Seeds
Seed Dispersal
Germination
Grape Seed Extract
Seed Storage Proteins
Plant Dormancy
Plant Proteins
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Arabidopsis
Plants, Genetically Modified
Abscisic Acid
Fabaceae
Cotyledon
Arabidopsis Proteins
Gibberellins
Soybeans
Proanthocyanidins
Endosperm
Globulins
Plant Extracts
Chenopodiaceae
Plants, Medicinal
Angiosperms
Helianthus
Peas
Sesamum
Plant Weeds
In medical terms, "seeds" are often referred to as a small amount of a substance, such as a radioactive material or drug, that is inserted into a tissue or placed inside a capsule for the purpose of treating a medical condition. This can include procedures like brachytherapy, where seeds containing radioactive materials are used in the treatment of cancer to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Similarly, in some forms of drug delivery, seeds containing medication can be used to gradually release the drug into the body over an extended period of time.
It's important to note that "seeds" have different meanings and applications depending on the medical context. In other cases, "seeds" may simply refer to small particles or structures found in the body, such as those present in the eye's retina.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Seed Dispersal" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. It is a concept from botany and ecology, referring to the various methods by which plants distribute their seeds away from the parent plant. This can occur through mechanisms such as wind, water, or animal dispersal. If you have any questions related to medical topics, I'd be happy to help with those instead!
In the context of medical terminology, "germination" is not typically used as a term to describe a physiological process in humans or animals. It is primarily used in the field of botany to refer to the process by which a seed or spore sprouts and begins to grow into a new plant.
However, if you are referring to the concept of germination in the context of bacterial or viral growth, then it could be defined as:
The process by which bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms become active and start to multiply, often after a period of dormancy or latency. This can occur when the microorganisms encounter favorable conditions, such as moisture, warmth, or nutrients, that allow them to grow and reproduce. In medical contexts, this term is more commonly used in relation to infectious diseases caused by these microorganisms.
Grape seed extract is not a medical term, but I can provide you with a general description and uses based on scientific and medical understanding.
Grape seed extract (GSE) is a dietary supplement derived from the ground-up seeds of grapes. It contains several bioactive compounds, including proanthocyanidins, which are potent antioxidants. GSE has been studied for its potential health benefits, such as:
1. Anti-inflammatory effects: GSE may help reduce inflammation by inhibiting the production of certain inflammatory molecules.
2. Cardiovascular health: Some research suggests that GSE could improve cardiovascular health by reducing blood pressure, increasing blood flow, and preventing platelet aggregation.
3. Antioxidant properties: The high antioxidant content in GSE helps protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
4. Skin health: Topical application of GSE has been shown to improve skin hydration, elasticity, and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
5. Neuroprotection: Preclinical studies indicate that GSE may have neuroprotective effects, potentially helping protect against age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.
However, it is essential to note that while some research shows promising results, more high-quality clinical trials are needed to confirm these potential health benefits and establish appropriate dosages. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.
Seed storage proteins are a group of proteins that accumulate in the seeds of plants during their development and serve as a source of nitrogen, sulfur, and energy for the germinating embryo. They are typically rich in certain amino acids, such as proline, glutamine, and arginine, and are classified into several types based on their solubility properties.
The main types of seed storage proteins include:
1. Albumins: These are water-soluble proteins that are present in the embryo of the seed.
2. Globulins: These are salt-soluble proteins that are found in protein bodies within the seed's endosperm. They are further classified into two types, 11S and 7S globulins, based on their sedimentation coefficients.
3. Prolamins: These are alcohol-soluble proteins that are also found in the endosperm of seeds. They are rich in proline and glutamine and are often referred to as "storage proteins" because they constitute a significant portion of the seed's protein content. Examples include zein in corn, gliadin in wheat, and hordein in barley.
4. Glutelins: These are acid- or alkali-soluble proteins that are also found in the endosperm of seeds. They are typically insoluble in water, salt, and alcohol.
Seed storage proteins have important nutritional and agricultural significance. For example, they are a major source of protein for human consumption and animal feed, and their composition can affect the nutritional quality and processing properties of cereal grains and legumes. Additionally, seed storage proteins have been studied as potential allergens and as targets for genetic modification in crop plants to improve their nutritional value and yield.
'Plant dormancy' is not a term that has a direct medical definition, as it is related to the field of botany rather than medicine. However, I can certainly provide a definition for you:
Plant dormancy is a state of suspended growth and development in plants, typically in response to adverse environmental conditions such as cold temperatures, dryness, or short day length. During this period, the plant's metabolic activity slows down, and it becomes less responsive to external stimuli. Dormancy allows the plant to survive periods of environmental stress and conserve energy until more favorable conditions return.
Examples of plant dormancy include the seed coat preventing germination until it is broken down by environmental factors or the buds on deciduous trees not growing during winter months when temperatures are too low for growth. While this term may not have a direct medical application, understanding plant dormancy can be important in areas such as agriculture and horticulture.
"Plant proteins" refer to the proteins that are derived from plant sources. These can include proteins from legumes such as beans, lentils, and peas, as well as proteins from grains like wheat, rice, and corn. Other sources of plant proteins include nuts, seeds, and vegetables.
Plant proteins are made up of individual amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. While animal-based proteins typically contain all of the essential amino acids that the body needs to function properly, many plant-based proteins may be lacking in one or more of these essential amino acids. However, by consuming a variety of plant-based foods throughout the day, it is possible to get all of the essential amino acids that the body needs from plant sources alone.
