A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of SPARTEINE, lupanine and other lupin alkaloids.
The large family of plants characterized by pods. Some are edible and some cause LATHYRISM or FAVISM and other forms of poisoning. Other species yield useful materials like gums from ACACIA and various LECTINS like PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS from PHASEOLUS. Many of them harbor NITROGEN FIXATION bacteria on their roots. Many but not all species of "beans" belong to this family.
Plants whose roots, leaves, seeds, bark, or other constituent parts possess therapeutic, tonic, purgative, curative or other pharmacologic attributes, when administered to man or animals.
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria usually containing granules of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate. They characteristically invade the root hairs of leguminous plants and act as intracellular symbionts.
One or more types of plant seed proteins providing the large amounts of AMINO ACIDS utilized in GERMINATION and SEEDLING growth. As seeds are the major food source from AGRICULTURAL CROPS, seed storage proteins are a major source of DIETARY PROTEINS.
The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
The encapsulated embryos of flowering plants. They are used as is or for animal feed because of the high content of concentrated nutrients like starches, proteins, and fats. Rapeseed, cottonseed, and sunflower seed are also produced for the oils (fats) they yield.

Limits to sulfur accumulation in transgenic lupin seeds expressing a foreign sulfur-rich protein. (1/125)

The low sulfur amino acid content of legume seeds restricts their nutritive value for animals. We have investigated the limitations to the accumulation of sulfur amino acids in the storage proteins of narrow leaf lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) seeds. Variation in sulfur supply to lupin plants affected the sulfur amino acid accumulation in the mature seed. However, when sulfur was in abundant supply, it accumulated to a large extent in oxidized form, rather than reduced form, in the seeds. At all but severely limiting sulfur supply, addition of a transgenic (Tg) sink for organic sulfur resulted in an increase in seed sulfur amino acid content. We hypothesize that demand, or sink strength for organic sulfur, which is itself responsive to environmental sulfur supply, was the first limit to the methionine (Met) and cysteine (Cys) content of wild-type lupin seed protein under most growing conditions. In Tg, soil-grown seeds expressing a foreign Met- and Cys-rich protein, decreased pools of free Met, free Cys, and glutathione indicated that the rate of synthesis of sulfur amino acids in the cotyledon had become limiting. Homeostatic mechanisms similar to those mediating the responses of plants to environmental sulfur stress resulted in an adjustment of endogenous protein composition in Tg seeds, even when grown at adequate sulfur supply. Uptake of sulfur by lupin cotyledons, as indicated by total seed sulfur at maturity, responded positively to increased sulfur supply, but not to increased demand in the Tg seeds.  (+info)

Yellow lupine gene encoding stearoyl-ACP desaturase--organization, expression and potential application. (2/125)

A gene for the delta9 desaturase specific to stearoyl-ACP (acyl carrier protein) was identified from yellow lupine (Lupinus luteus) cDNA and genomic libraries through the differential display method. The desaturase transcript appears in plants infected with Bradyrhizobium sp. (Lupinus) as revealed by Northern hybridization, RT-PCR and expression of beta-glucuronidase under the desaturase promoter. A small amount of desaturase transcript was also detected in uninfected plants, which suggests that the gene does not belong to the strict nodule-specific sequences. The desaturase provides unsaturated fatty acids for additional cell membrane synthesis. During nodule and symbiosome development a peribacteroid membrane is formed and the requirement for membrane surface increases, thus the level of desaturase expression is also higher. Transgenic plants of Nicotiana tabacum with overexpression of the full-length lupine stearoyl-ACP desaturase sequence were obtained. They revealed higher content of unsaturated fatty acids (especially oleic acid) in comparison with control plants.  (+info)

Characterization of aspartate aminotransferase isoenzymes from leaves of Lupinus albus L. cv Estoril. (3/125)

Two aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1) isoenzymes (AAT-1 and AAT-2) from Lupinus albus L. cv Estoril were separated, purified, and characterized. The molecular weight, pI value, optimum pH, optimum temperature, and thermodynamic parameters for thermal inactivation of both isoenzymes were obtained. Studies of the kinetic mechanism, and the kinetics of product inhibition and high substrate concentration inhibition, were performed. The effect of some divalent ions and irreversible inhibitors on both AAT isoenzymes was also studied. Native PAGE showed a higher molecular weight for AAT-2 compared with AAT-1. AAT-1 appears to be more anionic than AAT- 2, which was suggested by the anion exchange chromatography. SDS-PAGE showed a similar sub-unit molecular weight for both isoenzymes. The optimum pH (between 8.0 and 9.0) and temperature (60-65 degrees C) were similar for both isoenzymes. In the temperature range of 45-65 degrees C, AAT-2 has higher thermostability than AAT-1. Both isoenzymes showed a high affinity for keto-acid substrates, as well as a higher affinity to aspartate than glutamate. Manganese ions induced an increase in both AAT isoenzymes activities, but no cooperative effect was detected. Among the inhibitors tested, hydroxylamine affected both isoenzymes activity by an irreversible inhibition mechanism.  (+info)

Folliculogenesis and ovarian expression of mRNA encoding aromatase in anoestrous sheep after 5 days of glucose or glucosamine infusion or supplementary lupin feeding. (4/125)

