A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.
Organized services to provide information on any questions an individual might have using databases and other sources. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Information intended for potential users of medical and healthcare services. There is an emphasis on self-care and preventive approaches as well as information for community-wide dissemination and use.
A system containing any combination of computers, computer terminals, printers, audio or visual display devices, or telephones interconnected by telecommunications equipment or cables: used to transmit or receive information. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way.
How information is gathered in personal, academic or work environments and the resources used.
Familiarity and comfort in using computers efficiently.
Systems where the input data enter the computer directly from the point of origin (usually a terminal or workstation) and/or in which output data are transmitted directly to that terminal point of origin. (Sippl, Computer Dictionary, 4th ed)
The field of information science concerned with the analysis and dissemination of medical data through the application of computers to various aspects of health care and medicine.
The attitude and behavior associated with an individual using the computer.
The circulation or wide dispersal of information.
The teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs.
Individual's rights to obtain and use information collected or generated by others.
The observable, measurable, and often pathological activity of an organism that portrays its inability to overcome a habit resulting in an insatiable craving for a substance or for performing certain acts. The addictive behavior includes the emotional and physical overdependence on the object of habit in increasing amount or frequency.
Computer systems utilized as adjuncts in the treatment of disease.
Organizations which provide an environment encouraging social interactions through group activities or individual relationships especially for the purpose of rehabilitating or supporting patients, individuals with common health problems, or the elderly. They include therapeutic social clubs.
Organized activities related to the storage, location, search, and retrieval of information.
Literary or artistic items having an erotic theme. It refers especially to books treating sexual love in a sensuous or voluptuous manner. (Webster, 3d ed)
Process of teaching a person to interact and communicate with a computer.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Delivery of health services via remote telecommunications. This includes interactive consultative and diagnostic services.
Individuals connecting by family, work or other interests. It also includes connectivity facilitated by computer-based communications.
The portion of an interactive computer program that issues messages to and receives commands from a user.
Education that increases the awareness and favorably influences the attitudes and knowledge relating to the improvement of health on a personal or community basis.
A self-learning technique, usually online, involving interaction of the student with programmed instructional materials.
Education via communication media (correspondence, radio, television, computer networks) with little or no in-person face-to-face contact between students and teachers. (ERIC Thesaurus, 1997)
The means of interchanging or transmitting and receiving information. Historically the media were written: books, journals, newspapers, and other publications; in the modern age the media include, in addition, radio, television, computers, and information networks.
Analog or digital communications device in which the user has a wireless connection from a telephone to a nearby transmitter. It is termed cellular because the service area is divided into multiple "cells." As the user moves from one cell area to another, the call is transferred to the local transmitter.
Consultation via remote telecommunications, generally for the purpose of diagnosis or treatment of a patient at a site remote from the patient or primary physician.
Software used to locate data or information stored in machine-readable form locally or at a distance such as an INTERNET site.
Systematic gathering of data for a particular purpose from various sources, including questionnaires, interviews, observation, existing records, and electronic devices. The process is usually preliminary to statistical analysis of the data.
The electronic transmission of radiological images from one location to another for the purposes of interpretation and/or consultation. Users in different locations may simultaneously view images with greater access to secondary consultations and improved continuing education. (From American College of Radiology, ACR Standard for Teleradiology, 1994, p3)
Platforms that provide the ability and tools to create and publish information accessed via the INTERNET. Generally these platforms have three characteristics with content user generated, high degree of interaction between creator and viewer, and easily integrated with other sites.
The use of automatic machines or processing devices in libraries. The automation may be applied to library administrative activities, office procedures, and delivery of library services to users.
Protective measures against unauthorized access to or interference with computer operating systems, telecommunications, or data structures, especially the modification, deletion, destruction, or release of data in computers. It includes methods of forestalling interference by computer viruses or so-called computer hackers aiming to compromise stored data.
Customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a benefit or service received.
The term "United States" in a medical context often refers to the country where a patient or study participant resides, and is not a medical term per se, but relevant for epidemiological studies, healthcare policies, and understanding differences in disease prevalence, treatment patterns, and health outcomes across various geographic locations.
Patient involvement in the decision-making process in matters pertaining to health.
Sexual attraction or relationship between males.
Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer.
A form of interactive entertainment in which the player controls electronically generated images that appear on a video display screen. This includes video games played in the home on special machines or home computers, and those played in arcades.
A computer in a medical context is an electronic device that processes, stores, and retrieves data, often used in medical settings for tasks such as maintaining patient records, managing diagnostic images, and supporting clinical decision-making through software applications and tools.
Pharmacy services accessed via electronic means.
A microcomputer-based software package providing a user-friendly interface to the MEDLARS system of the National Library of Medicine.
The transfer of information from experts in the medical and public health fields to patients and the public. The study and use of communication strategies to inform and influence individual and community decisions that enhance health.
Using an INTERNET based personal journal which may consist of reflections, comments, and often hyperlinks.
Small computers using LSI (large-scale integration) microprocessor chips as the CPU (central processing unit) and semiconductor memories for compact, inexpensive storage of program instructions and data. They are smaller and less expensive than minicomputers and are usually built into a dedicated system where they are optimized for a particular application. "Microprocessor" may refer to just the CPU or the entire microcomputer.
Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL).
The premier bibliographic database of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. MEDLINE® (MEDLARS Online) is the primary subset of PUBMED and can be searched on NLM's Web site in PubMed or the NLM Gateway. MEDLINE references are indexed with MEDICAL SUBJECT HEADINGS (MeSH).
The privacy of information and its protection against unauthorized disclosure.
An agency of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH concerned with overall planning, promoting, and administering programs pertaining to advancement of medical and related sciences. Major activities of this institute include the collection, dissemination, and exchange of information important to the progress of medicine and health, research in medical informatics and support for medical library development.
Transmission of information over distances via electronic means.
Longitudinal patient-maintained records of individual health history and tools that allow individual control of access.
Systems composed of a computer or computers, peripheral equipment, such as disks, printers, and terminals, and telecommunications capabilities.
Incontinence of feces not due to organic defect or illness.
The interactions between physician and patient.
An instrument for reproducing sounds especially articulate speech at a distance. (Webster, 3rd ed)
Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of facts and data garnered from material of a specialized subject area and made available for analysis and application. The collection can be automated by various contemporary methods for retrieval. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC which is restricted to collections of bibliographic references.
Performance of activities or tasks traditionally performed by professional health care providers. The concept includes care of oneself or one's family and friends.
Integrated set of files, procedures, and equipment for the storage, manipulation, and retrieval of information.
Transmission and interpretation of tissue specimens via remote telecommunication, generally for the purpose of diagnosis or consultation but may also be used for continuing education.
The functions and activities carried out by the U.S. Postal Service, foreign postal services, and private postal services such as Federal Express.
The act or practice of calling public attention to a product, service, need, etc., especially by paid announcements in newspapers, magazines, on radio, or on television. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
The interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale, between different countries or between populations within the same country. It includes trade (the buying, selling, or exchanging of commodities, whether wholesale or retail) and business (the purchase and sale of goods to make a profit). (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, p411, p2005 & p283)
Automated systems applied to the patient care process including diagnosis, therapy, and systems of communicating medical data within the health care setting.
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.
A factitious disorder characterized by habitual presentation for hospital treatment of an apparent acute illness, the patient giving a plausible and dramatic history, all of which is false.
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
Books used in the study of a subject that contain a systematic presentation of the principles and vocabulary of a subject.
Materials, frequently computer applications, that combine some or all of text, sound, graphics, animation, and video into integrated packages. (Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors, 1994)
The exchange or transmission of ideas, attitudes, or beliefs between individuals or groups.
Drugs manufactured and sold with the intent to misrepresent its origin, authenticity, chemical composition, and or efficacy. Counterfeit drugs may contain inappropriate quantities of ingredients not listed on the label or package. In order to further deceive the consumer, the packaging, container, or labeling, may be inaccurate, incorrect, or fake.
Communications networks connecting various hardware devices together within or between buildings by means of a continuous cable or voice data telephone system.
Precise procedural mathematical and logical operations utilized in the study of medical information pertaining to health care.
Public attitudes toward health, disease, and the medical care system.
"The business or profession of the commercial production and issuance of literature" (Webster's 3d). It includes the publisher, publication processes, editing and editors. Production may be by conventional printing methods or by electronic publishing.
Text editing and storage functions using computer software.
Community or individual involvement in the decision-making process.
Individuals enrolled in a school or formal educational program.
Support systems that provide assistance and encouragement to individuals with physical or emotional disabilities in order that they may better cope. Informal social support is usually provided by friends, relatives, or peers, while formal assistance is provided by churches, groups, etc.
The behavior of performing an act persistently and repetitively without it leading to reward or pleasure. The act is usually a small, circumscribed behavior, almost ritualistic, yet not pathologically disturbing. Examples of compulsive behavior include twirling of hair, checking something constantly, not wanting pennies in change, straightening tilted pictures, etc.
It is a form of protection provided by law. In the United States this protection is granted to authors of original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. This protection is available to both published and unpublished works. (from Circular of the United States Copyright Office, 6/30/2008)
Libraries in which a major proportion of the resources are available in machine-readable format, rather than on paper or MICROFORM.
Services providing pharmaceutic and therapeutic drug information and consultation.
An optical disk storage system for computers on which data can be read or from which data can be retrieved but not entered or modified. A CD-ROM unit is almost identical to the compact disk playback device for home use.
A book is not a medical term, but generally refers to a set of printed or written sheets of paper bound together that can contain a wide range of information including literature, research, educational content, and more, which may be utilized in the medical field for various purposes such as learning, reference, or patient education.
The state of being free from intrusion or disturbance in one's private life or affairs. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, 1993)
Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of references and citations to books, articles, publications, etc., generally on a single subject or specialized subject area. Databases can operate through automated files, libraries, or computer disks. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, FACTUAL which is used for collections of data and facts apart from bibliographic references to them.
The degree to which the individual regards the health care service or product or the manner in which it is delivered by the provider as useful, effective, or beneficial.
Encouraging consumer behaviors most likely to optimize health potentials (physical and psychosocial) through health information, preventive programs, and access to medical care.
Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work.
'Medical Libraries' are repositories or digital platforms that accumulate, organize, and provide access to a wide range of biomedical information resources including but not limited to books, journals, electronic databases, multimedia materials, and other evidence-based health data for the purpose of supporting and advancing clinical practice, education, research, and administration in healthcare.
Individuals licensed to practice medicine.
Organized collections of computer records, standardized in format and content, that are stored in any of a variety of computer-readable modes. They are the basic sets of data from which computer-readable files are created. (from ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Specifications and instructions applied to the software.
Disorders characterized by physical or psychological symptoms that are not real, genuine, or natural.
Persons functioning as natural, adoptive, or substitute parents. The heading includes the concept of parenthood as well as preparation for becoming a parent.
Application of marketing principles and techniques to maximize the use of health care resources.
Services offered to the library user. They include reference and circulation.
The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons.
The systematic application of information and computer sciences to public health practice, research, and learning.
Undertaking a task involving a challenge for achievement or a desirable goal in which there is a lack of certainty or a fear of failure. It may also include the exhibiting of certain behaviors whose outcomes may present a risk to the individual or to those associated with him or her.
Instruments or technological means of communication that reach large numbers of people with a common message: press, radio, television, etc.
Any observable response or action of an adolescent.
Statistical measures of utilization and other aspects of the provision of health care services including hospitalization and ambulatory care.
Conditioning to defecate and urinate in culturally acceptable places.
Behaviors expressed by individuals to protect, maintain or promote their health status. For example, proper diet, and appropriate exercise are activities perceived to influence health status. Life style is closely associated with health behavior and factors influencing life style are socioeconomic, educational, and cultural.
Individuals participating in the health care system for the purpose of receiving therapeutic, diagnostic, or preventive procedures.
The procedures involved in combining separately developed modules, components, or subsystems so that they work together as a complete system. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Laws and regulations, pertaining to the field of pharmacy, proposed for enactment or enacted by a legislative body.
A type of MICROCOMPUTER, sometimes called a personal digital assistant, that is very small and portable and fitting in a hand. They are convenient to use in clinical and other field situations for quick data management. They usually require docking with MICROCOMPUTERS for updates.
The concept concerned with all aspects of providing and distributing health services to a patient population.
Educational attainment or level of education of individuals.
Information centers primarily serving the needs of hospital medical staff and sometimes also providing patient education and other services.
A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.
Total pharmaceutical services provided by qualified PHARMACISTS. In addition to the preparation and distribution of medical products, they may include consultative services provided to agencies and institutions which do not have a qualified pharmacist.
A system for verifying and maintaining a desired level of quality in a product or process by careful planning, use of proper equipment, continued inspection, and corrective action as required. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Criteria and standards used for the determination of the appropriateness of the inclusion of patients with specific conditions in proposed treatment plans and the criteria used for the inclusion of subjects in various clinical trials and other research protocols.

An effective approach for analyzing "prefinished" genomic sequence data. (1/12469)

Ongoing efforts to sequence the human genome are already generating large amounts of data, with substantial increases anticipated over the next few years. In most cases, a shotgun sequencing strategy is being used, which rapidly yields most of the primary sequence in incompletely assembled sequence contigs ("prefinished" sequence) and more slowly produces the final, completely assembled sequence ("finished" sequence). Thus, in general, prefinished sequence is produced in excess of finished sequence, and this trend is certain to continue and even accelerate over the next few years. Even at a prefinished stage, genomic sequence represents a rich source of important biological information that is of great interest to many investigators. However, analyzing such data is a challenging and daunting task, both because of its sheer volume and because it can change on a day-by-day basis. To facilitate the discovery and characterization of genes and other important elements within prefinished sequence, we have developed an analytical strategy and system that uses readily available software tools in new combinations. Implementation of this strategy for the analysis of prefinished sequence data from human chromosome 7 has demonstrated that this is a convenient, inexpensive, and extensible solution to the problem of analyzing the large amounts of preliminary data being produced by large-scale sequencing efforts. Our approach is accessible to any investigator who wishes to assimilate additional information about particular sequence data en route to developing richer annotations of a finished sequence.  (+info)

The Genexpress IMAGE knowledge base of the human brain transcriptome: a prototype integrated resource for functional and computational genomics. (2/12469)

Expression profiles of 5058 human gene transcripts represented by an array of 7451 clones from the first IMAGE Consortium cDNA library from infant brain have been collected by semiquantitative hybridization of the array with complex probes derived by reverse transcription of mRNA from brain and five other human tissues. Twenty-one percent of the clones corresponded to transcripts that could be classified in general categories of low, moderate, or high abundance. These expression profiles were integrated with cDNA clone and sequence clustering and gene mapping information from an upgraded version of the Genexpress Index. For seven gene transcripts found to be transcribed preferentially or specifically in brain, the expression profiles were confirmed by Northern blot analyses of mRNA from eight adult and four fetal tissues, and 15 distinct regions of brain. In four instances, further documentation of the sites of expression was obtained by in situ hybridization of rat-brain tissue sections. A systematic effort was undertaken to further integrate available cytogenetic, genetic, physical, and genic map informations through radiation-hybrid mapping to provide a unique validated map location for each of these genes in relation to the disease map. The resulting Genexpress IMAGE Knowledge Base is illustrated by five examples presented in the printed article with additional data available on a dedicated Web site at the address http://idefix.upr420.vjf.cnrs.fr/EXPR++ +/ welcome.html.  (+info)

International travel and vaccinations. (3/12469)

With the increase in global travel, no disease is beyond the reach of any population. Traveling patients should be advised to follow food and water precautions and encouraged to receive the recommended immunizations. Travel medicine plays a vital role not only in limiting the morbidity of travel-related illnesses but also in limiting the spread of diseases. This article addresses the common issues related to travel, reviews the care of the immunocompromised traveler, and updates the available vaccinations and prophylactic regimens available to limit sickness abroad.  (+info)

A World Wide Web selected bibliography for pediatric infectious diseases. (4/12469)

A pediatric infectious diseases bibliography of selected medical reference citations has been developed and placed on the World Wide Web (WWW) at http://www.pedid.uthscsa.edu. A regularly updated bibliography of >2,500 selected literature citations representing general reviews and key articles has been organized under a standard outline for individual infectious diseases and related topics that cover the breadth of pediatric infectious diseases. Citations are categorized by infectious disease or clinical syndrome, and access can be achieved by the disease or by syndrome or the name of the pathogen. Abstracts, and in some cases the complete text of articles, may be viewed by use of hypertext links. The bibliography provides medical students, residents, fellows, and clinicians with a constantly available resource of current literature citations in pediatric infectious diseases. The WWW is an emerging educational and clinical resource for the practice of clinical infectious diseases.  (+info)

Published criteria for evaluating health related web sites: review. (5/12469)

OBJECTIVE: To review published criteria for specifically evaluating health related information on the world wide web, and to identify areas of consensus. DESIGN: Search of world wide web sites and peer reviewed medical journals for explicit criteria for evaluating health related information on the web, using Medline and Lexis-Nexis databases, and the following internet search engines: Yahoo!, Excite, Altavista, Webcrawler, HotBot, Infoseek, Magellan Internet Guide, and Lycos. Criteria were extracted and grouped into categories. RESULTS: 29 published rating tools and journal articles were identified that had explicit criteria for assessing health related web sites. Of the 165 criteria extracted from these tools and articles, 132 (80%) were grouped under one of 12 specific categories and 33 (20%) were grouped as miscellaneous because they lacked specificity or were unique. The most frequently cited criteria were those dealing with content, design and aesthetics of site, disclosure of authors, sponsors, or developers, currency of information (includes frequency of update, freshness, maintenance of site), authority of source, ease of use, and accessibility and availability. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that many authors agree on key criteria for evaluating health related web sites, and that efforts to develop consensus criteria may be helpful. The next step is to identify and assess a clear, simple set of consensus criteria that the general public can understand and use.  (+info)

Genetic Simulation Library. (6/12469)

SUMMARY: The Genetic Simulation Library (GSL) is a set of C++ programs and classes that can be used in individual-based simulation models of plant and animal populations. The classes in this library build representations of genes for a wide variety of different types of organisms, from asexually reproducing single-cell organisms to chromosome-structured sexually reproducing species. AVAILABILITY: http://www.csi.uoregon.edu/projects/genetics/GSL . Free for non-commercial applications; others should contact the author.  (+info)

Application of distance geometry to 3D visualization of sequence relationships. (7/12469)

SUMMARY: We describe the application of distance geometry methods to the three-dimensional visualization of sequence relationships, with examples for mumps virus SH gene cDNA and prion protein sequences. Sequence-sequence distance measures may be obtained from either a multiple sequence alignment or from sets of pairwise alignments. AVAILABILITY: C/Perl code and HTML/VRML files from http://www.nibsc.ac.uk/dg3dseq/  (+info)

An extensive list of genes that produce alternative transcripts in the mouse. (8/12469)

SUMMARY: A single gene can generate multiple transcribed gene products. An extensive list of alternatively transcribed mouse genes has been generated, and is publicly available from http://www.informatics.jax.org/report.html. CONTACT: [email protected]  (+info)

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Internet" is a term that pertains to the global network of interconnected computers and servers that enable the transmission and reception of data via the internet protocol (IP). It is not a medical term and does not have a specific medical definition. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I'd be happy to try to help answer them for you!

