Insulin antibodies. Medical search

Antibodies specific to INSULIN.

An insulin preparation that is designed to provide immediate and long term glycemic control in a single dosage. Biphasic insulin typically contains a mixture of REGULAR INSULIN or SHORT-ACTING INSULIN combined with a LONG-ACTING INSULIN.

5-Bromo-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione. Brominated derivative of uracil that acts as an antimetabolite, substituting for thymine in DNA. It is used mainly as an experimental mutagen, but its deoxyriboside (BROMODEOXYURIDINE) is used to treat neoplasms.

A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1).

A sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p277)

A biguanide hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of METFORMIN. Although it is generally considered to be associated with an unacceptably high incidence of lactic acidosis, often fatal, it is still available in some countries. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p290)

An intermediate-acting INSULIN preparation with onset time of 2 hours and duration of 24 hours. It is produced by crystallizing ZINC-insulin-PROTAMINES at neutral pH 7. Thus it is called neutral protamine Hagedorn for inventor Hans Christian Hagedorn.

Immunoglobulin molecules having a specific amino acid sequence by virtue of which they interact only with the ANTIGEN (or a very similar shape) that induced their synthesis in cells of the lymphoid series (especially PLASMA CELLS).

Insulin that has been modified to contain an ASPARTIC ACID instead of a PROLINE at position 38 of the B-chain.

A syndrome of abnormally low BLOOD GLUCOSE level. Clinical hypoglycemia has diverse etiologies. Severe hypoglycemia eventually lead to glucose deprivation of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM resulting in HUNGER; SWEATING; PARESTHESIA; impaired mental function; SEIZURES; COMA; and even DEATH.

A cell surface receptor for INSULIN. It comprises a tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits which are derived from cleavage of a single precursor protein. The receptor contains an intrinsic TYROSINE KINASE domain that is located within the beta subunit. Activation of the receptor by INSULIN results in numerous metabolic changes including increased uptake of GLUCOSE into the liver, muscle, and ADIPOSE TISSUE.

Enzymes that activate one or more COMPLEMENT PROTEINS in the complement system leading to the formation of the COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX, an important response in host defense. They are enzymes in the various COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION pathways.

A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.

The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site.

The complex formed by the binding of antigen and antibody molecules. The deposition of large antigen-antibody complexes leading to tissue damage causes IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASES.

Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.

A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.

Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS.

Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells.

Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation.

Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS.

The production of ANTIBODIES by proliferating and differentiated B-LYMPHOCYTES under stimulation by ANTIGENS.

Antibodies that reduce or abolish some biological activity of a soluble antigen or infectious agent, usually a virus.

A measure of the binding strength between antibody and a simple hapten or antigen determinant. It depends on the closeness of stereochemical fit between antibody combining sites and antigen determinants, on the size of the area of contact between them, and on the distribution of charged and hydrophobic groups. It includes the concept of "avidity," which refers to the strength of the antigen-antibody bond after formation of reversible complexes.

A structurally-related group of signaling proteins that are phosphorylated by the INSULIN RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE. The proteins share in common an N-terminal PHOSPHOLIPID-binding domain, a phosphotyrosine-binding domain that interacts with the phosphorylated INSULIN RECEPTOR, and a C-terminal TYROSINE-rich domain. Upon tyrosine phosphorylation insulin receptor substrate proteins interact with specific SH2 DOMAIN-containing proteins that are involved in insulin receptor signaling.

A pancreatic polypeptide of about 110 amino acids, depending on the species, that is the precursor of insulin. Proinsulin, produced by the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS, is comprised sequentially of the N-terminal B-chain, the proteolytically removable connecting C-peptide, and the C-terminal A-chain. It also contains three disulfide bonds, two between A-chain and B-chain. After cleavage at two locations, insulin and C-peptide are the secreted products. Intact proinsulin with low bioactivity also is secreted in small amounts.

The middle segment of proinsulin that is between the N-terminal B-chain and the C-terminal A-chain. It is a pancreatic peptide of about 31 residues, depending on the species. Upon proteolytic cleavage of proinsulin, equimolar INSULIN and C-peptide are released. C-peptide immunoassay has been used to assess pancreatic beta cell function in diabetic patients with circulating insulin antibodies or exogenous insulin. Half-life of C-peptide is 30 min, almost 8 times that of insulin.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

A potent second-generation histamine H1 antagonist that is effective in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria, and pollen-induced asthma. Unlike many traditional antihistamines, it does not cause drowsiness or anticholinergic side effects.

Affection; in psychiatry commonly refers to pleasure, particularly as it applies to gratifying experiences between individuals.

A class of non-sedating drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors (DRUG INVERSE AGONISM), thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists. These antihistamines represent a heterogenous group of compounds with differing chemical structures, adverse effects, distribution, and metabolism. Compared to the early (first generation) antihistamines, these non-sedating antihistamines have greater receptor specificity, lower penetration of BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER, and are less likely to cause drowsiness or psychomotor impairment.

Metastatic lesion of the UMBILICUS associated with intra-abdominal neoplasms especially of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or OVARY.

The pit in the center of the ABDOMINAL WALL marking the point where the UMBILICAL CORD entered in the FETUS.

Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H1 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine. Included here are the classical antihistaminics that antagonize or prevent the action of histamine mainly in immediate hypersensitivity. They act in the bronchi, capillaries, and some other smooth muscles, and are used to prevent or allay motion sickness, seasonal rhinitis, and allergic dermatitis and to induce somnolence. The effects of blocking central nervous system H1 receptors are not as well understood.

Time period from 1501 through 1600 of the common era.

Activities performed to identify concepts and aspects of published information and research reports.

Use of sophisticated analysis tools to sort through, organize, examine, and combine large sets of information.

Glucose in blood.

An inherited autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by the disorganized formation of new islets in the PANCREAS and CONGENITAL HYPERINSULINISM. It is due to focal hyperplasia of pancreatic ISLET CELLS budding off from the ductal structures and forming new islets of Langerhans. Mutations in the islet cells involve the potassium channel gene KCNJ11 or the ATP-binding cassette transporter gene ABCC8, both on CHROMOSOME 11.

Techniques used for determining the values of photometric parameters of light resulting from LUMINESCENCE.

A technique using antibodies for identifying or quantifying a substance. Usually the substance being studied serves as antigen both in antibody production and in measurement of antibody by the test substance.

Emission of LIGHT when ELECTRONS return to the electronic ground state from an excited state and lose the energy as PHOTONS. It is sometimes called cool light in contrast to INCANDESCENCE. LUMINESCENT MEASUREMENTS take advantage of this type of light emitted from LUMINESCENT AGENTS.

A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.

The study of MAGNETIC PHENOMENA.

Objects that produce a magnetic field.

An autoimmune disorder of the EYE, occurring in patients with Graves disease. Subtypes include congestive (inflammation of the orbital connective tissue), myopathic (swelling and dysfunction of the extraocular muscles), and mixed congestive-myopathic ophthalmopathy.

A common form of hyperthyroidism with a diffuse hyperplastic GOITER. It is an autoimmune disorder that produces antibodies against the THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR. These autoantibodies activate the TSH receptor, thereby stimulating the THYROID GLAND and hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES. These autoantibodies can also affect the eyes (GRAVES OPHTHALMOPATHY) and the skin (Graves dermopathy).

A protein-tyrosine kinase receptor that is closely related in structure to the INSULIN RECEPTOR. Although commonly referred to as the IGF-I receptor, it binds both IGF-I and IGF-II with high affinity. It is comprised of a tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits which are derived from cleavage of a single precursor protein. The beta subunit contains an intrinsic tyrosine kinase domain.

A visual symptom in which a single object is perceived by the visual cortex as two objects rather than one. Disorders associated with this condition include REFRACTIVE ERRORS; STRABISMUS; OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES; TROCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES; ABDUCENS NERVE DISEASES; and diseases of the BRAIN STEM and OCCIPITAL LOBE.

A well-characterized basic peptide believed to be secreted by the liver and to circulate in the blood. It has growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities. This growth factor has a major, but not absolute, dependence on GROWTH HORMONE. It is believed to be mainly active in adults in contrast to INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR II, which is a major fetal growth factor.

Abnormal protrusion of both eyes; may be caused by endocrine gland malfunction, malignancy, injury, or paralysis of the extrinsic muscles of the eye.

Frequency of islet cell autoantibodies (IA-2 and GAD) in young Brazilian type 1 diabetes patients. (1/202)

Type 1 diabetes, as an autoimmune disease, presents several islet cell-specific autoantibodies such as islet cell antibody (ICA), anti-insulin, anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and the antibody (Ab) against tyrosine phosphatase (PTP)-like protein known as ICA-512 (IA-2). In order to determine the frequency of the anti-GAD and anti-IA-2 autoantibodies in Brazilian type 1 diabetes patients we studied 35 diabetes mellitus (DM) type 1 patients with recent-onset disease (12 months) who were compared to 12 children with normal fasting glucose. Anti-GAD65 and anti-IA-2 autoantibodies were detected with commercial immunoprecipitation assays. The frequency of positive results in recent-onset DM type 1 patients was 80.0% for GADAb, 62.9% for IA-2Ab and 82.9% for GADAb and/or IA-2Ab. The long-duration type 1 diabetes subjects presented frequencies of 54.1% for GADAb and IA-2Ab, and 67.5% for GAD and/or IA-2 antibodies. The control group showed no positive cases. Anti-GAD and IA-2 assays showed a high frequency of positivity in these Brazilian type 1 diabetes patients, who presented the same prevalence as a Caucasian population. (+info)

Lack of association between early childhood immunizations and beta-cell autoimmunity. (2/202)

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether early childhood immunization history affects the risk of developing the beta-cell autoimmunity that precedes type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This article describes a case-control study whose participants were 317 children aged < or = 12 years who have a first-degree relative with type 1 diabetes. The children were enrolled in a prospective cohort study of the etiology of beta-cell autoimmunity, the Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young, in Denver, Colorado. The main outcome measure was beta-cell autoimmunity as determined by persistent autoantibodies against insulin, GAD, or islet cell antibody (IA-2) 512. The number of cases with beta-cell autoimmunity was 25, and the number of control subjects (the remainder of the cohort) was 292. RESULTS: There was no difference between cases and control subjects in the proportion receiving hepatitis B (HBV), Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib), polio, or diphtheria tetanus pertussis (DTP) vaccines before 9 months of age; in the proportion receiving HBV at birth rather than later; or in the median age at first HBV, Hib, polio, or DTP vaccination. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that changing the early childhood immunization schedule would not affect the risk of developing beta-cell autoimmunity or type 1 diabetes. (+info)

Effect of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination on new-onset type 1 diabetes. A randomized clinical study. (3/202)

OBJECTIVE: We undertook this study to test whether Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine preserves beta-cell function and increases the remission rate in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This was a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial offered to children referred to the Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes or the Baystate Medical Center with a diagnosis of new-onset type 1 diabetes. There were 94 children aged 5-18 years who received either BCG or saline intradermally within 4 months of onset of symptoms and who were then evaluated at 3-month intervals for 2 years. The primary end point was remission, defined as insulin independence for 4 weeks. Secondary end points were C-peptide levels (fasting and in response to a mixed meal challenge), insulin dose, and HbA1c. RESULTS: Of the patients, 47 were randomized to each arm; 7 in the placebo group and 9 in the BCG group did not complete 1 year of the study and are not included in the analysis. One patient from each group achieved remission. Fasting and stimulated C-peptide levels did not differ by treatment arm but declined in both groups and were lower initially and during the entire 2-year period in younger children. Insulin requirements and HbA1c levels did not differ in the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: Vaccination with BCG at the time of onset of type 1 diabetes does not increase the remission rate or preserve beta-cell function. (+info)

Early expression of antiinsulin autoantibodies of humans and the NOD mouse: evidence for early determination of subsequent diabetes. (4/202)

With the development of an insulin autoantibody (IAA) assay performed in 96-well filtration plates, we have evaluated prospectively the development of IAA in NOD mice (from 4 weeks of age) and children (from 7 to 10 months of age) at genetic risk for the development of type 1 diabetes. NOD mice had heterogeneous expression of IAA despite being inbred. IAA reached a peak between 8 and 16 weeks and then declined. IAA expression by NOD mice at 8 weeks of age was strongly associated with early development of diabetes, which occurred at 16-18 weeks of age (NOD mice IAA(+) at 8 weeks: 83% (5/6) diabetic by 18 weeks versus 11% (1/9) of IAA negative at 8 weeks; P <.01). In man, IAA was frequently present as early as 9 months of age, the first sampling time. Of five children found to have persistent IAA before 1 year of age, four have progressed to diabetes (all before 3.5 years of age) and the fifth is currently less than age 2. Of the 929 children not expressing persistent IAA before age 1, only one has progressed to diabetes to date (age onset 3), and this child expressed IAA at his second visit (age 1.1). In new onset patients, the highest levels of IAA correlated with an earlier age of diabetes onset. Our data suggest that the program for developing diabetes of NOD mice and humans is relatively "fixed" early in life and, for NOD mice, a high risk of early development of diabetes is often determined by 8 weeks of age. With such early determination of high risk of progression to diabetes, immunologic therapies in humans may need to be tested in children before the development of IAA for maximal efficacy. (+info)

