AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
OnchocerciasisFilaricidesScabiesAntinematodal AgentsAnthelminticsSimuliidaeSkin Diseases, ParasiticMicrofilariaLoiasisStrongyloideaAlbendazoleLoaReceptors, Purinergic P2X4Onchocerciasis, OcularStrongyloidiasisSarcoptes scabieiDiethylcarbamazineMite InfestationsPediculusStrongyle Infections, EquineElephantiasis, FilarialOnchocercaWuchereria bancroftiStrongyloides stercoralisLice InfestationsPermethrinInsecticidesCameroonHydroxyzineScalp DermatosesHelminthiasis, AnimalAcaricidesParasite LoadAscaridoideaHaemonchusFenbendazoleNigeriaMyiasisFilariasisEndemic DiseasesEye Infections, ParasiticOxyuroideaOxyuriasisAscaridida InfectionsParasite Egg CountInsect ControlEctoparasitic InfestationsTrichuriasisThiabendazoleStrongylidaStrongylusNematode InfectionsSpirurida InfectionsSierra LeoneLarva MigransDrug ResiduesGuatemalaEcuadorFenthionTrichostrongyloideaGnathostomaCladoceraMaliMacrolidesOviparityGuineaDrug ResistanceAcariIndians, Central AmericanTesticular HydroceleUgandaGhanaCommunity Health ServicesAscariasisSenegalMalathionNeglected DiseasesAdministration, TopicalHypodermyiasisHelminthiasisPruritusLindaneIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticTrichostrongyloidiasisBrugia pahangiStruthioniformesPurinergic P2X Receptor AgonistsNecatoriasisPyrantelFecesChloride ChannelsBurkina FasoMebendazoleLiberiaAdministration, OralDrug Administration ScheduleAmphipodaAntibodies, HelminthQuinolinium CompoundsImmunophilinsLip DiseasesEosinophilic GranulomaHelminthsDrug Therapy, CombinationFilarioideaAncylostomiasisCattle DiseasesRodent DiseasesTrichurisLeucomycinsEquatorial GuineaBenzoxazolesRotiferaPraziquantelLevamisolePrevalenceInsect VectorsAfricaInjections, SubcutaneousTreatment OutcomePolynesiaStrongylida InfectionsParasitic DiseasesRhodniusDisease EradicationP-GlycoproteinMitesRhipicephalus sanguineusLarvaDNA, HelminthStrongyloidesDoxycyclineAntigens, HelminthSalicylanilidesAdministration, RectalLethal Dose 50Anopheles gambiaeDouble-Blind MethodSkinEmollientsAdjuvants, AnesthesiaReceptors, Purinergic P2XOrbital DiseasesAntidotesTrichinella spiralisReceptors, GlycineReceptors, Purinergic P2X7Northern TerritoryHorsesHelminth ProteinsCopepodaAdministration, CutaneousRural HealthZooplanktonParasitologyIntention to Treat AnalysisLactonesCaenorhabditis elegansTrichinellosisSouth AmericaRandom AllocationPlacebosReceptors, Purinergic P2Drug InteractionsNematodaHistamine H1 AntagonistsWolbachiaHorse DiseasesDisulfiramPatient ComplianceWater PollutantsDipteraMexicoAllosteric RegulationNeurotoxicity SyndromesAzithromycinParasitic Sensitivity TestsCattleDigoxinPharynxEye DiseasesSheep DiseasesFlumazenilThiopentalDrug EruptionsCerebrospinal FluidSchistosomiasisIon Channel GatingTime FactorsSeasonsMosquito ControlBenzofuransDisease Transmission, InfectiousMedication AdherenceTacrolimus Binding ProteinsCentral Nervous System DiseasesRural PopulationBeetlesCa(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPaseBenzimidazolesHeterozygote Detection
Onchocerciasis: Infection with nematodes of the genus ONCHOCERCA. Characteristics include the presence of firm subcutaneous nodules filled with adult worms, PRURITUS, and ocular lesions.Filaricides: Pharmacological agents destructive to nematodes in the superfamily Filarioidea.Scabies: A contagious cutaneous inflammation caused by the bite of the mite SARCOPTES SCABIEI. It is characterized by pruritic papular eruptions and burrows and affects primarily the axillae, elbows, wrists, and genitalia, although it can spread to cover the entire body.Antinematodal Agents: Substances used in the treatment or control of nematode infestations. They are used also in veterinary practice.Anthelmintics: Agents destructive to parasitic worms. They are used therapeutically in the treatment of HELMINTHIASIS in man and animal.Simuliidae: Several species of the genus Simulium (family Simuliidae) that act as intermediate hosts (vectors) for the parasitic disease ONCHOCERCIASIS.Skin Diseases, Parasitic: Skin diseases caused by ARTHROPODS; HELMINTHS; or other parasites.Microfilaria: The prelarval stage of Filarioidea in the blood and other tissues of mammals and birds. They are removed from these hosts by blood-sucking insects in which they metamorphose into mature larvae.Loiasis: A parasitic infection caused by the nematode Loa loa. The vector in the transmission of this infection is the horsefly (Tabanus) or the deerfly or mango fly (Chrysops). The larvae may be seen just beneath the skin or passing through the conjunctiva. Eye lesions are not uncommon. The disease is generally mild and painless.Strongyloidea: A superfamily of strongyles or roundworms which are parasites in the intestinal tract of equines, pigs, rodents, and primates (including man). It includes the genera Cyasthostomum, Ransomus, Globocephalus, OESOPHAGOSTOMUM, and STRONGYLUS.Albendazole: A benzimidazole broad-spectrum anthelmintic structurally related to MEBENDAZOLE that is effective against many diseases. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p38)Loa: A genus of parasitic nematodes found throughout the rain-forest areas of the Sudan and the basin of the Congo. L. loa inhabits the subcutaneous tissues, which it traverses freely.Receptors, Purinergic P2X4: A widely distributed purinergic P2X receptor subtype that plays a role in pain sensation. P2X4 receptors found on MICROGLIA cells may also play a role in the mediation of allodynia-related NEUROPATHIC PAIN.Onchocerciasis, Ocular: Filarial infection of the eyes transmitted from person to person by bites of Onchocerca volvulus-infected black flies. The microfilariae of Onchocerca are thus deposited beneath the skin. They migrate through various tissues including the eye. Those persons infected have impaired vision and up to 20% are blind. The incidence of eye lesions has been reported to be as high as 30% in Central America and parts of Africa.Strongyloidiasis: Infection with nematodes of the genus STRONGYLOIDES. The presence of larvae may produce pneumonitis and the presence of adult worms in the intestine could lead to moderate to severe diarrhea.Sarcoptes scabiei: A species of mite that causes SCABIES in humans and sarcoptic mange in other animals. Specific variants of S. scabiei exist for humans and animals, but many have the ability to cross species and cause disease.Diethylcarbamazine: An anthelmintic used primarily as the citrate in the treatment of filariasis, particularly infestations with Wucheria bancrofti or Loa loa.Mite Infestations: Infestations with arthropods of the subclass ACARI, superorder Acariformes.Pediculus: Lice of the genus Pediculus, family Pediculidae. Pediculus humanus corporus is the human body louse and Pediculus humanus capitis is the human head louse.Strongyle Infections, Equine: Infection of horses with parasitic nematodes of the superfamily STRONGYLOIDEA. Characteristics include the development of hemorrhagic nodules on the abdominal peritoneum.Elephantiasis, Filarial: Parasitic infestation of the human lymphatic system by WUCHERERIA BANCROFTI or BRUGIA MALAYI. It is also called lymphatic filariasis.Onchocerca: A genus of parasitic nematodes whose organisms live and breed in skin and subcutaneous tissues. Onchocercal microfilariae may also be found in the urine, blood, or sputum.Wuchereria bancrofti: A white threadlike worm which causes elephantiasis, lymphangitis, and chyluria by interfering with the lymphatic circulation. The microfilaria are found in the circulating blood and are carried by mosquitoes.Strongyloides stercoralis: A species of parasitic nematode widely distributed in tropical and subtropical countries. The females and their larvae inhabit the mucosa of the intestinal tract, where they cause ulceration and diarrhea.Lice Infestations: Parasitic attack or subsistence on the skin by members of the order Phthiraptera, especially on humans by Pediculus humanus of the family Pediculidae. The hair of the head, eyelashes, and pubis is a frequent site of infestation. (From Dorland, 28th ed; Stedman, 26th ed)Permethrin: A pyrethroid insecticide commonly used in the treatment of LICE INFESTATIONS and SCABIES.Insecticides: Pesticides designed to control insects that are harmful to man. The insects may be directly harmful, as those acting as disease vectors, or indirectly harmful, as destroyers of crops, food products, or textile fabrics.Cameroon: A republic in central Africa lying east of CHAD and the CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC and west of NIGERIA. The capital is Yaounde.Hydroxyzine: A histamine H1 receptor antagonist that is effective in the treatment of chronic urticaria, dermatitis, and histamine-mediated pruritus. Unlike its major metabolite CETIRIZINE, it does cause drowsiness. It is also effective as an antiemetic, for relief of anxiety and tension, and as a sedative.Scalp DermatosesHelminthiasis, Animal: Infestation of animals with parasitic worms of the helminth class. The infestation may be experimental or veterinary.Acaricides: A pesticide or chemical agent that kills mites and ticks. This is a large class that includes carbamates, formamides, organochlorines, organophosphates, etc, that act as antibiotics or growth regulators.Parasite Load: Measure of the number of the PARASITES present in a host organism.Ascaridoidea: A superfamily of polymyarian nematode worms. An important characteristic of this group is the presence of three prominent lips around the mouth of the organism.Haemonchus: A genus of parasitic nematode worms which infest the duodenum and stomach of domestic and wild herbivores, which ingest it with the grasses (POACEAE) they eat. Infestation of man is accidental.Fenbendazole: Antinematodal benzimidazole used in veterinary medicine.Nigeria: A republic in western Africa, south of NIGER between BENIN and CAMEROON. Its capital is Abuja.Myiasis: The invasion of living tissues of man and other mammals by dipterous larvae.Filariasis: Infections with nematodes of the superfamily FILARIOIDEA. The presence of living worms in the body is mainly asymptomatic but the death of adult worms leads to granulomatous inflammation and permanent fibrosis. Organisms of the genus Elaeophora infect wild elk and domestic sheep causing ischemic necrosis of the brain, blindness, and dermatosis of the face.Endemic Diseases: The constant presence of diseases or infectious agents within a given geographic area or population group. It may also refer to the usual prevalence of a given disease with such area or group. It includes holoendemic and hyperendemic diseases. A holoendemic disease is one for which a high prevalent level of infection begins early in life and affects most of the child population, leading to a state of equilibrium such that the adult population shows evidence of the disease much less commonly than do children (malaria in many communities is a holoendemic disease). A hyperendemic disease is one that is constantly present at a high incidence and/or prevalence rate and affects all groups equally. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 3d ed, p53, 78, 80)Eye Infections, Parasitic: Mild to severe infections of the eye and its adjacent structures (adnexa) by adult or larval protozoan or metazoan parasites.Oxyuroidea: A superfamily of parasitic nematodes consisting of several genera. ENTEROBIUS, which occurs in humans, and Oxyuris, which occurs in horses, are two of the most common. Other genera are: Skrjabinema, Passalurus, Dermatoxys, and Probstmayria.Oxyuriasis: Infection with nematodes of the superfamily OXYUROIDEA.Ascaridida Infections: Infections with nematodes of the order ASCARIDIDA.Parasite Egg Count: Determination of parasite eggs in feces.Insect Control: The reduction or regulation of the population of noxious, destructive, or dangerous insects through chemical, biological, or other means.Ectoparasitic Infestations: Infestations by PARASITES which live on, or burrow into, the surface of their host's EPIDERMIS. Most ectoparasites are ARTHROPODS.Trichuriasis: Infection with nematodes of the genus TRICHURIS, formerly called Trichocephalus.Thiabendazole: 2-Substituted benzimidazole first introduced in 1962. It is active against a variety of nematodes and is the drug of choice for STRONGYLOIDIASIS. It has CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM side effects and hepatototoxic potential. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p919)Strongylida: An order of nematodes of the subclass SECERNENTEA. Characteristics include an H-shaped excretory system with two subventral glands.Strongylus: A genus of intestinal parasitic nematodes occurring in animals and man.Nematode Infections: Infections by nematodes, general or unspecified.Spirurida Infections: Infections with nematodes of the order SPIRURIDA.Sierra Leone: A republic in western Africa, south of GUINEA and west of LIBERIA. Its capital is Freetown.Larva Migrans: Infections caused by nematode larvae which never develop into the adult stage and migrate through various body tissues. They commonly infect the skin, eyes, and viscera in man. Ancylostoma brasiliensis causes cutaneous larva migrans. Toxocara causes visceral larva migrans.Drug Residues: Drugs and their metabolites which are found in the edible tissues and milk of animals after their medication with specific drugs. This term can also apply to drugs found in adipose tissue of humans after drug treatment.GuatemalaEcuadorFenthion: Potent cholinesterase inhibitor used as an insecticide and acaricide.Trichostrongyloidea: A superfamily of nematodes. Most are intestinal parasites of ruminants and accidentally in humans. This superfamily includes seven genera: DICTYOCAULUS; HAEMONCHUS; Cooperia, OSTERTAGIA; Nematodirus, TRICHOSTRONGYLUS; and Hyostrongylus.Gnathostoma: A genus of parasitic nematodes that occurs in mammals including man. Infection in humans is either by larvae penetrating the skin or by ingestion of uncooked fish.Cladocera: A suborder of CRUSTACEA, order Diplostraca, comprising the water fleas. They are benthic filter feeders that consume PHYTOPLANKTON. The body is laterally compressed and enclosed in a bivalved carapace, from which the head extends.Mali: A country in western Africa, east of MAURITANIA and south of ALGERIA. Its capital is Bamako. From 1904-1920 it was known as Upper Senegal-Niger; prior to 1958, as French Sudan; 1958-1960 as the Sudanese Republic and 1959-1960 it joined Senegal in the Mali Federation. It became an independent republic in 1960.Macrolides: A group of often glycosylated macrocyclic compounds formed by chain extension of multiple PROPIONATES cyclized into a large (typically 12, 14, or 16)-membered lactone. Macrolides belong to the POLYKETIDES class of natural products, and many members exhibit ANTIBIOTIC properties.Oviparity: The capability of producing eggs (OVA) from which young are hatched outside the body. While mostly referring to nonmammalian species, this does include MAMMALS of the order MONOTREMATA.Guinea: A republic in western Africa, south of SENEGAL and MALI, east of GUINEA-BISSAU. Its capital is Conakry.Drug Resistance: Diminished or failed response of an organism, disease or tissue to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should be differentiated from DRUG TOLERANCE which is the progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, as a result of continued administration.Acari: A large, subclass of arachnids comprising the MITES and TICKS, including parasites of plants, animals, and humans, as well as several important disease vectors.Indians, Central American: Individual members of Central American ethnic groups with ancient historic ancestral origins in Asia. Mexican Indians are not included.Testicular Hydrocele: Accumulation of serous fluid between the layers of membrane (tunica vaginalis) covering the TESTIS in the SCROTUM.Uganda: A republic in eastern Africa, south of SUDAN and west of KENYA. Its capital is Kampala.Ghana: A republic in western Africa, south of BURKINA FASO and west of TOGO. Its capital is Accra.Community Health Services: Diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive health services provided for individuals in the community.Ascariasis: Infection by nematodes of the genus ASCARIS. Ingestion of infective eggs causes diarrhea and pneumonitis. Its distribution is more prevalent in areas of poor sanitation and where human feces are used for fertilizer.Senegal: A republic in western Africa, southwest of MAURITANIA and east of MALI. Its capital is Dakar.Malathion: A wide spectrum aliphatic organophosphate insecticide widely used for both domestic and commercial agricultural purposes.Neglected Diseases: Diseases that are underfunded and have low name recognition but are major burdens in less developed countries. The World Health Organization has designated six tropical infectious diseases as being neglected in industrialized countries that are endemic in many developing countries (HELMINTHIASIS; LEPROSY; LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS; ONCHOCERCIASIS; SCHISTOSOMIASIS; and TRACHOMA).Administration, Topical: The application of drug preparations to the surfaces of the body, especially the skin (ADMINISTRATION, CUTANEOUS) or mucous membranes. This method of treatment is used to avoid systemic side effects when high doses are required at a localized area or as an alternative systemic administration route, to avoid hepatic processing for example.Hypodermyiasis: Infestation with larvae of the genus Hypoderma, the warble fly.Helminthiasis: Infestation with parasitic worms of the helminth class.Pruritus: An intense itching sensation that produces the urge to rub or scratch the skin to obtain relief.Lindane: An organochlorine insecticide that has been used as a pediculicide and a scabicide. It has been shown to cause cancer.Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic: Infections of the INTESTINES with PARASITES, commonly involving PARASITIC WORMS. Infections with roundworms (NEMATODE INFECTIONS) and tapeworms (CESTODE INFECTIONS) are also known as HELMINTHIASIS.Trichostrongyloidiasis: Infection by roundworms of the superfamily TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDEA, including the genera TRICHOSTRONGYLUS; OSTERTAGIA; Cooperia, HAEMONCHUS; Nematodirus, Hyostrongylus, and DICTYOCAULUS.Brugia pahangi: A species of parasitic nematode found in man and other mammals. It has been reported from Malaya and East Pakistan and may produce symptoms of tropical eosinophilia.Struthioniformes: An order of flightless birds comprising the ostriches, which naturally inhabit open, low rainfall areas of Africa.Purinergic P2X Receptor Agonists: Compounds that bind to and stimulate PURINERGIC P2X RECEPTORS. Included under this heading are agonists for specific P2X receptor subtypes.Necatoriasis: Infection of humans or animals with hookworms of the genus NECATOR. The resulting anemia from this condition is less severe than that from ANCYLOSTOMIASIS.Pyrantel: A depolarizing neuromuscular-blocking agent, that causes persistent nicotinic activation resulting in spastic paralysis of susceptible nematodes. It is a drug of second-choice after benzimidazoles for treatment of ascariasis, hookworm, and pinworm infections, being effective after a single dose. