Injections. Medical search

Introduction of substances into the body using a needle and syringe.

Forceful administration into a muscle of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the muscle and any tissue covering it.

Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes.

Injections introduced directly into localized lesions.

Forceful administration under the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the skin.

Methods of delivering drugs into a joint space.

Forceful administration into the peritoneal cavity of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the abdominal wall.

The forcing into the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle, piercing the top skin layer.

The injection of drugs, most often analgesics, into the spinal canal without puncturing the dura mater.

Injections into the cerebral ventricles.

Delivery of drugs into an artery.

The administration of substances into the VITREOUS BODY of the eye with a hypodermic syringe.

Introduction of therapeutic agents into the spinal region using a needle and syringe.

The injection of solutions into the skin by compressed air devices so that only the solution pierces the skin.

The administration of substances into the eye with a hypodermic syringe.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.

The analysis of a chemical substance by inserting a sample into a carrier stream of reagent using a sample injection valve that propels the sample downstream where mixing occurs in a coiled tube, then passes into a flow-through detector and a recorder or other data handling device.

The injection of very small amounts of fluid, often with the aid of a microscope and microsyringes.

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

Abuse, overuse, or misuse of a substance by its injection into a vein.

An assisted fertilization technique consisting of the microinjection of a single viable sperm into an extracted ovum. It is used principally to overcome low sperm count, low sperm motility, inability of sperm to penetrate the egg, or other conditions related to male infertility (INFERTILITY, MALE).

Instruments used for injecting or withdrawing fluids. (Stedman, 25th ed)

The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.

Sharp instruments used for puncturing or suturing.

A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain.

Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fiber. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. (From Gilman AG, et. al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed) Nearly all local anesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate.

The transparent, semigelatinous substance that fills the cavity behind the CRYSTALLINE LENS of the EYE and in front of the RETINA. It is contained in a thin hyaloid membrane and forms about four fifths of the optic globe.

An esterified form of TRIAMCINOLONE. It is an anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid used topically in the treatment of various skin disorders. Intralesional, intramuscular, and intra-articular injections are also administered under certain conditions.

The species Oryctolagus cuniculus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Rabbits are born in burrows, furless, and with eyes and ears closed. In contrast with HARES, rabbits have 22 chromosome pairs.

A glucocorticoid given, as the free alcohol or in esterified form, orally, intramuscularly, by local injection, by inhalation, or applied topically in the management of various disorders in which corticosteroids are indicated. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p739)

Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios.

Drugs used for their actions on skeletal muscle. Included are agents that act directly on skeletal muscle, those that alter neuromuscular transmission (NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS), and drugs that act centrally as skeletal muscle relaxants (MUSCLE RELAXANTS, CENTRAL). Drugs used in the treatment of movement disorders are ANTI-DYSKINESIA AGENTS.

A serotype of botulinum toxins that has specificity for cleavage of SYNAPTOSOMAL-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 25.

Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding.

A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.

A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.

Techniques and strategies which include the use of coding sequences and other conventional or radical means to transform or modify cells for the purpose of treating or reversing disease conditions.

Scales, questionnaires, tests, and other methods used to assess pain severity and duration in patients or experimental animals to aid in diagnosis, therapy, and physiological studies.

Usage of a single needle among two or more people for injecting drugs. Needle sharing is a high-risk behavior for contracting infectious disease.

An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.

DNA molecules capable of autonomous replication within a host cell and into which other DNA sequences can be inserted and thus amplified. Many are derived from PLASMIDS; BACTERIOPHAGES; or VIRUSES. They are used for transporting foreign genes into recipient cells. Genetic vectors possess a functional replicator site and contain GENETIC MARKERS to facilitate their selective recognition.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

Substances used to allow enhanced visualization of tissues.

Experimental transplantation of neoplasms in laboratory animals for research purposes.

The various ways of administering a drug or other chemical to a site in a patient or animal from where the chemical is absorbed into the blood and delivered to the target tissue.

The introduction of functional (usually cloned) GENES into cells. A variety of techniques and naturally occurring processes are used for the gene transfer such as cell hybridization, LIPOSOMES or microcell-mediated gene transfer, ELECTROPORATION, chromosome-mediated gene transfer, TRANSFECTION, and GENETIC TRANSDUCTION. Gene transfer may result in genetically transformed cells and individual organisms.

The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

An encapsulated lymphatic organ through which venous blood filters.

The observable response an animal makes to any situation.

A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects.

Drugs used in the treatment of movement disorders. Most of these act centrally on dopaminergic or cholinergic systems. Among the most important clinically are those used for the treatment of Parkinson disease (ANTIPARKINSON AGENTS) and those for the tardive dyskinesias.

Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.

Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation.

Mutant mice homozygous for the recessive gene "nude" which fail to develop a thymus. They are useful in tumor studies and studies on immune responses.

Compounds that are used in medicine as sources of radiation for radiotherapy and for diagnostic purposes. They have numerous uses in research and industry. (Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1161)

The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM.

The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)

RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.

Female germ cells derived from OOGONIA and termed OOCYTES when they enter MEIOSIS. The primary oocytes begin meiosis but are arrested at the diplotene state until OVULATION at PUBERTY to give rise to haploid secondary oocytes or ova (OVUM).

People who take drugs for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect. The drugs may be legal or illegal, but their use often results in adverse medical, legal, or social consequences for the users.

Lipid-containing polysaccharides which are endotoxins and important group-specific antigens. They are often derived from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria and induce immunoglobulin secretion. The lipopolysaccharide molecule consists of three parts: LIPID A, core polysaccharide, and O-specific chains (O ANTIGENS). When derived from Escherichia coli, lipopolysaccharides serve as polyclonal B-cell mitogens commonly used in laboratory immunology. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes.

Apparatus, devices, or supplies intended for one-time or temporary use.

A family of non-enveloped viruses infecting mammals (MASTADENOVIRUS) and birds (AVIADENOVIRUS) or both (ATADENOVIRUS). Infections may be asymptomatic or result in a variety of diseases.

Refers to animals in the period of time just after birth.

An antigen solution emulsified in mineral oil. The complete form is made up of killed, dried mycobacteria, usually M. tuberculosis, suspended in the oil phase. It is effective in stimulating cell-mediated immunity (IMMUNITY, CELLULAR) and potentiates the production of certain IMMUNOGLOBULINS in some animals. The incomplete form does not contain mycobacteria.

An increased sensation of pain or discomfort produced by mimimally noxious stimuli due to damage to soft tissue containing NOCICEPTORS or injury to a peripheral nerve.

Substances that reduce or suppress INFLAMMATION.

Viscoelastic solutions that are injected into JOINTS in order to alleviate symptoms of joint-related disorders such as OSTEOARTHRITIS.

Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells.

Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS.

A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of BLOOD SUGAR), inhibit ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system.

Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms.

Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

The major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA. Progesterone acts on the UTERUS, the MAMMARY GLANDS and the BRAIN. It is required in EMBRYO IMPLANTATION; PREGNANCY maintenance, and the development of mammary tissue for MILK production. Progesterone, converted from PREGNENOLONE, also serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.

Organized services for exchange of sterile needles and syringes used for injections as a potential means of reducing the transmission of infectious diseases.

A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Luteinizing hormone regulates steroid production by the interstitial cells of the TESTIS and the OVARY. The preovulatory LUTEINIZING HORMONE surge in females induces OVULATION, and subsequent LUTEINIZATION of the follicle. LUTEINIZING HORMONE consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity.

The measure of the level of heat of a human or animal.

Interruption of NEURAL CONDUCTION in peripheral nerves or nerve trunks by the injection of a local anesthetic agent (e.g., LIDOCAINE; PHENOL; BOTULINUM TOXINS) to manage or treat pain.

Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations.

An assisted reproductive technique that includes the direct handling and manipulation of oocytes and sperm to achieve fertilization in vitro.

The making of a radiograph of an object or tissue by recording on a photographic plate the radiation emitted by radioactive material within the object. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Chemical agents injected into blood vessels and lymphatic sinuses to shrink or cause localized THROMBOSIS; FIBROSIS, and obliteration of the vessels. This treatment is applied in a number of conditions such as VARICOSE VEINS; HEMORRHOIDS; GASTRIC VARICES; ESOPHAGEAL VARICES; PEPTIC ULCER HEMORRHAGE.

The 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids.

The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

A cylindrical column of tissue that lies within the vertebral canal. It is composed of WHITE MATTER and GRAY MATTER.

Strains of mice in which certain GENES of their GENOMES have been disrupted, or "knocked-out". To produce knockouts, using RECOMBINANT DNA technology, the normal DNA sequence of the gene being studied is altered to prevent synthesis of a normal gene product. Cloned cells in which this DNA alteration is successful are then injected into mouse EMBRYOS to produce chimeric mice. The chimeric mice are then bred to yield a strain in which all the cells of the mouse contain the disrupted gene. Knockout mice are used as EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL MODELS for diseases (DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL) and to clarify the functions of the genes.

PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS.

Volume of biological fluid completely cleared of drug metabolites as measured in unit time. Elimination occurs as a result of metabolic processes in the kidney, liver, saliva, sweat, intestine, heart, brain, or other site.

A water-soluble extractive mixture of sulfated polysaccharides from RED ALGAE. Chief sources are the Irish moss CHONDRUS CRISPUS (Carrageen), and Gigartina stellata. It is used as a stabilizer, for suspending COCOA in chocolate manufacture, and to clarify BEVERAGES.

The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801)

Injections into the lymph nodes or the lymphatic system.

Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.

A genus of the family PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily PARVOVIRINAE, which are dependent on a coinfection with helper adenoviruses or herpesviruses for their efficient replication. The type species is Adeno-associated virus 2.

Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience.

The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.

Abnormal fluid accumulation in TISSUES or body cavities. Most cases of edema are present under the SKIN in SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE.

Compounds capable of relieving pain without the loss of CONSCIOUSNESS.

Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).

One of three principal openings in the SUBARACHNOID SPACE. They are also known as cerebellomedullary cistern, and collectively as cisterns.

Further or repeated use of equipment, instruments, devices, or materials. It includes additional use regardless of the original intent of the producer as to disposability or durability. It does not include the repeated use of fluids or solutions.

Deliberate stimulation of the host's immune response. ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of ANTIGENS or IMMUNOLOGIC ADJUVANTS. PASSIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of IMMUNE SERA or LYMPHOCYTES or their extracts (e.g., transfer factor, immune RNA) or transplantation of immunocompetent cell producing tissue (thymus or bone marrow).

The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent.

Ventral part of the DIENCEPHALON extending from the region of the OPTIC CHIASM to the caudal border of the MAMMILLARY BODIES and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the THIRD VENTRICLE.

The principal alkaloid in opium and the prototype opiate analgesic and narcotic. Morphine has widespread effects in the central nervous system and on smooth muscle.

A PREDNISOLONE derivative with similar anti-inflammatory action.

A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.

A blocking of nerve conduction to a specific area by an injection of an anesthetic agent.

The number of CELLS of a specific kind, usually measured per unit volume or area of sample.