Antibody-mediated insulin resistance treated by cessation of insulin administration. (5/202)

A 45-year-old Japanese man was referred to our hospital because of hyperglycemia despite the administration of as much as 120 U/day of human insulin. He had no history of injecting animal insulin. Free insulin was below 5 microU/ml, but a high titer of total insulin (about 3,000 microU/ml) was observed, suggesting the presence of antibodies against human insulin. Scatchard analysis showed an increased insulin binding capacity in the plasma characterized by a higher affinity for insulin. He was successfully treated by cessation of insulin administration. A Scatchard analysis series showed that a reduction in the insulin binding capacity of antibodies paralleled the improvement in glycemic control. (+info)

Association between rotavirus infection and pancreatic islet autoimmunity in children at risk of developing type 1 diabetes. (6/202)

Pancreatic islet autoimmunity leading to type 1 diabetes could be triggered by viruses in genetically susceptible individuals. Rotavirus (RV), the most common cause of childhood gastroenteritis, contains peptide sequences highly similar to T-cell epitopes in the islet autoantigens GAD and tyrosine phosphatase IA-2 (IA-2), suggesting T-cells to RV could trigger islet autoimmunity by molecular mimicry. We therefore sought an association between RV infection and islet autoantibody markers in children at risk for diabetes who were followed from birth. There was a specific and highly significant association between RV seroconversion and increases in any of these antibodies: 86% of antibodies to IA-2, 62% to insulin, and 50% to GAD first appeared or increased with increases in RV IgG or IgA. RV infection may therefore trigger or exacerbate islet autoimmunity in genetically susceptible children. (+info)

Immunoreactive somatostatin is present in discrete cells of the endocrine pancreas. (7/202)

A discrete population of cells of the endocrine pancreas contains immunoreactive somatostatin as shown by immunofluorescence. These cells are different from those containing glucagon or insulin. This unexpected observation may be of physiopathological significance in the regulatory mechanisms involved in the secretion of glucagon and insulin. (+info)

Use of an islet cell antibody assay to identify type 1 diabetic patients with rapid decrease in C-peptide levels after clinical onset. Belgian Diabetes Registry. (8/202)

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether the presence of antibody markers at diagnosis could help predict the rapid decrease in residual beta-cell function noted in some, but not all, patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We measured random C-peptide levels (radioimmunoassay); islet cell cytoplasmic antibodies (ICA) (indirect immunofluorescence); and antibodies against IA-2 protein, 65-kDa glutamate decarboxylase, and insulin (liquid-phase radiobinding assays) in 172 patients <40 years of age with type 1 diabetes. The patients had been consecutively recruited at diagnosis by the Belgian Diabetes Registry and were followed for 2 years. RESULTS: Two years after diagnosis, random C-peptide levels had decreased significantly (P < 0.001) in ICA+ patients but not in ICA- patients. C-peptide values <50 pmol/ were noted in 88% of patients diagnosed before 7 years of age, in 45% of patients diagnosed between ages 7 and 15 years, and in 29% of patients diagnosed after 15 years of age (P < 0.001). In cases of clinical onset before age 15 years, a rapid decline in random C-peptide values was observed almost exclusively in patients with high-titer ICA (> or =50 Juvenile Diabetes Foundation [JDF] units) at diagnosis (69 vs. 17% in patients with lower ICA titers, P < 0.001). In patients diagnosed after 15 years of age, 36% of patients with ICA titers > or =12JDF units developed low C-peptide levels compared with 14% of patients with ICA titers < 12 JDF units (P < 0.03). Multivariate analysis confirmed that C-peptide levels after 2 years were inversely correlated with ICA levels (P < 0.001) and to a lesser degree positively correlated with age at diagnosis (P < 0.02), regardless of the levels or number of molecular autoantibodies. CONCLUSIONS: Young age at diagnosis and high-titer ICA identify a group of type 1 diabetic patients at high risk of rapidly losing residual beta-cell function. Using these selection criteria, it is possible to better target beta-cell-preserving interventions to patients with or without such rapid progression, depending on the nature of the tested substance. The ICA assay measures clinically relevant antibodies not detected in antibody assays that use recombinant human autoantigens for substrate. (+info)

Chromatography of Native and Recombinant Proteins from Receptors for Insulin and IGF-I to Recombinant Single Chain Antibodies" ... This allows any antibodies that recognize the antigen to be captured on the solid support. Elution of the antibodies of ... to remove the undesirable anti-GST antibodies from the serum and to purify the target antibody. ... This will remove antibodies against the GST part of the fusion protein. The serum is then separated from the solid support and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoaffinity_chromatography

Medications commonly administered via subcutaneous injection include insulin, monoclonal antibodies, and heparin. These ... Due to the frequency of injections required for the administration of insulin products via subcutaneous injection, insulin is ... but may also be administered subcutaneously using devices such as injector pens or insulin pumps. An insulin pump consists of a ... "Insulin Human - Drug Usage Statistics, ClinCalc DrugStats Database". clincalc.com. Lejmi H, Jen K, Olson JL, James SH, Sam R ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcutaneous_injection

"Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting as hypoglycaemia with insulin receptor antibodies and insulin autoantibodies". Lupus. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sichuan_Medical_University

"Enteral virus infections in early childhood and an enhanced type 1 diabetes-associated antibody response to dietary insulin". J ... Anti-rheumatoid factor antibodies are also increased.[94] In addition, cross-reactive anti-beef-collagen antibodies (IgG) may ... I. Serum immunoglobulins, antibodies and complement". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine. 7 (4): 349-52. doi: ... 2006). "Anti-ganglioside antibodies in coeliac disease with neurological disorders". Dig Liver Dis. 38 (3): 183-7. doi:10.1016/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten-sensitive_enteropathy_associated_conditions

"Quantitative aspects of the reaction between insulin and insulin-binding antibody." The Journal of clinical investigation 38.11 ... "Insulin-I 131 metabolism in human subjects: demonstration of insulin binding globulin in the circulation of insulin treated ... Next, the "hot" radiolabeled antibody is allowed to interact with the first antibody-target molecule complex. After extensive ... to present multiple epitopes to the antibodies. One antibody would be radiolabeled as above while the other would remain ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioimmunoassay

June 2005). "Insulin needs after CD3-antibody therapy in new-onset type 1 diabetes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 352 ( ... As a monoclonal antibody, otelixizumab consists of two heavy chains and two light chains. The heavy chains are humanized γ1 ( ... The antibody is being developed by Tolerx, Inc. in collaboration with GlaxoSmithKline and is being manufactured by Abbott ... Otelixizumab, also known as TRX4, is a monoclonal antibody, which is being developed for the treatment of type 1 diabetes and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otelixizumab

... and who have GAD antibodies) will become insulin-dependent within 3 to 15 years (according to differing LADA sources).[31] ... Persons with LADA usually test positive for glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies, whereas in type 1 diabetes these antibodies ... LADA patients often do not need insulin treatment immediately after being diagnosed because their own insulin production ... Studies have shown that LADA patients have certain types of antibodies against the insulin-producing cells, and that these ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_autoimmune_diabetes_of_adults

TEDDY monitors participants for the presence of antibodies to insulin, GAD, IA2, and ZnT8 through regular testing. Study ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Environmental_Determinants_of_Diabetes_in_the_Young

This was proven when researchers were able to bind these insulin-like peptides with antibodies of bovine insulin. This shows ... The median neuro-secretory cells (MNC) of the brain of Calliphora species contain peptide hormones that resemble insulin. ... insect hormone can be structurally analogous to a prominent mammalian hormone and it brings up the possibility of these insulin ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calliphora_vomitoria

... s have an unusual insulin mutation, and are a suitable species for the generation of anti-insulin antibodies. Present ... 1 January 1999). "Sensitive RIA for the Specific Determination of Insulin Lispro". Clinical Chemistry. 45 (1): 104-110. doi: ... they were also often employed in studies on the production of antibodies in response to extreme allergic reactions, or ... at a level 10 times that found in other mammals, the insulin in guinea pigs may be important in growth regulation, a role ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea_pig

Antibodies against glucagon, secreted by alpha cells, show their peripheral position. Antibodies against insulin, secreted by ... Glucagon release is stimulated by low blood glucose or insulin levels, and during exercise.[16] Insulin acts to decrease blood ... The causes for high blood sugar in this form of diabetes usually are a combination of insulin resistance and impaired insulin ... Insulin is needed to keep blood sugar levels within optimal ranges, and its lack can lead to high blood sugar. As an untreated ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas

Biocon is Asia's largest insulin producer, and has the largest perfusion-based antibody production facilities. As of 2014, ... Bio-pharmaceuticals developed by the company include Pichia-derived recombinant human insulin and insulin analogs for diabetes ... Unicellular methylotrophic yeasts such as Pichia pastoris are used in the production of vaccines, antibody fragments, hormones ... an anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody for head and neck cancer, and a biologic for psoriasis. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiran_Mazumdar-Shaw

"Enteral virus infections in early childhood and an enhanced type 1 diabetes-associated antibody response to dietary insulin". J ... Anti-rheumatoid factor antibodies are also increased. In addition, cross-reactive anti-beef-collagen antibodies (IgG) may ... Anti-gliadin IgA antibodies are found also more commonly in patients with IgA Nephropathy. The paper finds a link between GSE ... Anti-gliadin antibodies correlate with higher risk for chronic-fatique when no clinical finding of CD is present. While fatigue ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten-sensitive_enteropathy–associated_conditions

Agonists: Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A). *Antibodies: Dusigitumab. *Xentuzumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDNF

Agonists: Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A). *Antibodies: Dusigitumab. *Xentuzumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2) ... Such antagonists include (but are not limited to) specific antibodies that target the molecule of interest, which act only in a ... "An antibody reactive with domain 4 of the platelet-derived growth factor beta receptor allows BB binding while inhibiting ... animal and human cells and its re-expression triggered beta cell proliferation and corrected glucose regulation via insulin ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelet-derived_growth_factor

Agonists: Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A). *Antibodies: Dusigitumab. *Xentuzumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilotinib

Agonists: Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A). *Antibodies: Dusigitumab. *Xentuzumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2) ... Insulin like growth factor Serum Stimulate incorporation of sulfates into cartilage, exerts insulin like action on certain cell ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermal_growth_factor

Agonists: Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A). *Antibodies: Dusigitumab. *Xentuzumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2) ... There are a large number of TK enzymes in the body, including the insulin receptor. Imatinib is specific for the TK domain in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imatinib

Agonists: Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A). *Antibodies: Dusigitumab. *Xentuzumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2) ... Monoclonal antibodies against NGF have been used in clinical trials to modulate pain. One of these is tanezumab, another is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_growth_factor

Agonists: Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A). *Antibodies: Dusigitumab. *Xentuzumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2) ... Several other biomolecules that have identified as neurotrophic factors include: glia maturation factor, insulin, insulin-like ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotrophic_factors

Lacy PE, Davies J: Preliminary studies on the demonstration of insulin in the islets by the fluorescent antibody technic. ... Scharp DW, Lacy PE, Santiago JV, et al.: Insulin independence after islet transplantation into type I diabetic patient. ... using ultrastructural and fluorescent-antibody-labeling methods. That work resulted in a better understanding of how beta cells ... in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans produced and exported insulin, and it steadily propelled Lacy through the academic ranks ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Eston_Lacy

... a human monoclonal antibody against type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R), designed for the treatment of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganitumab

"Effects of an engineered human anti-TNF-alpha antibody (CDP571) on insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in patients with ... "Intramuscular triglyceride and muscle insulin sensitivity: evidence for a relationship in nondiabetic subjects". Metabolism: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Taylor_(scientist)

It also manufactures novel biologics, as well as, biosimilar insulins and antibodies, which are sold in India as branded ... Biocon is also developing fully human antibodies BVX 10 and BVX-20 with a US antibody technology partner, Vaccinex. The ... 2003 - Biocon becomes the first company worldwide to develop human insulin on a Pichia expression system. 2006 - BIOMAb EGFR, ... Some of Biocon's key brands in India include INSUGEN (rh-insulin), BASALOG (Glargine), BIOMAb EGFR (Nimotuzumab), BLISTO ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocon

