Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus casei
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus reuteri
Lactobacillus brevis
Probiotics
Live microbial DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS which beneficially affect the host animal by improving its intestinal microbial balance. Antibiotics and other related compounds are not included in this definition. In humans, lactobacilli are commonly used as probiotics, either as single species or in mixed culture with other bacteria. Other genera that have been used are bifidobacteria and streptococci. (J. Nutr. 1995;125:1401-12)
Lactobacillus fermentum
Lactobacillus helveticus
Lactobacillus delbrueckii
Fermentation
Bifidobacterium
Antibiosis
Vaginosis, Bacterial
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Cultured Milk Products
Bacteriocins
Bread
Yogurt
Pediococcus
Food Microbiology
Crop, Avian
Cheese
Feces
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Lactobacillaceae
Gastrointestinal Tract
Gardnerella vaginalis
DNA, Ribosomal
Colony Count, Microbial
Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.
Leuconostoc
Intestines
Bacterial Adhesion
Lactic Acid
Lactobacillus leichmannii
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique
Technique that utilizes low-stringency polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification with single primers of arbitrary sequence to generate strain-specific arrays of anonymous DNA fragments. RAPD technique may be used to determine taxonomic identity, assess kinship relationships, analyze mixed genome samples, and create specific probes.
Lactococcus
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Species Specificity
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Culture Media
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Metagenome
Genes, rRNA
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Cecum
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Streptococcus thermophilus
Streptococcus
Teichoic Acids
Base Sequence
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase
Milk
Mouth
Meat Products
Polymerase Chain Reaction
In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.
Amino Acid Sequence
Caco-2 Cells
Lactococcus lactis
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
RNA, Bacterial
Intestinal Mucosa
Digestive System
Microbial Interactions
Methanobrevibacter
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503)
Phenotypic and phylogenetic characterization of a novel Lactobacillus species from human sources: description of Lactobacillus iners sp. nov. (1/2525)
Eleven strains of a hitherto undescribed Gram-positive, catalase-negative, facultatively anaerobic rod-shaped bacterium from human sources and medical care products were characterized by phenotypic and molecular taxonomic methods. The phenotypic properties of the bacterium were consistent with its assignment to the genus Lactobacillus but it was readily distinguished from all currently described species of this genus by its biochemical characteristics and by SDS-PAGE analysis of its cellular proteins. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis demonstrated that the unknown bacterium was a member of rRNA group I Lactobacillus which includes Lactobacillus delbrueckii, the type species of the genus, and close relatives. Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus johnsonii were the nearest phylogenetic relatives of the unknown bacterium, but 16S rRNA sequence divergence values of > 4% clearly showed that it represents a distinct species. Based on both phylogenetic and phenotypic evidence, it is proposed that the unknown bacterium should be classified in the genus Lactobacillus, as Lactobacillus iners sp. nov. The type strain of Lactobacillus iners is CCUG 28746T. (+info)The influence of a diet rich in wheat fibre on the human faecal flora. (2/2525)
The effect on the faecal flora of adding wheat fibre to a controlled diet in four healthy volunteers for a 3-week period has been observed. No change in the concentration of the bacteria in the bacterial groups counted was found, although there was a slight increase in total output associated with increased faecal weight. The predominant organisms in all subjects were non-sporing anaerobes, but the dominant species in each subject was different and was unaffected by changing the diet. Similarly, the concentration of faecal beta-glucuronidase detected in two subjects was unaltered and the concentration of clostridia able to dehydrogenate the steroid nucleus found in one subject was unaltered. It is suggested that the faecal microflora is not primarily controlled by the presence of undigested food residues in the large bowel. (+info)A new hydrolase specific for taurine-conjugates of bile acids. (3/2525)
Through the investigation of the bile acid-deconjugation activities of human intestinal anaerobes, a new enzyme was discovered in Peptostreptococcus intermedius which hydrolyzed specifically the taurine-conjugates, but not the glycine-conjugates of bile acids. However, the enzymes in Streptococcus faecalis and Lactobacillus brevis hydrolyzed chiefly the glycine-conjugates. (+info)Temperature and pH conditions that prevail during fermentation of sausages are optimal for production of the antilisterial bacteriocin sakacin K. (4/2525)
Sakacin K is an antilisterial bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus sake CTC 494, a strain isolated from Spanish dry fermented sausages. The biokinetics of cell growth and bacteriocin production of L. sake CTC 494 in vitro during laboratory fermentations were investigated by making use of MRS broth. The data obtained from the fermentations was used to set up a predictive model to describe the influence of the physical factors temperature and pH on microbial behavior. The model was validated successfully for all components. However, the specific bacteriocin production rate seemed to have an upper limit. Both cell growth and bacteriocin activity were very much influenced by changes in temperature and pH. The production of biomass was closely related to bacteriocin activity, indicating primary metabolite kinetics, but was not the only factor of importance. Acidity dramatically influenced both the production and the inactivation of sakacin K; the optimal pH for cell growth did not correspond to the pH for maximal sakacin K activity. Furthermore, cells grew well at 35 degrees C but no bacteriocin production could be detected at this temperature. L. sake CTC 494 shows special promise for implementation as a novel bacteriocin-producing sausage starter culture with antilisterial properties, considering the fact that the temperature and acidity conditions that prevail during the fermentation process of dry fermented sausages are optimal for the production of sakacin K. (+info)Cell surface-associated lipoteichoic acid acts as an adhesion factor for attachment of Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 to human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cells. (5/2525)
The influence of pH on the adhesion of two Lactobacillus strains to Caco-2 human intestinal cells was investigated. One strain, Lactobacillus johnsonii La1, was adherent at any pH between 4 and 7. The other one, L. acidophilus La10, did not attach to this cell line under the same experimental conditions. On the basis of these results, we used the monoclonal antibody technique as a tool to determine differences on the surface of these bacteria and to identify a factor for adhesion. Mice were immunized with live La1, and the hybridomas produced by fusion of spleen cells with ONS1 cells were screened for the production of antibodies specific for L. johnsonii La1. A set of these monoclonal antibodies was directed against a nonproteinaceous component of the L. johnsonii La1 surface. It was identified as lipoteichoic acid (LTA). This molecule was isolated, chemically characterized, and tested in adhesion experiments in the same system. The adhesion of L. johnsonii La1 to Caco-2 cells was inhibited in a concentration-dependent way by purified LTA as well as by L. johnsonii La1 culture supernatant that contained LTA. These results showed that the mechanism of adhesion of L. johnsonii La1 to human Caco-2 cells involves LTA. (+info)Binding of Cob(II)alamin to the adenosylcobalamin-dependent ribonucleotide reductase from Lactobacillus leichmannii. Identification of dimethylbenzimidazole as the axial ligand. (6/2525)