A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment.

The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness.

The first artificially produced element and a radioactive fission product of URANIUM. Technetium has the atomic symbol Tc, atomic number 43, and atomic weight 98.91. All technetium isotopes are radioactive. Technetium 99m (m=metastable) which is the decay product of Molybdenum 99, has a half-life of about 6 hours and is used diagnostically as a radioactive imaging agent. Technetium 99 which is a decay product of technetium 99m, has a half-life of 210,000 years.

A widely used local anesthetic agent.

Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a FEMUR; TIBIA; and FIBULA; tarsals; METATARSALS; and TOES. (From Storer et al., General Zoology, 6th ed, p73)

The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION.

A group of glucose polymers made by certain bacteria. Dextrans are used therapeutically as plasma volume expanders and anticoagulants. They are also commonly used in biological experimentation and in industry for a wide variety of purposes.

Mature male germ cells derived from SPERMATIDS. As spermatids move toward the lumen of the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES, they undergo extensive structural changes including the loss of cytoplasm, condensation of CHROMATIN into the SPERM HEAD, formation of the ACROSOME cap, the SPERM MIDPIECE and the SPERM TAIL that provides motility.

A decapeptide that stimulates the synthesis and secretion of both pituitary gonadotropins, LUTEINIZING HORMONE and FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE. GnRH is produced by neurons in the septum PREOPTIC AREA of the HYPOTHALAMUS and released into the pituitary portal blood, leading to stimulation of GONADOTROPHS in the ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND.

Small uniformly-sized spherical particles, of micrometer dimensions, frequently labeled with radioisotopes or various reagents acting as tags or markers.

Four CSF-filled (see CEREBROSPINAL FLUID) cavities within the cerebral hemispheres (LATERAL VENTRICLES), in the midline (THIRD VENTRICLE) and within the PONS and MEDULLA OBLONGATA (FOURTH VENTRICLE).

The physical activity of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon.

Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.

Diabetes mellitus induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by PANCREATECTOMY.

The production of ANTIBODIES by proliferating and differentiated B-LYMPHOCYTES under stimulation by ANTIGENS.

A group of polycyclic compounds closely related biochemically to TERPENES. They include cholesterol, numerous hormones, precursors of certain vitamins, bile acids, alcohols (STEROLS), and certain natural drugs and poisons. Steroids have a common nucleus, a fused, reduced 17-carbon atom ring system, cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene. Most steroids also have two methyl groups and an aliphatic side-chain attached to the nucleus. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

Toxins closely associated with the living cytoplasm or cell wall of certain microorganisms, which do not readily diffuse into the culture medium, but are released upon lysis of the cells.

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood.

Isotopes that exhibit radioactivity and undergo radioactive decay. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity.

Transplantation between animals of different species.

Production of an image when x-rays strike a fluorescent screen.

Immunoglobulin molecules having a specific amino acid sequence by virtue of which they interact only with the ANTIGEN (or a very similar shape) that induced their synthesis in cells of the lymphoid series (especially PLASMA CELLS).

Laboratory mice that have been produced from a genetically manipulated EGG or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN.

Non-human animals, selected because of specific characteristics, for use in experimental research, teaching, or testing.

An alkylamide found in CAPSICUM that acts at TRPV CATION CHANNELS.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

Toxic proteins produced from the species CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM. The toxins are synthesized as a single peptide chain which is processed into a mature protein consisting of a heavy chain and light chain joined via a disulfide bond. The botulinum toxin light chain is a zinc-dependent protease which is released from the heavy chain upon ENDOCYTOSIS into PRESYNAPTIC NERVE ENDINGS. Once inside the cell the botulinum toxin light chain cleaves specific SNARE proteins which are essential for secretion of ACETYLCHOLINE by SYNAPTIC VESICLES. This inhibition of acetylcholine release results in muscular PARALYSIS.

Disease involving a spinal nerve root (see SPINAL NERVE ROOTS) which may result from compression related to INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; SPINAL CORD INJURIES; SPINAL DISEASES; and other conditions. Clinical manifestations include radicular pain, weakness, and sensory loss referable to structures innervated by the involved nerve root.

A specific opiate antagonist that has no agonist activity. It is a competitive antagonist at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors.

An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake.

A range of methods used to reduce pain and anxiety during dental procedures.

The property of blood capillary ENDOTHELIUM that allows for the selective exchange of substances between the blood and surrounding tissues and through membranous barriers such as the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER; BLOOD-AQUEOUS BARRIER; BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER; BLOOD-NERVE BARRIER; BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIER; and BLOOD-TESTIS BARRIER. Small lipid-soluble molecules such as carbon dioxide and oxygen move freely by diffusion. Water and water-soluble molecules cannot pass through the endothelial walls and are dependent on microscopic pores. These pores show narrow areas (TIGHT JUNCTIONS) which may limit large molecule movement.

A natural high-viscosity mucopolysaccharide with alternating beta (1-3) glucuronide and beta (1-4) glucosaminidic bonds. It is found in the UMBILICAL CORD, in VITREOUS BODY and in SYNOVIAL FLUID. A high urinary level is found in PROGERIA.

The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B.

Management, removal, and elimination of biologic, infectious, pathologic, and dental waste. The concept includes blood, mucus, tissue removed at surgery or autopsy, soiled surgical dressings, and other materials requiring special control and handling. Disposal may take place where the waste is generated or elsewhere.

Organic compounds that contain technetium as an integral part of the molecule. These compounds are often used as radionuclide imaging agents.

A polypeptide that is secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Growth hormone, also known as somatotropin, stimulates mitosis, cell differentiation and cell growth. Species-specific growth hormones have been synthesized.

The discharge of an OVUM from a rupturing follicle in the OVARY.

Agents and endogenous substances that antagonize or inhibit the development of new blood vessels.

Chinese herbal or plant extracts which are used as drugs to treat diseases or promote general well-being. The concept does not include synthesized compounds manufactured in China.

The transfer of mammalian embryos from an in vivo or in vitro environment to a suitable host to improve pregnancy or gestational outcome in human or animal. In human fertility treatment programs, preimplantation embryos ranging from the 4-cell stage to the blastocyst stage are transferred to the uterine cavity between 3-5 days after FERTILIZATION IN VITRO.

Serum glycoprotein produced by activated MACROPHAGES and other mammalian MONONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. It has necrotizing activity against tumor cell lines and increases ability to reject tumor transplants. Also known as TNF-alpha, it is only 30% homologous to TNF-beta (LYMPHOTOXIN), but they share TNF RECEPTORS.

The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute.

They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system.

A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.

A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator.

Mice homozygous for the mutant autosomal recessive gene "scid" which is located on the centromeric end of chromosome 16. These mice lack mature, functional lymphocytes and are thus highly susceptible to lethal opportunistic infections if not chronically treated with antibiotics. The lack of B- and T-cell immunity resembles severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) syndrome in human infants. SCID mice are useful as animal models since they are receptive to implantation of a human immune system producing SCID-human (SCID-hu) hematochimeric mice.

A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1).

Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy of many biological response modifiers is related to their antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.

A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates GAMETOGENESIS and the supporting cells such as the ovarian GRANULOSA CELLS, the testicular SERTOLI CELLS, and LEYDIG CELLS. FSH consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH, and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity.

Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses.

The active sympathomimetic hormone from the ADRENAL MEDULLA. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic VASOCONSTRICTION and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the HEART, and dilates BRONCHI and cerebral vessels. It is used in ASTHMA and CARDIAC FAILURE and to delay absorption of local ANESTHETICS.

Compounds with activity like OPIATE ALKALOIDS, acting at OPIOID RECEPTORS. Properties include induction of ANALGESIA or NARCOSIS.

Chemicals and substances that impart color including soluble dyes and insoluble pigments. They are used in INKS; PAINTS; and as INDICATORS AND REAGENTS.

Dosage forms of a drug that act over a period of time by controlled-release processes or technology.

Procedures for the improvement or enhancement of the appearance of the visible parts of the body.

Unstable isotopes of indium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. In atoms with atomic weights 106-112, 113m, 114, and 116-124 are radioactive indium isotopes.

An enzyme isolated from horseradish which is able to act as an antigen. It is frequently used as a histochemical tracer for light and electron microscopy. Its antigenicity has permitted its use as a combined antigen and marker in experimental immunology.

One of the catecholamine NEUROTRANSMITTERS in the brain. It is derived from TYROSINE and is the precursor to NOREPINEPHRINE and EPINEPHRINE. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) mediate its action.

Peripheral AFFERENT NEURONS which are sensitive to injuries or pain, usually caused by extreme thermal exposures, mechanical forces, or other noxious stimuli. Their cell bodies reside in the DORSAL ROOT GANGLIA. Their peripheral terminals (NERVE ENDINGS) innervate target tissues and transduce noxious stimuli via axons to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Artificial, single or multilaminar vesicles (made from lecithins or other lipids) that are used for the delivery of a variety of biological molecules or molecular complexes to cells, for example, drug delivery and gene transfer. They are also used to study membranes and membrane proteins.

Glucose in blood.

The period in the ESTROUS CYCLE associated with maximum sexual receptivity and fertility in non-primate female mammals.

A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food.

Systems for the delivery of drugs to target sites of pharmacological actions. Technologies employed include those concerning drug preparation, route of administration, site targeting, metabolism, and toxicity.

A tissue adhesive that is applied as a monomer to moist tissue and polymerizes to form a bond. It is slowly biodegradable and used in all kinds of surgery, including dental.

A class of compounds of the type R-M, where a C atom is joined directly to any other element except H, C, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I, or At. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Treatment of varicose veins, hemorrhoids, gastric and esophageal varices, and peptic ulcer hemorrhage by injection or infusion of chemical agents which cause localized thrombosis and eventual fibrosis and obliteration of the vessels.

A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles.

Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen.

The relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues that are derived from blood MONOCYTES. Main types are PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; HISTIOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS of the liver; and OSTEOCLASTS. They may further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to EPITHELIOID CELLS or may fuse to form FOREIGN BODY GIANT CELLS or LANGHANS GIANT CELLS. (from The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 3rd ed.)

A neurotoxic isoxazole isolated from species of AMANITA. It is obtained by decarboxylation of IBOTENIC ACID. Muscimol is a potent agonist of GABA-A RECEPTORS and is used mainly as an experimental tool in animal and tissue studies.

ARTHRITIS that is induced in experimental animals. Immunological methods and infectious agents can be used to develop experimental arthritis models. These methods include injections of stimulators of the immune response, such as an adjuvant (ADJUVANTS, IMMUNOLOGIC) or COLLAGEN.

A gonadotropic glycoprotein hormone produced primarily by the PLACENTA. Similar to the pituitary LUTEINIZING HORMONE in structure and function, chorionic gonadotropin is involved in maintaining the CORPUS LUTEUM during pregnancy. CG consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is virtually identical to the alpha subunits of the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH, and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity (CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN, BETA SUBUNIT, HUMAN).

A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research.

A variation of the PCR technique in which cDNA is made from RNA via reverse transcription. The resultant cDNA is then amplified using standard PCR protocols.