In the context of healthcare, "Information Services" typically refers to the department or system within a healthcare organization that is responsible for managing and providing various forms of information to support clinical, administrative, and research functions. This can include:

1. Clinical Information Systems: These are electronic systems that help clinicians manage and access patient health information, such as electronic health records (EHRs), computerized physician order entry (CPOE) systems, and clinical decision support systems.

2. Administrative Information Systems: These are electronic systems used to manage administrative tasks, such as scheduling appointments, billing, and maintaining patient registries.

3. Research Information Services: These provide support for research activities, including data management, analysis, and reporting. They may also include bioinformatics services that deal with the collection, storage, analysis, and dissemination of genomic and proteomic data.

4. Health Information Exchange (HIE): This is a system or service that enables the sharing of clinical information between different healthcare organizations and providers.

5. Telemedicine Services: These allow remote diagnosis and treatment of patients using telecommunications technology.

6. Patient Portals: Secure online websites that give patients convenient, 24-hour access to their personal health information.

7. Data Analytics: The process of examining data sets to draw conclusions about the information they contain, often with the intention of predicting future trends or behaviors.

8. Knowledge Management: The process of identifying, capturing, organizing, storing, and sharing information and expertise within an organization.

The primary goal of healthcare Information Services is to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of patient care by providing timely, accurate, and relevant information to the right people in the right format.

Consumer health information (CHI) refers to the resources and materials that provide health information and education to the general public, who are not necessarily healthcare professionals. CHI is designed to be understandable and accessible to laypeople, and it covers a wide range of topics related to health and wellness, including:

* Diseases and conditions
* Preventive care and healthy lifestyles
* Medications and treatments
* Medical tests and procedures
* Healthcare services and facilities
* Patient rights and responsibilities

CHI can be found in various formats, such as pamphlets, brochures, websites, videos, podcasts, and social media. It is essential to ensure that CHI is accurate, unbiased, and up-to-date to help consumers make informed decisions about their health and healthcare. The goal of CHI is to empower individuals to take an active role in managing their health and making healthcare choices that are right for them.

Computer communication networks (CCN) refer to the interconnected systems or groups of computers that are able to communicate and share resources and information with each other. These networks may be composed of multiple interconnected devices, including computers, servers, switches, routers, and other hardware components. The connections between these devices can be established through various types of media, such as wired Ethernet cables or wireless Wi-Fi signals.

CCNs enable the sharing of data, applications, and services among users and devices, and they are essential for supporting modern digital communication and collaboration. Some common examples of CCNs include local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and the Internet. These networks can be designed and implemented in various topologies, such as star, ring, bus, mesh, and tree configurations, to meet the specific needs and requirements of different organizations and applications.

Electronic mail, often abbreviated as email or e-mail, is a method of exchanging digital messages between people using computer networks. The term "electronic mail" is a direct comparison to traditional paper-based mail systems and has been in use since the creation of the first email system in 1971.

In medical terms, email is commonly used as a means of communication between healthcare professionals, patients, and other stakeholders in the healthcare industry. For example, physicians may use email to communicate with colleagues or staff members, while hospitals and clinics may use email to send appointment reminders or test results to patients.

Email messages can include text, images, videos, and attachments, making them a versatile tool for communication. However, it is important to note that email is not considered a secure means of transmitting sensitive medical information due to the risk of interception or unauthorized access. As such, healthcare professionals must follow established guidelines and regulations when using email to communicate protected health information (PHI) in order to maintain patient privacy and confidentiality.

Information Seeking Behavior (ISB) in the context of medicine refers to the conscious efforts made by individuals, often patients or caregivers, to acquire health-related information from various sources. This behavior is driven by a health concern, a need to understand a medical condition, or make informed decisions regarding healthcare options.

The sources of information can be diverse, including but not limited to healthcare professionals, printed materials, digital platforms (like health websites, blogs, and forums), support groups, and family or friends. The information sought may include understanding the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment options, side effects, or self-care strategies related to a specific health condition.

Understanding ISB is crucial in healthcare as it can significantly impact patient outcomes. It empowers patients to take an active role in their healthcare, make informed decisions, and improve their compliance with treatment plans. However, it's also important to note that the quality of information sought can vary greatly, and misinformation or misunderstanding can lead to unnecessary anxiety or inappropriate health actions. Therefore, healthcare professionals should aim to guide and support patients in their ISB, ensuring they have access to accurate, understandable, and relevant health information.

Computer literacy is the ability to use, understand, and create computer technology and software, including basic knowledge of computer hardware, operating systems, and common applications such as word processing, spreadsheets, and databases. It also includes an understanding of concepts related to the internet, email, and cybersecurity. Being computer literate means having the skills and knowledge necessary to effectively use computers for a variety of purposes, including communication, research, problem-solving, and productivity. It is an important skill in today's digital age and is often required for many jobs and educational programs.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Online Systems" is not a medical term. It generally refers to computer systems or networks that are connected to the internet and can be accessed remotely. In a medical context, it could refer to various online tools and platforms used in healthcare, such as electronic health records, telemedicine systems, or medical research databases. However, without more specific context, it's difficult to provide an accurate medical definition.

Medical Informatics, also known as Healthcare Informatics, is the scientific discipline that deals with the systematic processing and analysis of data, information, and knowledge in healthcare and biomedicine. It involves the development and application of theories, methods, and tools to create, acquire, store, retrieve, share, use, and reuse health-related data and knowledge for clinical, educational, research, and administrative purposes. Medical Informatics encompasses various areas such as bioinformatics, clinical informatics, consumer health informatics, public health informatics, and translational bioinformatics. It aims to improve healthcare delivery, patient outcomes, and biomedical research through the effective use of information technology and data management strategies.

"Attitude to Computers" is not a medical term or concept, but rather a social science or psychological one. It refers to an individual's feelings, beliefs, and behaviors towards computers and technology in general. This can include things like their comfort level using computers, their perception of the benefits and drawbacks of computer use, and their willingness to learn new technologies.

In some cases, a person's attitude towards computers may be influenced by factors such as their age, education level, work experience, and access to technology. For example, someone who grew up using computers and has had positive experiences with them is likely to have a more favorable attitude than someone who is not familiar with computers or has had negative experiences with them.

It's worth noting that attitudes towards computers can vary widely from person to person, and may change over time as technology evolves and becomes more integrated into daily life. Additionally, while an individual's attitude towards computers may not be a direct medical concern, it can have implications for their overall health and well-being, particularly in terms of their ability to access information, communicate with others, and participate in modern society.

I'm happy to help! However, I must clarify that "information dissemination" is not a medical term per se, but rather a general term used in various fields, including healthcare and medicine. It refers to the process of spreading or distributing information to a specific audience or the public.

In the context of medicine and healthcare, information dissemination often relates to sharing clinical guidelines, research findings, public health messages, or patient education materials with healthcare professionals, patients, or the general public. This can occur through various channels, such as scientific conferences, peer-reviewed journals, newsletters, websites, social media platforms, and other communication methods.

The goal of information dissemination in medicine is to ensure that accurate, evidence-based, and up-to-date information reaches the intended audience, ultimately improving healthcare quality, patient outcomes, and decision-making processes.

Patient education, as defined by the US National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), is "the teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs. It includes the patient's understanding of his or her condition and the necessary procedures for self, assisted, or professional care." This encompasses a wide range of activities and interventions aimed at helping patients and their families understand their medical conditions, treatment options, self-care skills, and overall health management. Effective patient education can lead to improved health outcomes, increased patient satisfaction, and better use of healthcare resources.

"Access to information," in a medical context, refers to the ability of individuals, patients, healthcare providers, and researchers to obtain, request, and disseminate health-related data, records, research findings, and other important information. This includes access to personal medical records, clinical trial results, evidence-based practices, and public health statistics.

Promoting access to information is crucial for informed decision-making, ensuring transparency, advancing medical research, improving patient care, and enhancing overall healthcare system performance. Various laws, regulations, and policies at the local, national, and international levels aim to protect and facilitate access to information while balancing privacy concerns, data security, and intellectual property rights.

Addictive behavior is a pattern of repeated self-destructive behavior, often identified by the individual's inability to stop despite negative consequences. It can involve a variety of actions such as substance abuse (e.g., alcohol, drugs), gambling, sex, shopping, or using technology (e.g., internet, social media, video games).

These behaviors activate the brain's reward system, leading to feelings of pleasure and satisfaction. Over time, the individual may require more of the behavior to achieve the same level of pleasure, resulting in tolerance. If the behavior is stopped or reduced, withdrawal symptoms may occur.

Addictive behaviors can have serious consequences on an individual's physical, emotional, social, and financial well-being. They are often associated with mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. Treatment typically involves a combination of behavioral therapy, medication, and support groups to help the individual overcome the addiction and develop healthy coping mechanisms.

Computer-assisted therapy, also known as computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (CCBT), refers to the use of computer programs or digital platforms to deliver therapeutic interventions that are typically guided by a trained professional. This approach often involves interactive activities and exercises designed to help individuals develop skills and strategies for managing various psychological, emotional, or behavioral issues.

The goal of computer-assisted therapy is to increase accessibility, affordability, and convenience of mental health services while maintaining the effectiveness of traditional face-to-face therapy. It can be used as a standalone treatment or as an adjunct to traditional therapy, depending on the individual's needs and preferences. Common applications of computer-assisted therapy include treating anxiety disorders, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), insomnia, and substance use disorders.

Self-help groups (SHGs) are peer-led support groups that provide a structured, safe, and confidential environment for individuals who share similar experiences or conditions to come together and offer each other emotional, social, and practical support. SHGs can be focused on various health issues such as mental illness, addiction, chronic diseases, or any personal challenges. The members of these groups share their experiences, provide mutual aid, education, and empowerment to cope with their situations effectively. They follow a common self-help philosophy that emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility, self-advocacy, and mutual respect in the recovery process. SHGs can complement professional medical or therapeutic treatments but are not intended to replace them.

'Information Storage and Retrieval' in the context of medical informatics refers to the processes and systems used for the recording, storing, organizing, protecting, and retrieving electronic health information (e.g., patient records, clinical data, medical images) for various purposes such as diagnosis, treatment planning, research, and education. This may involve the use of electronic health record (EHR) systems, databases, data warehouses, and other digital technologies that enable healthcare providers to access and share accurate, up-to-date, and relevant information about a patient's health status, medical history, and care plan. The goal is to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and coordination of healthcare delivery by providing timely and evidence-based information to support clinical decision-making and patient engagement.

Erotica is a genre of literature, art, photographs, films, or other media that depicts sexual subject matter in an artistic or aesthetically appealing way. It is intended to evoke sexual feelings and can be used as a means of exploring one's own sexuality or enhancing a romantic relationship. Erotica differs from pornography in that it generally places greater emphasis on the emotional, romantic, or sensual aspects of sexuality, rather than simply focusing on explicit sexual acts.

It is important to note that what may be considered erotic by one person may not be perceived as such by another, and individual preferences can vary widely. Additionally, while some people find erotica to be a healthy and enjoyable form of sexual expression, others may have reservations about its use due to personal, cultural, or religious beliefs.

In medical contexts, the term "erotica" is not typically used, as it is more commonly found in discussions related to art, literature, and media. However, mental health professionals may discuss clients' experiences with erotica as part of a broader conversation about sexuality, relationships, and personal values.

Computer user training is the process of teaching individuals how to use computer software, hardware, and systems effectively and safely. This type of training can include a variety of topics, such as:

* Basic computer skills, such as using a mouse and keyboard
* Operating system fundamentals, including file management and navigation
* Application-specific training for software such as Microsoft Office or industry-specific programs
* Cybersecurity best practices to protect against online threats
* Data privacy and compliance regulations related to computer use

The goal of computer user training is to help individuals become proficient and confident in their ability to use technology to perform their job duties, communicate with others, and access information. Effective computer user training can lead to increased productivity, reduced errors, and improved job satisfaction.

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

Telemedicine is the use of digital information and communication technologies, such as computers and mobile devices, to provide healthcare services remotely. It can include a wide range of activities, such as providing patient consultations via video conferencing, monitoring a patient's health and vital signs using remote monitoring tools, or providing continuing medical education to healthcare professionals using online platforms.

Telemedicine allows patients to receive medical care from the comfort of their own homes, and it enables healthcare providers to reach patients who may not have easy access to care due to geographical distance or mobility issues. It can also help to reduce the cost of healthcare by decreasing the need for in-person visits and reducing the demand on hospital resources.

Telemedicine is an important tool for improving access to healthcare, particularly in rural areas where there may be a shortage of healthcare providers. It can also be used to provide specialty care to patients who may not have easy access to specialists in their local area. Overall, telemedicine has the potential to improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare while making it more convenient and accessible for patients.

To my knowledge, there is no widely accepted medical definition for "social networking." However, in the context of public health and medicine, social networking often refers to the use of online platforms or tools that allow users to create and maintain virtual connections with others, share information and resources, and participate in interactive communication. These activities can have various impacts on individuals' health behaviors, attitudes, and outcomes, as well as broader population health.

A User-Computer Interface (also known as Human-Computer Interaction) refers to the point at which a person (user) interacts with a computer system. This can include both hardware and software components, such as keyboards, mice, touchscreens, and graphical user interfaces (GUIs). The design of the user-computer interface is crucial in determining the usability and accessibility of a computer system for the user. A well-designed interface should be intuitive, efficient, and easy to use, minimizing the cognitive load on the user and allowing them to effectively accomplish their tasks.

Health education is the process of providing information and strategies to individuals and communities about how to improve their health and prevent disease. It involves teaching and learning activities that aim to empower people to make informed decisions and take responsible actions regarding their health. Health education covers a wide range of topics, including nutrition, physical activity, sexual and reproductive health, mental health, substance abuse prevention, and environmental health. The ultimate goal of health education is to promote healthy behaviors and lifestyles that can lead to improved health outcomes and quality of life.

Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI) is a type of educational technology that involves the use of computers to deliver, support, and enhance learning experiences. In a medical context, CAI can be used to teach a variety of topics, including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and clinical skills.

CAI typically involves interactive multimedia presentations, simulations, quizzes, and other activities that engage learners and provide feedback on their performance. It may also include adaptive learning systems that adjust the content and pace of instruction based on the learner's abilities and progress.

CAI has been shown to be effective in improving knowledge retention, critical thinking skills, and learner satisfaction in medical education. It can be used as a standalone teaching method or in combination with traditional classroom instruction or clinical experiences.

Distance education, also known as distance learning, is a type of education in which students receive instruction and complete coursework remotely, typically through online or correspondence courses. This allows learners to access educational opportunities from anywhere, without the need to physically attend classes on a college campus or other physical location. Distance education may involve a variety of multimedia resources, such as video lectures, interactive simulations, discussion forums, and email communication with instructors and classmates.

