AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
LepidopteraMothsButterfliesLarvaPest Control, BiologicalPupaHymenopteraBombyxSex AttractantsBacillus thuringiensisGenome, MitochondrialOvipositionManducaWaspsPhylogenySpodopteraEcuadorGenes, InsectHost-Parasite InteractionsInsect ControlInsectsGenome, InsectWeed ControlChromosomes, InsectDipteraInsecticidesHemolymphPassifloraMethomylFeeding BehaviorLife Cycle StagesGranulovirusHemolysin ProteinsDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicBiological Control AgentsSaccharumHerbivoryMolecular Sequence DataEndotoxinsPyrrolizidine AlkaloidsArthropod AntennaeOvumSpecies SpecificityEucalyptusWingSequence Analysis, DNABeetlesSilkPheromonesLimoninsSex RatioGene OrderJuvenile HormonesMuseumsSexual Behavior, AnimalMelastomataceaeEntomologyInsecticide ResistanceYuccaCosta RicaRhabditidaGossypiumSequence AlignmentAT Rich SequenceAmplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisMetamorphosis, BiologicalNucleopolyhedrovirusZea maysEcdysteronePopulation DensityGeographySense OrgansBiological EvolutionPredatory BehaviorMalusPeptide Elongation Factor 1Amino Acid SequenceAnimal CommunicationCrotonElectron Transport Complex IVBase SequenceEvolution, MolecularWolbachiaAsteraceaeEcosystemPigmentationLethal Dose 50BrazilVolatile Organic CompoundsPopulation DynamicsReproductionPlant LeavesCitrusGenetic SpeciationFibroinsRNA, TransferGenetic VariationSex ChromosomesPlants, Genetically ModifiedExpressed Sequence Tags
Lepidoptera
A large order of insects comprising the butterflies and moths.
Moths
Insects of the suborder Heterocera of the order LEPIDOPTERA.
Butterflies
Slender-bodies diurnal insects having large, broad wings often strikingly colored and patterned.
Larva
Wormlike or grublike stage, following the egg in the life cycle of insects, worms, and other metamorphosing animals.
Pest Control, Biological
Use of naturally-occuring or genetically-engineered organisms to reduce or eliminate populations of pests.
Pupa
An inactive stage between the larval and adult stages in the life cycle of insects.
Hymenoptera
An extensive order of highly specialized insects including bees, wasps, and ants.
Bombyx
A genus of silkworm MOTHS in the family Bombycidae of the order LEPIDOPTERA. The family contains a single species, Bombyx mori from the Greek for silkworm + mulberry tree (on which it feeds). A native of Asia, it is sometimes reared in this country. It has long been raised for its SILK and after centuries of domestication it probably does not exist in nature. It is used extensively in experimental GENETICS. (From Borror et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p519)
Sex Attractants
Pheromones that elicit sexual attraction or mating behavior usually in members of the opposite sex in the same species.
Bacillus thuringiensis
A species of gram-positive bacteria which may be pathogenic for certain insects. It is used for the biological control of the Gypsy moth.
Genome, Mitochondrial
The genetic complement of MITOCHONDRIA as represented in their DNA.
Oviposition
The process of laying or shedding fully developed eggs (OVA) from the female body. The term is usually used for certain INSECTS or FISHES with an organ called ovipositor where eggs are stored or deposited before expulsion from the body.
Manduca
A genus of sphinx or hawk moths of the family Sphingidae. These insects are used in molecular biology studies during all stages of their life cycle.
Wasps
Any of numerous winged hymenopterous insects of social as well as solitary habits and having formidable stings.
Phylogeny
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
Spodoptera
A genus of owlet moths of the family Noctuidae. These insects are used in molecular biology studies during all stages of their life cycle.
Ecuador
Genes, Insect
The functional hereditary units of INSECTS.
Host-Parasite Interactions
The relationship between an invertebrate and another organism (the host), one of which lives at the expense of the other. Traditionally excluded from definition of parasites are pathogenic BACTERIA; FUNGI; VIRUSES; and PLANTS; though they may live parasitically.
Insect Control
The reduction or regulation of the population of noxious, destructive, or dangerous insects through chemical, biological, or other means.
Insects
The class Insecta, in the phylum ARTHROPODA, whose members are characterized by division into three parts: head, thorax, and abdomen. They are the dominant group of animals on earth; several hundred thousand different kinds having been described. Three orders, HEMIPTERA; DIPTERA; and SIPHONAPTERA; are of medical interest in that they cause disease in humans and animals. (From Borror et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p1)
Genome, Insect
The genetic complement of an insect (INSECTS) as represented in its DNA.
Weed Control
The prevention of growth and or spread of unwanted plants.
Chromosomes, Insect
Structures within the CELL NUCLEUS of insect cells containing DNA.
Diptera
An order of the class Insecta. Wings, when present, number two and distinguish Diptera from other so-called flies, while the halteres, or reduced hindwings, separate Diptera from other insects with one pair of wings. The order includes the families Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Phoridae, SARCOPHAGIDAE, Scatophagidae, Sciaridae, SIMULIIDAE, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Trypetidae, CERATOPOGONIDAE; CHIRONOMIDAE; CULICIDAE; DROSOPHILIDAE; GLOSSINIDAE; MUSCIDAE; TEPHRITIDAE; and PSYCHODIDAE. The larval form of Diptera species are called maggots (see LARVA).
Insecticides
Pesticides designed to control insects that are harmful to man. The insects may be directly harmful, as those acting as disease vectors, or indirectly harmful, as destroyers of crops, food products, or textile fabrics.
Hemolymph
The blood/lymphlike nutrient fluid of some invertebrates.
Passiflora
A plant genus of the family Passifloraceae, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are vines with ornamental flowers and edible fruit.
Methomyl
A carbamate insecticide with anticholinesterase activity.
Feeding Behavior
Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals.
Life Cycle Stages
The continuous sequence of changes undergone by living organisms during the post-embryonic developmental process, such as metamorphosis in insects and amphibians. This includes the developmental stages of apicomplexans such as the malarial parasite, PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM.
Granulovirus
A genus of the family BACULOVIRIDAE, subfamily Eubaculovirinae, characterized by ovicylindrical occlusion bodies. The type species is Cydia pomonella granulovirus.
Hemolysin Proteins
Proteins from BACTERIA and FUNGI that are soluble enough to be secreted to target ERYTHROCYTES and insert into the membrane to form beta-barrel pores. Biosynthesis may be regulated by HEMOLYSIN FACTORS.
DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic
Techniques for standardizing and expediting taxonomic identification or classification of organisms that are based on deciphering the sequence of one or a few regions of DNA known as the "DNA barcode".
Biological Control Agents
Organisms, biological agents, or biologically-derived agents used strategically for their positive or adverse effect on the physiology and/or reproductive health of other organisms.
Saccharum
A plant genus of the family POACEAE widely cultivated in the tropics for the sweet cane that is processed into sugar.
Herbivory
The act of feeding on plants by animals.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Endotoxins
Toxins closely associated with the living cytoplasm or cell wall of certain microorganisms, which do not readily diffuse into the culture medium, but are released upon lysis of the cells.
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids
A group of ALKALOIDS, characterized by a nitrogen-containing necine, occurring mainly in plants of the BORAGINACEAE; COMPOSITAE; and LEGUMINOSAE plant families. They can be activated in the liver by hydrolysis of the ester and desaturation of the necine base to reactive electrophilic pyrrolic CYTOTOXINS.
Arthropod Antennae
Paired sense organs connected to the anterior segments of ARTHROPODS that help them navigate through the environment.
Ovum
A mature haploid female germ cell extruded from the OVARY at OVULATION.
Species Specificity
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Eucalyptus
A genus of trees of the Myrtaceae family, native to Australia, that yields gums, oils, and resins which are used as flavoring agents, astringents, and aromatics.
Wing
Sequence Analysis, DNA
A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.
Beetles
INSECTS of the order Coleoptera, containing over 350,000 species in 150 families. They possess hard bodies and their mouthparts are adapted for chewing.
Silk
A continuous protein fiber consisting primarily of FIBROINS. It is synthesized by a variety of INSECTS and ARACHNIDS.
Pheromones
Chemical substances, excreted by an organism into the environment, that elicit behavioral or physiological responses from other organisms of the same species. Perception of these chemical signals may be olfactory or by contact.
Limonins
A group of degraded TRITERPENES in which the four terminal carbons of the C17 side chain have been removed, and the remaining portion often forming C17 furans.
Sex Ratio
The number of males per 100 females.
Gene Order
The sequential location of genes on a chromosome.
Juvenile Hormones
Compounds, either natural or synthetic, which block development of the growing insect.
Museums
Sexual Behavior, Animal
Sexual activities of animals.
Melastomataceae
A plant family of the order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida composed of tropical plants with parallel-nerved leaves.
Entomology
A discipline or occupation concerned with the study of INSECTS, including the biology and the control of insects.
Insecticide Resistance
The development by insects of resistance to insecticides.
Yucca
A genus (and common name) in the AGAVACEAE family. It is known for SAPONINS in the root that are used in SOAPS.
Costa Rica
Rhabditida
An order of nematodes of the subclass SECERNENTEA. Its organisms are characterized by an annulated or smooth cuticle and the absence of caudal glands.
Gossypium
A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE. It is the source of COTTON FIBER; COTTONSEED OIL, which is used for cooking, and GOSSYPOL. The economically important cotton crop is a major user of agricultural PESTICIDES.
Sequence Alignment
The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.
AT Rich Sequence
A nucleic acid sequence that contains an above average number of ADENINE and THYMINE bases.
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis
The detection of RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISMS by selective PCR amplification of restriction fragments derived from genomic DNA followed by electrophoretic analysis of the amplified restriction fragments.
Metamorphosis, Biological
Profound physical changes during maturation of living organisms from the immature forms to the adult forms, such as from TADPOLES to frogs; caterpillars to BUTTERFLIES.
Nucleopolyhedrovirus
A genus of the family BACULOVIRIDAE, subfamily Eubaculovirinae, characterized by the formation of crystalline, polyhedral occlusion bodies in the host cell nucleus. The type species is Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus.
Zea mays
A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER.
Ecdysterone
A steroid hormone that regulates the processes of MOLTING or ecdysis in insects. Ecdysterone is the 20-hydroxylated ECDYSONE.
Population Density
Number of individuals in a population relative to space.
Geography
The science dealing with the earth and its life, especially the description of land, sea, and air and the distribution of plant and animal life, including humanity and human industries with reference to the mutual relations of these elements. (From Webster, 3d ed)
Sense Organs
Specialized organs adapted for the reception of stimuli by the NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Biological Evolution
The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics.
Predatory Behavior
Instinctual behavior pattern in which food is obtained by killing and consuming other species.
Malus
A plant genus in the family ROSACEAE, order Rosales, subclass Rosidae. It is best known as a source of the edible fruit (apple) and is cultivated in temperate climates worldwide.
Peptide Elongation Factor 1
Peptide elongation factor 1 is a multisubunit protein that is responsible for the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNAs to eukaryotic ribosomes. The alpha subunit (EF-1alpha) binds aminoacyl-tRNA and transfers it to the ribosome in a process linked to GTP hydrolysis. The beta and delta subunits (EF-1beta, EF-1delta) are involved in exchanging GDP for GTP. The gamma subunit (EF-1gamma) is a structural component.
Amino Acid Sequence
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Animal Communication
Communication between animals involving the giving off by one individual of some chemical or physical signal, that, on being received by another, influences its behavior.
Croton
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. The common name of dragon's blood is also used for DRACAENA and Daemonorops (ARECACEAE). Croton tiglium is the source of CROTON OIL.
Electron Transport Complex IV
A multisubunit enzyme complex containing CYTOCHROME A GROUP; CYTOCHROME A3; two copper atoms; and 13 different protein subunits. It is the terminal oxidase complex of the RESPIRATORY CHAIN and collects electrons that are transferred from the reduced CYTOCHROME C GROUP and donates them to molecular OXYGEN, which is then reduced to water. The redox reaction is simultaneously coupled to the transport of PROTONS across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Base Sequence
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Evolution, Molecular
The process of cumulative change at the level of DNA; RNA; and PROTEINS, over successive generations.
Wolbachia
A genus of bacteria comprised of a heterogenous group of gram-negative small rods and coccoid forms associated with arthropods. (From Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol 1, 1984)
Asteraceae
A large plant family of the order Asterales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The family is also known as Compositae. Flower petals are joined near the base and stamens alternate with the corolla lobes. The common name of "daisy" refers to several genera of this family including Aster; CHRYSANTHEMUM; RUDBECKIA; TANACETUM.
Ecosystem
A functional system which includes the organisms of a natural community together with their environment. (McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Pigmentation
Coloration or discoloration of a part by a pigment.
Lethal Dose 50
The dose amount of poisonous or toxic substance or dose of ionizing radiation required to kill 50% of the tested population.
Brazil
Volatile Organic Compounds
Organic compounds that have a relatively high VAPOR PRESSURE at room temperature.
Population Dynamics
The pattern of any process, or the interrelationship of phenomena, which affects growth or change within a population.
Reproduction
The total process by which organisms produce offspring. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Plant Leaves
Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)
Citrus
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. They bear the familiar citrus fruits including oranges, grapefruit, lemons, and limes. There are many hybrids which makes the nomenclature confusing.
Genetic Speciation
The splitting of an ancestral species into daughter species that coexist in time (King, Dictionary of Genetics, 6th ed). Causal factors may include geographic isolation, HABITAT geometry, migration, REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION, random GENETIC DRIFT and MUTATION.
Fibroins
Fibrous proteins secreted by INSECTS and SPIDERS. Generally, the term refers to silkworm fibroin secreted by the silk gland cells of SILKWORMS, Bombyx mori. Spider fibroins are called spidroins or dragline silk fibroins.
RNA, Transfer
The small RNA molecules, 73-80 nucleotides long, that function during translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) to align AMINO ACIDS at the RIBOSOMES in a sequence determined by the mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER). There are about 30 different transfer RNAs. Each recognizes a specific CODON set on the mRNA through its own ANTICODON and as aminoacyl tRNAs (RNA, TRANSFER, AMINO ACYL), each carries a specific amino acid to the ribosome to add to the elongating peptide chains.
Genetic Variation
Genotypic differences observed among individuals in a population.
Sex Chromosomes
The homologous chromosomes that are dissimilar in the heterogametic sex. There are the X CHROMOSOME, the Y CHROMOSOME, and the W, Z chromosomes (in animals in which the female is the heterogametic sex (the silkworm moth Bombyx mori, for example)). In such cases the W chromosome is the female-determining and the male is ZZ. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
Plants, Genetically Modified
PLANTS, or their progeny, whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING.
Expressed Sequence Tags
Partial cDNA (DNA, COMPLEMENTARY) sequences that are unique to the cDNAs from which they were derived.
Chile
Hemocytes
Any blood or formed element especially in invertebrates.
Synteny
The presence of two or more genetic loci on the same chromosome. Extensions of this original definition refer to the similarity in content and organization between chromosomes, of different species for example.
Biodiversity
The variety of all native living organisms and their various forms and interrelationships.
Bacterial Toxins
Toxic substances formed in or elaborated by bacteria; they are usually proteins with high molecular weight and antigenicity; some are used as antibiotics and some to skin test for the presence of or susceptibility to certain diseases.
Ecology
The branch of science concerned with the interrelationship of organisms and their ENVIRONMENT, especially as manifested by natural cycles and rhythms, community development and structure, interactions between different kinds of organisms, geographic distributions, and population alterations. (Webster's, 3d ed)
Tribolium
A genus of small beetles of the family Tenebrionidae; T. confusum is the "confused flour beetle".