It is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against the human insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) with ... Cixutumumab (IMC-A12) is a human monoclonal antibody for the treatment of solid tumors. This drug was developed by ImClone ... IGF-1R, a receptor tyrosine kinase of the insulin receptor superfamily overexpressed by many cancer cell types, stimulates cell ... "S0727 Gemcitabine Hydrochloride and Erlotinib Hydrochloride With or Without Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Patients ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixutumumab

They investigated the binding interaction for insulin and an insulin-specific antibody, in addition to developing the first ... using an antibody from a complex mixture. The extract of disrupted tissue or cells is mixed with an antibody against the ... If the ligand is bound to the receptor-antibody complex, then the acceptor will emit light. When using FRET, it is critical ... This method involves purifying an antigen through the aid of an attached antibody on a solid (beaded) support, such as agarose ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand_binding_assay

2009). "Phase I, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Study of AMG 479, a Fully Human Monoclonal Antibody to Insulin-Like ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiokinase_inhibitors

Such anti-sulfatide antibodies prevent insulin secretion and exocytosis. However, research has shown that when non-obese ... and as the β cells in the pancreas secrete insulin, sulfatide aids in the monomerization of insulin, which is the breakdown of ... This is caused by the binding of the anti-sulfatide antibodies to the surface of the myelin sheath and/or the surface of ... When an enhanced antibody response against myelin lipids occurs, including sulfatide in patients with multiple sclerosis, the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfatide

... such as insulin, growth factors, or antibodies. Because of their importance for research in general, samples of bacterial ... Walsh G (April 2005). "Therapeutic insulins and their large-scale manufacture". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 67 (2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria

... (previously CP-751871) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor that was ... Gualberto A, Karp DD (July 2009). "Development of the monoclonal antibody figitumumab, targeting the insulin-like growth factor ... See Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor role in cancer. The first phase III trial (for NSCLC) was suspended in December 2009 ... March 2010). "Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of the anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibody figitumumab in patients with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figitumumab

... is due to insufficient insulin production from beta cells in the setting of insulin resistance.[13] Insulin ... If the diagnosis is in doubt antibody testing may be useful to confirm type 1 diabetes and C-peptide levels may be useful to ... When nightly insulin is insufficient, twice daily insulin may achieve better control.[23] The long acting insulins glargine and ... Injections of insulin may either be added to oral medication or used alone.[25] Most people do not initially need insulin.[13] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes_mellitus

2009). "C-peptide levels and insulin independence following autologous nonmyeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ... Levels of HIV-specific antibodies have also declined, leading to speculation that the patient may have been functionally cured ... insulin dependent) diabetes in children and adults. Results have been promising; however, as of 2009[update] it was premature ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_Marrow_Transplant

... people with elevated thyroid peroxidase antibody titers, people with symptoms of hypothyroidism and TSH levels between 5-10 mIU ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levothyroxine

Agonists: Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A). *Antibodies: Dusigitumab. *Xentuzumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afatinib

In insulin dependent diabetes mellitus[edit]. In type 1 diabetes both DR3 and DQ2 appear to play a role. DR3-DQ2.5 can be ... of these half had anti-transglutaminase antibodies, but few had endomysial antibody.[29] This could indicate an association ... The appearance of anti-nuclear antibodies in autoimmune hepatitis was found to correlated with A1-B8-DR3.[26] One of the ... Later the level of anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies in disease were found to correlate with B8::DR3.[15] Later it was ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HLA_A1-B8-DR3-DQ2

K. Strauss, Insulin injection techniques: Report from the 1st International Insulin Injection Technique Workshop, Strasbourg, ... Antibodies Black Ace Books La_Tendresse Ken Strauss's website kenstraussposts http://www.kenswritings.com/ http:// ... Ultra short (5mm) insulin needles: how do they affect injection technique? ISPAD, April 1999, 127-132. Look D., Strauss K. ... A pan-European epidemiologic study of insulin injection technique in patients with diabetes. 'Pract Diab Int; April 2002, Vol ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Strauss

"Alzheimer's beta-amyloid peptides compete for insulin binding to the insulin receptor" (PDF). J. Neurosci. 22 (10): RC221. PMID ... and antibody response of active Aβ immunotherapy with CAD106 in patients with Alzheimer's disease: randomised, double-blind, ...

https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiloide_beta

Agonists: Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A). *Antibodies: Dusigitumab. *Xentuzumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2) ... a monoclonal antibody, Novartis) being developed and sold,[7] and the off-label use of the cheaper Bevacizumab.[8] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegaptanib

The part of an enzyme or antibody at which substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction.. active transport. ... Abnormal insulin activity is the cause of diabetes mellitus.. integrative biology. The various forms of cross-disciplinary and ... insulin. An anabolic peptide hormone produced in the pancreas which helps to regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, ... They are a major component of the group of immune defense molecules collectively called antibodies.. infection. The invasion of ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

Insulin. *Agonists: Chaetochromin (4548-G05). *Insulin-like growth factor 1. *Insulin-like growth factor 2 ... Antibodies: Xentuzumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2). Kisspeptin. *Agonists: Kisspeptin. *Kisspeptin-10 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradykinin

It also induces insulin resistance by promoting serine-phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), which impairs ... This inhibition can be achieved with a monoclonal antibody such as infliximab (Remicade) binding directly to TNFα, adalimumab ( ... On other tissues: increasing insulin resistance. TNF phosphorylates insulin receptor serine residues, blocking signal ... regulation of insulin secretion. • regulation of immunoglobulin secretion. • osteoclast differentiation. • regulation of tumor ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNF-alpha

... s in rat cerebellum stained with antibody to myelin basic protein in red and for DNA in blue. Two ... or insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1).[22] They may also directly provide metabolites to neurons, as described by the lactate ... "Anti-human Olig2 antibody as a useful immunohistochemical marker of normal oligodendrocytes and gliomas". Am J Pathol. 164 (5 ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligodendrocyte

The tests are based upon the ability of an antibody to bind specifically to an antigen. The antigen (usually a protein or ... Some of these include synthetic insulin which was produced in 1979 using recombinant DNA and the first genetically engineered ... carbohydrate made by an infectious agent) is bound by the antibody, allowing this type of test to be used for organisms other ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_microbiology

It is both an endocrine gland and an exocrine gland.[29] The endocrine part secretes insulin when the blood sugar becomes high ... It also has an immunological role in supplying antibodies to the system, such as immunoglobulin A.[16] This is seen to be key ... insulin moves glucose from the blood into the muscles and other tissues for use as energy. The endocrine part releases glucagon ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system

Antibodies that recognize puromycylated nascent chains can also be used to purify newly synthesized polypeptides[3] and to ... Insulin. *Agonists: Chaetochromin (4548-G05). *Insulin-like growth factor 1. *Insulin-like growth factor 2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puromycin

vaccines, immunoglobulins, immunosuppressants, interferons, monoclonal antibodies For allergic disordersEdit. anti-allergics, ... androgens, antiandrogens, estrogens, gonadotropin, corticosteroids, human growth hormone, insulin, antidiabetics (sulfonylureas ... cytotoxic drugs, therapeutic antibodies, sex hormones, aromatase inhibitors, somatostatin inhibitors, recombinant interleukins ... and insulin for diabetes. Other drugs included antitoxins, a few biological vaccines, and a few synthetic drugs. In the 1930s, ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical

Antibodies: Against TrkA: GBR-900; Against NGF: ABT-110 (PG110). *ASP-6294 ... Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2) is one of three protein hormones that share structural similarity to insulin. The MeSH ... insulin receptor binding. • hormone activity. • GO:0001948 protein binding. • growth factor activity. • insulin-like growth ... Kalli KR, Conover CA (May 2003). "The insulin-like growth factor/insulin system in epithelial ovarian cancer". Frontiers in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin-like_growth_factor_2

Unlike the other types, it is not antibody-mediated but rather is a type of cell-mediated response. ... Pancreatic beta cell proteins (possibly insulin, glutamate decarboxylase). Insulitis, beta cell destruction. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_IV_delayed_hypersensitivity_reaction

It contains higher amounts of white blood cells and antibodies than mature milk, and is especially high in immunoglobulin A ( ... High levels of prolactin during pregnancy and breastfeeding also increase insulin resistance, increase growth factor levels ( ... Other hormones-notably insulin, thyroxine, and cortisol-are also involved, but their roles are not yet well understood. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactation

The first is that peptides allow the creation of peptide antibodies in animals without the need of purifying the protein of ... and smaller proteins like insulin have been considered peptides. ... These will then be used to make antibodies in a rabbit or mouse ... Bulinski JC (1986). "Peptide antibodies: new tools for cell biology". International Review of Cytology. International Review of ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypeptide

"Transferrin binds insulin-like growth factors and affects binding properties of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3". ... Transferrin and its receptor have been shown to diminish tumour cells when the receptor is used to attract antibodies.[9] ... Transferrin has been shown to interact with insulin-like growth factor 2[18] and IGFBP3.[19] Transcriptional regulation of ... Weinzimer SA, Gibson TB, Collett-Solberg PF, Khare A, Liu B, Cohen P (Apr 2001). "Transferrin is an insulin-like growth factor- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferrin

From left to right are: immunoglobulin G (IgG, an antibody), hemoglobin, insulin (a hormone), adenylate kinase (an enzyme), and ... antibodies have no such constraints. An antibody's binding affinity to its target is extraordinarily high.[37] ... Antibodies are protein components of an adaptive immune system whose main function is to bind antigens, or foreign substances ... Antibodies can be secreted into the extracellular environment or anchored in the membranes of specialized B cells known as ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_synthesis

Allergies involve mainly IgE, antibodies, and histamine. Mast cells release the histamine. Sometimes an allergen may cause a ... and drives the transcription of organ-specific genes such as insulin to allow maturing thymocytes to be exposed to a more ... Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease caused by antibodies that block acetylcholine receptors. Myasthenia gravis is often ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus

There is usually a granulocyte chemotactic defect in individuals suffering from insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. ... secretions from the primary granules of neutrophils stimulate the phagocytosis of IgG antibody-coated bacteria.[14] The ... they are ferocious eaters and rapidly engulf invaders coated with antibodies and complement, as well as damaged cells or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulocytopenia

Strange KS, Wilkinson D, Emerman JT (2002). "Mitogenic properties of insulin-like growth factors I and II, insulin-like growth ... A neutralizing antibody for HGF, but not for IGF-1 or EGF, was found to attenuate the proliferation of breast epithelial tissue ... Insulin, glucocorticoids such as cortisol (and by extension adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)), and thyroid hormones such as ... Kleinberg DL, Barcellos-Hoff MH (2011). "The pivotal role of insulin-like growth factor I in normal mammary development". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_development

Antibodies directed against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) are increasingly found in patients with other symptoms indicative ... "GAD treatment and insulin secretion in recent-onset type 1 diabetes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 359 (18): 1909-20. ... Stiff man human cerebellum stained with a reference anti-GAD65 monoclonal antibody. Thin arrows show presynaptic terminals ... and they are also expressed in the insulin-producing β-cells of the pancreas, in varying ratios depending upon the species.[3] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAD_antibodies

... and energy restriction on insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), IGF-binding protein-3, insulin, and growth hormone". Metabolism ... Colostrum is known to contain immune cells (as lymphocytes)[13][14] and many antibodies such as IgA, IgG, and IgM. These are ... O'Dell SD, Day IN (July 1998). "Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II)". Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 30 (7): 767-71. doi: ... Colostrum also contains a number of growth factors, such as insulin-like growth factors I (IGF-1),[24] and II,[25] transforming ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colostrum

Insulin, widely used for the treatment of diabetes, was previously extracted from the pancreas of abattoir animals (cattle or ... antibody detection, glucose measurement, pH sensing, and genetic technology.[19] ... To cite one example, in 1978 Genentech developed synthetic humanized insulin by joining its gene with a plasmid vector inserted ... Computer-generated image of insulin hexamers highlighting the threefold symmetry, the zinc ions holding it together, and the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colors_of_biotechnology

... ,ARUP Laboratories is a national reference laboratory and a worldwide leader in innovative laboratory research ... Iso-Insulin ELISA. 8. Insulin Autoantibody (IAA). 9. RIA kit for Insulin. 10. Insulin ELISA Kit. 11. Insulin RIA Test. ... Insulin EIA Diabetes and Obesity Markers 008-10-1113-01. 5. Insulin Jumbo EIA Diabetes and Obesity Markers 008-10-1113-99. 6. ... Iso-Insulin EIA Diabetes and Obesity Markers 008-10-1128-01. 3. Insulin Ultrasensitive EIA Diabetes and Obesity Markers 008-10- ...

