Kidney calculi. Medical search

Stones in the KIDNEY, usually formed in the urine-collecting area of the kidney (KIDNEY PELVIS). Their sizes vary and most contains CALCIUM OXALATE.

Traditional Arabic methods used in medicine in the ARAB WORLD.

An ancient civilization, known as early as 2000 B.C. The Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great (550-529 B.C.) and for 200 years, from 550 to 331 B.C., the Persians ruled the ancient world from India to Egypt. The territory west of India was called Persis by the Greeks who later called the entire empire Persia. In 331 B.C. the Persian wars against the Greeks ended disastrously under the counterattacks by Alexander the Great. The name Persia in modern times for the modern country was changed to Iran in 1935. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p546 & Asimov, Words on the Map, 1962, p176)

A colorless, odorless, viscous dihydroxy alcohol. It has a sweet taste, but is poisonous if ingested. Ethylene glycol is the most important glycol commercially available and is manufactured on a large scale in the United States. It is used as an antifreeze and coolant, in hydraulic fluids, and in the manufacture of low-freezing dynamites and resins.

A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains alpha-hederin, a triterpene saponin in the seeds, and is the source of black seed oil.

An abnormal concretion occurring mostly in the urinary and biliary tracts, usually composed of mineral salts. Also called stones.

The insertion of a catheter through the skin and body wall into the kidney pelvis, mainly to provide urine drainage where the ureter is not functional. It is used also to remove or dissolve renal calculi and to diagnose ureteral obstruction.

A plant genus of the family APIACEAE used for flavoring food.

Low-density crystals or stones in any part of the URINARY TRACT. Their chemical compositions often include CALCIUM OXALATE, magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite), CYSTINE, or URIC ACID.

Stones in the URETER that are formed in the KIDNEY. They are rarely more than 5 mm in diameter for larger renal stones cannot enter ureters. They are often lodged at the ureteral narrowing and can cause excruciating renal colic.

Stones in the URINARY BLADDER; also known as vesical calculi, bladder stones, or cystoliths.

Abnormal concretion or calcified deposit that forms around the teeth or dental prostheses.

Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations.

The destruction of a calculus of the kidney, ureter, bladder, or gallbladder by physical forces, including crushing with a lithotriptor through a catheter. Focused percutaneous ultrasound and focused hydraulic shock waves may be used without surgery. Lithotripsy does not include the dissolving of stones by acids or litholysis. Lithotripsy by laser is LITHOTRIPSY, LASER.

Presence of small calculi in the terminal salivary ducts (salivary sand), or stones (larger calculi) found in the larger ducts.

Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the ureter.

Pathological processes of the KIDNEY or its component tissues.

Calculi occurring in a salivary gland. Most salivary gland calculi occur in the submandibular gland, but can also occur in the parotid gland and in the sublingual and minor salivary glands.

The transference of a kidney from one human or animal to another.

Fragmentation of CALCULI, notably urinary or biliary, by LASER.

Pathological processes involving the PROSTATE or its component tissues.

The calcium salt of oxalic acid, occurring in the urine as crystals and in certain calculi.

Long convoluted tubules in the nephrons. They collect filtrate from blood passing through the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS and process this filtrate into URINE. Each renal tubule consists of a BOWMAN CAPSULE; PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE; LOOP OF HENLE; DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE; and KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCT leading to the central cavity of the kidney (KIDNEY PELVIS) that connects to the URETER.

Formation of stones in any part of the URINARY TRACT, usually in the KIDNEY; URINARY BLADDER; or the URETER.

Radiography of any part of the urinary tract.

The presence of calculi in a salivary duct or gland.

The outer zone of the KIDNEY, beneath the capsule, consisting of KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; KIDNEY TUBULES, DISTAL; and KIDNEY TUBULES, PROXIMAL.

Solid crystalline precipitates in the BILIARY TRACT, usually formed in the GALLBLADDER, resulting in the condition of CHOLELITHIASIS. Gallstones, derived from the BILE, consist mainly of calcium, cholesterol, or bilirubin.

Abrupt reduction in kidney function. Acute kidney injury encompasses the entire spectrum of the syndrome including acute kidney failure; ACUTE KIDNEY TUBULAR NECROSIS; and other less severe conditions.

The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION.

Presence or formation of GALLSTONES in the BILIARY TRACT, usually in the gallbladder (CHOLECYSTOLITHIASIS) or the common bile duct (CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS).

Hereditary diseases that are characterized by the progressive expansion of a large number of tightly packed CYSTS within the KIDNEYS. They include diseases with autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance.

Surgery performed on the urinary tract or its parts in the male or female. For surgery of the male genitalia, UROLOGIC SURGICAL PROCEDURES, MALE is available.

Books in the field of medicine intended primarily for consultation.

A cluster of convoluted capillaries beginning at each nephric tubule in the kidney and held together by connective tissue.

Inorganic compounds that contain magnesium as an integral part of the molecule.

Tumors or cancers of the KIDNEY.

An inherited disorder due to defective reabsorption of CYSTINE and other BASIC AMINO ACIDS by the PROXIMAL RENAL TUBULES. This form of aminoaciduria is characterized by the abnormally high urinary levels of cystine; LYSINE; ARGININE; and ORNITHINE. Mutations involve the amino acid transport protein gene SLC3A1.

Abnormal enlargement or swelling of a KIDNEY due to dilation of the KIDNEY CALICES and the KIDNEY PELVIS. It is often associated with obstruction of the URETER or chronic kidney diseases that prevents normal drainage of urine into the URINARY BLADDER.

The renal tubule portion that extends from the BOWMAN CAPSULE in the KIDNEY CORTEX into the KIDNEY MEDULLA. The proximal tubule consists of a convoluted proximal segment in the cortex, and a distal straight segment descending into the medulla where it forms the U-shaped LOOP OF HENLE.

Laboratory tests used to evaluate how well the kidneys are working through examination of blood and urine.

The internal portion of the kidney, consisting of striated conical masses, the renal pyramids, whose bases are adjacent to the cortex and whose apices form prominent papillae projecting into the lumen of the minor calyces.

Calcium salts of phosphoric acid. These compounds are frequently used as calcium supplements.

A clinical syndrome with intermittent abdominal pain characterized by sudden onset and cessation that is commonly seen in infants. It is usually associated with obstruction of the INTESTINES; of the CYSTIC DUCT; or of the URINARY TRACT.

The flattened, funnel-shaped expansion connecting the URETER to the KIDNEY CALICES.

Endoscopes for examining the interior of the larynx.

The duct which coveys URINE from the pelvis of the KIDNEY through the URETERS, BLADDER, and URETHRA.

Examination, therapy or surgery of the interior of the larynx performed with a specially designed endoscope.

Pathological processes of the URINARY TRACT in both males and females.

One of a pair of thick-walled tubes that transports urine from the KIDNEY PELVIS to the URINARY BLADDER.

A musculomembranous sac along the URINARY TRACT. URINE flows from the KIDNEYS into the bladder via the ureters (URETER), and is held there until URINATION.

Urinary outputs of oxalate, calcium, and magnesium in children with intestinal disorders. Potential cause of renal calculi. (1/762)

24-hour urinary outputs of oxalate, calcium, and magnesium have been determined in a total of 62 children aged 3 months to 17 years who fell into the following groups: (i) 16 normal controls, (ii) 3 with primary hyperoxaluria, (iii) 9 with small and/or large intestinal resections, (iv) 9 with untreated coeliac disease, (v) 5 with pancreatic dysfunction, and (vi) a miscellaneous group of 20 children with a variety of intestinal disorders. Taken as a whole, 58% of patients with intestinal disorders had hyperoxaluria, and of these 7% had urinary outputs of oxalate which fell within the range seen in primary hyperoxaluria. The proportion of children with hyperoxaluria in the different diagnostic groups was as follows: intestinal resections (78%), coeliac disease (67%), pancreatic dysfunction (80%), and miscellaneous (45%). 35% of the patients with hyperoxaluria had hypercalciuria, whereas magnesium excretion was normal in all subjects studied. In 2 patients treatment of the underlying condition was accompanied by a return of oxalate excretion to normal. These results indicate that hyperoxaluria and hypercalciuria are common in children with a variety of intestinal disorders, and that such children may be at risk of developing renal calculi without early diagnosis and treatment. (+info)

Renal stones and urinary infection: a study of antibiotic treatment. (2/762)

Twenty-two patients in whom renal calculi and urinary infection were closely associated were studied over two to five years. Four patients had previously had stones surgically removed, and five underwent pyelolithotomy during the course of the study. Urinary infection was treated with an appropriate antibacterial agent, and treatment was followed by long-term prophylaxis, usually with cotrimoxazole. A sterile urine was maintained for long periods in all these patients. In four patients, however, apparent stone growth occurred while the urine was sterile. On entering the study 21 of the 22 patients complained of symptoms. After treatment 19 of the 20 patients who were still attending were symptom-free. Six of the 22 patients entered the study with raised levels of serum creatinine; levels fell in four and remained raised in two. This antibacterial regimen, either alone or after surgery, will usually relieve symptoms and may prevent deterioration of renal function. (+info)

