Intellectual property. Medical search

Property, such as patents, trademarks, and copyright, that results from creative effort. The Patent and Copyright Clause (Art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8) of the United States Constitution provides for promoting the progress of science and useful arts by securing for limited times to authors and inventors, the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries. (From Black's Law Dictionary, 5th ed, p1014)

Exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc.

It is a form of protection provided by law. In the United States this protection is granted to authors of original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. This protection is available to both published and unpublished works. (from Circular of the United States Copyright Office, 6/30/2008)

That segment of commercial enterprise devoted to the design, development, and manufacture of chemical products for use in the diagnosis and treatment of disease, disability, or other dysfunction, or to improve function.

Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)

The interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale, between different countries or between populations within the same country. It includes trade (the buying, selling, or exchanging of commodities, whether wholesale or retail) and business (the purchase and sale of goods to make a profit). (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, p411, p2005 & p283)

Passing off as one's own the work of another without credit.

The legal authority or formal permission from authorities to carry on certain activities which by law or regulation require such permission. It may be applied to licensure of institutions as well as individuals.

Drugs considered essential to meet the health needs of a population as well as to control drug costs.

Spread and adoption of inventions and techniques from one geographic area to another, from one discipline to another, or from one sector of the economy to another. For example, improvements in medical equipment may be transferred from industrial countries to developing countries, advances arising from aerospace engineering may be applied to equipment for persons with disabilities, and innovations in science arising from government research are made available to private enterprise.

The rights of the individual to cultural, social, economic, and educational opportunities as provided by society, e.g., right to work, right to education, and right to social security.

The interaction of persons or groups of persons representing various nations in the pursuit of a common goal or interest.

Drugs whose drug name is not protected by a trademark. They may be manufactured by several companies.

Laws concerned with manufacturing, dispensing, and marketing of drugs.

Individual's rights to obtain and use information collected or generated by others.

Body of knowledge related to the use of organisms, cells or cell-derived constituents for the purpose of developing products which are technically, scientifically and clinically useful. Alteration of biologic function at the molecular level (i.e., GENETIC ENGINEERING) is a central focus; laboratory methods used include TRANSFECTION and CLONING technologies, sequence and structure analysis algorithms, computer databases, and gene and protein structure function analysis and prediction.

A course or method of action selected, usually by a government, from among alternatives to guide and determine present and future decisions.

Revealing of information, by oral or written communication.

Countries in the process of change with economic growth, that is, an increase in production, per capita consumption, and income. The process of economic growth involves better utilization of natural and human resources, which results in a change in the social, political, and economic structures.

Persons diagnosed as having significantly lower than average intelligence and considerable problems in adapting to everyday life or lacking independence in regard to activities of daily living.

Drugs intended for human or veterinary use, presented in their finished dosage form. Included here are materials used in the preparation and/or formulation of the finished dosage form.

Research that involves the application of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to medicine.

The ability to learn and to deal with new situations and to deal effectively with tasks involving abstractions.

Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)

Medical complexes consisting of medical school, hospitals, clinics, libraries, administrative facilities, etc.

The degree to which individuals are inhibited or facilitated in their ability to gain entry to and to receive care and services from the health care system. Factors influencing this ability include geographic, architectural, transportational, and financial considerations, among others.

Standardized tests that measure the present general ability or aptitude for intellectual performance.

A political and economic system characterized by individual rights, by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market. (From Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)

An electrochemical process in which macromolecules or colloidal particles with a net electric charge migrate in a solution under the influence of an electric current.

The legal relation between an entity (individual, group, corporation, or-profit, secular, government) and an object. The object may be corporeal, such as equipment, or completely a creature of law, such as a patent; it may be movable, such as an animal, or immovable, such as a building.

The act or practice of literary composition, the occupation of writer, or producing or engaging in literary work as a profession.

The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.

An independent administrative agency concerned with maintaining competitive free enterprise by prohibiting unfair methods of competition and unfair deceptive acts or practices.

Differences of opinion or disagreements that may arise, for example, between health professionals and patients or their families, or against a political regime.

Persons whose profession is to give legal advice and assistance to clients and represent them in legal matters. (American Heritage Dictionary, 3d ed)

The kind of action or activity proper to the judiciary, particularly its responsibility for decision making.

Written, witnessed declarations in which persons request that if they become disabled beyond reasonable expectation of recovery, they be allowed to die rather than be kept alive by extraordinary means. (Bioethics Thesaurus)

Declarations by patients, made in advance of a situation in which they may be incompetent to decide about their own care, stating their treatment preferences or authorizing a third party to make decisions for them. (Bioethics Thesaurus)

The science or philosophy of law. Also, the application of the principles of law and justice to health and medicine.

A novel composition, device, or process, independently conceived de novo or derived from a pre-existing model.

Substances used to lower plasma CHOLESTEROL levels.

Compounds that inhibit HMG-CoA reductases. They have been shown to directly lower cholesterol synthesis.

Unlawful act of taking property.

Global trade and health: key linkages and future challenges. (1/96)

Globalization of trade, marketing and investment has important implications for public health, both negative and positive. This article considers the implications of the single package of World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements for public health research and policy, focusing on three themes: commodities, intellectual property rights, and health services. The main aims of the analysis are as follows: to identify how trade issues are associated with the transnationalization of health risks and possible benefits; to identify key areas of research; and to suggest policy-relevant advice and interventions on trade and health issues. The next wave of international trade law will need to take more account of global public health issues. However, to become more engaged in global trade debates, the public health community must gain an understanding of the health effects of global trade agreements. It must also ensure that its own facts are correct, so that public health is not blindly used for political ends, such as justifying unwarranted economic protectionism. "Healthy trade" policies, based on firm empirical evidence and designed to improve health status, are an important step towards reaching a more sustainable form of trade liberalization. (+info)

The road not taken. (2/96)

The annual Janet Doe Lecture was established in 1966 to honor Janet Doe, emerita librarian of the New York Academy of Medicine. The lecture focuses on either the history or philosophy of health sciences librarianship. This lecture addresses three fundamental values of the field, highlighting basic beliefs of the profession that are at risk: privacy, intellectual property rights, and access to quality information. It calls upon readers to make the everyday choices required to keep the value system of health sciences librarianship in place. Robert Frost's poignant poem "The Road Not Taken" provides the metaphor for examining choices in an information economy. (+info)

Impact of the World Trade Organization TRIPS agreement on the pharmaceutical industry in Thailand. (3/96)

The 1994 World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) established minimum universal standards in all areas of intellectual property. It is intended to implement these standards globally through a WTO enforcement mechanism. The present article proposes a strategy for alleviating the potentially negative impact of TRIPS in Thailand in relation to the following: purchasers; prescribers and dispensers; producers; products; price control; patent-to-third-party; parallel imports; power of the customer; patentable new drugs; personnel; and prevention policies. The following TRIPS provisions are pertinent to the pharmaceutical industry in Thailand: the limited term of product and process patents; the conditions of protection; and the broad scope for compulsory licensing and enforcement procedures in the national patent system. (+info)

A public health agenda for traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine. (4/96)

Traditional medicine (a term used here to denote the indigenous health traditions of the world) and complementary and alternative medicine (T/CAM) have, in the past 10 years, claimed an increasing share of the public's awareness and the agenda of medical researchers. Studies have documented that about half the population of many industrialized countries now use T/CAM, and the proportion is as high as 80% in many developing countries. Most research has focused on clinical and experimental medicine (safety, efficacy, and mechanism of action) and regulatory issues, to the general neglect of public health dimensions. Public health research must consider social, cultural, political, and economic contexts to maximize the contribution of T/CAM to health care systems globally. (+info)

Patents and innovation in cancer therapeutics: lessons from CellPro. (5/96)

This article discusses the interaction between intellectual property and cancer treatment. CellPro developed a stem cell separation technology based on research at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center. A patent with broad claims to bone marrow stem cell antibodies had been awarded to Johns Hopkins University and licensed to Baxter Healthcare under the 1980 Bayh-Dole Act to promote commercial use of inventions from federally funded research. CellPro got FDA approval more than two years before Baxter but lost patent infringement litigation. NIH elected not to compel Hopkins to license its patents to CellPro. CellPro went out of business, selling its technology to its competitor. Decisions at both firms and university licensing offices, and policies at the Patent and Trademark Office, NIH, and the courts influenced the outcome. (+info)

Biomedical informatics: precious scientific resource and public policy dilemma. (6/96)

Biomedical informatics includes the application of computers, information networks and systems, and a growing body of scientific understanding to a range of problems. As skill in this field increases and as progress in virtually all modern biomedical science becomes more data intensive, informatics becomes a precious resource. Applications areas include access to knowledge, discovery in genomics, medical records, mathematical modeling, and bioengineering. At the same time, progress in informatics is deeply dependent on resolution of four major public policy issues: digital intellectual property rights, genetic testing protection, medical data privacy, and the role of biomedical data in the context of information warfare and homeland security. (+info)

Drug registration application in China. (7/96)

