Artificial introduction of SEMEN or SPERMATOZOA into the VAGINA to facilitate FERTILIZATION.
The deposit of SEMEN or SPERMATOZOA into the VAGINA to facilitate FERTILIZATION.
Human artificial insemination in which the husband's semen is used.
Human artificial insemination in which the semen used is that of a man other than the woman's husband.
The process by which semen is kept viable outside of the organism from which it was derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism).
The ratio of the number of conceptions (CONCEPTION) including LIVE BIRTH; STILLBIRTH; and fetal losses, to the mean number of females of reproductive age in a population during a set time period.
The fusion of a spermatozoon (SPERMATOZOA) with an OVUM thus resulting in the formation of a ZYGOTE.
Mature male germ cells derived from SPERMATIDS. As spermatids move toward the lumen of the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES, they undergo extensive structural changes including the loss of cytoplasm, condensation of CHROMATIN into the SPERM HEAD, formation of the ACROSOME cap, the SPERM MIDPIECE and the SPERM TAIL that provides motility.
The capacity to conceive or to induce conception. It may refer to either the male or female.
Passive or active movement of SPERMATOZOA from the testicular SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES through the male reproductive tract as well as within the female reproductive tract.
Occurrence or induction of ESTRUS in all of the females in a group at the same time, applies only to non-primate mammals with ESTROUS CYCLE.
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Methods for recognizing the state of ESTRUS.
The thick, yellowish-white, viscid fluid secretion of male reproductive organs discharged upon ejaculation. In addition to reproductive organ secretions, it contains SPERMATOZOA and their nutrient plasma.
Movement characteristics of SPERMATOZOA in a fresh specimen. It is measured as the percentage of sperms that are moving, and as the percentage of sperms with productive flagellar motion such as rapid, linear, and forward progression.
Techniques for the artifical induction of ovulation, the rupture of the follicle and release of the ovum.
A count of SPERM in the ejaculum, expressed as number per milliliter.
Inability to reproduce after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Reproductive sterility is permanent infertility.
An assisted reproductive technique that includes the direct handling and manipulation of oocytes and sperm to achieve fertilization in vitro.
Preservation of cells, tissues, organs, or embryos by freezing. In histological preparations, cryopreservation or cryofixation is used to maintain the existing form, structure, and chemical composition of all the constituent elements of the specimens.
Occurrence or induction of release of more ova than are normally released at the same time in a given species. The term applies to both animals and humans.
Method to determine the occurrence of OVULATION by direct or indirect means. Indirect methods examine the effects of PROGESTERONE on cervical mucus (CERVIX MUCUS), or basal body temperature. Direct ovulation detection, generally used in fertility treatment, involves analyses of circulating hormones in blood and ULTRASONOGRAPHY.
Interactive processes between the oocyte (OVUM) and the sperm (SPERMATOZOA) including sperm adhesion, ACROSOME REACTION, sperm penetration of the ZONA PELLUCIDA, and events leading to FERTILIZATION.
A triphenyl ethylene stilbene derivative which is an estrogen agonist or antagonist depending on the target tissue. Note that ENCLOMIPHENE and ZUCLOMIPHENE are the (E) and (Z) isomers of Clomiphene respectively.
Compounds which increase the capacity to conceive in females.
Diminished or absent ability of a female to achieve conception.
The inability of the male to effect FERTILIZATION of an OVUM after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Male sterility is permanent infertility.
The number of offspring produced at one birth by a viviparous animal.
Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.
The discharge of an OVUM from a rupturing follicle in the OVARY.
Results of conception and ensuing pregnancy, including LIVE BIRTH; STILLBIRTH; SPONTANEOUS ABORTION; INDUCED ABORTION. The outcome may follow natural or artificial insemination or any of the various ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES, such as EMBRYO TRANSFER or FERTILIZATION IN VITRO.
The transfer of mammalian embryos from an in vivo or in vitro environment to a suitable host to improve pregnancy or gestational outcome in human or animal. In human fertility treatment programs, preimplantation embryos ranging from the 4-cell stage to the blastocyst stage are transferred to the uterine cavity between 3-5 days after FERTILIZATION IN VITRO.
Sexual union of a male and a female in non-human species.
The major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA. Progesterone acts on the UTERUS, the MAMMARY GLANDS and the BRAIN. It is required in EMBRYO IMPLANTATION; PREGNANCY maintenance, and the development of mammary tissue for MILK production. Progesterone, converted from PREGNENOLONE, also serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.
The hollow thick-walled muscular organ in the female PELVIS. It consists of the fundus (the body) which is the site of EMBRYO IMPLANTATION and FETAL DEVELOPMENT. Beyond the isthmus at the perineal end of fundus, is CERVIX UTERI (the neck) opening into VAGINA. Beyond the isthmi at the upper abdominal end of fundus, are the FALLOPIAN TUBES.
A gonadotropic glycoprotein hormone produced primarily by the PLACENTA. Similar to the pituitary LUTEINIZING HORMONE in structure and function, chorionic gonadotropin is involved in maintaining the CORPUS LUTEUM during pregnancy. CG consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is virtually identical to the alpha subunits of the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH, and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity (CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN, BETA SUBUNIT, HUMAN).
Clinical and laboratory techniques used to enhance fertility in humans and animals.
A synthetic fluorinated steroid that is used as a progestational hormone.
Methods for controlling genetic SEX of offspring.
Sexual activities of animals.
The process of bearing developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero in non-human mammals, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Tests to determine whether or not an individual is pregnant.
The production of offspring by selective mating or HYBRIDIZATION, GENETIC in animals or plants.
The total process by which organisms produce offspring. (Stedman, 25th ed)
A pair of highly specialized muscular canals extending from the UTERUS to its corresponding OVARY. They provide the means for OVUM collection, and the site for the final maturation of gametes and FERTILIZATION. The fallopian tube consists of an interstitium, an isthmus, an ampulla, an infundibulum, and fimbriae. Its wall consists of three histologic layers: serous, muscular, and an internal mucosal layer lined with both ciliated and secretory cells.
A 6-methyl PROGESTERONE acetate with reported glucocorticoid activity and effect on ESTRUS.
The condition of carrying two or more FETUSES simultaneously.
Steroidal compounds related to PROGESTERONE, the major mammalian progestational hormone. Progesterone congeners include important progesterone precursors in the biosynthetic pathways, metabolites, derivatives, and synthetic steroids with progestational activities.
The emission of SEMEN to the exterior, resulting from the contraction of muscles surrounding the male internal urogenital ducts.
The period in the ESTROUS CYCLE associated with maximum sexual receptivity and fertility in non-primate female mammals.
Extracts of urine from menopausal women that contain high concentrations of pituitary gonadotropins, FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE and LUTEINIZING HORMONE. Menotropins are used to treat infertility. The FSH:LH ratio and degree of purity vary in different preparations.
The female reproductive organs. The external organs include the VULVA; BARTHOLIN'S GLANDS; and CLITORIS. The internal organs include the VAGINA; UTERUS; OVARY; and FALLOPIAN TUBES.
Female germ cells derived from OOGONIA and termed OOCYTES when they enter MEIOSIS. The primary oocytes begin meiosis but are arrested at the diplotene state until OVULATION at PUBERTY to give rise to haploid secondary oocytes or ova (OVUM).
A technique that came into use in the mid-1980's for assisted conception in infertile women with normal fallopian tubes. The protocol consists of hormonal stimulation of the ovaries, followed by laparoscopic follicular aspiration of oocytes, and then the transfer of sperm and oocytes by catheterization into the fallopian tubes.
A mature haploid female germ cell extruded from the OVARY at OVULATION.
An OOCYTE-containing structure in the cortex of the OVARY. The oocyte is enclosed by a layer of GRANULOSA CELLS providing a nourishing microenvironment (FOLLICULAR FLUID). The number and size of follicles vary depending on the age and reproductive state of the female. The growing follicles are divided into five stages: primary, secondary, tertiary, Graafian, and atretic. Follicular growth and steroidogenesis depend on the presence of GONADOTROPINS.
Gonadotropins secreted by the pituitary or the placenta in horses. This term generally refers to the gonadotropins found in the pregnant mare serum, a rich source of equine CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; and FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE. Unlike that in humans, the equine LUTEINIZING HORMONE, BETA SUBUNIT is identical to the equine choronic gonadotropin, beta. Equine gonadotropins prepared from pregnant mare serum are used in reproductive studies.
The quality of SEMEN, an indicator of male fertility, can be determined by semen volume, pH, sperm concentration (SPERM COUNT), total sperm number, sperm viability, sperm vigor (SPERM MOTILITY), normal sperm morphology, ACROSOME integrity, and the concentration of WHITE BLOOD CELLS.
An assisted fertilization technique consisting of the microinjection of a single viable sperm into an extracted ovum. It is used principally to overcome low sperm count, low sperm motility, inability of sperm to penetrate the egg, or other conditions related to male infertility (INFERTILITY, MALE).
A naturally occurring prostaglandin that has oxytocic, luteolytic, and abortifacient activities. Due to its vasocontractile properties, the compound has a variety of other biological actions.
Methods pertaining to the generation of new individuals, including techniques used in selective BREEDING, cloning (CLONING, ORGANISM), and assisted reproduction (REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES, ASSISTED).
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Bugs of the family CIMICIDAE, genus Cimex. They are flattened, oval, reddish insects which inhabit houses, wallpaper, furniture, and beds. C. lectularius, of temperate regions, is the common bedbug that attacks humans and is frequently a serious pest in houses, hotels, barracks, and other living quarters. Experiments have shown that bedbugs can transmit a variety of diseases, but they are not normal vectors under natural conditions. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Borror, et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p272)
A decapeptide that stimulates the synthesis and secretion of both pituitary gonadotropins, LUTEINIZING HORMONE and FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE. GnRH is produced by neurons in the septum PREOPTIC AREA of the HYPOTHALAMUS and released into the pituitary portal blood, leading to stimulation of GONADOTROPHS in the ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND.
Unsaturated pregnane derivatives containing two keto groups on side chains or ring structures.
Conditions of sexual ambiguity in which the individual possesses gonadal tissues of both sexes, tissues from the OVARY and the TESTIS. There can be a testis on one side and an ovary on the other (lateral), or there may be combined ovarian and testicular tissue (ovotestes) on each side (bilateral). The karyotype may be 46,XX; 46,XY; or a mosaic of 46,XX/46,XY. These disorders have historically been called true hermaphroditism.
A post-MORULA preimplantation mammalian embryo that develops from a 32-cell stage into a fluid-filled hollow ball of over a hundred cells. A blastocyst has two distinctive tissues. The outer layer of trophoblasts gives rise to extra-embryonic tissues. The inner cell mass gives rise to the embryonic disc and eventual embryo proper.
Endoscopes for examining the interior of the uterus.
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
Ducts that serve exclusively for the passage of eggs from the ovaries to the exterior of the body. In non-mammals, they are termed oviducts. In mammals, they are highly specialized and known as FALLOPIAN TUBES.
Substances that provide protection against the harmful effects of freezing temperatures.
The number of males per 100 females.
Morphological and physiological development of EMBRYOS or FETUSES.
The cap-like structure covering the anterior portion of SPERM HEAD. Acrosome, derived from LYSOSOMES, is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the required hydrolytic and proteolytic enzymes necessary for sperm penetration of the egg in FERTILIZATION.
The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition.
The insertion of drugs into the vagina to treat local infections, neoplasms, or to induce labor. The dosage forms may include medicated pessaries, irrigation fluids, and suppositories.
A tough transparent membrane surrounding the OVUM. It is penetrated by the sperm during FERTILIZATION.
Hormones that stimulate gonadal functions such as GAMETOGENESIS and sex steroid hormone production in the OVARY and the TESTIS. Major gonadotropins are glycoproteins produced primarily by the adenohypophysis (GONADOTROPINS, PITUITARY) and the placenta (CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN). In some species, pituitary PROLACTIN and PLACENTAL LACTOGEN exert some luteotropic activities.
The structural and functional changes by which SPERMATOZOA become capable of oocyte FERTILIZATION. It normally requires exposing the sperm to the female genital tract for a period of time to bring about increased SPERM MOTILITY and the ACROSOME REACTION before fertilization in the FALLOPIAN TUBES can take place.
The fertilized OVUM resulting from the fusion of a male and a female gamete.
A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Luteinizing hormone regulates steroid production by the interstitial cells of the TESTIS and the OVARY. The preovulatory LUTEINIZING HORMONE surge in females induces OVULATION, and subsequent LUTEINIZATION of the follicle. LUTEINIZING HORMONE consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity.
Transfer of preovulatory oocytes from donor to a suitable host. Oocytes are collected, fertilized in vitro, and transferred to a host that can be human or animal.
The earliest developmental stage of a fertilized ovum (ZYGOTE) during which there are several mitotic divisions within the ZONA PELLUCIDA. Each cleavage or segmentation yields two BLASTOMERES of about half size of the parent cell. This cleavage stage generally covers the period up to 16-cell MORULA.
In females, the period that is shortly after giving birth (PARTURITION).
The event that a FETUS is born alive with heartbeats or RESPIRATION regardless of GESTATIONAL AGE. Such liveborn is called a newborn infant (INFANT, NEWBORN).
A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates GAMETOGENESIS and the supporting cells such as the ovarian GRANULOSA CELLS, the testicular SERTOLI CELLS, and LEYDIG CELLS. FSH consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH, and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity.
Centers for acquiring and storing semen.
The processes of milk secretion by the maternal MAMMARY GLANDS after PARTURITION. The proliferation of the mammary glandular tissue, milk synthesis, and milk expulsion or let down are regulated by the interactions of several hormones including ESTRADIOL; PROGESTERONE; PROLACTIN; and OXYTOCIN.
An order of MAMMALS, usually flesh eaters with appropriate dentition. Suborders include the terrestrial carnivores Fissipedia, and the aquatic carnivores PINNIPEDIA.
The 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids.
The capability of producing eggs (OVA) from which young are hatched outside the body. While mostly referring to nonmammalian species, this does include MAMMALS of the order MONOTREMATA.
A family of marsupials in the order Diprotodontia, native to Australia and possessing vestigial tails. There is a single living genus and species: Phascolarctos cinereus, the koala.
The period of cyclic physiological and behavior changes in non-primate female mammals that exhibit ESTRUS. The estrous cycle generally consists of 4 or 5 distinct periods corresponding to the endocrine status (PROESTRUS; ESTRUS; METESTRUS; DIESTRUS; and ANESTRUS).
Liquids transforming into solids by the removal of heat.
The convoluted cordlike structure attached to the posterior of the TESTIS. Epididymis consists of the head (caput), the body (corpus), and the tail (cauda). A network of ducts leaving the testis joins into a common epididymal tubule proper which provides the transport, storage, and maturation of SPERMATOZOA.
An inactive metabolite of PROGESTERONE by reduction at C5, C3, and C20 position. Pregnanediol has two hydroxyl groups, at 3-alpha and 20-alpha. It is detectable in URINE after OVULATION and is found in great quantities in the pregnancy urine.
A slightly alkaline secretion of the endocervical glands. The consistency and amount are dependent on the physiological hormone changes in the menstrual cycle. It contains the glycoprotein mucin, amino acids, sugar, enzymes, and electrolytes, with a water content up to 90%. The mucus is a useful protection against the ascent of bacteria and sperm into the uterus. (From Dictionary of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1988)
Procedures to obtain viable OOCYTES from the host. Oocytes most often are collected by needle aspiration from OVARIAN FOLLICLES before OVULATION.
Sexual stimulation or gratification of the self.
The potential of the FETUS to survive outside the UTERUS after birth, natural or induced. Fetal viability depends largely on the FETAL ORGAN MATURITY, and environmental conditions.
The reproductive organ (GONADS) in female animals. In vertebrates, the ovary contains two functional parts: the OVARIAN FOLLICLE for the production of female germ cells (OOGENESIS); and the endocrine cells (GRANULOSA CELLS; THECA CELLS; and LUTEAL CELLS) for the production of ESTROGENS and PROGESTERONE.
Drugs used to increase fertility or to treat infertility.
Individuals supplying living tissue, organs, cells, blood or blood components for transfer or transplantation to histocompatible recipients.
Procedures to obtain viable sperm from the male reproductive tract, including the TESTES, the EPIDIDYMIS, or the VAS DEFERENS.
A condition in which the percentage of progressively motile sperm is abnormally low. In men, it is defined as
Morphological and physiological development of EMBRYOS.
Establishing the father relationship of a man and a child.
Mammals of the families Delphinidae (ocean dolphins), Iniidae, Lipotidae, Pontoporiidae, and Platanistidae (all river dolphins). Among the most well-known species are the BOTTLE-NOSED DOLPHIN and the KILLER WHALE (a dolphin). The common name dolphin is applied to small cetaceans having a beaklike snout and a slender, streamlined body, whereas PORPOISES are small cetaceans with a blunt snout and rather stocky body. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, pp978-9)
The family of carnivorous or omnivorous bears, having massive bodies, coarse heavy fur, relatively short limbs, and almost rudimentary tails.
Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS.
Endometrial implantation of EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN at the BLASTOCYST stage.
The genital canal in the female, extending from the UTERUS to the VULVA. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Small containers or pellets of a solid drug implanted in the body to achieve sustained release of the drug.
The neck portion of the UTERUS between the lower isthmus and the VAGINA forming the cervical canal.
An animal or plant species in danger of extinction. Causes can include human activity, changing climate, or change in predator/prey ratios.
The division of a ZYGOTE into two parts, each of which is capable of further development.
The maturing process of SPERMATOZOA after leaving the testicular SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES. Maturation in SPERM MOTILITY and FERTILITY takes place in the EPIDIDYMIS as the sperm migrate from caput epididymis to cauda epididymis.
Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the interior of the uterus.
Sexual attraction or relationship between females.
A complication of OVULATION INDUCTION in infertility treatment. It is graded by the severity of symptoms which include OVARY enlargement, multiple OVARIAN FOLLICLES; OVARIAN CYSTS; ASCITES; and generalized EDEMA. The full-blown syndrome may lead to RENAL FAILURE, respiratory distress, and even DEATH. Increased capillary permeability is caused by the vasoactive substances, such as VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTORS, secreted by the overly-stimulated OVARIES.
Organs and other anatomical structures of non-human vertebrate and invertebrate animals.
The entity of a developing mammal (MAMMALS), generally from the cleavage of a ZYGOTE to the end of embryonic differentiation of basic structures. For the human embryo, this represents the first two months of intrauterine development preceding the stages of the FETUS.
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
The number of births in a given population per year or other unit of time.
Changes that occur to liberate the enzymes of the ACROSOME of a sperm (SPERMATOZOA). Acrosome reaction allows the sperm to penetrate the ZONA PELLUCIDA and enter the OVUM during FERTILIZATION.
The male reproductive organs. They are divided into the external organs (PENIS; SCROTUM;and URETHRA) and the internal organs (TESTIS; EPIDIDYMIS; VAS DEFERENS; SEMINAL VESICLES; EJACULATORY DUCTS; PROSTATE; and BULBOURETHRAL GLANDS).
The transformation of a liquid to a glassy solid i.e., without the formation of crystals during the cooling process.
A potent synthetic analog of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE with D-serine substitution at residue 6, glycine10 deletion, and other modifications.
Large mammals in the family Elephantidae, with columnar limbs, bulky bodies, and elongated snouts. They are the only surviving members of the PROBOSCIDEA MAMMALS.
A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects.
A procedure in which a laparoscope (LAPAROSCOPES) is inserted through a small incision near the navel to examine the abdominal and pelvic organs in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. If appropriate, biopsy or surgery can be performed during laparoscopy.
The age of the mother in PREGNANCY.
Large woodland game BIRDS in the subfamily Meleagridinae, family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. Formerly they were considered a distinct family, Melegrididae.