The ribonucleoside triphosphate reductase (RTPR) from Lactobacillus leichmannii catalyzes the reduction of nucleoside 5'-triphosphates to 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates and uses coenzyme B12, adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl), as a cofactor. Use of a mechanism-based inhibitor, 2'-deoxy-2'-methylenecytidine 5'-triphosphate, and isotopically labeled RTPR and AdoCbl in conjunction with EPR spectroscopy has allowed identification of the lower axial ligand of cob(II)alamin when bound to RTPR. In common with the AdoCbl-dependent enzymes catalyzing irreversible heteroatom migrations and in contrast to the enzymes catalyzing reversible carbon skeleton rearrangements, the dimethylbenzimidazole moiety of the cofactor is not displaced by a protein histidine upon binding to RTPR. (+info)Allosteric control of three B12-dependent (class II) ribonucleotide reductases. Implications for the evolution of ribonucleotide reduction. (7/2525)
Three separate classes of ribonucleotide reductases are known, each with a distinct protein structure. One common feature of all enzymes is that a single protein generates each of the four deoxyribonucleotides. Class I and III enzymes contain an allosteric substrate specificity site capable of binding effectors (ATP or various deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates) that direct enzyme specificity. Some (but not all) enzymes contain a second allosteric site that binds only ATP or dATP. Binding of dATP to this site inhibits the activity of these enzymes. X-ray crystallography has localized the two sites within the structure of the Escherichia coli class I enzyme and identified effector-binding amino acids. Here, we have studied the regulation of three class II enzymes, one from the archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum and two from eubacteria (Lactobacillus leichmannii and Thermotoga maritima). Each enzyme has an allosteric site that binds ATP or various deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates and that regulates its substrate specificity according to the same rules as for class I and III enzymes. dATP does not inhibit enzyme activity, suggesting the absence of a second active allosteric site. For the L. leichmannii and T. maritima enzymes, binding experiments also indicate the presence of only one allosteric site. Their primary sequences suggest that these enzymes lack the structural requirements for a second site. In contrast, the T. acidophilum enzyme binds dATP at two separate sites, and its sequence contains putative effector-binding amino acids for a second site. The presence of a second site without apparent physiological function leads to the hypothesis that a functional site was present early during the evolution of ribonucleotide reductases, but that its function was lost from the T. acidophilum enzyme. The other two B12 enzymes lost not only the function, but also the structural basis for the site. Also a large subgroup (Ib) of class I enzymes, but none of the investigated class III enzymes, has lost this site. This is further indirect evidence that class II and I enzymes may have arisen by divergent evolution from class III enzymes. (+info)Characterization of a prolidase from Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus CNRZ 397 with an unusual regulation of biosynthesis. (8/2525)
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus CNRZ 397 (Lb. bulgaricus) is characterized by a high level of peptidase activities specific to proline-containing peptides. A prolidase (PepQ, EC 3.4.13.9) was purified to homogeneity and characterized as a strict dipeptidase active on X-Pro dipeptides, except Gly-Pro and Pro-Pro. The values for Km and Vmax were, respectively, 2.2 mM and 0.33 mmol min(-1) mg(-1), with Leu-Pro as the substrate. The enzyme exhibited optimal activity at 50 degrees C and pH 6.0, and required the presence of Zn2+. Size exclusion chromatographies and SDS-PAGE analysis led to the conclusion that this prolidase was a homodimer. Antibodies raised against the purified protein allowed the detection of PepQ among several Lactobacillus species but not lactococci. The pepQ gene and the upstream region were isolated and sequenced. The deduced peptide sequence showed that PepQ belongs to the M24 family of metallopeptidases. The pepR1 gene is located immediately upstream of pepQ and its product is homologous to the transcription factor CcpA, which is involved in catabolite repression of catabolic operons from Gram-positive bacteria. The pepR1-pepQ intergenic region contains a consensus catabolite-responsive element (CRE) which could be a target for PepR1 protein. Moreover, in contrast to other proline-specific enzymes from Lb. bulgaricus, PepQ biosynthesis was shown to be dependent on the composition of the culture medium, but not on the peptide concentration. A possible regulation mechanism is discussed. (+info)
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Lactobacillus
2014 "Lactobacillus backi" Bohak et al. 2006 Lactobacillus bombicola Praet et al. 2015 Lactobacillus colini Zhang et al. 2017 ... 2018 Lactobacillus pasteurii Cousin et al. 2013 Lactobacillus porci Kim et al. 2018 Lactobacillus psittaci Lawson et al. 2001 " ... Data related to Lactobacillus at Wikispecies Lactobacillus at Milk the Funk Wiki Lactobacillus at BacDive - the Bacterial ... 2010 Lactobacillus fornicalis Dicks et al. 2000 Lactobacillus gallinarum Fujisawa et al. 1992 Lactobacillus gasseri Lauer and ...
Lactobacillus crispatus
... , Lactobacillus amylovorus, Lactobacillus gallinarum, Lactobacillus gasseri, and Lactobacillus johnsonii ... Lactobacillus crispatus is a common, rod-shaped species of genus Lactobacillus and is a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) producing ... "Genomic Comparisons of Lactobacillus crispatus and Lactobacillus iners Reveal Potential Ecological Drivers of Community ... "A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus ...
Lactobacillus gasseri
... is a species in the genus Lactobacillus identified in 1980 by François Gasser and his associates. It is ... "Lactobacillus gasseri" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Lactobacillus gasseri at BacDive - the Bacterial ... Lactobacillus gasseri produces gassericin A, a bacteriocin. Johnson, J. L.; Phelps, C. F.; Cummins, C. S.; London, J.; Gasser, ... Lactobacillus gasseri sp. nov., a new species of the subgenus Thermobacterium." Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie: I. Abt. ...
Lactobacillus acetotolerans
... (New Latin 'vinegar-tolerating milk-bacillus') is a species of gram positive bacteria in the genus ... Type strain of Lactobacillus acetotolerans at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase v t e (Articles with short ... Entani, Etsuzo; Masai, Hiroshi; Suzuki, Ken-Ichiro (October 1986). "Lactobacillus acetotolerans, a New Species from Fermented ... Lactobacillus. Discovered in rice wine vinegar, it has a very high tolerance for acetic acid. It can tolerate an acetic acid ...
Lactobacillus johnsonii
... with Recognition of Lactobacillus gallinarum sp. nov. and Lactobacillus johnsonii sp. nov. and Synonymy of Lactobacillus ... Lactobacillus johnsonii is a species in the genus Lactobacillus identified in 1980 by John L. Johnson, an American ... "Lactobacillus johnsonii" at the Encyclopedia of Life Type strain of Lactobacillus johnsonii at BacDive - the Bacterial ... Johnson, J. L.; Phelps, C. F.; Cummins, C. S.; London, J.; Gasser, F. (1980). "Taxonomy of the Lactobacillus acidophilus Group ...
Lactobacillus delbrueckii
Weiss, N; Schillinger, U; Kandler, O (1983). "Lactobacillus lactis, Lactobacillus leichmannii and Lactobacillus bulgaricus, ... and Description of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis comb. nov. and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus comb. nov ... Lactobacillus delbrueckii is a species of bacteria in the family Lactobacillaceae. It is part of the microbiota of the lower ... "Lactobacillus delbrueckii". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved July 2, 2021. H. Benninga ...