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p920)Feces: Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.Chloride Channels: Cell membrane glycoproteins that form channels to selectively pass chloride ions. Nonselective blockers include FENAMATES; ETHACRYNIC ACID; and TAMOXIFEN.Burkina Faso: A republic in western Africa, south and east of MALI and west of NIGER. Its capital is Ouagadougou. It was formerly called Upper Volta until 1984.Mebendazole: A benzimidazole that acts by interfering with CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM and inhibiting polymerization of MICROTUBULES.Liberia: A republic in western Africa, south of GUINEA and east of COTE D'IVOIRE. Its capital is Monrovia.Administration, Oral: The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth.Drug Administration Schedule: Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience.Amphipoda: An order of mostly marine CRUSTACEA containing more than 5500 species in over 100 families. Like ISOPODA, the other large order in the superorder Peracarida, members are shrimp-like in appearance, have sessile compound eyes, and no carapace. But unlike Isopoda, they possess thoracic gills and their bodies are laterally compressed.Antibodies, Helminth: Immunoglobulins produced in a response to HELMINTH ANTIGENS.Quinolinium CompoundsImmunophilins: Members of a family of highly conserved proteins which are all cis-trans peptidyl-prolyl isomerases (PEPTIDYLPROLYL ISOMERASE). They bind the immunosuppressant drugs CYCLOSPORINE; TACROLIMUS and SIROLIMUS. They possess rotamase activity, which is inhibited by the immunosuppressant drugs that bind to them.Lip DiseasesEosinophilic Granuloma: The most benign and common form of Langerhans-cell histiocytosis which involves localized nodular lesions predominantly of the bones but also of the gastric mucosa, small intestine, lungs, or skin, with infiltration by EOSINOPHILS.Helminths: Commonly known as parasitic worms, this group includes the ACANTHOCEPHALA; NEMATODA; and PLATYHELMINTHS. Some authors consider certain species of LEECHES that can become temporarily parasitic as helminths.Drug Therapy, Combination: Therapy with two or more separate preparations given for a combined effect.Filarioidea: A superfamily of nematodes of the suborder SPIRURINA. Its organisms possess a filiform body and a mouth surrounded by papillae.Ancylostomiasis: Infection of humans or animals with hookworms of the genus ANCYLOSTOMA. Characteristics include anemia, dyspepsia, eosinophilia, and abdominal swelling.Cattle Diseases: Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus.Rodent Diseases: Diseases of rodents of the order RODENTIA. This term includes diseases of Sciuridae (squirrels), Geomyidae (gophers), Heteromyidae (pouched mice), Castoridae (beavers), Cricetidae (rats and mice), Muridae (Old World rats and mice), Erethizontidae (porcupines), and Caviidae (guinea pigs).Trichuris: A genus of nematode worms comprising the whipworms.Leucomycins: An antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces kitasatoensis. The complex consists of a mixture of at least eight biologically active components, A1 and A3 to A9. Leucomycins have both antibacterial and antimycoplasmal activities.Equatorial Guinea: A republic in central Africa, bordering the Bay of Biafra, CAMEROON is to the north and GABON to the south. Its capital is Malabo.BenzoxazolesRotifera: A class of minute animals of the phylum Aschelminthes.Praziquantel: An anthelmintic used in most schistosome and many cestode infestations.Levamisole: An antihelminthic drug that has been tried experimentally in rheumatic disorders where it apparently restores the immune response by increasing macrophage chemotaxis and T-lymphocyte function. Paradoxically, this immune enhancement appears to be beneficial in rheumatoid arthritis where dermatitis, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia, and nausea and vomiting have been reported as side effects. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p435-6)Prevalence: The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.Insect Vectors: Insects that transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host.AfricaInjections, Subcutaneous: Forceful administration under the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the skin.Treatment Outcome: Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.Polynesia: The collective name for the islands of the central Pacific Ocean, including the Austral Islands, Cook Islands, Easter Island, HAWAII; NEW ZEALAND; Phoenix Islands, PITCAIRN ISLAND; SAMOA; TONGA; Tuamotu Archipelago, Wake Island, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Polynesians are of the Caucasoid race, but many are of mixed origin. Polynesia is from the Greek poly, many + nesos, island, with reference to the many islands in the group. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p966 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p426)Strongylida Infections: Infections with nematodes of the order STRONGYLIDA.Parasitic Diseases: Infections or infestations with parasitic organisms. They are often contracted through contact with an intermediate vector, but may occur as the result of direct exposure.Rhodnius: A genus of the subfamily TRIATOMINAE. Rhodnius prolixus is a vector for TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI.Disease Eradication: Termination of all transmission of infection by global extermination of the infectious agent through surveillance and containment (From Porta, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 5th ed).P-Glycoprotein: A 170-kDa transmembrane glycoprotein from the superfamily of ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS. It serves as an ATP-dependent efflux pump for a variety of chemicals, including many ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS. Overexpression of this glycoprotein is associated with multidrug resistance (see DRUG RESISTANCE, MULTIPLE).Mites: Any arthropod of the subclass ACARI except the TICKS. They are minute animals related to the spiders, usually having transparent or semitransparent bodies. They may be parasitic on humans and domestic animals, producing various irritations of the skin (MITE INFESTATIONS). Many mite species are important to human and veterinary medicine as both parasite and vector. Mites also infest plants.Rhipicephalus sanguineus: A species of tick (TICKS) in the family IXODIDAE, distributed throughout the world but abundant in southern Europe. It will feed on a wide variety of MAMMALS, but DOGS are its preferred host. It transmits a large number of diseases including BABESIOSIS; THEILERIASIS; EHRLICHIOSIS; and MEDITERRANEAN SPOTTED FEVER.Larva: Wormlike or grublike stage, following the egg in the life cycle of insects, worms, and other metamorphosing animals.DNA, Helminth: Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of helminths.Strongyloides: A genus of parasitic nematodes widely distributed as intestinal parasites of mammals.Doxycycline: A synthetic tetracycline derivative with similar antimicrobial activity.Antigens, Helminth: Any part or derivative of a helminth that elicits an immune reaction. The most commonly seen helminth antigens are those of the schistosomes.Salicylanilides: 2-Hydroxy-N-phenylbenzamides. N-phenyl substituted salicylamides. Derivatives have been used as fungicides, anti-mildew agents and topical antifungal agents. In concentrated form may cause irritation of skin and mucous membranes.Administration, Rectal: The insertion of drugs into the rectum, usually for confused or incompetent patients, like children, infants, and the very old or comatose.Lethal Dose 50: The dose amount of poisonous or toxic substance or dose of ionizing radiation required to kill 50% of the tested population.Anopheles gambiae: A species of mosquito in the genus Anopheles and the principle vector of MALARIA in Africa.Double-Blind Method: A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment.Skin: The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.Emollients: Oleagenous substances used topically to soothe, soften or protect skin or mucous membranes. They are used also as vehicles for other dermatologic agents.Adjuvants, Anesthesia: Agents that are administered in association with anesthetics to increase effectiveness, improve delivery, or decrease required dosage.Receptors, Purinergic P2X: A subclass of purinergic P2 receptors that signal by means of a ligand-gated ion channel. They are comprised of three P2X subunits which can be identical (homotrimeric form) or dissimilar (heterotrimeric form).Orbital Diseases: Diseases of the bony orbit and contents except the eyeball.Antidotes: Agents counteracting or neutralizing the action of POISONS.Trichinella spiralis: A parasite of carnivorous mammals that causes TRICHINELLOSIS. It is especially common in rats and in swine fed uncooked garbage. Human infection is initiated by the consumption of raw or insufficiently cooked pork or other meat containing the encysted larvae.Receptors, Glycine: Cell surface receptors that bind GLYCINE with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. Glycine receptors in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM have an intrinsic chloride channel and are usually inhibitory.Receptors, Purinergic P2X7: A purinergic P2X neurotransmitter receptor that plays a role in pain sensation signaling and regulation of inflammatory processes.Northern Territory: Territory in north central Australia, between the states of Queensland and Western Australia. Its capital is Darwin.Horses: Large, hoofed mammals of the family EQUIDAE. Horses are active day and night with most of the day spent seeking and consuming food. Feeding peaks occur in the early morning and late afternoon, and there are several daily periods of rest.Helminth Proteins: Proteins found in any species of helminth.Copepoda: A huge subclass of mostly marine CRUSTACEA, containing over 14,000 species. The 10 orders comprise both planktonic and benthic organisms, and include both free-living and parasitic forms. Planktonic copepods form the principle link between PHYTOPLANKTON and the higher trophic levels of the marine food chains.Administration, Cutaneous: The application of suitable drug dosage forms to the skin for either local or systemic effects.Rural Health: The status of health in rural populations.Zooplankton: Minute free-floating animal organisms which live in practically all natural waters.Parasitology: The study of parasites and PARASITIC DISEASES.Intention to Treat Analysis: Strategy for the analysis of RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC that compares patients in the groups to which they were originally randomly assigned.Lactones: Cyclic esters of hydroxy carboxylic acids, containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure. Large cyclic lactones of over a dozen atoms are MACROLIDES.Caenorhabditis elegans: A species of nematode that is widely used in biological, biochemical, and genetic studies.Trichinellosis: An infection with TRICHINELLA. It is caused by eating raw or undercooked meat that is infected with larvae of nematode worms TRICHINELLA genus. All members of the TRICHINELLA genus can infect human in addition to TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS, the traditional etiological agent. It is distributed throughout much of the world and is re-emerging in some parts as a public health hazard and a food safety problem.South AmericaRandom Allocation: A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects.Placebos: Any dummy medication or treatment. Although placebos originally were medicinal preparations having no specific pharmacological activity against a targeted condition, the concept has been extended to include treatments or procedures, especially those administered to control groups in clinical trials in order to provide baseline measurements for the experimental protocol.Receptors, Purinergic P2: A class of cell surface receptors for PURINES that prefer ATP or ADP over ADENOSINE. P2 purinergic receptors are widespread in the periphery and in the central and peripheral nervous system.Drug Interactions: The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug.Nematoda: A class of unsegmented helminths with fundamental bilateral symmetry and secondary triradiate symmetry of the oral and esophageal structures. Many species are parasites.Histamine H1 Antagonists: Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H1 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine. Included here are the classical antihistaminics that antagonize or prevent the action of histamine mainly in immediate hypersensitivity. They act in the bronchi, capillaries, and some other smooth muscles, and are used to prevent or allay motion sickness, seasonal rhinitis, and allergic dermatitis and to induce somnolence. The effects of blocking central nervous system H1 receptors are not as well understood.Wolbachia: A genus of bacteria comprised of a heterogenous group of gram-negative small rods and coccoid forms associated with arthropods. (From Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol 1, 1984)Horse Diseases: Diseases of domestic and wild horses of the species Equus caballus.Disulfiram: A carbamate derivative used as an alcohol deterrent. It is a relatively nontoxic substance when administered alone, but markedly alters the intermediary metabolism of alcohol. When alcohol is ingested after administration of disulfiram, blood acetaldehyde concentrations are increased, followed by flushing, systemic vasodilation, respiratory difficulties, nausea, hypotension, and other symptoms (acetaldehyde syndrome). It acts by inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase.Patient Compliance: Voluntary cooperation of the patient in following a prescribed regimen.Water Pollutants: Substances or organisms which pollute the water or bodies of water. Use for water pollutants in general or those for which there is no specific heading.Diptera: An order of the class Insecta. Wings, when present, number two and distinguish Diptera from other so-called flies, while the halteres, or reduced hindwings, separate Diptera from other insects with one pair of wings. The order includes the families Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Phoridae, SARCOPHAGIDAE, Scatophagidae, Sciaridae, SIMULIIDAE, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Trypetidae, CERATOPOGONIDAE; CHIRONOMIDAE; CULICIDAE; DROSOPHILIDAE; GLOSSINIDAE; MUSCIDAE; TEPHRITIDAE; and PSYCHODIDAE. The larval form of Diptera species are called maggots (see LARVA).MexicoAllosteric Regulation: The modification of the reactivity of ENZYMES by the binding of effectors to sites (ALLOSTERIC SITES) on the enzymes other than the substrate BINDING SITES.Neurotoxicity Syndromes: Neurologic disorders caused by exposure to toxic substances through ingestion, injection, cutaneous application, or other method. This includes conditions caused by biologic, chemical, and pharmaceutical agents.Azithromycin: A semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic structurally related to ERYTHROMYCIN. It has been used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infections, toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis.Parasitic Sensitivity Tests: Tests that demonstrate the relative effectiveness of chemotherapeutic agents against specific parasites.Cattle: Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.Digoxin: A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone DIGOXIGENIN. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666)Pharynx: A funnel-shaped fibromuscular tube that conducts food to the ESOPHAGUS, and air to the LARYNX and LUNGS. It is located posterior to the NASAL CAVITY; ORAL CAVITY; and LARYNX, and extends from the SKULL BASE to the inferior border of the CRICOID CARTILAGE anteriorly and to the inferior border of the C6 vertebra posteriorly. It is divided into the NASOPHARYNX; OROPHARYNX; and HYPOPHARYNX (laryngopharynx).Eye Diseases: Diseases affecting the eye.Sheep Diseases: Diseases of domestic and mountain sheep of the genus Ovis.Flumazenil: A potent benzodiazepine receptor antagonist. Since it reverses the sedative and other actions of benzodiazepines, it has been suggested as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdoses.Thiopental: A barbiturate that is administered intravenously for the induction of general anesthesia or for the production of complete anesthesia of short duration.Drug Eruptions: Adverse cutaneous reactions caused by ingestion, parenteral use, or local application of a drug. These may assume various morphologic patterns and produce various types of lesions.Cerebrospinal Fluid: A watery fluid that is continuously produced in the CHOROID PLEXUS and circulates around the surface of the BRAIN; SPINAL CORD; and in the CEREBRAL VENTRICLES.Schistosomiasis: Infection with flukes (trematodes) of the genus SCHISTOSOMA. Three species produce the most frequent clinical diseases: SCHISTOSOMA HAEMATOBIUM (endemic in Africa and the Middle East), SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI (in Egypt, northern and southern Africa, some West Indies islands, northern 2/3 of South America), and SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM (in Japan, China, the Philippines, Celebes, Thailand, Laos). S. mansoni is often seen in Puerto Ricans living in the United States.Ion Channel Gating: The opening and closing of ion channels due to a stimulus. The stimulus can be a change in membrane potential (voltage-gated), drugs or chemical transmitters (ligand-gated), or a mechanical deformation. Gating is thought to involve conformational changes of the ion channel which alters selective permeability.Time Factors: Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.Seasons: Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)Mosquito Control: The reduction or regulation of the population of mosquitoes through chemical, biological, or other means.Benzofurans: Compounds that contain a BENZENE ring fused to a furan ring.Disease Transmission, Infectious: The transmission of infectious disease or pathogens. When transmission is within the same species, the mode can be horizontal or vertical (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL).Medication Adherence: Voluntary cooperation of the patient in taking drugs or medicine as prescribed. This includes timing, dosage, and frequency.Tacrolimus Binding Proteins: A family of immunophilin proteins that bind to the immunosuppressive drugs TACROLIMUS (also known as FK506) and SIROLIMUS. EC 5.2.1.-Central Nervous System Diseases: Diseases of any component of the brain (including the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain stem, and cerebellum) or the spinal cord.Rural Population: The inhabitants of rural areas or of small towns classified as rural.Beetles: INSECTS of the order Coleoptera, containing over 350,000 species in 150 families. They possess hard bodies and their mouthparts are adapted for chewing.Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPaseBenzimidazoles: Compounds with a BENZENE fused to IMIDAZOLES.Heterozygote Detection: Identification of genetic carriers for a given trait.