http://bio-medicine.org/medicine-products/Insulin-Antibody-23386-1/

The anti-insulin antibody test checks to see if your body has produced antibodies against insulin. ... Insulin antibodies - serum; Insulin Ab test; Insulin resistance - insulin antibodies; Diabetes - insulin antibodies ... The anti-insulin antibody test checks to see if your body has produced antibodies against insulin. ... The antibodies can also prolong the effect of insulin by releasing some insulin long after your meal has been absorbed. This ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003375.htm

The following insulin C antibodies are available:. *Human insulin C monoclonal antibody is generated in mouse immunized with ... Antibodies for Insulin Detection. Human insulin monoclonal antibody may be used for the analysis of the structure, function, ... and metabolism of insulin. This anti-insulin antibody, also known as INS antibody, is applicable for Western blot (WB) analysis ... Mouse insulin C polyclonal antibody is generated in guinea pig immunized with the KLH-conjugated mouse insulin C-peptide (71-84 ...

http://www.clontech.com/US/Products/Cell_Biology_and_Epigenetics/Metabolic_Diseases/Insulin

Cookies are important for the proper functioning of a website. In order to improve your experience, we use cookies to keep the login information and provide a secure connection, collect the statistics to optimize the functionality of the website and adapt the content to your interests. Click on "Accept and Continue" to accept cookies and access to the website or you can refer to our Privacy Policy.. ...

https://www.mpbio.com/diagnostics/endocrinology/insulin/diagnostic_platforms_slr:eia_elisa/id_analytes_detected:parainfluenza_antibodies

Insulin antibodies in insulin-dependent diabetics before insulin treatment. By JP Palmer, CM Asplin, P Clemons, K Lyen, O ... Insulin antibodies in insulin-dependent diabetics before insulin treatment. By JP Palmer, CM Asplin, P Clemons, K Lyen, O ... Insulin antibodies in insulin-dependent diabetics before insulin treatment Message Subject. (Your Name) has forwarded a page to ... These insulin antibodies are present in a large percentage of newly diagnosed, untreated diabetics and may be an immune marker ...

https://science.sciencemag.org/content/222/4630/1337?ijkey=6019dface85382eb3ed2a73c7ae1bc2fe94f16f3&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

Rabbit polyclonal Insulin antibody. Validated in ELISA, RIA and tested in Human. Cited in 1 publication(s). Immunogen ... Primary - Rabbit Anti-Insulin antibody (ab53591) ELISA, RIA Protein - Recombinant human Insulin protein (Active) (ab123768) ... Primary antibodies. Secondary antibodies. ELISA and Matched Antibody Pair Kits. Cell and tissue imaging tools. Cellular and ... For more information on antibody storage and stability, please visit our Antibody Storage Guide on our Protocols and ...

https://www.abcam.com/insulin-antibody-ab53591.html

Browse our Insulin R/CD220 Antibodies all backed by our Guarantee+. ... Insulin R/CD220 Antibodies available through Novus Biologicals. ... Insulin R/CD220 Antibodies. We offer Insulin R/CD220 Antibodies ... Alternate Names for Insulin R/CD220 Antibodies. anti-Insulin R/CD220 antibody, anti-INSR antibody, anti-CD 220 antibody, anti- ... anti-EC 2.7.10 antibody, anti-EC 2.7.10.1 antibody, anti-HHF5 antibody, anti-insulin receptor antibody, anti-IR antibody ...

https://www.novusbio.com/primary-antibodies/insulin-r-cd220

... *To: ,email @ redacted,. *Subject: RE: [IPk] Insulin antibodies and tape allergy ... Rhoda ---------------------------------------------------------- for HELP or to subscribe/unsubscribe, contact: [email protected]insulin- ... Prev by Message: Re: [IPk] Insulin antibodies and tape allergy *Next by Message: RE: [IPk] Insulin antibodies and tape allergy ... Prev by thread: Re: [IPk] Insulin antibodies and tape allergy *Next by thread: Re: [IPk] Insulin antibodies and tape allergy ...

http://www.insulin-pumpers.org/mail/archive/mail-ip-united-kingdom/Jun2003/msg00034.html

Antibodies to post-translationally modified insulin in type 1 diabetes.. [Rocky Strollo, Chiara Vinci, Mayda H Arshad, David ... Insulin is the most specific beta cell antigen and a potential primary autoantigen in type 1 diabetes. Insulin autoantibodies ( ... Autoreactivity to oxPTM insulin (oxPTM-INS) was observed by ELISA and western blotting, using sera from participants with type ... oxPTM of insulin was generated using ribose and various reactive oxygen species. Modifications were analysed by SDS-PAGE, three ...

https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/26350612

Primary antibodies. Secondary antibodies. ELISA and Matched Antibody Pair Kits. Cell and tissue imaging tools. Cellular and ... Anti-Insulin antibody (ab7842) is not available We are sorry, ab7842 has been discontinued. We suggest ab181547 and ab6995 as ... Custom antibody development and commercial partnerships to advance your diagnostic and therapeutic discovery. ...

https://www.abcam.com/insulin-antibody-ab7842.html

Order monoclonal and polyclonal Insulin antibodies for many applications. Selected quality suppliers for anti-Insulin ... anti-Insulin Antibodies 780 Insulin (INS) Antibodies from 35 manufacturers are available on www.antibodies-online.com. ... Protein level used designations for anti-Insulin (INS) Antibodies insulin I , insulin , preproinsulin , proinsulin , insulin-2 ... anti-Insulin antibody (INS) Mouse, Monoclonal (rIRDN-805), IgG1, kappa, Recombinant Antibody. ...

https://www.antibodies-online.com/nf-kappab-signaling-pathway-5/insulin-antibody-2308/

Antibodies for proteins involved in regulation of insulin secretion pathways, according to their Panther/Gene Ontology ... Custom Antibody Service. Searching for an antibody we dont offer? We make custom antibodies for specific targets, species and ... Antibodies for proteins involved in regulation of insulin secretion pathways; according to their Panther/Gene Ontology ... If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesnt perform as described on our website or datasheet,well replace the product at no cost to you ...

https://www.thermofisher.com/antibody/primary/panther/regulation%20of%20insulin%20secretion

Our patient is similar to three others reported with severe insulin resistance, antibodies to insulin receptors, and associated ... Anti-Insulin Receptor Antibodies and Diabetes WILLIAM G. BLACKARD, M.D.; JAMES H. ANDERSON, M.D.; FRANKLIN MULLINAX, M.D. ... BLACKARD WG, ANDERSON JH, MULLINAX F. Anti-Insulin Receptor Antibodies and Diabetes. Ann Intern Med. 1977;86:584-585. doi: ... Serum samples taken during the period of insulin resistance contain immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibodies that block cellular ...

https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/691093/anti-insulin-receptor-antibodies-diabetes

Rabbit Polyclonal Anti-Insulin Antibody. Validated: Flow, IHC-P, ICC, IF. Tested Reactivity: Human. 100% Guaranteed. ... FAQs for Insulin Antibody (NBP1-50246). (Showing 1 - 1 of 1 FAQ).. * Will you please recommend me antibodies to insulin, the ... Reviews for Insulin Antibody (NBP1-50246) (0) There are no reviews for Insulin Antibody (NBP1-50246). By submitting a review ... Bioinformatics Tool for Insulin Antibody (NBP1-50246). Discover related pathways, diseases and genes to Insulin Antibody (NBP1- ...

https://www.novusbio.com/products/insulin-antibody_nbp1-50246

Mouse monoclonal Insulin Receptor alpha antibody [83-7] validated for IP, ELISA, IHC, Flow Cyt and tested in Human. Referenced ... Primary antibody notes. The antibody enhances the binding of 125I insulin binding to the insulin receptor of HIR3.5/3T3 cells ... The antibody enhances the binding of 125I insulin binding to the insulin receptor of HIR3.5/3T3 cells and stimulates insulin ... Anti-Insulin Receptor alpha antibody [83-7]. See all Insulin Receptor alpha primary antibodies. ...

https://www.abcam.com/insulin-receptor-alpha-antibody-83-7-ab36550.html

Antibody Sampler Kit for studying Akt1 (Ser473) phosphate/Akt1 (Thr308) phosphate/Akt2 (Ser474) phosphate/Akt2 (Thr309) ... Immunprecipitation of Insulin Receptor beta from insulin treated mIMCD-3 cell extracts using Insulin Receptor beta antibody ( ... Immunprecipitation of Insulin Receptor beta from insulin treated mIMCD-3 cell extracts using Insulin Receptor beta antibody ( ... This antibody does not cross-react with insulin receptor. Phospho-IGF-I Receptor β (Tyr1131)/Insulin Receptor β (Tyr1146) ...

https://www.cellsignal.com/products/primary-antibodies/insulin-igf-1-signaling-pathway-antibody-sampler-kit/42022

Compare and order Insulin ELISA Kits. View citations, images, detection ranges, sensitivity, prices and more. Recommended ... which are covalently linked via two disulfide bonds to form insulin, and C-peptide. Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor ... Insulin-Like Growth Factor 2 MRNA Binding Protein 1 ELISA Kits * Insulin-Like Growth Factor 2 MRNA Binding Protein 2 ELISA Kits ... Search Insulin ELISA Kits for other reactivities: Cow (Bovine),. Rabbit,. Dog (Canine),. Guinea Pig,. Horse (Equine),. Sheep ( ...

https://www.antibodies-online.com/nf-kappab-signaling-pathway-5/insulin-elisa-kit-2309/

Autoimmune Hypoglycemia in a Type 2 Diabetic Patient With Anti-Insulin and Insulin Receptor Antibodies. Response to Kim et al. ... 1) recently reported autoimmune hypoglycemia in a type 2 diabetic patient with anti-insulin and insulin receptor antibodies. ... In hypoglycemia due to insulin receptor antibodies, insulin levels are usually higher than appropriate for the glucose ... Autoimmune Hypoglycemia in a Type 2 Diabetic Patient With Anti-Insulin and Insulin Receptor Antibodies ...

http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/27/5/1246.2

... human insulin antibodies by specific binding between the Z domain of protein A and the Fc component of IgG to form the antibody ... We report a fully automated sandwich immunoassay for the determination of human insulin using antibody-protein A-bacterial ... Fully automated chemiluminescence immunoassay of insulin using antibody-protein A-bacterial magnetic particle complexes.. ... The luminescence intensity ((kilocounts/s)/microg of antibody) from antibody-protein A-BMP complexes after immunoreaction was ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10952537?dopt=Abstract

Insulin, Globin Zinc. Insulin Aspart. Insulin, Long-Acting. Insulin degludec, insulin aspart drug combination. Antibodies. ... Special Survey of Production of Insulin Aspart Specific Antibody. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the ... The aim of this study is to collect data of production of insulin aspart specific antibody under normal clinical practice ... Insulin Aspart Drug: insulin aspart Injected subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin). Prescribed by physician as a result of ...

https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01487369?term=special&cntry=JP&rank=21

She had been treated originally with oral hypoglycemic agents, but, due to poor efficacy, is being treated with insulin. The ... Thus, 97% of her insulin was bound to antibodies.. Insulin antibody interactions are rare and responsible for causing distinct ... 2 When the antibody is unbound to the insulin molecule, episodes of hypoglycemia ensue; when the antibody binds to insulin, the ... Laboratory test results revealed insulin levels greater than 1,500 uIU/mL with total insulin levels of 61 and free insulin ...

https://www.healio.com/psychiatry/journals/psycann/2012-4-42-4/%7Bb7a6ae91-44d3-4a82-8c9d-08c10284ca03%7D/a-woman-with-diabetes-mellitus-complicated-by-insulin-antibody-interactions

... antibodies with anti-insulin antibodies of a diabetic patient and with anti-insulin antibodies of mice immunized to insulin. ... Antibodies to Insulin Receptor Followed by Anti-Idiotype: Antibodies to Insulin in Child With Hypoglycemia. ... Antibodies to Insulin Receptor Followed by Anti-Idiotype: Antibodies to Insulin in Child With Hypoglycemia ... Antibodies to Insulin Receptor Followed by Anti-Idiotype: Antibodies to Insulin in Child With Hypoglycemia ...

https://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/36/3/348

Effect of Insulin Antibodies on Insulin Pharmacokinetics and Glucose Utilization in Insulin-dependent Diabetic Patients. ... To determine the impact of insulin-binding antibodies on total (TIRI) and free insulin (FIRI) as well as on insulin sensitivity ... Effect of Insulin Antibodies on Insulin Pharmacokinetics and Glucose Utilization in Insulin-dependent Diabetic Patients ... Effect of Insulin Antibodies on Insulin Pharmacokinetics and Glucose Utilization in Insulin-dependent Diabetic Patients ...