Improved nutrition increases ovulation rate in sheep and there is evidence that intra-ovarian pathways mediate responses to nutrition. An experiment was conducted to examine the effect of dietary energy on folliculogenesis. Anoestrous Merino ewes were fed a diet of wheat straw alone (control, n = 5), or wheat straw supplemented with lupins (500 g day(-1), n = 5). Other ewes were fed wheat straw and infused with glucose (50 mmol h(-1), n = 5) or with glucosamine (3.5 mmol h(-1), n = 5). Intravaginal progestagen sponges were inserted for 12 days, and nutritional treatments were started 5 days before sponge removal. At sponge removal, the ewes were injected with a regimen of GnRH pulses (500 ng every 4 h from 0 to 12 h; 250 ng every 2 h from 14 to 24 h; and 200 ng every 1 h from 25 to 36 h) to simulate normal follicular development. Thirty-six hours after sponge removal, the animals were killed and the ovaries were collected and stored at -80 degrees C. The ovaries were sectioned serially every 10 microm. Every 20th section was stained (to estimate number and diameter of follicles) and every 17-19th section was probed by in situ hybridization for P(450) aromatase. Data were analysed using ANOVA and chi-squared tests. There was an effect of treatment (P < 0.05) on the number of follicles 2-3, 3-4 and 6-7 mm in diameter. Aromatase-positive follicles (1.6-7.9 mm) were detected in 31 follicles from 15 ewes across all four groups. In ten animals, the largest follicle was aromatase-positive. The diameters of aromatase-positive follicles were larger (P = 0.004) in lupin fed compared with glucose-infused ewes (4.9 +/- 0.5, 3.6 +/- 0.7, 5.3 +/- 0.5 and 4.2 +/- 0.5 mm for control, glucose-infused, lupin-fed and glucosamine-infused groups, respectively). Treatment did not affect the plasma concentration of FSH when compared with controls, indicating that the energy supplements were modifying recruited (2-3 mm and 3-4 mm) and selected follicles (> 6 mm) directly. In conclusion, dietary energy can directly stimulate folliculogenesis in recruited and selected follicles, and this effect may be mediated by changes in systemic leptin concentrations and the hexosamine energy-sensing pathway in the follicle.  (+info)

Metabolism of homocysteine-thiolactone in plants. (5/125)

Editing of the amino acid homocysteine (Hcy) by certain aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases results in the formation of an intramolecular thioester, Hcy-thiolactone. Here we show that the plant yellow lupin, Lupinus luteus, has the ability to synthesize Hcy-thiolactone. The inhibition of methylation of Hcy to methionine by the anitifolate drug aminopterin results in greatly enhanced synthesis of Hcy-thiolactone by L. luteus plants. Methionine inhibits the synthesis of Hcy-thiolactone in L. luteus, suggesting involvement of methionyl-tRNA synthetase. Consistent with this suggestion is our finding that the plant Oryza sativa methionyl-tRNA synthetase, expressed in Escherichia coli, catalyzes conversion of Hcy to Hcy-thiolactone. We also show that Hcy is a component of L. luteus proteins, most likely due to facile reaction of Hcy-thiolactone with protein amino groups. In addition, L. luteus possesses constitutively expressed, highly specific Hcy-thiolactone-hydrolyzing enzyme. Thus, Hcy-thiolactone and Hcy bound to protein by an amide (or peptide) linkage (Hcy-N-protein) are significant components of plant Hcy metabolism.  (+info)

Self-aggregation of legume seed storage proteins inside the protein storage vacuoles is electrostatic in nature, rather than lectin-mediated. (6/125)

Conglutins are multisubunit, glycosylated, major storage proteins present in Lupinus seeds that self-aggregate in a calcium/magnesium-dependent manner. Two of these globulins exhibit lectin activity. The 210 kDa globulin derived from beta-conglutin that accumulates in Lupinus cotyledons during germination was used as a model protein to establish whether the self-aggregation process is electrostatic in nature or lectin-mediated. This protein binds in a very strong manner to chitin and recognizes a variety of glycoproteins including immunoglobulins G. Several compounds were tested for their inhibitory effect on the cation-dependent self-aggregation process. Sialic acid and phytin were the most effective whereas chitin and mucin were totally ineffective. The inability of the oligosaccharidic side chains of the 210 kDa protein, beta-conglutin and immunoglobulin G to interfere with the aggregation strongly supports the view that Ca/Mg are electrostatically involved in the in vitro self-aggregation of Lupinus globulins. The results suggest that calcium and magnesium ions are also electrostatically involved in vivo in the macromolecular aggregation of legume seed storage proteins, ensuring their efficient packing inside the protein storage vacuoles. This mechanism is responsible for the typical insolubility of legume globulins in water.  (+info)

Nylon filter arrays reveal differential gene expression in proteoid roots of white lupin in response to phosphorus deficiency. (7/125)

White lupin (Lupinus albus) adapts to phosphorus deficiency (-P) by the development of short, densely clustered lateral roots called proteoid (or cluster) roots. In an effort to better understand the molecular events mediating these adaptive responses, we have isolated and sequenced 2,102 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from cDNA libraries prepared with RNA isolated at different stages of proteoid root development. Determination of overlapping regions revealed 322 contigs (redundant copy transcripts) and 1,126 singletons (single-copy transcripts) that compile to a total of 1,448 unique genes (unigenes). Nylon filter arrays with these 2,102 ESTs from proteoid roots were performed to evaluate global aspects of gene expression in response to -P stress. ESTs differentially expressed in P-deficient proteoid roots compared with +P and -P normal roots include genes involved in carbon metabolism, secondary metabolism, P scavenging and remobilization, plant hormone metabolism, and signal transduction.  (+info)

Adenosine-5'-O-phosphorylated and adenosine-5'-O-phosphorothioylated polyols as strong inhibitors of (symmetrical) and (asymmetrical) dinucleoside tetraphosphatases. (8/125)