Lactobacillus vaccine
described lactobacillus vaccination as a means to systemically boost a diminished pool of lactobacillus-specific vaginal ... The incidence of aberrant lactobacilli fell from 17% to 3%, while that of normal lactobacilli rose from 31% to 72% during the ... It has not been clarified by what mechanism the lactobacilli used in the vaccines ("aberrant" lactobacilli) fail to confer ... rod-shaped lactobacilli can grow and exert its defense functions against pathogenic microorganisms. Lactobacillus vaccines are ...
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus at MedlinePlus Lactobacillus acidophilus at University of Maryland Medical Center Lactobacillus acidophilus from ... Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus jensenii, and Lactobacillus iners. In experiments, L. acidophilus seemed to decrease ... Lactobacillus acidophilus is part of the vaginal microbiota along with other species in the genus including Lactobacillus ... of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei used as probiotic agent in vivo Pictures and research on Lactobacillus ...
Lactobacillus porci
... is a species of bacteria that falls within the Lactobacillus genus. Species within this genus are typically ... bulgaricus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. indicus, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii. Scientists were also able to determine ... Lactobacillus porci was first discovered in Korea from a pig's small intestine. Scientists used phenotypic and phylogenetic ... Kim, Ji-Sun; Choe, Hanna; Kim, Kyung Mo; Lee, Yu-Ri; Rhee, Moon-Soo; Park, Doo-Sang (26 April 2019). "Lactobacillus porci sp. ...
Lactobacillus helveticus
... is a lactic-acid producing, rod-shaped bacterium of the genus Lactobacillus. It is most commonly used ... Lactobacillus helveticus Type strain of Lactobacillus helveticus at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase (Articles ... Taverniti, Valentina; Guglielmetti, Simone (2012-11-19). "Health-Promoting Properties of Lactobacillus helveticus". Frontiers ... "Effect of powdered fermented milk with Lactobacillus helveticus on subjects with high-normal blood pressure or mild ...
Lactobacillus jensenii
... and other Lactobacillus species that produce hydrogen peroxide, (most notably L. crispatus), have been ... "Behavioral Predictors of Colonization with Lactobacillus crispatus or Lactobacillus jensenii after Treatment for Bacterial ... Lactobacillus jensenii is a normal inhabitant of the lower reproductive tract in healthy women. L. jensenii makes up 23% of ... Bloodstream infection by Lactobacilli is rare but often fatal, with 30% of endocarditis cases caused by the genus resulting in ...
Lactobacillus iners
... is a species in the genus Lactobacillus. It is a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, facultatively anaerobic ... "Lactobacillus iners" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Lactobacillus iners at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity ... "Genomic Comparisons of Lactobacillus crispatus and Lactobacillus iners Reveal Potential Ecological Drivers of Community ... "Phenotypic and phylogenetic characterization of a novel Lactobacillus species from human sources: description of Lactobacillus ...
Lactobacillus thermophilus
"Lactobacillus thermophilus" is a gram-positive, non-motile, non-sporulating rod-shaped bacterium. It belongs to the genus ... Lactobacillus thermophilus' has never been validly published. The sequence entry M58832 derives from ATCC 8317, and exhibits ... "Taxonomy Browser (Lactobacillus sp. "thermophilus")". NCBI Taxonomy. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. ... Charlton, David B. (1932-09-01). "Studies on Lactobacillus thermophilus". Journal of Dairy Science. 15 (5): 393-399. doi: ...
Lactobacillus gallinarum
Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus amylovorus, Lactobacillus gallinarum, Lactobacillus gasseri, and Lactobacillus johnsonii ... with recognition of Lactobacillus gallinarum sp. nov. and Lactobacillus johnsonii sp. nov. and synonymy of Lactobacillus ... with recognition of Lactobacillus gallinarum sp. nov. and Lactobacillus johnsonii sp. nov. and synonymy of Lactobacillus ... Lactobacillus gallinarum is a species in the genus Lactobacillus. Its type strain is ATCC 33199. L. gallinarum is a native ...
Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens
"Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens at BacDive - the ... Chen, Y.P.; Hsiao, P.J.; Hong, W.S.; Dai, T.Y.; Chen, M.J. (2012). "Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens M1 isolated from milk kefir ... Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens is a species of slime-forming, homofermentative, rod-shaped lactic acid bacteria first isolated ... "Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved July 2, 2021. Wang, Y ...
Lactobacillus L. anticaries
... is a bacterium created by the German chemical company BASF. This bacterium has been added to ...
Lactobacillus bulgaricus GLB44
... differs from the rest of the L. bulgaricus strains as it was isolated from the leaves of ... The study "Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus B-30892 can inhibit cytotoxic effects and adhesion of pathogenic ... Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus is a bacterial subspecies traditionally isolated from European yogurts. ... Antonio MA, Hawes SE, Hillier SL (December 1999). "The identification of vaginal Lactobacillus species and the demographic and ...
EmrB-Lactobacillus RNA motif
The emrB-Lactobacillus RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics.emrB-Lactobacillus motifs ... First, emrB-Lactobacillus RNAs are also located nearby to their upstream genes. Regulation of an upstream gene is unusual in ... emrB-Lactobacillus RNAs are generally located in the 5′ untranslated regions of genes that encode EmrB, a kind of transporter. ... Second, some emrB-Lactobacillus RNAs are located nearby to transposase genes. The presence of these genes could suggest that ...
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus
... (until 2014 known as Lactobacillus bulgaricus) is one of over 200 published species ... Type strain of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase "Lactobacillus ... Voting for the National Microbe took place in these stations and the children have selected the Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus ... Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus has adapted to defend against cold stress. The way most cells react to the cold is ...
3-Indolepropionic acid
Lactobacillus spp. convert tryptophan to indole-3-aldehyde (I3A) through unidentified enzymes [125]. Clostridium sporogenes ...
Miso
Some experts suggest that miso is a source of Lactobacillus acidophilus. Miso is relatively high in salt which could contribute ... Ehrlich, Steven D. (2011-05-24). "Lactobacillus acidophilus". University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). Retrieved 2013-11- ...
American foulbrood
"Lactobacillus spp. attenuate antibiotic-induced immune and microbiota dysregulation in honey bees". Communications Biology. 3 ( ...
Sepsis
Lactobacillus spp., Bacteroides spp. and the fungi Candida spp. are all capable of such a high level of phenotypic plasticity. ...
Slime flux
Lactobacillus spp., Methanobacterium spp., Brevundimonas bullata, Paracoccus spp. and Luteimonas aestuarri have also been ...
Indoxyl sulfate
Lactobacillus spp. convert tryptophan to indole-3-aldehyde (I3A) through unidentified enzymes [125]. Clostridium sporogenes ...
Filmjölk
"Lactobacillus Plantarum 299v". Probi AB. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-07-19. "ProViva Frågor och ... "Documentation of Lactobacillus plantarum 299v". Probi AB. 2004. Archived from the original (DOC) on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007- ... "Lactobacillus acidophilus". University of Maryland Medical Center. 2002-04-01. Archived from the original on 2007-08-26. ... "Lactobacillus acidophilus". University of Maryland Medical Center. 2002-04-01. Archived from the original on 2007-08-26. ...