Distance learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, due in part to advances in technology that make it easier to deliver high-quality educational content over the internet. It is often used by working professionals who need flexibility in their schedules, as well as by students who live in remote areas or have other reasons that prevent them from attending traditional classes.

While distance education offers many benefits, it also has some unique challenges, such as ensuring adequate student-teacher interaction and maintaining academic integrity. As a result, institutions offering distance learning programs must carefully design their courses and support systems to ensure that students receive a quality education that meets their needs and expectations.

"Communications media" is a broad term that refers to the various means by which information or messages are transmitted from one person or group to another. In the context of healthcare and medicine, communications media can include both traditional and electronic methods used to share patient information, medical research, and other health-related data.

Traditional communications media in healthcare may include written documents such as medical records, charts, and reports, as well as verbal communication between healthcare providers and patients or among healthcare professionals.

Electronic communications media, on the other hand, refer to digital technologies used to transmit and store information. Examples of electronic communications media in healthcare include:

1. Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Digital versions of a patient's medical history and records, which can be shared among authorized healthcare providers.
2. Telemedicine: The use of telecommunication and information technologies to provide healthcare services remotely, allowing patients and healthcare professionals to communicate via video conferencing, phone calls, or messaging platforms.
3. Health Information Exchanges (HIEs): Secure, electronic networks that enable the sharing of health-related data among authorized healthcare organizations, providers, and patients.
4. Medical Imaging Systems: Digital systems used for storing, accessing, and sharing medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs.
5. Personal Health Applications (mHealth): Mobile applications and wearable devices that allow individuals to monitor their health, track fitness goals, and manage chronic conditions.

Effective communication media are crucial in healthcare for ensuring accurate diagnoses, coordinating care, improving patient outcomes, and conducting medical research. It is essential to maintain confidentiality, privacy, and security when using electronic communications media to protect sensitive health information.

A cellular phone, also known as a mobile phone, is a portable device that uses wireless cellular networks to make and receive voice, video, and data communications. The term "cellular" refers to the way that the network is divided into small geographical areas, or cells, each served by a low-power transmitter/receiver. As a user moves from one cell to another, the phone automatically connects to the nearest cell site, allowing for uninterrupted communication as long as the user remains within the coverage area of the network.

Cellular phones typically use digital technology and operate on a variety of frequency bands, depending on the region and the specific carrier. They are equipped with a rechargeable battery, an antenna, a display screen, and a keypad or touchscreen interface for dialing numbers, sending messages, and accessing various features and applications.

Modern cellular phones offer a wide range of functions beyond basic voice communication, including text messaging, multimedia messaging, email, web browsing, social media, gaming, and photography. They may also include features such as GPS navigation, music players, and mobile payment systems. Some high-end models even serve as portable computing devices, with powerful processors, large memory capacities, and advanced software applications.

A remote consultation, also known as teleconsultation or virtual consultation, is a healthcare service where a patient and a healthcare professional communicate remotely, using various technologies such as telephone, video conferencing, or secure messaging. This type of consultation aims to provide medical advice, diagnosis, treatment plan, or follow-up care without the need for physical presence in a clinical setting. Remote consultations can increase accessibility to healthcare services, reduce travel time and costs, and minimize the risk of infection transmission during pandemics or in situations where in-person visits are not feasible. However, remote consultations may also present challenges related to establishing rapport, conducting physical examinations, ensuring privacy, and managing technology.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "search engine" is not a medical term. It is a term used in the field of information technology and refers to a software system or application that searches for items in a database, on the World Wide Web, or within an intranet and returns relevant results based on specific keywords or phrases input by the user. Examples of popular search engines include Google, Bing, and Yahoo.

If you have any medical questions or concerns, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you.

Data collection in the medical context refers to the systematic gathering of information relevant to a specific research question or clinical situation. This process involves identifying and recording data elements, such as demographic characteristics, medical history, physical examination findings, laboratory results, and imaging studies, from various sources including patient interviews, medical records, and diagnostic tests. The data collected is used to support clinical decision-making, inform research hypotheses, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments or interventions. It is essential that data collection is performed in a standardized and unbiased manner to ensure the validity and reliability of the results.

Teleradiology is a subspecialty of radiology that involves the transmission of medical images from one location to another for the purpose of interpretation and diagnosis by a radiologist. This technology allows radiologists to review and report on imaging studies, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans, remotely using secure electronic communication systems.

Teleradiology has become increasingly important in modern healthcare, particularly in emergency situations where immediate interpretation of medical images is necessary. It also enables radiologists to provide specialized expertise for complex cases, regardless of their geographic location. The use of teleradiology must comply with all relevant regulations and laws regarding patient privacy and data security.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Social Media" is a term related to communication technologies, particularly websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking. It is not a medical concept or term, and therefore, it does not have a medical definition. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I'd be happy to help with those!

To the best of my knowledge, there isn't a specific medical definition for "Library Automation" as it is not a term used in medical contexts. However, I can provide a general definition.

Library automation refers to the use of technology to streamline, manage, and improve various functions within a library, such as cataloging, circulation, acquisitions, and online public access. This can include the use of integrated library systems (ILS), online databases, digital collections, self-checkout machines, and other automated tools to increase efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility of library resources. It is widely used in various types of libraries including medical or healthcare libraries to manage their collections and services effectively.

Computer security, also known as cybersecurity, is the protection of computer systems and networks from theft, damage, or unauthorized access to their hardware, software, or electronic data. This can include a wide range of measures, such as:

* Using firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and other technical safeguards to prevent unauthorized access to a network
* Encrypting sensitive data to protect it from being intercepted or accessed by unauthorized parties
* Implementing strong password policies and using multi-factor authentication to verify the identity of users
* Regularly updating and patching software to fix known vulnerabilities
* Providing security awareness training to employees to help them understand the risks and best practices for protecting sensitive information
* Having a incident response plan in place to quickly and effectively respond to any potential security incidents.

The goal of computer security is to maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of computer systems and data, in order to protect the privacy and safety of individuals and organizations.

Consumer satisfaction in a medical context refers to the degree to which a patient or their family is content with the healthcare services, products, or experiences they have received. It is a measure of how well the healthcare delivery aligns with the patient's expectations, needs, and preferences. Factors that contribute to consumer satisfaction may include the quality of care, communication and interpersonal skills of healthcare providers, accessibility and convenience, affordability, and outcomes. High consumer satisfaction is associated with better adherence to treatment plans, improved health outcomes, and higher patient loyalty.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!

Patient participation refers to the active involvement of patients in their own healthcare process. This includes:

1. Making informed decisions about their health and treatment options in partnership with healthcare professionals.
2. Communicating effectively with healthcare providers to ensure their needs, preferences, and values are taken into account.
3. Monitoring their own health status and seeking appropriate care when needed.
4. Providing feedback on the quality of care they receive to help improve healthcare services.

Patient participation is considered a key component of patient-centered care, which aims to treat patients as whole persons with unique needs, values, and preferences, rather than simply treating their medical conditions. It is also an essential element of shared decision-making, where patients and healthcare providers work together to make informed decisions based on the best available evidence and the patient's individual circumstances.

Medical definitions are often provided by authoritative medical bodies such as the World Health Organization (WHO) or the American Psychiatric Association (APA). It's important to note that these organizations have evolved their understanding and classification of homosexuality over time.

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), produced by the APA, sexual orientation is not considered a mental disorder. The manual does not provide a definition or classification for 'homosexuality, male' as a medical condition.

The current understanding in the medical community is that homosexuality is a normal and natural variation of human sexual orientation. It is not considered a disorder or an illness. The World Health Organization (WHO) removed homosexuality from its list of mental disorders in 1990.

I am not aware of a widely accepted medical definition for the term "software," as it is more commonly used in the context of computer science and technology. Software refers to programs, data, and instructions that are used by computers to perform various tasks. It does not have direct relevance to medical fields such as anatomy, physiology, or clinical practice. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help with those instead!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Video Games" is not a term that has a medical definition. Video games are interactive software programs that run on electronic devices, such as computers, gaming consoles, and mobile phones. They typically involve some form of user input, such as keyboard or controller movements, to control an avatar or environment within the game.

However, there is a growing field of research examining the potential health impacts of video games, both positive and negative. Some studies have suggested that certain types of video games can improve cognitive abilities, such as problem-solving, memory, and reaction time. However, excessive gaming has also been linked to issues such as addiction, social isolation, and decreased physical activity.

If you have any concerns about the impact of video games on your health or the health of someone you know, it may be helpful to speak with a healthcare professional for guidance.

A computer is a programmable electronic device that can store, retrieve, and process data. It is composed of several components including:

1. Hardware: The physical components of a computer such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory (RAM), storage devices (hard drive or solid-state drive), and input/output devices (monitor, keyboard, and mouse).
2. Software: The programs and instructions that are used to perform specific tasks on a computer. This includes operating systems, applications, and utilities.
3. Input: Devices or methods used to enter data into a computer, such as a keyboard, mouse, scanner, or digital camera.
4. Processing: The function of the CPU in executing instructions and performing calculations on data.
5. Output: The results of processing, which can be displayed on a monitor, printed on paper, or saved to a storage device.

Computers come in various forms and sizes, including desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. They are used in a wide range of applications, from personal use for communication, entertainment, and productivity, to professional use in fields such as medicine, engineering, finance, and education.

Online pharmaceutical services, also known as internet or digital pharmacy services, refer to the provision of medication-related services through the internet. These services may include the following:

1. Prescription medication dispensing and delivery: This involves the online ordering and delivery of prescription medications to patients' homes or other preferred locations. Patients can submit their prescriptions electronically or by mail, and the pharmacy will fill the order and ship it to the patient.
2. Medication therapy management (MTM): MTM services involve a comprehensive review of a patient's medication regimen by a licensed healthcare professional, such as a pharmacist. This includes evaluating the appropriateness, effectiveness, and safety of medications, identifying potential drug interactions or adverse effects, and making recommendations for changes as needed.
3. Telemedicine consultations: Some online pharmacies offer telemedicine services, allowing patients to consult with healthcare professionals remotely via video conferencing or phone calls. This can be particularly useful for patients who have difficulty traveling to a physical clinic or those living in remote areas.
4. Refill reminders and automatic refills: Online pharmacies often provide refill reminders to help patients stay on track with their medication schedules. Some also offer automatic refill services, where medications are automatically shipped to the patient when they are due for a refill.
5. Health information resources: Many online pharmacies provide health-related resources and information, such as articles, videos, and interactive tools, to help patients better understand their medications and overall health.

It is essential to ensure that any online pharmaceutical service is legitimate and adheres to all relevant laws and regulations. Patients should look for websites that are verified by organizations such as the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) or the Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites (VIPPS) program, which helps ensure that the pharmacy is operating legally and safely.

I'm not aware of a medical definition for the term "Grateful Med." It may be a reference to a computer program called GRATEFUL MED, which was developed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) in the 1980s. The program provided access to biomedical and health information, including citations from MEDLINE and other NLM databases. It was designed to be user-friendly and accessible for healthcare professionals, researchers, and the general public. However, it is no longer available or supported by the NLM.

Health communication is the scientific field that uses communication strategies and methods to inform and influence individual health behaviors and organizational, community, and public policies. It combines disciplines such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, and public health to develop and disseminate messages that will improve health literacy, engage individuals in self-care, and promote positive changes in healthcare systems and policy. Health communication can be used to increase awareness of health issues, prevent the spread of diseases, reduce risky behaviors, and promote healthy lifestyles. It encompasses a wide range of activities including interpersonal communication between patients and healthcare providers, mass media campaigns, social marketing, patient education materials, and community-based participatory research.

I am not a medical professional, but I can tell you that there is no specific medical definition for "blogging." Blogging is a general term used to describe the act of creating and maintaining a blog or weblog. A blog is a website that contains regularly updated entries, typically written in an informal or conversational style.

Blogging has become a popular way for people to share their thoughts, experiences, and expertise on various topics, including health and wellness. Some healthcare professionals also use blogs as a platform to provide medical information, advice, and updates to their patients and the general public. However, it is essential to note that any medical information obtained from blogs should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Microcomputers" is not a term commonly used in medical definitions. Microcomputers are small computers with a microprocessor as the central processing unit. They are widely used in various settings, including healthcare, to perform tasks such as data management, analysis, and patient record keeping. However, the term itself does not have a specific medical connotation. If you have any questions related to technology use in healthcare, I'd be happy to try to help with those!

"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices" (HKAP) is a term used in public health to refer to the knowledge, beliefs, assumptions, and behaviors that individuals possess or engage in that are related to health. Here's a brief definition of each component:

1. Health Knowledge: Refers to the factual information and understanding that individuals have about various health-related topics, such as anatomy, physiology, disease processes, and healthy behaviors.
2. Attitudes: Represent the positive or negative evaluations, feelings, or dispositions that people hold towards certain health issues, practices, or services. These attitudes can influence their willingness to adopt and maintain healthy behaviors.
3. Practices: Encompass the specific actions or habits that individuals engage in related to their health, such as dietary choices, exercise routines, hygiene practices, and use of healthcare services.

HKAP is a multidimensional concept that helps public health professionals understand and address various factors influencing individual and community health outcomes. By assessing and addressing knowledge gaps, negative attitudes, or unhealthy practices, interventions can be designed to promote positive behavior change and improve overall health status.

Medline is not a medical condition or term, but rather a biomedical bibliographic database, which is a component of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM)'s PubMed system. It contains citations and abstracts from scientific literature in the fields of life sciences, biomedicine, and clinical medicine, with a focus on articles published in peer-reviewed journals. Medline covers a wide range of topics, including research articles, reviews, clinical trials, and case reports. The database is updated daily and provides access to over 26 million references from the years 1946 to the present. It's an essential resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students in the biomedical field.

Confidentiality is a legal and ethical principle in medicine that refers to the obligation of healthcare professionals to protect the personal and sensitive information of their patients. This information, which can include medical history, diagnosis, treatment plans, and other private details, is shared between the patient and the healthcare provider with the expectation that it will be kept confidential and not disclosed to third parties without the patient's consent.

Confidentiality is a fundamental component of the trust relationship between patients and healthcare providers, as it helps to ensure that patients feel safe and comfortable sharing sensitive information with their doctors, nurses, and other members of their healthcare team. It also helps to protect patients' privacy rights and uphold their autonomy in making informed decisions about their healthcare.

There are some limited circumstances in which confidentiality may be breached, such as when there is a legal obligation to report certain types of information (e.g., suspected child abuse or neglect), or when the disclosure is necessary to protect the health and safety of the patient or others. However, these exceptions are typically narrowly defined and subject to strict guidelines and safeguards to ensure that confidentiality is protected as much as possible.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "telecommunications" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. Telecommunications refers to the transmission of information over long distances through electronic means, such as telephone, television, radio, and internet. It is a broader term used in various fields including engineering, technology, and communications.

However, in the context of healthcare, you might be referring to "telemedicine" or "e-health," which are subsets of telecommunications. Telemedicine involves the use of telecommunication and information technologies to provide healthcare services remotely, allowing patients and providers to interact virtually. E-health is a broader concept that encompasses telemedicine as well as other electronic processes related to health, such as electronic health records and health information systems.

Personal Health Records (PHRs) are defined as:

"An electronic application through which individuals can access, manage and share their health information, and that of others for whom they are authorized, in a private, secure, and confidential environment." (Institute of Medicine, 2011)

PHRs typically contain personal health information such as medical history, medication lists, allergies, test results, and other relevant health data. They can be managed and controlled by the individual and may be connected to or separate from electronic health records maintained by healthcare providers. PHRs allow individuals to have more active roles in managing their own health and communicating with their healthcare team.

A computer system is a collection of hardware and software components that work together to perform specific tasks. This includes the physical components such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, and input/output devices, as well as the operating system and application software that run on the hardware. Computer systems can range from small, embedded systems found in appliances and devices, to large, complex networks of interconnected computers used for enterprise-level operations.

In a medical context, computer systems are often used for tasks such as storing and retrieving electronic health records (EHRs), managing patient scheduling and billing, performing diagnostic imaging and analysis, and delivering telemedicine services. These systems must adhere to strict regulatory standards, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, to ensure the privacy and security of sensitive medical information.

Encopresis is a medical condition in which an individual, usually a child aged 4 or older, experiences repeated involuntary passage of feces in inappropriate places, such as clothing or floors. This occurs due to chronic constipation and fecal impaction, where hardened stool blocks the rectum and causes liquid stool to leak around it, soiling the underwear. It can result from various factors, including withholding bowel movements due to fear of pain or discomfort, poor toilet training, or underlying gastrointestinal issues. Prolonged encopresis may lead to emotional distress, social difficulties, and physical complications if not treated promptly and effectively.

