DiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
IncomeIncome TaxSocioeconomic FactorsPovertySocial ClassEducational StatusUnited StatesCross-Sectional StudiesCensusesResidence CharacteristicsHealth Status DisparitiesHealth SurveysHealth StatusFamily CharacteristicsDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesFinancing, PersonalEmploymentHealth Services AccessibilityHealth ExpendituresUrban PopulationQuestionnairesRisk FactorsEconomicsLogistic ModelsMortalityInsurance, HealthPrevalencePoverty AreasBrazilAfrican AmericansSex FactorsEconomics, MedicalPublic AssistanceAge FactorsUrban HealthHealth Status IndicatorsCommerceRural PopulationRegression AnalysisSocial SecuritySalaries and Fringe BenefitsCanadaDemographyHealthcare DisparitiesFood SupplyMedically UninsuredEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupEthnic GroupsMarital StatusData CollectionSocial JusticeSocial WelfareHousingInsurance CoverageLongitudinal StudiesMultivariate AnalysisGross Domestic ProductHispanic AmericansSex DistributionOccupationsOdds RatioCosts and Cost AnalysisContinental Population GroupsUnemploymentHealth Care SurveysCohort StudiesEligibility DeterminationCost of IllnessInfant, NewbornHealth BehaviorMedical AssistanceHealth ServicesInflation, EconomicInterviews as TopicLife ExpectancyCaliforniaChinaWorld HealthVulnerable PopulationsModels, EconometricAge DistributionHealth Services Needs and DemandSmokingInsurance, DisabilityMothersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSocial ConditionsSociology, MedicalNutrition SurveysFees and ChargesPatient Acceptance of Health CareLinear ModelsFinancing, GovernmentTaxesChild WelfarePrivate SectorPublic SectorDisabled PersonsSmall-Area Analysis
Income
Revenues or receipts accruing from business enterprise, labor, or invested capital.
Income Tax
Tax on the net income of an individual, organization, or business.
Socioeconomic Factors
Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.
Poverty
A situation in which the level of living of an individual, family, or group is below the standard of the community. It is often related to a specific income level.
Social Class
A stratum of people with similar position and prestige; includes social stratification. Social class is measured by criteria such as education, occupation, and income.
Educational Status
Educational attainment or level of education of individuals.
United States
Cross-Sectional Studies
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
Censuses
Enumerations of populations usually recording identities of all persons in every place of residence with age or date of birth, sex, occupation, national origin, language, marital status, income, relation to head of household, information on the dwelling place, education, literacy, health-related data (e.g., permanent disability), etc. The census or "numbering of the people" is mentioned several times in the Old Testament. Among the Romans, censuses were intimately connected with the enumeration of troops before and after battle and probably a military necessity. (From Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 3d ed; Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, p66, p119)
Residence Characteristics
Elements of residence that characterize a population. They are applicable in determining need for and utilization of health services.
Health Status Disparities
Variation in rates of disease occurrence and disabilities between population groups defined by socioeconomic characteristics such as age, ethnicity, economic resources, or gender and populations identified geographically or similar measures.
Health Surveys
A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.
Health Status
The level of health of the individual, group, or population as subjectively assessed by the individual or by more objective measures.
Family Characteristics
Size and composition of the family.
Developed Countries
Countries that have reached a level of economic achievement through an increase of production, per capita income and consumption, and utilization of natural and human resources.
Developing Countries
Countries in the process of change with economic growth, that is, an increase in production, per capita consumption, and income. The process of economic growth involves better utilization of natural and human resources, which results in a change in the social, political, and economic structures.
Financing, Personal
Payment by individuals or their family for health care services which are not covered by a third-party payer, either insurance or medical assistance.
Employment
The state of being engaged in an activity or service for wages or salary.
Health Services Accessibility
The degree to which individuals are inhibited or facilitated in their ability to gain entry to and to receive care and services from the health care system. Factors influencing this ability include geographic, architectural, transportational, and financial considerations, among others.
Health Expenditures
The amounts spent by individuals, groups, nations, or private or public organizations for total health care and/or its various components. These amounts may or may not be equivalent to the actual costs (HEALTH CARE COSTS) and may or may not be shared among the patient, insurers, and/or employers.
Urban Population
The inhabitants of a city or town, including metropolitan areas and suburban areas.
Questionnaires
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Risk Factors
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
Economics
The science of utilization, distribution, and consumption of services and materials.
Logistic Models
Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.
Mortality
All deaths reported in a given population.
Insurance, Health
Insurance providing coverage of medical, surgical, or hospital care in general or for which there is no specific heading.
Prevalence
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
Poverty Areas
City, urban, rural, or suburban areas which are characterized by severe economic deprivation and by accompanying physical and social decay.
Brazil
African Americans
Persons living in the United States having origins in any of the black groups of Africa.
Sex Factors
Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.
Economics, Medical
Economic aspects of the field of medicine, the medical profession, and health care. It includes the economic and financial impact of disease in general on the patient, the physician, society, or government.
Public Assistance
Financial assistance to impoverished persons for the essentials of living through federal, state or local government programs.
Age Factors
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
Urban Health
The status of health in urban populations.
Health Status Indicators
The measurement of the health status for a given population using a variety of indices, including morbidity, mortality, and available health resources.
Commerce
The interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale, between different countries or between populations within the same country. It includes trade (the buying, selling, or exchanging of commodities, whether wholesale or retail) and business (the purchase and sale of goods to make a profit). (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, p411, p2005 & p283)
Rural Population
The inhabitants of rural areas or of small towns classified as rural.
Regression Analysis
Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.
Social Security
Government sponsored social insurance programs.
Salaries and Fringe Benefits
The remuneration paid or benefits granted to an employee.
Canada
The largest country in North America, comprising 10 provinces and three territories. Its capital is Ottawa.
Demography
Statistical interpretation and description of a population with reference to distribution, composition, or structure.
Healthcare Disparities
Differences in access to or availability of medical facilities and services.
Food Supply
The production and movement of food items from point of origin to use or consumption.
Medically Uninsured
Individuals or groups with no or inadequate health insurance coverage. Those falling into this category usually comprise three primary groups: the medically indigent (MEDICAL INDIGENCY); those whose clinical condition makes them medically uninsurable; and the working uninsured.
European Continental Ancestry Group
Individuals whose ancestral origins are in the continent of Europe.
Ethnic Groups
A group of people with a common cultural heritage that sets them apart from others in a variety of social relationships.
Marital Status
A demographic parameter indicating a person's status with respect to marriage, divorce, widowhood, singleness, etc.
Data Collection
Systematic gathering of data for a particular purpose from various sources, including questionnaires, interviews, observation, existing records, and electronic devices. The process is usually preliminary to statistical analysis of the data.
Social Justice
An interactive process whereby members of a community are concerned for the equality and rights of all.
Social Welfare
Organized institutions which provide services to ameliorate conditions of need or social pathology in the community.
Housing
Living facilities for humans.
Insurance Coverage
Generally refers to the amount of protection available and the kind of loss which would be paid for under an insurance contract with an insurer. (Slee & Slee, Health Care Terms, 2d ed)
Longitudinal Studies
Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.
Multivariate Analysis
A set of techniques used when variation in several variables has to be studied simultaneously. In statistics, multivariate analysis is interpreted as any analytic method that allows simultaneous study of two or more dependent variables.
Gross Domestic Product
Value of all final goods and services produced in a country in one year.
Hispanic Americans
Persons living in the United States of Mexican (MEXICAN AMERICANS), Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or other Spanish culture or origin. The concept does not include Brazilian Americans or Portuguese Americans.
Sex Distribution
The number of males and females in a given population. The distribution may refer to how many men or women or what proportion of either in the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.
Occupations
Crafts, trades, professions, or other means of earning a living.
Odds Ratio
The ratio of two odds. The exposure-odds ratio for case control data is the ratio of the odds in favor of exposure among cases to the odds in favor of exposure among noncases. The disease-odds ratio for a cohort or cross section is the ratio of the odds in favor of disease among the exposed to the odds in favor of disease among the unexposed. The prevalence-odds ratio refers to an odds ratio derived cross-sectionally from studies of prevalent cases.
Costs and Cost Analysis
Absolute, comparative, or differential costs pertaining to services, institutions, resources, etc., or the analysis and study of these costs.
Continental Population Groups
Groups of individuals whose putative ancestry is from native continental populations based on similarities in physical appearance.
Unemployment
The state of not being engaged in a gainful occupation.
Health Care Surveys
Statistical measures of utilization and other aspects of the provision of health care services including hospitalization and ambulatory care.
Cohort Studies
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
Eligibility Determination
Criteria to determine eligibility of patients for medical care programs and services.
Cost of Illness
The personal cost of acute or chronic disease. The cost to the patient may be an economic, social, or psychological cost or personal loss to self, family, or immediate community. The cost of illness may be reflected in absenteeism, productivity, response to treatment, peace of mind, or QUALITY OF LIFE. It differs from HEALTH CARE COSTS, meaning the societal cost of providing services related to the delivery of health care, rather than personal impact on individuals.
Infant, Newborn
An infant during the first month after birth.
Health Behavior
Behaviors expressed by individuals to protect, maintain or promote their health status. For example, proper diet, and appropriate exercise are activities perceived to influence health status. Life style is closely associated with health behavior and factors influencing life style are socioeconomic, educational, and cultural.
Medical Assistance
Financing of medical care provided to public assistance recipients.
Health Services
Services for the diagnosis and treatment of disease and the maintenance of health.
Inflation, Economic
An increase in the volume of money and credit relative to available goods resulting in a substantial and continuing rise in the general price level.
Interviews as Topic
Conversations with an individual or individuals held in order to obtain information about their background and other personal biographical data, their attitudes and opinions, etc. It includes school admission or job interviews.
Life Expectancy
Based on known statistical data, the number of years which any person of a given age may reasonably expected to live.
California
China
A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean.
World Health
The concept pertaining to the health status of inhabitants of the world.
Vulnerable Populations
Groups of persons whose range of options is severely limited, who are frequently subjected to COERCION in their DECISION MAKING, or who may be compromised in their ability to give INFORMED CONSENT.
Models, Econometric
The application of mathematical formulas and statistical techniques to the testing and quantifying of economic theories and the solution of economic problems.
Age Distribution
The frequency of different ages or age groups in a given population. The distribution may refer to either how many or what proportion of the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.
Health Services Needs and Demand
Health services required by a population or community as well as the health services that the population or community is able and willing to pay for.
Smoking
Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning TOBACCO.
Insurance, Disability
Insurance designed to compensate persons who lose wages because of illness or injury; insurance providing periodic payments that partially replace lost wages, salary, or other income when the insured is unable to work because of illness, injury, or disease. Individual and group disability insurance are two types of such coverage. (From Facts on File Dictionary of Health Care Management, 1988, p207)
Mothers
Female parents, human or animal.
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL).
Social Conditions
The state of society as it exists or in flux. While it usually refers to society as a whole in a specified geographical or political region, it is applicable also to restricted strata of a society.
Sociology, Medical
The study of the social determinants and social effects of health and disease, and of the social structure of medical institutions or professions.
Nutrition Surveys
A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to the nutritional status of a human population within a given geographic area. Data from these surveys are used in preparing NUTRITION ASSESSMENTS.
Fees and Charges
Amounts charged to the patient as payer for health care services.
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
The seeking and acceptance by patients of health service.
Linear Models
Statistical models in which the value of a parameter for a given value of a factor is assumed to be equal to a + bx, where a and b are constants. The models predict a linear regression.
Financing, Government
Federal, state, or local government organized methods of financial assistance.
Taxes
Governmental levies on property, inheritance, gifts, etc.
Child Welfare
Organized efforts by communities or organizations to improve the health and well-being of the child.
Private Sector
That distinct portion of the institutional, industrial, or economic structure of a country that is controlled or owned by non-governmental, private interests.
Public Sector
The area of a nation's economy that is tax-supported and under government control.
Disabled Persons
Persons with physical or mental disabilities that affect or limit their activities of daily living and that may require special accommodations.
Small-Area Analysis
A method of analyzing the variation in utilization of health care in small geographic or demographic areas. It often studies, for example, the usage rates for a given service or procedure in several small areas, documenting the variation among the areas. By comparing high- and low-use areas, the analysis attempts to determine whether there is a pattern to such use and to identify variables that are associated with and contribute to the variation.
Economic Development
Mobilization of human, financial, capital, physical and or natural resources to generate goods and services.
Body Mass Index
An indicator of body density as determined by the relationship of BODY WEIGHT to BODY HEIGHT. BMI=weight (kg)/height squared (m2). BMI correlates with body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE). Their relationship varies with age and gender. For adults, BMI falls into these categories: below 18.5 (underweight); 18.5-24.9 (normal); 25.0-29.9 (overweight); 30.0 and above (obese). (National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Diet
Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.
Economic Recession
Significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real gross domestic product, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales. (National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, www.nber.org/cycles.html, accessed 4/23/2009)
Rural Health
The status of health in rural populations.
Universal Coverage
Health insurance coverage for all persons in a state or country, rather than for some subset of the population. It may extend to the unemployed as well as to the employed; to aliens as well as to citizens; for pre-existing conditions as well as for current illnesses; for mental as well as for physical conditions.
Population Surveillance
Ongoing scrutiny of a population (general population, study population, target population, etc.), generally using methods distinguished by their practicability, uniformity, and frequently their rapidity, rather than by complete accuracy.
Family
A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children.
Medicaid
Federal program, created by Public Law 89-97, Title XIX, a 1965 amendment to the Social Security Act, administered by the states, that provides health care benefits to indigent and medically indigent persons.
India
Attitude to Health
Public attitudes toward health, disease, and the medical care system.
National Health Programs
Components of a national health care system which administer specific services, e.g., national health insurance.
Health Policy
Decisions, usually developed by government policymakers, for determining present and future objectives pertaining to the health care system.
African Continental Ancestry Group
Individuals whose ancestral origins are in the continent of Africa.
Food
Any substances taken in by the body that provide nourishment.
Dental Care
The total of dental diagnostic, preventive, and restorative services provided to meet the needs of a patient (from Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982).
Obesity
A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
Marriage
The social institution involving legal and/or religious sanction whereby individuals are joined together.
Fees, Medical
Amounts charged to the patient as payer for medical services.
Psychosocial Deprivation
The absence of appropriate stimuli in the physical or social environment which are necessary for the emotional, social, and intellectual development of the individual.
Retirement
The state of being retired from one's position or occupation.
Financial Support
The provision of monetary resources including money or capital and credit; obtaining or furnishing money or capital for a purchase or enterprise and the funds so obtained. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed.)
Parents
Persons functioning as natural, adoptive, or substitute parents. The heading includes the concept of parenthood as well as preparation for becoming a parent.
Pensions
Fixed sums paid regularly to individuals.
Cost Sharing
Provisions of an insurance policy that require the insured to pay some portion of covered expenses. Several forms of sharing are in use, e.g., deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments. Cost sharing does not refer to or include amounts paid in premiums for the coverage. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Nutritional Status
State of the body in relation to the consumption and utilization of nutrients.
Social Support
Support systems that provide assistance and encouragement to individuals with physical or emotional disabilities in order that they may better cope. Informal social support is usually provided by friends, relatives, or peers, while formal assistance is provided by churches, groups, etc.
Happiness
Highly pleasant emotion characterized by outward manifestations of gratification; joy.
Social Environment
The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community.
Life Style
Typical way of life or manner of living characteristic of an individual or group. (From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)
Pregnancy
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Specialization
An occupation limited in scope to a subsection of a broader field.
Ontario
A province of Canada lying between the provinces of Manitoba and Quebec. Its capital is Toronto. It takes its name from Lake Ontario which is said to represent the Iroquois oniatariio, beautiful lake. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p892 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p391)
Confidence Intervals
A range of values for a variable of interest, e.g., a rate, constructed so that this range has a specified probability of including the true value of the variable.
Practice Management, Medical
The organization and operation of the business aspects of a physician's practice.
Sampling Studies
Studies in which a number of subjects are selected from all subjects in a defined population. Conclusions based on sample results may be attributed only to the population sampled.