Intake of vitamins B6 and C and the risk of kidney stones in women. (3/762)

Urinary oxalate is an important determinant of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. High doses of vitamin B6 may decrease oxalate production, whereas vitamin C can be metabolized to oxalate. This study was conducted to examine the association between the intakes of vitamins B6 and C and risk of kidney stone formation in women. The relation between the intake of vitamins B6 and C and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones were prospectively studied in a cohort of 85,557 women with no history of kidney stones. Semiquantitative food-frequency questionnaires were used to assess vitamin consumption from both foods and supplements. A total of 1078 incident cases of kidney stones was documented during the 14-yr follow-up period. A high intake of vitamin B6 was inversely associated with risk of stone formation. After adjusting for other dietary factors, the relative risk of incident stone formation for women in the highest category of B6 intake (> or =40 mg/d) compared with the lowest category (<3 mg/d) was 0.66 (95% confidence interval, 0.44 to 0.98). In contrast, vitamin C intake was not associated with risk. The multivariate relative risk for women in the highest category of vitamin C intake (> or =1500 mg/d) compared with the lowest category (<250 mg/d) was 1.06 (95% confidence interval, 0.69 to 1.64). Large doses of vitamin B6 may reduce the risk of kidney stone formation in women. Routine restriction of vitamin C to prevent stone formation appears unwarranted. (+info)

Nucleation of calcium oxalate crystals by albumin: involvement in the prevention of stone formation. (4/762)

BACKGROUND: Urine is supersaturated in calcium oxalate, which means that it will contain calcium oxalate crystals that form spontaneously. Their size must be controlled to prevent retention in ducts and the eventual development of a lithiasis. This is achieved, in part, by specific inhibitors of crystal growth. We investigated whether promoters of crystal nucleation could also participate in that control, because for the same amount of salt that will precipitate from a supersaturated solution, increasing the number of crystals will decrease their average size and facilitate their elimination. METHODS: Albumin was purified from commercial sources and from the urine of healthy subjects or idiopathic calcium stone formers. Its aggregation properties were characterized by biophysical and biochemical techniques. Albumin was then either attached to several supports or left free in solution and incubated in a metastable solution of calcium oxalate. Kinetics of calcium oxalate crystallization were determined by turbidimetry. The nature and efficiency of nucleation were measured by examining the type and number of neoformed crystals. RESULTS: Albumin, one of the most abundant proteins in urine, was a powerful nucleator of calcium oxalate crystals in vitro, with the polymers being more active than monomers. In addition, nucleation by albumin apparently led exclusively to the formation of calcium oxalate dihydrate crystals, whereas calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals were formed in the absence of albumin. An analysis of calcium oxalate crystals in urine showed that the dihydrate form was present in healthy subjects and stone formers, whereas the monohydrate, which is thermodynamically more stable and constitutes the core of most calcium oxalate stones, was present in stone formers only. Finally, urinary albumin purified from healthy subjects contained significantly more polymers and was a stronger promoter of calcium oxalate nucleation than albumin from idiopathic calcium stone formers. CONCLUSIONS: Promotion by albumin of calcium oxalate crystallization with specific formation of the dihydrate form might be protective, because with rapid nucleation of small crystals, the saturation levels fall; thus, larger crystal formation and aggregation with subsequent stone formation may be prevented. We believe that albumin may be an important factor of urine stability. (+info)

Temporal changes in mRNA expression for bikunin in the kidneys of rats during calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis. (5/762)

Inter-alpha-inhibitor and other bikunin-containing proteins are synthesized in relatively large quantities by the liver. These proteins function as Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitors and appear capable of inhibiting calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystallization in vitro. Preliminary studies have shown that renal tubular epithelial cells synthesize bikunin in response to CaOx challenge. To examine this response in vivo, a sensitive reverse transcription-quantitative competitive template-PCR was developed to detect and quantify poly(A)+ -tailed bikunin mRNA expression in kidney tissue from normal rats and rats developing CaOx nephrolithiasis after challenge with ethylene glycol. Bikunin mRNA expression in rat liver tissue was assessed as a positive control. The expression of bikunin mRNA in liver did not differ significantly between normal control rats and experimental rats with induced hyperoxaluria and renal CaOx crystallization. In contrast, there were significant temporal increases in the levels of bikunin mRNA expression in rat kidneys during CaOx nephrolithiasis after challenge with ethylene glycol. Urinary excretion of bikunin-containing proteins seemed to increase concomitantly. These findings indicate an association between the induction of hyperoxaluria/CaOx nephrolithiasis and the expression of the bikunin gene in rat kidneys. (+info)

Suggestive evidence for a susceptibility gene near the vitamin D receptor locus in idiopathic calcium stone formation. (6/762)

Calcium is the principal crystalline constituent in up to 80% of kidney stones. Epidemiologic studies have suggested that genetic predisposition plays a major role in the etiology of this condition. This study evaluates by a candidate-gene approach whether the vitamin D receptor (VDR) locus on chromosome 12q12-14 is implicated in idiopathic hypercalciuria and calcium nephrolithiasis in a cohort of 47 French Canadian pedigrees. These comprised 54 sibships with a total of 303 pairs of siblings concordant for > or =1 stone episode. Evidence is provided for linkage to nephrolithiasis with microsatellite marker D12S339 (near the VDR locus, P = 0.01), as well as with flanking markers (D12S1663: P = 0.03 and D12S368: P = 0.01). Inclusion of unaffected sibs in the analyses also supported evidence for linkage. Quantitative trait linkage analysis of urinary calcium excretion yielded linkage to some, but not all, markers. This appears to be the first study to suggest linkage for idiopathic calcium stone formation. (+info)

Resistive indices in the evaluation of infants with obstructive and nonobstructive pyelocaliectasis. (7/762)

Diagnosing obstructive uropathy by renal resistive indices calculated from duplex Doppler sonographic waveforms has been supported as well as challenged in the radiology literature relating to adults. Despite reports of normally higher resistive indices in children as compared to adults, two studies have documented high sensitivity and specificity of renal Doppler sonography in the diagnosis of obstructive uropathy in children, using the same discriminatory criterion of a resistive index of 0.7 or greater as used in adults. We evaluated 43 infants with significant or bilateral pyelocaliectasis secondary to both obstructive and unobstructive uropathy and found no significant difference in the mean resistive indices or the mean difference in resistive indices of two kidneys in one patient. We conclude that Doppler sonography in infants has no value in differentiating obstructive from nonobstructive pyelocaliectasis. (+info)

Essential arterial hypertension and stone disease. (8/762)

BACKGROUND: Cross-sectional studies have shown that nephrolithiasis is more frequently found in hypertensive patients than in normotensive subjects, but the pathogenic link between hypertension and stone disease is still not clear. METHODS: Between 1984 and 1991, we studied the baseline stone risk profile, including supersaturation of lithogenic salts, in 132 patients with stable essential hypertension (diastolic blood pressure of more than 95 mm Hg) without stone disease and 135 normotensive subjects (diastolic blood pressure less than 85 mm Hg) without stone disease who were matched for age and sex (controls). Subsequently, both controls and hypertensives were followed up for at least five years to check on the eventual formation of kidney stones. RESULTS: Baseline urine levels in hypertensive males were different from that of normotensive males with regards to calcium (263 vs. 199 mg/day), magnesium (100 vs. 85 mg/day), uric acid (707 vs. 586 mg/day), and oxalate (34.8 vs. 26.5 mg/day). Moreover, the urine of hypertensive males was more supersaturated for calcium oxalate (8.9 vs. 6.1) and calcium phosphate (1.39 vs. 0.74). Baseline urine levels in hypertensive females were different from that of normotensive females with regards to calcium (212 vs. 154 mg/day), phosphorus (696 vs. 614 mg/day), and oxalate (26.2 vs. 21.7 mg/day), and the urine of hypertensive females was more supersaturated for calcium oxalate (7.1 vs. 4.8). These urinary alterations were only partially dependent on the greater body mass index in hypertensive patients. During the follow-up, 19 out of 132 hypertensive patients and 4 out of 135 normotensive patients had stone episodes (14.3 vs. 2.9%, chi-square 11.07, P = 0.001; odds ratio 5.5, 95% CI, 1.82 to 16.66). Of the 19 stone-former hypertensive patients, 12 formed calcium calculi, 5 formed uric acid calculi, and 2 formed nondetermined calculi. Of the urinary factors for lithogenous risk, those with the greatest predictive value were supersaturation of calcium oxalate for calcium calculi and uric acid supersaturation for uric acid calculi. CONCLUSIONS: A significant percentage of hypertensive subjects has a greater risk of renal stone formation, especially when hypertension is associated with excessive body weight. Higher oxaluria and calciuria as well as supersaturation of calcium oxalate and uric acid appear to be the most important factors. Excessive weight and consumption of salt and animal proteins may also play an important role. (+info)