Indole
Lactobacillus spp. convert tryptophan to indole-3-aldehyde (I3A) through unidentified enzymes [125]. Clostridium sporogenes ...
Proteobiotics
Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. Recent studies have explored mode of action of proteobiotics and their potential ... Lactobacillus acidophilus-derived proteobiotics down-regulate virulence genes in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, ... Yun, B.; Oh, S.; Griffiths, M.W. (2014). "Lactobacillus acidophilus modulates the virulence of Clostridium difficile". Journal ... Medellin-Peña, Maira J.; Griffiths, Mansel W. (2009-02-15). "Effect of Molecules Secreted by Lactobacillus acidophilus Strain ...
Gut microbiota
... infantis Enterococcus faecium Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus reuteri Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lactobacillus salivarius ... Also, there is a decrease in the diversity of the microbiome with low levels of fecal Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria, high ... Other genera, such as Escherichia and Lactobacillus, are present to a lesser extent. Species from the genus Bacteroides alone ... In humans, research has shown that microbial colonization may occur in the fetus with one study showing Lactobacillus and ...
Apilactobacillus apinorum
nov., Lactobacillus mellifer sp. nov., Lactobacillus mellis sp. nov., Lactobacillus melliventris sp. nov., Lactobacillus ... nov., Lactobacillus helsingborgensis sp. nov. and Lactobacillus kullabergensis sp. nov., isolated from the honey stomach of the ... "Lactobacillus apinorum". www.uniprot.org. Olofsson, Tobias C.; Alsterfjord, Magnus; Nilson, Bo; Butler, Èile; Vásquez, ...
Lactobacillus acidophilus: MedlinePlus Supplements
... with recognition of Lactobacillus gallinarum sp. nov. and Lactobacillus johnsonii sp. nov. and synonymy of Lactobacillus ... Preston K, Krumian R, Hattner J, de Montigny D, Stewart M, Gaddam S. Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285, Lactobacillus casei ... A Taxonomic Note on the Genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 Novel Genera, Emended Description of the Genus Lactobacillus ... Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium lactis and Lactobacillus F19 prevent antibiotic-associated ecological disturbances ...
Probiotic Properties of Lactobacillus salivarius
A summary of current research defining the probiotic nature of Lactobacillus salivarius and its potential as an immunomodulator ... Lactobacillus salivarius & its clade *. The genus Lactobacillus can be arranged into 12 Lactobacillus clades on the basis of ... Lactobacillus oeni Bobal grape wines. [122] Lactobacillus satsumensis Shochu mashes (by-product of distilled spirit production) ... Lactobacillus capillatus Fermented stinky tofu brine. [127] Lactobacillus pobuzihi Fermented cummingcordia (pobuzihi; ...
Lactobacillus Acidophilus | GreenMedInfo | Substance | Natural
This topic has 25 study abstracts on Lactobacillus Acidophilus indicating that they may have therapeutic value in the treatment ... Substances : Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus Diseases : ... Substances : Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus salivarius , Probiotics. Diseases : Halitosis, ... Substances : Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus reuteri, Probiotics. Diseases : Metabolic ...
Cholesterol Assimilation by Lactobacillus Probiotic Bacteria: An In Vitro Investigation
Lactobacillus rhamnosus,/i, ATCC 53103 GG, ,i,Lactobacillus acidophilus,/i, ATCC 314, and ,i,Lactobacillus plantarum,/i, ATCC ... Probiotic strains for investigation were selected from the literature: ,i,Lactobacillus reuteri,/i, NCIMB 11951, ,i,L. reuteri ... This work investigates 11 ,i,Lactobacillus,/i, strains for cholesterol assimilation. ... Lactobacillus fermentum,/i, NCIMB 5221, ,i,L. fermentum,/i, NCIMB 8829, ,i,L. fermentum,/i, NCIMB 2797, ,i, ...
Pathogen Safety Data Sheets: Infectious Substances - Lactobacillus spp. - Canada.ca
SYNONYM OR CROSS REFERENCE: Lactobacillus, lactobacillemia Footnote 1Footnote 2.. CHARACTERISTICS: Lactobacillus species are ... SOURCES/SPECIMENS: Lactobacilli may be found in feces, blood, vaginal swab, specimen from mouth, and various body tissues ... L. acidophilus may survive more than 20 days in soy-based cream cheese, and L. casei may survive 2 days in feces, Lactobacillus ... PHYSICAL INACTIVATION: Lactobacilli are inactivated by UV, microwave, gamma radiation, moist heat (121°C for at least 20 min) ...
Lactobacillus casei: Shirota | GreenMedInfo | Substance | Natural
Lactobacillus casei: Shirota is a Sub of the following Topics. *Lactobacillus casei ... Substances : Lactobacillus casei: Shirota. Diseases : Fructose-Induced Toxicity , Liver Stress: Fructose-Induced, Nonalcoholic ... 11 Abstracts with Lactobacillus casei: Shirota Research. Filter by Study Type. Animal Study. ... Lactobacillus casei Shirota consumption could serve as a novel therapeutic option in the clinical management of knee ...
Lactobacillus plantarum DR7 improved upper respiratory tract
Use of Lactobacillus Kefiranofaciens as a Probiotic and a Synbiotic - Lemieux, Pierre
Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens ,/i,in association with a suitable carrier. The p ... kefiranofaciens and Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens subsp. kefirgranum. In one embodiment of the invention, the Lactobacillus ... Use of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens as a probiotic compound, wherein said Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens is a strain selected ... The Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens may be for example selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens subsp ...
Lactobacillus Probiotic Ferment | Ingredients | Clinique
Lactobacillus probiotic ferment helps calm the look of irritation and promotes stronger skin. ... Lactobacillus ferment. Why Your Skin Needs It. Lactobacillus probiotic ferment helps visibly calm and comfort your skin. It ... The lactobacillus probiotic ferment in Clinique iD Active Cartridge Concentrate for Imperfections is part of a probiotic ...
Oral administration of Lactobacillus strains from Kimchi inhibits atopic dermatitis in NC / Nga mice
These findings suggest that lactobacilli isolated from Kimchi inhibit AD, probably by altering the balance of Th1/Th2 ratio or ... Oral administration of Lactobacillus strains from Kimchi inhibits atopic dermatitis in NC / Nga mice J Appl Microbiol. 2011 May ... In this study, Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP55, CJLP56, CJLP133 and CJLP136 isolated from Kimchi were investigated for their ... Significance and impact of the study: These findings suggest that lactobacilli isolated from Kimchi inhibit AD, probably by ...
The Benefits of Probiotic Lactobacillus Gasseri
Lactobacillus gasseri is a probiotic bacteria said to help with weight loss, bowel problems, vaginal infection, and ulcers. ... Is Lactobacillus gasseri a good probiotic to take? Yes. Lactobacillus gasseri is a strain of Lactobacillus, a beneficial ... Lactobacillus gasseri is but one of several probiotic bacteria, which also include Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus ... Can Lactobacillus gasseri help you lose weight? Possibly. Research suggests Lactobacillus gasseri may help reduce abdominal fat ...