PURPOSE: This article is used to give a brief overview for people who would like to submit a drug registration application in China, or for those who would like to get a broader international drug registration perspective. METHODS: This paper concretely describes the new items in the current drug registration application through introducing following contents: qualification of the applicant, registration classification or type, the procedures for drug registration application review, the intellectual property rights concerning the pharmaceutical (drug substance and product), the process for submitting a drug registration application and the materials required in application for registration. RESULTS: From the paper, we have a comprehensive knowledge of drug registration application in China. CONCLUSIONS: The current Provision for Drug Registration is more reasonable and suitable for China's entry into WTO and further guarantee that safe and effective drugs are available to Chinese people. (+info)

Interoperability of open source medical record systems. (8/96)

This poster describes the open source medical system architecture and approaches for data sharing and interoperability. (+info)

... to enforce intellectual property rights and states that countries involved in the negotiations see intellectual property rights ... We believe that ACTA will help protect the intellectual property that is essential to American jobs in innovative and creative ... The proliferation of intellectual property rights (IPR) infringements poses an ever-increasing threat to the sustainable ... "International Intellectual Property Alliance. Retrieved 29 January 2012.. *^ Nate Anderson (30 June 2008). "RIAA's ACTA ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Counterfeiting_Trade_Agreement

World Intellectual Property Indicators 2019. World Intellectual Property Organization. 2019.. *^ MacKenzie, Debora. "Iran ... intellectual property and tacitly allowing such technologies to be copied and claimed to be Chinese intellectual property,[55][ ... "World Intellectual Property Indicators: Filings for Patents, Trademarks, Industrial Designs Reach Record Heights in 2018". www. ... "World Intellectual Property Indicators: Filings for Patents, Trademarks, Industrial Designs Reach Record Heights in 2018". www. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_China

Allegations of intellectual property theft[edit]. Huawei has been accused of various instances of intellectual property theft ... it was reported that Huawei previously filed a patent with the China National Intellectual Property Administration for a ... Instead, the "virtual stock is a contract right, not a property right; it gives the holder no voting power in either Huawei ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_E172

Protecting intellectual property[edit]. In virtually all countries, patents, trademarks, industrial designs and other forms of ... intellectual property must be formally registered with a government agency in order to receive maximum protection under the law ... Conveyancing is the drafting of the documents necessary for the transfer of real property, such as deeds and mortgages. In some ... Jurisconsults were wealthy amateurs who dabbled in law as an intellectual hobby; they did not make their primary living from it ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyers

Intellectual property[edit]. Main articles: US patent law and US copyright law ... Although "trust" has a specific legal meaning (where one person holds property for the benefit of another), in the late 19th ... Adolf Berle and Gardiner Means, The Modern Corporation and Private Property (1932) ... AA Berle, 'Property, Production and Revolution' (1965) 65 Columbia Law Review 1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law

... for the official protection of plants as a form of intellectual property.[5][7] Currently, intellectual property rights protect ... Plants as Intellectual Property[edit]. There have been contrary opinions expressed by both lawyers and scientists assessing the ... The WTO's Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) requires member states to provide ... While the current legislature of the convention recognizes novel varieties of plants as intellectual property, laws were formed ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_breeders

An intellectual property infringement is the infringement or violation of an intellectual property right. There are several ... Chinese theft of intellectual property, technology and trade secrets[edit]. Richard Trumka, president of the AFL-CIO, which ... "Intellectual property theft, not metal, is the real trade war in US sights and it's a much bigger worry", ABC, March 9, 2018 ... In August 2017, the US opened a formal investigation into attacks on the intellectual property of the U.S. and its allies,[7] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_China–United_States_trade_war

Tribal Cultural Intellectual Property[edit]. Warli Painting is cultural intellectual property of the tribal community. Today, ... Now, Warli Painting is registered with a Geographical Indication under the intellectual property rights act. With the use of ... Understanding the need for intellectual property rights, tribal non-profit Organisation "Adivasi Yuva Seva Sangh" initiated ... Warli Art on Social Network by Tribal Intellectuals to Promote Art & Culture ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warli

Intellectual property[edit]. Novartis currently owns twelve patents on Zykadia.[22] The patents relate to different structures[ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceritinib

Cross-licensing of intellectual property.. *Bundling of intellectual property rights to long term business transactions or ... Intellectual property, innovation and competition[edit]. Competition law has become increasingly intertwined with intellectual ... Should antitrust laws accord special treatment to intellectual property.. *Should intellectual rights be revoked or not granted ... Antitrust Enforcement and Intellectual Property Rights: Promoting Innovation and Competition (PDF) (Report). U.S. Department of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitrust

Intellectual Property[edit]. The Office of Intellectual Property and Innovation (IPN) focuses heavily on intellectual property ... In 2006, along with the International Intellectual Property Alliance, the USTR published a list of places where large-scale ... identify those foreign countries that deny adequate and effective protection of intellectual property rights, or deny fair and ... "adequate and effective protection of intellectual property rights".[10] Notorious markets[edit]. Main article: Notorious ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative

Besides commercial issues, it incorporates economic, institutional, intellectual property, labor and environmental policies, ... Decree 1015 introduced substantial changes to the decision-making process for community property such that the sale or leasing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_–_Peru_Trade_Promotion_Agreement

Intellectual Property and the National Information Infrastructure (Report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights ... "Automatic right", United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office *^ a b See Harvard Law School, Module 3: The Scope of Copyright ... "World Intellectual Property Organization. Retrieved 18 November 2011.. *^ Garfinkle, Ann M; Fries, Janet; Lopez, Daniel; ... Is Creative use of Musical Works without a licence acceptable under Copyright? International Review of Intellectual Property ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyrights

Intellectual Property Thom Tillis (R-NC) Chris Coons (D-DE) Oversight, Agency Action, Federal Rights and Federal Courts Ben ... intellectual property, antitrust law, and internet privacy.[1][3] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary

"Intellectual Property & Science. Clarivate Analytics. Retrieved 2017-01-31.. *^ a b c d e f "Master Journal List". Intellectual ... Property & Science. Clarivate Analytics. Retrieved 2017-01-31.. *^ "CAS Source Index". Chemical Abstracts Service. American ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Journal_of_Public_Health

HDL modules, when distributed, are called semiconductor intellectual property cores, also known as IP cores. ... benefit from an OHL design may not bring lawsuits claiming that design infringes their patents or other intellectual property. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_hardware

"Intellectual Property Watch. 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2016-09-14.. *^ "Update on the IANA Transition". US Department of Commerce. ... a fund to be used for the preservation and enhancement of the intellectual infrastructure of the Internet.[20] There was ... 30 percent of which was to be deposited in the Intellectual Infrastructure Fund (IIF), ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority

i) Initial Point - Intellectual Property - Internet Protocol. *IPA - (i) India Pale Ale - International Phonetic Alphabet - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_acronyms_and_initialisms:_I

a b c Richard Arnold, "Copyright in Photographs: A Case for Reform" [2005] European Intellectual Property Review 303 ... Private property[edit]. *Photography may be prohibited or restricted by a property owner on their property. However, a property ... In private property, photography may be prohibited or restricted by a property owner on their property.[citation needed] ... The intellectual property rights on photographs are protected in different jurisdictions by the laws governing copyright and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_and_the_law

"Intellectual Property & Science. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 2015-03-16.. *^ "Content overview". Scopus. Elsevier. Retrieved ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM_Transactions_on_Algorithms

He argues that the combination of a manipulation of intellectual property law and private property to make goods available to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software_Movement

Intellectual Property & Science. Clarivate Analytics. Retrieved 2017-06-17. "Master Journal List". Intellectual Property & ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genes,_Brain_and_Behavior

Pila, Justine (2001). "The common law invention in its original form". Intellectual Property Quarterly. Sweet & Maxwell. 3 (1 ... Joseph Hodges Choate used Coke's argument that a tax upon the income of property is a tax on the property itself to have the ... through his knowledge of the intricacies of property law, he would clear the titles on the acquired properties to his favor. ... Coke became involved in the now classic Shelley's Case in 1581, which created a rule in real property that is still used in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Coke

"Intellectual Property Office. Archived from the original on 2014-04-22.. *^ "History of Copyright". UK Intellectual Property ... WIPO Intellectual Property Handbook: Policy, Law and Use. Chapter 2: Fields of Intellectual Property Protection Archived 2013- ... Directory of Intellectual Property Offices, maintained by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) ... UK Intellectual Property Office web site, Display your rights Archived 2009-09-03 at the Wayback Machine, (under "IPO Home, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_law

"Intellectual Property & Science. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 2014-04-29.. *^ "Scopus title list". Elsevier. Archived from the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annals_of_Mathematics

intellectual property services. The place of real estate-related services is where the real estate is located.[20] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_value_added_tax

"Intellectual Property & Science. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 2016-06-08.. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Canadian_Journal_of_Linguistics

"Intellectual Property & Science. Clarivate Analytics. Retrieved 2018-03-21.. *^ "CAS Source Index". Chemical Abstracts Service ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience_(journal)