Nierencalculose, (1881) - kidney calculus. Google Books Digestive endoscopy in the second millennium by Francisco Vilardell ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Ritter_von_Dittel

"Examen Chemicum Calculi Urinari" [A chemical examiniation of kidney stones]. Opuscula. 2: 73. Horbaczewski, J. (1882). " ... Saturation levels of uric acid in blood may result in one form of kidney stones when the urate crystallizes in the kidney. ... In humans, about 70% of daily uric acid disposal occurs via the kidneys, and in 5-25% of humans, impaired renal (kidney) ... Tumor lysis syndrome may lead to acute kidney injury when uric acid crystals are deposited in the kidneys. Treatment includes ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uric_acid

"Examen chemicum calculi urinari" [A chemical examination of kidney stones]. Opuscula. 2: 73. Davies O, Mendes P, Smallbone K, ... The starting material for the reaction sequence was uric acid (8), which had been isolated from kidney stones by Carl Wilhelm ... Purines are found in high concentration in meat and meat products, especially internal organs such as liver and kidney. In ... Examples of high-purine sources include: sweetbreads, anchovies, sardines, liver, beef kidneys, brains, meat extracts (e.g., ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purine

The term renal calculus is from the Latin rēnēs, meaning "kidneys", and calculus, meaning "pebble". Lithiasis (stone formation ... or medullary sponge kidney. 3-20% of people who form kidney stones have medullary sponge kidney. Kidney stones are more common ... kidney stone) develops in the urinary tract. Kidney stones typically form in the kidney and leave the body in the urine stream ... Calyceal calculi are aggregations in either the minor or major calyx, parts of the kidney that pass urine into the ureter (the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_stone_disease

Drug-induced calculi (kidney stones) has been associated with such therapy as well. Anaphylactic shock induced by flumequine ... Rincé C, Daudon M, Moesch C, Rincé M, Leroux-Robert C (May 1987). "Identification of flumequine in a urinary calculus". Journal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flumequine

A "staghorn calculus" is a kidney stone that may extend into the renal calyces. A renal diverticulum is diverticulum of renal ... Urine formed in the kidney passes through a renal papilla at the apex into the minor calyx; two or three minor calyces converge ... The renal calyces are chambers of the kidney through which urine passes. The minor calyces surround the apex of the renal ... Anatomy photo:40:06-0108 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal Structure of a Kidney" ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_calyx

Chandrajith, R.; Wijewardana, G.; Dissanayake, C.B.; Abeygunasekara, A. (2006). "Biomineralogy of human urinary calculi (kidney ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralogy

Scheele sourced uric acid from human calculi (such as kidney stones) and called the compound lithic acid. William Prout ... Alloxan is, however, toxic to the liver and the kidneys in high doses. Streptozotocin Merck Index, 11th Edition, 281. Tipson, R ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloxan

Kaszubowski U (January 1981). "[Physiotherapy in recurring urinary calculus formation and chronic inflammatory kidney and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauna

It is widely used to treat urinary calculi (kidney stones), and is often used by patients with cystinuria.[medical citation ... Medicinally, it may be used to control kidney stones derived from uric acid or cystine. In 2020, it was the 297th most commonly ... 490 022047 Tanner, G.A. "Potassium citrate improves renal function in rats with polycystic kidney disease". Journal of the ... Medscape on hypocitraturia Potassium Citrate for Kidney Stones Potassium Citrate Phillips, Rebecca; Hanchanale, Vishwanath S; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_citrate

Tamm-Horsfall protein is part of the matrix in renal calculi but a role in kidney stone formation remains debatable. However, ... are the three known urinary glycoproteins that affect the formation of calcium-containing kidney stones or calculus. ... Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease 2 OMIM entries on UMOD-Related Kidney Disease Includes: Familial Juvenile Hyperuricemic ... It is not derived from blood plasma but is produced by the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle of the mammalian kidney. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uromodulin

It is usually thought to indicate a medicinal use for treatment of urinary calculi (such as kidney stones), rather than ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifraga_paniculata

... parathyroid adenoma and the resulting primary hyperparathyroidism can include bone fractures and urinary calculi such as kidney ... and kidney damage. Parathyroid adenoma can be associated with overexpression of the cyclin D1 gene. It is also associated with ... which stimulates the bones to release calcium and the kidneys to reabsorb it from the urine into the blood, thereby increasing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_adenoma

The males are prone to manifesting symptoms in early adulthood with symptoms of calculi, rickets or even with kidney failure in ... formation of calcium kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, and chronic kidney failure. "Dent's disease" is often used to describe an ... Some lab tests on mice with CLC-5-related tubular damage showed a high-citrate diet preserved kidney function and delayed ... Dent's disease is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gene CLCN5, which encodes a kidney-specific voltage-gated ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dent's_disease

It is usually thought to indicate a medicinal use for treatment of urinary calculi (known as kidney or bladder stones), rather ... Another horticultural hybrid is Robertsoniana saxifrage (S. × geum), derived from kidney saxifrage (S. hirsuta) and Pyrenean ... kidney saxifrage Saxifraga hyperborea - pygmy saxifrage Saxifraga hypnoides - mossy saxifrage, Dovedale moss Saxifraga ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifraga

On the right wall there is a collection of calculi of livers, kidneys and bladders of patients attended within the hospital ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Storico_Nazionale_dell'Arte_Sanitaria

His position was weakened by his frequent absence from Berlin, in part due to his suffering from pyelitis and renal calculus ( ... kidney stones), which required surgery. Wolff fell out of favour with Himmler and was dismissed as his chief of staff. In April ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Wolff

... and renal calculi (kidney stones). Sialolithiasis refers to the formation of calculi within a salivary gland. If a calculus ... A calculus (plural calculi) is a hard, stone-like concretion that forms within an organ or duct inside the body. They are ... However, calculi are not the only reasons that a salivary gland may become blocked and give rise to the meal time syndrome. ... Salivary calculi sometimes are associated with other salivary diseases, e.g. sialoliths occur in two thirds of cases of chronic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialolithiasis

... nifedipine can be used in the treatment of renal calculi, which are commonly referred to as kidney stones. Studies have ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nifedipine

... form it is found in some kidney stones and in dental calculi. Brushite Monocalcium phosphate Tricalcium phosphate Corbridge, D ... Pak, Charles Y.C.; Poindexter, John R.; Adams-Huet, Beverley; Pearle, Margaret S. (2003). "Predictive value of kidney stone ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicalcium_phosphate

Kidney Stones) When fenofibrate and a statin are given as combination therapy, it is recommended that fenofibrate be given in ... Headache Back pain Nasopharyngitis Nausea Myalgia Joint pain or arthralgia Diarrhea Upper respiratory tract infection Calculi ( ... kidney failure, hypothyroidism Hepatotoxicity Can increase serum transaminases; liver tests should be monitored periodically ... renal function should be monitored periodically in patients with chronic kidney disease Biliary Can increase cholesterol ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenofibrate

Focused high-energy ultrasound pulses can be used to break calculi such as kidney stones and gallstones into fragments small ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_ultrasound

... w/o necrosis 591 Hydronephrosis 592 Calculus of kidney and ureter 592.0 Calculus, kidney 592.1 Calculus, ureter 592.9 Calculus ... 593 Other disorders of kidney and ureter 593.2 Cyst, kidney, acquired 593.6 Proteinuria, benign dfwpostural 593.7 ... renal 588.89 Renal tubular acidosis 589 Small kidney of unknown cause 590 Infections of kidney 590.0 Chronic pyelonephritis w/o ... 593.73 Vesicoureteral reflux w/ nephropathy 594 Calculus of lower urinary tract 595 Cystitis 595.0 Cystitis, acute 595.1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes_580–629:_diseases_of_the_genitourinary_system

... kidney calculi MeSH C12.777.419.393 - kidney cortex necrosis MeSH C12.777.419.403 - kidney diseases, cystic MeSH C12.777. ... bladder calculi MeSH C12.777.809.503 - kidney calculi MeSH C12.777.809.851 - ureteral calculi MeSH C12.777.850.312 - bladder ... kidney failure, acute MeSH C12.777.419.780.500.205.500 - kidney tubular necrosis, acute MeSH C12.777.419.780.500.602 - kidney ... kidney tubular necrosis, acute MeSH C12.777.419.780.750 - renal insufficiency, chronic MeSH C12.777.419.780.750.500 - kidney ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C12)

... kidney calculus Rare (. 3.0.CO;2-B. PMID 10189176. S2CID 38496241. Lin GQ, You QD, Cheng JF, eds. (August 8, 2011). Chiral ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregabalin

Although able to go on an archaeological tour of Anglia in September 1695, Plot was greatly suffering from urinary calculi ( ... kidney stones), and succumbed to his illness on 30 April 1696 aged 55. He was buried at Borden Church, where a plaque ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Plot

