Summarizing techniques used to describe the pattern of mortality and survival in populations. These methods can be applied to the study not only of death, but also of any defined endpoint such as the onset of disease or the occurrence of disease complications.
Based on known statistical data, the number of years which any person of a given age may reasonably expected to live.
A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral and social environment; the overall condition of a human life.
All deaths reported in a given population.
Used for general articles concerning statistics of births, deaths, marriages, etc.
The application of probability and statistical methods to calculate the risk of occurrence of any event, such as onset of illness, recurrent disease, hospitalization, disability, or death. It may include calculation of the anticipated money costs of such events and of the premiums necessary to provide for payment of such costs.
A raised flat surface on which a patient is placed during a PHYSICAL EXAMINATION.
The continuous sequence of changes undergone by living organisms during the post-embryonic developmental process, such as metamorphosis in insects and amphibians. This includes the developmental stages of apicomplexans such as the malarial parasite, PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM.
The normal length of time of an organism's life.
Enumerations of populations usually recording identities of all persons in every place of residence with age or date of birth, sex, occupation, national origin, language, marital status, income, relation to head of household, information on the dwelling place, education, literacy, health-related data (e.g., permanent disability), etc. The census or "numbering of the people" is mentioned several times in the Old Testament. Among the Romans, censuses were intimately connected with the enumeration of troops before and after battle and probably a military necessity. (From Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 3d ed; Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, p66, p119)
An infant during the first month after birth.
The number of males and females in a given population. The distribution may refer to how many men or women or what proportion of either in the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.
Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.
The degree to which BLOOD VESSELS are not blocked or obstructed.
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
A class of statistical procedures for estimating the survival function (function of time, starting with a population 100% well at a given time and providing the percentage of the population still well at later times). The survival analysis is then used for making inferences about the effects of treatments, prognostic factors, exposures, and other covariates on the function.
The state that distinguishes organisms from inorganic matter, manifested by growth, metabolism, reproduction, and adaptation. It includes the course of existence, the sum of experiences, the mode of existing, or the fact of being. Over the centuries inquiries into the nature of life have crossed the boundaries from philosophy to biology, forensic medicine, anthropology, etc., in creative as well as scientific literature. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed; Dr. James H. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division)
The frequency of different ages or age groups in a given population. The distribution may refer to either how many or what proportion of the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.
Deaths that occur before LIFE EXPECTANCY is reached within a given population.
Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.
Factors which produce cessation of all vital bodily functions. They can be analyzed from an epidemiologic viewpoint.
Increase, over a specific period of time, in the number of individuals living in a country or region.
The number of births in a given population per year or other unit of time.
Homopolymer of tetrafluoroethylene. Nonflammable, tough, inert plastic tubing or sheeting; used to line vessels, insulate, protect or lubricate apparatus; also as filter, coating for surgical implants or as prosthetic material. Synonyms: Fluoroflex; Fluoroplast; Ftoroplast; Halon; Polyfene; PTFE; Tetron.
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
Groups of individuals whose putative ancestry is from native continental populations based on similarities in physical appearance.
The capacity to conceive or to induce conception. It may refer to either the male or female.
Individuals whose ancestral origins are in the continent of Europe.
The proportion of survivors in a group, e.g., of patients, studied and followed over a period, or the proportion of persons in a specified group alive at the beginning of a time interval who survive to the end of the interval. It is often studied using life table methods.
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
The study of chance processes or the relative frequency characterizing a chance process.
Statistical interpretation and description of a population with reference to distribution, composition, or structure.
Device constructed of either synthetic or biological material that is used for the repair of injured or diseased blood vessels.
A measurement index derived from a modification of standard life-table procedures and designed to take account of the quality as well as the duration of survival. This index can be used in assessing the outcome of health care procedures or services. (BIOETHICS Thesaurus, 1994)
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission.
Persons living in the United States having origins in any of the black groups of Africa.
A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
Surgical insertion of BLOOD VESSEL PROSTHESES to repair injured or diseased blood vessels.
A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations.
Obstruction of flow in biological or prosthetic vascular grafts.
Official records of individual deaths including the cause of death certified by a physician, and any other required identifying information.
The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE.
The pattern of any process, or the interrelationship of phenomena, which affects growth or change within a population.
A method of comparing the cost of a program with its expected benefits in dollars (or other currency). The benefit-to-cost ratio is a measure of total return expected per unit of money spent. This analysis generally excludes consideration of factors that are not measured ultimately in economic terms. Cost effectiveness compares alternative ways to achieve a specific set of results.
Pathological processes which result in the partial or complete obstruction of ARTERIES. They are characterized by greatly reduced or absence of blood flow through these vessels. They are also known as arterial insufficiency.
Persons with physical or mental disabilities that affect or limit their activities of daily living and that may require special accommodations.
The main artery of the thigh, a continuation of the external iliac artery.
Application of statistical procedures to analyze specific observed or assumed facts from a particular study.
A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION.
The systems and processes involved in the establishment, support, management, and operation of registers, e.g., disease registers.
A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery.
Statistical models used in survival analysis that assert that the effect of the study factors on the hazard rate in the study population is multiplicative and does not change over time.
Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.
Operative procedures for the treatment of vascular disorders.
The level of health of the individual, group, or population as subjectively assessed by the individual or by more objective measures.
Those occurrences, including social, psychological, and environmental, which require an adjustment or effect a change in an individual's pattern of living.
Country located in EUROPE. It is bordered by the NORTH SEA, BELGIUM, and GERMANY. Constituent areas are Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten, formerly included in the NETHERLANDS ANTILLES.
The vessels carrying blood away from the capillary beds.
The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988)
The total process by which organisms produce offspring. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Surgical shunt allowing direct passage of blood from an artery to a vein. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
An alternative to amputation in patients with neoplasms, ischemia, fractures, and other limb-threatening conditions. Generally, sophisticated surgical procedures such as vascular surgery and reconstruction are used to salvage diseased limbs.
A measure of the quality of health care by assessment of unsuccessful results of management and procedures used in combating disease, in individual cases or series.
Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning TOBACCO.

Natural history of dysplasia of the uterine cervix. (1/1202)

BACKGROUND: A historical cohort of Toronto (Ontario, Canada) women whose Pap smear histories were recorded at a major cytopathology laboratory provided the opportunity to study progression and regression of cervical dysplasia in an era (1962-1980) during which cervical squamous lesions were managed conservatively. METHODS: Actuarial and Cox's survival analyses were used to estimate the rates and relative risks of progression and regression of mild (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 1 [CIN1]) and moderate (CIN2) dysplasias. In addition, more than 17,000 women with a history of Pap smears between 1970 and 1980 inclusive and who were diagnosed as having mild, moderate, or severe dysplasia were linked to the Ontario Cancer Registry for the outcome of any subsequent cervical cancers occurring through 1989. RESULTS: Both mild and moderate dysplasias were more likely to regress than to progress. The risk of progression from mild to severe dysplasia or worse was only 1% per year, but the risk of progression from moderate dysplasia was 16% within 2 years and 25% within 5 years. Most of the excess risk of cervical cancer for severe and moderate dysplasias occurred within 2 years of the initial dysplastic smear. After 2 years, in comparison with mild dysplasia, the relative risks for progression from severe or moderate dysplasia to cervical cancer in situ or worse was 4.2 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.0-5.7) and 2.5 (95% CI = 2.2-3.0), respectively. CONCLUSION: The risk of progression for moderate dysplasia was intermediate between the risks for mild and severe dysplasia; thus, the moderate category may represent a clinically useful distinction. The majority of untreated mild dysplasias were recorded as regressing to yield a normal smear within 2 years.  (+info)

Isolated femoropopliteal bypass graft for limb salvage after failed tibial reconstruction: a viable alternative to amputation. (2/1202)