"Intellectual Property Magazine". Ipworld.com. Retrieved 2014-06-06.. *^ "Intellectual Property Office - Our trade mark enquiry ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucks_Fizz

"Intellectual Property India.. *^ (Mokashi 2013). *^ Adarsh Gupta. K. "Molecular architecture of silk fibroin of Indian golden ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam_silk

Sequenom Opinion Center for the Protection of Intellectual Property (June 23, 2015). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariosa_v._Sequenom

... in that it was seen as helping to build a socialist society free from private property, and pragmatic, in that it allowed the ... Pol Pot embraced the idea of a revolutionary alliance between the peasantry and the intellectuals, an idea that Short linked to ... From Kropotkin he took the idea that an alliance between intellectuals and the peasantry was necessary for revolution; that a ... Many villagers resented the collectivisation and slaughtered their livestock to prevent it from becoming collective property.[ ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Pot

Intellectual property law *Patent law. *Administrative law *Administrative Procedure Law. *Criminal law *Capital punishment * ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_China

This belief was based on his misunderstanding of the chemical properties of lemon juice as an invisible ink.[3] ... the cognitive bias of illusory superiority has been known throughout history and identified by intellectuals, such as: *the ... self-assessments of their intellectual skills in logical reasoning (inductive, deductive, abductive), English grammar, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DunningKruger_effect

The theory of scale types is the intellectual handmaiden to Stevens's "operational theory of measurement", which was to become ... Critics of operationism object that it confuses the relations between two objects or events for properties of one of those of ... The I.Q. is essentially a rank; there are no true "units" of intellectual ability.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_data

"Remarks by Director Iancu at the 2019 International Intellectual Property Conference". United States Patent and Trademark ... This property is called gain. It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker ... In a switching circuit, the idea is to simulate, as near as possible, the ideal switch having the properties of an open circuit ... In the 1950s, Egyptian engineer Mohamed Atalla investigated the surface properties of silicon semiconductors at Bell Labs, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_transistor

... and intellectual property.[15] ... What is essentially the intellectual gift giving of talented ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source-software_movement

In the 1930s Niebuhr was often seen as an intellectual opponent of John Dewey. Both men were professional polemicists and their ... In 1923, Niebuhr visited Europe to meet with intellectuals and theologians. The conditions he saw in Germany under the French ... He said that Yale gave him intellectual liberation from the localism of his German-American upbringing.[24] ... Niebuhr was one of America's leading public intellectuals for several decades of the 20th century and received the Presidential ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhold_Niebuhr

There is further concern that due to the companies' interest in Intellectual Property, there will be less innovation and more ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_company

... but this information is likely to have been kept confidential for reasons of intellectual property, and also because the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CX717

However, some submitters may claim patent, copyright, or other intellectual property rights in all or a portion of the data ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/GenBank

Malaysia suffers from corporate fraud in the form of intellectual property theft.[6] Counterfeit production of several goods ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Malaysia

Bishop, Paul (2000). Synchronicity and Intellectual Intuition in Kant, Swedenborg, and Jung. US: The Edwin Mellen Press. pp. ... We cannot prove a priori the immateriality of the soul, but rather only so much: that all properties and actions of the soul ... The "intellectual" or "mind soul", internalizing and reflecting on outer experience, with strong affective (feeling) and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souls

Ali, Tariq Omar (2012). The Envelope of Global Trade: The Political Economy and Intellectual History of Jute in the Bengal ... First, they reduced their food intake and began to sell jewelry, ornaments, and smaller items of personal property. As expenses ... and other government property,[143] thereby threatening the British Raj's war enterprise.[143] The British acted to suppress ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943

a b Case, R. (1985). Intellectual development. Birth to adulthood. New York: Academic Press. ... In science teaching, early primary education should familiarize the children with properties of the natural world, late primary ... Individual differences in intellectual growth are related to both the ability to gain insight about mental processes and ... Case, R. (1985). Intellectual development: Birth to adulthood. New York: Academic Press. ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Piagetian_theories_of_cognitive_development

Despite its many opponents, Wat Phra Dhammakaya is generally seen by pro-democracy Thai intellectuals as a symbol of religious ... and that it was common and legal for monks to have personal property.[54] Eventually the Sangha Council declared that Wat Phra ... The earliest analyses of the temple were done by Thai (former) monastics and intellectuals, who criticized the temple for the ... in which intellectual Buddhism and Thai folk religion meet.[177] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Dhammakaya

They can be computed from genealogies or estimated from the population size and its breeding properties, but all methods assume ... intellectual, sexual, and emotional problems. His inbreeding coefficient was 0.254, equivalent to the offspring of brother- ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_breeding

F. Daftary, "Intellectual Traditions in Islam", I.B. Tauris, 2001. pg 147: "But the origins of the family of Shaykh Safi al-Din ... During the course of such operations, security forces frequently abused and humiliated villagers, stole their property and cash ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd

Intellectual property. copyright. ©. copyleft. 🄯. sound-recording copyright. ℗. registered trademark. ®. service mark. ℠. ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/🙥

Chan declared at the assembly that intellectual property, or patents on strains of new virus, should not impede nations from ... Important briefings and resolutions involved intellectual property barriers in research and development; combatting non- ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Assembly

Non-reductive physicalism is therefore often categorised as property dualism rather than monism, yet other types of property ... intellectual consideration of whether an objective is desirable, (ii) intellectual consideration of means of attaining the ... non-reductive physicalism asserts that mental properties form a separate ontological class to physical properties: that mental ... describing the emergence of mental properties correlated with physical properties - implying causal reducibility. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will

Music has many calming and soothing properties that can be used as a sedative in rehabilitation. For example, a patient with ... or intellectual disorder. Currently, programs at the Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Resounding Joy, Inc., and the Music ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurologic_music_therapy

Deacon, Richard (1985). The Cambridge Apostles: A History of Cambridge University's Elite Intellectual Secret Society. Cassell ... Every one of these colleges has its own property and money. They all have many Fellows who can teach all the subjects between ...

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge

a b The Absolute Intellectual Brian C. Anderson *^ Johnson, Paul, "The Heartless Lovers of Humankind", The Wall Street Journal ... Baert, Patrick (2015) The Existentialist Moment; The Rise of Sartre as a Public Intellectual. Cambridge: Polity Press. ... Le Sueur, James D.; Pierre Bourdieu (2005) [2005]. Uncivil War: Intellectuals and Identity Politics During the Decolonization ... Intellectuals associated with the political right allege that Sartre's politics are indicative of authoritarianism. Brian C. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_Satre

The intellectual leader of the group was Chris Pallis, whose pamphlets (written under the name Maurice Brinton) included Paris ... The intellectual leader of the group was Chris Pallis (who wrote under the name Maurice Brinton).[14] ... He travelled widely and his work was often discussed in the mass media, becoming one of the few American intellectuals to gain ... He travelled widely and his work was often discussed in the mass media, becoming one of the few American intellectuals to gain ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Marxist

Magnetic properties, see Magnetism. The properties of a material determine its usability and hence its engineering application ... The intellectual origins of materials science stem from the Enlightenment, when researchers began to use analytical thinking ... and thus the material's properties and performance. The understanding of processing-structure-properties relationships is ... Wachtman, John B. (1996). Mechanical Properties of Ceramics. New York: Wiley-Interscience, John Wiley & Son's. ISBN 978-0-471- ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materials_science

In those years the intellectual culture at HSC spanned from leading southern, anti-slavery writers like Jesse Burton Harrison ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampden-Sydney_College

There are dozens of prizes awarded to economists each year for outstanding intellectual contributions to the field, the most ... A seminal article by Ronald Coase published in 1961 suggested that well-defined property rights could overcome the problems of ... such as emission fees or redefinition of property rights.[103] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics

What was once the preserve of big multinational companies and at a more local level (property developers, for example Urban ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobbyist

The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945 (2006; 1st ed. 1978) influential history ... However, he added, "no two men are perfectly equal in person, property, understanding, activity, and virtue."[81] Peter Viereck ... Conservative intellectuals have championed a "high conservative modernism" that insists that universal truths exist, and have ... George H. Nash, The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America since 1945 (2008) pp 446-55. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_conservatism

If Intellectual Property Is Neither Intellectual, Nor Property, What Is It?. *Saying You Cant Compete With Free Is Saying You ... The world Intellectual Property organization (WIPO) now coordinates the working of Intellectual Property Offices (IPOs) of ... intellectual property. It: "believes that intellectual property is native to all nations and relevant in all cultures." That ... In this way, not as property proper but as a right, intellectual property found its way into Capitalist law, along with a host ...

https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20020913/1144236.shtml

Cardinal Intellectual Property is the first intellectual property services company to receive certification under ... Cardinal Intellectual Property is the first intellectual property services company to receive certification under the new US-EU ... Cardinal Intellectual Property is the first intellectual property services company to receive certification under the new US-EU ... About Cardinal Intellectual Property Cardinal specializes in serving the unique needs of IP stakeholders, including inventors, ...

