Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow.
Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid
A chronic form of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, CUTANEOUS) in which the skin lesions mimic those of the systemic form but in which systemic signs are rare. It is characterized by the presence of discoid skin plaques showing varying degrees of edema, erythema, scaliness, follicular plugging, and skin atrophy. Lesions are surrounded by an elevated erythematous border. The condition typically involves the face and scalp, but widespread dissemination may occur.
Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous
A form of lupus erythematosus in which the skin may be the only organ involved or in which skin involvement precedes the spread into other body systems. It has been classified into three forms - acute (= LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, SYSTEMIC with skin lesions), subacute, and chronic (= LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, DISCOID).
Lupus Nephritis
Glomerulonephritis associated with autoimmune disease SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. Lupus nephritis is histologically classified into 6 classes: class I - normal glomeruli, class II - pure mesangial alterations, class III - focal segmental glomerulonephritis, class IV - diffuse glomerulonephritis, class V - diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis, and class VI - advanced sclerosing glomerulonephritis (The World Health Organization classification 1982).
Antibodies, Antinuclear
Autoantibodies directed against various nuclear antigens including DNA, RNA, histones, acidic nuclear proteins, or complexes of these molecular elements. Antinuclear antibodies are found in systemic autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, scleroderma, polymyositis, and mixed connective tissue disease.
Autoantibodies
Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System
Hydroxychloroquine
A chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa. It inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p970)
Antibodies, Anticardiolipin
Antiphospholipid antibodies found in association with systemic lupus erythematosus (LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, SYSTEMIC;), ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME; and in a variety of other diseases as well as in healthy individuals. The antibodies are detected by solid-phase IMMUNOASSAY employing the purified phospholipid antigen CARDIOLIPIN.
Antibodies, Antiphospholipid
Autoantigens
Antiphospholipid Syndrome
The presence of antibodies directed against phospholipids (ANTIBODIES, ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID). The condition is associated with a variety of diseases, notably systemic lupus erythematosus and other connective tissue diseases, thrombopenia, and arterial or venous thromboses. In pregnancy it can cause abortion. Of the phospholipids, the cardiolipins show markedly elevated levels of anticardiolipin antibodies (ANTIBODIES, ANTICARDIOLIPIN). Present also are high levels of lupus anticoagulant (LUPUS COAGULATION INHIBITOR).
Autoimmune Diseases
Immunoglobulin G
Mice, Inbred MRL lpr
A mouse substrain that is genetically predisposed to the development of systemic lupus erythematosus-like syndrome, which has been found to be clinically similar to the human disease. It has been determined that this mouse strain carries a mutation in the fas gene. Also, the MRL/lpr is a useful model to study behavioral and cognitive deficits found in autoimmune diseases and the efficacy of immunosuppressive agents.
Complement C4
Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor
An antiphospholipid antibody found in association with systemic lupus erythematosus (LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, SYSTEMIC;), ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME; and in a variety of other diseases as well as in healthy individuals. In vitro, the antibody interferes with the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin and prolongs the partial thromboplastin time. In vivo, it exerts a procoagulant effect resulting in thrombosis mainly in the larger veins and arteries. It further causes obstetrical complications, including fetal death and spontaneous abortion, as well as a variety of hematologic and neurologic complications.
snRNP Core Proteins
Antigen-Antibody Complex
Panniculitis, Lupus Erythematosus
Rheumatic Diseases
Autoimmunity
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated.
Sjogren's Syndrome
Chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease in which the salivary and lacrimal glands undergo progressive destruction by lymphocytes and plasma cells resulting in decreased production of saliva and tears. The primary form, often called sicca syndrome, involves both KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA and XEROSTOMIA. The secondary form includes, in addition, the presence of a connective tissue disease, usually rheumatoid arthritis.
Complement C1q
A subcomponent of complement C1, composed of six copies of three polypeptide chains (A, B, and C), each encoded by a separate gene (C1QA; C1QB; C1QC). This complex is arranged in nine subunits (six disulfide-linked dimers of A and B, and three disulfide-linked homodimers of C). C1q has binding sites for antibodies (the heavy chain of IMMUNOGLOBULIN G or IMMUNOGLOBULIN M). The interaction of C1q and immunoglobulin activates the two proenzymes COMPLEMENT C1R and COMPLEMENT C1S, thus initiating the cascade of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION via the CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT PATHWAY.
Photosensitivity Disorders
Abnormal responses to sunlight or artificial light due to extreme reactivity of light-absorbing molecules in tissues. It refers almost exclusively to skin photosensitivity, including sunburn, reactions due to repeated prolonged exposure in the absence of photosensitizing factors, and reactions requiring photosensitizing factors such as photosensitizing agents and certain diseases. With restricted reference to skin tissue, it does not include photosensitivity of the eye to light, as in photophobia or photosensitive epilepsy.
Severity of Illness Index
Prednisolone
Complement C3
A glycoprotein that is central in both the classical and the alternative pathway of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION. C3 can be cleaved into COMPLEMENT C3A and COMPLEMENT C3B, spontaneously at low level or by C3 CONVERTASE at high level. The smaller fragment C3a is an ANAPHYLATOXIN and mediator of local inflammatory process. The larger fragment C3b binds with C3 convertase to form C5 convertase.
RNA, Small Cytoplasmic
B-Lymphocytes
DNA
A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).
Immunosuppressive Agents
Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging.
Connective Tissue Diseases
Immunoglobulin M
Case-Control Studies
Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
B-Cell Activating Factor
A tumor necrosis factor superfamily member that plays a role in the regulation of B-LYMPHOCYTE survival. It occurs as a membrane-bound protein that is cleaved to release an biologically active soluble form with specificity to TRANSMEMBRANE ACTIVATOR AND CAML INTERACTOR PROTEIN; B-CELL ACTIVATION FACTOR RECEPTOR; and B-CELL MATURATION ANTIGEN.
Cardiolipins
Acidic phospholipids composed of two molecules of phosphatidic acid covalently linked to a molecule of glycerol. They occur primarily in mitochondrial inner membranes and in bacterial plasma membranes. They are the main antigenic components of the Wassermann-type antigen that is used in nontreponemal SYPHILIS SERODIAGNOSIS.
Collagen Diseases
Historically, a heterogeneous group of acute and chronic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, progressive systemic sclerosis, dermatomyositis, etc. This classification was based on the notion that "collagen" was equivalent to "connective tissue", but with the present recognition of the different types of collagen and the aggregates derived from them as distinct entities, the term "collagen diseases" now pertains exclusively to those inherited conditions in which the primary defect is at the gene level and affects collagen biosynthesis, post-translational modification, or extracellular processing directly. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1494)
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
A syndrome with overlapping clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis, and Raynaud's phenomenon. The disease is differentially characterized by high serum titers of antibodies to ribonuclease-sensitive extractable (saline soluble) nuclear antigen and a "speckled" epidermal nuclear staining pattern on direct immunofluorescence.
Complement C4a
Scleroderma, Systemic
A chronic multi-system disorder of CONNECTIVE TISSUE. It is characterized by SCLEROSIS in the SKIN, the LUNGS, the HEART, the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, the KIDNEYS, and the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM. Other important features include diseased small BLOOD VESSELS and AUTOANTIBODIES. The disorder is named for its most prominent feature (hard skin), and classified into subsets by the extent of skin thickening: LIMITED SCLERODERMA and DIFFUSE SCLERODERMA.
Lupus Vulgaris
Glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the renal glomeruli (KIDNEY GLOMERULUS) that can be classified by the type of glomerular injuries including antibody deposition, complement activation, cellular proliferation, and glomerulosclerosis. These structural and functional abnormalities usually lead to HEMATURIA; PROTEINURIA; HYPERTENSION; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.
Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear
beta 2-Glycoprotein I
A 44-kDa highly glycosylated plasma protein that binds phospholipids including CARDIOLIPIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN E RECEPTOR; membrane phospholipids, and other anionic phospholipid-containing moieties. It plays a role in coagulation and apoptotic processes. Formerly known as apolipoprotein H, it is an autoantigen in patients with ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODIES.
Biological Markers
Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.
Complement System Proteins
Serum glycoproteins participating in the host defense mechanism of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION that creates the COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX. Included are glycoproteins in the various pathways of complement activation (CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT PATHWAY; ALTERNATIVE COMPLEMENT PATHWAY; and LECTIN COMPLEMENT PATHWAY).
Vasculitis
Antibody Specificity
T-Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen.
Cryoglobulins
Receptors, IgG
Specific molecular sites on the surface of various cells, including B-lymphocytes and macrophages, that combine with IMMUNOGLOBULIN Gs. Three subclasses exist: Fc gamma RI (the CD64 antigen, a low affinity receptor), Fc gamma RII (the CD32 antigen, a high affinity receptor), and Fc gamma RIII (the CD16 antigen, a low affinity receptor).
Plasmapheresis
Azathioprine
Interferon Regulatory Factors
A family of transcription factors that share an N-terminal HELIX-TURN-HELIX MOTIF and bind INTERFERON-inducible promoters to control GENE expression. IRF proteins bind specific DNA sequences such as interferon-stimulated response elements, interferon regulatory elements, and the interferon consensus sequence.
B-Lymphocyte Subsets
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Complement C4b
Prednisone
Antibodies
Complement C2
A component of the CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT PATHWAY. C2 is cleaved by activated COMPLEMENT C1S into COMPLEMENT C2B and COMPLEMENT C2A. C2a, the COOH-terminal fragment containing a SERINE PROTEASE, combines with COMPLEMENT C4B to form C4b2a (CLASSICAL PATHWAY C3 CONVERTASE) and subsequent C4b2a3b (CLASSICAL PATHWAY C5 CONVERTASE).