They had a son in 1808 whilst living at Deal, On the Comparative Infrequency of Urinary Calculi in Seafaring People, 1818 ... Oddly, the study seemed to believe that naval diet destroyed the inevitability of kidney stones, rather than considering that ... Practical Observations in Surgery (1811) On the Comparative Infrequency of Urinary calculi among Seafaring People (1818) His ... Urinary calculi) totalling eight cases over a 15-year period (1800-1815) within a minimum of 145,000 subjects per year. Taking ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Copland_Hutchison

Such obstructions may include a calculus (i.e. a kidney stone or gallstone), plaque (like that encountered in vital arteries ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminology

... may refer to: The Horn (anatomy) of a stag Staghorn calculus, a type of kidney stone Staghorn coral, a branching coral ... a type of kidney stone, also referred to as Staghorn calculus This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staghorn

Kidney calculus (kidney stones) Abnormal kidney function Kidney pain Mastitis Nephritis Oliguria Urethritis Urine abnormality ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adverse_effects_of_paroxetine

Calciphylaxis Calculi Calderon-Gonzalez-Cantu syndrome Calloso genital dysplasia Callus disease Calpainopathy Calvarial ... diffuse Cystic fibrosis gastritis megaloblastic anemia Cystic fibrosis Cystic hamartoma of lung and kidney Cystic hygroma ... Congenital ichthyosis Congenital ichtyosiform erythroderma Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis Congenital kidney ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diseases_(C)

Plain abdominal films may be useful for the detection of ureteral calculi, small bowel obstruction, or perforated ulcer, but ... "Appendicitis". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ... Nitecki S, Karmeli R, Sarr MG (September 1990). "Appendiceal calculi and fecaliths as indications for appendectomy". Surgery, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

Stookey, G. K.; Warrick, J. M.; Miller, L. L. (1995-07-01). "Effect of sodium hexametaphosphate on dental calculus formation in ... kidneys and liver. When pet owners are aware of the benefits of supporting good oral health in cats, this substantially ... Clarke, D. E.; Cameron, A. (1998-10-01). "Relationship between diet, dental calculus and periodontal disease in domestic and ... calculus, and gingivitis in cats". Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 29 (2): 89-94. doi:10.1177/089875641202900204. ISSN 0898- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_health_diets_for_cats

Newton developed the ideas of universal gravitation, Newtonian mechanics, and calculus, and Robert Hooke his eponymously named ... and devilled kidneys frizzling on a hot-water dish; which, by the bye, were placed closely contiguous to the plate of the ... steak and kidney pie and other variants of steak pie, chicken and mushroom pie, bacon and egg pie, shepherd's pie, cottage pie ... fish pie, Lancashire hotpot, scouse, Beef Wellington, steak and kidney pudding, stuffed marrow savoury bacon roll, boiled beef ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_England

Mitchell, Marc A. (2016). "Validation of a Functional Pyelocalyceal Renal Model for the Evaluation of Renal Calculi Passage ... for using roller coaster rides to try to hasten the passage of kidney stones. Anthropology: Tomas Persson, Gabriela-Alina ... California for using the calculus of derivatives to demonstrate that every financial institution has its limits. Literature - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ig_Nobel_Prize_winners

... a rare type of cancer that affects the Bellini duct of the kidney. Terephthalic acid, benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, ... an Illinois high school athletic conference Boolean Differential Calculus, a subject field of Boolean algebra discussing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDC

If left undisturbed, microbial plaque calcifies to form calculus, which is commonly called tartar. Calculus above and below the ... and they are filtered out by the kidneys and liver, where they may colonize and create microabscesses. The microorganisms ... It is important to note that RSI is different to scaling and root planing: RSI only removes the calculus, while scaling and ... Removal of microbial plaque and calculus is necessary to establish periodontal health. The first step in the treatment of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_disease

... a ceramic ware Calculus (medicine), a stone formed in the body, such as kidney stones or gallstones Pyrena, the hard seed- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_(disambiguation)

... calculus bovis", gǒubǎo 狗寶 "stone in a dog's kidney/gall bladder", zhǎdá 鮓答 "white stone that forms between the liver and gall ... Chǐyìn 齒垽 "tartar; dental calculus; plaque" (52.20) uses the rare name yìn 垽 "sediment: dregs" instead of gòu 垢 "filth" in the ... Hair from different positions is given different names: Hair on the head, called Fa [髮] (hair), pertains to Kidney Channel of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicines_derived_from_the_human_body

Polish expert on fractional calculus and the calculus of variations Maryanthe Malliaris, American mathematician specializing in ... Hong Kong-American applied mathematician who studies mathematical models of kidney function Katherine Puckett Layton, American ... lambda calculus, and programming language semantics Eleonora Di Nezza, Italian Kahler geometer Giulia Di Nunno (born 1973), ... expert on fractional calculus Genevieve M. Knight (1939-2021), African-American mathematics educator Julia F. Knight, American ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_women_in_mathematics

In 1947, Vague observed that upper body obesity appeared to predispose to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout and calculi. In the ... kidney disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The mechanisms of the complex pathways of metabolic syndrome are under ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_syndrome

His research work focused on the kidney and he discovered inulin at the same time as A.N. Richards. William Smith (geologist) ( ... the calculus of variations, real analysis, and order theory. His most famous student was Kurt Gödel, whose PhD thesis was ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_agnostics

Kidney stones can be present along any part of the course of the urinary tract from the kidneys to the urethra. The most common ... Miller Oren F.; Kane Christopher J. (1999-09-01). "Time to stone passage for observed ureteral calculi: a guide for patient ... Chronic kidney disease (CKD or chronic renal disease) is a condition in which there is a progressive loss of kidney function. ... Kidney cancer: kidney tumors such as renal cell carcinoma can be treated with image guided ablation (RFA, MWA, cryotherapy) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventional_radiology

... is the original precipitating material in calcium phosphate kidney stones. It is also one of the minerals present in ... dental calculi. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA-CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291-320. Bibcode: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brushite

Kidney, Walter C. (2005). Images of America: Oakland. Arcadia Publishing. p. 74. ISBN 0-7385-3867-1. Retrieved 2010-10-11. ... laboratory for the computer instruction of calculus. The Gardner Steel Conference Center is the former home to the Pitt Club, a ... Innovation Commercialization Calculus/Engineering Computer Lab (Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Articles ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardner_Steel_Conference_Center

In 2011, Ambati donated a kidney to a 16-year-old boy from Idaho. From 2008 to 2016, Ambati worked at the Moran Eye Center and ... According to his parents, Ambati was doing calculus at the age of four. The family later moved to Orangeburg, South Carolina, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balamurali_Ambati

Holland, C. T. (1904). Description of Plate: Plate I: The Left and Right Kidney Regions: Plate A.(the Left) shows the Shadow of ... Holland, C. T. (1907). Some difficulties in the x-ray diagnosis of renal calculus. Archives of the Roentgen Ray. 12(3), 61-65. ... Holland, C. T. (1906). ON THE X RAY DIAGNOSIS OF KIDNEY STONES. The Lancet. 167(4318), 1527-1531. Holland, C. T. (1906). On the ... Holland, C. T. (1911). Exposure in the X-ray Examination of the Kidney Region. Archives of the Roentgen Ray. 16(4), 132-133. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thurstan_Holland

Rosenstein IJ (1 January 1986). "Urinary Calculi: Microbiological and Crystallographic Studies". Critical Reviews in Clinical ... is an essential component of the acid response network of Staphylococcus aureus and is required for a persistent murine kidney ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urease

Emmons, William R.; Kent, Ana H.; Ricketts, Lowell R. (2019). "Is College Still Worth It? The New Calculus of Falling Returns ... and chronic kidney disease. These changes have been faster for women than for men. Experts suggest a number of reasons for this ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_X

... ultrasonography of the kidneys is essential in the diagnosis and management of kidney-related diseases. The kidneys are easily ... Therapeutic ultrasound aimed at a specific tumor or calculus is A-mode, to allow for pinpoint accurate focus of the destructive ... kidney stones or kidney crystals (nephrolithiasis). Scrotal ultrasonography is used in the evaluation of testicular pain, and ... Deeper structures such as liver and kidney are imaged at lower frequencies (1-6 MHz) with lower axial and lateral resolution as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ultrasound

... their kidneys are slower to mature and thus are unable to clear as much drug as fully developed kidneys. This can cause ... and calculus. It is also advisable to learn a foreign language (preferably Spanish in the United States) and be involved in ... Drug elimination is primarily facilitated via the liver and kidneys. In infants and young children, the larger relative size of ... Diseases that negatively affect kidney function can also have the same effect and thus warrant similar considerations. A major ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatrics

An artificial kidney is a machine and its related devices which clean blood for patients who have an acute or chronic failure ... Applied Calculus for Scientists and Engineers: A Journey in Dialogues, p. 634 Gindikin, Simon (2007). Tales of Mathematicians ... The first artificial kidney was developed by Dutchman Willem Johan Kolff. The procedure of cleaning the blood by this means is ... Answers About Kidney Dialysis Tal, Joseph (2011). Strategy and Statistics in Clinical Trials: A Non-Statisticians Guide to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dutch_inventions_and_innovations