Physician-patient relations, also known as doctor-patient relationships, refer to the interaction and communication between healthcare professionals and their patients. This relationship is founded on trust, respect, and understanding, with the physician providing medical care and treatment based on the patient's needs and best interests. Effective physician-patient relations involve clear communication, informed consent, shared decision-making, and confidentiality. A positive and collaborative relationship can lead to better health outcomes, improved patient satisfaction, and increased adherence to treatment plans.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "telephone" is not a medical term. In general, it refers to a communication device that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received electrical signals back into sounds. It allows people to communicate with each other remotely by speaking and listening.

However, in the context of healthcare, "telephone" may refer to a method of delivering healthcare services remotely through voice communication. This is often a part of telemedicine or telehealth services, where patients can consult with healthcare professionals over the phone.

A factual database in the medical context is a collection of organized and structured data that contains verified and accurate information related to medicine, healthcare, or health sciences. These databases serve as reliable resources for various stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, researchers, students, and patients, to access evidence-based information for making informed decisions and enhancing knowledge.

Examples of factual medical databases include:

1. PubMed: A comprehensive database of biomedical literature maintained by the US National Library of Medicine (NLM). It contains citations and abstracts from life sciences journals, books, and conference proceedings.
2. MEDLINE: A subset of PubMed, MEDLINE focuses on high-quality, peer-reviewed articles related to biomedicine and health. It is the primary component of the NLM's database and serves as a critical resource for healthcare professionals and researchers worldwide.
3. Cochrane Library: A collection of systematic reviews and meta-analyses focused on evidence-based medicine. The library aims to provide unbiased, high-quality information to support clinical decision-making and improve patient outcomes.
4. OVID: A platform that offers access to various medical and healthcare databases, including MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO. It facilitates the search and retrieval of relevant literature for researchers, clinicians, and students.
5. ClinicalTrials.gov: A registry and results database of publicly and privately supported clinical studies conducted around the world. The platform aims to increase transparency and accessibility of clinical trial data for healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients.
6. UpToDate: An evidence-based, physician-authored clinical decision support resource that provides information on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of medical conditions. It serves as a point-of-care tool for healthcare professionals to make informed decisions and improve patient care.
7. TRIP Database: A search engine designed to facilitate evidence-based medicine by providing quick access to high-quality resources, including systematic reviews, clinical guidelines, and practice recommendations.
8. National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC): A database of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and related documents developed through a rigorous review process. The NGC aims to provide clinicians, healthcare providers, and policymakers with reliable guidance for patient care.
9. DrugBank: A comprehensive, freely accessible online database containing detailed information about drugs, their mechanisms, interactions, and targets. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, healthcare professionals, and students in the field of pharmacology and drug discovery.
10. Genetic Testing Registry (GTR): A database that provides centralized information about genetic tests, test developers, laboratories offering tests, and clinical validity and utility of genetic tests. It serves as a resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients to make informed decisions regarding genetic testing.

Self care is a health practice that involves individuals taking responsibility for their own health and well-being by actively seeking out and participating in activities and behaviors that promote healthy living, prevent illness and disease, and manage existing medical conditions. Self care includes a wide range of activities such as:

* Following a healthy diet and exercise routine
* Getting adequate sleep and rest
* Managing stress through relaxation techniques or mindfulness practices
* Practicing good hygiene and grooming habits
* Seeking preventive care through regular check-ups and screenings
* Taking prescribed medications as directed by a healthcare provider
* Monitoring symptoms and seeking medical attention when necessary

Self care is an important part of overall health and wellness, and can help individuals maintain their physical, emotional, and mental health. It is also an essential component of chronic disease management, helping people with ongoing medical conditions to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

In the context of healthcare, an Information System (IS) is a set of components that work together to collect, process, store, and distribute health information. This can include hardware, software, data, people, and procedures that are used to create, process, and communicate information.

Healthcare IS support various functions within a healthcare organization, such as:

1. Clinical information systems: These systems support clinical workflows and decision-making by providing access to patient records, order entry, results reporting, and medication administration records.
2. Financial information systems: These systems manage financial transactions, including billing, claims processing, and revenue cycle management.
3. Administrative information systems: These systems support administrative functions, such as scheduling appointments, managing patient registration, and tracking patient flow.
4. Public health information systems: These systems collect, analyze, and disseminate public health data to support disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, and population health management.

Healthcare IS must comply with various regulations, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which governs the privacy and security of protected health information (PHI). Effective implementation and use of healthcare IS can improve patient care, reduce errors, and increase efficiency within healthcare organizations.

Telepathology is the practice of pathology at a distance. It involves the use of telecommunication and digital imaging technologies to transmit pathological information, such as images of microscopic slides or gross specimens, from one location to another for the purpose of diagnosis, consultation, or education. This allows pathologists to provide expert opinions and diagnoses without the need for physical transportation of specimens, enabling more timely and efficient patient care.

There are several types of telepathology, including:

1. Static telepathology: This involves the transmission of still images, such as digital photographs or scanned slides, from one location to another. It is often used for second opinions or consultations on specific cases.
2. Real-time telepathology: Also known as dynamic telepathology, this method allows for the remote control of a robotic microscope, enabling the pathologist at the receiving end to view and navigate through the slide in real time. This is particularly useful for frozen section diagnoses during surgery.
3. Whole-slide imaging (WSI): This technique involves digitizing entire glass slides at high resolution, creating a digital file that can be viewed, analyzed, and shared remotely. WSI allows for remote consultation, education, and research, as well as archiving of pathological specimens.

Telepathology has numerous applications in various settings, including hospitals, laboratories, academic institutions, and private practices. It facilitates collaboration among pathologists, enables access to subspecialty expertise, and supports remote learning and continuing education. Additionally, telepathology can help improve patient outcomes by providing faster diagnoses, reducing turnaround times, and minimizing the need for patients to travel for specialized care.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Postal Service" is not a term used in medical definitions. It generally refers to the system for delivering mail and packages, such as the United States Postal Service (USPS). If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I'd be happy to help answer those!

Advertising is a form of communication used to promote or sell products, services, or ideas. In the medical field, advertising is often used by healthcare providers, hospitals, and pharmaceutical companies to reach potential patients or customers. Advertisements may appear in various media formats, such as television, radio, print, online platforms, and outdoor displays.

In the context of medical advertising, it is essential to ensure that all information presented is accurate, balanced, and not misleading. The advertising of prescription medications directly to consumers is regulated by government agencies, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States, to ensure that the benefits and risks of the medication are clearly communicated.

Healthcare providers may also engage in advertising to promote their services or expertise. This can include listing their qualifications, areas of specialization, and patient testimonials. However, healthcare providers must adhere to ethical guidelines and avoid making exaggerated claims about their abilities or the outcomes that patients can expect.

Overall, medical advertising plays an essential role in informing the public about available healthcare options and promoting healthy behaviors. Still, it is crucial to ensure that all advertisements are truthful, transparent, and adhere to ethical standards.

I believe you may have mixed up the terms "medicine" and "commerce." Commerce is a broad term that refers to the buying and selling of goods and services. It is not typically used in a medical context, so it does not have a specific medical definition. However, I can provide you with some related terms that might be helpful:

1. Medical commerce: This term generally refers to the business aspects of healthcare, such as the buying and selling of medical supplies, equipment, and services. It may also refer to the economic relationships between various stakeholders in the healthcare system, including providers, insurers, pharmaceutical companies, and patients.
2. Telemedicine commerce: This term specifically refers to the use of technology to facilitate remote consultations and transactions between healthcare providers and patients. Examples include online appointment scheduling, virtual consultations, and electronic prescribing.
3. Medical tourism: This is a form of commerce where people travel to other countries to receive medical treatment or procedures that may be less expensive or more accessible than in their home country. It can also refer to the business of providing medical services to international patients.
4. Healthcare marketing: This term refers to the activities and strategies used by healthcare organizations to promote their products, services, and brands to potential customers. It includes advertising, public relations, social media, content marketing, and other tactics designed to build awareness, generate leads, and drive sales.

I hope this information is helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions or concerns.

Medical Informatics Applications refer to the use of information technologies and computer systems in the field of healthcare and medicine, for the collection, storage, processing, retrieval, and exchange of health-related data and information. These applications support clinical decision-making, research, education, management, and other areas of healthcare delivery, by providing timely and accurate information to healthcare professionals, patients, and other stakeholders. Examples of medical informatics applications include electronic health records (EHRs), computerized physician order entry (CPOE) systems, clinical decision support systems (CDSSs), telemedicine systems, and health information exchange (HIE) platforms.

A "periodical" in the context of medicine typically refers to a type of publication that is issued regularly, such as on a monthly or quarterly basis. These publications include peer-reviewed journals, magazines, and newsletters that focus on medical research, education, and practice. They may contain original research articles, review articles, case reports, editorials, letters to the editor, and other types of content related to medical science and clinical practice.

As a "Topic," periodicals in medicine encompass various aspects such as their role in disseminating new knowledge, their impact on clinical decision-making, their quality control measures, and their ethical considerations. Medical periodicals serve as a crucial resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, students, and other stakeholders to stay updated on the latest developments in their field and to share their findings with others.

Munchausen syndrome is a psychological disorder where an individual repeatedly and deliberately acts to simulate physical or psychological symptoms or signs, feigns disease, illness, or injury, or induces or fabricates disease, illness, or injury in themselves, with the intention to deceive others into thinking that they are ill. The person may exaggerate or lie about their symptoms, manipulate laboratory tests, or even self-inflict harm.

The primary motivation behind Munchausen syndrome is typically to assume the "sick role" and receive associated attention, sympathy, and support from medical professionals, family members, and others in their social circle. The disorder can lead to unnecessary medical treatments, hospitalizations, and surgeries, and can cause significant emotional harm to both the individual with Munchausen syndrome and their loved ones.

Munchausen syndrome is a complex and challenging condition to diagnose, as it requires a thorough evaluation of the individual's medical history, presentation of symptoms, and psychological factors. Treatment typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, psychiatric care, and support from medical professionals to help the person address the underlying motivations for their behavior and develop more adaptive coping mechanisms.

A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that examines the relationship between variables at one point in time. It provides a snapshot or a "cross-section" of the population at a particular moment, allowing researchers to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition and identify potential risk factors or associations.

In a cross-sectional study, data is collected from a sample of participants at a single time point, and the variables of interest are measured simultaneously. This design can be used to investigate the association between exposure and outcome, but it cannot establish causality because it does not follow changes over time.

Cross-sectional studies can be conducted using various data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, or medical examinations. They are often used in epidemiology to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition in a population and to identify potential risk factors that may contribute to its development. However, because cross-sectional studies only provide a snapshot of the population at one point in time, they cannot account for changes over time or determine whether exposure preceded the outcome.

Therefore, while cross-sectional studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying potential associations between variables, further research using other study designs, such as cohort or case-control studies, is necessary to establish causality and confirm any findings.

"Textbooks as Topic" is a medical subject heading (MeSH) used in the National Library of Medicine's cataloging system to describe works that are about textbooks as a genre or medium, rather than a specific subject. This can include discussions on the history of medical textbooks, their role in medical education, comparisons between different types of textbooks, and analysis of their content and effectiveness. It may also cover issues related to the production, distribution, and accessibility of medical textbooks.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "multimedia" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. Multimedia generally refers to the use of multiple forms of media, such as text, audio, video, graphics, and animation, in a single interactive presentation or platform. It is often used in various fields including education, entertainment, marketing, and some areas of healthcare for purposes like training, patient education, and therapy. However, it does not have a specific medical meaning itself.

In the medical context, communication refers to the process of exchanging information, ideas, or feelings between two or more individuals in order to facilitate understanding, cooperation, and decision-making. Effective communication is critical in healthcare settings to ensure that patients receive accurate diagnoses, treatment plans, and follow-up care. It involves not only verbal and written communication but also nonverbal cues such as body language and facial expressions.

Healthcare providers must communicate clearly and empathetically with their patients to build trust, address concerns, and ensure that they understand their medical condition and treatment options. Similarly, healthcare teams must communicate effectively with each other to coordinate care, avoid errors, and provide the best possible outcomes for their patients. Communication skills are essential for all healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, therapists, and social workers.

Counterfeit drugs are defined as medicines that are produced and sold with the intent to deceptively represent its origin, authenticity, or identity, generally made to resemble a genuine drug, in order to mislead the consumer into believing that they are buying an authentic product. These drugs may contain incorrect ingredients, improper dosages, or potentially harmful substances, and can pose serious health risks to consumers. Counterfeit drugs can be found in various forms, including pills, capsules, injectables, and topical creams, and can be purchased through illegal channels such as street vendors, online marketplaces, or unauthorized websites. It is important for consumers to obtain their medications from reputable sources, such as licensed pharmacies and healthcare providers, to ensure that they are receiving safe and effective treatments.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Local Area Networks" (LANs) are not a medical term. They are a common term in the field of computer networking. Here is a general definition:

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and other devices in a relatively small area, typically a single building or a group of buildings. Most LANs are used to share resources such as printers, games or applications. A LAN is usually owned, created, managed and supported by a single organization, such as a school, hospital, or business.

If you have any questions related to medical terminology, I would be happy to help!

Medical Informatics Computing, also known as Healthcare Informatics or Biomedical Informatics, is the application of computer science and information technology to the field of healthcare and medicine. It involves the development and use of various computational methods, systems, and tools for the acquisition, processing, storage, retrieval, sharing, analysis, and visualization of biomedical data, knowledge, and intelligence. The primary goal is to support and enhance clinical decision-making, patient care, research, education, and management in healthcare organizations.

Medical Informatics Computing encompasses various disciplines such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, natural language processing, data mining, databases, computer networks, human-computer interaction, and bioinformatics. It deals with the integration of diverse health information systems, including electronic health records (EHRs), clinical decision support systems (CDSSs), telemedicine systems, and genomic databases, to provide comprehensive and personalized healthcare services.

Medical Informatics Computing has significant potential in improving patient outcomes, reducing medical errors, increasing efficiency, and reducing healthcare costs. It also plays a crucial role in advancing medical research by enabling large-scale data analysis, hypothesis testing, and knowledge discovery.

An "attitude to health" is a set of beliefs, values, and behaviors that an individual holds regarding their own health and well-being. It encompasses their overall approach to maintaining good health, preventing illness, seeking medical care, and managing any existing health conditions.

A positive attitude to health typically includes:

1. A belief in the importance of self-care and taking responsibility for one's own health.
2. Engaging in regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and avoiding harmful behaviors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
3. Regular check-ups and screenings to detect potential health issues early on.
4. Seeking medical care when necessary and following recommended treatment plans.
5. A willingness to learn about and implement new healthy habits and lifestyle changes.
6. Developing a strong support network of family, friends, and healthcare professionals.

On the other hand, a negative attitude to health may involve:

1. Neglecting self-care and failing to take responsibility for one's own health.
2. Engaging in unhealthy behaviors such as sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, lack of sleep, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
3. Avoidance of regular check-ups and screenings, leading to delayed detection and treatment of potential health issues.
4. Resistance to seeking medical care or following recommended treatment plans.
5. Closed-mindedness towards new healthy habits and lifestyle changes.
6. Lack of a support network or reluctance to seek help from others.

Overall, an individual's attitude to health can significantly impact their physical and mental well-being, as well as their ability to manage and overcome any health challenges that may arise.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "publishing" is not a term that has a medical definition. Publishing typically refers to the process of preparing and disseminating information, such as books, journals, or articles, to the public or a specific audience. It could involve both print and digital media. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I'd be happy to try to help answer those!

"Word processing" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It generally refers to the use of computer software to create, edit, format and save written text documents. Examples of word processing programs include Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and Apple Pages. While there may be medical transcriptionists who use word processing software as part of their job duties to transcribe medical records or reports, the term itself is not a medical definition.

Consumer participation in the context of healthcare refers to the active involvement and engagement of patients, families, caregivers, and communities in their own healthcare decision-making processes and in the development, implementation, and evaluation of health policies, programs, and services. It emphasizes the importance of patient-centered care, where the unique needs, preferences, values, and experiences of individuals are respected and integrated into their healthcare.

Consumer participation can take many forms, including:

1. Patient-provider communication: Consumers engage in open and honest communication with their healthcare providers to make informed decisions about their health.
2. Shared decision-making: Consumers work together with their healthcare providers to weigh the benefits and risks of different treatment options and make evidence-based decisions that align with their values, preferences, and goals.
3. Patient education: Consumers receive accurate, timely, and understandable information about their health conditions, treatments, and self-management strategies.
4. Patient advocacy: Consumers advocate for their own health needs and rights, as well as those of other patients and communities.
5. Community engagement: Consumers participate in the development, implementation, and evaluation of health policies, programs, and services that affect their communities.
6. Research partnerships: Consumers collaborate with researchers to design, conduct, and disseminate research that is relevant and meaningful to their lives.

Consumer participation aims to improve healthcare quality, safety, and outcomes by empowering individuals to take an active role in their own health and well-being, and by ensuring that healthcare systems are responsive to the needs and preferences of diverse populations.