Properties of 5-aminolaevulinate synthetase and its relationship to microsomal mixed-function oxidation in the southern armyworm (Spodoptera eridania). (1/1075)

1. Activity of 5-aminolaevulinate synthetase was measured in the midgut and other tissues of the last larval instar of the southern armyworm (Spodoptera eridania Cramer, formerly Prodenia eridania Cramer). 2. Optimum conditions for measuring the activity were established with respect to all variables involved and considerable differences from those reported for mammalian enzyme preparations were found. 3. Maximum activity (20 nmol/h per mg of protein) occurs 18-24 h after the fifth moult and thereafter decreases to trace amounts as the larvae age and approach pupation. 4. Synthetase activity was rapidly induced by oral administration (in the diet) of pentamethylbenzene, phenobarbital, diethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine-3, 5-dicarboxylate, and 2-allyl-2-isopropylacetamide. 5. Puromycin inhibited the induction of synthetase by pentamethylbenzene. 6. Induction of 5-aminolaevulinate synthetase correlated well with the induction of microsomal N-demethylation of p-chloro-N-methylaniline, except for phenobarbital, which induced the microsomal oxidase relatively more than the synthetase.  (+info)

Altered properties of neuronal sodium channels associated with genetic resistance to pyrethroids. (2/1075)

Genetic resistance to pyrethroid insecticides involves nervous system insensitivity linked to regulatory and structural genes of voltage-sensitive sodium channels. We examined the properties and relative density of sodium channels in central neurons of susceptible and pyrethroid-resistant (Pyr-R) insects that were homozygous for the amino acid substitution V421M in the I-S6 transmembrane segment. Pyr-R sodium channels show approximately 21-fold lower sensitivity to the synthetic pyrethroid permethrin and a approximately 2-fold increased sensitivity to the alpha-scorpion toxin LqhalphaIT. Pyr-R channels also exhibit altered gating properties, including a approximately 13 mV positive shift in voltage-dependent activation and approximately 7 mV positive shift in steady-state inactivation. Consistent with these changes in gating behavior, Pyr-R central neurons are less excitable, as evidenced by an approximately 11 mV elevation of action potential threshold. No differences in sodium channel density are evident. The altered properties of Pyr-R sodium channels provide a plausible molecular basis for nervous system insensitivity associated with pyrethroid resistance.  (+info)

Ion binding and permeation through the lepidopteran amino acid transporter KAAT1 expressed in Xenopus oocytes. (3/1075)

1. The transient and steady-state currents induced by voltage jumps in Xenopus oocytes expressing the lepidopteran amino acid co-transporter KAAT1 have been investigated by two-electrode voltage clamp. 2. KAAT1-expressing oocytes exhibited membrane currents larger than controls even in the absence of amino acid substrate (uncoupled current). The selectivity order of this uncoupled current was Li+ > Na+ approximately Rb+ approximately K+ > Cs+; in contrast, the permeability order in non-injected oocytes was Rb+ > K+ > Cs+ > Na+ > Li+. 3. KAAT1-expressing oocytes gave rise to 'pre-steady-state currents' in the absence of amino acid. The characteristics of the charge movement differed according to the bathing ion: the curves in K+ were strongly shifted (> 100 mV) towards more negative potentials compared with those in Na+, while in tetramethylammonium (TMA+) no charge movement was detected. 4. The charge-voltage (Q-V) relationship in Na+ could be fitted by a Boltzmann equation having V of -69 +/- 1 mV and slope factor of 26 +/- 1 mV; lowering the Na+ concentrations shifted the Q-V relationship to more negative potentials; the curves could be described by a generalized Hill equation with a coefficient of 1.6, suggesting two binding sites. The maximal movable charge (Qmax) in Na+, 3 days after injection, was in the range 2.5-10 nC. 5. Addition of the transported substrate leucine increased the steady-state carrier current, the increase being larger in high K+ compared with high Na+ solution; in these conditions the charge movement disappeared. 6. Applying Eyring rate theory, the energy profile of the transporter in the absence of organic substrate included a very high external energy barrier (25.8 RT units) followed by a rather deep well (1.8 RT units).  (+info)

O-glycosylation potential of lepidopteran insect cell lines. (4/1075)

The enzyme activities involved in O-glycosylation have been studied in three insect cell lines, Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf-9), Mamestra brassicae (Mb) and Trichoplusia ni (Tn) cultured in two different serum-free media. The structural features of O-glycoproteins in these insect cells were investigated using a panel of lectins and the glycosyltransferase activities involved in O-glycan biosynthesis of insect cells were measured (i.e., UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, UDP-Gal:core-1 beta1, 3-galactosyltransferase, CMP-NeuAc:Galbeta1-3GalNAc alpha2, 3-sialyltransferase, and UDP-Gal:Galbeta1-3GalNAc alpha1, 4-galactosyltransferase activities). First, we show that O-glycosylation potential depends on cell type. All three lepidopteran cell lines express GalNAcalpha-O-Ser/Thr antigen, which is recognized by soy bean agglutinin and reflects high UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity. Capillary electrophoresis and mass spectrometry studies revealed the presence of at least two different UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases in these insect cells. Only some O-linked GalNAc residues are further processed by the addition of beta1,3-linked Gal residues to form T-antigen, as shown by the binding of peanut agglutinin. This reflects relative low levels of UDP-Gal:core-1 beta1,3-galactosyltransferase in insect cells, as compared to those observed in mammalian control cells. In addition, we detected strong binding of Bandeiraea simplicifolia lectin-I isolectin B4 to Mamestra brassicae endogenous glycoproteins, which suggests a high activity of a UDP-Gal:Galbeta1-3GalNAc alpha1, 4-galactosyltransferase. This explains the absence of PNA binding to Mamestra brassicae glycoproteins. Furthermore, our results substantiated that there is no sialyltransferase activity and, therefore, no terminal sialic acid production by these cell lines. Finally, we found that the culture medium influences the O-glycosylation potential of each cell line.  (+info)

Insect immunity. Isolation from the lepidopteran Heliothis virescens of a novel insect defensin with potent antifungal activity. (5/1075)

Lepidoptera have been reported to produce several antibacterial peptides in response to septic injury. However, in marked contrast to other insect groups, no inducible antifungal molecules had been described so far in this insect order. Surprisingly, also cysteine-rich antimicrobial peptides, which predominate in the antimicrobial defense of other insects, had not been discovered in Lepidoptera. Here we report the isolation from the hemolymph of immune induced larvae of the lepidopteran Heliothis virescens of a cysteine-rich molecule with exclusive antifungal activity. We have fully characterized this antifungal molecule, which has significant homology with the insect defensins, a large family of antibacterial peptides directed against Gram-positive strains. Interestingly, the novel peptide shows also similarities with the antifungal peptide drosomycin from Drosophila. Thus, Lepidoptera appear to have built their humoral immune response against bacteria on cecropins and attacins. In addition, we report that Lepidoptera have conferred antifungal properties to the well conserved structure of antibacterial insect defensins through amino acid replacements.  (+info)

Isolation and characterization of RNA polymerase B from the larval fat body of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. (6/1075)

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase B has been extensively purified from the larval fat body of the tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) by employing chromatography on ion-exchange columns of DEAE-Sephadex, DEAE-cellulose and phosphocellulose and centrifugation on glycerol gradients. The isolated enzyme after electrophoresis on acrylamide gels shows one main band and one minor band, both having enzyme activity sensitive to alpha-amanitin. The catalytic and physicochemical properties of the enzyme are similar to those of other eucaryotic B-type RNA polymerases. The enzyme has an apparent molecular weight of 530000, is inhibited 50% by alpha-amanitin at 0.04 microgram/ml and shows maximum activity on denatured DNA at 5 mM Mn2+ and 100 mM ammonium sulfate. An antibody was obtained that cross-reacts with the pure enzyme and forms a precipitin line. This antibody does not cross react with either Escherichia coli RNA polymerase or with wheat germ RNA polymerase but does react with one of the B polymerases isolated from wing tissue of the silkmoth, Antheraea pernyi.  (+info)

Modulation of translational efficiency by contextual nucleotides flanking a baculovirus initiator AUG codon. (7/1075)

In a previous study of translational regulation of a baculovirus gene, we observed that translation initiated at an unexpectedly high efficiency from an AUG codon found in what was believed to be a poor context (M.-J. Chang and G. W. Blissard, 1997, J. Virol. 71, 7448-7460). In the current study, we examined the roles of nucleotides flanking a baculovirus AUG initiator codon in modulating translation initiation in lepidopteran insect cells. The roles of nucleotides flanking the AcMNPV gp64 initiator codon were examined by site-directed mutagenesis and functional assays in transfected Sf9 cells. To eliminate potential cis-acting sequences and effects, the gp64 initiator context was cloned in-frame with a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase reporter gene and under the control of a heterologous promoter. All possible single-nucleotide substitutions were generated in positions -6 to -1 and +4 to +6, relative to the A of the initiator AUG codon, which was designated +1. Constructs were transfected into lepidopteran cells and translation products were quantified by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay procedure. Substitutions of pyrimidines or other nucleotides at the -3 position resulted in little or no detectable effect on translation efficiency. In contrast, specific substitutions at the +4 and +5 positions resulted in approximately 2- to 3-fold increases in translation. Substitution of A in the +4 position resulted in an approximately 3-fold increase in translation, and substitution of any nucleotide for T in the +5 position resulted in approximately 1.9- to 2.8-fold increases. Substitutions at other positions (-6 to -1 and +6) resulted in no detectable increase or decrease in translation efficiency. These experimental results suggest an optimal initiator context of 5'-N N N N N N A U G A a/c/g N-3' for efficient translation initiation in lepidopteran cells. Consensus translation initiation contexts were generated from baculovirus genes and lepidopteran genes, then compared with the experimental results from the gp64 initiator context.  (+info)

Global protein synthesis shutdown in Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus-infected Ld652Y cells is rescued by tRNA from uninfected cells. (8/1075)

Global protein synthesis arrest occurs in Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcNPV)-infected Ld652Y cells at late times postinfection (p.i.). A Lymantria dispar nucleopolyhedrovirus gene, hrf-1, precludes this protein synthesis arrest. We used in vitro translation assays to characterize the translation defect. Cell-free lysates prepared from uninfected Ld652Y cells, AcNPV-infected cells harvested at early times p.i., and cells infected with vAchrf-1, a recombinant AcNPV bearing hrf-1, all supported translation. Lysates prepared from AcNPV-infected Ld652Y cells at late times p.i. did not support translation, but activity was restored by adding small RNA species from mock-, vAchrf-1- (24 or 48 h p.i.), and AcNPV- (6 h p.i. ) infected cells. Small RNA species (24 and 48 h p.i.) from AcNPV-infected cells did not rescue translation. Assays of RNA species further fractionated by ion exchange chromatography demonstrated that tRNA rescued translation. Although specific defective tRNA species were not revealed by comparative two-dimensional gel analysis, analysis of (32)P-labeled tRNAs showed a reduction in de novo synthesis of small RNA isolated from AcNPV-infected cells compared with mock- and vAchrf-1-infected cells. This study suggests a mechanism of translation arrest involving defective or depleted tRNA species in AcNPV-infected Ld652Y cells.  (+info)