Finally, an increased risk of kidney stones was observed among those taking calcium plus vitamin D. The Observational study (OS ... In addition to the global exclusion criteria, component-specific exclusion criteria hypercalcemia, renal calculi, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_Health_Initiative

Noether's theorem is used in theoretical physics and the calculus of variations. A generalization of the formulations on ... and in kidney transplants to prevent rejection first synthesized by George H. Hitchings and Gertrude B. Elion in 1957 . ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventions_and_discoveries_by_women

This is due to possible complications that could occur later in life like urinary calculi. Goats that are banded during the ... However, with some animals such as goats, castrating too early increases the frequency of kidney stones and urinary problems ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastration

Shortages of donated organs for transplantation has resulted in the rationing of hearts, livers, lungs and kidneys in the ... which significantly changed the calculus of rationing decisions, including for preventive care. In the United Kingdom, the ... Dialysis machines for patients in kidney failure were rationed between 1962 and 1967.[citation needed] More recently, Tia ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_rationing

... urinary calculi MeSH C23.300.175.850.300 - bladder calculi MeSH C23.300.175.850.550 - kidney calculi MeSH C23.300.175.850.750 ... salivary calculi MeSH C23.300.175.700.325 - salivary duct calculi MeSH C23.300.175.700.500 - salivary gland calculi MeSH ... MeSH C23.300.070.500 - muscular atrophy MeSH C23.300.175.350 - dental calculus MeSH C23.300.175.525 - gallstones MeSH C23.300. ... ureteral calculi MeSH C23.300.306.500 - parovarian cyst MeSH C23.300.415.124 - diverticulum, colon MeSH C23.300.415.250 - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C23)

Background: The World Health Organization recommends a maximum daily salt intake of 5 g for adults; the Islamic Republic of Iran has national standards for salt content of foods. Aims: This study aimed to determine the ...

https://apps.who.int:80/iris/browse?authority=Kidney+Calculi&type=mesh

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?locale-attribute=en&type=mesh&authority=Kidney+Calculi

Know the signs and symptoms and find the best homeopathic medicines for treating Kidney Stones or Renal calculi. Understand if ... homeopathy can cure Kidney Stones or Renal calculi, what is the avilable research data, and post your questions to Dr. Bhatias. ... Bhatia, guides you about the homeopathy treatment of Kidney Stones or Renal calculi. ... Kidney Stones or Renal calculi. Kidney stones, also called renal calculi, are solid concretions (crystal aggregations) of ...

https://www.doctorbhatia.com/treatment/kidney-stones-or-renal-calculi/

Renal Calculi, Nephrolithiasis) Geovanni Espinosa, ND, LAc, Michael T. Murray, ND Chapter Contents Diagnostic Summary General ... Sep 12, 2016 , Posted by admin in MANUAL THERAPIST , Comments Off on Kidney Stones (Renal Calculi, Nephrolithiasis) ... Once a kidney stone does form, there is a 50% chance of recurrence within 5 to 7 years if there is no treatment. Kidney stones ... The specific type of stone was not elucidated in this study and it was assumed that the majority of kidney stones reported by ...

https://musculoskeletalkey.com/kidney-stones-renal-calculi-nephrolithiasis/

Preferred examination The goals of imaging of urinary calculi are to determine the presence of stones within the urinary tract ... Magnified scout intravenous urogram shows a large, relatively lucent calculus in the lower pole of the right kidney. View Media ... Contrast-enhanced CT section reveals a dense calculus in the right kidney, but the hydronephrosis has resolved. View Media ... Scout intravenous urogram shows a smooth, dense, round calculus in the left kidney. View Media Gallery ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/381993

Kidney stones, known medically as renal calculi, form within the kidney. ... One in every 20 people develop a kidney stone at some point in their life. ... Kidney stones, known medically as renal calculi, form within the kidney itself or in other parts of the urinary tract. ... Causes of kidney stones. Men are more likely to get kidney stones than women. About half of people who have had a kidney stone ...

https://ashwinihomoeopathy.com/kidney-stones-renal-calculi/

JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. ...

https://onlineayurvedaworld.com/shop-by-health/urinary-health-urology/kidney-stone-renal-calculi

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Kidney In A Patient With Staghorn Calculi. Indian Journal of Case Reports. 2019 Jul; 5(4): 343- ... Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Kidney In A Patient With Staghorn Calculi. ... Here, we present a case of incidentally detected renal squamous cell carcinoma in a 71-year-old male with a staghorn calculus ...

https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/190736?locale=es

... hard deposits that form in one or both kidneys; the stones are made up of minerals or other compounds found in urine. Explore ... Kidney stones (also called renal stones or urinary stones) are small, ... Calculus of kidney. *Calculus, kidney. *Calculus, renal. *Kidney calculi. *Kidney stone. *Nephrolith ... Kidney stones (also called renal stones or urinary stones) are small, hard deposits that form in one or both kidneys; the ...

https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/kidney-stones

An episode of acute pyelonephritis may lead to significant renal damage; kidney failure; abscess formation (eg, nephric, ... and/or life-threatening infection that characteristically causes scarring of the kidney. ... Calculi-Related Infections. A major challenge with calculi-related UTI is that the organisms can survive within the calculus. ... In addition, the kidneys enlarge and bladder capacity may double. The left kidney is more affected than the right. ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/245559-20026/what-is-the-idsa-recommendation-for-duration-of-antibiotic-therapy-for-acute-pyelonephritis

Kidney Calculi / epidemiology* * Magnesium / metabolism * Middle Aged * Occupational Diseases / epidemiology* * Parathyroid ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7424691/?dopt=AbstractPlus

Kidney Calculi. Nephrolithiasis. Calculi. Pathological Conditions, Anatomical. Kidney Diseases. Urologic Diseases. Urolithiasis ... Kidney stones affect 9% individuals within the United States, and the prevalence is increasing. Over the last few decades, ... To date, there have been only 2 studies that included stone located in the kidney showing no difference in unplanned hospital ... solitary kidney or eGFR ,60 mL/min (CKD stage 3 or greater) ... Kidney Calculi Procedure: Ureteroscopy Not Applicable Detailed ...

https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03855787

Kidney Calculi Kidney Calculus use Kidney Calculi Kidney Calice use Kidney Calices ... Kidney, Polycystic use Polycystic Kidney Diseases Kidney, Polycystic, Autosomal Dominant use Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal ... Kidney Dysplasia, Multicystic use Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Kidney Dysplasias, Multicystic use Multicystic Dysplastic ... Kidney Tubular Transport, Inborn Error use Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors Kidney Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors use ...

https://decs.bvs.br/I/DeCS2018_Alfab-K.htm

Kidney Calculi [‎1]‎. Kidney Diseases [‎4]‎. Kidney Failure, Chronic [‎1]‎. Kidney Neoplasms [‎5]‎. ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?rpp=20&etal=-1&sort_by=-1&type=mesh&starts_with_previous=R&starts_with=K&order=ASC

... kidney calculus, hematospermia 2, oliguria. ... kidney complications (from trauma associated with overdose), ...

https://www.drugs.com/pro/fluvoxamine-er-capsules.html

kidney stones or calculi. hard objects build up from salts and minerals in the urinary tract. ... calculi or kidney stones. commonly called stones; usually composed of mineral salts. ... any type of kidney disease in which there is little or no remaining kidney function, requiring the patient to undergo dialysis ... PKD) polycystic kidney disease. inherited disease in which sacs of fluid called cysts develop int eh kidneys. ...

https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1737975

Infection-induced renal calculi. Kidney international, 1982, 21(2):422-30.. *Hagar BH, McGrath TB. The etiology of incrusted ... the financial effects of kidney stone prevention. Kidney international, 1996, 50(5):1706-12. ... Urinary calculus. Littleton, Massachusetts, PSG Publishing Company, 1981:3-12.. *Robertson WG, Peacock M, Marshall DH. The ... The lifelong prevalence of kidney stone has increased throughout the 20th century. It occurs in up to 15% of the population of ...

https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-12-2006/volume-12-issue-6/prevalence-and-etiology-of-urinary-stones-in-hospitalized-patients-in-baghdad.html

Kidney stones, or renal calculi, are masses made of crystals. Learn more about causes and symptoms here. ... Blockages are more likely to show up in your kidneys or ureters, which are the tubes that bring urine from your kidneys into ... Pyelonephritis is a sudden and severe kidney infection. This condition causes the kidneys to swell and can cause permanent ... Stage 2 CKD is considered a mild form of kidney disease, and you may not notice any symptoms at all. Yet this can also make ...

https://www.healthline.com/health/retrograde-pyelogram

Ammonium chloride is added to aid in the prevention of kidney stones and urinary calculi. ...

https://www.poulingrain.com/products/218/sheep-complete-pellet

Stanislavsky A, Staghorn calculus. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 05 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-12916 ...

https://radiopaedia.org/cases/staghorn-calculus-2

Calculi ... Kidney ...