Dinucleoside 5',5"'- P (1), P ( n )-polyphosphates, and particularly the diadenosine compounds, have been implicated in extracellular purinergic signalling and in various intracellular processes, including DNA metabolism, tumour suppression and stress responses. If permitted to accumulate, they may also be toxic. One approach to understanding their function is through the various specific degradative enzymes that regulate their levels. Eight adenosine-5'- O -phosphorylated polyols (derivatives of glycerol, erythritol and pentaerythritol) and 11 adenosine-5'- O -phosphorothioylated polyols (derivatives of glycerol, erythritol, pentaerythritol, butanediol and pentanediol) have been tested as inhibitors of specific diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap(4)A) hydrolases. Of these two groups of novel nucleotides, the adenosine-5'- O -phosphorothioylated polyols were generally stronger inhibitors than their adenosine-5'- O -phosphorylated counterparts. 1,4-Di(adenosine-5'- O -phosphorothio) erythritol appeared to be the strongest inhibitor of ( asymmetrical ) Ap(4)A hydrolases (EC 3.6.1.17) from both lupin and human, with K (i) values of 0.15 microM and 1.5 microM respectively. Of eight adenosine-5'- O -phosphorylated polyols, 1,4-di(adenosine-5'- O -phospho) erythritol was the only compound that inhibited the lupin enzyme. Two derivatives of pentaerythritol, di(adenosine-5'- O -phosphorothio)-di(phosphorothio) pentaerythritol and tri(adenosine-5'- O -phosphorothio)-phosphorothio-pentaerythritol, proved to be the strongest inhibitors of the prokaryotic ( symmetrical ) Ap(4)A hydrolase (EC 3.6.1.41) so far reported. The estimated K (i) values were 0.04 microM and 0.08 microM respectively. All of these inhibitors were competitive with respect to Ap(4)A. These new selectively acting Ap(4)A analogues should prove to be valuable tools for further studies of Ap(4)A function and of the enzymes involved in its metabolism.  (+info)

"Lupinus" is not a medical term. It is the genus name for the group of plants commonly known as lupines or bluebonnets. Some people may use "lupinus" in a medical context to refer to an allergy or sensitivity to lupine beans or other parts of the lupine plant, which can cause symptoms such as rash, itching, and digestive issues. However, this is not a widely recognized medical condition and reactions to lupines are relatively rare. If you have any concerns about a potential allergy or sensitivity to lupines, it is best to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

Fabaceae is the scientific name for a family of flowering plants commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family. This family includes a wide variety of plants that are important economically, agriculturally, and ecologically. Many members of Fabaceae have compound leaves and produce fruits that are legumes, which are long, thin pods that contain seeds. Some well-known examples of plants in this family include beans, peas, lentils, peanuts, clover, and alfalfa.

In addition to their importance as food crops, many Fabaceae species have the ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil through a symbiotic relationship with bacteria that live in nodules on their roots. This makes them valuable for improving soil fertility and is one reason why they are often used in crop rotation and as cover crops.

It's worth noting that Fabaceae is sometimes still referred to by its older scientific name, Leguminosae.

Medicinal plants are defined as those plants that contain naturally occurring chemical compounds which can be used for therapeutic purposes, either directly or indirectly. These plants have been used for centuries in various traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, and Native American medicine, to prevent or treat various health conditions.

Medicinal plants contain a wide variety of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, and saponins, among others. These compounds have been found to possess various pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.

Medicinal plants can be used in various forms, including whole plant material, extracts, essential oils, and isolated compounds. They can be administered through different routes, such as oral, topical, or respiratory, depending on the desired therapeutic effect.

It is important to note that while medicinal plants have been used safely and effectively for centuries, they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Some medicinal plants can interact with prescription medications or have adverse effects if used inappropriately.

'Bradyrhizobium' is a genus of bacteria that can form nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots of certain leguminous plants, such as soybeans and alfalfa. These bacteria are able to convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which the plant can then use for growth. This process, known as nitrogen fixation, is important for maintaining soil fertility and is beneficial for agricultural production.

The name 'Bradyrhizobium' comes from the Greek words "brady," meaning slow, and "rhiza," meaning root, reflecting the slower growth rate of these bacteria compared to other rhizobia. The bacteria are typically rod-shaped and motile, with a single polar flagellum for movement. They are gram-negative and have a complex cell envelope that includes an outer membrane, peptidoglycan layer, and cytoplasmic membrane.

Bradyrhizobium species are able to form symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants by colonizing the root nodules of the plant. The bacteria enter the plant through root hairs or wounds on the root surface, and then migrate to the inner cortex of the root where they induce the formation of nodules. Once inside the nodule, the bacteria differentiate into bacteroids that are able to fix nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into ammonia, which is then used by the plant for growth. In return, the plant provides carbon and other nutrients to the bacteria.

Bradyrhizobium species are important for sustainable agriculture because they can reduce the need for chemical fertilizers and improve soil health. They have also been studied for their potential use in bioremediation and as biofertilizers for non-leguminous crops.

Seed storage proteins are a group of proteins that accumulate in the seeds of plants during their development and serve as a source of nitrogen, sulfur, and energy for the germinating embryo. They are typically rich in certain amino acids, such as proline, glutamine, and arginine, and are classified into several types based on their solubility properties.

The main types of seed storage proteins include:

1. Albumins: These are water-soluble proteins that are present in the embryo of the seed.
2. Globulins: These are salt-soluble proteins that are found in protein bodies within the seed's endosperm. They are further classified into two types, 11S and 7S globulins, based on their sedimentation coefficients.
3. Prolamins: These are alcohol-soluble proteins that are also found in the endosperm of seeds. They are rich in proline and glutamine and are often referred to as "storage proteins" because they constitute a significant portion of the seed's protein content. Examples include zein in corn, gliadin in wheat, and hordein in barley.
4. Glutelins: These are acid- or alkali-soluble proteins that are also found in the endosperm of seeds. They are typically insoluble in water, salt, and alcohol.

Seed storage proteins have important nutritional and agricultural significance. For example, they are a major source of protein for human consumption and animal feed, and their composition can affect the nutritional quality and processing properties of cereal grains and legumes. Additionally, seed storage proteins have been studied as potential allergens and as targets for genetic modification in crop plants to improve their nutritional value and yield.

A plant root is not a medical term per se, but it is a term from botany, which is the study of plants. However, I can certainly provide a definition for you.

Plant roots are the underground organs of a plant that typically grow downward into the soil. They serve several important functions, including:

1. Anchorage: Roots help to stabilize the plant and keep it upright in the ground.
2. Absorption: Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil, which are essential for the plant's growth and development.
3. Conduction: Roots conduct water and nutrients up to the above-ground parts of the plant, such as the stem and leaves.
4. Vegetative reproduction: Some plants can reproduce vegetatively through their roots, producing new plants from root fragments or specialized structures called rhizomes or tubers.