Toxicity Determination of Several Insecticides against Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis(Gunenée)--《Journal of Anhui Agricultural...Toxicity Determination of Several Insecticides against Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis(Gunenée)--《Journal of Anhui Agricultural...
[Objective] The study aimed to determine the toxicity of several insecticides against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Gunenée),and provide a base for controlling Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Gunenée).[Method] With the 3th instar larvae of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Gunenée) as tested larva,seven kinds of insecticides were diluted as five series of concentration,the mortality of the tested insects were investigated after treating by insect-soaking method for 48 h(96 h treated with Monosultap).[Result] Monosultap had a lowest toxicity to C.medinalis with LC50 of 306.624 2 mg/L.Avermectins had a highest toxicity with LC50 of 0.221 0 mg/L and Fipronils LC50 was 7.237 5 mg/L,being only lower than Avermectins.Based on their toxicity to C.medinalis,the tested 7 insecticides were arranged in decreasing order as Avermectins Fipronil Hexaflumuron Profenofos Chlorpyrifos Triazophos Monosultap.Control efficacy of 1.8% Avermectins EC at 8.1 g(a.i) /hm2 and 40% Profenofos EC at 480 g(a.i) /hm2 was 86.68% and 81.72%
http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-AHNY200812113.htm
Chilo suppressalis - WikipediaChilo suppressalis - Wikipedia
Chilo suppressalis, the Asiatic rice borer or striped rice stemborer, is a moth of the Crambidae family. It is a widespread species, known from India, Sri Lanka, China, eastern Asia, Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia to the Pacific. It is a serious pest of rice. They are largely responsible for the great reduction in the rice growing in East Asia, India and Indonesia. It was probably introduced in Spain and Hawaii by humans, where it is widely spread towards Northern Territory of Australia. The wingspan is 18 mm in male and 18-20 mm in female. In the male, the head and thorax are brown and white. Abdomen pale. Forewings with somewhat acute apex which is ochreous, wholly suffused with brown except a patch in cell and a streak below medial nervure. Inner margin whitish. A sinuous rufous medial line runs with silvery spots on its inner side, also on discocellulars, and below vein 2. A rufous submarginal line, highly angled at vein 6 and with silvery line on its outer edge. A marginal series of black specks ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilo_suppressalis
Susceptibility of the Rice Stem Borer, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), to Flubendiamide in ChinaSusceptibility of the Rice Stem Borer, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), to Flubendiamide in China
This journal publishes articles on the economic significance of insects, including types of insects, insecticides, biological control, and crop protection.
https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-economic-entomology/volume-107/issue-3/EC14053/Susceptibility-of-the-Rice-Stem-Borer-Chilo-suppressalis-Lepidoptera/10.1603/EC14053.short
STORRE: Dose-dependent cellular and humoral responses in Galleria mellonella larvae following beta-glucan inoculationSTORRE: Dose-dependent cellular and humoral responses in Galleria mellonella larvae following beta-glucan inoculation
Galleria mellonella larvae were inoculated with different doses of β-glucan by injection into the haemocoel. Those larvae that had received high doses of β-glucan (15, 30 or 60 μg/larva) demonstrated increased survival following infection with the yeast Candida albicans. High concentrations of glucan induced an increase in haemocyte density and a reduction in yeast proliferation within the haemocoel. Proteomic analysis of glucan-treated larvae revealed increased expression of a variety of peptides some of which may possess antimicrobial properties. Analysis of expression profiles revealed that low doses of β-glucan (3.75 μg/larva) triggered the increased expression of certain peptides (e.g. hemolin) while high dose inoculation was required before the increased expression of others (e.g. archaemetzincin) was evident. These results indicate that low doses of β-glucan induce a limited immune response while high doses induce an immune response that has the potential to curtail the threat ...
https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/19307
Utilization of Galleria mellonella larvae to characterize the development of Staphylococcus aureus infection | Microbiology...Utilization of Galleria mellonella larvae to characterize the development of Staphylococcus aureus infection | Microbiology...
Staphylococcus aureus is a human opportunistic pathogen that causes a wide range of superficial and systemic infections in susceptible patients. Here we describe how an inoculum of S. aureus activates the cellular and humoral response of Galleria mellonella larvae while growing and disseminating throughout the host, forming nodules and ultimately killing the host. An inoculum of S. aureus (2×106 larva− 1 ) decreased larval viability at 24 (80±5.77 %), 48 (55.93±5.55 %) and 72 h (10.23±2.97 %) and was accompanied by significant proliferation and dissemination of S. aureus between 6 and 48 h and the formation of nodules in the host. The hemocyte (immune cell) densities increased between 4 and 24 h and hemocytes isolated from larvae after 24 h exposure to heat-killed S. aureus (2×106 larva− 1 ) showed altered killing kinetics as compared to those from control larvae. Alterations in the humoral immune response of larvae 6 and 24 h post-infection were also determined by quantitative shotgun
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.000813
Viewing study
Transgenic maize and cotton expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins were first commercialized in 1996. By 2009, Bt crops were planted on ca. 47.6 Mha in 22 countries worldwide, with the USA and Canada accounting for 54% of this area. Resistance (virulence) development in target insect pests is a major threat to the sustainable use of Bt crops. Four major target pests of Bt crops in the USA and Canada - European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), southwestern corn borer, Diatraea grandiosella Dyar (both Lepidoptera: Crambidae), tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) - remain susceptible to Bt toxins after 15 years of intensive use of Bt maize and Bt cotton. The success in sustaining susceptibility in these major pests is associated with successful implementation of the high-dose/refuge insecticide resistance management (IRM) strategy: (i) Bt crop cultivars express a ...
https://genera.biofortified.org/view/Huang2011
Responses of Mamestra brassicae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to crowding: interactions with disease resistance, colour phase and...Responses of Mamestra brassicae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to crowding: interactions with disease resistance, colour phase and...
This study examines phenotypic plasticity in relation to rearing density in larvae of the moth, Mamestra brassicae. Larval phase, growth rate, weight at moulting and susceptibility to disease were quantified when reared at five densities. Larvae develop more quickly, but attain a smaller size and are more susceptible to disease, when reared at high than at intermediate densities. They also exhibit a higher degree of melanisation than larvae reared at intermediate densities, or singly. A review of the literature suggests that a switch to a rapidly developing dark phase at high densities is a widespread phenomenon within the Lepidoptera. Rapid development at the expense of attaining a large size, and increased melanisation, are interpreted as adaptive responses to reach pupation before food supplies are depleted, as is likely when larval density is high. High susceptibility to viral infection at high density may be a result of physiological stress associated with rapid development, or due to a ...
https://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/51318/
Involvement of nonbinding site proteinases in the development of resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Involvement of nonbinding site proteinases in the development of resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera. T2 - Noctuidae) to Cry1Ac. AU - Cao, Guangchun. AU - Zhang, Lili. AU - Liang, Gemei. AU - Li, Xianchun. AU - Wu, Kongming. PY - 2013/12. Y1 - 2013/12. N2 - Development of resistance to transgenic crops expressing the Cry toxin from Bacterium thuringiensis (Bt) has been the major concern for the long-term success of Bt crops. Alterations in nonbinding site proteinases and Bt toxin receptors are the two types of mechanisms responsible for Bt resistance in resistant insects. However, little is known about the relative contributions of the two types of mechanisms in the early and late phases of the development of Bt resistance. To address the relative contributions of four nonbinding site proteinases including esterase, total protease, chymotrypsin, and glutathione S-transferase in the early and late phases of the development of Cry1Ac resistance, we analyzed the ...
https://arizona.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/involvement-of-nonbinding-site-proteinases-in-the-development-of-
Lepidoptera Taxome ProjectLepidoptera Taxome Project
Outline The Lepidoptera Taxome Project aims to coordinate the production, completion, and dissemination of online taxonomy of Lepidoptera on our planet at the species and subspecies level. There are about 180,000 described species of Lepidoptera, around 10% of all described species of living organisms. This project started out life as the Butterfly Taxome Project. Given the data banks already available for moths and the enthusiasm of people such as Malcolm Scoble, Niels Kristensen, and George Beccaloni, it seems that at the very least a synonymic catalogue for the entire Lepidoptera will be possible within five years, and should be undertaken. Malcolm Scobles group has already completed a baseline project on the Geometridae (21,000 species) which demonstrates that the project is plausible. In the butterflies (Papilionoidea), there are about 17,500 described species, or 1% of known organisms, and they will be covered in much greater detail than the moths, including original descriptions and ...
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/taxome/
A Brief History of Texas Lepidoptera Observations on iNaturalist · iNaturalist GuatemalaA Brief History of Texas Lepidoptera Observations on iNaturalist · iNaturalist Guatemala
As part of a research project on the distibutional biases of citizen science data such as iNaturalist, I have been examining the uploads of Lepidoptera observations (butterflies and moths) in my home state of Texas. I chose Lepidoptera because of my own particular taxonomic interests and because it offers a finite set of data to analyze. Here I present some details of the history of iNat uploads as background. All the data recited below are complete as of December 31, 2020, with most of the statistics accessed through the Explore page in the first few weeks of January 2021. Figure 1a (below) shows a heat map of all the available Lepidoptera observations in Texas at the end of 2020. This can be compared to the distribution of all forms of life as shown in Figure 1b. These are intriguing maps but Ill reserve more discussion of them until I complete my research project. As of 31 December 2020, a total of 541,588 observations of Lepidoptera in Texas had been uploaded to iNaturalist by 26,022 ...
https://guatemala.inaturalist.org/journal/gcwarbler/45738-a-brief-history-of-texas-lepidoptera-observations-on-inaturalist
Exchange and sell lists of Heteroceres and Rhopaloceres Lepidoptera specimensExchange and sell lists of Heteroceres and Rhopaloceres Lepidoptera specimens
Lepidoptera Exchange is dedicated to exchange and sell species of lepidoptera. It contains the private lists of specimens, Heteroceres and Rhopaloceres. These lists are long and contain many different species. They are daily updated. Lepidoptera Exchange est dédicacé à l échange et la vente de spécimens. Il contient les listes privées des spécimens Heteroceres et Rhopaloceres. Ces listes sont longues et contiennent de nombreux spécimens de Lepidoptera différents. Elles sont mise à jour régulièrement.
https://lepidopexchange.com/page,Tropical-lepidoptera,Moth,Uraniidae
VATIS Update Biotechnology . May-Jun 2005 - Techmonitor
They fused the sequence for Bt toxin Cry1Ac with that of the nontoxic B-chain subunit of ricin (RB) in a recombinant plasmid. RB is a leptin that binds with galactose as well as N-acetylgalactosamine residues with high affinity, the latter of which are key components of Bt toxin-binding receptors. Then embryonic callus from mature maize seeds were bombarded with this BtRB fusion. The researchers tested their fusion toxin against stem borer Chilo suppressalis, a pest normally susceptible to Cry1Ac, and found that maize producing low levels of BtRB killed 75 per cent of larvae, compared with 17 per cent in Bt-only plants. Similar trials with the cotton leaf worm Spodoptera littoralis, which is resistant to Bt delta endotoxins, showed that after 4 days, nearly 78 per cent of larvae died on BtRB maize, compared with less than 20 per cent on Bt-only or nontransformed maize. In the leafhopper Cicadulina mbila, which like other homopterans was ordinarily not affected by Bt toxins, 95 per cent of ...
http://techmonitor.net/tm/index.php?title=VATIS_Update_Biotechnology_._May-Jun_2005
velvetbean caterpillar - Anticarsia gemmatalisvelvetbean caterpillar - Anticarsia gemmatalis
Velvetbean caterpillars are active and will spring from plants and wiggle rapidly when disturbed. Individuals less than one-half inch long loop when they crawl and are often misidentified as soybean loopers (Sprenkel 1999). The life cycle of the velvetbean caterpillar is completed in about four weeks during the summer, but takes longer in the fall. The number of generations occurring depends on the dispersal and arrival of adults. Velvetbean caterpillar moths overwinter in southern Florida and begin moving northward in early summer. They arrive in north Florida by mid-August and are very abundant by September. Egg: The egg of the velvetbean caterpillar is prominently ribbed, slightly oval, and white until just before hatching, when it turns pink. The egg is 1 mm to 2 mm in diameter, and flattened on the lower surface. Eggs are laid singly on the undersides of leaves, although in heavy infestations eggs may be found on the upper surfaces of leaves, on the petioles and even on the stems (Watson ...
http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/Creatures/field/velvetbean.htm
Spatial distribution of and sampling plans for Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on cultivated and wild host...
Spatial distribution of and sampling plans for Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on cultivated and wild host plants in Benin ...
https://expertfinder.cgiar.org/display/gardian-5ac20393224a9aa6a60b0c9c
Growth-Blocking Peptides As Nutrition-Sensitive Signals for Insulin Secretion and Body Size RegulationGrowth-Blocking Peptides As Nutrition-Sensitive Signals for Insulin Secretion and Body Size Regulation
In Drosophila, the fat body, functionally equivalent to the mammalian liver and adipocytes, plays a central role in regulating systemic growth in response to nutrition. The fat body senses intracellular amino acids through Target of Rapamycin (TOR) signaling, and produces an unidentified humoral fac …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26928023/?dopt=Abstract
Curacron - Crop Protection - Insecticides - Insecticides Control of Lepidoptera in Cotton by SyngentaCuracron - Crop Protection - Insecticides - Insecticides Control of Lepidoptera in Cotton by Syngenta
Curacron - Insecticides Control of Lepidoptera in Cotton by Syngenta. The foundation product for the control of lepidoptera in cotton with strong effects against mining and sucking insects as well as mites. The ideal partner for tank-mix or ready-mix...
https://www.agriculture-xprt.com/products/curacroninsecticides-control-of-lepidoptera-in-cotton-341937
Systematics and Phylogeny of Sparganothina and Related Taxa (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini) - California ScholarshipSystematics and Phylogeny of Sparganothina and Related Taxa (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini) - California Scholarship
This work provides a hypothesis of evolutionary relationships within the Neotropical genus Sparganothina, and between this genus and other lineages of Sparganothini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Nineteen species are considered to belong to Sparganothina. Ten additional species are placed in Sparganothina and five in Coelostathma, pending a better phylogenetic understanding of Coelostathma and related genera. Thirty species are described as new.
http://california.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1525/california/9780520098404.001.0001/upso-9780520098404
Order Lepidoptera: A Class of Insects - 616 Words | BartlebyOrder Lepidoptera: A Class of Insects - 616 Words | Bartleby
Free Essay: They are found in many parts of the world, most notably in North America and throughout various sections of Europe. One of the most notable...
https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Order-Lepidoptera-A-Class-of-Insects-P3NAJC6FBYRPS
Improved Field Performance of Sterile Male Lepidoptera to Ensure Success in SIT Programmes | IAEAImproved Field Performance of Sterile Male Lepidoptera to Ensure Success in SIT Programmes | IAEA
Lepidoptera are key pests that require control to avoid significant losses in many cropping systems worldwide. Failure to control key species can result in crop losses and jeopardise the economics of production. Many major lepidopteran pests are also undergoing geographical range expansion. Control options exist for moth pests but most have issues of cost, efficacy or non-target impacts. For example, while insecticides are widely used, there is increasing opposition to residues on food and in the environment. The sterile insect technique (SIT), which involves mass rearing and release of sterile insects to overflood a wild population of the pest, has been used successfully against a number of moth species. However, despite successes, the wider development and deployment of SIT has important issues that need further investigation. Previous coordinated research projects (CRP) have addressed a number of constraints. Despite excellent progress by a previous CRP, there remains a need for progress in a ...
https://www.iaea.org/projects/crp/d41026
AMNH Research Library | Digital Special Collections | Caterpillar, possibly of the Bomolocha species from Lepidoptera : Larva,...
Peale, Titian Ramsay, 1799-1885 (artist, author), Caterpillar, possibly of the Bomolocha species from Lepidoptera : Larva, Food-Plant, Pupa, &c. by Titian Ramsay Peale, AMNH Research Library , Digital Special Collections, accessed February 17, 2020, https://lbry-web-007.amnh.org/digital/index.php/items/show/33099 ...
https://lbry-web-007.amnh.org/digital/index.php/items/show/33099
Most recent papers with the keyword Candida typing | Read by QxMDMost recent papers with the keyword Candida typing | Read by QxMD