http://www.prweb.com/releases/2016/09/prweb13653721.htm

1.3 Ownership of Intellectual Property. *Intellectual Property developed by University Personnel and related rights shall be ... Development of Intellectual Property. The university will make every reasonable effort to develop the Intellectual Property. ... The university may determine that it has an ownership right in the Intellectual Property but that the Intellectual Property has ... If the university accepts such Intellectual Property, that Intellectual Property becomes subject to, and shall be treated in ...

https://www.murraystate.edu/headermenu/Offices/HumanResources/MSUPersonnelPoliciesAndProceduresManual/intellectualproperty.aspx

... and other forms of intellectual property in a university setting warrants special guidance because it bears on so many aspects ... their intellectual property but required that they share profits with the institution when patentable intellectual property was ... Intellectual property refers broadly to patents, copyrights, trademarks, and (according to some definitions) trade secrets, in ... Standards should be set for the handling of faculty intellectual property rights in the design and subsequent use of ...

https://www.aaup.org/report/statement-intellectual-property-0

... exploring the nomenclature people have proposed to describe matter that is neither intellectual nor property. The whole series ... Techdirts Mike Masnick is writing a series of short articles on topics around intellectual property. His latest focuses on the ... and Intellectual Property. The only reason those parallels exist is because the legal fiction of intellectual property attempts ... "intellectual property," I wanted to discuss the phrase itself. Its become common language to call it intellectual property, ...

https://yro.slashdot.org/story/08/03/06/2131224/neither-intellectual-nor-property

Here is an article by Dr.Joe Stiglitz on how intellectual property reinforces inequality by allowing patent owners to seek rent ... How Intellectual Property Reinforces Inequality 272 Posted by samzenpus on Monday July 15, 2013 @09:33AM. from the no-sir-I- ... Intellectual property rights are only put in place to encourage the creation of new creations, not to form an exclusive ... Intellectual property rights are only put in place to encourage the creation of new creations, not to form an exclusive ...

https://yro.slashdot.org/story/13/07/15/120219/how-intellectual-property-reinforces-inequality?sbsrc=yro

Cablegate: Nigeria: Intellectual Property Update. Thursday, 27 September 2007, 1:31 pm. Cable: Wikileaks. Ref: 07ABUJA2084 ... SUBJECT: NIGERIA: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY UPDATE SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED - PLEASE PROTECT ACCORDINGLY. 1. (U) This is an ... enabling legislation to create the Nigerian Intellectual Property Commission (NIPCOM) has not yet become law. Nigerian ... expressed interest in deeper collaboration between U.S. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) owners IP enforcement agencies. ...

http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WL0709/S00123.htm

Domain names / Intellectual Property. Labeled as discuss in General Domain Discussion started by garptrader, May 31, 2018. ... They were presented as intellectual property. I took a quick look at the list of about 25 names and was appalled. They looked ...

https://www.namepros.com/threads/domain-names-intellectual-property.1084144/

... Primitivo Morales and Jon Christensen debate intellectual property rights in Processed ... Intellectual Property Rites There has recently been a flurry of discussion around Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs, in the ... Intellectual property rights may be an argument of the moment. More likely, indigenous people see property as a tool they can ... In any case, the demand for intellectual property rights emerges logically from their demands for recognition of their property ...

https://libcom.org/library/intellectual-property-rights-debate

... magazine is published 10 times a year in print and online. MIP is a must read for professionals ... intellectual property, Ipsen Pharma. Gavin Lawson, senior manager, intellectual property, Gilead Sciences. Mark Chadwick, ... Maximin Gourcy, intellectual property manager, DS Smith David Lancaster, senior associate, Powell Gilbert 13:05 Lunch and ... Olivier Thirard, deputy legal director, intellectual property, Orange. Clemens Heusch, head of European IP litigation, Nokia. ...

http://www.managingip.com/stub.aspx?stubid=31987

Protect intellectual property-everywhere. Keep your sensitive data safe with user behavior analytics. Your data is at risk-and ... With the global average cost of a data breach at $3.92 million1, you must prevent your organizations intellectual property and ...

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A Tale of Two Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement Cases. Intellectual property rights (IPR) are highly controversial in ... The IPR norms rest on protecting intellectual creation as private property, and private property constitutes one of the ... In Intellectual Property Rights in China, he addresses the variation in the effectiveness of Chinas IPR policy and explains ... Intellectual Property Rights in China. Zhenqing Zhang. 2019 , 312 pages , Cloth $69.95 Law / Business / Asian Studies View main ...

https://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/toc/15874_toc.html

Intellectual Property Rights Intellectual Property Rights: Bangladesh has a long way to go ...

https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/intellectual-property-rights

Spalding to protect and strategically leverage their valuable intellectual property assets. ... Intellectual Property, Patent, Trademark and Copyright Litigation Intellectual Property Counseling International Arbitration ... Women in Intellectual Property Honored with Chambers Women in Law "Most Innovative Networking Group Award." ... Ranked among top firms for intellectual property, patent, trademark, copyright law.. Chambers USA ...

https://www.kslaw.com/aofs/intellectual-property

Do China And India Really Want Stronger Intellectual Property? *A Brief History Of Intellectual Property In China And India * ... This is the second post in a series of posts looking at the question of intellectual property rights in both China and India. ... Stronger Intellectual Property Is Unnecessary *There Is No Harmony In A Patent Thicket *The Way Forward On Intellectual ... it helps to understand the relationship intellectual property has with economic development. Historically, intellectual ...

https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090530/1620345062.shtml

The Commission is a highly regarded forum for the adjudication of intellectual property and trade disputes. ... Intellectual Property Rights Infringement. Access information about USITC investigations regarding claims of intellectual ... intellectual property rights, and in providing independent analysis and information on tariffs, trade and competitiveness. ... property rights infringement, including patent, copyright and trademarks, and other forms of unfair competition involving ...

https://www.usitc.gov/commission_publications_library/337?search_api_views_fulltext=&page=5&order=field_pub_arch_cat&sort=desc

Find and hire a local Surrey England Intellectual Property attorney near you. Review and research lawyers when you need to ...

https://www.martindale.com/intellectual-property-lawyers/surrey/england/

THQ has announced that it will sell the remainder of its intellectual properties in a court-supervised sale. The publisher has ... THQ to sell remainder of intellectual properties. Court-supervised sale process will see bidding on franchises including ... "certain assets and other intellectual properties" excluded from the sale. Grand Theft Auto parent publisher Take-Two ... Initial bids for the properties must be submitted by April 1, 2013, with final bids required by April 15. The sales will be ...

https://www.gamespot.com/articles/thq-to-sell-remainder-of-intellectual-properties/1100-6404541/?utm_source=gamefaqs&utm_medium=partner&utm_content=news_module&utm_campaign=gamespace_news

AstraZeneca has lost patent protection for its blockbuster cholesterol-lowering drug Crestor (rosuvastatin). In AstraZeneca AB v Apotex Pty Ltd…

https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=08c46e6d-c3ef-4d00-8187-20bcfcc43460

Protection of intellectual property affords the owner of the property exclusive rights to create, use and distribute the work. ... Intellectual property is granted similar protective rights as those granted to physical property, and the stealing of that ... Intellectual property is a complex legal subject. If you plan on applying for IP protection, be sure to perform due diligence. ... Intellectual property (IP) is a creation of the mind. They are intangible assets for which exclusive rights are granted by law ...

https://quickbooks.intuit.com/r/protecting-your-idea/understanding-different-forms-intellectual-property/

... you may file a notice under this Intellectual Property Policy to our designated agent with all of the following information in ...

https://www.guideposts.org/guideposts-intellectual-property-policy

Research Canons: Intellectual Property. Our next subject matter for the research canons project is Intellectual Property. (See ... Listed below are links to weblogs that reference Research Canons: Intellectual Property:. » More Patently-O TidBits from ... 7) Lemley, Property, IP, and Free Riding. 8) Michael Carrier on Cabining IP through a Property Pardigm. 9) Tom Bell on Fared ... International Public Goods and Transfer of Technology Under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime(Cambridge University ...

https://prawfsblawg.blogs.com/prawfsblawg/2006/10/research_canons_5.html

... property, intellectual_property_law, ip_law, john_grant, trevor_baylis_brands, tbb_plc, intellectual_property_rights, idea_ ... All Places , Electronics Legislation , Europe Electronics Legislation , Europe Intellectual Property , Blog , 2012 , May , 22 ... Posted by JohnGrant in Europe Intellectual Property on May 22, 2012 4:24:17 AM ... to thousands of individuals and companies on the best way to develop their business and protect their intellectual property. ...

https://www.element14.com/community/community/legislation/europe/ip/blog/2012/05/22/confidentiality

To promote intellectual property protection for traditional intellectual creations of indigenous peoples in the cultural and ... To advocate intellectual property rights (IPR) protection, TIPO gathers up IPR experts and scholars to form the IPR Service ... In an age of knowledge economy, intellectual property right is the key to getting ahead of the game and grasping opportunities ... In 2000, the World Intellectual Property Organization passed the proposal of designation for World IP Day on April 26-the day ...