Adenovirus-mediated gene delivery and in vitro microinsemination produce offspring from infertile male mice. (1/84)

Sertoli cells play a pivotal role in spermatogenesis through their interactions with germ cells. To set up a strategy for treating male infertility caused by Sertoli cell dysfunction, we developed a Sertoli cell gene transfer system by using an adenovirus vector, which maintained long-term transgene expression in the testes of infertile mice. Introduction of an adenovirus carrying the mouse Steel (Sl) gene into Sertoli cells restored partial spermatogenesis in infertile Steel/Steel(dickie) (Sl/Sl(d)) mutant mouse testes. Although these males remained infertile, round spermatids and spermatozoa from the testes produced normal fertile offspring after intracytoplasmic injection into oocytes. None of the offspring showed evidence of germ line transmission of adenoviral DNA. Thus, we demonstrate a successful treatment for infertility by using a gene therapy vector. Therefore, adenovirus-mediated gene delivery into Sertoli cells not only provides an efficient and convenient means for studying germ cell-Sertoli cell interactions through manipulation of the germ cell microenvironment in vivo, but also is a useful method to treat male infertility resulting from a Sertoli cell defect.  (+info)

Restoration of spermatogenesis by lentiviral gene transfer: offspring from infertile mice. (2/84)

Disruption of spermatogenesis found in azoospermia and oligozoospermia is thought to be of primarily genetic origin. Sl/Sl(d) mutant mice offer a model system in which lack of transmembrane type c-kit ligand (KL2) expression on the somatic Sertoli cell surface results in disruption of spermatogenesis. We investigated the ability of adeno-, adeno-associated-, retro-, and lentiviral vectors to transduce Sertoli cells and found that transduction with either adeno- or lentiviral vectors led to reporter gene expression for more than 2 mo after testicular tubule injection. Because adenoviral vectors showed toxicity, lentiviral vectors were used to express the c-kit ligand in Sl/Sl(d) Sertoli cells. Restoration of spermatogenesis was observed in all recipient testes. Furthermore, the sperm collected from recipient testes were able to generate normal pups after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. None of the offspring carried the transgene, suggesting the inability of lentiviral vectors to infect spermatogenic cells in vivo. We propose that lentiviral vectors can be used for gene therapy of male infertility without the risk of germ-line transmission.  (+info)

Male phenotype predicts insemination success in guppies. (3/84)

Theory predicts that mate choice can lead to an increase in female fecundity if the secondary sexual traits used by females to assess male quality covary with the number of sperm transferred during copulation. Where females mate multiply, such a relationship between male attractiveness and ejaculate size may, additionally (or alternatively), serve to augment the effect of indirect selection by biasing paternity in favour of preferred males. In either case, a positive correlation between male attractiveness and the size of ejaculates delivered at copulation is predicted. To date, some of the most convincing (indirect) evidence for this prediction comes from the guppy, a species of fish exhibiting a resource-free mating system in which attractive males tend to have larger sperm reserves. We show that, during solicited copulations, male guppies with preferred phenotypes actually transfer more sperm to females than their less-ornamented counterparts, irrespective of the size of their initial sperm stores. Our results also reveal that, during coercive copulations, the relationship between ejaculate size and the male's phenotype breaks down. This latter result, in conjunction with our finding that mating speed--a factor under the female's control-is a significant predictor of ejaculate size, leads us to speculate that females may exert at least partial control over the number of sperm inseminated during cooperative matings.  (+info)

Frequency of multiple inseminations in field-collected Anopheles gambiae females revealed by DNA analysis of transferred sperm. (4/84)

We investigated the frequencies of single and multiple matings in field-collected female Anopheles gambiae by conducting microsatellite DNA analyses on the sperm contained within their spermatheca. Amplifcation by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) at four loci allowed the detection of sperm extracts exhibiting more than two alleles per locus, thereby revealing the occurrence of multiple inseminations. Polyandry was found in six of 239 females examined, or 2.5% of the samples. Previous analyses of the molecular form of the sperm and female extracts using a PCR-based diagnostic procedure showed that two of these multiple inseminations involved cross-mating between two chromosomal/molecular forms of An. gambiae s.s. Thus polyandry occurred within-form in 1.7% of examined females while other multiple inseminations may be linked to processes of reproductive isolation between forms of An. gambiae.  (+info)