Plant proteins are often lower in calories and saturated fat than animal proteins, making them a popular choice for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as well as those looking to maintain a healthy weight or reduce their risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, plant proteins have been shown to have a number of health benefits, including improving gut health, reducing inflammation, and supporting muscle growth and repair.
Gene expression regulation in plants refers to the processes that control the production of proteins and RNA from the genes present in the plant's DNA. This regulation is crucial for normal growth, development, and response to environmental stimuli in plants. It can occur at various levels, including transcription (the first step in gene expression, where the DNA sequence is copied into RNA), RNA processing (such as alternative splicing, which generates different mRNA molecules from a single gene), translation (where the information in the mRNA is used to produce a protein), and post-translational modification (where proteins are chemically modified after they have been synthesized).
In plants, gene expression regulation can be influenced by various factors such as hormones, light, temperature, and stress. Plants use complex networks of transcription factors, chromatin remodeling complexes, and small RNAs to regulate gene expression in response to these signals. Understanding the mechanisms of gene expression regulation in plants is important for basic research, as well as for developing crops with improved traits such as increased yield, stress tolerance, and disease resistance.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "seedling" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is an agricultural and horticultural term that refers to a young plant grown from a seed, typically during the early stages of its growth. If you have any questions related to health or medicine, I'd be happy to try to help with those!
'Arabidopsis' is a genus of small flowering plants that are part of the mustard family (Brassicaceae). The most commonly studied species within this genus is 'Arabidopsis thaliana', which is often used as a model organism in plant biology and genetics research. This plant is native to Eurasia and Africa, and it has a small genome that has been fully sequenced. It is known for its short life cycle, self-fertilization, and ease of growth, making it an ideal subject for studying various aspects of plant biology, including development, metabolism, and response to environmental stresses.
Genetically modified plants (GMPs) are plants that have had their DNA altered through genetic engineering techniques to exhibit desired traits. These modifications can be made to enhance certain characteristics such as increased resistance to pests, improved tolerance to environmental stresses like drought or salinity, or enhanced nutritional content. The process often involves introducing genes from other organisms, such as bacteria or viruses, into the plant's genome. Examples of GMPs include Bt cotton, which has a gene from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis that makes it resistant to certain pests, and golden rice, which is engineered to contain higher levels of beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A. It's important to note that genetically modified plants are subject to rigorous testing and regulation to ensure their safety for human consumption and environmental impact before they are approved for commercial use.
'Brassica napus' is the scientific name for a species of plant that includes both rapeseed and canola. It is a type of cruciferous vegetable that is widely cultivated for its seeds, which are used to produce oil, as well as for its leaves and stems, which are eaten as vegetables in some parts of the world.
Rapeseed oil, which is produced from the seeds of 'Brassica napus', has historically been used as a source of industrial lubricant and as a fuel for diesel engines. However, modern canola oil, which is also produced from 'Brassica napus' but has been bred to have lower levels of erucic acid and glucosinolates, is more commonly used as a food oil due to its mild flavor and high smoke point.
The leaves and stems of 'Brassica napus' are also edible and are commonly consumed in parts of Europe and Asia. They can be prepared in a variety of ways, including boiling, steaming, or stir-frying. The plant is also sometimes used as a cover crop or green manure due to its ability to improve soil health and reduce erosion.
Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone that plays a crucial role in the regulation of various physiological processes, including seed dormancy, bud dormancy, leaf senescence, and response to abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, and cold temperatures. It is a sesquiterpene compound that is synthesized in plants primarily in response to environmental stimuli that trigger the onset of stress responses.
ABA functions by regulating gene expression, cell growth and development, and stomatal closure, which helps prevent water loss from plants under drought conditions. It also plays a role in the regulation of plant metabolism and the activation of defense mechanisms against pathogens and other environmental stressors. Overall, abscisic acid is an essential hormone that enables plants to adapt to changing environmental conditions and optimize their growth and development.
Fabaceae is the scientific name for a family of flowering plants commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family. This family includes a wide variety of plants that are important economically, agriculturally, and ecologically. Many members of Fabaceae have compound leaves and produce fruits that are legumes, which are long, thin pods that contain seeds. Some well-known examples of plants in this family include beans, peas, lentils, peanuts, clover, and alfalfa.
In addition to their importance as food crops, many Fabaceae species have the ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil through a symbiotic relationship with bacteria that live in nodules on their roots. This makes them valuable for improving soil fertility and is one reason why they are often used in crop rotation and as cover crops.
It's worth noting that Fabaceae is sometimes still referred to by its older scientific name, Leguminosae.
A cotyledon is a seed leaf in plants, which is part of the embryo within the seed. Cotyledons are often referred to as "seed leaves" because they are the first leaves to emerge from the seed during germination and provide nutrients to the developing plant until it can produce its own food through photosynthesis.
In some plants, such as monocotyledons, there is only one cotyledon, while in other plants, such as dicotyledons, there are two cotyledons. The number of cotyledons is a characteristic that is used to classify different types of plants.
Cotyledons serve important functions during the early stages of plant growth, including providing energy and nutrients to the developing plant, protecting the embryo, and helping to anchor the seed in the soil. Once the plant has established its root system and begun to produce true leaves through photosynthesis, the cotyledons may wither or fall off, depending on the species.
Arabidopsis proteins refer to the proteins that are encoded by the genes in the Arabidopsis thaliana plant, which is a model organism commonly used in plant biology research. This small flowering plant has a compact genome and a short life cycle, making it an ideal subject for studying various biological processes in plants.