Knowledge, attitudes and practices during a community-level ivermectin distribution campaign in Guatemala. (1/592)

Community acceptance and participation are essential for the success of mass ivermectin chemotherapy programmes for onchocerciasis (river blindness). To explore the local understanding of the purpose of ivermectin and willingness to continue taking the drug, we performed questionnaire surveys in four communities with hyperendemic onchocerciasis after each of three ivermectin treatment rounds. More than 100 respondents participated in each KAP survey, representing the heads of 30% of the households in each community. The respondents rarely stated that the goal of the ivermectin treatment programme was to prevent visual loss. Instead, they said they were taking the drug for their general well-being, to cure the onchocercal nodule (filaria), or to cure the microfilaria, a term newly introduced by agents of the treatment programme. The principal reason identified for refusal to take ivermectin was anxiety about drug-related adverse reactions, and there were marked differences between communities in acceptance of treatment. In one community over 50% of residents initially refused to take ivermectin, although participation rates improved somewhat after programmatic adjustments. We recommend that ivermectin distribution programmes establish surveillance activities to detect where acceptance is poor, so that timely and community-specific adjustments may be devised to improve participation.  (+info)

Maintaining compliance to ivermectin in communities in two West African countries. (2/592)

We have investigated various aspects related to managing wide-scale ivermectin distribution schemes within randomized controlled trials in communities where onchocerciasis is endemic. Multiple logistic regression analysis of determinants of compliance to five doses of ivermectin in 589 people in Sierra Leone showed independent significant associations with leopard skin depigmentation, the severity of side effects of treatment, fulfilling the exclusion criteria for treatment, and long-term residence in the community. These results are useful for tailoring health promotion messages in Sierra Leone, but the associations may differ in other West African societies. In Nigeria 1847 people were interviewed about various subjective responses, including itching. None of these showed clear improvement after three years of ivermectin treatment. Positive comments about treatment were generally non-specific and similar in the placebo and ivermectin groups. Negative comments were usually related to adverse reactions, especially itching and rash, and were more common after ivermectin. The lack of any benefit attributable to ivermectin that is discernible to its recipients may make it difficult to maintain the high compliance rates needed for long periods if mass dosing programmes are to have a lasting impact on onchocerciasis. In addition, no consistent effects of ivermectin were found by measuring visual acuity, height, weight or haematocrit in comparison with placebo. This may indicate that evidence of clinical impact is very slow to develop and is hard to measure using simple objective methods after only three doses of treatment. At present it seems that parasitological, entomological and detailed ophthalmological or dermatological methods are required to demonstrate the impact of ivermectin treatment in the medium-term.  (+info)

Ivermectin distribution using community volunteers in Kabarole district, Uganda. (3/592)

Ivermectin mass distribution for the control of onchocerciasis in Uganda began in 1991. This report describes a community based ivermectin distribution programme covering two foci in the Kabarole district which have an estimated 32,000 persons infected and another 110,000 at risk. Through nodule palpation in adult males, 143 villages were identified where nodule prevalence exceeded 20%. Skin snips were also taken from a sample of the population to measure changes in community microfilarial load (CMFL) with treatment. The delivery programme was integrated into the district health management structure, and used community volunteers supervised by medical assistants from adjacent health facilities for annual ivermectin distribution campaigns. After initial efforts by the community to support distributors in-kind proved inadequate, ivermectin distributors earned money retailing condoms as part of the social marketing component of district STD/AIDS programme. Reduction in the CMFL ranged from 40-62% twelve months after the second ivermectin treatment in three villages, and from 69-84% six months after the fourth round of treatment in two villages. After four years of treatment, 85% of eligible persons were receiving ivermectin from community volunteers in each treatment cycle. Drop out rates among volunteers did not exceed 20% over the four years reported here. The direct cost of treatment was US $0.29 per person. Among the reasons for low per-person treatment costs were the strong supervisory structure, the presence of health centres in the foci and a well developed and capable district Primary Health Care management team.  (+info)

Comparison of serological and parasitological assessments of Onchocerca volvulus transmission after 7 years of mass ivermectin treatment in Mexico. (4/592)

OBJECTIVE AND METHOD: To compare the utility of an ELISA using 3 recombinant antigens with that of the skin biopsy to estimate incidence of infections in a sentinel cohort of individuals living in an endemic community in southern Mexico during a set of 11 subsequent ivermectin treatments. RESULTS: The apparent community prevalence of infection and microfilarial skin infection before and after 11 treatments with ivermectin plus nodulectomy were 78% and 13%, and 0.68 mf/mg and 0.04 mf/mg, respectively, as measured by skin biopsy. Of a group of 286 individuals participating in all surveys, a sentinel cohort of 42 mf and serologically negative individuals had been followed since 1994. The annual percentage of individuals becoming positive in this cohort was 24% (10/42), 28% (9/33), 0%, and 4.3% (1/23) in 1995, 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Likewise, the incidence in children 5 years and under (n = 13) within this sentinel cohort was 15% (2/13), 18% (2/11), 0% and 11% (1/9), respectively. All individuals became positive to both tests simultaneously, indicating that seroconversion assessed infection incidence as accurately as skin biopsy in the sentinel group. CONCLUSION: Incidence monitoring of a sentinel cohort provides an estimation of the parasite transmission in the community; it is less costly than massive sampling, and a finger prick blood test might be more acceptable in some communities.  (+info)

Disposition of ivermectin and cyclosporin A in CF-1 mice deficient in mdr1a P-glycoprotein. (5/592)

The pharmacokinetics and hepatic metabolism of [3H] ivermectin (IVM) and [3H]cyclosporin A (CSA) were investigated in a subpopulation of the CF-1 mouse stock naturally deficient in mdr1a p-glycoprotein (PGP). A survey of key drug-metabolizing activities in liver fractions from PGP-deficient (-/-) or wild-type (+/+) animals indicated the two subpopulations are not different in hepatic metabolic activity and capacity. Intravenous pharmacokinetics of CSA were identical between the two groups, and results from microsomal incubations indicated similar biotransformation of IVM and CSA in liver. Intestinal excretion of [3H]IVM and [3H]CSA was enhanced in PGP (+/+) animals. Absence of PGP resulted in higher blood concentrations of IVM after oral dosing, suggesting enhanced absorption of IVM in (-/-) mice. Concentrations of [3H]IVM and [3H]CSA were always greater in the brains of (-/-) mice compared with (+/+) mice after either i.v. or oral administration. In contrast, liver concentrations of either compound were not different between (+/+) and (-/-) animals after an i.v. dose. These results show the PGP (-/-) and (+/+) subpopulations of CF-1 mice are useful for studying the role of mdr1a PGP in systemic exposure and tissue disposition of PGP substrates in the absence of metabolism differences.  (+info)

Effect of anthelmintic treatment on sexual maturation in prepubertal beef heifers. (6/592)

Heifers treated with ivermectin at weaning have been reported to reach puberty at a younger age and lighter weight than untreated heifers. We tested the hypothesis that heifers administered ivermectin would respond with earlier follicular development and a greater LH response to a 1-mg estradiol-17beta challenge (E2C) than untreated heifers. Fall-born Angus heifers (n = 32) were randomly assigned on 284 +/- 9 d of age (215.5 +/- 20.8 kg) to receive ivermectin (IVR) or albendazole (ALB), IVR + ALB, or to remain as untreated controls (CONT). Each group (n = 8) was housed separately in adjacent pens throughout the trial and managed to gain .8 kg/heifer on a ration containing 13.2% CP, 58.8% TDN, and 49.9% DM. The CONT heifers received an additional 2.27 kg/heifer of corn silage and 1.59 kg/heifer of corn daily to maintain ADG at comparable levels. Individual body weight was recorded weekly, and nematode eggs per gram (EPG) of feces were measured every 21 d. Ultrasonography was performed on alternate days starting 2 wk prior to E2C to characterize follicular wave patterns. Follicles were separated into classes (C1 [3 to 5 mm], C2 [6 to 9 mm], and C3 [10 mm]) and sizes (largest [LF], second [SLF], third [TLF], and fourth largest follicles [FLF]). The sizes of the regressing dominant follicle 1 (DF1) and the progressing dominant follicle 2 (DF2) were also determined. Serum concentrations of LH were determined from hourly jugular blood samples collected 8 to 24 h after injection of E2C. The IVR + ALB treatment group had more C3 follicles than ALB and CONT (P < .07). The IVR-treated heifers had larger TLF than ALB and CONT (P < .04). The IVR- and IVR + ALB-treated heifers had larger FLF and DF2 than ALB and CONT (P < .1). Least squares means for DF2 were 9.5 +/- .5, 8.0 +/- .4, 9.5 +/- .3 and 8.3 +/- .3 mm, for IVR, ALB, IVR + ALB and CONT, respectively (P = .02 for treatment effect). The E2C-induced serum LH concentration did not differ with respect to treatment. We conclude that heifers administered IVR display increased follicular development, supporting our earlier investigations regarding reduced age at puberty in heifers treated with IVR near weaning.  (+info)

Chemical control of Haematobia irritans with 0.5% topical ivermectin solution in cattle. (7/592)

A field trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of a topical formulation of ivermectin administered at the dose of 500 micrograms/kg against horn flies (Haematobia irritans) in cattle. Eighty-eight cattle in four herds naturally exposed to horn flies were used in the trial. Replicates were formed of two herds. Within replicates, one herd was randomly allocated to the untreated control and the other to the ivermectin treatment group. Horn fly counts were taken on the treatment day (Day 0) and on Days 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 post-treatment. There were no horn flies on any cattle in the treatment group, whereas all the control cattle were continuously infested by horn flies on each examination day.  (+info)

Long-term persistence of cellular hyporesponsiveness to filarial antigens after clearance of microfilaremia. (8/592)

The persistence of parasite-specific cellular hyporesponsiveness after clearance of blood microfilariae (mf) was studied in 18 individuals who had been treated with a single dose of ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine, or a combination 2-3 years previously and who had initially cleared their parasitemia. At recruitment into the present study, 50% were again mf+ and 50% remained mf-. There were no significant differences between the mf+ and mf- groups in the amount of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) produced by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to adult or microfilarial antigens, although IFN-gamma production in response to purified protein derivative was greater in the mf+ group (geometric mean [gm] = 3,791 pg/ml; P = 0.02) than in the mf- group (gm = 600 pg/ml). These data suggest that although microfilaremic individuals may temporarily regain the ability to produce IFN-gamma to parasite antigens post-treatment, they subsequently revert to a state of hyporesponsiveness to mf-containing antigens that appears to be independent of the recurrence of microfilaremia and the response to nonparasite antigens.  (+info)