Repeated inseminations required for natural fertility in a wild bird population. (5/84)

In most bird species, pairs copulate many times before egg laying. The exact function of repeated inseminations (i.e. successful copulations) is unknown, but several suggestions have been made. We tested the hypothesis that repeated inseminations are required to ensure fertilization of eggs, by using an experimental method where free-ranging male collared flycatchers (Ficedula albicollis) were prevented from inseminating their mates. We show that egg fertility was lower when females had not copulated during the studied part of their fertile period. By counting sperm on the inner perivitelline layer of eggs, we estimated that a minimum of 86 sperm must reach the site of fertilization to ensure average fertility. Using the timing of inseminations and the numbers of sperm on successive eggs, we show that repeated copulations are necessary to achieve an average rate of fertilization of a single clutch. Our results thus provide evidence that repeated inseminations function to ensure fertilization success. We discuss possible constraints on sperm production and utilization that may have contributed to this pattern.  (+info)

Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) inseminations are more likely to fertilize eggs in a context predicting mating opportunities. (6/84)

Theoretical developments in behavioural ecology have generated increased interest in the proximate mechanisms underlying fertilization, but little is known about how fertilization success is regulated by cues from the external or social environment in males and females. Here, we use a Pavlovian conditioning paradigm to show that inseminations resulting from mating male and female Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) are more likely to fertilize eggs when they occur in a context predicting that an opposite-sex bird will appear than when they occur in a context predicting that an opposite-sex bird will not appear. This effect occurs when either the male or the female is the target of the conditioning. Thus, processes occurring during or after mating that contribute to fertilization success are subject to the influence of distal cues, confirming control by brain-level mechanisms. Conditioning is a widespread property of the nervous system and the demonstration that context conditioning can influence male and female reproductive success, and not simply mating success, has widespread implications for the fertilization successes of different types of copulation in natural mating systems.  (+info)

Estimation of second polar body retention rate after conventional insemination and intracytoplasmic sperm injection: in vitro observations from more than 5000 human oocytes. (7/84)

PURPOSE: Tripronucleate (3pn) development after conventional insemination (CONV) or ICSI was analyzed to estimate the rate of second polar body retention giving rise to 3pn formation. METHODS: Data from 453 consecutive IVF cycles were reviewed during a 6-month period. Mature oocytes were monitored in ICSI (n = 3195) and CONV (n = 2274) groups by fertilization assessment 16-18 h post-insemination. Ovulation induction protocols and in vitro culture conditions remained constant during the study interval. RESULTS: Normal (2pn) fertilization occurred in 74.2% and 70.5% for CONV and ICSI groups, respectively (p < 0.003). 1pn formation was observed in 4.5% of CONV oocytes, and 2.5% of ICSI oocytes (p < 0.001); 3pn formation was 8.1% in the CONV group, and 2.5% in the ICSI group (p < 0.0001). We observed 4pn formation in 0.4% of oocytes in the CONV group, but in only 0.04% of oocytes fertilized with ICSI (p < 0.007). Cellular degeneration occurred in 2.4% of oocytes inseminated conventionally, and in 3.5% of oocytes fertilized by ICSI (p = 0.02). Maternal age did not impact pronuclear status. CONCLUSIONS: We found the 3pn formation rate after ICSI to be approximately one-third that observed in the CONV group. Extrapolating the ICSI data to the CONV data, it may be inferred that 2.5% of 3pn development after CONV was due to second polar body retention. This suggests that 5.6% of CONV oocytes showed dispermic fertilization. Decreasing oocyte quality with increasing maternal age had no apparent influence on any of the fertilization outcomes.  (+info)

Sperm-induced modification of the oviductal gene expression profile after natural insemination in mice. (8/84)

In mammals, the physiological interaction between spermatozoa and oviductal epithelia involves intimate and specific contact between the two cell types. Spermatozoa may undergo stringent selection processes within the female reproductive tract before they meet and fertilize oocytes. The physiological basis of the sperm selection process is largely unknown. Here we tested the hypothesis that the oviduct has a recognition system for spermatozoa that can detect the arrival of spermatozoa in the oviduct after insemination, resulting in alterations of the oviductal transcriptome. We initially performed a global screening of the oviductal transcriptome in mice 1) at the time of estrus (mating) and 2) 6 h after mating. Transcriptional alterations in the oviduct after mating were attributed to the presence of spermatozoa in the oviduct after mating and also to changes in the hormonal environment as female mice underwent the transition from estrus to diestrus. To distinguish these possibilities, female mice were then mated with T145H mutant mice, which because of spermatogenic arrest, produce seminal plasma but no spermatozoa. Focusing on two molecules that in the first experiment were upregulated after mating, it was found that adrenomedullin and prostaglandin endoperoxidase synthase 2 transcripts were upregulated in the oviducts of mice only after mating with fertile males; those mated with T145H infertile males showed significantly less response. These results indicate that it is the arrival of spermatozoa in the oviduct that activates one or more signal transduction pathways and leads to changes in the oviductal transcriptome profiles.  (+info)

