico, +4 authors. G ... Role of Histone H3 Lysine 27 Methylation in Polycomb-Group Silencing. *R. Cao, Liangjun Wang, +5 authors. Yi Zhang ... Role of Histone H3 Lysine 27 Methylation in X Inactivation. *K. Plath, Jia Fang, +7 authors. Yi Zhang ...
ProteinsArginineMethionineSupplementationMethyltransferasePoly-l-lysine-coatedResidueOrnithineProteinAmino acidsAflatoxin B1-lysineMilligrams of lysineIngredientsDeficiencySupplementsAcetylationTarget lysineSynthesize lysineCatabolized to glutamateAbsorptionHerpesImmuneDietary supplementDietsAcetylMethylationAntibodyMetabolismCollagenHumansAmountsNaturallyFoodsHistidineInhibitionDietSoresAbsorbTissueHormone
Proteins11
- Relative quantification of the changes in the lysine acetylation levels was determined on a proteome-wide scale after treatment of Arabidopsis leaves with deacetylase inhibitors apicidin and trichostatin A. We identified 91 new acetylated candidate proteins other than histones, which are potential substrates of the RPD3/HDA1-like histone deacetylases in Arabidopsis, of which at least 30 of these proteins function in nucleic acid binding. (uni-muenchen.de)
- Lysine is necessary for the production of all proteins in the body, and is required for the maintenance of the structural proteins collagen and elastin, which form all connective tissue such as skin, tendon, and bone. (harristeeter.com)
- Reversible lysine acetylation (RLA) is a widespread regulatory mechanism that modulates the function of proteins involved in diverse cellular processes. (mit.edu)
- proteins from grains, such as wheat and corn, generally tend to be low in lysine. (altmedrev.com)
- Lysine is used in biosynthesis of proteins and contains an α-carboxylic acid group (deprotonated −COO− form under biological conditions), α-amino group (protonated −NH3+ form under biological conditions), and a side chain lysyl ((CH2)4NH2) which is classified as a basic, charged aliphatic amino acid. (healthbenefitstimes.com)
- Various acetyl-lysine affinity reagents were used to IP acetylated proteins from Cos-7 cells either treated (+) or untreated (-) with TSA (1 μ M) and nicotinamide (1 mM) for 6 hours. (cytoskeleton.com)
- AAC04 performed exceptionally well in enriching a broad range of acetylated proteins whereas the other commercial acetyl lysine enrichment reagents primarily enriched the most abundance acetylated proteins (e.g. acetylated tubulin and histones). (cytoskeleton.com)
- We conclude that mutation of a conserved lysine residue to glutamate in Galpha i and Galpha q family members renders these proteins insensitive to wild type RGS proteins. (caltech.edu)
- Nevertheless, they are sensitive to glutamate to lysine mutants of RGS proteins. (caltech.edu)
- This processing does get rid of some of the anti-nutrients in soybeans, but unfortunately many of the proteins are denatured in the process, including lysine. (nourishingourchildren.org)
- Methylation patterns are "written" by enzymes in response to signals and then "read" by effector proteins recognizing methyl residues on highly specific lysine residues, leading to either large- or small-scale alterations in the transcriptional state of chromatin. (yeastgenome.org)
Arginine17
- vitro confirmation of the inhibition of arginine by lysine was published in 1985. (researchgate.net)
- interference of L-arginine incorporation into the virus by L-lysine established. (researchgate.net)
- Arginine and lysine are absorbed into cells by the same process. (globinmed.com)
- Therefore, taking too much arginine or lysine can decrease the levels of the other in the body. (globinmed.com)
- Four (4) Tri-Amino Supplement tablets provide: L-Arginine Hydrochloride (1447 mg), L-Ornithine Hydrochloride (900 mg) and L-Lysine Hydrochloride (1200 mg). (puritan.com)
- You can do the same thing by increasing the amount of fresh fruit and vegetables that you eat, which are high in Lysine, and reducing foods like chocolate, nuts and gelatin which are rich in Arginine. (herpes-coldsores.com)
- Lysine does not eliminate Arginine from the body and there have never been any studies which have shown a link between taking a Lysine supplement and having an Arginine deficiency. (herpes-coldsores.com)