I apologize for any confusion, but "students" is not a medical term. It refers to individuals who are engaged in studying or learning at an educational institution, such as a school, college, or university. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.

Social support in a medical context refers to the resources and assistance provided by an individual's social network, including family, friends, peers, and community groups. These resources can include emotional, informational, and instrumental support, which help individuals cope with stress, manage health conditions, and maintain their overall well-being.

Emotional support involves providing empathy, care, and encouragement to help an individual feel valued, understood, and cared for. Informational support refers to the provision of advice, guidance, and knowledge that can help an individual make informed decisions about their health or other aspects of their life. Instrumental support includes practical assistance such as help with daily tasks, financial aid, or access to resources.

Social support has been shown to have a positive impact on physical and mental health outcomes, including reduced stress levels, improved immune function, better coping skills, and increased resilience. It can also play a critical role in promoting healthy behaviors, such as adherence to medical treatments and lifestyle changes.

Compulsive behavior is a type of repetitive behavior that an individual feels driven to perform, despite its negative impact on their daily life and mental health. It is often driven by an overwhelming urge or anxiety, and the person may experience distress if they are unable to carry out the behavior. Compulsive behaviors can be associated with various psychiatric conditions, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, eating disorders, and impulse control disorders.

Examples of compulsive behaviors include:

1. Excessive handwashing or cleaning
2. Repeatedly checking locks, light switches, or appliances
3. Ordering or arranging items in a specific way
4. Compulsive hoarding
5. Compulsive shopping or spending
6. Compulsive eating or purging behaviors (such as those seen in bulimia nervosa)
7. Compulsive sexual behavior (sex addiction)
8. Compulsive exercise
9. Compulsive hair pulling (trichotillomania)
10. Compulsive skin picking (excoriation disorder)

Treatment for compulsive behaviors typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy), and lifestyle changes to help manage the underlying causes and reduce the urge to engage in the compulsive behavior.

Copyright is a legal concept that gives the creator of an original work exclusive rights to its use and distribution, usually for a limited period of time. In the medical field, copyright protection can apply to various works such as medical textbooks, journal articles, educational materials, software, and multimedia presentations. It is important to note that copyright law seeks to strike a balance between protecting the rights of creators and promoting the progress of science and knowledge by allowing for limited use of copyrighted material under certain circumstances, such as fair use.

It's worth mentioning that while copyright protection can apply to medical works, there are also exceptions and limitations to copyright law that may allow for the use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright owner in certain situations. For example, in the United States, the "fair use" doctrine allows for limited use of copyrighted material without obtaining permission from the copyright owner, depending on factors such as the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality of the portion used, and the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

When using medical works that are protected by copyright, it is important to obtain permission from the copyright owner or ensure that the use falls under an exception or limitation to copyright law, such as fair use, in order to avoid infringing on the exclusive rights of the copyright owner.

A digital library is a collection of digital objects, including text, images, audio, and video, that are stored, managed, and accessed electronically. These libraries can include a variety of resources such as e-books, journal articles, databases, multimedia materials, and other digital assets. They often provide features such as search and retrieval capabilities, as well as tools for organizing, preserving, and protecting the digital content. Digital libraries may be standalone institutions or part of larger organizations, such as universities, hospitals, or research centers. They can serve a variety of purposes, including education, research, and cultural preservation. Access to digital libraries may be open to the public or restricted to authorized users.

Drug Information Services (DIS) are specialized resources within healthcare systems, typically staffed by clinical pharmacists and pharmacy residents, that provide evidence-based information and analysis about medications to healthcare professionals and patients. The primary goal of DIS is to optimize medication use and improve patient outcomes through the provision of accurate, unbiased, and timely information on drug therapy.

DIS commonly provide a range of services, including:

1. Answering medication-related questions from healthcare providers, such as physicians, nurses, and other pharmacists, regarding drug interactions, dosing, adverse effects, and therapeutic alternatives.
2. Developing and maintaining formulary management systems to ensure the safe and cost-effective use of medications within a healthcare institution or system.
3. Providing patient education materials and resources on medication therapy, including proper administration techniques, potential side effects, and storage requirements.
4. Conducting ongoing literature evaluations and synthesizing evidence-based recommendations for medication use in various clinical scenarios.
5. Collaborating with healthcare teams to develop and implement guidelines, policies, and procedures related to medication management and safety.
6. Offering educational programs and resources for healthcare professionals and students to enhance their knowledge of pharmacotherapy and medication safety practices.
7. Participating in multidisciplinary committees focused on improving medication use processes, reducing medication errors, and promoting patient safety.

DIS are essential components of modern healthcare systems, as they help ensure the safe, effective, and efficient use of medications for improved patient outcomes.

A CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory) is not a medical term, but a technology term. It refers to a type of optical storage disc that contains digital information and can be read by a computer's CD-ROM drive. The data on a CD-ROM is permanent and cannot be modified or erased, unlike other types of writable discs such as CD-R or CD-RW.

CD-ROMs were commonly used in the past to distribute software, multimedia presentations, reference materials, and educational content. In medical field, CD-ROMs have been used to distribute large databases of medical information, such as clinical guidelines, drug references, and anatomical atlases. However, with the advent of internet and cloud storage technologies, the use of CD-ROMs has become less common in recent years.

I apologize for any confusion, but "books" is a general term that refers to bound sets of pages that are printed or written with text, illustrations, or signs, and are meant to be read, studied, or consulted. It does not have a specific medical definition. If you're looking for information about a specific medical term or concept, please let me know and I'd be happy to help!

In the context of healthcare, privacy is often referred to as the state of being free from unauthorized intrusion or observation in regards to one's personal health information. This includes maintaining confidentiality, restricting access to only those who have a legitimate need for the information, and protecting the information from being shared, disclosed, or used inappropriately. It is a fundamental right of individuals and is essential for maintaining trust in the healthcare system.

A bibliographic database is a type of database that contains records of publications, such as books, articles, and conference proceedings. These records typically include bibliographic information, such as the title, author, publication date, and source of the publication. Some bibliographic databases also include abstracts or summaries of the publications, and many provide links to the full text of the publications if they are available online.

Bibliographic databases are used in a variety of fields, including academia, medicine, and industry, to locate relevant publications on a particular topic. They can be searched using keywords, author names, and other criteria. Some bibliographic databases are general, covering a wide range of topics, while others are specialized and focus on a specific subject area.

In the medical field, bibliographic databases such as MEDLINE and PubMed are widely used to search for articles related to biomedical research, clinical practice, and public health. These databases contain records of articles from thousands of biomedical journals and can be searched using keywords, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms, and other criteria.

Patient satisfaction is a concept in healthcare quality measurement that reflects the patient's perspective and evaluates their experience with the healthcare services they have received. It is a multidimensional construct that includes various aspects such as interpersonal mannerisms of healthcare providers, technical competence, accessibility, timeliness, comfort, and communication.

Patient satisfaction is typically measured through standardized surveys or questionnaires that ask patients to rate their experiences on various aspects of care. The results are often used to assess the quality of care provided by healthcare organizations, identify areas for improvement, and inform policy decisions. However, it's important to note that patient satisfaction is just one aspect of healthcare quality and should be considered alongside other measures such as clinical outcomes and patient safety.

Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and to improve their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior change to include social and environmental interventions that can positively influence the health of individuals, communities, and populations. Health promotion involves engaging in a wide range of activities, such as advocacy, policy development, community organization, and education that aim to create supportive environments and personal skills that foster good health. It is based on principles of empowerment, participation, and social justice.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "pilot projects" is not a medical term per se. Instead, it is a general term used in various fields, including healthcare and medicine, to describe a small-scale initiative that is implemented on a temporary basis to evaluate its feasibility, effectiveness, or impact before deciding whether to expand or continue it.

In the context of healthcare, pilot projects might involve testing new treatment protocols, implementing innovative care models, or introducing technology solutions in a limited setting to assess their potential benefits and drawbacks. The results of these projects can help inform decisions about broader implementation and provide valuable insights for improving the quality and efficiency of healthcare services.

Medical libraries are collections of resources that provide access to information related to the medical and healthcare fields. They serve as a vital tool for medical professionals, students, researchers, and patients seeking reliable and accurate health information. Medical libraries can be physical buildings or digital platforms that contain various types of materials, including:

1. Books: Medical textbooks, reference books, and monographs that cover various topics related to medicine, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and clinical specialties.
2. Journals: Print and electronic peer-reviewed journals that publish the latest research findings, clinical trials, and evidence-based practices in medicine.
3. Databases: Online resources that allow users to search for and access information on specific topics, such as PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library.
4. Multimedia resources: Audio and video materials, such as lectures, webinars, podcasts, and instructional videos, that provide visual and auditory learning experiences.
5. Electronic resources: E-books, databases, and other digital materials that can be accessed remotely through computers, tablets, or smartphones.
6. Patient education materials: Brochures, pamphlets, and other resources that help patients understand their health conditions, treatments, and self-care strategies.
7. Archives and special collections: Rare books, historical documents, manuscripts, and artifacts related to the history of medicine and healthcare.

Medical libraries may be found in hospitals, medical schools, research institutions, and other healthcare settings. They are staffed by trained librarians and information specialists who provide assistance with locating, accessing, and evaluating information resources. Medical libraries play a critical role in supporting evidence-based medicine, continuing education, and patient care.

A physician is a healthcare professional who practices medicine, providing medical care and treatment to patients. Physicians may specialize in various fields of medicine, such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, psychiatry, or radiology, among others. They are responsible for diagnosing and treating illnesses, injuries, and disorders; prescribing medications; ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests; providing counseling and education to patients; and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care. Physicians may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, private practices, and academic medical centers. To become a physician, one must complete a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree program and pass licensing exams to practice medicine in their state.

A database, in the context of medical informatics, is a structured set of data organized in a way that allows for efficient storage, retrieval, and analysis. Databases are used extensively in healthcare to store and manage various types of information, including patient records, clinical trials data, research findings, and genetic data.

As a topic, "Databases" in medicine can refer to the design, implementation, management, and use of these databases. It may also encompass issues related to data security, privacy, and interoperability between different healthcare systems and databases. Additionally, it can involve the development and application of database technologies for specific medical purposes, such as clinical decision support, outcomes research, and personalized medicine.

Overall, databases play a critical role in modern healthcare by enabling evidence-based practice, improving patient care, advancing medical research, and informing health policy decisions.

I must clarify that there is no specific medical definition for "Software Design." Software design is a term used in the field of software engineering and development, which includes the creation of detailed plans, schemas, and models that describe how a software system or application should be constructed and implemented. This process involves various activities such as defining the architecture, components, modules, interfaces, data structures, and algorithms required to build the software system.

However, in the context of medical software or healthcare applications, software design would still refer to the planning and structuring of the software system but with a focus on addressing specific needs and challenges within the medical domain. This might include considerations for data privacy and security, regulatory compliance (such as HIPAA or GDPR), integration with existing health IT systems, user experience (UX) design for healthcare professionals and patients, and evidence-based decision support features.

Factitious disorders are a group of mental health conditions in which a person deliberately acts as if they have a physical or mental illness when they are not actually experiencing the symptoms. This is also sometimes referred to as "Munchausen syndrome" or "Munchausen by proxy" when it involves caregivers exaggerating, fabricating, or inducing symptoms in another person, typically a child.

People with factitious disorders may go to great lengths to deceive others, including healthcare professionals, and may undergo unnecessary medical treatments, surgeries, or take medications that can cause them harm. The motivation behind this behavior is often a complex mix of factors, including the need for attention, control, or a desire to escape from difficult situations.

It's important to note that factitious disorders are different from malingering, which is the deliberate feigning or exaggeration of symptoms for external incentives such as financial gain, avoiding work or military duty, or obtaining drugs. Factitious disorders, on the other hand, are driven by internal motivations and can cause significant distress and impairment in a person's life.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "parents" is not a term that has a medical definition. In general usage, parents are the two people (typically) who bring up and care for a child, or who have given birth to or adopted a child. They are responsible for the child's housing, food, clothing, education, and medical care. Is there a specific medical or healthcare-related context you had in mind? I would be happy to help further if I can.

"Marketing of Health Services" refers to the application of marketing principles and strategies to promote, sell, and deliver health care services to individuals, families, or communities. This can include activities such as advertising, public relations, promotions, and sales to increase awareness and demand for health services, as well as researching and analyzing consumer needs and preferences to tailor health services to better meet those needs. The ultimate goal of marketing in health services is to improve access to and utilization of high-quality health care while maintaining ethical standards and ensuring patient satisfaction.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Library Services" is not a medical term. It generally refers to the various resources, services, and assistance provided by libraries to help individuals access, use, and manage information. This can include book lending, research assistance, database access, interlibrary loan, literacy programs, and more.

If you're looking for a medical term or concept, please provide more details so I can give a more accurate response.

Interpersonal relations, in the context of medicine and healthcare, refer to the interactions and relationships between patients and healthcare professionals, as well as among healthcare professionals themselves. These relationships are crucial in the delivery of care and can significantly impact patient outcomes. Positive interpersonal relations can lead to improved communication, increased trust, greater patient satisfaction, and better adherence to treatment plans. On the other hand, negative or strained interpersonal relations can result in poor communication, mistrust, dissatisfaction, and non-adherence.

Healthcare professionals are trained to develop effective interpersonal skills, including active listening, empathy, respect, and cultural sensitivity, to build positive relationships with their patients. Effective interpersonal relations also involve clear and concise communication, setting appropriate boundaries, and managing conflicts in a constructive manner. In addition, positive interpersonal relations among healthcare professionals can promote collaboration, teamwork, and knowledge sharing, leading to improved patient care and safety.

Public Health Informatics (PHI) is the systematic application of information and computer science and technology to public health practice, research, and learning. It involves the development and implementation of information systems to support public health functions including surveillance, prevention, preparedness, and response. PHI also includes the analysis of public health data to improve decision-making, as well as the training and education of public health professionals in the use of these technologies. The ultimate goal of PHI is to enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and overall quality of public health services.

In the context of medicine, risk-taking refers to the decision-making process where an individual or a healthcare provider knowingly engages in an activity or continues a course of treatment despite the potential for negative outcomes or complications. This could include situations where the benefits of the action outweigh the potential risks, or where the risks are accepted as part of the process of providing care.

For example, a patient with a life-threatening illness may choose to undergo a risky surgical procedure because the potential benefits (such as improved quality of life or increased longevity) outweigh the risks (such as complications from the surgery or anesthesia). Similarly, a healthcare provider may prescribe a medication with known side effects because the benefits of the medication for treating the patient's condition are deemed to be greater than the potential risks.

Risk-taking can also refer to behaviors that increase the likelihood of negative health outcomes, such as engaging in high-risk activities like substance abuse or dangerous sexual behavior. In these cases, healthcare providers may work with patients to identify and address the underlying factors contributing to their risky behaviors, such as mental health issues or lack of knowledge about safe practices.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Mass Media" is not a term that has a medical definition. Mass media refers to the means of communication that reach large numbers of people simultaneously, such as television, radio, newspapers, and the Internet. It may be used in a public health context to discuss how information about health-related topics is disseminated to the general population. However, it is not a term that is typically used within the field of medicine to describe a specific medical concept or condition.

Adolescent behavior refers to the typical behaviors, attitudes, and emotions exhibited by individuals who are within the developmental stage of adolescence, which generally falls between the ages of 10-24 years old. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines an adolescent as "an individual who is in the process of growing from childhood to adulthood, and whose age ranges from 10 to 19 years." However, it's important to note that the specific age range can vary depending on cultural, societal, and individual factors.

During adolescence, individuals experience significant physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes that can influence their behavior. Some common behaviors exhibited by adolescents include:

1. Increased independence and autonomy seeking: Adolescents may start to challenge authority figures, question rules, and seek more control over their lives as they develop a stronger sense of self.
2. Peer influence: Adolescents often place greater importance on their relationships with peers and may engage in behaviors that are influenced by their friends, such as experimenting with substances or adopting certain fashion styles.
3. Risk-taking behavior: Adolescents are more likely to engage in risky behaviors, such as reckless driving, substance use, and unsafe sexual practices, due to a combination of factors, including brain development, peer pressure, and the desire for novelty and excitement.
4. Emotional volatility: Hormonal changes and brain development during adolescence can lead to increased emotional intensity and instability, resulting in mood swings, irritability, and impulsivity.
5. Identity exploration: Adolescents are often preoccupied with discovering their own identity, values, beliefs, and goals, which may result in experimentation with different hairstyles, clothing, hobbies, or relationships.
6. Cognitive development: Adolescents develop the ability to think more abstractly, consider multiple perspectives, and engage in complex problem-solving, which can lead to improved decision-making and self-reflection.
7. Formation of long-term relationships: Adolescence is a critical period for establishing close friendships and romantic relationships that can have lasting impacts on an individual's social and emotional development.

It is essential to recognize that adolescent development is a complex and dynamic process, and individual experiences may vary significantly. While some risky behaviors are common during this stage, it is crucial to provide support, guidance, and resources to help adolescents navigate the challenges they face and promote healthy development.