Lymphocyte Activation
Morphologic alteration of small B LYMPHOCYTES or T LYMPHOCYTES in culture into large blast-like cells able to synthesize DNA and RNA and to divide mitotically. It is induced by INTERLEUKINS; MITOGENS such as PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS, and by specific ANTIGENS. It may also occur in vivo as in GRAFT REJECTION.
Glucocorticoids
A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of BLOOD SUGAR), inhibit ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system.
Myelitis, Transverse
Inflammation of a transverse portion of the spinal cord characterized by acute or subacute segmental demyelination or necrosis. The condition may occur sporadically, follow an infection or vaccination, or present as a paraneoplastic syndrome (see also ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, ACUTE DISSEMINATED). Clinical manifestations include motor weakness, sensory loss, and incontinence. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1242-6)
Kidney
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
Risk Factors
Genotype
Kidney Glomerulus
Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune
Interferon-alpha
One of the type I interferons produced by peripheral blood leukocytes or lymphoblastoid cells. In addition to antiviral activity, it activates NATURAL KILLER CELLS and B-LYMPHOCYTES, and down-regulates VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR expression through PI-3 KINASE and MAPK KINASES signaling pathways.
Disease Models, Animal
Cohort Studies
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
Flow Cytometry
Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake.
Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13
Alleles
Polymorphism, Genetic
The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level.
Receptors, Complement 3b
Molecular sites on or in some B-lymphocytes and macrophages that recognize and combine with COMPLEMENT C3B. The primary structure of these receptors reveal that they contain transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains, with their extracellular portion composed entirely of thirty short consensus repeats each having 60 to 70 amino acids.
European Continental Ancestry Group
Lymphocytes
White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS.
Leukocytes, Mononuclear
Biopsy
Gene Frequency
Immunoglobulin Idiotypes
Unique genetically-controlled determinants present on ANTIBODIES whose specificity is limited to a single group of proteins (e.g., another antibody molecule or an individual myeloma protein). The idiotype appears to represent the antigenicity of the antigen-binding site of the antibody and to be genetically codetermined with it. The idiotypic determinants have been precisely located to the IMMUNOGLOBULIN VARIABLE REGION of both immunoglobin polypeptide chains.
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Test for tissue antigen using either a direct method, by conjugation of antibody with fluorescent dye (FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, DIRECT) or an indirect method, by formation of antigen-antibody complex which is then labeled with fluorescein-conjugated anti-immunoglobulin antibody (FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, INDIRECT). The tissue is then examined by fluorescence microscopy.
Complement C3c
Rheumatoid Factor
Immunoglobulins
Multi-subunit proteins which function in IMMUNITY. They are produced by B LYMPHOCYTES from the IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENES. They are comprised of two heavy (IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAINS) and two light chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) with additional ancillary polypeptide chains depending on their isoforms. The variety of isoforms include monomeric or polymeric forms, and transmembrane forms (B-CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS) or secreted forms (ANTIBODIES). They are divided by the amino acid sequence of their heavy chains into five classes (IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN D; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M) and various subclasses.
Haplotypes
Complement Activating Enzymes
Cyclophosphamide
Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the LIVER to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of LYMPHOMA and LEUKEMIA. Its side effect, ALOPECIA, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.
Mycophenolic Acid
An antibiotic substance derived from Penicillium stoloniferum, and related species. It blocks de novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides by inhibition of the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase. Mycophenolic acid is important because of its selective effects on the immune system. It prevents the proliferation of T-cells, lymphocytes, and the formation of antibodies from B-cells. It also may inhibit recruitment of leukocytes to inflammatory sites. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1301)
OX40 Ligand
STAT4 Transcription Factor
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Pregnancy Complications
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
Toll-Like Receptor 7
Blood Coagulation Factors
Protein-Losing Enteropathies
Pathological conditions in the INTESTINES that are characterized by the gastrointestinal loss of serum proteins, including SERUM ALBUMIN; IMMUNOGLOBULINS; and at times LYMPHOCYTES. Severe condition can result in HYPOGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA or LYMPHOPENIA. Protein-losing enteropathies are associated with a number of diseases including INTESTINAL LYMPHANGIECTASIS; WHIPPLE'S DISEASE; and NEOPLASMS of the SMALL INTESTINE.
Central Nervous System Diseases
Toll-Like Receptor 9
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Raynaud Disease
Cells, Cultured
Disease Progression
Mice, Congenic
Interferon Type I
Prospective Studies
Oral Ulcer
A loss of mucous substance of the mouth showing local excavation of the surface, resulting from the sloughing of inflammatory necrotic tissue. It is the result of a variety of causes, e.g., denture irritation, aphthous stomatitis (STOMATITIS, APHTHOUS); NOMA; necrotizing gingivitis (GINGIVITIS, NECROTIZING ULCERATIVE); TOOTHBRUSHING; and various irritants. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p842)
Complement Hemolytic Activity Assay
A screening assay for circulating COMPLEMENT PROTEINS. Diluted SERUM samples are added to antibody-coated ERYTHROCYTES and the percentage of cell lysis is measured. The values are expressed by the so called CH50, in HEMOLYTIC COMPLEMENT units per milliliter, which is the dilution of serum required to lyse 50 percent of the erythrocytes in the assay.
Age of Onset
Follow-Up Studies
Receptors, Complement
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22
A subtype of non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases that is characterized by the presence of an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal PROLINE-rich domain. The phosphatase subtype is predominantly expressed in LYMPHOCYTES and plays a key role in the inhibition of downstream T-LYMPHOCYTE activation. Polymorphisms in the gene that encodes this phosphatase subtype are associated with a variety of AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES.
Immunologic Factors
Complement Activation
HLA-DR3 Antigen
African Americans
Histiocytic Necrotizing Lymphadenitis
Skin
Fitzgerald factor (high molecular weight kininogen) clotting activity in human plasma in health and disease in various animal plasmas. (1/6365)
Fitzgerald factor (high molecular weight kininogen) is an agent in normal human plasma that corrects the impaired in vitro surface-mediated plasma reactions of blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, and kinin generation observed in Fitzgerald trait plasma. To assess the possible pathophysiologic role of Fitzgerald factor, its titer was measured by a functional clot-promoting assay. Mean +/- SD in 42 normal adults was 0.99+/-0.25 units/ml, one unit being the activity in 1 ml of normal pooled plasma. No difference in titer was noted between normal men and women, during pregnancy, or after physical exercise. Fitzgerald factor activity was significantly reduced in the plasmas of eight patients with advanced hepatic cirrhosis (0.40+/-0.09 units/ml) and of ten patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation (0.60+/-0.30 units/ml), but was normal in plasmas of patients with other congenital clotting factor deficiencies, nephrotic syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or sarcoidosis, or under treatment with warfarin. The plasmas of 21 mammalian species tested appeared to contain Fitzgerald factor activity, but those of two avian, two repitilian, and one amphibian species did not correct the coagulant defect in Fitzgerald trait plasmas. (+info)Fine specificity of the autoimmune response to the Ro/SSA and La/SSB ribonucleoproteins. (2/6365)
The fine specificity of the Ro and La proteins has been studied by several techniques. In general, there is agreement in a qualitative sense that autoantibodies bind multiple epitopes. For some specific antibody binding, different studies agree quantitatively, for instance, the binding of the carboxyl terminus of 60-kd Ro as described by 2 studies using different techniques and the presence of an epitope within the leucine zipper of 52-kd Ro. In addition, there is general agreement about the location of a prominent epitope at the RRM motif region of the La molecule. On the other hand, the many specific epitope regions of the molecules differ among these studies. These discrepancies are likely the result of using different techniques, sera, and peptide constructs as well as a result of inherent advantages and disadvantages in the individual approaches. Several theories concerning the origin of not only the antibodies, but also the diseases themselves, have been generated from studies of the fine specificity of antibody binding. These include a theory of a primordial foreign antigen for anti-Ro autoimmunity, molecular mimicry with regard to La and CCHB, as well as the association of anti-Ro with HLA. These remain unproven, but are of continuing interest. An explanation for the association of anti-60-kd Ro and anti-52-kd Ro in the sera of patients has sprung from evaluating antibody binding. Data demonstrating multiple epitopes are part of a large body of evidence that strongly suggests an antigen-driven immune response. This means that the autoantigens are directly implicated in initiating and sustaining autoimmunity in their associated diseases. A number of studies have investigated the possibility of differences in the immune response to these antigens in SS and SLE sera. While several differences have been reported, none have been reproduced in a second cohort of patients. Furthermore, none of the reported differences may be sufficiently robust for clinical purposes, such as distinguishing between SS with systemic features and mild SLE, although some might be promising. For instance, in at least 3 groups of SLE patients, no binding of residues spanning amino acids 21-41 of 60-kd Ro has been found. Meanwhile, 1 of those studies found that 41% of sera from patients with primary SS bound the 60-kd Ro peptide 21-41. Perhaps future studies will elaborate a clinical role of such a difference among SS and SLE patients. Study of the epitopes of these autoantigens has, in part, led to a new animal model of anti-Ro and anti-La. Non-autoimmune-prone animals are immunized with proteins or peptides that make up the Ro/La RNP. Such animals develop an autoimmune response to the entire particle, not just the immunogen. This response has been hypothesized to arise from autoreactive B cells. In another, older animal model of disease, the MRL-lpr/lpr mouse, B cells have recently been shown to be required for the generation of abnormal, autoreactive T cells. Thus, there are now powerful data indicating that B cells that produce autoantibodies are directly involved in the pathogenesis of disease above and beyond the formation of immune complexes. Given that the autoreactive B cell is potentially critical to the underlying pathogenesis of disease, then studying these cells will be crucial to further understanding the origin of diseases associated with Ro and La autoimmunity. Hopefully, an increased understanding will eventually lead to improved treatment of patients. Progress in the area of treatment will almost surely be incremental, and studies of the fine specificity of autoantibody binding will be a part of the body of basic knowledge contributing to ultimate advancement. In the future, the animal models will need to be examined with regard to immunology and immunochemistry as well as genetics. The development of these autoantibodies has not been studied extensively because upon presentation to medical care, virtually all patients have a full- (+info)Associations of anti-beta2-glycoprotein I autoantibodies with HLA class II alleles in three ethnic groups. (3/6365)