https://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/34/2/166

What is insulin receptor antibody? Meaning of insulin receptor antibody medical term. What does insulin receptor antibody mean? ... Looking for online definition of insulin receptor antibody in the Medical Dictionary? insulin receptor antibody explanation ... insulin receptor antibody. Also found in: Acronyms. insulin receptor antibody. An antibody found in Pts with insulin resistance ... Insulin receptor antibody , definition of insulin receptor antibody by Medical dictionary https://medical-dictionary. ...

https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/insulin+receptor+antibody

Antibodies for proteins involved in insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway pathways, according to their Panther/ ... Custom Antibody Service. Searching for an antibody we dont offer? We make custom antibodies for specific targets, species and ... Antibodies for proteins involved in insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway pathways; according to their Panther/ ... If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesnt perform as described on our website or datasheet,well replace the product at no cost to you ...

https://www.thermofisher.com/antibody/primary/panther/insulin-like%20growth%20factor%20receptor%20signaling%20pathway

Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to insulin secretory granule membranes K A Grimaldi; K A Grimaldi ... The antibodies obtained will be valuable reagents in the further investigation of the biogenesis and turnover of insulin ... Monoclonal antibodies to insulin secretory granule membranes were obtained following immunization of mice with granule ... K A Grimaldi, J C Hutton, K Siddle; Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to insulin secretory granule ...

https://portlandpress.com/biochemj/article/245/2/557/23241/Production-and-characterization-of-monoclonal

Anti-insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor (IGF-1R) Antibodies in Graves Disease and Graves Orbitopathy (IGF1RAbsGO). The ... Serum Antibodies Against the Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor (IGF-1R) in Graves Disease and Graves Orbitopathy. ... Diagnostic Test: Serum antibodies against the IGF-1R Measurement of antibodies against the IGF-1R in serum samples by ELISA ... Diagnostic Test: Serum antibodies against the IGF-1R Measurement of antibodies against the IGF-1R in serum samples by ELISA ...

https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03498417

Islet cell and glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies present at diagnosis of diabetes predict the need for insulin treatment. ... Islet cell and glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies present at diagnosis of diabetes predict the need for insulin treatment. ... Islet cell and glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies present at diagnosis of diabetes predict the need for insulin treatment. ... Islet cell and glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies present at diagnosis of diabetes predict the need for insulin treatment. ...

https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/22/3/409?ijkey=e129bda56f7b0d1669d56aff9306ebda08f70e71&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

... insulin) for ICC/IF, IHC-Fr, IHC-P. Anti-Insulin pAb (GTX27842) is tested in Human, Mouse samples. 100% Ab-Assurance. ... Storage Conditions: Insulin antibody. Storage Buffer. Phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 0.2% BSA and 0.09% sodium ... insulin. Background. Insulin is a hormone that is synthesized, stored and secreted by beta islets of Langerhans cells of the ... Primary Antibodies Secondary Antibodies Proteins & Peptides Lysates & Slides Serum & Reagents Research Kits Isotype Controls ...

http://www.genetex.com/Insulin-antibody-GTX27842.html

... and endomysium for celiac disease screening in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ... IgA antibodies to gliadin, reticulin, and endomysium for celiac disease screening in children with insulin-dependent diabetes ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8201496/?dopt=Abstract

Mouse insulin C polyclonal antibody is generated in guinea pig immunized with the KLH-conjugated mouse insulin C-peptide (71-84) [SPGDLQTLALEVAR]. (clontech.com)
Choose from our Insulin R/CD220 polyclonal antibodies and browse our Insulin R/CD220 monoclonal antibody catalog. (novusbio.com)
Western blot analysis of IGF1 polyclonal antibody expression in 50 ng recombinant human IGFI. (acris-antibodies.com)
5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein said antibody to human insulin receptor is monoclonal, polyclonal or natural antibody. (patentgenius.com)
6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 5, wherein said antibody to human insulin receptor is a polyclonal antibody. (patentgenius.com)
9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 8, wherein said antibody to endothelial NO-synthase is a polyclonal antibody. (patentgenius.com)
PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Rabbit Anti-Human Phospho-Insulin R (Y1162/Y1163)/IGF-I R (Y1135/Y1136) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2507), followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF008 ). (rndsystems.com)
Insulin R phosphorylated at Y1162/1163 and IGF-I R phsophorylated at Y1135/1136 were detected in immersion fixed A431 human epithelial carcinoma cell line untreated (lower panel) or treated (upper panel) with pervanadate using Rabbit Anti-Human Phospho-Insulin R (Y1162/1163)/IGF-I R (Y1135/1136) Cross-reactive Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2507) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. (rndsystems.com)
Insulin Receptor antibody LS-C171950 is a Magnetic beads-conjugated rabbit polyclonal antibody to Insulin Receptor (INSR) (N-Terminus) from human. (lsbio.com)
Boster offers custom polyclonal antibody generation service starting at $800. (bosterbio.com)
Rabbit IgG polyclonal antibody for Insulin receptor(INSR) detection. (bosterbio.com)
Insulin Guinea Pig Polyclonal Primary Antibody is intended for laboratory use in the detection of Insulin hormone in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue stained on VENTANA BenchMark IHC/ISH instruments. (roche.com)
Insulin Receptor beta (pY1361) Antibody is a Rabbit Polyclonal antibody against Insulin Receptor beta (pY1361). (abbexa.com)

Monoclonal antibodies to insulin secretory granule membranes were obtained following immunization of mice with granule membranes purified from a rat transplantable insulinoma. (portlandpress.com)
Monoclonal antibodies targeting IGF-1R interfere with ligand binding and decrease the expression of the receptor on cell surfaces by internalization and degradation of the receptor. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Results from a phase II trial using monotherapy with monoclonal antibodies against IGF-1R resulted in clinically meaningful responses in about 10-15% of patients with RMS. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Our data show that down-regulation of IR by monoclonal antibodies against IGF1R requires the coexpression of IGF1R and may be due to endocytosis of hybrid IR/IGF1R or holo-IR. (aacrjournals.org)
Additional monoclonal antibodies directed against IGF1R have been reported ( 10 - 16 ). (aacrjournals.org)
Other reports confirm that down-regulation of IGF1R levels is a common mechanism of action for all monoclonal antibodies directed against IGF1R studied to date ( 13 - 15 ). (aacrjournals.org)
Here, we describe the identification and characterization of three novel anti-IGF-II fully human monoclonal antibodies. (aacrjournals.org)
Hybridoma cell line producing IR 83-14 antibodies raised against the alpha subunit of the human insulin receptor, which are mouse monoclonal antibodies of the IgG2a isotype. (cam.ac.uk)
Monoclonal antibodies reacting with multiple epitopes on the human insulin receptor. (absoluteantibody.com)
Currently, application of IGF-IR-targeting monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), alone or in combination with other drugs, is a promising strategy for breast cancer therapy. (jpt.com)
Medications commonly administered via subcutaneous injection include insulin, monoclonal antibodies, and heparin. (wikipedia.org)

A sensitive assay was used to measure the binding of iodine-125-labeled insulin in serum obtained from 112 newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetics before insulin treatment was initiated. (sciencemag.org)
The insulin-binding protein is precipitated by antibody to human immunoglobulin G, has a displacement curve that is parallel and over the same concentration range as serum from long-standing insulin-dependent diabetics, and elutes from a Sephacryl S-300 column at the position of gamma globulin. (sciencemag.org)
Serum samples taken during the period of insulin resistance contain immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibodies that block cellular receptors for insulin. (annals.org)
The fully automated sandwich immunoassay system using antibody-protein A-BMP complexes made possible precise assays of human insulin in serum. (nih.gov)
After treatment with glucocorticoids, the anti-receptor antibodies and the hypoglycemia both disappeared, and antibodies to insulin appeared in the patient's serum. (diabetesjournals.org)
We conclude that elevated insulin-binding capacity: (1) increases serum total insulin, but affects serum free insulin only to a minor extent, and (2) is associated with a rise in apparent free insulin half-life in diabetic patients with high IBC only. (diabetesjournals.org)
The Insulin Antibody assay quantitatively measures human serum autoantibodies to endogenous insulin or antibodies to exogenous insulin. (aruplab.com)
Antibodies against human serum albumin (HSA). (cygnustechnologies.com)
Patients positive for GAD65Ab had a disease onset at a younger age, lower body mass index (BMI) and lower serum C-peptide concentration, and were more often treated with insulin. (lu.se)
In conclusion, GAD65Ab, a marker of insulin deficiency, may predict the development of insulin dependency in non-insulin-dependent Japanese diabetic patients before serum C-peptide concentration decreases. (lu.se)
We have developed a single solid-phase assay system which is useful for quantitative measurement of both IgG and IgE anti-insulin antibodies in human serum. (elsevier.com)
Insulin-specific immunoglobulins are absorbed from human serum by excess quantities of insulin-agarose. (elsevier.com)
One hundred forty-one children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus were screened for serum immunoglobulin A (IgA) antigliadin antibodies by means of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. (nih.gov)
Peptide microarrays that display overlapping peptide scans through antigens from infectious organisms or tumor associated antigens for antibody or serum profiling. (jpt.com)

Each antibody is crafted with care according to rigorous protocols for immunogen design and preparation, presentation to host animal, and high-affinity purification against the antigen. (abgent.com)

This antibody may also have cross-reactivity with phosphosphorylated insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R). (sigmaaldrich.com)
Further utility of the SPRIA method was demonstrated by application to studies of antibody cross-reactivity and by serial evaluation of IgG and IgE anti-insulin development in a diabetic patient newly begun on insulin therapy. (elsevier.com)
Human IgG anti-bovine insulin was 56% and 37% cross-reactive with porcine and human insulins, respectively, whereas IgG anti-porcine insulin antibodies demonstrated greater degrees of cross-reactivity (74% and 66% with bovine and human insulins). (elsevier.com)
N.B. Antibody reactivity and working conditions may vary between species. (bio-rad-antibodies.com)
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Anti-Insulin Receptor Antibody (AIRA) and analogues was observed. (biotecnika.org)