https://www.tipo.gov.tw/en/lp-282-2-2-20.html

Intellectual property in the ancient Indian texts Prabha Sridevan. 12. Intellectual property and Confucianism Peter K. Yu. Part ... Foreword: diversifying intellectual property Rosemary Coombe. Introduction: recognizing diversity in intellectual property ... including the International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, the European Intellectual Property Review, the ... Part I. Recognizing and Supporting Diversity in Intellectual Property Norm Setting:. 1. Interpreting international intellectual ...

http://www.cambridge.org/hk/academic/subjects/law/intellectual-property/diversity-intellectual-property-identities-interests-and-intersections

Do intellectual property (IP) rights on existing technologies hinder subsequent innovation? Using newly collected data on the ... Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital. Lists. This item is featured on the ... "Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation: Evidence from the Human Genome," NBER Working Papers 16213, National Bureau of ... "Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation: Evidence from the Human Genome," Journal of Political Economy, University of ...

https://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/doi10.1086-669706.html

Intellectual Property › law-news › Finance & Banking. + Follow x Following x Following - Unfollow ... Waiver Of Intellectual Property Protections For COVID-19 Vaccine Unlikely To Have Meaningful Impact In Short Term. Sheppard ... Patents Patent Litigation Intellectual Property Protection Patent Trial and Appeal Board Patent Infringement Trademarks USPTO ... What You Need To Know: Intellectual Property and Non-Fungible Tokens. Dickinson Wright on 5/10/2021. ...

https://www.jdsupra.com/law-news/ip-law/commercial-contracts-law/finance-banking-law/

... *Intellectual Property Header Descriptors: A Dynamic Approach ... The Network of the Future and Intellectual Property Protection Meta-Information, The Network of the Future and Intellectual ... The Network of the Future and Intellectual Property Protection Meta-Information, The Network of the Future and Intellectual ... See "Intellectual Property and Transborder Data Flows", Stanford Journal of International Law, Summer 1980; and The Regulation ...

https://www.cni.org/resources/historical-resources/technological-strategies-for-protecting-intellectual-property-in-the-networked-multimedia-environment/protect-revenues-not-bits-identify-your-intellectual-property

Intellectual Property › law-news › Residential Real Estate. + Follow x Following x Following - Unfollow ... Patents Intellectual Property Protection Patent Litigation Trademarks USPTO Coronavirus/COVID-19 Appeals Patent Trial and ... 2020 Spring eConference: Intellectual Property & Information Technology and International Trade Group Webinar ... These assets may include registered intellectual property (designs, patents, copyrights, or trademarks) or unregistered trade ...

https://www.jdsupra.com/law-news/ip-law/securities-law/residential-real-estate-law/

The management of inventions, patents, and other forms of intellectual property in a university setting warrants special guidance because it bears on so many aspects of the university's core missions, values, and functions, including academic freedom, scholarship, research, shared governance, and the transmission and use of academic knowledge by the broader society. (aaup.org)
Intellectual property refers broadly to patents, copyrights, trademarks, and (according to some definitions) trade secrets, in addition to the underlying subject matter that is controlled by the owner of these property rights established by statute (namely, inventions, works of authorship, and identifiers that distinguish goods and services in the marketplace). (aaup.org)
Like the United States, the Indians want a guarantee of respect for "intellectual property rights" or patents. (libcom.org)
By giving all the power over biodiversity to governments--many of which, like Brazil, have a dismal track record of honoring either patents or indigenous property rights--the biodiversity treaty is set up to fail. (libcom.org)
CSIRO holds more than 3000 patents and is ranked in the top twenty patents holders by the World Intellectual Property Organisation. (www.csiro.au)
Depending on the work, intellectual property falls into one of four categories: copyrights, trademarks, patents and trade secrets. (intuit.com)
Patents give exclusive rights to the holder to exclude competitors from making, using or selling the property throughout the U.S. (intuit.com)
To Seidle, that incident offers a blueprint for innovation in today's environment, where design files and other intellectual property are easy prey for a determined hacker, and he says patents and other conventional methods of defending an innovation are becoming an anachronism. (cio.com.au)
Intellectual property filing activity grew by 8.3 % for patents, 16.4% for trademarks, and 10.4 % for industrial designs in 2016. (wn.com)
The Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University Innovation Office is hosting a series of World Intellectual Property Day talks to educate students and staff on what IP (Patents, Registered Designs , Copyright , Trademarks, Trade Secrets ) is and how to protect it. (wn.com)
The intellectual property of a business - such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, and/or trade secrets - may be its most important assets. (schwabe.com)
Despite the reference to patents in its name, the Patents County Court can deal with all Intellectual Property matters. (mondaq.com)
The 2014 report covers the macroscopic trends of filing activity and registrations for 2013 in the following intellectual property areas: patents, trademarks, industrial designs and plant varieties. (ipwatchdog.com)
Inventions are intellectual property and can be protected by patents provided the invention is novel, non-obvious, useful and enabled. (ijpsonline.com)
Although the importance of intellectual property is becoming better recognized in both the public and private sectors that focus on agriculture, many researchers, business people, research and development (R&D) decision makers and policy makers are still relatively uninformed of the means to find, understand, and utilize intellectual property information, including published patents and patent applications. (plantphysiol.org)
CHICAGO , July 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Ocean Tomo LLC, the intellectual capital merchant banc™ firm announced today that Ocean Tomo Transactions represented the German chemical company BASF SE in the sale of over 500 issued and pending patents related to OLED. (prnewswire.co.uk)

Major brands across innovation-driven industries rely on King & Spalding to protect and strategically leverage their valuable intellectual property assets. (kslaw.com)
THQ said that it expects the total sale process to have generated $100 million, which includes "certain assets and other intellectual properties" excluded from the sale. (gamespot.com)
She starts with two useful glossaries of intellectual property terms - moral rights , passing off , intellectual assets , and the differences between copyright and patent . (mantex.co.uk)
IP enforcement refers to the act of protecting your intellectual property assets. (alison.com)
As the world continues to change, recognizing, protecting, and, ultimately, effectively exploiting intellectual property assets are certain to be the key components of any successful business venture. (gibbonslaw.com)
While intellectual property assets are critical assets, their value is sometimes difficult to determine. (gibbonslaw.com)
At a time when intellectual property often constitutes the very heart and soul of an enterprise, the need to protect and optimize the value of IP assets has understandably intensified. (manatt.com)
The result is that valuable intellectual assets are developed. (ige.ch)
Ocean Tomo, the Intellectual Capital Merchant Banc ™ firm, provides companies with financial services related to intellectual property and intangible assets. (prnewswire.co.uk)

Robert Johnson Law Corporation specializes in Business Litigation, Real Estate Litigation, Intellectual Property Litigation, and other Civil Litigation. (nolo.com)
They use the cost of litigation as a club to extort settlements out of companies that actually do things," Van Lindberg, vice president of intellectual property at the open source cloud provider Rackspace , told members of the Judiciary Committee's subcommittee on IP and the Internet. (cio.com.au)
Successful Section 337 intellectual property representation requires both aptitude in intellectual property litigation and specialized skills unique to practicing before the International Trade Commission (ITC). (alston.com)
Intellectual Asset Management (IAM) Patent 1000 - The World's Leading Patent Professionals has listed Alston & Bird as a "Recommended" ITC litigation firm for seven consecutive years. (alston.com)
High-stakes litigation is another mainstay of the Gibbons intellectual property practice. (gibbonslaw.com)
JoAnna Esty is presenting "What IP Lawyers Need to Know About Commercial Litigation Counterclaims" at the Commercial and Intellectual Property Litigation Symposium in Chicago on April 22-24, 2009. (venable.com)
Mark Supko: Intellectual Property Litigation/Litigation & Trial Lawyer: Washington, D.C. (crowell.com)
Mark is recognized by Chambers USA as a leading lawyer in the D.C. Intellectual Property and D.C. Intellectual Property: Litigation categories. (crowell.com)
In addition to litigation, Mark's practice involves counseling clients on matters relating to the acquisition, protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights. (crowell.com)

CHICAGO (May 22, 2018) - Aon plc , the leading global professional services firm providing a broad range of risk, retirement and health solutions, today launched its Intellectual Property Solutions group, providing increased industry knowledge for clients working to protect and maximize their most valuable asset in today's business world - their intellectual property. (mediaroom.com)
As part of the Government of Canada's Intellectual Property Strategy announced in April 2018, a College of Patent Agents and Trademark Agents is being established for the professional oversight of IP agents in the public interest. (gc.ca)

This was because the rights to Tetris belonged to the Soviet State that paid his salary and which didn't recognize a private right in any property, let alone intangible intellectual property. (techdirt.com)
Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. (wikipedia.org)
The intangible nature of intellectual property presents difficulties when compared with traditional property like land or goods. (wikipedia.org)
To drive value in the intangible economy, you must be able to value intellectual property and tie business decision making to those value drivers. (mediaroom.com)
The IPI is very pleased to present the second online workshop of the Center for Intangible Property. (ige.ch)

