A genus of gram-positive, microaerophilic, rod-shaped bacteria occurring widely in nature. Its species are also part of the many normal flora of the mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina of many mammals, including humans. Pathogenicity from this genus is rare.
A rod-shaped bacterium isolated from milk and cheese, dairy products and dairy environments, sour dough, cow dung, silage, and human mouth, human intestinal contents and stools, and the human vagina.
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria isolated from the intestinal tract of humans and animals, the human mouth, and vagina. This organism produces the fermented product, acidophilus milk.
A species of rod-shaped, LACTIC ACID bacteria used in PROBIOTICS and SILAGE production.
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped LACTIC ACID bacteria found naturally in the human intestinal flora and BREAST MILK.
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria used in PROBIOTICS.
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped LACTIC ACID bacteria that is frequently used as starter culture in SILAGE fermentation, sourdough, and lactic-acid-fermented types of beer and wine.
Live microbial DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS which beneficially affect the host animal by improving its intestinal microbial balance. Antibiotics and other related compounds are not included in this definition. In humans, lactobacilli are commonly used as probiotics, either as single species or in mixed culture with other bacteria. Other genera that have been used are bifidobacteria and streptococci. (J. Nutr. 1995;125:1401-12)
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria associated with DENTAL CARIES.
A species of gram-positive bacteria isolated from MILK and cheese-starter cultures.
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic bacteria. capable of producing LACTIC ACID. It is important in the manufacture of fermented dairy products.
Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.
A rod-shaped, gram-positive, non-acid-fast, non-spore-forming, non-motile bacterium that is a genus of the family Bifidobacteriaceae, order Bifidobacteriales, class ACTINOBACTERIA. It inhabits the intestines and feces of humans as well as the human vagina.
The genital canal in the female, extending from the UTERUS to the VULVA. (Stedman, 25th ed)
A natural association between organisms that is detrimental to at least one of them. This often refers to the production of chemicals by one microorganism that is harmful to another.
Polymicrobial, nonspecific vaginitis associated with positive cultures of Gardnerella vaginalis and other anaerobic organisms and a decrease in lactobacilli. It remains unclear whether the initial pathogenic event is caused by the growth of anaerobes or a primary decrease in lactobacilli.
Constituent of 30S subunit prokaryotic ribosomes containing 1600 nucleotides and 21 proteins. 16S rRNA is involved in initiation of polypeptide synthesis.
Milk modified with controlled FERMENTATION. This should not be confused with KAFFIR LIME or with KAFFIR CORN.
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.
Substances elaborated by specific strains of bacteria that are lethal against other strains of the same or related species. They are protein or lipopolysaccharide-protein complexes used in taxonomy studies of bacteria.
Baked food product made of flour or meal that is moistened, kneaded, and sometimes fermented. A major food since prehistoric times, it has been made in various forms using a variety of ingredients and methods.
A slightly acid milk food produced by fermentation due to the combined action of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus thermophilus.
A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria whose growth is dependent on the presence of a fermentable carbohydrate. No endospores are produced. Its organisms are found in fermenting plant products and are nonpathogenic to plants and animals, including humans.
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food and food products. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms: the presence of various non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi in cheeses and wines, for example, is included in this concept.
A thin-walled distention of the alimentary tract protruding just outside the body cavity in the distal end of the neck (esophagus), used for the temporary storage of food and water.
A nutritious food consisting primarily of the curd or the semisolid substance formed when milk coagulates.
Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
A family of gram-positive bacteria found regularly in the mouth and intestinal tract of man and other animals, in food and dairy products, and in fermenting vegetable juices. A few species are highly pathogenic.
Generally refers to the digestive structures stretching from the MOUTH to ANUS, but does not include the accessory glandular organs (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).
A species in the genus GARDNERELLA previously classified as Haemophilus vaginalis. This bacterium, also isolated from the female genital tract of healthy women, is implicated in the cause of bacterial vaginosis (VAGINOSIS, BACTERIAL).
DNA sequences encoding RIBOSOMAL RNA and the segments of DNA separating the individual ribosomal RNA genes, referred to as RIBOSOMAL SPACER DNA.
Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.
A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria whose growth is dependent on the presence of a fermentable carbohydrate. It is nonpathogenic to plants and animals, including humans.
The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE.
Physicochemical property of fimbriated (FIMBRIAE, BACTERIAL) and non-fimbriated bacteria of attaching to cells, tissue, and nonbiological surfaces. It is a factor in bacterial colonization and pathogenicity.
Proteins found in any species of bacterium.
A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
A species of gram-negative bacteria isolated from MILK, cheese, and compressed yeast.
Technique that utilizes low-stringency polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification with single primers of arbitrary sequence to generate strain-specific arrays of anonymous DNA fragments. RAPD technique may be used to determine taxonomic identity, assess kinship relationships, analyze mixed genome samples, and create specific probes.
Animals not contaminated by or associated with any foreign organisms.
A genus of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria mainly isolated from milk and milk products. These bacteria are also found in plants and nonsterile frozen and dry foods. Previously thought to be a member of the genus STREPTOCOCCUS (group N), it is now recognized as a separate genus.
The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH = log 1/2[1/(H+)], where (H+) is the hydrogen ion concentration in gram equivalents per liter of solution. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
A collective genome representative of the many organisms, primarily microorganisms, existing in a community.
Genes, found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, which are transcribed to produce the RNA which is incorporated into RIBOSOMES. Prokaryotic rRNA genes are usually found in OPERONS dispersed throughout the GENOME, whereas eukaryotic rRNA genes are clustered, multicistronic transcriptional units.
Procedures for identifying types and strains of bacteria. The most frequently employed typing systems are BACTERIOPHAGE TYPING and SEROTYPING as well as bacteriocin typing and biotyping.
Measurable quantity of bacteria in an object, organism, or organism compartment.
The blind sac or outpouching area of the LARGE INTESTINE that is below the entrance of the SMALL INTESTINE. It has a worm-like extension, the vermiform APPENDIX.
Cellular processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of CARBOHYDRATES.
A species of thermophilic, gram-positive bacteria found in MILK and milk products.
A genus of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria whose organisms occur in pairs or chains. No endospores are produced. Many species exist as commensals or parasites on man or animals with some being highly pathogenic. A few species are saprophytes and occur in the natural environment.
The functional hereditary units of BACTERIA.
Nutritional supplements combining PROBIOTICS (bacteria) and PREBIOTICS (sugars).
Bacterial polysaccharides that are rich in phosphodiester linkages. They are the major components of the cell walls and membranes of many bacteria.
A sugar alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose.
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
The genetic complement of a BACTERIA as represented in its DNA.
Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in bacteria.
Bacteria which retain the crystal violet stain when treated by Gram's method.
An enzyme that activates phenylalanine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.20.
The white liquid secreted by the mammary glands. It contains proteins, sugar, lipids, vitamins, and minerals.
The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper.
Articles of food which are derived by a process of manufacture from any portion of carcasses of any animal used for food (e.g., head cheese, sausage, scrapple).
In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Human colonic ADENOCARCINOMA cells that are able to express differentiation features characteristic of mature intestinal cells, such as ENTEROCYTES. These cells are valuable in vitro tools for studies related to intestinal cell function and differentiation.
A non-pathogenic species of LACTOCOCCUS found in DAIRY PRODUCTS and responsible for the souring of MILK and the production of LACTIC ACID.
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Ribonucleic acid in bacteria having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
Lining of the INTESTINES, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. In the SMALL INTESTINE, the mucosa is characterized by a series of folds and abundance of absorptive cells (ENTEROCYTES) with MICROVILLI.
A group of organs stretching from the MOUTH to the ANUS, serving to breakdown foods, assimilate nutrients, and eliminate waste. In humans, the digestive system includes the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and the accessory glands (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).
The inter- and intra-relationships between various microorganisms. This can include both positive (like SYMBIOSIS) and negative (like ANTIBIOSIS) interactions. Examples include virus - bacteria and bacteria - bacteria.
Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.
The relative amounts of the PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in a nucleic acid.
A genus of gram-positive, anaerobic, cocci to short rod-shaped ARCHAEA, in the family METHANOBACTERIACEAE, order METHANOBACTERIALES. They are found in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or other anoxic environments.
Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503)
An order of gram-positive bacteria in the class Bacilli, that have the ability to ferment sugars to lactic acid. They are widespread in nature and commonly used to produce fermented foods.

Phenotypic and phylogenetic characterization of a novel Lactobacillus species from human sources: description of Lactobacillus iners sp. nov. (1/2525)

Eleven strains of a hitherto undescribed Gram-positive, catalase-negative, facultatively anaerobic rod-shaped bacterium from human sources and medical care products were characterized by phenotypic and molecular taxonomic methods. The phenotypic properties of the bacterium were consistent with its assignment to the genus Lactobacillus but it was readily distinguished from all currently described species of this genus by its biochemical characteristics and by SDS-PAGE analysis of its cellular proteins. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis demonstrated that the unknown bacterium was a member of rRNA group I Lactobacillus which includes Lactobacillus delbrueckii, the type species of the genus, and close relatives. Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus johnsonii were the nearest phylogenetic relatives of the unknown bacterium, but 16S rRNA sequence divergence values of > 4% clearly showed that it represents a distinct species. Based on both phylogenetic and phenotypic evidence, it is proposed that the unknown bacterium should be classified in the genus Lactobacillus, as Lactobacillus iners sp. nov. The type strain of Lactobacillus iners is CCUG 28746T.  (+info)

The influence of a diet rich in wheat fibre on the human faecal flora. (2/2525)

The effect on the faecal flora of adding wheat fibre to a controlled diet in four healthy volunteers for a 3-week period has been observed. No change in the concentration of the bacteria in the bacterial groups counted was found, although there was a slight increase in total output associated with increased faecal weight. The predominant organisms in all subjects were non-sporing anaerobes, but the dominant species in each subject was different and was unaffected by changing the diet. Similarly, the concentration of faecal beta-glucuronidase detected in two subjects was unaltered and the concentration of clostridia able to dehydrogenate the steroid nucleus found in one subject was unaltered. It is suggested that the faecal microflora is not primarily controlled by the presence of undigested food residues in the large bowel.  (+info)

A new hydrolase specific for taurine-conjugates of bile acids. (3/2525)

Through the investigation of the bile acid-deconjugation activities of human intestinal anaerobes, a new enzyme was discovered in Peptostreptococcus intermedius which hydrolyzed specifically the taurine-conjugates, but not the glycine-conjugates of bile acids. However, the enzymes in Streptococcus faecalis and Lactobacillus brevis hydrolyzed chiefly the glycine-conjugates.  (+info)

Temperature and pH conditions that prevail during fermentation of sausages are optimal for production of the antilisterial bacteriocin sakacin K. (4/2525)

Sakacin K is an antilisterial bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus sake CTC 494, a strain isolated from Spanish dry fermented sausages. The biokinetics of cell growth and bacteriocin production of L. sake CTC 494 in vitro during laboratory fermentations were investigated by making use of MRS broth. The data obtained from the fermentations was used to set up a predictive model to describe the influence of the physical factors temperature and pH on microbial behavior. The model was validated successfully for all components. However, the specific bacteriocin production rate seemed to have an upper limit. Both cell growth and bacteriocin activity were very much influenced by changes in temperature and pH. The production of biomass was closely related to bacteriocin activity, indicating primary metabolite kinetics, but was not the only factor of importance. Acidity dramatically influenced both the production and the inactivation of sakacin K; the optimal pH for cell growth did not correspond to the pH for maximal sakacin K activity. Furthermore, cells grew well at 35 degrees C but no bacteriocin production could be detected at this temperature. L. sake CTC 494 shows special promise for implementation as a novel bacteriocin-producing sausage starter culture with antilisterial properties, considering the fact that the temperature and acidity conditions that prevail during the fermentation process of dry fermented sausages are optimal for the production of sakacin K.  (+info)

Cell surface-associated lipoteichoic acid acts as an adhesion factor for attachment of Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 to human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cells. (5/2525)

The influence of pH on the adhesion of two Lactobacillus strains to Caco-2 human intestinal cells was investigated. One strain, Lactobacillus johnsonii La1, was adherent at any pH between 4 and 7. The other one, L. acidophilus La10, did not attach to this cell line under the same experimental conditions. On the basis of these results, we used the monoclonal antibody technique as a tool to determine differences on the surface of these bacteria and to identify a factor for adhesion. Mice were immunized with live La1, and the hybridomas produced by fusion of spleen cells with ONS1 cells were screened for the production of antibodies specific for L. johnsonii La1. A set of these monoclonal antibodies was directed against a nonproteinaceous component of the L. johnsonii La1 surface. It was identified as lipoteichoic acid (LTA). This molecule was isolated, chemically characterized, and tested in adhesion experiments in the same system. The adhesion of L. johnsonii La1 to Caco-2 cells was inhibited in a concentration-dependent way by purified LTA as well as by L. johnsonii La1 culture supernatant that contained LTA. These results showed that the mechanism of adhesion of L. johnsonii La1 to human Caco-2 cells involves LTA.  (+info)

Binding of Cob(II)alamin to the adenosylcobalamin-dependent ribonucleotide reductase from Lactobacillus leichmannii. Identification of dimethylbenzimidazole as the axial ligand. (6/2525)

The ribonucleoside triphosphate reductase (RTPR) from Lactobacillus leichmannii catalyzes the reduction of nucleoside 5'-triphosphates to 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates and uses coenzyme B12, adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl), as a cofactor. Use of a mechanism-based inhibitor, 2'-deoxy-2'-methylenecytidine 5'-triphosphate, and isotopically labeled RTPR and AdoCbl in conjunction with EPR spectroscopy has allowed identification of the lower axial ligand of cob(II)alamin when bound to RTPR. In common with the AdoCbl-dependent enzymes catalyzing irreversible heteroatom migrations and in contrast to the enzymes catalyzing reversible carbon skeleton rearrangements, the dimethylbenzimidazole moiety of the cofactor is not displaced by a protein histidine upon binding to RTPR.  (+info)

Allosteric control of three B12-dependent (class II) ribonucleotide reductases. Implications for the evolution of ribonucleotide reduction. (7/2525)

Three separate classes of ribonucleotide reductases are known, each with a distinct protein structure. One common feature of all enzymes is that a single protein generates each of the four deoxyribonucleotides. Class I and III enzymes contain an allosteric substrate specificity site capable of binding effectors (ATP or various deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates) that direct enzyme specificity. Some (but not all) enzymes contain a second allosteric site that binds only ATP or dATP. Binding of dATP to this site inhibits the activity of these enzymes. X-ray crystallography has localized the two sites within the structure of the Escherichia coli class I enzyme and identified effector-binding amino acids. Here, we have studied the regulation of three class II enzymes, one from the archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum and two from eubacteria (Lactobacillus leichmannii and Thermotoga maritima). Each enzyme has an allosteric site that binds ATP or various deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates and that regulates its substrate specificity according to the same rules as for class I and III enzymes. dATP does not inhibit enzyme activity, suggesting the absence of a second active allosteric site. For the L. leichmannii and T. maritima enzymes, binding experiments also indicate the presence of only one allosteric site. Their primary sequences suggest that these enzymes lack the structural requirements for a second site. In contrast, the T. acidophilum enzyme binds dATP at two separate sites, and its sequence contains putative effector-binding amino acids for a second site. The presence of a second site without apparent physiological function leads to the hypothesis that a functional site was present early during the evolution of ribonucleotide reductases, but that its function was lost from the T. acidophilum enzyme. The other two B12 enzymes lost not only the function, but also the structural basis for the site. Also a large subgroup (Ib) of class I enzymes, but none of the investigated class III enzymes, has lost this site. This is further indirect evidence that class II and I enzymes may have arisen by divergent evolution from class III enzymes.  (+info)