Do housing tenure and car access predict health because they are simply markers of income or self esteem? A Scottish study. (1/2784)

OBJECTIVE: To investigate relations between health (using a range of measures) and housing tenure or car access; and to test the hypothesis that observed relations between these asset based measures and health are simply because they are markers for income or self esteem. DESIGN: Analysis of data from second wave of data collection of West of Scotland Twenty-07 study, collected in 1991 by face to face interviews conducted by nurse interviewers. SETTING: The Central Clydeside Conurbation, in the West of Scotland. SUBJECTS: 785 people (354 men, 431 women) in their late 30s, and 718 people (358 men, 359 women) in their late 50s, participants in a longitudinal study. MEASURES: General Health Questionnaire scores, respiratory function, waist/hip ratio, number of longstanding illnesses, number of symptoms in the last month, and systolic blood pressure; household income adjusted for household size and composition; Rosenberg self esteem score; housing tenure and care access. RESULTS: On bivariate analysis, all the health measures were significantly associated with housing tenure, and all except waist/hip ratio with car access; all except waist/hip ratio were related to income, and all except systolic blood pressure were related to self esteem. In models controlling for age, sex, and their interaction, neither waist/hip ratio nor systolic blood pressure remained significantly associated with tenure or care access. Significant relations with all the remaining health measures persisted after further controlling for income or self esteem. CONCLUSIONS: Housing tenure and car access may not only be related to health because they are markers for income or psychological traits; they may also have some directly health promoting or damaging effects. More research is needed to establish mechanisms by which they may influence health, and to determine the policy implications of their association with health.  (+info)

Impact of market value on human mate choice decisions. (2/2784)

Mate choice strategies are a process of negotiation in which individuals make bids that are constrained by their status in the market place. Humans provide an unusual perspective on this because we can measure their explicitly expressed preferences before they are forced to make any choices. We use advertisements placed in newspaper personal columns to examine, first, the extent to which evolutionary considerations affect the level of competition (or market value) during the reproductively active period of people's lives and, second, the extent to which market value influences individual's willingness to make strong demands of prospective mates. We show that female market value is determined principally by women's fecundity (and, to a lesser extent, reproductive value), while male market value is determined by men's earning potential and the risk of future pairbond termination (the conjoint probability that the male will either die or divorce his partner during the next 20 years). We then show that these selection preferences strongly influence the levels of demands that men and women make of prospective partners (although older males tend to overestimate their market value).  (+info)

Views of managed care--a survey of students, residents, faculty, and deans at medical schools in the United States. (3/2784)

BACKGROUND AND METHODS: Views of managed care among academic physicians and medical students in the United States are not well known. In 1997, we conducted a telephone survey of a national sample of medical students (506 respondents), residents (494), faculty members (728), department chairs (186), directors of residency training in internal medicine and pediatrics (143), and deans (105) at U.S. medical schools to determine their experiences in and perspectives on managed care. The overall rate of response was 80.1 percent. RESULTS: Respondents rated their attitudes toward managed care on a 0-to-10 scale, with 0 defined as "as negative as possible" and 10 as "as positive as possible." The expressed attitudes toward managed care were negative, ranging from a low mean (+/-SD) score of 3.9+/-1.7 for residents to a high of 5.0+/-1.3 for deans. When asked about specific aspects of care, fee-for-service medicine was rated better than managed care in terms of access (by 80.2 percent of respondents), minimizing ethical conflicts (74.8 percent), and the quality of the doctor-patient relationship (70.6 percent). With respect to the continuity of care, 52.0 percent of respondents preferred fee-for-service medicine, and 29.3 percent preferred managed care. For care at the end of life, 49.1 percent preferred fee-for-service medicine, and 20.5 percent preferred managed care. With respect to care for patients with chronic illness, 41.8 percent preferred fee-for-service care, and 30.8 percent preferred managed care. Faculty members, residency-training directors, and department chairs responded that managed care had reduced the time they had available for research (63.1 percent agreed) and teaching (58.9 percent) and had reduced their income (55.8 percent). Overall, 46.6 percent of faculty members, 26.7 percent of residency-training directors, and 42.7 percent of department chairs reported that the message they delivered to students about managed care was negative. CONCLUSIONS: Negative views of managed care are widespread among medical students, residents, faculty members, and medical school deans.  (+info)

Explaining the decline in health insurance coverage, 1979-1995. (4/2784)

The decline in health insurance coverage among workers from 1979 to 1995 can be accounted for almost entirely by the fact that per capita health care spending rose much more rapidly than personal income during this time period. We simulate health insurance coverage levels for 1996-2005 under alternative assumptions concerning the rate of growth of spending. We conclude that reduction in spending growth creates measurable increases in health insurance coverage for low-income workers and that the rapid increase in health care spending over the past fifteen years has created a large pool of low-income workers for whom health insurance is unaffordable.  (+info)

Cost of tax-exempt health benefits in 1998. (5/2784)

The tax expenditure for health benefits is the amount of revenues that the federal government forgoes by exempting the following from the federal income and Social Security taxes: (1) employer health benefits contribution, (2) health spending under flexible spending plans, and (3) the tax deduction for health expenses. The health tax expenditure was $111.2 billion in 1998. This figure varied from $2,357 per family among those with annual incomes of $100,000 or more to $71 per family among those with annual incomes of less than $15,000. Families with incomes of $100,000 or more (10 percent of the population) accounted for 23.6 percent of all tax expenditures.  (+info)

Is health insurance in Greece in need of reform? (6/2784)

This paper aims to assess the relationship between insurance contributions and health benefits in Greece by using information from sickness funds' accounts. The paper argues that the fragmentation of social health insurance, and the particular ways in which sickness funds' financial services are organized, are a major source of inequity and are grossly inefficient. The survival of these systems in the 1990s cannot be explained except on grounds of inertia and corporate resistance.  (+info)

User charges for health care: a review of recent experience. (7/2784)

This paper reviews recent experiences with increases in user charges and their effect on the utilization of health care. Evidence from several countries of differences in utilization between rich and poor is presented, and recent accounts of sharp, and often sustained, drops in utilization following fee increases, are presented and discussed. Fee income, appropriately used, represents a small but significant additional resource for health care. Recent national experiences appear to have concentrated on achieving cost recovery objectives, rather than on improving service quality and health outcomes. Appraisal of financing changes must be linked to probable health outcomes. Successful large-scale experience in linking these two is in short supply.  (+info)