Roots are composed of several different tissues, including the epidermis, cortex, endodermis, and vascular tissue. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the root, which secretes a waxy substance called suberin that helps to prevent water loss. The cortex is the middle layer of the root, which contains cells that store carbohydrates and other nutrients. The endodermis is a thin layer of cells that surrounds the vascular tissue and regulates the movement of water and solutes into and out of the root. The vascular tissue consists of xylem and phloem, which transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.

In medical terms, "seeds" are often referred to as a small amount of a substance, such as a radioactive material or drug, that is inserted into a tissue or placed inside a capsule for the purpose of treating a medical condition. This can include procedures like brachytherapy, where seeds containing radioactive materials are used in the treatment of cancer to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Similarly, in some forms of drug delivery, seeds containing medication can be used to gradually release the drug into the body over an extended period of time.

It's important to note that "seeds" have different meanings and applications depending on the medical context. In other cases, "seeds" may simply refer to small particles or structures found in the body, such as those present in the eye's retina.

... dorae C.P. Sm. Lupinus dotatus C.P. Sm. Lupinus duranii Eastw. - Mono Lake lupine Lupinus dusenianus C.P. Sm. Lupinus ... Lupinus diehlii M.E. Jones Lupinus diffusus Nutt. - spreading lupine, Oak Ridge lupine, sky-blue lupine Lupinus disjunctus C.P ... Abrams' lupine Lupinus acopalcus C.P. Sm. Lupinus adinoanthus C.P. Sm. Lupinus adsurgens Drew - Drew's silky lupine Lupinus ... Lupinus kunthii J. Agardh Lupinus kuschei Eastw. - Yukon lupine Lupinus lacus C.P. Sm. Lupinus laetus Wooton & Standl. Lupinus ...
... is a rare species of lupine known by the common name scrub lupine. It is endemic to Florida in the United ... Scrub lupine Five-year Review. November 2007. USFWS. Endangered status for Lupinus aridorum (Scrub Lupine). April 7, 1987. " ... The scrub lupine is easily identified in its habitat, being the only upright-growing lupine that has pink flowers. The plant ... It is often treated as a variety of Lupinus westianus. The scrub lupine is a biennial or perennial herb growing up to a meter ...
... is a species of lupine known by the common name Holmgren's lupine. It is native to the desert mountains ... Lupinus, Flora of California, Flora of Nevada, All stub articles, Lupinus stubs). ...
... is an uncommon species of lupine known by the common names Elmer's lupine and South Fork Mountain lupine. It is ... "Elmer's lupine". USDA. Plants Profile. Retrieved September 1, 2009. "Lupinus elmeri Calflora". www.calflora.org. Retrieved 2023 ... Lupinus, Endemic flora of California, All stub articles, Lupinus stubs). ... "Lupinus elmeri Greene". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2023-08-14. Jepson Manual Treatment Photo gallery v t e (Articles with short ...
... is a species of lupine known by the common name Plumas lupine. It is native to the high mountains of northern ... Lupinus, Flora of California, Flora of Oregon, Flora without expected TNC conservation status, All stub articles, Lupinus stubs ...
... , the large-leaved lupine, big-leaved lupine, many-leaved lupine, blue-pod lupine, or, primarily in ... Lupinus perennis, the wild perennial lupine. Some sources argue that commercial lupine seeds are already questionable for the ... "Big-leaf lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus)". Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 2018-01-13. Bourne, Val (9 March ... There are five varieties: Lupinus polyphyllus var. burkei - Interior northwestern United States Lupinus polyphyllus var. ...
... is a species of lupine known by the common name purple desert lupine. It is native to the Mojave and Sonoran ... Lupinus, Flora of the Southwestern United States, Flora of the Sonoran Deserts, All stub articles, Lupinus stubs). ...
... is a species of lupine known by the common name Mono Lake lupine. It is endemic to California, where it is ... It is almost identical to the nominate variety of Brewer's lupine, which occurs commonly in the same region. Besides the fact ... Lupinus, Endemic flora of California, Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States), Natural history of Mono County, California, ... Taxa named by Alice Eastwood, All stub articles, Lupinus stubs). ... ". "Mono Lake lupine". USDA. Plants Profile. Retrieved August ...
"Plants Profile for Lupinus villosus (lady lupine)". plants.usda.gov. "Lupinus villosus (Hairy Lupine, Lady Lupine, Pink ... Lupinus villosus, commonly known as lady lupine, pink sandhill lupine, or hairy lupine, is a flowering plant species in the ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Lupinus). ... genus Lupinus. The species has pink flowers and a deep taproot that makes it difficult to grow commercially. It is a perennial ...
... is a rare species of lupine known by the common name Guadalupe Island lupine. It is known only from San ... Lupinus, Flora of California, Flora of Baja California, Flora of Mexican Pacific Islands, Plants described in 1885, Flora ... without expected TNC conservation status, All stub articles, Lupinus stubs). ...
... is a species of lupine known by the common name Inyo meadow lupine. It is endemic to California, where it ... Lupinus, Endemic flora of California, Flora without expected TNC conservation status, All stub articles, Lupinus stubs). ... "Inyo Meadow lupine". USDA. Plants Profile. Retrieved September 3, 2009. Jepson Manual Treatment Photo gallery v t e (Articles ...