PURPOSE: Femoropopliteal bypass grafting procedures performed to isolated popliteal arteries after failure of a previous tibial reconstruction were studied. The results were compared with those of a study of primary isolated femoropopliteal bypass grafts (IFPBs). METHODS: IFPBs were only constructed if the uninvolved or patent popliteal segment measured at least 7 cm in length and had at least one major collateral supplying the calf. When IFPB was performed for ischemic lesions, these lesions were usually limited to the digits or small portions of the foot. Forty-seven polytetrafluoroethylene grafts and three autogenous reversed saphenous vein grafts were used. RESULTS: Ankle brachial pressure index (ABI) increased after bypass grafting by a mean of 0.46. Three-year primary life table patency and limb-salvage rates for primary IFPBs were 73% and 86%, respectively. All eight IFPBs performed after failed tibial bypass grafts remained patent for 2 to 44 months, with patients having viable, healed feet. CONCLUSION: In the presence of a suitable popliteal artery and limited tissue necrosis, IFPB can have acceptable patency and limb-salvage rates, even when a polytetrafluoroethylene graft is used. Secondary IFPB can be used to achieve limb salvage after failed tibial bypass grafting.  (+info)

Superficial femoral eversion endarterectomy combined with a vein segment as a composite artery-vein bypass graft for infrainguinal arterial reconstruction. (3/1202)

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the results of composite artery-vein bypass grafting for infrainguinal arterial reconstruction. METHODS: This study was designed as a retrospective case series in two tertiary referral centers. Forty-eight of 51 patients underwent the procedure of interest for the treatment of ischemic skin lesions (n = 42), rest pain (n = 3), disabling claudication (n = 1), and infected prosthesis (n = 2). The intervention used was infrainguinal composite artery-vein bypass grafting to popliteal (n = 18) and infrapopliteal (n = 30) arteries, with an occluded segment of the superficial femoral artery prepared with eversion endarterectomy and an autogenous vein conduit harvested from greater saphenous veins (n = 43), arm veins (n = 3), and lesser saphenous veins (n = 2). The main outcome measures, primary graft patency rates, foot salvage rates, and patient survival rates, were described by means of the life-table method for a mean follow-up time of 15.5 months. RESULTS: The cumulative loss during the follow-up period was 6% and 24% at 6 and 12 months, respectively. The primary graft patency rates, the foot salvage rates, and the patient survival rates for patients with popliteal grafts were 60.0% +/- 9.07%, 75.7% +/- 9.18%, and 93.5% +/- 6.03%, respectively, at 1 month; 53.7% +/- 11.85%, 68.9% +/- 12.47%, and 85. 0% +/- 9.92% at 1 year; and 46.7% +/- 18.19%, 68.9% +/- 20.54%, and 53.1% +/- 17.15% at 5 years. For infrapopliteal grafts, the corresponding estimates were 72.4% +/- 7.06%, 72.9% +/- 6.99%, and 92.7% +/- 4.79% at 1 month; 55.6% +/- 10.70%, 55.4% +/- 10.07%, and 77.9% +/- 9.02% at 1 year; and 33.6% +/- 22.36%, 55.4% +/- 30.20%, and 20.8% +/- 9.89% at 5 years. CONCLUSION: The composite artery-vein bypass graft is a useful autogenous alternative for infrainguinal arterial reconstruction when a vein of the required quality is not available or when the procedure needs to be confined to the affected limb.  (+info)

Surgical transluminal iliac angioplasty with selective stenting: long-term results assessed by means of duplex scanning. (4/1202)

PURPOSE: The safety of iliac angioplasty and selective stenting performed in the operating room by vascular surgeons was evaluated, and the short- and long-term results were assessed by means of serial duplex scanning. METHODS: Between 1989 and 1996, 281 iliac stenotic or occlusive lesions in 235 consecutive patients with chronic limb ischemia were treated by means of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) alone (n = 214) or PTA with stent (n = 67, 23.8%). There were 260 primary lesions and 21 restenosis after a first PTA, which were analyzed separately. Stents were implanted in selected cases, either primarily in totally occluded arteries or after suboptimum results of PTA (ie, residual stenosis or a dissection). Data were collected prospectively and analyzed retrospectively. Results were reported in an intention-to-treat basis. Clinical results and patency were evaluated by means of symptom assessment, ankle brachial pressure index, and duplex scanning at discharge and 1, 3, 6, and every 12 months after angioplasty. To identify factors that may affect outcome, 12 clinical and radiological variables, including the four categories of lesions defined by the Standards of Practice Committee of the Society of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, were analyzed separately. The statistical significances of life-table analysis of patency were determined by means of the log-rank test. RESULTS: There were no postoperative deaths or amputations. Local, general, and vascular complications occurred in 2.1%, 1.3% and 4.7% of cases, respectively (total, 8.1%). The mean follow-up period was 29.6 months. The cumulative patency rates +/- SE of the 260 PTAs (including 55 PTAs plus stents) were 92.9% +/- 1.5% at 1 month, 86. 5% +/- 1.7% at 1 year, 81.2% +/- 2.3% at 2 years, 78.8% +/- 2.9% at 3 years, and 75.4% +/- 3.5% at 5 and 6 years. The two-year patency rate of 21 redo PTAs (including 11 PTAs plus stents) was 79.1% +/- 18.2%. Of 12 predictable variables studied in the first PTA group, only the category of the lesion was predictive of long-term patency. The two-year patency rate was 84% +/- 3% for 199 category 1 lesions and 69.7% +/- 6.5% for 61 category 2, 3, and 4 lesions together (P =. 02). There was no difference of patency in the stented and nonstented group. CONCLUSION: Iliac PTA alone or with the use of a stent (in cases of occlusion and/or suboptimal results of PTA) offers an excellent long-term patency rate. Categorization of lesions remains useful in predicting long-term outcome. PTA can be performed safely by vascular surgeons in the operating room and should be considered to be the primary treatment for localized iliac occlusive disease.  (+info)

The new old epidemic of coronary heart disease. (5/1202)

OBJECTIVES: This study quantified the consequences for prevalence of increased survival of coronary heart disease (CHD) in the Netherlands from 1980 to 1993. METHODS: A multistage life table fitted observed mortality and registration rates from the nationwide hospital register. The outcome was prevalence by age, sex, period, and disease state. RESULTS: The prevalence of CHD from 1980 to 1993 was 4.4% (men, aged 25 to 84 years) and 1.4% (women, aged 25 to 84 years). Between 1980-1983 and 1990-1993, the incidence changed little, but age-adjusted prevalence increased by 19% (men) and 59% (women). CONCLUSIONS: Sharply decreasing mortality but near-constant attack rates of CHD caused distinct increases in prevalence, particularly among the elderly.  (+info)

Simultaneous alterations of retinoblastoma and p53 protein expression in astrocytic tumors. (6/1202)

The genetic alterations frequently involved in glial malignancies are in the tumor suppressor genes, Rb and p53. An altered Rb expression or p53 overexpression is thought to indicate defective tumor suppression and subsequently more aggressive tumors. Therefore, to assess the alterations in the conjoint expression of Rb and p53 proteins in formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections, 64 astrocytic tumors were studied (16 astrocytomas,7 gemistocytic astrocytomas, 19 anaplastic astrocytomas and 22 glioblastomas) using the avidin biotin immunoperoxidase technique. Fifty two cases (81.25%) were found to be positive for p53 protein. Seventeen of these showed aberrant heterogenous staining for pRb, of which 7 were glioblastomas. Only one case of astrocytoma showed aberrant expression of both p53 and Rb. Thus, of the 64 tumors, simultaneous aberrant expression of both p53 and Rb was seen in 21.9% of cases. This was more commonly observed among glioblastoma cases (7/22). No statistical difference was found between the survival rate of heterogenous pRb and p53 positivity in different grades of tumors. In glioblastomas, the survival rate appeared to be less in patients expressing heterogenous pRb, but this was not statistically significant. These results lead us to suspect that p53 and pRb pathways are inactivated, either through mutation or as part of the neoplastic process in astrocytic tumors.  (+info)