Characterization of a prolidase from Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus CNRZ 397 with an unusual regulation of biosynthesis. (8/2525)

Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus CNRZ 397 (Lb. bulgaricus) is characterized by a high level of peptidase activities specific to proline-containing peptides. A prolidase (PepQ, EC 3.4.13.9) was purified to homogeneity and characterized as a strict dipeptidase active on X-Pro dipeptides, except Gly-Pro and Pro-Pro. The values for Km and Vmax were, respectively, 2.2 mM and 0.33 mmol min(-1) mg(-1), with Leu-Pro as the substrate. The enzyme exhibited optimal activity at 50 degrees C and pH 6.0, and required the presence of Zn2+. Size exclusion chromatographies and SDS-PAGE analysis led to the conclusion that this prolidase was a homodimer. Antibodies raised against the purified protein allowed the detection of PepQ among several Lactobacillus species but not lactococci. The pepQ gene and the upstream region were isolated and sequenced. The deduced peptide sequence showed that PepQ belongs to the M24 family of metallopeptidases. The pepR1 gene is located immediately upstream of pepQ and its product is homologous to the transcription factor CcpA, which is involved in catabolite repression of catabolic operons from Gram-positive bacteria. The pepR1-pepQ intergenic region contains a consensus catabolite-responsive element (CRE) which could be a target for PepR1 protein. Moreover, in contrast to other proline-specific enzymes from Lb. bulgaricus, PepQ biosynthesis was shown to be dependent on the composition of the culture medium, but not on the peptide concentration. A possible regulation mechanism is discussed.  (+info)