https://medicalsupplychain.com/product/jobst-sensifoot-over-the-calf-sock-white-large/?add_to_wishlist=81360&_wpnonce=c9ce5ffca9

Renal calculi(at risk for kidney stones). EKG Changes (Cardiac arrect). Increased clotting risk. (Too much clotting). ... Monitor HR, neuro-status, watch clotting factors, kidney stones, watch for calf pain (get the pt. moving). ... Check bowel sounds, HR, eat foods high in potassium, output, adequate kidney function,. watch weakness, fall assessment. ...

https://www.flashcardmachine.com/nurs-intest1pt2.html

A Modified Watershed Segmentation Method to Segment Renal Calculi in Ultrasound Kidney Images (pages 46-61) P. R. Tamilselvi ( ... From Logic Specification to y-calculus: A Method for Designing Multiagent Systems (pages 21-40) Hong Lin (University of Houston ... Mapping Mobile Statechart Diagrams to the π-Calculus using Graph Transformation: An Approach for Modeling, Simulation and ...

https://www.igi-global.com/journal-contents/international-journal-intelligent-information-technologies/1089

... the liver and the kidney tonifying, evident in efficacy. ... The invention discloses a kind of preparation of curing kidney ... renal calculus, cholelithiasis, leucorrhea, damp and hot sore. ... kidney channel.Have liver and kidney tonifying, effect of ... 210000003734 Kidney Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 37 * 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract ... Traditional Chinese medicinal liquor for treating female kidney-deficiency syndrome CN104887948A (en) 2015-09-09. Traditional ...

https://patents.google.com/patent/CN105213837A/en

S.T.O.N.E. nephrolithometry: novel surgical classification system for kidney calculi. Okhunov Z. Zhamshid; Friedlander JI. ... Eight of nine kidneys (89%) were stone-free on early follow-up at a mean of 3.8 weeks. As compared with standard PCNL, the " ... A total of 228 patients with kidney stone were randomly allocated to the MPCNL group (n=114) and SPCNL group (n=114). Both ... The study included 160 consecutive patients who had kidney stone ≥ 2 cm. Of these, patients who met the exclusion criteria and ...

https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials/cls-20472914

... is an unusual and severe form of chronic inflammatory lesion of the kidney, characterised by the destruction of the renal ... a Plain X-ray of the abdomen showing multiple calculus in right kidney. b Longitudinal ultrasound shows calculus (narrow white ... a Plain X-ray of the abdomen showing a left staghorn calculus. b Transverse sonogram of the left kidney presents a stone with ... Right kidney presents a dilated pelvis with a stone inside, while left kidney shows a stone in the pelvis with fatty ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13244-018-0631-4

Home Remedies for Urinary or Renal Calculi. Urinary calculi, renal calculi or kidney stones are solid crystal aggregations that ... It could also be the result of the presence of a kidney stone, enlargement of the prostrate or a male bladder infection. ...

https://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/blog/male-hematuria-causes-gross-microscopic.html

Human kidney stones: a natural record of universal biomineralization. Sivaguru, M., Saw, J. J., Wilson, E. M., Lieske, J. C., ...

https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/organisations/quantitative-health-sciences-3/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontojournal%2Fsystematicreview&ordering=publicationYearThenTitle&descending=true&page=2

Infrequent: Urinary urgency, cystitis, menorrhagia, pyelonephritis, urinary retention, kidney calculus, uterine fibroids ...

https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=8c7d9305-1b89-41d0-be79-e96e4decfd94

The terms nephrolithiasis and urolithiasis refer to the presence of calculi in the kidneys and urinary tract, respectively. (doctorbhatia.com)
Kidney stones (also called renal calculi, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis) are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. (mayoclinic.org)
Urolithiasis is the term that refers to the presence of stones in the urinary tract, while nephrolithiasis (nephro = kidney + lithiasis = stone) refers to kidney stones and ureterolithiasis refers to stones lodged in the ureter. (emedicinehealth.com)
Kidney stones or renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, or urolithiasis are hard deposits made of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. (proteinlounge.com)
Doctors call kidney stones "renal calculi," and the condition of having such stones "nephrolithiasis. (clarksnutrition.com)
EMA had initiated a review after receiving reports of nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) that occurred following treatment of mesalazine. (npra.gov.my)

Violent sticking pain in bladder, Extending from kidney to urethra with urge to urinate. (ashwinihomoeopathy.com)
To be cleared from the body (or "passed"), the stones need to travel through ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder (ureters) and be excreted. (medlineplus.gov)
Your urinary system includes your kidneys, bladder, and everything that's connected to them. (healthline.com)
Blockages are more likely to show up in your kidneys or ureters, which are the tubes that bring urine from your kidneys into your bladder. (healthline.com)
It could also be the result of the presence of a kidney stone, enlargement of the prostrate or a male bladder infection. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Your urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. (mayoclinic.org)
Urine moves from the kidneys through narrow tubes to the bladder. (mayoclinic.org)
Kidney stones can affect any part of your urinary tract - from your kidneys to your bladder. (mayoclinic.org)
As stones move into your ureters - the thin tubes that allow urine to pass from your kidneys to your bladder - signs and symptoms can result. (mayoclinic.org)
The ureters are the tubes that connect the kidneys and bladder. (mayoclinic.org)
Urine drains from the kidney through a narrow tube called the ureter into the bladder. (emedicinehealth.com)
When the stone enters the bladder, the obstruction in the ureter is relieved and the symptoms of a kidney stone are resolved. (emedicinehealth.com)
There may be other reasons for the blood, including kidney and bladder infections, trauma , or tumors. (emedicinehealth.com)
It's perhaps ironic that both Newton and Leibniz, key in the development of calculus, died from bladder and kidney stones respectively. (getrevue.co)
It results in the formation of stones in the kidney, ureter, and urinary bladder. (fpnotebook.com)
For example, kidney stones block the ureters(tubes connecting the kidneys to the urinary bladder) lead to swelling in the kidneys, and the kidney functions compromised day by day. (curetoall.com)
The ureters take urine produced by the kidneys to the bladder. (healthykidneyclub.com)
From the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder from there through the urethra to be expelled from the body. (healthykidneyclub.com)
This urine is then conducted through the ureters , twin muscular tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder , a storage chamber. (healthykidneyclub.com)
Urine is formed by thousands of nephrons present inside the paired kidneys and it is passed down the ureters, there from to the urinary bladder. (healthykidneyclub.com)
Normal kidney and bladder. (irontontribune.com)
Renal or bladder hemorrhage following abdominal trauma Kidney: trauma Bladder: trauma rupture . (vetlexicon.com)

blood in the urine, due to minor damage to inside wall of kidney, ureter and/or urethra. (doctorbhatia.com)
The kidneys filter the blood and remove the extra waste and water as urine. (ashwinihomoeopathy.com)
Passage of gravel or small calculi, bloody urine. (ashwinihomoeopathy.com)
Some small stones pass through the kidney and urinary tract with little discomfort, while larger ones can block the flow of urine and impair kidney function. (medlineplus.gov)
Kidney stones can also result in blood in the urine (hematuria) or kidney or urinary tract infections. (medlineplus.gov)
Additionally, people who take certain medications, such as diuretics, which help remove water and salt from the body through urine, or calcium antacids, which treat indigestion by neutralizing stomach acids, are more likely to develop kidney stones. (medlineplus.gov)
abnormal dilation of the renal pelvis and the calyces of one or both kidneys due to pressure from accumulated urine that cannot flow past an obstruction in the urinary tract. (studystack.com)
Signs and symptoms of kidney stones can include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills and blood in your urine. (mayoclinic.org)
If a kidney stone becomes lodged in the ureters, it may block the flow of urine and cause the kidney to swell and the ureter to spasm, which can be very painful. (mayoclinic.org)
The kidney acts as a filter for blood, removing waste products from the body and making urine. (emedicinehealth.com)
In some people, chemicals crystallize in the urine and may form a kidney stone . (emedicinehealth.com)
As the kidney continues to function and make urine, pressure builds up behind the stone and causes the kidney to swell. (emedicinehealth.com)
Blood may or may not be visible in the urine because the stone has irritated the kidney or ureter. (emedicinehealth.com)
Blood in the urine ( hematuria ), however, does not always mean a person has a kidney stone. (emedicinehealth.com)
The majority of kidney stones are made of calcium, and hypercalciuria (high levels of calcium in the urine) is one risk factor. (emedicinehealth.com)
In patients with decreased urine output, severe kidney disorders. (cashkaro.com)
A pattern of kidney damage and a common cause of nephrotic syndrome, occurring when the body loses large amounts of protein into the urine, resulting in swelling of the body. (luriechildrens.org)
Kidney stones (also called renal calculi) are hard deposits made of crystal-forming substances- such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid, formed inside the kidneys, that makes the urine more concentrated. (proteinlounge.com)
Sometimes kidney stones are accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms, chills, fever, and blood in urine. (clarksnutrition.com)
The kidneys filter wastes and extra fluid from the blood to form urine. (hpathy.com)
It may be of use in any form of Bright's disease when there are dull pains in the kidneys, scanty urine and frequent Micturition. (hpathy.com)
The urinary tract is a series of tubes and storage vessels that take the urine produced by the kidneys from inside the body to the outside. (healthykidneyclub.com)
Urine is formed after a process of glomerular filtration in the kidneys . (healthykidneyclub.com)
Each kidney has its own ureter through which urine drains into. (healthykidneyclub.com)
This is a NABL accredited laboratory , and only of its kind which is doing Integrated Stone analysis of Kidney Stones and 24 hrs Urine Metabolic Profile (Litho-Risk). (urolab.net)

when kidney stone blocks ureter. (doctorbhatia.com)
When the stone sits in the kidney, it rarely causes pain, but when it falls into the ureter, it acts like a dam. (emedicinehealth.com)
This pressure is what causes the pain of a kidney stone, but it also helps push the stone along the course of the ureter. (emedicinehealth.com)
voiding dysfunction (n=40), GU tract infection (n=19), and kidney/ureter calculus (n=9) were most common. (cdc.gov)