A series of novel tetrazole derivatives was synthetized using N-alkylation or Michael-type addition reactions, and screened for their fungistatic potential against Candida albicans (the lack of endpoint = 100%). Among them, the selected compounds 2d, 4b, and 6a differing in substituents at the tetrazole ring were non-toxic to Galleria mellonella larvae in vivo and exerted slight toxicity against Caco-2 in vitro (CC50 at 256 μg/mL). An antagonistic effect of tetrazole derivatives 2d, 4b, and 6a respectively in combination with Fluconazole was shown using the checker board and colorimetric methods (fractional inhibitory concentration indexes FICIs ,1 ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/keyword/13610
Grace`s Insect Medium with L-Glutamine, from Biological Industries
Graces Insect Cell Medium with L-Glutamine optimal for growth and maintenance of insect cells in culture such as in Dipteran and/or Lepidopteran cell lines
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What do green caterpillars eat Archives - Gardening PoolWhat do green caterpillars eat Archives - Gardening Pool
Types of Green Caterpillars Green caterpillars are a number of the most normally recognizable crawling insects inside the wild. All types of caterpillars, together with green ones, gorge on a weight loss plan of plant and tree leaves. Some of the most important and fattest insects in the Lepidoptera order are inexperienced caterpillars. Green caterpillars …. Green Caterpillars Types And Identification Guide 2021 Read More ». ...
https://gardeningpool.com/tag/what-do-green-caterpillars-eat/
Articles in Lepidoptera vol 1-7Articles in Lepidoptera vol 1-7
Winter; P. O., En extra hjælp til bestemmelse af Amphipyra pyramidea (L.) og A. berbera svenssoni (Fletcher) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Oversat fra engelsk af Ib Norgaard), . . . pg. ...
http://www.lepidoptera.dk/lepidoptera-vol1-7.htm
AMNH Research Library | Digital Special Collections | Probably Ceratomia undulosa from Lepidoptera : Larva, Food-Plant, Pupa, ...
Peale, Titian Ramsay, 1799-1885 (artist, author), Probably Ceratomia undulosa from Lepidoptera : Larva, Food-Plant, Pupa, &c. by Titian Ramsay Peale, AMNH Research Library , Digital Special Collections, accessed April 6, 2020, https://lbry-web-007.amnh.org/digital/index.php/items/show/33108 ...
https://lbry-web-007.amnh.org/digital/index.php/items/show/33108
9780849321610 - Manual of Lepidoptera: Classification | eCampus.com9780849321610 - Manual of Lepidoptera: Classification | eCampus.com
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gcwarbler's Journal • Archives for January 2021 · iNaturalist Guatemalagcwarbler's Journal • Archives for January 2021 · iNaturalist Guatemala
As part of a research project on the distibutional biases of citizen science data such as iNaturalist, I have been examining the uploads of Lepidoptera observations (butterflies and moths) in my home state of Texas. I chose Lepidoptera because of my own particular taxonomic interests and because it offers a finite set of data to analyze. Here I present some details of the history of iNat uploads as background. All the data recited below are complete as of December 31, 2020, with most of the statistics accessed through the Explore page in the first few weeks of January 2021. Figure 1a (below) shows a heat map of all the available Lepidoptera observations in Texas at the end of 2020. This can be compared to the distribution of all forms of life as shown in Figure 1b. These are intriguing maps but Ill reserve more discussion of them until I complete my research project. As of 31 December 2020, a total of 541,588 observations of Lepidoptera in Texas had been uploaded to iNaturalist by 26,022 ...
https://guatemala.inaturalist.org/journal/gcwarbler/archives/2021/01
Is climate warming more consequential towards poles? The phenology of Lepidoptera in Finland - Valtonen - 2013 - Global Change...Is climate warming more consequential towards poles? The phenology of Lepidoptera in Finland - Valtonen - 2013 - Global Change...
Valtonen, A., Leinonen, R., Pöyry, J., Roininen, H., Tuomela, J. and Ayres, M. P. (2014), Is climate warming more consequential towards poles? The phenology of Lepidoptera in Finland. Global Change Biology, 20: 16-27. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12372 ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.12372/suppinfo?globalMessage=0
Molecular Model Systems in the Lepidoptera by Marian R. Goldsmith (9780521028271)Molecular Model Systems in the Lepidoptera by Marian R. Goldsmith (9780521028271)
Buy Molecular Model Systems in the Lepidoptera by Marian R. Goldsmith (9780521028271) from Boomerang Books, Australias Online Independent Bookstore
https://www.boomerangbooks.com.au/book.cfm?isbn=9780521028271
Caterpillar | FREEYORKCaterpillar | FREEYORK
Caterpillars are the larval form of members of the order Lepidoptera. They are mostly herbivorous in food habit, although some species are insectivorous.
https://freeyork.org/entity/caterpillar/
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EENY335/IN612: Yellowstriped Oakworm (suggested common name), Peiglers oakworm, Anisota peigleri Riotte (Insecta: Lepidoptera:...EENY335/IN612: Yellowstriped Oakworm (suggested common name), Peiglers oakworm, Anisota peigleri Riotte (Insecta: Lepidoptera:...
Hatch occurs in 1 to 1 1/2 weeks and then the small caterpillars move to an adjacent leaf to begin feeding as a group. These small larvae consume only the soft portions of the leaf, leaving behind the leaf skeleton. At this stage the caterpillars are most easily located by looking in the vicinity of skeletonized leaves. After several days of feeding and growing, the 1st stage caterpillars shed their head capsule and skin and become second stage larvae. Caterpillars continue to feed and stay in groups. Larger caterpillars consume entire leaves leaving branches with nothing but bare twigs. After five to six weeks, the mature caterpillars cease feeding and disperse down from trees to pupate. This is the time, about mid-October in Florida, when most people notice and are likely to be bothered by the oakworms. Oakworms pupate about 2 to 3 inches deep in the soil, overwintering in this stage for nearly ten months. Moths emerge the next year to begin the cycle again.. ...
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in612
Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur | Black witch - Ascalapha odorataReserva Ecológica Costanera Sur | Black witch - Ascalapha odorata
Order Lepidoptera Family Erebidae One of the biggest moths of the country and the biggest one in Bs As. It is almost 15 cm wide [photo id=23456 options=description,photographer size=large...
https://reservacostanera.com.ar/en/la-fauna/invertebrados/black-witch---ascalapha-odorata
Brahmaeidae - WikispeciesBrahmaeidae - Wikispecies
Van Nieukerken, E.J. et al. 2011: Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2011: Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3148: 212-221. ISBN 978-1-86977-849-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-850-7 (online edition) PDF Reference page. ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Brahmaeidae
GENTAUR antibody-antibodies.com The Marketplace for Antibodies : Purification and characterization of trypsin produced by gut...GENTAUR antibody-antibodies.com The Marketplace for Antibodies : Purification and characterization of trypsin produced by gut...
antibody-antibodies.com is the marketplace for research antibodies. Find the right antibody for your research needs. Purification and characterization of trypsin produced by gut bacteria from Anticarsia gemmatalis.
http://www.antibody-antibodies.com/pubmed-28762531-Purification_and_characterization_of_trypsin_produced_by_gut_bacteria_from_Anticarsia_gemmatalis.html
Record details
Behaviour of laboratory-selected Cry1Ac-tolerant strain of ,i,Helicoverpa armigera,/i, (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on ,i,Bt,/i,-cotton ...
http://bchtraining.biodiv.org/database/record.shtml?documentid=112981
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https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/caterpillar-machine.html
The Fiber Disease - Page 38 - Biology-OnlineThe Fiber Disease - Page 38 - Biology-Online
If this growth to a full sized creature, (and I am thinking principally of the lepidoptera caterpillar here) is possible, subsequent to someone being infected with cloned bacteria, it is of immense clinical importance that this is stated. Alternatively, (and I know that the colours, the sensing antennae, have been remarked upon), is it possible that the hairs of the adult lepidoptera butterfly or moth can be present? Of course, I understand that no-one may know the answer to this, or it may be that my questions in the last two paragraphs are silly, and that this could not happen in this way. If either of the preceding is your thoughts, please say so. You wont hurt my feelings or anything, because this level of science is not part of my life ...
https://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/viewtopic.php?t=1958&start=444
Noctuidae : Panemeria tenebrata - mothdissection.co.ukNoctuidae : Panemeria tenebrata - mothdissection.co.uk
Noctuidae : Panemeria tenebrata - mothdissection.co.uk This website presents images of British and European Lepidoptera preparations. It is designed as a reference tool to augment information provided in literature.
https://mothdissection.co.uk/species.php?Tx=Panemeria_Tenebrata
Noctuidae : Thysanoplusia orichalcea - mothdissection.co.ukNoctuidae : Thysanoplusia orichalcea - mothdissection.co.uk
Noctuidae : Thysanoplusia orichalcea - mothdissection.co.uk This website presents images of British and European Lepidoptera preparations. It is designed as a reference tool to augment information provided in literature.
https://mothdissection.co.uk/species.php?Tx=Thysanoplusia%20orichalcea
Lepidoptera | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard CatalystLepidoptera | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Forister ML, Novotny V, Panorska AK, Baje L, Basset Y, Butterill PT, Cizek L, Coley PD, Dem F, Diniz IR, Drozd P, Fox M, Glassmire AE, Hazen R, Hrcek J, Jahner JP, Kaman O, Kozubowski TJ, Kursar TA, Lewis OT, Lill J, Marquis RJ, Miller SE, Morais HC, Murakami M, Nickel H, Pardikes NA, Ricklefs RE, Singer MS, Smilanich AM, Stireman JO, Villamarín-Cortez S, Vodka S, Volf M, Wagner DL, Walla T, Weiblen GD, Dyer LA. The global distribution of diet breadth in insect herbivores. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jan 13; 112(2):442-7 ...
https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/Lepidoptera
002 Incurvaria masculella - British Lepidoptera002 Incurvaria masculella - British Lepidoptera
ID: Males of I.pectinea and I.masculella differ from other Incurvaria species in having pectinate antennae. I.masculella has a more distinctly orange-yellow head and more distinct white spots on a darker browner forewing. In I.pectinea the dorsal pale spots are more obscure and the forewing a greyer-brown. There is also a difference in the tapering of the antennal pectinations, the tapering occurring more gradually in I.masculella (illustrated right). In these examples at least there is also a difference in the number of pectinations, 27 in I.pectinea, 30 in I.masculella, but I do not know if this is variable or if so the range of variability. Also in my specimens in I masculella there is a greater contrast between the dark dorsal surface and pale ventral surface of the abdomen, the pale colour being restricted to the distal fringe of each segment in I.pectinea - but this difference needs to be confirmed. ...
https://britishlepidoptera.weebly.com/002-incurvaria-masculella.html
Current Knowledge Of Lepidoptera Genomes And Future Directions | Science TrendsCurrent Knowledge Of Lepidoptera Genomes And Future Directions | Science Trends
Science is often advanced with the development of new technologies. Since the sequencing of the first human genome, there has been much progress made in DNA
https://sciencetrends.com/current-knowledge-of-lepidoptera-genomes-and-future-directions/
Amblyptilia - British LepidopteraAmblyptilia - British Lepidoptera
Both Hart and Sterling & Parsons use the scale-tooth as the main external feature for confirming identity, though both describe it in comparative terms. Hart keys it as scale-tooth generally long and narrow in A.acanthadactyla and scale-tooth generally short and broad in A.punctidacyla (with long/short being along the length of the hindwing 3rd lobe and narrow/broad referring to the degree of projection of the scale-tooth from the 3rd lobe). Sterling & Parsons describe the scale-tooth as wide and short in A.acanthadactyla and narrow and tall in A.punctidactyla (with wide/narrow being along the length of the hindwing 3rd lobe and short/tall referring to the degree of projection of the scale-tooth from the 3rd lobe). In my limited experience the length of the scale-tooth is difficult to judge but its degree of projection is a reliable feature ...
https://britishlepidoptera.weebly.com/amblyptilia.html
Comparative susceptibility and binding of Cry1 Bacillus thuringiensis toxins to the Asian (Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée) and...Comparative susceptibility and binding of Cry1 Bacillus thuringiensis toxins to the Asian (Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée) and...
Comparative susceptibility and binding of Cry1 Bacillus thuringiensis toxins to the Asian (Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée) and European (Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner) corn borers (Lepidoptera: Crambidae ...
https://openagricola.nal.usda.gov/catalog/CAT31093396
Characterization and partial purification of a plasma membrane receptor for Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki lepidopteran...Characterization and partial purification of a plasma membrane receptor for Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki lepidopteran...
The lepidopteran-specific P1 delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki HD-1 was activated in vitro using insect gut proteases and found to be highly specific for the lepidopteran cell line Choristoneura fumiferana CF1 among a wide range of lepidopteran and dipteran cell lines tested. The toxicity of P1 against CF1 cells is inhibited by N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc), and the lectins soybean agglutinin (SBA) and wheat-germ agglutinin. Protein blotting was used to identify a glycoprotein of 146 X 10(3) Mr in the plasma membrane of CF1 cells, capable of binding both the toxin and SBA, which is specific for GalNAc. This glycoprotein was labelled using galactose oxidase and sodium boro-[3H]hydride and solubilized in Triton X-100 before partial purification by affinity chromatography on SBA-agarose. We propose that this glycoprotein is a good candidate for the cellular receptor of the lepidopteran-specific P1 delta-endotoxin of B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki HD-1. ...
http://jcs.biologists.org/content/83/1/89
Most recent papers in the journal Pest Management Science | Read by QxMDMost recent papers in the journal Pest Management Science | Read by QxMD
BACKGROUND: The widespread planting of insect-resistant crops has caused a dramatic shift in agricultural landscapes, thus raising concerns about the potential impact on both target and non-target pests worldwide. In this study, we examined the potential effects of six seed-mixture ratios of insect-resistant dominance (100%-R100, 95%-S05R95, 90%-S10R90, 80%-S20R80, 60%-S40R60, and 0%-S100) on target and non-target pests in a 2-year field trial in southern China. RESULTS: The occurrence of target pests, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera, decreased with the increased ratio of resistant rice, and the mixture ratios with ≥90% resistant rice significantly increased the pest suppression efficiency, with lowest occurrences of non-target pests, Sesamia inferens, Chilo suppressalis and Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, in S100 and S10R90 seed-mixture ratios ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/journal/34832
A lepidopteran aminoacylase (L-ACY-1) in Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) gut lumen hydrolyzes fatty acid-amino...
TY - JOUR. T1 - A lepidopteran aminoacylase (L-ACY-1) in Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera. T2 - Noctuidae) gut lumen hydrolyzes fatty acid-amino acid conjugates, elicitors of plant defense. AU - Kuhns, Emily H.. AU - Seidl-Adams, Irmgard H.. AU - Tumlinson, III, James Homer. PY - 2012/1/1. Y1 - 2012/1/1. N2 - Fatty acid-amino acid conjugates (FACs) have been identified in Lepidopteran larvae as elicitors of plant defenses. Plant responses include the production of primary defense compounds and induction of secondary defense strategies including attraction of parasitoid wasps. These elicitors are present despite fitness costs, suggesting that they are important for the larvaes survival. In order to exploit FAC-mediated plant defense responses in agricultural settings, an understanding of FAC purpose and metabolism is crucial. To clarify their role, enzymes involved in this metabolism are being investigated. In this work a previously undiscovered FAC hydrolase was purified from Heliothis ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a-lepidopteran-aminoacylase-l-acy-1-in-heliothis-virescens-lepido
Characterization of a novel member of genus Iflavirus in Helicoverpa armigera<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Characterization of a novel member of genus Iflavirus in Helicoverpa armigera. AU - Yuan, He. AU - Xu, Pengjun. AU - Yang, Xianming. AU - Graham, Robert I.. AU - Wilson, Kenneth. AU - Wu, Kongming. PY - 2017/3/1. Y1 - 2017/3/1. N2 - The cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, is one of the most important agricultural pests of many economic crops worldwide. Herein, we found a novel single-strand RNA virus by RNA-Seq and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method in H. armigera named Helicoverpa armigera iflavirus (HaIV), which possessed a genome with 10,017 nucleotides in length and contained a single large open reading frame (ORF) encoding a putative polyprotein of 3021 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 344.16 kDa and a theoretical isoelectric point (pI) of 6.45. The deduced amino acid sequence showed highest similarity (61.0%) with the protein of Lymantria dispar Iflavirus 1. Phylogenetic analysis with putative RdRp amino acid sequences indicated that the virus clustered ...
https://hartpury.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/characterization-of-a-novel-member-of-genus-iflavirus-in-helicove
European gypsy mothEuropean gypsy moth
There are several subspecies and races of Gypsy Moth. There are: - The Asian gypsy moth Lymantria dispar dispar race asian - The European gypsy moth Lymantria dispar dispar race Europe - and Lymantria dispar japonica the Japanese gypsy moth. The image shown here are of Lymantria dispar dispar the European gypsy moth. See reference for Schintlmeister 2004 Male Gypsy moths are brown with a darker brown pattern on their wings. Females are slightly larger and nearly white, with a few dark markings on their wings. Newly hatched caterpillars are black and hairy, later developing a mottled yellow to gray pattern with tufts of bristle like hairs and two rows of blue then red spots on their back. Adult females from Asian strains (west of the Ural mtns.) of Gypsy moth are capable of flight but European strains are incapable of flight. North American populations originated from Europe. Larvae of Asian strains also tend to grow larger. Because of these differences, eradication is usually directed to be more ...
https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/136283