OBJECTIVE: To determine any HLA associations with anti-beta2-glycoprotein I (anti-beta2GPI) antibodies in a large, retrospectively studied, multiethnic group of 262 patients with primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), or another connective tissue disease. METHODS: Anti-beta2GPI antibodies were detected in sera using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. HLA class II alleles (DRB1, DQA1, and DQB1) were determined by DNA oligotyping. RESULTS: The HLA-DQB1*0302 (DQ8) allele, typically carried on HLA-DR4 haplotypes, was associated with anti-beta2GPI when compared with both anti-beta2GPI-negative SLE patients and ethnically matched normal controls, especially in Mexican Americans and, to a lesser extent, in whites. Similarly, when ethnic groups were combined, HLA-DQB1*0302, as well as HLA-DQB1*03 alleles overall (DQB1*0301, *0302, and *0303), were strongly correlated with anti-beta2GPI antibodies. The HLA-DR6 (DR13) haplotype DRB1*1302; DQB1*0604/5 was also significantly increased, primarily in blacks. HLA-DR7 was not significantly increased in any of these 3 ethnic groups, and HLA-DR53 (DRB4*0101) was increased in Mexican Americans only. CONCLUSION: Certain HLA class II haplotypes genetically influence the expression of antibodies to beta2GPI, an important autoimmune response in the APS, but there are variations in HLA associations among different ethnic groups. (+info)Estrogen enhancement of anti-double-stranded DNA antibody and immunoglobulin G production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. (4/6365)
OBJECTIVE: To study the in vitro effect of estrogen on IgG anti-double-stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) antibody and total IgG production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), in order to elucidate its regulatory role in SLE. METHODS: PBMC from SLE patients and normal donors were cultured with 17beta-estradiol (E2). IgG anti-dsDNA antibodies, total IgG, and cytokine activity in the culture supernatants were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: E2 enhanced production of IgG anti-dsDNA antibodies as well as total IgG in PBMC from SLE patients. Anti-dsDNA production in patients with inactive disease was less responsive to E2 than that in patients with active disease. E2 also enhanced total IgG, but not anti-dsDNA, production in the PBMC of normal donors. Antibody production was increased by E2 to a lesser extent in patients' B cells than in their PBMC. Anti-interleukin-10 (anti-IL-10) antibodies partially blocked the E2-induced increase in antibody production in patients' PBMC, but anti-IL-10 had no effect on B cells. E2 increased IL-10 production by patients' monocytes. Exogenous IL-10 acted additively with E2 in increasing antibody production in patients' B cells. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that E2 may polyclonally increase the production of IgG, including IgG anti-dsDNA, in SLE patients' PBMC by enhancing B cell activity and by promoting IL-10 production in monocytes. These findings support the involvement of E2 in the pathogenesis of SLE. (+info)Premature morbidity from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. (5/6365)
OBJECTIVE: To determine rates of morbidity due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS: I used the California Hospital Discharge Database, which contains information on all discharges from acute care hospitals in California, to identify women with SLE who had been hospitalized for treatment of either acute myocardial infarction (AMI), congestive heart failure (CHF), or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) from 1991 to 1994. I compared the proportions of hospitalizations for each cause among women with SLE with those in a group of women without SLE, for 3 age strata (18-44 years, 45-64 years, and > or =65 years). RESULTS: Compared with young women without SLE, young women with SLE were 2.27 times more likely to be hospitalized because of AMI (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.08-3.46), 3.80 times more likely to be hospitalized because of CHF (95% CI 2.41-5.19), and 2.05 times more likely to be hospitalized because of CVA (95% CI 1.17-2.93). Among middle-aged women with SLE, the frequencies of hospitalization for AMI and CVA did not differ from those of the comparison group, but the risk of hospitalization for CHF was higher (odds ratio [OR] 1.39, 95% CI 1.05-1.73). Among elderly women with SLE, the risk of hospitalization for AMI was significantly lower (OR 0.70, 95% CI 0.51-0.89), the risk of hospitalization for CHF was higher (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.01-1.49), and the risk of hospitalization for CVA was not significantly different from those in the comparison group. CONCLUSION: Young women with SLE are at substantially increased risk of AMI, CHF, and CVA. The relative odds of these conditions decrease with age among women with SLE. (+info)Unilateral cataplexy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. (6/6365)
A patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) developed attacks of unilateral cataplexy precipitated by laughter. Unilateral cataplexy has not been described previously in detail and its association with SLE is unique. The clinical details, investigations, and diagnostic criteria are discussed and a causal relationship between cataplexy and SLE is suggested. (+info)Autoreactive human T cell lines recognizing ribosomal protein L7. (7/6365)
Sera of patients suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) frequently contain oligoclonal IgG autoantibodies with high affinity for the ribosomal protein L7 (rpL7). The humoral autoimmune response to rpL7 apparently is driven by antigen and T cell dependent. In order to analyze the T cell response to rpL7 we cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes of healthy individuals and SLE patients in the presence of recombinant rpL7. After 10 days, the cytokine response to re-stimulation with rpL7 was examined using a spot-ELISA. Measuring IFN-gamma secretion, the T cells of two patients and four healthy donors showed a significant increase in the number of spots as compared to control cells. Secretion of IL-4 or IL-10 was not detected. From the antigen-stimulated primary cultures we established by limiting dilution cloning six rpL7-reactive, IFN-gamma-secreting T cell lines which show a CD3+CD4+CD8- phenotype. One line additionally was shown to be positive for HLA-DR and CD45R0, but negative for CD27 and CD31. The cell lines carry alphabeta TCR chains which differ from each other in sequence and specificity. rpL7 fragments rich in basic amino acids could be identified as epitopes recognized by the TCR of three cell lines. Recognition of rpL7 is HLA-DR6 restricted or respectively HLA-DP restricted in the two cell lines analyzed. (+info)Genome-wide screen for systemic lupus erythematosus susceptibility genes in multiplex families. (8/6365)
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the prototype of human autoimmune diseases. Its genetic component has been suggested by familial aggregation (lambdas = 20) and twin studies. We have screened the human genome to localize genetic intervals that may contain lupus susceptibility loci in a sample of 188 lupus patients belonging to 80 lupus families with two or more affected relatives per family using the ABI Prism linkage mapping set which includes 350 polymorphic markers with an average spacing of 12 cM. Non-parametric multipoint linkage analysis suggests evidence for predisposing loci on chromosomes 1 and 18. However, no single locus with overwhelming evidence for linkage was found, suggesting that there are no 'major' susceptibility genes segregating in families with SLE, and that the genetic etiology is more likely to result from the action of several genes of moderate effect. Furthermore, the support for a gene in the 1q44 region as well as in the 1p36 region is clearly found only in the Mexican American families with SLE but not in families of Caucasian ethnicity, suggesting that consideration of each ethnic group separately is crucial. (+info)
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Assessment of serum macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), adiponectin, and other adipokines as potential markers of...
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Autoimmune hepatitis with raised alpha-fetoprotein level as the presenting symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus: A case...
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rs1004819 - SNPedia
Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
... systemic lupus erythematosus or NPSLE refers to the neurological and psychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus ... 2010). "EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus with neuropsychiatric manifestations: report ... "Neuropsychiatric Syndromes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Meta-Analysis". Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 41 (1): 1- ... "Management of Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Current Approaches and Future Perspectives". Drugs. 76 (4): 459- ...
Drug-induced lupus erythematosus
While these symptoms are similar to those of systemic lupus erythematosus, they are generally not as severe unless they are ... Anti-histone antibody Lupus erythematosus Hydralazine Discoid lupus erythematosus List of cutaneous conditions Rubin, Robert L ... ISBN 978-0-8089-1543-0. Lahita, Robert G. (1987). Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 859. ISBN 978-0 ... July 1983). The Clinical Management of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. New York: Grune & Stratton. p. 221. ...
Lupus erythematosus
... drug-induced lupus erythematosus neonatal lupus erythematosus systemic lupus erythematosus There is still no cure for lupus but ... lupus erythematosus profundus) tumid lupus erythematosus verrucous lupus erythematosus (hypertrophic lupus erythematosus) ... lupus erythematosus generalized discoid lupus erythematosus localized discoid lupus erythematosus chilblain lupus erythematosus ... 70% of lupus cases diagnosed are systemic lupus erythematosus. 20% of people with lupus will have a parent or sibling who ...
Acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: diagnosis and treatment". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology. Systemic Lupus ... Cutaneous lupus erythematosus is associated with both lupus erythematosus-specific lesions and cutaneous manifestations that ... Because of the diagnostic criteria used to diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus, a patient with only cutaneous manifestations ... Acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus can be either localized or generalized. The localized form of the disease is most commonly ...
Lupus nephritis
... is an inflammation of the kidneys caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease. It is a ... Karageorgas TP, Tseronis DD, Mavragani CP (2011). "Activation of type I interferon pathway in systemic lupus erythematosus: ... February 2004). "The classification of glomerulonephritis in systemic lupus erythematosus revisited". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 15 ( ... Lahita, Robert G. (2004-06-09). Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Academic Press. ISBN 9780080474540. Greenberg, Arthur; Cheung, ...
Malignancy
Papadimitraki ED, Bertsias G, Chamilos G, Boumpas DT (January 2011). "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus". Academic Press. pp. 1083- ...