Arabidopsis proteins play crucial roles in many cellular functions, such as metabolism, signaling, regulation of gene expression, response to environmental stresses, and developmental processes. Research on Arabidopsis proteins has contributed significantly to our understanding of plant biology and has provided valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying various agronomic traits.
Some examples of Arabidopsis proteins include transcription factors, kinases, phosphatases, receptors, enzymes, and structural proteins. These proteins can be studied using a variety of techniques, such as biochemical assays, protein-protein interaction studies, and genetic approaches, to understand their functions and regulatory mechanisms in plants.
Gibberellins (GAs) are a type of plant hormones that regulate various growth and developmental processes, including stem elongation, germination of seeds, leaf expansion, and flowering. They are a large family of diterpenoid compounds that are synthesized from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) in the plastids and then modified through a series of enzymatic reactions in the endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasm.
GAs exert their effects by binding to specific receptors, which activate downstream signaling pathways that ultimately lead to changes in gene expression and cellular responses. The biosynthesis and perception of GAs are tightly regulated, and disruptions in these processes can result in various developmental abnormalities and growth disorders in plants.
In addition to their role in plant growth and development, GAs have also been implicated in the regulation of various physiological processes, such as stress tolerance, nutrient uptake, and senescence. They have also attracted interest as potential targets for crop improvement, as modulating GA levels and sensitivity can enhance traits such as yield, disease resistance, and abiotic stress tolerance.
A gene in plants, like in other organisms, is a hereditary unit that carries genetic information from one generation to the next. It is a segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that contains the instructions for the development and function of an organism. Genes in plants determine various traits such as flower color, plant height, resistance to diseases, and many others. They are responsible for encoding proteins and RNA molecules that play crucial roles in the growth, development, and reproduction of plants. Plant genes can be manipulated through traditional breeding methods or genetic engineering techniques to improve crop yield, enhance disease resistance, and increase nutritional value.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "soybeans" are not a medical term. They are a type of legume that is commonly used in agriculture and food production. The medical community might discuss soybeans in the context of nutrition or allergies, but there isn't a formal medical definition for this term.
Here's some general information: Soybeans, scientifically known as Glycine max, are native to East Asia and are now grown worldwide. They are a significant source of plant-based protein and oil. Soybeans contain various nutrients, including essential amino acids, fiber, B vitamins, and minerals like calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc. They are used in various food products such as tofu, soy milk, tempeh, and miso. Additionally, soybeans are also used in the production of industrial products, including biodiesel, plastics, and inks. Some people may have allergic reactions to soybeans or soy products.
Proanthocyanidins are a type of polyphenolic compound that are found in various plants, including fruits, vegetables, and bark. They are also known as condensed tannins or oligomeric procyanidins (OPCs). These compounds are characterized by their ability to form complex structures through the linkage of flavan-3-ol units.
Proanthocyanidins have been studied for their potential health benefits, which may include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardiovascular protective effects. They have also been shown to have a positive impact on collagen stability, which may contribute to their potential role in promoting skin and joint health.
Foods that are rich in proanthocyanidins include grapes (and red wine), berries, apples, cocoa, and green tea. These compounds can be difficult for the body to absorb, but supplements containing standardized extracts of proanthocyanidins are also available.
It's important to note that while proanthocyanidins have shown promise in laboratory and animal studies, more research is needed to fully understand their potential health benefits and safety profile in humans. As with any supplement, it's always a good idea to talk to your healthcare provider before starting to take proanthocyanidins.
Endosperm is a type of tissue found in the seeds of flowering plants, which provides nutrition to the developing embryo. It is formed from the fusion of one sperm cell with two polar nuclei during double fertilization in angiosperms (flowering plants). The endosperm can be triploid (having three sets of chromosomes) or sometimes diploid (having two sets of chromosomes), depending on the species.
The endosperm can have different forms and functions across various plant species. In some seeds, it serves as a food storage tissue, accumulating starch, proteins, and lipids that are used up by the embryo during germination and early growth. Examples of such seeds include cereal grains like corn, wheat, rice, and barley, where the endosperm makes up a significant portion of the grain.
In other plants, the endosperm may be absorbed by the developing embryo before seed maturation, leaving only a thin layer called the aleurone layer that surrounds the embryo. This aleurone layer is responsible for producing enzymes during germination, which help in breaking down stored nutrients and making them available to the growing embryo.
Overall, endosperm plays a crucial role in the development and survival of angiosperm seeds, acting as a source of nutrition and energy for the embryo.
Globulins are a type of protein found in blood plasma, which is the clear, yellowish fluid that circulates throughout the body inside blood vessels. They are one of the three main types of proteins in blood plasma, along with albumin and fibrinogen. Globulins play important roles in the immune system, helping to defend the body against infection and disease.
Globulins can be further divided into several subcategories based on their size, electrical charge, and other properties. Some of the major types of globulins include:
* Alpha-1 globulins
* Alpha-2 globulins
* Beta globulins
* Gamma globulins
Gamma globulins are also known as immunoglobulins or antibodies, which are proteins produced by the immune system to help fight off infections and diseases. There are five main classes of immunoglobulins: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM. Each class of immunoglobulin has a different function in the body's defense mechanisms.
Abnormal levels of globulins can be indicative of various medical conditions, such as liver disease, kidney disease, or autoimmune disorders. Therefore, measuring the levels of different types of globulins in the blood is often used as a diagnostic tool to help identify and monitor these conditions.
Medical definitions generally do not include plant oils as a specific term. However, in a biological or biochemical context, plant oils, also known as vegetable oils, are defined as lipid extracts derived from various parts of plants such as seeds, fruits, and leaves. They mainly consist of triglycerides, which are esters of glycerol and three fatty acids. The composition of fatty acids can vary between different plant sources, leading to a range of physical and chemical properties that make plant oils useful for various applications in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. Some common examples of plant oils include olive oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, and jojoba oil.