Immunolocalization of the 17 kDa vacuolar H(+)-ATPase subunit c in Heliothis virescens midgut and malpighian tubules with an...Immunolocalization of the 17 kDa vacuolar H(+)-ATPase subunit c in Heliothis virescens midgut and malpighian tubules with an...
The transmembrane sector of V-ATPases is involved in proton conduction across the membrane where a 15-17 kDa proteolipid forms a putative proton channel. An affinity-purified rabbit polyclonal antibody was developed to an antigenic and putatively extracellular region of a cloned 17 kDa proteolipid. In larval tissue sections, this antibody labeled the midgut goblet cell apical membrane in Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and the apical membrane in Malpighian tubules from H. virescens and Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). The antibody also recognized the 17 kDa protein in an immunoblot of H. virescens Malpighian tubule homogenate. Northern blot analysis revealed the presence of two transcript sizes in the midgut (1.9 and 1.2 kb) and Malpighian tubules (2.2 and 1.9 kb). Our results strongly support the hypothesis that the 17 kDa protein is a component of the V-ATPase, where it is thought to be the proton-conducting subunit. This polyclonal antibody may provide a powerful tool for ...
http://jeb.biologists.org/content/198/12/2609
Data Generation and Utilization for Evaluating Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Resistance Management in Bt Field Corn...Data Generation and Utilization for Evaluating Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Resistance Management in Bt Field Corn...
To mitigate resistance development in pest insects to transgenic field corn and cotton expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) proteins, the USDA and EPA have indicated that a high dose/refuge strategy is most effective, but single toxin Bt crops which predominate the transgenic crop acreage provide only a moderately high dose for one target pest in North Carolina, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), or bollworm. When a source of susceptible insects is present, moderately high insecticide doses are expected to result in resistance development more quickly than high doses. In theory, introducing a pyramided genotype expressing two different Bt proteins in the presence of a source of susceptible insects can more substantially delay resistance development than a single Bt genotype expressing a high or moderately high Bt dose. Herein, we determine the effects of transgenic field corn (2001 & 2002) and cotton (2003 — 2005) genotypes expressing Bt proteins Cry1Ab/Ac & Cry2Ab, both singly and ...
https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/handle/1840.16/4348
Possible Effect of Genetically Modified Cotton on Foraging Habits of Early Instar Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera:...
We estimated survival and final location of neonate Helicoverpa armigera after 72 h on both genetically modified (GM) and conventional cotton at the squaring stage. On average, about 2.5% out of a total of 1620 initial larvae survived on two gene GM cotton (CS × 450, 289BGII®) compared with 39.5% out of a total of 810 initial larvae on Sicot 189, a conventional cotton variety. A disproportionate number of larvae were collected on squares of GM cotton, assuming they behave the same way on GM plants as on conventional plants but suffer higher rates of mortality. Our results imply that the behaviour of neonates on GM plants in terms of finding squares (and/or better survival on squares) may be contributing to the continued pest status of Helicoverpa on GM cotton from time to time. Experiments to determine if selection for changed behaviour in the field has or is occurring are urgently required ...
https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:161703
Accumulation and variability of maize pollen deposition on leaves of European Lepidoptera host plants and relation to release...Accumulation and variability of maize pollen deposition on leaves of European Lepidoptera host plants and relation to release...
Maize is wind-pollinated and releases prodigious quantities of pollen into the environment during anthesis [1]. In the case of genetically modified Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) maize, this pollen also carries insecticidal Bt protein. Because non-target herbivores may feed on host plants dusted with Bt pollen-both within and around maize fields, this exposure and its subsequent effects must be evaluated to assess the risks associated with the cultivation of Bt maize.. Risks posed to non-target Lepidoptera by the cultivation of Bt maize plants resistant to lepidopteran species such as the European corn borer are widely acknowledged [2-5]. Scientific controversies exist, however, in regard to estimates of the potential magnitude of effects and measures such as isolation buffer distances applied for risk management [5-14].. Because exposure is the basis of any effect, the interpretation of maize pollen leaf deposition data is highly relevant to the above debate. For several reasons, successful ...
https://enveurope.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s12302-016-0082-9
A new species of Macrocentrus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing larva of Dioryctria pryeri (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)A new species of Macrocentrus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing larva of Dioryctria pryeri (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Song, Li-Wen, Cao, Liang-Ming, Li, Xing-Peng, Yang, Zhong-Qi, Chen, Yue-Qu (2017): A new species of Macrocentrus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing larva of Dioryctria pryeri (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zootaxa 4303 (1): 122-130, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.7 ...
https://www.gbif.org/dataset/ba92b30a-e7cd-4faf-821b-4db96fc6d054
View Dispersal Centres Of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) In The Neotropical Region 1978
Please vary up view Dispersal Centres of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) in the Neotropical; 72 capabilities to Die( as damping designs). UK takes generalizations to check the scene simpler. HM Treasury purchase on how to Go and write cells, Divisions and readers. This rate may not swim accessible for cells of apparent doctor. be an legitimate view Dispersal Centres. Please be us what Location you weave. It will be us if you ve what Developmental look you want. This error may Very customize cross-functional for solutions of graduate l. Your view Dispersal Centres of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) in the Neotropical Region exists sometimes change latter! Still a range we feel Divisions to the most immune place. tackle more recipes and help a Y! The observation for those who discuss. 0 with kinds - help the new. English l reviews. 18th for ICC via Ebook Central. help to minute adoption via Ebook Central. peripheral to unconscious processes. Today relevant for Durham College via Ebook Central. Ansari AA, Wang ...
http://www.metalcab.com/images/images/book.php?q=view-Dispersal-Centres-of-Sphingidae-%28Lepidoptera%29-in-the-Neotropical-Region-1978.html
What does tobacco hornworm mean?What does tobacco hornworm mean?
Definition of tobacco hornworm in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of tobacco hornworm. What does tobacco hornworm mean? Information and translations of tobacco hornworm in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
http://www.definitions.net/definition/tobacco%20hornworm
Protocols for Oral Infection of Lepidopteran Larvae with Baculovirus by Wendy O. Sparks, Wendy Olissa Sparks et al.Protocols for Oral Infection of Lepidopteran Larvae with Baculovirus by Wendy O. Sparks, Wendy Olissa Sparks et al.
Baculoviruses are widely used both as protein expression vectors and as insect pest control agents. This video shows how lepidopteran larvae can be infected with polyhedra by droplet feeding and diet plug-based bioassays. This accompanying Springer Protocols section provides an overview of the baculovirus lifecycle and use of baculoviruses as insecticidal agents, including discussion of the pros and cons for use of baculoviruses as insecticides, and progress made in genetic enhancement of baculoviruses for improved insecticidal efficacy.
https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ent_pubs/166/
Identificación de biotipos de Spodoptera frugiperda(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) mediante marcadores mitocondriales y nucleares
VELEZ-ARANGO, ANA MARÍA et al. Identification of Spodoptera frugiperda biotypes (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) through using mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Rev. Colomb. Entomol. [online]. 2008, vol.34, n.2, pp.145-150. ISSN 0120-0488.. Spodoptera frugiperda is considered a primary pest in corn crops and a secondary pest in rice, cotton, sorghum and pastures. It exhibits two biotypes (corn and rice) that are almost identical morphologically, but differ in their genetic composition and resistance to insecticides and Bacillus thuringiensis, with the corn biotype more resistant than the rice biotype. This work is the first molecular identification in Colombia of these biotypes for larvae collected from corn, rice and cotton crops in the department of Tolima by using a PCR-RFLP of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) for the identification of corn biotype, and a PCR amplifying a FR tandem region of the nuclear DNA to identify the rice biotype. The results differentiated three ...
http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S0120-04882008000200002&script=sci_abstract
Pyralidae - WikipediaPyralidae - Wikipedia
In addition to those assigned to the tribes above, several genera of (presumed) Pyralidae are not firmly placed in this arrangement. Some may be very basal lineages which stand outside the main snout moth radiations, but given the changing circumscription of the Pyralidae, some are likely to be placed outside this group in its modern meaning, either in the Crambidae or in other lineages of basal Obtectomera. Some may even belong to more ancient moth lineages, such as the Alucitoidea or Pterophoroidea. Finally, some of these (usually little-studied) genera possibly are junior synonyms of genera described earlier.These genera are in the unranked category of the Pyralidae family.[14] The genera in question are:. ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyralidae
DNA barcodes identify Central Asian Colias butterflies (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)DNA barcodes identify Central Asian Colias butterflies (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)
A majority of the known Colias species (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Coliadinae) occur in the mountainous regions of Central-Asia, vast areas that are hard to access, rendering the knowledge of many species limited due to the lack of extensive sampling. Two gene regions, the mitochondrial COI barcode region and the nuclear ribosomal protein RpS2 gene region were used for exploring the utility of these DNA markers for species identification. A comprehensive sampling of COI barcodes for Central-Asian Colias butterflies showed that the barcodes facilitated identification of most of the included species. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on parsimony and Neighbor-Joining recovered most species as monophyletic entities. For the RpS2 gene region species-specific sequences were registered for some of the included Colias spp. Nevertheless, this gene region was not deemed useful as additional molecular barcode. A parsimony analysis of the combined COI and RpS2 data did not support the current subgeneric
https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article_preview.php?id=3072
Identification and characterization of digestive serine proteases from inhibitor-resistant Helicoverpa zea larval midgut<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Identification and characterization of digestive serine proteases from inhibitor-resistant Helicoverpa zea larval midgut. AU - Volpicella, M.. AU - Cordewener, J.H.G.. AU - Jongsma, M.A.. AU - Gallerani, R.. AU - Ceci, L.R.. AU - Beekwilder, M.J.. PY - 2006. Y1 - 2006. N2 - Protease inhibitors mediate a natural form of plant defence against insects, by interfering with the digestive system of the insect. In this paper, affinity chromatography was used to isolate trypsins and chymotrypsins from Helicoverpa zea larvae, which had been raised on inhibitor-containing diet. Sensitivity of the fractions to inhibition by plant proteinase inhibitors was tested, and compared to the sensitivity of proteinases found in insects raised on diet to which no inhibitor had been added. The isolated chymotrypsin activity was found to be less sensitive to plant protease inhibitors. The sensitivity of the isolated trypsin activity was found to be intermediate between completely sensitive trypsins and ...
https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/identification-and-characterization-of-digestive-serine-proteases
Effect of insecticides and plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) genotype on a predator and parasitoid and...
Dive into the research topics of Effect of insecticides and plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) genotype on a predator and parasitoid and implications for the evolution of insecticide resistance. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/effect-of-insecticides-and-plutella-xylostella-lepidoptera-plutel/fingerprints/
Proteolytic activity of 26S proteasomes isolated from muscles of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta: Differences between...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Proteolytic activity of 26S proteasomes isolated from muscles of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. T2 - Differences between surviving muscles and those undergoing developmentally programmed cell death. AU - Löw, P.. AU - Reynolds, S. E.. AU - Sass, M.. PY - 2001/10/22. Y1 - 2001/10/22. N2 - The intersegmental muscles (ISMs) of tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta are a well-characterised model system for examining the biochemical changes that accompany programmed cell death during development. When the ISMs become committed to die, there are dramatic increases in both the ubiquitin-expression, and ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis. Since the 26S proteasome is responsible for ATP/ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in cells, we examined its enzymatic properties. Specific chymotrypsin-like proteolytic activity of 26S proteasomes isolated from ISM is four times higher than that of surviving flight muscle (FM). However, specific activity does not change between developmental stages within ...
https://hungary.pure.elsevier.com/hu/publications/proteolytic-activity-of-26s-proteasomes-isolated-from-muscles-of-
Lepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies | ClipArt ETCLepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies | ClipArt ETC
This ClipArt gallery offers 486 pictures of insects from the order Lepidoptera, including moths and butterflies in adult, caterpillar, and larval stages.. ...
http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/galleries/5-lepidoptera-moths-and-butterflies/5
EENY345/IN622: Seagrape Borer, Hexeris enhydris Grote (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Thyrididae)EENY345/IN622: Seagrape Borer, Hexeris enhydris Grote (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Thyrididae)
The adult moths have been observed flying during both the warmer and cooler months in Florida (Chellman 1978). The females oviposit on the surfaces of twigs and leaves, as Lepidoptera do not have ovipositors that can pierce plant tissue for insertion of eggs. Upon hatching, the larva feeds externally for a brief period before it begins boring into plant tissue. It bores into the twig or leaf petiole, or more rarely into the leaf midvein. They sometimes cut small holes in the walls of the tunnel to the outside, through which frass is expelled (Solomon 1995).. The duration of larval development is not known. Pupation takes place inside the tunnel. Whether the insect prefers seagrape or pigeon-plum is not known. The borers have been observed and collected more often from seagrape than from pigeon-plum, since the latter is far less common as an ornamental plant. Adult moths emerging from the pupal case find their way to an exit, leave the tunnel, and fly to find mates. Lepidoptera are generally ...
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in622
USDA APHIS | Gypsy Moth
Asian Gypsy Moth. Asian gypsy moths (AGM, including Lymantria dispar asiatica, Lymantria dispar japonica, Lymantria albescens, Lymantria umbrosa, Lymantria postalba) are exotic pests not known to occur in the United States. Although in many ways similar to the European gypsy moth subspecies, AGM larvae have been known to feed collectively on over 500 plant species, covering over 100 botanical families. In addition, female AGM are active flyers that can be capable, in some cases, of flying up to 25 miles (40 km). This broad range of possible host plants combined with the females ability to fly could allow AGM to spread rapidly into and through uninfested areas. Large infestations of AGM can completely defoliate trees, weakening the trees and leaving them more susceptible to disease. If defoliation is repeated for two or more years, it can lead to the death of large sections of forests, orchards and landscaping. An introduction into the US would pose a major threat to the landscape of the North ...
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/planthealth/plant-pest-and-disease-programs/pests-and-diseases/gypsy-moth/CT_Gypsy_Moth
Proleg - WikipediaProleg - Wikipedia
A proleg is a small, fleshy, stub structure found on the ventral surface of the abdomen of most larval forms of insects of the order Lepidoptera, though they can also be found on other larval insects such as sawflies and a few types of flies. In all the orders in which they appear, mainly Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera, prolegs of any form evolved independently of each other by convergent evolution. Prolegs of lepidopteran larvae have a small circle of gripping hooks, called crochets. The arrangement of the crochets can be helpful in identification to family level. Although the point has been debated, prolegs are not widely regarded as true legs, derived from the primitive uniramous limbs. Certainly in their morphology they are not jointed, and so lack the five segments (coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus) of thoracic insect legs. Prolegs do have limited musculature, but much of their movement is hydraulically powered. Terrestrial locomotion in animals Suzuki, Y.; Palopoli, M. (2001). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proleg
Toxins | Free Full-Text | Distribution and Metabolism of Bt-Cry1Ac Toxin in Tissues and Organs of the Cotton Bollworm,...Toxins | Free Full-Text | Distribution and Metabolism of Bt-Cry1Ac Toxin in Tissues and Organs of the Cotton Bollworm,...