Binding characteristics of emamectin benzoate to GABA-and glutamate-gated chloride channels of sea lice |I|(Lepeophtheirus...Binding characteristics of emamectin benzoate to GABA-and glutamate-gated chloride channels of sea lice |I|(Lepeophtheirus...
Young, P., Kibenge, F. S. B., & Burka, J. F. (2007). Binding characteristics of emamectin benzoate to GABA-and glutamate-gated chloride channels of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) ...
Ivermectin-treated Cattle Reduces Blood Digestion, Egg Production and Survival of a Free-living Population of Anopheles...Ivermectin-treated Cattle Reduces Blood Digestion, Egg Production and Survival of a Free-living Population of Anopheles...
Anopheles arabiensis feed on cattle and contributes to residual transmission of malaria in areas with high coverage of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying in East Africa. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of ivermectin-treated cattle as a complementary vector control tool against population of An. arabiensis under the semi-field conditions in south-eastern Tanzania. The free-living population of An. arabiensis was allowed to forage on untreated or ivermectin-treated cattle in alternating nights within the semi-field system in south-eastern Tanzania. Fresh blood fed mosquitoes were collected in the morning using mouth aspirators and assessed for their blood meal digestion, egg production, and survivorship. The residual activity of ivermectin-treated cattle was also determined by exposing mosquitoes to the same treatments after every 2 days until day 21 post-treatments. These experiments were replicated 3 times using different individual cattle. Overall, the ...
Vol 7: Ivermectin sensitivity is an ancient trait affecting all ecdysozoa but shows phylogenetic clustering among sepsid flies....Vol 7: Ivermectin sensitivity is an ancient trait affecting all ecdysozoa but shows phylogenetic clustering among sepsid flies....
Vol 7: Ivermectin sensitivity is an ancient trait affecting all ecdysozoa but shows phylogenetic clustering among sepsid flies.. . Download books free in pdf. Online library with books, university works and thousands of documents available to read online and download.
AvermectinsAvermectins
|p|Randox Food Diagnostics provide the unique biochip technology Avermectins Only Array for five Avermectins compounds from a single milk or tissue sample. |/p|
Emamectin benzoate 5.0% WDG China ManufacturerEmamectin benzoate 5.0% WDG China Manufacturer
China Emamectin benzoate 5.0% WDG with High-Quality, Leading Emamectin benzoate 5.0% WDG Manufacturers & Suppliers, find Emamectin benzoate 5.0% WDG Factory & Exporters.
Cheap Mectizan Online - Price 1 Box Mectizan - Cheap Mectizan Buy Mastercard UkCheap Mectizan Online - Price 1 Box Mectizan - Cheap Mectizan Buy Mastercard Uk
Mail order mectizan pharmacy, Order cheapest mectizan canada, Buy mectizan prep, Is generic mectizan effective, Mectizan buy now pharmacy australia, Cheapest mectizan purchase visa uk, Buying mectizan without insurance, Cheapest mectizan order now shop
China Emamectin Benzoate - China Emamectin, BenzoateChina Emamectin Benzoate - China Emamectin, Benzoate
China Emamectin Benzoate, Find details about China Emamectin, Benzoate from Emamectin Benzoate - Shanghai Fuang Agrochemical Co. Ltd.
Avermectins Multi-Analyte Screening Array and ELISA Available | SelectScienceAvermectins Multi-Analyte Screening Array and ELISA Available | SelectScience
Randox Food Diagnostics has released an Avermectins biochip testing platform (EV3842) and Avermectin ELISA (AV3477). These kits have been developed specifically for the growing need for these residues to be tested at border inspection points, slaughter houses and import houses as a method to rapidly and easily screen for the avermectin residues (anthelmintic compound).
China Great Effect Killing Insecticide Emamectin Benzoate 5% - China Pesticide, HerbicideChina Great Effect Killing Insecticide Emamectin Benzoate 5% - China Pesticide, Herbicide
China Great Effect Killing Insecticide Emamectin Benzoate 5%, Find details about China Pesticide, Herbicide from Great Effect Killing Insecticide Emamectin Benzoate 5% - We-Young Industrial & Trading Co., Ltd.
Hot sale insecticide price of Emamectin benzoate 5%SG, View Emamectin Benzoate , New Sunshine Product Details from Xiangtan New...Hot sale insecticide price of Emamectin benzoate 5%SG, View Emamectin Benzoate , New Sunshine Product Details from Xiangtan New...
Hot sale insecticide price of Emamectin benzoate 5%SG,US $ 1 - 100 / Kilogram, Insecticide, 155569-91-8, /.Source from Xiangtan New Sunshine Trade Co., Ltd. on Alibaba.com.
A screening experiment on insecticides against Heortia vitessoides Moore--《China Forestry Science and Technology》2012年01期A screening experiment on insecticides against Heortia vitessoides Moore--《China Forestry Science and Technology》2012年01期
The control techniques of Heortia vitessoides were studied in the laboratory by leaf-dipping method.The results showed that the 5.0×106 dilution of 1.8% avermectins EC,5.0×106 dilution of 0.5% emamectin benzoate microemulsion,800 dilution of Sendebao(the mixture of avermectin B1a and Bacillus thuringiensis) wettable powder,5 000 dilution of 2.5% spinosad suspensions,20 000 dilution of 90% dipterex crystal,3 000 dilution of 15% indoxacarb suspensions,and 1 000 dilution of 4.5% beta-cypermethrin EC had significant effects on controlling the high instar larvae,and the lethality of all insecticides was reached 100%.The lethality of 4 000 dilution of 4.5% beta-cypermethrin EC and 1 000 dilution of Sendebao WP to the low instar larvae was 100% and 97.7%,respectively.In the forests the control effects of 5.0×106 dilution of avermectins or emamectin benzoate and 1 000 dilution of Sendebao were reached 100%.
Buy Online Mectizan - Average Cost Of Mectizan With Insurance - Cheapest Mectizan Buy Mastercard OtcBuy Online Mectizan - Average Cost Of Mectizan With Insurance - Cheapest Mectizan Buy Mastercard Otc
Generic ibuprofen vs mectizan, Target brand mectizan reviews, Discount mectizan coupons, Buy mectizan overseas with no prescription
CAS 65195-55-3 Avermectin B1a - BOC SciencesCAS 65195-55-3 Avermectin B1a - BOC Sciences
Boc Sciences is the worlds leading provider for special chemicals. We offer qualified products for 65195-55-3(Avermectin B1a),please inquire us for 65195-55-3(Avermectin B1a).
No IVF For You: Cutting Off Infertility Treatment Coverage for LGBT and Single Women Stirrup QueensNo IVF For You: Cutting Off Infertility Treatment Coverage for LGBT and Single Women Stirrup Queens
I am somewhat stunned when ethicists propose policies that discriminate against groups of people. The job of an ethicist is to hold society to a standard; to ensure that were comporting ourselves in a way that is just and humane. So I question when any ethicist, such as Cristina Richie, asks society to create policy that would target removing services from certain segments of the population. Such as… oh… I dont know… proposing that fertility treatment coverage be denied to those in the LGBT community or single mothers by choice.. Richie published a paper in the Journal of Medical Ethics this week and in the abstract stated, "Second, I will recommend that policymakers eliminate funded ARTs for those who are not biologically infertile." Why does she believe that only those who have a documented medical reason for not being able to conceive should receive the state mandated coverage (she lives in Massachusetts) of their infertility treatments?. Because she wants to create an incentive for ...
Emamectin Benzoate Insecticide Supplier,Manufacturer,Distributor,Bharuch,IndiaEmamectin Benzoate Insecticide Supplier,Manufacturer,Distributor,Bharuch,India
PRASHANT AGRIC SERVICES - Manufacturer, Supplier, Distributor of Emamectin Benzoate Insecticide based in Bharuch, Gujarat, India.
Assessing effects of the pharmaceutical ivermectin on meiobenthic communities using freshwater microcosmsAssessing effects of the pharmaceutical ivermectin on meiobenthic communities using freshwater microcosms
Ivermectin is a widely applied veterinary pharmaceutical that is highly toxic to several non-target organisms. So far, little is known about its impact on benthic freshwater species, although its rapid sorption to sediment particles and high persistence in aquatic sediments have raised concerns about the risk for benthic organisms. In the present study, indoor microcosms were used to assess the impact of ivermectin on freshwater meiobenthic communities over a period of 224 days. Microcosm sediments were directly spiked with ivermectin to achieve nominal concentrations of 0.9, 9, and 45 mu g kg(-1) dw. Initially measured ivermectin concentrations (day 0) were 0.6, 6.2, and 31 mu g kg(-1) dw. In addition to abundance of major meiobenthic organism groups, the nematode community was assessed on the species level, assuming a high risk for free-living nematodes due to their close phylogenetic relationship to the main target organisms of ivermectin, parasitic nematodes. Benthic microcrustaceans ...
Fyziologický ústav AV ČR - Buněčná a molekulární neuroendokrinologieFyziologický ústav AV ČR - Buněčná a molekulární neuroendokrinologie
Ivermectin is a large lipophilic molecule that acts as a positive allosteric regulator of several ligand-gated channels including the glutamate-gated chloride channel, gamma aminobutyric acid type-A receptor, glycine receptor, neuronal alpha7-nicotinic receptor and purinergic P2X4 receptor. This review summarizes what is currently known about ivermectin binding and modulation of Cys-loop receptor family of ligand-gated ion channels and what are the critical structural determinants underlying potentiation of the P2X4 receptor channel. Více ...
KEGG PATHWAY: Biosynthesis of antibiotics - Reference pathwayKEGG PATHWAY: Biosynthesis of antibiotics - Reference pathway
M00777 Avermectin biosynthesis, 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA/isobutyryl-CoA => 6,8a-Seco-6,8a-deoxy-5-oxoavermectin 1a/1b aglycone => avermectin A1a/B1a/A1b/ ...
KEGG PATHWAY: Biosynthesis of antibiotics - Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKEGG PATHWAY: Biosynthesis of antibiotics - Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
M00777 Avermectin biosynthesis, 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA/isobutyryl-CoA => 6,8a-Seco-6,8a-deoxy-5-oxoavermectin 1a/1b aglycone => avermectin A1a/B1a/A1b/B1b ...
United For Parity - United Healthcare and Denial of Substance Abuse Treatment CoverageUnited For Parity - United Healthcare and Denial of Substance Abuse Treatment Coverage
We are a group of concerned citizens who work in the addiction field as therapists, prescribers, and administrators. We also are community members, family, and individuals struggling with the devastating effects of addiction. We have established this website to be a forum of information concerning United Healthcare and their coverage of addiction and mental health services.. We wish to educate and empower the public with the struggles healthcare providers deal with everyday with insurers. In some cases, insurers are violating federal laws pertaining to the Mental Health and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA).. ...
The Effect of Changes in Condom Usage and Antiretroviral Treatment Coverage on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Incidence in South...The Effect of Changes in Condom Usage and Antiretroviral Treatment Coverage on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Incidence in South...
The current study sought to assess trends in South Africas HIV incidence and determine the extent to which prevention and treatment programs have reduced ...
Vertex deal with Wales expands cystic fibrosis treatment coverage to all of UK | EuronewsVertex deal with Wales expands cystic fibrosis treatment coverage to all of UK | Euronews
(Reuters) - Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incs |VRTX.O| drugs for lung condition cystic fibrosis will now be available to patients across the UK after the company reached
Vertex deal with Wales expands cystic fibrosis treatment coverage to all of UKVertex deal with Wales expands cystic fibrosis treatment coverage to all of UK
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incs drugs for lung condition cystic fibrosis will now be available to patients across the UK after the company reached a pricing deal with Wales on Wednesday....
How Do I Topically Apply Ivermectin on a Rabbit?How Do I Topically Apply Ivermectin on a Rabbit?
Rabbits housed outdoors are prone to fleas, ticks and mites. Prevention and treatment of these detrimental pests is important to the health and well-being of your rabbits.
Order now mectizan fda copies, mectizan without prescriptions sure - KunenaOrder now mectizan fda copies, mectizan without prescriptions sure - Kunena
Cheap Online Pharmacy She will succeed Mark Thompson, the executive who oversaw a transformation from print to digital, in September. Andy Samberg...
Used Vauxhall Astra Hatchback 1.6 Cdti Elite Nav 5dr in Ripon, North Yorkshire | Clark Motor CompanyUsed Vauxhall Astra Hatchback 1.6 Cdti Elite Nav 5dr in Ripon, North Yorkshire | Clark Motor Company
Second hand white 66 plate vauxhall astra automatic diesel hatchback 1.6 cdti elite nav 5dr in Ripon. Contact us or visit our showroom today.
Vauxhall Astra Hatchback 1.6 Cdti 16V 136 Design 5DR Prices & DealsVauxhall Astra Hatchback 1.6 Cdti 16V 136 Design 5DR Prices & Deals
Get the best leasing deal on a Vauxhall Hatchback Astra 1.6 Cdti 16V 136 Design 5DR from Oneswoop.com. Arrange a free call back today!
VAUXHALL 1.9 CDTI OXYGEN LAMBDA SENSOR CODE 1 1928404687 | eBayVAUXHALL 1.9 CDTI OXYGEN LAMBDA SENSOR CODE 1 1928404687 | eBay
1.9 CDTI OXYGEN LAMBDA SENSOR CODE 1. Part numbers are supplied for cross reference only. BEFORE you buy. used but but in good condition as shown by pictures.
2-Methoxyestradiol in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov2-Methoxyestradiol in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.. Patients receive oral 2-methoxyestradiol (2ME2) once on day 1 followed by 2 days of evaluation. Patients then receive oral 2ME2 every 12 hours. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of 2ME2 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.. Patients are followed at day 30.. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year. ...
Patent US6663879 - Injectable compositions - Google PatentsPatent US6663879 - Injectable compositions - Google Patents
A stable injectable composition includes a non-aqueous parasitic agent in a therapeutically effect amount, chosen from the group of avermectin, ivermectin, doramectin, abamectin, milbemycin and moxidecting, and an antigen in combination with a liquid carrier that also acts as an adjuvant for use with warm blooded animals and a method for treating parasitic diseases and preventing bacterial and viral diseases in warm blooded animals.
The Breitling Watch Source Forums • View topic - Mark Kelly interview at AblogtowatchThe Breitling Watch Source Forums • View topic - Mark Kelly interview at Ablogtowatch
Sure, how dare he oppose the any of the NRA policies, no matter how small, and suggest increased background checks and magazine limitations. What right does he - a decorated Navy pilot who flew many bombing runs in combat, the pilot of a massive glider that has blown up once on the way up and once on the way back down, the husband of a US Congresswoman who had a large chunk of her brain blown out, a man who has been with her during a long and arduous and frustrating recovery, and a gun owner himself as is his permanently disabled wife. Clearly this man did nothing but suck off the government tit to provide for his family ...
The Breitling Watch Source Forums • View topic - Mark Kelly interview at AblogtowatchThe Breitling Watch Source Forums • View topic - Mark Kelly interview at Ablogtowatch
Sure, how dare he oppose the any of the NRA policies, no matter how small, and suggest increased background checks and magazine limitations. What right does he - a decorated Navy pilot who flew many bombing runs in combat, the pilot of a massive glider that has blown up once on the way up and once on the way back down, the husband of a US Congresswoman who had a large chunk of her brain blown out, a man who has been with her during a long and arduous and frustrating recovery, and a gun owner himself as is his permanently disabled wife. Clearly this man did nothing but suck off the government tit to provide for his family ...
Dividing Monthly Moxidectin dose into 5 daily doses at Parasites Support Forum (Alt Med), topic 2341432Dividing Monthly Moxidectin dose into 5 daily doses at Parasites Support Forum (Alt Med), topic 2341432
There seems to be a lot of logic in Mattk3 s assertion that certain fast-reproducing parasites need a daily dose of Moxidectin in order to gain control. He has devised a plan to divide the monthly dose of Moxidectin into 5 daily doses. It is likely many have overdosed trying to do this because the monthly dose is a very small quantity, and to divide this small quantity into 5 even smaller quantities accurately is next to impossible. The tube is marked in 50 pound increments. Because of this, I believe one should use the dose just above one s weight. For example, I weight 125#, s ...
Dividing Monthly Moxidectin dose into 5 daily doses (Parasites Support Forum (Alt Med)) 11/3/2016 2341432Dividing Monthly Moxidectin dose into 5 daily doses (Parasites Support Forum (Alt Med)) 11/3/2016 2341432
There seems to be a lot of logic in Mattk3 s assertion that certain fast-reproducing parasites need a daily dose of Moxidectin in order to gain control. He has devised a plan to divide the monthly dose of Moxidectin into 5 daily doses. It is likely many have overdosed trying to do this because the monthly dose is a very small quantity, and to divide this small quantity into 5 even smaller quantities accurately is next to impossible. The tube is marked in 50 pound increments. Because of this, I believe one should use the dose just above one s weight. For example, I weight 125#, s ...