APF protein, Lactobacillus crispatus | Semantic Scholar
APF protein, Lactobacillus crispatus. Known as: aggregation-promoting factor, Lactobacillus crispatus National Institutes of ... We tested the therapeutic relevance of auto aggregation in lactobacilli by comparing the effect on DSS induced colitis of ... Beneficial effect of auto-aggregating Lactobacillus crispatus on experimentally induced colitis in mice. ...
View source for Lactobacillus casei - microbewiki
Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus salivarius, and Lactobacillus casei". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ... Biorealm Genus}} [[Image:Lactobacillus.jpg,frame,right,Lactobacillus casei ATCC 334 from Jeff Broadbent, Utah State University ... Lactobacillus casei is one of the many species of bacteria belonging in the genus Lactobacillus. It is a mesophilic ... Lactobacillus casei ===Strains=== Listed are some of the many strains/isolates of Lactobacillus casei: (1) HUMAN origin: ...
Browsing Faculty of Medicine by Subject "lactobacillus"
Effects of dietary Lactobacillus plantarum and AHL lactonase on the control of Aeromonas hydrophila infection in tilapia Liu ... This study addressed the effects of dietary Lactobacillus plantarum or/and N-acylated homoserine lactonase (AHL lactonase) on ... Browsing Faculty of Medicine by Subject "lactobacillus". 0-9. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. V ...
Difference between revisions of "Lactobacillus casei" - microbewiki
Lactobacillus casei is one of the many species of bacteria belonging in the genus Lactobacillus. It is a mesophilic bacteria ... Lactobacillus salivarius, and Lactobacillus casei". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2006. Volume 72. p. 3130-3146. ... L. casei, L. paracasei, L. rhamnosus, and L. zeae form a closely related taxonomic group within Lactobacillus (3). Sometimes ... 3. Desai, A.R., Shah, N.P., and Powell, I.B. "Discrimination of Dairy Industry Isolates of the Lactobacillus casei group". ...
Lactobacillus acidophilus - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
Characterizing probiotic Lactobacillus bioactive compounds - School of Science and Technology - Örebro University
Lactobacillus spp are a diverse group of lactic-acid producing bacteria that are important constituents of a healthy ... Lactobacillus spp are a diverse group of lactic-acid producing bacteria that are important constituents of a healthy ... Lactobacillus spp are vastly used in food production and preservation including yoghurt, cheese and fermented foods. They have ... Karlsson M, Scherbak N, Reid G, Jass, J. (2012) Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 enhances NF-kB activation in E. coli - stimulated ...
From prediction to function using evolutionary genomics: human-specific ecotypes of Lactobacillus reuteri have diverse...
The vertebrate gut symbiont Lactobacillus reuteri has diversified into separate clades reflecting host origin. Strains show ... The vertebrate gut symbiont Lactobacillus reuteri has diversified into separate clades reflecting host origin. Strains show ... From prediction to function using evolutionary genomics: human-specific ecotypes of Lactobacillus reuteri have diverse ...
Intravesical Lactobacillus to Reduce Urinary Symptoms After Spinal Cord Injury | National Institute of Neurological Disorders...
Yoghurt, Lactobacilli, Acidophilus etc. - Helicobacter Forums
Lactobacillus Acidophilus - Digital Naturopath
... hence the name Lactobacillus. The most common application of Lactobacillus is ... Lactobacillus Acidophilus. Most species of this non-spore-forming bacterium ferment glucose into lactose, hence the name ... The most common application of Lactobacillus is industrial, specifically for dairy production. This genus also contains several ... Topical use, by chewing lactobacillus tablets several times each day, may also reduce the soreness in some cases. [CIBA Clin ...
Lactobacillus Acidophilus <span>(69) ...
Lactisyn (Lactobacillus Acidophilus; Lactobacillus Lactis; Streptococcus Lactis...) Franco-Indian Pharmaceuticals
Lactobacillus Acidophilus & Other Probiotics
Live cells of lactobacilli (Lactobacillus casei Shirota, L. rhamnosus GG, L. plantarum NCIMB 8826 and L. reuteri NCIMB 11951) ... Lactobacillus salivarius is a natural flora in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. Lactobacillus salivarius ... Specifically, Lactobacillus reuteri, but not Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG or nonpathogenic Escherichia coli, reduced the ... 2014 Nov 28:1-5 - This study was designed to test the effects of a particular Lactobacillus strain, Lactobacillus rhamnosus ...
Grant Abstract: Role of stress-induced reduction in Lactobacillus reuteri on colonic inflammation
Our studies demonstrate that stressor-induced reduction in commensal Lactobacillus reuteri is involved with the observed ... Project Title: Role of stress-induced reduction in Lactobacillus reuteri on colonic inflammation. Abstract: DESCRIPTION ( ... Grant Abstract: Role of stress-induced reduction in Lactobacillus reuteri on colonic inflammation. ... reduces the abundance of commensal Lactobacillus reuteri in the colon. Upon oral challenge with the murine colonic pathogen ...
Products Containing Lactobacillus Acidophilus | Healthy Eating | SF Gate
Lactobacillus acidophilus is a probiotic thats often added to foods. Probiotics are healthy bacteria that protect against ... Lactobacillus acidophilus is a probiotic thats often added to foods. Probiotics are healthy bacteria that protect against ... Lactobacillus acidophilus is generally considered safe, but foods containing these bacteria or supplements might cause gas, ... Certain brands of soy-based yogurts also contain Lactobacillus acidophilus -- check the ingredient list to be sure that these ...
Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus CGMCC1.3724 supplementation on weight loss and maintenance in obese men and women | British...
Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus CGMCC1.3724 supplementation on weight loss and maintenance in obese men and women - Volume ... 19 Omar, JM, Chan, Y-M & Jones, ML (2012) Lactobacillus fermentum and Lactobacillus amylovorus as probiotics alter body ... Supplementation with two probiotic strains, Lactobacillus curvatus HY7601 and Lactobacillus plantarum KY1032, reduced body ... They found that certain species of Lactobacillus are present in normal-weight individuals, while other species of Lactobacillus ...