Forms to which substances are incorporated to improve the delivery and the effectiveness of drugs. Drug carriers are used in drug-delivery systems such as the controlled-release technology to prolong in vivo drug actions, decrease drug metabolism, and reduce drug toxicity. Carriers are also used in designs to increase the effectiveness of drug delivery to the target sites of pharmacological actions. Liposomes, albumin microspheres, soluble synthetic polymers, DNA complexes, protein-drug conjugates, and carrier erythrocytes among others have been employed as biodegradable drug carriers.

Abrupt changes in the membrane potential that sweep along the CELL MEMBRANE of excitable cells in response to excitation stimuli.

The lower portion of the BRAIN STEM. It is inferior to the PONS and anterior to the CEREBELLUM. Medulla oblongata serves as a relay station between the brain and the spinal cord, and contains centers for regulating respiratory, vasomotor, cardiac, and reflex activities.

Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.

Mechanisms for generating the autonomous cAMP-dependent protein kinase required for long-term facilitation in Aplysia. (1/3438)

The formation of a persistently active cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) is critical for establishing long-term synaptic facilitation (LTF) in Aplysia. The injection of bovine catalytic (C) subunits into sensory neurons is sufficient to produce protein synthesis-dependent LTF. Early in the LTF induced by serotonin (5-HT), an autonomous PKA is generated through the ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated proteolysis of regulatory (R) subunits. The degradation of R occurs during an early time window and appears to be a key function of proteasomes in LTF. Lactacystin, a specific proteasome inhibitor, blocks the facilitation induced by 5-HT, and this block is rescued by injecting C subunits. R is degraded through an allosteric mechanism requiring an elevation of cAMP coincident with the induction of a ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase. (+info)

T cell subsets in experimental lupus nephritis: modulation by bacterial superantigen. (2/3438)

Chronic graft-vs-host disease (GvH), induced by injection of DBA/2 lymphocytes into (C57BL/6 x DBA/2)F1 hybrids, is a murine model for lupus nephritis, associated with a Th2-dependent polyclonal B cell activation. The development of glomerulosclerosis in this model is preceded by a glomerular influx of LFA-1+ T cells. We investigated whether exposure to bacterial superantigen would modulate the course of this autoimmune syndrome. Injection of the bacterial superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) in mice has been shown to induce the activation of TcRVbeta8+ T cells. Within 2 weeks after GvH induction, mice were injected twice with 20 microg of SEB and the following parameters were examined: cytokine and Ig profile, proteinuria and renal pathology. The second SEB injection induced in GvH mice an increased release of both interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) as compared with control F1 mice. No differences were observed in IL-2 production. SEB-treated GvH mice demonstrated a delayed onset of proteinuria. Histological analysis of the kidney showed that SEB-challenged GvH mice displayed significantly more interstitial inflammation and mesangial proliferation together with more IgG2a deposits in glomeruli than non-injected GvH mice. From these results, we conclude that GvH mice are more responsive to SEB in terms of cytokine production and that bacterial infection can modulate the course of this renal disease from a membranous to a more proliferative type of nephropathy. (+info)

Embryonic and postnatal injections of bromodeoxyuridine produce age-dependent morphological and behavioral abnormalities. (3/3438)

The mitotic marker 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) was injected twice daily (60 mg/kg) into pregnant hooded rats on one of embryonic days (E) 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, or 21, or into rat pups on postnatal day (P) 10. The principal findings were the following: (1) BrdU exposure on E11 produces profound effects on body morphology, and animals must be fed a special diet because of chronic tooth abnormalities; (2) BrdU exposure at E17 or earlier produces a change in coat spotting pattern, the precise pattern varying with age; (3) BrdU exposure on E15 or earlier produces a reduction in both brain and body weight; (4) BrdU exposure on E17 or earlier reduces cortical thickness; (5) BrdU exposure on E11-E13 and at P10 reduces cerebellar size relative to cerebral size; (6) spatial learning is significantly affected after injections of BrdU at E11-E17, but the largest effect is on E17; (7) the deficit in spatial learning may be related in part to a reduction in visual acuity; and (8) skilled forelimb ability is most disrupted after BrdU exposure at E15 but is also impaired after injections on E13 or earlier. BrdU thus has teratological effects on body, brain, and behavior that vary with the developmental age of the fetus or infant. (+info)

Homocysteine enhances neutrophil-endothelial interactions in both cultured human cells and rats In vivo. (4/3438)

Despite intense investigation, mechanisms linking the development of occlusive vascular disease with elevated levels of homocysteine (HCY) are still unclear. The vascular endothelium plays a key role in regulating thrombogenesis and thrombolysis. We hypothesized that vascular lesions in individuals with elevated plasma HCY may be related to a dysfunction of the endothelium triggered by HCY. We investigated the effect of HCY on human neutrophil adhesion to and migration through endothelial monolayers. We also examined the effect of HCY on leukocyte adhesion and migration in mesenteric venules of anesthetized rats. We found that pathophysiological concentrations of HCY in vitro induce increased adhesion between neutrophils and endothelial cells. This contact results in neutrophil migration across the endothelial layer, with concurrent damage and detachment of endothelial cells. In vivo, HCY infused in anesthetized rats caused parallel effects, increasing leukocyte adhesion to and extravasation from mesenteric venules. Our results suggest that extracellular H2O2, generated by adherent neutrophils and/or endothelial cells, is involved in the in vitro endothelial cell damage. The possibility exists that leukocyte-mediated changes in endothelial integrity and function may lead to the vascular disease seen in individuals with elevated plasma HCY. (+info)

Riluzole improves functional recovery after ischemia in the rat retina. (5/3438)

PURPOSE: Retinal ischemia leads to neuronal death. The effects of riluzole, a drug that protects against the deleterious effect of cerebral ischemia by acting on several types of ion channels and blocking glutamatergic neurotransmission, were investigated in a rat model of retinal ischemic injury. METHODS: Retinal ischemia was induced by increasing intraocular pressure above systolic blood pressure for 30 minutes. Electroretinograms were recorded before ischemia and at different periods of reperfusion. Riluzole was injected or topically applied to the eye before or after ischemia and twice daily during the reperfusion period. Retinas were harvested for histopathology (toluidine blue and silver-impregnation stainings, Tdt-dUTP terminal nick-end labeling [TUNEL] method) and immunohistochemistry for cytoskeletal glial fibrillary acid protein and c-jun NH2-terminal kinase (p-JNK). RESULTS: Ischemia for 30 minutes caused a reduction of a- and b-waves of the electroretinogram. Systemic and topical treatments with riluzole significantly enhanced the recovery of the reduced a- and b-waves after defined reperfusion times. Riluzole also prevented or attenuated ischemia-induced retinal cell death (necrosis and apoptosis) and reduced the activation of p-JNK, c-jun phosphorylation, and the increase of cytoskeletal proteins induced by ischemic injury. CONCLUSIONS: Riluzole acted in vivo as a potent neuroprotective agent against pressure-induced ischemia. Therefore, riluzole may be a major drug for use in protection against retinal injury. (+info)

CNTF, not other trophic factors, promotes axonal regeneration of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult hamsters. (6/3438)

PURPOSE: To investigate the in vivo effects of trophic factors on the axonal regeneration of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult hamsters. METHODS: The left optic nerve was transected intracranially or intraorbitally, and a peripheral nerve graft was apposed or sutured to the axotomized optic nerve to enhance regeneration. Trophic factors were applied intravitreally every 5 days. Animals were allowed to survive for 3 or 4 weeks. Regenerating retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) were labeled by applying the dye Fluoro-Gold to the distal end of the peripheral nerve graft 3 days before the animals were killed. RESULTS: Intravitreal application of ciliary neurotrophic factor substantially enhanced the regeneration of damaged axons into a sciatic nerve graft in both experimental conditions (intracranial and intraorbital optic nerve transections) but did not increase the survival of distally axotomized RGCs. Basic fibroblast growth factor and neurotrophins such as nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin-3, and neurotrophin-4/5 failed to enhance axonal regeneration of distally axotomized RGCs. CONCLUSIONS: Neurons of the adult central nervous system can regenerate in response to trophic supply after injury, and ciliary neurotrophic factor is at least one of the trophic factors that can promote axonal regeneration of axotomized RGCs. (+info)

Effect of the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN55212-2 on sympathetic cardiovascular regulation. (7/3438)

1. The aim of the present study was to analyse the cardiovascular actions of the synthetic CB1/CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN55212-2, and specifically to determine its sites of action on sympathetic cardiovascular regulation. 2. Pithed rabbits in which the sympathetic outflow was continuously stimulated electrically or which received a pressor infusion of noradrenaline were used to study peripheral prejunctional and direct vascular effects, respectively. For studying effects on brain stem cardiovascular regulatory centres, drugs were administered into the cisterna cerebellomedullaris in conscious rabbits. Overall cardiovascular effects of the cannabinoid were studied in conscious rabbits with intravenous drug administration. 3. In pithed rabbits in which the sympathetic outflow was continuously electrically stimulated, intravenous injection of WIN55212-2 (5, 50 and 500 microg kg(-1)) markedly reduced blood pressure, the spillover of noradrenaline into plasma and the plasma noradrenaline concentration, and these effects were antagonized by the CB1 cannabinoid receptor-selective antagonist SR141716A. The hypotensive and the sympathoinhibitory effect of WIN55212-2 was shared by CP55940, another mixed CB1/CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonist, but not by WIN55212-3, the enantiomer of WIN55212-2, which lacks affinity for cannabinoid binding sites. WIN55212-2 had no effect on vascular tone established by infusion of noradrenaline in pithed rabbits. 4. Intracisternal application of WIN55212-2 (0.1, 1 and 10 microg kg(-1)) in conscious rabbits increased blood pressure and the plasma noradrenaline concentration and elicited bradycardia; this latter effect was antagonized by atropine. 5. In conscious animals, intravenous injection of WIN55212-2 (5 and 50 microg kg(-1)) caused bradycardia, slight hypotension, no change in the plasma noradrenaline concentration, and an increase in renal sympathetic nerve firing. The highest dose of WIN55212-2 (500 microg kg(-1)) elicited hypotension and tachycardia, and sympathetic nerve activity and the plasma noradrenaline concentration declined. 6. The results obtained in pithed rabbits indicate that activation of CB1 cannabinoid receptors leads to marked peripheral prejunctional inhibition of noradrenaline release from postganglionic sympathetic axons. Intracisternal application of WIN55212-2 uncovered two effects on brain stem cardiovascular centres: sympathoexcitation and activation of cardiac vagal fibres. The highest dose of systemically administered WIN55212-2 produced central sympathoinhibition; the primary site of this action is not known. (+info)

Microbiological and inflammatory effects of murine recombinant interleukin-10 in two models of polymicrobial peritonitis in rats. (8/3438)