Health care surveys are research tools used to systematically collect information from a population or sample regarding their experiences, perceptions, and knowledge of health services, health outcomes, and various other health-related topics. These surveys typically consist of standardized questionnaires that cover specific aspects of healthcare, such as access to care, quality of care, patient satisfaction, health disparities, and healthcare costs. The data gathered from health care surveys are used to inform policy decisions, improve healthcare delivery, identify best practices, allocate resources, and monitor the health status of populations. Health care surveys can be conducted through various modes, including in-person interviews, telephone interviews, mail-in questionnaires, or online platforms.

Toilet training, also known as potty training, is the process of teaching children to use the toilet for urination and defecation, rather than using diapers or pull-ups. It involves helping the child recognize the urge to go to the bathroom, learning how to communicate that need, and developing the physical skills necessary to use the toilet independently. The goal of toilet training is to help the child achieve continence during daytime hours, although some children may also learn to stay dry at night as well.

Toilet training typically begins when a child shows signs of readiness, such as staying dry for longer periods of time, showing interest in the toilet, or expressing discomfort with soiled diapers. Parents and caregivers can use a variety of techniques to help their child learn to use the toilet, including positive reinforcement, modeling, and gradual exposure to the bathroom and toilet.

It's important to note that every child is different, and some may take longer than others to master toilet training. It's essential to approach toilet training with patience and flexibility, avoiding punishment or negative reinforcement, which can lead to anxiety and setbacks. With time, support, and encouragement, most children will eventually learn to use the toilet successfully.

Health behavior can be defined as a series of actions and decisions that individuals take to protect, maintain or promote their health and well-being. These behaviors can include activities such as engaging in regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, getting sufficient sleep, practicing safe sex, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, and managing stress.

Health behaviors are influenced by various factors, including knowledge and attitudes towards health, beliefs and values, cultural norms, social support networks, environmental factors, and individual genetic predispositions. Understanding health behaviors is essential for developing effective public health interventions and promoting healthy lifestyles to prevent chronic diseases and improve overall quality of life.

In medical terms, a patient is an individual who receives medical attention, treatment, or care from a healthcare professional or provider. This could be in the context of seeking help for a specific health concern, receiving ongoing management for a chronic condition, or being under observation as part of preventative healthcare. The term "patient" implies a level of trust and vulnerability, where the individual places their health and well-being in the hands of a medical expert. It's important to note that patients have rights and responsibilities too, including informed consent, confidentiality, and active participation in their own care.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Systems Integration" is not a medical term per se. It is a term more commonly used in the fields of engineering, computer science, and information technology. However, I can provide you with a general definition:

Systems Integration refers to the process of combining different sub-systems or components into a single, cohesive system to allow seamless communication and data exchange between them. This integration aims to improve efficiency, performance, and overall functionality by unifying various standalone systems into an interconnected network that behaves as a unified whole.

In the context of healthcare, systems integration can be applied to merge different electronic health record (EHR) systems, medical devices, or other healthcare technologies to create a comprehensive, interoperable healthcare information system. This facilitates better care coordination, data sharing, and decision-making among healthcare providers, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and satisfaction.

I'm happy to help! However, I believe there might be a slight misunderstanding in your question. "Legislation" and "Pharmacy" are two distinct concepts from different fields - legislation is a term related to law-making, while pharmacy is a field of healthcare concerned with the preparation and dispensing of medications.

There isn't a specific medical definition for "legislation, pharmacy." However, I can provide you with some information about each concept separately:

1. Legislation: In general terms, legislation refers to the process of creating, enacting, and amending laws in a political system or jurisdiction. In the context of healthcare, legislation may refer to laws and regulations that govern various aspects of medical practice, patient care, public health, and pharmaceutical industry, among others.
2. Pharmacy: Pharmacy is a healthcare profession concerned with the safe and effective use of medications. Pharmacists are experts in medicines who work to ensure that patients receive the best possible outcomes from their medication therapy. They may practice in various settings, including community pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities.

If you have any further questions or need more information about either concept, please let me know!

Handheld computers, also known as personal digital assistants (PDAs) or pocket PCs, are portable devices that are designed to provide computing and information management capabilities in a compact and mobile form factor. These devices typically feature a touchscreen interface, allowing users to interact with the device using their fingers or a stylus.

Handheld computers are capable of performing various functions such as managing calendars, contacts, and tasks; browsing the web; sending and receiving emails; and running productivity applications like word processors and spreadsheets. They may also include features such as GPS navigation, digital cameras, and music players.

One of the key advantages of handheld computers is their portability, which makes them ideal for use in a variety of settings, including at home, in the office, or on the go. However, they typically have smaller screens and keyboards than larger laptops or desktop computers, which can make them less suitable for certain tasks that require more extensive typing or data entry.

Handheld computers are commonly used by healthcare professionals to manage patient information, access electronic medical records, and communicate with other healthcare providers. They may also be used in a variety of other industries, such as logistics, transportation, and field service, where mobile workers need to access and manage information while on the move.

The "delivery of health care" refers to the process of providing medical services, treatments, and interventions to individuals in order to maintain, restore, or improve their health. This encompasses a wide range of activities, including:

1. Preventive care: Routine check-ups, screenings, immunizations, and counseling aimed at preventing illnesses or identifying them at an early stage.
2. Diagnostic services: Tests and procedures used to identify and understand medical conditions, such as laboratory tests, imaging studies, and biopsies.
3. Treatment interventions: Medical, surgical, or therapeutic treatments provided to manage acute or chronic health issues, including medications, surgeries, physical therapy, and psychotherapy.
4. Acute care services: Short-term medical interventions focused on addressing immediate health concerns, such as hospitalizations for infections, injuries, or complications from medical conditions.
5. Chronic care management: Long-term care and support provided to individuals with ongoing medical needs, such as those living with chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, or cancer.
6. Rehabilitation services: Programs designed to help patients recover from illnesses, injuries, or surgeries, focusing on restoring physical, cognitive, and emotional function.
7. End-of-life care: Palliative and hospice care provided to individuals facing terminal illnesses, with an emphasis on comfort, dignity, and quality of life.
8. Public health initiatives: Population-level interventions aimed at improving community health, such as disease prevention programs, health education campaigns, and environmental modifications.

The delivery of health care involves a complex network of healthcare professionals, institutions, and systems working together to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. This includes primary care physicians, specialists, nurses, allied health professionals, hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and public health organizations. Effective communication, coordination, and collaboration among these stakeholders are essential for high-quality, patient-centered care.

Educational status refers to the level or stage of education that a person has reached. It can be used to describe an individual's educational background, achievements, and qualifications. Educational status can be categorized in various ways, including by level (e.g., elementary school, high school, college, graduate school), years of schooling completed, or type of degree earned (e.g., bachelor's, master's, doctoral).

In medical settings, educational status may be used as a demographic variable to describe the characteristics of a patient population or to identify potential disparities in health outcomes based on education level. Research has shown that higher levels of education are often associated with better health outcomes, including lower rates of chronic diseases and improved mental health. Therefore, understanding a patient's educational status can help healthcare providers tailor their care and education strategies to meet the unique needs and challenges of each individual.

A hospital library, also known as a health sciences library or medical library, is a type of specialized library that serves the information needs of healthcare professionals, patients, students, and researchers in a hospital or healthcare facility. These libraries typically contain a wide range of resources related to medicine, nursing, allied health professions, and healthcare administration.

The resources available in a hospital library may include:

1. Print materials such as medical textbooks, journals, reference books, and patient education materials.
2. Electronic resources such as e-books, electronic journals, databases, and multimedia resources.
3. Audiovisual materials such as DVDs, CDs, and streaming media related to medical education and patient care.
4. Clinical decision support tools that help healthcare professionals make informed clinical decisions at the point of care.
5. Access to online learning platforms and continuing education resources for healthcare professionals.
6. Services such as literature searching, document delivery, interlibrary loan, and reference assistance.

Hospital libraries play a critical role in supporting patient care, medical education, research, and evidence-based practice in healthcare facilities. They provide access to high-quality, reliable information that helps healthcare professionals make informed decisions about patient care, stay up-to-date with the latest research and best practices, and improve their knowledge and skills. Hospital libraries also provide resources and services that help patients and their families make informed decisions about their health and treatment options.

Health surveys are research studies that collect data from a sample population to describe the current health status, health behaviors, and healthcare utilization of a particular group or community. These surveys may include questions about various aspects of health such as physical health, mental health, chronic conditions, lifestyle habits, access to healthcare services, and demographic information. The data collected from health surveys can be used to monitor trends in health over time, identify disparities in health outcomes, develop and evaluate public health programs and policies, and inform resource allocation decisions. Examples of national health surveys include the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).

Pharmaceutical services refer to the direct patient care activities conducted by licensed pharmacists, which include but are not limited to:

1. Medication therapy management: This involves reviewing a patient's medications to ensure they are appropriate, effective, and safe. Pharmacists may make recommendations to the prescriber about changes to medication therapy as needed.
2. Patient education: Pharmacists provide education to patients about their medications, including how to take them, potential side effects, and storage instructions. They also provide information on disease prevention and management.
3. Immunizations: Many pharmacists are trained to administer vaccines, which can help increase access to this important preventive health service.
4. Monitoring and evaluation: Pharmacists monitor patients' responses to medication therapy and make adjustments as needed. They also evaluate the effectiveness of medication therapy and make recommendations for changes if necessary.
5. Clinical services: Pharmacists may provide a range of clinical services, such as managing anticoagulation therapy, providing diabetes education, or conducting medication reconciliation after hospital discharge.
6. Collaborative practice: Pharmacists work collaboratively with other healthcare providers to optimize medication therapy and improve patient outcomes. This may involve participating in multidisciplinary teams, consulting with prescribers, or sharing information with other healthcare professionals.

Overall, pharmaceutical services aim to improve patient outcomes by ensuring that medications are used safely and effectively.

"Quality control" is a term that is used in many industries, including healthcare and medicine, to describe the systematic process of ensuring that products or services meet certain standards and regulations. In the context of healthcare, quality control often refers to the measures taken to ensure that the care provided to patients is safe, effective, and consistent. This can include processes such as:

1. Implementing standardized protocols and guidelines for care
2. Training and educating staff to follow these protocols
3. Regularly monitoring and evaluating the outcomes of care
4. Making improvements to processes and systems based on data and feedback
5. Ensuring that equipment and supplies are maintained and functioning properly
6. Implementing systems for reporting and addressing safety concerns or errors.

The goal of quality control in healthcare is to provide high-quality, patient-centered care that meets the needs and expectations of patients, while also protecting their safety and well-being.

Patient selection, in the context of medical treatment or clinical research, refers to the process of identifying and choosing appropriate individuals who are most likely to benefit from a particular medical intervention or who meet specific criteria to participate in a study. This decision is based on various factors such as the patient's diagnosis, stage of disease, overall health status, potential risks, and expected benefits. The goal of patient selection is to ensure that the selected individuals will receive the most effective and safe care possible while also contributing to meaningful research outcomes.