Primary endometrioid carcinoma of fallopian tube. Clinicomorphologic study. (7/1202)

Twenty cases of primary Fallopian tube endometrioid carcinoma (PFTEC) are presented in the paper. This accounts for 42.5% of all histologic forms of primary Fallopian tube carcinoma (PFTC) found in our Department. The youngest patient was 38, and the oldest 68 years (mean: 56 years). Seven patients were nulliparas. Only two cases were bilateral. According to FIGO staging, 13 cases were evaluated as stage I, 4 as II, and 3 as stage III. Due to the histologic grading, 8 tumors were classified as well, 7 as moderately, and 5 as poorly differentiated. In the time of preparation of the manuscript, 12 women were still alive, 2 of them with recurrent disease. The follow-up of patients without recurrence ranged from 4 to 120 months (median: 63). Eight patients had died (survival time: from 4 to 65 months; median: 26). Metastases were found in 8 patients, especially to ovaries. In 14/20 cases of PFTEC various forms of tubal wall invasion were observed. Blood or lymphatic vessels involvement was found in 9 patients. Six of them had died and one is alive with the symptoms of disease. Immunohistochemical detection of the mutant form of p53 protein and oncogene product, c-erbB-2, was studied in 17 cases. Nine patients exhibited simultaneous p53 protein accumulation and c-erbB-2 expression. 2/9 of these patients are alive with recurrent tumors and 4/9 died. Endometrioid carcinoma of the Fallopian tube can be characterized by a tendency to superficial invasion of tubal wall and in a half of the cases by invasion of vessels. The majority of these tumors were diagnosed at an early stage tumors.  (+info)

Early harvest and late transplantation as an effective therapeutic strategy in multiple myeloma. (8/1202)

Transplantation after high-dose chemotherapy prolongs survival in patients with multiple myeloma compared with standard therapy. It is unclear whether the optimal timing of transplantation is immediately after induction chemotherapy or whether stem cells may be cryopreserved for transplantation at subsequent progression or relapse. In this study, stem cells were collected within 6 months of diagnosis, followed by transplantation only at progression of myeloma. One hundred and eighteen patients with multiple myeloma had stem cells collected and cryopreserved. Eleven had transplants early in the disease after they demonstrated failure to respond to primary therapy. The remaining 107 were eligible for transplants when there was evidence of progressive disease. Of the 118 patients, 67 had transplants, nine died of progressive disease before transplantation, and 42 remain alive in plateau phase. The median survival of the group is 58.5 months; 67 are alive. Serum beta2-microglobulin, bone marrow labeling index (S phase), and hemoglobin level predicted overall survival (P < 0.006, P < 0.001, and P < 0.01, respectively). We conclude that early cryopreservation of blood stem cells followed by transplantation at progression is a feasible approach to therapy in patients with myeloma. The underlying biology of the disease has a greater impact on survival than the timing of transplantation. A prospective randomized trial is required to answer definitively the question of the optimal timing of blood cell transplantation.  (+info)

Recurrence can also refer to the re-emergence of symptoms in a previously treated condition, such as a chronic pain condition that returns after a period of remission.

In medical research, recurrence is often studied to understand the underlying causes of disease progression and to develop new treatments and interventions to prevent or delay its return.

Graft occlusion can occur due to a variety of factors, including:

1. Blood clots forming within the graft
2. Inflammation or infection within the graft
3. Narrowing or stenosis of the graft
4. Disruption of the graft material
5. Poor blood flow through the graft

The signs and symptoms of vascular graft occlusion can vary depending on the location and severity of the blockage. They may include:

1. Pain or tenderness in the affected limb
2. Swelling or redness in the affected limb
3. Weakness or numbness in the affected limb
4. Difficulty walking or moving the affected limb
5. Coolness or discoloration of the skin in the affected limb

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. A healthcare professional can diagnose vascular graft occlusion using imaging tests such as ultrasound, angiography, or MRI. Treatment options for vascular graft occlusion may include:

1. Medications to dissolve blood clots or reduce inflammation
2. Surgical intervention to repair or replace the graft
3. Balloon angioplasty or stenting to open up the blocked graft
4. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy to improve blood flow and promote healing.

Preventive measures to reduce the risk of vascular graft occlusion include:

1. Proper wound care and infection prevention after surgery
2. Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider
3. Avoiding smoking and other cardiovascular risk factors
4. Taking medications as directed by your healthcare provider to prevent blood clots and inflammation.

It is important to note that vascular graft occlusion can be a serious complication after surgery, but with prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment, the outcome can be improved.

Types of Arterial Occlusive Diseases:

1. Atherosclerosis: Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, leading to narrowing or blockages that can restrict blood flow to certain areas of the body.
2. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): PAD is a condition where the blood vessels in the legs and arms become narrowed or blocked, leading to pain or cramping in the affected limbs.
3. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): CAD is a condition where the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart, become narrowed or blocked, leading to chest pain or a heart attack.
4. Carotid Artery Disease: Carotid artery disease is a condition where the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain, become narrowed or blocked, leading to stroke or mini-stroke.
5. Renal Artery Stenosis: Renal artery stenosis is a condition where the blood vessels that supply the kidneys become narrowed or blocked, leading to high blood pressure and decreased kidney function.

Symptoms of Arterial Occlusive Diseases:

1. Pain or cramping in the affected limbs
2. Weakness or fatigue
3. Difficulty walking or standing
4. Chest pain or discomfort
5. Shortness of breath
6. Dizziness or lightheadedness
7. Stroke or mini-stroke

Treatment for Arterial Occlusive Diseases:

1. Medications: Medications such as blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and blood pressure medications may be prescribed to treat arterial occlusive diseases.
2. Lifestyle Changes: Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet can help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
3. Endovascular Procedures: Endovascular procedures such as angioplasty and stenting may be performed to open up narrowed or blocked blood vessels.
4. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat arterial occlusive diseases, such as bypass surgery or carotid endarterectomy.

Prevention of Arterial Occlusive Diseases:

1. Maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle
2. Quit smoking and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke
3. Exercise regularly
4. Manage high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes
5. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
6. Get regular check-ups with your healthcare provider

Early detection and treatment of arterial occlusive diseases can help manage symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and prevent complications such as heart attack or stroke.

There are several types of ischemia, including:

1. Myocardial ischemia: Reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, which can lead to chest pain or a heart attack.
2. Cerebral ischemia: Reduced blood flow to the brain, which can lead to stroke or cognitive impairment.
3. Peripheral arterial ischemia: Reduced blood flow to the legs and arms.
4. Renal ischemia: Reduced blood flow to the kidneys.
5. Hepatic ischemia: Reduced blood flow to the liver.

Ischemia can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), stress tests, and imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans. Treatment for ischemia depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgical interventions.

1. Infection: Bacterial or viral infections can develop after surgery, potentially leading to sepsis or organ failure.
2. Adhesions: Scar tissue can form during the healing process, which can cause bowel obstruction, chronic pain, or other complications.
3. Wound complications: Incisional hernias, wound dehiscence (separation of the wound edges), and wound infections can occur.
4. Respiratory problems: Pneumonia, respiratory failure, and atelectasis (collapsed lung) can develop after surgery, particularly in older adults or those with pre-existing respiratory conditions.
5. Cardiovascular complications: Myocardial infarction (heart attack), cardiac arrhythmias, and cardiac failure can occur after surgery, especially in high-risk patients.
6. Renal (kidney) problems: Acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease can develop postoperatively, particularly in patients with pre-existing renal impairment.
7. Neurological complications: Stroke, seizures, and neuropraxia (nerve damage) can occur after surgery, especially in patients with pre-existing neurological conditions.
8. Pulmonary embolism: Blood clots can form in the legs or lungs after surgery, potentially causing pulmonary embolism.
9. Anesthesia-related complications: Respiratory and cardiac complications can occur during anesthesia, including respiratory and cardiac arrest.
10. delayed healing: Wound healing may be delayed or impaired after surgery, particularly in patients with pre-existing medical conditions.

