Infectious bursal disease virus. Medical search

A species of AVIBIRNAVIRUS causing severe inflammation of the bursa of Fabricius in chickens and other fowl. Transmission is thought to be through contaminated feed or water. Vaccines have been used with varying degrees of success.

Virus diseases caused by the BIRNAVIRIDAE.

An epithelial outgrowth of the cloaca in birds similar to the thymus in mammals. It atrophies within 6 months after birth and remains as a fibrous remnant in adult birds. It is composed of lymphoid tissue and prior to involution, is the site of B-lymphocyte maturation.

Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild.

Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA.

Viral proteins that are components of the mature assembled VIRUS PARTICLES. They may include nucleocapsid core proteins (gag proteins), enzymes packaged within the virus particle (pol proteins), and membrane components (env proteins). These do not include the proteins encoded in the VIRAL GENOME that are produced in infected cells but which are not packaged in the mature virus particle,i.e. the so called non-structural proteins (VIRAL NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEINS).

Infections produced by reoviruses, general or unspecified.

A family of unenveloped RNA viruses with cubic symmetry. The twelve genera include ORTHOREOVIRUS; ORBIVIRUS; COLTIVIRUS; ROTAVIRUS; Aquareovirus, Cypovirus, Phytoreovirus, Fijivirus, Seadornavirus, Idnoreovirus, Mycoreovirus, and Oryzavirus.

A family of bisegmented, double-stranded RNA viruses causing infection in fish, mollusks, fowl, and Drosophila. There are three genera: AQUABIRNAVIRUS; AVIBIRNAVIRUS; and ENTOMOBIRNAVIRUS. Horizontal and vertical transmission occurs for all viruses.

Suspensions of attenuated or killed viruses administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious viral disease.

Proteins that form the CAPSID of VIRUSES.

Animals or humans raised in the absence of a particular disease-causing virus or other microorganism. Less frequently plants are cultivated pathogen-free.

The outer protein protective shell of a virus, which protects the viral nucleic acid.

The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching.

The type species of the genus AVIPOXVIRUS. It is the etiologic agent of FOWLPOX.

The most well known avian paramyxovirus in the genus AVULAVIRUS and the cause of a highly infectious pneumoencephalitis in fowl. It is also reported to cause CONJUNCTIVITIS in humans. Transmission is by droplet inhalation or ingestion of contaminated water or food.

Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity.

Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.

The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle.

The assembly of VIRAL STRUCTURAL PROTEINS and nucleic acid (VIRAL DNA or VIRAL RNA) to form a VIRUS PARTICLE.

RNA consisting of two strands as opposed to the more prevalent single-stranded RNA. Most of the double-stranded segments are formed from transcription of DNA by intramolecular base-pairing of inverted complementary sequences separated by a single-stranded loop. Some double-stranded segments of RNA are normal in all organisms.

The type species of APHTHOVIRUS, causing FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE in cloven-hoofed animals. Several different serotypes exist.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.

The degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host. The pathogenic capacity of an organism is determined by its VIRULENCE FACTORS.

A species in the genus Bornavirus, family BORNAVIRIDAE, causing a rare and usually fatal encephalitic disease in horses and other domestic animals and possibly deer. Its name derives from the city in Saxony where the condition was first described in 1894, but the disease occurs in Europe, N. Africa, and the Near East.

Proteins found in any species of virus.

Family of INSECT VIRUSES containing two subfamilies: Eubaculovirinae (occluded baculoviruses) and Nudibaculovirinae (nonoccluded baculoviruses). The Eubaculovirinae, which contain polyhedron-shaped inclusion bodies, have two genera: NUCLEOPOLYHEDROVIRUS and GRANULOVIRUS. Baculovirus vectors are used for expression of foreign genes in insects.

An enzyme that catalyses RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time, and can initiate a chain de novo. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p293)

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

A species of CERCOPITHECUS containing three subspecies: C. tantalus, C. pygerythrus, and C. sabeus. They are found in the forests and savannah of Africa. The African green monkey (C. pygerythrus) is the natural host of SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS and is used in AIDS research.

Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.

A CELL LINE derived from the kidney of the African green (vervet) monkey, (CERCOPITHECUS AETHIOPS) used primarily in virus replication studies and plaque assays.

Adaptation of very virulent infectious bursal disease virus to chicken embryonic fibroblasts by site-directed mutagenesis of residues 279 and 284 of viral coat protein VP2. (1/188)

The full-length RNA genomes of a chicken embryonic fibroblast (CEF)-nonpermissive, very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) (strain HK46) were amplified into cDNAs by reverse transcription-PCR. The full-length cDNAs were sequenced and subcloned into a eukaryotic expression vector, from which point mutations were introduced into the VP2 region by site-directed mutagenesis. The wild-type and mutated plasmids were transfected directly into CEFs to examine their ability to generate CEF-permissive recombinant viruses. Substitution of amino acid residues 279 (Asp-->Asn) and 284 (Ala-->Thr) of the VP2 protein yielded a recombinant virus which was able to be passaged in CEFs, whereas the wild-type cDNAs and an amino acid substitution at residue 330 (Ser-->Arg) of the VP2 protein alone did not yield viable virus. The results indicated that mutation of other viral proteins, including VP1, VP3, VP4, and VP5, was not required for CEF adaptation of the virus. The same approach may be used to produce CEF-adapted strains from newly evolved IBDVs or to manipulate the antigenicity of the virus. (+info)

Lysis of myelocytes in chickens infected with infectious bursal disease virus. (2/188)

In specific-pathogen-free chickens infected with the highly virulent HPS-2 strain or virulent reference GBF-1 strain of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), pathologic changes of the bone marrow were investigated. On histologic examination, bone marrow lesions were prominent in the HPS-2 group but only mild in the GBF-1 group. The bone marrow of the HPS-2 group showed severe lysis and depletion of heterophil myelocytes with pyknotic nuclear alteration 2-3 days after inoculation. On examination with an electron microscope, heterophil myelocytes were characterized by shrinkage of the cytoplasm and peripheral condensation of nuclear chromatin. IBDV particles were not detected in altered myelocytes. A terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end-labeling method demonstrated a positive reaction in only heterophil myelocytes. In contrast, nucleosomal DNA fragmentation in HPS-2-infected bone marrow cells was indiscernible by agarose gel electrophoresis. These findings indicate that lysis of bone marrow cells is selectively induced in heterophil myelocytes at an early stage after IBDV infection and independent of virus replication. (+info)

Protection of chickens against very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) and Marek's disease virus (MDV) with a recombinant MDV expressing IBDV VP2. (3/188)

To develop a herpes virus vaccine that can induce immunity for an extended period, a recombinant Marek's disease (MD) virus (MDV) CVI-988 strain expressing infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) host-protective antigen VP2 at the US2 site (rMDV) was developed under the control of an SV40 early promoter. Chickens vaccinated with the rMDV showed no clinical signs and no mortality and 55% of the chickens were considered protected histopathologically after challenge with very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV), whereas all of the chickens vaccinated with the conventional IBDV vaccine showed no clinical signs and were protected. Chickens vaccinated with the CVI-988 or chickens in the challenge control showed severe clinical signs and high mortality (70-75%) and none of them were protected. Also, the rMDV conferred full protection to chickens against vvMDV just as the CVI-988 strain did, whereas 90% of the challenge control chickens died of MD. Antibody levels against IBDV and MDV following the vaccination increased continuously for at least 10 weeks. No histopathological lesions in the rMDV-vaccinated chickens and no contact transmission of the rMDV to their penmates were confirmed. These results demonstrate that an effective and safe recombinant herpesvirus-based IBD vaccine could be constructed by expressing the VP2 antigen at the US2 site of the CVI-988 vaccine strain. (+info)