A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.
Pollen, in a medical context, refers to the fine powder-like substance produced by the male reproductive organ of seed plants. It contains microscopic grains known as pollen grains, which are transported by various means such as wind, water, or insects to the female reproductive organ of the same or another plant species for fertilization.
Pollen can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, particularly during the spring and summer months when plants release large amounts of pollen into the air. These allergies, also known as hay fever or seasonal allergic rhinitis, can result in symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, congestion, itchy eyes, and coughing.
It is important to note that while all pollen has the potential to cause allergic reactions, certain types of plants, such as ragweed, grasses, and trees, are more likely to trigger symptoms in sensitive individuals.
Chenopodiaceae is a family of flowering plants, also known as goosefoot family. It includes a number of genera and species that are commonly found in various parts of the world, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. The plants in this family are characterized by their fleshy leaves and stems, and tiny flowers that lack petals.
Some well-known genera in Chenopodiaceae include Chenopodium (goosefoot), Atriplex (saltbush), and Beta (beet). Many of the plants in this family have economic importance as food crops, ornamental plants, and sources of medicinal compounds. For example, beets, spinach, and chard are all members of Chenopodiaceae that are commonly consumed as vegetables.
It's worth noting that recent taxonomic revisions have led to some changes in the classification of this family, with many of its genera now being placed in other families such as Amaranthaceae. However, the name Chenopodiaceae is still widely used and recognized in the scientific literature.
Medicinal plants are defined as those plants that contain naturally occurring chemical compounds which can be used for therapeutic purposes, either directly or indirectly. These plants have been used for centuries in various traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, and Native American medicine, to prevent or treat various health conditions.
Medicinal plants contain a wide variety of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, and saponins, among others. These compounds have been found to possess various pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
Medicinal plants can be used in various forms, including whole plant material, extracts, essential oils, and isolated compounds. They can be administered through different routes, such as oral, topical, or respiratory, depending on the desired therapeutic effect.
It is important to note that while medicinal plants have been used safely and effectively for centuries, they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Some medicinal plants can interact with prescription medications or have adverse effects if used inappropriately.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "pollination" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Pollination is a process in biology, specifically in botany, that refers to the transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organ (anther) of a flower to the female reproductive organ (stigma) of the same or another flower, leading to fertilization and the production of fruits and seeds.
If you have any medical terms or concepts in mind, please provide them so I can offer an accurate definition or explanation.
Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants, are a group of plants that produce seeds enclosed within an ovary. The term "angiosperm" comes from the Greek words "angeion," meaning "case" or "capsule," and "sperma," meaning "seed." This group includes the majority of plant species, with over 300,000 known species.
Angiosperms are characterized by their reproductive structures, which consist of flowers. The flower contains male and female reproductive organs, including stamens (which produce pollen) and carpels (which contain the ovules). After fertilization, the ovule develops into a seed, while the ovary matures into a fruit, which provides protection and nutrition for the developing embryo.
Angiosperms are further divided into two main groups: monocots and eudicots. Monocots have one cotyledon or embryonic leaf, while eudicots have two. Examples of monocots include grasses, lilies, and orchids, while examples of eudicots include roses, sunflowers, and legumes.
Angiosperms are ecologically and economically important, providing food, shelter, and other resources for many organisms, including humans. They have evolved a wide range of adaptations to different environments, from the desert to the ocean floor, making them one of the most diverse and successful groups of plants on Earth.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "flowers" is not a term that has a medical definition. The term "flowers" is commonly used to refer to the reproductive structures of flowering plants (angiosperms), which are characterized by having both male and female reproductive organs or separate male and female flowers.
If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health conditions, I would be happy to try to help answer those for you!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Helianthus" is not a medical term. It is the genus name for sunflowers in the family Asteraceae. Sunflowers are native to North America and are known for their large, daisy-like flowers and tall stems. They have various uses, including ornamental purposes, food (seeds and oil), and medicinal applications in some traditional systems of medicine. However, there isn't a widely accepted medical definition associated with the term "Helianthus."
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "peas" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Peas are a type of legume that is commonly consumed as a vegetable. They are rich in nutrients such as protein, fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin K. If you have any questions about the health benefits or potential risks of consuming peas, I would be happy to try to help with that.
"Sesamum" is the genus name for the plant species that includes sesame seeds. The most common species is Sesamum indicum, which is widely cultivated for its edible seeds. These seeds are rich in oil and protein and have been used in traditional medicine and food for centuries. They contain beneficial nutrients such as vitamin B1, dietary fiber, iron, magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus. Sesame seeds have a variety of uses, including as a condiment, in cooking oil, and in various dishes around the world.
Desiccation is a medical term that refers to the process of extreme dryness or the state of being dried up. It is the removal of water or moisture from an object or tissue, which can lead to its dehydration and preservation. In medicine, desiccation may be used as a therapeutic technique for treating certain conditions, such as drying out wet wounds or preventing infection in surgical instruments. However, desiccation can also have harmful effects on living tissues, leading to cell damage or death.
In a broader context, desiccation is also used to describe the process of drying up of an organ, tissue, or body part due to various reasons such as exposure to air, heat, or certain medical conditions that affect moisture regulation in the body. For example, diabetic patients may experience desiccation of their skin due to decreased moisture production and increased evaporation caused by high blood sugar levels. Similarly, people living in dry climates or using central heating systems may experience desiccation of their mucous membranes, leading to dryness of the eyes, nose, and throat.