It is important for patients to be aware of these potential complications and to discuss any concerns with their surgeon and healthcare team before undergoing surgery.

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Decrement tables, also called life table methods, are used to calculate the probability of certain events. Life table methods ... Potter RG (1966). "Application of life table techniques to measurement of contraceptive effectiveness". Demography. 3 (2): 297- ... Two kinds of decrement tables are used to evaluate birth control methods. Multiple-decrement (or competing) tables report net ... Use of life table methods eliminates time-related biases (i.e. the most fertile couples getting pregnant and dropping out of ...
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ISBN 978-1-920910-78-5. "Steven Greene". AFL Tables. "The Life Athletic". Jaggad. Retrieved 12 December 2020. https://www. ...
Even some members of the Round Table disparaged it later in life. Dorothy Parker in particular criticized the group. These were ... Algonquin Round Table historical site History notes and news since 1999 Algonquin Round Table at PBS's American Masters "Aviva ... depicting the Round Table and also created a replica of the original table. The hotel occasionally stages an original musical ... The Round Table was just a lot of people telling jokes and telling each other how good they were. Just a bunch of loudmouths ...
... vividly represented life at that time, created in 1627. The sales volume reached an all-time ... Slapping the Table in Amazement and The second collection of striking the Table in Amazement of Ling MengChu (凌濛初) in thought ... Translated titles in this table follow those by Shuhui Yang and Yunqin Yang in Slapping the Table in Amazement: A Ming Dynasty ... Slapping the Table in Amazement (Chinese: 初刻拍案驚奇) is a collection of vernacular short stories, written by Ling Mengchu (1580- ...
The Breakfast Table is a 1958 still life painting by Australian artist John Brack. The painting depicts a table after breakfast ... The Breakfast Table - Art Gallery of New South Wales v t e v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches ... "The Breakfast Table". Bonhams. Retrieved 4 June 2016. Dow, Steve (1 July 2013). "Gasps as Art Gallery of NSW shells out ... Dr Christopher Heathcote, The viewpoint of the artist is from over the table, laying out the objects in a geometrical pattern ...
Table 1 (Males) and Table 2 (Females) are for life expectancy and loss for life. Tables 3 to 14 are for loss of earnings up to ... To calculate life expectancy, you need to use Table 1 (for males) or Table 2 (for females) and use the data in the 0% column. ... If the claimant is to suffer a loss that will last their entire life, you need to use Table 1 (for males) or Table 2 (for ... The tables take into account life expectancy and provide a range of discount rates from -2.0% to 3.0% in steps of 0.5%. The ...
"The Family Business Founder's son still lives and breathes Round Table Pizza". "Bill Larson, founder of Round Table Pizza, dead ... "The family business: Founder's son still lives and breathes Round Table Pizza". Round Table Pizza Franchise. July 13, 2016. ... He called his new restaurant Round Table Pizza. He named the restaurant Round Table Pizza after the round redwood tables he and ... Round Table Pizza is a chain and franchise of pizza parlours in the Western United States. The first Round Table Pizza ...
Farr, William (1864). "English Life Table No. 3: Yearly Table:-Males". English life table. Tables of lifetimes, annuities, and ... By contrast, the latest life table from the UK's Office of National Statistics, Life Table No. 17 based on data in 2010 - 2012 ... Farr's Life Table No. 3 show that in the period 1838 to 1864 an man who reached the age of 25, the age at which many young ... Office for National Statistics (1 September 2015). English Life Tables No. 17: 2010 to 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2020 - via The ...
"English Life Table No. 3: Yearly Table:-Males". English life table. Tables of lifetimes, annuities, and premiums. With an ... By contrast, the latest life table from the UK's Office of National Statistics, Life Table No. 17 based on data in 2010 - 2012 ... Farr's Life Table No. 3 show that in the period 1838 to 1864 an man who reached the age of 25, the age at which many young ... Office for National Statistics (2015-09-01). English Life Tables No. 17: 2010 to 2012. Archived from the original on 2020-07-16 ...
Stein, Joshua David (2015-04-24). "TV Review: Netflix's 'Chef's Table' Digs Deep Into Creative Life". Eater. Retrieved 2020-07- ... Chef's Table has been parodied numerous times. Gods of Food, which satirizes Chef's Table and the restaurant industry, was ... Chef's Table on Netflix Chef's Table at IMDb (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, ... Chef's Table (Documentary), Boardwalk Pictures, City Room Creative, FINCH, 2015-04-26, retrieved 2021-11-28 Chef's Table, ...
"Abbreviated (approximate) life tables, 2019". Institute of Statistics (RZS). Republika Srpska. "About the University". ... The overall life expectancy in Republika Srpska at birth was 77.15 years in 2019. The total fertility rate in Republika Srpska ... Today most of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Serb population lives in Republika Srpska. Republika Srpska is a parliamentary-style ... table tennis player Jasna Fazlić (1988 Olympics Bronze medalist). After the breakup of Yugoslavia, an especially large amount ...
... is also used in plant or animal ecology, and in life tables (also known as actuarial tables). The concept of ... Annual Life Tables since 1966; Decennial Life Tables since 1890 from the US Centers for Disease Controls and Prevention, ... Forecasting age-specific death rates and computing the life expectancy from the results with life table methods. This is ... ISBN 978-0-13-063085-8. John S. Millar; Richard M. Zammuto (1983). "Life Histories of Mammals: An Analysis of Life Tables". ...
cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) Cox, David R (1972). "Regression Models and Life-Tables". Journal of the ... in The History of the Cambridge Statistical Laboratory Archived 19 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Summary of his life and ...
Cox, David R (1972). "Regression Models and Life-Tables". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B. 34 (2): 187-220. ... The accelerated failure time model describes a situation where the biological or mechanical life history of an event is ...
"Life expectancy and life tables , Statbel". statbel.fgov.be. Retrieved 2022-07-11. "Births and fertility , Statbel". statbel. ... The life expectancy is Brussels is 79.61 years of age in 2020. The total fertility rate within Brussels in 2019 is 1.7 children ...
Table "Snooker". Sunday Life. 2 September 1989. p. 48. "Higgins meets Davis". Sunday Independent (Dublin). 3 September 1989. p ...
Al Donato, "'No Crying At The Dinner Table' Uncovers One Immigrant Family's Inner Lives". Huffington Post, September 6, 2019. ... No Crying at the Dinner Table at IMDb v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, ... No Crying at the Dinner Table is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Carol Nguyen and released in 2019. An ... played back around the dinner table at a family gathering. The film premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival. ...
Anderson, Robert N. (13 December 1999). "United States Life Tables, 1997" (PDF). National Vital Statistics Reports. 47 (28): 1- ... "United States Life Tables, 1997" (PDF). National Vital Statistics Reports: From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ... The inventors were recognized by a Public Health Lasker Award in 1975 for "the saving of untold thousands of lives and the ... Prior to the discovery and widespread availability of insulin therapy the life expectancy of diabetics was only a few months. ...
... based life table 2010-14.m,llihnn The report provides life expectancy at birth based on mortality rates in years 2002-06, 2010- ... Life Expectancy at Birth by Gender, 1992 - 2004 Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine Table 5A.10, India Human Development ... "ABRIDGED LIFE TABLES- 2010-14" (PDF). OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL & CENSUS COMMISSIONER, INDIA. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from ... "India's Life Expectancy up by a Decade Since 1990, Highest in Kerala; Pollution Poses High Risk: Lancet". 16 October 2020. " ...
"Abridged Life Tables- 2010-14" (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the ... It was one of the four main kingdoms of India at the time of the lives of Mahavira, the principal figure of Jainism and Gautama ... "Table 162, Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line". Reserve Bank of India, Government of India. 2013. Archived ... "Table C-16 - Population by Mother Tongue". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India ...