The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/ ... "Internet Society (ISOC) All About The Internet: History of the Internet". ISOC. Archived from the original on 27 November 2011 ... Internet portal World portal Crowdfunding Crowdsourcing Darknet Deep web Freenet Internet industry jargon Index of Internet- ... related articles Internet metaphors Internet video "Internets" Open Systems Interconnection Outline of the Internet See ...
... is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies ... "Policy & Internet". MIAR: Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals. University of Barcelona. Retrieved 2019-04-14. " ... The journal focuses on the effects of the Internet on public policy, including the ethical implications of new technologies ... "Source details: Policy and Internet". Scopus preview. Elsevier. Retrieved 2019-04-21. Official website (Articles with short ...
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Its successor is Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6), which has been in increasing deployment on the public Internet since c. ... The Internet Protocol (IP) is the network layer communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite for relaying datagrams ... The following Internet Experiment Note (IEN) documents describe version 3 of the Internet Protocol, prior to the modern version ... The model became known as the Department of Defense (DoD) Internet Model and Internet protocol suite, and informally as TCP/IP ...
Post Internet. Notes on the Internet and Art 12.29.09 > 09.05.10, Brescia: Link Editions, 2011. "Post-Internet Materialism". ... Post-Internet is a 21st-century art movement involving works that are derived from the Internet or its effects on aesthetics, ... It emerged from mid-2000s discussions about Internet art by Gene McHugh (author of a blog titled "Post-Internet"), and Artie ... Folks, Eve (3 March 2014). "Concerning Art Post-Internet". AQNB. Droitcour, Brian (2014-10-29). "The Perils of Post-Internet ...
Internet surveillance Internet service provider Use of social network websites in investigations Jennifer Coleman, "Internet ... Dutch police were reported to have set up an Internet Brigade to fight cybercrime. It will be allowed to infiltrate Internet ... departments and other organizations in charge of policing the Internet in a number of countries. The major purposes of Internet ... Censorship of the Internet is carried out by the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology of Thailand and the ...
Internet World Stats (2010-06-30). "Internet Usage Statistics - World Internet Users and Population Stats". Statistics. ... The Global Internet usage page provides some information on the number of users of the Internet by language, nationality and ... The Internet can also be exploited for activities such as terrorism, internet fraud and pedophilia. In recent years, there has ... Apart from internet slang, grammatical errors and typographical errors are features of writing on the Internet and other CMC ...
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... mentions Internet dating and the use of Internet ads by the so-called "Internet Cannibal" Armin Meiwes. Since 2007, several ... participants in internet suicide and suicide-homicide pacts, and internet killers may seek out victims through internet forums ... Internet homicide can also be part of an Internet suicide pact or consensual homicide. Some commentators believe that reports ... John Edward Robinson, known in the media as "The Internet Slave Master" and "the first Internet serial killer", met most of his ...
Internet-based Christian communities, better known as "online churches" or "internet churches", began gaining popularity in the ... Internet Church Isn't Really Church". The New York Times. Stala, Józef (2011). "Internet-Church-Communication" (PDF). {{cite ... causing religion to flourish on the Internet. In the beginning of the internet, many ministries began posting informational and ... An internet church describes an institution that that have all or a majority of its members meet, connect or congregate, and ...
Broadband & Internet Advisor (originally Internet Advisor) is a magazine which was founded in 1993. The magazine was published ... "Magazine scene: internet market". The Grocer. 28 July 2001. Retrieved 8 January 2016. v t e (Articles with short description, ... In winter of 2005, Future Publishing closed Broadband & Internet Advisor and merged its content with net. " ... by Future Publishing to provide technical articles, news, and reviews relating to Internet technology. In August 2005, Alex ...
Internet portal Internet recruiting is the act of scouring the Internet to locate both actively searching job seekers and also ... Quite often, Internet recruiters have very short-term goals when it comes to recruiting online. The general catalyst that ... Internet recruiting can be successfully practiced on: Major search engines: Using boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT, etc.), ... The immediate goal of Internet recruiting is to find individuals that a recruiter or company can present to hiring managers for ...
... is software capable of deducing the geographic position of a device connected to the Internet. For example ... "Geolocation and Federalism on the Internet: Cutting Internet Gambling's Gordian Knot". SSRN 1433634. {{cite web}}: Missing or ... Internet movie vendors, online broadcasters who serve live streaming video of sporting events, or certain TV and music video ... Data contributed by Internet service providers.[citation needed] Guesstimates from adjacent Class C range[failed verification] ...
Users access the Internet through telecommunications devices in which they purchase a type of Internet service to use that ... Internet bottlenecks are places in telecommunication networks in which internet service providers (ISPs), or naturally ... for Declaratory Ruling that Degrading an Internet Application Violates the FCC's Internet Policy Statement and Does Not Meet an ... or any other Internet access. Organizations, such as the U.S. advocacy organization Free Press, argue that Internet bottlenecks ...
"Well Known Mailing Lists - The Internet Oracle". Living Internet. 2 September 2006. Accessed 14 September 2006. The Internet ... The Internet Oracle (historically known as The Usenet Oracle) is an effort at collective humor in a pseudo-Socratic question- ... A user sends a question ("tellme") to the Oracle via e-mail, or the Internet Oracle website, and it is sent to another user ( ... There is a usenet group, news:rec.humor.oracle.d, which is populated by a variety of participants in the Internet Oracle. The ...
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There are five Internet standards organizations: the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Internet Society (ISOC), Internet ... Society., Internet Engineering Task Force. Internet (2005). IETF journal. Internet Society. OCLC 746928702. "RFCs". IETF. ... an Internet Standard is a normative specification of a technology or methodology applicable to the Internet. Internet Standards ... "Mapping Private Sector Influence on the Internet: Starting with Internet Protocols". The Politics of Internet Security: Private ...
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... may refer to: Content-control software Internet censorship This disambiguation page lists articles ... associated with the title Internet filtering. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point ...
Internet memes introduced in 2021, Internet memes introduced in 2022, 2020 in Internet culture, Internet memes introduced in ... Internet memes introduced in 2014, Internet memes introduced in 2015, Internet memes introduced in 2016, Internet memes ... Internet art, Internet culture, Internet memes, Style, Subcultures, Visual arts genres, Youth culture, Internet memes ... 2010s in fashion 2020s in fashion Internet art Internet culture New Aesthetic Youth subculture Spellings, Sarah (2021-05-25). " ...
... , e-fax, or online fax is the use of the internet and internet protocols to send a fax (facsimile), rather than ... data is sent via TCP/IP directly to any Internet Fax on the intranet or Internet. Because they make use of TCP/IP, Internet ... An Internet fax service allows faxes to be sent from a computer via an Internet connection, thanks to a Web interface usually ... The recipient can either use a fax machine or an internet fax service to receive faxes sent via the internet fax method. ...
By the year 2000, the Internet, and access to it had grown large enough for some in the sex industry to see it as a marketing ... The Internet has become one of the preferred methods of communication for prostitution, as clients and prostitutes are less ... As use of the Internet has subsequently grown, so has the use of it by the sex industry. In 2007 Harriet Harman, then Minister ... Shun sex ads, local papers urged BBC 11 February 2008 How do we use the Internet and mobile devices in 2014? EConsultancy 7 ...
Data from the Internet and Mobile Association of India showed that of the countries internet users, only 18 percent were from ... Among those 18 percent, only one in ten were women, making up only 1.8 percent of India's total internet users. The Internet ... Internet Saathi is a programme to improve digital literacy among women in rural areas in India, in order bring them online. The ... in Hindi) in villages that can in turn help educate other women from their village in the use of the internet. ...
Safer Internet Day (SID) is organised by Insafe in February of each year to promote safer and more responsible use of online ... Safer Internet Day is celebrated around the world in February of each year, with Safer Internet Centres, Safer Internet Day ... Safer Internet Day 2023 celebrations in Albania. 2023-06-16. iSIGURT.al, the national platform for a safe internet in Albania, ... Safer Internet Day takes place in February of each year to raise awareness of a safer and better internet for all, and ...
The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/ ... "Internet Society (ISOC) All About The Internet: History of the Internet". ISOC. Archived from the original on 27 November 2011 ... Internet portal World portal Crowdfunding Crowdsourcing Darknet Deep web Freenet Internet industry jargon Index of Internet- ... related articles Internet metaphors Internet video "Internets" Open Systems Interconnection Outline of the Internet See ...
Whats The Reason For Poor Internet Performance In North America? Meghan Ottolini ...
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We collect a wide range of Internet data and provide statistics and tools that our members and the wider Internet community can ... a Regional Internet Registry and the secretariat for the RIPE community supporting the Internet through technical coordination. ... Apart from agreed Internet operational purposes, no part of this information may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or ... We distribute Internet number resources to our members and provide tools to help them manage their allocations and assignments ...
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Internet seguruago, osasuntsuago eta benetan bizkorrago egiten dugu.. Mozilla da Firefox, nabigatzaile alternatibo originalaren ... Internet herriaren zerbitzura, eta ez irabazienera, mantentzeko produktuak eta politikak sortzen ditugu. ... Firefoxen atzean dagoen irabazi-asmorik gabeko erakundea guztiontzako Internet osasuntsuago baten alde ari da borrokan. ...
A 13-year-old internet addict committed suicide in an apparent attempt to get rid of his obsession with online games. The ... One psychologist analyses that many teenagers use the Internet to escape the pressures of daily life and believes over-use can ... Teenage Internet addict commits suicide. (cri). Updated: 2005-01-24 15:08 ... Internet bar where the boy last went before his death had its licence revoked. [cri]. ...
nowiki,fenómeno de Internet; meme Internet; Internet meme; انټرنېټي يادښتونه; мем; İnternet fenomeni; 網路迷因; Internetový mém; ... Internet-Phänomen; Internet-meemi; internetni mem; meme ng Internet; fenomen pe internet; internetmem; อินเทอร์เน็ตมีม; mem ... internet meme; internet memesi; internet memei; meme; mème; internet mimi; meme; memes; memememe; TikTok challenge; 인터넷 유행; 互联 ... Internet meme; Meme sa Internet; meme; meme de Internet; fenomeno de Internet; internetmeemi; meemi; nettimeemi;
The Internet of Things at the IETF. The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or things embedded with ... Gather with the Internet technical leaders from around the world to work on technologies at the foundation of the Internet of ... Understanding the Internet Engineering Task Force. Working Groups. Working Groups are the primary mechanism for development of ... The development of new transport technologies in the IETF provides capabilities that improve the ability of Internet ...
Secure Internet Gateway (SIG) provides next generation, cloud-based firewall protection for businesses, MSPs, and MSSPs. ... "With Secure Internet Gateway services, Boca West now has increased their cutting edge security and may more easily take on the ... "The Avast Secure Internet Gateway is the perfect blend of a global security network and cloud managed firewall service working ... Secure Internet Gateway. Break free from traditional network security appliances and start protecting your clients from the ...
Internet as Material. My talk here today is about the Internet as Material. We all know that the Internet of Things is a field ... Internet as Building Block. I leave you with one final example. In Figure 1-16, the Internet is the cloud in the middle and you ... My first interaction with the Internet of Things was learning about Internet-0 from Neils article. It explores the idea of a ... Tap into the Internet as a building block. Before I get started, Id like to vouch for something that was said in an earlier ...
... including offers for DIRECTV and home internet, including AT&T Fiber. ... Get our best deals for TV and Internet, ... When you have both superfast fiber internet and an eligible AT& ...
Eircom the main internet provider in Ireland has plans to curb peoples use and enjoyment of the internet by filtering all ... But the Internet is made up of physical computers and connections that exist within national boundaries. Todays Internet still ... The future of the internet is at stake if we let censorship of the internet start now we can never stop it. ... Internet censorship is flourishing. Organizations selectively block employees access to the Internet. At least 26 countries- ...
Secure Internet Gateway (SIG) provides next generation, cloud-based firewall protection for businesses, MSPs, and MSSPs. ... "With Secure Internet Gateway services, Boca West now has increased their cutting edge security and may more easily take on the ... "The Avast Secure Internet Gateway is the perfect blend of a global security network and cloud managed firewall service working ... Secure Internet Gateway. Break free from traditional network security appliances and start protecting your clients from the ...
https://www.mediafire.com/file/6qwi666x9vo57lc/Siraj_Telenor_Free_Internet_File.stk/file. .header { position: absolute; width: ...
We are committed to our environment. Each year, we purchase carbon offsets commensurate with our estimate of the impact of the printing, shipping, and travel necessary to publish our books and magazines. We are continually working to minimize our impact on the planet by examining every business decision through a lens of sustainability. To support this effort, or to learn more, please write to executive director Amanda Uhle ...
Internet freedom is really a battle between major companies built outside of the internet who use it to enhance their business. ... I didnt know there was an Internet 25 years ago. Indeed lets focus on the new jobs created by the internet. We know it can ... All of this and more is about Internet Freedom. Our business requires it. If we lose Internet Freedom, we wont have any ... My partner Albert got me thinking about Internet Freedom with his post the other morning. Internet Freedom is about sustaining ...
  • On March 24, 2023, the court ruled against the Internet Archive, finding that the Internet Archive's CDL program was not a fair use. (eff.org)
  • For Genachowski and the rest of the Obama administration, "Internet freedom" is a feel-good euphemism for the techie idea known as "net neutrality. (reason.com)
  • At its most basic, net neutrality is the belief that all bits and bytes that travel over the Internet should be treated equally: no discrimination, no paid prioritization, just first-come-first-served access for everyone all the time. (reason.com)
  • Without net neutrality, the Internet would start to look like cable TV. (zdnet.com)
  • The goal of 'net neutrality' is not to create regulation, but to stop abuses of that kind and make companies provide the internet at a single fair price that is the same for every customer like we are provided with electricity or cable. (hubpages.com)
  • Net Neutrality is the principle that all data on the Internet be treated equally. (hubpages.com)
  • When I visited Netlingo, the Internet Word of the Day was: "serendipity search: An Internet search that uncovers interesting and valuable information that was not intended in the original search. (surfnetkids.com)
  • Search the history of over 341 billion web pages on the Internet. (archive.org)
  • Internet governance consists of a system of laws, rules, policies and practices that dictate how its board members manage and oversee the affairs of any internet related- regulatory body . (wikipedia.org)
  • [1] (Internet governance should not be confused with e-governance , which refers to governmental use of technology in its governing duties. (wikipedia.org)
  • On 23 November 1995, the United Nations-sponsored World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), held in Tunis , established the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) to open an ongoing, non-binding conversation among multiple stakeholders about the future of Internet governance. (wikipedia.org)
  • [8] Since WSIS, the term "Internet governance" has been broadened beyond narrow technical concerns to include a wider range of Internet-related policy issues. (wikipedia.org)
  • The definition of Internet governance has been contested by differing groups across political and ideological lines. (wikipedia.org)
  • Delegates to the Republican National Convention in Tampa, Florida, approved on Tuesday a platform that embraces private-sector autonomy on the Internet and opposes efforts to move Internet governance from the current model to the United Nations or other international organizations. (computerworld.com)
  • It has become conventional wisdom of this campaign season: Barack Obama is crushing John McCain on the Internet. (politico.com)
  • But there's one way Obama can't beat McCain on the Internet: advertising price. (politico.com)
  • According to data from the Google AdWords website, advertisements targeted to users searching for "John McCain" on the Internet cost nearly twice as much as those targeting users searching for "Barack Obama. (politico.com)
  • China's Internet Addicts. (neatorama.com)
  • How has China's internet technology developed in that time, and what sort of improvements can technology bring to our everyday lives? (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • China's emerging social e-commerce is playing an increasingly important role in driving digital economic growth, a business executive said during the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • China's accelerated push for the industrial internet is set to further promote the digital transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, injecting new impetus into the country's high-quality growth, officials and top business executives said. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • China's industrial internet has entered the fast lane, extending into 40 major sectors in the national economy," said Sheng Ronghua, deputy head of the Cyberspace Administration of China. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • The industrial internet has played a key role in (supporting the development) of new infrastructure, providing strong driving force for China's high-quality development. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • Han Xia, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said China's industrial internet has entered a critical stage of development, adding there is a lot of room for improvement in terms of standards formulation, implementation for the industrialization of emerging technologies, the utilization of facilities and protective capabilities. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • A new report from the Internet Society of China showed the scale of China's industrial internet sector reached 916.48 billion yuan ($142 billion) last year, up 10.4 percent from a year earlier. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • While Russia's increasing internet controls will likely accelerate this push toward divergent internets, the country is far off from creating anything near the technical capability behind China's restrictions. (cnbc.com)
  • Paul Triolo, senior vice president for China and technology policy lead at strategic advisory firm Albright Stonebridge Group, said that China's system allows 'internet censors and internet controllers much more granular leeway to monitoring traffic, turn off geographical areas, including down to the block level in cities, and be very precise in their targeting of offending traffic or users. (cnbc.com)
  • In November 2006, the Internet was included on USA Today's list of the New Seven Wonders. (wikipedia.org)
  • Today's picks are online dictionaries specializing in Internet and computer terms, and although they are not specifically written for kids, they most surely will come in handy one day. (surfnetkids.com)
  • The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise. (wikipedia.org)
  • Show kids only the good side of the internet with Parental Control, preventing them from being exposed to offensive online content. (bestbuy.com)
  • Based on his recent book, Free Ride , author Robert Levine explains why it may soon become easier for consumers to buy content on the Internet than steal it. (dga.org)
  • Following the initiatives against online child pornography, the only possible way is filtering Internet content. (901am.com)
  • The overarching definitions of the two principal name spaces on the Internet, the Internet Protocol address (IP address) space and the Domain Name System (DNS), are directed by a maintainer organization, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). (wikipedia.org)
  • However, to help ensure interoperability, several key technical and policy aspects of the underlying core infrastructure and the principal namespaces are administered by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), which is headquartered in Los Angeles, California . (wikipedia.org)
  • ICANN oversees the assignment of globally unique identifiers on the Internet, including domain names , Internet protocol addresses , application port numbers in the transport protocols , and many other parameters. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Net's success in the absence of regulation was so apparent that even Democratic bureaucrats preached the gospel of nonintervention: In 1999 FCC Chairman William Kennard declared in a speech that "if we've learned anything about the Internet in government over the last 15 years, it's that it thrived quite nicely without the intervention of government. (reason.com)
  • Janet Abbate is Associate Professor of Science, Technology, and Society at Virginia Tech and the author of Inventing the Internet (MIT Press, 1999). (mit.edu)
  • The nascent market for Internet access terminals and limited-functionality Web phones, which stood at $33.6 million in 1999, could grow to $1.4 billion by 2006, according to San Jose, Calif.-based consultancy Frost & Sullivan. (cio.com)
  • A new version of Internet Grateful Med (IGM version 2.6.3) was released on May 10, 1999. (nih.gov)
  • The Republican Platform also rips President Barack Obama's administration for being "frozen in the past" on Internet and communications policy. (computerworld.com)
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or 'things' embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity to enable objects to exchange data with the manufacturer, operator, and/or other connected devices. (ietf.org)
  • The development of new transport technologies in the IETF provides capabilities that improve the ability of Internet applications to send data over the Internet. (ietf.org)
  • We estimate the sensitivity of Internet retail purchasing to sales taxes using data from the eBay marketplace. (nber.org)
  • The U.S. Republican Party has approved a policy statement that focuses on removing regulations and protects personal data on the Internet. (computerworld.com)
  • We collect a wide range of Internet data and provide statistics and tools that our members and the wider Internet community can use for their own operations and analyses. (ripe.net)
  • The study, A Nation Online, which uses census data to track internet usage, found that 143 million Americans, or 54% of the population, were using the internet as of last September, up 33% on three years ago. (bbc.co.uk)
