Prostheses used to partially or totally replace a human or animal joint. (from UMDNS, 1999)
Types of prosthetic joints in which both wear surfaces of the joint coupling are metallic.
Infections resulting from the implantation of prosthetic devices. The infections may be acquired from intraoperative contamination (early) or hematogenously acquired from other sites (late).
Replacement for a knee joint.
Partial or total replacement of a joint.
Malfunction of implantation shunts, valves, etc., and prosthesis loosening, migration, and breaking.
Replacement for a hip joint.
The plan and delineation of prostheses in general or a specific prosthesis.
Also known as articulations, these are points of connection between the ends of certain separate bones, or where the borders of other bones are juxtaposed.
Artificial substitutes for body parts, and materials inserted into tissue for functional, cosmetic, or therapeutic purposes. Prostheses can be functional, as in the case of artificial arms and legs, or cosmetic, as in the case of an artificial eye. Implants, all surgically inserted or grafted into the body, tend to be used therapeutically. IMPLANTS, EXPERIMENTAL is available for those used experimentally.
Rigid, semi-rigid, or inflatable cylindric hydraulic devices, with either combined or separate reservoir and pumping systems, implanted for the surgical treatment of organic ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.
A device that substitutes for a heart valve. It may be composed of biological material (BIOPROSTHESIS) and/or synthetic material.
A synovial hinge connection formed between the bones of the FEMUR; TIBIA; and PATELLA.
Prosthetic replacements for arms, legs, and parts thereof.
Artificial device such as an externally-worn camera attached to a stimulator on the RETINA, OPTIC NERVE, or VISUAL CORTEX, intended to restore or amplify vision.
Surgical insertion of a prosthesis.
The fitting and adjusting of artificial parts of the body. (From Stedman's, 26th ed)
Medical devices which substitute for a nervous system function by electrically stimulating the nerves directly and monitoring the response to the electrical stimulation.
An implant used to replace one or more of the ear ossicles. They are usually made of plastic, Gelfoam, ceramic, or stainless steel.
An artificial replacement for one or more natural teeth or part of a tooth, or associated structures, ranging from a portion of a tooth to a complete denture. The dental prosthesis is used for cosmetic or functional reasons, or both. DENTURES and specific types of dentures are also available. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p244 & Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p643)
The joint that is formed by the articulation of the head of FEMUR and the ACETABULUM of the PELVIS.
The articulation between the head of one phalanx and the base of the one distal to it, in each finger.
A prosthesis that gains its support, stability, and retention from a substructure that is implanted under the soft tissues of the basal seat of the device and is in contact with bone. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)
Surgical insertion of synthetic material to repair injured or diseased heart valves.
The joint that is formed by the inferior articular and malleolar articular surfaces of the TIBIA; the malleolar articular surface of the FIBULA; and the medial malleolar, lateral malleolar, and superior surfaces of the TALUS.
Device constructed of either synthetic or biological material that is used for the repair of injured or diseased blood vessels.
A prosthetic appliance for the replacement of areas of the maxilla, mandible, and face, missing as a result of deformity, disease, injury, or surgery. When the prosthesis replaces portions of the mandible only, it is referred to as MANDIBULAR PROSTHESIS.
A device, activated electronically or by expired pulmonary air, which simulates laryngeal activity and enables a laryngectomized person to speak. Examples of the pneumatic mechanical device are the Tokyo and Van Hunen artificial larynges. Electronic devices include the Western Electric electrolarynx, Tait oral vibrator, Cooper-Rand electrolarynx and the Ticchioni pipe.
A ready-made or custom-made prosthesis of glass or plastic shaped and colored to resemble the anterior portion of a normal eye and used for cosmetic reasons. It is attached to the anterior portion of an orbital implant (ORBITAL IMPLANTS) which is placed in the socket of an enucleated or eviscerated eye. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Surgical insertion of cylindric hydraulic devices for the treatment of organic ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.
The articulations between the various TARSAL BONES. This does not include the ANKLE JOINT which consists of the articulations between the TIBIA; FIBULA; and TALUS.
The joint that is formed by the distal end of the RADIUS, the articular disc of the distal radioulnar joint, and the proximal row of CARPAL BONES; (SCAPHOID BONE; LUNATE BONE; triquetral bone).
Coloring, shading, or tinting of prosthetic components, devices, and materials.
The distance and direction to which a bone joint can be extended. Range of motion is a function of the condition of the joints, muscles, and connective tissues involved. Joint flexibility can be improved through appropriate MUSCLE STRETCHING EXERCISES.
The articulation between the head of the HUMERUS and the glenoid cavity of the SCAPULA.
A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery.
The sac enclosing a joint. It is composed of an outer fibrous articular capsule and an inner SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE.
Lack of stability of a joint or joint prosthesis. Factors involved are intra-articular disease and integrity of extra-articular structures such as joint capsule, ligaments, and muscles.
Replacement of the knee joint.
The plan and delineation of dental prostheses in general or a specific dental prosthesis. It does not include DENTURE DESIGN. The framework usually consists of metal.
The immovable joint formed by the lateral surfaces of the SACRUM and ILIUM.
Prosthesis, usually heart valve, composed of biological material and whose durability depends upon the stability of the material after pretreatment, rather than regeneration by host cell ingrowth. Durability is achieved 1, mechanically by the interposition of a cloth, usually polytetrafluoroethylene, between the host and the graft, and 2, chemically by stabilization of the tissue by intermolecular linking, usually with glutaraldehyde, after removal of antigenic components, or the use of reconstituted and restructured biopolymers.
Adhesives used to fix prosthetic devices to bones and to cement bone to bone in difficult fractures. Synthetic resins are commonly used as cements. A mixture of monocalcium phosphate, monohydrate, alpha-tricalcium phosphate, and calcium carbonate with a sodium phosphate solution is also a useful bone paste.
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
Polymers of silicone that are formed by crosslinking and treatment with amorphous silica to increase strength. They have properties similar to vulcanized natural rubber, in that they stretch under tension, retract rapidly, and fully recover to their original dimensions upon release. They are used in the encapsulation of surgical membranes and implants.
Replacement of the hip joint.
The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces.
Holding a PROSTHESIS in place.
Stainless steel. A steel containing Ni, Cr, or both. It does not tarnish on exposure and is used in corrosive environments. (Grant & Hack's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
A mixture of metallic elements or compounds with other metallic or metalloid elements in varying proportions.
A tough, malleable, iron-based alloy containing up to, but no more than, two percent carbon and often other metals. It is used in medicine and dentistry in implants and instrumentation.
Electropositive chemical elements characterized by ductility, malleability, luster, and conductance of heat and electricity. They can replace the hydrogen of an acid and form bases with hydroxyl radicals. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts; atomic number, 22; atomic weight, 47.90; symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Alloys that contain a high percentage of gold. They are used in restorative or prosthetic dentistry.
Specific alloys not less than 85% chromium and nickel or cobalt, with traces of either nickel or cobalt, molybdenum, and other substances. They are used in partial dentures, orthopedic implants, etc.