Verify the knowledge of the population with calculus kidney disease about the risk factors associated with urolithiasis seeking to correlate sociodemographic variables to the number of hits. (bvsalud.org)
Calculi Urolithiasis . (vetlexicon.com)

Kidney stones are also countered, as are cystitis, problems in the prostate and urethra. (alivingproof.com)

Differences in neighborhood, hospital and intensive care unit-acquired acute kidney injury: observational study in a nephrology service of a creating country. (edu.hk)
High quantity peritoneal dialysis vs day by day hemodialysis: a randomized, controlled trial in sufferers with acute kidney injury. (edu.hk)
Comparing continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration and peritoneal dialysis in critically ill sufferers with acute kidney injury: a pilot study. (edu.hk)
Acute renal failure Kidney: acute kidney injury (AKI) . (vetlexicon.com)
Durando M., Tiu H., Kim J.S. Sulfasalazine-Induced Crystalluria Causing Severe Acute Kidney Injury. (npra.gov.my)

A kidney stone usually will not cause symptoms until it moves around within the kidney or passes into one of the ureters. (mayoclinic.org)

Nonenhanced CT image shows an obstructing left proximal ureteral calculus with a slight soft-tissue rim around the stone (ie, rim sign). (medscape.com)
Nonobstructing distal left ureteral calculus 2 × 1 × 2 cm. (medscape.com)

A low-oxalate diet is a common prescription for recurrent calcium oxalate kidney stones. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
It appears that people with recurrent kidney stones have a tendency to absorb higher levels of dietary oxalates compared with normal subjects not prone to kidney stones, who absorb only 3% to 8% of dietary oxalate. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
Other constitutional drugs to be considered where there is tendency for recurrent kidney stones are Cal Carb, Thuja, Silicea, Zincum Metallicum , Sulphur, Nux Vomica. (ashwinihomoeopathy.com)
Your doctor may recommend preventive treatment to reduce your risk of recurrent kidney stones if you're at increased risk of developing them again. (mayoclinic.org)
Hyperglycemia causes neutrophil dysfunction by increasing intracellular calcium levels and interfering with actin and, thus, diapedesis and phagocytosis.Associated vaginal candidiasis and vascular disease also play a role in recurrent infections.SGLT2 inhibitors markedly increase glucose excretion by the kidney which may lead to a UTI. (medscape.com)
Calculi related to UTIs (see the image below) most commonly occur in women with recurrent UTIs from Proteus, Pseudomonas, and Providencia species. (medscape.com)
Guidelines for the screening and diagnosis of PH1 suggest that the diagnosis of PH should be suspected in children and infants with a first kidney stone and in adults with recurrent kidney stones. (medscape.com)

Renal stone or calculus or lithiasis is one of the most common diseases of the urinary tract. (doctorbhatia.com)

Cystine calculi. (doctorbhatia.com)
It is characterized by deficient re-absorption of cystine in the proximal tubules of the kidney. (fpnotebook.com)

The goals of imaging of urinary calculi are to determine the presence of stones witin the urinary tract, evaluate for complications, estimate the likelihood of stone passage, confirm stone passage, assess the stone burden, and evaluate disease activity. (medscape.com)
The focal form disease is confined to a renal segment or one pole of a duplex system, and the most common location is the lower pole of the kidney [ 7 ]. (springer.com)
Background andobjectives Incidence of kidney stone disease is rising. (elsevier.com)
An extremely rare disease causing clots in the blood vessels of the kidneys, which can restrict blood flow causing kidney damage and ultimately kidney failure. (luriechildrens.org)
A kidney disease caused by an overabundance of damaged red blood cells filling the kidneys, hindering them from doing their normal function of filtering. (luriechildrens.org)
At least 10% of adults and nearly all children who receive renal-replacement therapy have an inherited kidney disease. (elsevier.com)
Mechanistic insights from rare disorders are relevant for common disorders such as hypertension, kidney stones, cardiovascular disease, and progression of chronic kidney disease. (elsevier.com)
The information included in this article pertains to prevention of calcium oxalate kidney stone recurrence only-not to other kidney stones or to the treatment of acute disease. (clarksnutrition.com)
Information about polycystic kidney disease symptoms, causes, diagnosis, complications, polycystic kidney disease treatment with homeopathy medicine, or homeopathic treatment for polycystic kidney disease. (hpathy.com)
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD or PCKD, also known as polycystic kidney syndrome) is a cystic genetic disorder of the kidneys. (hpathy.com)
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. (hpathy.com)
Polycystic kidney disease cysts can profoundly enlarge the kidneys while replacing much of the normal structure, resulting in reduced kidney function and leading to kidney failure. (hpathy.com)
When Polycystic kidney disease causes kidneys to fail-which usually happens after many years-the patient requires dialysis or kidney transplantation. (hpathy.com)
About one-half of people with the most common type of Polycystic kidney disease progress to kidney failure, also called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). (hpathy.com)
Polycystic kidney disease can also cause cysts in the liver and problems in other organs, such as blood vessels in the brain and heart. (hpathy.com)
The number of cysts as well as the complications they cause help doctors distinguish Polycystic kidney disease from the usually harmless "simple" cysts that often form in the kidneys in later years of life. (hpathy.com)
3. Not be diagnosed as Chronic Kidney Disease, in any stage. (who.int)
3. Existence of a diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease, at any stage. (who.int)
In addition, 67 patients (79.8%) of the sample would be willing to promote dietary and lifestyle changes if they reduced the risk of incidence of calculus disease in the urinary tract. (bvsalud.org)
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease can lead to end-stage renal disease. (medscape.com)
In addition, higher plasma oxalate levels may be a risk factor for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). (medscape.com)
Aim: To determine the relationship between the chemical composition of saliva, periodontal disease and dental calculus. (bvsalud.org)
Conclusions: A relationship between the salivary urea concentration and the presence of periodontal disease and dental calculus is suggested. (bvsalud.org)
Chronic kidney disease after acute kidney harm: a scientific review and meta-analysis. (edu.hk)
Stage 5 kidney disease. (medscape.com)
Background: Access to renal replacement therapy by the increasing population of patients with end-stage kidney disease across Sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria, has become a major public health challenge. (bvsalud.org)

Some rare hereditary diseases also predispose some people to form kidney stones. (emedicinehealth.com)
Our team treats all types of pediatric kidney diseases and their complications. (luriechildrens.org)
Diseases of the glomeruli - the mass of tiny, semipermeable tubes deep in the kidneys through which the blood passes, filtering out water and soluble wastes. (luriechildrens.org)
In this review, we discuss the nature of rare inherited kidney diseases, the challenges they pose, and opportunities from technological advances, which are well suited to target the kidney. (elsevier.com)
I assure you these ayurvedic drugs really does wonder in the treatment of kidney stones and other kidney diseases. (curetoall.com)
A nephrologist specializes in treating diseases of the kidney. (healthykidneyclub.com)

This extra calcium may be deposited in the renal tubules or in the pelvis to form renal calculus. (doctorbhatia.com)

It should be totally avoided in case of heart, liver and kidney problems. (cashkaro.com)
The chemistry looks at liver, kidney, pancreas and electrolytes. (irontontribune.com)

Here, we present a case of incidentally detected renal squamous cell carcinoma in a 71-year-old male with a staghorn calculus and Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. (who.int)
These patients may have an abscess, emphysematous pyelonephritis, or an obstructing calculus. (medscape.com)
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XPN) is an unusual and severe form of chronic inflammatory lesion of the kidney, characterised by the destruction of the renal parenchyma and the presence of multinucleated giant cells and lipid-laden macrophages, inflammatory infiltration and intensive renal fibrosis. (springer.com)
Pyelonephritis Kidney: pyelonephritis . (vetlexicon.com)

These processes help regulate the levels of various materials within cells, including the minerals and compounds that make up kidney stones. (medlineplus.gov)
According to modern science, these stones formed as a result of dissolved minerals on the inner lining of the kidneys. (curetoall.com)