Sequence comparison of the VP2 variable region of infectious bursal disease virus isolates from Vietnam. (4/188)

The variable region in the VP2 gene of twenty-three infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) isolates, collected in Vietnam in 1997 and 1998, was amplified as cDNA by using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and sequenced. Analysis of amino acid substitutions and phylogenetic relationships of the deduced amino acid sequences (residues 206-350) showed that the nineteen Vietnamese vv IBDVs clustered with the European vv IBDVs, Japanese vv IBDVs and Chinese vv strains, and that the four vietnamese virulent strains were closely related to European virulent strain 52/70. These results suggest that Vietnamese vv IBDVs, European vv IBDVs, Japanese vv IBDVs and Chinese vv strains have the same origin. (+info)

VP1, the putative RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of infectious bursal disease virus, forms complexes with the capsid protein VP3, leading to efficient encapsidation into virus-like particles. (5/188)

A cDNA corresponding to the coding region of VP1, the putative RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) was cloned and inserted into the genome of a vaccinia virus inducible expression vector. The molecular mass and antigenic reactivity of VP1 expressed in mammalian cells are identical to those of its counterpart expressed in IBDV-infected cells. The results presented here demonstrate that VP1 is efficiently incorporated into IBDV virus-like particles (VLPs) produced in mammalian cells coexpressing the IBDV polyprotein and VP1. Incorporation of VP1 into VLPs requires neither the presence of IBDV RNAs nor that of the nonstructural polypeptide VP5. Immunofluorescence, confocal laser scanning microscopy, and immunoprecipitation analyses conclusively showed that VP1 forms complexes with the structural polypeptide VP3. Formation of VP1-VP3 complexes is likely to be a key step for the morphogenesis of IBDV particles. (+info)

Effect of thymus extract on immunologic reactivity of chicken vaccinated with infectious bursal disease virus. (6/188)

The effects of crude thymus extract on the immune response and protection against challenge with virulent infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) were studied in one-day-old chick. Oral administration of thymus extract (1 ml/kg) markedly and significantly increased the total protein, albumin, globulin, Tri-iodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4) and the body weight gain in one-day-old chick. In addition, it increased the total lymphocytic count over four weeks after administration. Although vaccination also increased total protein, globulin, T4 and the total lymphocytic count but it significantly decreased the body weight gain of the chick and administration of thymus extract, before, during or after vaccination markedly improved the vaccination effectiveness with significant elevation of the globulin level and body weight gain of the chick. It also prevented the decrease in the relative weights of bursa, spleen and thyroid gland which commonly prevailed during vaccination. Chicken administered thymus extract and vaccinated with infectious bursal disease (IBD) vaccine showed 100% protection against challenge with IBDV. Meanwhile the vaccinated non-thymus treated group exhibited 80% protection against IBDV challenge. These results indicate a potentiating effect of thymus extract on the immune system in baby chick. These findings are supported by ELISA results that showed a marked increase in antibody titers in thymus treated groups. Additionally, microscopical examination of the bursa and the existent lymphoid hyperplasia in thymus treated groups but not vaccinated group support our findings. (+info)

Tissue culture infectivity of different strains of infectious bursal disease virus is determined by distinct amino acids in VP2. (7/188)

Two types of strains of serotype I of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) have been described, on the basis of their ability (IBDV-TC) or inability (IBDV-BU) to infect chicken embryonic cells in culture. However, both types infect B lymphocytes in the bursa of Fabricius of young chickens. To determine the molecular basis for tissue culture infectivity, virus recombinants with chimeric segments A were constructed from IBDV-TC and IBDV-BU by reverse genetics. The region responsible for the different phenotypes was located in VP2. Site-directed mutagenesis identified single amino acids that are responsible for the restriction in infectivity. However, the appropriate amino acid exchanges are strain-specific. (+info)

Proteolytic processing in infectious bursal disease virus: identification of the polyprotein cleavage sites by site-directed mutagenesis. (8/188)

The infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a member of the Birnaviridae family, is the causative agent of an immune depressive disease that affects domesticated and wild avian species. The expression strategy of IBDV includes the synthesis of a 110-kDa polyprotein containing the capsid precursor polypeptides. The polyprotein is autocatalitically processed rendering three polypeptides: NH2-VPX-VP4-VP3-COOH. We have carried out a systematic analysis, using a series of plasmids encoding polyproteins containing either deletions or single amino acid substitutions, to identify the processing sites. The results obtained showed the existence of two sites, 511LAA513 and 754MAA756, that are essential for the processing of the VPX-VP4 and VP4-VP3 precursors, respectively. These sequences are highly conserved among IBDV strains form serotypes 1 and 2. A secondary VPX-VP4 processing site was detected in a 19-amino acid stretch located upstream of the 511LAA513 site. Analyses using versions of the 754MAA756 VP4-VP3 processing site containing conservative and nonconservative amino acid substitutions demonstrated that the specificity of the cleavage is dictated by the conserved AA dipeptide. (+info)

Example sentences:

1. The outbreak of birnaviridae infections in the local wildlife population has been linked to the consumption of contaminated water sources.
2. The researchers are studying the effects of birnaviridae infections on the reproduction rates of infected birds.
3. The veterinarian suspects that the sudden death of several zoo animals may be due to birnaviridae infections.

Some common poultry diseases include:

1. Avian influenza (bird flu): A highly contagious viral disease that affects birds and can be transmitted to humans.
2. Newcastle disease: A viral disease that causes respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms in birds.
3. Infectious bronchitis: A viral disease that causes respiratory symptoms in birds.
4. Marek's disease: A viral disease that affects the nervous system of birds.
5. Coccidiosis: A parasitic disease caused by the Eimeria protozoa, which can cause diarrhea and weight loss in birds.
6. Chicken anemia virus: A viral disease that causes anemia and weakened immune systems in chickens.
7. Fowl pox: A viral disease that causes skin lesions and other symptoms in birds.
8. Avian encephalomyelitis (AE): A viral disease that affects the brain and spinal cord of birds, causing neurological symptoms such as paralysis and death.
9. Mycoplasmosis: A bacterial disease caused by the Mycoplasma bacteria, which can cause respiratory and other symptoms in birds.
10. Aspergillosis: A fungal disease that affects the respiratory system of birds, causing symptoms such as coughing and difficulty breathing.

Poultry diseases can have a significant impact on bird health and productivity, and can also be transmitted to humans in some cases. It is important for poultry farmers and owners to monitor their flocks closely and take steps to prevent the spread of disease, such as providing clean water and feed, maintaining good hygiene, and vaccinating birds against certain diseases.

The common types of reoviridae infections include:

1. Rotavirus infection: This is the most common cause of diarrhea in children under five years old worldwide. It can lead to dehydration, hospitalization, and even death in severe cases.
2. Calicivirus infection: This virus is responsible for norovirus, which is the leading cause of gastroenteritis outbreaks in the United States and other countries. It can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps.
3. Aichivirus infection: This virus was first identified in 2013 and has been linked to outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States and Europe. The symptoms of this infection are similar to those caused by norovirus.
4. Cysticercosis: This is a parasitic infection that occurs when the larvae of the pork tapeworm (Taenia solium) infect the human brain, eyes, or muscles. It can cause symptoms such as seizures, headaches, and vision problems.
5. Orbivirus infection: This virus is responsible for diseases such as bluetongue and epizootic hemorrhagic fever, which affects animals such as sheep, goats, and cattle. It can also be transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected midge insect.

Reoviridae infections are usually diagnosed based on symptoms, medical history, and laboratory tests such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction) or ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). Treatment of these infections depends on the specific type of virus and the severity of the symptoms.