I believe there may be a misunderstanding in your question. In the field of medicine, the term "weeds" is not typically used as a medical definition. The term "weeds" is commonly used to refer to unwanted plants that grow in a particular location, often in agricultural or gardening contexts.
If you are referring to plants that may have medicinal properties but are not typically cultivated and are instead found growing wild, they might be referred to as "wildcrafted herbs" or "weedy species," but there is no official medical definition for these terms either.
If you could provide more context or clarify your question, I would be happy to help further!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "trees" is not a medical term. It is a common term used in various fields, including biology, ecology, and dendrology, to refer to a woody perennial plant with a single stem or trunk that supports branches and leaves in most species.
If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, please provide more context so I can offer an accurate and helpful response.
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20231
- We will begin shipping seed orders in mid-December, 2023. (fedcoseeds.com)
Germination6
- In horticulture, stratification is a process of treating seeds to simulate natural conditions that the seeds must experience before germination can occur. (wikipedia.org)
- Thus, stratification became the process by which seeds were artificially exposed to conditions to encourage germination. (wikipedia.org)
- Seeds of many trees, shrubs and perennials require these conditions before germination will ensue. (wikipedia.org)
- Warm stratification requires temperatures of 15-20°C (59-68°F). In many instances, warm stratification followed by cold stratification requirements can also be met by planting the seeds in summer in a mulched bed for expected germination the following spring. (wikipedia.org)
- it can damage the jojoba seedlings or delay seed germination. (ehow.com)
- During germination, seeds are presoaked in water and then germinated in a warm, moist, aerated environment for 3 to 7 days. (cdc.gov)
Sown5
- of a field, a lawn, etc.) sown with seed. (dictionary.com)
- Spring is an ideal time for direct sowing many seeds, but some can be sown during summer and autumn. (rhs.org.uk)
- Seeds can be sown directly in drills (rows) or broadcast (scattered over the soil surface). (rhs.org.uk)
- from weed seedlings, and is suitable for seeds that need to be sown deeper than a few millimetres. (rhs.org.uk)
- A solitary seed of doubt is sown in the woman's mind, as the deceiver disputes the word of his Sovereign and hers. (desiringgod.org)
Plants6
- Plants grown from seeds tend to produce less extractable oil compared to engineered commercial breeds sold as seedlings. (ehow.com)
- of certain plants) in the state of bearing ripened seeds. (dictionary.com)
- Sowing seeds outdoors is an easy and inexpensive way to grow a wide range of plants. (rhs.org.uk)
- Participants will have the opportunity to connect with a specific seed/plant and learn how plants and the foods created from them, can act as a living conduits for these stories. (hazon.org)
- Before the flood while Noah was readying the animals, a midrash says his wife Naamah was collecting seeds and plants. (hazon.org)
- Health y plants pr oduce health y seeds. (researchgate.net)
Lund University2
- Following the "seeding conference" hosted by Lund University on May 16th and 17th, 2022, EUGLOHRIA remains excited to foster collaborative initiatives emerging within EUGLOHRIA (partner universities: Lund University, University of Paris-Saclay, University of Porto, Szeged University, and Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich). (lu.se)
- Lund University has decided to support the development of new research opportunities for the University's Strategic Research Areas (SRAs) by allocating 6.8 MSEK for a call for seed funding of projects for emerging research topics (STYR 2020/2313). (lu.se)
Grown6
- 33 (1) Subject to subsection (3) and sections 35 and 37, every package of seed derived from a crop grown and conditioned in Canada and graded with a Canada pedigreed grade name shall be fastened and tagged with a domestic tag. (gc.ca)
- 34 (1) Subject to subsections (3) and (5) and sections 35 and 37, every package of seed derived in whole or in part from a crop not grown and conditioned in Canada and graded with a Canada pedigreed grade name shall be fastened and tagged with an inter-agency certification tag. (gc.ca)
- Others have to be grown out regularly and harvested to keep seeds fresh and alive. (i-sis.org.uk)
- A seedling is a young plant grown from seed. (rhs.org.uk)
- Based on epidemiologic and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis evidence from 87 confirmed cases, the outbreak was linked to contaminated alfalfa seeds grown in California's Imperial Valley. (cdc.gov)
- The number of sprout growers (referred to as "sprouters") who follow these guidelines, as well as the proportion of sprouts grown from disinfected seeds, is unknown. (cdc.gov)
Monsanto11
- I think there is a notion out there among the general public that if farmers like myself buy seed from Monsanto , Dow, Dupont-Pioneer, Syngenta , and others, I've suddenly lost choice in the way I run my business. (forbes.com)
- Earlier this month came a confession from Monsanto, the world's biggest GM seed-maker, that pink bollworms insects had developed resistance to its Bt cotton crop in India's western province of Gujarat. (chinadaily.com.cn)
- Monsanto had illegally introduced its Bt cotton seeds in the country without approval from the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) in violation of and with complete disregard for our biosafety laws. (deccanchronicle.com)
- For a genetically modified organism (GMO) to be legal in India, its import needs to be approved by the GEAC - Monsanto did not have approval when it imported its Bt cotton seed in 1995. (deccanchronicle.com)
- We sued Mahyco Monsanto Biotech (India) Private Limited (MMB), the joint venture company Monsanto created to enter the Indian market, for its illegal trials in the Supreme Court of India and Monsanto was unable to sell Bt cotton seeds commercially until April 2002. (deccanchronicle.com)