As drastic and nasty as it seems, traumatic insemination does provide males with several distinct advantages they wouldnt otherwise get.
BUY NOW Vincent Gallos Sperm. $1 Million. Price includes all costs related to one attempt at an in-vitro fertilization. (A $50,000 value) If the first attempt at in vitro fertilization is unsuccessful, purchaser of sperm must pay all medical costs related to additional attempts. Mr. Gallo will supply sperm for as many attempts as it takes to complete a successful fertilization and successful delivery. Sperm is 100% guaranteed to be donated by Mr. Gallo who is drug, alcohol and disease free. If the purchaser of the sperm chooses the option of natural insemination, there is an additional charge of $500,000. However, if after being presented detailed photographs of the purchaser, Mr. Gallo may be willing to waive the natural insemination fee and charge only for the sperm itself. Those of you who have found this merchandise page are very well aware of Mr. Gallos multiple talents, but to add further insight into the value of Mr. Gallos sperm, aside from being multi talented in all creative fields, ...
LETROZOLE THERAPY Limited Benefit of Extended Letrozole Therapy BY CATLIN NALLEY ata from the NSABP B-42 (NRG Oncology) trial was pre-sented at the 2016 San Antonio Best Cancer Symposium that determined an additional 5 years of hormone ther-apy with letrozole following an initial 5 years of aro-matase inhibitor-based adjuvant hormone therapy did not result in statistically signifi cant improvement in disease-free survival (DFS) or overall survival (OS) in postmenopausal women with early-stage hor-mone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer. In this randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial, we found that, while extended letrozole therapy demonstrated a trend toward improved disease-free survival, the difference was not statisti-cally signifi cant, Terry Mamounas, MD, MPH, Medical Director of the Comprehensive Breast Program at UF Health Cancer Center at Orlando Health and Chair of the NRG Oncology Breast Committee, explained in a press release. Overall survival benefi t with ...
Updated results from the NSABP B-42 trial, presented at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) this week, showed that giving 5 years of the aromatase inhibitor letrozole after 5 years of prior hormonal therapy resulted in a higher rate of disease-free survival in postmenopausal women.Background
The most studied nucleation status is multinucleation, which is defined as the presence of more than one nucleus in at least one blastomere of the embryo (Jackson et al., 1998; Van Royen et al., 2003). Multinucleation can be evaluated both in the early cleaved Day 1 (26-28±1 h post-insemination), Day 2 (44 ± 1 h post-insemination) and Day 3 (68 ± 1 h post-insemination) cleavage stage embryos, although the assessment of a Day 3 embryo may be more complicated due to the smaller cell size and the larger number of cells (Van Royen et al., 2003). Embryo quality has been shown to correlate with multinucleation, and 4-cell embryos on Day 2 and 8-cell embryos on Day 3 show reduced multinucleation compared with the other cell stages observed on these days (Van Royen et al., 2003; Ziebe et al., 2003).. Multinucleation is predictive of a decreased implantation potential (Jackson et al., 1998; Pelinck et al., 1998; Van Royen et al., 2003; Moriwaki et al., 2004) and multinucleated embryos are associated ...
When we refer to online fertility services, we usually speak about sperm donation. This is because egg donation requires a minor surgical intervention to obtain and implant the eggs, and so requires a medical clinic to perform it. Sperm, on the other hand, can be more easily obtained.. There are principally two ways in which a woman can conceive with donated sperm. The first is called artificial insemination (AI for short), and it usually involves the woman using a self-insemination device at home. This can also be done in the clinic context as well. The second method is referred to as natural insemination (NI), which is intercourse timed to coincide with ovulation, with the express purpose of conception.. People are attracted to using these services for a number of reasons. It could be that they are unable to conceive with their current partner, either because of fertility problems, or because they are in a same-sex relationship. They may also want to have a child, but havent found a partner ...
When we refer to online fertility services, we usually speak about sperm donation. This is because egg donation requires a minor surgical intervention to obtain and implant the eggs, and so requires a medical clinic to perform it. Sperm, on the other hand, can be more easily obtained.. There are principally two ways in which a woman can conceive with donated sperm. The first is called artificial insemination (AI for short), and it usually involves the woman using a self-insemination device at home. This can also be done in the clinic context as well. The second method is referred to as natural insemination (NI), which is intercourse timed to coincide with ovulation, with the express purpose of conception.. People are attracted to using these services for a number of reasons. It could be that they are unable to conceive with their current partner, either because of fertility problems, or because they are in a same-sex relationship. They may also want to have a child, but havent found a partner ...
The Price is Right - What Makes Pomeranians so Expensive Nowadays?. True, this is a relatively painful aspect with regard to this particular breed. Prices in Israel nowadays are sky-high and it is not always clear whether they are justified.. Actually, breeders prefer to sell dogs at lower prices since that enables them to find homes for more of their puppies. The high prices are derived from the various expenses involved in breeding healthy dogs.. First of all, when a breeder sets out to buy a new dog for his kennel he is required to pay a hefty price. Good breeders usually try to buy top-quality dogs from the worlds leading breeders. Famous breeders tend to ask higher prices for their dogs.. Secondly, Pomeranians do not conceive easily and often require artificial insemination, a procedure that is both costly and does not ensure results (although natural insemination does not ensure results either).. Thirdly, sometimes whelping itself is not natural and a C-section is required to remove the ...
Sometimes I think that those of us studying minor phyla do so in order to prevent from developing some secret (potentially peverse) obsessions. Example: I
Introduction/Aim: Adjuvant treatment with aromatase inhibitors (AI) is associated with accelerated bone loss and increase in lipid levels. The effectiveness and tolerance of extended treatment with AI beyond 5 years is currently under investigation. In the SOLE study, five years of continuous (C) extended letrozole is compared to interrupted therapy (9 months on, 3 months off letrozole) after 5 yrs of tamoxifen, AI or sequential hormonal therapy. We have evaluated the bone mineral density and lipid levels during the extended use of letrozole beyond 5 yrs in a cohort of patients included in the SOLE study.. Patients and methods: Postmenopauzal women with HR+ BC, receiving extended continuous (C) or intermittent (I) letrozole for 5 yrs after 5 yrs of tamoxifen, 5 yrs of an AI, or switch therapy within the first 5 years, were included. Bone mineral density was measured at the lumbar spine (L2-4) and total hip BMD (g/cm2), by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The mean percentage change in BMD ...
The Dead Cell Removal Kit is a fast and straightforward way of eliminating dead cells from cell cultures or tissue preparations. The Dead Cell Removal Kit contains ready-to-use MicroBeads and Binding Buffer for the magnetic labeling of cell debris, dead cells, and dying cells. The magnetically labeled material is removed by magnetic separation and pure, viable cells are obtained within 25 minutes. | Belgique
Well, its about time for another yellow post. I only post this stuff so that its easy for me to go back and look at what was happening. Plus Im obsessive-compulsive and it bugs me when I have gaps in training posts. I was a cross-training machine in mid-to-late October, but things dropped off in…
Well, its about time for another yellow post. I only post this stuff so that its easy for me to go back and look at what was happening. Plus Im obsessive-compulsive and it bugs me when I have gaps in training posts. I was a cross-training machine in mid-to-late October, but things dropped off in…
Ahh, pity. lol ironic that I got interested in the dr who desert period. At least its not the mid-to-late nineties! I guess we can just sit back and watch and re-watch (and re-re-watch) all the episodes and minisodes, memorise all the good quotes, buy a pair of sandshoes, a fez, a bow-tie, a purple coat and a pair of sunglasses (just for a mix-up) and a nice, long scarf for the retro look ...
Seth. You brilliantly spoke to so much of what I feel. Im also gay, in DC, and newly married to my husband by my congregation (Quaker). What I remember in our clearness counseling before our marriage was approved was being admonished (in that very gentle Quakerly way) that if there was anything wrong in our marriage, that we would seek help of the congregation because every gay couple up to that point who had been married had wound up getting a divorce. I was even told of a gay couple, who had been together for 27 years, had asked for and received the congregations blessing to be married, had gone ahead and gotten married and then split up within 2 years. It made me nervous to hear that, but now - I just cannot conceive of life without my husband.. Being in DC, with a big gay community, a lot of us slept around (to put it politely), and that at least among gay men, a lot of them continue to do so, until sometime in mid-to-late 40s when you are no longer physically perfect and it becomes ...
Third, things have changed very rapidly (this is the main point of Andrew Gelmans post). When I was in graduate school (2000-2005), I dont remember hearing concerns about replication and standard operating procedures included lots of stuff that I would now consider garden of forking paths/p-hacking. 2011 was a major turning point: Daryl Bem reported his evidence of ESP (side note: he was working on that since at least the mid-to-late 90s when I was undergrad at Cornell and heard him speak about it). At the time, the flaws in that paper were not at all clear. That was also the year a paper called False-positive psychology was published (in Psychological Science), which showed that researcher degrees of freedom (or p-hacking) make actual false positive rates much higher than the nominal p , 0.05 values. The year after that, in 2012, Greg Franciss paper (Too good to be true) came out showing that multi-experiment papers reporting consistent replications of small effect sizes are ...
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The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has stopped operating its Pharmaceutical Development Section after discovering serious manufacturing problems leading to contamination of clinical drug lots, the agency announced.. The NIH also found that the section was not complying with standard operating procedures, the agency said in the announcement. The problems were discovered after the FDA received a complaint about the section and conducted inspections in mid-to-late May.. The drug development unit manufactures products for certain clinical research studies conducted in the NIHs hospital and at other facilities. In April, two vials of albumin, used for the administration of the drug interleukin in experimental studies, were found to have fungal contamination, the announcement explained. Vials made from the same batch were administered to six patients, although it is unknown whether those or other vials were contaminated.. The six patients have been notified and are being monitored; none ...
The gulf coast of Florida has diurnal tides; that is, one high and one low per day. Water depths are lowest in the morning and moderate to high in the mid-to-late afternoon. The tidal range at Pelican Bay is only about 2′. The rhumb line from the beach to the State Park docks will get down to 5-1/2′ at MLLW. By the time you get to the docks, youll see 6-1/2′ or more. There is a deep pool correctly charted on the current charts that carries 9′, which is the deepest water in the bay. Some older charts that are still widely circulated do not show that 9′ pool correctly. If you do not see that deep pool, you do not have the current charts of the basin. The basin is actually a pass between Cayo Costa Island to the west and Punta Blanco Island to the east. To the south from Pelican Bay, the water appears visually to be open; but, it is shoal, and not navigable by cruising draft boats. The only access back to the G-ICW from Pelican Bay is the one to the north of Punta Blanco Island, ...
The gulf coast of Florida has diurnal tides; that is, one high and one low per day. Water depths are lowest in the morning and moderate to high in the mid-to-late afternoon. The tidal range at Pelican Bay is only about 2′. The rhumb line from the beach to the State Park docks will get down to 5-1/2′ at MLLW. By the time you get to the docks, youll see 6-1/2′ or more. There is a deep pool correctly charted on the current charts that carries 9′, which is the deepest water in the bay. Some older charts that are still widely circulated do not show that 9′ pool correctly. If you do not see that deep pool, you do not have the current charts of the basin. The basin is actually a pass between Cayo Costa Island to the west and Punta Blanco Island to the east. To the south from Pelican Bay, the water appears visually to be open; but, it is shoal, and not navigable by cruising draft boats. The only access back to the G-ICW from Pelican Bay is the one to the north of Punta Blanco Island, ...
In the mid-to-late 1970s, the U.S. began grappling with the energy crisis as Jimmy Carter pushed investments in alternative energies and called for conservation, but then Ronald Reagan arrived on the scene. Now, the world faces a much greater crisis, says…. Read more →. ...
So this morning after my seven days of silence on this blog, I wonder why? What have I left out? The fact is these were some of the most difficult seven days yet since I began treatment. Stuck inside this house for days on end, staring at the same walls, struggling to eat and drink, I mostly lounged on the couch in between times to nurse a bleeding hemorrhoid and make sure I was taking the right balance of laxatives and stool softeners. I had no energy for nor interest in the computer or checking email. I watched back-to-back episodes of The Peoples Court during the mid-to-late morning timeslots, only to find nothing at all I wanted to watch. So with a click on the remote, silence filled the room. No energy to get up, I continued to lay there and stare off in space, feel my frustration, wipe tears so I could check the clock and hope time was passing quickly so this day would be over and Id be one day closer to feeling better. I spent many hours doing jus ...
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): As of 2008 the CDC estimated that there were approximately 1.1 million persons in the U.S. infected with HIV- 1 and about 56,000 new cases are diagnosed each year. During the mid-to-late 1990s, advances in treatment slowed the progression of HIV to AIDS and related deaths. Unfortunately, the treatment often leads to the emergence of drug resistant mutants of HI .... ...
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): As of 2008 the CDC estimated that there were approximately 1.1 million persons in the U.S. infected with HIV- 1 and about 56,000 new cases are diagnosed each year. During the mid-to-late 1990s, advances in treatment slowed the progression of HIV to AIDS and related deaths. Unfortunately, the treatment often leads to the emergence of drug resistant mutants of HI .... ...
In order to boost the election chances of Rep. Bruce Braley (D-Iowa) in a race to replace retiring Sen. Tom Harkin (D-Iowa), the White House may increase the final 2014 Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) targets and delay release of the rule until mid-to-late summer when its closer to midterm elections, according to an energy analyst. […]