The potential of health sector non-governmental organizations: policy options. (8/2784)

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have increasingly been promoted as alternative health care providers to the state, furthering the same goals but less hampered by government inefficiencies and resource constraints. However, the reality of NGO health care provision is more complex. Not only is the distinction between government and NGO providers sometimes difficult to determine because of their operational integration, but NGOs may also suffer from resource constraionts and management inefficiencies similar to those of government providers. Some registered NGOs operate as for-profit providers in practice. Policy development must reflect the strengths and weaknesses of NGOs in particular settings and should be built on NGO advantages over government in terms of resource mobilization, efficiency and/or quality. Policy development will always require a strong government presence in co-ordinating and regulating health care provision, and an NGO sector responsive to the policy goals of government.  (+info)

Regional Income differences in Ghana: the importance of socio-demography and ethnicityRegional Income differences in Ghana: the importance of socio-demography and ethnicity
Following the increased attention income differences/inequality has gained within the area of economic geography and among policy-planning; this study seeks to explore and analyze the factors affecting income differences in the regions of Ghana. From the use of regional (10 regions) panel data for 1960, 1970, 1984 and 2000; the results show a direct link between socio-demographic factors and regional income differences/inequality and also the impact of ethnic and religious composition on regional income differences. It was identified that ethnicity and religious compositions have different impacts on regional income differences. Christians have positive effect on regional income due to their fairly representation in almost all the regions likewise the Akans, but have negative effect on regional income. And also high population density in a region reduces the mean regional income, similarly high concentration of population aged 60years and over reduces the regional income. Evidence from the ...
http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:639488
Trends in Income Distribution and Poverty Year | ZanranTrends in Income Distribution and Poverty Year | Zanran
Data & statistics on Trends in Income Distribution and Poverty Year: Impact on poverty headcount and income distribution, base year values and percentage variation, 2020, Impact on poverty headcount and income distribution, base year values and percentage variation, year 2020, Impact on poverty headcount and income distribution, base year values and percentage variation, year 2020...
http://www.zanran.com/q/Trends_in_Income_Distribution_and_Poverty_Year
Net IncomeNet Income
Illumina annual/quarterly net income history and growth rate from 2006 to 2020. Net income can be defined as companys net profit or loss after all revenues, income items, and expenses have been accounted for. |ul style=margin-top:10px;| |li|Illumina net income for the quarter ending March 31, 2020 was |strong|$0.173B|/strong|, a |strong|25.75% decline|/strong| year-over-year.|/li| |li|Illumina net income for the twelve months ending March 31, 2020 was |strong|$942M|/strong|, a |strong|10.69% increase|/strong| year-over-year.|/li| |li|Illumina annual net income for 2019 was |strong|$1.002B|/strong|, a |strong|21.31% increase|/strong| from 2018.|/li| |li|Illumina annual net income for 2018 was |strong|$0.826B|/strong|, a |strong|13.77% increase|/strong| from 2017.|/li| |li|Illumina annual net income for 2017 was |strong|$0.726B|/strong|, a |strong|56.8% increase|/strong| from 2016.|/li| |/ul|
https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/ILMN/illumina/net-income
Taxes and Income Distribution in Chile: Some Unpleasant Redistributive ArithmeticTaxes and Income Distribution in Chile: Some Unpleasant Redistributive Arithmetic
This paper quantifies the direct impact of taxes on income distribution at the household level in Chile and estimates the distributional effect of several changes in the tax structure. We find that income distributions before and after taxes are very similar (Gini coefficients of 0.448 and 0.496, respectively). Moreover, radical modifications of the tax structure, such as raising the value added tax from 18 to 25% or substituting a 20% flat tax for the present progressive income tax affect the after-tax distribution only slightly. We present some arithmetic showing that the scope for direct income redistribution through progressivity of the tax system is rather limited. By contrast, for parameter values observed in Chile, and possibly in most developing countries, the targeting of expenditures and the level of the average tax rate are far more important determinants of income distribution after government transfers. Thus, a high-yield proportional tax can have a far bigger equalizing impact than ...
https://www.nber.org/papers/w6828
The impact of income inequality on individual and societal health: absolute income, relative income and statistical artefactsThe impact of income inequality on individual and societal health: absolute income, relative income and statistical artefacts
The relative income hypothesis, that relative income has a direct effect on individual health, has become an important part of the literature on health inequalities. This paper presents a four-quadrant diagram, which shows the effect of income, relative income and aggregation bias on individual and …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11400258/
Net Incomes legal definition of Net IncomesNet Incomes legal definition of Net Incomes
Definition of Net Incomes in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. What is Net Incomes? Meaning of Net Incomes as a legal term. What does Net Incomes mean in law?
https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Net+Incomes
O5-2.6 Lag effects of income inequality on tooth loss: a multilevel study of US adults | Journal of Epidemiology & Community...O5-2.6 Lag effects of income inequality on tooth loss: a multilevel study of US adults | Journal of Epidemiology & Community...
Methods This study pooled individual data from the 2008 Behavioural and Risk Factor Surveillance System and state-level data from the US Census Bureau. The Behavioural and Risk Factor Surveillance System collected information on demographic characteristics (age, sex, race/ethnicity and marital status), socioeconomic position (education and annual household income) and tooth loss, which was self-reported on a 4-point scale (none, 1 to 5, 6 or more but not all, and all teeth). Income inequality at state level was measured with the Gini coefficient, based on household income for 1979, 1989 and 1999, respectively. Two-level ordered logit models with individuals nested within states were used to test the association of state Gini coefficient at different lag periods with tooth loss after adjustment for state median household income and individuals characteristics. ...
http://jech.bmj.com/content/65/Suppl_1/A50.3
Most watched Gini coefficient only show income distribution not low/high income distribution | SandyclassicMost watched Gini coefficient only show income distribution not low/high income distribution | Sandyclassic
For many years Gini coefficient has been the measure for showing distribution of wealth or divide between rich and poor or discrepancy of income. From wikkipedia entry we define : The Gini coefficient (also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio) is a measure of statistical dispersion developed by the Italian statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini and published in his 1912 paper Variability and Mutability.…
https://sandyclassic.wordpress.com/2013/02/06/watch-gini-coefficient-only-show-income-distribution-not-lowhigh-income-distribution/
Income-related inequalities in health and health services use in Israel | Israel Journal of Health Policy Research | Full TextIncome-related inequalities in health and health services use in Israel | Israel Journal of Health Policy Research | Full Text
Income-related inequalities in health and in health services use pose a disturbing and challenging issue in health systems, which are based on social health insurance such as Israel. To explore income-related inequalities in health and in health services use in Israel in 2009-2010. We used the Central Bureau of Statistics file, which linked information on 7,175 households (24,595 persons) from the 2009 Health Survey and the 2010 Incomes Survey. Raw and adjusted concentration curves and indices were calculated for ten chronic conditions (adjusting for age), visits to physicians and hospitalizations (adjusting for health and location). There is no income-related inequality in asthma and in cancer. The income-related inequality in the remaining eight conditions is pro-poor, namely, they are more prevalent among poor households. The order of the level of inequality is (from the least unequally distributed): any condition, hypertension, heart diseases, diabetes, depression, respiratory diseases, digestive
https://ijhpr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2045-4015-3-37/tables/3
Income distribution determinants and public spending efficiencyIncome distribution determinants and public spending efficiency
Downloadable (with restrictions)! In this paper we examine the impact of public spending, education, and institutions on income distribution in advanced economies. We also assess the efficiency of public spending in redistributing income by using a DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) nonparametric approach. We find that public policies significantly affect income distribution, notably via social spending, and indirectly via high quality education/human capital and via sound economic institutions. Moreover, for our set of OECD countries, and within a two-step approach, several so-called non-discretionary factors help explaining public social spending inefficiencies.(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)
https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jecinq/v8y2010i3p367-389.html
Income distribution determinants and public spending efficiencyIncome distribution determinants and public spending efficiency
Downloadable! In this paper we examine the impact of public spending, education, and institutions on income distribution in advanced economies. We also assess the efficiency of public spending in redistributing income by using a DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) nonparametric approach. We find that public policies significantly affect income distribution, notably via social spending, and indirectly via high quality education/human capital and via sound economic institutions. Moreover, for our set of OECD countries, and within a two-step approach, several so-called non-discretionary factors help explaining public social spending inefficiencies. JEL Classification: C14, H40, H50
https://ideas.repec.org/p/ecb/ecbwps/2008861.html
Net income from abroad (current LCU) in EritreaNet income from abroad (current LCU) in Eritrea
Net income from abroad (current LCU) in Eritrea was last measured at -429233169.77 in 2012, according to the World Bank. Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.This page has the latest values, historical data, forecasts, charts, statistics, an economic calendar and news for Net income from abroad (current LCU) in Eritrea.
https://tradingeconomics.com/eritrea/net-income-from-abroad-current-lcu-wb-data.html
6523.0 - Household Income and Income Distribution, Australia, 2011-126523.0 - Household Income and Income Distribution, Australia, 2011-12
31 Studies of income and expenditure reported in HES surveys have shown that such households in the bottom income decile and with negative gross incomes tend to have expenditure levels that are comparable to those of households with higher income levels (and slightly above the average expenditures recorded for the fifth income decile). This suggests that these households have access to economic resources such as wealth, or that the instance of low or negative income is temporary, perhaps reflecting business or investment start up. Other households in the lowest income decile in past surveys had average incomes at about the level of the single pension rate, were predominantly single person households, and their main source of income was largely government pensions and allowances. However, on average, these households also had expenditures above the average of the households in the second income decile, which is not inconsistent with the use of assets to maintain a higher standard of living than ...
http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/Lookup/6523.0Explanatory%20Notes12011-12?OpenDocument
Bergen Open Research Archive: National Income and Income Inequality, Family Affluence and Life Satisfaction Among 13 year Old...Bergen Open Research Archive: National Income and Income Inequality, Family Affluence and Life Satisfaction Among 13 year Old...
Adolescence is a critical period where many patterns of health and health behaviour are formed. The objective of this study was to investigate cross-national variation in the relationship between family affluence and adolescent life satisfaction, and the impact of national income and income inequality on this relationship. Data from the 2006 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children: WHO collaborative Study (N = 58,352 across 35 countries) were analysed using multilevel linear and logistic regression analyses for outcome measures life satisfaction score and binary high/low life satisfaction. National income and income inequality were associated with aggregated life satisfaction score and prevalence of high life satisfaction. Within-country socioeconomic inequalities in life satisfaction existed even after adjustment for family structure. This relationship was curvilinear and varied cross-nationally. Socioeconomic inequalities were greatest in poor countries and in countries with unequal income ...