0043]In one exemplary embodiment, a transformed bacterial host cell with a mutant ferulic acid esterase gene is constructed. A mutant ferulic acid esterase gene is inserted into a pG+host5 vector. The mutant ferulic acid esterase gene is then transferred into bacterial host cells using electroporation. The mutant ferulic acid esterase then becomes part of the bacterial host cells genome by recombination. The bacterial host cells can be Lactobacillus buchneri cells. In some embodiments, the Lactobacillus buchneri cells will be Lactobacillus buchneri strain PTA-6138 cells. The mutant ferulic acid esterase gene can be a knock out. New strains of Lactobacillus buchneri with mutant, including knocked-out ferulic acid esterase, can be used as negative controls. For example, a transformed Lactobacillus buchneri strain can be used in an assay for studying the impact of ferulic acid esterase activity. One example of such an assay would be inoculating whole plant material, such as whole plant silage, with ...
A feeding trial was carried out effect of supplemental Lactobacillus on productivity, egg quality and intestinal microflora in 320 21 weeks - old laying hens for 12 week. Supplemented Lactobacillus strains were Lactobacillus amylovorus LLA7(LA), Lactobacillus crispatus LLA9(LC) and Lactobacillus vaginalis LLA11(LV). Three strains mixed to basal diet which containing 2,800㎉/kg ME, 16% CP with none, LA, LC, LV, LA+LC, LA+LV, LC+LV and LC+LC+LV. Supplemental level was 10(sup)7 cfu/g diet. Egg production was tended to increase with adding Lactobacilus, but not difference significantly. Average egg weight was heavier in adding Lactobacillrs compared to the none, and heaviest in LA+LV, LC+LV(P〈0.05). In periodic observation, the gap of egg weight with adding Lactobacillus or not was severe persisting laying periods. The diet containg MC or LV was better than LA, which means the difference by Lactobacillus strains for egg weight. Daily egg mass also increased in adding Lactobacillus about 1.1 to 2.3 g
Find out more about our Lactobacillus cultures, including Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus...
Cervical cancer is a human papilloma virus (HPV)-related cancer, but most HPV infections are transient or intermittent and resolve spontaneously. Thus, other factors, such as cervical microflora, which are dominated by lactobacilli, must be involved in invasive cervical carcinoma development after HPV infection. Previous studies have demonstrated that lactobacilli have antitumour effects, and it is possible that vaginal lactobacilli prevent cervical cancer. Here we examined the proliferative and apoptotic responses of normal and tumour cervical cells to common vaginal lactobacilli components by investigating human normal fibroblast-like cervical (normal cervical) and HeLa (cervical tumour) cell responses to Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus crispatus. The effects of different lactobacilli components, such as culture supernatants, cytoplasmic extracts, cell-wall extracts and live cells, were determined by MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] assay, trypan blue staining
A Gram-stain-positive bacterial strain, 395-6.2T, was isolated from traditional pickle in Heilongjiang Province, PR China. The bacterium was characterised by a polyphasic approach, including 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, pheS gene sequence analysis, rpoA gene sequence analysis, fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) analysis, determination of DNA G+C content, average nucleotide identity (ANI) analysis, in silico DNA-DNA hybridisation (isDDH) and an analysis of phenotypic features. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain 395-6.2T was phylogenetically related to Lactobacillus farciminis , Lactobacillus formosensis , Lactobacillus futsaii , Lactobacillus crustorum , Lactobacillus nuruki , Lactobacillus heilongjiangensis , Lactobacillus musae , Lactobacillus nantensis , Lactobacillus mindensis , Lactobacillus kimchiensis , Lactobacillus zhachilii, Lactobacillus alimentarius , Lactobacillus bobalius , Lactobacillus kimchii and Lactobacillus paralimentarius . Strain 395-6.2T
Twenty morphologically different strains were chosen from French wheat sourdough isolates. Cells were Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, non-motile rods. The isolates were identified using amplified-fragment length polymorphism, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. All isolates were members of the genus Lactobacillus. They were identified as representing Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus paralimentarius, Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis, Lactobacillus spicheri and Lactobacillus sakei. However, two isolates (LP38T and LP39) could be clearly discriminated from recognized Lactobacillus species on the basis of genotyping methods. 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity and DNA-DNA relatedness data indicate that the two strains belong to a novel Lactobacillus species, for which the name Lactobacillus hammesii is proposed. The type strain is LP38T (=DSM 16381T=CIP 108387T=TMW 1.1236T).
Lactobacillus jensenii ATCC ® 25258D™ Designation: Genomic DNA from Lactobacillus jensenii strain 62G TypeStrain=True Application:
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TY - JOUR. T1 - The effects of Lactobacillus gasseri OLL2809 intake on oral immune function in college rugby athletes. AU - Hanaoka, Yukichi. AU - Shimizu, Kazuhiro. AU - Washiya, Kosuke. AU - Tamura, Akira. AU - Takemura, Masahiro. AU - Furukawa, Takuo. AU - Miyamoto, Toshikazu. AU - Watanabe, Koichi. AU - Akama, Takao. N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2015, Japanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine. All rights reserved.. PY - 2015. Y1 - 2015. N2 - The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Lactobacillus gasseri OLL2809 (MG2809) intake on salivary secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) secretion and incidence of upper-respiratory tract infection (URTI) symptoms among college rugby athletes. Sixty-seven subjects were assigned to a MG2809 group (n = 33) or a placebo group (n = 34) using a double-blind procedure. Each subject took MG2809 or placebo tablets for 9 weeks. Resting saliva samples were collected before (0 week) and after 2, 4, 6, 8, and 9 weeks of the MG2809 ...
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The mammalian gut microbiota is composed of autochthonous species that permanently colonize the host intestine, and of allochthonous species that are only transiently able to occupy the intestinal environment. In this thesis research, Lactobacillus ruminis and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG were investigated as paradigms for each type of microbe-host interaction, with special emphasis on the in vitro characterization of their adaptation factors in the host GIT. L. rhamnosus GG has two pilus operons: spaCBA encoding the well-studied SpaCBA pili and spaFED putatively encoding SpaFED pili. The expression of SpaFED pili in L. rhamnosus GG under laboratory conditions has not thus far been reported. In this study, a nisin-induced expression system was used for the generation of SpaFED or SpaF-deleted pili in Lactococcus lactis NZ9000. The results revealed that SpaFED pili were essential in mediating lactococcal adhesion to intestinal cell lines, to certain extracellular matrix proteins, and to porcine ...
The mammalian gut microbiota is composed of autochthonous species that permanently colonize the host intestine, and of allochthonous species that are only transiently able to occupy the intestinal environment. In this thesis research, Lactobacillus ruminis and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG were investigated as paradigms for each type of microbe-host interaction, with special emphasis on the in vitro characterization of their adaptation factors in the host GIT. L. rhamnosus GG has two pilus operons: spaCBA encoding the well-studied SpaCBA pili and spaFED putatively encoding SpaFED pili. The expression of SpaFED pili in L. rhamnosus GG under laboratory conditions has not thus far been reported. In this study, a nisin-induced expression system was used for the generation of SpaFED or SpaF-deleted pili in Lactococcus lactis NZ9000. The results revealed that SpaFED pili were essential in mediating lactococcal adhesion to intestinal cell lines, to certain extracellular matrix proteins, and to porcine ...
Twelve strains isolated from the posterior fornix fluid of the human vagina were identified as Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus gallinarum and Lactobacillus crispatus based on numerical analyses of total soluble cell protein profiles and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR banding patterns. Five strains grouped with the type strains of Lactobacillus gasseri (DSM 20077T) and Lactobacillus jensenii (DSM 20557T) at r | or = 0.83 in one protein profile cluster, well separated from the other species included in this study. However, numerical analysis of the RAPD-PCR banding patterns of representative strains selected from the L. gasseri-L. jensenii protein cluster clearly indicated that they belong to two different species. Four strains (TV 1010, TG 1013, TV 1018T and TV 1045) grouped into another well separated protein profile cluster at r | or = 0.87. Strains selected from this cluster displayed very similar RAPD-PCR banding patterns and clustered at R2 | or = 0
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Limited information is available about homopolysaccharide synthesis in the genus Lactobacillus. Using efficient screening techniques, extracellular glucosyltransferase (GTF) enzyme activity, resulting in α-glucan synthesis from sucrose, was detected in various lactobacilli. PCR with degenerate primers based on homologous boxes of known glucosyltransferase (gtf) genes of lactic acid bacteria strains allowed cloning of fragments of 10 putative gtf genes from eight different glucan producing Lactobacillus strains (five Lactobacillus reuteri strains, one Lactobacillus fermentum strain, one Lactobacillus sake strain and one Lactobacillus parabuchneri strain). Sequence analysis revealed that these lactobacilli possess a large variation of (putative) gtf genes, similar to what has been observed for Leuconostoc and Streptococcus strains. Homologs of GTFA of Lb. reuteri 121 (synthesizing reuteran, a unique glucan with α(1 → 4) and α-(1 → 6) glycosidic bonds) (Kralj et al., 2002) were found in ...
Lactobacillus spp. dominating the vaginal microbiota of healthy women contribute to the prevention of urogenital and sexually transmitted infections. Their protective role in the vagina can be mediated by Lactobacillus cells themselves, metabolites or bacterial components, able to interfere with pathogen adhesion and infectivity. Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a common genital infection, caused by the overgrowth of opportunistic Candida spp. including C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusei and C. tropicalis. Azole antifungal drugs are not always efficient in resolving VVC and preventing recurrent infections, thus alternative anti-Candida agents based on vaginal probiotics have gained more importance. The present work aims to chemically characterize the biosurfactant (BS) isolated from a vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus strain, L. crispatus BC1, and to investigate its safety and antiadhesive/antimicrobial activity against Candida spp., employing in vitro and in vivo assays. BS isolated from vaginal L.
The role of Lactobacillus buchneri in. homo- and heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria after 74. differences between homofermentative and.Lactic acid bacteria can be classified either homo- or heterofermentative according.Used for nearly 5000 years to culture and ferment food, lactic acid.Lactic Acid Bacteria, or Lactobacillus, is the most common type of bacteria found in probiotics.Cultivation of a facultative heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria.Lactic acid bacteria. between homofermentative and heterofermentative.Unformatted text preview: 2 types of lactate producing bacteria, homofermentative and heterofermentative.. If you have an individual access to this publication, or if you have purchased this contribution within the past 24 hours, you can gain access by logging in with your username (your email address) and password ...
Background: Lactobacillus ruminis is a poorly characterized member of the Lactobacillus salivarius clade that is part of the intestinal microbiota of pigs, humans and other mammals. Its variable abundance in human and animals may be linked to historical changes over time and geographical differences in dietary intake of complex carbohydrates. Results: In this study, we investigated the ability of nine L. ruminis strains of human and bovine origin to utilize fifty carbohydrates including simple sugars, oligosaccharides, and prebiotic polysaccharides. The growth patterns were compared with metabolic pathways predicted by annotation of a high quality draft genome sequence of ATCC 25644 (human isolate) and the complete genome of ATCC 27782 (bovine isolate). All of the strains tested utilized prebiotics including fructooligosaccharides (FOS), soybean-oligosaccharides (SOS) and 1,3:1,4-b-D-glucooligosaccharides to varying degrees. Six strains isolated from humans utilized FOS-enriched inulin, as well ...
The health benefits attributed to probiotics generate interest in the search of competent strains adapted to several ecological niches, especially those related to traditional beverages and foods of each country. Pineapple tepache, a traditional Mexican fermented beverage, was used for the isolation of lactic acid bacteria with probiotic potential, one of which withstood the in vitro tests. The isolated strain AB-05, which exhibited the tested probiotic functional properties, was designated as Lactobacillus pentosus ABHEAU-05. The sequence was registered in GenBank under access code MK587617. This study is the first report of a lactic acid bacterium with in vitro digestion resistance isolated from pineapple tepache. The survival of L. pentosus ABHEAU-05 in a symbiotic medium was proven using fermented milk enriched with inulin. The in vitro digestion-resistant probiotic activity of lactobacilli was measured through analysis of pH and proteolysis. Results showed that L. pentosus grew properly in ...
A recent study suggests that taking a supplement of the probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei LP-33 may significantly improve the quality of life for people suffering from hay fever who are also taking an antihistamine. Participants in the study included 425 people with hay fever who were being treated with the antihistamine loratadine. Over the course of five weeks they were assigned either a placebo or the LP-33 supplement. Severity of hay fever was measured using the Rhinitis Quality of Life (RQLQ) global score.. At the conclusion of the study, the supplement group had significantly lower RQLQ scores when compared with the placebo. While no difference was seen in nasal symptoms, symptoms related to the eyes were significantly improved. Researchers from the French institutions Montpellier I University, University Paris Diderot, Biofortis, and Merck Consumer Health as well as Ruhr-University Bochum in Germany and the Danish institutions Copenhagen University Hospital at Gentofte ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Differential suppression of heat-killed lactobacilli isolated from kimchi, a Korean traditional food, on airway hyper-responsiveness in mice. AU - Hong, Hye Jin. AU - Kim, Eugene. AU - Cho, Daeho. AU - Kim, Tae Sung. PY - 2010/5. Y1 - 2010/5. N2 - Rationale: Probiotics have been shown to be effective in reducing allergic symptoms. However, there are few studies to evaluate the therapeutic effects of lactobacilli on allergen-induced airway inflammation. Objective: We investigated whether three heat-killed lactobacilli, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus curvatus and Lactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei, isolated from kimchi, exerted inhibitory effects on airway hyper-responsiveness in a murine asthma model. Methods: Heat-killed lactic acid bacteria were orally administered into BALB/c mice, followed by challenge with aerosolized ovalbumin, after which allergic symptoms were evaluated. Results: Airway inflammation was suppressed in the L. plantarum- and L. curvatus-treated mice. ...
This study evaluated the effect of oral lactobacilli on the cytotoxicity and cytokine release from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) when exposed to Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans subtypes in vitro. The supernatants and cell wall extracts (CWEs) of eight A. actinomycetemcomitans strains, representing different subtypes, and three Lactobacillus strains were used. The PBMCs from six blood donors were exposed to supernatants and CWEs of A. actinomycetemcomitans or Lactobacillus strains alone or combinations and untreated cells as control. The cytotoxicity was determined by trypan blue exclusion method and IL-1β secretion by ELISA. TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 secretions were measured using Bioplex Multiplex Immunoassay. Supernatants or CWEs from all bacterial strains showed cytotoxicity and IL-1β secretion and the subtypes of A. actinomycetemcomitans showed generally a significantly higher effect on PBMCs than that of the Lactobacillus strains. Two highly toxic A. actinomycetemcomitans strains
Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus bulgaricus is a helpful natural bacterium, and a member of the family microflora, that can fight harmful bacteria that may invade your digestive syst
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Definition of Lactobacillus bulgaricus with photos and pictures, translations, sample usage, and additional links for more information.
A vaginal microbiota dominated by lactobacilli (particularly Lactobacillus crispatus) is associated with vaginal health, whereas a vaginal microbiota not dominated by lactobacilli is considered dysbiotic. Here we investigated whether L. crispatus strains isolated from the vaginal tract of women with Lactobacillus-dominated vaginal microbiota (LVM) are pheno- or genotypically distinct from L. crispatus strains isolated from vaginal samples with dysbiotic vaginal microbiota (DVM). We studied 33 L. crispatus strains (n = 16 from LVM; n = 17 from DVM). Comparison of these two groups of strains showed that, although strain differences existed, both groups degraded various carbohydrates, produced similar amounts of organic acids, inhibited Neisseria gonorrhoeae growth, and did not produce biofilms. Comparative genomics analyses of 28 strains (n = 12 LVM; n = 16 DVM) revealed a novel, 3-fragmented glycosyltransferase gene that was more prevalent among strains isolated from DVM. Most L. crispatus strains showed
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Vaginal probiotics or live biotherapeutic products as defined by the FDA [39] may reduce the risk of HIV transmission by: expressing antiviral factors, restoring the normal microbiota, inhibiting bacterial pathogens and modulating immuno-inflammatory responses without compromising the homeostatic environment of the host. Lactobacilli are commensal Gram-positive bacteria that widely populate the healthy female vaginal mucosa [21, 22, 40, 41]. Several Lactobacillus strains have been implicated by epidemiologic and/or experimental evidence in the maintenance of a homeostatic infection-free microenvironment most notably due to the impact of the bacterias lactic acid and H2O2 production in generating an adverse environment for HIV and other STDs. [21, 40, 42-44]. These properties may contribute to the reduction of viral particles at the site of infection [13, 45]. In contrast, a reduction in the number of Lactobacillus in the vaginal microbiota has been associated with the acquisition of bacterial ...