amplus and Lupinus sericeus subsp. amplus. By 2005 Lupinus prunophilus was either accepted as a subspecies of Lupinus ... Lupinus prunophilus, commonly known as the hairy bigleaf lupine or chokecherry lupin, is a medium-sized herbaceous plant that ... However, the Lupinus expert Charles Piper Smith initially thought it was Lupinus wyethii var. prunophilus in 1937. Three years ... It is a close relative and very similar to Lupinus polyphyllus and is considered a subspecies by some botanists. Lupinus ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common names elegant lupine and Mexican ... Lupinus elegans. USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet. Lara-Cabrera, S. I., et al. (2009). Genetic diversity in populations of Lupinus ... Lupinus, Flora of Mexico, Flora of Guatemala, All stub articles, Lupinus stubs). ... "Lupinus elegans". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of ...
... is a species of lupine known by the common name sicklekeel lupine. It is native to the western United States ... Lupinus, Flora of California, Flora of Oregon, Flora of Washington (state), Flora without expected TNC conservation status, All ...
... is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae. This species is also ... Pusionella lupinus (Philippi, 1850). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 August 2011. P. Bouchet; Yu. I. ...
... is a species of lupine known by the common name bluntlobe lupine. It is native to high mountains of ... Lupinus, Flora of California, Flora of Nevada, Flora without expected TNC conservation status, All stub articles, Lupinus stubs ...
... is a species of lupine known by the common name spider lupine. The plant is endemic to central California, ... Data related to Lupinus benthamii at Wikispecies Jepson Manual Treatment for Lupinus benthamii Lupinus benthamii - UC Photo ... "Lupinus benthamii". ucjeps.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-14. "Lupinus benthamii Calflora". www.calflora.org. Retrieved 2022- ... Lupinus benthamii is a hairy annual herb growing 20-70 centimetres (7.9-27.6 in) tall. Each palmate leaf is made up of 7 to 10 ...
... (Chamisso bush lupine, Dune bush lupine) Jepson Manual Treatment - Lupinus chamissonis Lupinus chamissonis ... Lupinus chamissonis is a species of lupine known by the common name Chamisso bush lupine. It is endemic to California, where it ... "Lupinus chamissonis Eschsch". USDA. Plants Profile. Retrieved August 30, 2009. Media related to Lupinus chamissonis at ... Lupinus chamissonis is a spreading, bushy shrub growing 1.5-2 metres (4 ft 11 in - 6 ft 7 in) tall. Each palmate leaf is made ...
... is a species of lupine known by the common name Bajada lupine. It is native to the southwestern United States ... Jepson Manual Treatment of Lupinus concinnus Lupinus concinnus - UC Photos gallery v t e (Articles with short description, ... Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Lupinus, Flora of the Southwestern United ...
... , commonly known as chocho, is a species of lupine native to Columbia. It grows in the mountains between the ... Lupinus, Endemic flora of Colombia, Flora of the Andes, All stub articles, Lupinus stubs). ... "Lupinus amandus C.P.Sm. , Plants of the World Online , Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-07-19. v t e ( ...
... is a species of lupine native to Southwest Turkey. Even though it was first thought to be a smooth seeded ... lupine related to Lupinus micranthus, it is actually a rough seeded lupine more closely related to Lupinus pilosus. Świ\cecicki ... Aïnouche, Abdelkader; Bayer, Randall James (2000-03-01). "Genetic evidence supports the new anatolian lupine accession,Lupinus ... Wiktor; Świ\cecicki, Wojciech K.; Wolko, Bogdan (1996-04-01). "Lupinus anatolicus - a new lupin species of the old world". ...
... is a species of lupine known by the common name Anderson's lupine. It is native to California and adjacent ... This lupine is similar to Lupinus albicaulis in appearance. It is a hairy, erect perennial herb growing 20 to 90 centimeters in ... Lupinus, Flora of California, Flora of Oregon, Flora of Nevada, Flora without expected TNC conservation status, All stub ...
... (varied lupine, manycolored lupine, Lindley's varied lupine or varicolored lupine) is a shrub in the lupine ... lupin) genus Lupinus. Lupinus variicolor is endemic to California where it occurs mostly along the northern coast, though it ... Lupinus, Endemic flora of California, Flora without expected TNC conservation status, All stub articles, Lupinus stubs). ... It thrives in elevations between sea level and 1,640 ft (500 m). Lupinus variicolor, Calflora Database Jepson Manual Treatment ...
... (local name: chocho del páramo) is a lupine flower which is native to the high Andes but can also be found in ... "Details for: Lupinus pubescens". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved July 15, 2013. Data related to Lupinus pubescens at ... Lupinus, Flora of China, Flora of Colombia, Flora of Ecuador, Flora of Venezuela, Páramo flora, All stub articles, Lupinus ... Madrinan, S.; Mendoza F.; J.M.; Planchuelo, A.M.; Groom, A. (2020). "Lupinus pubescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ...
... , commonly known as Oak Ridge lupine, spreading lupine, or sky-blue lupine, is a species of lupine native to ... USDA PLants Profile: Lupinus diffusus "Lupinus diffusus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research ... Lupinus, Flora of the Southeastern United States, Flora without expected TNC conservation status, All stub articles, Lupinus ... Photos of Lupinus diffusus v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles ...
... , commonly known as the Spanish lupine, is a species of lupine native to Iberia. The Spanish lupine has an ... Lema, Margarita; Soengas, Pilar (2023-02-01). "Identification of promising accessions of wild Lupinus hispanicus Boiss. et Reut ... Articles with 'species' microformats, Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar, Lupinus, Flora of Spain). ...
... is a species of lupine known by the common name The Lassics lupine, or lassicus lupine. It is endemic to ... Lupinus, Endemic flora of California, Plants described in 1983, Critically endangered flora of California, All stub articles, ...