sep 28, 2020 There is a substantial overlap between mental health and substance use problems among youth who are in mid-to-late adolescence. ...
Julia V. Hendrickson In the mid-to-late 18th century, in the heyday of Western European landscape painting, philosophical debates over the nature of aesthetics centered around the concepts of beauty and the sublime. Edmund Burke famously made the distinction that balance, smoothness, and color lay in the realm of the beautiful, whereas vastness and terror were … Continue reading Staging the Landscape: The Sculptural Work of Jason Urban. ...
The Braindead have a similar sound as Seattles The Accüsed. Both had started out as basically a punk band though with some thrash in the mix but became more thrashier as time went by in the mid-to-late 90s ...
Gametogenesis : The gametogenesis is the formation of gametes i.e. sperm in males and ovum in females. It is also known as spermatogenesis and Oogenesis.. Insemination: Insemination is the deliberate introduction of sperm into a female animal or plant for the purpose of impregnating or fertilizing the female for sexual reproduction. The sperm is introduced into the uterus of a mammal or the oviduct of an oviparous (egg-laying) animal.. Fertilisation: fusion of male and female gametes and it eventually lead to the formation of zygote.. Implantation: After the formation of blastocyst and its development. Blastocyst gets attached to the uterus wall. This process is called implantation.. Gestation: Gestation, in mammals, the time between conception and birth, during which the embryo or foetus is developing in the uterus.. Parturition: Parturition is the process of giving birth to the offspring.. Final Destination for Haryana PSC Notes and Tests, Exclusive coverage of HPSC Prelims and Mains Syllabus, ...
It really is better to be a human than an insect. We don't have to deal with anything as horrible-sounding as "traumatic insemination." I realize there's no such thing as "bad evolution"...but this is some bad evolution right here.
Words starting with S (page 141): spermaduct, spermagonia, spermagonium, spermaphyte, spermaphytic, spermaria, spermaries, spermarium, spermary, spermatheca, spermathecae, spermathecal, spermathecas, spermatia, spermatial, spermatic, spermatical, spermatics, spermatid, spermatium...
When it comes to finding a suitable and affordable place to live, there are many different types of properties that…. Read More ...
The frequent wounding of female bedbugs (Cimex lectularius: Cimicidae) during copulation has been shown to decrease their fitness, but how females have responded to this cost in evolutionary terms is unclear. The evolution of a unique anatomical structure found in female bedbugs, the spermalege, into which the males intromittent organ passes during traumatic insemination, is a possible counteradaptation to harmful male traits. Several functions have been proposed for this organ, and we test two hypotheses related to its role in sexual conflict. We examine the hypotheses that the spermalege functions to (i) defend against pathogens introduced during traumatic insemination; and (ii) reduce the costs of wound healing during traumatic insemination. Our results support the defence against pathogens hypothesis, suggesting that the evolution of this unique cimicid organ resulted, at least partly, from selection to reduce the costs of mating-associated infection. We found no evidence that the ...
The dairy industry spends an inordinate amount of money telling us we need to drink milk. simpler insemination techniques for sheep and goats have enabled farmers to carry out artificial insemination on their animals themselves. the most limiting factor in artificial insemination programs is the proper detection of cows or heifers in estrus. however, success of any ai program requires attention. although artificial insemination (ai) of cattle has been possible for 60 years, this technology has not been used widely in the canadian beef industry. the breeding artificial insemination in animals program may use either artificial insemination (ai) or natural service. huge collection, amazing choice, 100 million high quality, affordable rf and rm images. our adelaide hills based practice has a special interest in equine dentistry, equine artificial insemination, cattle medicine, small animal medicine and pet grooming livestock :: the artificial insemination of farm animals. advantages & disadvantages ...
Traumatic insemination, also known as hypodermic insemination, is the mating practice in some species of invertebrates in which the male pierces the females abdomen with his penis and injects his sperm through the wound into her abdominal cavity (hemocoel).[1] The sperm diffuse through the females hemolymph, reaching the ovaries and resulting in fertilization. The process is detrimental to the females health. It creates an open wound which impairs the female until it heals, and is susceptible to infection. The injection of sperm and ejaculatory fluids into the hemocoel can also trigger an immune reaction in the female. Bedbugs, which reproduce solely by traumatic insemination, have evolved a pair of sperm-receptacles, known as the spermalege. The spermalege reduce the damage to the female bedbug during traumatic insemination. ...
Intracervical insemination (ICI) is painless and is the easiest and most common insemination technique. It closely replicates the ejaculation of semen by the penis into the vagina during intercourse. ICI involves the introduction of unwashed or raw semen into the vagina at the entrance to the cervix, usually by means of a needleless syringe. It is the simplest type of artificial insemination, and unwashed or raw semen is normally used, but semen supplied by a donor through a sperm bank which has been prepared for IUI use may also be used. The procedure is commonly used in home, self-insemination and practitioner insemination procedures, and for insemination where semen is provided by private donors. In order to perform an ICI insemination, air must be expelled from a needle-less syringe which is then filled with semen which has been allowed to liquify. Any further enclosed air must be removed by gently pressing the plunger forward. The woman lies on her back and the syringe is then inserted into ...
Define insemination. insemination synonyms, insemination pronunciation, insemination translation, English dictionary definition of insemination. tr.v. in·sem·i·nat·ed , in·sem·i·nat·ing , in·sem·i·nates 1. To introduce or inject semen into the reproductive tract of . 2. Archaic To sow seed in....
Synonyms for avian artificial insemination in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for avian artificial insemination. 1 synonym for artificial insemination: AI. What are synonyms for avian artificial insemination?
The programme which has been rolled out through a partnership between government and the European Union comes after it was established that there are few bulls compared to cows and heifers.. The process is also set to improve the quality of animals through the selection of high breed bull shots to transform the national herd that currently has fewer high breed animals.. We are encouraging and training farmers to adopt artificial insemination to enhance the national head to 6million.. Research officer at the Institute, Mrs Grace Tambo says artificial insemination is an effective way of increasing the national herd whose target is 6 million.. Artificial insemination shortens the breeding time and one ejaculate can serve thousands.. The breeds that are available through the artificial insemination pilot project are the Tuli, Brahman and Africanda, which are conducive to the national habitat in the Matabeleland region ...
How to Go Through an Artificial Insemination if You Are Single or Lesbian. If you dont have a male partner, but still want a baby, artificial insemination may be something for you. Artificial insemination is the process where sperm is...
Find Best Artificial Insemination Service in Panposh, Bhubaneswar. 365Doctor.in are providing Top 10 Artificial Insemination Service in Panposh, Bhubaneswar. Doctor reviews its helpful for you.
In order to reach fertilization in the context of IVF, the presence of high concentrations of spermatozoa is associated with a higher degree of sperm metabolism and a higher concentration of sperm degradation products, which may adversely affect not only sperm and oocyte viability and the fertilization rate. The effect of a high concentration of sperm used for oocyte insemination appears also to be negative on embryo development (Dumoulin et al 1992*). If that is true, lowering the sperm concentration for oocyte insemination might improve embryo quality and result in a higher implantation rate per embryo. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that the percentage of 8 cell-embryos on day 3 after IVF is significantly higher (40%) after insemination with a low sperm concentration (150 000/ml spermatozoa) than after insemination with a higher sperm concentration (30%; group 600 000/ml spermatozoa ...
Outline. These notes are additional to the Registration Rules. They provide information for members who wish to use an Artificial Insemination (AI) service and detail how an insemination agent may register with the Society.. It will be considered a breach of the rules to submit a Mating Card when AI procedures have been used to achieve insemination of a bitch. These notes describe the use of an AI Form for such notification. Note: this does not encompass what may be described as an assisted mating. If someone undertakes the transfer of semen from dog to bitch, on the same day, then a normal Mating Card should be used accompanied by a brief statement of what occurred.. Summary. The sire and dam must be registered and comply with the Registration Rules.. If semen is to be obtained and supplied by an Agent, the Agent must agree to the terms of a detailed AI Protocol and make an annual registration as an Affiliated Member. The protocol requires secure identification of dogs and authorisations by ...
P element excision generates a DNA double-strand break at the transposon donor site. Genetic studies have demonstrated a strong bias toward repair of P element-induced DNA breaks by homologous recombination with the sister chromatid, suggesting that P element excision occurs after DNA replication, i …
Results of a study conducted to determine the conception rates of Boran cattle following artificial insemination of different times from the onset of induced oestrus compared with artificial insemination following natural oestrus ...
Artificial insemination, the introduction of semen into the vagina or cervix of a female by any method other than sexual intercourse. The procedure is widely used in animal breeding and is used in humans when a male is sterile or impotent or when a couple suffers from unexplained infertility (when
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Looking for IUI (Intra Uterine Insemination)? Choose from 40 clinic(s) offering IUI (Intra Uterine Insemination) treatment in 26 countries. Get quotes fast & choose the best.
That said many mares are suitable candidates for insemination with frozen semen. If you are in doubt about the suitability of your mare, we are happy to discuss this with you.. We require that all mares be swabbed for CEM and blood tested for EVA before examinations are started.. If you need further advice concerning artificial insemination please do not hesitate to contact us.. Make an appointment ...
Factors which increase the efficiency of the AI technique could result in higher pregnancy rates and larger litter sizes. Although many items may not be clearly established, the factors of greatest importance after timing and semen fertility, must include volume and sperm numbers inseminated. The volume and the number of sperm delivered into the uterus depend upon the ease of fluid flow into the female tract. Often, females are stimulated and actually suck the AI dose into the uterus. This can often occur very quickly and 80 cc will be inseminated within 30 seconds. This can happen with new collapsible bags and bottles. This vacuum is presumed to originate from oxytocin release resulting from neural stimulation of the sow. Often, no vacuum is evident and semen must be deposited with mild pressure. This does not result in reduced pregnancy rates but insemination takes longer. Mild pressure must often be used to begin semen flow. The insemination procedure should require about 2.5 to 3.5 minutes. ...
Insemination definition, n. - The introduction of semen into the genital tract of a female; The act of sowing (of seeds in the ground or, figuratively, of germs in the body or ideas in the mind, etc.).. See more.
Most individuals with BTHS are below-average in weight and height, often substantially so. Short stature in early years is often followed by an accelerated growth pattern during mid-to-late phase of puberty. Poor growth is often assumed to be evidence of poor nutrition, but this is not the case. Fortunately, the older boys with BTHS have grown to average and above average heights, but their growth takes longer to come to completion than their peers.. Exercise Intolerance. Symptom severity of BTHS is highly variable, even in families where there is more than one person diagnosed with the condition. Amongst those who have BTHS, some have weaker hearts than others, some have weaker immune systems than others, and some have slower physical developmental rates than others. However, almost all individuals with BTHS suffer from muscle weakness and a general fatigue, which significantly limits their ability to perform normal life activities.. It should be noted again that relatively good health in ...
Health professionals have an important role to play in the management of obesity, but may be unsure how to raise weight issues with patients. The societal stigma associated with excess weight means that weight status terms may be misunderstood, cause offence and risk upsetting patient-professional relationships. This study investigated the views of people who were overweight or obese on the acceptability of weight status terms and their potential to motivate weight loss when used by health professionals. A qualitative study comprising 34 semi-structured interviews with men and women in their mid-to-late 30s and 50s who were overweight or obese and had recently been informed of their weight status. Thematic framework analysis was conducted to allow the systematic comparison of views by age, gender and apparent motivation to lose weight. Although many people favoured Overweight to describe their weight status, there were doubts about its effectiveness to motivate weight loss. Terms including BMI (
Includes the previously unissued Soul Rock-Steady LP. Features tracks new to CD. Compliments other existing Duke Reid-themed Doctor Bird and Trojan CD releases. Throughout the brief, yet spectacularly creative rock steady era of the mid-to-late Sixties, the productions of Arthur Duke Reid dominated Jamaicas musical landscape, with the larger than life former policeman releasing hit after hit on his celebrated Treasure Isle, Dutchess and Trojan labels. Whilst at the height of his success he also issued arguably the finest Jamaican- produced album of the period, Greatest Jamaican Beat, a 12 track collection showcasing some of the most talented and popular acts on his roster.. This seminal 1967 set provides the focus of the first disc on this 2CD release, with its dozen tracks supplemented by an array of rock steady gems from Reids archives, many of which have remained unavailable for years. Disc 2, meanwhile, showcases the previously unreleased LP, Soul Rock-Steady, featuring Treasure ...
In March 1970, most of Browns mid-to-late 1960s road band walked out on him due to money disputes, a development augured by the prior disbandment of The Famous Flames singing group for the same reason in 1968. Brown and erstwhile Famous Flames singer Bobby Byrd (who chose to remain in the band during this tumultuous period) subsequently recruited several members of the Cincinnati-based The Pacemakers, which included Bootsy Collins and his brother Phelps Catfish Collins; augmented by the remaining members of the 1960s road band (including Fred Wesley, who rejoined Browns outfit in December 1970) and other newer musicians, they would form the nucleus of The J.B.s, Browns new backing ensemble. Shortly following their first performance together, the band entered the studio to record the Brown-Byrd composition, Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine; the song and other contemporaneous singles would further cement Browns influence in the nascent genre of funk music. This iteration of the ...