Taxonomy browser (Lactobacillus phage mv4)
Draft Genome Sequence of Lactobacillus plantarum Strain IPLA 88 | DIGITAL.CSIC
PlantarumAcidophilusCaseiBifidobacteriumProbioticShaped and a graBulgaricusStrainsProbioticsReuteriRhamnosusSalivariusBrevisFermentumLactic acid bactStreptococcusEnterococcusYogurtGasseriParacaseiCulturelleGenusVaginalPediococcusBacterialStrainMicrobiologyBuchneriDelbrueckiiEscherichiaBifidobacteriaVitroDairyStarchPrecursorsNutrientsInfectionsSpecies testedTemperatureReductionDiarrhea
Plantarum9
- Effects of ingested (i) pediocin PA-1 producing Lactobacillus plantarum DDEN 11007, (ii) the plasmid cured pediocin negative L. plantarum DDEN 12305, or (iii) supernatants of either of these two strains on the composition of the intestinal microbiota of Human Microbiota Associated (HMA) rats were examined by selective cultivation and molecular methods. (dtu.dk)
- Tsai WH, Chou CH, Chiang YJ, Lin CG, Lee CH. Regulatory effects of Lactobacillus plantarum -GMNL6 on human skin health by improving skin microbiome. (medsci.org)
- Bacteria are thought to play an important role in acne incidence, skin moisture, and nutrient metabolism, but only a few studies have focused on the extracts of Lactobacillus plantarum in skin care. (medsci.org)
- A Lactobacillus brevis and plantarum blend with a wide temperature range. (southhillsbrewing.com)
- Lactobacillus plantarum F1 and L. brevis OG1 isolated from Nigerian fermented food products, produced bacteriocins that had broad spectrum of inhibition against both pathogenic, food spoilage organisms and various lactic acid bacteria. (ajol.info)
- Methods and Results: Whole cell incubations of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus zeae and Lactobacillus rhamnosus, were used to identify strains that accumulated succinate from citrate, L-lactate, aspartic acid or isocitrate. (elsevier.com)
- plantarum strains studied synthesize succinate from citrate by the reductive tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle at either pH 7.0 or pH 5.1/4% NaCl/13°C. Lactobacillus casei, Lact. (elsevier.com)
- GoodBelly Beverages contain Lactobacillus Plantarum 299v. (goodbelly.com)
- O Lactobacillus plantarum é eficaz na prevenção de sintomas gastrointestinais em crianças que tomam antibióticos? (bvs.br)
Acidophilus38
- Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) es un tipo de probiótico (bacteria "buena") que se encuentra en el intestino, la boca y la vagina humanos, y también en ciertos alimentos. (medlineplus.gov)
- L. acidophilus a veces se agrega a alimentos fermentados como el yogur y también se encuentra en suplementos probióticos. (medlineplus.gov)
- Las personas comúnmente usan L. acidophilus para la diarrea causada por antibióticos, así como para el síndrome del intestino irritable (SII), el crecimiento excesivo de bacterias en la vagina y una infección causada por la bacteria Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). (medlineplus.gov)
- Tomar L. acidophilus por vía oral durante el embarazo, durante la lactancia o dárselo a los recién nacidos no parece prevenir las alergias en los niños. (medlineplus.gov)
- Hay interés en usar L. acidophilus para otros propósitos, pero no hay suficiente información confiable para decir si podría ser útil. (medlineplus.gov)
- Es probable que L. acidophilus sea seguro cuando se ingiere de manera adecuada en niños. (medlineplus.gov)
- Esto es extremadamente raro, pero las personas con válvulas cardíacas dañadas deben dejar de tomar probióticos como Lactobacillus acidophilus antes de procedimientos dentales o quirúrgicos. (medlineplus.gov)
- What is Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
- Lactobacillus acidophilus is an acid producing bacteria that is available in dietary supplements to restore the normal intestinal flora. (medicinenet.com)
- What brand names are available for Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
- Do I need a prescription for Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
- Is Lactobacillus acidophilus available as a generic drug? (medicinenet.com)
- Why is Lactobacillus acidophilus prescribed to patients? (medicinenet.com)
- Lactobacillus acidophilus is used to help re-establish the normal gut or intestinal flora. (medicinenet.com)
- What are the side effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
- What is the dosage for Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
- Which drugs or supplements interact with Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
- Is Lactobacillus acidophilus safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding? (medicinenet.com)
- Lactobacillus acidophilus has not been adequately evaluated in pregnant women. (medicinenet.com)
- It is not known whether Lactobacillus acidophilus is secreted into breast milk . (medicinenet.com)
- What else should I know about Lactobacillus acidophilus? (medicinenet.com)
- What preparations of Lactobacillus acidophilus are available? (medicinenet.com)
- How should I keep Lactobacillus acidophilus stored? (medicinenet.com)
- How does Lactobacillus acidophilus work? (medicinenet.com)
- Lactobacillus acidophilus bacterial strains are normal colonizers of the bowel and work by inhibiting or decreasing the growth of harmful microorganisms in the gut by producing lactic acid. (medicinenet.com)
- Isolation of this bacterium was achieved by taking a sample from the gastrointestinal tract and was discovered to be part of the ''lactobacillus acidophilus'' complex (4). (kenyon.edu)
- Lactobacillus Acidophilus Supplement taken as a dietary supplement may help to detoxify and to rebuild a balanced intestinal flora. (herbalremedies.com)
- Lactobacillus Acidophilus is used for the prevention of Candida as well as for treatment. (herbalremedies.com)
- Lactobacillus Acidophilus is the friendly bacterial flora found in yogurt and is essential to the digestive system. (herbalremedies.com)
- The objective was to determine whether or not flaxseed enhances bile tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus ( L. acidophilus ) LA-K , Lactobacillus delbruekii ssp. (scirp.org)
- In an early attempt in classification, Wheater [23] classified various lactobacilli cultures into L. acidophilus , L. bulgaricus , and a third intermediate group based on many tests including tolerance to bile salt (sodium tauroglycocholate). (scirp.org)
- It was first classified as L. acidophilus RC-14, then renamed as Lactobacillus fermentum RC-14. (jarrow.com)
- The aim of the study was to develop arsenite resistance in Lactobacillus acidophilus and to show the presence of arsenical resistant gene in its plasmid. (scialert.net)
- In the present study in vitro resistance against arsenite (up to 32 ppm) was developed in Lactobacillus acidophilus and the gene responsible for high level of arsenite resistance ( arsH gene) was cloned and sequenced. (scialert.net)
- PCR using specific primers of arsH gene showed the presence of 606 bp arsH gene on a 23 kb (kilo base) plasmid of Lactobacillus acidophilus . (scialert.net)
- The good news is we can strengthen the immune system's resistance to infection by taking supplements of Lactobacillus acidophilus or Bifidobacterium bifidum, two breeds of "friendly" bacteria that normally live in the human gastrointestinal (G.I.) tract. (energywave.com)
- Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacid, more. (medscape.com)
- Yoghurt, Lactobacilli, Acidophilus etc. (helico.com)
Casei8
- Bacteriophage PL-1 adsorbed specifically to fragments of the isolated cell walls of its host Lactobacillus casei ATCC 27092 and failed to adsorb to cell wall fragments of resistant strains. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Abacateiro), and the peel of the fruits of Citrus limon L. (Limoeiro) and Sicana odorífera L. (Cruá) against Lactobacillus casei (ATCC 7469). (bvsalud.org)
- In this study, we developed a way to introduce a bacteriocin, which inhibits the growth of Listeria, into dairy LAB such as Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus casei. (usda.gov)
- lactis and Lactobacillus casei, the intact pediocin operon was cloned into pMSP3535 immediately down stream of the nisA promoter (PnisA). (usda.gov)
- This protection is provided by a human protein, Elafin, which is artificially introduced into dairy produce bacteria ( Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus casei) . (aviesan.fr)