- By taking a Lysine supplement we are only marginally affecting the balance of Arginine, not removing it or depleting it from your body. (herpes-coldsores.com)
- What science has found is that foods that are rich in Arginine and low in Lysine can sometimes trigger an outbreak. (herpes-coldsores.com)
- How Lysine helps with herpes is that it has the potential to counteract some of the body's production of Arginine. (herpes-coldsores.com)
- You can take advantage of this natural chemistry by taking a Lysine supplement which will help cancel out foods that you eat that contain excessive amounts of Arginine and not much Lysine. (herpes-coldsores.com)
- L-lysine competes with L-arginine, which is the amino acid required by the herpesvirus to replicate. (petstore.com)
- Histone methylation usually occurs on the N-terminal histone tail of lysine (K) and arginine (R) residues [ 8 ]. (medsci.org)
- Even though there is no substitute for regular exercise, which helps produce growth hormone, Ultimate Nutrition's Arginine Ornithine Lysine is designed to help the body produce growth hormone naturally. (priceplow.com)
- To increase nitric oxide levels, Extreme Edge Pre Workout employs not one, but two of the most effective forms of arginine - L-arginine and L-arginine alpha ketoglutarate - along with other key ingredients, like L-citrulline and L-lysine. (vitacart.com)
- Various decarboxylase-based media are used in the biochemical differentiation of Gram-negative enteric bacilli based on the production of arginine dihydrolase, and lysine and ornithine decarboxylase. (cdc.gov)
- All mammals have arginine vasopressin except the pig with a lysine at position 8. (usda.gov)
Methionine3
- Digestible Methionine and Lysine Requirements, Ratio and Interactions " by CHENGZHANG WANG, YINGHUA SHI et al. (tubitak.gov.tr)
- Metabolism and growth trials were conducted to study true digestible methionine (tMet) and lysine (tLys) requirements for growing Lohmann egg-type cockerels and to evaluate the effects of 2 dietary tMet levels and 4 tLys levels in a factorial arrangement on growth, nitrogen balance and serum biochemical indices. (tubitak.gov.tr)
- The extra added lysine and methionine guarantee an optimal growth and feather composition. (piscespets.com)
Supplementation3
- A 2004 study showed that in communities experiencing poverty where people eat wheat-based diets, lysine supplementation may reduce anxiety and stress responses. (greatist.com)
- L-Lysine is an essential amino acid that must be obtained through the diet or through supplementation. (harristeeter.com)
- The limitation of flare-ups, lysine supplementation is valuable indeed. (healthbenefitstimes.com)
Methyltransferase2
- Somatic Cancer Mutations in the SUV420H1 Protein Lysine Methyltransferase Modulate Its Catalytic Activity. (nih.gov)
- We identified SMYD2, a SMYD (SET and MYND domain) family protein with lysine methyltransferase activity, as a novel breast cancer oncogene. (elsevier.com)
Poly-l-lysine-coated2
- Changes in [Ca(2+)](i) were determined using microscopic imaging of fura-2 loaded Jurkat cells on poly-l-lysine-coated glass coverslips. (cdc.gov)
- 5?m thick tissue sections were cut onto poly-L-Lysine coated microscope slides and dried at 600C for 60 minutes. (bvsalud.org)
Residue3
- Chicken mitochondrial and Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferases K258H, in which the active site lysine residue has been exchanged for a histidine residue, retain partial catalytic competence [Ziak et al. (rcsb.org)
- Mutant Aspartate Aminotransferase (K258H) without Pyridoxal-5'-Phosphate-Binding Lysine Residue. (rcsb.org)
- Using AlphaFold , they modeled the relationship between the specific phosphorylated residues and showed the key regulator of methylation activity ( T127 on Set2p) is spatially proximal to the target lysine residue in the histone. (yeastgenome.org)
Ornithine1
- Decarboxylation of lysine yields cadaverine, while decarboxylation of ornithine yields putrescine. (cdc.gov)
Protein6
- According to the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center , children who are intolerant to lysinuric protein may get stomach cramps or diarrhea from lysine supplements. (greatist.com)
- Lysine is an essential amino acid that plays an important role in protein synthesis, calcium absorption, and the production of hormones and enzymes. (greatist.com)