A protective effect of interleukin-10 (IL-10) against the development of lethal shock has been demonstrated in various animal models. In contrast, the immunosuppressant properties of this mediator have been minimally evaluated in low-mortality models of infections. The clinical, microbiological, and inflammatory effects of murine recombinant IL-10 (mrIL-10) therapy were evaluated in two models of peritonitis in rats, which differed in the degree of severity of peritoneal inflammation 3 days after inoculation of Escherichia coli and Bacteroides fragilis with or without Enterococcus faecalis. The severity of the disease remained unchanged compared to that in control animals. A dose-related decrease in the peritoneal phagocyte count was observed in the treated groups compared to the counts in control animals. The subsequent experiments were performed exclusively in the mixed gram-positive-gram negative model, which exhibits an intense and prolonged inflammatory response with similar criteria. The early effects of mrIL-10 (evaluated 6 h after inoculation), repeated injections of mrIL-10 (four doses injected from 0 to 9 h after bacterial challenge), and pretreatment (two doses injected 6 and 3 h before inoculation) were evaluated. The clinical and microbiological parameters remained unchanged in the treated animals. Decreases in the peritoneal phagocyte count and the peritoneal concentration of tumor necrosis factor were observed following repeated injections of mrIL-10. In summary, our data suggest that mrIL-10 does not worsen the manifestations of sepsis. However, these results need to be confirmed in clinical practice. (+info)

... is the third studio album by Norwegian singer-songwriter Bertine Zetlitz. The album was released on April 28, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet_Injections

A urethral bulking injection is one type of treatment for incontinence in women. Urethral bulking injections are considered by ... A urethral bulking injection is a gynecological procedure and medical treatment used to treat involuntary leakage of urine: ... Information that is gathered prior to the injection includes consists of a medical history and physical exam. The residual, ... adult stem cell injection therapy using autologous muscle-derived stem cells for the regenerative repair of an impaired ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_bulking_injections

Look up inject, injected, injecting, injection, or injections in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Injection or injected may ... Georgia Injection (comics), an Image Comics science fiction series by Warren Ellis and Declan Shalvey "Injection", song by Rise ... by means of dry type rotary shortcrete high pressure pumps Injection well Injection moulding, a technique for making parts from ... also referred to as inversion of control Email injection, a security violation technique using web email forms Fault injection ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection

Injections in economics are introductions of income into circular flow from sources outside households and businesses, such as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_(economics)

An alternative to tunnel injection is the spin injection. Hot carrier injection v t e (Articles lacking sources from December ... This injection is achieved by creating a large voltage difference between the gate and the body of the MOSFET. When VGB >> 0, ... Tunnel injection is a field electron emission effect; specifically a quantum process called Fowler-Nordheim tunneling, whereby ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_injection

... or IP injection is the injection of a substance into the peritoneum (body cavity). It is more often ... Wang, M.; Liang, C.; Hu, H. (2016). "Intraperitoneal injection (IP), Intravenous injection (IV) or anal injection (AI)? Best ... This study compared intraperitoneal injections, intravenous injections, and anal injections. It was concluded that the ... When searching "intraperitoneal injections" a majority of the results relate to the use of IP injections in murine or rat ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraperitoneal_injection

... -also known as trunk injection or stem injection,-is a method of targeting a precise application of pesticides, ... In the last 20 years, tree injection is gaining momentum with the development and availability of new, efficient injection ... Trunk injection works by adding a water soluble chemical directly into the lower stem of the tree structure.[how?] A number of ... Trunk injection has been developed primarily for use on large size[clarification needed] trees and in proximity of urban areas ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_injection

In the UK, Aprokam cefuroxime has been approved for use in intracameral injections. Intracameral injection of recombinant ... An intracameral injection is usually of an antibiotic into the anterior chamber of the eyeball to prevent endophthalmitis ... "Aprokam cefuroxime 50mg powder for solution for injection - Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) - (eMC)". Retrieved 3 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracameral_injection

Dart injection Jet injector Injection port Lethal injection Needlestick injury Needle remover Safety syringe "injection". ... For some injections, especially deeper injections, a local anesthetic is given. When giving an injection to young children or ... To prevent the localized pain that occurs with injections the injection site may be numbed or cooled before injection and the ... Such injection allows the active compound to be released in a consistent way over a long period. Depot injections are usually ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_(medicine)

The injection pressure required is low, so the injector is cheaper to produce. The injection direction is of less importance. ... Indirect injection in an internal combustion engine is fuel injection where fuel is not directly injected into the combustion ... Air cell injection can be considered as a compromise between indirect and direct injection, gaining some of the efficiency ... Indirect injection engines also tend to produce lower amounts of particulate matter compared to direct injection engines as the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_injection

... with multiple daily injections Reduces bruising around injection site Viable alternative to standard injections Injection ports ... An injection port can be used in conjunction with multiple daily injections of insulin by people with diabetes. It can also be ... An injection port is usually a disposable device applied by the patient and worn for period of 3-5 days. When giving shots via ... Typical injection ports are worn for 3 days and then replaced with another port.[citation needed] Insulin is injected via a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_port

A depot injection is a term for an injection formulation of a medication which releases slowly over time to permit less ... The concept of a depot injection arose before 1950, and originally was used to describe antibiotic injections that lasted ... Depot injections can be created by modifying the drug molecule itself, as in the case of prodrugs, or by modifying the way it ... Depot injections can have a duration of action of one month or greater and are available for many types of drugs, including ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depot_injection

... is often used by external programs to influence the behavior of another program in a way its authors did not ... That is the right way to use legal DLL injection on current version of Windows - Windows 10. DLL must be signed by a valid ... "Dll Injection". DreamInCode.net. MediaGroup1. May 4, 2006. Archived from the original on September 2, 2008. Retrieved August 31 ... In computer programming, DLL injection is a technique used for running code within the address space of another process by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLL_injection

... a method of fuel injection for an internal combustion engine Direct injection diesel Gasoline direct injection Direct injection ... Direct injection may refer to: A music recording technique more commonly referred to as direct input Direct fuel injection, ... without the use of a temporary parking orbit This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Direct injection ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_injection

EPA regulations define six classes of injection wells. Class I wells are used for the injection of municipal and industrial ... "Class IV Shallow Hazardous and Radioactive Injection Wells". Underground Injection Control. EPA. 2016-09-06. USGS. "Man-Made ... Well construction depends on the injection fluid injected and depth of the injection zone. Deep wells that are designed to ... Injection wells utilize the earth as a filter to treat the wastewater before it reaches the aquifer. This method of wastewater ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_well

The effectiveness of injections of platelet-rich plasma is unclear; there are suggestions that such injections improve function ... 22-24G needles are sufficed for most injections. As an example, ultrasound-guided hip joint injection can be considered when ... In medicine, a joint injection (intra-articular injection) is a procedure used in the treatment of inflammatory joint ... Injections of hyaluronic acid have not produced improvement compared to placebo for knee arthritis, but did increase risk of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_injection

... is the method of administration of drugs into the eye by injection with a fine needle. The medication ... Like many injections, intravitreal injection is commonly performed in the office setting. An operation room may be a better ... "Intravitreal Injection Technique: a primer". www.eyerounds.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07. "Intravitreal Injections - The American ... Since the occurrence of serious post-injection infection (e.g. endophthalmitis) is low, in-office intravitreal injection is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravitreal_injection

... attacks can be performed remotely. If the access into the audible area of a digital assistant is restricted, it ... Audio injection is the exploitation of digital assistants such as Amazon Echo, Google Home or Apple SIRI by unwanted ... Injection results include fraud, burglary, data espionage and takeover of connected systems. Most digital assistants require an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_injection

A dart injection is used to give a single intramuscular or subcutaneous injection to livestock without restraining the animal. ... It can be contrasted with hand injection. These injections are usually administered by a tranquilliser gun, if in the wild, or ... and Dart-Administered Injection". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 33 (4): 397-400. doi:10.1638/1042-7260(2002)033[0397: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dart_injection

... is commonly used in man-in-the-middle attacks and denial-of-service attacks. By utilizing raw sockets, NDIS ... The packet injection process allows an unknown third party to disrupt or intercept packets from the consenting parties that are ... Packet injection (also known as forging packets or spoofing packets) in computer networking, is the process of interfering with ... an injection packet Compute the correct IP and TCP or UDP packet checksums Send the packet to the raw socket Packet injection ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_injection

... compile-time injection and runtime injection. Compile-time injection is an injection technique where source code is modified to ... Fault injection can take many forms. In the testing of operating systems for example, fault injection is often performed by a ... Although fault injection can be undertaken by hand, a number of fault injection tools exist to automate the process of fault ... FIBlock (Fault Injection Block), a model-based fault injection method implemented as a highly-customizable Simulink block. It ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_injection

... is a complication of intramuscular injection, occurring especially often in infants and children. Injections ... Fibrosis Mukherjee PK, Das AK (1980). "Injection fibrosis in the quadriceps femoris muscle in children". J Bone Joint Surg Am. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_fibrosis

In computer security, LDAP injection is a code injection technique used to exploit web applications which could reveal ... LDAP injection is a known attack and can be prevented by simple measures. All of the client supplied input must be checked/ ... LDAP injection occurs when user input is not properly sanitized and then used as part of a dynamically generated LDAP filter. ... SQL injection, a similar malicious attack method Alonso, J. M.; Bordon, R.; Beltran, M.; Guzman, A. (1 November 2008). "LDAP ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LDAP_injection

... is the exploitation of a computer bug that is caused by processing invalid data. The injection is used by an ... Injection can result in data loss or corruption, lack of accountability, or denial of access. Injection can sometimes lead to ... HTML and script injection is a popular subject, commonly termed "cross-site scripting" or "XSS". XSS refers to an injection ... Code injection is the malicious injection or introduction of code into an application. Some web servers have a guestbook script ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

... is a controversial cosmetic procedure in which drug mixtures are injected into patients with the goal of ... The first report of Lipostabil injection for fat removal demonstrated that infra-orbital ("under the eyelid") fat could be ... Three medical associations have issued health warnings cautioning against the use of injection lypolysis, including the ... numerous retrospective studies of Lipostabil injections have reported the efficacy of this practice. The mixture is injected ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_lipolysis

... is a type of periocular route of injection for ocular drug administration by administration of a ... Eye: drug administration - subconjunctival injection Sub-Conjunctival Injection of Antibiotics vs. Povidone-Iodine Drop on ... Using the subconjunctival injection bypasses the fatty layers of the bulbous conjunctiva and putting medications adjacent to ... Bacterial Colonies in Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery SUBCONJUNCTIVAL INJECTION OF CORTISONE IN IRITIS (Ophthalmic drug ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subconjunctival_injection

... the injection frequency lies outside the lock range), the oscillator can only be injection pulled (see Injection pulling). High ... Injection locking can also provide a means of gain at a low power cost in certain applications. "Injection Locking and Pulling ... Injection locking and injection pulling are the frequency effects that can occur when a harmonic oscillator is disturbed by a ... Injection pulling and injection locking can be observed in numerous physical systems where pairs of oscillators are coupled ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_locking