Methylprednisolone
Phang KF, Cho J, Lee W, Mak A (2018). "Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in systemic lupus erythematosus". Rheumatology ... Methylprednisolone is used to treat several rheumatic diseases, such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Rheumatoid ... "Systemic lupus erythematosus". Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2: 16039. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.39. PMID 27306639. S2CID 2628865. Chan TM ( ... systemic lupus erythematosus, acute and subacute bursitis, synovitis of osteoarthritis, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, and ...
Arthritis
ISBN 0-7216-2921-0. "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021. Wollenhaupt ... Familial Mediterranean fever Systemic lupus erythematosus An undifferentiated arthritis is an arthritis that does not fit into ... Lupus is a common collagen vascular disorder that can be present with severe arthritis. Other features of lupus include a skin ... and other systemic symptoms. Physical examination may confirm the diagnosis or may indicate systemic disease. Radiographs are ...
Autoimmune optic neuropathy
Estes, Dorothy; Christian, Charles L. (1971). "The Natural History of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by Prospective Analysis". ... Tsokos, George C. (2011). "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus". New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (22): 2110-21. doi:10.1056/ ... may be a forme fruste of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) associated optic neuropathy. AON is more than the presence of any ... "Optic Neuropathy and Chiasmopathy in the Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus". Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology. 21 (3): ...
IRAK1
Deng Y, Hahn BH, Tsao BP (2013). "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus". Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics ...
List of patient-reported quality of life surveys
Systemic lupus erythematosus. The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Quality of Life measure (L-QoL or SLEQoL) was published in 2009 ... Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (SLEQOL), and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Quality of Life ... Yazdany J (November 2011). "Health-related quality of life measurement in adult systemic lupus erythematosus: Lupus Quality of ... a quality-of-life instrument specific to systemic lupus erythematosus". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 68 (2): 196-200. doi: ...
Nuclear bodies
Jones JM, Martinez AJ, Joshi VV, McWilliams N (March 1975). "Systemic lupus erythematosus". Archives of Pathology. 99 (3): 152- ... These, or similar, bodies have been found increased in the presence of lymphoid cancers and SLE (lupus). They are also observed ...
Connective tissue disease
... such as systemic lupus erythematosus or scleroderma. Latent lupus and incomplete lupus are alternative terms that have been ... such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); systemic sclerosis (SSc); dermatomyositis (DM); polymyositis (PM); anti-synthetase ... It can occur alone or with rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, or systemic lupus erythematosus. Nine out of 10 cases occur in ... "Systemic lupus erythematosus". Genetics Home Reference. Retrieved 2019-11-19. Reference, Genetics Home. "Rheumatoid arthritis ...
Autoimmune disease
Systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with focal cancers throughout the body and lymphoproliferative cancers. Systemic ... Conversely, systemic lupus erythematosus is correlated with a decrease in some cancers. This is best explained by increased ... This test is most useful for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus, having a 95% positive test rate. A test taking ... Tsokos GC (December 2011). "Systemic lupus erythematosus". The New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (22): 2110-21. doi:10.1056/ ...
Chronic diarrhea of infancy
... and pancreatic disorders in systemic lupus erythematosus.". Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Academic Press. pp. 391-401. doi: ... and Pancreatic Disorders in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus", Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Elsevier, pp. 391-401 Gosemann JH, ...
Obstructive shock
García-Carrasco M, Pinto CM, Poblano JC, Morales IE, Cervera R, Anaya JM (2013-07-18). "Systemic lupus erythematosus". In Anaya ... Thrombolysis can be systemic via IV alteplase (tPA) or catheter-directed. tPA works to break up the clot. A major risk of tPA ...
Complement deficiency
"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Lupus treatment; information , Patient". Patient. Retrieved 21 September 2016. " ... Systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with low C3 and C4. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis usually has low C3. The ... C4: C4 deficiency is highly associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Aβ42, a protein involved in Alzheimer's disease, can ...
ZAP70
In systemic lupus erythematosus, the Zap-70 receptor pathway is missing and the homolog Syk takes its place. ZAP-70 deficiency ... Tsokos GC (December 2011). "Systemic lupus erythematosus". The New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (22): 2110-21. doi:10.1056/ ...
Robert G. Lahita
Lahita is the editor of the standard textbook Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (5th edition), now Lahita's Systemic Lupus ... "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - 4th Edition". www.elsevier.com. Retrieved 2018-08-20. "Why The Body Attacks Itself". Retrieved ... Neuropsychiatric Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1999. Lahita, ... Novel Treatments for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Vol 3, no 5, pp255-266. Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease. ...
Mycophenolic acid
... systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), scleroderma (systemic sclerosis or SSc), and pemphigus vulgaris (PV) with success for some ... D'Cruz DP, Khamashta MA, Hughes GR (February 2007). "Systemic lupus erythematosus". Lancet. 369 (9561): 587-96. CiteSeerX 10.1. ... Walsh proposed that mycophenolate should be considered as a first-line induction therapy for treatment of lupus nephritis in ... Its increasing application in treating lupus nephritis has demonstrated more frequent complete response and less frequent ...
Lee Goldman
"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus". PracticeUpdate. 26 February 2021. "Lee Goldman, MD - Taiwan Society of Internal Medicine". ...
Lumleian Lectures
Hill, L. C. (1957). "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus". BMJ. 2 (5046): 655-660 contd. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5046.655. PMC 1962315. PMID ... Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 1958 John St. Clair Elkington, Cerebral Vascular Disease in the light of Modern Techniques 1959 ...
Apolipoprotein H
Anti-β2-GP1 antibodies are found in both infectious and some systemic autoimmune diseases (eg. systemic lupus erythematosus ( ... Anti-β2-GP1 antibodies are strongly associated with thrombotic forms of lupus. In molecular biology, the protein domain Sushi 2 ... Lupus. 1 (2): 75-81. doi:10.1177/096120339200100204. PMID 1301967. S2CID 35296154. Shi T, Giannakopoulos B, Iverson GM, ... "Beta2-glycoprotein I dependent anticardiolipin antibodies and lupus anticoagulant in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss". ...
Protein losing enteropathy
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Ménétrier's disease. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Coeliac ... Swelling of the legs due to peripheral edema can also occur, however, if the PLE is related to a systemic disease such as ...
Lupus headache
... from other headache types in people with lupus. Cuadrado MJ, Sanna G (2003). "Headache and systemic lupus erythematosus". Lupus ... "Lupus headaches in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: relationship to disease activity as measured by the systemic ... Lupus headache is an important item in the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI), a scoring system often ... Lupus headache is a proposed, specific headache disorder in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Research shows ...
Aseptic meningitis
Autoimmune diseases Systemic lupus erythematosus. Cancer-caused aseptic meningitis such as neoplastic meningitis This affects ...
Vacuolar interface dermatitis
"Skin inflammatory (nontumor) > Lichenoid and interface reaction patterns > Lupus: systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)". ... lupus erythematosus and dermatomyositis. Bolognia, Jean L.; et al. (2007). Dermatology. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 11. ISBN 1-4160- ...
Antinuclear antibody
This allows the use of ANAs in the diagnosis of some autoimmune disorders, including systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren ... These disorders include: systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren syndrome, scleroderma, polymyositis ... Mok, CC; Lau, CS (July 2003). "Pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus". Journal of Clinical Pathology. 56 (7): 481-90. ... A significant number of patients are diagnosed as systemic lupus erythematosus or undifferentiated connective tissue disease ...
Histopathologic diagnosis of dermatitis
"Skin inflammatory (nontumor) > Lichenoid and interface reaction patterns > Lupus: systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)". ... lupus erythematosus and dermatomyositis. Interface dermatitis with lichenoid inflammation, not otherwise specified, can be ... lichenoid lupus erythematosus, lichenoid GVHD (chronic GVHD), pigmented purpuric dermatosis, pityriasis rosea, and pityriasis ...
Anti-dsDNA antibodies
They are highly diagnostic of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and are implicated in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis. The ... Mok CC, Lau CS (July 2003). "Pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus". J. Clin. Pathol. 56 (7): 481-90. doi:10.1136/jcp. ... Rekvig OP, Nossent JC (February 2003). "Anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies, nucleosomes, and systemic lupus erythematosus: a ... Graham KL, Utz PJ (September 2005). "Sources of autoantigens in systemic lupus erythematosus". Current Opinion in Rheumatology ...
CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing 5
... the CMTM5 gene in the DNA isolated from the blood of individuals with the autoimmune diseases of systemic lupus erythematosus ...
Follicular dendritic cells
Deficit of this factor in mice leads to a state resembling systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Furthermore, mice lacking LT or ...
Pulmonary-renal syndrome
Other causes include systemic lupus erythematosus, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, microscopic polyangiitis, ... and systemic sclerosis. Less common causes also include IgA vasculitis and cryoglobulinemic vasculitis. Other etiologies ...
Jan Aaseth
Common rheumatic diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and also fibromyalgia ...
HLA A1-B8-DR3-DQ2
In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients HLA DR3-DQ2.5-C4AQ0, which was strongly associated with SLE (odds ratio [OR] 2.8 ... The "HL-A1,8 phenotype" was found to be associated with severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (renal and central nervous ... Goldberg MA, Arnett FC, Bias WB, Shulman LE (1976). "Histocompatibility antigens in systemic lupus erythematosus". Arthritis ... 1993). "Polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor beta gene in systemic lupus erythematosus: TNFB-MHC haplotypes". ...
Lichen planus
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus Discoid lupus erythematosus Lichenoid drug eruptions may be caused by a variety of systemic ... For example: Lupus erythematosus overlap syndrome. Lesions of this syndrome share features of both lupus erythematosus and ... ISBN 978-1-4377-0314-6. Ebrahimi M, Lundqvist L, Wahlin YB, Nylander E (October 2012). "Mucosal lichen planus, a systemic ... Asch S, Goldenberg G (March 2011). "Systemic treatment of cutaneous lichen planus: an update". Cutis. 87 (3): 129-34. PMID ...