Crystal (Cry) proteins derived from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) have been widely used in transgenic crops due to their toxicity against insect pests. However, the distribution and metabolism of these toxins in insect tissues and organs have remained obscure because the target insects do not ingest much toxin. In this study, several Cry1Ac-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera, fed artificial diets containing high doses of Cry1Ac toxin, were used to investigate the distribution and metabolism of Cry1Ac in their bodies. Cry1Ac was only detected in larvae, not in pupae or adults. Also, Cry1Ac passed through the midgut into other tissues, such as the hemolymph and fat body, but did not reach the larval integument. Metabolic tests revealed that Cry1Ac degraded most rapidly in the fat body, followed by the hemolymph, peritrophic membrane and its contents. The toxin was metabolized slowly in the midgut, but was degraded in all locations within 48 h. These findings will improve understanding of the
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/8/7/212
Cultured Peacock Pearl 14K Gold Twisted Captive Bead Ring - FreshTrendsCultured Peacock Pearl 14K Gold Twisted Captive Bead Ring - FreshTrends
With a captive bead ring like this, its hard to tell which steals the show more: the intricate twisted hoop design or the gorgeous Peacock pearl. Handmade from 14k gold, the twisted hoop sits comfortably in your conch, nipple, or septum piercing while the rare beauty of the iridescent Peacock pearl gains the best attention. Enjoy the ease of use and security of a captive bead ring with the unique stylings of this adorable hoop.
https://www.freshtrends.com/collections/septum-captive-bead-rings/products/cultured-peacock-pearl-14k-gold-twisted-captive-bead-ring
The phylogeny of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera), Systematic Entomology | 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1996.d01-14.x | DeepDyveThe phylogeny of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera), Systematic Entomology | 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1996.d01-14.x | DeepDyve
Read The phylogeny of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera), Systematic Entomology on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/wiley/the-phylogeny-of-the-noctuidae-lepidoptera-k3VvqOrsWw
Differences in the development of heliothis virescens when given artificial diets with admixtures of secondary plant substances...Differences in the development of heliothis virescens when given artificial diets with admixtures of secondary plant substances...
Krafft L.; Klingauf F., 1981: Differences in the development of heliothis virescens when given artificial diets with admixtures of secondary plant substances and amino acids
https://eurekamag.com/research/005/151/005151198.php
SatyrinaeSatyrinae
Tribus: Dirini - Elymniini - Eritini - Haeterini - Melanitini - Ragadiini - Satyrini. Name. Satyrinae Boisduval, 1833. References. * Peña, C.; Wahlberg, N.; Weingartner, E.; Kodandaramaiah, U.; Nylin, S.; Freitas, A.V.L.; Brower, A.V.Z. 2006: Higher level phylogeny of Satyrinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on DNA sequence data. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 40: 29-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02. ...
http://www.scientificlib.com/en/Biology/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insects/Satyrinae.html
Supplemental Control of Lepidopterous Pests on Bt Transgenic Sweet Corn with Biologically-Based Spray TreatmentsSupplemental Control of Lepidopterous Pests on Bt Transgenic Sweet Corn with Biologically-Based Spray Treatments
International Journal of Insect Science publishes entomological research, including evolution, genetics, morphology, pollination, physiology, and reproduction.
https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-insect-science/volume-9/issue-8/031.009.0801/Supplemental-Control-of-Lepidopterous-Pests-on-Bt-Transgenic-Sweet-Corn/10.1673/031.009.0801.full
A catalogue of the lepidopterous insects in the museum of the Hon. East-India companyA catalogue of the lepidopterous insects in the museum of the Hon. East-India company
The BookReader requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please check that your browser supports JavaScript and that it is enabled in the browser settings. You can also try one of the other formats of the book. ...
http://www.archive.org/stream/catalogueoflepid01east
ho scale caterpillar toys
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https://africnumeric.tv/machine-girl-swatigu/bef964-ho-scale-caterpillar-toys
454 pyrosequencing based transcriptome analysis of Zygaena filipendulae with focus on genes involved in biosynthesis of...454 pyrosequencing based transcriptome analysis of Zygaena filipendulae with focus on genes involved in biosynthesis of...
The Z. filipendulae transcriptome was compared to other sequenced insect species, and the results clearly show that Z. filipendulae is more closely related to B. mori compared to D. melanogaster, A. mellifera, A. gambiae, and T. castaneum (Figure 4, Figure 5). The high percentage of Z. filipendulae contigs with no match in Heliconius and B. mori as well as in any other sequenced insects reflects the uniqueness of the species, and corroborates with previous observations of unusually many unique genes in the other Ditrysians B. mori and Manduca sexta [41]. GO groups could be assigned to ~11% of the Z. filipendulae sequences whereas the corresponding number for the Heliconius sequences was 25% [24]. The gene sequences encoding the gene families of relevance to cyanogenesis (P450s and UGTs) are not well represented among the genes to which a GO annotation was assigned. For the P450s, only 45 out of 118 sequences (38%) had a BLAST hit (E-value 0.01) with a GO term attached. This demonstrates that the ...
https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2164-10-574
Viruses | Free Full-Text | The Lymantria dispar IPLB-Ld652Y Cell Line Transcriptome Comprises Diverse Virus-Associated...Viruses | Free Full-Text | The Lymantria dispar IPLB-Ld652Y Cell Line Transcriptome Comprises Diverse Virus-Associated...
The enhanced viral susceptibility of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar)-derived IPLB-Ld652Y cell line has made it a popular in vitro system for studying virus-related phenomena in the Lepidoptera. Using both single-pass EST sequencing and 454-based pyrosequencing, a transcriptomic library of 14,368 putatively unique transcripts (PUTs) was produced comprising 8,476,050 high-quality, informative bases. The gene content of the IPLB-Ld652Y transcriptome was broadly assessed via comparison with the NCBI non‑redundant protein database, and more detailed functional annotation was inferred by comparison to the Swiss-Prot subset of UniProtKB. In addition to L. dispar cellular transcripts, a diverse array of both RNA and DNA virus-associated transcripts was identified within the dataset, suggestive of a high level of viral expression and activity in IPLB-Ld652Y cells. These sequence resources will provide a sound basis for developing testable experimental hypotheses by insect virologists, and suggest a number of
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/3/11/2339
A preliminary revision and cladistic analysis of the Ethiopian species of Ematheudes (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae:...A preliminary revision and cladistic analysis of the Ethiopian species of Ematheudes (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae:...
Covered are 30 species of Ethiopian Ematheudes, including 23 new species: E. convexus, E. crenulatus, E. dewittei, E. elysium, E. erectus, E. forficatus, E. hamatus, E. hispidus, E. kenyaensis, E. lusingensis, E. maculescens, E. megacantha, E. michaelshafferi, E. natalensis, E. pollex, E. quintuplex, E. setigera, E. sinuosus, E. strictus, E. triangularus, E. trimaculosus, E. togoensis, E. toxalis. Brief treatment is also given to the type species, the Palearctic Chilo punctellus Treitschke. The Asian Prnavitheudes Amsel, 1961 (type species: P. persicella Amsel) is synonymized with Ematheudes and Patna rhizolineata Bradley, 1980 is transferred to Ematheudes. The latter species is the only Ematheudes for which a host plant is known, the larvae having been reared from rhizomes of Sorghum halepense in Pakistan. Commotria erythrograpta Hampson is synonymized with E. neurias (Hampson); Patna venatella Hampson is synonymized with E. rhodochroa (Hampson); E. lentistrigulis Hampson is synonymized with E.
http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/187631297x00277
Links to sites about LepidopteraLinks to sites about Lepidoptera
NBN - The National Biodiversity Network, England Over 100 mio records med data for bl.a. Lepidoptera, hvor man bl.a. kan tr kke udbredelseskort. The NBN Gateway quite simply acts as a data warehouse for biodiversity information, which can be quickly and easily accessed to understand the distribution of particular species in the UK. Individual records, covering plants, mammals, birds and invertebrates, are stored on the NBN Gateway and these can then be displayed on a map of the UK in a number of different ways ...
http://www.lepidoptera.dk/vis-data.php?type=link
Download Molecular Biology And Genetics Of The Lepidoptera (Contemporary Topics In Entomology)
By the visual Days, a proper many men download molecular biology and genetics of the lepidoptera (contemporary topics( handset) were in West Africa. integrating on the reasons aimed from the successful Ebola list, the WHO was the basic death Alert and Response Network( GOARN). This old fish was not credited to plague nimble services like the forbearance of the Ebola and Marburg Vegeta cases in Africa at the meal of the 2000-2010 necessity.
http://supergreekmusic.com/images/library/download-molecular-biology-and-genetics-of-the-lepidoptera-%28contemporary-topics-in-entomology%29.html
Large Tree Nymph - Idea leuconoe by Lepidoptera |...Large Tree Nymph - Idea leuconoe by Lepidoptera |...
Buy Large Tree NymphIdea leuconoe by Lepidoptera as a Poster, Throw Pillow, Tote Bag, Art Print, Canvas Print, Framed Print, Photographic Print, Metal Print, or Greeting Card
https://www.redbubble.com/people/lepidoptera/works/9583127-large-tree-nymph-idea-leuconoe?ref=work_main_nav
Phyciodina
Wahlberg N, Brower AVZ, and Nylin S. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae ((Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on three gene sequences. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 86: 227-251.. Wahlberg, N. & Freitas, A. V. 2007 Colonization of and radiation in South America by butterflies in the subtribe Phyciodina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44, 1257-1272.. Wahlberg N, and Zimmermann M. 2000. Pattern of phylogenetic relationships among members of the tribe Melitaeini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Cladistics 16: 347-363.. ...
http://tolweb.org/Phyciodina
Satyrinae - WikispeciesSatyrinae - Wikispecies
Pyrcz, Tomasz W. , Kayce L. Casner & Janusz Wojtusiak, 2009: Polytypic species of pronophiline butterflies in the subpáramo and páramo of the Venezuelan Cordillera de Mérida I: Distribution patterns and affinities of Lymanopoda marianna Staudinger based on morphological and molecular data (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 20 (3): 507-535. Full article: [11] ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Satyrinae?uselang=be
Can you confidently identify armyworm and helicoverpa larvae in winter cereals? | The BeatsheetCan you confidently identify armyworm and helicoverpa larvae in winter cereals? | The Beatsheet
Both Helicoverpa armigera and armyworm larvae are occurring together in wheat and barley. It is important to be able to separate the helicoverpa larvae from the
http://thebeatsheet.com.au/can-you-confidently-identify-armyworm-and-helicoverpa-larvae-in-winter-cereals/
STUDY ON ATTACKS OF TOMATO FRUITWORM (HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA HÃœBNER) IN VEGETABLE PLANTS
The study of degree attack of H armigera was performed at VRDS Bacau during 2010- 2012. The attack appeared at end of June in all years. Attack level in first generation of pest was very low, therefore go unnoticed. There were no significant differences between the three variants during 2010 - 2012. In second generation of H. armigera the degree of attack (DA%) was under 1,3% in open field at Unibac and Roma cultivar. In tunnels DA% was high: 8,9% in 2010, 4,5% in 2011 and 14,5% in 2012. Climatic conditions were very favorable for pests in 2012: drought and high temperatures, so that may be a reason why the attack was very high in tomatoes grown in the tunnels. In tunnel the attack in pepper ranged between 0,9 % in 2010, 3,8 in 2011 and 5,0 % in 2012. The attack of tomato fruitworm in bean was high in 2012 in Auria Bacaului variety. The pest attack of second generation increased progressively in the three years of study, being: 1,1 in 2010, 2,1 in 2011 and 5,7 in 2012. The data obtained show ...
http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/88036060/study-attacks-tomato-fruitworm-helicoverpa-armigera-h-bner-vegetable-plants
FlyRNAiFlyRNAi
From the abstract: A systems-level understanding of cytokine-mediated, intertissue signaling is one of the keys to developing fundamental insight into the links between aging and inflammation. Here, we employed Drosophila, a routine model for analysis of cytokine signaling pathways in higher animals, to identify a receptor for the growth-blocking peptide (GBP) cytokine. Having previously established that the phospholipase C/Ca2+ signaling pathway mediates innate immune responses to GBP, we conducted a dsRNA library screen for genes that modulate Ca2+ mobilization in Drosophila S3 cells. A hitherto orphan G protein coupled receptor, Methuselah-like receptor-10 (Mthl10), was a significant hit. Secondary screening confirmed specific binding of fluorophore-tagged GBP to both S3 cells and recombinant Mthl10-ectodomain. We discovered that the metabolic, immunological, and stress-protecting roles of GBP all interconnect through Mthl10. This we established by Mthl10 knockdown in three fly model ...
http://flyrnai.blogspot.com.au
A Second-Generation Integrated Map of the Silkworm Reveals Synteny and Conserved Gene Order Between Lepidopteran Insects |...A Second-Generation Integrated Map of the Silkworm Reveals Synteny and Conserved Gene Order Between Lepidopteran Insects |...
BOMBYX mori, the domesticated silkworm, is one of the most genetically well-studied insects, with 246 mutations that have been sorted into 27 linkage groups (LGs) (Banno et al. 2005). Genome projects and related work are underway using B. mori as a model organism for Lepidoptera, the most serious group of agricultural pests (for recent review, see Goldsmith et al. 2004). Large-scale sequencing projects of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) (Mita et al. 2003; Cheng et al. 2004) and whole-genome shotgun (WGS) sequences (Mita et al. 2004; Xia et al. 2004) have been performed, and our knowledge of silkworm genes and genome sequence has dramatically increased. However, basic genome research on this insect is still far behind compared with other model organisms such as Drosophila melanogaster, and assignment of fundamental information such as genome sequences, ESTs, BAC contigs, mutant phenotypes, and chromosomal locations on detailed linkage maps is an urgent priority.. Two preliminary molecular linkage ...
http://www.genetics.org/content/173/3/1319.long
Cubic Zirconia Round Prong 14k Gold Captive Bead Ring - FreshTrendsCubic Zirconia Round Prong 14k Gold Captive Bead Ring - FreshTrends
Perfect for a variety of piercing types, these captive bead rings are made from solid 14k gold by our very own jewelers in the USA. Featuring a gorgeous prong-set round CZ that is available in 8 colors, it is the perfect way to customize your body jewelry. 18G to 16G features a 3mm gemstone and 14G to 12G feature a 4mm gemstone.
https://www.freshtrends.com/collections/hoops/products/cubic-zirconia-round-prong-14k-gold-captive-bead-ring
Protocols and Video Articles Authored by Bryony BonningProtocols and Video Articles Authored by Bryony Bonning
Bryony Bonning is the author of these articles in the Journal of Visualized Experiments: Protocols for Oral Infection of Lepidopteran Larvae with Baculovirus, Protocols for Microapplicator-assisted Infection of Lepidopteran Larvae with Baculovirus
https://www.jove.com/author/Bryony_Bonning
LepidopteraLepidoptera
... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lepidoptera. Historic Moth illustrations Lepidoptera at Insects (Insecta) of ... "Lepidoptera Taxome Project". Lepidoptera Taxome Project. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 25 February ... Mallet, Jim (12 June 2007). "Taxonomy of Lepidoptera: the scale of the problem". The Lepidoptera Taxome Project. University ... There are over 120 families in Lepidoptera, in 45 to 48 superfamilies. Lepidoptera have always been, historically, classified ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera
Prehistoric LepidopteraPrehistoric Lepidoptera
... are both butterflies and moths that lived before recorded history. The fossil record for Lepidoptera is ... Lepidoptera and Trichoptera (caddisflies) are more closely related to one another than to any other taxa, sharing many ... Lepidoptera Genera. Nhm.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2011-07-25. Beccaloni, George; et al. (February 2005). "Scientific name search". ... The Ditrysia, which comprise 98% of the Lepidoptera, have two separate openings for reproduction in the females (as well as a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera genitaliaLepidoptera genitalia
The study of the genitalia of Lepidoptera is important for Lepidoptera taxonomy in addition to development, anatomy and natural ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lepidoptera. Powell, Jerry A. (2009). "Lepidoptera". In Resh, Vincent H.; Cardé, Ring T ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lepidoptera genitalia. Insect reproductive system External morphology of Lepidoptera ... Lepidoptera have some of the most complex genital structures in the insect groups with a wide variety of complex spines, setae ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera_genitalia
Lepidoptera (album)Lepidoptera (album)
Lepidoptera is the fourth major studio release[clarification needed] by Fursaxa. "Freedom" - 6:09 "Purple Fantasy" - 3:05 " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera_(album)
Corycia (Lepidoptera)Corycia (Lepidoptera)
Corycia is a synonym of several genera of Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths). Corycia Hübner, 1825 is a synonym of Anaea ... 2003). "Anaea". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2020. Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M ... Savela, Markku (April 7, 2019). "Memphis Hübner, [1819]". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved January 6, 2020. ... 2003). "Eudocima". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2020. Beccaloni, G.; Scoble ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corycia_(Lepidoptera)
Micrathena lepidopteraMicrathena lepidoptera
... a species of orb weaver in the family Araneidae. This species has been found in Costa Rica and Colombia ... "Micrathena lepidoptera". BioDiversity4All (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-11-08. "Phylogenetic analysis of Micrathena and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrathena_lepidoptera
Lepidoptera IndicaLepidoptera Indica
... Scanned volumes at Internet Archive 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lepidoptera Indica scanned volumes from ... Moore, Frederic (1890). "Preface". Lepidoptera Indica. Volume 1. L. Reeve and Co. London. Swinhoe, C (1911). Lepidoptera Indica ... making use of the plates from Lepidoptera Indica. Sherborn, C. Davies (1894). "The dates of Moore's 'Lepidoptera Indica.'". ... Lepidoptera Indica was a 10 volume work on the butterflies of the Indian region that was begun in 1890 and completed in 1913. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera_Indica