... , the sky lupine, field lupine, dwarf lupin, ocean-blue lupine or Douglas' annual lupine, is a species of lupine ... Sky lupine Lupinus nanus is often found in mixed populations with Lupinus bicolor, Lupinus pachylobus, Lupinus micranthus, and ... Lupinus nanus var. carnosulus (Greene) C.P.Sm. Lupinus nanus var. maritimus Hoover Lupinus nanus var. perlasius C.P.Sm. Lupinus ... ex Torr.) D.B. Dunn - Sky lupine Lupinus nanus subsp. menkerae (C.P.Sm.) D.B. Dunn (commonly called Menker's lupine) Lupinus ...
... is a species of lupine known by the common names saffron-flowered lupine and Mt Eddy Lupine. It is endemic to ... "Lupinus croceus". ucjeps.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2023-09-03. "Lupinus croceus , Mount Eddy Lupine , Wildflowers of the Pacific ... "Lupinus croceus Eastw". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2023-09-04. Jepson Manual Treatment Photo gallery Turner Photographics v t e ( ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Lupinus, ...
... is a species of lupine known by the common name seashore lupine. It is native to the coastline of western ... Lupinus, Flora of British Columbia, Flora of the West Coast of the United States, Plants described in 1828, Flora without ... expected TNC conservation status, All stub articles, Lupinus stubs). ...
Lupinus dorae C.P. Sm. Lupinus dotatus C.P. Sm. Lupinus duranii Eastw. - Mono Lake lupine Lupinus dusenianus C.P. Sm. Lupinus ... Lupinus diehlii M.E. Jones Lupinus diffusus Nutt. - spreading lupine, Oak Ridge lupine, sky-blue lupine Lupinus disjunctus C.P ... Abrams lupine Lupinus acopalcus C.P. Sm. Lupinus adinoanthus C.P. Sm. Lupinus adsurgens Drew - Drews silky lupine Lupinus ... Lupinus kunthii J. Agardh Lupinus kuschei Eastw. - Yukon lupine Lupinus lacus C.P. Sm. Lupinus laetus Wooton & Standl. Lupinus ...
Lupinus arboreus, Lupinus latifolius, Lupinus leucophyllus) have alkaloids (especially in seeds, fruits, young herbage) TOXIC ... Genus: Lupinus. View Description. Dichotomous Key. Common Name: LUPINE. Habit: Annual, perennial herb, subshrub, shrub; ... Lupinus excubitus M.E. Jones. NATIVE. Habit: Shrub 10--20 dm, +- silver-hairy. Stem: erect. Leaf: cauline, silver-hairy; ... Flowering Time: Apr--Jun Note: Species delimitation has varied; see Lupinus albifrons. Jepson eFlora Author: Teresa Sholars ( ...
Lupinus tauris is a SHRUB. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. It can fix ... Lupinus nootkatensis. Blue Lupine, Nootka lupine. Perennial. 0.7. 4-8 LMH. N. M. 3. 0. 3. ... Lupinus arboreus. Tree Lupin, Yellow bush lupine. Shrub. 1.5. 7-10 F. LM. N. DM. 0. 0. 5. ... Lupinus luteus. Yellow Lupin, European yellow lupine. Annual. 0.6. 5-9 LM. N. M. 3. 0. 3. ...
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Lupinus pasachoensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), ... Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lupinus_pasachoensis&oldid=8825250" ...
Named for colorful, popular flower, the coloway Lupine has almost as many shades as its namesake! It starts with a dark, rich ...
Online shopping for Lupine products. Same-day order processing and shipping. Compare our prices. ...
www.gov.nt.ca » ECC » Programs and Services » Biodiversity » NWT Species Search » Acronicta lupini ...
Lupinus Manhattan Lights is a truly spectacular offering from Westcountry Nurseries. Tall, well-filled spires are packed with ... This lupine bloomed beautifully. I have people stopping in front of the house all day long to take photos and admire in awe. ... Lupinus Manhattan Lights is a truly spectacular offering from Westcountry Nurseries. Tall, well-filled spires are packed with ... This lupine bloomed beautifully. I have people stopping in front of the house all day long to... ...
Lupinus pusillus ssp. pusillus Pursh - rusty lupine. Subspecies. Lupinus pusillus ssp. rubens (Rydb.) D.B. Dunn - rusty lupine ... Lupinus pusillus Pursh. Taxonomic Serial No.: 26099 (Download Help) Lupinus pusillus TSN 26099 ... Lupinus pusillus ssp. intermontanus (A. Heller) D.B. Dunn - Intermountain lupine. Subspecies. ... Lupinus L. - lupine, lupins. Species. Lupinus pusillus Pursh - rusty lupine, low lupine, small lupine. ...
Earth.com Lupinus aridorum NatureServe Explorer Species Reports -- NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative ... Earth.com Lupinus aridorum NatureServe Explorer Species Reports -- NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative ... Scrub Lupine); 52 FR 11172-11175. 04/24/1986. 51 FR 15514 15517. Proposed End. Status for Lupinus aridorum (Scrub lupine); 51 ... Lupinus aridorum. Lupinus aridorum NatureServe Explorer Species Reports - NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative ...
... Scarlet Lupine. ID: 0000 0000 0204 1025 [detail]. © 2004 James M. Andre. Lupinus concinnus. Scarlet Lupine. ... Lupinus concinnus. Bajada Lupine. ID: 0000 0000 0708 0404 [detail]. © 2008 Neal Kramer. Lupinus concinnus. Bajada Lupine. ID: ... Bajada Lupine. ID: 6121 1611 3981 0087 [detail]. © 1995 Saint Marys College of California. Lupinus concinnus. Bajada Lupine. ... Bajada Lupine. ID: 6121 1611 3981 0085 [detail]. © 1995 Saint Marys College of California. Lupinus concinnus. Elegant Lupine. ...
Lupinus angustifolius is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 0.3 m (1ft). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK ... Lupinus nootkatensis. Blue Lupine, Nootka lupine. Perennial. 0.7. 4-8 LMH. N. M. 3. 0. 3. ... Lupinus arboreus. Tree Lupin, Yellow bush lupine. Shrub. 1.5. 7-10 F. LM. N. DM. 0. 0. 5. ... Lupinus luteus. Yellow Lupin, European yellow lupine. Annual. 0.6. 5-9 LM. N. M. 3. 0. 3. ...
View Calflora record for Lupinus succulentus*View all photos in CalPhotos of Lupinus succulentus *Check Google Images for ... Lupinus succulentus Photographer: Steve Matson. ID: 0000 0000 0606 0247 (2006-06-06). Copyright © 2006 Steve Matson. ... The photographers identification Lupinus succulentus has not been reviewed. Click here to review or comment on the ...