Mechanical considerations in impaction bone grafting. (1/469)

In impaction grafting of contained bone defects after revision joint arthroplasty the graft behaves as a friable aggregate and its resistance to complex forces depends on grading, normal load and compaction. Bone mills in current use produce a distribution of particle sizes more uniform than is desirable for maximising resistance to shear stresses. We have performed experiments in vitro using morsellised allograft bone from the femoral head which have shown that its mechanical properties improve with increasing normal load and with increasing shear strains (strain hardening). The mechanical strength also increases with increasing compaction energy, and with the addition of bioglass particles to make good the deficiency in small and very small fragments. Donor femoral heads may be milled while frozen without affecting the profile of the particle size. Osteoporotic femoral heads provide a similar grading of sizes, although fewer particles are obtained from each specimen. Our findings have implications for current practice and for the future development of materials and techniques.  (+info)

Total joint replacement: implication of cancelled operations for hospital costs and waiting list management. (2/469)

OBJECTIVE: To identify aspects of provision of total joint replacements which could be improved. DESIGN: 10 month prospective study of hospital admissions and hospital costs for patients whose total joint replacement was cancelled. SETTING: Information and Waiting List Unit, Musgrave Park Regional Orthopaedic Service, Belfast. PATIENTS: 284 consecutive patients called for admission for total joint replacement. MAIN MEASURES: Costs of cancellation of operation after admission in terms of hotel and opportunity costs. RESULTS: 28(10%) planned operations were cancelled, 27 of which were avoidable cancellations. Five replacement patients were substituted on the theatre list, leaving 22(8%) of 232 operating theatre opportunities unused. Patients seen at assessment clinics within two months before admission had a significantly higher operation rate than those admitted from a routine waiting list (224/232(97%) v 32/52(62%), x2 = 58.6, df = 1; p < 0.005). Mean duration of hospital stay in 28 patients with cancelled operations was 1.92 days. Operating theatre opportunity costs were 73% of the total costs of cancelled total joint replacements. CONCLUSION: Patients on long waiting lists for surgery should be reassessed before admission to avoid wasting theatre opportunities, whose cost is the largest component of the total costs of cancelled operations.  (+info)

Extensible endoprostheses of the humerus after resection of bone tumours. (3/469)

We carried out extensible endoprosthetic replacement of the proximal or total humerus in 18 children aged between six and 12 years, after resection of primary bone tumours mainly for osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma. In 11 patients we performed 44 lengthening procedures, with an average of two per child annually and a mean total extension of 29.9 mm per patient. We were able to achieve lengthening of the operated limb with few complications and a mean functional rating of 79.3% according to the Enneking system. Progressive lengthening of these prostheses does not adversely affect the overall function of the arm, and superior subluxation of the head of the prosthesis has not been a problem.  (+info)

Screening for Staphylococcus epidermidis markers discriminating between skin-flora strains and those responsible for infections of joint prostheses. (4/469)

Fifty-four Staphylococcus epidermidis strains responsible for infections of joint prostheses and 23 strains isolated from skin flora were studied for markers of virulence, to discriminate invasive strains from normal flora. They were screened for binding to polystyrene and matrix proteins and for the presence of staphylococcal genes involved in adhesion. The ica operon involved in biofilm formation was the only marker discriminating between these 2 categories of strains.  (+info)

Silicone lymphadenopathy mimicking a lymphoma in a patient with a metatarsophalangeal joint prosthesis. (5/469)

With lymph node enlargement, the possibility of a malignant process such as metastatic carcinoma or lymphoma needs to be excluded. This report describes a 47 year old woman with inguinal lymph node enlargement initially suspicious for lymphoma. Fine needle aspiration findings favoured reactive hyperplasia, but a malignant process could not be excluded. The final histological diagnosis was a foreign body granulomatous inflammatory response as a result of regionally disseminated silicone particles from an over looked metatarsophalangeal joint prosthesis. Because of the large number of joint prostheses world wide, it should be kept in mind that migration of wear particles can create granulomatous inflammation and node enlargement.  (+info)

The management of local complications of total hip replacement by the McKee-Farrar technique. (6/469)

One thousand and forty-two McKee-Farrar prostheses of the present design inserted in Norwich from January 1965 to December 1972 have been reviewed retrospectively to determine the incidence of complications needing revision. Of prostheses implanted for more than two years, 6-6 per cent needed revision for loosening (cup 3-5 per cent; stem 2-2 per cent; both components 0-9 per cent). Of the total number, 2-3 per cent became infected and 1-9 per cent dislocated. Most dislocations needed only a single closed reduction but 0-8 per cent were revised. The outcome of revision operations was also assessed. Of revisions for loosening, 40 per cent needed no further operation but 23 per cent required excision; pelvic fracture or bone destruction around the components made success unlikely. Revisions for dislocation were disappointing. Of all revisions 17 per cent became infected. Excision arthroplasty is better than a series of failed revisions in an elderly patient.  (+info)

The Walldius hinge arthroplasty. (7/469)

Eighty-three Walldius arthroplasties, performed by one surgeon as salvage operation on the knee joint between 1966 and 1972, were independently reviewed. The fifty-seven living patients with sixty-seven arthroplasties were interviewed and examined and the clinical records of the deceased patients were inspected. Sixty-seven arthroplasties (81 per cent) were successful and sixteen failed (19 per cent). Acrylic cement was used to secure the prosthesis on eight occasions only. There were two primary infections (2-4 per cent) and two delayed (2-4 per cent). Major loosening occurred in three arthroplasties (3-6 per cent). Minor loosening was compatible with a good result. Arthrodesis was successful on the two occasions on which it became necessary to remove the implant. There were no disasters. On the basis of these results it is considered that the Walldius arthroplasty can justifiably be offered as an alternative to primary arthrodesis of the knee.  (+info)

Link arthroplasty of the metacarpo-phalangeal joints. A preliminary report of a new method. (8/469)

Link arthroplasty is a system of joint replacement in which the joint is left almost intact with no great removal of bone. It is based on a two-piece self-locking hinge slotted into the metacarpal head and phalangeal shaft. The operation is simple and no special instruments are needed. The preliminary follow-up of fifty-four metacarpo-phalangeal joint replacements showed thirty-five good and sixteen fair results.  (+info)

There are several types of prosthesis-related infections, including:

1. Bacterial infections: These are the most common type of prosthesis-related infection and can occur around any type of implanted device. They are caused by bacteria that enter the body through a surgical incision or other opening.
2. Fungal infections: These types of infections are less common and typically occur in individuals who have a weakened immune system or who have been taking antibiotics for another infection.
3. Viral infections: These infections can occur around implanted devices, such as pacemakers, and are caused by viruses that enter the body through a surgical incision or other opening.
4. Parasitic infections: These types of infections are rare and occur when parasites, such as tapeworms, infect the implanted device or the surrounding tissue.

Prosthesis-related infections can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, swelling, redness, warmth, and fever. In severe cases, these infections can lead to sepsis, a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when bacteria or other microorganisms enter the bloodstream.

Prosthesis-related infections are typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans, and laboratory tests to identify the type of microorganism causing the infection. Treatment typically involves antibiotics or other antimicrobial agents to eliminate the infection, and may also involve surgical removal of the infected implant.

Prevention is key in avoiding prosthesis-related infections. This includes proper wound care after surgery, keeping the surgical site clean and dry, and taking antibiotics as directed by your healthcare provider to prevent infection. Additionally, it is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions for caring for your prosthesis, such as regularly cleaning and disinfecting the device and avoiding certain activities that may put excessive stress on the implant.

Overall, while prosthesis-related infections can be serious, prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help to effectively manage these complications and prevent long-term damage or loss of function. It is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to monitor for signs of infection and take steps to prevent and manage any potential complications associated with your prosthesis.

It is important to identify and address prosthesis failure early to prevent further complications and restore the functionality of the device. This may involve repairing or replacing the device, modifying the design, or changing the materials used in its construction. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct issues related to the implantation of the prosthetic device.

Prosthesis failure can occur in various types of prosthetic devices, including joint replacements, dental implants, and orthotic devices. The causes of prosthesis failure can range from manufacturing defects to user error or improper maintenance. It is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to prosthesis failure to develop effective solutions and improve patient outcomes.

In conclusion, prosthesis failure is a common issue that can significantly impact the quality of life of individuals who rely on prosthetic devices. Early identification and addressing of prosthesis failure are crucial to prevent further complications and restore functionality. A comprehensive understanding of the causes of prosthesis failure is necessary to develop effective solutions and improve patient outcomes.