The research was aimed to determine the present status of probiotics (Lactobacillus spp.) and pathogenic bacteria (Vibrio spp.) of culture pond as well as to determine whether the isolated probiotic Lactobacillus spp. can act as a controlling agent on experimentally pathogenic Vibrio spp. infected Penaeus monodon. In In-vitro test of gills and intestinal tracts, the potential antagonistic activity of Lactobacillus spp. toward Vibrio spp. was gradually observed at 4th hour of probiotic treatment. At 12th hour the viable count of Vibrio spp. was drastically reduced in gill from 2.33×105 to 1.03×103 (CFUg-1) and in intestinal tract 2.35×105 to 6.43×102 (CFUg-1). While, in In-vivo test, in case of muscle, gills and intestinal tract antagonistic activity of Lactobacillus spp. toward Vibrio spp. was noticed after 9 hours, 21 hours and 27 hours respectably of probiotic injected shrimps. However, only the result of in-vitro challenge test revealed that, Lactobacillus spp. significantly reduced the ...
Fura is a millet-based spontaneously fermented dumpling produced and consumed in parts of West Africa, particularly Nigeria, Burkina Faso and Ghana. From eight traditional fura production sites in northern Ghana, 862 lactic acid bacteria were isolated and identified to species level using a combination of genotypic and phenotypic methods including (GTG)5-based PCR fingerprinting and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, multiplex PCR by means of recA gene sequence comparison, conventional morphological characteristics and carbohydrate fermentation profiling. During millet dough fermentation, pH decreased from 5.6-6.4 to 4.1-3.7 and total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) counts increased from 4.4-5.3 to 7.9-9.2 log10 (cfu/g). The initial stages of the fermentation were characterized by co-dominance of homo- and heterofermentative species of Pediococcus acidilactici, Weisella confusa, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus salivarius, and Lactobacillus paraplantarum whereas L. fermentum was ...
The xylose cluster of Lactobacillus pentosus consists of five genes, two of which, xylAB, form an operon and code for the enzymes involved in the catabolism of xylose, while a third encodes a regulatory protein, XylR. By introduction of a multicopy plasmid carrying the xyl operator and by disruption of the chromosomal xylR gene, it was shown that L. pentosus xylR encodes a repressor. Constitutive expression of xylAB in the xylR mutant is repressed by glucose, indicating that glucose repression does not require XylR. The xylR mutant displayed a prolonged lag phase compared to wild-type bacteria when bacteria were shifted from glucose to xylose medium. Differences in the growth rate in xylose medium at different stages of growth are not correlated with differences in levels of xylAB transcription in L. pentosus wild-type or xylR mutant bacteria but are positively correlated in Lactobacillus casei with a plasmid containing xylAB. Glucose repression was further investigated with a ccpA mutant. An ...
This study aimed at evaluating non-starter lactobacilli (NSLAB) isolated from cheeses for their proteolytic activity and capability to produce fermented milk enriched in angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory and antioxidant peptides. Preliminarily, 34 NSLAB from Parmigiano Reggiano (PR) and 5 from Pecorino Siciliano cheeses were screened based on their capacity to hydrolyze milk proteins. Two NSLAB strains from PR, Lactobacillus casei PRA205 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus PRA331, showed the most proteolytic phenotype and were positively selected to inoculate sterile cow milk. The fermentation process was monitored by measuring viable cell population, kinetic of acidification, consumption of lactose, and synthesis of lactic acid. Milk fermented with Lb. casei PRA205 exhibited higher radical scavenging (1184.83 ± 40.28 mmol/L trolox equivalents) and stronger ACE-inhibitory (IC50 = 54.57 μg/mL) activities than milk fermented with Lb. rhamnosus PRA331 (939.22 ± 82.68 mmol/L trolox equivalents; IC50
Methods Clinical strains of lactobacilli were freshly isolated from urogenital tract samples of young and adolescent patients using growth on Lactobacillus MRS Agar (HiMedia) and variant of Shaedler medium. Additional differential indication media were used. Bacterial growth was studied in the presence of disc- or drop- applied of LL on solid media or LL within bacterial suspensions (0.5-5 McFarland units). Samples studied were characterized with lactobacilli at the level of 106-108 Cfu/ml, and did not contain a panel of standard bacterial and viral pathogens. Decreased contents of Staphylococcus ssp., Enterococcus ssp., E. coli, and Candida ssp. were registered.. ...
The aim of this study is to establish the microbiological stability of traditionally fermented permanent sausages of domestic pig and wild boar meat mixtures. A sausage production mixture was inoculated with the strain Lactobacillus curvatus MRS_532 which has shown a good technological potential in the previous studies and is selected for use as a starter culture. During fermentation and ripening the sausage was followed by survival of the inoculated strain, as well as its influence on the microbiological composition of sausages, compared to the uninoculated control. The pH value was determined by a significant difference in the pH value of the inoculated sausage after 7. (p ,0,001) and 40 days (p ,0,05) compared to uninoculated sausage. The number of lactobacilli in inoculated sausage was significantly higher than the number of lactobacilli in the control sausage during all phases (p ,0,05), while the number of unwanted microbial generally fell towards the end of ripening. Based on the analysis ...
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Widespread use of antibiotics in the intensive care unit is a potential cause of the emergence of hospital-acquired pneumonia. This study determined whether Lactobacillus salivarius feeding could reverse antibiotic-induced lung defense impairment in a ventilator model. C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) mice received mechanical ventilation for 3 h after intramuscular antibiotic treatment for 6 days. Treatment with dead Lactobacillus salivarius and fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) feeding were used to stimulate antibacterial protein expression in the intestine. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the intestinal mucosa was detected using 2ʹ7ʹ-dichlorofluorescein diacetate. The peroxynitrite production of alveolar macrophages (AMs) was measured using dihydrorhodamine 123 oxidation assay. N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an ROS scavenger, was orally administered to mice receiving antibiotics with FOS feeding. Antibiotic treatment decreased Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) phagocytic activity and activity of AMs and protein expression of
Cereal grains are often included in equine diets. When starch intake exceeds foregut digestion starch will reach the hindgut, impacting microbial ecology. Probiotics (e.g., lactobacilli) are reported to mitigate GI dysbioses in other species. This study was conducted to determine the effect of exogenous lactobacilli on pH and the growth of amylolytic and lactate-utilizing bacteria. Feces were collected from 3 mature geldings fed grass hay with access to pasture. Fecal microbes were harvested by differential centrifugation, washed, and re-suspended in anaerobic media containing ground corn, wheat, or oats at 1.6% (w/v) starch and one of five treatments: Control (substrate only), L. acidophilus, L. buchneri, L. reuteri, or an equal mixture of all three (107 cells/mL, final concentration). After 24 h of incubation (37°C, 160 rpm), samples were collected for pH and enumerations of total amylolytics, Group D Gram-positive cocci (GPC; Enterococci, Streptococci), lactobacilli, and lactate-utilizing bacteria.
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Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of Lactobacillus buchneri, Gram-positive, non-spore forming, anaerobic or microaerophilic, rod prokaryote. This bacterium is a heterofermentative bacterium that produces lactic acid and acetic acid during fermentation. When silages are exposed to air, yeasts can degrade lactic acid, which increases the pH and leads to spoiling. L. buchneri is used as a bacterial inoculant to improve the aerobic stability of silage (grass silage, legume silage and grain silage, high moisture grains). L. buchneri is a heterolactic microbe that produces high concentrations of acetic acid, and sometimes lesser amounts of 1, 2 propanediol, propanol, and propionic acid. Both acetic acid and propionic acid are more effective at reducing the growth of yeasts and molds than is lactic acid during silage storage. Magnification: x1,400 when shortest axis printed at 25 millimetres. - Stock Image C037/0129
Vaginal lactic acid bacteria defend the host against pathogens through a combination of competitive exclusion, competition for nutrients, production of antimicrobial substances and through the activation of the immune system. A new human isolate named Lactobacillus crispatus L1 was characterized in this work, and a preliminary evaluation of its probiotic potential is described together with a process to obtain a high productivity of viable biomass. In a simulated digestion process 1.8⋅1010 cells∙ml−1 survived the gastric environment with 80% viability, without being affected by small intestine juices. Experiments on six different C sources were performed to analyze growth and organic acids production and, glucose, provided the best performances. A microfiltration strategy was exploited to improve the cellular yield in 2 L-fermentation processes, reaching 27 g · l−1 of dry biomass. Moreover, L. crispatus L1 demonstrated a greater stability to high concentrations of lactic acid, compared to other
This study aimed to assess the antibiotic susceptibility of Lactobacillus strains of goat milk origin. Lactobacilli are generally recognized as safe, but can act as reservoir for genes carrying antibiotic resistance traits; which can further spread to commensal, food spoilage or pathogenic organisms. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains coming from animal sources had significant interaction with antibiotics. Goat milk, being second to cow milk in production and due to its close resemblance to human milk composition, is among favorable source for isolating potential probiotic LAB strains. Herein, this study assessed the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of fourteen Lactobacillus strains isolated from goat milk. The antibiotic susceptibility was recorded against thirty antibiotics following standard disk-diffusion assay. Imipenem, meropenem and nitrofurantoin turned out to be the most effective antibiotics, displaying high zone of inhibition (ZOI) against all the isolates. In contrast, all
A prospective, placebo-controlled, triple blind clinical trial was carried out in Pakistan to determine the effect of Lactobacillus GG on the course of acute diarrhea in hospitalized children. Forty children (mean age, 13 months) were enrolled and after rehydration received either oral Lactobacillus GG (n = 21) or placebo (n = 19) twice daily for 2 days, in addition to the usual diet. The clinical course of diarrhea was followed during the treatment period. Features on admission into the study groups were similar and were characterized by severe diarrhea, malnutrition and inappropriate management before presentation. Response was evident on Day 2 when the frequency of both vomiting and diarrhea was less in the Lactobacillus group. In those who had presented with acute nonbloody diarrhea (n = 32), the percentage of children with persistent watery diarrhea at 48 hours was significantly less in the Lactobacillus group: 31% vs. 75% (P | 0.01). No significant difference was observed by 48 hours in those
Different Lactobacillus strains are frequently used in consumer food products. In addition, recombinant lactobacilli which contain novel expression vectors can now be used in immunotherapeutic applications such as oral vaccination strategies and in T cell tolerance induction approaches for autoimmun …
En el presente estudio se aisló, caracterizó y evaluó cepas de Lactobacillus sp con potencial probiótico a partir de pan de abejas de Apis mellifera; las cepas fueron incorporadas como bacterias probioticas mediante fermentación in vitro en polen apícola para así lograr un potencial producto funcional. Se procesaron 38 muestras de pan de abejas en el medio de cultivo, Man Rogosa Sharpe (MRS), se realizó pruebas bioquímicas para su identificación. Entre las pruebas para evaluar la capacidad probiótica se determinó: tolerancia a pH ácido (3, 4 y 5), crecimiento en bilis (0.3, 0.5 y 1.0%), actividad hemolítica, actividad antibacteriana frente a cepas de referencia y sensibilidad a antibióticos; e identificación molecular. Se obtuvieron 11 aislamientos de Lactobacillus sp con una o más características probióticas, 4 de ellas resistente a pH bajos y a bilis, productoras de sustancias antimicrobianas, no productoras de hemolisinas y sensibles a antibióticos comunes como amoxicilina ...
Adherence is a critical first step in the infection of a new host for many pathogens, including N. gonorrhoeae. As incoming pathogens, gonococci have to overcome the hosts defenses and compete with the indigenous microbiota to effectively colonize the endocervical epithelia. L. jensenii, one of the bacterial species most commonly isolated from the healthy human vaginal tract, has been shown to inhibit gonococcal adherence to and invasion of epithelial cells using a coculture model of infection (38). The inhibition of gonococcal adherence was not caused by any secreted factor, such as hydrogen peroxide, by coaggregation of the gonococci and the lactobacilli, or by competition for receptors. The ability to inhibit gonococcal adherence without direct killing of the pathogen might be specific to Lactobacillus species, as we found no inhibition of adherence when cells were pretreated with another Gram-positive bacterium, B. subtilis. This finding correlates with research which showed that vaginal ...
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Asid laktik dihasilkan secara industrinya melalui penapaian karbohidrat (gula, tepung) bakteria atau secara sintesis bahan kimia sintesis daripada asetaldehid yang boleh didapati daripada arang batu atau minyak mentah.[13] Sebanyak 70-90%[14] asid laktik ini yang dihasilkan datangnya daripada proses penapaian. Pengeluaran asid laktik rasemik yang terdiri daripada 1:1 campuran stereoisomer D dan L atau campuran dengan 99.9% asid (L)-laktik diperolehi melalui penapaian mikrob. Pengeluaran asid laktik L berskala industri boleh dilakukan namun lebih mencabar pelaksanaannya. Secara penapaian Produk tapaian susu diperolehi secara industri melalui penapaian susu atau whey oleh spesies Lactobacillius: Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (Lactobacillus bulgaricus), Lactobacillus helveticus, Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus (Streptococcus thermophilus) dan Lactococcus lactis. Hampir sebarang sumber karbohidrat sumber yang mengandungi gula ...
Lactobacillus Paracasei Market, By Type (Pharmaceutical Grade, Food Grade, Other), By End-Users (Dairy Products, Healthy Food, Drink, Pharmaceutical, Dietary Supplements, Other), By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and So
TY - JOUR. T1 - Lactic acid production from wheat straw hemicellulose hydrolysate by Lactobacillus pentosus and Lactobacillus brevis. AU - Garde, Arvid. AU - Jonsson, Gunnar Eigil. AU - Schmidt, A. S.. AU - Ahring, B. K.. PY - 2002. Y1 - 2002. N2 - Lactic acid production by Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus pentosus on a hemicellulose hydrolysate (HH) of wet-oxidized wheat straw was evaluated. The potential of 11-12 g/l fermentable sugars was released from the HH through either enzymatic or acidic pretreatment. Fermentation of added xylose in untreated HH after wet-oxidation, showed no inhibition on the lactic acid production by either Lb. pentosus or Lb. brevis. Lb. pentosus produced lactate corresponding to 88% of the theoretical maximum yield regardless of the hydrolysis method, whereas Lb. brevis produced 51% and 61% of the theoretical maximum yield after enzymatic, or acid treatment of HH, respectively. Individually, neither of the two strains were able to fully utilize the relatively ...
Lactobacilli are normal inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract of man and animals where they are widely considered to exert a number of beneficial roles including immunomodulation, interference with enteric pathogens, and maintenance of a healthy intestinal microflora. Historically, probiotic roles have been ascribed primarily to Lactobacillus acidophilus. The genus Lactobacillus presently comprises more than 50 recognized species of non-pathogenic bacteria which in addition to their probiotic effects are useful to human as indispensable agents for the fermentation of foods and feed. Lactobacillus amylovorus (strain GRL 1118) is an anaerobic, nonmotile, non-spore-forming, and rod-shaped Gram-positive bacterium isolated from porcine ileum and which shows strong adherence to pig intestinal epithelial cells. L. amylovorus is an abundant Lactobacillus species found in the intestines of piglets that has exhibited several potential probiotic properties, such as antimicrobial activity against ...
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus is one of the economically most important representatives of the heterogeneous group of lactic acid bacteria, with a worldwide application in yogurt production. Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (strain ATCC 11842 / DSM 20081) was originally isolated from bulgarian yogurt in 1919. L.bulgaricus belongs to the acidophilus complex and is considered unique within this group because of its atypical GC content. Its overall GC content differs significantly from related species such as L.acidophilus and L.johnsonii. This is mainly due to important differences at codon position 3. L.bulgaricus contains a relatively high number of pseudogenes, 270, suggesting that the genome is undergoing size reduction and gene elimination. A noncoding region of 2.5 kbp has been found that has all the features of a CRISPR region. The genome contains a high number of rRNA and tRNA genes, which seems to indicate that it has recently undergone a phase of size reduction. ...
0056] It is preferred that the probiotic mixture could contain any number of microorganisms and or microbial components, spores, and/or metabolites. Examples of bacterial species that could be used for the probiotic mixture include but are not limited to the group consisting of: Enterococcus faecium, Bacillus licheniformis, Lactococcus lactis, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium thermophilum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus agilis, Lactobacillus alactosus, Lactobacillus alimentarius, Lactobacillus amylophilus, Lactobacillus amylovorans, Lactobacillus amylovorus, Lactobacillus animalis, Lactobacillus batatas, Lactobacillus bavaricus, Lactobacillus bifermentans, Lactobacillus bifidus, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus buchnerii, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus catenaforme, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus cellobiosus, Lactobacillus collinoides, ...