QIAGEN Bioinformatics ManualsQIAGEN Bioinformatics Manuals
Figure 26.9: The targeted region coverage table for the same region as shown in same as shown in figures 26.7 and figure 26.8. In the shown figure, the coverage table is shown in split view with a track list. The coverage track has been opened from the track list by clicking once on the name found in the left side in the track list. When opening a read mapping in split view from a track list, the two views are linked, this means that when you click on an entry in the table, this position will be brought into focus in the track list. For information about how to create a track list, please see track list. ...
Perspectives on LedgerSMB: 2016Perspectives on LedgerSMB: 2016
More controversially I will point out that there is a point that Randi makes implicitly that is worth making explicit here, namely that there is a general tone-deafness to womens actual experiences in open source. I think this is very valid. I can remember a former colleague in LedgerSMB making a number of complaints about how women were treated in open source. Her complaints included both unwanted sexual attention ("desperate geeks") and more actionably the fact that she was repeatedly asked how to attract more women to open source (she responded once on an IRC channel with "do you know how annoying that is?"). She ultimately moved on to other projects following a change in employment that moved LedgerSMB outside the scope of duties, but one obvious lesson that those of us in open source can take from this is just to listen to complaints. Many of these are not ones that policies can solve (you really want a policy aimed at telling people not to ask what needs to be done to attract more women ...
Re: [qmailtoaster] local domain offlineRe: [qmailtoaster] local domain offline
Giuseppe, In order to forward mail to the new server from the old without removing the domain from your old server you can comment out the migrated domain in /var/qmail/control/virtualdomains, and put a route to it in /var/qmail/control/smtproutes and restart qmail or reload qmail. Please investigate to your satisfaction first. I tried this once on my server and it worked ...
aprssig] AUTO-ANSWER SPEC [AA]aprssig] AUTO-ANSWER SPEC [AA]
The ack goes out for every copy of every message received, regardless of dupe status, per the APRS spec. Its only the (courtesy, IMHO) Auto-Answer that gets limited to a single transmitted copy. Ill see about possibly doing as you suggest and send the AA: for initial dupes, but retain the suppression for non-dupe multiple messages within the Not More Than interval. Lynn (D) - KJ4ERJ - Author of APRSISCE for Windows Mobile and Win32 On 11/3/2011 6:07 PM, Bob Bruninga wrote: ,,, 3) Any such AA message is only sent once on each incoming message packet ,, Also, I deviate from #3 with a Not More Than timer that suppresses ,, multiple AA: responses to a single station for a time period after the ,, first one is issued. , Not a good idea. It needs to be on every one, because if you receive , multiple copies of the same message, then he did not get your ack and surely , will not get the longer AA: message. So if you get a dupe, you need to dupe , the ACK and the AA: message. Though I am happy to ...
Convict me for I have failed. | HubPagesConvict me for I have failed. | HubPages
We need as a people to get over it. I taught a class once on how to fail. Students loved it. The real big deal of that class was how not to be infected by a bad attitude.
aprssig] AUTO-ANSWER SPEC [AA]aprssig] AUTO-ANSWER SPEC [AA]
3) Any such AA message is only sent once on each incoming message packet , Also, I deviate from #3 with a Not More Than timer that suppresses , multiple AA: responses to a single station for a time period after the , first one is issued. Not a good idea. It needs to be on every one, because if you receive multiple copies of the same message, then he did not get your ack and surely will not get the longer AA: message. So if you get a dupe, you need to dupe the ACK and the AA: message. Though I am happy to limit it to 4 attempts. If he aint got it by then, he aint never going to get it. But I agree 100% in your idea for muiltiple DIFFERENT messages. Then I agree, additional incoming -different- messages do not-retrigger the same AA: message... Bob, Wb4APR ...
The potential impact of moxidectin on onchocerciasis elimination in Africa: an economic evaluation based on the Phase II...The potential impact of moxidectin on onchocerciasis elimination in Africa: an economic evaluation based on the Phase II...
Spurred by success in several foci, onchocerciasis control policy in Africa has shifted from morbidity control to elimination of infection. Clinical trials have demonstrated that moxidectin is substantially more efficacious than ivermectin in effecting sustained reductions in skin microfilarial load and, therefore, may accelerate progress towards elimination. We compare the potential cost-effectiveness of annual moxidectin with annual and biannual ivermectin treatment. Data from the first clinical study of moxidectin were used to parameterise the onchocerciasis transmission model EPIONCHO to investigate, for different epidemiological and programmatic scenarios in African savannah settings, the number of years and in-country costs necessary to reach the operational thresholds for cessation of treatment, comparing annual and biannual ivermectin with annual moxidectin treatment. Annual moxidectin and biannual ivermectin treatment would achieve similar reductions in programme duration relative to annual
Modelling the impact of ivermectin on River Blindness and its burden of morbidity and mortality in African Savannah: EpiOncho...Modelling the impact of ivermectin on River Blindness and its burden of morbidity and mortality in African Savannah: EpiOncho...
The African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC) has refocused its goals on the elimination of infection where possible, seemingly achievable by 15-17 years of annual mass distribution of ivermectin in some African foci. Previously, APOC had focused on the elimination of onchocerciasis as a public health problem. Timeframes have been set by the World Health Organization, the London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases and the World Bank to achieve these goals by 2020-2025. A novel mathematical model of the dynamics of onchocercal disease is presented which links documented associations between Onchocerca volvulus infection and the prevalence and incidence of morbidity and mortality to model outputs from our host age- and sex-structured onchocerciasis transmission framework (EpiOncho). The model is calibrated for African savannah settings, and used to assess the impact of long-term annual mass administration of ivermectin on infection and ocular and skin disease and to explore how this
Wholesale Emamectin Benzoate 5%+, China Wholesale Emamectin Benzoate 5%+ Manufacturers & Suppliers | Made-in-China.comWholesale Emamectin Benzoate 5%+, China Wholesale Emamectin Benzoate 5%+ Manufacturers & Suppliers | Made-in-China.com
Wholesale Emamectin Benzoate 5%+ - Select 2018 high quality Wholesale Emamectin Benzoate 5%+ products in best price from certified Chinese Sodium Benzoate Bp manufacturers, Sodium Benzoate Food Grade suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.com
Emamectin Benzoate Manufacturers, Stockists, Suppliers, Dealers in Dubai - Dubai Yellow Pages OnlineEmamectin Benzoate Manufacturers, Stockists, Suppliers, Dealers in Dubai - Dubai Yellow Pages Online
Dubai Emamectin Benzoate, Buy High Quality Emamectin Benzoate Products from Dubai Emamectin Benzoate Suppliers and Manufacturers at Dubai Yellow Pages Online
Doramectin toxicity in a group of lions (Panthera leo)Doramectin toxicity in a group of lions (Panthera leo)
Discussion. Ivermectin at a therapeutic dose of 0.2 mg/kg can result in toxicosis in predisposed dogs (Hopper et al. 2002; Tranquilli, Paul & Seward 1989). In contrast, dosages of 2 mg/kg can be administered to beagles and non ivermectin-sensitive Collies without evidence of drug toxicity (Pulliam et al. 1985). The dose of doramectin used in this group of lions ranged between 0.2 mg/kg and 0.5 mg/kg, which is what has been used in dogs (Borst & Oude-Elferink 2002). However, as the lions body weights were estimated, this could have been inaccurate, resulting in a higher than recommended dose of doramectin being administered. In addition, the lions were fed a horse carcass and although speculative, the neck muscles may have been contaminated with doramectin as the horse had been treated with doramectin prior to death. Other lions from the same camp did not show any clinical signs of doramectin toxicity. As these lions had not been treated with doramectin, it could mean that either they were not ...
Clinical Trial: Ivermectin Treatment In Patients With Onchocerciasis-Associated Epilepsy - Healthcare / Medical - Shine.comClinical Trial: Ivermectin Treatment In Patients With Onchocerciasis-Associated Epilepsy - Healthcare / Medical - Shine.com
U.S., Feb. 20 -- ClinicalTrials.gov registry received information related to the study (NCT03052998) titled Ivermectin Treatment in Patients With Onchocerciasis-associated Epilepsy on Feb. 10. Brief Summary: Many studies have reported an association between epilepsy, including Nodding Syndrome (NS), and onchocerciasis (river blindness). A high prevalence of epilepsy has been noted particularly in onchocerciasis hyperendemic areas where onchocerciasis is not or insufficiently controlled with mass Ivermectin distribution. There is evidence that increasing the coverage of Ivermectin reduces the incidence of epilepsy and anecdotal evidence suggests a reduction in seizure frequency in onchocerciasis associated epilepsy (OAE) patients who receive Ivermectin. Finding an alternative treatment for epilepsy in these patients will have major consequences. Objective To assess whether Ivermectin treatment decreases the frequency of seizures and leads to seizure freedom in OAE patients, including patients ...
Avermectin B1a irreversibly blocks postsynaptic potentials at the lobster neuromuscular junction by reducing muscle membrane...Avermectin B1a irreversibly blocks postsynaptic potentials at the lobster neuromuscular junction by reducing muscle membrane...
Avermectin B1a, a macrocyclic lactone with broad spectrum anthelmintic activity, affects neuromuscular transmission in the lobster stretcher muscle. Perfusion of the muscle with 1-10 microgram of the drug per ml eliminates inhibitory postsynaptic potentials within a few minutes. Intracellularly recorded excitatory postsynaptic potentials are gradually reduced in amplitude over 20-30 min, and their falling phases become faster; there is no effect, however, on extracellularly recorded excitatory potentials. Avermectin B1a reduced the input resistance of the muscle fibers with a time course similar to that of the reduction of excitatory potentials. Washing for up to 2 hr with drug-free solution fails to reverse the drugs effects. However, perfusion with 20 microgram of picrotoxin per ml results in recovery of the excitatory potentials and input resistance. Avermectin B1a also blocks the firing of the crayfish stretch receptor neuron, and this block is also reversed by picrotoxin. We hypothesize ...
Method of treating burns using Avermectin compound - Patent applicationMethod of treating burns using Avermectin compound - Patent application
0029]Some of the avermectins contain a 22,23-double bond. This may be selectively reduced to prepare the ivermectin compounds. In addition, the avermectins possess a disaccharide moiety at the 13-position consisting of the alpha-L-oleandrosyl-alpha-L-oleandrosyl group. One or both of these saccharide groups may be removed as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,206,205, and the produced aglycone derivatives have a hydroxy group at the 13-position. This group may be removed to form the 13-deoxy compound as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,171,314 and 4,173,571; the latter patent also describes the 13-halo derivatives. The avermectin compounds and derivatives have several hydroxy groups which may be acylated as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,201,861. U.S. Pat. No. 5,055,454 describes invert position 13 of avermectin from a normal alpha stereochemistry to the epimeric 13-beta stereochemistry. U.S. Pat. No. 5,077,308 describes avermectin aglycone derivatives which incorporate a ketal at position 13. U.S. Pat. ...
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: Proof-of-Principle of Onchocerciasis Elimination with Ivermectin Treatment in Endemic Foci in...PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: Proof-of-Principle of Onchocerciasis Elimination with Ivermectin Treatment in Endemic Foci in...
Author Summary The control of onchocerciasis, or river blindness, is based on annual or six-monthly treatment with ivermectin of populations at risk. This has been effective in controlling the disease as a public health problem but it was not known whether it could also eliminate infection and transmission to the extent that treatment could be safely stopped. Many doubted that this was feasible in Africa. A study was undertaken in three hyperendemic onchocerciasis foci with seasonal transmission in Mali and Senegal where treatment has been given for 15 to 17 years. As a result of this treatment, infection and transmission levels had fallen everywhere below postulated thresholds for elimination. Treatment was therefore stopped in each focus. Follow-up evaluations up to 5 years after the last treatment showed no evidence of recrudescence after stopping treatment but instead a consistent decline in infection and transmission levels, reaching zero in two sites. The study has established the proof-of
Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa: a 20-year monitoring of fish assemblages - PDFOnchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa: a 20-year monitoring of fish assemblages - PDF
O 1999 Ifremer/Cnrs/Inra/Cemagref~ditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS. Tous droits réservés S /FLA Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa: a 20-year monitoring
Antiparasitic Agents<...Antiparasitic Agents<...
TY - CHAP. T1 - Antiparasitic Agents. AU - Leder, Karin. AU - McGuinness, Sarah L. AU - Weller, Peter F. PY - 2019. Y1 - 2019. N2 - A number of effective antiprotozoal and anthelmintic drugs are currently available. Antiparasitic agents are important both for therapy of infected individual patients and for control of parasitic infections at the community level. Large-scale chemotherapy is reducing transmission, morbidity, and mortality of certain infections, including lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis, and infections with intestinal nematodes. However, the lack of financial incentives to develop new agents is a major limitation to the future of antiparasitic chemotherapy. Emerging resistance among parasites, lack of effective antiparasitic vaccines, and the enormous burden of disease worldwide also pose challenges to the effective management of parasitic infections. This chapter focuses on the mechanisms of action, pharmacology, clinical utility, and adverse effects of common ...
Antiparasitic Agents Market Growth Opportunities by Regions, Type & Application; Trend Forecast to 2021 | MedgadgetAntiparasitic Agents Market Growth Opportunities by Regions, Type & Application; Trend Forecast to 2021 | Medgadget
The Antiparasitic Agents market provides detailed market segment level data on the international market. The Antiparasitic Agents market report addresses f
Toxicity Determination of Several Insecticides against Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis(Gunenée)--《Journal of Anhui Agricultural...Toxicity Determination of Several Insecticides against Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis(Gunenée)--《Journal of Anhui Agricultural...
[Objective] The study aimed to determine the toxicity of several insecticides against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Gunenée),and provide a base for controlling Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Gunenée).[Method] With the 3th instar larvae of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Gunenée) as tested larva,seven kinds of insecticides were diluted as five series of concentration,the mortality of the tested insects were investigated after treating by insect-soaking method for 48 h(96 h treated with Monosultap).[Result] Monosultap had a lowest toxicity to C.medinalis with LC50 of 306.624 2 mg/L.Avermectins had a highest toxicity with LC50 of 0.221 0 mg/L and Fipronils LC50 was 7.237 5 mg/L,being only lower than Avermectins.Based on their toxicity to C.medinalis,the tested 7 insecticides were arranged in decreasing order as Avermectins Fipronil Hexaflumuron Profenofos Chlorpyrifos Triazophos Monosultap.Control efficacy of 1.8% Avermectins EC at 8.1 g(a.i) /hm2 and 40% Profenofos EC at 480 g(a.i) /hm2 was 86.68% and 81.72%
Emamectin benzoate 155569-91-8 137512-74-4 vegetable Lepidoptera Chemical Insecticide - pesticideformulationsEmamectin benzoate 155569-91-8 137512-74-4 vegetable Lepidoptera Chemical Insecticide - pesticideformulations
Buy Emamectin benzoate 155569-91-8 137512-74-4 vegetable Lepidoptera Chemical Insecticide direct from Chemical Insecticide of China Factory that provide Latest Chemical Insecticide - pesticideformulations.
Effects of ingestion of dung containing ivermectin on aspects of behaviour in the fly <i>Neomyia cornicina<...Effects of ingestion of dung containing ivermectin on aspects of behaviour in the fly <i>Neomyia cornicina<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Effects of ingestion of dung containing ivermectin on aspects of behaviour in the fly Neomyia cornicina. AU - Gover, J. AU - Strong, L. PY - 1996. Y1 - 1996. M3 - Article (Academic Journal). VL - 21. SP - 51. EP - 58. JO - Physiological Entomology. JF - Physiological Entomology. SN - 0307-6962. ER - ...
SCIENPRESS LTD :.SCIENPRESS LTD :.