Prevention measures for Reoviridae infections include good hygiene practices such as washing hands regularly, cooking food thoroughly, and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. Vaccines are also available for some types of Reoviridae infections, such as the rotavirus vaccine that is given to infants to protect against gastroenteritis.

"Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV)". Segmented Double-stranded RNA Viruses: Structure and Molecular Biology. Caister ... Infectious bursal disease (IBD), also known as Gumboro disease, infectious bursitis and infectious avian nephrosis, is a highly ... Description, with photo of diseased organ IBD in Commercial Broilers Infectious Bursal Disease Infectious Bursal Disease, ... Bursal_Disease, accessed 13/09/2011 "Gumbohatch (avian infectious bursal disease vaccine (live)) EPAR". European Medicines ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_bursal_disease

... which contains infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). All of these genera contain homology in three specific areas of their ... The next genus is Aquabirnavirus, containing infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV). The last genus is Avibirnavirus, ... Drosophila X virus. In: ICTVdB-The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C. (Ed), Columbia University, New York, ... Drosophila X virus (DXV) belongs to the Birnaviridae family of viruses. Birnaviridae currently consists of three genera. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_X_virus

... is a genus of viruses in family Birnaviridae. There is a single species in this genus: Infectious bursal disease ... Qin, Yao; Zheng, Shijun J. (14 January 2017). "Infectious Bursal Disease Virus-Host Interactions: Multifunctional Viral ... "Development of an RT-qPCR assay for the specific detection of a distinct genetic lineage of the infectious bursal disease virus ... "Growth and Replication of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus in the DF-1 Cell Line and Chicken Embryo Fibroblasts". BioMed ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avibirnavirus

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is the best-characterized member of the family Birnaviridae. These viruses have ... "Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV): A Segmented Double-Stranded RNA Virus With a T=13 Capsid That Lacks a T=1 Core". Patton ... Viruses portal Animal virology List of viruses RNA virus TLR3 Virology Virus classification "Double-stranded RNA virus ... Double-stranded RNA viruses (dsRNA viruses) are a polyphyletic group of viruses that have double-stranded genomes made of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-stranded_RNA_viruses

Fagbohun, O.A.; Owoade, A.A.; Oluwayelu, D.O.; Olayemi, F.O. (2000). "Serological survey of infectious bursal disease virus ... infectious bursal disease, and possibly Newcastle disease. BirdLife International (2019). "Bubulcus ibis". IUCN Red List of ... Fagbohun, O.A.; Oluwayelu, D.O.; Owoade, A.A.; Olayemi, F.O. (2000). "Survey for antibodies to Newcastle Disease virus in ... This benefits both species, but it has been implicated in the spread of tick-borne animal diseases. The cattle egret was first ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_egret

Fagbohun, O.A.; Owoade, A.A.; Oluwayelu, D.O.; Olayemi, F.O. (2000). "Serological survey of infectious bursal disease virus ... infectious bursal disease and possibly Newcastle disease. Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum ... Fagbohun, O.A.; Oluwayelu, D.O.; Owoade, A.A.; Olayemi, F.O. (2000). "Survey for antibodies to Newcastle Disease virus in ... This benefits both species, but it has been implicated in the spread of tick-borne animal diseases. The cattle egret was first ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_cattle_egret

The most common immunosuppressive viruses are Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV), Avian Leukosis, Marek's Disease (MD) and ... Infectious bursal disease virus and chicken anemia are ubiquitous and have increased interest in combatting avian pathogens. ... These include Marek's Disease, Duck Hepatitis Virus, Chicken Anemia Virus, Turkeypox, Fowlpox and others. Bird immunity is ... Control of infectious disease is essential for the production of healthy poultry flocks. Vaccination programs have been used ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_immune_system

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) was first discovered in Gumboro in 1962 and thus has been known as Gumboro disease. This ... virus causes an immuno-suppressive disease in chickens. The disease is usually sub-clinical in birds less than two weeks of age ... and clinical disease is generally observed in birds over two weeks of age. The town has a community center along Millsboro ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumboro,_Delaware

"Critical role for voltage-dependent anion channel 2 in infectious bursal disease virus-induced apoptosis in host cells via ... which implicate it in cardiopulmonary diseases. VDAC2 also mediates immune response to infectious bursal disease (IBD). The ... as it has been hypothesized to detect and induce apoptosis in cells infected by the IBD virus. IBD, the equivalent HIV in birds ... VDAC2 is significantly involved in pulmonary circulation and may become a therapeutic target for treating diseases such as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDAC2

"Critical role for voltage-dependent anion channel 2 in infectious bursal disease virus-induced apoptosis in host cells via ... Over expression and misregulation of this pore could lead to apoptosis in the cell leading to a variety of diseases within the ... Because of their role, dysfunction of the channels can lead to various diseases. VDAC1 has been implicated in cancer through ... VDAC1's function in calcium ion transport has also been linked to neurodegenerative diseases. In PD, VDAC1 increases calcium ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDAC1

... infectious bursal disease virus, and chicken anemia virus. Avian reoviruses are also typically resistant to certain ... Virus particles can range between 70 and 80 nm. Morphologically, the virus is a double stranded RNA virus that is composed of ... and blue wing disease in chickens. Blue wing disease affects young broiler chickens and has an average mortality rate of 10%. ... Virus neutralization identifies type-specific antibodies, which allows for differentiation between strains of viruses through ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_orthoreovirus

... disease virus QI01AA16 Avian infectious bronchitis virus + avian infectious bursal (gumboro) disease virus + newcastle disease ... disease virus + avian herpes virus (Marek's disease) QI01AD16 Avian herpes virus (Marek's disease) + avian infectious bursal ... disease virus QI01AD10 Avian reovirus QI01AD11 Avian infectious bursal (gumboro) disease virus + newcastle disease virus/ ... avian infectious bursal (gumboro) disease virus + newcastle disease virus/paramyxovirus QI01AA09 Newcastle disease virus/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATCvet_code_QI01

... infectious pancreatic necrosis virus MeSH B04.820.075.060 - avibirnavirus MeSH B04.820.075.060.400 - infectious bursal disease ... infectious bursal disease virus MeSH B04.909.777.123.200 - entomobirnavirus MeSH B04.909.777.147 - bunyaviridae MeSH B04.909. ... border disease virus MeSH B04.820.250.700.150 - diarrhea viruses, bovine viral MeSH B04.820.250.700.150.100 - diarrhea virus 1 ... infectious bronchitis virus MeSH B04.820.504.540.150.580 - murine hepatitis virus MeSH B04.820.504.540.150.750 - sars virus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(B04)

... the chicken viruses that cause Marek's disease and infectious bursal disease, and the viruses that cause Newcastle disease, ... It spreads more than 30 bird diseases. It transmits animal viruses such as rotavirus, the turkey coronavirus, ... Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 10(5), 481-87. Alborzi, A. R. and A. Rahbar. (2012). Introducing Alphitobius diaperinus, ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphitobius_diaperinus

... infectious bursal disease virus, Neisseria meningitidis, Newcastle disease virus, and porcine circovirus type 2. Kennedy, David ... Berg, Thierry P. Van Den (2000-06-01). "Acute infectious bursal disease in poultry: A review". Avian Pathology. 29 (3): 175-194 ... Witter, R. L. (1997). "Increased Virulence of Marek's Disease Virus Field Isolates". Avian Diseases. 41 (1): 149-163. doi: ... The best known cases of vaccine resistance are for the following diseases animal diseases Marek's disease where actually more ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_resistance