Uncovering the motifs of a higher order nuclear architecture and its implications on nuclear function has raised increasing interest in the past decade. The nucleus of higher eukaryotes is considered to display a highly dynamic interaction of DNA and protein factors. There is an emerging view that there are hierarchical levels of gene regulation, reaching from epigenetic modifications at the DNA- and histone level to a higher order functional nuclear topology, in the context of which gene-activating and -repressing processes influence the gene expression profile of an individual cell beyond the sequence information of the DNA. The present work focuses on the analysis of the dynamic aspects of higher order nuclear architecture in living cells. As a prerequisite, an in vivo replication labeling strategy was developed, that enabled the simultaneous visualization of early and mid-to-late replicating chromatin as well as single chromosome territories on the basis of a labeling/segregation approach. ...
Kiss is an American rock band formed in New York City in January 1973 by Paul Stanley, Gene Simmons, Peter Criss and Ace Frehley. Kiss is know for its members face paint and stage outfits, the group rose to prominence in the mid-to-late 1970s with their elaborate live performances, which featured fire breathing, bloodspitting, smoking guitars, shooting rockets, levitating drum kits, and pyrotechnics.
Also in January 2016, as a long-standing and valued industry partner of the Singapore Economic Development Board (EDB), Philips and the EDBI, the corporate investment arm of the EDB, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to jointly invest in select, high-potential digital health companies, especially in the area of Population Health Management, from around the world seeking to break into the Asian market through Singapore. Under the MoU, EDBI and Philips will focus on mid-to-late stage digital health companies, allowing them to set up base in Singapore with the goal to serve the Asian market for Population Health Management. The agreement will also create business opportunities, advance the local healthcare ecosystem and strengthen Singapores position as one of the leading digital health hubs in Asia ...
HISD has plans to build a new school for up to 900 students to replace the High School for Law Enforcement & Criminal Justice at 4701 Dickson. Construction for the $40 million project originally was scheduled to start in mid-to-late 2015. The school is on the list of 16 projects that HISD was reviewing in January 2015 for cost savings. The construction is currently ongoing with a target opening date in late 2017 ...
mid-to-late March 2019. Unlike prior years, the OFCCP will not be sending its traditional advanced notification letters to government contractors (including subcontractors) identified as potential targets for compliance evaluations. Instead, the OFCCP will simply post the CSAL in the agencys online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) library for public viewing. In addition to traditional compliance evaluations, the pending CSAL will also identify contractors who may be subject to new focused reviews under Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act or limited affirmative action plan compliance checks pursuant to the OFCCPs new verification initiative. Both of these programs were announced by the OFCCP in August 2018 via Directive 2018-04 and Directive 2018-07. The CSAL announcement clearly signals that OFCCP is pushing forward with its revamped efforts to monitor affirmative action compliance under Executive Order 11246, Section 503, and the Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act ...
Ill be (trying) to go on a (real) vacation starting Saturday with Erika. We have a California trip planned. Ive never been to the Republic of California... often thinking my life would begin and end somewhere around Oak Lawn, Ill. (or the Stickley furniture factory in Syracuse)... Oak Lawn, not a bad place to kick the bucket... but, I am extremely afraid of flying, so much so that its driven me back into the arms of an old friend... an old, little, canary colored friend I used to date back in the mid-to-late 90s. I took one last night, well see if it can pierce the web... thats not... pierce anxietys armor. There ...
Alzheimer disease: Alzheimer disease, degenerative brain disorder that develops in mid-to-late adulthood. It results in a progressive and irreversible decline in memory and a deterioration of
The national deadlines for the 2020 Boren Awards are:. Boren Fellowships: January 29, 2020 at 5:00 pm EST. Boren Scholarships: February 5, 2020 at 5:00 pm EST. Boren Awards funding may be applied to programs starting as early as June 1, 2020 or as late as March 1, 2021.. Your campus representative may also set a campus deadline to provide support and feedback -- please check to see if there is one and respect it!. Applicants will be notified if they have been selected in mid-to-late April of 2020.. ...
The Chills were an excellent pop band from New Zealand in the mid-to-late 1980s. They produced a string of great singles on Flying Nun records, and the...
Dec 29 2016 0183 32 South Carolina cotton mills sprang up in the mid-to-late 1800s and were a leading industry in South Carolina well into the depression era when the price of cotton plummeted and many mills went under The lives of the mill workers during this era remain a point of curiosity almost as much as the lives of our ancestors who lived through the.... ...
Though it may be more anecdotal than anything else, there is a popular theory that during South Koreas recession in the mid-to-late 2000s the...
I honestly thought that I would be eating breakfast the next morning having had a baby. However, from midnight to 6:30 am, I dilated 2 cm from 3 cm. At some point in there, I got an epidural as the low back pain was pretty intense. Then from 6:30 am - 8:30 am, I dilated 3 cm to 8 cm. Then, after a whole lot of nothing, I started getting Pitocin to kick things into gear. Lunchtime passed and I still was only at 9 cm for a long, long time. Then, it was mid-to-late afternoon and finally at 10 cm. I pushed and pushed and nothing was happening. I was bummed because I felt like it was my fault bec my doctor kept telling me I was pushing in the wrong areas. Instead of, You can do it! which my nurse kept saying, my doctor kept criticizing my technique. I wasnt pushing in a sustained way. I was pushing into the wrong areas, etc. SO, the next step was more Pitocin and turning off the epidural. This ended up being the worst pain I have ever felt in my life. Baby was sunny-side up, so my low back was ...
Biogen Incs experimental gene therapy for a genetic retinal disease that leads to progressive vision loss did not meet the main goal of a mid-to-late stage study, the drugmaker said on Friday. (Reporting by Mrinalika Roy in Bengaluru; Editing by Arun Koyyur)
Sweet corn is a delicious vegetable enjoyed by both kids and adults. It is popular in the mid-to-late summer and is often bought at stands on street corners and grocery stores throughout small towns in South Dakota. What many people dont know, however, is that sweet corn is a remarkably easy vegetable to grow yourself. All you need are a few essential materials and some basic knowledge to grow your own delicious sweet corn. ...
Sweet corn is a delicious vegetable enjoyed by both kids and adults. It is popular in the mid-to-late summer and is often bought at stands on street corners and grocery stores throughout small towns in South Dakota. What many people dont know, however, is that sweet corn is a remarkably easy vegetable to grow yourself. All you need are a few essential materials and some basic knowledge to grow your own delicious sweet corn. ...
The shimmering peach blossom of Copper Image Double Late Tulip are peony-like, fading to a cool peach with soft gold tones as they age. Mid-to-late spring flowers are excellent in bouquets. (Tulipa)
Artificial insemination definition, the injection of semen into the vagina or uterus by means of a syringe or the like rather than by coitus. See more.
Biologic thermostat TERMO - designed for semen de-freezing during artificial insemination of agricultural animals. Its construction is allowing to arrange safe defreesing of cryo- conserved semen in straws and in granules.. ...
When asking what is artificial insemination you should know that this is a technique that is able to help different causes of infertility both in case of m
Artificial Insemination in Spain, we have a network of the best clinic for fertility we will recommend you wich is the best trestment and clinic for you
Artificial Insemination. John Parrish. Two cows standing next to each other in a field. Daisy says to Dolly, "I was artificially inseminated this morning." "I dont believe you," said Dolly. "Its true, no bull!" exclaimed Daisy. History...
Whiteley, Laurence O., Development of an artificial insemination technique for use in the study of pregnancy block in mice. (1974). Summer and Academic Year Student Reports. 1343 ...
Question - How can I improve my chances of getting pregnant without going for artificial insemination also I have irregular periods ?. Ask a Doctor about diagnosis, treatment and medication for Policystic ovary disease, Ask an OBGYN, Maternal and Fetal Medicine
As far as has been revealed, a person may repent and be forgiven for the sin of abortion (see Abortion).. Abuse and Cruelty. Members who abuse or are cruel to their spouses, children, or other family members violate the laws of God and man (11-4; see Abuse, Spouse and Child).. Artificial Insemination. Artificial insemination with semen from anyone but the husband is discouraged . Artificial insemination of single sisters is not approved (11-4; see Artificial Insemination).. Chastity and Fidelity. Gods standard for sexual morality has always been clear: Thou shalt not commit adultery (Ex. 20:14). In modern and ancient times God has commanded all of his children to lead strictly [chaste] lives before and after marriage intimate relations being permissible only between a man and a woman legally and lawfully married. Accordingly, intimate relations outside of marriage are out of harmony with Gods eternal plan for his children. To be morally clean, a person must refrain from adultery and ...
There is no fixed limit. In general it is reasonable to inseminate three times if it is artificial insemination with sperm from the man (IUI-H). If the sperm is from a sperm donor (IUI-D), we usually perform up to six treatments. Those numbers may vary depending on an assessment of the individual woman / couple ...
... of a woman by sexual intercourse is referred to as "natural insemination" (NI) (i.e., insemination by natural ... but insemination can take place in other ways, such as by artificial insemination. In humans, the act and form of insemination ... and intrauterine insemination (IUI). Compared with natural insemination, artificial insemination may be more invasive, and may ... "What is natural insemination?". 10 May 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2015. Natural insemination has not been recognised in any ...
... , also known as hypodermic insemination, is the mating practice in some species of invertebrates in which ... Traumatic insemination is not limited to male-female couplings. Male homosexual traumatic inseminations have been observed in ... Traumatic insemination is not limited to male-female couplings, or even couplings of the same species. Both homosexual and ... The insemination is successful if the sperm reach the ovaries and fertilize an ovum. Female resistance to traumatic ...
Compared with natural insemination (i.e., insemination by sexual intercourse), artificial insemination can be more expensive ... ICI is commonly used in the home, by self-insemination and practitioner insemination. Sperm used in ICI inseminations does not ... Artificial insemination techniques available include intracervical insemination (ICI) and intrauterine insemination (IUI). The ... The term 'artificial insemination' has, in many cases, come to mean IUI insemination. It is important that washed sperm is used ...
Sea slugs have also been found to reproduce through self-insemination. Self-insemination has been demonstrated in isolated ... Self-insemination (also known as "selfing") is a mating behavior engaged in by individuals of multiple flatworm species, such ... There is also a reduction in the number of hatchlings produced through self-insemination and a decrease in the survival of ... It may be beneficial for hermaphroditic species to seldom reproduce via self-insemination since they can avoid the laborious ...
In 1997, the CIAQ teamed-up with three others insemination centres in Canada to form the Semex Alliance whose role is to ... The Artificial Insemination Centre of Quebec (French: Centre d'Insémination artificielle du Québec) (CIAQ) is a limited ... For those at the ministry of agriculture, the then new technique of artificial insemination appeared to be an economical and ... From its inception, the CIAQ's main challenge was to set up and maintain an insemination network, implementing a strategy of ...
Artificial insemination. Contraception 138.........................................Sterilization of women 159-208 ...
She was a pioneer of artificial insemination by husband (AIH) and Artificial Insemination by Donor (AID) for married couples ... Archbishop of Canterbury's Commission on Artificial Human Insemination (1948). Artificial Human Insemination: The Report of a ... While successful artificial insemination births were documented late in the 19th century, the practice was not widely accepted ... Artificial insemination by donor, AID, was even more contentious, raising questions of adultery, illegitimacy, and perjury. ...
"Donor Insemination 101". Feminist Women's Health Center of Atlanta, GA. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved ...
Biswell, Andrew (25 January 2003). "Artifice and Insemination". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 June 2017. v t e (Use dmy dates from ...
"Artificial Insemination of the Mare". Equine Artificial Insemination. Pomeroy, Ross (June 24, 2013). "Finally: A Way to Collect ... Artificial insemination is used to produce the desired offspring from individuals who don't mate naturally to reduce effects of ... Many researchers have turned to artificial insemination in an attempt to increase the populations of endangered animals. It may ... "Giant Panda Undergoes Artificial Insemination Procedure at the Sand Diego Zoo". Zoonooz. 2015-03-11. " ...
"Artifice and Insemination". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 June 2017. Burckhardt, Olivier (April 2003). "Burgess's Oath to Poetry ...
The sperm used in the artificial insemination came from the husband of the woman who bore the baby. Prior to this, thousands of ... 1993). Donor insemination. Cambridge (England): Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-40433-4. Weinshel M. "Where did I ... egg that was just beginning to develop was transferred from one woman in whom it had been conceived by artificial insemination ...
She was an early advocate of artificial insemination and the establishment of sperm banks. She had a highly successful private ... Kleegman, Sophia J. (January 1954). "Therapeutic Donor Insemination". Fertility and Sterility. 5 (1): 7-31. doi:10.1016/s0015- ...
"A.I.: Artificial Insemination". Will & Grace. Season 4. May 16, 2002. 22 minutes in. National Broadcasting Company. Retrieved ... Artificial Insemination Part 2", as God. The singer also performed the track during the first leg of the Living Proof: The ...
Su, Joy (10 June 2004). "Insemination bill stalls, again". Taipei Times. Retrieved 7 March 2017. Huang, Sandy (5 March 2002). " ...
"A.I.: Artificial Insemination". Will & Grace. Season 4. May 16, 2002. 22 minutes in. National Broadcasting Company. "Cher turns ... Artificial Insemination Part 2", as God. The single was also performed during the 50th American Bandstand. Cher embarked on her ...
"Ja till lesbisk insemination". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). June 3, 2005. Retrieved March 22, 2009. "Swiss vote to join ...