Background: scabies is still a major public health problem in developing countries. Available antiscabietics are mainly topical. Ivermectin is an oral agent against a variety of endoparasites and ectoparasites. Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of oral ivermectin as a therapeutic agent in treatment of scabies and compare its efficacy with the topical sulfur. Method: an open labeled comparative therapeutic study was performed in Al-Kindy Teaching hospital. A total of 450 patients with scabies were included in this study: 240 females and 210 males.225 patients received topical sulfur and 225 patients received oral ivermectin. Results: The patients in ivermectin group showed a cure rate of 84%, 94.22% after 2weeks and 4 weeks follow up respectively. In the sulfur group, the curate rate was 70.67% after 2 weeks follow up that reached 83.11% at the end of 4 weeks follow up. The p-value for difference between two treatment modalities after 2 weeks and 4 weeks was statistically not significant. ...
CAS No.220119-17-5,Avermectin A1a,25-cyclohexyl-4-O-de(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-a-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-5-demethoxy-25-de(1...CAS No.220119-17-5,Avermectin A1a,25-cyclohexyl-4'-O-de(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-a-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-5-demethoxy-25-de(1...
Find quality suppliers and manufacturers of 220119-17-5(Avermectin A1a,25-cyclohexyl-4-O-de(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-a-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-5-demethoxy-25-de(1-methylpropyl)-22,23-dihydro-5-(hydroxyimino)-,(5Z)-) for price inquiry. where to buy 220119-17-5(Avermectin A1a,25-cyclohexyl-4-O-de(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-a-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-5-demethoxy-25-de(1-methylpropyl)-22,23-dihydro-5-(hydroxyimino)-,(5Z)-).Also offer free database of 220119-17-5(Avermectin A1a,25-cyclohexyl-4-O-de(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-a-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-5-demethoxy-25-de(1-methylpropyl)-22,23-dihydro-5-(hydroxyimino)-,(5Z)-) including MSDS sheet(poisoning, toxicity, hazards and safety),chemical properties,Formula, density and structure, solution etc.
KEGG PATHWAY: Biosynthesis of antibiotics - Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar BovismorbificansKEGG PATHWAY: Biosynthesis of antibiotics - Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Bovismorbificans
M00777 Avermectin biosynthesis, 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA/isobutyryl-CoA => 6,8a-Seco-6,8a-deoxy-5-oxoavermectin 1a/1b aglycone => avermectin A1a/B1a/A1b/ ...
Animal Health - Patent Directory, Page 5Animal Health - Patent Directory, Page 5
Directory of patents related to Animal Health (2,433 patents): Stabilized preparations of &bgr;-lactam antibiotic; Method of diagnosing; Method of detecting; antibodies; Poultry pulverizer; Streptomyces avermitilis regulatory genes for increased avermectin production
Patent US5451511 - Process for the preparation of antiparasitic agents - Google PatentsPatent US5451511 - Process for the preparation of antiparasitic agents - Google Patents
The invention provides novel compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R when taken individually is H; R1 when taken individually is H or OH; R and R1 when taken together represent a double bond; R2 is an alpha-branched C3 -C8 alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkylthioalkyl group; a C3 -C8 cycloalkyl, C5 -C8 cycloalkenyl or C5 -C8 cycloalkylalkyl group, any of which may be substituted by methylene or one or more C1 -C4 alkyl groups or halo atoms; or a 3 to 6 membered oxygen or sulphur containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted by one or more C1 -C4 alkyl groups or halo atoms; R3 is hydrogen or methyl; R4 is H or 4-(alpha-L-oleandrosyl)-alpha-L-oleandrosyloxy with the proviso that when R2 is alkyl it is not isopropyl or sec-butyl; when R4 is H, each of R and R1 is H, and R2 is not methyl or ethyl; and when R4 is H, R is H, R1 is OH, and R2 is not 2-buten-2-yl, 2-penten-2-yl or 4-methyl-2-penten-2-yl. The compounds are broad spectrum antiparasitic agents having utility as
Laboklin - Labor für Klinische DiagnostikLaboklin - Labor für Klinische Diagnostik
Avermectins are a class of natural products with broad antiparasitic activity. Ivermectin, a prominent member of the avermectin family, is a drug that is used extensively in veterinary medicine to treat infections caused by nematode and arthropod parasites. Although ivermectin is generally safe for use in domestic animals, in the 1980s a number of clinical cases with neurological manifestation have been reported after ivermectin treatment. Neurotoxic symptoms include mydriasis, tremors, ataxia and anorexia. These symptoms occur at doses that are 1/200th of the dose required to cause toxicity in other dogs. Neurological manifestations of ivermectin in susceptible dogs also include hypersalivation, blindness, coma respiratory compromise and death. ...
GENESIS TAPE Hi Mineral Oral Drench for SHEEP (LAMBS) - MERIAL - abamectin 0.1% + praziquantel 1.88% - macrocyclic lactone +...GENESIS TAPE Hi Mineral Oral Drench for SHEEP (LAMBS) - MERIAL - abamectin 0.1% + praziquantel 1.88% - macrocyclic lactone +...
Technical summary of GENESIS TAPE HI MINERAL for SHEEP LAMBS - MERIAL - abamectin 0.1% + praziquantel 1.88% - macrocyclic lactone + isoquinoline. Indications, Sheep, lamb, ram, ovine, ewe, ewes, wether, hogget, ruminants, herbivorres, spectrum of activity, recommended dose, safety, toxicity, LD50, withholding period, ingredientes, composición, administration, characteristics, features.
HDAC7 - BET-bromodomain inhibition researchHDAC7 - BET-bromodomain inhibition research
may be the most pathogenic nematode parasite of horses. sets of five each. Group 1 Demeclocycline HCl received ivermectin on Time 56 Demeclocycline HCl Group 2 received ivermectin on Time 112 and Group 3 foals offered as untreated handles. Serum and fecal examples were collected in 28-time intervals through the entire scholarly research. Serum samples had been analyzed using the is known as to end up being the most pathogenic helminth parasite of horses because of the comprehensive migration of its larval levels. The predilection site for migration may be the cranial mesenteric artery (CMA) and its own main branches. Upon an infection exsheathed third-stage larvae penetrate the top intestinal mucosa where they molt towards the 4th Demeclocycline HCl larval stage (L4) inside the initial 5?times. The L4s migrate proximally toward the CMA where they arrive about 11-14 then?days post an infection (PI). In the CMA fourth-stage larvae (L4) molt towards the immature adult stage (L5) at about 90?times ...
Olanzapine Extended-Release Injection Information - Drugs.comOlanzapine Extended-Release Injection Information - Drugs.com
Easy to read patient leaflet for Olanzapine Extended-Release Injection. Includes indications, proper use, special instructions, precautions, and possible side effects.
Exenatide Extended-Release Injection (Bydureon) (Trays) - Drugs.comExenatide Extended-Release Injection (Bydureon) (Trays) - Drugs.com
Easy to read patient leaflet for Exenatide Extended-Release Injection (Bydureon) (Trays). Includes indications, proper use, special instructions, precautions, and possible side effects.
EPRECIS 20 mg/mL Injectable Solution for CATTLE - CEVA - eprinomectin 2%, macrocyclic lactoneEPRECIS 20 mg/mL Injectable Solution for CATTLE - CEVA - eprinomectin 2%, macrocyclic lactone
Technical Summary of EPRECIS Injectable Solution for CATTLE - CEVA - eprinomectin 0.5%, macrocyclic lactone, for the control of gastrointestinal roundworms, lungworms, eyeworms, lice, mites, ticks, horn flies, and grubs on cattle, cows, heifers, calves, bulls, bovine. Indications, spectrum of activity, recommended dose, safety, toxicity, LD50, withholding period, ingredientes, composición, administration, characteristics, features.
Abamectin Insecticide, Abamectin Miticide, Abamectin 0.15 EC Lucid Generic Avid - Qt - GalAbamectin Insecticide, Abamectin Miticide, Abamectin 0.15 EC Lucid Generic Avid - Qt - Gal
Abamectin 0.15 EC Lucid Generic Avid - Qt - Gal offers reliable, longlasting control of mites and leafminers, along with suppression of aphids, thrips and whiteflies.
ChemGuide » emamectin benzoateChemGuide » emamectin benzoate
Research Summary: This report profiles the major Chinese manufacturers from aspects of background, development history, current technology, current capacity, actual output, and exports, sales, etc. MANUFACTURERS Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co., LtdHebei Weiyuan Bio-chemical Co., Ltd.Zhejiang Qianjiang Biochemical Co., Ltd.Shijiazhuang Hongke Biochemistry Science and Technology Co., Ltd.Jiamusi Xingyu Biochemistry Technology Co., Ltd.NCPC Aino Co., Ltd.Shandong Jingbo Agricultural Chemical […].... ...
Ivermectin: potential candidate for the treatment of Covid 19 | The Brazilian Journal of Infectious DiseasesIvermectin: potential candidate for the treatment of Covid 19 | The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
The in vitro potency of ivermectin against Covid-19 virus is a testimony that this drug can be utilized to manage those patients who have been infected with SARS-CoV-2. Since the conditions in which the virus replicates and infects the cells in vivo and in vitro differs, a decisive comment about how ivermectin may prove to be beneficial to the patients cannot be constructed yet. Similarly, any disparity in the pharmacokinetic properties of this drug and the unidentified drug interactions which may occur under such conditions are yet to be recognized and remarked on. Nevertheless if compared with the other pharmacotherapeutic options for the management of Covid-19 infection, ivermectin may prove to have leverage over them. In addition to a different mechanism of action, there are other facets as well in which this drug may have an upper hand. For instance, the adverse effects associated with hydroxychloroquine (irreversible retinal damage, prolong QT interval, myopathy, neuropathy) or with ...
Glentham Life Sciences | Product Search: IvermectinGlentham Life Sciences | Product Search: Ivermectin
Search results for Ivermectin at Glentham Life Sciences. Find catalogue prices, chemical data, technical specifications and MSDS documents.
The antiparasitic agent ivermectin induces chloride-dependent membrane hyperpolarization and cell death in leukemia cells |...The antiparasitic agent ivermectin induces chloride-dependent membrane hyperpolarization and cell death in leukemia cells |...
Abstract. To identify known drugs with previously unrecognized anticancer activity, we compiled and screened a library of such compounds to identify agents cyt
Abamectin Veterinary Medicine - Victoria Group Holdings Ltd - ecplaza.netAbamectin Veterinary Medicine - Victoria Group Holdings Ltd - ecplaza.net
Product Name:Abamectin CAS: 71751-41-2 Formula: C48H72O14 (B1a) · C47H70O14 (B1b) Molecular Weight: 887.11 EINECS: 200-096-6 Melting point of 150-155 °C Density 1.16 Flash point 150 °C Storage conditions 2-8 °C Application:avermectin is a new class...
pool salt distributors nj, pool salt distributors nj wholesale for sale page10 in Tradezz.compool salt distributors nj, pool salt distributors nj wholesale for sale page10 in Tradezz.com
Looking for pool salt distributors nj? Here you can find the lowest price products about pool salt distributors nj. We Provide for you about pool salt distributors nj page10
UMCC 2003-064 Resveratrol in Preventing Cancer in Healthy Participants - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govUMCC 2003-064 Resveratrol in Preventing Cancer in Healthy Participants - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation, multicenter study.. Beginning 5 days before study drug administration, participants are put on a controlled diet (avoiding all resveratrol-containing food or drink) for washout. Participants receive oral resveratrol once on day 1.. Cohorts of 10 participants receive escalating doses of resveratrol until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 10 participants experience dose-limiting toxicity. A total of 16 participants are treated at the MTD.. Participants are followed at 2 and 7 days.. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 10-40 participants will be accrued for this study within 6 months. ...
Opel Combo 1.6 CDTi MAGNUM TWISTER Cold Intake Filter W/ Air Flow ActuatorOpel Combo 1.6 CDTi MAGNUM TWISTER Cold Intake Filter W/ Air Flow Actuator
Buy from Magnum magnificent Opel Combo 1.6 CDTi high flow cold air intake. Unleash the taps by fitting the latest-technology Magnum Performance Cold Intake upgr
Brand New Vauxhall Astra GTC 1.6 CDTi 16V ecoFLEX 136 Limited Ed 3 door [Nav/Lthr] | PerrysBrand New Vauxhall Astra GTC 1.6 CDTi 16V ecoFLEX 136 Limited Ed 3 door [Nav/Lthr] | Perrys
Delivery Mileage and New Cars at Perrys. Find a Great Deal on a Brand New Vauxhall Astra GTC 1.6 CDTi 16V ecoFLEX 136 Limited Ed 3 door [Nav/Lthr]!
2016 Used Vauxhall Zafira Tourer 2.0 CDTi [170] SRi 5 door for sale at Perrys Barnsley | Deals & UK Prices | Perrys2016 Used Vauxhall Zafira Tourer 2.0 CDTi [170] SRi 5 door for sale at Perrys Barnsley | Deals & UK Prices | Perrys
Great Saving on a 2016 Used Vauxhall Zafira Tourer 2.0 CDTi [170] SRi 5 door in at Perrys Barnsley! Contact an approved Perrys Used Car Dealer to arrange a Test Drive.
Oil Air Distributor | SMX-YQ Oil Air Distributor, Oil+Air ValveOil Air Distributor | SMX-YQ Oil Air Distributor, Oil+Air Valve
SMX-YQ oil air distributor are superimposed by modular single-line progressive dividers and distributor, two air inlet ports, 3 to 16 oil ,air outlet ports.
Ivermectin and Abamectin / Nejlevnější knihyIvermectin and Abamectin / Nejlevnější knihy
Kupte knihu Ivermectin and Abamectin (I) za 3804 Kč v ověřeném obchodě. Prolistujte stránky knihy, přečtěte si recenze čtenářů, nechte si doporučit podobnou knihu z nabídky více než 12 miliónů titulů.
Novel substances and process for their production - Merck & Co., Inc.Novel substances and process for their production - Merck & Co., Inc.
Novel compounds are produced by the fermentation of a nutrient medium with the previously undescribed microorganism Streptomyces avermitilis. They may be isolated by solvent extraction and chromatogra
PKS BLAST table : A4092 00260PKS BLAST table : A4092 00260
Genome sequence of an industrial microorganism Streptomyces avermitilis: deducing the ability of producing secondary metabolites.(Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.) [2001] ...
PKS BLAST table : Alip 00010PKS BLAST table : Alip 00010
Genome sequence of an industrial microorganism Streptomyces avermitilis: deducing the ability of producing secondary metabolites.(Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.) [2001] ...
17-Year-old Samantha Eugenie Hits New 215kg/474lb Deadlift PR at 63kg Bodyweight - Fitness Volt17-Year-old Samantha Eugenie Hits New 215kg/474lb Deadlift PR at 63kg Bodyweight - Fitness Volt
17-year-old Samantha Eugenie achieves a new 215kg/474lb deadlift personal record in training which is more than 3x her own bodyweight of 63 kg or 138 lbs.
Herbalife Distributor - Best Health & Diet Foods in Plano, TXHerbalife Distributor - Best Health & Diet Foods in Plano, TX
See where Herbalife Distributor ranks among the best Health & Diet Foods in Plano, TX. Herbalife Distributor, 3308 Preston Rd, 972-783-3488.
Distributor By Country/Region | OriGeneDistributor By Country/Region | OriGene
International Distributors. While OriGene can and does ship its products worldwide, you can purchase our products through authorized distributors in many countries outside of USA.
Avenue Innovations Distributor - Senior Home Care Safety Products - Stander - Mobility Equipment, Safety Bed Rails, Rolling...Avenue Innovations Distributor - Senior Home Care Safety Products - Stander - Mobility Equipment, Safety Bed Rails, Rolling...
Avenue Innovations Distributor Effective January 1st, 2015 - Stander is the exclusive Avenue distributor! We are now distributing the Handybar worldwide!
Power Cable Distributor | Engineering360Power Cable Distributor | Engineering360
Find Power Cable Distributor related suppliers, manufacturers, products and specifications on GlobalSpec - a trusted source of Power Cable Distributor information.
Flow Totalizer Distributor | Engineering360Flow Totalizer Distributor | Engineering360
Find Flow Totalizer Distributor related suppliers, manufacturers, products and specifications on GlobalSpec - a trusted source of Flow Totalizer Distributor information.
Distributors & Sales Reps - Flexwires-Wires, Heat Shrink Tubing, Wire Hardness, and More,...Distributors & Sales Reps - Flexwires-Wires, Heat Shrink Tubing, Wire Hardness, and More,...
Please contact us for finding a Flex Wires Distributor or Sales Rep near you or how to become a Flex Wires Distributor or Sales Rep : 1-909-629-8618 [email protected] ...
Cooperia oncophoraCooperia oncophora
OnchocerciasisOnchocerciasis
MoxidectinMoxidectin
Mansonella ozzardiMansonella ozzardi
Silken WindhoundSilken Windhound
DemodicosisDemodicosis
DoramectinDoramectin
GnathostomiasisGnathostomiasis
Neglected tropical diseasesNeglected tropical diseases
Solanum elaeagnifoliumSolanum elaeagnifolium
CheyletiellaCheyletiella
Onchocerca volvulusOnchocerca volvulus
Ancylostoma brazilienseAncylostoma braziliense
Streptomyces isolatesStreptomyces isolates
HypodermyasisHypodermyasis
ChorioretinitisChorioretinitis
StrongyloidesStrongyloides
TrichostrongylusTrichostrongylus
PediculicidePediculicide
AvermectinAvermectin
ScabiesScabies
SelamectinSelamectin
ToxocariasisToxocariasis
Pediculosis corporisPediculosis corporis
Capillaria plicaCapillaria plica
Eradication of infectious diseasesEradication of infectious diseases
GapewormGapeworm
Habronema muscaeHabronema muscae
Verminous haemorrhagic dermatitis (cattle)Verminous haemorrhagic dermatitis (cattle)
StrongyloidiasisStrongyloidiasis
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