Lactobacilli are important for the maintenance of a healthy ecosystem in the human vagina. Various mechanisms are postulated but so far are poorly substantiated by molecular studies, such as mutant analysis. Bacterial autoaggregation is an interesting phenomenon that can promote adhesion to host cells and displacement of pathogens. In this study, we report on the identification of a human vaginal isolate, Lactobacillus plantarum strain CMPG5300, which shows high autoaggregative and adhesive capacity. To investigate the importance of sortase-dependent proteins (SDPs) in these phenotypes, a gene deletion mutant was constructed for srtA, the gene encoding the housekeeping sortase that covalently anchors these SDPs to the cell surface. This mutant lost the capacity to autoaggregate, showed a decrease in adhesion to vaginal epithelial cells, and lost biofilm-forming capacity under the conditions tested. These results indicate that the housekeeping sortase SrtA of CMPG5300 is a key determinant of the ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Qualification of tropical fruit-derived Lactobacillus plantarum strains as potential probiotics acting on blood glucose and total cholesterol levels in Wistar rats. AU - da Costa, Whyara Karoline Almeida. AU - Brandão, Larissa Ramalho. AU - Martino, Maria Elena. AU - Garcia, Estefânia Fernandes. AU - Alves, Adriano Francisco. AU - de Souza, Evandro Leite. AU - de Souza Aquino, Jailane. AU - Saarela, Maria. AU - Leulier, François. AU - Vidal, Hubert. AU - Magnani, Marciane. PY - 2019/10/1. Y1 - 2019/10/1. N2 - Tropical fruit and their industrial processing byproducts have been considered sources of probiotic Lactobacillus. Sixteen tropical fruit-derived Lactobacillus strains were assessed for growth-promoting effects using a host-commensal nutrient scarcity model with Drosophila melanogaster (Dm). Two Lactobacillus strains (L. plantarum 49 and L. plantarum 201) presenting the most significant effects (p ≤ .005) on Dm growth were selected and evaluated for their safety and ...
This research was deigned to elucidate the potency of Lactobacillus spp. isolated from sumbawa mare milk to be developed as a probiotic. Sixteen lacobacilli were screened based on their resitancy to a model of gastric juice at pH 2, 3, and 4, then followed by their resistncy to small intestional fluid model containing deoxycholic. Three lactobacilli i.e. Lactobacillus sp. SKA13, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG49 were found to be resistentent to gastric juice at pH 3 and 4. However, there were no lactobacilli resisted to pH 2. Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG49 were able to reach the colon even after being expossed to a model of intestinal fluid containing 0,4 mM deoxycholate and pancreatine. Therefore, these isolates have a potency to be developed as probiotic lactobacilli. Nevertherless, these lactobcailli could probably transform cholic acid into secondary bile acids, which were not expected to be found in the probiotic, and this ...
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus ATCC ® 11842D-5™ Designation: Genomic DNA from Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus strain Lb14 TypeStrain=True Application:
The strain Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3 has recently been discovered and identified as an antimicrobial and antioxidative probiotic. This strain of Lactobacillus fermentum was discovered from the analysis of human fecal samples in 1994. One of the important characteristics of a probiotic microbe is the tolerance to conditions in the digestive tract. Tests conducted on the ME-3 strain in different bile concentrations found that it was able to survive without large loss in numbers. It has also been found that Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3 has a tolerance to survive drops of pH levels. It can withstand a drop in values from 4.0 to 2.5 without decreasing in numbers. These characteristics of tolerance to bile concentrations and pH levels serve to classify ME-3 as a probiotic.[10] Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3 has also been found to have the capability to suppress mainly gram-negative bacteria. To a lesser extent, ME-3 has also been observed to be able to suppress Enterococci and Staphylococcus aureus. ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Probiotic Potential of Lactobacillus paracasei CT12 Isolated from Water Kefir Grains (Tibicos). AU - Romero-Luna, Haydee Eliza. AU - Peredo-Lovillo, Audry. AU - Hernández-Mendoza, Adrián. AU - Hernández-Sánchez, Humberto. AU - Cauich-Sánchez, Patricia Isidra. AU - Ribas-Aparicio, Rosa María. AU - Dávila-Ortiz, Gloria. PY - 2020/1/1. Y1 - 2020/1/1. N2 - © 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. The water kefir grains are a multi-species starter culture used to produce fermented beverages of sucrose solution with or without fruit extracts. The water kefir grains are known in Mexico as Tibicos, which are mainly used to produce Tepache, a traditional Mexican drink made by fermenting pineapple peel. The microbiota of Tibicos mainly include lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and since most probiotics belong to this group, Tibicos may represent a potential source of probiotic bacteria. Moreover, several bacteria isolated from kefir samples have been ...
Figure 1S. Bove et al. Score plot of the first and second principal components (PC1 and PC2) after PCA of the profiles of fermentation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains as determined using the Biolog system. Before analysis, L. rhamnosus strains were cultivated on MRS (PR825M, PR826M, PR830M, PR1019M, PR1215M, PR1224M, PR1473M, PR1479M, PR1484M and PR1489M) and Cheese agar (PR825C, PR826C, PR830C, PR1019C, PR1215C, PR1224C, PR1473C, PR1479C, PR1484C and PR1489C) media at 30°C for 48 h.. Figure 2S. Bove et al. 2-DE analysis of intracellular and cell-associated proteins synthesized by Lactobacillus rhamnosus PR830 (A, C) and PR1215 (B, D) grown on MRS (A, B) and CB (C, D) until the stationary phase of growth (30°C for 24 and 48 h, respectively) was reached. Compared to cultivation on MRS, numbered triangles and circles refer to proteins that decreased or increased the amount during growth on CB. Numbered rectangles refer to proteins whose amount decreased or increased during growth on CB for at ...
Certain anaerobic bacterial species tend to predominate the vaginal flora during bacterial vaginosis (BV), with Gardnerella vaginalis being the most common. However, the exact role of G. vaginalis in BV has not yet been determined. The main goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that G. vaginalis is an early colonizer, paving the way for intermediate (e.g., Fusobacterium nucleatum) and late colonizers (e.g., Prevotella bivia). Theoretically, in order to function as an early colonizer, species would need to be able to adhere to vaginal epithelium, even in the presence of vaginal lactobacilli. Therefore, we quantified adherence of G. vaginalis and other BV-associated bacteria to an inert surface pre-coated with Lactobacillus crispatus using a new Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) methodology. We found that G. vaginalis had the greatest capacity to adhere in the presence of L. crispatus. Theoretically, an early colonizer would contribute to the adherence and/or
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus was first identified in 1905 by Stamen Grigorov, who named it Bacillus bulgaricus.[6] Ilya Metchnikoff, a professor at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, researched the relationship between the longevity of Bulgarians and their consumption of yogurt. He had the idea that aging is caused by putrefactive activity, or proteolysis, by microbes that produce toxic substances in the intestine. Proteolytic bacteria such as clostridia, which are part of the normal intestinal flora, produce toxic substances including phenols, ammonia and indols by digestion of proteins. These compounds are responsible for what Metchnikoff called intestinal auto-intoxication, which, according to him, was the cause of the physical changes associated with old age, a concept that has no scientific basis. It was already known at that time that fermentation with lactic acid bacteria inhibits the deterioration of milk because of its low pH. Metchnikoffs research also noted that rural ...
363879028 - EP 2457992 A1 20120530 - NOVEL LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM AND COMPOSITION COMPRISING SAME - The present invention provides Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP133 KCTC 11403BP, a composition for treating intestinal diseases comprising the lactic acid bacteria, and a composition for enhancing immunity comprising the lactic acid bacteria.[origin: WO2011010770A1] The present invention provides Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP133 KCTC 11403BP, a composition for treating intestinal diseases comprising the lactic acid bacteria, and a composition for enhancing immunity comprising the lactic acid bacteria.
Objective. To evaluate the safety of the antimicrobial peptide, lactocin 160. Methods. Lactocin 160, a product of vaginal probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus 160 was evaluated for toxicity and irritation. An in vitro human organotypic vaginal-ectocervical tissue model (EpiVaginal) was employed for the safety testing by determining the exposure time to reduce tissue viability to 50% (ET-50). Hemolytic activity of lactocin160 was tested using 8% of human erythrocyte suspension. Susceptibility of lactobacilli to lactocin160 was also studied. Rabbit vaginal irritation (RVI) model was used for an in vivo safety evaluation. Results. The ET-50 value was 17.5 hours for lactocin 160 (4.9 hours for nonoxynol 9, N9). Hemolytic activity of lactocin 160 was 8.2% (N9 caused total hemolysis). Lactobacilli resisted to high concentrations of peptide preparation. The RVI model revealed slight vaginal irritation. An average irritation index grade was evaluated as none. Conclusions. Lactocin 160 showed minimal ...
Today the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are routinely used as starter cultures in fermented food production; species Lactobacillus plantarum is used mostly for vegetables and olives conservation, ensiling and malolaclic fermentation of wines. In this work the influence of Lb. plantarum L4 biomass preparation for longterm preservation by freezing at different temperatures on physiological activity (i.e., viability and metabolic activity) was investigated. After growth in optimal conditions the bacterial biomass was prepared for freezing in the following ways: a) biomass sediment obtained after centrifugation was resus-pended in the whole volume of neutralized spent growth medium (BNNM); b) biomass sediment was resuspended in 1/5 th of spent growth medium volume (CB), and c) after centrifugation the bacterial biomass was rinsed and then resuspended in the physiological saline until reaching cell concentration as in a) MB). During 100 days of storage at -20, -30 and -70 °C the viability of cells by ...
Read Physical mapping and partial genetic characterization of the Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus bacteriophage lb539, Archives of Virology on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
Vedecké štúdie o účinkoch kmeňa baktérie Lactobacillus reuteri DSM17648. Väčšina vedeckých skúmaní baktérie Lactobacillus reuteri bola venovaná jej účinkom na posilnenie, či ozdravenie tráviaceho traktu. Vedecké štúdie boli tiež venované možnému potenciálnemu účinku Lactobacillus reuteri na podporu liečby baktérie helikobakter pylori. Zoznámte sa s výsledkami niektorých z uskutočnených vedeckých štúdií:. Štúdia The effect of Lactobacillus reuteri supplementation in Helicobacter pylori infection: a placebo-controlled, single-blind study (Martin Buckley, Sean Lacey, Andrea Doolan, 2018). Štúdia bola vykonaná na 24 dospelých s diagnostikovaným h.pylori. Po 28-mich dňoch užívania baktérie Lactobacillus reuteri kmeň DSM17648 v produkte Pyllopas boli pacientom pomocou dychového testu merané zmeny na koncentrácii baktérie helikobakter pylori. Trend znižovania prítomnosť baktérie sa preukázal u 62,5% pacientov. Počas štúdie neboli ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Characterization of Gene Encoding Amylopullulanase from Plant-Originated Lactic Acid Bacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum L137. AU - Kim, Jong Hyun. AU - Sunako, Michihiro. AU - Ono, Hisayo. AU - Murooka, Yoshikatsu. AU - Fukusaki, Eiichiro. AU - Yamashita, Mitsuo. PY - 2008/11. Y1 - 2008/11. N2 - A starch-hydrolyzing lactic acid bacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum L137, was isolated from traditional fermented food made from fish and rice in the Philippines. A gene (apuA) encoding an amylolytic enzyme from Lactobacillus plantarum L137 was cloned, and its nucleotide sequence was determined. The apuA gene consisted of an open reading frame of 6171 bp encoding a protein of 2056 amino acids, the molecular mass of which was calculated to be 215,625 Da. The catalytic domains of amylase and pullulanase were located in the same region within the middle of the N-terminal region. The deduced amino acid sequence revealed four highly conserved regions that are common among amylolytic enzymes. ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Lactobacillus diolivorans sp. nov., a 1,2-propanediol-degrading bacterium isolated from aerobically stable maize silage. AU - Krooneman, J. AU - Faber, F. AU - Alderkamp, A C. AU - Elferink, S J H W Oude. AU - Driehuis, F. AU - Cleenwerck, I. AU - Swings, J. AU - Gottschal, J C. AU - Vancanneyt, M. PY - 2002/3. Y1 - 2002/3. N2 - Inoculation of maize silage with Lactobacillus buchneri (5 x 10(5) c.f.u. g(-1) of maize silage) prior to ensiling results in the formation of aerobically stable silage. After 9 months, lactic acid bacterium counts are approximately 10(10) c.f.u. g(-1) in these treated silages. An important subpopulation (5.9 x 10(7) c.f.u. g(-1)) is able to degrade 1,2-propanediol, a fermentation product of L. buchneri, under anoxic conditions to 1-propanol and propionic acid. From this group of 1,2-propanediol-fermenting, facultatively anaerobic, heterofermentative lactobacilli, two rod-shaped isolates were purified and characterized. Comparative 16S rDNA sequence ...
Lactobacillus pentosus TV35b, isolated from the posterior fornix secretions of the vagina of a prenatal patient, produced a bacteriocin-like peptide (pentocin TV35b), which is inhibitory to Clostridium sporogenes, Cl. tyrobutyricum, Lact. curvatus, Lact. fermentum, Lact. sake, Listeria innocua, Propionibacterium acidipropionici, Propionibacterium sp. and Candida albicans. The mechanism of activity of pentocin TV35b is bactericidal, as shown by a decrease in the viable cell numbers of Lact. sake from approximately 4 x 108 to less than 10 cfu ml-1 over a period of 4 h. Pentocin TV35b added to the growth medium of C. albicans stimulated the formation of pseudohyphae during the first 36 h, followed by a slight repression in cell growth. Production of pentocin TV35b was at its maximum towards the end of the logarithmic growth phase of strain TV35b. The peptide was purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation, followed by SP-Sepharose cation exchange chromatography. The molecular size of pentocin TV35b ...
Natural Factors Ultimate Probiotic Improve uncomfortable, unhealthy digestion with this powerful probiotic. Ideal for anyone with a history of antibiotic treatment or a high toxic load. Contains 12 billion live micro-organisms per capsule. Supplement Facts: Amount Per Serving Serving Size 1 V capsule Servings per Container 60 A Proprietary Blend Lactobacillus casei - 3 billion Lactobacillus rhamnosus - 1.4 billion Lactobacillus acidophilus - 1.2 billion Lactococcus plantarum - 1.2 billion Lactobacillus rhamnosus(B) - 1.2 billion Lactococcus breve - 1.2 billion Bifidobacterium longum - 1.2 billion Bifidobacterium bifidum - 0.6 billion Lactobacillus lactis - 0.6 billion Lactococcus delbruecki subsp. Bulgaricus - 0.1 billion Lactobacillus helveticus - 0.1 billion Lactobacillus salivarius - 0.1 billion Other Ingredients: Vegetarian Capsule (cellulose, purified water), magnesium stearate (vegetable grade), FOS (fructooligosaccharides) inulin, ascorbic acid. Contains trace amounts of
Minuman lactobacillus yang banyak dijual di pasaran dan yoghurt ternyata punya perbedaan. Menurut dr. Carmen. M. Siagian, MS, Bagian Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta. , dalam proses pembuatannya, minuman lactobacillus hanya menggunakan satu bakteri yaitu Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Sedangkan prinsip pembuatan yoghurt adalah fermentasi susu dengan menggunakan bakteri Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus.…
Children: Lactobacillus is LIKELY SAFE when taken by mouth appropriately in children.. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Lactobacillus is POSSIBLY SAFE when taken by mouth appropriately while pregnant and breast-feeding.. Weakened immune system: There is some concern that lactobacillus from supplements that contain live bacteria might grow too well in people whose immune systems are weakened. This includes people with HIV/AIDS or people who have taken medicines to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ. Lactobacillus has caused disease (rarely) in people with weakened immune systems. To be on the safe side, if you have a weakened immune system, talk with your healthcare provider before taking lactobacillus.. Short bowel syndrome: People with short bowel syndrome might be more likely than other people to develop lactobacillus infections. If you have this condition, talk with your healthcare provider before taking lactobacillus.. Ulcerative colitis: People with ulcerative colitis that is severe ...
Background and objectives: Paocai (pickled cabbage), which is fermented by lactic acid bacteria, is a traditional Chinese food. The microorganisms of Paocai were isolated and identified, and the constipation inhibition effect of one of the isolated Lactobacillus was investigated. Materials and Methods: The 16S rDNA technology was used for microbial identification. A mouse constipation model was established using activated carbon. After intragastric administration of Lactobacillus (109 CFU/mL), the mice were dissected to prepare pathological sections of the small intestine. Serum indicators were detected using kits, and the expression of small intestine-related mRNAs was detected by qPCR assay. Results: One strain of Lactobacillus was identified and named Lactobacillus fermentum CQPC03 (LF-CQPC03). Body weight and activated carbon propulsion rate were all higher in mice intragastrically administered with LF-CQPC03 compared with the control group, while the time to the first black stool in treated mice
Medicinal Ingredients: Each capsule contains:Lactobacillus rhamnosus (ATCC 7469) 800 million cfu, Bifidobacterium bifidum (ATCC 15696) 600 million cfu, Lactobacillus acidophilus (4356) 600 million cfu, Lactobacillus plantarum (ATCC 14917) 600 million cfu, Bifidobacterium infantis (ATCC 15697) 400 million cfu, Bifidobacterium longum (ATCC 15707) 400 million cfu, Lactobacillus casei (ATCC 393) 400 million cfu, Lactobacillus salivarius (ATCC 11741) 400 million cfu. Non-medicinal Ingredients: Gelatin capsule, inulin, cellulose, magnesium stearate (vegetable source), fructooligosaccharides, lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophiles, lactobacillus helveticus.. ...
This is equivalent to 10,000,000,000 CFU/g.. Lactobacillus Plantarum Weight Loss BiOptimizers will help you fight the free radicals that damage your body on a daily basis. If your consumption of foods rich in nutrients is low, you will need to supplement your diet with this P3-OM supplement. Since it helps in such important aspects of the body, it also aids in preventing premature aging from occurring. It will prevent the premature aging of our body and maintain an enviable health.. Lactobacillus Plantarum Weight Loss by BiOptimizers is an effective supplement that works when you consume the right amount. The probiotic properties of the Lactobacillus Plantarum Weight Loss ingredients work like every other supplement in the market, when you take the supplement the healthy bacteria enter your digestive tract and start work. These good bacteria go down to your GI tract and attach themselves to your intestines, from here they start to clean your body and fight against any illness. Lactobacillus ...