"Artificial Insemination in Panama". www.health-tourism.com. "Reproductive Laws in Panama « Global IVF Directory". globalivf.com ... However, IVF and artificial insemination are available to lesbian couples in the country. There are no laws protecting LGBT ...
"Artificial Insemination in Chicken." Artificial Insemination in Chicken. Indigenous Chicken Improvement Programme., n.d. Web. ... "Swine Artificial Insemination Programs: Techniques for Training Boars for Semen Collection." Swine Artificial Insemination ... For example, artificial insemination is more difficult in sheep than cattle, goats, pigs, or horses due to posterior folds in ... Menzies, Paula I."Artificial Insemination in Sheep." Management of Reproduction: Sheep: Merck Veterinary Manual. Merck Animal ...
"Ja till lesbisk insemination". Svenska Dagbladet. 3 June 2005. Retrieved 22 March 2009. "Försvarsmaktens styrdokument för ... and lesbian couples have had equal access to IVF and assisted insemination since 2005. Sweden has been recognized as one of the ... a new law was passed allowing lesbian couples to access assisted insemination in public hospitals. LGBT people are not banned ...
The cycle of insemination, pregnancy, parturition, and lactation is followed by a "dry" period of about two months before ... Artificial insemination uses estrus synchronization to indicate when the cow is going through ovulation and is susceptible to ... These farms are the major source of stocks for artificial insemination. The dairy cow produces large amounts of milk in its ... "Heat Detection and Timing of Insemination for Cattle". Penn State Extension. "Dairy 2007 Part II: Changes in the U.S. Dairy ...
This has principally involved artificial insemination (AI) of indigenous Indian cattle breeds with semen from bulls of high ... In addition, the organization also receives significant income from farmers for the cattle semen and insemination services. ... Semen production and artificial insemination. BAIF Development Research Foundation.[2] Howard, Connie (2000). In Gandhi's ... BAIF had to leave areas where the DoAH had subsequently developed insemination facilities. There is also resistance from lower- ...
"Artificial insemination only in marriage". RTL Televizija (in Croatian). 28 May 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2012. "Revised Law on ... Martić, Petra (17 July 2009). "Common-law partners right to artificial insemination". Deutsche Welle (in Croatian). Retrieved ... ISTAKNUO, MILINOVIĆ (11 March 2009). "The government observes the Church's position on artificial insemination". Vijesti (in ... Artificial Insemination". RTL Televizija (in Croatian). 16 July 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2012. ...
Carrell, D.T.; Peterson, C.M. (eds.) (2010). Artificial insemination: intrauterine insemination. 31.3.1.2 Gonadotropins. New ...
Copulation and insemination are quick. The gestation period averages about a month and a half. A 2015 study showed that high- ...
Davis, G., A tragedy as old as history: Medical responses to infertility and artificial insemination by donor in 1950s Britain ... 3, 1968, pp327-331 Barton, M., Walker, K. and Wiesner, B. P., Artificial insemination. The British Medical Journal, Vol. 1, No ... Newham is one among hundreds of children conceived through the artificial insemination of Wiesner's sperm, facilitated by his ... Blackford, Lord (26 February 1958). Artificial Insemination of Married Women". Hansard. UK Parliament. Vol. 207, 26 February ...
A Handbook of Intrauterine Insemination. Cambridge University Press. pp. 58-59, 207. ISBN 978-0-521-58676-4. Ross Cameron; ...
Artificial insemination was increasingly common. To a certain extent, cattle raising reflected the disparities in agriculture ...
Handbook on Intra Uterine Insemination. Book titled Thaayaaga Naaneruppan, English & Tamil. Religious Book Mana Amaithikku ...
Semen production and artificial insemination. BAIF Development Research Foundation.[4] Howard, Connie (2000). In Gandhi's ...
Artificial Insemination Br Med J 1945; 1 :277 doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4390.277-a ... Artificial Insemination. Br Med J 1945; 1 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.4390.277-a (Published 24 February 1945) Cite this ...
... or insemination; one reported a couple who had conceived without HIV-1 transmission after insemination with processed semen. In ... insemination using the same density gradient centrifugation procedure. Nine weeks after the insemination, the woman was ... However, the insemination procedures may have resulted in trans mission; infected leukocytes or free virus may not have been ... In each of the inseminations, fresh ejaculate was processed in an attempt to remove virus from spermatozoa to avoid HIV-1 ...
artificial insemination, Introduction of semen into a females vagina or cervix by means other than sexual intercourse. ... Home Technology Agriculture & Agricultural Technology artificial insemination artificial insemination summary. Actions Cite ... For the full article, see artificial insemination. artificial insemination, Introduction of semen into a females vagina or ... Learn about the origin and procedure of artificial insemination. Cite verifiedCite ...
AIH (artificial insemination by husband): A procedure in which a fine catheter (tube) is inserted through the cervix (the ... AIH is distinguished from artificial insemination by donor (AID) in which the donor is a man other than the womans mate. AIH ... Medical Definition of AIH (artificial insemination by husband). *Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD ... medterms medical dictionary a-z list / aih (artificial insemination by husband) definition ...
Yang, C. K. Ow; Sta Maria, F. L; Wharton, R. H; World Health Organization (‎Organisation mondiale de la Santé, 1963)‎ ...
Bei der Instrumentellen Besamung auch Künstliche Besamung (KB) oder Artificial Insemination (AI) genannt, wird das vorher vom ...
Mares had higher pregnancy rates per cycle as sperm numbers and number of inseminations per cycle increased. ...
Blood test and examinations before the insemination. Even if you do an insemination at home you can be in touch with caregivers ... A common road to parenthood for LGBTQ people is assisted fertilization, i.e. insemination or IVF treatment. An insemination can ... Home insemination. Also available in: English Svenska To become and be a parent. 2018-02-27. RFSL ... Before the insemination both the person who has the sperm and the person who has a uterus and eggs should be tested for HIV/ ...
The study also indicated that artificial insemination, also known as intrauterine insemination (IUI), raises a couples ... Life Health 30 Jul 2017 Artificial insemination ups chance of successful pregnancy by 22% ... then a study has found that artificial insemination may increase the chance of successful pregnancy by 22 percent. ...
Artificial insemination is a process in which sperm is artificially added to the female?s reproductive tract. This is done to ... Intracervical insemination is done by placing the sperm in the cervix of the female, while intrauterine insemination is done by ... Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) - The Artificial Method For Conception. In Intrauterine insemination (IUI) the male sperm is ... There are other techniques of artificial insemination that are not used that often. These are intrafallopian insemination in ...
... artificial insemination clip art images and photos. RM and RF imagery for all your creative projects! ... artificial insemination clipart & stock photography. 20. 40. 100. 200. 500. 1000. Images Per Page ...
... Treatment Overview. For some people with infertility problems, insemination procedures can improve the ... Sperm can be placed in the vagina, cervix, or uterus during insemination. The sperm then travel to the fallopian tubes, where ... Insemination combined with superovulation increases the risk of multiple pregnancy (conceiving more than one fetus). Multiple ... Some people have severe cramping during insemination.. There is a slight risk of puncturing the uterus during intrauterine ...
... The SUZI technique is a micro-manipulation technique, used if a womans eggs have a shell which is ...
We will then remove her and try the insemination after she has left the teaser male, so that will be something for next season ... The fact that the sperm survived so well is very encouraging, because it means that the technique of artificial insemination ... Ms Janssen said artificial insemination could be an ideal way to shift genetics, without having to physically relocate animals ... Professor Johnston said if insemination proved successful, it could be used to bring the population of the critically ...
For anyone wanting to become pregnant via intrauterine insemination at Howard Brown Health.. This orientation goes over the ...
Reinhardt K, Anthes N, Lange R. Copulatory wounding and traumatic insemination. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. ... Copulatory wounding and traumatic insemination. In: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2015 ; Vol. 7, No. 5. pp. 1-25. ... Reinhardt, K, Anthes, N & Lange, R 2015, Copulatory wounding and traumatic insemination, Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in ... Reinhardt, K., Anthes, N., & Lange, R. (2015). Copulatory wounding and traumatic insemination. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives ...
Artificial insemination as a substitute for the conjugal act is prohibited by reason of the voluntarily achieved dissociation ... The contributor claims that such artificial insemination "cannot be rejected a priori in medicine: It must be made the subject ... Donum Vitae taught that "homologous artificial insemination within marriage cannot be admitted except for those cases in which ... Pontifical Academy for Lifes new book deviates from Church teaching on contraception, artificial insemination. The Academy ...
The global artificial insemination market size reached US$ 1.9 Billion in 2021 and it is expected to reach US$ 3.0 Billion by ... It is performed via artificial insemination homologous (AIH) or artificial insemination donor semen (AID) procedures that are ... Figure 6: Global: Artificial Insemination Market: Breakup by End Use (in %), 2021. Figure 7: Global: Artificial Insemination ... Figure 4: Global: Artificial Insemination Market: Breakup by Type (in %), 2021. Figure 5: Global: Artificial Insemination ...
Artificial insemination doses were set up to design a blinded AI regime; 5 + 5 straws from each extender within ejaculates in ... Outcomes of the inseminations were measured as 56-day nonreturn rate (NRR). Postthaw sperm quality was assessed by flow ... Use of immobilized cryopreserved bovine semen in a blind artifical insemination trial Abstract. To make timing of artificial ... In total, data from 14,125 first inseminations performed over a 12-month period, 7081 with Biladyl and 7044 with SpermVital ...
Artificial insemination. Other Authors:. Bourne, Richard B.. Format:. Book. Language:. English. Subjects:. Artificial ...
Browse articles under the tag: Artificial insemination
Visit http://warmbloodnews.com for the latest news from the world of the American Warmblood and the NorthAmerican Sportpony.. NorthAmerican Sportpony ...
Dog Artificial Insemination Kits. Products (Total Items: 9 ) Sort by: Use Default Sorting. Order By. Price: Low to High. Price ... Monoject Blood Collection Tubes Microscopes & Stethoscopes Artificial Insemination Pet Respiratory Sanitation Scales ... Home > Dog & Puppy > Whelping Supplies & Puppy Care > Artificial Insemination ...
Explore a comprehensive list of world-class accredited hospitals for Intrauterine Insemination Iui treatment. Request for Free ... Intrauterine Insemination Iui. Hospitals For Intrauterine Insemination Iui. *Choose from 22 JCI certified clinics and hospitals ...
Intrauterine Insemination Clinics in Noida with 3 verified patient reviews. ... IUI - Intrauterine Insemination Noida. All 6 IUI - Intrauterine Insemination Clinics in Noida. ... We have all the information you need about public and private fertility clinics that provide iui - intrauterine insemination in ... No further information on IUI - Intrauterine Insemination clinics in Noida Nearby clinics that provide IUI - Intrauterine ...
MP3 Audio Donor Video Adult Photo Registration Fee sperm bank San Francisco California PRS sperm donor artificial insemination ... Insemination and fertility. ASRM ASRM is an organization devoted to advancing knowledge and expertise in infertility, ... Parents speak candidly about their experiences with international and domestic adoption, foster care, donor insemination, using ...
... Some of the most important events in a cycle now occur behind ... This is called insemination. Insemination is followed several hours later by fertilization, when the sperm enters the egg. ...
Artificial insemination sheath without insert. Ref. 007955 Straight sheath for rabbit insemination (without insert) ... Artificial insemination Embryo transfer Semen analysis and Leja slides Gloves and protection - Polysem and IMV Semen ... Straight sheath for rabbit insemination (without insert) ...
... describes background and procedures required to qualify a donor or teaser animal for entry into an artificial insemination (AI ... Chapter 10 - Artificial insemination 10.3 Porcine This page is part of the Guidance Document Repository (GDR).. Looking for ... that have lost their identification will be rejected when they arrive at the isolation facility of the artificial insemination ...
Estrus Synchronization and Artifical Insemination in Beef Cattle ... Estrus Synchronization and Artifical Insemination in Beef ... Estrus Synchronization and Artifical Insemination in Beef Cattle. Title. Estrus Synchronization and Artifical Insemination in ... Estrus Synchronization and Artifical Insemination in Beef Cattle AI estrous estrus synchronization hormones Cooke, R. F. ...
  • The study also indicated that artificial insemination, also known as intrauterine insemination (IUI), raises a couple's likelihood of have a successful pregnancy from nine to 31 percent, if they have been trying to conceive for three months. (asianage.com)
  • Intracervical insemination is done by placing the sperm in the cervix of the female, while intrauterine insemination is done by directly injecting the sperm into the uterus of the female. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • In Intrauterine insemination (IUI) the male sperm is put inside the female uterus by artificial meth. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • If the sperm are placed in the uterus, it's called intrauterine insemination. (alberta.ca)
  • For people with unexplained infertility, intrauterine insemination can improve the chances of becoming pregnant when combined with superovulation treatment. (alberta.ca)
  • There is a slight risk of puncturing the uterus during intrauterine insemination. (alberta.ca)
  • For anyone wanting to become pregnant via intrauterine insemination at Howard Brown Health. (howardbrown.org)
  • We have all the information you need about public and private fertility clinics that provide iui - intrauterine insemination in Noida. (whatclinic.com)
  • Compare all the fertility specialists and contact the iui - intrauterine insemination clinic in Noida that's right for you. (whatclinic.com)
  • Enquire for a fast quote ★ Choose from 6 IUI - Intrauterine Insemination Clinics in Noida with 3 verified patient reviews. (whatclinic.com)
  • Donor insemination is the use of artificial insemination - typically intrauterine insemination (IUI) - using donor sperm. (txfertility.com)
  • Intrauterine insemination is a type of ART procedure for treating infertility. (leadclub.net)
  • Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of 15 minutes of immobilisation versus immediate mobilisation after intrauterine insemination. (elsevier.com)
  • Participants: Women having intrauterine insemination for unexplained, cervical factor, or male subfertility. (elsevier.com)
  • 199 couples were allocated to 15 minutes of immobilisation after intrauterine insemination, and 192 couples were allocated to immediate mobilisation (control). (elsevier.com)
  • Conclusion: In treatment with intrauterine insemination, 15 minutes' immobilisation after insemination is an effective modification. (elsevier.com)
  • Immobilisation for 15 minutes should be offered to all women treated with intrauterine insemination. (elsevier.com)
  • Clomifene citrate and intrauterine insemination as first-line treatments for unexplained infertility: are they cost-effective? (ox.ac.uk)