OnchocerciasisFilaricidesScabiesAntinematodal AgentsAnthelminticsSimuliidaeSkin Diseases, ParasiticMicrofilariaLoiasisStrongyloideaAlbendazoleLoaReceptors, Purinergic P2X4Onchocerciasis, OcularStrongyloidiasisSarcoptes scabieiDiethylcarbamazineMite InfestationsPediculusStrongyle Infections, EquineElephantiasis, FilarialOnchocercaWuchereria bancroftiStrongyloides stercoralisLice InfestationsPermethrinInsecticidesCameroonHydroxyzineScalp DermatosesHelminthiasis, AnimalAcaricidesParasite LoadAscaridoideaHaemonchusFenbendazoleNigeriaMyiasisFilariasisEndemic DiseasesEye Infections, ParasiticOxyuroideaOxyuriasisAscaridida InfectionsParasite Egg CountInsect ControlEctoparasitic InfestationsTrichuriasisThiabendazoleStrongylidaStrongylusNematode InfectionsSpirurida InfectionsSierra LeoneLarva MigransDrug ResiduesGuatemalaEcuadorFenthionTrichostrongyloideaGnathostomaCladoceraMaliMacrolidesOviparityGuineaDrug ResistanceAcariIndians, Central AmericanTesticular HydroceleUgandaGhanaCommunity Health ServicesAscariasisSenegalMalathionNeglected DiseasesAdministration, TopicalHypodermyiasisHelminthiasisPruritusLindaneIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticTrichostrongyloidiasisBrugia pahangiStruthioniformesPurinergic P2X Receptor AgonistsNecatoriasisPyrantelFecesChloride ChannelsBurkina FasoMebendazoleLiberiaAdministration, OralDrug Administration ScheduleAmphipodaAntibodies, HelminthQuinolinium CompoundsImmunophilinsLip DiseasesEosinophilic GranulomaHelminthsDrug Therapy, CombinationFilarioideaAncylostomiasisCattle DiseasesRodent DiseasesTrichurisLeucomycinsEquatorial GuineaBenzoxazolesRotiferaPraziquantelLevamisolePrevalenceInsect VectorsAfricaInjections, SubcutaneousTreatment OutcomePolynesiaStrongylida InfectionsParasitic DiseasesRhodniusDisease EradicationP-GlycoproteinMitesRhipicephalus sanguineusLarvaDNA, HelminthStrongyloidesDoxycyclineAntigens, HelminthSalicylanilidesAdministration, RectalLethal Dose 50Anopheles gambiaeDouble-Blind MethodSkinEmollientsAdjuvants, AnesthesiaReceptors, Purinergic P2XOrbital DiseasesAntidotesTrichinella spiralisReceptors, GlycineReceptors, Purinergic P2X7Northern TerritoryHorsesHelminth ProteinsCopepodaAdministration, CutaneousRural HealthZooplanktonParasitologyIntention to Treat AnalysisLactonesCaenorhabditis elegansTrichinellosisSouth AmericaRandom AllocationPlacebosReceptors, Purinergic P2Drug InteractionsNematodaHistamine H1 AntagonistsWolbachiaHorse DiseasesDisulfiramPatient ComplianceWater PollutantsDipteraMexicoAllosteric RegulationNeurotoxicity SyndromesAzithromycinParasitic Sensitivity TestsCattleDigoxinPharynxEye DiseasesSheep DiseasesFlumazenilThiopentalDrug EruptionsCerebrospinal FluidSchistosomiasisIon Channel GatingTime FactorsSeasonsMosquito ControlBenzofuransDisease Transmission, InfectiousMedication AdherenceTacrolimus Binding ProteinsCentral Nervous System DiseasesRural PopulationBeetlesCa(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPaseBenzimidazolesHeterozygote Detection
How Do I Topically Apply Ivermectin on a Rabbit?How Do I Topically Apply Ivermectin on a Rabbit?
Assessing effects of the pharmaceutical ivermectin on meiobenthic communities using freshwater microcosmsAssessing effects of the pharmaceutical ivermectin on meiobenthic communities using freshwater microcosms
Patent US6663879 - Injectable compositions - Google PatentsPatent US6663879 - Injectable compositions - Google Patents
Ivermectin-treated Cattle Reduces Blood Digestion, Egg Production and Survival of a Free-living Population of Anopheles...Ivermectin-treated Cattle Reduces Blood Digestion, Egg Production and Survival of a Free-living Population of Anopheles...
Avermectins Multi-Analyte Screening Array and ELISA Available | SelectScienceAvermectins Multi-Analyte Screening Array and ELISA Available | SelectScience
CAS 65195-55-3 Avermectin B1a - BOC SciencesCAS 65195-55-3 Avermectin B1a - BOC Sciences
Fyziologický ústav AV ČR - Buněčná a molekulární neuroendokrinologieFyziologický ústav AV ČR - Buněčná a molekulární neuroendokrinologie
Buy Online Mectizan - Average Cost Of Mectizan With Insurance - Cheapest Mectizan Buy Mastercard OtcBuy Online Mectizan - Average Cost Of Mectizan With Insurance - Cheapest Mectizan Buy Mastercard Otc
Cheap Mectizan Online - Price 1 Box Mectizan - Cheap Mectizan Buy Mastercard UkCheap Mectizan Online - Price 1 Box Mectizan - Cheap Mectizan Buy Mastercard Uk
AvermectinsAvermectins
Ivermectin - WikipediaIvermectin - Wikipedia
ivermectin (CHEBI:6078)ivermectin (CHEBI:6078)
Ivermectin: MedlinePlus Drug InformationIvermectin: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Ivermectin Topical: MedlinePlus Drug InformationIvermectin Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information
ivermectin (Stromectol) Uses, Side Effects & Dosageivermectin (Stromectol) Uses, Side Effects & Dosage
Ivermectin: Side effects, dosage, uses, and moreIvermectin: Side effects, dosage, uses, and more
Ivermectin 1.87% Merial - Drugs.comIvermectin 1.87% Merial - Drugs.com
Ivermectin - definition of ivermectin by The Free DictionaryIvermectin - definition of ivermectin by The Free Dictionary
Ivermectin: pharmacology and application in dermatology. - PubMed - NCBIIvermectin: pharmacology and application in dermatology. - PubMed - NCBI
Ivermectin Advanced Patient Information - Drugs.comIvermectin Advanced Patient Information - Drugs.com
IVERMECTIN RASH, HELP! - Discussion on TopixIVERMECTIN RASH, HELP! - Discussion on Topix
DailyMed - STROMECTOL- ivermectin tabletDailyMed - STROMECTOL- ivermectin tablet
DailyMed - IVERMECTIN- ivermectin tabletDailyMed - IVERMECTIN- ivermectin tablet
Ivermectin Clorsulon Injection Wholesale, Injection Suppliers - AlibabaIvermectin Clorsulon Injection Wholesale, Injection Suppliers - Alibaba
Ivermectin (Topical Application Route) Precautions - Mayo ClinicIvermectin (Topical Application Route) Precautions - Mayo Clinic
Ivermectin: uses & side-effects | PatientsLikeMeIvermectin: uses & side-effects | PatientsLikeMe
What is Ivermectin? (with pictures)What is Ivermectin? (with pictures)
Ivermectin Toxicity in Dogs - PetPlaceIvermectin Toxicity in Dogs - PetPlace
Role of Ivermectin in scabies?Role of Ivermectin in scabies?
Ivermectin: uses & side-effects | PatientsLikeMeIvermectin: uses & side-effects | PatientsLikeMe
21 CFR 522.1192 - Ivermectin. | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute21 CFR 522.1192 - Ivermectin. | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
Ivermectin (Sklice, Soolantra) | Daviss Drug GuideIvermectin (Sklice, Soolantra) | Davis's Drug Guide
Ivermectin Paste - SmartPak EquineIvermectin Paste - SmartPak Equine
Ivermectin Information | BackYard ChickensIvermectin Information | BackYard Chickens
Equine Ivermectin - Single DoseEquine Ivermectin - Single Dose
Ivermectin (Systemic): Pediatric Medication | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterIvermectin (Systemic): Pediatric Medication | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Ivermectin (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo ClinicIvermectin (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic
Whats Up With Ivermectin? | In the PipelineWhat's Up With Ivermectin? | In the Pipeline
Activity of ivermectin against canine intestinal helminthsActivity of ivermectin against canine intestinal helminths
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
OnchocerciasisFilaricidesScabiesAntinematodal AgentsAnthelminticsSimuliidaeSkin Diseases, ParasiticMicrofilariaLoiasisStrongyloideaAlbendazoleLoaReceptors, Purinergic P2X4Onchocerciasis, OcularStrongyloidiasisSarcoptes scabieiDiethylcarbamazineMite InfestationsPediculusStrongyle Infections, EquineElephantiasis, FilarialOnchocercaWuchereria bancroftiStrongyloides stercoralisLice InfestationsPermethrinInsecticidesCameroonHydroxyzineScalp DermatosesHelminthiasis, AnimalAcaricidesParasite LoadAscaridoideaHaemonchusFenbendazoleNigeriaMyiasisFilariasisEndemic DiseasesEye Infections, ParasiticOxyuroideaOxyuriasisAscaridida InfectionsParasite Egg CountInsect ControlEctoparasitic InfestationsTrichuriasisThiabendazoleStrongylidaStrongylusNematode InfectionsSpirurida InfectionsSierra LeoneLarva MigransDrug ResiduesGuatemalaEcuadorFenthionTrichostrongyloideaGnathostomaCladoceraMaliMacrolidesOviparityGuineaDrug ResistanceAcariIndians, Central AmericanTesticular HydroceleUgandaGhanaCommunity Health ServicesAscariasisSenegalMalathionNeglected DiseasesAdministration, TopicalHypodermyiasisHelminthiasisPruritusLindaneIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticTrichostrongyloidiasisBrugia pahangiStruthioniformesPurinergic P2X Receptor AgonistsNecatoriasisPyrantelFecesChloride ChannelsBurkina FasoMebendazoleLiberiaAdministration, OralDrug Administration ScheduleAmphipodaAntibodies, HelminthQuinolinium CompoundsImmunophilinsLip DiseasesEosinophilic GranulomaHelminthsDrug Therapy, CombinationFilarioideaAncylostomiasisCattle DiseasesRodent DiseasesTrichurisLeucomycinsEquatorial GuineaBenzoxazolesRotiferaPraziquantelLevamisolePrevalenceInsect VectorsAfricaInjections, SubcutaneousTreatment OutcomePolynesiaStrongylida InfectionsParasitic DiseasesRhodniusDisease EradicationP-GlycoproteinMitesRhipicephalus sanguineusLarvaDNA, HelminthStrongyloidesDoxycyclineAntigens, HelminthSalicylanilidesAdministration, RectalLethal Dose 50Anopheles gambiaeDouble-Blind MethodSkinEmollientsAdjuvants, AnesthesiaReceptors, Purinergic P2XOrbital DiseasesAntidotesTrichinella spiralisReceptors, GlycineReceptors, Purinergic P2X7Northern TerritoryHorsesHelminth ProteinsCopepodaAdministration, CutaneousRural HealthZooplanktonParasitologyIntention to Treat AnalysisLactonesCaenorhabditis elegansTrichinellosisSouth AmericaRandom AllocationPlacebosReceptors, Purinergic P2Drug InteractionsNematodaHistamine H1 AntagonistsWolbachiaHorse DiseasesDisulfiramPatient ComplianceWater PollutantsDipteraMexicoAllosteric RegulationNeurotoxicity SyndromesAzithromycinParasitic Sensitivity TestsCattleDigoxinPharynxEye DiseasesSheep DiseasesFlumazenilThiopentalDrug EruptionsCerebrospinal FluidSchistosomiasisIon Channel GatingTime FactorsSeasonsMosquito ControlBenzofuransDisease Transmission, InfectiousMedication AdherenceTacrolimus Binding ProteinsCentral Nervous System DiseasesRural PopulationBeetlesCa(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPaseBenzimidazolesHeterozygote Detection
WidelyAssessEffectsSensitiveHighReview1.87TopicalEffect of ivermectinMitesHead liceAnthelminticLiceSingle-dose of ivermectinEfficacyStromectolPasteOnchocerciasisTopicallySystemicToxicity in DogsUnusual or allergic reaction to ivermectinSoolantraRiver blindnessParasiticHeartwormTake ivermectinInjectable ivermectinInjected or given oraInfectionWormerBroad-spectrum antiparasiticPatients who received ivermectinSusceptible to ivermectin toxicityCommunity Directed Treatment with IvermectinIvomecParalysis and deathKilogram of body weightLotionVeterinarySide effects of ivermectinInhibitInfestationsDewormerAllergicOrallyDrugsInjectionStrongyloidiasisAlbendazoleCattleForm of ivermectinCoronavirusDRUGDemodexParasiteKillsEffectivenessContains 10 mgIdentified as an inhSevereInfectionsPlaceboHorse wormers
Widely1
  • Ivermectin is a widely applied veterinary pharmaceutical that is highly toxic to several non-target organisms. (uni-bielefeld.de)
Assess1
  • In the present study, indoor microcosms were used to assess the impact of ivermectin on freshwater meiobenthic communities over a period of 224 days. (uni-bielefeld.de)
Effects2
  • Direct and indirect effects of ivermectin on meiobenthic communities could be demonstrated. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Brinke M, Hoess S, Fink G, Ternes TA, Heininger P, Traunspurger W. Assessing effects of the pharmaceutical ivermectin on meiobenthic communities using freshwater microcosms. (uni-bielefeld.de)
Sensitive2
  • Benthic microcrustaceans (cladocerans, ostracods) and nematodes showed the most sensitive response to ivermectin, while tardigrades profited from the presence of the pharmaceutical. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • However, the nematode community was already seriously affected at a concentration of 6.2 mu g kg(-1) dw with two bacterivorous genera, Monhystera and Eumonhystera, being the most sensitive, whereas species of omnivorous genera (Tripyla, Tobrilus) increased in abundance after the application of ivermectin. (uni-bielefeld.de)
High1
  • In addition to abundance of major meiobenthic organism groups, the nematode community was assessed on the species level, assuming a high risk for free-living nematodes due to their close phylogenetic relationship to the main target organisms of ivermectin, parasitic nematodes. (uni-bielefeld.de)
Review1
  • This review summarizes what is currently known about ivermectin binding and modulation of Cys-loop receptor family of ligand-gated ion channels and what are the critical structural determinants underlying potentiation of the P2X4 receptor channel. (cas.cz)
1.874
Topical48
Effect of ivermectin2
Mites15
Head lice3
  • Ivermectin lotion is used to treat head lice (small bugs that attach themselves to the skin) in adults and children 6 months of age and older. (medlineplus.gov)
  • For previously failed treatments for head lice, two doses of ivermectin given at a dose of 400 µg per kilogram in a seven day interval was shown to effectively treat head lice with a higher success rate than malathion lotion. (aocd.org)
  • David M Pariser, MD, from the Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk, and colleagues randomly assigned 765 patients with head lice (≥6 months of age) to a single application of 0.5% ivermectin lotion or vehicle control without nit combing. (empr.com)
Anthelmintic8
Lice3
Single-dose of ivermectin4
Efficacy5
  • It is a randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of Ivermectin in COVID-19. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Following deliberations, experts decided not to include Ivermectin in the national clinical management protocol for Covid-19 because of lack of sufficient evidence on its efficacy based on randomised trials held in India and abroad," a source said.The Health Ministry has allowed the use of Remdesivir for restricted emergency use purposes in moderate cases under "investigational therapies" in the Clinical Management Protocol for Covid-19. (hindustantimes.com)
  • But in a cattery or multiple cat situation, the convenience, spectrum of efficacy, and low cost of ivermectin is worth consideration in my opinion. (fanciers.com)
  • In a randomized open study, we compared the efficacy of a single dose of oral ivermectin (200 μg/kg) and oral albendazole (400 mg/day for 21 days) for the treatment of cutaneous gnathostomiasis. (ajtmh.org)
  • Ivermectin has been shown to inhibit replication of SARS-CoV-2 in-vitro , which has led to off-label use, but clinical in-vivo efficacy has not been previously described. (ssrn.com)
Stromectol2
Paste4
  • Noromectin Horse Wormer is a paste for horses is provided in a syringe containing 120mg of Ivermectin sufficient to worm a 700Kg horse. (vetuk.co.uk)
  • Bimectin Horse Wormer is a ready-to-administer, 18.7mg/g oral paste formulation of Ivermectin PhEur. (vetuk.co.uk)
  • Manure and bedding from 60 horses at Oxley Equestrian Facility, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY de-wormed with 114 mg ivermectin paste each, was collected over a 3-day period in 2011 for composting. (cornell.edu)
  • 2X Premium Apple Flavor Paste One-Year Horse Wormer Pack rotates between Pyrantel Pamoate and Ivermectin to provide economical year-round parasite control, including the control of tapeworms in the spring and fall. (valleyvet.com)
Onchocerciasis11
Topically10
Systemic2
Toxicity in Dogs2
Unusual or allergic reaction to ivermectin1
Soolantra2
  • TASE: PRGO) has received tentative approval from the US Food and Drug Administration for the generic version of Soolantra ( ivermectin ) cream, 1%, the company said. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Healthcare company Perrigo Company plc (NYSE:PRGO) (TASE:PRGO) reported on Tuesday the receipt of the tentative approval from the US Food and Drug Administration for the generic version of Soolantra ( ivermectin ) cream, 1% for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of rosacea. (thefreedictionary.com)
River blindness2
Parasitic7
Heartworm4
Take ivermectin7
Injectable ivermectin3
Injected or given ora1
  • Ivermectin can be injected or given orally, but it is also well aborbed through the skin. (fanciers.com)
Infection10
  • Ivermectin is as effective as albendazole or alternative antinematode drugs for treatment of pinworm infection (enterobiasis). (wikipedia.org)
  • If you are taking ivermectin to treat strongyloidiasis, you will need to have a stool exam at least three times during the first 3 months after your treatment to see if your infection has cleared. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Ivermectin is used for intestinal infection caused by Strongyloides stercoralis . (medicinenet.com)
  • Ivermectin, an antiparasitic drug, being touted as a possible treatment for the coronavirus infection will not be included in the Health Ministry's Clinical Management Protocol for Covid-19, sources said on Thursday. (hindustantimes.com)
  • Importantly, Ivermectin has been demonstrated to limit infection by RNA viruses such as West Nile Virus and influenza. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Finally, Ivermectin was the focus of a phase III clinical trial in Thailand against DENV infection, in which a single daily oral dose was observed to be safe and resulted in a significant reduction in serum levels of viral NS1 protein, but no change in viremia or clinical benefit was observed. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • In clinical setting, Ivermectin was the focus of a phase III clinical trial on patients with dengue viral infection in Thailand, in which a single daily dose (200 - 400 µg/kg once daily for 2 days in one arm and 200-400 µg/kg once daily for 3 days in the other arm) was found to be safe but did not produce any clinical benefit. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Ivermectin is an antibiotic designed to help horses resist a number of bacteria and other forms of infection. (vetuk.co.uk)