- By the time Monsanto received commercial approval, it had locked 28 Indian seed companies into licensing agreements, restricting their sales to Monsanto's Bt cotton seeds (marketed as Bollgard) only, stifling "innovation" and "competition" - words the company otherwise loves to throw around. (deccanchronicle.com)
- To sell Bollgard seeds, Monsanto signed contracts with Indian companies that had built a relationship of trust with farmers over decades, and used these Indian companies to collect royalties from small farmers. (deccanchronicle.com)
- Since 2002, Monsanto has collected royalty from Indian farmers - 80 per cent of the Rs 1,600 price of each 450 gram packet of Bollgard I Bt cotton seed. (deccanchronicle.com)
- Since Bollgard I was already failing, Monsanto used its failure to introduce Bollgard II, side-stepping the price control measures imposed by the MRTPC on Bollgard I, continuing its monopoly unregulated, charging whatever it wanted for seeds that have consistently failed (stagnant yield, increased pesticide use and the boll- worm's resistance to their patented Bt technology), without any accountability. (deccanchronicle.com)
- On March 8, 2016, the Government of India ordered Monsanto to reduce Bt cotton seed prices by 74 per cent. (deccanchronicle.com)
- We're not scared if Monsanto leaves the country, because our team of scientists are working to develop (an) indigenous variety of (GM) seeds. (deccanchronicle.com)
Genetically modified2
- To eat GM food, or not to eat: that is the question in China after the Ministry of Agriculture allowed field trials with genetically modified rice seeds. (chinadaily.com.cn)
- On May 10, 2006, the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission (MRTPC), following a complaint filed by the government of Andhra Pradesh against MMB for overpricing genetically modified Bt cotton seeds, directed MMB to reduce the trait value it was unfairly charging the farmers of Andhra Pradesh - nine times more than the farmers in the United States. (deccanchronicle.com)
Pumpkin Seeds1
- Toss pumpkin seeds with 2 tablespoons of the oil and salt then spread out in a single layer on a large baking sheet. (wholefoodsmarket.com)
Researchers5
- A team of researchers at the University of Arkansas, Auburn University and North Carolina State University set out to see if a piece of technology, called a computerized particle analyzer, can be used to count weed seeds. (eurekalert.org)
- Researchers then used that information to estimate larger quantities of seed. (eurekalert.org)
- It was my hope that by reporting on an automated seed counting alternative, more researchers might be willing to measure seed production when evaluating weed control. (eurekalert.org)
- Researchers think this technology can be used for other kinds of seeds. (eurekalert.org)
- The researchers also checked the accuracy of two hand counting methods used to count a subset of seeds and then estimate a larger amount. (eurekalert.org)
20161
- Brian Scott's planter loaded with corn seed ready to plant another field in 2016. (forbes.com)
Deadline1
- We now invite applications for seed funding with deadline 1 September 2021. (lu.se)
Sowing3
- Sowing seeds (sometimes referred to as 'planting seeds') into your garden soil works well with many ornamental half-hardy annuals , hardy annuals and biennials . (rhs.org.uk)
- Broadcast sowing is suitable for small seeds, seed mixes, and where you have a large area to sow, such as an annual meadow . (rhs.org.uk)
- A small stick used to make holes in potting compost for sowing seeds or transplanting small seedlings. (rhs.org.uk)
Germinate2
- Some seeds may not germinate until the second spring. (wikipedia.org)
- these treatments substantially reduce the proportion of seeds that germinate ( 16 , 17 ). (cdc.gov)
Flower seeds1
- Sow True Seed is a collection of over 500 types of GMO-free vegetable, herb and flower seeds. (sowtrueseed.com)
Progeny1
- The biggest hang-up for most people seems to be that I cannot save the progeny of the seeds I plant in order to grow another crop the following year. (forbes.com)
Search2
- its growth and subsequent expansion eventually break through the softened seed coat in its search for sun and nutrients. (wikipedia.org)
- A quick search on CrunchBase showed 65 seed deals of $1 million or more since the start of 2012. (businessinsider.com)
Packets1
- Check seed packets for the recommended times of when to sow outdoors. (rhs.org.uk)
Fine seed1
- Prepare a fine seed bed, mix the fine seed with sand, then strew on the surface and press in hard. (mountainroseherbs.com)
Farmers7
- Farmers used to save corn seed. (forbes.com)
- The Irish Potato famine in the 1830s was one example, when the Phytophthora potato blight destroyed the entire crop, as the farmers grew only one variety, and there was no genetic diversity in seed banks or elsewhere to fall back on. (i-sis.org.uk)
- Farmers don't simply toss seeds into the dirt and wait for serendipity to arrive. (governing.com)
- Farmers create fertile soil for seeds to take root and grow. (governing.com)
- GM seed supporters argue the world's hungry cannot be fed if agriculture doesn't change its traditional ways (read: if farmers do not use GM seeds). (chinadaily.com.cn)
- But hybrid seeds are not, as they are touted to be, the same as GM seeds that multinationals are trying to push down farmers' throats today. (chinadaily.com.cn)
- These Indian seed companies have had no "choice" in what they sell and at what price, and our cotton farmers have had no choice in what they pay. (deccanchronicle.com)
Moist environment2
- Cold stratification simulates the natural process by subjecting seed to a cool (ideally +1° to +3°C [34 to 37 degrees Fahrenheit]) moist environment for a period one to three months. (wikipedia.org)
- The seeds need a moist environment, but cannot tolerate an overly wet one. (ehow.com)
Infections2
- However, further large-scale studies are needed to determine how eating papaya seeds may affect fungal and parasitic infections in humans. (healthline.com)