"Review: Asphalt: Injection". PlayStation: The Official Magazine: 60. April 2012. Asphalt: Injection at MobyGames Portal: Video ... "Asphalt: Injection for PlayStation Vita Reviews". Metacritic. Sterling, Jim (February 22, 2012). "Review: Asphalt Injection". ... "Asphalt: Injection". Hyper: 81. May 2012. Eykemans, Peter (February 14, 2012). "Asphalt Injection Review". IGN. "Asphalt: ... Injection". PlayStation Official Magazine - UK: 118. April 2012. "Asphalt: Injection". PlayStation Official Magazine - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt:_Injection

An intracavernous (or intracavernosal) injection is an injection into the base of the penis. This injection site is often used ... a combined intracavernous injection and stimulation test). The more common medications administered in this manner include ... Priapism is also often treated with intracavernous injections, usually with sympathomimetic vasoconstricting drugs like ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracavernous_injection

"All of the INJECTION volumes are takes on classic British weird fictions. Vol 1 was Quatermass, Vol 2 was Holmes, Vol 3 is ... Injection is an American comics ongoing series, created in 2015 by Warren Ellis and illustrated by Declan Shalvey and Jordie ... Goldberg, Lesley (April 11, 2018). "Warren Ellis' AI Comic 'Injection' Being Adapted for TV (Exclusive)". The Hollywood ... Freaky Scifi Comic Series Injection Gets Optioned for TV". io9. Retrieved 28 March 2019. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_(comics)

3ERP offers custom injection molding, which is an excellent option for the large-scale production of plastic parts and ... Injection Molding FAQ. What plastics can you use with injection molding?. Injection molding can use almost any type of plastic ... So how does injection molding work?. Injection molding is a forming process - Injection molding is a forming process - rather ... What is injection molding?. Injection molding processes make plastic parts via the injection of molten plastic - typically a ...

https://www.3erp.com/services/injection-molding/

Introducing Injection Molded Glass A new production method yields fast, detailed parts previously impossible to make from glass ... Researchers at the University of Freiburg have figured out how to injection mold glass. Their new production method yields ... These granules can be injection molded using standard equipment. After being ejected from the mold, the parts are washed, ...

https://www.core77.com/posts/108457/Introducing-Injection-Molded-Glass

What do we currently know about this complication of intravitreal injections, and how is it best prevented and managed? ... Recent outbreaks of fungal endophthalmitis have also been reported after injection of compounded agents. Fourteen eyes ...

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/842379_6

Safe injection practices are aimed at maintaining basic levels of patient safety and provider protections. ... Safe injection practices are part of Standard Precautions and are aimed at maintaining basic levels of patient safety and ... Unsafe injection practices put patients and healthcare providers at risk of infectious and non-infectious adverse events and ... As defined by the World Health Organization, a safe injection does not harm the recipient, does not expose the provider to any ...

https://www.cdc.gov/injectionsafety/index.html

The presentation has a quick preamble on SQL injection definition, sqlmap and its key features. I will then illustrate into ... 3. SQL injection definition SQL injection attacks are a type of injection attack, in which SQL commands are injected into data- ... SQL injection within these clauses can be exploited to perform a blind injection or, in some cases, a UNION query injection In ... 25. SQL injection: Not only WHERE clause Most of the SQL injections occur within the WHERE clause, but GROUP BY, ORDER BY and ...

https://www.slideshare.net/inquis/sql-injection-not-only-and-11-updated

Yet, imagine if, instead of needing daily insulin injections, people with diabetes could have insulin-producing cells placed ...

https://www.utoronto.ca/news/researchers-working-injection-free-cell-therapy-diabetes

Botox injections can be used to temporarily reduce wrinkles but can also treat other health problems such as severe sweating or ... Botox Injections (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) * Botulinum Neurotoxin Injections (Dystonia Medical ... Botulinum Toxin Injections: A Treatment for Muscle Spasms (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish ... Injections in the face may also cause temporary drooping eyelids. You should not use Botox if you are pregnant or breastfeeding ...

https://medlineplus.gov/botox.html

Morphine injection is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It may also be used before or during surgery with an anesthetic ... Morphine injections into the back are not recommended for children. Geriatric Appropriate studies performed to date have not ... Serious unwanted effects can occur if certain medicines are given together with morphine injection. ... which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving morphine injection. ...

https://www.mayoclinic.org/es-es/drugs-supplements/morphine-injection-route/description/drg-20074202?p=1

Teriparatide Injection: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Teriparatide injection controls osteoporosis but does not cure it. Continue to use teriparatide injection even if you feel well ... You can inject teriparatide injection yourself or have a friend or relative perform the injections. Before you use teriparatide ... Use teriparatide injection exactly as directed. Do not use more or less of it or use it more often than prescribed by your ...

https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a603018.html

Denosumab Injection: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Denosumab injection (Xgeva) is used Denosumab injection is in a class of medications called RANK ligand inhibitors. It works to ... Denosumab injection (Prolia) is usually given once every 6 months. When denosumab injection (Xgeva) is used to reduce the risk ... When denosumab injection (Prolia) is used for osteoporosis or bone loss, after you receive the missed dose, your next injection ...

https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a610023.html

Edelbrock is the most respected name in performance! Since 1938, Edelbrock has manufactured its core products like Carburetors, Cylinder Heads, Intake Manifolds in the USA for quality and performance.

https://www.edelbrock.com/shop/fuel-injection-main.html?cat=503&efs=3673

Unknown author (‎2008)‎. Naltrexone injection site reactions. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/74300 ...

https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/74300

Why rotating injection sites is important. Its important to inject into different places in your body so that the injection ... but rotating injection sites is really important. Do you know how often you should rotate your injection sites? Heres all you ... If you rotate zones, there will be plenty of time for your body to heal before the next round of injections into that zone. ... The right injection technique can be a big help in this regard, as it ensures youre not developing lipohypertrophy. ...

https://friouk.com/do-you-rotate-your-injection-sites/

pam.injection.argument.token.limit. pam.injection.sql.pedantic pam.injection.sql.boolean.triggers pam.injection.sql.chaff.limit ... pam.injection.http.headers.enabled. pam.injection.http.hostpath.enabled. pam.parser.argument.injection.enabled. pam.injection. ... pam.injection.http.headers.enabled. pam.injection.http.hostpath.enabled. pam.parser.argument.injection.enabled. pam.injection. ... pam.injection.http.headers.enabled. pam.injection.http.hostpath.enabled. pam.parser.argument.injection.enabled. pam.injection. ...

https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/snips/4.6.0?topic=categories-injection-attacks

Weekly Injection. THE WEEKLY INJECTION: New Releases From KREATOR, MOTIONLESS IN WHITE, & More Out Today 6/10. ... Metal Injection. All Rights Reserved. Help Wanted , Advertising Info , Contact Us Privacy Policy , How We Use Your Data , Do ...

https://metalinjection.net/tag/kreator

Ganciclovir for Injection. ▸ IV Drugs Product & Safety Information. ▸ Download Product Monograph. ▸ Safety Data Sheet ...

https://www.fresenius-kabi.com/en-ca/products/ganciclovir-for-injection

Fludarabine is used to treat B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Fludarabine is usually given after other treatments have failed. Fludarabine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

https://www.nyp.org/healthlibrary/drug-info/fludarabine-injection

Source for information on Cortisone Steroid Injections: World of Sports Science dictionary. ... More frequent injections have been associated with permanent joint damage.. Injection is via a needle. Often the needle is ... Cortisone Steroid Injections. Injections of cortisone-a steroid hormone produced naturally by the adrenal glands and that can ... A very serious side effect of a cortisone injection is the death of the bone at the injection site. The condition, called ...

https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports/sports-fitness-recreation-and-leisure-magazines/cortisone-steroid-injections

... and emission performance sensitivity to fuel reactivity was examined using Delphis second-generation Gasoline Direct-Injection ... Gasoline Fuels Assessment for Delphis Second Generation Gasoline Direct-Injection Compression Ignition (GDCI) Multi-Cylinder ... Characterization of Hydrocarbon Emissions from Gasoline Direct-Injection Compression Ignition Engine Operating on a Higher ... Influence of Ethanol Blends on Low Speed Pre-Ignition in Turbocharged, Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines ...

https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/2017-01-0743/?PC=DL2BUY

using injection file and parallel process Cindy Jones. FLUENT. 0. January 23, 2003 13:40. ...

https://www.cfd-online.com/Forums/cfx/26336-injection-between-parallel-plates-homogenous-mode.html

Retinal Atrophy After Luxturna Injections for LCA. American Journal of Ophthalmology. Sequential Versus Simultaneous Patching ... Endophthalmitis Risk of Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgery, Retinal Atrophy After Luxturna Injections, and More ... Endophthalmitis Risk of Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgery, Retinal Atrophy After Luxturna Injections, and More ...

https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/endophthalmitis-risk-bilateral-cataract-surgery?january-2022

Injection prescribing patterns in public health care facilities in Egypt Bodenschatz, C.; Talaat, M.; Kandeel, A.; Lohiniva, ... Injection practices : rapid assessment and response guide World Health Organization (‎World Health OrganizationWorld Health ... A guide for the quality assurance of single use injection equipment World Health Organization (‎World Health Organization, ... Injection practices in the developing world : a comparative review of field studies in Uganda and Indonesia / prepared by ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Injections&type=mesh

... scientific council and virology professor Irja Lutsar said an extension of the interval between two vaccine injections should ... Who has to make the decision of taking the risk and doing just one round of injections with the second coming later in Estonia? ... What do you think about Great Britains decision, as long as there is not enough vaccines, only one injection should be done? ... That is not the way I understood it, that they limited themselves to just one injection, they extended the period between the ...

https://news.err.ee/1228453/lutsar-extending-interval-between-vaccine-injections-could-be-reasonable

... that releases medication on command from an external wireless control could one day free patients from daily injections and ... Drug-Delivery Microchip Could Replace Daily Injections In a Small Study, Patients Preferred Microchip Over Daily Injections, ... "Patient compliance is a big issue, especially when we are asking patients to give themselves daily injections of a drug," he ... the technology could be used to treat a wide range of conditions that require frequent or daily injections, says Robert Farra, ...

https://www.webmd.com/osteoporosis/news/20120216/drug-delivery-microchip

This resource will help you understand when, where and why Botox® may be injected as a treatment to reduce activity of muscles or glands.

https://www.chop.edu/health-resources/salivary-gland-botulinum-toxin-type-injection

The Ohio Supreme Court was swayed by the states argument that since the lethal injection drugs were not administered, the ...

https://psmag.com/news/the-supreme-court-passes-on-ohio-lethal-injection-case

Lethal injection may well be the most humane, but as one death penalty advocate put it, there is no easy way to put someone ... Of the more than 500 lethal injections done in the U.S. since 1982, death penalty opponents can point to only about 20 cases ... June 9, 2001 -- When the state of Florida executed Bennie Demps by lethal injection a year ago, it did not go smoothly. ... In a separate incident in Texas, execution, defense attorney Karen Zellars vividly recalls the lethal injection of her client ...

https://abcnews.go.com/WNT/story?id=130959

I ruined most of the injections because Im too brain fogged to figure out how to do it right.. Specialty Compounding. 211 ...

https://www.healingwell.com/community/default.aspx?f=15&m=2671515

... (Doc ID 2048430.1). Last updated on SEPTEMBER 16, 2022 ... The goal is this document is to provide information on how to protect OUCSS portal from SQL injection query ...

https://support.oracle.com/knowledge/More%20Applications%20and%20Technologies/2048430_1.html

... randomized clinical trial provide the first high-level evidence showing a lack of efficacy for platelet-rich plasma injections ... Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections did not significantly improve pain or function when compared with placebo injections in ... one that received two intra-articular injections of PRP 6 weeks apart (n = 48) and one that received two injections of saline ... To assess the value of PRP injections as a treatment for ankle OA, the researchers launched a double-blind, randomized clinical ...