"ABRIDGED LIFE TABLES- 2011-15" (PDF). Census of India. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 16 ... "Statistical Abstract Of Himachal Pradesh 2015-16: I - Area And Population- Table 1.17 And 1.18, XIII - Education- Table 13.07 ... Himachal Pradesh's literacy rate has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 (see table to right). The state is one of the most ... Goutam Pal; Dipak K S. "Wild Life: Himachal Pradesh Forest Department". Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 10 ...
"Abridged Life Tables- 2010-14" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from ... Life expectancy is around 72.49 years for Bangladesh and 70.2 for West Bengal. In terms of literacy, West Bengal leads with 77 ... "Table 162, Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line". Reserve Bank of India, Government of India. 2013. Archived ... The Hindus of West Bengal who dominated Bengal's business and rural life complained that the division would make them a ...
... the newer tables include separate mortality tables for smokers and non-smokers, and the CSO tables include separate tables for ... Common forms (in the United States) are whole life, universal life, and variable life policies. An early form of life insurance ... Group life insurance (also known as wholesale life insurance or institutional life insurance) is term insurance covering a ... The three basic types of permanent insurance are whole life, universal life, and endowment. Whole life insurance provides ...
"2022 tables: Institutions - life sciences - academic , Annual tables , Nature Index". www.nature.com. Retrieved 2022-11-05. " ... For the high quality of research in life science, it ranked first in the Asia & Oceania region and 23rd globally among the ... and Academic Life. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-38737-4. "Peking University Health Science Center". e.bjmu.edu.cn. Retrieved 2022- ... leading universities in the Nature Index 2022 Annual Tables. Its "Dentistry & Oral Sciences", "Public Health" and "Nursing" ...
Representative Jim Clyburn announced his intent to table a measure proposing that "Lift Every Voice and Sing" be designated as ... stemming from the league's acknowledgements of the Black Lives Matter movement, and its handling of players taking a knee ...
That obsession with bottle collecting led to the nickname by which he was known for most of his life, apparently bestowed on ... Harry Chesswas's playing statistics from AFL Tables Harry Chesswas at AustralianFootball.com Harry Cheswass (sic) at The VFA ...
Jackson was awarded the Frank E. Vandiver Award of Merit by the Houston Civil War Round Table for outstanding contributions to ... She became one of the most knowledgeable historians and archivists of American life. In the 1950s and 1960s, many Americans ...
Another notable Jesuit painting is the Mesa de la Cena (Supper Table, 1652), five meters high by three meters wide, which was ... They were also sometimes called "The Tragic Generation" because of the bohemian and miserable life that led many to a very ... Pablo Neruda called them a "heroic captaincy of painters" in recognition of the effort to portray the life of the working ... The first class was "Studies of heads, extremities and the human form", the second was "Sculpture", and the third, "Life ...
Birla Sun Life Insurance, Kotak Life Insurance, IDBI Federal Life Insurance, Star Union Dai-chi, Max New York Life, Universal ... Lloyd's Box is essentially a set of historical Lloyd's Tables. The Lloyd's Box at National Insurance Academy was Michael ... Life Insurance, IFFCO Tokio General Insurance, ET Life Insurance, TCS, TATA-AIG General & Life, IndusInd Bank, Unit Trust of ... Life Insurance Companies, AIR Worldwide, Infosys Limited, Cognizant Business Consulting, Swiss Re, GIC Re, Life Insurance ...
Certification Table Entry usages for United States, Pages using certification Table Entry with streaming figures, Pages using ... And there are some songs on it that were totally new, so the album consists of three phases in my life. - Doja Cat on the ... I'm So Pumped For My Life Right Now'". Billboard. Retrieved November 6, 2020. A lot of people liked Amala, and that's great. ... certification Table Entry with streaming footnote, Articles with MusicBrainz release group identifiers, 2018 debut albums, Doja ...
Benji, a stray dog who lives in an abandoned house on the outskirts of a small town, sets about his daily ritual of visiting ... One day their father is about to appear, so they hide Benji under the table. After outwitting Dr. Chapman, the children leave ... Section 3, p. 7. Gross, Linda (November 19, 1974). "Look at Life From a Dog's Point of View". Los Angeles Times. Part IV, p. 9 ... Siskel, Gene (June 19, 1975). "'Benji' presents life at ground level". Chicago Tribune. ...
The following classification table is from the 2006 revision of Phyllanthaceae. Incertae sedis: Chonocentrum Subfamily ... "Malpighiales phylogenetics: Gaining ground on one of the most recalcitrant clades in the angiosperm tree of life." American ... Gaining ground on one of the most recalcitrant clades in the angiosperm tree of life". Am. J. Bot. 96 (8): 1551-70. doi:10.3732 ...
Those that left with the Lane Rebels (according to the table cited above) and enrolled at Oberlin are marked in bold. John ... They were subject to discriminatory treatment in everyday life. The original "remedy" for this problem was to help them go " ... Tappan, Lewis (1870). The Life of Arthur Tappan. New York: Hurd and Houghton. Weld, Theodore D. (April 12, 1834). "Letter to ... "on a study-table, with his books for a pillow".: 7 In 1834, the manual labor department contained six printing presses, ...
"Show Review: Gavin DeGraw with Parachute & Rozzi Crane at Uptown Theatre, 4/26/2014". Napa Valley Life. Archived from the ... "A Seat at the Table" as a lounge singer. In May 2020, Crane launched a podcast with co-host Scott Hoying called Ugh! You're So ...
They were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in 2013. Jose Catindig Jr., who served as vice mayor, became mayor to ... Censuses of Population (1903-2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/ ...
"Summary - Superliga - Albania - Results, fixtures, tables and news". Soccerway. 12 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013. " ... name and life as "Diego Maradona" by Armando until the European Championship] (in Albanian). Tesheshi.com. 14 June 2016. ...
... village life, and the life of the typical struggling Malawian. Some of the producers who helped pioneer the sound of Malawian ... and Knights of the Round Table. By the late 2000s the scene had picked up further with artists such as Barry One, Basement, ... Music in this style often covers topics such as relationships, having a good time, and occasionally life struggles. No industry ... Lyrical content in this style often covers personal and life struggles, socio-political commentary, as well as commentary on ...
Destruction of the Round Table (Rundelhaus Code) Those Snow White Notes (Taketo) My Next Life as a Villainess: All Routes Lead ... "My Next Life as a Villainess: All Routes Lead to Doom! Anime's 2nd Video Unveils More Cast, Ending Song Artist". Anime News ... Track list of Kakihara's Songs (in order of performance)*: 1. my life my time 2. Electric Monster 3. Endless Journey Kiramune ... "Kaiko Sareta Ankoku Heishi (30-Dai) no Slow na Second Life Anime's Main Cast Revealed". Anime News Network. 8 October 2022. ...
Sheridan's personal life also provided models for the plot and characters, as was also the case in The Rivals. Louisa is a ... Glee and Chorus (Father Paul, Francis, Augustine, and Friars): This bottle's the sun of our table 28. Duet (Louisa and Clara): ... The Life and Works of Richard Brinsley Sheridan (Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1985) p.55 Troost, Linda V. 'The ... A Traitor's Kiss: The Life and Works of Richard Brinsley Sheridan (London: Granta Books, 1998) p.105 H. van Thal (Ed.), Solo ...
... drilling and detecting life in Chile's high desert". Nasa Astrobiology Magazine. Mar 17, 2017. "NASA Tests Life-Detection Drill ... Following table lists currently used space analogues on Earth. Martian regolith simulant Lunar regolith simulant Present day ... This analogue site allows astronauts to train in searching for evidence of life in an extreme environment with reduced-gravity ... In terrestrial analogues efforts are put on the identification of so-called extremophile organisms, which are life forms that ...
By raising the water table in wetlands such as peatlands, they can stabilize a fluctuating water table, which influences the ... Each time the stream life cycle repeats itself another layer of organic soil is added to the bottom of the valley. The valley ... By raising the stream level, the gradient of the surface of the water table above the beaver dam is reduced, and water near the ... Beaver dams reduce erosion as well as decrease the turbidity that can be a limiting factor for some aquatic life. The benefits ...
... , with its khadar soil, is very fertile, with a high water table due to the western Yamuna canal and the high density of ... Originally a village of Delhi, Where every cast lives with peace and harmony. and it has a constituency in the Delhi Vidhan ... 81 gave up their lives." - Archaeology department, marble plaque on the entrance of Bawana Zail Fortress Bawana has an average ...