- Historically, there was interest in fortifying bread and other grain-based foods with lysine to improve the protein value for populations with lysine-poor diets. (altmedrev.com)
- It is important in various biological processes, deficiency of lysine results several diseases including defective connective tissues, anemia, impaired fatty acid metabolism and systemic protein energy deficiency. (healthbenefitstimes.com)
- Lysine is an essential amino acid that is mainly provided by meat products and is therefore limited in diets where wheat is the primary protein source. (healthbenefitstimes.com)
- Lysine is also the first rate-limiting amino acid in milk-fed newborns for growth and protein synthesis. (healthbenefitstimes.com)
Amino acids4
- Lysine is one of the nine essential amino acids that your body can't make on its own. (sfgate.com)
- Similar to other amino acids, α-carbon is chiral and lysine which refers to either enantiomer or racemic mixture of both. (healthbenefitstimes.com)
- Their production is regulated by vitamin C and the amino acids lysine and proline, which the body does not produce. (drrathresearch.org)
- It contains all the essential amino acids (including lysine) and makes for a deliciously unique hot cereal, polenta, or bread additive for a bit of crunch. (bobsredmill.com)
Aflatoxin B1-lysine3
- Measurement of concentrations (ng/mL) of aflatoxin B1-lysine, derived from aflatoxin B1-albumin adducts, in a 2,104 serum sample subset of NHANES 1999-2000. (cdc.gov)
- In brief, the laboratory used a high throughput method in which 250µL serum was robotically aliquoted into 96-well plates and spiked with 100µL of tetradeuterated internal standard (aflatoxin B1-lysine-d 4 ) to account for recovery. (cdc.gov)
- Peak area ratios (aflatoxin B1-lysine m/z: aflatoxin B1-lysine-d 4 m/z) were linearly related to concentration. (cdc.gov)
Milligrams of lysine5
- According to the National Academy of Sciences , adults need about 38 milligrams of lysine per kilogram of body weight a day. (greatist.com)
- Kiddos should get 40 to 62 milligrams of lysine per kilogram of body weight a day - the exact amount depends on their age. (greatist.com)
- The World Health Organization recommends adults consume 30 milligrams of lysine per kilogram of body weight each day. (sfgate.com)
- A half-cup serving of cooked beets provides 51 milligrams of lysine. (sfgate.com)
- A 160-pound person needs approximately 2,182 milligrams of lysine per day, so a serving of beets provides about 2 percent of the recommended lysine for someone of this size. (sfgate.com)
Ingredients1
- About the ingredients : L-lysine is an amino acid that supports antibody, hormone, and enzyme production. (petstore.com)
Deficiency5
- Burn victims, athletes and vegetarians who don't eat beans are at a higher risk for lysine deficiency. (sfgate.com)
- mouth sores l-lysine deficiency? (professionalmuscle.com)
- my friend said his dad gave him l-lysine as sores are caused by a deficiency in lysine. (professionalmuscle.com)
- Is the test and decca and hcg I am on cause a lysine deficiency? (professionalmuscle.com)
- What happens with deficiency of Lysine? (healthbenefitstimes.com)
Supplements6
- What's the deal with lysine supplements? (greatist.com)
- Oral lysine supplements are generally considered safe. (greatist.com)
- There is evidence that taking L-LYSINE supplements with a compromised liver and or kidneys is bad for you. (earthclinic.com)
- This may help explain why some people are having mixed or less than desired effects with the BHT [ butylated hydroxytoluene ] treatment for hepatitis C. Many of these people are including supplements including L-LYSINE supplements as a part of their treatment. (earthclinic.com)
- Some people take lysine supplements to help treat herpes, but it hasn't been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for this purpose. (sfgate.com)
- Here is where Lysine supplements come into the picture. (herpes-coldsores.com)
Acetylation1
- Finally, the analysis of HDA14 loss-of-function mutants revealed that the activation state of RuBisCO is controlled by lysine acetylation of RuBisCO activase under low-light conditions. (uni-muenchen.de)
Target lysine1