https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/handle/1956/4546
Gini coefficient - WikipediaGini coefficient - Wikipedia
In economics, the Gini coefficient (/ˈdʒiːni/ JEE-nee), sometimes called Gini index, or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income or wealth distribution of a nations residents, and is the most commonly used measurement of inequality. It was developed by the Italian statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini and published in his 1912 paper Variability and Mutability (Italian: Variabilità e mutabilità).[1][2] The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for example, levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality, where all values are the same (for example, where everyone has the same income). A Gini coefficient of 1 (or 100%) expresses maximal inequality among values (e.g., for a large number of people, where only one person has all the income or consumption, and all others have none, the Gini coefficient will be very nearly one).[3][4] However, a value greater than one may occur if ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient
Net income drops at CoBankNet income drops at CoBank
A nearly 10 percent drop in net income shadowed a modest increase in average loan volume for the first quarter of 2012 at CoBank, the Greenwood Village-based cooperative that serves Farm Credit associations nationally.. Credit quality of CoBanks loan portfolio also declined in the quarter, with 1.2 percent of its loans classified as adverse assets, up from 1.02 percent a year earlier.. A number of factors contributed to the 9.4 percent drop in net income to $208.8 million, officers said, such as lower net interest income and a greater level of losses on early extinguishments of debt.. Continued low interest rates affected net interest income most, down 3.4 percent on the quarter to $302.4 million. Average loan value rose 5.7 percent to $73.4 billion.. The bank issued $200 million in preferred stock months ago, and shareholder equity totaled $6.5 billion at the quarter . It reported a year-end surge in net income three months ago.. President and CEO Bob Engel said while hes pleased with the ...
https://www.denverpost.com/2013/05/03/net-income-drops-at-cobank/
Gross national income (constant LCU) in MalawiGross national income (constant LCU) in Malawi
Gross national income (constant LCU) in Malawi was last measured at 654964888749.57 in 2011, according to the World Bank. Gross national income is derived as the sum of GNP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in constant local currency.This page has the latest values, historical data, forecasts, charts, statistics, an economic calendar and news for Gross national income (constant LCU) in Malawi.
https://tradingeconomics.com/malawi/gross-national-income-constant-lcu-wb-data.html
Income inequality in China - WikipediaIncome inequality in China - Wikipedia
China is an emerging economy, with quarterly GDP growth rates averaging 9.31%[6] for the past two decades, powered mainly by strong exports. However, despite being the largest exporter for worlds demands, China still faces a number of development challenges and one of the most pressing socioeconomic issues is the increasing income disparity between different groups of citizens, largely characterized by rural-urban income inequality. Despite steady growth of Chinas economy since economic reforms in 1978, the rural urban income gap reached its widest in more than three decades in 2009.[7] According to data from National Bureau of Statistics of China, at its widest disparity, city dwellers were earning 3.33 times as much as farmers (income ratio of 3.33:1), with per capita disposable income of urban households standing at RMB17175 while per capita net income of rural households at RMB5153.[8] In contrast, the income disparity was at its narrowest in 1983, at 1.82:1, due to effects of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_in_China
It Is Not Just Your Imagination - American Families ARE Getting Poorer » Alex Jones Infowars: Theres a war on for your mind!It Is Not Just Your Imagination - American Families ARE Getting Poorer » Alex Jones Infowars: Theres a war on for your mind!
According to the Sentier Research report mentioned above, incomes have been declining in all geographic regions of the country and in all sectors of the economy…. -Median household income for the self-employed has fallen 9.4 percent since June 2009. -Median household income for private sector employees has fallen 4.5 percent since June 2009. -Median household income for government workers has fallen 3.5 percent since June 2009. -Median household income for Americans living in the West has fallen 8.5 percent since June 2009. -Median household income for Americans living in the Northeast has fallen 4.9 percent since June 2009. -Median household income for Americans living in the South has also fallen 4.9 percent since June 2009. -Median household income for Americans living in the Midwest has fallen 1.1 percent since June 2009. Remember, the recession supposedly ended in June 2009. Since that time we have supposedly been in a recovery. So if it has seemed to you that American families have ...
https://www.infowars.com/it-is-not-just-your-imagination-american-families-are-getting-poorer/
Alerus Financial Corporation Reports Third Quarter 2020 Net Income of $17.7 MillionAlerus Financial Corporation Reports Third Quarter 2020 Net Income of $17.7 Million
Alerus Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: ALRS) reported net income of $17.7 million for the third quarter of 2020, or $0.99 per diluted common share, compared to net income of $11.5 million, or $0.65 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2020, and net income of $7.1 million, or $0.48 per diluted common share, for the third quarter of 2019.
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/alerus-financial-corporation-reports-third-213000671.html
Plus it
During the past two decades Taiwan has undergone critical stages of economic transition and become a newly industrialised country. This study shows that, contrary to the weak relation of income inequality to mortality in 1976, counties and cities with more equal income distribution in 1995 were more likely, with the adjustment of median household disposable income, to have a lower mortality (table 3). Especially, in 1995 the effect of income distribution on mortality in children aged under 5 became highly significant and the effect of median household disposable income became non-significant. Therefore, the Taiwan case examined here supports Wilkinsons proposition that relative income is more important than absolute income in determining population health in developed countries.12. In attempting, however, to generalise from this study it should be noted that Taiwans success in economic development is unique. Firstly, Taiwan has achieved economic transition in a very short period. Secondly, it ...
http://www.bmj.com/content/319/7218/1162
Quality of life indicatorsQuality of life indicators
Income. Median of equalised disposable income is the value of the equalised disposable income, which divides the population according to income amount into two equally numerous parts according to number of persons.. Equalised disposable income is defined as the total disposable income of household divided by the equalised number of household members. This income is assigned to each member of households.. Equalised scale is scale of coefficients used for calculation of indicators of poverty in accordance with Eurostat methodology, so called modified OECD scale, where coefficient 1 is assigned to the first adult household member, 0.5 to the second one and each adult household member, 0.5 to persons 14 years old and older and 0,3 to each child younger than 14 years. This scale is used for calculation of equalised household size.. Inequality of income distribution - Income ratio of upper and lower quintile (S80/S20) - is the ratio of the sum of equalised disposable income received by the 20% of the ...
https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/portal/ext/themes/living/life/metadata/
Growing Unequal? Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries - OECDGrowing Unequal? Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries - OECD
Has income inequality increased over time? Who has gained and who has lost in this process? Has this process affected all OECD countries uniformly? These are some of the questions addressed in this OECD report that compares poverty and income distribution in 30 countries.
http://www.oecd.org/els/soc/growingunequalincomedistributionandpovertyinoecdcountries.htm
NJSHAD - Health Indicator Report - Population DemographicsNJSHAD - Health Indicator Report - Population Demographics
The Gini Index is a summary measure of income inequality. The Gini coefficient incorporates the detailed shares data into a single statistic, which summarizes the dispersion of income across the entire income distribution. The Gini coefficient ranges from 0, indicating perfect equality (where everyone receives an equal share), to 1, perfect inequality (where only one recipient or group of recipients receives all the income). The Gini is based on the difference between the Lorenz curve (the observed cumulative income distribution) and the notion of a perfectly equal income distribution. More information: [https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/income-inequality/about/metrics/gini-index.html ...
https://www-doh.state.nj.us/doh-shad/indicator/view/Demographics.GINItrend.html
Book Thinking About Inequality: Personal Judgment And Income Distributions 2000
If the book Thinking about Inequality: Personal Judgment and Income does into years that have 12-week to Eat into smaller ratings, it may demonstrate judgment supported with connection, keto, or selecting. be your book Thinking about Inequality: Personal into the privacy reader. If the book Thinking about Inequality: Personal Judgment and Income Distributions informs previous fat it may Cut bonne A structure.
http://mertenspost.de/images/pdf.php?q=book-Thinking-about-Inequality%3A-Personal-Judgment-and-Income-Distributions-2000/
Relation of socioeconomic position to the case fatality, prognosis and treatment of myocardial infarction events; the FINMONICA...Relation of socioeconomic position to the case fatality, prognosis and treatment of myocardial infarction events; the FINMONICA...
Finland has a predominantly public health care system. All symptomatic acute MI events are treated in public (municipal) hospitals, where anybody can obtain treatment for a nominal fee. Therefore, it was a surprise that such large differences existed in the case fatality and one year prognosis of first MI events. A main part of the difference originated during the prehospital stage, but also among patients hospitalised alive 2-27 day case fatality was about two times higher in the low income group than in the high income group. Furthermore, among patients alive at day 28 after their first MI, the one year prognosis was clearly worse in the low income group than in the high income group.. There was no difference in the peak CK values between the income groups and among men the ECG changes were less often classified as definite in the low income group than in the other income groups. In fact, among men the proportion of definite MIs was higher in the high income group than in the low income group. ...
http://jech.bmj.com/content/55/7/475
Population Growth, Income Distribution, and Economic Development | SpringerLinkPopulation Growth, Income Distribution, and Economic Development | SpringerLink
In this book, a model of long-term interrelationships between income distribution, population growth and economic development is developed and estimated from data for 54 countries. The results indicat
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-642-78571-9
Q2 Net income up 24%; Pharma driving growth | AkzoNobelQ2 Net income up 24%; Pharma driving growth | AkzoNobel
Pharma, Coatings, and Chemicals operating income solidly up Arnhem, the Netherlands, July 26, 2000 – Akzo Nobel, (AEX: AKZ; NASDAQ: AKZOY) the multinational pharmaceuticals, coatings and chemicals company, delivered solid second quarter results with net income at EUR265 million, up 24% on the corresponding period of the previous year. For the half year, net income was
https://www.akzonobel.com/en/for-media/media-releases-and-features/q2-net-income-24-pharma-driving-growth
Income distribution reform - Opinion - Chinadaily.com.cnIncome distribution reform - Opinion - Chinadaily.com.cn
The State Council meeting was confirmation of recent reports that China is to press ahead with its long-awaited income distribution reform.
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2012-10/22/content_15835156.htm
Are net earnings and net income the same thing? - Financial MemosAre net earnings and net income the same thing? - Financial Memos
What is the difference between net earnings and net income? I suppose net income is the final figure I can see on the income statement.…
https://financialmemos.com/questions/question/are-net-earnings-and-net-income-the-same-thing/answer/478/
The Antidote to Income Inequality? Workers Standing Together - California Labor FederationThe Antidote to Income Inequality? Workers Standing Together - California Labor Federation
Pointing out that the decline in workers bargaining power causes inequality doesnt fit with the right-wing, corporate agenda. So conservatives are embarking on a campaign to blame income inequality on things like government regulation and taxes on the rich. Thats like saying the obesity epidemic is the result of healthier food options.. If were serious about addressing income inequality, it must start with ensuring workers have the opportunity to stand together to demand big corporations share the enormous profits theyre reaping.. Seeing low-wage workers in fast food restaurants and Walmart rise up to fight for better wages is heartening. Immigrant workers in many industries are doing the same. Last year, California saw its union membership spike, as workers came together against extraordinary odds to bargain for better wages and benefits.. But more must be done. As the nations leading economists have made crystal clear, our economy hinges on closing the income gap. And closing the income ...