In 2013, he published a revised edition of the memoir titled The Road to Leadership: Finding a Life of Purpose. In his memoir, ... "Interview with Ken Behring". Philanthropy Round Table. Retrieved 2014-12-31. "National History Day Receives Major Gift from ...
The first two books are stated, in a note to the table at the conclusion of the work, to have been made for the better ... In the description of burgage tenure and tenure in villeinage, the life of which consists in the validity of ancient customs ...
Certification Table Entry usages for Brazil, Certification Table Entry usages for Canada, Certification Table Entry usages for ... "I've always been a huge fan of disco music through my life. We have a song called 'Violent Pornography' in System of a Down, ... Certification Table Entry usages for Ireland, Certification Table Entry usages for Italy, Certification Table Entry usages for ... Certification Table Entry usages for Finland, Certification Table Entry usages for France, Certification Table Entry usages for ...
Instead of walking through the door, Nish had to sit down at a table by the stage with his ensemble partner, to appear as ... "This Is Your Life" entrance. Featured special appearances by Play School presenter Simon Burke as the host and former Perfect ...
Atlamazoglou, Stavros (20 April 2021). "For decades, US special-operations units copied the British, but now the tables are ... a requirement that serving members sign a confidentiality contract preventing them from disclosing information for life, ...
As a result, Yang and Li Jue were spared of their lives, but further demoted. Chen was himself soon involved in a policy ... was listed with any offices in the table of the chancellors' family trees in the New Book of Tang, suggesting that neither had ...
Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Apodidae Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds ... as well as being a vagrant from Australia as set out in the table below. Paradise shelduck Mallard (introduced) Grey teal Brown ... Hydrobatidae Northern storm-petrels are small birds which spend most of their lives at sea, coming ashore only to breed. They ...
... although as Town slipped towards the bottom of the table during the course of the season, attendances fell also. The record ... facilities and car park at Halifax's Shay Stadium place the venue back at the heart of Calderdale's sporting and community life ...
... with an average life expectancy of 81.3 years at birth.: 2, 20 This is about the same as the life expectancy of 81.2 for all ... Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas ... Coronavirus Took His Life". The New York Times. March 27, 2020. Lauren Steussy, "Staten Island native Pete Davidson, son of 9/ ... Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population ...
... executive appointment for life (Senate of Canada), or a combination of appointment for life and hereditary succession (British ... government was reinforced by the High Court of Australia which upheld orders for a Minister of the government to table ... Judicial office was originally for life; the age limit was introduced by a referendum in 1977. New South Wales v Commonwealth ( ... in anything other than a body whose members have life tenure. In Kruger v Commonwealth (1997) the High Court considered claims ...
Now, life in Harney County can begin to return to normal and the community can begin the long process of healing." Walden ... After the judge admonished him for yelling at the bench, six U.S. Marshals surrounded the defense table and then tackled ... Refuge employees were set to testify that they had received death threats and feared for their lives, but the judge would not ... Please continue to go there and check birds off your life list. And then, rather than heading into the visitor center, head ...
Although Bronson smoked in real life, his character in the movie did not, indicating that this may be an outtake or publicity ... Luring Renda and his men into the foothills, Majestyk turns the tables on them and becomes the attacker, killing most of ... Wiley (Lee Purcell), Renda's girlfriend, arrives and they manage to turn the tables on Majestyk, although he is able to escape ...
U.S. Decennial Life Tables for 1969 to 1971. U.S. Decennial Life Tables for 1969-71. Volume 1, Number 1. U.S. Life Tables, 1969 ... Life Tables: 1959-61. December 1964. 23 pp. Not available.. Life Tables: 1959-61. Volume 1, No. 3. Life Tables for the ... U.S. Decennial Life Tables for 1890 to 1961. Life Tables: 1959-61. Volume 1, No. 1. United States Life Tables: 1959-61. ... Complete life tables for each state are available at: United States Decennial Life Tables, 1999-2001: State Life Tables ...
2022 tables 2021 tables 2020 tables 2019 tables 2018 tables 2017 tables 2016 tables ... 2017 tables: Institutions - life sciences. The 2017 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2016 to 31 December ... Institution tables Institutions A-Z Research highlights Country/territory tables Articles International collaboration City maps ... The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences ...
The Periodic Table Personified science comes alive as elements get personalities and become a lot more fun. ... Wonderful Life with the Elements: Getting personal with the periodic table. In Bunpei Yorifujis new book, Wonderful Life with ... In Bunpei Yorifujis new book, Wonderful Life with the Elements: The Periodic Table Personified. science comes alive as ... Yorifuji writes in the preface, Were not usually aware of the elements in our daily lives. We dont look at a desk and ...
World mortality in 2000 : life tables for 191 countries = Mortalité mondiale en 2000 : tables de mortalité pour 191 pays = ... Health impact assessment of air pollution: AirQ+ life table manual  World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe (‎ ... Life tables for 191 countries : data, methods and results/ Alan D. Lopez ... [‎et al.]‎  ... WHO system of model life tables/ C. J. L. Murray ... [‎et al]‎  ...
Trends in the average number of years people will live beyond their current age measured by period life expectancy, analysed by ... Table 3: Life expectancy in selected countries, Males, 2011-2013. Life expectancy at birth. Life expectancy at age 65. Life ... Table 4: Life expectancy in selected countries, females, 2011-2013. Life expectancy at birth. Life expectancy at age 65. Life ... Back to table of contents 9. Uses of life tables. The national life tables provide annual figures allowing up-to-date analysis ...
An adjunct art professor at CUNY Hunter College recently destroyed materials that were being distributed by pro-life students ...
Most popular tables. *Population mortality tables for Spain by year, sex, age and functions. * Last modified: 16/11/2022. ... Mortality Tables are composed of a set of biometric series or functions by age, such as risk of death, survivors and life ... Calculation of mortality tables constitutes a traditional INE task, and its origins can be traced back to the tables compiled ... Population mortality tables for Spain by year, province, sex, age and functions. * Last modified: 16/11/2022. Variables: Period ...
Life. Style & BeautyFood & DrinkParentingTravelWellnessRelationshipsMoneyHome & LivingWork/LifeShopping ... NEWSPOLITICSENTERTAINMENTLIFEVOICESHUFFPOST PERSONALSHOPPINGNEWSLETTERS. About UsAdvertiseContact UsRSSFAQCareersArchiveUser ... This weeks Family Dinner Table Talk, from HuffPost and The Family Dinner book: ...
How did this dramatic shift happen? And what can we learn from the Israelites? Find out on Truth For Life with Alistair Begg. ... Listen to Truth For Life (Alistair Begg) Audio Archive » Theres a surprising turn of events in the book of Esther when the ... The Tables Are Turned (Part 2 of 2). Truth For Life Christian talk radio with Alistair Begg. March 21, 2023 Theres a ... How did this dramatic shift happen? And what can we learn from the Israelites? Find out on Truth For Life with Alistair Begg. ...
Fasken joins the Open Cap Table Coalition, along with 27 companies including banks and equity management providers. ... The Open Cap Table Coalition aims to improve startup cap table data through standardization, transparency and portability. ... The Open Cap Table Coalition aims to improve the interoperability, transparency, and portability of startup cap table data. ... "An open cap table format would help startups like our clients streamline processes for capitalization data management right ...
Biofilms: Microbial Life on Surfaces Rodney M. Donlan*. Author affiliation: *Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ... Table 1. Variables important in cell attachment and biofilm formation. Properties of the substratum. Properties of the bulk ...
"The Periodic Table and Life" video is listed as lecture #4. Click on "view in iTunes" to get to the content. You should be able ... itunes.apple.com/us/course/the-periodic-table-and-life/id495047302?i=109398734 ... and medicinally active elements of the periodic table, key examples of metalloprotein active sites, and an overview of the ...