- We identified SeAcs residues N- and C-terminal to the target lysine that when introduced into SlAcs, rendered the latter under RLA control. (mit.edu)
Synthesize lysine2
- meaning the human body cannot synthesize lysine on its own and thus must rely on adequate dietary intake to function properly. (altmedrev.com)
- In organisms which synthesize lysine have two main biosynthetic pathways such as α-aminoadipate and diaminopimelate pathways which employ various enzymes and substrates and are found in various organisms. (healthbenefitstimes.com)
Catabolized to glutamate1
- Lysine is catabolized to glutamate and acetyl-CoA and is also the precursor for the synthesis of carnitine, which is needed for mitochondrial oxidation of long-chain fatty acids. (healthbenefitstimes.com)
Absorption4
- Lysine is important for calcium absorption, turning fat into energy, growth and lowering cholesterol levels. (sfgate.com)
- This formulation provides Free Form L-Lysine to promote optimal absorption and assimilation. (vitaglo.com)
- Lysine aids absorption of calcium in the body. (healthbenefitstimes.com)
- While taking lysine avoid taking high amounts of calcium as it might increase calcium absorption. (healthbenefitstimes.com)
Herpes3
- There are many Clinical Trials which have demonstrated the effectiveness and mode of action of the amino acid Lysine against the Herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2. (herpes-coldsores.com)
- Lysine has many benefits not just the ability to suppress herpes. (herpes-coldsores.com)
- Concerning the latter, lysine is well known for its potential benefit in the management of Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections. (altmedrev.com)
Immune4
- 7) Lysine improves the immune s ystem. (researchgate.net)
- In addition, L-Lysine may help to support a healthy immune system and proper cardiovascular function. (harristeeter.com)
- VetriScience® Laboratories' Vetri Lysine Plus is recommended to support immune system function, collagen formation, tissue repair, antioxidant activity, and antibody and lymphocyte production. (petstore.com)
- Diets deficient in lysine can impair growth in children and reduce immune function. (healthbenefitstimes.com)
Dietary supplement1
- Lysine made its initial appearance on the U.S. dietary supplement market in the mid-1950s. (altmedrev.com)
Diets2
- Research conducted by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada shows increasing the levels of lysine in the diets of sows during late gestation will dramatically increase the production of milk synthesising tissue in the udder boosting milk yields during lactation. (farmscape.ca)
- As part of research being conducted in partnership with Swine Innovation Porc, scientists examined the value of increasing the content of lysine in the diets of sows from 90 days of gestation to farrowing in hopes of stimulating mammary development and thereby increasing milk production. (farmscape.ca)
Acetyl3
- 3) Anti-acetyl lysine rabbit monoclonal mix (Cell Signaling, 1:100 per manufacturer's instruction). (cytoskeleton.com)
- 4) ImmuneChem acetyl lysine affinity bead (40 μ g antibody). (cytoskeleton.com)
- 5) ImmunChem acetyl lysine bead (80 μ g antibody). (cytoskeleton.com)
Methylation2
- There are five lysines in histone H3 (K4, K9, K27, K36, K79) that have been shown to be modulated by methylation. (medsci.org)
- Given orthology within each class of writers and erasers (as defined by the particular lysines methylated or demethylated), this makes yeast a perfect model system for digging into the links that connect cellular signals to specific methylation patterns on chromatin. (yeastgenome.org)
Antibody1
- The amino acid L-lysine supports hormone, antibody and enzyme production, as well as collagen formation and tissue repair. (petstore.com)
Metabolism1
- L-Lysine is also a precursor to L-carnitine, which is needed for fat metabolism and energy production. (harristeeter.com)
Collagen1
- Lysine helps build collagen in your skin, according to 2012 research review . (greatist.com)
Humans1
- Lysine could not be synthesize by human body so it is essential in humans and should be obtained from diet. (healthbenefitstimes.com)
Amounts2
- Beets also contain small amounts of lysine. (sfgate.com)