These crystals cause damage in many organs and tissues, especially the kidneys and the eyes. (luriechildrens.org)
The kidneys are two organs, each about the size of a fist, located in the upper part of a person's abdomen, toward the back. (hpathy.com)
But here is my concern there is a new component - the long-term disability affects, - massive damage to the organs including the brain, kidneys, heart, lungs, and maybe more. (truthseekerforum.com)

Also, a lot of toxins like urea, creatinine, etc are accumulated in the kidneys and recirculate in the body through the blood. (curetoall.com)
Sociodemographic and diagnosis variables (presence of dental calculus and periodontal status) were considered to measure salivary concentrations of glucose (by the glucose oxidase/peroxidase method, amylase (by the colorimetric test), urea (by the amount of indophenol), total protein (by the Bradford method) and albumin (by the nephelometric method). (bvsalud.org)
Results: Significant relationships were observed between the concentration of salivary urea and periodontal status (p = 0.03) and the presence of dental calculus and urea (p = 0.04) was demonstrated. (bvsalud.org)

What Are the Early Symptoms and Signs of Kidney Stones? (emedicinehealth.com)

Urinary calculus is a stone-like body composed of urinary salts bound together by a colloid matrix of organic materials. (doctorbhatia.com)

Scout intravenous urogram shows a smooth, dense, round calculus in the left kidney. (medscape.com)
It affects boys and girls equally, and it is slightly more common in the left kidney. (springer.com)
The left kidney is normal in size and shape. (irontontribune.com)
The left kidney is normal with no obvious evidence of compensatory hypertrophy. (irontontribune.com)

If an infection is present along with a kidney stone, fever , and chills may occur. (emedicinehealth.com)

Make sure you're getting adequate magnesium and vitamin B6 in your diet,which have both been suggested to help prevent kidney stone formation. (ashwinihomoeopathy.com)
People with a history of kidney stone formation should talk with their doctor to learn what type of stones they have-approximately one stone in three is made of something other than calcium oxalate and one in five contains little if any calcium in any form. (clarksnutrition.com)

The patients with a kidney stone ≥ 2 cm were included in the study. (mayo.edu)
The study included 160 consecutive patients who had kidney stone ≥ 2 cm. (mayo.edu)
Used in cases of patients with renal calculi (kidney stones). (cashkaro.com)
1 Patients with calculus practise high-temperature yoga Ms. Wang was a patient with kidney stones. (fltzsgs.cn)
This is particularly important in patients with only a single functioning kidney, those with medical risk factors, and children. (medscape.com)
Il s'agissait d'une étude descriptive avec une collecte rétrospective des données des patients hospitalisés et/ou reçus en consultation dans le service de Néphrologie du CHU de Yopougon à Abidjan entre Janvier 1991 et Décembre 2015. (bvsalud.org)
L'ectopie rénale croisée a été notée chez deux patients et l'ectopie bilatérale chez quatre dont un cas de fusion en fer à cheval. (bvsalud.org)
Le contrôle radiologique effectué chez les patients ayant présenté un traumatisme au stade IV a montré une reconstruction du rein et une absence d'extravasion de produit de contraste.Conclusion :Les traumatismes du rein sont de plus en plus fréquents. (bvsalud.org)

Since the kidneys regulate essential homoeostatic processes, inherited kidney disorders have multisystem complications, which add to the usual challenges for rare disorders. (elsevier.com)

Kidney stones can cause abdominal or back pain (known as renal colic). (medlineplus.gov)

Calcium and oxalate were the major components of the calculi. (fluoridealert.org)
Most kidney stones are made of calcium oxalate. (clarksnutrition.com)
1 People who have formed a calcium oxalate stone are at high risk of forming another kidney stone. (clarksnutrition.com)
The term "kidney stone" will refer only to calcium oxalate stones. (clarksnutrition.com)
In individuals with reduced kidney function , the kidneys are unable to excrete oxalate efficiently, so urinary oxalate measurements may be falsely low. (medscape.com)

Kidney stones, known medically as renal calculi, form within the kidney itself or in other parts of the urinary tract. (ashwinihomoeopathy.com)
Pain caused by a kidney stone may change - for instance, shifting to a different location or increasing in intensity - as the stone moves through your urinary tract. (mayoclinic.org)
Do systemic signs predict the chance of kidney scarring after urinary tract infection Does prompt remedy of urinary tract infection in preschool children forestall renal scarring: blended retrospective and prospective audits. (edu.hk)

People are most likely to develop kidney stones between ages 40 and 60, though the stones can appear at any age. (medlineplus.gov)
Caucasians are more likely to develop kidney stones than African Americans. (medlineplus.gov)

In complicated infection, the entire kidney may be affected. (medscape.com)

There may be a geographic predisposition to forming kidney stones, so where a person lives may make it more likely for them to form kidney stones. (emedicinehealth.com)

What Causes Kidney Stones? (emedicinehealth.com)

Used mainly to prevent or treat allergic conditions like burning micturition in UTIs, kidney stones, etc. (cashkaro.com)

Uric acid calculi. (doctorbhatia.com)

Most calculi originate within the kidney and proceed distally, creating various degrees of urinary obstruction as they become lodged in narrow areas, including the ureteropelvic junction, pelvic brim, and ureterovesical junction. (doctorbhatia.com)
Obstruction due to renal calculi has been reported in 38-83% of cases and 31-50% of the calculi have been of the staghorn variety [ 3 ]. (springer.com)

The radiologist concluded that the right kidney was abnormal with no recognizable normal renal parenchyma, which meant a degenerative right kidney is probable. (irontontribune.com)

The effect of fluoride on urinary calculi formation in young rats was investigated. (fluoridealert.org)
It has long been suspected that fluoride may contribute to the formation of kidney stones. (fluoridealert.org)
Chews are an important part of the pet product industry, with many having potential benefits to decrease plaques or calculus formation. (researchgate.net)
decrease plaque or calculus formation. (researchgate.net)

Kidney stones form in your kidneys. (mayoclinic.org)
There is no consensus as to why kidney stones form. (emedicinehealth.com)
When cysts form in the kidneys, they are filled with fluid. (hpathy.com)

Kidney stones are the most common clinical manifestation that may lead to a diagnosis of PH1. (medscape.com)

Anatomy10

Organisms2

Diseases22

Chemicals and Drugs4

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment11

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Humanities1

Information Science1

Geographicals1

Urinary outputs of oxalate, calcium, and magnesium in children with intestinal disorders. Potential cause of renal calculi. (1/762)

Renal stones and urinary infection: a study of antibiotic treatment. (2/762)

Intake of vitamins B6 and C and the risk of kidney stones in women. (3/762)

Nucleation of calcium oxalate crystals by albumin: involvement in the prevention of stone formation. (4/762)

Temporal changes in mRNA expression for bikunin in the kidneys of rats during calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis. (5/762)

Suggestive evidence for a susceptibility gene near the vitamin D receptor locus in idiopathic calcium stone formation. (6/762)

Resistive indices in the evaluation of infants with obstructive and nonobstructive pyelocaliectasis. (7/762)

Essential arterial hypertension and stone disease. (8/762)

Kidney Calculi

Medicine, Arabic

Persia

Ethylene Glycol

Nigella sativa

Calculi

Nephrostomy, Percutaneous

Petroselinum

Urinary Calculi

Ureteral Calculi

Urinary Bladder Calculi

Dental Calculus

Kidney

Lithotripsy

Salivary Duct Calculi

Ureteroscopy

Kidney Diseases

Salivary Gland Calculi

Kidney Transplantation

Lithotripsy, Laser

Prostatic Diseases

Calcium Oxalate

Kidney Tubules

Urolithiasis

Urography

Salivary Calculi

Kidney Cortex

Gallstones

Acute Kidney Injury

Kidney Failure, Chronic

Cholelithiasis

Polycystic Kidney Diseases

Urologic Surgical Procedures

Reference Books, Medical

Kidney Glomerulus

Magnesium Compounds

Kidney Neoplasms

Cystinuria

Hydronephrosis

Kidney Tubules, Proximal

Kidney Function Tests

Kidney Medulla

Calcium Phosphates

Colic

Kidney Pelvis

Laryngoscopes

Urinary Tract

Laryngoscopy

Urologic Diseases

Ureter

Urinary Bladder

Urinary outputs of oxalate, calcium, and magnesium in children with intestinal disorders. Potential cause of renal calculi. (1/762)

Renal stones and urinary infection: a study of antibiotic treatment. (2/762)

Intake of vitamins B6 and C and the risk of kidney stones in women. (3/762)

Nucleation of calcium oxalate crystals by albumin: involvement in the prevention of stone formation. (4/762)

Temporal changes in mRNA expression for bikunin in the kidneys of rats during calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis. (5/762)

Suggestive evidence for a susceptibility gene near the vitamin D receptor locus in idiopathic calcium stone formation. (6/762)

Resistive indices in the evaluation of infants with obstructive and nonobstructive pyelocaliectasis. (7/762)

Essential arterial hypertension and stone disease. (8/762)

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