Beyond the Table: 4 Ways Poker Helps You in Life. The more you play poker the more youll see parts of the game in different ... Table Selection Making money playing poker comes down to having an overall edge on the table. Maybe youre only a bit better ... Being able to find and play in tables where you have an edge is one of the most important traits as a poker player. If you want ... Life mirrors poker situations all the time, and its immediately obvious which people make decisions for the short-term and ...
Cat.: Phylloxera Life Tables, Rootstocks Primary Investigator(s): Jeff Granettby AVF. A critical aspect of a pests biology is ... Grape Phylloxera Life Tables: Relevance of Whole Grapevine and Soil. AVF Proj. ID: 9928 / Year Posted: 1999. / ... These insect life-table experiments were done three times, once at the vegetative, post-veraison, and post-harvest periods. The ... The purpose of the present research was to do life-table experiments to understand why populations decline midsummer. We set up ...
What a bath table one would make!. ebay.com. Were thinking it would be lovely to have an evocative slab of wood in our ... Support Improvised Life ♥ Posts navigation. Previous article. Previous articlecreative processAsking What would happen if? ... If youve found illumination, joy, or inspiration in this post, please consider supporting Improvised Life. It only takes a ... A little goes a long way towards helping Improvised Life continue to live ad-free in the world. ...
... we argue over the love of Samis life, Cins visit to Oak... ... Dougs demonic possession has the Days of Our Lives round table ... Tags: Days of Our Lives, Soap Operas, Round Tables Days of Our Lives Quotes. Like sands through the hourglass... so are the ... Days of Our Lives Round Table: Demonic Doug! Do You Love It or Hate It?. Christine Orlando at September 19, 2021 8:00 am. . ... Days of Our Lives Round Table: Demonic Doug! Do You Love It or Hate It? ...
Food for life. Food is our greatest ally for good health, but the question of what to eat has never seemed so complicated. Tim ... In Food for Life he draws on over a decade of cutting-edge scientific research, along with his own personal insights, to ... looking to live a fuller and healthier life. -Forbes. The nutrition revolution is well underway and Tim Spector is one of the ...
Gather: Come to the Table Where All Are Invited. Posted at 20:45h in Podcast by Carrie Norwood 0 Comments 0 Likes ... https://media.blubrry.com/life_in_deep_ellum/www.lifeindeepellum.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/LIDE-podcast_9.25.22_Jenna- ...
Perfectly sized stylish glass topped coffee table. Slighty green smokey look, shiny solid metal frame. Rectangle 120 x 80 x ... Perfectly sized stylish glass topped coffee table.. Slighty green smokey look, shiny solid metal frame. Rectangle 120 x 80 x ... Brand New Childs Life Jacket for sailing/watersports Fri May 26, 2023 3:18 pm - NEW ... Fussball table for sale Sun Jun 04, 2023 3:32:23 pm - RECENT ... Fussball table for sale Sun Jun 04, 2023 4:32 pm - NEW ...
The 2019 Black Table: African American Leaders & Youth to Share Life Lessons. February 1, 2019 @ 12:00 pm - 2:00 pm. ... If you could share your story of how your lifes trajectory led you to where you are today, what would you say? If you could ... The Black Table is a unique event that pairs Chicagos most prominent African American leaders with 50 African American young ... The Black Table provides an unprecedented look into the minds of high-impact leaders from across government, business, sports, ...
State life tables, no. 2 : Alaska. Armstrong, Robert J. "U.S. decennial life tables for 1989-91, v. 2, State life tables, no. 2 ... U.S. decennial life tables for 1989-91, v. 2, State life tables, no. 2 ; DHHS publication ; no. (PHS) 98-1151-2 Less - ... U.S. decennial life tables for 1989-91, v. 2, State life tables, no. 2 ; DHHS publication ; no. (PHS) 98-1151-2 ... The life tables in this report are current life tables for Alaska based on age-specific death rates for the period 1989- 91. ...
Comparative life table demography and population growth of Brachionus macracanthus Daday, 1905 and Platyias quadricornis ... a life table study Hydrobiologia 546: 353-360. Sarma, S.S.S.; Nandini, S. 2001: Life table demography and population growth of ... Sarma, S.; Nandini, S. 2001: Life table demography and population growth of Brachionus variabilis Hempel, 1896 in relation to ... Muro-Cruz, G.; Nandini, S.; Sarma, S.S.S. 2002: Comparative life table demography and population growth of Alona rectangula and ...
Angular material table. Complete implementation of google material design based on angular material components. - Simple. Fast ... md-data-table. Angular material table. Complete implementation of google material design based on angular material components. ... cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/md-data-table/1.1.3/md-data-table-style.min.css ... cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/md-data-table/1.1.3/md-data-table.min.js ...
EP 37: Keep it Ginchy - My life with disability- Viola Dwyer. *EP 36 "Just taking some time out the business - be back soon". ... I would vouch that everyone who listens to this podcast can point to feeling burned out at some point in their working lives. ... I would vouch that everyone who listens to this podcast can point to feeling burned out at some point in their working lives. ... EP 32: Is this it? - Finding a better life with Alasdair Plambeck and Julie Roxane Krikorian part 2 ...
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At Eczema Life, we recommend nutritionist Karen Fischers low food chemical program (The Eczema Detox) along with additive-free ... There are handy Salicylate Food Tables PDF for all our members who sign up here or at the bottom of the page. This PDF has ... Copyright © 2023, Eczema Life. Karen Fischer asserts the moral right to be identified as the author and photographer of this ... I have an incredible success rate with my program at the Eczema Life Clinic... check our testimonials here. ...
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  • Fully graduated (smoothed) life tables have been prepared every ten years (decennial life tables), based on the three years of data around a census year. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Life table analyses for mortality and ESRD morbidity were conducted. (cdc.gov)
  • 3) When no useable data from civil registration are available, the latest life table analyses of the UN Population Division were used. (who.int)
  • The 2017 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016. (nature.com)
  • Source Oakley The book also includes this poster of the periodic table with the book's illustrations. (wired.com)
  • Topics include an overview of essential, toxic, and medicinally active elements of the periodic table, key examples of metalloprotein active sites, and an overview of the functional roles of biological inorganic elements. (ionicviper.org)
  • The Periodic Table and Life" video is listed as lecture #4. (ionicviper.org)
  • United States Life Tables, 2019. (cdc.gov)
  • We tested the effect of five different concentrations (0.25cntdot106, 0.5cntdot106, 1.0cntdot106, 2.0cntdot106 and 4cntdot106 cells mL-1) of the green alga Chlorella vulgaris on the life table demography and population growth of two rotifers (Brachionus macracanthus and Platyias quadricornis). (eurekamag.com)
  • The observed differences in the life history variables of both the rotifer species in relation to food level have been interpreted in terms of species-specific adaptations, based on a combination of life table demography and population growth parameters. (eurekamag.com)
  • This report presents the latest methodology used to estimate the U.S. life tables. (cdc.gov)
  • This means that period life expectancy at birth for a given time period and area is an estimate of the average number of years a newborn baby would survive if he/she experienced the particular area's age-specific mortality rates for that time period throughout his/her life. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Procedures used to estimate WHO life tables for Member States vary depending on the data available to assess child and adult mortality. (who.int)
  • WHO has developed a model life table using a modified logit system based on about 1,800 life tables from vital registration judged to be of good quality to project life tables and to estimate life table using limited number of parameter as input. (who.int)
  • Spector's new book is a must-read for the scientifically semi-literate pandemic survivor, looking to live a fuller and healthier life. (booktable.net)
  • Life expectancies that allow for actual or projected changes in mortality during a person's lifetime are known as 'cohort' life expectancies. (ons.gov.uk)
  • The incidence of cancer was analyzed with the NIOSH modified life table analysis system (LTAS) for a cohort of 712 DTE employees assigned to BRPP between 1984-1989. (cdc.gov)