1. Osteoarthritis: A degenerative condition that causes the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and deformity.
3. Gout: A condition caused by the buildup of uric acid in the joints, leading to sudden and severe attacks of pain, inflammation, and swelling.
4. Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the joints and reduce friction between tendons and bones.
5. Tendinitis: Inflammation of the tendons, which connect muscles to bones.
6. Synovitis: Inflammation of the synovial membrane, a thin lining that covers the joints and lubricates them with fluid.
7. Periarthritis: Inflammation of the tissues around the joints, such as the synovial membrane, tendons, and ligaments.
8. Spondyloarthritis: A group of conditions that affect the spine and sacroiliac joints, leading to inflammation and pain in these areas.
9. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A condition that affects children and causes inflammation and pain in the joints.
10. Systemic lupus erythematosus: An autoimmune disease that can affect many parts of the body, including the joints.

These are just a few examples of the many types of joint diseases that exist. Each type has its own unique symptoms and causes, and they can be caused by a variety of factors such as genetics, injury, infection, or age-related wear and tear. Treatment options for joint diseases can range from medication and physical therapy to surgery, depending on the severity of the condition and its underlying cause.

There are several types of joint instability, including:

1. Ligamentous laxity: A condition where the ligaments surrounding a joint become stretched or torn, leading to instability.
2. Capsular laxity: A condition where the capsule, a thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds a joint, becomes stretched or torn, leading to instability.
3. Muscular imbalance: A condition where the muscles surrounding a joint are either too weak or too strong, leading to instability.
4. Osteochondral defects: A condition where there is damage to the cartilage and bone within a joint, leading to instability.
5. Post-traumatic instability: A condition that develops after a traumatic injury to a joint, such as a dislocation or fracture.

Joint instability can be caused by various factors, including:

1. Trauma: A sudden and forceful injury to a joint, such as a fall or a blow.
2. Overuse: Repeated stress on a joint, such as from repetitive motion or sports activities.
3. Genetics: Some people may be born with joint instability due to inherited genetic factors.
4. Aging: As we age, our joints can become less stable due to wear and tear on the cartilage and other tissues.
5. Disease: Certain diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, can cause joint instability.

Symptoms of joint instability may include:

1. Pain: A sharp, aching pain in the affected joint, especially with movement.
2. Stiffness: Limited range of motion and stiffness in the affected joint.
3. Swelling: Swelling and inflammation in the affected joint.
4. Instability: A feeling of looseness or instability in the affected joint.
5. Crepitus: Grinding or crunching sensations in the affected joint.

Treatment for joint instability depends on the underlying cause and may include:

1. Rest and ice: Resting the affected joint and applying ice to reduce pain and swelling.
2. Physical therapy: Strengthening the surrounding muscles to support the joint and improve stability.
3. Bracing: Using a brace or splint to provide support and stability to the affected joint.
4. Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, to reduce pain and inflammation.
5. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or reconstruct the damaged tissues and improve joint stability.

The exact cause of osteoarthritis is not known, but it is thought to be due to a combination of factors such as genetics, wear and tear on joints over time, and injuries or trauma to the joint. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint in the body, but it most commonly affects the hands, knees, hips, and spine.

The symptoms of osteoarthritis can vary depending on the severity of the condition and which joint is affected. Common symptoms include:

* Pain or tenderness in the joint
* Stiffness, especially after periods of rest or inactivity
* Limited mobility or loss of flexibility
* Grating or crackling sensations when the joint is moved
* Swelling or redness in the affected joint
* Muscle weakness or wasting

There is no cure for osteoarthritis, but there are several treatment options available to manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. These include:

* Pain relief medications such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
* Physical therapy to improve mobility and strength
* Lifestyle modifications such as weight loss, regular exercise, and avoiding activities that exacerbate the condition
* Bracing or orthotics to support the affected joint
* Corticosteroid injections or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce inflammation and improve joint function
* Joint replacement surgery in severe cases where other treatments have failed.

Early diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis can help manage symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and improve quality of life for individuals with this condition.