Lupiny maj r dy vlhkou ale dob e propustnou p du, p ednostn kyselej reakce. Du nat stvoly vysok ch odr d mohou b t n chyln na oh b n v siln m v tru, proto je rozumn je vysazovat do skupiny rostlin i mezi ke i tak, aby byly od nejhor ch poryv chr n n . Maj v bornou vlastnost pion rsk ch rostlin, e v ou vzdu n dus k a p ed vaj jej p d , m i p vodn chudou p du obohacuj o iviny ani ne tolik pro sebe, sp e pro dal rostliny v jejich bl zkosti. Pozor - p esto e existuj jedl druhy, jejich semena se vyu vaj podobn jako tofu, okrasn lupiny jsou nepo ivateln a p i konzumaci mohou zp sobit alude n pot e. Lupiny je dobr jednou za 3-5 let zjara vyr t, odstranit star , zd evnat l sti a znovu vysadit mlad sazenice. Lupiny jsou obl benou pochoutkou slim k , je nutn je p ed nimi chr nit. Mrazuvzdorn do cca -34 C ...
Please enter a valid date format DD-MM-YYYY i.e. 20-04-2021 ...
Conjuring an incandescent, uplifting image, this Lupines dark blue-green foliage is brightened by luminous milky white and ... Lupinus Chandelier at Digging Dog Mail Order Nursery. ... Lupinus. Lupine or Bluebonnet. Laden with tightset pealike ... Conjuring an incandescent, uplifting image, this Lupines dark blue-green foliage is brightened by luminous milky white and ... blossoms, Lupines sweetly scented, 10 to 12 in. spikes tower above good-looking foliage. Radiating out, like the fingers of a ...
Plant profile of Lupinus arboreus Snow Queen, including detailed growing advice and toxicity information, on gardenersworld. ... Lupinus Snow queen. and wildlife. Lupinus Snow queen. is known for attracting bees and butterflies/moths. It has nectar/ ... The tree lupin, Lupinus arboreus, is a beautiful evergreen shrub, bearing silky shoots and grey-green leaves. From late spring ... A white-flowered cultivar of the tree lupin, Lupinus arboreus Snow Queen produces white, fragranced blooms that flush to an ...
The Second Part Of Lupine Will Arrive On Netflix In 2021. Sunday, 24 January 2021, 01:07 EST. ...
Shop movies starring Ida Lupino on DVD, VHS, and rare video formats at Alibris. Our marketplace offers a huge selection of ... directed by Ida Lupino featuring Edmond OBrien, Joan Fontaine, Ida Lupino, Edmund Gwenn, Jane Darwell * See All from $2.50 ... featuring Ida Lupino, Paul Henreid, Olivia de Havilland, Sydney Greenstreet, Arthur Kennedy, Nancy Coleman * See All from $6.49 ... featuring Ida Lupino, Cornel Wilde, Celeste Holm, Richard Widmark, O.Z. Whitehead * See All from $13.29 ...
And most lupine species are American wildflowers. From coast to coast they are loved...the famous Pacific coast lupines, the ... They were created by crossing several lupine species, most notably blue L. polyphyllus, a native of the Pacific Northwest. By ... One of my favorite perennial author/experts, Alan Armitage, says, Flowers more perfect than those of the lupine hybrids are ... Texas Bluebonnet, and the widespread Wild Blue Lupine of the eastern US.. But when it comes to hybrids, there is really only ...
Lupine Flowers Images. Royalty free stock photos. All pictures are free for commercial and personal use. ...
1 In Lupinos case, this second wind was both before and behind the camera. As a film star, Lupino had commanded the screen in ... Lupino headlined episodes of Four Star Playhouse and the sitcom Mr. Adams and Eve in the 1950s, and guested on multiple shows, ... Prod: Bert Granet Dir: Ida Lupino Scr: Rod Serling Phot: George T. Clemens Ed: Richard V. Heermance Mus: Marius Constant ... Lupino worked on The Twilight Zone in both creative capacities: as an actress, she starred in the first-season episode "The ...
This eye-catching, sequined, short-sleeve cocktail dress is tailored from bright check sequins, delivering dazzling style in hot pink and neon green. A classic sheath silhouette and short-sleeves make this sequined cocktail dress the perfect piece for evening occasions - pair this pink and green dress with bright shoes
Lupinus latifolius J. Agardh var. columbianus (A. Heller) C. P. Sm. (not an active name). Broad leaved lupine, Columbia lupine ... Lupinus latifolius var. columbianus is a perennial herb that is native to California. also called Lupinus latifolius var. ...
Russell Lupine is deer resistant and the colorful blooms call to be cut and brought inside for summer arrangements! All of the ... The Russell Lupine Mix creates a dramatic, colorful statement with tall flower spikes that bloom in a variety of shades. Like ... Russell Lupine is deer resistant and the colorful blooms call to be cut and brought inside for summer arrangements! All of the ... The Russell Lupine Mix creates a dramatic, colorful statement with tall flower spikes that bloom in a variety of shades. Like ...
Thee Oh Sees new video for the Putrifiers II single, "Lupine Dominus" chronicles a trip of deviance, binging high art to low ...
Lupine and Balsamroot. In by Singh-Ray Staff. September 5, 2017. Leave a Comment ...
A lovely if unassuming silver-leaved 4 shrub much of the year, Silver Bush Lupine is a showstopper in April and May when its ...
List of ICPN names in Lupinus sparsiflorus List of names from ICPN, Hrusas Crosswalk, and Jepson Flora in Lupinus Resources of ...
  • The genus Lupinus L. and, in particular, its North American species were divided by Sereno Watson (1873) into three sections: Lupinus, Platycarpos, and Lupinnelus. (wikipedia.org)
  • A majority of the perennial and annual species from the American continent described by Watson were referred to Lupinus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Subgenus Lupinus consists of 12 species from Africa and the Mediterranean, with a minimum of four ovules or seedbuds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Estimates of the number of lupine species generally fall between 200 and 500. (wikipedia.org)
  • It comprises the following species: Lupinus aberrans C.P. Sm. (wikipedia.org)
  • Species lupinorum 15:234. (wikimedia.org)
  • Lupinus aridorum NatureServe Explorer Species Reports - NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada. (earth.com)
  • And most lupine species are American wildflowers. (americanmeadows.com)
  • They were created by crossing several lupine species, most notably blue L. polyphyllus , a native of the Pacific Northwest. (americanmeadows.com)