- An exception is wheat germ, which contains high amounts of lysine. (altmedrev.com)
Naturally4
- Note that "free form" does not mean it is pure or naturally occurring Lysine. (herpes-coldsores.com)
- Lysine is a vital amino acid that must be added to the body as we cannot naturally create lysine in the body. (vitaminer.nu)
- Lysine is an essential amino acid necessary for human health but must be added to the body as we cannot naturally create lysine in the body. (vitaminer.nu)
- How to increase the male libido maximizer male enhancement review levitra 40 mg dose can l lysine cause erectile dysfunction how can i naturally boost my testosterone maximizer male enhancement review sildenafil citrate chewable tablets 50mg natural organic testosterone booster. (ethicsfirst.eu)
Foods5
- Taking a Lysine supplement just helps to take away some of the guess work and counteract foods that may potentially trigger an outbreak, an option that might be helpful for those people who get outbreaks. (herpes-coldsores.com)
- Taking a Lysine supplement is virtually the same as eating Lysine rich foods. (herpes-coldsores.com)
- This is a natural process that happens when you eat foods that contain Lysine. (herpes-coldsores.com)
- An interesting note concerning lysine is that it is involved in the browning or caramelization reaction applied to foods such as pastries, cereals, and desserts. (altmedrev.com)
- Consequently, caramelized foods are low in usable lysine. (altmedrev.com)
Histidine1
- Inactivation of plasma alpha1-proteinase inhibitor by acrolein: adduct formation with lysine and histidine. (cdc.gov)
Inhibition1
- Different strategies have been described for preventing and treatment PPH, including active management of the third stage of labor, among them uterine massage and controlled cord traction in addition to oxytocin and the use of Tranexamic acid (TA) as PPH treatment Tranexamic acid (TA) is a lysine analog, which acts as an antifibrinolytic via competitive inhibition to the binding of plasmin and plasminogen to fibrin. (centerwatch.com)
Diet6
- Your bod can't create lysine on its own - you need to get it from your diet. (greatist.com)
- You're prob getting enough lysine through your diet. (greatist.com)
- Unlike Lysine which is an essential amino acid that can only be obtained through the diet. (herpes-coldsores.com)
- Dr. Chantal Farmer, a Research Scientist in Sow Lactation Biology with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in Sherbrooke, says by adding soybean to the ration the lysine content of the diet was increased by 40 percent. (farmscape.ca)
- This really is something very important, leading us to say that increasing lysine intake by 40 precent through the addition of soybean meal in the diet at the end of gestation will have a great impact to stimulate mammary development. (farmscape.ca)
- Rica representing almost 24 % of the total calorie intake in de consumo en Costa Rica que representa casi el 24% de the diet. (bvsalud.org)
Sores1
- Lysine also provides support for healing of sores and wounds. (thompsonchemists.com)
Absorb2
- Your body needs other nutrients to absorb lysine. (greatist.com)
- When heated, lysine links with a reducing sugar (such as fructose, glucose, or lactose), creating a caramelized substance that, although desirable from a culinary perspective, renders lysine nearly impossible for the body to absorb. (altmedrev.com)
Tissue4
- L-Lysine is an essential amino acid necessary for growth, development, tissue maintenance and repair. (jarrow.com)
- L-Lysine is an essential amino acid that supports the growth, maintenance and health of skin tissue. (vitaglo.com)
- By increasing lysine by 40 percent using soybean in that crucial period, when we looked at mammary tissues on day 110 of gestation, there was a 44 percent increase in the amount of parenchymal tissue obtained. (farmscape.ca)
- It's a one-to-one ratio, a 40 percent increase in lysine, 44 percent increase in the amount of parenchymal tissue, the good mammary tissue where you do see milk synthesis taking place. (farmscape.ca)
Hormone1
- Lysine is an amino acid with an effect on hormone production assisting in regulating mood and lowers the levels of stress hormones and lowers symptoms of anxiety. (healthbenefitstimes.com)