Robotic prostheses can actively regulate joint torque". IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine. 21 (4): 94-107. doi:10.1109/mra. ... Robotic prosthesis control is a method for controlling a prosthesis in such a way that the controlled robotic prosthesis ... For lower limb prosthesis the impedance function looks similar to the following equation. τ = k ( θ − θ 0 ) + b θ ˙ {\ ... For lower limb robotic prosthesis it is important to be able to determine if the user wants to walk on level ground, up a slope ...
The prosthesis is modified to accommodate the peg, creating a ball-and-socket joint: after fibrovascular ingrowth is completed ... An ocular prosthesis does not provide vision; this would be a visual prosthesis. Someone with an ocular prosthesis is ... Like a ball-and-socket joint, when the implant moves, the prosthesis moves. However, because the so-called ball and socket are ... A few ocular prostheses today are made of cryolite glass. A variant of the ocular prosthesis is a very thin hard shell known as ...
... prosthesis for the replacement of joints of the fingers Talwalkar nail for fracture of radius and ulna Thompson prosthesis for ... Austin-Moore prosthesis for fracture of the neck of femur Baksi's prosthesis for elbow replacement Charnley prosthesis for ... "Replacement of the Femoral Head by Judet or Austin Moore Prosthesis". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 39-A (5): 1043-58 ... An orthopedic implant is a medical device manufactured to replace a missing joint or bone or to support a damaged bone. The ...
This creates a functional "knee joint". This allows the patient to be fit with a below knee prosthesis vs a traditional above ... extension prosthesis, or custom shoe lifts. Amputation usually requires the use of prosthesis. Another alternative is a ... Other linked birth defects include the dislocation or instability of the joint between the femur and the kneecap, a shortened ... Evidence for a defect in proliferation and maturation of chondrocytes". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 71 (8): 1119-29 ...
This was further modified into the Delta III prosthesis in 1991. As Grammont's reverse ball and socket prosthesis gained ... Hierarchy of surgical and implant-design-related factors". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 90 (12): ... He began patenting this device, the RSP (Reverse Shoulder Prosthesis), in 2002. Many doubted the effectiveness of his design ... Grammont PM, Baulot E (January 1993). "Delta shoulder prosthesis for rotator cuff rupture". Orthopedics. 16 (1): 65-8. doi: ...
Goodfellow, John; O'Connor, John (1978). "The mechanics of the knee and prosthesis design". Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. ... The main objectives of the prosthetic design for ankle joint replacements are:[citation needed] to replicate original joint ... to attain feasibility of implantation given the small dimensions of the joint. As with other joint replacements, the ... This meniscal bearing should allow full congruence at the articular surfaces in all joint positions in order to minimize wear ...
It has been studied for artificial joint prostheses. It is important to understand material degradation processes for joint ...
A concise follow-up, at a minimum of fifteen years, of a previous report". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American ... "Cementless acetabular revision with the Harris-Galante porous prosthesis. Results after a minimum of ten years of follow-up". ... A concise follow-up, at an average of sixteen years, of a previous report". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American ... A concise follow-up of a previous report". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 88 (3): 559-63. doi:10.2106/ ...
Such knowledge assists in developing artificial joints and prosthesis, such as elbow or finger joints. Study of the joints of ... US 5030237 Elbow prosthesis "Pyrocarbon Finger Joint Implant" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21. Retrieved ... 2013 - 422 pages) "Muscle Physiology - Joint Moment Arm". Knee joint motion description and measurement[permanent dead link] ... In biomechanical research the instant center of rotation is observed for the functioning of the joints in the upper and lower ...
... silver-coated titanium prostheses are indicated in cases of recalcitrant prosthetic joint infections. Silver diamine fluoride ... Silver is also used in bone prostheses and cardiac devices. In reconstructive hip and knee surgery, ...
Medical technology: endoscope handles, hip joint prostheses. Because polyetherketones can be sterilized without damaging them, ...
James Potts - Prosthesis made of a wooden shank and socket, a steel knee joint and an articulated foot that was controlled by ... Limb prostheses include both upper- and lower-extremity prostheses. Upper-extremity prostheses are used at varying levels of ... Intra-oral prostheses include dental prostheses, such as dentures, obturators, and dental implants. Prostheses of the neck ... Craniofacial prostheses include intra-oral and extra-oral prostheses. Extra-oral prostheses are further divided into hemifacial ...
... the practice of professional activities within a limited liability partnership or a joint-stock company; provisions specific to ... directorate of a dental prosthesis laboratory; ...
Because of this, RSA is an important technique in early clinical trials for screening new joint replacement prostheses. To ... 4-7-year stereoradiographic follow-up of 84 cemented prostheses". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume. 76 (6 ... Two synchronised x-ray foci are used to obtain a stereo image of the bone and the prosthesis. The positions of the foci are ... The coordinates of the bone and prosthesis markers are accurately measured and the three-dimensional position of the markers is ...
"Pre-clinical validation of joint prostheses: a systematic approach". Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials ...
Throughout his career, he has held various leadership positions in the Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons (past President, ... Abdeen A, Healey JH (September 2010). "Allograft-prosthesis composite reconstruction of the proximal part of the humerus: ... J Bone Joint Surg Br. 90 (1): 78-83. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.90B1.19958. PMID 18160504. Schwarz GS, Disa JJ, Mehrara BJ, Healey ... joint replacement techniques in the surgical treatment of bone tumors; and the use of musculoskeletal surgery to improve pain ...
"Silicone lymphadenopathy mimicking a lymphoma in a patient with a metatarsophalangeal joint prosthesis". Journal of Clinical ... Emekli, U; Tümerdem, B; Demiryont, M (2002). "Rupture of a silicone gel mammary prosthesis and amyloidosis: A case report". ...
Dozens of people have received prostheses under the joint program. To facilitate measurement of prosthesis applicants and ... the KDF Prosthesis Laboratory is now capable of producing 20 to 30 prostheses per month. It has provided a total of 370 ... A KDF prosthesis laboratory began at the Clark Development Corporation (CDC) as part of the health and community-service ... Programs include a prosthesis laboratory, cataract and pterygium eye surgery, cleft lip and cleft-palate surgery and wheelchair ...
In upper leg surgeries, limb salvage prostheses are available.[citation needed] There are other joint preservation surgical ... "Joint-preservation surgery for pediatric osteosarcoma of the knee joint". Cancer and Metastasis Reviews. 38 (4): 709-722. doi: ... Average five-year survival in the United States after being diagnosed with bone and joint cancer is 67%. The earliest known ... Average five-year survival in the United States after being diagnosed with bone and joint cancer is 67%. The earliest known ...
A hip joint prosthesis was implanted free of charge to a resident of Birobidzhan. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center ... In 2015, for the first time in Russia, the institute's doctors implanted nanoceramic hip joint implant made in Russia (it was ...
Using completely new technologies, the PTB prosthesis enabled the amputee to walk around with no corset or side joints. Not ... His modular 'tinker toy' system would then be used to put the prosthesis together. The computer system would later be known as ... In addition, inspired by complaints from fishermen, he replaced the raw hide used to protect the prosthesis with a plastic ... In addition to developing the quadrilateral socket, the team at Berkeley systematized the prosthesis developed by Colin ...
... hip joints, knee joints, shoulder and elbow joints) for more than half a century. Artificial joints (referred to as prostheses ... The necessary rehabilitation is comparatively simple for patients who have had a cemented-in prosthesis implanted. The joints ... This means that a prosthesis previously implanted in the body is removed and replaced by a new prosthesis. Compared to the ... The cemented-in prosthesis can be fully loaded very soon after the operation because the PMMA gets most of its strength within ...
... an analysis of 64,566 joints from the New Zealand Joint Registry". The Bone & Joint Journal. 98-B (3): 334-40. doi:10.1302/0301 ... and retention of prosthesis. Acute hematogenous infections: debridement, antibiotic therapy, retention of prosthesis. Late ... The patella is displaced to one side of the joint, allowing exposure of the distal end of the femur and the proximal end of the ... Hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA), which is an angle between the femoral mechanical axis and the center of the ankle joint. It is ...
... the most successful and common form of arthroplasty is the surgical replacement of a joint or joint surface with a prosthesis. ... Joint replacement is considered as a treatment when severe joint pain or dysfunction is not alleviated by less-invasive ... which is a sturdy mass to provide some basic joint stability and mobility until a more permanent prosthesis is inserted. It can ... or joint replacement surgery, is a procedure of orthopedic surgery in which an arthritic or dysfunctional joint surface is ...