- Studies have found that papaya seeds could help fight infections, promote kidney health, protect against cancer, and enhance digestive health. (healthline.com)
Soybeans2
- Two thirds of the soybeans I grow are for seed production. (forbes.com)
- Components under the Pioneer Premium Seed Treatment offering for soybeans are applied at a Pioneer production facility or by an independent sales representative of Pioneer. (pioneer.com)
Fungicide1
- Recommendations are made for improvement of design and maintenance of exhaust ventilation equipment, fungicide handling and seed treating operations, housekeeping, use of protective clothing and approved respirators, personal sanitation, and noise exposure reduction and noise abatement. (cdc.gov)
Sperm count2
- A rat study observed similar findings, reporting that papaya seed extract reduced both sperm count and sperm motility. (healthline.com)
- Taking black seed oil by mouth increases sperm count and how quickly sperm can move. (medlineplus.gov)
Different seed3
- We grow seed for two different seed companies. (forbes.com)
- in this project, you will work together with stakeholders (Hushållningssällskapet) to evaluate the potential of ten different seed mixtures to support pollinators and other biodiversity. (lu.se)
- Fieldwork will involve plant and insect surveys and mainly be conducted during the flowering of the different seed mixtures. (lu.se)
Varieties2
- GM seeds were introduced in these countries as high-yielding varieties. (chinadaily.com.cn)
- Despite the popular perception of sprouts as health food, alfalfa and other varieties of raw seed sprouts are common vehicles for produce-associated bacterial foodborne illness. (cdc.gov)
Nutrients2
- Papaya seeds are a good source of many important nutrients, including antioxidants, monounsaturated fats, and fiber. (healthline.com)
- In addition to providing several key nutrients, papaya seeds are linked to a number of potential health benefits. (healthline.com)
Eggplant1
- They have had to back off for now because of public protests, but given India's democratic record they could always return successfully, and one cannot say whether secret trials have already been held with Bt eggplant seeds. (chinadaily.com.cn)
Show3
- Studies show that papaya seeds can destroy certain types of fungi and parasites. (healthline.com)
- Due to their impressive nutrient and antioxidant profile, some studies show that papaya seeds could have anticancer properties . (healthline.com)
- Their results are promising and show the analyzer accurately counts seeds. (eurekalert.org)
Species2
- Many seed species have an embryonic dormancy phase and generally will not sprout until this dormancy is broken. (wikipedia.org)
- 31 (1) All seed that is specialty seed shall be labelled to indicate the kind or species of seed and the approximate percentage or net quantity of seed in the product. (gc.ca)
Noun1
- noun, plural seeds, ( especially collectively ) seed. (dictionary.com)
Startups2
- There's a new trend in the venture funding world where startups are landing really big seed rounds of well over $1 million. (businessinsider.com)
- Tau Ventures is an AI-first seed firm based in Silicon Valley focused on supporting startups that are typically 9-18 months from product-market fit, providing a hands-on approach to helping them get there. (prnewswire.com)
Main1
- It is surprising that the main targets of GM seed companies are developing countries. (chinadaily.com.cn)
Research8
- Research suggests that eating papaya seeds could protect and preserve the health and function of your kidneys. (healthline.com)
- Matthew Bertucci, a scientist at Arkansas, says seed counting is a tiring yet important fact of life in their research. (eurekalert.org)
- To accurately hand count and double check seed numbers for this research, Bertucci and his team counted five seeds at a time and placed them in groups on graph paper. (eurekalert.org)
- The research project began with seed donations from the investors. (dictionary.com)
- Policy professionals who would like to take advantage of the Seed Fund but who do not have a Research Partner, should contact the Policy Engagement Team . (ox.ac.uk)
- The OPEN Seed Fund is co-sponsored by the UK Civil Service Policy Profession and the University of Oxford, and funded from the University's allocation from Research England's Higher Education Innovation Fund. (ox.ac.uk)
- Call for proposals targeting Strategic Research Areas (SRAs): Seed funding for emerging research topics. (lu.se)
- The purpose of this research was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a self -expandable metallic stent (SEMS) combined with iodine -125 (125I) seeds in the treatment of Bismuth type I or II malignant biliary obstruction (MBO). (bvsalud.org)
Diabetes3
- Undermyfork, a diabetes tracking app designed to help people with the disease improve "time-in-range" and better manage their condition, has raised $400,000 in seed funding. (dictionary.com)
- People commonly use black seed for asthma, hay fever, diabetes, high blood pressure, eczema, weight loss, menstrual cramps, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these uses. (medlineplus.gov)
- Taking black seed powder or black seed oil by mouth daily seems to improve blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
Soil4
- The term stratification can be traced back to at least 1664 in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees and the Propagation of Timber, where seeds were layered (stratified) between layers of moist soil and the strata were exposed to winter conditions. (wikipedia.org)
- Prepare to plant your jojoba seeds by moistening the soil with water until it is damp. (ehow.com)
- Plant the jojoba seeds in the tilled patches of soil. (ehow.com)
- To be honest, he has - but the soil, contaminated by GM seeds, would at best yield a poor harvest. (chinadaily.com.cn)
Yield1
- But still the champions of GM seeds want to introduce Bt eggplants in India because it will increase the yield of the vegetable. (chinadaily.com.cn)
Nutrition1
- This page is all about the nutrition of Beans, cranberry (roman), mature seeds, raw. (bellaonline.com)
Viable2