Similar kidney lesions may be caused by different etiologies, including other viruses, such as infectious bursal disease virus ... is an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease of chickens. The disease is caused by avian infectious bronchitis virus ( ... Newcastle disease by mesogenic strains of Newcastle diseases virus (APMV-1), Avian metapneumovirus, infectious ... Infectious bronchitis. In: Diseases of poultry, 11th ed. Y. M. Saif, ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA. pp. 101-120. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_infectious_bronchitis

... by Infectious bursal disease virus Lymphoid leukosis caused by avian sarcoma leukosis virus Marek's disease Newcastle disease ... caused by viruses in the genus Avipoxvirus Infectious bursal disease (IBD), also known Gumboro disease, caused ... Avian infectious bronchitis, caused by a strain of Avian coronavirus previously known as infectious bronchitis virus Avian ... Focus on avian influenza virus and infectious bronchitis virus". Cytokine. 127: 154961. doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154961. PMC ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poultry_disease

... a destructive virus occurring in boid snakes Infectious bursal disease, a poultry disease causing immunosuppression ... alleles that are identical because they descended directly from the same ancestral allele Inclusion body disease, ... Inflammatory bowel disease, a group of inflammatory conditions of the large and small intestines Inverse beta decay, a nuclear ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBD

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is a viral disease in poultry. Typically, the virus attacks the bursa of young birds, ... These plicae have hundreds of bursal follicles containing follicle-associated epithelial cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa_of_Fabricius

Infectious Bursal Disease Type 2; Infectious Laryngotracheitis; Lymphoid Leukosis A, B; Avian Lymphoid Leukosis Virus; Lymphoid ... Infectious Bronchitis - Conn; Infectious Bronchitis - JMK; Infectious Bronchitis - Mass; Infectious Bursal Disease Type 1; ... Chicken Anemia Virus; Endogenous GS Antigen; Fowl Pox; Hemophilus paragallinarum Serovars A,B,C; Infectious Bronchitis - Ark; ... Newcastle Disease LaSota; Reticuloendotheliosis Virus; Salmonella pullorum-gallinarum ; Salmonella species; When by accident ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific-pathogen-free

... such as bursal disease virus, Marek's disease, and others. A second virus in this genus-Avian gyrovirus 2-has been described. ... Diseases associated with this genus include: chicken infectious anemia, which is associated with depletion of cortical ... Chicken anemia virus (CAV) was, until 2011, the only member of genus Gyrovirus identified. It causes disease worldwide in areas ... "Characterization of Cloned Chicken Anemia Virus DNA That Contains All Elements For The Infectious Replication Cycle". Journal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrovirus

... while similar diseases such as Newcastle disease, acute fowl cholera, infectious laryngotracheitis, and infectious bursal ... Though the virus can spread through airborne secretions, the disease itself is not an airborne disease. Highly pathogenic ... "Transmission of Influenza Viruses from Animals to People". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 19 Aug 2014. Orent, ... According to a report by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), three varieties of HPAI viruses were ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_influenza

1.A.58 The Type B Influenza Virus Matrix Protein 2 (BM2-C) Family 1.A.59 The Bursal Disease Virus Pore-Forming Peptide, Pep46 ( ... Family 1.A.98 Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1 P13 protein (HTLV1-P13) Family 1.A.99 The Infectious Bronchitis Virus Envelope Small ... Family 1.G.16 The Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Fusion Peptide (HIV-FP) Family 1.G.17 The Bovine Leukemia Virus ... Family 1.A.103 The Simian Virus 5 (Parainfluenza Virus 5) SH (SV5-SH) Family 1.A.104 The Proposed Flagellar Biosynthesis Na+ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporter_Classification_Database

The in vitro and in vivo effects of chicken interferon alpha on infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) infection were ... The in vivo and in vitro effects of chicken interferon alpha on infectious bursal disease virus and Newcastle disease virus ... The in vivo and in vitro effects of chicken interferon alpha on infectious bursal disease virus and Newcastle disease virus ... Efficacy and safety of an infectious bursal disease virus intermediate vaccine in ovo. Coletti M, Del Rossi E, Franciosini MP, ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11417818

The Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Antibody test kit measures the amount of antibodies to the Infectious Bursal Disease Virus ... Due to the large dynamic range, the Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Antibody test kit is suitable for differentiation between ... Highly sensitive and specific ELISA for detection of antibodies against Infectious Bursal disease. ... The Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Antibody test kit is used for:. *Screening for field infections ...

https://www.biochek.com/poultry-elisa/infectious-bursal-disease-virus-antibody-test-kit/

Test is a sandwich lateral flow immunochromatographic method for the qualitative detection of infectious bursal disease virus ( ... The Poultry Infectious bursal disease Virus Antigen Rapid ... Poultry Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Antigen Rapid Test. The ... The Poultry Infectious bursal disease Virus Antigen Rapid test is a sandwich lateral flow immunochromatographic method for the ... Poultry Infectious bursal disease Virus Antigen Rapid Test is based on sandwich lateral flow immunochromatographic analysis. ...

https://www.hwtai.com/product/Poultry-Infectious-Bursal-Disease-Virus-Antigen-Rapid-Test.html

... is a widespread infectious agent commonly found in mammalian and avian species. In humans, IAV is a respiratory pathogen that ... is a widespread infectious agent commonly found in mammalian and avian species. In humans, IAV is a respiratory pathogen that ... Sendai virus, infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) (61-65). Accumulation of mast cell ... Infection and activation of bursal macrophages by virulent infectious bursal disease virus. Virus Res (2005) 113(1):44-50. doi: ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2015.00238/full

Protection capability of recombinant plasmid DNA vaccine containing VP2 gene of very virulent infectious bursal disease virus ... the efficacy of recombinant plasmids DNA vaccine encoding VP2 gene of very virulent strain of infectious bursal disease virus ( ... to protect the chickens against the disease. VP2 gene of vvIBDV was successfully amplified by reverse transcription-polymerase ...

https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/brasil/resource/pt/mdl-16600440

"Characteristics of bursal T lymphocytes induced by infectious bursal disease virus",. abstract = "Infectious bursal disease ... Characteristics of bursal T lymphocytes induced by infectious bursal disease virus. / Kim, I. J.; You, S. K.; Kim, H. et al. In ... Characteristics of bursal T lymphocytes induced by infectious bursal disease virus. I. J. Kim, S. K. You, H. Kim, H. Y. Yeh, J ... Characteristics of bursal T lymphocytes induced by infectious bursal disease virus. In: Journal of virology. 2000 ; Vol. 74, No ...

https://pure.korea.ac.kr/en/publications/characteristics-of-bursal-t-lymphocytes-induced-by-infectious-bur

... infectious bronchitis virus; aMPV, avian metapneumovirus; MDV, Mareks disease virus; IBDV, infectious bursal disease virus; ... NDV, Newcastle disease virus; ILTV, infectious laryngotracheitis; CAV, chicken anemia virus; IBV, ... Surveillance for Influenza Viruses in Poultry and Swine, West Africa, 2006-2008 Emmanuel Couacy-Hymann, Viviane A. Kouakou, ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/18/9/11-1296-f2.htm

Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Based on both Genome Segments A and B Isolated from ... Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Based on both Genome Segments A and B Isolated from ... Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Based on both Genome Segments A and B Isolated from ... In recent years, the re-emergence of virulent strains of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) has resulted in substantial ...

https://www.researcherslinks.com/current-issues/Detection-and-Phylogenetic-Analysis-of-Infectious-Bursal/20/1/6080