Change in loading of the joint is another result which, if prolonged, can be harmful for the individual. Muscle fatigue is the ... There is also adaptation associated with use of a prosthesis or an orthosis. This operates similarly to adaptation due to ... An ankle foot orthosis is a common solution to injury of the lower limb, specifically around the ankle joint. An ankle foot ... Additionally, not only can electromyography readings differ, but the physical path that joints travel along can be altered as ...
It is also widely used for making the cast structure of dental prostheses. Stellite has also been used in the manufacture of ... In the early 1980s, experiments were done in the United Kingdom to make artificial hip joints and other bone replacements out ...
... hip prostheses from the market. DePuy said the recall was due to unpublished National Joint Registry data showing a 12% ... Pathologically, the failing prosthesis had several effects. Metal debris from wear of the implant led to a reaction that ... Deborah Cohen (May 14, 2011). "Out of joint: The story of the ASR". "FDA. Concerns about metal-on-metal hip implant systems. ... The orthopaedics portfolio is composed of specialties including joint reconstruction, trauma, extremities, craniomaxillofacial ...
In 1965, Max Näder introduced myoelectric arm prostheses to the market. For the first time, light and fragile as well as heavy ... After a five-year development period, the world's first microprocessor-controlled knee joint, the C-Leg, was presented at the ... The invention of a braking knee joint with high stability, called the Jüpa knee, brought the economic breakthrough after 1949. ... The pyramid adapter, patented in 1969, connects the prosthetic foot, knee joint and stem and allows static corrections as well ...
Bacteria can enter the joint directly from prior surgery, intraarticular injection, trauma or joint prosthesis. In children, ... Later findings include joint space narrowing due to destruction of the joint. Ultrasound is effective at detecting joint ... and deteriorating joint function) if they have an underlying joint disease or a synthetic joint implant. Mortality rates ... or joint infection is the invasion of a joint by an infectious agent resulting in joint inflammation. Generally speaking, ...
The exoskeleton provides torque about a joint in the same direction that EMG data indicate the joint is rotating. For example, ... this is not to be confused with a powered prosthesis, which replaces a missing limb. There are four purposes that robotic lower ... A robotic exoskeleton is a type of orthosis that uses actuators to either assist or resist the movement of a joint of an intact ... The muscle torque is reduced enough to keep the net torque about each joint approximately the same as when walking without an ...
The center enacted the only FDA-approved visual prosthesis to date (Argus retinal prosthesis or ARGUS II). Co-winner of USDOE/ ... Fink has joint appointments in the Departments of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Systems & ... vision prostheses for the blind, smart mobile and tele-ophthalmic platforms, ophthalmic instruments and tests, self-adapting ...
"Dove Tail Joint , Enjoy Public Art Gallery". Enjoy.org.nz. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-20. "The ... "Prosthesis , Enjoy Public Art Gallery". Enjoy.org.nz. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2016-02-20. "Charming ...
The main goal of using of a prosthesis is to obtain physiological motion between the two affected vertebral bodies. However, in ... Robinson, Robert A. (January 1959). "Fusions of the Cervical Spine". The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 41 (1): 1-6. doi: ... Implanted material can consists of "a cervical disc prosthesis", a fixed spacer out of metal (titanium) or synthetic material ( ... Piermattei's Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat. pp. 47-115. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4377-1634- ...
The Temporomandibular Joint is not restricted to Centric Relation in function. At the most superior position, the condyle-disc ... This position is used when restoring edentulous patients with removable or either implant-supported hybrid or fixed prostheses ...
He used these prostheses to alter his height to avoid awkward body positions and to grab hand and foot holds previously out of ... "Joint Venture - The Best Inventions Of 2007". Time. November 1, 2007. Retrieved May 4, 2010. "Hugh Herr". The Heinz Awards. ... Using specialized prostheses that he designed, he created prosthetic feet with high toe stiffness that made it possible to ... As a result of using the prostheses, Herr climbed at a more advanced level than he had before the accident, making him the ...
"President Ronald Reagan's Address Before A Joint Session Of Congress On The State Of The Union". C-SPAN. February 4, 1986. ... Chase found the work frustrating compared to his experiences with more fantastical prostheses that made it easier to hide ... Harmetz, Aljean (February 5, 1986). "State Of The Union: Reagan Reports To The Nation; President Reagan's Speech Before Joint ... and undermine the pair after their first major joint success. Zemeckis and Gale acquiesced by 1987, once Universal Pictures ...
Fallon attaches a shotgun prosthesis to his legs to take out the piranhas, while David Hasselhoff rescues a young boy named ... Another employee, Big Dave, pours chlorine into the pipes, followed by a lit joint. The resulting explosion kills most of the ...
His invention of a special mechanical joint was also used for the juncture of the wings of his "flying machine". Because of his ... Inventor of the spring prosthesis and hang-glider (1811). Hans Berger: a German neurologist, best known as the inventor of ... Caroline Eichler: Inventor, first woman to receive a patent (for her leg prosthesis) Ludwig Elsbett: Developed new concepts for ...
Replacement joint - Retinal implant - Safety engineering - Stem cell - Tissue engineering - Tissue viability - X-ray - ( ... Prosthesis - Polysomnograph - Radiological imaging - Radiation therapy - Reliability engineering - Remote physiological ...
... biological realistic leg prosthesis, and forearm prosthesis. Humanoid robots can be used as test subjects for the practice and ... Therefore, it is common to use multiple electric actuators for a single joint in a humanoid robot. An example of a humanoid ... These actuators are smaller in size, and a single electric actuator may not produce enough power for a human-sized joint. ... Although the initial aim of humanoid research was to build better orthosis and prosthesis for human beings, knowledge has been ...
Joint Publishing. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022. "Bone & Joint 360". Bone & Joint ... "Pseudotumors in Association with Well-Functioning Metal-on-Metal Hip Prostheses: A Case-Control Study Using Three-Dimensional ... A review of 208 procedures". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume. 73-B (3): 498-500. doi:10.1302/0301-620X. ... Bioceramics and alternative bearings in joint arthroplasty. London: Springer. 2010. ISBN 978-3-7985-1921-3. OCLC 640085842. ...
"Empirical Validation of an Auxetic Structured Foot With the Powered Transfemoral Prosthesis". IEEE Robotics and Automation ... based on the auxetic rotating triangles structures developed by Grima and Evans and prosthetic feet with human-like toe joint ...
Cinematographer Andrei Butica said that they used a prosthesis in the sex scene between Mircea Postelnicu and Diana Cavallioti ... Titieni as Psychologist Tania Popa as Ana's mother Vlad Ivanov as Priest Adrian Ioana Flora as Irina The film was a joint ...
A shoulder disarticulation, also called SD, is when an arm is amputated through the shoulder joint. A Symes amputation is an ... Dyer, B. An Insight into the Acceptable Use & Assessment of Lower-Limb Running Prostheses in Disability Sport. Ph.D. Thesis, ... Zettler, P. Is It Cheating to Use Cheetahs? The Implications of Technologically Innovative Prostheses for Sports Value and ... double below the knee amputee prostheses give the runner a competitive advantage over single below the knee amputees. Grouping ...
Prostheses are technically the complete finished item. For instance, a C-Leg knee alone is not a prosthesis, but only a ... Robotic arms are used to provide an alternative method to engage in joint play activities. These robotic arms allows children ... Prostheses are specifically not orthoses, although given certain circumstances a prosthesis might end up performing some or all ... A prosthesis, prosthetic, or prosthetic limb is a device that replaces a missing body part. It is part of the field of ...
This figure is known as the "Boeing Man." The seven jointed "First Man", used for studying the instrument panel of a Boeing 747 ... Virtual patients for orthopedic surgery and prostheses and rehabilitation. Virtual teachers for distance education, interactive ... The addition of twelve extra joints to "First Man" produced "Second Man". This figure was used to generate a set of animation ... Boeman is built as a 23-joint figure with variable link lengths. Sammie (System for Aiding Man Machine Interaction Evaluation) ...
Secondary Occlusal Trauma Tooth and prosthesis related factors Localized tooth-related factors Localized dental prostheses- ... The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in ...
Around 34 per cent are female and 9 per cent are amputees who are provided with metal-free prostheses by the International ... Congolese Joint Forces) technicians to operate MAG's Regional Construction Centre at the Central Logistics Base in Kinshasa. ...