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/961601

Retrieved on December 01, 2022 from https://www.news-medical.net/news/20110710/Body-builders-using-greyhound-injections-to-increase-muscle-mass.aspx. (news-medical.net)

We often write about-and unapologetically enjoy receiving-popular cosmetic injections, like line-relaxing Botox and hyaluronic acid fillers. (harpersbazaar.com)
How Do I Find a Good Doctor for Cosmetic Injections? (thekit.ca)

Injections of cortisone-a steroid hormone produced naturally by the adrenal glands and that can also be synthesized-is a therapy designed to minimize damage to joints. (encyclopedia.com)
Carpal tunnel steroid injection has been shown to reduce short-term symptoms prior to definitive surgical intervention. (medscape.com)
Local steroid injection and surgical decompression are effective treatments at 2-year follow-up , with surgical intervention having some additional benefit. (medscape.com)
Skill Checkup: Carpal Tunnel Steroid Injection - Medscape - Oct 16, 2019. (medscape.com)
Joint injections: Typically a combination of local anesthetic and a steroid medication. (spineandrehab.com)
Occipital nerve blocks: These are steroid injections into the back of the head, just above the neck. (spineandrehab.com)
Epidural steroid injections: These are steroid injected into the epidural space of the spine. (spineandrehab.com)
Local steroid injections : how and when, 40 techniques, all you should know about local steroid injections for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders / Pierre Béliveau. (who.int)
The patient was treated with topical steroids plus daily Dapsone 100 mg and weekly steroid injections (40 mg). (bvsalud.org)
This case of MMP in a young female patient was effectively managed with a combination therapy of topical steroids, Dapsone and steroid injections. (bvsalud.org)

Cortisone injections are typically used to provide relief from inflammation in joints, including the elbow (different injuries are popularly dubbed "tennis elbow" and "golfer's elbow"), the shoulder (such as for the inflammation of the tendon in the rotator cuff), and the knee. (encyclopedia.com)
Typical conditions that can benefit from cortisone injections include bursitis (inflammation of the synovial fluid-containing sacs called bursa), arthritis, tendonitis (inflammation of tendons), plantar fasciitis, back pain due to injured discs, and carpal tunnel syndrome. (encyclopedia.com)
Despite the benefit derived from its use, cortisone injections are not without side effects. (encyclopedia.com)
Have cortisone injections failed? (healthpartners.com)

Intravitreal injections continue to be one of the most commonly performed procedures by ophthalmologists. (medscape.com)
Intravitreal injections were first introduced as an ophthalmic procedure in the early 1900 s when Ohm used an intravitreal air bubble to repair a retinal detachment. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] Today, intravitreal injections have become one of the most commonly performed procedures throughout ophthalmology clinics worldwide. (medscape.com)
As millions of intravitreal injections are performed annually, this review highlights the medications commonly administered as intravitreal injections along with their respective complications, and discusses the impact of risk reduction strategies for postinjection endophthalmitis. (medscape.com)
Increased face mask use (both patient, technician, and physician) during intravitreal injections has shown no increased risk of endophthalmitis and are associated with a reduction in culture positive endophthalmitis. (medscape.com)

As defined by the World Health Organization, a safe injection does not harm the recipient, does not expose the provider to any avoidable risks and does not result in waste that is dangerous for the community. (cdc.gov)

The Ohio Supreme Court was swayed by the state's argument that since the lethal injection drugs were not administered, the execution never officially began, and ruled that the state could make a second attempt, prompting Broom's attorneys to appeal to the Supreme Court to hear the case. (psmag.com)
June 9, 2001 -- When the state of Florida executed Bennie Demps by lethal injection a year ago, it did not go smoothly. (go.com)
In a separate incident in Texas, execution, defense attorney Karen Zellars vividly recalls the lethal injection of her client Stephen McCoy 12 years ago. (go.com)
Despite several documented problems, executions done by lethal injection is considered more humane than the hangman's rope, the gas chamber or the electric chair. (go.com)
Lethal injection may well be the most humane, but as one death penalty advocate put it, there is no easy way to put someone death. (go.com)
Over the course of just two days, Nov. 16 and 17, four people were supposed to die by lethal injection , and three of those executions were badly botched. (slate.com)
By that standard, the continued use of lethal injection is simply insane. (slate.com)
And lethal injection-adopted with great fanfare in 1977 by the state of Oklahoma and touted as the most humane execution method-has proved to be the least reliable of all. (slate.com)
These problems are attributable to the fact that members of Arizona's execution teams have little experience or training with IV placement before they have to do it during a lethal injection. (slate.com)
Inserting an IV into the neck is hardly standard operating procedure in lethal injection executions. (slate.com)
Given a choice between lethal injection and the guillotine or firing squad, I'd steer well clear of the randomness that is lethal injection. (jonathanturley.org)

Botox injections work by weakening or paralyzing certain muscles or by blocking certain nerves. (medlineplus.gov)
In the new study, researchers recruited 60 obese patients in a trial to compare the effects of gastric botox injections against a placebo. (livescience.com)
After 24 weeks, those who were given the Botox injections showed no edge in weight loss. (livescience.com)
On the basis of our findings, I would not recommend gastric Botox injections to people who want to lose weight," researcher Mark Topazian, a professor at the Mayo Clinic, in Rochester, Minn., said in a statement. (livescience.com)

Yet, imagine if, instead of needing daily insulin injections, people with diabetes could have insulin-producing cells placed back into the body, fixing the problem at its source. (utoronto.ca)

If you rotate zones, there will be plenty of time for your body to heal before the next round of injections into that zone. (friouk.com)
Who has to make the decision of taking the risk and doing just one round of injections with the second coming later in Estonia? (err.ee)

Trigger point injections: Trigger points are knots of muscle that can cause pain and muscle spasms. (spineandrehab.com)

Teriparatide injection comes as a solution (liquid) to inject subcutaneously (under the skin) in your thigh or lower stomach area. (medlineplus.gov)
You can inject teriparatide injection yourself or have a friend or relative perform the injections. (medlineplus.gov)
It's important to inject into different places in your body so that the injection sites have time to heal. (friouk.com)
Whichever you choose, divide the area into sections and inject into one section per week - but always one finger width away from the last injection. (friouk.com)
It's important to use large, multiple injection areas so that you don't repeatedly inject into the same spot. (friouk.com)
Here jack injection means users could inject plugin or plugout events to the audio jacks through debugfs interface, it is helpful to validate ALSA userspace changes. (kernel.org)
Sharing needles, syringes, and other injection equipment puts people who inject drugs (PWID) at high risk for getting HIV and other infections, including hepatitis. (cdc.gov)
3 Accordingly, 23% of new HCV infections occur in people who inject drugs (PWID), and 31% of deaths from chronic HCV infections are attributable to a history of injection drug use. (who.int)

depot injection Maintenance treatment of schizophrenia in adult patients (≥18yrs) stabilised on oral aripriprazole July 2014 Final NICE - No Guidance SMC - accepted for use HMMC Recommendation: RECOMMENDED FOR RESTRICTED USE AS AN ANTIPSYCHOTIC DEPOT INJECTION OPTION: Intramuscular injections allow for slow absorption of the active components of an injection as opposed to subcutaneous which is usually faster - e.g. (web.app)

Then you can't go wrong with our injection molding services. (3erp.com)
We also offer metal or plastic injection molding for your high-volume production needs. (3erp.com)
Do you need rapid tooling, mass production mold making, or end-use injection molding with tight tolerances? (3erp.com)
There are huge numbers of injection molding providers. (3erp.com)
Why should you choose us as your injection molding supplier? (3erp.com)
We can make the most precise moldings using imported and top-brand local injection molding machines. (3erp.com)
Full fleets of metal and plastic injection molding machines, from 10 to 1000 tons are ready for your orders without delay. (3erp.com)
We use injection molding in tandem with our rapid tooling capabilities, allowing us to create detailed custom metal or plastic injection molding parts quickly and efficiently. (3erp.com)
Our injection molding technology enables us to use a wide range of materials and finishes to suit the needs of any industry or application. (3erp.com)
The most popular custom injection molding process, thermoplastic, is suitable for consumer products, automotive components, and many other applications. (3erp.com)
Liquid silicone injection molding is ideal for creating detailed, temperature-resistant parts from thermosets liquid silicone, either alone or in conjunction with overmolding. (3erp.com)
Suitable for small and detailed metal parts, metal injection molding is cost-effective in large volumes and wastes less material than CNC machining. (3erp.com)
Besides basic injection molding services, we also offer two variants of the process - overmolding and insert molding. (3erp.com)
Overmolding uses injection molding to create a part from multiple materials. (3erp.com)
Insert molding is similar to overmolding, but the substrate is not necessarily plastic and does not have to be produced via injection molding. (3erp.com)
Injection molding has helped many industries thrive. (knowwithus.org)

[ 2 ] The number of injections has continued to grow, both due to expanding indications for injections, as well as a greater number of medications that include vascular growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors, antibiotics, antivirals, anti-fungals, and steroids. (medscape.com)

Licensed Medical Professionals turn to Henry Schein as their source for corticosteroid injections. (henryschein.com)
We carry a variety of topical corticosteroids such as Oral tabs corticosteroid and corticosteroid injections. (henryschein.com)

Cite this: PRP Injections Don't Top Placebo for Ankle Osteoarthritis - Medscape - Oct 26, 2021. (medscape.com)
2020-10-27 2021-04-06 · Olanzapine depot injection (Zyprexa Relprevv) for schizophrenia Key points. (web.app)

Un des objectifs principaux de la santé publique contemporaine consiste en création d'un système efficace d'utilisation rationnelle des methotrexate injections price . (triobizllc.com)

Medicated injections are delivered directly to the source of your pain, which means they can typically provide pain relief much more quickly and effectively than oral medicines. (spineandrehab.com)
Order WHO certified quality medicines in online drugstore methotrexate injections price . (triobizllc.com)

The researchers found good evidence that epidural injections may help relieve pain from a compressed nerve root (radiculitis) brought about by a disc herniation - as long as the medication used was local anesthtics and steroids. (verywellhealth.com)
This review highlights the complications of both intravitreal injection procedure as well as different intravitreal medications including antivascular endothelial growth factors, antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, methotrexate, and steroids. (medscape.com)