Infectious bursal disease virus (3183 nt) NC_004178. proteins: 2. Infectious bursal disease virus (2715 nt) NC_004179. proteins ... Infectious bursal disease virus complete. strain:Very virulent strain; isolate:UK661; common:Gumboro virus. 2. 5898 nt. 3 - ... Yellowtail ascites virus (2735 nt) NC_004176. proteins: 1. neighbors: 4. Yellowtail ascites virus (2976 nt) NC_004168. proteins ... Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus complete. strain:Jasper serotype. 2. 5881 nt. 3 - vertebrates. 08/02/1993. 08/13/2018. ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/GenomesGroup.cgi?taxid=10993

3. Tissue print hybridisation and reverse transcriptase PCR in the detection of infectious bursal disease viruses in bursal ... Molecular detection of infectious bursal disease virus by polymerase chain reaction.. Wu CC; Lin TL; Zhang HG; Davis VS; Boyle ... 2. Detection of infectious bursal disease virus in experimentally infected chickens by in situ hybridization.. Sellers HS; ... Mice as potential carriers of infectious bursal disease virus in chickens.. Park MJ; Park JH; Kwon HM. Vet J; 2010 Mar; 183(3): ...

https://pubmedhh.nlm.nih.gov/biomarkers/search.php?id=10737657&mod=related&page=1&outid=&proj=

... vaccines based on them are currently in human clinical trials so that their effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 disease is easily ... 43] reported that sera from chickens inoculated with infectious bursal disease viruses or infectious bursal disease vaccines ... of Mycoplasmal Plate Agglutination Cross-Reactions in Sera from Chickens Inoculated with Infectious Bursal Disease Viruses. ... Virus Res. 2020, 285, 198005. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]. *Lavoignet, C.-E.; Le Borgne, P.; Chabrier, S.; Bidoire, J.; Slimani ...

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/8/4/559

Avian Nephrosis Virus Bursal Agent, Infectious Bursal Disease Virus, Infectious Gumboro Disease Virus IBDV Infectious Bursal ... use INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUS to search INFECTIOUS BURSAL AGENT 1975-93. History Note. 94; was INFECTIOUS BURSAL AGENT ... Infectious bursal disease virus Preferred Term Term UI T021718. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1975). ... Bursal Disease Virus, Infectious Term UI T021717. Date04/08/1993. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1994). ...

https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D007243

CLONING AND NUCLEOTIDE ANALYSIS OF THE VP2 GENE OF A VERY VIRULENT INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUS ISOLATE FROM IRAN. ... COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF ROUTINE TYPING OF INDIAN ISOLATES OF FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS. ... PHYLOGENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF RABIES VIRUS ISOLATES FROM CHENNAI, INDIA. Authors: R. JAYAKUMAR, K.G. THIRUMURUGAAN, G.D. RAJ ... THE SUPPOSEDLY ATTENUATED HY-HK VARIANT OF HIGHLY VIRULENT HYPR STRAIN OF TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS IS OBVIOUSLY A STRAIN ...

http://www.elis.sk/index.php?page=shop.browse&category_id=5&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=7&vmcchk=1&Itemid=7

2019). Immunomodulatory potential of and CpG ODN (TLR21 agonist) against the very virulent, infectious bursal disease virus in ... herpes simplex virus 1 and Epstein-Barr virus) and ribonucleic acid viruses (HIV, IAV, hepatitis C, dengue virus, and Japanese ... cordifolia improves the immune protective response to the Infectious Bursal Disease vaccine in chicks (Sachan et al., 2019). In ... It inhibits the exudation of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B virus e antigen with remarkable HBV ...

https://techscience.com/biocell/v47n4/51784/html

Identification and characterization of two distinct bursal B-cell subpopulations following infectious bursal disease virus ... peptides on humoral immunity of chickens and antibody titres after vaccination with infectious bursal disease virus vaccine in ... mucosal immunity in specific-pathogen-free chickens after infection with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus. Poult ... The role of mucosal antibody in immunity to infectious laryngotracheitis virus in chickens. J Gen Virol. 1990;71:2401-5. (IHC- ...

https://www.southernbiotech.com/mouse-anti-chicken-iga-biot-a-1-8330-08

Immunological studies with egg adapted infectious bursal disease virus. p. 0852 , Kulkarni, A. B; Paranjpe, V. L; Sardeshpande ...

https://currentscience.ac.in/show.issue.php?volume=53&issue=16

QI01AA - Avian infectious bursal (Gumboro) disease virus vaccine Pharmacotherapeutic group:. Inactivated viral vaccines ...

https://www.uskvbl.cz/en/authorisation-a-approval/marketing-authorisation-of-vmps/list-of-vmps/currently-authorised-vmp/vmp-details?Id=0910f7c780093c34

... for the rapid detection of nucleotide sequences that are unique to very virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (vvIBDV) ... To find out more about Infectious Bursal Disease, visit http://www.gumboro.com. ... In countries without the virus, the assay would be a first line of defense needed to prevent vvIBDV from entering domestic ... IBDV is one of the most economically significant diseases of the poultry industry. IBDV is able to rapidly produce mutated ...

https://www.thepoultrysite.com/news/2006/06/scientists-develop-assay-for-detecting-vvibdv

Bursal Agents, Infectious Bursal Disease Virus, Infectious Gumboro Disease Virus IBDV Infectious Bursal Agent Infectious Bursal ... Bursal Agent, Infectious. Bursal Agents, Infectious. Bursal Disease Virus, Infectious. Gumboro Disease Virus. IBDV. Infectious ... Infectious bursal disease virus Entry term(s). Avian Nephrosis Virus Avian Nephrosis Viruses Bursal Agent, Infectious ... use INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUS to search INFECTIOUS BURSAL AGENT 1975-93. ...

https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=31864

https://meshb-prev.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D007243

However, of the two viruses, we observed that NDV AF2240 induced a greater magnitude of apoptosis in chicken bursa IgM+ cells ... Subsequently, apoptosis of enriched bursal IgM+ cells was determined to help us elucidate possible host pathogen relationships ... Severe pathological condition of the organ is commonly associated with high levels of virus replication, intense inflammatory ... Virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was reported to cause rapid depletion of chicken bursa of Fabricius. ...

https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12917-017-1071-y

The journal welcomes studies on viruses as well as on viral infections and diseases. The journal will feature articles on new ... virus discovery, molecular characterization of viruses, viral pathogenesis and host immunity, vaccine development, antiviral ... including the research on the viruses of animals, plants and microbes. ... YAN Xiao．LITian-xian* and Research Progress in Infectious bursal disease virus[J]. Virologica Sinica, 2003, 18(2): 191-195. ...

https://www.virosin.org/article/2003/2

... serotype 3 vaccine virus containing a gene from the Newcastle disease virus and a gene from the infectious bursal disease virus ... Product: Bursal Disease-Mareks Disease-Newcastle Disease Vaccine, Serotype 3, Live Mareks Disease Vector. Possible Field Test ... as an aid in the prevention of infectious bursal disease, Mareks disease, and Newcastle disease. The EA has been prepared in ... This vaccine would be the recombinant fraction used in combination with a conventional live Mareks disease vaccine virus, ...

https://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2017/01/18/2017-01017.html

... Derived Antibodies (MDA) on Active Immunization Programme ... Humoral immunity plays a very important role in protecting the birds against Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV). There is a ... Infectious Bursal disease (IBD) is a viral infection, affecting the immune system of poultry. The disease is highly contagious ... Van den Berg T.P., Eterradossi N., Toquin D., and Meulemans G., (2000). Infectious bursal disease (Gumboro disease). Sci. tech ...

https://thepoultrypunch.com/2019/04/passive-immunity-in-infectious-bursal-disease-role-of-maternally-derived-antibodies-mda-on-active-immunization-programme/

Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) (1). * T-cell (1) * ... View More * Date Issued. *2017 (1) ... Early Pathogenesis during Infectious Bursal Disease in Susceptible Chickens is Associated with Changes in B Cell Genomic ...