People with special vulnerabilities, such as a recent prosthetic joint replacement, an unrepaired congenital heart defect, or ... "Differences in masticatory function in patients with endodontically treated teeth and single-implant-supported prostheses: a ... a reflex important in preventing patients from chewing improperly and damaging the temporomandibular joint. In a comparison of ...
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. 81 (6): 859-880. doi: ... An interbody fusion cage (colloquially known as a "spine cage") is a prosthesis used in spinal fusion procedures to maintain ...
Joint and spine mobilization/manipulation, dry needling (similar to acupuncture), therapeutic exercise, neuromuscular ... prostheses, orthoses, and other interventions. In addition, PTs work with individuals to prevent the loss of mobility before it ... Manipulative procedures to the spine and extremity joints began to be practiced, especially in the British Commonwealth ... An update of the Bone and Joint Decade Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders by the OPTIMa collaboration". The ...
Several types of visual prosthesis are in development or trials in humans, and one device has been approved for sale in the ... There is a device developed by NASA called a Joint Optical Reflective Display, or JORDY, that is presumably named for Geordi La ...
In 2022 Eberspächer forms a new joint venture with AAPICO Hitech Public Company Limited. The joint venture company Purem Aapico ... During the post-war emergency, Eberspächer produced products such as prostheses, metal cases and small cookers. Pre-heaters for ...
To that end, they set up a joint effort to attack a Venatori smuggling operation on the Storm Coast. Upon arrival, the party ... One iteration had the Iron Bull's hand outfitted with a cannon prosthesis. Design work for a unique fighting style was ...
IJCNN-91-Seattle International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. IJCNN-91-Seattle International Joint Conference on Neural ... Robotics, including directing manipulators and prostheses. Because of their ability to reproduce and model nonlinear processes ... International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Baltimore, Maryland, vol I, pp. 576-581, June 1992. J. Weng, N. Ahuja and T ... 2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN): 1871-1878. doi:10.1109/IJCNN.2017.7966078. ISBN 978-1-5090-6182 ...
"OAS Member States Issue Joint Statement on Venezuela". U.S. Mission to the Organization of American States. 24 January 2019. ... and provides housing and income for 15,000 people and prostheses for another 4,000. Through his 'Ecuador without Borders' ...
... s are used in: Joint replacements Bone plates Intraocular lenses (IOLs) for eye surgery Bone cement Artificial ... Modern medical devices and prostheses are often made of more than one material, so it might not always be sufficient to talk ... Pal, Subrata (2013-08-31). Design of Artificial Human Joints & Organs. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4614-6255- ... like the stresses applied to a hip joint during running. For medical devices that are implanted or attached to the skin, ...
The metal prosthetic device in knee joint replacement surgery replaces cartilage and ... A prosthesis is a device designed to replace a missing part of the body, or to make a part of the body work better. ... A prosthesis is a device designed to replace a missing part of the body, or to make a part of the body work better. The metal ... prosthetic device in knee joint replacement surgery replaces cartilage and bone which is damaged from disease or aging. ...
We observed 3 joint prosthesis surgeries to assess general surgical procedures, generate hypotheses, and identify potential ... Outbreak of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Joint Prosthesis Infections, Oregon, USA, 2010-2016 On This Page ... Outbreak of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Joint Prosthesis Infections, Oregon, USA, 2010-2016. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2019 ... Outbreak of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Joint Prosthesis Infections, Oregon, USA, 2010-2016. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019;25(5):849- ...
The project deals with the open issues and future perspectives of joint prostheses. The main topic of the project concerns wear ... The project deals with the open issues and future perspectives of joint prostheses. The main topic of the project concerns wear ... A good level of knowledge on the state of the art of hip and knee prostheses was achieved by the team. Bibliographical research ... They are able to form efficient artificial joints by means of coupling metal-on-polymer or metal-on-metal contacts. However, a ...
A Repicci prosthesis enables the targeted treatment of cartilage damage in the knee whilst preserving the joint. You can put ... A large portion of the natural knee joint is preserved (about 80%) with a Repicci knee prosthesis. Pathologies which can be ... What is the success rate of a Repicci prosthesis for osteoarthritis of the knee?. The success rate of the Repicci prosthesis ... What is the procedure for a Repicci prosthesis?. The partial knee prosthesis only covers the arthrosis of the medial (inner) ...
Some chemicals that cause tumours of the kidney or urinary bladder in rodents and some other substances. by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans : Some Chemicals That Cause Tumours of the Kidney or Urinary Bladder in Rodents and Some Other Substances (1998: Lyon, France) , International Agency for Research on Cancer.. Series: IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans ; v. 73Material type: ...
... Rev. cir. traumatol. ... Thus, we conclude that the internal TMJ prostheses used in this studywere satisfactory, promoting mandibular movements mostly ... This research was to evaluate the clinical performance of patients who underwentreconstruction of the temporomandibular joint ( ...
Knee Joint / diagnostic imaging * Knee Joint / surgery* * Knee Prosthesis* * Prosthesis Design * Prosthesis Fitting ...
The clinician performing the procedure should be familiar with the anatomy of the specific joint in order to avoid pu... ... The ankle joint is a hinged synovial joint with primarily up-and-down movement (plantarflexion and dorsiflexion). However, when ... 3] Using the extensor surface of the joint for needle insertion, while keeping the joint in minimal flexion, minimizes the risk ... the complex functions as a universal joint. For more information about the relevant anatomy, see Ankle Joint Anatomy. ...
Recommendations for simulators for evaluation of hip joint prostheses ... Partial and total hip joint prostheses - Recommendations for simulators for evaluation of hip joint prostheses. ... test conditions and test methods for evaluating the characteristics of hip joint prostheses by means of simulators. Form ...
... embedded gesture classifier with a control strategy tailored for an intuitive interaction between the user and the prosthesis. ... Heger, H.; Millstein, S.; Hunter, G. Electrically powered prostheses for the adult with an upper limb amputation. J. Bone Joint ... Passive prostheses have only a cosmetic purpose and do not support any of the hand functionalities. Modern active prostheses ... Hence, the research on upper limb prostheses addresses multiple challenges in the development of anthropomorphic prostheses, ...
Knee replacement is surgery to remove a damaged knee joint and replace it with an artificial joint. Learn about the purpose, ... It is basic wear and tear of the knee joint. The breakdown of cartilage and bones within the joint results in pain, stiffness, ... Revision knee replacement: This surgery involves removing a previously inserted prosthesis. This procedure may be necessary if ... Resurface the joint: This involves shaping, sizing, and possibly drilling the ends of the bones to fit the metal or ceramic ...
Conclusion: Anatomical reconstruction using smaller head humeral prostheses yielded favorable results and less complication, ... using smaller humeral prostheses, in cuff tear arthropathy patients. The aim of the present study was to investigate the ... The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 91, 22-29. [13] Pollock, R.G., Deliz, E.D., Mcllveen, S.J., Flatow, E.L. and Bigliani, L ... The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 75, 485-491. [10] Field, L.D., Dines, D.M., Zabinski, S.F. and Warren, R.F. (1997). ...
Joint replacement surgery is recommended to relieve arthritis pain and restore joint function. Heres what to expect in ... Cartilage is removed from both sides of a joint.. *The affected joint is resurfaced with a prosthesis, which is a new joint ... The composition of a joint replacement prosthesis is constantly improving and as a result, they are lasting longer. New joints ... Joint prostheses typically are composed of alloys of titanium and cobalt chrome. A newer material being used is called tantalum ...
Joint replacements are commonly coated with bioceramic materials to reduce wear and inflammatory response. Other examples of ... TiN has been suggested as the friction surface in hip prostheses. While cell culture tests show a good biocompatibility, the ... Reconstruct arthritic or fractured joints. High-density alumina, metal bioglass coatings Bone plates, screws, wires. Repair ... The material can be used in middle ear ossicles, ocular prostheses, electrical insulation for pacemakers, catheter orifices and ...
joint prosthesis, internal NEC 996.77. *. mechanical - see Complications, mechanical. *. nervous system NEC 996.75 ...
Temporo mandibular joint disorders. *Occlusion. *Full mouth rehabilitation. *Maxillo facial prosthesis. *Bleaching in an hour ...
... and joint prosthesis revision). A possible reason for this could be that surgeons are more likely to operate when patients are ... higher scores indicate more joint damage). These values included subscores for erosion (range 0-280) and joint space narrowing ... Determination of the minimal clinically important difference in rheumatoid arthritis joint damage of the Sharp/van der Heijde ... This validated composite score measures disease activity (range 0.9-9) and includes 28 swollen and tender joint counts, ...