- To this end, the human Elafin gene, isolated in collaboration with a team from the Institut Pasteau, was introduced in Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus casei, two food-grade bacteria found in dairy products. (aviesan.fr)
- Evaluación de la inclusión de oligosacáridos de avena y Lactobacillus casei subsp. (uchile.cl)
- Lactobacillus casei Abundance Is Associated with Profound Shifts in the Infant Gut Microbiome. (secondgenome.com)
Bifidobacterium7
- Probiotics contain different types of micro-organisms such as yeast (saccharomyces boulardii) and bacteria (such as lactobacillus, bifidobacterium). (webmd.com)
- The current study breaks new ground because it shows that lactobacillus and bifidobacterium supplements caused sustained immunological protection-both stimulated immune cells that were outside the G.I. tract, i.e. white cells in the blood. (energywave.com)
- Taking probiotic supplements increases the proportion of lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in the G.I. tract, which thereby decreases the number of beta-glucuronidase-producing bacteria. (energywave.com)
- The most common probiotics are Lactobacillus , Bifidobacterium , and Saccharomyces . (americanpregnancy.org)
- There is abundant research on the physiological effects of foods or supplements that contain probiotics, specifically on the use of certain Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains, as well as the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii. (commonground.ca)
- Look for supplements that contain strains of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. (pinterest.com)
- The most well-known and commonly studied species include Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus , and Saccharomyces . (medscape.com)
Probiotic3
- Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 are the worlds most documented probiotic strains for women's health. (jarrow.com)
- Probiotic lactobacilli do not treat urinary tract infection nor do they colonize the bladder, vagina or intestine. (jarrow.com)
- GoodBelly is a delicious probiotic fruit drink line that features the highly beneficial probiotic strain Lactobacillus Plantarum299v (Lp299v) , which may promote digestive health. (goodbelly.com)
Shaped and a gra1
- Cell structure and metabolism== ''Lactobacillus gasseri'' is rod shaped and a gram-positive bacterium. (kenyon.edu)
Bulgaricus1
- The YO-MIX 601 packet I received contains freeze-dried pellets of the two most common cultures used in yogurt production: Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and Streptococcus thermophilus. (buttonsoup.ca)
Strains4
- Research suggests that taking probiotics products containing only Lactobacillus strains reduces the risk of diarrhea caused by antibiotics. (emedicinehealth.com)
- There is conflicting evidence about the effects of Lactobacillus when taking together with other probiotics strains . (emedicinehealth.com)
- Aims: To identify strains of Cheddar cheese nonstarter lactobacilli that synthesize succinate from common precursors and characterize the biochemical pathways utilized. (elsevier.com)
- Three LAB strains (firstly named as Lactobacillus curvatus 12, L. curvatus 36 and Weissella viridescens 23) were obtained from calabresa by presenting promising bacteriocinogenic activity, distinct genetic profiles (rep-PCR, RAPD, bacteriocin-related genes) and wide inhibitory spectrum. (biomedcentral.com)
Probiotics7
- Lactobacillus probiotics could restore the gastric barrier effect in patients treated with proton pump inhibitors. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Species of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria are the most common types of probiotics, but other types of probiotics also exist. (scirp.org)
- Probiotics such as lactobacillus have been demonstrated to modulator skin symptoms [ 8 ]. (medsci.org)
- Lactobacillus reuteri is known as probiotics with health benefits. (lu.se)
- Assessment of benefits and risks of probiotics in processed cereal-based baby foods Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. (vkm.no)
- The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has on request from The Norwegian Food Safety Authority assessed the benefits and risks of probiotics in baby food with focus on the bacteria Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. (vkm.no)
- Abstract Lactobacilli are probiotics with Aflatoxin (AF) detoxification ability , found in fermented products, GIT of animals and environment . (bvsalud.org)
Reuteri5
- Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 was originally isolated in 1985 from the vagina of a healthy woman. (jarrow.com)
- As the way that bacteria are classified changes with time, the strain was re-named Lactobacillus reuteri in recent years. (jarrow.com)
- Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 adheres to bladder, vaginal, and intestinal cells displaces and prevents adhesion by intestinal and urogenital pathogens, inhibits the growth of these harmful organisms and can kill HIV and other viruses through its acid production. (jarrow.com)
- Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 also possesses immune modulatory activity. (jarrow.com)
- This study aims to find the best combination of them to maximize the survivability of lactobacillus reuteri after freeze-drying. (lu.se)
Rhamnosus4
- Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 was originally isolated in 1980 from the distal urethra of a healthy woman. (jarrow.com)
- Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 has been shown to adhere to cells in the bladder, vagina and intestine. (jarrow.com)
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Protects Cells from Clostridium difficile Toxins. (who.int)
- Aims: To determine the anti-cytotoxic effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) against extracellular and intracellular Clostridium difficile toxins. (who.int)
Salivarius6
- Existen estudios clínicos y modelos in vitro que atribuyen a las bacterias del género Lactobacillus (en especial, L. salivarius spp. (upv.es)
- There are clinical studies and in vitro models that attribute to the bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus (especially L. salivarius spp. (upv.es)
- Accordingly, the present study aims to assess the effect of the concentration of trehalose (from 0-30% weight) and the application of high pressure homogenization (from 0 to 150 MPa) exerted on the physical properties -chemical (aw, pH, Brix, turbidity and suspended pulp particle size) and microbiological (viable count, gastric juice resistance and antimicrobial activity) tangerine juice inoculated with Lactobacillus salivarius spp. (upv.es)
- The ameliorative effect of Lactobacillus salivarius (LS) against AFB1 was studied in broiler. (bvsalud.org)
- O efeito melhorador de Lactobacillus salivarius (LS) contra AFB1 foi estudado em frangos de corte . (bvsalud.org)
- Settled dust had a moderate relative abundance of these species as well as Staphylococcus lentus and Lactobacillus salivarius. (cdc.gov)
Brevis2
- Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus brevis: A Versatile Robust Catalyst for Enantioselective Transformations', Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly , 25(2), str. (srce.hr)
- The alcohol dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus brevis (LbADH) is a versatile catalyst for enantioselective reduction of ketones. (srce.hr)
Fermentum1
- The athletes were given a two month-long course of pills containing the bacterium Lactobacillus fermentum and then a dummy placebo for the same length of time. (healthandwellnesstimes.com)
Lactic acid bact1
- The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical effect of a supplementary diet containing heat-killed lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus paracasei K71 (LAB diet) on adult patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). (nih.gov)
Streptococcus2
- It was determined that buchnericin LB had a wide inhibitory spectrum, being inhibitory to the Listeria, Bacillus, Enterococcus, Micrococcus, Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, and Streptococcus species tested, and its molecular weight was determined to be about 3.5-4.5 kDa by tricine-SDS-PAGE. (tubitak.gov.tr)
- Lactobacilli spp (15.29%) and Streptococcus mutans (12.94%) were the most predominant microorganisms observed in the oral cavity among children with dental caries. (bvsalud.org)
Enterococcus1