Even with the discomfort, the benefit from the injection can outweigh the continued inflammation that would result if the procedure was not done. (encyclopedia.com)
A PRP injection is generally a quick outpatient procedure. (healthpartners.com)
Just as with a bone marrow harvest, stem cell injections are typically an "outpatient procedure" meaning you can haul your horse to the clinic, have the injection performed and take your horse back home within the same afternoon. (blueridgeequine.com)
He or she genuinely wants you to feel better quickly, and so he or she will go the extra mile to ensure your comfort during the procedure of pain management injections . (spineandrehab.com)

Gasoline Fuels Assessment for Delphi's Second Generation Gasoline Direct-Injection Compression Ignition (GDCI) Multi-Cylinder Engine," SAE Int. J. Engines 10(4):1430-1442, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-0743 . (sae.org)
In September 2017, Fiasp (insulin aspart injection) was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to improve glycemic control in adults with type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). (medscape.com)
2017-03-27 2016-05-05 depot injection use including patient tolerability and managing side effects that may be prolonged. (web.app)
Cette étude documentaire, analyse les données des patients diagnostiqués et traités pour tuberculose de 2007 à 2017 en RDC. (bvsalud.org)
Le taux d'accroissement au cours de cette décade était de 28,95%, soit de 66099 en 2007 à 93767 en 2017 pour les NP TP+. (bvsalud.org)

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections did not significantly improve pain or function when compared with placebo injections in patients with ankle osteoarthritis (OA), a new study has found. (medscape.com)
Previous evidence for PRP injections in ankle osteoarthritis was limited to 4 small case series with methodological flaws," write Liam D. A. Paget, MD , of the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and co-authors. (medscape.com)
He highlighted the authors' acknowledgment of previous studies in which PRP injections appeared effective in treating knee OA, including their statement that the "results reported here for ankle osteoarthritis were not consistent with these potentially beneficial effects in knee osteoarthritis. (medscape.com)
Gel injections may help knee pain caused by osteoarthritis. (livestrong.com)
One way to manage the problems caused by knee osteoarthritis is with gel injections. (livestrong.com)
Alpha 2 macroglobulin, or A2M injection therapy, uses proven scientific techniques and natural healing methods to successfully treat osteoarthritis at its source. (thrivemdclinic.com)

If you've ever had an injection to help reduce inflammation and/or relieve nerve symptoms that go down one arm or leg, your healthcare provider may have inserted a needle into your epidural space. (verywellhealth.com)
A 2012 July-August issue of the journal Pain Physician evaluated 26 medical studies to see how effective interlaminar epidural injections were for relieving symptoms associated with common spine problems. (verywellhealth.com)
The effect of botulinum toxin may affect areas away from the injection site and cause serious symptoms including: loss of strength and all-over muscle weakness, double vision, blurred vision and drooping eyelids, hoarseness or change or loss of voice, trouble saying words clearly, loss of bladder control, trouble breathing, and trouble swallowing. (botoxcosmetic.com)
Often, the entire series of injections will be repeated at a later date if symptoms return. (livestrong.com)
If exercise and medication do not control your symptoms, your physician may then recommend that you try gel injections. (livestrong.com)

Teriparatide injection is used to treat osteoporosis (a condition in which the bones become thin and weak and break easily) in women who have undergone menopause ('change in life,' end of menstrual periods), who are at high risk of fractures (broken bones), and cannot use other osteoporosis treatments. (medlineplus.gov)
Teriparatide injection is also used to treat osteoporosis in men and women who are taking corticosteroids (a type of medication that may cause osteoporosis in some patients) who are at high risk of fractures (broken bones), and cannot use other osteoporosis treatments. (medlineplus.gov)
Also, the same site should receive only a maximum of three treatments each year, since thinning of the cartilage and skin around the injection site and weakening of tendons can occur. (encyclopedia.com)
Epidural injections are among the most common back treatments. (verywellhealth.com)

The FDA issued a safety alert late last year warning the public of the catastrophic risks involved with liquid silicone injections in particular. (harpersbazaar.com)

The doctor may choose to perform a regional nerve block proximal to the injured area so that your horse does not experience any discomfort when the needle (or needles) are placed into the lesion for injection of stem cells. (blueridgeequine.com)
Allowing certain state and local prevention programs to use their federal funds for SSPs (not to buy needles, syringes, and other injection equipment). (cdc.gov)

Relief, which typically begins a day or so after an injection, can then last for months. (encyclopedia.com)

Head of the government's scientific council and virology professor Irja Lutsar said an extension of the interval between two vaccine injections should be considered as it would allow for more people to get vaccinated. (err.ee)
Injection, is a skin-piercing event performed by a syringe and needle with the purpose of introducing a curative substance or vaccine in a patient. (who.int)

Unsafe injection practices put patients and healthcare providers at risk of infectious and non-infectious adverse events and have been associated with a wide variety of procedures and settings. (cdc.gov)
Safe injection practices are part of Standard Precautions and are aimed at maintaining basic levels of patient safety and provider protections. (cdc.gov)
Read the blog below, authored by Evelyn McKnight, to learn more about preventing unsafe injection practices. (cdc.gov)
Class V injection practices recognized by the USEPA include 30 individual types of wells which range in complexity from simple cesspools which are barely deeper than they are wide to sophisticated geothermal re-injection wells which may be thousands of feet deep. (tn.gov)
Injection drug use (IDU) practices can lead to oids, but during the past decade, the rise in opioid life-threatening methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au- use and overdose deaths has been attributed to an reus (MRSA) bloodstream infections (BSIs) and other increase in commonly injected drugs such as heroin serious diseases. (cdc.gov)
Adherence to safe injection practices and related infection control is part of that responsibility it protects patients and health work. (bvsalud.org)

What do you think about Great Britain's decision, as long as there is not enough vaccines, only one injection should be done ? (err.ee)

Morphine injection is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. (mayoclinic.org)

Use a new needle for each injection. (medlineplus.gov)
Injection is via a needle. (encyclopedia.com)
A motorised, harpoon-like needle sounds painful, but in fact hurts far less than a regular injection because it resembles a mosquito's mouth parts. (newscientist.com)
Instead of opting for a physical injection with a needle into the skin and muscles of the face, many people are turning to topical alternatives. (platinumskincare.com)
In an interlaminar injection, the needle is aimed upwards toward your head and in between two adjacent lamina. (verywellhealth.com)
To achieve this injection should be prepared on a clean workspace, provider should clean his hands appropriately, sterility of the syringe and needle to be maintained, skin of the recipient should be cleaned and above all sharps waste should be managed appropriately. (who.int)

But this was about symptom abatement only: evidence that an epidural injection could help heal up the disc herniation was not identified. (verywellhealth.com)

While not nearly commonly seen on Linux systems, library (shared object files on Linux) injections are still a serious threat. (networkworld.com)
Viscosupplementation, commonly referred to as gel injection, is an injection into the knee joint with a gel-like substance called hyaluronate, or hyaluronic acid. (livestrong.com)

From six sites in the Netherlands, 100 patients (45% women, mean age 56 years) were split into two groups: one that received two intra-articular injections of PRP 6 weeks apart (n = 48) and one that received two injections of saline placebo (n = 52). (medscape.com)
There was one serious adverse event in the placebo group - a transient ischemic attack 3 weeks after the first injection - but it was deemed unrelated. (medscape.com)
Rather than the daily pill-taking required with oral antipsychotics, LAI antipsychotics are administered by injection at two- … 2016-04-14 The ability of depot aripiprazole to sustain long-term symptom control in adult patients with schizophrenia was demonstrated in a randomized-withdrawal, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (web.app)

A health care professional administers Prolia by injection once every six months. (medlineplus.gov)
Kammer wrote to Georgia Supreme Court Chief Justice Carol Hunstein that "DOC has had three problematic executions in a row, indicating serious and systemic problems in how DOC administers judicial lethal injections and that DOC cannot assure a humane, constitutional execution process. (jonathanturley.org)

Feb. 16, 2012 -- An experimental, implanted drug-delivery microchip that releases medication on command from an external wireless control could one day free patients from daily injections and improve treatment compliance. (webmd.com)
The women reported that they could not feel the devices and expressed a preference for the implanted microchip over daily injections for future treatment. (webmd.com)
To assess the value of PRP injections as a treatment for ankle OA, the researchers launched a double-blind, randomized clinical trial of Dutch patients with notable ankle pain and tibiotalar joint space narrowing. (medscape.com)
A small number of adults and children 5 years of age and older (about 1 in 500 people) who took anticonvulsants like brivaracetam injection to treat various conditions during clinical studies became suicidal during their treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
While it's true that epidural injections involve the puncturing of your skin and access to your internal structures, healthcare providers consider this treatment a minimally invasive one. (verywellhealth.com)
Epinephrine injection is a non-selective alpha and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist, indicated in the emergency treatment of allergic reactions (Type I) including anaphylaxis. (nih.gov)
The Cleveland Clinic reports that of those who were helped by gel injections, most reported the greatest pain relief coming eight to 12 weeks after beginning treatment. (livestrong.com)
Our range of Stenner pumps proportional injection system can be installed quickly on both new and existing equipment and can be retrofitted to any plant that uses water treatment chemicals as well as fertilizers. (cannonwater.com)
One component of your treatment plan may be medicated injections. (spineandrehab.com)
Adult stem cell back injections are worth exploring as a treatment option for back pain sufferers. (thrivemdclinic.com)
1 Adults included had a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of schizophrenia, had ≥3-year history of the illness, had undergone treatment with ≥1 antipsychotic, and had a history of relapse or symptom exacerbation Intervention: Aripiprazole (Abilify Maintena®) depot injection for the treatment of schizophrenia (Aripiprazole is a second generation antipsychotic) Date of Decision September 2014 Date of Issue: October 2014 Recommendation: Amber - Specialist initiation and supply. (web.app)
The injections last longer and may help to keep patien 14 Sep 2015 OUTCOMES IN SCHIZOPHRENIA A PHARMACIST'S EXPERIENCE LONG- ACTING DEPO INJECTIONS (LAI) DRUG NAME (Trade 1 Apr 2020 Justin is on a schizophrenia treatment journey with INVEGA TRINZA ®, given every 3 months by injection from a healthcare professional. (web.app)