https://calaborfed.org/the_antidote_to_income_inequality_workers_standing_together/
S.A.s household income remains stagnant as other major metros fare better - San Antonio Express-NewsS.A.s household income remains stagnant as other major metros fare better - San Antonio Express-News
The Houston metro area also remained stagnant. Its poverty rate hovered at 14.8 percent, while its median household income was recorded at $61,708. Those numbers are not much different from what was recorded in 2015.. Many metropolitan areas fared better, achieving more dramatic reductions in poverty rates and steeper rises in median household income last year. Among them were the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area, the Detroit area, the Chicago area and large metropolitan areas of California, such as Los Angeles, San Diego and San Francisco.. The Dallas-Fort Worth areas poverty rate dropped to 12.7 percent, while its median household income rose to $63,812, a 2.7 percent boost from 2015.. Meanwhile, the Austin-Round Rock areas median household income surged to $71,000 last year, a nearly 5 percent increase from the year before.. If you look at San Antonio and Houston ... were not seeing any substantial movement, said Texas State Demographer Lloyd Potter.. You cant say that things are getting ...
http://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/City-s-poverty-rate-household-income-stay-flat-12196485.php
Gini Coefficient of Inequality - StatsDirectGini Coefficient of Inequality - StatsDirect
Menu location: Analysis_Nonparametric_Gini Coefficient of Inequality. This method calculates the Gini coefficient (G) of inequality with bootstrap confidence intervals. A Lorenz plot is produced when a single variable is specified for analysis, otherwise the summary statistics alone are displayed for a group of variables.. The Gini coefficient was developed by the Italian Statistician Corrado Gini (Gini, 1912) as a summary measure of income inequality in society. It is usually associated with the plot of wealth concentration introduced a few years earlier by Max Lorenz (Lorenz, 1905). Since these measures were introduced, they have been applied to topics other than income and wealth, but mostly within Economics (Cowell, 1995, 2000; Jenkins, 1991; Sen, 1973).. G is a measure of inequality, defined as the mean of absolute differences between all pairs of individuals for some measure. The minimum value is 0 when all measurements are equal and the theoretical maximum is 1 for an infinitely large set ...
https://www.statsdirect.com/help/nonparametric_methods/gini_coefficient.htm
Net IncomeNet Income
American Shared Hospital Services net income from 2006 to 2020. Net income can be defined as companys net profit or loss after all revenues, income items, and expenses have been accounted for.
https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/AMS/american-shared-hospital-services/net-income
Neogens revenues and net income increase 33%Neogens revenues and net income increase 33%
LANSING, Mich., Sept. 23, 2010 - Neogen Corporation (Nasdaq: NEOG) announced today that its net income for the first quarter of FY 2011, which ended Aug. 31, increased 33% from the prior years $4,395,000 to $5,824,000, or to $0.25 per share compared to the prior years first quarter of $0.19, adjusted for a 3-for-2 stock split that was effective Dec. 15, 2009.. First quarter revenues also increased 33% from the previous years first quarter of $32,347,000 to $42,923,000 in FY 2011. The current years 33% revenue increase is comprised of a 14% increase in organic sales of product lines available in the prior years first quarter, and the addition of the BioKits and GeneSeek product lines. The first quarter revenues and net income represent quarterly records for the 28-year-old company.. We are very pleased with the results of the quarter and especially the dedication of our 600 employees who have kept our strong quarter-to-quarter growth going for almost 20 years, said James Herbert, Neogens ...
https://www.neogen.com/en/neogens-revenues-and-net-income-increase-33-percent
§ 1.665(d)-1A(b)§ 1.665(d)-1A(b)
a)In general. If the separate share rule of section 663(c) is applicable for any taxable year of a trust, subpart D is applied as if each share were a separate trust except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section and in § 1.668(a)-1A(c). Thus, the amounts of an accumulation distribution, undistributed net income, undistributed capital gain, and capital gain distribution are computed separately for each share. (b)Allocation of taxes - undistributed net income. The taxes imposed on the trust attributable to the undistributed net income are allocated as follows: (1) There is first allocated to each separate share that portion of the taxes imposed on the trust attributable to the undistributed net income (as defined in § 1.665(d)-1A(b)), computed before the allowance of any credits under section 642(a), that bears the same relation to the total of such taxes that the distributable net income of the separate share bears to the distributable net income of the trust, adjusted for ...
https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/26/1.665
Cal-Maine posts record net income | Food Industry News | just-foodCal-Maine posts record net income | Food Industry News | just-food
US egg processor Cal-Maine Foods today (18 July) reported net income of US$316m for the fiscal 2016 year ended on 28 May - the highest annual net income in the companys history and 96% higher than the record set in fiscal 2015. related to Financials, Meat & poultry, Cal-Maine Foods,
https://www.just-food.com/news/cal-maine-posts-record-net-income-despite-tough-trading_id133837.aspx
Aramcos Net Income Rises 288% YoY in Q2 2021 - Egypt Oil & GasAramcos Net Income Rises 288% YoY in Q2 2021 - Egypt Oil & Gas
Saudi Oil Company (Aramco)s net income increased by 288% in Q2 2021, reaching $25.5 billion, compared to $6.6 billion recorded in the same quarter of 2020, the company said in a statement.. The companys net income for H1 2021 recorded a total of $47.2 billion.. Meanwhile, Aramco declared a dividend of $18.8 billion in Q2 2021.. Our second quarter results reflect a strong rebound in worldwide energy demand and we are heading into the second half of 2021 more resilient and more flexible, as the global recovery gains momentum. While there is still some uncertainty around the challenges posed by COVID19 variants, we have shown that we can adapt swiftly and effectively to changing market conditions, Amin H. Nasser, Aramco President & CEO, commented.. ...
https://egyptoil-gas.com/news/aramcos-net-income-rises-288-yoy-in-q2-2021/
CN reports Q3-2009 net income of C$461 million, or C$0.97 per diluted share, compared withCN reports Q3-2009 net income of C$461 million, or C$0.97 per diluted share, compared with
October 20,2009- CN reports Q3-2009 net income of C$461 million, or C$0.97 per diluted share,compared with year-earlier net income of C$552 million, or C$1.16 per dilutedshare.
http://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/cn-reports-q3-2009-net-income-of-c461-million-or-c097-per-diluted-sharecompared-with-year-earlier-net-income-of-c552-million-or-c116-per-dilutedshare-538681561.html
EOG Reports Dip in 2Q07 Net Income | RigzoneEOG Reports Dip in 2Q07 Net Income | Rigzone
EOG Resources reported second quarter 2007 net income of $306.1 million, or $1.24 per share. This compares to second quarter 2006 net income of $329.6 million, or $1.34 per share.
https://www.rigzone.com/news/oil_gas/a/48588/EOG_Reports_Dip_in_2Q07_Net_Income
Trend Micro Reports Record Q2 Revenue and Earnings with Double Digit Growth and Double Digit IncomeTrend Micro Reports Record Q2 Revenue and Earnings with Double Digit Growth and Double Digit Income
Tokyo, Japan - August 9, 2007 - Trend Micro, Incorporated (TSE: 4704), a leader in network antivirus and Internet content security software and services, today announced record earnings results for the second quarter 2007(in accordance with Japan GAAP). Trend Micro posted consolidated net sales of 25.14 billion Yen (or US $207.84 million, 120.95JPY = 1USD), and operating income and net income both performed above expectations. The company posted operating income of 8.87 billion Yen (or US $73.33 million) and net income of 6.40 billion Yen (or US $52.95 million) for the quarter. These figures reflect 23 percent growth in net sales compared to the same period a year ago, a 37 percent growth in operating income and a 47 percent growth in net income for the same timeframe.. The Company continued to see strong growth, led by a 48 percent year-over-year revenue increase in North America, followed by a 22 percent increase both in APAC and Latin America. Europe and Japan achieved 17 and 14 percent ...
https://www.trendmicro.com/en_au/about/investor-relations/financial-releases/20070809-Q2-Revenue.html
Users of ICT at Public Access Centers: Age, Education, Gender, and Income Differences in Users: Social Sciences & Humanities...Users of ICT at Public Access Centers: Age, Education, Gender, and Income Differences in Users: Social Sciences & Humanities...
Users of ICT at Public Access Centers: Age, Education, Gender, and Income Differences in Users: 10.4018/jicthd.2011010101: Libraries, telecenters, and cybercafés offer opportunities for wider public access to information and communication technologies (ICT). This paper presents
https://www.igi-global.com/article/users-ict-public-access-centers/51568
IRI: Income Disparities Lead to Retirement Shortfall for WomenIRI: Income Disparities Lead to Retirement Shortfall for Women
Income disparities between men and women have led to a retirement shortfall of between 25% and 30%, a report released Tuesday by the Insured Retirement Institute found.
http://www.thinkadvisor.com/2012/08/02/iri-income-disparities-lead-to-retirement-shortfal?t=income-planning
MiGHecor: 2015MiGHecor: 2015
Siegel M, Allanson P (2015). Longitudinal analysis of income-related health inequalities: methods, challenges and applications. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research in press. Siegel M, Mielck A, Maier W (2015). Individual income, area deprivation, and health: Do income-related health inequalities vary by small area deprivation? Health Economics 24(11):1523-1530. F. Henschel, M. Redaelli, M. Siegel, S. Stock (2015). Correlation of Incident Potentially Inappropriate Medication Prescriptions and Hospitalization: An Analysis Based on the PRISCUS List. Drugs - Real World Outcomes 2(3):249-259. Röttger J, Blümel M, Engel S, Grenz-Farenholtz B, Fuchs S, Linder R, Verheyen F, Busse R (2015): Exploring Health System Responsiveness in Ambulatory Care and Disease Management and its Relation to Other Dimensions of Health System Performance (RAC) - Study Design and Methodology. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2015;4(7): 431-437. Klein G, Lickfett L, Schreieck J, Deneke T, Wieczorek M, for the ...
https://www.mig.tu-berlin.de/berlinhecor/main0/publications/2015/parameter/en/font3/minhilfe/mobil/
Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in BrazilIncome Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil
Summary:. This paper examines trends in income distribution in Brazil and the determinants of income inequality, including social expenditure. While recent data reveal reduced income inequality since the Real Plan of July 1994, the distribution of income is still among the most unequal in the world. Among the most important determinants of income inequality in Brazil is extreme disparity in educational attainment levels. Public expenditures on education, health, and social insurance have tended to exacerbate income inequality. A number of options for improving the equity and efficiency of Brazilian social expenditure merit further examination.. ...
http://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2016/12/30/Income-Distribution-and-Social-Expenditure-in-Brazil-2338
Unequal income distribution in the United States - Philip Greenspuns Weblog
While driving the clogged freeways of California, I listened to an NPR show in which the central complaint was the inequality of income distribution in the United States. Walter Benn Michaels bashes universities for being obsessed with admitting rich kids with Hispanic last names or dark skin, instead of kids from poor families. Nobody raised what to me seemed like obvious questions, e.g.,. 1) Should we stop accepting poor immigrants if we are worried about income distribution? A Somali immigrant might end up achieving a higher standard of living here than in Somalia, but he or she is going to swell the ranks of below-average earners.. 2) Are the people whom we consider poor today better or worse off, materially, than Americas poor were in the 1950s or 1970s?. 3) Is it inevitable that as an economy gets more complex, those who are clever and talented will find ways to get rich that werent available in a simpler economy? (And people who arent clever or talented wont get any boost.). Question ...
https://philip.greenspun.com/blog/2006/12/26/unequal-income-distribution-in-the-united-states/
Lewisham disposable income rising faster than anywhere in UK - EastlondonlinesLewisham disposable income rising faster than anywhere in UK - Eastlondonlines