https://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/handle/11732/7/discover?rpp=10&filtertype_0=dateIssued&filtertype_1=subject&filter_relational_operator_2=equals&filtertype_2=subject&filter_0=2017&filter_2=B-cell&filter_relational_operator_1=equals&filter_1=Infectious+Bursal+Disease+Virus+%28IBDV%29&filter_relational_operator_0=equals&filtertype=author&filter_relational_operator=equals&filter=Boyd%2C+Amy

2 gene of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus of Poultry for Developing DNA. vaccine. XXI IPSACON: 147. ISSN No. 1682-8356. ... Viruses for Humanity: The Phage. pp. 411-427. In:. Parihar, P. and Parihar, L. (Eds.). Advances in Applied Microbiology.. ... Cloning of classical swine fever virus E2 gene in replicase based. eukaryotic PS in CMV vector. Biotechnology. International. 4 ... Diseases: Ecofriendly Management. Scientific Publishers (India), 5-A, New. Pali Road, P.O. Box 91, Jodhpur - 342 001. ...

https://efloraofindia.com/2015/11/24/kaushik-p/

Iatrogenic Diseases use Iatrogenic Disease Ibaril use Desoximetasone IBDV use Infectious bursal disease virus ... Idiopathic Trigeminal Neuropathies use Trigeminal Nerve Diseases Idiopathic Trigeminal Neuropathy use Trigeminal Nerve Diseases ... Igbo Ora Virus use Onyong-nyong Virus Igbo Ora Viruses use Onyong-nyong Virus ... Igbo-Ora Virus use Onyong-nyong Virus Igbo-Ora Viruses use Onyong-nyong Virus ...

https://decs.bvs.br/I/DeCS2018_Alfab-I.htm

The in vitro and in vivo effects of chicken interferon alpha on infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) infection were investigated in this study. (nih.gov)
The recombinant interferon suppressed IBDV plaque formation in a dose-dependent manner and ameliorated IBDV and Newcastle disease virus infection in both specific-pathogen-free (SPF) and commercial chickens. (nih.gov)
The Poultry Infectious bursal disease Virus Antigen Rapid Test is a sandwich lateral flow immunochromatographic method for the qualitative detection of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV Ag) in poultry secretions. (hwtai.com)
Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is an avian lymphotropic virus that causes immunosuppression. (korea.ac.kr)
When specific-pathogen-free chickens were exposed to a pathogenic strain of IBDV (IM), the virus rapidly destroyed B cells in the bursa of Fabricius. (korea.ac.kr)
We studied the characteristics of intrabursal T lymphocytes in IBDV-infected chickens and examined whether T cells were involved in virus clearance. (korea.ac.kr)
In addition, IBDV-induced bursal T cells produced elevated levels of interleukin-6-like factor and nitric oxide-inducing factor in vitro. (korea.ac.kr)
Spleen and bursal cells of IBDV-infected chickens had upregulated gamma interferon gene expression in comparison with virus-free chickens. (korea.ac.kr)
In recent years, the re-emergence of virulent strains of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) has resulted in substantial economic losses in Pakistan despite mass and intense vaccination regimens. (researcherslinks.com)
IBDV is one of the most economically significant diseases of the poultry industry. (thepoultrysite.com)
IBDV is able to rapidly produce mutated viruses that are resistant to vaccines. (thepoultrysite.com)
The indirect economic impact of the disease is also considerable, due to virus-induced immune-suppression and/or potential interactions between IBDV and other viruses, bacteria or parasites, (Van den Berg et al. (thepoultrypunch.com)
Humoral immunity plays a very important role in protecting the birds against Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV). (thepoultrypunch.com)

Protection capability of recombinant plasmid DNA vaccine containing VP2 gene of very virulent infectious bursal disease virus in chickens adjuvanted with CpG oligodeoxynucleotide. (bvsalud.org)
In the present study the efficacy of recombinant plasmids DNA vaccine encoding VP2 gene of very virulent strain of infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) isolated from Pakistan was investigated with or without coadministration of cytocine- phosphate - guanine oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN) to protect the chickens against the disease . (bvsalud.org)
6. Molecular characterisation of very virulent infectious bursal disease viruses in Taiwan. (nih.gov)
13. Development of SYBR green I based one-step real-time RT-PCR assay for the detection and differentiation of very virulent and classical strains of infectious bursal disease virus. (nih.gov)
Impaired intestinal mucosal immunity in specific-pathogen-free chickens after infection with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus. (southernbiotech.com)
Animal Health Scientist, Daral Jackwood, Ph.D. has developed a validated REAL-TIME RT-PCR ASSAY (patent pending) for the rapid detection of nucleotide sequences that are unique to very virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (vvIBDV) strains affecting the poultry industry. (thepoultrysite.com)
Virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was reported to cause rapid depletion of chicken bursa of Fabricius. (biomedcentral.com)

The Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Antibody test kit measures the amount of antibodies to the Infectious Bursal Disease Virus in the serum of chickens. (biochek.com)
2. Detection of infectious bursal disease virus in experimentally infected chickens by in situ hybridization. (nih.gov)
4. Detection of infectious bursal disease viruses in commercially reared chickens using the reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction-restriction endonuclease assay. (nih.gov)
5. Applications of the polymerase chain reaction to detect infectious bursal disease virus in naturally infected chickens. (nih.gov)
8. Genetic heterogeneity in the VP2 gene of infectious bursal disease viruses detected in commercially reared chickens. (nih.gov)
10. Detection and persistence of infectious bursal disease virus in specific-pathogen-free and commercial broiler chickens. (nih.gov)
11. Molecular characterization of seven field isolates of infectious bursal disease virus obtained from commercial broiler chickens. (nih.gov)
17. Mice as potential carriers of infectious bursal disease virus in chickens. (nih.gov)
The role of mucosal antibody in immunity to infectious laryngotracheitis virus in chickens. (southernbiotech.com)
Effects of chicken intestinal antimicrobial peptides on humoral immunity of chickens and antibody titres after vaccination with infectious bursal disease virus vaccine in chicken. (southernbiotech.com)
Mucosal immune responses against live Newcastle disease vaccine in immunosuppressed chickens. (southernbiotech.com)
13. Cheng J, Li Q, Shi W, Zhong X. Effects of Huangqi Maxingshigan decoction on infectious laryngotracheitis in chickens. (southernbiotech.com)
15. Zhang D, Shi W, Zhao Y, Zhong X. Adjuvant effects of Sijunzi decoction in chickens orally vaccinated with attenuated Newcastle-disease vaccine. (southernbiotech.com)
The attenuated vaccine is intended for use in healthy 18-day-old or older embryonated eggs or day-old chickens, as an aid in the prevention of infectious bursal disease, Marek's disease, and Newcastle disease. (justia.com)
The disease is highly contagious, affects young chickens and is characterized by the destruction of the lymphoid organs, and in particular the bursa of Fabricius, where B-lymphocytes mature and differentiate. (thepoultrypunch.com)

Efficacy and safety of an infectious bursal disease virus intermediate vaccine in ovo. (nih.gov)
Product: Bursal Disease-Marek's Disease-Newcastle Disease Vaccine, Serotype 3, Live Marek's Disease Vector. (justia.com)
The above-mentioned product is a live Marek's Disease serotype 3 vaccine virus containing a gene from the Newcastle disease virus and a gene from the infectious bursal disease virus. (justia.com)
This vaccine would be the recombinant fraction used in combination with a conventional live Marek's disease vaccine virus, either a serotype 1 or serotype 2 strain, during the field safety tests. (justia.com)
Howeve, the duration and uniformity of the immunity thus conferred upon chicks, will to a great extent, depend on the antigenic specificity of the virus present in the vaccine used to hyper-immunize the hens, (Box. (thepoultrypunch.com)
YF-VAX ® , Yellow Fever Vaccine, for subcutaneous use, is prepared by culturing the 17D-204 strain of yellow fever virus in living avian leukosis virus-free (ALV-free) chicken embryos. (nih.gov)