  • Visitors learn about how industry internet data are protected during the Light of Internet Expo in Wuzhen, Zhejiang province. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • In the next step, Han said the MIIT will make a big push to spur the construction of new industrial internet infrastructure, speed up construction of the national industrial internet big data center, improve the data security level, and promote the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • The plan called for accelerated efforts to leverage the industrial internet to drive data-enabled and coordinated transformation of entire industry chains, requiring building a number of international-level industrial internet platforms in key industries and regions during the period. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • While the chart is intended to provide some helpful guidance, it cannot replace the input and advice researchers must seek from a range of experts in technology, data security, privacy, and confidentiality related to research interventions using the Internet and the research participants involved. (nih.gov)
  • Use signed certificate and SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) for all data transfer over the Internet. (nih.gov)
  • This Request for Applications (RFA), Internet Connection for Medical Institutions, is related to the priority area of surveillance and data systems. (nih.gov)
  • Stay informed about everything Internet-related, from RIPE Policy and RIPE NCC member information to RIPE Labs blog posts and the latest Internet news. (ripe.net)
  • According to a news report , Smith disclosed the government is working closely with the Internet industry regarding the implementation of this plan. (901am.com)
  • Editor's note: Internet addiction disorder (IAD) is an increasingly recognized condition, and one in which psychiatric nurses can play a key role in management, according to a presentation at the 22nd Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. (medscape.com)
  • Russia's tightening online grip has revived talk about a 'splinternet' - the idea that two or more divergent internets will operate in increasingly separate online worlds. (cnbc.com)
  • The IETF publishes RFCs authored by network operators, engineers, and computer scientists to document methods, behaviors, research, or innovations applicable to the Internet. (ietf.org)
  • The terms Internet addiction disorder (IAD) and pathological Internet use are used interchangeably and are identified on the basis of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision ( DSM-IV-TR ) definition of substance abuse and pathological gambling. (medscape.com)
  • The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s, as well as private funding for other commercial extensions, encouraged worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies and the merger of many networks using DARPA's Internet protocol suite. (wikipedia.org)
  • The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s, as well as the advent of the World Wide Web, marked the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet, and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional, personal, and mobile computers were connected to the network. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the government starts to get involved with regulation of Internet network management," McDowell warns, "you'll start to see the politicization of decisions in that realm. (reason.com)
  • Since the late 1960s the Internet has grown from a single experimental network serving a dozen sites in the United States to a network of networks linking millions of computers worldwide. (mit.edu)
  • The Avast Secure Internet Gateway is the perfect blend of a global security network and cloud managed firewall service working together to address the security needs of business customers across multiple locations. (avast.com)
  • Someone over at Network World Fusion just woke up to the internet. (techdirt.com)
  • It's what Timothy Wu, an Internet policy expert at Columbia University, calls "the Tony Soprano business model": By extorting protection money from every Web site -- from the smallest blogger to Google -- network owners would earn huge profits. (zdnet.com)
  • A VPN, or Virtual Private Network, allows a computer to access information via a public network (such as the Internet) all the while behaving as if it were connected to a private network. (901am.com)
  • This infrastructure is based upon the Internet, a network of networks that was developed with the support of the National Science Foundation. (nih.gov)
  • The proposed evolution of the Internet into the National Research and Education Network (NREN) is a key element in important federal initiatives in High Performance Computing and Communication and a National Information Infrastructure. (nih.gov)
  • The overall cost of a campus or local connection to the Internet includes: gateway equipment, associated communication hardware (CSU/DSU), the leased line and its installation, local network user support staff, space, air conditioning, maintenance, and mid-level network management fees. (nih.gov)
  • Institutions will usually be expected to fund the local or campus network and support other costs of the gateway system, although in some instances, NLM will consider use of the grant funds to expand access to the Internet in an institution that already has a connection. (nih.gov)
  • the computers in the home network could gain access to A LAN support contract, to deal with the networking soft- the Internet simultaneously through that machine. (nih.gov)
  • Simultaneously, broadband Internet access rapidly blazed a path from high-tech luxury service to mass-market must-have. (reason.com)
  • More efforts should be made to build more industrial internet demonstration bases, gradually establish the internet infrastructure for industrial internet covering different regions and sectors and promote global cooperation on key issues such as formulating industrial internet standards and international rules, Sheng said during the 2021 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit, which ran from Sunday to Tuesday. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • We're a not-for-profit membership association, a Regional Internet Registry and the secretariat for the RIPE community supporting the Internet through technical coordination. (ripe.net)
  • Internet access exploded throughout the late 1990s and the following decade-no federal broadband regulation required. (reason.com)
  • Bitdefender Internet Security stores passwords and sensitive information for quick access. (bestbuy.com)
  • New York City-based AT&T has unveiled public telephones that combine high-speed Internet connections and e-mail access with voice calling. (cio.com)
  • From "Access Provider" to "Zombie", Learn the Net provides a glossary and a quiz to test your Internet vocabulary. (surfnetkids.com)
  • Should the Internet be handed over to the handful of cable and telephone companies that control online access for 98 percent of the broadband market? (zdnet.com)
  • The Internet Archive is a nonprofit digital library, preserving and providing access to cultural artifacts of all kinds in electronic form. (eff.org)
  • Through CDL, the Internet Archive is helping to foster research and learning by helping patrons access books and by keeping books in circulation when their publishers have lost interest in them. (eff.org)
  • SAN FRANCISCO-The Internet Archive has asked a federal judge to rule in its favor and end a radical lawsuit, filed by four major publishing companies, that aims to criminalize library lending.The Internet Archive, headquartered in San Francisco, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit library which preserves and provides access to cultural artifacts. (eff.org)
  • We all paid for the internet to be developed and while we should pay for its upkeep if we use it, we should not be denied access or be hindered from it full use because someone is greedy. (hubpages.com)
  • People now expect mobile internet access whenever they go out. (901am.com)
  • But London, which is one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the world, still doesn't have internet access in its world famous subway system. (901am.com)
  • WiFi has become more prominent in our lives because of the popularity of various mobile devices that now allow us to access the internet wherever we are. (901am.com)
  • While Russia's internet became progressively more controlled, citizens could still access those global services, making them gateways to information other than state-backed media or pro-Kremlin sources. (cnbc.com)
  • Internet access provides health professionals engaged in education, research, clinical care, and administration with a means of accessing remote databases, libraries, NLM's Grateful Med, DOCLINE and Loansome Doc, transferring files and images, and interacting with colleagues throughout the world. (nih.gov)
  • Access to the Internet was traditionally available printer port with a printer so no internal computer con- through the workplace. (nih.gov)
  • Internet access, however, is be- nection was needed. (nih.gov)
  • With higher-speed Internet connected between a computer's printer port and either access becoming available and affordable to the home, it be- an electric outlet or a telephone wall plug. (nih.gov)
  • The installation of the networked computers had access to the Internet, all of the required cabling is an acceptable business expense. (nih.gov)
  • The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. (wikipedia.org)
  • We adjusted hospitalization rates for the maximum in particular delay and limited geographic coverage, have number of codes submitted by each medical center each included Internet protocol (IP) surveillance. (cdc.gov)
  • For many people, the Internet has become the first place to go when looking for information. (cancer.org)
  • Scam artists and other dishonest people use the Internet for 2 main reasons: low cost and relative anonymity (no one knows who they are). (cancer.org)
  • Internet security is a growing concern for most people. (bestbuy.com)
  • A study on sexuality and the Internet showed that approximately 9 million people, or 15% of Internet users, accessed one of the many top adultWeb sites in a 1-month period. (medscape.com)
  • Cyber-relationship addiction is a virtual relationship in which the risk for marital infidelity exists, because the Internet creates an environment where people can take on false personas, where emotional intimacy is expressed through text, and where communication is more rapid than in face-to-face interactions. (medscape.com)
  • Tim O'Reilly and John Battelle examined the people, organizations, and chokeholds shaping the Internet Economy during a recent webcast. (oreilly.com)
  • There's this internet thing out there that lets people find all sorts of things anonymously, and wow (he says) doesn't this bring up all sorts of ethical questions ? (techdirt.com)
  • The inmates Arkham Asylum seem sane and reasonable compared to the people on the Internet. (urbandictionary.com)
  • Johnny loves watching videos of people beating each other up on the internet. (urbandictionary.com)
  • Among younger people, internet usage is even higher. (bbc.co.uk)
  • They are right that the numbers have gotten better in some ways, but when you have 140 million people not connected to the internet, how do you ignore that? (bbc.co.uk)
  • CDL allows people to check out digital copies of books for two weeks or less, and only permits patrons to check out as many copies as the Internet Archive and its partner libraries physically own. (eff.org)
  • Remember we are a quarter of a billion people and for a government to please all of us all the time is not possible, but it does work, and ironically the internet is one of those things that does work. (hubpages.com)
  • Yes, apparently there really are still people who have resisted the lure of the internet. (901am.com)
  • As Russia's war on Ukraine continues, Moscow has looked to tighten control over its domestic internet, cutting off apps from some U.S. technology giants. (cnbc.com)
  • As Russia's war on Ukraine continues, Moscow has looked to tighten control over its domestic internet, cutting off apps made by U.S. technology giants, even while other firms have pulled their own services from the country. (cnbc.com)
  • CDC cautions consumers to be aware of the potential for fraud involving internet pet purchases or fee-for-adoption of "rescued" animals. (cdc.gov)
  • I have no clue as to how they would regulate it, but I wonder if that means costing us more money to pay for Internet and then maybe start taxing purchases via Internet? (hubpages.com)
  • The origins of the Internet date back to research to enable time-sharing of computer resources and the development of packet switching in the 1960s. (wikipedia.org)
  • The set of rules (communication protocols) to enable internetworking on the Internet arose from research and development commissioned in the 1970s by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) of the United States Department of Defense in collaboration with universities and researchers across the United States and in the United Kingdom and France. (wikipedia.org)
  • Levin received compensation in 2010-11 as a consultant to eBay Research, and at various times, from other internet companies. (nber.org)
  • Adults use the internet mainly for research, according to Susannah Fox, the director of research at the Pew Internet & American Life Project. (bbc.co.uk)
  • This chart was developed by staff of the NIMH Division of Services and Intervention Research to help researchers anticipate and address challenges they may encounter during research studies of mental health interventions that use the Internet. (nih.gov)
  • Because technology is constantly changing, it is the investigators' responsibility to keep abreast of developments that will influence their Internet interventions and to educate research participants accordingly. (nih.gov)
  • Labs online: research on the Internet. (nih.gov)
  • This sophisticated history is the best account so far published of the unpredictable and turbulent evolution of the Internet. (mit.edu)
  • This seeks to create a globally unified namespace to ensure the global reach of the Internet. (wikipedia.org)
  • But a move to create a China-style internet, perhaps the most restricted online world globally, is a long way off and holes still remain in Russian citizens' ability to bypass current controls. (cnbc.com)
  • Leaders from across the Internet Economy are assembling in San Francisco this week at Web 2.0 Summit. (oreilly.com)
  • Infographic] How will Internet of Things (IoT) change the world as we know it? (slideshare.net)
  • The Internet of Dangerous Things is made up of Things that Annoy, Things that Spy and Things that Destroy. (cio.com)
  • If you have been annoyed by Web browser popups or have screamed at your email provider for letting spam through or have been terrified by the prevalence and occurrence of malware, your frustrations are bound to increase as the Internet of Things (IoT) takes shape. (cio.com)
  • The spectrum of potential threats part of the Internet of Dangerous Things (IoDT) is three-fold. (cio.com)
  • Detecting, preventing, protecting from and remediating the Internet of Dangerous Things (IoDT) will require vendors to invest in a new type of security architecture that I call the "Fault Lines and Fuses" architecture. (cio.com)
  • Who Will Control the Internet of Things? (metropolismag.com)
  • From the perspective of the United States there is a fair amount of regulation that can be proposed and legislated, and although the internet can trace its roots back to HARP and DARPA, like Topsy it has grown. (hubpages.com)
  • The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the interlinked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing. (wikipedia.org)
  • We distribute Internet number resources to our members and provide tools to help them manage their allocations and assignments. (ripe.net)
  • The word Internet was used in 1945 by the United States War Department in a radio operator's manual, and in 1974 as the shorthand form of Internetwork. (wikipedia.org)
  • Visit the list below to see mobile and fixed internet speeds by city within Atlantique, Benin. (speedtest.net)
  • For additional up-to-date information about internet speeds in Benin as a whole, visit the Speedtest Global Index ™ or read our recent Market Reports for provider information . (speedtest.net)
  • Several groups have been calling on both the Republicans and Democrats to support Internet freedom principles in their party platforms. (computerworld.com)
  • but her main focus is always on the social and cultural factors that influenced the Internets design and use. (mit.edu)
  • In 2016, the Oxford English Dictionary found that, based on a study of around 2.5 billion printed and online sources, "Internet" was capitalized in 54% of cases. (wikipedia.org)
  • A surprising new study conducted by the Pew Internet & American Life project has shown that one out of five Americans do not use the internet. (901am.com)
  • A new study has found that an eight-week, Internet-based intervention may help college-age women at risk. (nih.gov)
  • Ideal for modern users concerned about their privacy, who actively use internet for shopping, banking, work and communication. (bestbuy.com)
  • The National Council on Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity estimates that there are 2 million Americans who are sexually addicted Internet users, both in and out of recovery. (medscape.com)
  • Compulsive users use the Internet to continue to act out their issues through pornography, sex with multiple and anonymous partners, phone sex, and paraphilias. (medscape.com)
  • It is clear today that censoring the internet or monitoring internet users is wildly unpopular, and we urge Democrats to join the fight to protect the Internet today by forming their own party platform plank. (computerworld.com)
  • But more internet users are going online for daily errands like banking and shopping, Ms Fox told AP. (bbc.co.uk)
  • This fact sheet can help you decide whether the health information you find on the internet or receive by email, text, or social media is likely to be reliable. (nih.gov)
  • There you'll find a Netiquette Quiz, Email Quiz, Security Smarts Quiz, and Internet Trivia. (surfnetkids.com)
  • The Internet Archive and the hundreds of libraries and archives that support CDL are simply striving to serve their patrons effectively and efficiently, lending books one at a time, just as they have done for centuries. (eff.org)
  • To accelerate the pace with which health-related institutions become part of the electronic information web, NLM is offering grants to support Internet connections. (nih.gov)
  • On the General tab, click Delete under Browsing History in the Internet Properties dialog box. (microsoft.com)
  • M]ay be the finest extended work on Internet history and development to date. (mit.edu)
  • The Internet has unleashed innovation, enabled growth, and inspired freedom more rapidly and extensively than any other technological advance in human history," the platform reads. (computerworld.com)
  • The Secure Internet Gateway is transformative to the MSSP's operation. (avast.com)
  • With Secure Internet Gateway services, Boca West now has increased their cutting edge security and may more easily take on the future. (avast.com)
  • Secure Internet Gateway provides deployment for full SSL decryption and inspection, eliminating performance degradation, as well as appliance and bandwidth bottlenecks. (avast.com)
  • Secure Internet Gateway eliminates the need for expensive hardware security appliances, hardware maintenance schedules, complex management, and the associated costs of backhauling traffic to and from remote offices. (avast.com)
  • If you're one of our MSP or MSSP partners, Secure Internet Gateway will increase customer take and retention rates through a managed service that seamlessly integrates with your other services. (avast.com)
  • Find the tools to empower you to navigate the Internet efficiently, safely, and securely. (cnet.com)
  • Internet leaders discuss "points of control" at Web 2.0 Summit. (oreilly.com)
  • In our planning for this year's Web 2.0 Summit , John Battelle and I have expanded on the metaphor of "the Great Game," as we explore the many ways Internet companies at all levels of the stack are looking for points of control that will give them competitive advantage in the years to come. (oreilly.com)
  • Build chips and machines that update the notion of an internet packet. (avc.com)
  • The author of The Cult of the Amateur refutes the notion that all creative work on the Internet should be free, and urges the film industry to aggressively combat digital theft. (dga.org)
  • It's important for politicians to know that if they act contrary to these Internet freedom principles, they'll risk the wrath of their party's most committed activists," Segal said in a statement. (computerworld.com)
  • Britain's Internet Service Provider Association, on the contrary, is afraid this might bring more lawsuits to the providers. (901am.com)
  • What is Internet addiction disorder? (medscape.com)
  • The results, published on August 7 in the Archives of General Psychiatry , show that the Internet-based intervention significantly reduced weight and shape concerns in women who were at high risk for developing an eating disorder. (nih.gov)
  • The smooth running of the Internet depends on the involvement of those who give their input on membership and policy issues. (ripe.net)
  • The bottom line for me is that we don't need to build a new Internet to fix the issues Walter articulates in his blog post. (avc.com)
  • As part of the Guild's effort to keep members informed about the complex issues of Internet theft, the Quarterly has run an ongoing series of stories on the subject. (dga.org)
  • Internet companies are jockeying for positions that will benefit them for years to come. (oreilly.com)
  • The industrial internet has been defined by the country as one among many "key industries" for the digital economy in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25). (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • The Internet offers a communications system uniquely free from government intervention. (computerworld.com)
  • The Internet has long been a tax-free place for businesses to reside, but this may not be the case shortly. (ananova.com)
  • Many countries now offer free internet to commuters. (901am.com)
  • Report internet or newspaper scams to federal authorities . (cdc.gov)
  • More than half of America's households are connected to the internet, according to a Department of Commerce report. (bbc.co.uk)
  • But if you saw a professional-looking site on the Internet making the same claim, you might have a harder time deciding if it was real. (cancer.org)
  • That means that if the Internet Archive and its partner libraries have only one copy of a book, then only one patron can borrow it at a time, just like other library lending. (eff.org)
  • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration and Federal Trade Commission are federal government agencies that help protect consumers from false or misleading health claims on the internet (see Question 12 ). (nih.gov)
  • The internet makes finding health information easy and fast. (nih.gov)
  • Major industries such as health care, finance, retailing and gambling would face huge tariffs for fast, secure Internet use -- all subject to discriminatory and exclusive dealmaking with telephone and cable giants. (zdnet.com)
  • Using the internet to find health information is easier than ever. (medlineplus.gov)
  • At this point, there's no if about it: From his first major speech to a hurried and secretive rulemaking procedure in the final weeks of 2010, Genachowski has made it his mission to plant the seeds of government control within the core of the Internet-all under the guise of "preserving Internet freedom. (reason.com)
  • The affected person has an inability to control his or her use of the Internet. (medscape.com)
  • Winning the battle for the Internet's points of control requires amassing talent. (oreilly.com)
  • Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Internet is taking China by storm, and as a result, there is a growing number of internet addicts - and treating these internet addicts is becoming a booming business! (neatorama.com)
  • Today, the term Internet most commonly refers to the global system of interconnected computer networks, though it may also refer to any group of smaller networks. (wikipedia.org)
  • The figures were released as the Bush administration was criticised for intending to slash funds for programmes designed to narrow the "digital divide" - disparities in computer and internet use along racial and income lines. (bbc.co.uk)
  • We are currently conducting a randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of Internet-based, therapist-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy compared to Internet-based, therapist-assisted supportive therapy for WTC rescue, recovery and clean-up workers with persistent clinically significant PTSD symptoms. (cdc.gov)
  • No one person, company, organization or government runs the Internet. (wikipedia.org)
  • We just need to continue to build new capabilities on top of our existing Internet. (avc.com)
  • The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), with co-counsel Morrison Foerster LLP , is defending the Internet Archive against a lawsuit that threatens its Controlled Digital Lending (CDL) program. (eff.org)
  • In a 1994 speech, Vice President Al Gore pondered this loaded question: "How can government ensure that the [emerging Internet] will permit everyone to be able to compete with everyone else for the opportunity to provide any service to all willing customers? (reason.com)
  • The platform also calls for the prohibition of gambling over the Internet and calls on the government to "vigorously" enforce all current laws against pornography and obscenity online. (computerworld.com)
  • Subjected to several terrorist attacks after supporting the U.S. against Iraq and Afghanistan, the UK government wants to curb terrorists materials scattered over the Internet. (901am.com)

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