Respected nationally for Business, Intellectual Property, Bankruptcy and Labor practice areas, Lorium's experienced Attorneys offer tailored solutions for large & small clients facing basic-complex legal challenges/opportunities in the marketplace! (nolo.com)
The press pre-dated the idea of a "copy right," and it is not irrelevant to point out that the recognition that there could be a property right in text, and a practice of paying royal ties [3] emerged when the printing press reached a stage of development where it threatened the sovereign's hegemony. (cni.org)
One-third of the attorneys who practice in the firm's Newark, New York, and Philadelphia offices are former chief patent counsel and vice presidents for intellectual property departments in major international companies spanning the life sciences, telecommunications, medical device, and other industries throughout corporate America. (gibbonslaw.com)
Overall, the ownership of critical intellectual property and the rights to practice or use certain technologies is becoming a major issue confronting researchers in all areas of science, including agricultural biotechnology. (plantphysiol.org)

On Wednesday, May 7, 2021, the United States officially endorsed waiving intellectual property protections for COVID-19 vaccines. (jdsupra.com)

Today's executive order contravenes the Trump Administration's broader agenda of deregulation, free-market approaches and strong intellectual property (IP) protections. (cfif.org)
WASHINGTON- The Biden administration is throwing its support behind efforts to waive intellectual property protections for COVID-19 vaccines in an effort to speed the end of the pandemic. (fox47news.com)
Tai says, "The Administration believes strongly in intellectual property protections, but in service of ending this pandemic, supports the waiver of those protections for COVID-19 vaccines. (fox47news.com)

WIPO Director General Francis Gurry and Chief Economist Carsten Fink present the " World Intellectual Property Indicators 2017" report at a press conference at the United Nations Office at Geneva on December 6 , 2017. (wn.com)
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) has published its annual World Intellectual Property Indicators . (ipwatchdog.com)

The organization subsequently relocated to Geneva in 1960 and was succeeded in 1967 with the establishment of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) by treaty as an agency of the United Nations. (wikipedia.org)
WIPO - World Intellectual Property Organization Subscribe https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=rolfclaessen #rolfclaessen The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is an agency of the United Nations . (wn.com)
WIPO was created in 1967 "to encourage creative activity, to promote the protection of intellectual property throughout the world. (wn.com)
In addition to important international treaties, WIPO strives to help developing countries to establish protection for intellectual property. (wn.com)
WIPO is also working on the harmonization of intellectual property laws. (wn.com)
WIPO also has a very cool video cartoon series with Pororo the Little Penguin as a comic, where WIPO teaches basic intellectual property concepts to kids. (wn.com)
I hope you have enjoyed this brief overview of the WIPO - World Intellectual Property Organization. (wn.com)
An introduction to the World Intellectual Property Organization ( WIPO ), the global forum for intellectual property services, policy, information and cooperation. (wn.com)

Dr Abdullah Robin looks at innovation and economic growth in a knowledge based economy and traces the development of the concept of intellectual property from its capitalist origins as a monopoly right through its transformation into an allegedly universal concept of property in ideas. (techdirt.com)
The modern concept of intellectual property developed in England in the 17th and 18th centuries. (wikipedia.org)
It is recognized that digital information flows not only change the concept of intellectual property, but change the way the global society works and interacts. (cni.org)

Actually, anything with that many lawyers has gone way past intellectual and we all know the lawyers end up with more of the property than anyone else. (slashdot.org)
PLI's Intellectual Property Law Institute is a "must-attend" program for IP lawyers. (pli.edu)

Alston & Bird was named the 2015 "International Trade Commission Firm of the Year" by Managing Intellectual Property magazine. (alston.com)
This free online course on Managing Intellectual Property in Entertainment Industries begins with managing intellectual property. (alison.com)

However, to gain access to the global market enabled by the World Trade Organization, India had to ratify the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs), the most influential treaty on global intellectual property. (techdirt.com)
Below, authors from Argentina, Egypt, and the United States debate this question: In developing countries, how great an impediment to the growth of low-carbon energy systems does the global intellectual property rights regime represent, and how could the burdens for poor countries be reduced? (thebulletin.org)
But enacting some of these measures might entail changes to global intellectual property rules, in particular rules associated with the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, which sets minimum standards to which all members of the World Trade Organization must conform. (thebulletin.org)
The TRIPS Agreement is part of the global intellectual property system that aims to contribute to promoting technological innovation and its transfer and dissemination. (wto.int)

In the agriculture and food areas, we have more than 200 inventions and associated know-how in our intellectual property inventory ready for partnering. (www.csiro.au)

There has recently been a flurry of discussion around Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs, in the jargon of the day). (libcom.org)
The Commission studied the relationship between intellectual property rights (IPRs), innovation, and public health. (who.int)

ValueLink has been working with Sonomax to validate the Company's existing portfolio of intellectual property and during this process, Sonomax has reorganized itself to focus directly on R&D initiatives. (newswire.ca)
Implanet now possesses intellectual property architecture covering the specificities of its JAZZ® platform in the countries defined as priority markets during the Company's IPO, i.e. the United States, Europe, China, Japan, Australia and South Africa. (businesswire.com)

TORONTO, Aug. 22, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- dynaCERT Inc. (TSX VENTURE: DYA) (OTCQB: DYFSF) (FRA: DMJ) (" dynaCERT " or the "Company") is pleased to provide significant updates related to the advancement of its intellectual property related to its on-board on-demand hydrogen injection systems for diesel engines and carbon credits. (globenewswire.com)

A new report from the Commission on Intellectual Property Rights goes even further in their description of the dangers of current intellectual property laws . (techdirt.com)
The Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Public Health submitted its report to the Fifty-ninth World Health Assembly which, in Resolution WHA59.24, decided to establish an intergovernmental working group to draw up a global strategy and plan of action in order to provide a medium-term framework based on the recommendations of the Commission. (who.int)

suggest that nations considering to enter into agreements to strengthen their intellectual property protection for pharmaceuticals should be aware of the negative impact this can have on developing world coutnries. (nature.com)
Although Celera's intellectual property lasted a maximum of two years, it enabled Celera to sell its data for substantial fees and required firms to negotiate licensing agreements with Celera for any resulting commercial discoveries. (innovations-report.com)
Even with property agreements and security measures, counterfeit products produced from the actual production line happens in the real world. (foley.com)

Brazil, India and China are among the eight countries that have publicly supported the proposal to amend the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). (ip-watch.org)
Intellectual Property Rights itself is defined, in the context of the TRIPS as a Right given to people over the Creations Of Their Minds. (scribd.com)
Intellectual property rights - and specifically how they are granted, regulated and exercised under the TRIPS Agreement are relevant to how technologies related to climate change are developed and transferred around the world. (wto.int)
International negotiations and policy debate on climate change have touched on several issues concerning intellectual property in general, and the TRIPS Agreement in particular. (wto.int)

There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. (wikipedia.org)
A recent study published in the Journal of Political Economy suggests that some types of intellectual property rights discourage subsequent scientific research. (innovations-report.com)

Unlike other forms of intellectual property, which are afforded protection by the government, trade secrets must be protected by the holder. (intuit.com)

Resolution WHA61.21 also requests the WHO Director-General to undertake a number of immediate and medium-term actions and report to the Sixty-second Health Assembly through the 1 Global strategy and plan of action on public health, innovation and intellectual property. (who.int)
In this regard, the Secretariat, in accordance with Resolution WHA61.21, is implementing the global strategy and agreed parts of the plan of action on public health, innovation and intellectual property. (who.int)
d) The global strategy and plan of action on public health, innovation and intellectual property is also being reflected in the development of WHO's research strategy. (who.int)
Finally, the Secretariat is available to provide support to Member States, upon request, in implementing the global strategy and plan of action on public health, innovation and intellectual property and in monitoring and evaluating its implementation. (who.int)
The CIPIH submitted its report to the Fifty-ninth World Health Assembly which established the intergovernmental working group (IGWG), by Resolution WHA59.24, to draw up a global strategy and plan of action for public health, innovation and intellectual property rights (GSPOA). (who.int)
3 WHO, World Health Assembly Resolution WHA61.21, Global Strategy and Plan of Action on public health, innovation and intellectual property. (who.int)

The audience in intellectual property infringement. (thefreelibrary.com)
Every intellectual property ("IP") right has its own definition of infringement. (thefreelibrary.com)
Next we will move to infringement which refers to the use of intellectual property without permission or without consent. (alison.com)

He was recently ranked as one of the top 1000 patent practitioners worldwide and one of the top 300 IP strategists worldwide by leading industry publication, Intellectual Asset Management magazine. (mediaroom.com)