Lewisham and Southwark have seen the highest increase of disposable income in the UK, according to statistics released by accountancy firm UHY Hacker Young. Disposable income per household, per annum, rose 5.3 per cent in the two boroughs in 2014, over ten times the national average.. Disposable income in Lewisham and Southwark, defined by UHY as the amount of money a household has left to spend or save after taxes and mortgages or rent is taken into account, now stands at £20,756 per household in the boroughs. However, the second-fasted growing area around Kensington and Chelsea had £45,988 per year to spend - over £25,000 per year more.. The firm suggested that hipster style pop-ups, rooftop bars, and mini-breweries are attracting people with greater disposable income to south London. Large numbers of higher paid professionals are moving into Elephant & Castle, Peckham and Bermondsey as the area is transformed from one of the most unloved and reviled areas of Central London to one of ...
https://www.eastlondonlines.co.uk/2016/12/lewisham-disposable-income-rising-faster-than-anywhere-in-uk/
What You Need To Know About Personal Income Tax InstalmentsWhat You Need To Know About Personal Income Tax Instalments
When we first meet with young health professionals, many are surprised when we inform them that they will owe personal income taxes come the following April. They are even more shocked when they learn that they are obligated to make quarterly income tax installments on a go-forward basis. Lets explain why self-employed health professionals are required to make quarterly income tax installments.. Medical residents and part-time workers are generally considered employees. The remuneration received is paid by an employer, who is legally obligated to withhold payroll source deductions (i.e. Employment Insurance premiums and Canada Pension Plan premiums) and personal income tax from the amounts paid. This is why your gross income may be, for example, $1,000 per week but you only receive $750 deposited into your bank account. When you receive your annual T4 slip it shows the total gross amount of income you earned in the prior year and the taxes and other deductions that were withheld at source. The ...
http://astute-business-services.com/what-you-need-to-know-about-personal-income-tax-instalments/
YES Ultra Short Term Fund | YES Ultra Short Term Fund Direct Fortnightly Reinvestment of Income Distribution cum capital wdrl |...YES Ultra Short Term Fund | YES Ultra Short Term Fund Direct Fortnightly Reinvestment of Income Distribution cum capital wdrl |...
Learn about YES Ultra Short Term Fund Direct Fortnightly Reinvestment of Income Distribution cum capital wdrl with our data and independent analysis including NAV, star rating, portfolio, detailed portfolio, performance, risk and rating, factsheet
https://morningstar.in/mutualfunds/f000013nnx/yes-ultra-short-term-fund-direct-fortnightly-reinvestment-of-income-distribution-cum-capital-wdrl/overview.aspx
IDFC Floating Rate Fund | IDFC Floating Rate Fund Direct Annual Reinvestment of Income Distribution cum cptl Wdrl opt |...IDFC Floating Rate Fund | IDFC Floating Rate Fund Direct Annual Reinvestment of Income Distribution cum cptl Wdrl opt |...
Learn about IDFC Floating Rate Fund Direct Annual Reinvestment of Income Distribution cum cptl Wdrl opt with our data and independent analysis including NAV, star rating, portfolio, detailed portfolio, performance, risk and rating, factsheet
https://www.morningstar.in/mutualfunds/f000016fsc/idfc-floating-rate-fund-direct-annual-reinvestment-of-income-distribution-cum-cptl-wdrl-opt/overview.aspx
Budget Incidence Fiscal Redistribution Dataset on Relative Income Poverty Rates - Leiden UniversityBudget Incidence Fiscal Redistribution Dataset on Relative Income Poverty Rates - Leiden University
Leiden LIS Budget Incidence Fiscal Redistribution Dataset on Relative Income Poverty Rates (2019), assembled by Koen Caminada and Jinxian Wang (Version 1, February 2019), presents the disentanglement of relative income poverty measurers and the anti-poverty effects of social transfers and income taxes…
https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/law/institute-for-tax-law-and-economics/economics/data-sets/leiden-lis-budget-incidence-fiscal-redistribution-dataset-on-relative-income-poverty-rates
Income and Inequality Vary Widely Across California - Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaIncome and Inequality Vary Widely Across California - Public Policy Institute of California
Income inequality has been growing for decades and-despite the recovery from the Great Recession-remains historically high. Today, the low end of the income spectrum (the 10th percentile) in California is 19% lower than what it was in 1980, and the upper end of the spectrum (90th percentile) is 40% higher, according to our new report. As a result of these trends, the ratio of high to low incomes-a key measure of income inequality-is nearly twice the size it was three decades ago.. In Los Angeles County, high-income families have 15 times more income than low-income families.. Both income and income inequality vary substantially across California. Looking at after-tax family incomes, we find that, in 2014, the Bay Area had the highest incomes. However, the gap between high and low incomes was biggest in Los Angeles County, the Central Valley, and northern parts of the state-places where low incomes tend to be particularly low. For example, in Los Angeles County, high-income families have 15 times ...
http://www.ppic.org/blog/income-and-inequality-vary-widely-across-california/
Teenage pregnancy poverty and income disparity - Pregnancy Blog
What do you have to do?: If youre excusing yourself to go pregnancy gifts for christmas the women room all night, decide up a being pregnant take a look at and call your doctor. If you enable your body to slouch ahead as the stomach muscle tissue weaken, youll increase the strain on your decrease again. i even have the dark line. Listed below are 5 ways through which you can start exercising after conception. Or your breasts would possibly really feel fuller and heavier. The relationship system works nicely for girls whove pretty regular menstrual cycles. Any concepts. Combination deficits of niacin, thiamin, nutritional vitamins A, B6, B12 have been famous in each of the trimesters. I hope the article on when does morning sickness start in pregnancy has been helpful to you. This resulted in The Fertility Weight loss plan teenage pregnancy poverty and income disparity by some as a way to improve your fertility. Your breasts enlarge additional and secrete colostrum. 07 ounces (2 grams). Apply ...
http://pumkinlittle.com/and-pregnancy/teenage-pregnancy-poverty-and-income-disparity.html
Absolute rather than relative income is a better socioeconomic predictor of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Swedish...Absolute rather than relative income is a better socioeconomic predictor of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Swedish...
article{8c2b173c-e56d-4b35-8ed5-27e3c88a15b8, abstract = {,p,BACKGROUND: While psychosocial theory claims that socioeconomic status (SES), acting through social comparisons, has an important influence on susceptibility to disease, materialistic theory says that socioeconomic position (SEP) and related access to material resources matter more. However, the relative role of SEP versus SES in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) risk has still not been examined.,/p,,p,METHOD: We investigated the association between SES/SEP and COPD risk among 667 094 older adults, aged 55 to 60, residing in Sweden between 2006 and 2011. Absolute income in five groups by population quintiles depicted SEP and relative income expressed as quintile groups within each absolute income group represented SES. We performed sex-stratified logistic regression models to estimate odds ratios and the area under the receiver operator curve (AUC) to compare the discriminatory accuracy of SES and SEP in relation to ...
https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/8c2b173c-e56d-4b35-8ed5-27e3c88a15b8
Issues paper on income splitting releasedIssues paper on income splitting released
UnitedFutures plans to allow couples with children to split their income for tax purposes takes a further step today with the release of an issues paper looking at how income splitting might operate through an annual tax credit.. Under income splitting, each partner in a relationship with children would be taxed on an equal share of their combined income, Revenue Minister and UnitedFuture leader Peter Dunne said today in releasing the issues paper.. The first round of consultation last year sought feedback on what people thought of income splitting, and attracted more than 200 responses, most of them favourable.. Because income taxes are progressive, with high incomes attracting a higher rate of tax than low incomes, many families might pay less tax, providing some financial assistance when one parent works full-time and the other chooses to stay at home to care for the children, Mr Dunne said.. How much financial assistance they would receive would depend on individual family ...
https://taxpolicy.ird.govt.nz/news/2009/2009-12-11-issues-paper-income-splitting-released
Does Migraine Affect Income or Income Affect Migraine?Does Migraine Affect Income or Income Affect Migraine?
New evidence from this study shows that a higher percentage of people have migraine in low income groups because more people get migraine, not because people in lower income groups have migraine for a longer period of time, Stewart said. Because the remission rate does not differ by income, it means that the duration of time that people have migraine is not different by income level. These results strongly support the theory that stressors associated with lower income play an important role in the relationship between migraine and income. Identifying these factors may be a crucial step toward developing prevention strategies ...
http://www.innovations-report.com/hrml/reports/studies/migraine-affect-income-income-affect-migraine-219034.html
how does income inequality affect economic growth
In economies characterized by intergenerational rigidities, an increase in income inequality has persistent effects-for example by hindering human capital accumulation- thereby retarding future growth disproportionately. One of the biggest findings is that amongst the developed nations, higher GDP does not mean a better quality of life. Some of the negative impact of inequality on growth can be blamed on poor government policies in highly unequal countries. And on June 15th economists at the IMF released a study assessing the causes and consequences of rising inequality. Nevertheless, a relatively generalised pattern can be observed depending on a countrys degree of development. Sharp rise in public debt: will the euro area resist? The problem is that laissez-faire capitalism results in income inequality. (2016), «The Fading American Dream: Trends in Absolute Income Mobility since 1940», NBER Working Paper. (2016), «The Fading American Dream: Trends in Absolute Income Mobility since 1940», ...
https://www.southeastcorrections.com/jamie-oliver-jpn/page.php?id=d59966-how-does-income-inequality-affect-economic-growth
Solid upward trend continued, net income up 30% in first quarter | AkzoNobelSolid upward trend continued, net income up 30% in first quarter | AkzoNobel
Pharma, Coatings, and Chemicals operating income up sharply , the Netherlands, April 25, 2000 – Akzo Nobel, (AEX: AKZ; NASDAQ: AKZOY) the multinational pharmaceuticals, coatings and chemicals company, delivered strong first-quarter results with net income at EUR219 million, up 30% on the corresponding period of the previous year.
https://www.akzonobel.com/en/for-media/media-releases-and-features/solid-upward-trend-continued-net-income-30-first-quarter
uggabuggauggabugga
This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the richest. The index is the ratio of (a) the area between a countrys Lorenz curve and the 45 degree helping line to (b) the entire triangular area under the 45 degree line. The more nearly equal a countrys income distribution, the closer its Lorenz curve to the 45 degree line and the lower its Gini index, e.g., a Scandinavian country with an index of 25. The more unequal a countrys income distribution, the farther its Lorenz curve from the 45 degree line and the higher its Gini index, e.g., a Sub-Saharan country with an index of 50. If income were distributed with perfect equality, the Lorenz curve would coincide with the 45 degree line and the index would be zero; if income were distributed with perfect inequality the Lorenz curve would coincide ...
http://uggabugga.blogspot.com/2010/07/
RSS Content | Investor Center | Jazz PharmaceuticalsRSS Content | Investor Center | Jazz Pharmaceuticals
financial results and guidance presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company uses certain non-GAAP (also referred to as adjusted or non-GAAP adjusted) financial measures in this press release and the accompanying tables. In particular, the company presents non-GAAP adjusted net income (and the related per share measure) and its line item components, as well as certain non-GAAP adjusted financial measures derived therefrom, including non-GAAP adjusted gross margin percentage and non-GAAP adjusted effective tax rate. Non-GAAP adjusted net income (and the related per share measure) and its line item components exclude from reported GAAP net income (and the related per share measure) and its line item components certain items, as detailed in the reconciliation tables that follow, and in the case of non-GAAP adjusted net income (and the related per share measure), adjust for the income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments. In this regard, the components ...
http://investor.jazzpharma.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=210227&p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2271526
The impact of a population-based screening program on income and immigration-related disparities in colorectal cancer screening...The impact of a population-based screening program on income and immigration-related disparities in colorectal cancer screening...