  • BACKGROUND: First-line treatments for unexplained infertility traditionally include clomifene citrate (CC) or unstimulated intrauterine insemination (IUI). (ox.ac.uk)
  • For such couples, fertility treatments like Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) are options. (theasianparent.com)
  • Dr. Fanija even went through two cycles of Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) , a standard first-line fertility treatment. (theasianparent.com)
  • Endometrial injury for pregnancy following sexual intercourse or intrauterine insemination. (bvsalud.org)
  • The effectiveness of this procedure outside of ART , in women or couples attempting to conceive via sexual intercourse or with intrauterine insemination (IUI), remains unclear. (bvsalud.org)
  • To assess the effectiveness and safety of intentional endometrial injury performed in infertile women or couples attempting to conceive through sexual intercourse or intrauterine insemination (IUI). (bvsalud.org)
  • We are the best providers of Intrauterine Insemination in Vasant Kunj. (babysoon.co.in)
  • There are two versions of this, IUI (Intrauterine Insemination), where your partner's sperm is placed inside your uterus, and AID (Artificial Insemination with Donor), which is the same as IUI but with donor sperm instead. (fertilityroad.com)
  • Out of the subfertile couples who are attending the subfertility clinic the patients who are suitable to undergo intrauterine insemination are selected under the supervision of the specialist Obstetrician and Gynaecologist. (who.int)
  • 3. The intervention will be the double intrauterine insemination. (who.int)
  • Mares had higher pregnancy rates per cycle as sperm numbers and number of inseminations per cycle increased. (thehorse.com)
  • To do a home insemination means that you yourself/yourselves inject sperm into the vagina during ovulation with the help of a plastic syringe or tube. (rfsl.se)
  • Before the insemination both the person who has the sperm and the person who has a uterus and eggs should be tested for HIV/STIs (sexually transmitted infections). (rfsl.se)
  • Artificial insemination is a process in which sperm is artificially added to the female's reproductive tract. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • These are intrafallopian insemination in which sperm is placed at the entrance of the fallopian tubes, and intravaginal insemination, in which sperm is placed inside the vagina. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • The sperm of the male is examined to see if it can be used for insemination. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Sometimes, the male partner's sperm may not be suitable for artificial insemination. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Sperm can be placed in the vagina, cervix, or uterus during insemination. (alberta.ca)
  • The fact that the sperm survived so well is very encouraging, because it means that the technique of artificial insemination with frozen sperm could be used in the future for endangered species,' he said. (abc.net.au)
  • Insemination is followed several hours later by fertilization, when the sperm enters the egg. (pacificfertilitycenter.com)
  • If the numbers are too low to even consider insemination using your partner's sperm, then we will typically recommend in vitro fertilization (IVF), possibly with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). (txfertility.com)
  • If, however, your partner has essentially no sperm or if IVF is not a financially viable option, donor insemination may be offered as an alternative. (txfertility.com)
  • If you're planning to conceive through donor sperm insemination , do you know how to get started? (manchesterfertility.com)
  • Here's a quick overview of a typical donor sperm insemination treatment cycle so you know what to expect. (manchesterfertility.com)
  • You'll see one of our experienced fertility consultants who will explain how donor sperm insemination works and arrange for screening and pre-treatment tests. (manchesterfertility.com)
  • These tests are just to ensure you're healthy and that there are no issues that could prevent conception through donor sperm insemination, such as blocked fallopian tubes or scarring. (manchesterfertility.com)
  • Most cycles of donor sperm insemination are carried out when you naturally ovulate. (manchesterfertility.com)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Sperm preparation and in utero insemination in the management of subfertility. (who.int)
  • OBJECTIVE: To study the place of sperm preparation and in utero insemination in subfertile couples in whom ovulatory and tubal aetiological factors have been excluded or treated. (who.int)
  • CONCLUSION: Sperm preparation and in utero insemination are feasible in Galle and should be considered as an option in the treatment of subfertility. (who.int)
  • Cadmium concentrations in blood and seminal plasma: correlations with sperm number and motility in three male populations (infertility patients, artificial insemination donors, and unselected volunteers). (cdc.gov)
  • For some people with infertility problems, insemination procedures can improve the chances of pregnancy. (alberta.ca)
  • Preparation for donor insemination includes ruling out other possible causes of infertility. (txfertility.com)
  • The question discussed in this article is the morality of methods like surrogacy, artificial insemination, IVF, and embryo transfer, which are not cures to infertility but alternative forms of conception. (bmei.org)
  • To solve infertility, modern science has promoted assisted reproduction techniques such as in vitro fertilization, ovulation induction, and artificial insemination. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A 33-year-old woman, who desired pregnancy, but had a history of infertility underwent artificial insemination, conceiving successfully quadruplets without any perinatal or maternal complications. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Spontaneous pregnancy in couples waiting for artificial insemination donor because of severe male infertility. (medscape.com)
  • This treatment is a kind of artificial insemination and is mostly used for the treatment of infertility. (babysoon.co.in)
  • To investigate the methods used to prepare semen from these men for insemination, semen from five HIV-infected men with hemophilia was processed in the same (Continued on page 255)laboratory using both procedures reported here. (cdc.gov)
  • one reported a couple who had conceived without HIV-1 transmission after insemination with processed semen. (cdc.gov)
  • artificial insemination , Introduction of semen into a female's vagina or cervix by means other than sexual intercourse. (britannica.com)
  • Artificial insemination is an assisted reproductive treatment wherein semen with living sperms is introduced into the cervix, fallopian tubes, or uterus of a female. (imarcgroup.com)
  • It is performed via artificial insemination homologous (AIH) or artificial insemination donor semen (AID) procedures that are short and relatively painless. (imarcgroup.com)
  • In total, data from 14,125 first inseminations performed over a 12-month period, 7081 with Biladyl and 7044 with SpermVital semen, were used in the statistical analyses. (sintef.no)
  • The male were removed from the boxes for insemination and then the males were ready for collecting the semen. (scialert.net)
  • The abdominal rubbing of the males were done by using the Burous method and the resulting semen were immediately diluted using the low fat milk and 0.1cc of semen was inseminated to each female and the insemination was reported after each six days. (scialert.net)
  • In males used for artificial insemination, the presence or absence of females did not affect any semen quality measurement. (vt.edu)
  • A low-input and simple liquid semen vaginal artificial insemination (AI) protocol developed at Virginia State University was evaluated on four commercial small farms during the peak of the breeding season. (clemson.edu)
  • Body insemination passive In passive body insemination, one likes to have semen sprayed on his body. (mysexydate24.com)
  • A common road to parenthood for LGBTQ people is assisted fertilization, i.e. insemination or IVF treatment. (rfsl.se)
  • Surrogacy, artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer are four of the methods used today to enable childless couples to have children. (bmei.org)
  • Faced with this problem, modern science seeks to provide innovative solutions through assisted reproductive technologies (ART), which can be subdivided into two large well-differentiated groups: those with highly complex in vitro fertilization (IVF), and those with low- complexity ovulation induction and artificial insemination [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • ly it seems that many people are talking about challenges they are experiencing with artificial insemination (AI) of their mini Jersey cows and heifers. (minijerseyfarm.com)
  • Some choose to do a fertility assessment before the insemination starts or after a number of trials that haven't resulted in a pregnancy. (rfsl.se)
  • Washington: Attention women, if you are trying to conceive a baby naturally, then a study has found that artificial insemination may increase the chance of successful pregnancy by 22 percent. (asianage.com)
  • Insemination combined with superovulation increases the risk of multiple pregnancy (conceiving more than one fetus). (alberta.ca)
  • AIH is also known as homologous insemination. (medicinenet.com)
  • To fulfill her wish, she underwent homologous artificial insemination, after treatment, she successfully conceived quadri-chorionic quadri-amniotic infants, who were born at 37.2 weeks, without perinatal or maternal complications. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Estrus Synchronization and Artifical Insemination in Beef Cattle AI estrous estrus synchronization hormones Cooke, R. F. Marquezini, G. H. L. (oregonstate.edu)
  • Specialized instrumental insemination classes are offered in Washington State by Susan Cobey. (americanbeejournal.com)
  • An acknowledged international authority in the field of apiculture, Susan has extensive experience in bee breeding and perfecting, teaching and writing instructional material for instrumental insemination. (americanbeejournal.com)
  • The physician who performed the inseminations reported that in January 1990 a second HIV-1-discordant couple (i.e., seropositive husband with hemophilia, sero negative wife) underwent one insemination using the same density gradient centrifugation procedure. (cdc.gov)
  • Artificial insemination has the advantage of being a relatively simple procedure and can cause extremely few side effects. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • The actual donor insemination is a quick, simple procedure that is performed in the office. (txfertility.com)
  • All animals were examined via ultrasonography and palpation of the uterus per rectum prior to insemination to determine ovarian structures present. (vin.com)
  • There is a slight risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome if superovulation is used together with insemination. (alberta.ca)
  • Introducing the Evie Slow Release Insemination (SRI) treatment, and the story of the very first Evie baby in Asia (conceived right here in Singapore), that will undoubtedly bring hope to all couples trying to conceive. (theasianparent.com)
  • Apart from this, the rising global population and the escalating demand for animal-based protein are fueling the need for artificial insemination among domestic livestock animals. (imarcgroup.com)
  • To assess the interest in insemination among HIV-discordant couples and the frequency of such procedures, 40 of the 222 hemophilia treatment centers in the United States were surveyed by telephone. (cdc.gov)
  • 8 Nine adult female fringe-eared oryx housed at the Wilds were utilized as a single insemination treatment group. (vin.com)
  • Other scenarios in which donor insemination might be used include: treatment for a single woman or same-sex couple, treatment if a male partner is undergoing radiation or chemotherapy for cancer or as an alternative if the male carries a genetic defect that he would not want to pass on to his children. (txfertility.com)
  • If you are having natural cycle insemination, treatment is precisely timed for when you're ovulating. (manchesterfertility.com)
  • Courtesy of Jennifer Hintzsche Jennifer Hintzsche invented an at-home intracervical-insemination kit. (medworm.com)
  • If she is young and has regular, predictable menstrual cycles, than donor insemination can be performed the day after a positiveovulation predictor kit (OPK) reading. (txfertility.com)
  • But after going through two unsuccessful cycles of standard IUI, Dr. Seng explained more about the Evie slow release insemination (SRI) technique to Dr. Fanija. (theasianparent.com)
  • AIH is distinguished from artificial insemination by donor (AID) in which the donor is a man other than the woman's mate. (medicinenet.com)
  • Donor insemination does not increase the risk of birth defects. (txfertility.com)
  • IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global artificial insemination market, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2022-2027. (imarcgroup.com)
  • In each of the inseminations, fresh ejaculate was processed in an attempt to remove virus from spermatozoa to avoid HIV-1 transmission. (cdc.gov)
  • Also, for those with fertility problems for unknown reasons, artificial insemination works better than using fertility drugs. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Conception rates were determined by non-return rates and later on by abdominal palpation (ballotement) on day 90-110 post insemination. (medwelljournals.com)
  • The GIFT technique was created in hopes of generating an artificial insemination process that mimicked the physiological sequences of normal conception. (asu.edu)
  • Hout Leang employs artificial insemination to fertilise local cows. (phnompenhpost.com)
  • This includes insemination, awareness among farmers about the importance of hybrid cows, selection of. (sproutopencontent.com)
  • Content on artificial insemination (AI) for cows which includes how to identify when AI is needed and steps to follow when artificailly inseminating a cow. (sproutopencontent.com)
  • An insemination can be done at home or at a clinic. (rfsl.se)
  • Even if you do an insemination at home you can be in touch with caregivers, for example the MVC (the maternity clinic), a gynaecologist or counselor before the insemination. (rfsl.se)
  • Even if the insemination doesn't take place in a clinic there is nothing that stops healthcare from helping you with examinations and blood tests before an insemination at home. (rfsl.se)
  • There are two common methods of artificial insemination. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • To make timing of artificial insemination (AI) relative to ovulation less critical, methods for prolonging shelf life of spermatozoa in vivo after AI have been attempted to be developed. (sintef.no)
  • SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Patients (n = 325) who had in utero insemination (IUI) from September 1990 to June 1994 were studied retrospectively. (who.int)
  • We'll monitor you to pinpoint the right time for insemination, when there's a mature egg to fertilise. (manchesterfertility.com)
  • Forty Desert ewes were allocated for monitoring the effect of different hormonal treatments and Artificial Insemination (A.I) on their reproductive performance with an regard to oestrous response and fertility rates. (medwelljournals.com)
  • Introduction to common reproductive management techniques of equine reproduction including natural and artificial insemination. (dcccd.edu)
  • Though reasonably successful, artificial insemination in humans raises moral issues that are not yet fully resolved. (britannica.com)
  • We will then remove her and try the insemination after she has left the teaser male, so that will be something for next season now. (abc.net.au)
  • Outcomes of the inseminations were measured as 56-day nonreturn rate (NRR). (sintef.no)
  • Insemination procedures pose a slight risk of infection. (alberta.ca)
  • The timing of insemination depends on the regularity of the recipient woman's menstrual cycle. (txfertility.com)