  • Effects of cultural factors on the yield, viability and division of protoplasts were investigated in Lupinus mutabilis Sweet containing a high protein content as well as a reasonable oil content which may make this species an alternative crop to soybean in Turkey. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • Lupine Meadows is a spectacular 95 acre collection of upland and wetland habitats capable of supporting a large diversity of plants and animals, including significant populations of endangered species. (greenbeltlandtrust.org)
  • Focal species on this property include the threatened Kincaid's lupine and Nelson's checkermallow plant species, the endangered Fender's blue butterfly, and bird species such as the Vesper sparrow. (greenbeltlandtrust.org)
  • Upland and wetland prairie habitats found at Lupine Meadows are the most imperiled native habitats in the Willamette Valley and host most of the rare and listed plant and animal species in the ecoregion. (greenbeltlandtrust.org)
  • The Management Plan for this property places the highest priority on restoration of these habitats and species, with emphasis on Fender's blue butterfly and Kincaid's lupine. (greenbeltlandtrust.org)
  • Lupinus species contain sparteine, a tetracyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, and lupinine, a bicyclical quinolizidine alkaloid. (medscape.com)
  • Lupinus species are broadly divided into bitter lupins, which contain high levels of alkaloids in their seeds, and sweet lupins, which contain lower levels of alkaloids and are cultivated for human consumption. (medscape.com)
  • Lupinus, commonly known as lupin, lupine, or regionally bluebonnet etc., is a genus of plants in the legume family Fabaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • the famous Pacific coast lupines, the Texas Bluebonnet, and the widespread Wild Blue Lupine of the eastern US. (americanmeadows.com)
  • As with cultivated lupins, Lupinus arboreus flowers are attractive to bumblebees. (gardenersworld.com)
  • The taxonomy of Lupinus has always been confusing. (wikipedia.org)
  • UCJEPS: Jepson Interchange: Lupinus sparsiflorus Benth. (berkeley.edu)
  • Lupinus sparsiflorus Benth. (berkeley.edu)
  • Desert Lupine (Lupinus sparsiflorus) catalyzes movement, engagement and strength, even in seemingly adverse environments. (weiofchocolate.com)
  • Lupinus adsurgens Drew - Drew's silky lupine Lupinus affinis J. Agardh - fleshy lupine Lupinus agardhianus A. Heller Lupinus alaristatus C.P. Sm. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lupinus latifolius J. Agardh var. (calflora.org)
  • Lupinus arboreus , Lupinus latifolius , Lupinus leucophyllus ) have alkaloids (especially in seeds, fruits, young herbage) TOXIC to livestock. (berkeley.edu)
  • The tree lupin, Lupinus arboreus , is a beautiful evergreen shrub, bearing silky shoots and grey-green leaves. (gardenersworld.com)
  • A white-flowered cultivar of the tree lupin, Lupinus arboreus 'Snow Queen' produces white, fragranced blooms that flush to an icy purple as they mature. (gardenersworld.com)
  • For best results, grow Lupinus arboreus 'Snow Queen' in full sun and well-drained soil. (gardenersworld.com)
  • ITIS Reports - Lupinus aridorum ITIS (the Integrated Taxonomic Information System) is a source for authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world. (earth.com)
  • Lupinus tauris is a SHRUB. (pfaf.org)
  • A lovely if unassuming silver-leaved 4' shrub much of the year, Silver Bush Lupine is a showstopper in April and May when its bright purple 1' flower spikes cover the plant. (yerbabuenanursery.com)
  • One of my favorite perennial author/experts, Alan Armitage, says, Flowers more perfect than those of the lupine hybrids are difficult to imagine. (americanmeadows.com)
  • Desert Lupine is a wildflower that floods the Sonoran desert landscape with washes of indigo in springtime. (weiofchocolate.com)
  • Permanently protected through a conservation easement in 2005, followed by an outright purchase in 2007, Lupine Meadows offers Greenbelt Land Trust the opportunity to preserve and restore important native habitats, and develop outreach opportunities to promote education about Willamette Valley ecosystems and restoration. (greenbeltlandtrust.org)
  • Lupine Meadows is part of a vast network of protected lands, including Bald Hill Farm, Bald Hill Natural Area, and Fitton Green Natural Area - creating a footprint of 1,237 acres. (greenbeltlandtrust.org)
  • The result at Lupine Meadows will be a grassland-dominated landscape, with some portions of ash swale and riparian corridors. (greenbeltlandtrust.org)
  • Public access at Lupine Meadows is limited to GLT-led tours and events at this time. (greenbeltlandtrust.org)
  • A current schema retains this distinction, but uses the nomenclature for the subgenera of Platycarpos and Lupinus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Named for colorful, popular flower, the coloway Lupine has almost as many shades as its namesake! (knitpicks.com)
  • The Russell Lupine Mix creates a dramatic, colorful statement with tall flower spikes that bloom in a variety of shades. (americanmeadows.com)
  • Russell Lupine is deer resistant and the colorful blooms call to be cut and brought inside for summer arrangements! (americanmeadows.com)
  • An exception is the chamis de monte (Lupinus jaimehintonianus) of Oaxaca in Mexico, which is a tree up to 8 m (26 ft) tall. (wikipedia.org)
  • No critical habitat rules have been published for the Scrub lupine. (earth.com)
  • If you feel drawn to Desert Lupine flower essences, you may have found yourself in one or two situations where you feel like someone is antagonistic or against you. (weiofchocolate.com)
  • Desert Lupine flower magnifies elegance, peacefulness and fearless expression. (weiofchocolate.com)
  • Lupinus angustifolius is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 0.3 m (1ft). (pfaf.org)
  • The Lupine Cress also matches very well with light, easily digestible fish and white meat dishes. (koppertcress.com)
  • Lupinus pasachoensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) , U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. (wikimedia.org)
  • Lupine Cress is available all year round and can be kept at a temperature of between 2-7°C for up to seven days. (koppertcress.com)