  • Mortality Tables are composed of a set of biometric series or functions by age, such as risk of death, survivors and life expectancy, which are calculated with the primary objective of measuring the incidence of mortality in a population regardless of the age structure of this population, thus allowing the analysis of the evolution, in time and space, of the incidence of this demographic phenomenon. (ine.es)
  • The life table is a purely hypothetical calculation. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Calculation of mortality tables constitutes a traditional INE task, and its origins can be traced back to the tables compiled in 1945, referring to different periods of the first half of the 20th century. (ine.es)
  • These tables are updated using revised intercensal population estimates and a new methodology implemented with the final 2008 life tables. (cdc.gov)
  • Each table is based on the population estimates and birth and death registration data for a period of three consecutive years. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Population mortality tables for Spain by year, sex, age and functions. (ine.es)
  • Based on the data from life table studies, we calculated selected survivorship and reproduction variables (age-specific survivorship, life expectancy and stable age distribution, gross reproductive rate, net reproductive rate, generation time and the rate of population increase). (eurekamag.com)
  • Life expectancy at birth values from the United Nations correspond to mid-year estimates, consistent with the corresponding United Nations fertility medium-variant quinquennial population projections. (who.int)
  • Period life expectancy is the average number of additional years a person would live if he or she experienced the age-specific mortality rates of the given area and time period for the rest of their life. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Period life tables are calculated using age-specific mortality rates for a given period, with no allowance for any actual or projected future changes in mortality. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Estimated under-5 mortality rates and adult mortality rates, or from under-5 mortality rates only, using a modified logit model to which a global standard (defined as the average of all the 1,800 life tables) is applied. (who.int)
  • These tables provide period life expectancy for males and females by single year of age (0 to 100), for three-year rolling periods. (ons.gov.uk)
  • These insect life-table experiments were done three times, once at the vegetative, post-veraison, and post-harvest periods. (avf.org)
  • The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don't reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output). (nature.com)
  • National life tables are produced annually and are based on three consecutive years' worth of data to reduce the effect of annual fluctuations in the number of deaths caused by seasonal events such as flu. (ons.gov.uk)
  • The Open Cap Table Coalition aims to improve startup cap table data through standardization, transparency and portability. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
  • An open cap table format would help startups like our clients streamline processes for capitalization data management right from the start and establish continued efficiency as they grow-a less fragmented approach is also a benefit for attracting investors," said Jean-Nicolas Delage , Partner, Co-leader, Technology, Media and Telecommunications, Fasken. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
  • Data for Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Marianas are included in tables showing data by State, but are not included in U.S. totals. (cdc.gov)
  • 2) When mortality data from civil registration for the latest year are not available, the life tables are projected from available years from 1985 onwards. (who.int)
  • [PDF - 1.6 MB] All annual life tables have been revised for the years 2000-2004. (cdc.gov)
  • Trends in the average number of years people will live beyond their current age measured by period life expectancy, analysed by age and sex for the UK and its constituent countries. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Life expectancy is the average number of years a person has before death. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Ten years or so ago, Entrepreneur Tim Ferris's book the 4-hour workweek became a New York Times bestseller extolling the virtues of a digital life focussed on productive work centered around building passive income streams. (podpage.com)
  • This PDF has taken years to put together and it is the accurate and complete tables. (eczemalife.com)
  • Life expectancy is 74.6 years for males and 80.5 for females. (who.int)
  • The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live, if he or she were to pass through life exposed to the gender- and age-specific death rates prevailing at the time of his or her birth, for a specific year, in a given country, territory, or geographic area. (who.int)
  • The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables. (nature.com)
  • The national life tables provide annual figures allowing up-to-date analysis of mortality and life expectancy. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. (nature.com)
  • Se incluyeron variables sociodemográficas y de conocimiento referente a la atención del trauma dental en niños/as. (bvsalud.org)
  • Se realizó una estadística descriptiva de las variables y la prueba de chi cuadrado para determinar si existía diferencia en el grado de conocimiento de los docentes respecto a la atención inmediata del trauma dental según las variables sociodemográficas. (bvsalud.org)
  • Además, se encontró una relación estadísticamente significativa entre algunas variables: a mayor edad, mayor experiencia docente y haber sido testigo de situaciones de trauma dental, mayor es el conocimiento de los docentes en esta área. (bvsalud.org)
  • The tables in this release were previously known as the Interim Life Tables, but no changes have been made to the way the tables are calculated. (ons.gov.uk)
  • A little goes a long way towards helping Improvised Life continue to live ad-free in the world. (improvisedlife.com)
  • The Black Table is a unique event that pairs Chicago's most prominent African American leaders with 50 African American young people from across the city for a lunchtime dialogue about what it takes to succeed and make a difference in the world. (buildchicago.org)
  • When you recognize those emotions, just like at the poker table, you need to make a logical decision like you would in a game. (pokertips.org)
  • Life mirrors poker situations all the time, and it's immediately obvious which people make decisions for the short-term and which ones make decisions for the long-term. (pokertips.org)
  • What a bath table one would make! (improvisedlife.com)
  • At Eczema Life, we recommend nutritionist Karen Fischer's low food chemical program (The Eczema Detox) along with additive-free supplements for skin health and wellbeing. (eczemalife.com)
  • Simply doing this will lead to better relationships with the people in your life. (pokertips.org)
  • U.S. State Life Tables, 2020. (cdc.gov)
  • These life tables have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates using updated classification ratios. (cdc.gov)
  • Life expectancy at birth is derived from life tables and is based on gender- and age-specific death rates. (who.int)
  • There are many traits of successful poker players that lead them to success, and by working on developing those traits you will win not only poker, but life. (pokertips.org)
  • I have an incredible success rate with my program at the Eczema Life Clinic. (eczemalife.com)
  • A new report, "United States Life Tables, 2005" (NVSR Volume 58, Number 10) contains the revised tables. (cdc.gov)
  • TORONTO, ON - Fasken has joined the Open Cap Table Coalition, along with 27 companies including banks and equity management providers. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
  • Members have agreed to the three Open Cap Table principles and are helping the coalition gear up to launch the first iteration of an open-sourced cap table format that aims to prioritize companies' changing needs and help the ecosystem become more efficient. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
  • Perhaps best of all, this story is giving Days of Our Lives some great buzz on social media and lots of attention for Bill Hayes, who more than deserves it. (tvfanatic.com)
  • The purpose of the present research was to do life-table experiments to understand why populations decline midsummer. (avf.org)
  • In Food for Life he draws on over a decade of cutting-edge scientific research, along with his own personal insights, to deliver a new and comprehensive guide to what we should all know about food today. (booktable.net)
  • Find out on Truth For Life with Alistair Begg. (bottradionetwork.com)
  • Being able to find and play in tables where you have an edge is one of the most important traits as a poker player. (pokertips.org)
  • There are handy Salicylate Food Tables PDF for all our members who sign up here or at the bottom of the page. (eczemalife.com)
  • Yorifuji writes in the preface, 'We're not usually aware of the elements in our daily lives. (wired.com)