While acknowledging that the historical rationale for intellectual property protection is based on theories of utilitarian incentives and property rights, the authors of this volume assert that the current intellectual property framework is not incompatible with including diversity as part of its objectives. (cambridge.org)
Within this framework, intellectual property is shaping up to be a complex part of the puzzle - perhaps even a deal-breaker if positions remain as diametrically opposed as they currently are - though it is as yet unclear what kind of an effect IP has on the diffusion of environmental technology. (ip-watch.org)
Economic analysis presupposes some legal system as well and a property rights framework. (stephankinsella.com)

U.S. objections to the treaty cover only half of the equation--the "intellectual property rights" of biotechnology companies. (libcom.org)
Mutual recognition of property rights would do more concrete good than all the high-minded rhetoric about preservation and equity in the current biodiversity treaty. (libcom.org)

The management of university-generated intellectual property is complex and carries significant consequences for those involved in direct negotiations (faculty inventors, companies, university administrators, attorneys, and invention-management agents) as well as those who may be affected (competing companies, the public, patients, and the wider research community). (aaup.org)
This program is designed for general practitioners, intellectual property attorneys, in-house counsel and anyone who needs a comprehensive update on the major areas of intellectual property law. (pli.edu)
Gibbons Intellectual Property attorneys manage patent assertions, negotiate IP transactions, conduct due diligence, and create strategic IP portfolios - both from in-house and outside counsel perspectives. (gibbonslaw.com)

In spite of substantial economic growth of nations, there still persist conflicting views among developed and developing countries in retaining a strong intellectual property regime in the domestic realms. (niscair.res.in)

It probably comes as no surprise to most people that I think current intellectual property laws are poorly designed and more harmful to society than helpful. (techdirt.com)
Too many people seem to assume that current intellectual property laws must make sense. (techdirt.com)

An owner should be aware of potential events that can result in loss of ownership of valuable intellectual property (IP). (schwabe.com)

In Intellectual Property Rights in China , he addresses the variation in the effectiveness of China's IPR policy and explains the mechanisms for the uneven compliance with global IPR norms. (upenn.edu)
Through its various themes, this book delves into the debate of whether such inclusion can be made possible and how intellectual property norms could be effectively used to protect and promote diversity. (cambridge.org)

Cardinal IP strives to support our customers with the highest levels of security and privacy," said Frank Nicholas, Cardinal Intellectual Property's Founder and President. (prweb.com)
Further details of Privacy Shield and Cardinal Intellectual Property's certification may be found at https://www.privacyshield.gov . (prweb.com)
develops further the intellectual property's ownership position your company may already hold. (www.csiro.au)

It includes, but is not limited to, Intellectual Property which is protectable by statute or legislation, whether or not formal protection is sought and which are developed as the result of university activities. (murraystate.edu)
and (f) by developing and advocating for computer and intellectual property crime policies and legislation. (justice.gov)

Property Rights (IPR) owners IP enforcement agencies. (scoop.co.nz)
Although there is no reliable cross-country index of intellectual property policy, in large part due to the difficulty of quantifying concepts like enforcement quality, some trends are discernable. (techdirt.com)

It is therefore important to establish clear policies regarding the ownership, commercialization and financial rewards resulting from the creation of such intellectual property. (murraystate.edu)
Examines definitions of ownership relevant to faculty's intellectual property. (ed.gov)
The fragmented ownership of intellectual property rights across multiple public and private sector owners produces situations where few single institutions can provide a complete set of intellectual property rights to ensure freedom to operate (FTO) with any given technology, giving rise to the development of a so-called "anticommons" ( Heller and Eisenberg, 1998 ). (plantphysiol.org)

When their knowledge is used for profit, indigenous people say they should have just as much right to a patent for "intellectual property rights"--knowledge of how to use or process a plant--as the pharmaceutical companies now enjoy. (libcom.org)
In this sense, this paper aims to describe, with examples, the various strategies used by the pharmaceutical industry in the preservation of their legitimate rights of the intellectual property system. (scirp.org)
C. Veiga, C. Veiga, J. Corso and A. Catapan, "Strategy of Innovation's Management in the Pharmaceutical Industry Holds Intellectual Property," American Journal of Industrial and Business Management , Vol. 3 No. 6, 2013, pp. 565-572. (scirp.org)
979 words - 4 pages EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this report was to analyze the conflict of intellectual property between both pharmaceutical research firms located in New Zealand and Venezuela. (avroarrow.org)

The Intellectual Property Office (IPO), who help businesses, innovators and entrepreneurs understand how IP can create value from their ideas, and turn inspiration into sustainable, successful businesses. (eventbrite.co.uk)
All we need Congress to do is fulfill the vision of the Founders -- promoting innovation and creation by effectively protecting the intellectual property rights of the innovators and the creators. (ff.org)

That summit produced a blueprint for sustainable development known as Agenda 21 , which dealt extensively with transfer of environmentally sound technologies, including the role of intellectual property rights. (thebulletin.org)
Industry points to the role of intellectual property in helping create technology partnerships and enabling complex green technologies from different sources to be combined. (wto.int)

This is the second post in a series of posts looking at the question of intellectual property rights in both China and India. (techdirt.com)
Notes university initiatives looking into the question of intellectual property. (ed.gov)

State the importance of intellectual properties for universities. (alison.com)

They point out that, in many cases, intellectual property laws are very bad for the poor, and delays the growth of new ideas and technology. (techdirt.com)
All of this was made possible because the Founders had the foresight to enshrine in the Constitution the idea that intellectual property rights matter to all of us and can be an engine for economic growth and progress which benefits all of us. (ff.org)

Now Law Firm's mission is to help protect the real and intellectual properties of people from all walks of life through competence, integrity, transparency and commitment. (nolo.com)
Mark Supko recently concluded a five-year term as chair of the firm's Intellectual Property Group. (crowell.com)

The Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section pursues three overarching goals: to deter and disrupt computer and intellectual property crime by bringing and supporting key investigations and prosecutions, to guide the proper collection of electronic evidence by investigators and prosecutors, and to provide technical and legal advice and assistance to agents and prosecutors in the U.S. and around the world. (justice.gov)
The recent move to pursue intellectual property claims through international investment law threatens to disrupt the international intellectual property regime. (e-elgar.com)

Founded in 2017, Wolfe Legal Services PLC has been helping clients with their intellectual property management, specifically assisting in trademark matters - applications, registration, maintenance, licensing and more. (nolo.com)

Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? (nber.org)
In the next post, we'll take an extended look at the case made for stronger intellectual property in China and India. (techdirt.com)
Prior studies have suggested that the stronger intellectual property protection may be helping the Jordanian economy. (nature.com)

Kenneth Phillips deals with the intersection of intellectual property protection and metainformation in another paper at this workshop. (cni.org)
the WTO Regional Workshop on Intellectual Property and its Role in the Generation and Diffusion of Green Technologies, which was held in Hong Kong, China from 11 to 13 November 2014. (wto.int)
In this popular workshop, you will gain a good overview of intellectual property and learn how to analyse your ideas to turn your inspiration into a viable business. (eventbrite.co.uk)

The impact of intellectual property rules and practices on access to health products for poor people in developing countries has been a subject of international debate. (who.int)

The 2011 Stanford v. Roche ruling affirmed that such rationales for the nonvoluntary confiscation of faculty intellectual property are often unfounded. (aaup.org)
For many years university policies recognized that faculty members owned their intellectual property but required that they share profits with the institution when patentable intellectual property was commercialized. (aaup.org)
Marshall University also desires to protect the intellectual property rights of the Marshall University faculty, staff and student body, and to abide by the laws and regulations of government agencies and private contracts providing funds for sponsored programs. (marshall.edu)
Who Owns Faculty Intellectual Property? (ed.gov)

Zhenqing Zhang argues that China does respect international intellectual property rights, but only in certain cases. (upenn.edu)
When the administrative secretariats established by the Paris Convention (1883) and the Berne Convention (1886) merged in 1893, they located in Berne, and also adopted the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property. (wikipedia.org)
According to Intellectual Property Watch , a report by the International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI) in August 2004 suggested that the a significant expansion in the country's economy between 1998 and 2001 was due to better IP protection. (nature.com)
Comprehensive and engaging, academics and higher-level students working on intellectual property, investment law, European law and international law, will benefit from this Research Handbook. (e-elgar.com)
This Research Handbook is an essential resource for anyone working on intellectual property issues that cross international borders. (e-elgar.com)
This thought-provoking book brings together a stellar collection of authors exploring the discrete question of investment protection of intellectual property as well as the broader implications of this development for international intellectual property law. (e-elgar.com)
Royalties and fees collected by U.S. firms from international trade in intellectual properties exceeded $20 billion in 1993, nearly double the amount collected just five years earlier. (brookings.edu)
The International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, known as the AIPPI (Association Internationale pour la Protection de la Propriété Intellectuelle), is the world's leading International Organization dedicated to the development and the improvement of laws for the protection of intellectual property. (oblon.com)
In 1893, in order to carry out the administrative tasks, an international organization called United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property (BIRPI) was established in Berne, Switzerland. (ijpsonline.com)
Our Opinion, Management, and Advisory Services are built upon more than two decades of experience valuing intellectual property in the most rigorous of venues - State, Federal and international courts. (prnewswire.co.uk)

it also protects against importation of imitation properties. (intuit.com)