Lepidoptera migrationLepidoptera migration
Some migratory Lepidoptera have spread over most of the world. Some of these are pest insects, such as the diamondback moth, ... Migratory Lepidoptera can be found on all continents, migrating within or from the Tropics and Subtropics. North, they can be ... Landscape: Lepidoptera use coastal lines, mountains, but also roads to orient themselves. Above sea it has been observed that ... Many populations of Lepidoptera (butterflies or moths) migrate, sometimes long distances, to and from areas which are only ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera_migration
Polymorphism in LepidopteraPolymorphism in Lepidoptera
Polyphenism in Lepidoptera is commonly seen in the form of seasonal morphs especially in the butterfly families of Nymphalidae ... In Lepidoptera, sexual dimorphism is widespread and almost completely determined by genetic determination. Sexual dimorphism is ... Many types of polymorphism can be seen in the insect order Lepidoptera. Polymorphism is appearance of forms or "morphs" ... Lepidoptera) Восточной Европы." CD determinant, database and software package «Lysandra». Minsk, Kiev, Moscow: 2005. In Russian ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_in_Lepidoptera
Taxonomy of the LepidopteraTaxonomy of the Lepidoptera
The insect order Lepidoptera consists of moths (43 superfamilies), most of which are night-flying, and a derived group, mainly ... 3148: 212-221.. Scoble, M.J. (1995) The Lepidoptera: form, function and diversity. The Oxford University Press, Oxford UK. ISBN ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Moth taxonomy, Lepidoptera taxonomy, Butterfly ... the bulk of Lepidoptera are in the Glossata. Similarly, within the Glossata, there are a few basal groups listed first, with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_of_the_Lepidoptera
External morphology of LepidopteraExternal morphology of Lepidoptera
The wings of Lepidoptera are minutely scaled, which gives the name to this order; the name Lepidoptera was coined in 1735 by ... In Lepidoptera, the three pairs of legs are covered with scales. Lepidoptera also have olfactory organs on their feet which aid ... Egg size in the Lepidoptera is affected by a number of factors. Lepidoptera species which overwinter in the egg stage usually ... "Lepidoptera". The Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 21 November 2010. from "Lepidoptera" on Dictionary.com website. Downey ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_morphology_of_Lepidoptera
List of Lepidoptera of BermudaList of Lepidoptera of Bermuda
Lists of Lepidoptera of North America, Lepidoptera of the Caribbean, Butterflies of the Caribbean, Lists of butterflies by ... Lepidoptera of Bermuda consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from the island of Bermuda. According to a recent ... "The Lepidoptera of Bermuda: Their Food Plants, Biogeography, and Means of Dispersal". Memoirs of the Entomological Society of ... estimate, there are a total of 183 Lepidoptera species present in Bermuda. Calpodes ethlius (Stoll, [1782]) Hylephila phyleus ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Bermuda
List of Lepidoptera of SwitzerlandList of Lepidoptera of Switzerland
The Lepidoptera of Switzerland consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Switzerland. Carcharodus alceae (Esper, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Switzerland
List of Lepidoptera of UkraineList of Lepidoptera of Ukraine
The Lepidoptera of Ukraine consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded in Ukraine. Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780) ... Lepidoptera of Europe, Lists of biota of Ukraine). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Ukraine
List of Lepidoptera of MichiganList of Lepidoptera of Michigan
This is a list of butterflies and moths-species of the order Lepidoptera-that have been observed in the U.S. state of Michigan ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Michigan
List of Lepidoptera of MadeiraList of Lepidoptera of Madeira
Lepidoptera of Africa, Lists of biota of Madeira, Lepidoptera by country, Lists of invertebrates of Europe). ... The Lepidoptera of Madeira consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from the island of Madeira. According to a recent ... estimate, there are 324 Lepidoptera species in Madeira. Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Madeira
List of Lepidoptera of LithuaniaList of Lepidoptera of Lithuania
The Lepidoptera of Lithuania consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Lithuania. Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Lithuania
List of Lepidoptera of IcelandList of Lepidoptera of Iceland
The Lepidoptera of Iceland consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Iceland. Aglais io (Linnaeus, 1758) Aglais ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Iceland
List of Lepidoptera of HondurasList of Lepidoptera of Honduras
Lepidoptera of Central America, Lists of Lepidoptera of North America). ... The Lepidoptera of Honduras consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Honduras. According to a recent estimate, ... "An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras" Insecta Mundi 0205, February 2012 (Articles with short description, Short ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Honduras
List of Lepidoptera of BulgariaList of Lepidoptera of Bulgaria
Lepidoptera of Europe, Lists of Lepidoptera by location, Lists of moths by country, Fauna of Bulgaria). ... The Lepidoptera of Bulgaria consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Bulgaria. Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Bulgaria
List of Lepidoptera of SlovakiaList of Lepidoptera of Slovakia
The Lepidoptera of Slovakia consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Slovakia. Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Slovakia
List of Lepidoptera of BelarusList of Lepidoptera of Belarus
The Lepidoptera of Belarus consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Belarus. Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780) ... Lepidoptera of Europe, Lists of biota of Belarus). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Belarus
List of Lepidoptera of PolandList of Lepidoptera of Poland
Lepidoptera of Europe, Lists of Lepidoptera by location, Lists of butterflies by location, Lists of moths by country, Lists of ... The Lepidoptera of Poland consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Poland. Carcharodus floccifera (Zeller, 1847 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Poland
List of Lepidoptera of LatviaList of Lepidoptera of Latvia
The Lepidoptera of Latvia consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Latvia. Carcharodus floccifera (Zeller, 1847 ... Lepidoptera of Europe, Lists of biota of Latvia). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Latvia
List of Lepidoptera of FijiList of Lepidoptera of Fiji
The Lepidoptera of Fiji consist of both butterflies and moths. According to a recent estimate, about 1,000 Lepidoptera species ... Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of the Fiji Islands - Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 59(1) Checklist of Fijian Lepidoptera by Neal L. ... THE GENERA EOOPHYLA SWINHOE AND NYMPHICULA SNELLEN (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE: ACENTROPINAE) IN FIJI, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF FOUR ... Lepidoptera of Oceania, Lists of butterflies of Oceania, Lists of butterflies by location, Lists of moths by country, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Fiji
List of Lepidoptera of HungaryList of Lepidoptera of Hungary
The Lepidoptera of Hungary consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Hungary. Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780) ... Lepidoptera of Europe, Lists of biota of Hungary). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Hungary
List of Lepidoptera of LiechtensteinList of Lepidoptera of Liechtenstein
The Lepidoptera of Liechtenstein consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Liechtenstein. Carterocephalus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Liechtenstein
List of Lepidoptera of LuxembourgList of Lepidoptera of Luxembourg
The Lepidoptera of Luxembourg consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Luxembourg. Carcharodus alceae (Esper, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Luxembourg
List of Lepidoptera of NorwayList of Lepidoptera of Norway
Lepidoptera by country, Lists of butterflies by location, Lists of moths by country, Lepidoptera of Europe). ... The Lepidoptera of Norway consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Norway. This list includes species recorded ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Norway
List of Lepidoptera of SloveniaList of Lepidoptera of Slovenia
The Lepidoptera of Slovenia consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Slovenia. Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780) ... Lepidoptera of Europe, Lists of biota of Slovenia). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_of_Slovenia
Variation in the Female Frenulum in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part 3. TortricinaeVariation in the Female Frenulum in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part 3. Tortricinae
... Sabrina Monsalve, Jason J. Dombroskie, ... Lepidoptera). Part 3. Tortricinae," Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 113(3), 335-370, (1 July 2011) ... Lepidoptera). Part 3. Tortricinae," Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 113(3), 335-370, (1 July 2011). ...
https://bioone.org/journals/proceedings-of-the-entomological-society-of-washington/volume-113/issue-3/0013-8797.113.3.335/Variation-in-the-Female-Frenulum-in-Tortricidae-Lepidoptera-Part-3/10.4289/0013-8797.113.3.335.short
Lepidoptera Deck | Ryan Wilson | ArchinectLepidoptera Deck | Ryan Wilson | Archinect
lepidoptera | Etymology, origin and meaning of lepidoptera by etymonlinelepidoptera | Etymology, origin and meaning of lepidoptera by etymonline
LEPIDOPTERA Meaning: scale + pteron wing, feather (from PIE root *pet- to rush, to fly). Related: Lepidopteral;… See ... Entries linking to Lepidoptera. lepido-. before vowels lepid-, word-forming element used since late 18c. in science with a ... Lepidoptera. (n.). order of insects with four scaly wings, 1773, the biological classification that includes butterflies and ... "Etymology of Lepidoptera." Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/Lepidoptera. Accessed $(datetimeMla). ...
https://www.etymonline.com/word/Lepidoptera?ref=etymonline_crossreference
Lepidoptera - InnvistaLepidoptera - Innvista
Browsing by Subject LepidopteraBrowsing by Subject "Lepidoptera"
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it ...
https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Lepidoptera&type=mesh
lepidoptera PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarshipslepidoptera PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarships
Search Funded PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarships in lepidoptera. Search for PhD funding, scholarships & studentships in ...
https://www.findaphd.com/phds/?Keywords=lepidoptera
Resistance of Potato Germplasm to the Potato Tuberworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)Resistance of Potato Germplasm to the Potato Tuberworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
... Silvia I. Rondon, Danny C. Hane, Charles R. ... The evaluation of potato germplasm for resistance to potato tuberworm, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: ... Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology, 102(4), 1649-1653, (1 August 2009) Include:. ... Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 102(4), 1649-1653, (1 August 2009). https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102. ...
https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-economic-entomology/volume-102/issue-4/029.102.0432/Resistance-of-Potato-Germplasm-to-the-Potato-Tuberworm-Lepidoptera/10.1603/029.102.0432.short
Lepidoptera | Pinning BlockLepidoptera | Pinning Block
Lepidoptera. TITLE: Digitization TCN: Collaborative Research: Lepidoptera of North America Network: Documenting Diversity in ... ABSTRACT: Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) are one of the most diverse groups of organisms on the planet: worldwide there ... The Lepidoptera of North America Network (LepNet) comprises 26 research collections that will digitize approximately 2 million ... Data for a broad range of research, including the evolutionary ecology of Lepidoptera and their host plants in the context of ...
https://u.osu.edu/pinningblock/projects/database/lepidoptera/
Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Lepidoptera - Lewis Ginter Botanical GardenAnimalia Arthropoda Insecta Lepidoptera - Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden
Photos & text by Albert Brian Vick, Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden, Community Kitchen Garden Coordinator Yeah, from the title you immediately knew this post would be about butterflies. Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden is installing its 2012 Butterflies LIVE! exhibition in the Conservatory. The exhibition doesnt start until next week - May 25 - but here are some behind the scenes photos to whet your appetite. You have plenty of time to make it over to the Garden to see Butterflies LIVE! it runs May 25 - October 14, 2012.. ...
https://www.lewisginter.org/animalia-arthropoda-insecta-lepidoptera/
lepidoptera clipart & stock photography | Acclaim Images
... lepidoptera clip art images and photos. RM and RF imagery for all your creative projects! ... More lepidoptera stock photos and stock photography.... lepidoptera pictures - lepidoptera clipart Associated Image Tags: red ... lepidoptera clipart & stock photography. 20. 40. 100. 200. 500. 1000. Images Per Page ...
https://acclaimimages.com/photos-images/lepidoptera.html
The Lepidoptera of the TriangleThe Lepidoptera of the Triangle
... : another variety of butterflies, now in triangles ... The Lepidoptera of the Circles *The Lepidoptera of the Quadrilateral *The Lepidoptera of the Quadrilateral II *The Lepidoptera ... The Lepidoptera of the Triangle. Sidney Kung. July, 2107. Theorem 1. Proof of Theorem 1. We begin by assuming a more general ...
https://www.cut-the-knot.org/pythagoras/ButterflyInTriangle.shtml
Lepidoptera Research Foundation - Biodiversity Heritage LibraryLepidoptera Research Foundation - Biodiversity Heritage Library
The Biodiversity Heritage Library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community.
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/creator/219985
Primer registro de Homoeographa lanceolella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) en ChilePrimer registro de Homoeographa lanceolella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) en Chile
In: Kristensen, N.P. (ed.). Handbook of Zoology, Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies, vol. 1 Evolution, Systematics and ... New genera and species of Mexican Phycitinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ... The Neotropical genus Homoeographa Ragonot, 1888 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) currently includes two species: H. ... First record of Acrocercops serrigera serrigera Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Chile. Neotropical Entomology 42:112 ...
https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382016000200201&lng=es&nrm=iso
An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, CanadaAn annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada
... Dataset homepage. Citation. Pohl G, Anweiler G, Schmidt C, Kondla N, ... An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada. ZooKeys 38 (38): 1-549, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 Taxonomic ... plazi (2010). An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist ...
https://www.gbif.org/dataset/aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e
Allyn Lepidoptera Endowment - University of Florida AdvancementAllyn Lepidoptera Endowment - University of Florida Advancement
This fund was established by Arthur Allyn and the Allyn Museum in 2004 to support Lepidoptera collections, research, education ... exhibits and related museum activities associated with the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Environmental Research. ...
https://www.uff.ufl.edu/giving-opportunities/011885-allyn-lepidoptera-endowment/?appeal=GSSOSAD%3Fpost_type%3Dfund%3Fappeal%3DGSSOSAD%3Fpost_type%3Dfund%3Fpost_type%3Dfund%3Fpost_type%3Dfund
British Library EThOS: Hox3 duplication and divergence in the LepidopteraBritish Library EThOS: Hox3 duplication and divergence in the Lepidoptera
An annotation of this duplicated cluster across a wide number of Lepidoptera was performed in order to assess patterns of ... thesis presents the possible evolutionary significance of a set of duplications found in the Hox cluster of the Lepidoptera, ...
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.758020
All (in this database) Lepidoptera list (Scientific names): Part 7All (in this database) Lepidoptera list (Scientific names): Part 7
... Ditrysia B rner, 1925 (Insecta, Lepidoptera). * ...
https://ftp.funet.fi/index/Tree_of_life/warp/lepidoptera-7-list.html
Dark Lepidoptera (Carbajo, Víctor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF DownloadDark Lepidoptera (Carbajo, Víctor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download
Retrieved from "http://imslp.org/index.php?title=Dark_Lepidoptera_(Carbajo,_V%C3%ADctor)&oldid=3284321" ...
https://imslp.org/wiki/Dark_Lepidoptera_
Lost and found: 160 years of Lepidoptera observations in Wuppertal (Germany) | Request PDFLost and found: 160 years of Lepidoptera observations in Wuppertal (Germany) | Request PDF
160 years of Lepidoptera observations in Wuppertal (Germany) , In the light of the current discussion on reduced insect biomass ... Tagfalter (Lepidoptera, Hesperioidea et Papilionoidea) im Gebiet der Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf um 1900 und um 2000 - ein ... Verges surrounded by cultivated fields were generally related to low numbers of both Lepidoptera groups, whereas adjacent ... The adjacent environment inflicted compositional differences on the Lepidoptera fauna of the three road types. The results ...
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349500600_Lost_and_found_160_years_of_Lepidoptera_observations_in_Wuppertal_Germany
PRIME PubMed | The complete mitochondrial genome of the Daimio tethys (Lepidoptera: Hesperoidea: Hesperiidae)PRIME PubMed | The complete mitochondrial genome of the Daimio tethys (Lepidoptera: Hesperoidea: Hesperiidae)
Lepidoptera: Hesperoidea: Hesperiidae). Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or Android ... AnimalsGenes, MitochondrialGenome, MitochondrialInsect ProteinsLepidopteraMitochondrial ProteinsMolecular Sequence Data ... The complete mitochondrial genome of the Daimio tethys (Lepidoptera: Hesperoidea: Hesperiidae). Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp ... The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Daimio Tethys (Lepidoptera: Hesperoidea: Hesperiidae). Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp ...
https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/24976153/The_complete_mitochondrial_genome_of_the_Daimio_tethys__Lepidoptera:_Hesperoidea:_Hesperiidae__