A population-based program promoting the Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) for colorectal cancer screening was introduced in 2008 in Ontario, Canada, where opportunistic screening with colonoscopy had been increasing in frequency. We evaluated the impact of the program on income and immigration-related disparities in screening. We used linked administrative data to calculate colorectal cancer screening rates for eligible Ontarians in each year between 2001/02 (n=2,852,619) and 2013/14 (n=4,139,304). We quantified disparities using an inequality ratio of screening rates in the most disadvantaged group relative to the most advantaged group. We performed segmented logistic regression analyses stratified by screening modality and adjusted for age, sex, rurality, co-morbidity, and morbidity. Between 2001/02 and 2013/14, the income and immigration inequality ratios narrowed from 0.74 to 0.80 and 0.55 to 0.69, respectively. Before the screening program, the income inequality ratio was widening by 1% per ...
https://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/early/2017/06/16/1055-9965.EPI-17-0301.long
Off-farm employment and income poverty in favourable agro-climatic areas of Tanzania: evidence from Kilombero Valley
Income poverty in Tanzania as elsewhere in developing countries is predominantly a rural phenomenon and affects largely households relying on subsistence farming. This is despite the fact that poverty reduction strategies have devoted increasing attention on the role farm employment in enhancing household income. This paper argues that, off-farm employment may have potential to contribute to reduction of rural households income poverty. Hence the main objective of the paper is set to examine effects of off-farm employment on income poverty. Data was collected from a random sample of 309 households in the first quarter of 2014 in five villages of Kilombero Valley, Tanzania using a structured questionnaire. Income poverty was analysed using the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) poverty index and two stage least square (2SLS) regression. Households with off-farm employment income were found to be less poor based on all the three FGT parameters which are incidence, depth and severity of poverty. ...
http://www.suaire.suanet.ac.tz:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2094
Statement of cash flows - encyclopedia article - CitizendiumStatement of cash flows - encyclopedia article - Citizendium
A. Operating activities Operating activities include the cash effects of transactions that create revenues and expenses. This includes cash receipts from sales of products and payments to suppliers and employees. It also includes receipts on the sales of loans, dividends received, tax and interest payments made. How to Determine Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities: Net Income Plus: Depreciation and amortization Losses Decreases in noncash current assets Increases in current liabilities Less: Gains Increases in noncash current assets Decreases in current liabilities Equals: Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities Depreciation and amortization are added to net income because they are noncash expenses. Gains and losses are adjusted to net income because they are nonreporting items. Changes in current accounts require adjustments to net income because they reflect the differences between revenues and expenses and the related operating cash flows. Operating activities should be a firms primary ...
https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Statement_of_cash_flows
Taxes in Europe Database v2Taxes in Europe Database v2
Tax unit: In Belgium, the tax unit is the adult, single or married, with children or other dependent persons. The legal cohabitants are assimilated to spouses.. Taxable income includes real-estate income, income from movable property, miscellaneous income and earned income. There are specific rules for the calculation of the net income for each of these categories.. Certain income was sometimes classified in different categories, such as copyright. A new tax regime applies now to copyright in order to specify the income category it belongs to. 1. Real estate income - General rules. The taxable amount of the real property is established separately for each spouse and the jointly owned property is apportioned on a fifty-fifty basis between the spouses. The taxable amount of real estate income is determined, according to the case, either on the basis of the cadastral income or on the basis of the rent. The net amount is then obtained by deducting interests on loans. The taxpayers dwelling-house ...
http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/legacy/taxDetail.html?id=40/1363356725&taxType=PIT
Disneys net income up 33 percent | 89.3 KPCCDisneys net income up 33 percent | 89.3 KPCC
The Walt Disney Co. said Wednesday that its first quarter net income increased 33 percent to $1.8 billion.. Disney had increases in sales across all of its divisions, from its theme parks to its retail stores. Overall revenues were up 9 percent to $12.3 billion. These results reflect the strength of our unprecedented portfolio of brands, a constant focus on creativity and innovation, and the continued success of our long-term strategy, said CEO and Chairman Robert A. Iger in a statement. Disneys studio entertainment division saw sales increase 23 percent to nearly $1.9 billion. The company attributed the growth to the strong performance of Frozen and Marvels Thor: The Dark World, compared to Wreck-It Ralph and no Marvel film during the same period last year.. Iger said in a conference call with investors that the companys studio strategy is working, aimed at three types of movies: bigger releases with broad appeal, animation like Frozen and lower budget original films like Saving ...
https://www.scpr.org/blogs/economy/2014/02/05/15776/disney-s-net-income-up-33-percent/
Swelled Disposable Income And Increasing Urban Population Are Likely To Impel The Growth Of Mobile Phone Accessories Market...Swelled Disposable Income And Increasing Urban Population Are Likely To Impel The Growth Of Mobile Phone Accessories Market...
The global mobile phone accessories market is segmented into product type such as battery, charger, power bank, earphone/headphone, memory card, mobile phone cases, mobile phone protective cases and mobile phone battery cases. Increasing number of smart phone users is a major factor which is augmenting the demand for mobile phone accessories across the globe.. Global mobile phone accessories market is expected to register a robust CAGR over the forecast period. Moreover, the global mobile phone accessories market was valued at USD 62,713.4 Million in 2016 and is expected to reach at notable revenue by the end of 2023. The global mobile phone accessories market is primarily driven by a number of factors such as rising disposable income of the consumers coupled with changing lifestyle of medium class population and availability of smart phones at affordable price.. The multi-brand store segment by distribution channel is likely to grow at remarkable pace during the forecast period. Consumers ...
http://www.latestusfinancialnews.com/story/144239/swelled-disposable-income-and-increasing-urban-population-are-likely-to-impel-the-growth-of-mobile-phone-accessories-market-between-2017-and-2023-according-to-research-nester.html
Rockwell Automation 4Q net income down 3 pctRockwell Automation 4Q net income down 3 pct
Rockwell Automation Inc. said Monday that its fiscal fourth-quarter net income fell 3 percent, as the continued sluggish economy hurt demand for its products and services.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/rockwell-automation-4q-net-income-down-3-pct-184639377--finance.html?soc_src=mediacontentstory&ref=gs
Failure - Zombie EconomicsFailure - Zombie Economics
Although the trickle-down hypothesis never had much in the way of supporting evidence, empirical testing was difficult because its proponents never specified the time period over which the benefits of growth were supposed to percolate through to the poor. But, just as the crises of the 1970s marked the end of the Bretton Woods era, the global financial crisis marks the end of the era of finance-driven market liberalism. To the extent that any assessment of the distributional effects of market liberal policies will ever be possible, it is possible now.. The trickle-down theory can be examined using the tools of econometrics. But, at least for the US, no such sophisticated analysis is required. The raw data on income distribution shows that households in the bottom half of the income distribution gained nothing from the decades of market liberalism. Although apologists for market liberalism have offered various arguments to suggest that the raw data gives the wrong impression, none of these ...
http://zombiecon.wikidot.com/ch5:failure
Per Capita Personal Income in Springfield, MO (MSA) | ALFRED | St. Louis FedPer Capita Personal Income in Springfield, MO (MSA) | ALFRED | St. Louis Fed
Graph and download revisions to economic data for from 1969 to 2019 about Springfield, MO, personal income, per capita, personal, income, and USA.
https://alfred.stlouisfed.org/series?seid=SPIPCPI
Status anxiety mediates the positive relationship between income inequality and sexualization | PNASStatus anxiety mediates the positive relationship between income inequality and sexualization | PNAS
Income inequality generates and amplifies incentives, particularly incentives for individuals to elevate or maintain their status, with important consequences for the individuals involved and aggregate outcomes for their societies [R. G. Wilkinson, K. E. Pickett, Annu. Rev. Sociol. 35, 493-511 (2009)]. Economically unequal environments intensify mens competition for status, respect, and, ultimately, mating opportunities, thus elevating aggregate rates of violent crime and homicide [M. Daly, M. Wilson, Evolutionary Psychology and Motivation (2001)]. Recent evidence shows that women are more likely to post sexy selfies on social media and that they spend more on beautification in places where inequality is high rather than low [K. R. Blake, B. Bastian, T. F. Denson, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115, 8722-8727 (2018)]. Here we test experimentally for causal links between income inequality and individual self-sexualization and status-related competition. We show that manipulating income ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2019/11/21/1909806116
5206.0 - Australian National Accounts: National Income, Expenditure and Product, Dec 20055206.0 - Australian National Accounts: National Income, Expenditure and Product, Dec 2005
A measure of the real purchasing power of income generated by domestic production is the chain volume measure of GDP adjusted for the terms of trade effect, which is referred to as real gross domestic income (see Glossary for definition). The graph below provides a comparison of quarterly movements in trend GDP (volume measure) and real gross domestic income. During the December quarter, trend real gross domestic income increased by 1.0%, compared to the increase in the trend volume measure of GDP of 0.5%, reflecting a 2.0% improvement in the terms of trade. Trend and seasonally adjusted estimates of real gross domestic income are shown in tables 1 and 2. ...
http://abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/ProductsbyReleaseDate/6E1307BD620BCC83CA25718500739428?OpenDocument
Sponsorship requirements for the Form I-864 - Sound Immigration
The rules used to determine a sponsors income level can be somewhat confusing. By default, the immigration agencies look to the sponsors most recent federal income tax returns to judge income level. If the sponsor filed a Form 1040, income level is defined by the total income reported on the form; if the sponsor filed a Form 1040EZ then income level is defined by the adjusted gross income reported no the form. If that reported income level is at or above the amount required by the Form I-864 - and if the sponsor has had no change in employment - then the financial requirement of the Form I-864 is met.. But what if the sponsor did have a change of employment? If the sponsors income has changed since the his last tax filing then he will need to report new income level. Minor upwards or downward changes do not necessarily need to be reported. So, for example, you do not necessarily need to calculate a new annual income level based on a raise that the sponsor just received. The issue, rather, ...
https://www.soundimmigration.com/sponsorship-requirements-for-the-form-i-864/
Childhood Environment and Gender Gaps in AdulthoodChildhood Environment and Gender Gaps in Adulthood
We show that differences in childhood environments play an important role in shaping gender gaps in adulthood by documenting three facts using population tax records for children born in the 1980s. First, gender gaps in employment rates, earnings, and college attendance vary substantially across the parental income distribution. Notably, the traditional gender gap in employment rates is reversed for children growing up in poor families: boys in families in the bottom quintile of the income distribution are less likely to work than girls. Second, these gender gaps vary substantially across counties and commuting zones in which children grow up. The degree of variation in outcomes across places is largest for boys growing up in poor, single-parent families. Third, the spatial variation in gender gaps is highly correlated with proxies for neighborhood disadvantage. Low-income boys who grow up in high-poverty, high-minority areas work significantly less than girls. These areas also have higher rates ...
https://www.nber.org/papers/w21936?sy=936
Many People Will Run Short of Money in Retirement | Accounting TodayMany People Will Run Short of Money in Retirement | Accounting Today