... may represent a direct invasion of joint space by various microorganisms, most commonly caused by a variety of bacteria . ... 2] The incidence of prosthetic joint infection (PJI) among all prosthesis recipients ranges from 2% to 10%. Since postoperative ... for infection of a native joint are at a lifetime risk for PJI after a total joint arthroplasty of that particular joint. [5] ... Infection of the cartilaginous joints (sternoclavicular, sacroiliac, and pubic joints) with Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Serratia ...
Specify under Other any congenital anomaly, joint injury, prosthesis, amputation, or other joint manifestation. Neurological ... Joints Code 1 indicates no abnormality in the present, non-immobilized joints. Code 7 indicates both joints are missing or ... Code 8 indicates either data was not obtained on both joints or data was not obtained on one joint and the other joint was ... Joints-right hip-tender 1 Yes 14 3 13 8 Blank but applicable 9 1 9 Blank 7439 1353 2812 670 Joints-left hip-tender 1 Yes 16 3 ...
Elektra trapeziometacarpal prosthesis for treatment of osteoarthrosis of the basal joint of the thumb. ... Equally good fixation of cemented and uncemented cups in total trapeziometacarpal joint prostheses. A randomized clinical RSA ... Prospective 1-year follow-up study comparing joint prosthesis with tendon interposition arthroplasty in treatment of ... Early Cup Loosening After Metal-on-Metal Total Joint Replacement of the Trapeziometacarpal Joint: A Retrieval Study. *. Rasmus ...
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 2 * Cleft Lip 2 * Cleft Palate 2 * Dental Prosthesis 2 ... Orthognathic Surgery, Orthodontics, Osteogenesis, Distraction, Goldenhar Syndrome, Dental Arch, Temporomandibular Joint ...
Lymphadenopathy associated with total joint prostheses. A report of two cases and a review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg ... The material and its use in total joint implants. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994 Jul. 76 (7):1080-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ... The Austin Moore prosthesis and the Thompson prosthesis were manufactured from the cobalt-based alloys. The first-generation ... The total joint replacement that will last the life of the patient may be a reality one day. [40, 41] ...
Categories Hip, Joints Tags Hand, Hip, Pelvic Acetabular Component Loosening. (see also: acetabular component Loosening of ... long neck prosthesis will develop increased lateral bending stresses, adapting to the activities of … Read more ... Forces acting on the Hip Joint Gait. Gardens Alignment Index/Eval. of Reduction. Garden Class: I & II III & IV Girdlestone ... Categories Hip, Joints Tags cranio-facial, Femur, Hand, Hip, Muscles Tendons, Nerves, Pelvic ...
i) Radionuclide imaging of joint prostheses: established & emerging applications. Richard J.Robinson, Andrew F.Scarsbrook ... Consensus document for the diagnosis of prosthetic joint infections: a joint paper by the EANM, EBJIS, and ESR (with ESCMID ... Infected knee prosthesis: diagnosis with In-111 leukocyte, Tc-99m sulfur colloid, and Tc-99m MDP imaging. Radiology1991; 179: ... Bones, joints, and soft tissue tumors. In: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, eds. Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease. ...
We focus on joint design of algorithms, architectures, circuits and systems to enable optimal tradeoffs between power, speed ... Other interests include cochlear implants as auditory prostheses and cochlear micromechanics. Much of the work of the group is ... conducted in the Eaton-Peabody Laboratory, a joint MIT-Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary facility. ...
Use of pins, plates, and screws for reduction and whether removal of prosthesis will be required ... Bones or joints involved. *Damage to underlying tissue-brain, lungs, kidneys, etc. ...
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 86(A):1230-1238, 2004.. Volker Alta, Thorsten Bechert, Peter Steinr .ucke, Michael Wagener, Peter Seidel ... Nanocrystalline apatites and composite prostheses incorporating them, and method for their production ,US patent 6013591, 2000. ... Millenium Res Group, US markets for large-joint reconstructive implants, 2008.. Monma H, Goto M and Kohmura T , Gypsum & Lime, ... The biological compatibility of glass ionomer cement in joint replacement. Clin. Mater. , 1989; 4: 85-107.. Johan Van der Stok ...
  • Knee replacement surgery , or knee arthroplasty , is surgery to replace parts of the knee with a prosthesis or artificial parts. (healthgrades.com)
  • [ 3 , 4 ] It is important to remember that any patients who have undergone treatment for infection of a native joint are at a lifetime risk for PJI after a total joint arthroplasty of that particular joint. (medscape.com)
  • Dr. Wheeless enjoys and performs all types of orthopaedic surgery but is renowned for his expertise in total joint arthroplasty (Hip and Knee replacement) as well as complex joint infections. (wheelessonline.com)
  • Detection of occult infection following total joint arthroplasty using sequential technetium-99m HDP bone scintigraphy and indium-111 WBC imaging. (rsna.org)
  • Hip replacement, or arthroplasty , is a surgical procedure to remove diseased bone tissue and cartilage from the hip joint. (umc.edu)
  • Werner, C.M.L., Steinmann, P.A., Gilbart, M. and Gerver, C. (2005) Treatment of Painful Pseudoparesis Due to Irreparable Rotator Cuff Dysfunction with the Delta III Reverse-Ball-and-Socket Total Shoulder Prosthesis. (scirp.org)
  • Since 2001, we have developed a strategy of rotator cuff reconstruction with muscle transfer and humeral head replacement (HHR), using smaller humeral prostheses, in cuff tear arthropathy patients. (scirp.org)
  • Conclusion: Anatomical reconstruction using smaller head humeral prostheses yielded favorable results and less complication, compared with RSA. (scirp.org)
  • They are able to form efficient artificial joints by means of coupling metal-on-polymer or metal-on-metal contacts. (asp-poli.it)
  • In other words, an orthopedic surgeon takes out the damaged joint and puts in a new, artificial one. (verywellhealth.com)
  • Contrary to artificial teeth in resin, the colour of tooth ceramic remains stable [10] [12] Zirconia doped with yttrium oxide has been proposed as a substitute for alumina for osteoarticular prostheses. (wikipedia.org)
  • The head of the femur (ball) and the acetabulum (socket) are replaced with new, artificial parts (prostheses) with small incisions made in front of the hip. (umc.edu)
  • Doctors put in an artificial joint (implant or prosthesis), composed of different human-made parts. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The material can be used in middle ear ossicles , ocular prostheses, electrical insulation for pacemakers, catheter orifices and in numerous prototypes of implantable systems such as cardiac pumps. (wikipedia.org)
  • In osteoarthritis, the cartilage in the knee joint gradually wears away. (aaos.org)
  • The metal prosthetic device in knee joint replacement surgery replaces cartilage and bone which is damaged from disease or aging. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 88, 1742-1747. (scirp.org)
  • The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 86, 388-395. (scirp.org)
  • The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 89, 1476-1485. (scirp.org)
  • This is because good bone quality is needed so that bone can grow into the prosthesis to secure it. (verywellhealth.com)
  • Whether the new joint will cemented into place or uncemented, allowing bone to grow to the prosthesis, will be determined by the surgeon. (umc.edu)
  • For example, a broken bone may damage the joint surface and lead to arthritis years after the injury. (aaos.org)
  • The infecting organism may reach bone through blood or as a consequence of events such as trauma, surgery, the presence of foreign bodies, or the placement of prostheses that disrupt bony integrity and predispose to the onset of bone infection. (medscape.com)
  • Management of osteomyelitis requires systemic treatment with antibiotics and local treatment at the site of bone infection to eradicate infection, and reconstruction is often required for the sequelae of bone and joint infection. (medscape.com)
  • While a prosthesis can be made of metal, or metal and plastic, it also can be cemented with a grout-like substance, non-cemented, or a combination of both to achieve fixation . (verywellhealth.com)
  • A doctor may recommend knee replacement for severe knee joint damage from a knee injury or arthritis. (healthgrades.com)
  • Joint replacement surgery is considered a last resort treatment option to relieve arthritis pain and restore function to the affected joint. (verywellhealth.com)
  • Has my quality of life suffered due to arthritis pain and joint damage? (verywellhealth.com)
  • The term Septic Arthritis (SA) represents an invasion of a joint space by a variety of microorganisms, most commonly bacteria. (medscape.com)
  • This pathogen causes 80% of infected joints affected by rheumatoid arthritis (RA). (medscape.com)
  • Arthritis is inflammation of one or more of your joints. (aaos.org)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease that attacks multiple joints throughout the body, including the knee joint. (aaos.org)
  • In rheumatoid arthritis, the synovial membrane that covers the knee joint begins to swell. (aaos.org)
  • Meniscal tears and ligament injuries can cause instability and additional wear on the knee joint which, over time, can result in arthritis. (aaos.org)
  • A knee joint affected by arthritis may be painful and inflamed. (aaos.org)
  • Many people with arthritis note increased joint pain with changes in the weather. (aaos.org)