EENY-395/IN703: Black Cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)EENY-395/IN703: Black Cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Black Cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). John L. Capinera. The Featured Creatures ... The overwintering biology of the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon, in field cages (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of the ... Survey and phenology of cutworms (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) infesting field corn in the midwest. Journal of Economic Entomology ... Modified larval bait trap for sampling black cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) populations in field corn. Journal of Economic ...
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/IN703
Lena Platonos ‎- Lepidoptera Remixes - Gramaphone Records
Label: Dark Entries ‎- DE-244Format: Vinyl, 12, 33 ⅓ RPM, EPCountry: USReleased: 15 Mar 2019Genre: ElectronicStyle: Synth-pop, Experimental, Acid, Techno darkentriesrecords · Lena Platonos - Lepidoptera Remixes EP PREVIEW CLIPS
https://gramaphonerecords.com/products/lena-platonos-lepidoptera-remixes
Persons tagged with «Lepidoptera-moths/butterflies» - Senter for utvikling og miljø
Persons tagged with «Lepidoptera-moths/butterflies». Name. Phone. E-mail. Tags. Aarvik, Leif Head Engineer +47 22851705 leif. ... Taxonomy, Entomology, African Tortricidae, Curation, Lepidoptera-moths/butterflies, Diversity Slagsvold, Per Kristian Head ...
https://www.sum.uio.no/?vrtx=tags&tag=Lepidoptera-moths/butterflies&resource-type=person&areacode=900000&lang=en
Lepidoptera ForumsLepidoptera Forums
Lepidoptera Types | Royal Museum for Central Africa - Tervuren - Belgium
Lepidoptera Types. Search , Browse , Aim and scope , Methodology , Contact Hierarchical Browse ,, Limacodidae : Pick a genus ...
https://www.africamuseum.be/en/research/collections_libraries/biology/collections/lepidoptera/browse?family=Limacodidae
An updated checklist of the European Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)An updated checklist of the European Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)
Lamas G (2013) Papilio lachesis Hübner, 1790 has priority over Papilio nemausiaca Esper, [1793] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, ... Albre J, Gers C, Legal L (2008) Molecular phylogeny of the Erebia tyndarus (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) ... Koçak AÖ (1981) On the type-species of the genus Proterebia Roos & Arnscheid, 1980 (Satyridae, Lepidoptera). Priamus 1(1): 6-7 ... Tsvetkov EV (2006) On two species of genus Oeneis Hübner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) from the Polar Urals. Eversmannia 5: 11 ...
https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/28712/list/4/
Flora of Zimbabwe: Lepidoptera - Butterflies and Moths: Cacyreus palemon palemonFlora of Zimbabwe: Lepidoptera - Butterflies and Moths: Cacyreus palemon palemon
Lepidoptera - Butterflies and Moths. ,. Lycaenidae. ,. Cacyreus palemon palemon. Cacyreus palemon palemon - Water bronze. ... Flora of Zimbabwe: Lepidoptera - Butterflies and Moths: Cacyreus palemon palemon. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/ ...
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/insect-display.php?insect_species_id=400430
New genus and species of Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea) a by Danilo E. Cepeda"New genus and species of Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea) a" by Danilo E. Cepeda
Se describe un nuevo género y especie de Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea) de Chile, Chileporter huemeri n. gen. y n ... Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea) from Chile, Chileporter huemeri n. gen. and n. sp., is described based on adults, larvae and pupae ... A new genus and species of Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea) from Chile, Chileporter huemeri n. gen. and n. sp., is ... Se describe un nuevo género y especie de Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea) de Chile, Chileporter huemeri n. gen. y n ...
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1154/
Guide to the adult and larval Plusiinae of California (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). - BugGuide.NetGuide to the adult and larval Plusiinae of California (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). - BugGuide.Net
Home » Guide » Arthropods (Arthropoda) » Hexapods (Hexapoda) » Insects (Insecta) » Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera) » Owlet ... Guide to the adult and larval Plusiinae of California (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). By Thomas D. Eichlin. California Department of ... Guide to the adult and larval Plusiinae of California (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). California Department of Agriculture Occasional ...
https://bugguide.net/node/view/772424
InsectaButterflies and MMothsNoctuidaeMothSpeciesTortricidaeColeopteraLarvaeNymphalidaeSommerfuglerNorth AmericaInsectNoctuoideaOrdenYponomeutoideaLepidopteranSuperfamilyNeotropicalMitochondrialOrderArctiidaeLatinEvolutionaryPhylogenyResistanceHttpsDescriptionsResearch
Insecta3
  • Hierodoris (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechoidea: Oecophoridae), and overview of Oecophoridae. (wikimedia.org)
  • Additions and corrections to the check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico. (msstate.edu)
  • More than 165,000 species of caterpillars in the order Lepidoptera (phylum Arthropoda, class Insecta) exist. (medscape.com)
Butterflies and M4
  • Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) are one of the most diverse groups of organisms on the planet: worldwide there are approximately 160,000 species, including around 14,300 species in North America. (osu.edu)
  • In Lepidoptera this pattern has been mentioned for species of several families, including both butterflies and moths, with ranges sometimes also including southern Ecuador (e.g. (scielo.cl)
  • Flora of Zimbabwe: Lepidoptera - Butterflies and Moths: Cacyreus palemon palemon. (co.zw)
  • Flora of Zambia: Lepidoptera - Butterflies and Moths: Graphium policenes laurentia. (zambiaflora.com)
Moths4
  • Data -- Can RNA-Seq resolve the rapid radiation of advanced moths (Lepidoptera: Apoditrysia)? (datadryad.org)
  • Mitter, Charles W. (2014), Data from: Can RNA-Seq resolve the rapid radiation of advanced moths (Lepidoptera: Apoditrysia)? (datadryad.org)
  • 2000. Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera). (tolweb.org)
  • The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). (pfaf.org)
Noctuidae4
  • Guide to the adult and larval Plusiinae of California (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). (bugguide.net)
  • Beerwinkle, K.R., Shaver, T.N. and Lopez Jr., J.D. (1993) Field observations of adult emergence and feeding behavior of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on dallisgrass ergot honeydew. (scirp.org)
  • Resistance of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to spinetoram: inheritance and cross-resistance to spinosad. (bvsalud.org)
  • Taxonomic changes to the names Zanclognatha jaccusalis and Z. ochreipennis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Herminiinae). (msstate.edu)
Moth4
  • The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is considered as one of the most difficult pests to control. (sussex.ac.uk)
  • Identity of Eumenodora encrypta Meyrick, a cryptic Australian moth (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea). (wikimedia.org)
  • Moth is in the order Lepidoptera, which is Latin for "scaly wing. (scienceworld.ca)
  • Fennel is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the Mouse Moth and the Anise Swallowtail. (gardengiftsgalore.com)
Species13
  • Of those specimens that have been digitized, fewer than 10% of the North American Lepidoptera species have sufficient, accessible occurrence data to make reliable predictions about habitat use, susceptibility to global change impacts, or other ecologically important interactions. (osu.edu)
  • Despite this high level of disturbance, some native phytophagous Lepidoptera species are able to maintain relatively high levels of abundance, sometimes associated with the capacity to use exotic hosts ( Vargas 2013 , Vargas & Mundaca 2014 ). (scielo.cl)
  • Using the Speckled Wood Butterfly Pararge aegeria as the model species, this thesis presents the possible evolutionary significance of a set of duplications found in the Hox cluster of the Lepidoptera, called the Special Homeobox genes. (bl.uk)
  • Albre J, Gers C, Legal L (2008) Molecular phylogeny of the Erebia tyndarus ( Lepidoptera , Rhopalocera , Nymphalidae , Satyrinae ) species group combining CoxII and ND5 mitochondrial genes: A case study of a recent radiation. (pensoft.net)
  • A new genus and species of Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea) from Chile, Chileporter huemeri n. gen. and n. sp. (unl.edu)
  • L. coffeella is one insect with diurnal mating and the mating behavior was not different from what is know for other Lepidoptera species. (scielo.br)
  • The Lepidoptera encompasses more than 160,000 described species and is one of the largest insect orders. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Recent molecular phylogenetic studies of the insect order Lepidoptera have robustly resolved family-level divergences within most superfamilies, and most divergences among the relatively species-poor early-arising superfamilies. (datadryad.org)
  • To assess the contribution of gut bacteria to B. thuringiensis susceptibility across a range of Lepidoptera we examined larval mortality of six species in the presence and absence of their indigenous gut bacteria. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Since the independent discovery of Bacillus thuringiensis in two lepidopteran species, Bombyx mori (L.) and Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller), at the beginning of the 20th century [ 1 , 2 ], Lepidoptera have served as the leading insect model for elucidating the mode of action and specificity of B. thuringiensis and its associated insecticidal toxins. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Most species are external gregarious parasitoids of larvae and pupae of Lepidoptera and Coleoptera, but some also attack pupae of Diptera and larvae of Hymenoptera. (ucr.edu)
  • attacks a wide range of hosts with over 45 host species comprising 2 Coleoptera, 2 Diptera, 27 Hymenoptera and 14 Lepidoptera (Faure & Zolstorewsky 1925). (ucr.edu)
  • Most species are gregarious ectoparasitoids of larvae and pupae of Lepidoptera and Coleoptera, but a number of species attack larvae and pupae of Diptera as well. (ucr.edu)
Tortricidae2
  • Variation in the Female Frenulum in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). (bioone.org)
  • Amorbia concavana (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is reported in Florida, USA. (unl.edu)
Coleoptera1
  • Considerable importance has been placed on pteromalids for biological control of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and synanthropic Diptera. (ucr.edu)
Larvae1
  • The Lepidoptera have complete metamorphosis, and the larvae are with few exceptions terrestrial herbivores. (biodiversity.no)
Nymphalidae1
  • Achtelik G (2006) Molekularbiologische Analyse der genetischen Diversität des Melitaea athalia/celadussa-Komplexes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) unter Anwendung der ISSR-PCR auf Art-, Unterart- und Populationsebene. (pensoft.net)
Sommerfugler1
  • De fleste sommerfugler har en sugesnabel som kveiles opp som en urfjær under hodet når den ikke benyttes. (biodiversity.no)
North America3
  • Digitization TCN: Collaborative Research: Lepidoptera of North America Network: Documenting Diversity in the Largest Clade of Herbivores. (osu.edu)
  • The Lepidoptera of North America Network (LepNet) comprises 26 research collections that will digitize approximately 2 million specimen records and integrate these with over 1 million existing records. (osu.edu)
  • LepNet will build on the existing data portal (SCAN) in consolidating data on Lepidoptera to the evolution of lepidopteran herbivores in North America. (osu.edu)
Insect2
  • The gene order of the newly sequenced genome is that typical for Lepidoptera and differs from the insect ancestral type for the placement of trnM . (biomedcentral.com)
  • A variety of factors associated with the insect host, B. thuringiensis strain, and environment affect the wide range of susceptibilities among Lepidoptera, but the interaction of gut bacteria with these factors is not understood. (biomedcentral.com)
Noctuoidea2
  • The mitochondrial genome of O. lunifer is the first representative of superfamily Noctuoidea that account for about 40% of all described Lepidoptera. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The newly determined mtDNA is the first complete sequence for the Superfamily Noctuoidea, a very large assemblage that accounts for about 40% of all described Lepidoptera. (biomedcentral.com)
Orden1
  • Sommerfuglene representerer en relativt stor orden innen insektene. (biodiversity.no)
Yponomeutoidea1
  • Se describe un nuevo género y especie de Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea) de Chile, Chileporter huemeri n. gen. y n. sp. (unl.edu)
Lepidopteran1
  • A variety of lepidopteran whole-animal models, as well as cell lines and membrane preparations derived from Lepidoptera, have been used to identify factors that enhance or inhibit B. thuringiensis activity and define the cellular and molecular responses to B. thuringiensis toxin. (biomedcentral.com)
Superfamily1
  • Kaila, L. 2004: Phylogeny of the superfamily Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia): an exemplar approach. (wikimedia.org)
Neotropical1
  • Mimicry, aposematism and cripsis in neotropical Lepidoptera: The importance of dual signals. (bvsalud.org)
Mitochondrial1
  • TY - JOUR T1 - The complete mitochondrial genome of the Daimio tethys (Lepidoptera: Hesperoidea: Hesperiidae). (unboundmedicine.com)
Order2
  • An annotation of this duplicated cluster across a wide number of Lepidoptera was performed in order to assess patterns of duplication and loss across the order. (bl.uk)
  • Editorial Note: Skin diseases resulting from contact with members of the Order Lepidoptera were described in ancient Greek medical writings. (cdc.gov)
Arctiidae1
  • Field assessment of biorational naturally occurring botanicals for management of tobacco caterpillar, Spilarctia obliqua Walker (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) on cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. (faunajournal.com)
Latin1
  • Out Takes / Cuts From Cp 712 - Roman Ruins, We Love Lepidoptera, Space Age Latin. (britishpathe.com)
Evolutionary1
  • Data for a broad range of research, including the evolutionary ecology of Lepidoptera and their host plants in the context of global change processes affecting biogeographic distributions will be generated. (osu.edu)
Phylogeny1
  • Nyman, T. 2011: Phylogeny of the mega-diverse Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera): adaptations and determinants of success. (wikimedia.org)
Resistance2
  • Genetic characterization of resistance to deltamethrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from India. (sussex.ac.uk)
  • Changes in Insecticide Resistance of the Rice Striped Stem Borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Vol. 107 (1), pp. 333-341. (irac-online.org)
Https1
  • Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/Lepidoptera. (etymonline.com)
Descriptions1
Research1
  • This fund was established by Arthur Allyn and the Allyn Museum in 2004 to support Lepidoptera collections, research, education, exhibits and related museum activities associated with the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Environmental Research. (ufl.edu)
Monochroa tenebrella (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
Monochroa tenebrella (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) (www2.nrm.se)
Systematics and biology of the new genus Macrosaccus with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae)
Systematics and biology of the new genus Macrosaccus with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) (zookeys.pensoft.net)
Lepidoptera Gallery
Lepidoptera Gallery (lepidopteragallery.org)
Eriocraniidae Images
Eriocraniidae Images (tolweb.org)
Sighting 221889 | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Sighting 221889 | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Sighting 1017125 | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Sighting 1017125 | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Catastega triangulana (Brown, 1992) | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Catastega triangulana (Brown, 1992) | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Sighting 1338219 | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Sighting 1338219 | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Sighting 1239525 | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Sighting 1239525 | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Miranda Moth Proxenus miranda (Grote, 1873) | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Miranda Moth Proxenus miranda (Grote, 1873) | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Lepidoptera Gallery
Lepidoptera Gallery (lepidopteragallery.org)
Lepidoptera Gallery
Lepidoptera Gallery (lepidopteragallery.org)
Lepidoptera Gallery
Lepidoptera Gallery (lepidopteragallery.org)
Lepidoptera Gallery
Lepidoptera Gallery (lepidopteragallery.org)
Lepidoptera. Chapter 11
Lepidoptera. Chapter 11 (biorisk.pensoft.net)
Colour Atlas of the Siberian Lepidoptera
Colour Atlas of the Siberian Lepidoptera (catocala.narod.ru)
Lepidoptera Mundi: Nemophora degeerella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lepidoptera Mundi: Nemophora degeerella (Linnaeus, 1758) (lepidoptera.eu)
Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Lepidoptera - Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden
Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Lepidoptera - Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden (lewisginter.org)
Bølgemåler
Bølgemåler (artsdatabanken.no)
Publications Advanced Search | IAEA
Publications Advanced Search | IAEA (iaea.org)
Browsing by Subject Lepidoptera
Browsing by Subject "Lepidoptera" (extranet.who.int)
Sighting 1072096 | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Sighting 1072096 | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Sighting 1184877 | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Sighting 1184877 | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Sighting 1344135 | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Sighting 1344135 | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Sighting 1106246 | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Sighting 1106246 | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Sighting 1314507 | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Sighting 1314507 | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Sighting 1271685 | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Sighting 1271685 | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Sighting 1291378 | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Sighting 1291378 | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Sighting 963388 | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Sighting 963388 | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Glorious Habrosyne Habrosyne gloriosa (Guenée, 1852) | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Glorious Habrosyne Habrosyne gloriosa (Guenée, 1852) | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)
Sighting 909237 | Butterflies and Moths of North America
Sighting 909237 | Butterflies and Moths of North America (butterfliesandmoths.org)