60S ribosomal protein L7
... such as systemic lupus erythematosus. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed ... The protein has been shown to be an autoantigen in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases, ... of eukaryotic protein L7 as a novel autoantigen which frequently elicits an immune response in patients suffering from systemic ...
MAGEB2
1998). "MAGE Xp-2: a member of the MAGE gene family isolated from an expression library using systemic lupus erythematosus sera ...
Hemolysis
... itself more common in diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and chronic ... systemic release of hemoglobin is associated with pulmonary and systemic hypertension,17,20,53-55 decreased organ perfusion, ... The systemic removal of nitric oxide has been shown to contribute to clinical morbidities, including severe esophageal spasm ... This can lead to esophageal spasm and dysphagia, abdominal pain, erectile dysfunction, systemic hypertension, decreased organ ...
Moraxella atlantae
uniProt Buchman, A. L.; Pickett, M. J. (1991). "Moraxella atlantae bacteraemia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus ...
Peripheral neuropathy
Immune-mediated diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Infections: leprosy, lyme disease, ... systemic lupus erythematosus, leprosy, Sjögren's syndrome, Babesiosis, Lyme disease, vasculitis, sarcoidosis. Multiple ... Common causes include systemic diseases (such as diabetes or leprosy), hyperglycemia-induced glycation, vitamin deficiency, ... Wood-allum, Clare A.; Shaw, Pamela J. (2014). "Thyroid disease and the nervous system". Neurologic Aspects of Systemic Disease ...
Michael D. Lockshin
Lockshin's long-term research interest is in the clinical aspects of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), antiphospholipid ... studies on neurologic lupus, including treatment and cognitive dysfunction; pregnancy and lupus; atherosclerosis and lupus, and ... Lockshin received the Lupus Foundation of America's 2012 National Leadership Award for Lupus Medical Advancement and a Lifetime ... He is a researcher of autoimmune diseases, with focus on antiphospholipid syndrome and lupus. He is currently professor of ...
Gerald Weissmann
His laboratory found that crises in systemic lupus erythematosus are provoked by intravascular complement activation. Using a ... Complement activation and vascular injury in systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Rheumatology. 14:43-46, 1987. Kimmel, S.C ...
ACTH receptor
... and systemic lupus erythematosus. This is problematic long-term and can lead to ACTH-receptor pathway-related side effects ...
2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
A 10-year-old school girl, who was diagnosed with Systemic lupus erythematosus was sent to ICU after she had breathing ... Despite on medicine, she died on 13 August due to Systemic lupus erythematous with severe pneumonia with renal impairment. A 71 ...
Episcleritis
... systemic lupus erythematosus), psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Cogan syndrome, rosacea, gout, atopy, Crohn's ... Most cases of episcleritis have no identifiable cause, although about a third of cases are associated with various systemic ... Akpek, EK; Uy, HS; Christen, W; Gurdal, C; Foster, CS (April 1999). "Severity of episcleritis and systemic disease association ... Several diseases are associated with episcleritis, including systemic vasculitis (polyarteritis nodosa, granulomatosis with ...
Granuloma annulare
It has also been associated with auto-immune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Lyme disease ... If local treatment fails it may be treated with systemic corticosteroids. Treatment success varies widely, with most patients ...
Belimumab
... is primarily used in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. When it was introduced in 2011, it was the first new ... BLISS-52 Study Group) (February 2011). "Efficacy and safety of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: ... Hahn BH (April 18, 2013). "Belimumab for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus". N Engl J Med. 368 (16): 1528-1535. doi:10.1056/ ... NICE publishes draft guidance on belimumab for systemic lupus erythematosus, press release, 26 April 2012 Vugmeyster Y, ...
Chromosome 6
COL11A2 Systemic lupus erythematosus Diabetes mellitus type 1, HLA-DR, DQA1 & DQB1 X-linked sideroblastic anemia Epilepsy ...
German Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology
... but also systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile dermatomyositis, scleroderma and other connective tissue disorders. Patients, ...
Pharmacoepigenetics
... such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis. They have also ...
Xerostomia
... primary form but with the addition of a combination of other connective tissue disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus ... Dysphonia (voice changes). There may also be other systemic signs and symptoms if there is an underlying cause such as ... Important factors in determining systemic and oral health". Journal of Medicine and Life. 2 (3): 303-7. PMC 5052503. PMID ...
Diffuse proliferative nephritis
The most common associated disease of DPGN is severe systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE). Specifically, Lupus nephritis class IV ... "The Classification of Glomerulonephritis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Revisited". Journal of the American Society of ... "Mycophenolate mofetil combined with prednisone for diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis: a histopathological study". Lupus. 13 ... Immune-complexes are combinations of DNA, anti-dsDNA ubiquitin, and other proteins in DPGN that are associated with lupus ...
Hypersensitivity
... systemic lupus erythematosus, farmers' lung (hypersensitivity pneumonitis), and rheumatoid arthritis.[citation needed] The ...
Carbonic anhydrase III, muscle specific
... systemic lupus erythematosus, and type 1 diabetes. The gene spans 10.3 kb and contains seven exons and six introns. GRCh38: ... systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes, hypertensive renal disease, and heart failure". Clinical and Developmental Immunology. ...
Calcineurin
... adult and juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus, adult lupus membranous nephritis, systemic sclerosis, aplastic anemia, steroid ...
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Secondary antiphospholipid syndrome occurs with other autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus. In rare cases ... most frequently systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE), and catastrophic (when there is simultaneous multi-organ failure with small ... syndrome is responsible for most of the miscarriages in later trimesters seen in concomitant systemic lupus erythematosus and ... Lupus and Pregnancy Archived 2013-02-18 at the Wayback Machine by Michelle Petri. The Johns Hopkins Lupus Center. Retrieved May ...
Uveitis
... arthritis reactive arthritis Behçet's disease inflammatory bowel disease Whipple's disease systemic lupus erythematosus ... List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations Intermediate uveitis Uveitis-Glaucoma-Hyphema syndrome Jabs DA, ... Occasionally, uveitis is not associated with a systemic condition: the inflammation is confined to the eye and has unknown ... Shah IA, Zuberi BF, Sangi SA, Abbasi SA (1999). "Systemic Manifestations of Iridocyclitis". Pak J Ophthalmol. 15 (2): 61-64. ...
CCL8
2008). "CCL genes in multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus". J. Neuroimmunol. 200 (1-2): 145-52. doi:10.1016/j. ...
NEGR1
2008). "Association of systemic lupus erythematosus with C8orf13-BLK and ITGAM-ITGAX". N. Engl. J. Med. 358 (9): 900-9. doi: ...
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) | CDC
... is the most common type of lupus. SLE is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks its own tissues, causing ... Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is the most common type of lupus. SLE is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system ... Lupus QoL-US benchmarks for US patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2010;37(9):1828-1833. doi:10.3899/ ... The incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus in New York County (Manhattan), New York: The Manhattan Lupus ...
Headache and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Headache occurs frequently in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. This review describes the epidemiology, differential ... Diagnosis and Optimal Treatment for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Lupus Nephritis 1.5 CME / CE / ABIM MOC Credits Clinical ... systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Behçets syndrome and other systemic or focal (e.g., limbic encephalitis) autoimmune ... Table 1. Summary of controlled studies relating headaches and systemic lupus erythematosus. Primary author/Year. Sample. Data ...
Systemic lupus erythematosus: MedlinePlus Genetics
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic disease that causes inflammation in connective tissues, such as cartilage and ... SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS WITH HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 1. *SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS WITH NEPHRITIS, ... SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS WITH NEPHRITIS, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 2. *SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS WITH NEPHRITIS, SUSCEPTIBILITY ... medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/systemic-lupus-erythematosus/ Systemic lupus erythematosus. ...
Prognosis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus
This article summarizes the evidence for the improved prognosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It ... Prognosis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1996 Sep;8(5):430-7. doi: 10.1097/00002281- ... This article summarizes the evidence for the improved prognosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It ... Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / diagnosis* * Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / mortality * Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / ...
Increased frequencies of Sm and nRNP autoantibodies in American blacks compared to whites with systemic lupus erythematosus
... in 106 whites and 60 blacks with systemic lupus erythematosus. Anti-Sm occurred significantly more frequently in blacks (25 … ... Increased frequencies of Sm and nRNP autoantibodies in American blacks compared to whites with systemic lupus erythematosus J ... in 106 whites and 60 blacks with systemic lupus erythematosus. Anti-Sm occurred significantly more frequently in blacks (25%) ...
Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus): Lifestyle Management
Additional and alternative methods for treating lupus and heart disease. ... Such lifestyle changes, combined with medication, can control lupus symptoms in most people living with lupus. ... Many people with lupus have found support groups to be very useful. Besides providing support, taking part in a support group ... It is also important to find ways to cope with the stress of having lupus. Exercising and finding ways to relax may make it ...
Immunoinflammatory markers and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: something old, something new
Elwy, M.A., Galal, Z.A. & Hasan, H.E. (2010). Immunoinflammatory markers and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus ... Immunoinflammatory markers and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: something old, something new. ... of some novel inflammatory markers compared with traditional laboratory markers in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus ... scored using the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group index. Inflammatory markers neopterin and soluble intercellular adhesion ...
Are BCL6 and EZH2 novel therapeutic targets for systemic lupus erythematosus? | Cellular & Molecular Immunology
As a chronic systemic autoimmune disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can influence multiple organs and systems. ... Ding, S., Rao, Y. & Lu, Q. Are BCL6 and EZH2 novel therapeutic targets for systemic lupus erythematosus?. Cell Mol Immunol 19, ... Are BCL6 and EZH2 novel therapeutic targets for systemic lupus erythematosus?. *Shu Ding1, ... 6 in circulating follicular helper-like T cells positively correlates with the disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus ...