As I've written before, the very purpose of "property" and "property rights" was to better manage allocation of scarce resources. (slashdot.org)
In a market economy, this include at least private property and scarce resources and related rights like contract and negotiable instruments, promissory notes and debts, service contracts, and so on. (stephankinsella.com)
Over the last couple of centuries, in the Western legal systems, the Western legal systems have protected, along with property rights and scarce resources, so called intellectual property or IP rights. (stephankinsella.com)

We are confident that, with the assistance of the Gibbons Intellectual Property Department, our clients can make that business transition successfully, effectively, and cost-efficiently. (gibbonslaw.com)

The Intellectual Property Department regularly interacts with our Corporate Department on various transactions, covering such areas as contract and joint development, transactional, licensing, and securities, as well as the intellectual property aspects of mergers and acquisitions. (gibbonslaw.com)

To fully understand why increased intellectual property in China and India is unnecessary and objectionable, it helps to understand the relationship intellectual property has with economic development. (techdirt.com)

Additionally, investments in intellectual goods suffer from problems of appropriation: a landowner can surround their land with a robust fence and hire armed guards to protect it, but a producer of information or literature can usually do very little to stop their first buyer from replicating it and selling it at a lower price. (wikipedia.org)

Today, Oblon launched its Life Sciences blog, www.lifesciencesipblog.com , which is designed to report and comment on Intellectual property matters related to the life sciences industry. (oblon.com)

Accessing existing CSIRO and new project intellectual property through licensing can provide you with a competitive advantage and protection of your investment in your manufacturing business. (www.csiro.au)
TBB has provided advice to thousands of individuals and companies on the best way to develop their business and protect their intellectual property. (element14.com)
Do you know how intellectual property rights can affect your business? (eventbrite.co.uk)
Having knowledge of the intricacies of intellectual property will help you create a business that is not only successful but also sustainable. (eventbrite.co.uk)

Primitivo Morales and Jon Christensen debate intellectual property rights in Processed World magazine. (libcom.org)
Now as then, polarized positions characterize the debate over intellectual property rights. (thebulletin.org)

3.1 The Marshall University Intellectual Property Policy applies to all faculties, administrators, staff, students or other individuals who receive financial support from Marshall University, and/or who use Marshall University facilities or materials in the process of conceiving, and/or developing an idea, invention or discovery. (marshall.edu)
In the absence of a Contract governing new Intellectual Property created during their visit, visiting scientists and visiting students are considered Personnel for the purpose of this Policy. (uoguelph.ca)

COMMERCIAL PROPERTY Protect your investment. (nolo.com)
This gives economic incentive for their creation, because it allows people to benefit from the information and intellectual goods they create, and allows them to protect their ideas and prevent copying. (wikipedia.org)
in which Justice Charles L. Woodbury wrote that "only in this way can we protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests are as much a man's own. (wikipedia.org)
Because not all intellectual property is as readily identifiable as a patent, we also assist companies in evaluating whether they are taking the appropriate steps to protect their intellectual property by identifying the intellectual property they should protect, advising on the appropriate forms of protection, and putting procedures into place to maximize protection. (gibbonslaw.com)
While American's appreciate the importance of free speech and free elections, few realize that America may well have become the world's unmatched economic superpower because the Founders wisely authorized Congress to protect intellectual property rights. (ff.org)
But to continue that innovation and to see it leap forward in the future, we must protect the intellectual property rights of those who create and innovate. (ff.org)
What government should do is what the Founders did -- insure that our laws protect intellectual property rights and incentivize innovation and creativity, but otherwise allow the marketplace to determine what innovations are best. (ff.org)

We study the extent to which a country's strength of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection mediates knowledge spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). (repec.org)
The extent to which intellectual property rights represent a barrier to the diffusion of low-carbon technologies in developing countries has been among the most contentious issues in global climate talks in recent years. (thebulletin.org)

If we are concerned with money flows - that is, with whether the intellectual property owner gets paid or not - then, as in all successful businesses, the key is to recognize what generates revenue and what is trivial. (cni.org)
For example, it is obvious that any system for tracking the flow of intellectual property, or the reverse flows of compensation, creates audit trails of metainformation . (cni.org)

These legal rights are often euphemistically bundled together under the term 'intellectual property' which gives them an unwarranted moral sense. (techdirt.com)
The technical sense of the word "property" is, roughly, "a collection of exclusive legal rights relating to some particular subject, or the subject to which some collection of those rights attach. (slashdot.org)
Intellectual property is a complex legal subject. (intuit.com)
The term "intellectual property" began to be used in the 19th century, though it was not until the late 20th century that intellectual property became commonplace in the majority of the world's legal systems. (wikipedia.org)
This book is a straightforward guide to all the information and legal advice you will need to guard your rights to intellectual property. (mantex.co.uk)
As a result, the Law on Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the Issues of Legal Regulation in the Area of Intellectual Property (the " Law ") was signed by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on 7 April 2015. (lexology.com)
When you see economists reason about a banking system or an economy, they are taking for granted, or they are assuming, that there is in place a certain legal system, a certain respect for private property rights. (stephankinsella.com)

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs7

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Psychiatry and Psychology5

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena18

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Information Science7

Named Groups2

Health Care14

Geographicals2

Global trade and health: key linkages and future challenges. (1/96)

The road not taken. (2/96)

Impact of the World Trade Organization TRIPS agreement on the pharmaceutical industry in Thailand. (3/96)

A public health agenda for traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine. (4/96)

Patents and innovation in cancer therapeutics: lessons from CellPro. (5/96)

Biomedical informatics: precious scientific resource and public policy dilemma. (6/96)

Drug registration application in China. (7/96)

Interoperability of open source medical record systems. (8/96)

Intellectual Property

Patents as Topic

Copyright

Drug Industry

Intellectual Disability

Commerce

Plagiarism

Licensure

Drugs, Essential

Central America

Technology Transfer

Human Rights

International Cooperation

Drugs, Generic

Legislation, Drug

Access to Information

Biotechnology

Public Policy

Disclosure

Developing Countries

Mentally Disabled Persons

Pharmaceutical Preparations

Biomedical Research

Intelligence

Research

Academic Medical Centers

Health Services Accessibility

Intelligence Tests

United States

Capitalism

Electrophoresis

Ownership

Writing

Terminology as Topic

United States Federal Trade Commission

Dissent and Disputes

Lawyers

Judicial Role

Living Wills

Advance Directives

Jurisprudence

Inventions

Quinazolines

Anticholesteremic Agents

Fluorobenzenes

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Theft

Global trade and health: key linkages and future challenges. (1/96)

The road not taken. (2/96)

Impact of the World Trade Organization TRIPS agreement on the pharmaceutical industry in Thailand. (3/96)

A public health agenda for traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine. (4/96)

Patents and innovation in cancer therapeutics: lessons from CellPro. (5/96)

Biomedical informatics: precious scientific resource and public policy dilemma. (6/96)

Drug registration application in China. (7/96)

Interoperability of open source medical record systems. (8/96)

Intellectual Property Protection and Technology Transfer: Evidence From US Multinationals

Intellectual Property Rights And Biodiversity Conservation: An Interdisciplinary Analysis Of The Values Of Medicinal Plants

Intellectual Property Issues Kept Off WSIS Agenda - Intellectual Property Watch

01PacRimLPolyJ281] Special 301: An Effective Tool Against Thailands Intellectual Property Violations

World Trade Organization (WTO) - Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) ...

Contract Corner: US Intellectual Property Ownership - Default Laws

Description: Technology Transfer and the Economic Implications of the Strengthening of Intellectual Property Rights in...

Enforcing Intellectual Property Rights - copyright & ownership

Midas | Product | DL231

TC Helicon | Product | CRITICAL MASS

Opinion on Release Issue - Intellectual Property Rights: Open Access Volume 4 Issue 1 | OMICS International

Reactification of Trademark & Patent.. - Intellectual Property Rights

January 15, 2013 - Weeding the Gems

Standardization and Intellectual Property Rights: Conflicts Between Innovation and Diffusion in New Telecommunications Systems:...

Knowledge diffusion from FDI and Intellectual Property Rights

Indigenous Intellectual Property Rights

ICE highlights dangers of illegal decorative contact lenses - National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center

Ligand divests Promacta intellectual property rights to Royalty Pharma

Concern Erupts Over WTO System And Medicines Shipments; TRIPS Talks Rekindling - Intellectual Property Watch

Danubia Legal - Danubia

Climate mitigation and intellectual property in tension - Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Brevet US6694331 - Apparatus for and method of searching and organizing intellectual property ... - Google Brevets

Understanding the Different Forms of Intellectual Property

Intellectual Property - AMBIZLAW

Necessity is the Mother, but Protection May Not Be the Father of Invention - Columbia Science and Technology Law Review