- Fl animals expressed larger amounts of nitric oxide and IL-1 beta and exhibited larger tumor sizes than FSP and NFP animals.Conclusions: The results suggested that the ingestion of FSP was most efficient in tumor containment, possibly due to a positive modulation of the immune system by when Enterococcus faecium and Lactobacillus helveticus are added to the soy product. (unesp.br)
Yogurt1
- Lactobacillus is also in some fermented foods like yogurt and in dietary supplements . (emedicinehealth.com)
Gasseri3
- Description and significance== ''Lactobacillus gasseri'', like the other members of the genus ''Lactobacillus'', is an anaerobic, gram-positive bacterium that falls into the category of lactic acid bacteria. (kenyon.edu)
- Lactobacillus gasseri'' ATCC 33323 was the strain they used to come up with the sequence (5). (kenyon.edu)
- Pathology== In 2004, ''Lactobacillus gasseri'' was identified as a cause of Fournier's gangrene (11). (kenyon.edu)
Paracasei2
- Taking two billion colony-forming units of Lactobacillus paracasei daily for 5 weeks can improve quality of life by almost 18% in people with grass pollen allergy that doesn't respond to the anti- allergy drug loratadine . (emedicinehealth.com)
- According to EFSA, Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. (vkm.no)
Culturelle1
- Also, giving children Lactobacillus GG (Culturelle) along with antibiotics seems to reduce diarrhea. (emedicinehealth.com)
Genus2
- Lactobacillus, the major genus of lactic acid bacteria group, plays functional roles in the human body, for example, convert sugars to lactic acid. (usda.gov)
- Lactobacillus mellifer is the correct name if this species is regarded as a separate species (i.e., if its nomenclatural type is not assigned to another species whose name is validly published, legitimate and not rejected and has priority) within a separate genus Lactobacillus . (dsmz.de)
Vaginal7
- Lactobacillus is also taken by mouth for infection with Helicobacter pylori , the type of bacteria that causes ulcers, and also for other types of infections including urinary tract infections ( UTIs ), vaginal yeast infections, to prevent the common cold and flu , to prevent ear infections in children, and to prevent respiratory infections in children attending daycare centers and in children with cystic fibrosis. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Women sometimes use lactobacillus suppositories to treat vaginal infections and urinary tract infections (UTIs). (emedicinehealth.com)
- Few in vitro studies have been done on the effect of lemon juice on vaginal cells and lactobacilli that constitute the major microbiota in healthy women. (bepress.com)
- Objective: The objective of the present study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of lemon juice on the viability of vaginal cells (VK2/E6E7) and vaginal Lactobacillus species. (bepress.com)
- Lemon juice above 10% at pH 2.3 was found to be detrimental to the growth of vaginal lactobacilli. (bepress.com)
- Additionally, it contributes to our current understanding of the vaginal microbiome during RVVC and antagonistic interactions between Candida and Lactobacillus. (gla.ac.uk)
- Lactobacilli make up the majority of vaginal flora, therefore providing a natural defence against vaginal infections such as thrush. (boots.com)
Pediococcus2
- The bacterial genera Lactobacillus and Pediococcus are regarded as spoilage organisms in winemaking. (avf.org)
- Diacetyl may also be present if there is a Lactobacillus and Pediococcus contamination. (wyeastlab.com)
Bacterial3
- Some people take lactobacillus by mouth for general digestion problems, irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ), colic in babies , inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD ), inflammation of the colon , too much bacterial growth in the intestines , constipation , to improve outcomes after bowel surgery, and to prevent a serious gut problem called necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in babies born prematurely. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Gariss that was used as a culture for fermentation showed total bacterial count of 1.8 x 10 6 , Lactobacillus spp. (scialert.net)
- AL1, Salinicoccus carnicancri and Lactobacillus crispatus were the most abundant bacterial species in personal exposure samples of inhalable dust. (cdc.gov)
Strain2
- It was concluded that detoxification of AFB1 by Lactobacillus was strain , temperature , pH and time dependent. (bvsalud.org)
- Developed by leading UK scientists and manufactured in the UK, our patent-pending formulation contains key feedback mechanism ingredients, high-grade micronutrients and a live friendly strain of the bacteria lactobacillus. (skinade.com)
Microbiology1
- Hogg, T & Couto, J 2002, ' Citrulline as the main precursor of ethyl carbamate in model fortified wines inoculated with Lactobacillus hilgardii: a marker of the levels in a spoiled fortified wine ', Letters in Applied Microbiology , vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 32-36. (ucp.pt)
Buchneri3
- Lactobacillus buchneri LB isolated from a commercially fermented vegetable product produced a bacteriocin-designated buchnericin LB. It was found that buchnericin LB was heat-stable (90-121^oC for 15 min) and hydrolyzed by proteases, \alpha-chymotrypsin, trypsin, papain, proteinase K and pepsin. (tubitak.gov.tr)
- Belmonte) (0%, 25%, 50%, and 75% on a fresh matter basis), treated or untreated with Lactobacillus buchneri . (scielo.br)
- Belmonte), tratadas ou não com Lactobacillus buchneri . (scielo.br)
Delbrueckii1
- Extracellular polysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus delbrueckii have potential to improve intestinal innate antiviral response. (greenmedinfo.com)
Escherichia1
- Investigations with chicks show Astragalus to significantly increase beneficial Lactobacilli and Bacillus cereus numbers, while decreasing Escherichia coli numbers and lymphocyte responsiveness. (ndnr.com)
Bifidobacteria1
- Taking to the sea and leveraging microalgae, such as blue-green algae, chlorella, and spirulina, provides consumers with both Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria . (americanpregnancy.org)
Vitro1
- C. albicans biofilm reduction by Lactobacillus species was observed in an in vitro co-culture model. (gla.ac.uk)
Dairy1
- Primarily a concern in the dairy industry, Lactobacillus species are among the thermoduric bacteria that are in the initial microflora of freshly pasteurized milk. (emsl.com)
Starch1
- But white flour does not have enough active amylase enzymes to digest starch into maltose to provide enough food for Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis. (thefreshloaf.com)
Precursors1
- Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the production of ethyl carbamate (EC) precursors by Lactobacillus hilgardii in model and Douro fortified wines and to determine the relationship between these compounds and EC levels in this type of wine. (ucp.pt)
Nutrients1
- Friendly' bacteria such as Lactobacillus can help us break down food, absorb nutrients, and fight off 'unfriendly' organisms that might cause diseases such as diarrhea. (emedicinehealth.com)
Infections2
- Giving children ages 1-6 milk that contains Lactobacillus appears to decrease the rate and severity of respiratory infections. (drgreene.com)
- Giving children milk that contains Lactobacillus appears to decrease the rate and severity of respiratory infections , according to a study in the June 2, 2001 issue of the British Medical Journal . (drgreene.com)
Species tested1
- Lemon juice had varying growth inhibitory effects on the Lactobacillus species tested. (bepress.com)
Temperature1
- For this purpose, 5 isolates of Lactobacillus from broiler gut were incubated with 100 ppb AFB1 in aqueous environment and effect of different parameters ( cell fractions, time , temperature , pH ) on detoxification was determined by HPLC . (bvsalud.org)
Reduction1
- A study found that an increase consumption of bacteria called Lactobacillus shows a 15% reduction in showing symptoms of depression. (bloguru.com)
Diarrhea2
- Lactobacillus is taken by mouth to treat and prevent diarrhea , including infectious types such as rotaviral diarrhea in children and traveler's diarrhea. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Children with rotaviral diarrhea who are being treated with Lactobacillus seem to get over their diarrhea about a half day earlier than they would without this treatment. (emedicinehealth.com)