- However, weeds that have been stunted but not killed may still produce viable seed that can contribute to weed populations in later years. (eurekalert.org)
- How do you know when the seeds are mature enough to be viable next year? (garden.org)
Hazard2
Extract4
- One study in rats given a medication to induce toxicity found that papaya seed extract helped prevent kidney damage ( 8 ). (healthline.com)
- One test-tube study found that papaya seed extract helped reduce inflammation and protect against cancer development ( 11 ). (healthline.com)
- For example, one study found that administering large doses of papaya seed extract to monkeys caused a condition called azoospermia, which is characterized by a lack of sperm in the semen ( 17 ). (healthline.com)
- Applying a gel containing black seed extract to the skin might help to improve acne. (medlineplus.gov)
Rows3
- Seed corn production fields require planting male and female rows, and removing some of the reproductive parts from the right rows at the right time in order to get the desired hybrid to the farmer. (forbes.com)
- For a larger amount of seeds, till a field into rows spaced 4 yards apart. (ehow.com)
- If you are planting in rows, place each seed about 6 feet apart along the row. (ehow.com)
Chemicals1
- to seed an icy bridge with chemicals. (dictionary.com)
Powder3
- Taking black seed powder along with standard therapies might help to get rid of this infection. (medlineplus.gov)
- Taking black seed powder or black seed oil by mouth might reduce blood pressure by a small amount in healthy adults. (medlineplus.gov)
- Black seed oil and black seed powder are possibly safe when taken in larger amounts for up to 3 months. (medlineplus.gov)
Crop2
- And, I want a seed treatment as well to protect my crop early in the season. (forbes.com)
- A seed that will quickly take root, giving birth to disillusionment and disobedience, bringing forth a bumper crop of destruction. (desiringgod.org)
20211
- LOS ALTOS, Calif. , Oct. 4, 2021 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- Monetize360 , which delivers dynamic pricing and billing solutions to sales and billing departments, today announced it has closed $3.2M in seed financing. (prweb.com)
Sand2
- Seeds are placed in a medium such as vermiculite, peat, or sand and refrigerated in a plastic bag or sealed container. (wikipedia.org)
- Mixing the seeds with sand makes it easy to see which areas you've already covered. (rhs.org.uk)
Large2
- While this sounds like good news, a large seed round "changes the dynamics of how those companies get built," Augustin told Business Insider . (businessinsider.com)
- The large calendula seeds are fascinating and easy to handle, even for little, inexperienced hands. (parkseed.com)
Support2
- More than 200 parents listened as Ms. Denes spoke - applauding their efforts, recognizing th eir sacrifices and encouraging them to continue their support of NJ SEEDS. (constantcontact.com)
- There is also no good evidence to support using black seed for COVID-19. (medlineplus.gov)
India1
- Why doesn't an independent study on the harmful effects of GM seeds in China or India carry the same weight as that done by America's Pesticide Action Network (PAN)? (chinadaily.com.cn)
Edible2
- Papaya seeds are edible and contain fiber, healthy fatty acids, and other beneficial compounds, including polyphenols and flavonoids. (healthline.com)
- What they don't realize is that the seeds are not only edible but also highly nutritious. (healthline.com)
Newly3
- Newly installed SEEDS president Ronni Denes made her first formal address during the annual SEEDS Parents Recognition Lunch held March 12. (constantcontact.com)
- incorporates newly obtained knowledge in group discussion about seed travel. (teachervision.com)
- has difficulty incorporating newly obtained information about seed travel when participating in the group discussion. (teachervision.com)
Percentage1
- LeBron James's points and assists per game, 3-point attempts, effective field-goal percentage and usage rate on his five top-seeded playoff teamsRegular season only. (dictionary.com)
Field2
- Saving seed from corn is something not really done anymore, and it has been that way for decades because pretty much all field corn is hybrid corn. (forbes.com)
- to sow (a field, lawn, etc.) with seed. (dictionary.com)
Fiber2
- What's more, papaya seeds supply a hearty dose of fiber. (healthline.com)
- Like other seeds, papaya seeds are a good source of fiber . (healthline.com)
Cotton2
- On May 29, 2006, Andhra Pradesh's commissioner for agriculture fixed the price of Bt cotton seeds at Rs 750 for a 450-gram packet, and directed MMB and its sub-licensees to comply with its order. (deccanchronicle.com)
- To Monsanto's dismay, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh and now Maharashtra as well followed Andhra Pradesh's lead and asked MMB to reduce the price of Bt cotton seed. (deccanchronicle.com)
Lesson2
- Use this scoring guide in conjunction with the Traveling Seeds lesson. (teachervision.com)
- This lesson will also cover hands-on experience with planting seeds and a basic knowledge of seed/plant evolution and the concepts of seed saving. (hazon.org)
Diversity1
- Supporting food security and seed diversity since 2009. (sowtrueseed.com)
Intellectual1
- Who planted the intellectual seeds that brought it into being? (lu.se)
Treatment2
- Seed treatment offering exclusive to Pioneer and its affiliates. (pioneer.com)
- Biliary self-expandable metallic stent combined with iodine-125 seeds in the treatment of malignant biliary obstruction (Bismuth type I or II). (bvsalud.org)
High3
- SEEDS pushed me to succeed in middle school and high school, and gave me the tools necessary for that success. (constantcontact.com)
- The royalties were built into high seed prices. (deccanchronicle.com)
- Replication of pathogens by three to five orders of magnitude may occur during sprouting, resulting in high pathogen levels on mature sprouts, despite the fact that initial densities are low and the pathogens dispersed irregularly throughout seeds ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
Ears1
- He isn't just planting figurative seeds in the ears of music listeners, though. (chicagoreader.com)