12. Infectious bursal disease viral RNA amplification using RT/PCR from bursa tissue following phenol: chloroform inactivation of the virus. (nih.gov)
15. Comparative analysis of viral RNA and apoptotic cells in bursae following infection with infectious bursal disease virus. (nih.gov)
The Interaction of Viral Nucleocapsid Protein with GRP94 and HSP27 in Brains of Suckling M ice Experimentally Infected with Hantaan virus[J]. Virologica Sinica, 2003, 18(2): 104-107. (virosin.org)
Infectious Bursal disease (IBD) is a viral infection, affecting the immune system of poultry. (thepoultrypunch.com)
This response is presumed to result from initial infection of cells in the dermis or other subcutaneous tissues near the injection site, with subsequent replication and limited spread of virus leading to the processing and presentation of viral antigens to the immune system, as would occur during infection with wild-type yellow fever virus. (nih.gov)
Although a great deal is known about the synthesis of unintegrated double stranded viral DNA by the virus-coded enzyme, reverse transcriptase, we know only the structure features of integrated (proviral) DNA and none of the functional properties of the integrative mechanism. (nih.gov)

Especie de AVIBIRNAVIRUS causante de intensa inflamación de la bolsa de Fabricio en los pollos y otras aves de corral. (bvsalud.org)

Highly sensitive and specific ELISA for detection of antibodies against Infectious Bursal disease. (biochek.com)
1. In situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, and in situ reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for detection of infectious bursal disease virus. (nih.gov)
3. Tissue print hybridisation and reverse transcriptase PCR in the detection of infectious bursal disease viruses in bursal tissues. (nih.gov)
7. Simplified sample processing combined with a sensitive nested polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of infectious bursal disease virus in the bursa of Fabricus. (nih.gov)
9. Direct detection of infectious bursal disease virus from clinical samples by in situ reverse transcriptase-linked polymerase chain reaction. (nih.gov)
16. Detection and characterization of infectious bursal disease viruses in broilers at processing. (nih.gov)
18. Molecular detection of infectious bursal disease virus by polymerase chain reaction. (nih.gov)
19. Evaluation of the immune response and detection of infectious bursal disease viruses by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay after in ovo vaccination of commercial broilers. (nih.gov)
20. Development of reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification for the detection of infectious bursal disease virus. (nih.gov)

Poultry Infectious bursal disease Virus Antigen Rapid Test is based on sandwich lateral flow immunochromatographic analysis. (hwtai.com)
Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important immunosuppressive diseases of the poultry and has been a constraint on sustainable food security around the globe, including Pakistan. (researcherslinks.com)
In countries without the virus, the assay would be a first line of defense needed to prevent vvIBDV from entering domestic poultry operations. (thepoultrysite.com)

The device can accurately indicate the presence of infectious bursal disease virus antigen in the sample. (hwtai.com)

This highly contagious, immunosuppresive disease has been identified in chicken flocks on nearly every continent of the world including Europe, Asia, South America, Central America and the Caribbean countries. (thepoultrysite.com)
Subsequently, apoptosis of enriched bursal IgM+ cells was determined to help us elucidate possible host pathogen relationships between the chicken bursa of Fabricius and NDV infection. (biomedcentral.com)
However, of the two viruses, we observed that NDV AF2240 induced a greater magnitude of apoptosis in chicken bursa IgM+ cells in comparison to IBS002. (biomedcentral.com)
ZHOU Bin．CHAO Rui-bing, LU Yin-hua, CHEN De-sheng．CHEN Pu-yang*, Amplification with Random PCR method and Researches for the DNA Fragment of the genome of Chicken emb~o lethal orphan virus[J]. Virologica Sinica, 2003, 18(2): 137-140. (virosin.org)
1994). High levels of neutralizing antibodies in the chicken block the virus infecting the bursa. (thepoultrypunch.com)

Newcastle disease virus is classified under the order Mononegavirales in the family Paramyxoviridae, which is divided into two subfamilies, Paramyxovirinae and Pneumovirinae [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
It was reported that a few of the first outbreaks of Newcastle disease occurred in Newcastle Upon Tyne, England and also Java, Indonesia during the early 1900s [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Activity of Newcastle disease and Infectious bursal disease viruses in ducks and guinea fowls in Jos, Nigeria. (sokvetjournal.net)

Due to the large dynamic range, the Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Antibody test kit is suitable for differentiation between live, inactivated and/or recombinant vaccinated flocks and field infection within the same kit. (biochek.com)
The target cell of virus is the B-lymphocyte in an immature stage, and the infection when not fatal, causes an immune-suppression in most cases temporary, the degree of which is difficult to determine. (thepoultrypunch.com)
Severe immunosuppression can be due to a variety of conditions, including congenital immunodeficiency, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, leukemia, lymphoma, generalized malignancy or therapy with alkylating agents, antimetabolites, radiation, or large amounts of corticosteroids. (cdc.gov)
for others, such as HIV infection, the spectrum of disease severity due to disease or treatment stage will determine the degree to which the immune system is compromised. (cdc.gov)

With lower level of antibodies, sufficient virus is neutralized to prevent clinical disease. (thepoultrypunch.com)
The titer of virus neutralizing antibodies in sera of vaccinees is a surrogate for efficacy. (nih.gov)

The pathological manifestations observed upon NDV infections are contributed by factors such as the strain of the virus, species of birds, concurrent diseases and preexisting immunity which can affect the severity of the disease [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Direct losses due to IBD are linked to specific mortality, and depend on the dose and virulence of the virus strain, the age and breed of the birds, and the presence or absence of passive immunity. (thepoultrypunch.com)

2000). Infectious Bursal disease is currently an international problem almost all countries of the world have encountered the incidence of the disease. (thepoultrypunch.com)

Cloning and Sequencing of the Capsid Protein Gene of Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus Isolate W X84[J]. Virologica Sinica, 2003, 18(2): 129-133. (virosin.org)

Inactivated vaccines are essentially used to produce high, uniform and persistent antibody titers in the hens prior to lay that have been vaccinated with a live virus or have been naturally infected through exposure to the virus on the farm. (thepoultrypunch.com)

In vitro , in vivo as well as in silico validation, these phytochemicals can help us to manage and treat COVID-19 disease. (techscience.com)
He has used techniques for in vitro mutagenesis to produce murine leukemia virus (MLV) pol mutants that retain reverse transcriptase activity but have lesions in the endonuclease domain. (nih.gov)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
SUGGESTED CITATION: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)

This disease damages the bursa of Fabricius (BF), which causes immunosuppression in birds. (researcherslinks.com)

14. Molecular characterization of Brazilian infectious bursal disease viruses. (nih.gov)
Ht DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY & BIOPHYSICS Wa ANNUAL REPORT My 1982 1983 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO HAROLD E. VARMUS Professor of Microbiology and Immunology In this laboratory, we use two intriguing and medically-- important classes of animal viruses~--the retroviruses and hepatitis B-type viruses-~-as points of departure for studying various aspects of the behaviour of eukaryotic cells at the molecular level. (nih.gov)