Biotin (vitamin H or vitamin B7) is the essential cofactor of biotin-dependent carboxylases, such as pyruvate carboxylase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Mammals cannot synthesize biotin, while in bacteria, fungi, and plants it is synthesized from pimelate thioester through different pathways. In E. coli and many organisms, pimelate thioester is derived from malonyl-ACP. The pathway starts with the methylation to malonyl-ACP methyl ester, followed by the fatty acid chain elongation cycle to form pimeloyl-ACP methyl ester, which is then demethylated to form pimeloyl-ACP [MD:M00572]. Pimeloyl-ACP is converted to biotin through the final four steps in the biotin bicyclic ring assembly, which are conserved among biotin-producing organisms [MD:M00123]. In B. subtilis, biotin is derived from pimeloyl-ACP formed by oxidative cleavage of long-chain acyl-ACPs [MD:M00573]. Some bacteria synthesize biotin from pimeloyl-CoA derived from pimelate [MD:M00577]. Biotin is covalently attached to biotin-dependent ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Hypolipidemic effect of lactobacillus ferment as a functional food supplement. AU - Choi, Y. M.. AU - Bae, S. H.. AU - Kang, D. H.. AU - Suh, H. J.. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2006/12. Y1 - 2006/12. N2 - The Lactobacillus ferment used in this study was composed of Lactobacillus fermented wheat, barley and kefir grains. Fermentation increased the CFU of lactic acid bacteria with a reduction in pH value and in the contents of dietary fiber and glucan. Male SD rats were fed a high fat diet with or without 10% Lactobacillus ferment for 4 weeks. In the Lactic-F group (group fed high-fat diet with Lactobacillus ferment) there was a significantly reduced increase of body weight compared with the HF-control (group fed high-fat diet without Lactobacillus ferment). The food efficiency ratio (FER) tended to be decreased in the Lactic-F group, but there was no significant difference between the Lactic-F and HF-control groups. The perirenal and ...
Influence of soymilk and skim milk on growth and antibacterial activity of lactic acid bacteria biogenic amine;lactic acid bacteria;skim milk;soymilk; The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the growth and biogenic amines (BA) formation of Enterobacter aerogenes CIH05 in skim milk and soymilk. Lactobacillus acidophilus GK20, Lactobacillus paracasei GK74, and Lactobacillus plantarum GK81 isolated from mustard kimchi did not produce BA in the decarboxylation broth. L. paracasei GK74 exhibited the highest cell viability and antimicrobial compounds producing ability in fermented skim milk and soymilk samples, while the lowest producer was L. plantarum GK81. The production yield of lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and bacteriocin was dependent on the species of Lactobacillus and the type of culture medium. As LAB the number of viable cells of E. aerogenes CIH05 were higher in skim milk than in soymilk. When mixed culture with L. acidophilus GK20 and L.
The present study aims at comparing the performances of three Lactobacillus reuteri strains (DSM 20016, DSM 17938, and ATCC 53608) in producing 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) from glycerol and at exploring inhibition phenomena during this bioconversion. Differences were highlighted between the three strains in terms of 3-HP production yield, kinetics of substrate consumption, and metabolite production. With a maximal productivity in non-optimal conditions (free pH) around 2 g.L−1.h−1 of 3-HP and 4 g.L−1.h−1 of 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde (3-HPA) depending on the strain, this study confirmed the potential of L. reuteri for the biotechnological production of 3-HP. Moreover, the molar ratios of 3-HP to 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO) obtained for the three strains (comprised between 1.25 and 1.65) showed systematically a higher 3-HP production. From these results, the DSM 17938 strain appeared to be the most promising strain. The impact of glycerol bioconversion on the bacterias physiological state (a
Genetic diversity and genomic rearrangements are a driving force in bacterial evolution and niche adaptation. We sequenced and annotated the genome of Lactobacillus johnsonii DPC6026, a strain isolated from the porcine intestinal tract. Although the genome of DPC6026 is similar in size (1.97mbp) and GC content (34.8%) to the sequenced human isolate L. johnsonii NCC 533, a large symmetrical inversion of approximately 750 kb differentiated the two strains. Comparative analysis among 12 other strains of L. johnsonii including 8 porcine, 3 human and 1 poultry isolate indicated that the genome architecture found in DPC6026 is more common within the species than that of NCC 533. Furthermore a number of unique features were annotated in DPC6026, some of which are likely to have been acquired by horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and contribute to protection against phage infection. A putative type III restriction-modification system was identified, as were novel Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short ...
BBXSWL - Sour Weapon L (Lactobacillus plantarum Blend) - the second member of our Sour Weapon™ family. Commercial Pitch Sizes Available: 1BBL, 2BBL, 5BBL, 10BBL, 15BBL, 30BBL. Source: Traditional Norwegian Kveik brewers.. The new De Lacto Standard! Our first official Lactobacillus culture, and its a beast. Weve tested countless LAB cultures over the years, and this blend of Lactobacillus plantarum is the most brutally effective Lactic Acid producer weve found!. If youre looking to drop the pH of wort as quickly and low as possible, Sour Weapon L is your go to Lacto blend. At 98F, weve had trial batches drop the pH of wort to 3.0 after just 24 hours. When pitched at 84F, pH should reach 3.5 in 24 hours.. This is the ideal bacteria blend to use for acidifying wort for quick/kettle sours, and is also very effective when co-pitched with a yeast strain. As with any Lactobacillus culture, we recommend only using in wort with zero IBUs as even small amounts of hops may prevent significant ...
BBXSWL - Sour Weapon L (Lactobacillus plantarum Blend) - the second member of our Sour Weapon™ family. Availability: Limited. Source: Traditional Norwegian Kveik brewers.. The new De Lacto Standard! Our first official Lactobacillus culture, and its a beast. Weve tested countless LAB cultures over the years, and this blend of Lactobacillus plantarum is the most brutally effective Lactic Acid producer weve found!. If youre looking to drop the pH of wort as quickly and low as possible, Sour Weapon L is your go to Lacto blend. At 98F, weve had trial batches drop the pH of wort to 3.0 after just 24 hours. When pitched at 84F, pH should reach 3.5 in 24 hours.. This is the ideal bacteria blend to use for acidifying wort for quick/kettle sours, and is also very effective when co-pitched with a yeast strain. As with any Lactobacillus culture, we recommend only using in wort with zero IBUs as even small amounts of hops may prevent significant souring.. Ordering Information:. Please note that ...
Looking for online definition of Lactobacillus trichodes in the Medical Dictionary? Lactobacillus trichodes explanation free. What is Lactobacillus trichodes? Meaning of Lactobacillus trichodes medical term. What does Lactobacillus trichodes mean?
Introduction: Application of lactic acid bacteria for synthesis of silver (AG) nanoparticles (NPs) could be a good ecological friendly alternative to chemical and physical methods. The objective of this study was to investigate the biosynthesis of silver NPs using Lactobacillus strains and to compare their monosaccharide composition of capsular exopolysaccharides and the antibacterial activity of synthesized nanoparticles. Methods: The washed cells of 22 Lactobacillus strains were used for in vitro silver nanoparticle biosynthesis from silver nitrate solution. The NPs formation was confirmed by UV-visible spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. TEM micrographs were used for the evaluation of NPs size. The monosaccharide composition of capsular exopolysaccharides was determined using GC/MS analysis. The antimicrobial activity was determined by agar well diffusion assay. Results: The capsular layers of Lactobacillus strains contained heteropolysaccharides that were composed
A report on Lactobacillus Rhamnosus Market Added by Market Study Report, LLC, features the recent and upcoming growth trends of this business in addition to accurate details related to the myriad geographies that comprise the regional spectrum of the Lactobacillus Rhamnosus market. Furthermore, the report elucidates complex details about the supply-demand analysis, industry share, growth statistics and participation of major players in the Lactobacillus Rhamnosus market.
PREVENTAVIR - antiviral immunostimulant is based on lactobacillus helveticus - it may help to increase the immune response to the RNA viral load (invasion). Buy online PREVENTAVIR. Worldwide shipping.
A large number of strains of bacteria is not always beneficial and justified, i.e. in the case of probiotic bacteria a large variety does not always equal a better pro-health effect. Despite the enormous natural diversity of microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract, it is estimated that in healthy people there are about 4 species of bacteria of the genera Bifidobacterium sp. and Lactobacillus sp. and Lactobacillus sp. Of course, this does not mean that each of us has the same 4 species of bacteria from the genera Lactobacillus sp. and Bifidobacterium sp. in our intestines, because there is the so-called individual variability. In practice, this means that we isolate different species of bacteria belonging to the genera Lactobacillus sp. and Bifidobacterium sp. from individuals. It is also more important to select such representatives of these rows so that their properties are desired and not their number. We must remember that the properties of a given bacterium do not depend on their ...
The gastrointestinal apparatus hosts a bacterial population that quantifies to around 1011 microorganisms per gram of content with more than 400 different species. Its principal functions are: metabolic, trophic, and protective. The Lactobacillus reuteri (Reuterin®) is considered one of the few native species in the human intestinal tract. It is able to modulate the immune response CD4+ T-Helper to an ileum level. Lactobacillus reuteri isolated for the first time in 1980 is a heterofermantative species. Its probiotic activity is attributed to the ability to exercise an inhibitive effect on the pathogenic micro-organisms with a combination of mechanisms including the production of lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide, antimicrobic substances and bactericide. Moreover, Lactobacillus reuteri is in a position to produce various short chain-like fat acids such as the acetic acid from the fermentation of carbohydrates. At last, it is in a position to produce a powerful antimicrob substance known as ...
2014 "Lactobacillus backi" Bohak et al. 2006 Lactobacillus bombicola Praet et al. 2015 Lactobacillus colini Zhang et al. 2017 ... 2018 Lactobacillus pasteurii Cousin et al. 2013 Lactobacillus porci Kim et al. 2018 Lactobacillus psittaci Lawson et al. 2001 " ... Data related to Lactobacillus at Wikispecies Lactobacillus at Milk the Funk Wiki Lactobacillus at BacDive - the Bacterial ... 2010 Lactobacillus fornicalis Dicks et al. 2000 Lactobacillus gallinarum Fujisawa et al. 1992 Lactobacillus gasseri Lauer and ...
... , Lactobacillus amylovorus, Lactobacillus gallinarum, Lactobacillus gasseri, and Lactobacillus johnsonii ... Lactobacillus crispatus is a common, rod-shaped species of genus Lactobacillus and is a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) producing ... "Genomic Comparisons of Lactobacillus crispatus and Lactobacillus iners Reveal Potential Ecological Drivers of Community ... "A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus ...
... is a species in the genus Lactobacillus identified in 1980 by François Gasser and his associates. It is ... "Lactobacillus gasseri" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Lactobacillus gasseri at BacDive - the Bacterial ... Lactobacillus gasseri produces gassericin A, a bacteriocin. Johnson, J. L.; Phelps, C. F.; Cummins, C. S.; London, J.; Gasser, ... Lactobacillus gasseri sp. nov., a new species of the subgenus Thermobacterium." Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie: I. Abt. ...
... (New Latin 'vinegar-tolerating milk-bacillus') is a species of gram positive bacteria in the genus ... Type strain of Lactobacillus acetotolerans at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase v t e (Articles with short ... Entani, Etsuzo; Masai, Hiroshi; Suzuki, Ken-Ichiro (October 1986). "Lactobacillus acetotolerans, a New Species from Fermented ... Lactobacillus. Discovered in rice wine vinegar, it has a very high tolerance for acetic acid. It can tolerate an acetic acid ...
... with Recognition of Lactobacillus gallinarum sp. nov. and Lactobacillus johnsonii sp. nov. and Synonymy of Lactobacillus ... Lactobacillus johnsonii is a species in the genus Lactobacillus identified in 1980 by John L. Johnson, an American ... "Lactobacillus johnsonii" at the Encyclopedia of Life Type strain of Lactobacillus johnsonii at BacDive - the Bacterial ... Johnson, J. L.; Phelps, C. F.; Cummins, C. S.; London, J.; Gasser, F. (1980). "Taxonomy of the Lactobacillus acidophilus Group ...
Weiss, N; Schillinger, U; Kandler, O (1983). "Lactobacillus lactis, Lactobacillus leichmannii and Lactobacillus bulgaricus, ... and Description of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis comb. nov. and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus comb. nov ... Lactobacillus delbrueckii is a species of bacteria in the family Lactobacillaceae. It is part of the microbiota of the lower ... "Lactobacillus delbrueckii". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved July 2, 2021. H. Benninga ...
described lactobacillus vaccination as a means to systemically boost a diminished pool of lactobacillus-specific vaginal ... The incidence of aberrant lactobacilli fell from 17% to 3%, while that of normal lactobacilli rose from 31% to 72% during the ... It has not been clarified by what mechanism the lactobacilli used in the vaccines ("aberrant" lactobacilli) fail to confer ... rod-shaped lactobacilli can grow and exert its defense functions against pathogenic microorganisms. Lactobacillus vaccines are ...
Lactobacillus at MedlinePlus Lactobacillus acidophilus at University of Maryland Medical Center Lactobacillus acidophilus from ... Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus jensenii, and Lactobacillus iners. In experiments, L. acidophilus seemed to decrease ... Lactobacillus acidophilus is part of the vaginal microbiota along with other species in the genus including Lactobacillus ... of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei used as probiotic agent in vivo Pictures and research on Lactobacillus ...
... is a species of bacteria that falls within the Lactobacillus genus. Species within this genus are typically ... bulgaricus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. indicus, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii. Scientists were also able to determine ... Lactobacillus porci was first discovered in Korea from a pig's small intestine. Scientists used phenotypic and phylogenetic ... Kim, Ji-Sun; Choe, Hanna; Kim, Kyung Mo; Lee, Yu-Ri; Rhee, Moon-Soo; Park, Doo-Sang (26 April 2019). "Lactobacillus porci sp. ...
... is a lactic-acid producing, rod-shaped bacterium of the genus Lactobacillus. It is most commonly used ... Lactobacillus helveticus Type strain of Lactobacillus helveticus at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase (Articles ... Taverniti, Valentina; Guglielmetti, Simone (2012-11-19). "Health-Promoting Properties of Lactobacillus helveticus". Frontiers ... "Effect of powdered fermented milk with Lactobacillus helveticus on subjects with high-normal blood pressure or mild ...
... and other Lactobacillus species that produce hydrogen peroxide, (most notably L. crispatus), have been ... "Behavioral Predictors of Colonization with Lactobacillus crispatus or Lactobacillus jensenii after Treatment for Bacterial ... Lactobacillus jensenii is a normal inhabitant of the lower reproductive tract in healthy women. L. jensenii makes up 23% of ... Bloodstream infection by Lactobacilli is rare but often fatal, with 30% of endocarditis cases caused by the genus resulting in ...
... is a species in the genus Lactobacillus. It is a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, facultatively anaerobic ... "Lactobacillus iners" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Lactobacillus iners at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity ... "Genomic Comparisons of Lactobacillus crispatus and Lactobacillus iners Reveal Potential Ecological Drivers of Community ... "Phenotypic and phylogenetic characterization of a novel Lactobacillus species from human sources: description of Lactobacillus ...
"Lactobacillus thermophilus" is a gram-positive, non-motile, non-sporulating rod-shaped bacterium. It belongs to the genus ... Lactobacillus thermophilus' has never been validly published. The sequence entry M58832 derives from ATCC 8317, and exhibits ... "Taxonomy Browser (Lactobacillus sp. "thermophilus")". NCBI Taxonomy. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. ... Charlton, David B. (1932-09-01). "Studies on Lactobacillus thermophilus". Journal of Dairy Science. 15 (5): 393-399. doi: ...
Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus amylovorus, Lactobacillus gallinarum, Lactobacillus gasseri, and Lactobacillus johnsonii ... with recognition of Lactobacillus gallinarum sp. nov. and Lactobacillus johnsonii sp. nov. and synonymy of Lactobacillus ... with recognition of Lactobacillus gallinarum sp. nov. and Lactobacillus johnsonii sp. nov. and synonymy of Lactobacillus ... Lactobacillus gallinarum is a species in the genus Lactobacillus. Its type strain is ATCC 33199. L. gallinarum is a native ...
"Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens at BacDive - the ... Chen, Y.P.; Hsiao, P.J.; Hong, W.S.; Dai, T.Y.; Chen, M.J. (2012). "Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens M1 isolated from milk kefir ... Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens is a species of slime-forming, homofermentative, rod-shaped lactic acid bacteria first isolated ... "Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved July 2, 2021. Wang, Y ...
... is a bacterium created by the German chemical company BASF. This bacterium has been added to ...
... differs from the rest of the L. bulgaricus strains as it was isolated from the leaves of ... The study "Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus B-30892 can inhibit cytotoxic effects and adhesion of pathogenic ... Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus is a bacterial subspecies traditionally isolated from European yogurts. ... Antonio MA, Hawes SE, Hillier SL (December 1999). "The identification of vaginal Lactobacillus species and the demographic and ...
The emrB-Lactobacillus RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics.emrB-Lactobacillus motifs ... First, emrB-Lactobacillus RNAs are also located nearby to their upstream genes. Regulation of an upstream gene is unusual in ... emrB-Lactobacillus RNAs are generally located in the 5′ untranslated regions of genes that encode EmrB, a kind of transporter. ... Second, some emrB-Lactobacillus RNAs are located nearby to transposase genes. The presence of these genes could suggest that ...