Insulin no longer seems to control your diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
You are taking insulin to control your diabetes and your blood sugar level varies a lot, with both high and low numbers that can't be explained by the food you are eating relative to the timing of your insulin injections. (medlineplus.gov)
Antibodies can be found in the blood of many people who are taking insulin to control diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
If you have diabetes and develop anti-insulin antibodies, this may make insulin less effective, or not effective at all. (medlineplus.gov)
Many people who are taking insulin to treat their diabetes have detectable antibodies. (medlineplus.gov)
Two groups of nondiabetics served as controls: children with a variety of diseases other than diabetes and nondiabetic siblings of insulin-dependent diabetics. (sciencemag.org)
Defects in INS are a cause of diabetes mellitus insulin-dependent type 2 (IDDM2) [MIM:125852]. (abcam.com)
MODY10 is a form of diabetes that is characterized by an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, onset in childhood or early adulthood (usually before 25 years of age), a primary defect in insulin secretion and frequent insulin-independence at the beginning of the disease. (abcam.com)
Antibodies to post-translationally modified insulin in type 1 diabetes. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Insulin is the most specific beta cell antigen and a potential primary autoantigen in type 1 diabetes. (sigmaaldrich.com)
The aim of this investigation was to determine if oxidative post-translational modification (oxPTM) of insulin by reactive oxidants associated with islet inflammation generates neoepitopes that stimulate an immune response in individuals with type 1 diabetes. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Modifications were analysed by SDS-PAGE, three-dimensional fluorescence and MS. Autoreactivity to oxPTM insulin (oxPTM-INS) was observed by ELISA and western blotting, using sera from participants with type 1 or type 2 diabetes and healthy controls as probes. (sigmaaldrich.com)
and glycation of Lys29 and Phe1 in chain B. Significantly higher binding to oxPTM-INS vs native insulin was observed in participants with type 1 diabetes, with 84% sensitivity compared with 61% sensitivity for RBA. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Altogether, 95% of participants with type 1 diabetes presented with autoimmunity to insulin by RBA, oxPTM-INS or both. (sigmaaldrich.com)
In 1970 we reported the spontaneous remission of severe insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus in a patient with features of scleroderma (1). (annals.org)
BLACKARD WG, ANDERSON JH, MULLINAX F. Anti-Insulin Receptor Antibodies and Diabetes. (annals.org)
Deficiency of insulin results in diabetes mellitus, one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the general population. (novusbio.com)
Aside from insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), her medical history is significant for hypothyroidism, hypercholesterolemia and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (healio.com)
The hypoglycemic patient's antireceptor antibodies were neutralized by the diabetic patient's anti-insulin antibodies, indicating that antiinsulin antibodies with a common idiotype may arise in both diabetes and hypoglycemia. (diabetesjournals.org)
Islet cell and glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies present at diagnosis of diabetes predict the need for insulin treatment. (diabetesjournals.org)
OBJECTIVE: To clarify the predictive value of islet cell antibody (ICA) and GAD65 antibody (GADA) present at diagnosis with respect to the need for insulin treatment 6 years after diagnosis in young adults initially considered to have type 2 or unclassifiable diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
CONCLUSIONS: Determination of the presence of ICA and GADA at diagnosis of diabetes improves the classification of diabetes and predicts the future need of insulin in young adults. (diabetesjournals.org)
Celiac disease in an adult population with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: use of endomysial antibody testing. (nih.gov)
Atkinson MA, Maclaren NK, Riley WJ, Winter WE, Fisk OD, Spillar RP (1986) Are insulin autoantibodies markers for insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus? (springer.com)
Srikanta S, Rickey AT, McCulloch DK, Soeldner JS, Eisenbarth GS, Palmer JP (1986) Autoimmunity to insulin, beta cell dysfunction and development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (springer.com)
McEvoy RC, Witt ME, Ginsberg-Fellner F, Rubinstein P (1986) Anti-insulin antibodies in children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. (springer.com)
Spencer KM, Dean BM, Lister J, Bottazzo GF (1984) Fluctuating islet-cell autoimmunity in unaffected relatives of patients with insulin-dependent diabetes. (springer.com)
Bonifacio E, Dawkins RL, Lernmark A (1987) Immunology and Diabetes Workshop: Report of the Second International Workshop on the Standardisation of Cytoplasmic Islet Cell Antibodies. (springer.com)
Notsu K, Dka N, Note S, Nabeya N, Kuno S, Sakurami T (1985) Islet cell antibodies in the Japanese population and subjects with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes. (springer.com)
I am 45 years old, I had diabetes for three years treated with insulin, and my GAD antibody level is 83%, but my ICA is negative. (childrenwithdiabetes.com)
I am 45 years old, I have had diabetes for three years treated with 40-50 units of insulin per day, and my GAD antibody level is 83%, but my islet cell antibodies are negative. (childrenwithdiabetes.com)
Deficiency of insulin results in diabetes mellitus. (neuromics.com)
The present application provides a pharmaceutical composition for administration to a patient suffering from diabetes and other metabolic disorders, the composition comprises a) an activated-potentiated form of an antibody to human insulin receptor, and b) an activated-potentiated form of an antibody to endothelial NO-synthase. (patentgenius.com)
The factors leading to low secretion or absence of insulin cause the condition known as Diabetes. (lybrate.com)
This test is suggested to a person who is in the high risk zone for diabetes type 1 or is showing allergic reaction to insulin or if insulin therapy is proving ineffective to control blood sugar levels. (lybrate.com)
In case of abnormal results may indicate presence of insulinoma, or resistance to insulin in diabetes. (lybrate.com)
This test does not react, for instance, with several of the insulin analogs used to treat diabetes as indicated in Table 1 below. (lybrate.com)
Frequency of B cells committed to the production of antibodies to insulin in newly diagnosed patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and generation of high affinity human monoclonal IgG to insulin. (semanticscholar.org)
Circulating autoantibodies to insulin can be detected in patients with insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes mellitus (IDDM) at the onset of the clinical disease. (semanticscholar.org)
Mature high-affinity immune responses to (pro)insulin anticipate the autoimmune cascade that leads to type 1 diabetes. (semanticscholar.org)
This we see in Type1 diabetes when the body sees the insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas as foreign, killing them off, thereby reducing the amount of insulin available for glucose metabolism. (bdtype1.com)
When it appears that insulin regimens no longer control your diabetes, an anti-insulin antibody test is recommended. (bdtype1.com)
People with type 1 diabetes almost all require insulin as part of their treatment regimens, and a smaller proportion of people with type 2 diabetes do as well - with tens of millions of prescriptions per year in the United States alone. (wikipedia.org)

These findings lead to three conclusions: 7) hypoglycemia of young children can be associated with anti-insulin-receptor antibodies, 2) the anti-idiotypic network may operate in humans to generate autoantibodies to a hormone, and 3) mice and humans can generate networks with common idiotypes. (diabetesjournals.org)
Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS), or Hirata disease, is a rare hypoglycaemic disorder caused by the presence of high titer of insulin autoantibodies (IAA) in patients without previous exposure to exogenous insulin. (bioscientifica.com)

Antibodies are proteins the body produces to protect itself when it detects anything "foreign," such as a virus or transplanted organ. (medlineplus.gov)
Search, Find and Buy Antibodies, ELISA Kits and Proteins. (antibodies-online.com)
Three adapter proteins, IRS1, IRS2 and Shc, become phosphorylated on tyrosine residues following insulin receptor activation. (abcam.com)
The specificities of the antibodies were investigated by using binding assays with different insulinoma subcellular fractions, by indirect immunofluorescence studies with intact and permeabilized cells, and by immunoblotting of granule membrane proteins fractionated by SDS/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. (portlandpress.com)
Biosynthesis of insulin secretory granule membrane proteins. (portlandpress.com)
Affinity chromatography is an efficient method to isolate proteins by taking advantage of their affinities for specific molecules such as substrates, inhibitors, antigens, ligands, antibodies, and other interacting molecules, including subunits. (frontiersin.org)
Later in my career, I used commercially available affinity columns and beads, which specifically bind to tags or fusion proteins designed for purification of antibodies and recombinant proteins (Table 1 ) ( 6 - 11 ). (frontiersin.org)
The protein encoded by this gene is similar to insulin in function and structure and is a member of a family of proteins involved in mediating growth and development. (acris-antibodies.com)
Check out links to articles that cite our custom service antibodies, peptides, and proteins in major peer-reviewed journals, organized by research category. (abgent.com)
Antibodies are globular proteins called immunoglobulins or Ig for short. (bdtype1.com)
Antibodies against bovine plasma proteins. (cygnustechnologies.com)
Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway, which is responsible for most of the metabolic actions of insulin, and the Ras-MAPK pathway, which regulates expression of some genes and cooperates with the PI3K pathway to control cell growth and differentiation. (bosterbio.com)

The third line , the immune system, is highly specific, targeting a particular invader (antigen) and producing a chemical agent (antibody) which will bind specifically with and help remove the intruder. (bdtype1.com)
This antibody is predicted to react with the above species based on antigen sequence similarities. (bosterbio.com)

After the primary antibody is bound to the target protein, a complex with HRP-linked secondary antibody is formed. (cellsignal.com)
The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody (GTX213110-01) was used to detect the primary antibody. (genetex.com)
Take advantage of the buy 1 primary antibody get 1 secondary antibody for free promotion for the entire year 2017! (bosterbio.com)
10. Incubate with primary antibody for 1 hr at room temperature in the dark in staining chambers. (immuquest.com)

Primary Antibodies-Anti-Human Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-2 (IGFBP-2) antiserum-Alpha Diagnostic International Inc. (4adi.com)

Boster also offers various secondary antibodies for Immunoflourescecne and IHC. (bosterbio.com)

The sensitivity for later insulin treatment was highest (74%) for the presence of ICA or GADA, and the specificity was highest (100%) for ICA and GADA. (diabetesjournals.org)
This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Anti-Insulin Receptor Antibody (AIRA). (biotecnika.org)

In hypoglycemia due to insulin receptor antibodies, insulin levels are usually higher than appropriate for the glucose concentration. (diabetesjournals.org)
Kim CH, Park JH, Park TS, Baek HS: Autoimmune hypoglycemia in a type 2 diabetic patient with anti-insulin and insulin receptor antibodies (Letter). (diabetesjournals.org)
The anti-insulin antibodies were isolated by affinity chromatography and were found to inhibit the antiinsulin- receptor antibodies that were present earlier. (diabetesjournals.org)
The interaction between the patient's anti-insulin antibodies and his anti-receptor antibodies suggests that these two species of antibodies are related as idiotypes and anti-idiotypes. (diabetesjournals.org)
We also studied the interaction of the hypoglycemic patient's anti-receptor antibodies with anti-insulin antibodies of a diabetic patient and with anti-insulin antibodies of mice immunized to insulin. (diabetesjournals.org)
Moreover, mouse anti-insulin antibodies that interacted with mouse antireceptor antibodies neutralized the hypoglycemic patient's anti-receptor antibodies. (diabetesjournals.org)
In contrast, mouse anti-insulin antibodies that did not interact with the mouse anti-receptor antibodies did not neutralize the hypoglycemic patient's anti-receptor antibodies. (diabetesjournals.org)

ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. (abcam.com)

Islet cell antibodies, insulin antibodies and hyperglycaemia were investigated in 2291 healthy schoolchildren. (springer.com)
Eight of the subjects had islet cell antibodies and eight had insulin antibodies. (springer.com)
However, no schoolchild who was positive for islet cell antibodies also had insulin antibodies present. (springer.com)
Hyperglycaemia was observed in five children but neither islet cell antibodies nor insulin antibodies could be detected in the sera from these particular subjects. (springer.com)

Burch HB, Clement S, Sokol MS, Landry F: Reactive hypoglycemic coma due to insulin autoimmune syndrome: case report and literature review. (diabetesjournals.org)
An antibody found in Pts with insulin resistance with acanthosis nigricans, type 2 DM, non-endocrine autoimmune disease. (thefreedictionary.com)
Betterle C, Zanette F, Pedini B, Presotto F, Rapp LB, Monciotti CM, Rigon F (1984) Clinical and subclinical autoimmune manifestations in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients and their first-degree relatives. (springer.com)
2 - 5 The IAs of these patients have a lower affinity and a higher binding capacity than those from patients with insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) 6 or those who do not develop hypoglycemia when treated with insulin. (diabetesjournals.org)
The presence of insulin antibody indicates either long-term insulin injection or autoimmune insulin antibody. (umich.edu)
Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is a rare cause of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia, whose prevalence is higher in East Asian populations due to the higher prevalence of specific immunogenetic determinants. (bioscientifica.com)

Antibodies against human (natural and recombinant), bovine, and porcine insulin. (cygnustechnologies.com)
Has been shown to cross react with bovine, porcine, ovine (and weakly with rabbit), but not with rat or mouse insulin receptors. (cam.ac.uk)

A child presenting severe hypoglycemia despite low or normal secretion of insulin was found to have IgM antibodies to the insulin receptor. (diabetesjournals.org)
If a person who is suffering from a condition where there is low or no secretion of insulin eat the meat of the animals, the animal insulin enters the bloodstream. (lybrate.com)
Our Letter reported that WFS1 modulates insulin biosynthesis and secretion due to an interaction between WFS1 and AC8. (retractionwatch.com)
While we maintain that WFS1 does play a role in insulin biosynthesis and secretion, we cannot conclude that this is due to a WFS1-AC8 interaction. (retractionwatch.com)