Browsing by Subject "Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic"
Systemic lupus erythematosus and Epstein-Barr virus] Tazi, I.; Fehri, S.; Elghrari, K.; Ouazzani, T.; Benchemsi, N. (2009) ... We determined the prevalence of antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus [EBV] in 44 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE ... Immunoinflammatory markers and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: something old, something new ... of some novel inflammatory markers compared with traditional laboratory markers in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus ...
Glucocorticoids Withdrawal in Early Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Glucocorticoids Withdrawal in Early Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the ... Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Glucocorticoids Therapy Withdrawal Drug: oral Prednisone 5mg Not Applicable ... Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic. Connective Tissue Diseases. Autoimmune Diseases. Immune System Diseases. Prednisone. Anti- ... Glucocorticoids Withdrawal in Early Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: a Randomized Placebo-controlled Equivalence Trial. ...
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Lupus)
... What is lupus?. Systemic lupus erythematosus, also known as SLE, or simply lupus, is a ... Treatment for lupus. There is no cure for lupus. Specific treatment for lupus will be determined by your doctor based on:. *. ... Lupus can potentially be fatal.. The majority of people who have lupus are young women (late teens to 45). This may be due to ... How is lupus diagnosed?. Lupus is difficult to diagnose because of the vagueness of the symptoms each person might have. There ...
AZ's Saphnelo scores US approval for systemic lupus erythematosus - PharmaTimes
AZs Saphnelo scores US approval for systemic lupus erythematosus. 2nd August 2021. ... for the treatment of moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).. The FDA has specifically cleared Saphnelo for the ... a central driver in systemic lupus erythematosus pathophysiology. This ground-breaking medicine has the potential to ... SLE is the most common form of lupus, affecting up to 300,000 people in the US alone and disproportionately affects the African ...
Bullous Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (BSLE) Medication: Antimycobacterial Agents, Corticosteroids, Immunosuppressive Agents,...
... lupus erythematosus is an autoantibody-mediated subepidermal blistering disease that occurs in patients with systemic lupus ... erythematosus (see the image below). {file27914}The diagnosis of bullous systemic lupus erythematosus requires the following ... encoded search term (Bullous Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (BSLE)) and Bullous Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (BSLE) What to Read ... A 12-year retrospective review of bullous systemic lupus erythematosus in cutaneous and systemic lupus erythematosus patients. ...
Validation of the automated neuropsychological assessment metrics for assessing cognitive impairment in systemic lupus...
Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index 2000. | The Journal of Rheumatology
Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index 2000. Message Subject (Your Name) has forwarded a page to you from The ... Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index 2000.. Dafna D Gladman, Dominique Ibañez and Murray B Urowitz ... OBJECTIVE: To describe the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K), a modification of SLEDAI to ... A subgroup of 212 patients with SLE followed at the Lupus Clinic who had 5 regular visits, 3-6 months apart, in 1991-93 was ...
Course Content - #76042: Psychologic Services for Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - NetCE
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-system, chronic, rare orphan disease that impacts physical and psychologic ... Four different forms of lupus have been identified: cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE), drug-induced lupus, neonatal lupus, ... Coping with Lupus: A Practical Guide to Alleviating the Challenges of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. 4th ed. New York, NY: ... that result in lupus-like symptoms. Neonatal lupus is a rare, non-systemic condition affecting infants of women with lupus; ...
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Dogs - Veterinary Partner - VIN
Biological Databases and Tools - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus| Protein Lounge
SLE (Systemic lupus erythematosis) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies and the ... Systemic lupus erythematosis) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies and the ... Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Description:. SLE (Systemic lupus erythematosis) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by ... Systemic lupus erythematosus.. Kaul A, Gordon C, Crow MK, Touma Z, Urowitz MB, van Vollenhoven R, Ruiz-Irastorza G, Hughes G.. ...
Fatal Stevens-Johnson syndrome following urography with iopamidol in systemic lupus erythematosus. | Postgraduate Medical...
A 46 year old white woman with active systemic lupus erythematosus developed a skin rash 8 hours after intravenous urography ... Fatal Stevens-Johnson syndrome following urography with iopamidol in systemic lupus erythematosus. ... Fatal Stevens-Johnson syndrome following urography with iopamidol in systemic lupus erythematosus. ...
High mortality in North American Natives with systemic lupus erythematosus
Low bone mineral density is present in newly diagnosed paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients | Annals of the...
The influence of lean mass in trabecular and cortical bone in juvenile onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2008;17:787-92 ... Bone mineral density in children and adolescents with systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile dermatomyositis, and systemic ... Osteoporosis in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal study on the effect of steroids on bone mineral density. ... Prevalence and etiology of low bone mineral density in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:1966-73. ...
Septic arthritis caused by Mycoplasma hominis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus | BMJ Case Reports
Septic arthritis caused by Mycoplasma hominis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus ... Septic arthritis caused by Mycoplasma hominis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus ... hominis in a 27-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), who presented with a 2-week history of left elbow ...
WHO EMRO | Immunoinflammatory markers and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: something old, something new |...
Immunoinflammatory markers and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: something old, something new ... Lupus, 2002, 11(12):770-773.. *Kyttaris VC, Juang YT, Tsokos GC. Immune cells and cytokines in systemic lupus erythematosus: an ... Systemic lupus erythematosus glomerulonephritis (lupus nephritis). In: Cluskey RT, Andres GA, eds. Immunologically Mediated ... Serum soluble markers of immune activation and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus, 1995, 4(1):29-32. ...
Have you any suggestions as to diet or alternative treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)? - Ask the Dietitian®
Have you any suggestions as to diet or alternative treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)? I have just received an " ... Have you any suggestions as to diet or alternative treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?. By ... Home Nutrition Therapy Autoimmune Disease Have you any suggestions as to diet or alternative treatment for systemic... ... Lupus is an autoimmune disease. It is treated with aspirin for mild cases or steroids like prednisone for severe cases. ...
Recurrent podocytopathy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.<...
title = "Recurrent podocytopathy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.",. abstract = "Podocytopathy in systemic lupus ... Paramalingam, S, Wong, D, Dogra, GK & Nossent, J 2017, Recurrent podocytopathy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. ... Recurrent podocytopathy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. In: SAGE Open Medical Case Reports . 2017 ; Vol. 5. pp ... Recurrent podocytopathy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.. Shereen Paramalingam, Daniel Wong, G.K. Dogra, ...
Systemic lupus erythematosus -diagnosis and management - Medical Independent
Systemic lupus erythematosus -diagnosis and management. By Dr Wan Lin Ng, SpR in Rheumatology; and Dr Laura Durcan, Consultant ... Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease characterised by the presence of autoantibodies, which ... a) Lupus nephritis. Lupus nephritis occurs in up to 60 per cent of SLE patients, is most marked in non-Caucasians and is a ... To diagnose SLE based on the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) 2012 criteria, the patient needs to ...
ATR-mediated DNA damage responses underlie aberrant B cell activity in systemic lupus erythematosus - Research Highlights -...
Whole-genome sequencing identifies complex contributions to genetic risk by variants in genes causing monogenic systemic lupus...
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, OMIM 152700) is a systemic autoimmune disease with a complex etiology. The mode of ... Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, OMIM 152700) is a systemic autoimmune disease with a complex etiology. The mode of ... article{d5fdf66f-7a3d-4321-8cc0-6de4c60d232c, abstract = {{,p,Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, OMIM 152700) is a systemic ... Whole-genome sequencing identifies complex contributions to genetic risk by variants in genes causing monogenic systemic lupus ...
DERMATOMYOSITIS AND SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS: I. A CLINICAL REPORT OF TRANSITIONAL CASES, WITH A CONSIDERATION OF LEAD AS A...
Conception of Lupus Erythematosus and Its Morphologic Variants, with Particular Reference to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus , ... 36:729 ( (Oct.) ) 1937 3. Relation Between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and a Peculiar Form of Thrombocytopenic Purpura , ... This is also References 1. Keil, H.: (a) Relationship Between Lupus Erythematosus and Tuberculosis: A Critical Review Based on ... Ludy, J. B., and Corson, E. F.: Lupus Erythematosus: Increased Incidence, Hematoporphyrinuria and Spectroscopic Findings , Arch ...
Diffuse myometrium thinning and placenta accreta spectrum in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): a case report...
A twenty-nine-year-old primigravida with a history of lupus enteritis and paralytic ileus had a natural conception after less ... Cases of uterine wall thinning and placental abnormalities complicated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) during pregnancy ... From: Diffuse myometrium thinning and placenta accreta spectrum in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): a case ...