However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related kidney, liver, or lung problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving morphine injection. (mayoclinic.org)
An analysis of the remaining seven patients confirmed that the microchip delivered the osteoporosis drug in comparable doses to daily injections with no unwanted side effects. (webmd.com)
Patient compliance is a big issue, especially when we are asking patients to give themselves daily injections of a drug," he tells WebMD. (webmd.com)
Epinephrine injection is intended for immediate administration in patients who are determined to be at increased risk for anaphylaxis, including individuals with a history of anaphylactic reactions. (nih.gov)
Cytotec is used for reducing the risk of stomach ulcers in certain patients who take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) methotrexate injections price . (triobizllc.com)
However, studies show that some patients prefer depot preparations and many service users realise their adherence to oral medication is variable, to their own detriment, and hence opt for depot or long-acting injection formulations. (web.app)
So firstly the behaviour of healthcare providers and patients must be changed so as to decrease overuse of injections, secondly provision of sufficient quantities of appropriate injection equipment and infection control supplies should be made available and thirdly a sharp waste management system should be set up. (who.int)
The skin tests including skin prick tests (SPT), intradermal tests (IDT) and provocation tests including subcutaneous tests and intravenous tests were administered to 249 healthy subjects and 180 allergic patients for 3 CHIs, including ginkgolide injection , diterpene ginkgolide meglumine injection and Salvianolate lyophilized injection . (bvsalud.org)
Il s'agit d'une étude transversale, monocentrique et descriptive, durant 12 mois, incluant les patients âgés d'au moins 18 ans admis en réanimation polyvalente pour un sepsis ou choc septique. (bvsalud.org)

tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to teriparatide, mannitol, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in teriparatide injection. (medlineplus.gov)
Brivaracetam injection is used alone and in combination with other medications to control partial onset seizures (seizures that involve only one part of the brain) in adults, children, and infants 1 month of age or older who cannot take oral medication. (medlineplus.gov)
Your doctor may recommend injections instead of, or in addition to, oral medications. (spineandrehab.com)
therefore, such medications should be held for 7 days prior to the injection and for 24 hours after the injection. (medscape.com)

3. SQL injection definition SQL injection attacks are a type of injection attack, in which SQL commands are injected into data-plane input in order to affect the execution of predefined SQL statements It is a common threat in web applications that lack of proper sanitization on user-supplied input used in SQL queries It does not affect only web applications! (slideshare.net)
Preventing SQL Injection Attacks. (techrepublic.com)
Cyber criminals have devised programs that automate SQL Injection attacks (Eg. (techrepublic.com)
My question is- "Is Miscrosoft's .NET framework is 100% foolproof against SQL Injection Attacks? (techrepublic.com)

Several approaches to ultrasound-guided carpal tunnel injections have been described. (medscape.com)

Teriparatide injection comes in a pen that contains enough medication for 28 doses. (medlineplus.gov)
Additionally, cortisone can be injected along with medication that reduces the pain of injection. (encyclopedia.com)
You may receive brivaracetam injection in a hospital or you may use the medication at home. (medlineplus.gov)
If you will be receiving brivaracetam injection at home, your healthcare provider will show you how to use the medication. (medlineplus.gov)
There is a risk that you may experience changes in your mental health if you take an anticonvulsant medication such as brivaracetam injection, but there may also be a risk that you will experience changes in your mental health if your condition is not treated. (medlineplus.gov)

Use the checkboxes to enable or disable the corresponding injections. (jetbrains.com)
You can also enable or disable a number of injections at once. (jetbrains.com)

When serial killer John Wayne Gacy was executed in 1994, he needed two rounds of injections. (go.com)

And the most common type of epidural injection given for neck or back pain is the intralaminar injection. (verywellhealth.com)
How well do interlaminar epidural injections work? (verywellhealth.com)

A very serious side effect of a cortisone injection is the death of the bone at the injection site. (encyclopedia.com)
The study, conducted by MicroCHIPS and MIT researchers, originally included eight women in Denmark with severe osteoporosis who had been taking daily injections of the bone-building drug Forteo . (webmd.com)

Common danger of unsafe injection is infection. (who.int)

This legal disclaimer applies to the repair or maintenance of fuel injection pumps. (dieselitems.com)
Fuel injection pumps are technical devices that are responsible for controlling and protecting the engine. (dieselitems.com)
While repairing your fuel injection pump yourself can be a cost-effective solution, it also carries a certain level of risk. (dieselitems.com)
By repairing your fuel injection pump yourself, you are assuming all risks associated with the repair process. (dieselitems.com)
It is your responsibility to use caution and good judgment when repairing or maintaining your fuel injection pump. (dieselitems.com)
By attempting to repair or maintain your fuel injection pump yourself, you acknowledge that you have read and understand this legal disclaimer and assume all risks associated with the repair process. (dieselitems.com)

This is the first in a short series of posts designed to explore common (remote) process injection techniques and their OPSEC considerations. (rastamouse.me)

The Industrial Injection Duramax 130lb. (alligatorperformance.com)

What makes medicated injections different from oral pills? (spineandrehab.com)
Rather than the daily pill-taking required with oral antipsychotics, LAI antipsychotics are administered by injection at two- to four-week intervals. (web.app)
Oral versus depot antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia-a lar fluphenazine injection. (web.app)

Although the injections are generally well tolerated, sight-threatening complications can occur including endophthalmitis, retinal detachment, and/or retinal vasculitis. (medscape.com)

More frequent injections have been associated with permanent joint damage. (encyclopedia.com)
If future research is promising, the technology could be used to treat a wide range of conditions that require frequent or daily injections, says Robert Farra, the study's author and chief operating officer of the company developing the drug-delivery device, MicroCHIPS Inc. (webmd.com)

PRP injections enhance the body's natural ability to heal, can reduce inflammation in tendons and arthritic joints, and accelerate the repair of injured tendons and ligaments. (healthpartners.com)

Rare cases of serious skin and soft tissue infections have been reported following epinephrine injection. (nih.gov)
MRSA Bloodstream Infections and Injection Drug Use in previous literature. (cdc.gov)
1 In Viet Nam, mathematic modelling estimated 1 million people to be living with chronic HCV and 24 300 new annual HCV infections, 11% of which are attributed to injection drug use and 60% to blood transfusions or medical services. (who.int)

As inflammation eases following the injection of cortisone, the associated pain will ease. (encyclopedia.com)
Injections can also effectively address swelling and inflammation. (spineandrehab.com)

Before you use teriparatide injection yourself the first time, read the User Manual that comes with it. (medlineplus.gov)
You can read more about A2M injections on […] The post PRP Injections appeared first on 3D Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center. (sport-topics.com)
You can read more about A2M injections on our blog post about the topic. (sport-topics.com)

The most common side effects are pain, swelling, or bruising at the injection site. (medlineplus.gov)
The Cleveland Clinic reports that while generally safe, gel injections can result in temporary injection-site pain, swelling, heat and redness, rash and itching, bruising around the joint and fluid accumulation in the injected knee. (livestrong.com)
There are many types of pain management injections available to pain management specialists, and so your doctor is your best source of information about the specific injections you'll receive. (spineandrehab.com)

This study assessed the frequency of and rationale for use of injections at health care facilities in Egypt based on WHO core drug use indicators. (who.int)
In a study of injection safety in Abha health district, Saudi Arabia, data were collected from 47 physicians and 85 nurses at 24 primary health care centres, using an observation checklist and an interview questionnaire. (who.int)
you should know that your mental health may change in unexpected ways and you may become suicidal (thinking about harming or killing yourself or planning or trying to do so) while you are using brivaracetam injection. (medlineplus.gov)
When you Get HGH Injections to improve your health, you also improve your quality of life. (hgh1.com)
According to WHO, safe injection is one which does not harm to the recepient, does not expose the health worker to any risk and does not result in waste that is dangerous for the community. (who.int)

Gel injections are meant to mimic the knee joint's own natural lubricating properties and provide temporary relief for an undetermined period of time. (livestrong.com)

Does Dependency Injection pay off? (infoq.com)
InfoQ Homepage News Does Dependency Injection pay off? (infoq.com)
There has been an interesting discussion in the blogosphere about the benefits or lack of benefits from using dependency injection (DI). (infoq.com)
The discussion started with Jacob Proffitt writing a blogpost where he explains that in his opinion, dependency injection doesn't scale well . (infoq.com)
Dependency injection (in my perspective) is basically the Strategy pattern used en masse. (infoq.com)
In real-world scenarios, dependency injection by hand simply does not scale. (infoq.com)
How can you say that dependency injection (I'm not taking on the whole inversion of control pattern, but I might. (infoq.com)
Get full access to Dependency Injection in .NET and 60K+ other titles, with free 10-day trial of O'Reilly. (oreilly.com)
This is a book about Dependency Injection first and foremost. (oreilly.com)
Dependency Injection (DI) is a set of related patterns and principles. (oreilly.com)
Get Dependency Injection in .NET now with the O'Reilly learning platform. (oreilly.com)
Slideshow from C++ Meetup Bologna 2014, about the central role of Dependency Injection in OO software. (slideshare.net)
The slide deck contains detailed explanation about dependency injection in general and C++ frameworks in particular. (slideshare.net)

Anatomy28

Organisms28

Diseases17

Chemicals and Drugs76

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment80

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes34

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Named Groups1

Health Care11

Geographicals1

Mechanisms for generating the autonomous cAMP-dependent protein kinase required for long-term facilitation in Aplysia. (1/3438)

T cell subsets in experimental lupus nephritis: modulation by bacterial superantigen. (2/3438)

Embryonic and postnatal injections of bromodeoxyuridine produce age-dependent morphological and behavioral abnormalities. (3/3438)

Homocysteine enhances neutrophil-endothelial interactions in both cultured human cells and rats In vivo. (4/3438)

Riluzole improves functional recovery after ischemia in the rat retina. (5/3438)

CNTF, not other trophic factors, promotes axonal regeneration of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult hamsters. (6/3438)

Effect of the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN55212-2 on sympathetic cardiovascular regulation. (7/3438)

Microbiological and inflammatory effects of murine recombinant interleukin-10 in two models of polymicrobial peritonitis in rats. (8/3438)

Injections

Injections, Intramuscular

Injections, Intravenous

Injections, Intralesional

Injections, Subcutaneous

Injections, Intra-Articular

Injections, Intraperitoneal

Injections, Intradermal

Injections, Epidural

Injections, Intraventricular

Injections, Intra-Arterial

Intravitreal Injections

Injections, Spinal

Injections, Jet

Injections, Intraocular

Time Factors

Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Flow Injection Analysis

Microinjections

Disease Models, Animal

Substance Abuse, Intravenous

Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic

Syringes

Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

Mice, Inbred C57BL

Needles

Rats, Wistar

Anesthetics, Local

Vitreous Body

Triamcinolone Acetonide

Rabbits

Triamcinolone

Tissue Distribution

Mice, Inbred BALB C

Neuromuscular Agents

Botulinum Toxins, Type A

Rats, Inbred Strains

Lidocaine

Liver

Genetic Therapy

Pain Measurement

Needle Sharing

Pain

Genetic Vectors

Treatment Outcome

Brain

Contrast Media

Neoplasm Transplantation

Drug Administration Routes

Gene Transfer Techniques

Pregnancy

Spleen

Behavior, Animal

Random Allocation

Anti-Dyskinesia Agents

Immunohistochemistry

Mice, Inbred Strains

Mice, Nude

Radiopharmaceuticals

Neurons

Dogs

RNA, Messenger

Oocytes

Drug Users

Mice, Inbred ICR

Lipopolysaccharides

Iodine Radioisotopes

Disposable Equipment

Adenoviridae

Animals, Newborn

Freund's Adjuvant

Hyperalgesia

Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Viscosupplements

Antibodies, Monoclonal

Sheep

Glucocorticoids

Neoplasms, Experimental

Recombinant Proteins

Rats, Inbred Lew