Human insulin monoclonal antibody may be used for the analysis of the structure, function, and metabolism of insulin. (clontech.com)
Human insulin C monoclonal antibody is generated in mouse immunized with the KLH-conjugated human insulin C-peptide (71-86) [GPGAGSLQPLALEGSL]. (clontech.com)
Recombinant full length insulin (Human). (abcam.com)
Our Insulin R/CD220 Antibodies can be used in a variety of model species: Human, Monkey, Mouse, Rat. (novusbio.com)
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Insulin Antibody [NBP1-50246] - Analysis of anti-Insulin antibody with human pancreas at dilution 1:100. (novusbio.com)
Synthetic peptide (KLH-coupled) derived from the sequence of human insulin. (novusbio.com)
Recognizes endogenous levels of total human insulin protein. (novusbio.com)
The human insulin receptor is a heterotetrameric membrane glycoprotein consisting of disulfide linked subunits in a beta-alpha-alpha-beta configuration. (abcam.com)
We report a fully automated sandwich immunoassay for the determination of human insulin using antibody-protein A-bacterial magnetic particle (BMP) complexes and an alkaline phosphatase-conjugated secondary antibody. (nih.gov)
Protein A-BMP complexes harvested from transconjugant AMB-1 were subsequently complexed with anti-human insulin antibodies by specific binding between the Z domain of protein A and the Fc component of IgG to form the antibody-protein A-BMP complexes. (nih.gov)
Thus, the human anti-insulin antibodies share an idiotype with a specific class of mouse anti-insulin antibodies. (diabetesjournals.org)
This antibody stains beta (b) cells of the Langerhan's islets in human pancreas. (genetex.com)
Insulin Receptor antibody was raised against a peptide located near the internal domain of Insulin Receptor (Human). (prosci-inc.com)
Recombinant protein encompassing a sequence within the C-terminus region of human Insulin Receptor. (genetex.com)
Insulin Receptor antibody detects INSR protein at cytosol on human gastric cancer by immunohistochemical analysis. (genetex.com)
phosphopeptide derived from the region of human insulin receptor (IR) that contains tyrosine 972. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Elevated insulin receptor content in human breast cancer. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Immunohistochemistry: This antibody stained formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of human breast invasive ductal carcinoma. (acris-antibodies.com)
Abundant data from cell culture, animal, and human studies have suggested that insulin-like growth factors (IGF) regulate the malignant phenotype ( 1 ). (aacrjournals.org)
These results indicate an immunotherapeutic potential of IgG1 m610 likely in combination with other antibodies and anticancer drugs but only further experiments in mouse models of cancer and human clinical trials could evaluate this possibility. (aacrjournals.org)
To measure the effects of IGFR1 inhibition on tumor cells, we tested two mouse neutralizing antibodies against human IGFR1 in cell-based assays. (aacrjournals.org)
Therefore, generation of humanized or human neutralizing antibodies against IGFR1 may represent a valid approach to inhibit tumor growth. (aacrjournals.org)
1. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a) an activated-potentiated form of an antibody to human insulin receptor, and b) an activated-potentiated form of an antibody toendothelial NO synthase. (patentgenius.com)
2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a) an activated-potentiated form of an antibody to a C-terminal fragment of the beta subunit of human insulin receptor, and b) an activated-potentiated form of an antibody to endothelial NO-synthase. (patentgenius.com)
3. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a) an activated-potentiated form of an antibody to human insulin receptor, and b) an activated-potentiated form of an antibody to endothelial NO-synthase, wherein the insulin receptor consists of onealpha subunit and one beta subunit. (patentgenius.com)
7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 6, the activated-potentiated form of an antibody to a human insulin receptor is prepared by successive centesimal dilutions coupled with shaking of every dilution. (patentgenius.com)
Detects human Insulin R dually phosphorylated at Y1162 and Y1163, and human IGF-I R dually phosphorylated at Y1135 and Y1136. (rndsystems.com)
Detection of Human Phospho‑Insulin R (Y1162/Y1163) and Phospho‑IGF‑I R (Y1135/1136) by Western Blot. (rndsystems.com)
Phospho‑Insulin R (Y1162/1163)/IGF-I R (Y1135/1136) in A431 Human Cell Line. (rndsystems.com)
Detection of Insulin R/CD220 in HeLa Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. (rndsystems.com)
1 However, IA-positive patients treated with human insulin may manifest unexplainable hypoglycemia. (diabetesjournals.org)
Deregulated insulin-like growth factor signaling through IGF-1R is common to many human cancers, including childhood solid tumors, and has become an important target for therapeutics development. (aacrjournals.org)
Outsource the entire localization process without having to worry about finding and characterizing target specific antibodies, sourcing and validating difficult-to-find tissues, and having the ability to interpret the resulting immunostaining in relation to complex human pathologies. (lsbio.com)
Test your therapeutic antibodies in immunohistochemistry against a broad panel of normal frozen human tissue types in order to determine potential unintended binding. (lsbio.com)
Synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-Terminus of human Insulin R alpha, identical to the related rat and mouse sequence. (lsbio.com)
Temsirolimus was combined with cixutumumab, a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed at the insulin growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R). (aacrjournals.org)
LimitationsThis insulin assay is performed using a 2-site electrochemiluminescent immunoassay on the Roche automated platform.1 This test could be effectively used for those patients not receiving exogenous insulin or those receiving unmodified human insulin. (lybrate.com)
Test 004333, Insulin is highly specific for human insulin, as shown in the table below. (lybrate.com)
Targeting the insulin growth factor-1 receptor with fluorescent antibodies enables high resolution imaging of human pancreatic cancer in orthotopic mouse models. (escholarship.org)
Human Insulin protein Insulin Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is two chain, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5807 Dalton. (antibody-antibodies.com)
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human Insulin Receptor(1353-1372aa RSYEEHIPYTHMNGGKKNGR), different from the related rat and mouse sequences by two amino acids. (bosterbio.com)
Human insulin like growth factor I detected with Mouse anti Human Insulin Like Growth Factor I ( MCA5818G ) followed by Rabbit F(ab') 2 anti Mouse IgG:HRP ( STAR13B ). (bio-rad-antibodies.com)
Mouse anti Human insulin-like growth factor 1 antibody, clone 71.1E8 recognizes human IGF-I (Insulin-like Growth Factor I), a 70 amino acid secreted mitogenic polypeptide and member of the insulin gene family, produced primarily by the liver. (bio-rad-antibodies.com)
After washes to remove unbound immunoglobulins, radioiodinated Staph A or rabbit anti-human IgE is added to detect bound IgG or IgE antibodies, respectively. (elsevier.com)
We conclude that solid-phase assays for human antibodies possess the following advantages that commend their use in the assessment of the human anti-insulin responses. (elsevier.com)
Hamilton, RG , Rendell, M & Adkinson, NF 1980, ' Serological analysis of human IgG and IgE anti-insulin antibodies by solid-phase radioimmunoassays ', The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine , vol. 96, no. 6, pp. 1022-1036. (elsevier.com)
A phospho specific peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Tyr1361 of human Insulin Receptor beta. (abbexa.com)
Mouse anti Human Insulin antibody, clone D4B8 recognizes insulin, a major metabolic hormone produced by B cells of the pancreas. (bio-rad-antibodies.com)
Mouse anti Human insulin antibody, clone D4B8 has been derived from hybridization of X63-Ag8-653 myeloma cells with spleen cells of Balb/c immunized with purified human insulin. (bio-rad-antibodies.com)
enQuire Bio's Insulin / IRDN Anti-Human Monoclonal is available for Research Use Only. (enquirebio.com)
Synthetic peptide: GKKNGRILTLPRSNPS, corresponding to amino acids 1367-1382 of Human Insulin Receptor. (vwr.com)

IGF-1R antibody (clone 24-31) was conjugated with 550 nm or 650 nm fluorophores. (escholarship.org)
Describes the immunisation of mice with IM-9 and/or purified Insulin receptor and the Identification of an Insulin Receptor alpha extracellular domain specific monoclonal antibody clone [83-14]. (absoluteantibody.com)

Our patient is similar to three others reported with severe insulin resistance, antibodies to insulin receptors, and associated features of an immunologic disease (2, 3). (annals.org)
Included in this large protein family are the insulin receptor and the receptors for growth factors such as epidermal growth factor, fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor. (abcam.com)
These antibodies stimulated lipogenesis in fat cells in vitro and competed with insulin for binding to insulin receptors. (diabetesjournals.org)
IGFs and insulin act via a family of receptors that includes IGF1R and the insulin receptor (IR). (aacrjournals.org)

Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. (abcam.com)
IDDM2 is a multifactorial disorder of glucose homeostasis that is characterized by susceptibility to ketoacidosis in the absence of insulin therapy. (abcam.com)
Insulin enhances membrane transport of glucose, amino acids, and certain ions. (novusbio.com)
Her plasma glucose was 40 mg/dl, insulin 103.7 μU/ml, and C-peptide 4.1 ng/ml. (diabetesjournals.org)
Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. (genetex.com)
Thus, we set out to define the clinical characteristics of these patients who generated IAs and manifested unexplainable fluctuations in blood glucose levels while receiving insulin analogs and to determine how best to treat them. (diabetesjournals.org)
Blood Glucose instability common to brittle diabetics may be the result of the production of auto-antibodies against insulin. (bdtype1.com)
Insulin is a pancreatic hormone that regulates glucose uptake and the synthesis of protein and fat. (immuquest.com)
CONCLUSIONS - The lower fasting free/total IRI ratio and greater increase in glucose and total IRI in response to Sustacal in the hypo-high group compared with either the hypo-flat or control groups are consistent with the presence of significant quantities of anti-insulin antibodies in the hypo-high group. (elsevier.com)

We now report the apparent cause of this patient's insulin resistance. (annals.org)
Overexpression of IR has been observed in breast cancer tissue and is implicated in proliferation of breast cancer cells, hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance. (sigmaaldrich.com)
One of six patients with EWS who previously developed resistance to a different IGF-1R inhibitor antibody achieved a CR. (aacrjournals.org)
These antibodies have the potential to cause insulin resistance or even allergies. (lybrate.com)
This results in ever increasing insulin resistance and the need for higher insulin dosages to offset hyperglycemia. (bdtype1.com)
Insulin resistance, defined as a state in which the daily insulin requirement exceeds 200 units/day for more than two days, may be associated with elevated anti-insulin antibody titers and insulin-binding capacity. (umich.edu)
Elevated insulin-binding alone, however, is not pathognomonic of insulin resistance, a complex phenomenon which may be due to a number of different causes such as ketosis or hormone antagonism. (umich.edu)
Insulin resistance with menstrual cycle? (diabetes.co.uk)
I recently (December) had a test for insulin resistance. (diabetes.co.uk)
I am on merformin for around last 6-7 weeks because of my insulin resistance. (diabetes.co.uk)

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Anti-Insulin Receptor Antibody (AIRA) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively. (biotecnika.org)
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Anti-Insulin Receptor Antibody (AIRA) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate. (biotecnika.org)

Insulin Like Growth Factor 2 (IGF2) Antibody is a Mouse Monoclonal antibody against Insulin Like Growth Factor 2 (IGF2). (abbexa.com)

Are you allergic to the exogenous insulin? (tudiabetes.org)

these include pancreatic polypeptide (PP), glucagon and somatostatin and intermediates of insulin synthesis co-extracted during purification. (journals.co.za)

The interaction of insulin with the alpha subunit of the insulin receptor activates the protein tyrosine kinase of the beta subunit, which then undergoes an autophosphorylation that increases its tyrosine kinase activity. (abcam.com)

The most potent neutralizer, IgG1 m610, inhibited phosphorylation of the IGF-IR and the insulin receptor, as well as phosphorylation of the downstream kinases Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinase with an IC 50 of the order of 1 nmol/L at IGF-II concentration of 10 nmol/L. It also inhibited growth of the prostate cancer cell line DU145 and migration of the breast cancer line cells MCF-7. (aacrjournals.org)

Although IR-A and IR-B have similar affinities for insulin, IR-A exhibits higher affinity for IGF-II than IR-B ( 21 ). (aacrjournals.org)
They bound with high (subnanomolar) affinity to IGF-II, did not cross-react with IGF-I and insulin, and potently inhibited signal transduction mediated by the IGF-IR interaction with IGF-II. (aacrjournals.org)

To further investigate the antitumor activity and mechanism of anti-IGFR1 antibodies, we used two neutralizing antibodies against IGFR1 and tested them in cell-based assays. (aacrjournals.org)
Abgent offers single-use antibody panel for cost- and time-efficient screening assays. (abgent.com)
80% inhibition of insulin binding and has been used in immunoprecipiatation and blocking assays. (cam.ac.uk)
Use these antibodies to develop assays for process-related impurities, such as growth media additives. (cygnustechnologies.com)
When insulin concentrations were compared using different assays, the results were significantly different. (bioscientifica.com)
Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of selected scFv antibodies on breast cancer cell lines were also evaluated by MTT and Annexin V/PI assays. (jpt.com)

Each Insulin R/CD220 Antibody is fully covered by our Guarantee+, to give you complete peace of mind and the support when you need it. (novusbio.com)

Immunocytochemical investigations have localized insulin in the B cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans. (novusbio.com)
Hes3 is Expressed in the Adult Pancreatic Islet and Regulates Gene Expression, Cell Growth, and Insulin Release. (genetex.com)
The goal of the present study was to determine whether insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) antibodies, conjugated with bright fluorophores, could enable visualization of pancreatic cancer in orthotopic nude mouse models. (escholarship.org)
Labeling with fluorophore-conjugated IGF-1R antibody demonstrated fluorescent foci on the membrane of the pancreatic cancer cells. (escholarship.org)
The present study demonstrates that fluorophore-conjugated IGF-1R antibodies can visualize pancreatic cancer and it can be used with various imaging devices such as endoscopy and laparoscopy for diagnosis and fluorescence-guided surgery. (escholarship.org)
The main storage site for insulin is the pancreatic islets. (enquirebio.com)

Immunohistochemistry staining of Insulin receptor in pancreas, islet of langerhans tissue using Insulin receptor Antibody. (prosci-inc.com)
Insulin Receptor antibody can be used in ELISA starting at 1:10000, Western Blot starting at 1:500 - 1:2000, and immunohistochemistry starting at 1:200 - 1:400. (prosci-inc.com)
Abgent's experienced staff custom validates more than 1,000 antibodies each month in Western Blot (WB), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Flow Cytometry (FC) and additional applications. (abgent.com)