... (until 2014 known as Lactobacillus bulgaricus) is one of over 200 published species ... Type strain of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase "Lactobacillus ... Voting for the National Microbe took place in these stations and the children have selected the Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus ... Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus has adapted to defend against cold stress. The way most cells react to the cold is ...
Lactobacillus spp. convert tryptophan to indole-3-aldehyde (I3A) through unidentified enzymes [125]. Clostridium sporogenes ...
Some experts suggest that miso is a source of Lactobacillus acidophilus. Miso is relatively high in salt which could contribute ... Ehrlich, Steven D. (2011-05-24). "Lactobacillus acidophilus". University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). Retrieved 2013-11- ...
"Lactobacillus spp. attenuate antibiotic-induced immune and microbiota dysregulation in honey bees". Communications Biology. 3 ( ...
Lactobacillus spp., Bacteroides spp. and the fungi Candida spp. are all capable of such a high level of phenotypic plasticity. ...
Lactobacillus spp., Methanobacterium spp., Brevundimonas bullata, Paracoccus spp. and Luteimonas aestuarri have also been ...
Lactobacillus spp. convert tryptophan to indole-3-aldehyde (I3A) through unidentified enzymes [125]. Clostridium sporogenes ...
"Lactobacillus Plantarum 299v". Probi AB. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-07-19. "ProViva Frågor och ... "Documentation of Lactobacillus plantarum 299v". Probi AB. 2004. Archived from the original (DOC) on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007- ... "Lactobacillus acidophilus". University of Maryland Medical Center. 2002-04-01. Archived from the original on 2007-08-26. ... "Lactobacillus acidophilus". University of Maryland Medical Center. 2002-04-01. Archived from the original on 2007-08-26. ...
Lactobacillus spp. convert tryptophan to indole-3-aldehyde (I3A) through unidentified enzymes [125]. Clostridium sporogenes ...
Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. Recent studies have explored mode of action of proteobiotics and their potential ... Lactobacillus acidophilus-derived proteobiotics down-regulate virulence genes in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, ... Yun, B.; Oh, S.; Griffiths, M.W. (2014). "Lactobacillus acidophilus modulates the virulence of Clostridium difficile". Journal ... Medellin-Peña, Maira J.; Griffiths, Mansel W. (2009-02-15). "Effect of Molecules Secreted by Lactobacillus acidophilus Strain ...
... infantis Enterococcus faecium Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus reuteri Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lactobacillus salivarius ... Also, there is a decrease in the diversity of the microbiome with low levels of fecal Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria, high ... Other genera, such as Escherichia and Lactobacillus, are present to a lesser extent. Species from the genus Bacteroides alone ... In humans, research has shown that microbial colonization may occur in the fetus with one study showing Lactobacillus and ...
nov., Lactobacillus mellifer sp. nov., Lactobacillus mellis sp. nov., Lactobacillus melliventris sp. nov., Lactobacillus ... nov., Lactobacillus helsingborgensis sp. nov. and Lactobacillus kullabergensis sp. nov., isolated from the honey stomach of the ... "Lactobacillus apinorum". www.uniprot.org. Olofsson, Tobias C.; Alsterfjord, Magnus; Nilson, Bo; Butler, Èile; Vásquez, ...
... with recognition of Lactobacillus gallinarum sp. nov. and Lactobacillus johnsonii sp. nov. and synonymy of Lactobacillus ... Preston K, Krumian R, Hattner J, de Montigny D, Stewart M, Gaddam S. Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285, Lactobacillus casei ... A Taxonomic Note on the Genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 Novel Genera, Emended Description of the Genus Lactobacillus ... Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium lactis and Lactobacillus F19 prevent antibiotic-associated ecological disturbances ...
A summary of current research defining the probiotic nature of Lactobacillus salivarius and its potential as an immunomodulator ... Lactobacillus salivarius & its clade *. The genus Lactobacillus can be arranged into 12 Lactobacillus clades on the basis of ... Lactobacillus oeni Bobal grape wines. [122] Lactobacillus satsumensis Shochu mashes (by-product of distilled spirit production) ... Lactobacillus capillatus Fermented stinky tofu brine. [127] Lactobacillus pobuzihi Fermented cummingcordia (pobuzihi; ...
This topic has 25 study abstracts on Lactobacillus Acidophilus indicating that they may have therapeutic value in the treatment ... Substances : Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus Diseases : ... Substances : Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus salivarius , Probiotics. Diseases : Halitosis, ... Substances : Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus reuteri, Probiotics. Diseases : Metabolic ...
Lactobacillus rhamnosus,/i, ATCC 53103 GG, ,i,Lactobacillus acidophilus,/i, ATCC 314, and ,i,Lactobacillus plantarum,/i, ATCC ... Probiotic strains for investigation were selected from the literature: ,i,Lactobacillus reuteri,/i, NCIMB 11951, ,i,L. reuteri ... This work investigates 11 ,i,Lactobacillus,/i, strains for cholesterol assimilation. ... Lactobacillus fermentum,/i, NCIMB 5221, ,i,L. fermentum,/i, NCIMB 8829, ,i,L. fermentum,/i, NCIMB 2797, ,i, ...
SYNONYM OR CROSS REFERENCE: Lactobacillus, lactobacillemia Footnote 1Footnote 2.. CHARACTERISTICS: Lactobacillus species are ... SOURCES/SPECIMENS: Lactobacilli may be found in feces, blood, vaginal swab, specimen from mouth, and various body tissues ... L. acidophilus may survive more than 20 days in soy-based cream cheese, and L. casei may survive 2 days in feces, Lactobacillus ... PHYSICAL INACTIVATION: Lactobacilli are inactivated by UV, microwave, gamma radiation, moist heat (121°C for at least 20 min) ...
Lactobacillus casei: Shirota is a Sub of the following Topics. *Lactobacillus casei ... Substances : Lactobacillus casei: Shirota. Diseases : Fructose-Induced Toxicity , Liver Stress: Fructose-Induced, Nonalcoholic ... 11 Abstracts with Lactobacillus casei: Shirota Research. Filter by Study Type. Animal Study. ... Lactobacillus casei Shirota consumption could serve as a novel therapeutic option in the clinical management of knee ...
... infections . ... Lactobacillus plantarum DR7 improved upper respiratory tract infections via enhancing immune and inflammatory parameters: A ... The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of Lactobacillus plantarum DR7 isolated from bovine milk against upper ...
Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens ,/i,in association with a suitable carrier. The p ... kefiranofaciens and Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens subsp. kefirgranum. In one embodiment of the invention, the Lactobacillus ... Use of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens as a probiotic compound, wherein said Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens is a strain selected ... The Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens may be for example selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens subsp ...
Lactobacillus probiotic ferment helps calm the look of irritation and promotes stronger skin. ... Lactobacillus ferment. Why Your Skin Needs It. Lactobacillus probiotic ferment helps visibly calm and comfort your skin. It ... The lactobacillus probiotic ferment in Clinique iD Active Cartridge Concentrate for Imperfections is part of a probiotic ...
These findings suggest that lactobacilli isolated from Kimchi inhibit AD, probably by altering the balance of Th1/Th2 ratio or ... Oral administration of Lactobacillus strains from Kimchi inhibits atopic dermatitis in NC / Nga mice J Appl Microbiol. 2011 May ... In this study, Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP55, CJLP56, CJLP133 and CJLP136 isolated from Kimchi were investigated for their ... Significance and impact of the study: These findings suggest that lactobacilli isolated from Kimchi inhibit AD, probably by ...
Lactobacillus gasseri is a probiotic bacteria said to help with weight loss, bowel problems, vaginal infection, and ulcers. ... Is Lactobacillus gasseri a good probiotic to take? Yes. Lactobacillus gasseri is a strain of Lactobacillus, a beneficial ... Lactobacillus gasseri is but one of several probiotic bacteria, which also include Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus ... Can Lactobacillus gasseri help you lose weight? Possibly. Research suggests Lactobacillus gasseri may help reduce abdominal fat ...
APF protein, Lactobacillus crispatus. Known as: aggregation-promoting factor, Lactobacillus crispatus National Institutes of ... We tested the therapeutic relevance of auto aggregation in lactobacilli by comparing the effect on DSS induced colitis of ... Beneficial effect of auto-aggregating Lactobacillus crispatus on experimentally induced colitis in mice. ...
Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus salivarius, and Lactobacillus casei". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ... Biorealm Genus}} [[Image:Lactobacillus.jpg,frame,right,Lactobacillus casei ATCC 334 from Jeff Broadbent, Utah State University ... Lactobacillus casei is one of the many species of bacteria belonging in the genus Lactobacillus. It is a mesophilic ... Lactobacillus casei ===Strains=== Listed are some of the many strains/isolates of Lactobacillus casei: (1) HUMAN origin: ...
Effects of dietary Lactobacillus plantarum and AHL lactonase on the control of Aeromonas hydrophila infection in tilapia  Liu ... This study addressed the effects of dietary Lactobacillus plantarum or/and N-acylated homoserine lactonase (AHL lactonase) on ... Browsing Faculty of Medicine by Subject "lactobacillus". 0-9. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. V ...
Lactobacillus casei is one of the many species of bacteria belonging in the genus Lactobacillus. It is a mesophilic bacteria ... Lactobacillus salivarius, and Lactobacillus casei". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2006. Volume 72. p. 3130-3146. ... L. casei, L. paracasei, L. rhamnosus, and L. zeae form a closely related taxonomic group within Lactobacillus (3). Sometimes ... 3. Desai, A.R., Shah, N.P., and Powell, I.B. "Discrimination of Dairy Industry Isolates of the Lactobacillus casei group". ...
lactobacillus a Gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium that produces lactic acid (especially in milk) ...
Lactobacillus spp are a diverse group of lactic-acid producing bacteria that are important constituents of a healthy ... Lactobacillus spp are a diverse group of lactic-acid producing bacteria that are important constituents of a healthy ... Lactobacillus spp are vastly used in food production and preservation including yoghurt, cheese and fermented foods. They have ... Karlsson M, Scherbak N, Reid G, Jass, J. (2012) Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 enhances NF-kB activation in E. coli - stimulated ...
The vertebrate gut symbiont Lactobacillus reuteri has diversified into separate clades reflecting host origin. Strains show ... The vertebrate gut symbiont Lactobacillus reuteri has diversified into separate clades reflecting host origin. Strains show ... From prediction to function using evolutionary genomics: human-specific ecotypes of Lactobacillus reuteri have diverse ...
... to determine the optimal intravesical Lactobacillus RhamnosusGG (LGG®) dose to be used to reduce urinary symptoms in a future ...
Yoghurt, Lactobacilli, Acidophilus etc.. At present some of these have been shown to have a modest effect in animals and slight ...
... hence the name Lactobacillus. The most common application of Lactobacillus is ... Lactobacillus Acidophilus. Most species of this non-spore-forming bacterium ferment glucose into lactose, hence the name ... The most common application of Lactobacillus is industrial, specifically for dairy production. This genus also contains several ... Topical use, by chewing lactobacillus tablets several times each day, may also reduce the soreness in some cases. [CIBA Clin ...
Lactobacillus Acidophilus list and information including what is Lactobacillus Acidophilus, health benefits and usage ...
Lactobacillus Acidophilus*Lactobacillus Lactis*Streptococcus Lactis*Streptococcus Thermophilus. Available forms, composition ... Injectable; Injection; Lactobacillus Acidophilus 490 MU; Lactobacillus Lactis 490 MU; Streptococcus Lactis 10 MU; Streptococcus ...
Live cells of lactobacilli (Lactobacillus casei Shirota, L. rhamnosus GG, L. plantarum NCIMB 8826 and L. reuteri NCIMB 11951) ... Lactobacillus salivarius is a natural flora in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. Lactobacillus salivarius ... Specifically, Lactobacillus reuteri, but not Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG or nonpathogenic Escherichia coli, reduced the ... 2014 Nov 28:1-5 - This study was designed to test the effects of a particular Lactobacillus strain, Lactobacillus rhamnosus ...
Our studies demonstrate that stressor-induced reduction in commensal Lactobacillus reuteri is involved with the observed ... Project Title: Role of stress-induced reduction in Lactobacillus reuteri on colonic inflammation. Abstract: DESCRIPTION ( ... Grant Abstract: Role of stress-induced reduction in Lactobacillus reuteri on colonic inflammation. ... reduces the abundance of commensal Lactobacillus reuteri in the colon. Upon oral challenge with the murine colonic pathogen ...
Lactobacillus acidophilus is a probiotic thats often added to foods. Probiotics are healthy bacteria that protect against ... Lactobacillus acidophilus is a probiotic thats often added to foods. Probiotics are healthy bacteria that protect against ... Lactobacillus acidophilus is generally considered safe, but foods containing these bacteria or supplements might cause gas, ... Certain brands of soy-based yogurts also contain Lactobacillus acidophilus -- check the ingredient list to be sure that these ...
Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus CGMCC1.3724 supplementation on weight loss and maintenance in obese men and women - Volume ... 19 Omar, JM, Chan, Y-M & Jones, ML (2012) Lactobacillus fermentum and Lactobacillus amylovorus as probiotics alter body ... Supplementation with two probiotic strains, Lactobacillus curvatus HY7601 and Lactobacillus plantarum KY1032, reduced body ... They found that certain species of Lactobacillus are present in normal-weight individuals, while other species of Lactobacillus ...
Lactobacillus phage mv4. Taxonomy ID: 12392 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid12392). current name. Lactobacillus ...
Draft Genome Sequence of Lactobacillus plantarum Strain IPLA 88. Authors: Ladero Losada, Víctor Manuel CSIC ORCID ; Álvarez ... Here, we report a 3.2-Mbp draft assembly for the genome of Lactobacillus plantarum IPLA 88. The sequence of this sourdough ...
  • Effects of ingested (i) pediocin PA-1 producing Lactobacillus plantarum DDEN 11007, (ii) the plasmid cured pediocin negative L. plantarum DDEN 12305, or (iii) supernatants of either of these two strains on the composition of the intestinal microbiota of Human Microbiota Associated (HMA) rats were examined by selective cultivation and molecular methods. (dtu.dk)
  • Tsai WH, Chou CH, Chiang YJ, Lin CG, Lee CH. Regulatory effects of Lactobacillus plantarum -GMNL6 on human skin health by improving skin microbiome. (medsci.org)
  • Bacteria are thought to play an important role in acne incidence, skin moisture, and nutrient metabolism, but only a few studies have focused on the extracts of Lactobacillus plantarum in skin care. (medsci.org)
  • A Lactobacillus brevis and plantarum blend with a wide temperature range. (southhillsbrewing.com)
  • Lactobacillus plantarum F1 and L. brevis OG1 isolated from Nigerian fermented food products, produced bacteriocins that had broad spectrum of inhibition against both pathogenic, food spoilage organisms and various lactic acid bacteria. (ajol.info)
  • Methods and Results: Whole cell incubations of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus zeae and Lactobacillus rhamnosus, were used to identify strains that accumulated succinate from citrate, L-lactate, aspartic acid or isocitrate. (elsevier.com)
  • plantarum strains studied synthesize succinate from citrate by the reductive tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle at either pH 7.0 or pH 5.1/4% NaCl/13°C. Lactobacillus casei, Lact. (elsevier.com)
  • GoodBelly Beverages contain Lactobacillus Plantarum 299v. (goodbelly.com)
  • O Lactobacillus plantarum é eficaz na prevenção de sintomas gastrointestinais em crianças que tomam antibióticos? (bvs.br)
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) es un tipo de probiótico (bacteria "buena") que se encuentra en el intestino, la boca y la vagina humanos, y también en ciertos alimentos. (medlineplus.gov)
  • L. acidophilus a veces se agrega a alimentos fermentados como el yogur y también se encuentra en suplementos probióticos. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Las personas comúnmente usan L. acidophilus para la diarrea causada por antibióticos, así como para el síndrome del intestino irritable (SII), el crecimiento excesivo de bacterias en la vagina y una infección causada por la bacteria Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Tomar L. acidophilus por vía oral durante el embarazo, durante la lactancia o dárselo a los recién nacidos no parece prevenir las alergias en los niños. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Hay interés en usar L. acidophilus para otros propósitos, pero no hay suficiente información confiable para decir si podría ser útil. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Es probable que L. acidophilus sea seguro cuando se ingiere de manera adecuada en niños. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Esto es extremadamente raro, pero las personas con válvulas cardíacas dañadas deben dejar de tomar probióticos como Lactobacillus acidophilus antes de procedimientos dentales o quirúrgicos. (medlineplus.gov)
  • What is Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus is an acid producing bacteria that is available in dietary supplements to restore the normal intestinal flora. (medicinenet.com)
  • What brand names are available for Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
  • Do I need a prescription for Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
  • Is Lactobacillus acidophilus available as a generic drug? (medicinenet.com)
  • Why is Lactobacillus acidophilus prescribed to patients? (medicinenet.com)
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus is used to help re-establish the normal gut or intestinal flora. (medicinenet.com)
  • What are the side effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
  • What is the dosage for Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
  • Which drugs or supplements interact with Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
  • Is Lactobacillus acidophilus safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding? (medicinenet.com)
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus has not been adequately evaluated in pregnant women. (medicinenet.com)
  • It is not known whether Lactobacillus acidophilus is secreted into breast milk . (medicinenet.com)
  • What else should I know about Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
  • What preparations of Lactobacillus acidophilus are available? (medicinenet.com)
  • How should I keep Lactobacillus acidophilus stored? (medicinenet.com)
  • How does Lactobacillus acidophilus work? (medicinenet.com)
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus bacterial strains are normal colonizers of the bowel and work by inhibiting or decreasing the growth of harmful microorganisms in the gut by producing lactic acid. (medicinenet.com)