  • Arthritis affects an estimated 54.4 million adults in the U.S. It causes joint inflammation, pain, swelling, and stiffness. (medlineplus.gov)
  • We investigated a cluster of Mycobacterium fortuitum and M. goodii prosthetic joint surgical site infections occurring during 2010-2014. (cdc.gov)
  • NTM prosthetic joint surgical site infections are associated with severe disease and require debridement, prosthesis excision, and prolonged administration of intravenous and broad spectrum antimicrobial drugs before prosthesis reimplantation ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • A case was defined as a culture-positive NTM prosthetic joint surgical site infection within 1 year of joint replacement surgery performed in an Oregon patient on or after October 1, 2010. (cdc.gov)
  • Individuals with multiple pathogens have a higher rate of previous native and prosthetic joint infections. (medscape.com)
  • 4 McKillop JH , McKay I, Cuthbert GF, Fogelman I, Gray HW, Sturrock RD. Scintigraphic evaluation of the painful prosthetic joint: a comparison of gallium-67 citrate and indium-111 labelled leukocyte imaging. (rsna.org)
  • Preparation and submission of questionnaires to a number of physiotherapists of patients with hip/knee prostheses. (asp-poli.it)
  • This research was to evaluate the clinical performance of patients who underwentreconstruction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) through prosthetic devices. (bvsalud.org)
  • New joints are lasting about 10 to 15 years so, depending on the age of the patient, revisions and possibly multiple revisions are likely for younger patients. (verywellhealth.com)
  • Typically, patients who have had joint replacement surgery return to normal daily activities and function well. (verywellhealth.com)
  • More than 90% of joint replacement patients have a successful outcome. (verywellhealth.com)
  • Individuals with diabetes have a higher risk of amputa- · evaluate which sensory perception (light touch, vibra- tion than non-diabetic subjects.1, 2 The two most common tion sense, joint position sense, and monofilament risk factors for amputation associated with diabetes test) best determined peripheral neuropathy in our are peripheral neuropathy and peripheral vascular patients. (who.int)
  • With their help, patients who opt for joint replacement surgery will soon be on the road to a more active lifestyle. (umc.edu)
  • But we have a ways to go before we can assure our patients that this surgery can allow the extreme levels of activity that one can do on a healthy joint,' said Dr. Jacobs, who works at Chicago's Rush University Medical Center. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A few years ago, ceramic prostheses were popular. (verywellhealth.com)
  • Aluminosilicates are commonly used in dental prostheses, pure or in ceramic-polymer composites . (wikipedia.org)
  • Replacement joints are made of a mix of metal, ceramic, or plastic. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The sequelae of osteomyelitis vary, depending on age at onset, site of infection, presence or absence of foreign bodies, and presence or absence of adjoining joint infection. (medscape.com)
  • A knee joint is made up of the upper shinbone (tibia), the kneecap (patella), and the lower thighbone (femur). (healthgrades.com)
  • Cases were defined as culture-positive nontuberculous mycobacteria surgical site infections that had occurred within 1 year of joint replacement surgery performed on or after October 1, 2010. (cdc.gov)
  • 2 The Upper Extremity Center of Joint Replacement and Endoscopic Surgery, Hokushin Hospital, Sapporo, Japan . (scirp.org)
  • Knee replacement surgery is a procedure to remove a damaged surface of the knee joint and resurface worn-out cartilage with new gliding surfaces. (healthgrades.com)
  • Joint replacement surgery is recommended when pain is no longer well-controlled and joint damage significantly affects quality of life. (verywellhealth.com)
  • How Common Is Joint Replacement Surgery? (verywellhealth.com)
  • The number grows each year because of an aging population and the solid success of joint replacement surgery. (verywellhealth.com)
  • You may be a candidate for joint replacement surgery. (verywellhealth.com)
  • Are Complications Possible With Joint Replacement Surgery? (verywellhealth.com)
  • Orthopaedic specialists use computer-assisted navigation to increase precision in hip and knee joint replacement surgery. (umc.edu)
  • Whether or not to undergo elective joint replacement surgery is an important decision that will help a patient regain quality of life and move toward a healthier lifestyle. (umc.edu)
  • The surgery involves replacing weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Cartilage is removed from both sides of a joint. (verywellhealth.com)
  • The ends of the three bones that form the knee joint are covered with articular cartilage, a smooth, slippery substance that protects and cushions the bones as you bend and straighten your knee. (aaos.org)
  • Loose fragments of cartilage and other tissue can interfere with the smooth motion of joints. (aaos.org)
  • Cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloys are widely used in total hip and knee joint replacement. (asp-poli.it)
  • Joint prostheses typically are composed of alloys of titanium and cobalt chrome. (verywellhealth.com)
  • These metals in alloys used for castings of bridge framework and other dental prosthesis components can cause a variety of lung problems. (cdc.gov)
  • Infection of the cartilaginous joints (sternoclavicular, sacroiliac, and pubic joints) with Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Serratia species occurs almost exclusively among people who abuse intravenous drugs. (medscape.com)
  • Polymicrobial joint infections (5-10% of cases) and infection with anaerobic organisms (5% of cases) are usually a consequence of trauma or abdominal infection. (medscape.com)
  • When prosthetic joints are associated with infection, microorganisms typically grow in biofilm, which protects bacteria from antimicrobial treatment and the host immune response. (medscape.com)
  • He stated that in Japan, there are 4000 reported cases of lower limb major amputations per year with two main challenges - improving the rate of preserving the knee joint and improving the success rate of rehabilitation post-amputation. (who.int)
  • Such infections can result from inoculation of the surgical field or prosthesis during a surgical or medical procedure or from environmental contamination during the early postoperative period ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • UMMC Orthopaedic's joint replacement specialist will determine whether a total or partial hip joint replacement is needed to increase the patient's mobility, improve function of the hip joint, and relieve pain. (umc.edu)
  • [ 1 , 2 ] The clinician performing the procedure should be familiar with the anatomy of the specific joint in order to avoid puncture of tendons, blood vessels, and nerves. (medscape.com)
  • Joint replacements are commonly coated with bioceramic materials to reduce wear and inflammatory response. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thus, we conclude that the internal TMJ prostheses used in this studywere satisfactory, promoting mandibular movements mostly in normal ranges, withsignificant pain reduction. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, when the ranges of motion (ROMs) of the ankle and subtalar joints (talocalcaneal and talocalcaneonavicular) are taken together, the complex functions as a universal joint. (medscape.com)
  • New implant materials and improved surgical techniques for joint replacement have been developed over the past three decades. (verywellhealth.com)
  • The organism of Whipple disease, Mycoplasma species, and Ureaplasma species infrequently involve septic joints. (medscape.com)
  • Current replacement joint surfaces can wear away after 15 to 20 years. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The ankle joint is a hinged synovial joint with primarily up-and-down movement (plantarflexion and dorsiflexion). (medscape.com)
  • The knee joint is surrounded by a thin lining called the synovial membrane. (aaos.org)
  • For more information about the relevant anatomy, see Ankle Joint Anatomy . (medscape.com)
  • The affected joint is resurfaced with a prosthesis, which is a new joint made of metal and plastic components. (verywellhealth.com)
  • What Is a Joint Replacement Made of? (verywellhealth.com)
  • Preparation and submission of questionnaires to the main companies involved in the prosthesis market. (asp-poli.it)
  • [ 3 ] Using the extensor surface of the joint for needle insertion, while keeping the joint in minimal flexion, minimizes the risk of such injuries. (medscape.com)
  • Any joint in the body may be affected by the disease, but it is particularly common in the knee. (aaos.org)
  • The recommendations cover units, test specimen, test conditions and test methods for evaluating the characteristics of hip joint prostheses by means of simulators. (iso.org)
  • We found that joint intervention, which includes both coaching using motivational interviewing and financial incentives, substantially improves the number of steps that total knee replacement recipients did daily and the total minutes of physical activity,' Dr. Losina said. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Theoretically, any joint in the body can be replaced, but most joint replacement surgeries involve the knee and hip . (verywellhealth.com)
  • Our comprehensive total joint replacement program includes the involvement of people who care about the patient-family and friends, the surgeon, occupational and physical therapists, nurses, patient care technicians, case managers, a program coordinator, and many other team members. (umc.edu)
  • It is symmetrical, meaning that it usually affects the same joint on both sides of the body. (aaos.org)