ChronicRheumatoid arthritisInclude systemic lupus erythemPatients with lupusBritish Isles Lupus Assessment GroupRheumatologyAutoimmune diseases2020International Collaborating ClinicsNephritisInflammatory2017ArthritisSymptomsSclerodermaDiseasesManifestationsCutaneous lupusDiseaseInfectionInflammationOutcomesDiagnosis and treatmentAbstractMortalityPathophysiologySevereFoundation of AmericaNeutrophilTherapyImpairmentPrognosisPaediatricType of lupusCentersInvolvementStudyPeople with lupusAutoimmunityClinical trialClassificationVariantsTuberculosisManage lupus
Chronic13
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune and potentially fatal disease. (medscape.com)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic disease that causes inflammation in connective tissues, such as cartilage and the lining of blood vessels, which provide strength and flexibility to structures throughout the body. (medlineplus.gov)
- As a chronic systemic autoimmune disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can influence multiple organs and systems. (nature.com)
- Lupus symptoms are usually chronic and relapsing. (baycare.org)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-system, chronic, rare orphan disease that impacts physical and psychologic functioning. (netce.com)
- SLE (Systemic lupus erythematosis) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies and the deposition of immune complexes, affecting a wide range of organs. (proteinlounge.com)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by affecting predominantly woman of childbearing age in a chronic, relapsing-remitting course. (efim.org)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, heterogeneous systemic autoimmune disease, with a prevalence in Hungary of 70.5 per 100,000 people, depending on both sex (women are affected nine to ten times more often than men) and age (onset of SLE peaks from the second to the fourth decade of life) ( 1 ). (iiarjournals.org)
- This article presents the report of psychological intervention in the pediatric ward of a school hospital, referring to the recent statement of diagnosis and early treatment of a chronic disease called Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. (bvsalud.org)
- Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE ) is a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown cause and autoimmune nature. (bvsalud.org)
- Treatment of chronic discoid lupus erythematosus in adults. (nih.gov)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystemic chronic autoimmune disease with a varied clinical history. (2pressrelease.net)
- Inform your doctor if you have or have had had kidney or liver illness, high cholesterol, diabetes, asthma, gout, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a chronic inflammatory disease. (prescriptiongiant.com)
Rheumatoid arthritis3
- No role for the TNF gene cluster in the genetic predisposition to rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus. (ox.ac.uk)
- There were 24 people with rheumatoid arthritis, one with scleroderma, and one with systemic lupus erythematosus. (cdc.gov)
- who are latently infected with an on- Certain pharmaceutical drugs, Immunosuppression as a medi- cogenic virus are at greatly increased ionizing and ultraviolet radiation, cal therapy is used to treat autoim- risk for developing virus-related or infection with certain viruses mune diseases such as lupus ery- cancers when they become immu- and parasites can cause immu- thematosus or rheumatoid arthritis. (who.int)
Include systemic lupus erythem2
- They include systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), or renal disease. (alale.co)
- Systemic conditions-those that attack multiple systems-include systemic lupus erythematosus, also known as lupus or SLE, Sjögren's syndrome , and scleroderma , which all affect tissues and organs throughout the body. (medlineplus.gov)
Patients with lupus2
- The severity of the kidney involvement can alter the survival rate of patients with lupus. (baycare.org)
- The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) is conducting a research study for patients with lupus. (lupustrials.org)
British Isles Lupus Assessment Group3
- In a cohort of 43 SLE patients [19 with inactive and 24 with active SLE] and 20 healthy controls, serial measures of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule [sVCAM-1] were significantly associated with SLE disease activity, scored using the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group index. (who.int)
- Ces mesures ont été effectuées selon l'indice du British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (Groupe d'évaluation du lupus des îles britanniques). (who.int)
- It comprises criteria from 3 indices, SELENA-SLE Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI), Physician Global Assessment, and the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG). (clinicalstudydatarequest.com)
Rheumatology1
- SLICC/ACR, Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology. (rheumatologynetwork.com)
Autoimmune diseases2
- Moreover, the importance of the interaction between BCL-6 and IL-21 in Tfh cell differentiation and autoantibody production should not be ignored, especially in lupus and some autoimmune diseases. (nature.com)
- For example, many kinds of autoimmune diseases such as lupus, scleroderma, and Sjögren's syndrome are far more common among women than among men. (medlineplus.gov)
20201
- Lung involvement during hospitalization for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may be associated with greater inpatient mortality, according to study results presented at the 2020 CHEST Annual Meeting, held virtually October 18 to 21. (pulmonologyadvisor.com)
International Collaborating Clinics1
- To diagnose SLE based on the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) 2012 criteria, the patient needs to meet four criteria with at least one clinical and at least one immunologic (autoantibodies or low complement) in the absence of biopsy-proven nephritis. (medicalindependent.ie)
Nephritis8
- Poojary S, Rais S. Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus with lupus nephritis: a rare case of a subepidermal bullous disorder in a child. (medscape.com)
- Lupus podocytopathy falls outside the scope of the current International Society of Nephrology and the Renal Pathology Society classification of lupus nephritis. (edu.au)
- However, it allows lupus nephritis to be the sole criterion in the presence of anti-dsDNA or ANA antibodies. (medicalindependent.ie)
- In our case report in this article, the patient had biopsy-proven lupus nephritis along with meeting five-of-11 clinical criteria and four-of-six immunologic criteria of the SLICC criteria. (medicalindependent.ie)
- Belimumab is FDA-approved for the treatment of active lupus nephritis. (mhmedical.com)
- Voclosporin, a novel calcineurin inhibitor, is FDA-approved to treat active lupus nephritis when used in combination with mycophenolate mofetil. (mhmedical.com)
- In 2019 and 2021, the European League for Rheumatism (EULAR) jointly with the European Renal Association (ERA) and the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO), respectively, released updated guidelines on the management of lupus nephritis (LN). The Immunology Working Group of the ERA reviewed and compared both updates. (medscape.com)
- Lupus nephritis (LN) is a frequent complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a systemic autoimmune disease affecting mostly young women. (medscape.com)
Inflammatory4
- This case report describes the occurrence of septic arthritis secondary to M. hominis in a 27-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), who presented with a 2-week history of left elbow swelling and tenderness, elevated inflammatory markers and joint aspiration findings consistent with infection. (bmj.com)
- Systemic inflammatory response syndrome developed in 64% of patients, 35% needed intensive care unit admission, and 22.8% had multi-organ failure. (rheumatologynetwork.com)
- Background/Aim: Despite remission or low disease activity non-inflammatory complaints like exhaustion, fatigue, and pain persist in a significant proportion of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and have a considerable impact on health-related quality of life. (iiarjournals.org)
- The drug is a monoclonal antibody that blocks BDCA2 cells which inhibit the production of major inflammatory mediators in lupus. (lupus.org)
20171
- Mansi has been suffering from Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) since 2017. (milaap.org)
Arthritis4
- According to the Arthritis Foundation, about 25,000 children and adolescents have lupus or a related disorder. (baycare.org)
- Background: The application of more sensitive imaging techniques, such as ultrasonography (US), changed the concept of non-erosive arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), underlining the need for biomarkers to identify patients developing the erosive phenotype. (uniroma1.it)
- For Dr. Kaposi to group together patients with such varied manifestations as arthritis, pleurisy and coma, all of whom also had cutaneous lupus, was bold and prescient. (the-rheumatologist.org)
- This study was approved by the nile idiopathic arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus). (bvsalud.org)
Symptoms10
- Learn more about lupus symptoms . (cdc.gov)
- Learn more about lupus triggers and how to control your symptoms on the Managing Lupus page . (cdc.gov)
- Such lifestyle changes, combined with medication, can control lupus symptoms in most people living with lupus. (nationaljewish.org)
- What are the symptoms of lupus? (baycare.org)
- The following are the most common symptoms of lupus. (baycare.org)
- The symptoms of lupus may resemble other medical conditions or problems. (baycare.org)
- Lupus is difficult to diagnose because of the vagueness of the symptoms each person might have. (baycare.org)
- It is a systemic disease, with a large spectrum of signs and symptoms. (pharmafile.com)
- Stevens Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis have been reported. (nih.gov)
- Leg pain that has different characteristics such as localized, persistent or intensifying pain, pain that occurs at different times of the day, obvious joint involvement, limb swelling or erythema or systemic symptoms demand a more extensive history and laboratory and/or radiological investigation. (pediatriceducation.org)
Scleroderma1
- The prevalence of scleroderma was 0.2% (RR 15.65, 95% CL 0.21-87.03) and the prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus was 0.2% (RR 11.37, 95% CL 0.15-63.23). (cdc.gov)
Diseases8
- Accumulating evidence now indicates that the presence of faecal haemoglobin, in the absence of gastrointestinal bleeding, may be an indicator of systemic inflammation and is linked to the development of human diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
- Of note, patients with a poor corneal surface, especially those with systemic diseases in whom keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye syndrome) often is also present, are at increased risk for corneal infection. (medscape.com)
- Conclusion: The oral health of the patients is poor, there is great variability in systemic diseases, use of various drugs with negative side effects and immunosuppressants for the general condition of patients with SLE. (bvsalud.org)
- Despite the controversy, researchers continue to investigate the effects of mercury poisoning and have now linked it to many other diseases including MS, CFS and lupus. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
- We could not elucidate pathophysiology of systemic diseases like lupus without first looking for commonalities and distinctions among patients," says Dr. Salmon. (the-rheumatologist.org)
- To better understand how it affects the ones with auto-immune diseases, as well as how to better protect ourselves, the Lupus Foundation of America has done a great job consolidating the latest info. (lupushope.org)
- In systemic diseases with microvasculature damage as a prominent feature, abnormalities of nailfold capillaries can be appreciated before the onset of clinical disease. (cdriadvlkn.org)
- 4] Thenceforth, nailfold capillaroscopy become an important diagnostic tool for diagnosing progressive connective tissue diseases such as systemic sclerosis, mixed connective tissue disease, lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, and polymyositis, and also in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon. (cdriadvlkn.org)
Manifestations2
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder with heterogeneous clinical manifestations and target tissue damage. (elsevier.com)
- Objective: Incomplete lupus erythematosus (ILE) involves clinical and/or serologic manifestations consistent with but insufficient for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) classification. (elsevier.com)
Cutaneous lupus2