  • Isolation of this bacterium was achieved by taking a sample from the gastrointestinal tract and was discovered to be part of the ''lactobacillus acidophilus'' complex (4). (kenyon.edu)
  • Lactobacillus Acidophilus Supplement taken as a dietary supplement may help to detoxify and to rebuild a balanced intestinal flora. (herbalremedies.com)
  • Lactobacillus Acidophilus is used for the prevention of Candida as well as for treatment. (herbalremedies.com)
  • Lactobacillus Acidophilus is the friendly bacterial flora found in yogurt and is essential to the digestive system. (herbalremedies.com)
  • The objective was to determine whether or not flaxseed enhances bile tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus ( L. acidophilus ) LA-K , Lactobacillus delbruekii ssp. (scirp.org)
  • In an early attempt in classification, Wheater [23] classified various lactobacilli cultures into L. acidophilus , L. bulgaricus , and a third intermediate group based on many tests including tolerance to bile salt (sodium tauroglycocholate). (scirp.org)
  • It was first classified as L. acidophilus RC-14, then renamed as Lactobacillus fermentum RC-14. (jarrow.com)
  • The aim of the study was to develop arsenite resistance in Lactobacillus acidophilus and to show the presence of arsenical resistant gene in its plasmid. (scialert.net)
  • In the present study in vitro resistance against arsenite (up to 32 ppm) was developed in Lactobacillus acidophilus and the gene responsible for high level of arsenite resistance ( arsH gene) was cloned and sequenced. (scialert.net)
  • PCR using specific primers of arsH gene showed the presence of 606 bp arsH gene on a 23 kb (kilo base) plasmid of Lactobacillus acidophilus . (scialert.net)
  • The good news is we can strengthen the immune system's resistance to infection by taking supplements of Lactobacillus acidophilus or Bifidobacterium bifidum, two breeds of "friendly" bacteria that normally live in the human gastrointestinal (G.I.) tract. (energywave.com)
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacid, more. (medscape.com)
  • Yoghurt, Lactobacilli, Acidophilus etc. (helico.com)
  • Bacteriophage PL-1 adsorbed specifically to fragments of the isolated cell walls of its host Lactobacillus casei ATCC 27092 and failed to adsorb to cell wall fragments of resistant strains. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Abacateiro), and the peel of the fruits of Citrus limon L. (Limoeiro) and Sicana odorífera L. (Cruá) against Lactobacillus casei (ATCC 7469). (bvsalud.org)
  • In this study, we developed a way to introduce a bacteriocin, which inhibits the growth of Listeria, into dairy LAB such as Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus casei. (usda.gov)
  • lactis and Lactobacillus casei, the intact pediocin operon was cloned into pMSP3535 immediately down stream of the nisA promoter (PnisA). (usda.gov)
  • This protection is provided by a human protein, Elafin, which is artificially introduced into dairy produce bacteria ( Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus casei) . (aviesan.fr)
  • To this end, the human Elafin gene, isolated in collaboration with a team from the Institut Pasteau, was introduced in Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus casei, two food-grade bacteria found in dairy products. (aviesan.fr)
  • Evaluación de la inclusión de oligosacáridos de avena y Lactobacillus casei subsp. (uchile.cl)
  • Lactobacillus casei Abundance Is Associated with Profound Shifts in the Infant Gut Microbiome. (secondgenome.com)
  • Probiotics contain different types of micro-organisms such as yeast (saccharomyces boulardii) and bacteria (such as lactobacillus, bifidobacterium). (webmd.com)
  • The current study breaks new ground because it shows that lactobacillus and bifidobacterium supplements caused sustained immunological protection-both stimulated immune cells that were outside the G.I. tract, i.e. white cells in the blood. (energywave.com)
  • Taking probiotic supplements increases the proportion of lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in the G.I. tract, which thereby decreases the number of beta-glucuronidase-producing bacteria. (energywave.com)
  • The most common probiotics are Lactobacillus , Bifidobacterium , and Saccharomyces . (americanpregnancy.org)
  • There is abundant research on the physiological effects of foods or supplements that contain probiotics, specifically on the use of certain Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains, as well as the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii. (commonground.ca)
  • Look for supplements that contain strains of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. (pinterest.com)
  • The most well-known and commonly studied species include Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus , and Saccharomyces . (medscape.com)
  • Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 are the worlds most documented probiotic strains for women's health. (jarrow.com)
  • Probiotic lactobacilli do not treat urinary tract infection nor do they colonize the bladder, vagina or intestine. (jarrow.com)
  • GoodBelly is a delicious probiotic fruit drink line that features the highly beneficial probiotic strain Lactobacillus Plantarum299v (Lp299v) , which may promote digestive health. (goodbelly.com)
  • Cell structure and metabolism== ''Lactobacillus gasseri'' is rod shaped and a gram-positive bacterium. (kenyon.edu)
  • The YO-MIX 601 packet I received contains freeze-dried pellets of the two most common cultures used in yogurt production: Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and Streptococcus thermophilus. (buttonsoup.ca)
  • Research suggests that taking probiotics products containing only Lactobacillus strains reduces the risk of diarrhea caused by antibiotics. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • There is conflicting evidence about the effects of Lactobacillus when taking together with other probiotics strains . (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Aims: To identify strains of Cheddar cheese nonstarter lactobacilli that synthesize succinate from common precursors and characterize the biochemical pathways utilized. (elsevier.com)
  • Three LAB strains (firstly named as Lactobacillus curvatus 12, L. curvatus 36 and Weissella viridescens 23) were obtained from calabresa by presenting promising bacteriocinogenic activity, distinct genetic profiles (rep-PCR, RAPD, bacteriocin-related genes) and wide inhibitory spectrum. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Lactobacillus probiotics could restore the gastric barrier effect in patients treated with proton pump inhibitors. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Species of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria are the most common types of probiotics, but other types of probiotics also exist. (scirp.org)
  • Probiotics such as lactobacillus have been demonstrated to modulator skin symptoms [ 8 ]. (medsci.org)
  • Lactobacillus reuteri is known as probiotics with health benefits. (lu.se)
  • Assessment of benefits and risks of probiotics in processed cereal-based baby foods Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. (vkm.no)
  • The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has on request from The Norwegian Food Safety Authority assessed the benefits and risks of probiotics in baby food with focus on the bacteria Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. (vkm.no)
  • Abstract Lactobacilli are probiotics with Aflatoxin (AF) detoxification ability , found in fermented products, GIT of animals and environment . (bvsalud.org)
  • Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 was originally isolated in 1985 from the vagina of a healthy woman. (jarrow.com)
  • As the way that bacteria are classified changes with time, the strain was re-named Lactobacillus reuteri in recent years. (jarrow.com)
  • Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 adheres to bladder, vaginal, and intestinal cells displaces and prevents adhesion by intestinal and urogenital pathogens, inhibits the growth of these harmful organisms and can kill HIV and other viruses through its acid production. (jarrow.com)
  • Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 also possesses immune modulatory activity. (jarrow.com)
  • This study aims to find the best combination of them to maximize the survivability of lactobacillus reuteri after freeze-drying. (lu.se)
  • Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 was originally isolated in 1980 from the distal urethra of a healthy woman. (jarrow.com)
  • Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 has been shown to adhere to cells in the bladder, vagina and intestine. (jarrow.com)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Protects Cells from Clostridium difficile Toxins. (who.int)
  • Aims: To determine the anti-cytotoxic effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) against extracellular and intracellular Clostridium difficile toxins. (who.int)
  • Existen estudios clínicos y modelos in vitro que atribuyen a las bacterias del género Lactobacillus (en especial, L. salivarius spp. (upv.es)
  • There are clinical studies and in vitro models that attribute to the bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus (especially L. salivarius spp. (upv.es)
  • Accordingly, the present study aims to assess the effect of the concentration of trehalose (from 0-30% weight) and the application of high pressure homogenization (from 0 to 150 MPa) exerted on the physical properties -chemical (aw, pH, Brix, turbidity and suspended pulp particle size) and microbiological (viable count, gastric juice resistance and antimicrobial activity) tangerine juice inoculated with Lactobacillus salivarius spp. (upv.es)
  • The ameliorative effect of Lactobacillus salivarius (LS) against AFB1 was studied in broiler. (bvsalud.org)
  • O efeito melhorador de Lactobacillus salivarius (LS) contra AFB1 foi estudado em frangos de corte . (bvsalud.org)
  • Settled dust had a moderate relative abundance of these species as well as Staphylococcus lentus and Lactobacillus salivarius. (cdc.gov)
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus brevis: A Versatile Robust Catalyst for Enantioselective Transformations', Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly , 25(2), str. (srce.hr)
  • The alcohol dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus brevis (LbADH) is a versatile catalyst for enantioselective reduction of ketones. (srce.hr)
  • The athletes were given a two month-long course of pills containing the bacterium Lactobacillus fermentum and then a dummy placebo for the same length of time. (healthandwellnesstimes.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical effect of a supplementary diet containing heat-killed lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus paracasei K71 (LAB diet) on adult patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). (nih.gov)
  • It was determined that buchnericin LB had a wide inhibitory spectrum, being inhibitory to the Listeria, Bacillus, Enterococcus, Micrococcus, Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, and Streptococcus species tested, and its molecular weight was determined to be about 3.5-4.5 kDa by tricine-SDS-PAGE. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • Lactobacilli spp (15.29%) and Streptococcus mutans (12.94%) were the most predominant microorganisms observed in the oral cavity among children with dental caries. (bvsalud.org)
  • Fl animals expressed larger amounts of nitric oxide and IL-1 beta and exhibited larger tumor sizes than FSP and NFP animals.Conclusions: The results suggested that the ingestion of FSP was most efficient in tumor containment, possibly due to a positive modulation of the immune system by when Enterococcus faecium and Lactobacillus helveticus are added to the soy product. (unesp.br)
  • Lactobacillus is also in some fermented foods like yogurt and in dietary supplements . (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Description and significance== ''Lactobacillus gasseri'', like the other members of the genus ''Lactobacillus'', is an anaerobic, gram-positive bacterium that falls into the category of lactic acid bacteria. (kenyon.edu)
  • Lactobacillus gasseri'' ATCC 33323 was the strain they used to come up with the sequence (5). (kenyon.edu)
  • Pathology== In 2004, ''Lactobacillus gasseri'' was identified as a cause of Fournier's gangrene (11). (kenyon.edu)
  • Taking two billion colony-forming units of Lactobacillus paracasei daily for 5 weeks can improve quality of life by almost 18% in people with grass pollen allergy that doesn't respond to the anti- allergy drug loratadine . (emedicinehealth.com)
  • According to EFSA, Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. (vkm.no)
  • Also, giving children Lactobacillus GG (Culturelle) along with antibiotics seems to reduce diarrhea. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Lactobacillus, the major genus of lactic acid bacteria group, plays functional roles in the human body, for example, convert sugars to lactic acid. (usda.gov)
  • Lactobacillus mellifer is the correct name if this species is regarded as a separate species (i.e., if its nomenclatural type is not assigned to another species whose name is validly published, legitimate and not rejected and has priority) within a separate genus Lactobacillus . (dsmz.de)
  • Lactobacillus is also taken by mouth for infection with Helicobacter pylori , the type of bacteria that causes ulcers, and also for other types of infections including urinary tract infections ( UTIs ), vaginal yeast infections, to prevent the common cold and flu , to prevent ear infections in children, and to prevent respiratory infections in children attending daycare centers and in children with cystic fibrosis. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Women sometimes use lactobacillus suppositories to treat vaginal infections and urinary tract infections (UTIs). (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Few in vitro studies have been done on the effect of lemon juice on vaginal cells and lactobacilli that constitute the major microbiota in healthy women. (bepress.com)
  • Objective: The objective of the present study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of lemon juice on the viability of vaginal cells (VK2/E6E7) and vaginal Lactobacillus species. (bepress.com)
  • Lemon juice above 10% at pH 2.3 was found to be detrimental to the growth of vaginal lactobacilli. (bepress.com)
  • Additionally, it contributes to our current understanding of the vaginal microbiome during RVVC and antagonistic interactions between Candida and Lactobacillus. (gla.ac.uk)
  • Lactobacilli make up the majority of vaginal flora, therefore providing a natural defence against vaginal infections such as thrush. (boots.com)
  • The bacterial genera Lactobacillus and Pediococcus are regarded as spoilage organisms in winemaking. (avf.org)
  • Diacetyl may also be present if there is a Lactobacillus and Pediococcus contamination. (wyeastlab.com)
  • Some people take lactobacillus by mouth for general digestion problems, irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ), colic in babies , inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD ), inflammation of the colon , too much bacterial growth in the intestines , constipation , to improve outcomes after bowel surgery, and to prevent a serious gut problem called necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in babies born prematurely. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Gariss that was used as a culture for fermentation showed total bacterial count of 1.8 x 10 6 , Lactobacillus spp. (scialert.net)
  • AL1, Salinicoccus carnicancri and Lactobacillus crispatus were the most abundant bacterial species in personal exposure samples of inhalable dust. (cdc.gov)
  • It was concluded that detoxification of AFB1 by Lactobacillus was strain , temperature , pH and time dependent. (bvsalud.org)
  • Developed by leading UK scientists and manufactured in the UK, our patent-pending formulation contains key feedback mechanism ingredients, high-grade micronutrients and a live friendly strain of the bacteria lactobacillus. (skinade.com)
  • Hogg, T & Couto, J 2002, ' Citrulline as the main precursor of ethyl carbamate in model fortified wines inoculated with Lactobacillus hilgardii: a marker of the levels in a spoiled fortified wine ', Letters in Applied Microbiology , vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 32-36. (ucp.pt)
  • Lactobacillus buchneri LB isolated from a commercially fermented vegetable product produced a bacteriocin-designated buchnericin LB. It was found that buchnericin LB was heat-stable (90-121^oC for 15 min) and hydrolyzed by proteases, \alpha-chymotrypsin, trypsin, papain, proteinase K and pepsin. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • Belmonte) (0%, 25%, 50%, and 75% on a fresh matter basis), treated or untreated with Lactobacillus buchneri . (scielo.br)
  • Belmonte), tratadas ou não com Lactobacillus buchneri . (scielo.br)
  • Extracellular polysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus delbrueckii have potential to improve intestinal innate antiviral response. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Investigations with chicks show Astragalus to significantly increase beneficial Lactobacilli and Bacillus cereus numbers, while decreasing Escherichia coli numbers and lymphocyte responsiveness. (ndnr.com)
  • Taking to the sea and leveraging microalgae, such as blue-green algae, chlorella, and spirulina, provides consumers with both Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria . (americanpregnancy.org)
  • C. albicans biofilm reduction by Lactobacillus species was observed in an in vitro co-culture model. (gla.ac.uk)
  • Primarily a concern in the dairy industry, Lactobacillus species are among the thermoduric bacteria that are in the initial microflora of freshly pasteurized milk. (emsl.com)
  • But white flour does not have enough active amylase enzymes to digest starch into maltose to provide enough food for Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis. (thefreshloaf.com)
  • Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the production of ethyl carbamate (EC) precursors by Lactobacillus hilgardii in model and Douro fortified wines and to determine the relationship between these compounds and EC levels in this type of wine. (ucp.pt)
  • Friendly' bacteria such as Lactobacillus can help us break down food, absorb nutrients, and fight off 'unfriendly' organisms that might cause diseases such as diarrhea. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Giving children ages 1-6 milk that contains Lactobacillus appears to decrease the rate and severity of respiratory infections. (drgreene.com)
  • Giving children milk that contains Lactobacillus appears to decrease the rate and severity of respiratory infections , according to a study in the June 2, 2001 issue of the British Medical Journal . (drgreene.com)
  • Lemon juice had varying growth inhibitory effects on the Lactobacillus species tested. (bepress.com)
  • For this purpose, 5 isolates of Lactobacillus from broiler gut were incubated with 100 ppb AFB1 in aqueous environment and effect of different parameters ( cell fractions, time , temperature , pH ) on detoxification was determined by HPLC . (bvsalud.org)
  • A study found that an increase consumption of bacteria called Lactobacillus shows a 15% reduction in showing symptoms of depression. (bloguru.com)
  • Lactobacillus is taken by mouth to treat and prevent diarrhea , including infectious types such as rotaviral diarrhea in children and traveler's diarrhea. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Children with rotaviral diarrhea who are being treated with Lactobacillus seem to get over their diarrhea about a half day earlier than they would without this treatment. (emedicinehealth.com)