Veterinary biological products include viruses, serums, toxins, and analogous products of natural or synthetic origin, such as vaccines, antitoxins, or the immunizing components of microorganisms intended for the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of diseases in domestic animals. (justia.com)
ACIP statements on individual vaccines or immune globulins should be consulted for more details on safety and efficacy and on the epidemiology of the diseases. (cdc.gov)
For specific immunocompromising conditions (e.g., asplenia), such patients may be at higher risk for certain diseases, and additional vaccines, particularly bacterial polysaccharide vaccines {Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), pneumococcal and meningococcal}, are recommended for them. (cdc.gov)
The immunosuppressive effects of steroid treatment vary, but many clinicians consider a dose equivalent to either 2 mg/kg of body weight or a total of 20 mg/day of prednisone as sufficiently immunosuppressive to raise concern about the safety of immunization with live-virus vaccines. (cdc.gov)

Identification and Grouping Study of Potato virus X Hunan Isolate[J]. Virologica Sinica, 2003, 18(2): 119-123. (virosin.org)

Flow cytometric analysis of single-cell suspensions of the bursal tissue revealed that T cells were first detectable at 4 days postinoculation (p.i. (korea.ac.kr)

AIV, avian influenza virus. (cdc.gov)

Severe pathological condition of the organ is commonly associated with high levels of virus replication, intense inflammatory response and also the degree of apoptosis. (biomedcentral.com)

Classical swine fever (CSF) causes major losses in pig farming, with various degrees of disease severity. (irta.cat)

Search, retrieve and analyze Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequences in NCBI Virus . (nih.gov)

This virus was shown to survive when airborne in small particles, either in the laboratory or open air [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
It was primarily identified as potato virus X by double-stranded RNA analysis, host reaction tests and morphological observation of virus particles and inclusions. (virosin.org)
These mutants appear to affect the integrative mechanism since mutant virus particles can enter cells and make full-sized unintegrated DNA, both linear and circular forms, but no virus is produced by the infected cells. (nih.gov)

Influenza A virus (IAV) is a widespread infectious agent commonly found in mammalian and avian species. (frontiersin.org)

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global health issue without any proper medication. (techscience.com)
There was a spike in research after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic broke out in an effort to develop cures or medications for it. (techscience.com)

In countries with vvIBDV, this assay is necessary for the effective monitoring and control of this devastating disease. (thepoultrysite.com)

At 7 days p.i., 65% of bursal cells were T cells and 7% were B cells. (korea.ac.kr)

Most yellow fever virus infections are asymptomatic. (nih.gov)

While the incidence of end-stage kidney disease continues to increase globally, the use of home dialysis remains low in most developed countries. (openaire.eu)

Multivariate analysis of the data showed a statistically significant relationship between the final diagnosis (16 diseases by a system according to The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) and age, season, and weight. (bvsalud.org)

Prevalence of 8 avian viruses detected by reverse transcription PCRs of a subset of 2,427 tracheal and cloacal swab samples collected in live-bird markets, Benin and Togo, 2009. (cdc.gov)

Thus, it is necessary to find alternative ways to alleviate and treat IAV-induced disease during the early wave(s) of a novel pandemic IAV outbreak. (frontiersin.org)

The first class of antiviral drugs targets the M2 ion channel (amantadanes), which is important for virus uncoating. (frontiersin.org)

Exposure to any challenge with field virus has positive influence on the MDA titers. (thepoultrypunch.com)

Anatomy5

Organisms11

Diseases3

Chemicals and Drugs9

Phenomena and Processes6

Information Science2

Adaptation of very virulent infectious bursal disease virus to chicken embryonic fibroblasts by site-directed mutagenesis of residues 279 and 284 of viral coat protein VP2. (1/188)

Lysis of myelocytes in chickens infected with infectious bursal disease virus. (2/188)

Protection of chickens against very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) and Marek's disease virus (MDV) with a recombinant MDV expressing IBDV VP2. (3/188)

Sequence comparison of the VP2 variable region of infectious bursal disease virus isolates from Vietnam. (4/188)

VP1, the putative RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of infectious bursal disease virus, forms complexes with the capsid protein VP3, leading to efficient encapsidation into virus-like particles. (5/188)

Effect of thymus extract on immunologic reactivity of chicken vaccinated with infectious bursal disease virus. (6/188)

Tissue culture infectivity of different strains of infectious bursal disease virus is determined by distinct amino acids in VP2. (7/188)

Proteolytic processing in infectious bursal disease virus: identification of the polyprotein cleavage sites by site-directed mutagenesis. (8/188)

Infectious bursal disease virus

Birnaviridae Infections

Bursa of Fabricius

Poultry Diseases

Chickens

Viral Structural Proteins

Reoviridae Infections

Reoviridae

Birnaviridae

Viral Vaccines

Capsid Proteins

Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

Capsid

Chick Embryo

Fowlpox virus

Newcastle disease virus

Antigens, Viral

Antibodies, Viral

Virus Replication

Virus Assembly

RNA, Double-Stranded

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

Molecular Sequence Data

RNA, Viral

Virulence

Borna disease virus

Viral Proteins

Baculoviridae

RNA Replicase

Amino Acid Sequence

Cercopithecus aethiops

Cell Line

Vero Cells

Adaptation of very virulent infectious bursal disease virus to chicken embryonic fibroblasts by site-directed mutagenesis of residues 279 and 284 of viral coat protein VP2. (1/188)

Lysis of myelocytes in chickens infected with infectious bursal disease virus. (2/188)

Protection of chickens against very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) and Marek's disease virus (MDV) with a recombinant MDV expressing IBDV VP2. (3/188)

Sequence comparison of the VP2 variable region of infectious bursal disease virus isolates from Vietnam. (4/188)

VP1, the putative RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of infectious bursal disease virus, forms complexes with the capsid protein VP3, leading to efficient encapsidation into virus-like particles. (5/188)

Effect of thymus extract on immunologic reactivity of chicken vaccinated with infectious bursal disease virus. (6/188)

Tissue culture infectivity of different strains of infectious bursal disease virus is determined by distinct amino acids in VP2. (7/188)

Proteolytic processing in infectious bursal disease virus: identification of the polyprotein cleavage sites by site-directed mutagenesis. (8/188)

Infectious bursal disease

Drosophila X virus

Avibirnavirus

Double-stranded RNA viruses

Cattle egret

Western cattle egret

Avian immune system

Gumboro, Delaware

VDAC2

VDAC1

Avian orthoreovirus

ATCvet code QI01

List of MeSH codes (B04)

Alphitobius diaperinus

Vaccine resistance

Avian infectious bronchitis

Poultry disease

IBD

Bursa of Fabricius

Specific-pathogen-free

Gyrovirus

Avian influenza

Transporter Classification Database

The in vivo and in vitro effects of chicken interferon alpha on infectious bursal disease virus and Newcastle disease virus...

IBD - Infectious Bursal Disease Virus - BioChek, smart veterinary diagnostics

Poultry Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Antigen Rapid Test

Frontiers | Mast Cells and Influenza A Virus: Association with Allergic Responses and Beyond

Protection capability of recombinant plasmid DNA vaccine containing VP2 gene of very virulent infectious bursal disease virus...

Characteristics of bursal T lymphocytes induced by infectious bursal disease virus<...

Figure 2 - Surveillance for Influenza Viruses in Poultry and Swine, West Africa, 2006-2008 - Volume 18, Number 9-September 2012...

Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Based on both Genome Segments A and B Isolated from...

Complete genomes: Birnaviridae

Biomarkers Search

Vaccines | Free Full-Text | Possible Cross-Reactivity between SARS-CoV-2 Proteins, CRM197 and Proteins in Pneumococcal Vaccines...

MeSH Browser

2006

BIOCELL | Free Full-Text | Indian medicinal plants are effective in the treatment and management of COVID-19

Biotin Anti-Chicken IgA, A-1 | SouthernBiotech

Current Science