- This provides an antibody-mediated blockade of Fas-Fas ligand interactions involved in the epidermal necrosis of toxic epidermal necrolysis-like cutaneous lupus erythematosus. (medscape.com)
- The drug demonstrated statistically significant reduction of disease activity in people with cutaneous lupus (CLE) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) compared to those who received placebo. (lupus.org)
Disease24
- Although used in disease activity scores, the concept of lupus headache is controversial. (medscape.com)
- This is a 36 months, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-groups, equivalence multicenter trial in patients with inactive Systemic Lupus Erythematosus to evaluate if low disease activity can be sustained with withdrawal of glucocorticoids in patients on stable clinical remission or low disease activity. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Concomitant ongoing conditions (e.g. asthma, Crohn's disease) that require treatment with systemic GC (excluding topical or inhaled GC). (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index 2000. (jrheum.org)
- OBJECTIVE: To describe the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K), a modification of SLEDAI to reflect persistent, active disease in those descriptors that had previously only considered new or recurrent occurrences, and to validate SLEDAI-2K against the original SLEDAI as a predictor for mortality and as a measure of global disease activity in the clinic. (jrheum.org)
- Pathways leading to an immunological disease: systemic lupus erythematosus. (proteinlounge.com)
- Home Nutrition Therapy Autoimmune Disease Have you any suggestions as to diet or alternative treatment for systemic. (dietitian.com)
- Lupus is an autoimmune disease. (dietitian.com)
- We present a case of relapsing podocytopathy with nephrotic syndrome occurring simultaneously with two extra-renal and serological disease flares, which makes it likely that podocytopathy was related to systemic lupus erythematosus activity. (edu.au)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease characterised by the presence of autoantibodies, which can cause inflammation in various organs. (medicalindependent.ie)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, OMIM 152700) is a systemic autoimmune disease with a complex etiology. (lu.se)
- Early in the course of my studies on lupus erythematosus1 it became apparent to me that there were resemblances between that disease and dermatomyositis. (deepdyve.com)
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease, characterised by an autoantibody response to nuclear and cytoplasmic antigens. (pharmafile.com)
- Interstitial lung disease associated with systemic lupus erythematosus : a monocentric study of 23 cases. (ers-education.org)
- We have typed 64 Japanese patients with mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) and 53 Japanese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) for HLA‐DRB1, DRB3, DRB4, DRB5, DQA1, DQB1, and DPB1 genes by the HLA‐DNA typing method using the PCR‐SSOP technique. (elsevier.com)
- Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-system autoimmune disease with a great variability in disease presentation and course. (who.int)
- The frequency, types of systemic damage, use of controlled medications used to treat this disease that undertake dental treatment. (bvsalud.org)
- Transmission an incidence rate of 1.5 cases/1,000 live births and a of T. gondii can occur through food items and the en- burden of disease of 1.2 million disease-adjusted life vironment. (cdc.gov)
- She also emphasizes the importance of Kaposi's contribution in recognizing SLE as a systemic disease, because that enabled the search for underlying mechanisms. (the-rheumatologist.org)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a complex and heterogeneous autoimmune disease, represents a significant challenge for both diagnosis and treatment. (bvsalud.org)
- Lupus, technically known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an autoimmune disease in which. (onionsearchengine.com)
- Lewy body (ies) (disease) (G31.8) · multiple sclerosis (G35) · neurosyphilis (A52.1) · niacin deficiency [pellagra] (E52) · polyarteritis nodosa (M30.0) · systemic lupus erythematosus (M32. (who.int)
- ABSTRACT Objective: to learn the perception of individuals with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus about living with the disease. (bvsalud.org)
- The functional prediction results indicated that T2 treatment inhibited some carbohydrate metabolism pathways and induced certain disease-related pathways (e.g., those related to systemic lupus erythematosus, Vibrio cholerae infection, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and shigellosis). (bvsalud.org)
Infection3
- Updates from the 2018 European Lupus Society Meeting focus on the risk infection poses to patients with SLE. (rheumatologynetwork.com)
- Simard J, Rossides M, Arkema E. Serious infection rates in systemic lupus erythematosus: a Swedish population-based assessment. (rheumatologynetwork.com)
- Objective: To evaluate Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) infection risk in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Taiwan. (elsevier.com)
Inflammation1
- 3 Many patients with posterior uveitis or panuveitis depend on systemic steroids to achieve longterm control of intraocular inflammation. (touchophthalmology.com)
Outcomes5
- Clinical, histological, immunological presentations and outcomes of bullous systemic lupus erythematosus: 10 New cases and a literature review of 118 cases. (medscape.com)
- Bacteremia in systemic lupus erythematosus patients from Relesser Registry: risk factors, clinical and microbiological characteristics and outcomes. (rheumatologynetwork.com)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has a high female predominance with a 9:1 female-to-male sex ratio, but males have poorer clinical outcomes than females. (ox.ac.uk)
- Results: Adverse perinatal outcomes increase in pregnancies with lupus. (ac.ir)
- 4 These patients may suffer worse outcomes than patients treated with systemic steroids due to visual loss in the interval between steroid injections. (touchophthalmology.com)
Diagnosis and treatment1
- Learn more about lupus diagnosis and treatment . (cdc.gov)
Abstract2
- abstract = "Podocytopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus is characterised by diffuse foot process effacement without significantperipheral capillary wall immune deposits as seen on electron microscopy. (edu.au)
- Abstract Introduction Glucocorticoid (GC) therapy remains important in improving the prognosis of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). (escholarship.org)
Mortality3
- Lung involvement during hospitalization for systemic lupus erythematosus may be associated with greater inpatient mortality. (pulmonologyadvisor.com)
- Edigin E, Prado V, Salazar M, and Shaka H. Lung involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus increases inpatient mortality: analysis of the national inpatient sample . (pulmonologyadvisor.com)
- The pathobiology of the autoimmune neutropenia in Felty's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus is complex, and it could be a major cause of morbidity and mortality due to increased risk of sepsis. (nebraska.edu)
Pathophysiology1
- Today's landmark approval of Saphnelo is the culmination of years of AstraZeneca's pioneering research in the type I interferon pathway, a central driver in systemic lupus erythematosus pathophysiology. (pharmatimes.com)
Severe2
- Lupus affects each individual differently and the effects of the illness range from mild to severe. (baycare.org)
- The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved AstraZeneca's Saphnelo (anifrolumab) for the treatment of moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). (pharmatimes.com)
Foundation of America2
- Continue to follow the Lupus Foundation of America for updates on BIIB059 and learn more about medications used to treat lupus . (lupus.org)
- The Lupus Foundation of America works to improve the quality of life for all people affected by lupus through programs of research, education, support and advocacy. (lupus.org)
Neutrophil3
- Neutrophil Extracellular Traps and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. (proteinlounge.com)
- Autoimmune neutropenia, caused by neutrophil-specific autoantibodies is a common phenomenon in autoimmune disorders such as Felty's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. (nebraska.edu)
- Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor is a safe and effective therapeutic modality in management of autoimmune neutropenia associated with Felty's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus, which stimulates neutrophil production. (nebraska.edu)
Therapy4
- Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus generally responds well to medical therapy. (medscape.com)
- Relevant differences in the recommended management relate to the recognition of lupus podocytopathies, uncertainties in steroid dosing, drug preferences in specific populations and maintenance therapy, treatment of pure class V LN, therapy of recurrent LN, evolving alternative drug options and diagnostic work-up of thrombotic microangiopathy. (medscape.com)
- Topical steroid drops and ointment are primarily useful for anterior uveitis or as adjunct therapy along with systemic treatment for panuveitis, as penetration into the posterior segment is minimal. (touchophthalmology.com)
- 3 The relatively low systemic concentration of steroids achieved by this method spares patients from the usual complications of systemic steroid therapy. (touchophthalmology.com)
Impairment2
- OBJECTIVE: We previously demonstrated the utility of the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM) for screening cognitive impairment (CI) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and developed composite indices for interpreting ANAM results. (iwh.on.ca)
- Pre-validated survey instruments including Lupus Quality of Life (LupusQoL), Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), Work Productivity, and Activity Impairment-Lupus (WPAI-Lupus) questionnaires were used. (iiarjournals.org)
Prognosis1
- This article summarizes the evidence for the improved prognosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). (nih.gov)
Paediatric1
- Objectives The objectives of this study were to (1) determine the prevalence of low bone mineral density (BMD) in a large prospective cohort of newly diagnosed patients with paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE) and (2) identify risk factors associated with low BMD. (bmj.com)
Type of lupus3
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is the most common type of lupus. (cdc.gov)
- Click here to search lupus trials by where you live and the type of lupus you have. (lupustrials.org)
- Use this tool to search all lupus trials and create a personalized list of studies by the type of lupus you have and where you live. (lupustrials.org)
Centers1
- The Lupus Clinical Investigators Network (LuCIN), is comprised of leading lupus experts at academic research centers throughout North America. (lupustrials.org)
Involvement2
- Children with lupus can have a large degree of kidney involvement. (baycare.org)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Cyto- and chemokines as possible serum markers for pulmonary involvement? (ers-education.org)
Study2
People with lupus4
- People with lupus that get proper medical care, preventive care, and education can significantly improve function and quality of life. (cdc.gov)
- As mentioned above, recent evidence also suggests that people with lupus may have an increased risk of heart attacks as compared with the general population. (nationaljewish.org)
- Many people with lupus have found support groups to be very useful. (nationaljewish.org)
- This test is done to detect for certain antibodies that are present in most people with lupus. (baycare.org)
Autoimmunity2
- Newman, KA & Akhtari, M 2011, ' Management of autoimmune neutropenia in Felty's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus ', Autoimmunity Reviews , vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 432-437. (nebraska.edu)
- Nonetheless, it is increasingly recognised that the human intestine also serves as an active organ, playing a pivotal role in the development of systemic autoimmunity [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Clinical trial1
- Lupus Therapeutics has an unprecedented network of clinical trial sites. (lupustrials.org)
Classification1
- Neutropenia is also common in systemic lupus erythematosus and it is included in the current systemic lupus classification criteria. (nebraska.edu)
Variants1
- Conception of Lupus Erythematosus and Its Morphologic Variants, with Particular Reference to 'Systemic' Lupus Erythematosus , Keil Arch. (deepdyve.com)
Tuberculosis1
- Keil, H.: (a) Relationship Between Lupus Erythematosus and Tuberculosis: A Critical Review Based on Observations at Necropsy , Arch. (deepdyve.com)