  • Ivermectin Pour-On has been proved to effectively control infections and to protect cattle from re-infection with Ostertagia ostertagi, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia punctata and Cooperia oncophora for 14 days after treatment. (atozvetsupply.com)
  • 280 patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, of whom 173 were treated with ivermectin and 107 with usual care, were reviewed. (ssrn.com)
Wormer4
Broad-spectrum antiparasitic2
Patients who received ivermectin1
  • Of the 20 patients who received ivermectin, 8 had a complete initial clinical response, a partial response was achieved in 9, and minimal improvement occurred in 3. (nih.gov)
Susceptible to ivermectin toxicity1
Community Directed Treatment with Ivermectin1
Ivomec3
  • In the United States, Ivermectin is sold under the brand name Ivomec, and is available through a prescription from a veterinarian. (ehow.co.uk)
  • Ivomec Drench is a ready-to-use, free-flowing solution of ivermectin. (medi-vet.com)
  • IVOMEC Drench for Sheep is administered orally at a dose of 3.0 mL (2.4 mg ivermectin) per 26 lb body weight or 200 mcg ivermectin per kilogram of body weight. (medi-vet.com)
Paralysis and death1
Kilogram of body weight1
  • Noromectin Injection is formulated to deliver the recommended dose level of 200 mcg ivermectin/kilogram of body weight in cattle when given subcutaneously at the rate of 1 mL/110 lb (50 kg). (lcsupply.com)
Lotion12
Veterinary3
  • Ivermectin sensitivity testing (the presence MDR-1 mutant gene) is available at Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine. (petplace.com)
  • Ivermectin is currently approved for treatment of both clinical and veterinary infections by nematodes, including Onchocerca cervicalis in horses and Onchocerca volvulus in humans. (harvard.edu)
  • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) issued a statement regarding the recent "increased public visibility" of ivermectin following the pre-publication of research paper, describing the effect of the drug on SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, in a laboratory setting. (veterinarypracticenews.com)
Side effects of ivermectin3
  • What are the side effects of ivermectin? (medicinenet.com)
  • Side effects of ivermectin usage in humans can include diarrhea, vomiting , weakness, dizziness , and uncontrollable shaking. (wisegeek.com)
  • Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of ivermectin. (adventisthealthcare.com)
Inhibit5
  • Since drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes often also inhibit P-glycoprotein transport, the risk of increased absorption past the blood-brain barrier exists when ivermectin is administered along with other CYP3A4 inhibitors. (wikipedia.org)
  • The findings of in vitro studies using human liver microsomes suggest that clinically relevant concentrations of ivermectin do not significantly inhibit the metabolizing activities of CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP1A2, and CYP2E1. (nih.gov)
  • showed a month ago that Ivermectin could inhibit the coronavirus in vitro . (sciencemag.org)
  • Ivermectin directly binds this pocket to inhibit MAPKAP2-mediated HSP27 phosphorylation and depolymerization, thereby blocking HSP27-regulated survival signaling and client-oncoprotein interactions. (jci.org)
  • Ivermectin has since been confirmed to inhibit HIV-1 replication. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Infestations1
Dewormer2
Allergic3
Orally2
  • Ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg bw) given orally 1.5 h before cetirizine did not affect its pharmacokinetics. (biomedsearch.com)
  • It is formulated to deliver the recommended dose rate of 0.2 mg ivermectin per 1 kg body weight given orally at a volume of 3.0 mL per 26 lb body weight. (medi-vet.com)
Drugs13
  • Which drugs or supplements interact with ivermectin? (medicinenet.com)
  • Examples of drugs that can cause interactions with ivermectin are listed below. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Using ivermectin with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. (drugs.com)
  • Like most other prescription drugs, ivermectin can have drug interactions, contraindications, and side effects. (wisegeek.com)
  • Ivermectin can interact with certain drugs, including those used to treat mental illness, anxiety, and muscle spasms. (wisegeek.com)
  • Patients are generally advised to discuss their use of prescription and non-prescription drugs, medical history, and use of alcohol before taking ivermectin. (wisegeek.com)
  • One of the small-molecule drugs that's getting attention as a possible coronavirus treatment is Ivermectin , which is an interesting story from a couple of different directions. (sciencemag.org)
  • What other drugs will affect ivermectin? (adventisthealthcare.com)
  • Other drugs may interact with ivermectin, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. (adventisthealthcare.com)
  • Ivermectin potentiated activity of anti-androgen receptor and anti-EGFR drugs in prostate and EGFR/HER2-driven tumor models, respectively, identifying a repurposing approach for cotargeting stress-adaptive responses to overcome resistance to inhibitors of oncogenic pathway signaling. (jci.org)
  • Combined treatment with both drugs is believed to cause direct microfilarial death by ivermectin and indirect macrofilarial death by doxycycline. (cochrane.org)
  • The agency fears the paper could lead individuals to use animal-intended ivermectin products, and is reminding health professionals not to condone the use of drugs for purposes not outlined by FDA. (veterinarypracticenews.com)
  • Several antiplatelet drugs that can be caused by concomitant extra-label use of ivermectin with comfortis intravenous injections at home to t3. (imagenenaccion.org)
Injection2
  • Sheep were treated with injection Ivermectin (Neomec (a)) @ 200 [micro]g /kg b. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Getting ivermectin to draw into an insulin syringe is an ordeal in itself (it is a very viscous solution) If kittens under that weight are to be dosed via injection, the solution must be diluted in propylene glycol. (fanciers.com)
Strongyloidiasis2
Albendazole4
Cattle4
  • Of the ML, ivermectin (IVM) is currently the most popular compound in tropical cattle ranching (Rodriguez-Vivas et al. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • I use ivermectin cattle pour-on for my birds. (backyardchickens.com)
  • In case this link breaks, it's Durvet Ivermectin Pour-On for Cattle, with 5 mg/ml of ivermectin. (guineapigcages.com)
  • Therefore, we evaluated the impact of ivermectin exchange between cattle on the reduction in the faecal egg count (FEC) after pour-on administration in a group of 10 heifers experimentally infected with Ostertagia ostertagi and Cooperia oncophora. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
Form of ivermectin1
  • People should not take any form of ivermectin unless it has been prescribed by a licensed health care provider and is obtained through a legitimate source. (medlineplus.gov)
Coronavirus4
  • But since denguevirus is also a single-strand positive-sense RNA virus, Ivermectin has come up as a possible coronavirus drug, mechanism or not. (sciencemag.org)
  • Due to recent articles regarding Ivermectin and the Coronavirus, we are limiting orders to 2 per customer unless you have ordered Ivermectin from Jeffers before. (jefferspet.com)
  • What is ivermectin and could it help treat coronavirus? (10tv.com)
  • Remember the Japanese wonder drug Ivermectin that killed Coronavirus in the lab? (joannenova.com.au)
DRUG23
  • The risk of ivermectin-associated severe adverse drug events is very low in persons with less than 20,000 microfilariae per mL of blood. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Antiviral Research pre-publication paper, The FDA-approved drug ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro documents how SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19) responded to ivermectin when exposed in a petri dish. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Ivermectin is an important part of a parasite control program for certain species and should only be given to animals for approved uses or as prescribed by a veterinarian in compliance with the requirements for extra-label drug use. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Is ivermectin available as a generic drug? (medicinenet.com)
  • Ivermectin oral tablet is available as a brand-name drug and a generic drug. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Ivermectin is a prescription drug. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The Kenya Medical Research Institute scientists tested the drug, Ivermectin , at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital in Kisumu. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The couple were advised to take a drug called ivermectin , however, they had to import the medicine from outside as it was not licensed in Canada. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Ivermectin is a safe drug when not overused, but there's always the possibility of the unforeseen. (topix.com)
  • Ivermectin toxicity is seen when an overdose of the drug ivermectin is administered or consumed or in pets with increased sensitivity to the drug. (petplace.com)
  • Toxicity may also result when ivermectin is used in high does in conjunction with the drug Comfortis™ (spinosad). (petplace.com)
  • ivermectin is a topic covered in the Davis's Drug Guide . (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Washington Manual , www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Davis-Drug-Guide/109573/all/ivermectin. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Since Revolution is a drug that is related to ivermectin, you should consult with your veterinarian before administering this product to your dog. (vetinfo.com)
  • Interestingly, it has been postulated that the FDA-approved drug Ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro whereas a single treatment was able to provoke approximately 5000-fold reduction in viral load within 48h. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Additionally, the FDA hasn't issued an emergency use authorization for ivermectin, which allows a drug still undergoing testing to be used outside of clinical trials. (10tv.com)
  • Ivermectin is an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein, which is a major drug efflux transporter in cellular membranes at various sites. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Ivermectin isn't an over-the-counter drug here, so they may not be allowed to send it. (guineapigcages.com)
  • Animals at highest risk are very young dogs, multi-drug sensitive breeds, dogs that may be exposed to ivermectin-containing products for large animals and/or the feces of large animals (horses, cows, pigs) treated with ivermectin. (mercola.com)
  • There is no antidote for ivermectin toxicosis, so treatment is primarily supportive and depends on the amount of drug ingested and the susceptibility of the dog. (mercola.com)
  • 5 Ivermectin cream is a U.S. Food and Drug Administration pregnancy category C drug. (aafp.org)
  • Drug information on Ivermectol (12 mg) (Ivermectin) from Ochoa Laboratories Pvt. (medindia.net)
  • If the drug was given within the past 4 - 6 hours, your veterinarian may induce vomiting and/or give your dog activated charcoal to help minimize the amount of ivermectin that is absorbed. (pethealthnetwork.com)
Demodex3
Parasite3
Kills1
  • Ivermectin kills by interfering with nervous system and muscle function, in particular by enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission. (wikipedia.org)
Effectiveness2
  • Read user comments about the side effects, benefits, and effectiveness of ivermectin oral. (webmd.com)
  • The FDA recognizes ivermectin has shown some effectiveness in a laboratory setting but additional testing is needed, as the results from trials are still limited, the agency's site said. (10tv.com)
Contains 10 mg1
Identified as an inh1
  • Ivermectin was identified as an inhibitor of interaction between the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) integrase protein (IN) and the importin (IMP) α/β1 heterodimer responsible for IN nuclear import. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Severe7
  • 20,000 Loa loa microfilariae per mL), due to risk of ivermectin-associated severe inflammatory events. (wikipedia.org)
  • A 13-year-old boy with severe rosacea before (A) and 1 month (B) and 4 months (C) after receiving oral therapy with a single dose of 250 μg/kg ivermectin (case 3). (aad.org)
  • Ivermectin cream will produce clearing or almost clearing of rosacea lesions in 40% to 80% of patients with moderate to severe symptoms after three months of treatment (number needed to treat [NNT] = 4 to 5). (aafp.org)
  • 3 , 4 These results were demonstrated in two trials comparing ivermectin cream with placebo cream in 1,371 patients with moderate to severe papulopustular rosacea. (aafp.org)
  • Ivermectin cream is an effective treatment for moderate to severe pustular rosacea, but it is more expensive than some other available treatments and has not been studied in patients with milder forms of rosacea. (aafp.org)
  • There was a severe drop in ivermectin concentration in the manure/bedding mixture within the first few days of composting indicating exponential decay. (cornell.edu)
  • Mortality was also lower among patients with severe pulmonary involvement treated with ivermectin (38·8% vs 80·7%, OR 0·15, CI 0·05-0·47, p=0·001), but there were no significant differences in successful extubation rates (36·1% vs 15·4%, OR 3·11 (0·88-11·00), p=0·07) or length of stay. (ssrn.com)
Infections3
  • Ivermectin is also used for infections caused by non-adult form of Onchocerca volvulus . (medicinenet.com)
  • Ivermectin is used in the treatment of certain worm infections. (drugs.com)
  • Ivermectin was only marginally effective (34.2%, 46.2%, 69.2%, and 53.8%) against Toxascaris leonina at 50, 100, 200, and 400 micrograms/kg, respectively, and had no effect against occasional infections with the tapeworms, Dipylidium caninum (14 dogs) and Taenia spp (3 dogs). (nih.gov)
Placebo1
  • These studies compared 0.5% ivermectin cream with a vehicle control (placebo). (fiercebiotech.com)
Horse wormers1
Avermectins Multi-Analyte Screening Array and ELISA Available | SelectScience
Avermectins Multi-Analyte Screening Array and ELISA Available | SelectScience (selectscience.net)
806 Pill Images (White / Round)
806 Pill Images (White / Round) (drugs.com)
Ivermectin (Systemic): Pediatric Medication | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Ivermectin (Systemic): Pediatric Medication | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (mskcc.org)
What Is The Role Of Topical Ivermectin (Sklice) In The Therapy Of Pediculosis And Pthiriasis
What Is The Role Of Topical Ivermectin (Sklice) In The Therapy Of Pediculosis And Pthiriasis (b3.zcubes.com)
Ivermectin (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic
Ivermectin (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic (mayoclinic.org)
Koupit hetrazan koupit ivermectin koupit albemed Opticide
Koupit hetrazan koupit ivermectin koupit albemed Opticide (antiwormsshop.com)
Common Anti-parasitic Drugs Used in the United States
Common Anti-parasitic Drugs Used in the United States (medindia.net)
Ivermectin (Sklice, Soolantra) | Davis's Drug Guide
Ivermectin (Sklice, Soolantra) | Davis's Drug Guide (unboundmedicine.com)
Ocular Demodicosis (Demodex Infestation) Medication: Antibiotics, Cholinergics/miotic agents, Anthelmintics
Ocular Demodicosis (Demodex Infestation) Medication: Antibiotics, Cholinergics/miotic agents, Anthelmintics (emedicine.medscape.com)
Albenza buy now, buy albenza, albenza ivermectin 6mg
Albenza buy now, buy albenza, albenza ivermectin 6mg (jonydimages.com)
DailyMed - Search Results for Antiparasitic
DailyMed - Search Results for Antiparasitic (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov)
Veterinary Medicine Products Directory offers From Global Suppliers and Manufacturers
Veterinary Medicine Products Directory offers From Global Suppliers and Manufacturers (tradekey.com)
Animal & Veterinary, Other Animal Drugs Products, Veterinary Instrument Manufacturers, Veterinary Medicine Suppliers and...
Animal & Veterinary, Other Animal Drugs Products, Veterinary Instrument Manufacturers, Veterinary Medicine Suppliers and... (alibaba.com)
Antibiotics For Horses, Antibiotics For Horses Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.com
Antibiotics For Horses, Antibiotics For Horses Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.com (alibaba.com)
What is Ivermectin? (with pictures)
What is Ivermectin? (with pictures) (wisegeek.com)
Coronavirus: Will a COVID-19 vaccine be found? What treatment options are there in Australia?
Coronavirus: Will a COVID-19 vaccine be found? What treatment options are there in Australia? (smh.com.au)
Liquid Injection, Liquid Injection Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.com
Liquid Injection, Liquid Injection Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.com (alibaba.com)
Tip Sheet: Clinical Reports in Aging Intervention at the Winter 2011 Session of the 19th Annual World Congress on Anti-Aging...
Tip Sheet: Clinical Reports in Aging Intervention at the Winter 2011 Session of the 19th Annual World Congress on Anti-Aging... (worldhealth.net)
Ronald Rothenberg, M.D.
Ronald Rothenberg, M.D. (worldhealth.net)
Dependence On Electronics: The Great Dumbing Down
Dependence On Electronics: The Great Dumbing Down (worldhealth.net)
Take Another Look At Aspirin - Expert advice on horse care and horse riding
Take Another Look At Aspirin - Expert advice on horse care and horse riding (equisearch.com)
Search
Search (apps.who.int)
Search
Search (apps.who.int)
Can Rimadyl cause a seizure? - Questions & Answers | VetInfo/QA
Can Rimadyl cause a seizure? - Questions & Answers | VetInfo/QA (vetinfo.com)