Twenty-four-hour pretreatment with EM164 also inhibited insulin-mediated phosphorylation of IR and insulin-stimulated proliferation of MCF-7 cells. (aacrjournals.org)
IGF-1R activity was measured by phosphorylation of IGF-1R, insulin receptor (IN-R), and Akt subsequent to addition of ligand (IGF-1, IGF-2). (aacrjournals.org)
Immunoprecipitation using anti-IGF-1R and anti-IN-R antibodies revealed that in the presence of SCH, IGF-2 partially signaled through IGF-1R but significantly induced phosphorylation of IN-R. SCH completely blocked VEGF-stimulated proliferation and tube formation of HUVECs indicating that IGF-1R signaling is essential to these processes. (aacrjournals.org)
For established targets we seek to add antibodies that recognize new epitopes, including post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation and methylation. (abgent.com)
IGF-1R Signaling Phospho-Specific Array includes 245 highly specific and well-characterized phosphorylation antibodies in the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor signaling pathway. (antibody-antibodies.com)
p53 Signaling Phospho-Specific Array includes 196 highly specific and well-characterized phosphorylation antibodies in the p53 signaling pathway. (antibody-antibodies.com)
GPCR Signaling to MAPK_ERk Phospho-Specific Array includes 193 highly specific and well-characterized phosphorylation antibodies related to this signaling pathway. (antibody-antibodies.com)
IR is a receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates the biological activities of insulin by regulating multiple signaling pathways through activation of a series of phosphorylation cascades. (vwr.com)
Binding of insulin to the alpha subunits induces a conformation change in the receptor which activates the kinase domain, stimulating tyrosine autophosphorylation of the receptor and tyrosine phosphorylation of at least five different insulin receptor substrates designated IRS-1-4, and Shc. (vwr.com)

Detection of IgG antibodies against Insulin. (southend.nhs.uk)

Insulin is a hormone that is synthesized, stored and secreted by beta islets of Langerhans cells of the pancreas. (genetex.com)
Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas. (lybrate.com)

This anti-insulin antibody, also known as INS antibody, is applicable for Western blot (WB) analysis under non-reducing and non-heating conditions and for immunohistological (IHC) studies of frozen tissue sections. (clontech.com)
Western blot analysis of extracts from 3T3-L1 adipocytes, untreated or insulin-treated (100 nM for the indicated times), using Phospho-IGF-I Receptor β (Tyr1131)/Insulin Receptor β (Tyr1146) Antibody (upper) or control IR antibody (lower). (cellsignal.com)
Western blot analysis of extracts from NIH/3T3 cells, untreated, PDGF-treated, and PDGF and wortmannin-treated or PDGF and rapamycin-treated, using Phospho-Tuberin/TSC2 (Ser939) Antibody (top), Phospho-Tuberin/TSC2 (Thr1462) Antibody #3611 (middle) or Tuberin/TSC2 Antibody #3612 (bottom). (cellsignal.com)
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using Insulin Receptor β (4B8) Rabbit mAb. (cellsignal.com)
Western blot analysis of extracts from 293 cells, untreated or IGF-I-treated (100 nM for 2 minutes), using Phospho-IGF-I Receptor β (Tyr1131)/Insulin Receptor β (Tyr1146) Antibody (upper) or control IGF-I Receptor antibody (lower). (cellsignal.com)

Insulin ELISA, Porcine Porcine Insulin ELISA Kit to quantify Insulin using a sandwich enzyme immunoassay. (antibody-antibodies.com)

Flow-cytometry using the anti-Insulin Receptor alpha antibody 83-14 (Ab00137) Jurkat cells were stained with unimmunized rabbit IgG antibody (black line) or the rabbit-chimeric version of 83-14 (Ab00137-23.0, blue line) at a concentration of 10 µg/ml for 30 mins at RT. (absoluteantibody.com)

Plasma immunoreactive insulin (IRI) and plasma free insulin were measured at the time of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. (diabetesjournals.org)

Conjugation service and the corresponding secondary antibody are available. (biomatik.com)

The C-peptide is removed once proinsulin is processed into insulin. (clontech.com)
Antibodies to the proinsulin C-peptide (also known as insulin C) are frequently used to study the structure, function, and metabolism of insulin as well as proinsulin. (clontech.com)
Kurtz AB, Matthews JA, Mustaffa BE, Dagget PR, Nabarro JDN (1980) Decrease of antibodies to insulin proinsulin and contaminating hormones after changing treatment from conventional beef to purified pork insulin. (springer.com)
Proinsulin, which has very little biological activity, is cleaved by proteases within its cell of origin into the insulin molecule, the C-terminal basic residue. (enquirebio.com)

and (4) the relative contribution of insulin antibodies and nonimmunologic factors to impaired insulin action in IDDM cannot be separated by the euglycemic clamp technique. (diabetesjournals.org)
Antibody positivity did not correlate with the presence of diabetic complications, age, sex, or duration of IDDM. (nih.gov)

Lowering its level may also not induce up-regulation of its production as for IGF-I. Finally, targeting a diffusable ligand as IGF-II may not require penetration of the antibody inside tumors but could shift the equilibrium to IGF-II complexed with antibody so the ligand concentration would decrease in the tumor environment without the need for the antibody to penetrate the tumor. (aacrjournals.org)

General Description of Insulin / IRDN. (enquirebio.com)

The aim of this study is to collect data of production of insulin aspart specific antibody under normal clinical practice conditions. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Clinical review 125: The insulin receptor and its cellular targets. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Both in vitro and in vivo IGF-2 circumvented the effects of SCH and other IGF-1R-targeted antibodies examined in clinical development. (aacrjournals.org)
The peaks of circulating specific IgE and IgG corresponded with clinical symptoms of insulin allergy and increased insulin requirements, respectively. (elsevier.com)

The authors state, "Patients with this condition have low circulation insulin, C-peptide levels, and refractory hypoglycemia. (diabetesjournals.org)
A lthough anti-insulin antibodies (IAs) are often observed in patients treated with general regimens of insulin, their existence is not thought to be related to hypoglycemia. (diabetesjournals.org)
Recently, we described analog insulin-receiving patients who developed severe daytime hyperglycemia and morning hypoglycemia associated with IA formation. (diabetesjournals.org)
The characteristics of six insulin-treated patients with IAs who repeatedly manifested unexplainable hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia (Group D) were investigated. (diabetesjournals.org)
Because anti-insulin antibodies are, in turn, an established cause of episodic hypoglycemia, this study provides the first data to support the hypothesis that significant quantities of anti-insulin antibodies are a cause of symptomatic hypoglycemia following PTX in some recipients. (elsevier.com)

Insulin Receptor antibody (GTX101136) dilution: 1:500. (genetex.com)
Optimal antibody dilution should be determined by titration. (immuquest.com)

If either Insulin Antibody or Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody is negative, then IA-2 Antibody will be added. (aruplab.com)
It was recently reported that antibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADAb) have a high positive predictive value for insulin-dependency in non-insulin-dependent diabetic (NIDDM) patients. (lu.se)

If you know of any papers that use this antibody, please contact us at antibodies [at] alzforum [dot] org for consideration in the References section. (alzforum.org)

The alpha subunits each contain insulin binding sites and are entirely extracellular in localization. (vwr.com)

Defects in this gene are a cause of insulin-like growth factor I deficiency. (acris-antibodies.com)
Sandwich ELISA using Insulin-like growth factor I / IGF1 Cat. (acris-antibodies.com)
Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), IGF-II, and insulin have all been implicated in regulating several aspects of the malignant phenotype via the type I IGF receptor (IGF1R) and insulin receptor (IR). (aacrjournals.org)
Expression of IGF1R was required for IR down-regulation, which was specific as neither antibody caused down-regulation of β 1 integrin or epidermal growth factor receptor. (aacrjournals.org)
The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system plays an important role in a variety of physiologic processes and in diseases such as cancer. (aacrjournals.org)
Upstream tyrosine kinases, such as insulin and the insulin growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R), can regulate the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway ( 1 ). (aacrjournals.org)
IGF1 (Insulin Like Growth Factor I) is a polypeptide growth factor, which stimulates the proliferation of a wide range of cell types including muscle, bone, and cartilage tissue. (immuquest.com)
A read-through INS-Insulin Like Growth Factor 2 (IGF2) gene exists, whose 5' region overlaps the INS gene and the 3' region overlaps this gene. (abbexa.com)
Insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) is expressed on breast cancer cells and involves in metastasis, survival, and proliferation. (jpt.com)

Recognizes a polypeptide which is identified as insulin, a 51-amino acid polypeptide composed of A, B chains connected through the C-peptide. (enquirebio.com)

Anatomy1

Diseases10

Chemicals and Drugs25

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes5

Disciplines and Occupations1

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Humanities3

Information Science4

Frequency of islet cell autoantibodies (IA-2 and GAD) in young Brazilian type 1 diabetes patients. (1/202)

Lack of association between early childhood immunizations and beta-cell autoimmunity. (2/202)

Effect of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination on new-onset type 1 diabetes. A randomized clinical study. (3/202)

Early expression of antiinsulin autoantibodies of humans and the NOD mouse: evidence for early determination of subsequent diabetes. (4/202)

Antibody-mediated insulin resistance treated by cessation of insulin administration. (5/202)

Association between rotavirus infection and pancreatic islet autoimmunity in children at risk of developing type 1 diabetes. (6/202)

Immunoreactive somatostatin is present in discrete cells of the endocrine pancreas. (7/202)

Use of an islet cell antibody assay to identify type 1 diabetic patients with rapid decrease in C-peptide levels after clinical onset. Belgian Diabetes Registry. (8/202)

Insulin Antibodies

Biphasic Insulins

Bromouracil

Insulin

Chlorpropamide

Phenformin

Insulin, Isophane

Antibodies

Insulin Aspart

Hypoglycemia

Receptor, Insulin

Complement Activating Enzymes

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Antibody Specificity

Antigen-Antibody Complex

Antibodies, Viral

Diabetes Mellitus

Antibodies, Bacterial

Antibodies, Monoclonal

Radioimmunoassay

Insulin Resistance

Antibody Formation

Antibodies, Neutralizing

Antibody Affinity

Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins

Proinsulin

C-Peptide

Molecular Sequence Data

Cetirizine

Love

Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating

Sister Mary Joseph's Nodule

Umbilicus

Histamine H1 Antagonists

Paintings

Awards and Prizes

History, 16th Century

Abstracting and Indexing as Topic

Data Mining

Blood Glucose

Nesidioblastosis

Luminescent Measurements

Immunoassay

Luminescence

Periodicals as Topic

Magnetics

Magnets

Graves Ophthalmopathy

Graves Disease

Receptor, IGF Type 1

Diplopia

Insulin-Like Growth Factor I

Exophthalmos

Frequency of islet cell autoantibodies (IA-2 and GAD) in young Brazilian type 1 diabetes patients. (1/202)

Lack of association between early childhood immunizations and beta-cell autoimmunity. (2/202)

Effect of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination on new-onset type 1 diabetes. A randomized clinical study. (3/202)

Early expression of antiinsulin autoantibodies of humans and the NOD mouse: evidence for early determination of subsequent diabetes. (4/202)

Antibody-mediated insulin resistance treated by cessation of insulin administration. (5/202)

Association between rotavirus infection and pancreatic islet autoimmunity in children at risk of developing type 1 diabetes. (6/202)

Immunoreactive somatostatin is present in discrete cells of the endocrine pancreas. (7/202)

Use of an islet cell antibody assay to identify type 1 diabetic patients with rapid decrease in C-peptide levels after clinical onset. Belgian Diabetes Registry. (8/202)

Insulin Antibodies | Private Blood Tests

Isotypic and idiotypic analysis of murine anti-insulin antibodies. Ab by P F. Robbins and J A. Kapp

anti-Insulin antibody | GeneTex

Anti-Rat (Rattus) Insulin antibody for Immunohistochemistry (Formalin-fixed Paraffin-embedded Sections) (IHC (fp))

Anti-Insulin antibody (ab53591) | Abcam

Insulin Antibody (E2-E3 (same as INS04)) [PerCP] (NBP2-34611PCP): Novus Biologicals

Insulin autoimmune syndrome: case report

Anti-Insulin Antibodies - Process-Related Impurity Antibodies - Antibodies - Products

Aerosol Insulin Induces Regulatory CD8 γδ T Cells That Prevent Murine Insulin-dependent Diabetes | Journal of Experimental...

Insulin Antibodies, Serum - Meriter Laboratories

Insulin Antibodies, Serum - Barnes-Jewish Hospital

RE: [IPk] Insulin antibodies and tape allergy

Insulin Antibodies

Insulin Detection: Antibodies

Insulin Detection: Antibodies

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Needle Free Insulin Devices Market 2017-2024 is predicated

Anti-Insulin Affibody® Molecule (ab31906) | Abcam

Anti-Insulin Like Growth Factor 2 (IGF2) Protein (Recombinant) abx167743 | Gentaursearch