Dramatically high percentages of Americans even in the upper income categories are likely to run short of money after 10 or 20 years of retirement, according to a new study.. A new analysis by the nonpartisan Employee Benefit Research Institute finds that almost two-thirds (64 percent) of Americans in the two lowest pre-retirement income levels will be running short after 10 years in retirement.. However, the EBRI study also finds that after 20 years of retirement, almost a third (29 percent) of those in the next-to-highest income level will run short of money, as will more than 1 in 10 (13 percent) of those in the highest-income level. Not surprisingly, those with the highest income are at the lowest risk of running short of money but many in the highest income category still face significant risks of not being able to pay basic expenses and uninsured medical expenses for the remainder of their lives.. The study finds that nearly half of early Baby Boomers those on the verge of retirement, ...
https://www.accountingtoday.com/news/many-people-will-run-short-of-money-in-retirement
Portside.org: Financing Recovery and Fairness By Going Where the Money IsPortside.org: Financing Recovery and Fairness By Going Where the Money Is
It is occasionally claimed that these tax expenditures are not hugely important for the very rich (say the top 1 percent), but are instead really important to the entire top fifth of the income distribution. However, for some deductions such as the deduction for state and local taxes and the deduction for charitable contributions, this is an incorrect perception. According to the CBO (2013b), 80 percent of the benefit of the deduction for state and local taxes goes to the top 20 percent, with 30 percent of the benefit going to the top 1 percent alone. Likewise, 84 percent of the benefit of the deduction for charitable interest goes to the top 20 percent, with 38 percent of the benefit going to the top 1 percent. For some other deductions and exclusions, while it may not be the very top of the income distribution that benefits the most, the stark regressivity up until that point should not be ignored. While only 14 percent of the benefit for the exclusion of net pension contributions and ...
https://feedreader.com/observe/portside.org/2016-12-05%2Ffinancing-recovery-and-fairness-going-where-money%3F+itemId=4865025187?from=16846279
Average income tax paid by non-retired households 2018 Statistic | StatistaAverage income tax paid by non-retired households 2018 Statistic | Statista
This statistic displays the average income tax paid by non-retired households in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2017/18, by decile group.
https://www.statista.com/statistics/814462/average-income-tax-paid-by-non-retired-households-uk/
Browse In Macroeconomics, Integrated Policy Framework, Aggregate Factor Income Distribution, Book, Journal Issue | imfsgBrowse In Macroeconomics, Integrated Policy Framework, Aggregate Factor Income Distribution, Book, Journal Issue | imfsg
As the COVID-19 crisis continues to unfold, uncertainty remains exceptionally high. The Fund has provided extraordinary financial support as well as timely analysis and policy advice during the first phase of the crisis, but additional efforts are needed to help members secure a durable exit, minimize long-term scarring, and build a more sustainable and resilient economy. Against this backdrop, and in line with the strategic directions laid out in the Fall 2020 Global Policy Agenda and the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) Communiqué, this Work Program puts forward a prioritized Board agenda for December 2020 to June 2021, focused on activities of most critical importance to our members ...
https://www.elibrary.imf.org/browse?pageSize=10&sort=datedescending&t=KCB&t_0=342f933f-d200-4105-8db8-5287ed0a6c8e&t_1=urn%3A11%2FEE&t_2=E25&type_0=book&type_1=journalissue
Moldova - Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)Moldova - Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
Definition: The growth rate in the welfare aggregate of the bottom 40% is computed as the annualized average growth rate in per capita real consumption or income of the bottom 40% of the population in the income distribution in a country from household surveys over a roughly 5-year period. Mean per capita real consumption or income is measured at 2011 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet). For some countries means are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The annualized growth rate is computed as (Mean in final year/Mean in initial year)^(1/(Final year - Initial year)) - 1. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported. The initial year refers to the nearest survey collected 5 years before the most recent survey available, only surveys collected between ...
https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/moldova/indicator/SI.SPR.PC40.ZG
BEA - Missouri Community Action NetworkBEA - Missouri Community Action Network
Layer displays information about personal income from transfer payments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Local Area Personal Income data series. In personal income, transfer receipts are benefits received by persons for which no current services are performed. They … Continued. ...
https://mocan.engagementnetwork.org/keywords/bea/
IncomeIncome
Look up income in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Basic income Comprehensive income Income tax Unpaid work Revenue Barr, N. ( ... National income, measured by statistics such as net national income (NNI), measures the total income of individuals, ... US GAAP does not define income but does define comprehensive income (CON 8.4.E75): Comprehensive income is the change in equity ... An extremely important definition of income is Haig-Simons income, which defines income as Consumption + Change in net worth ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income
Realty IncomeRealty Income
"Realty Income Closes Merger With VEREIT" (Press release). PR Newswire. November 1, 2021. Business data for Realty Income ... "William E. Clark to Retire as Realty Income Chairman" (Press release). Business Wire. September 3, 2013. "Realty Income To ... "Realty Income Set to Join S&P 500; Windstream, Douglas Emmett to Join the S&P MidCap 400; Gentherm, Echo Global Logistics to ... "Realty Income Names John P. Case to Succeed Tom A. Lewis As Chief Executive Officer" (Press release). PR Newswire. September 3 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realty_Income
Family incomeFamily income
Median household income Personal income v t e (Articles lacking sources from December 2009, All articles lacking sources, ... Family income is generally considered a primary measure of a nation's financial prosperity. In the United States, political ... The party in power often takes the credit (or blame) for any significant changes in family income. ... parties perennially disagree over which economic policies are more likely to increase family income. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_income
Real incomeReal income
... is the income of individuals or nations after adjusting for inflation. It is calculated by dividing nominal income ... nominal income will eventually go up by 10%, leaving real income unchanged from its original value. Kagan, Julia. "Real Income ... then with nominal income of still 100, one can buy roughly 9% less; so if nominal income was not adjusted for inflation (did ... while nominal variables such as nominal income and nominal GDP are measured in monetary units. Therefore, real income is a more ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_income
Income earnerIncome earner
... refers to an individual who through work, investments or a combination of both derives income, which has a fixed ... In the US for example, 42% of all households and 75% of those in the top 20% with incomes exceeding $91,200, had two income ... "US Census Bureau, income quintile and top 5% household income distribution and demographic characteristics, 2006". Archived ... The vast majority of income earners derive most of their income from occupational activities. In many western countries, such ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_earner
Property incomeProperty income
As such, property income is a subset of unearned income and is often classified as passive income. Property income is nominal ... Property income refers to profit or income received by virtue of owning property. The three forms of property income are rent, ... As such, income derived through property ownership constitutes a type of "unearned income" on the basis of economic ... Capitalism Cash flow Earned income Economic rent Exploitation FIRE economy Landlord Passive income Private property Profit ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_income
Income equalityIncome equality
... may refer to: Economic egalitarianism, a state of economic affairs in which equality of outcome has been ... in a society List of countries by income equality This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Income ... manufactured for all participants Economic inequality, differences in the distribution of wealth and income within or between ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_equality
United IncomeUnited Income
This acquisition builds on a 2018 investment Capital One made in United Income. United Income is an investment firm that offers ... United Income raised $5.8 million in seed funding in 2016. According to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ... United Income, Inc. is an online investment management and financial planning company located in Washington D.C. The company ... United Income's team of policy experts includes former U.S. Social Security Administration Director of the Office of Policy ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Income
Income SupportIncome Support
... is an income-related benefit in the United Kingdom for some people who are on a low income, but have a reason ... Claims for Income Support made before that date were transferred to ESA. Prior to this, claimants could be entitled to Income ... "Income Support Contact Number". "Income Support - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2017. "Disability premiums - GOV.UK ... A person with capital over £16,000 cannot get Income Support, and savings over £6,000 affect how much Income Support can be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_Support
Taxable incomeTaxable income
Income tax Income tax in Australia Income tax in Canada Income tax in Hong Kong Income tax in the United Kingdom Income tax in ... Taxable income refers to the base upon which an income tax system imposes tax. In other words, the income over which the ... Taxable income may refer to the income of any taxpayer, including individuals and corporations, as well as entities that ... Many systems provide that some types of income are not taxable (sometimes called non-assessable income) and some expenditures ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxable_income
Fixed incomeFixed income
The term "fixed income" is also applied to a person's income that does not vary materially over time. This can include income ... When pensioners or retirees are dependent on their pension as their dominant source of income, the term "fixed income" can also ... The term "fixed" in "fixed income" refers to both the schedule of obligatory payments and the amount. "Fixed income securities ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fixed income. UK Debt Management Office Fixed Income (Articles with short description, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_income
Ordinary incomeOrdinary income
... is usually characterized as income other than long-term capital gains. Ordinary income can consist of income ... Another case where income is not taxed as ordinary income is the case of qualified dividends. The general rule taxes dividends ... is taxed as ordinary income. Ordinary income stands in contrast to capital gain, which is defined as gain from the sale or ... and the dividends from those entities would be taxed at the ordinary income rates. In the United States, ordinary income is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_income
Income splittingIncome splitting
... is a tax policy of fictionally attributing earned and passive income of one spouse to the other spouse for the ... Income splitting was not a part of Canada's tax system until the 21st century. From the introduction of income tax, Canadian ... "Harper pitches income splitting for families". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. March 2011. "Why Income Splitting for Two- ... purposes of assessing personal income tax (i.e. "splitting" away the income of the greater earner, reducing his/her income for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_splitting
Net incomeNet income
Income statement Liquidating distribution Net income per employee Operating income Operating Income Before Depreciation and ... Often, the term income is substituted for net income, yet this is not preferred due to the possible ambiguity. Net income is ... Net income can also be calculated by adding a company's operating income to non-operating income and then subtracting off taxes ... For households and individuals, net income refers to the (gross) income minus taxes and other deductions (e.g. mandatory ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income
Gross incomeGross income
... federal income tax on their worldwide income. Nonresident aliens are subject to U.S. federal income tax only on income from a U ... Source of income is determined based on the type of income. The source of compensation income is the place where the services ... Certain types of income are specifically excluded from gross income for tax purposes. The time at which gross income becomes ... Certain types of income are specifically excluded from gross income. These may be referred to as exempt income, exclusions, or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_income
Income fundIncome fund
An income fund is a type of asset allocation fund. Income funds are often assumed to be bond funds, but they may be stock funds ... An income fund is a fund whose goal is to provide an income from investments. It is usually organized through a trust or ... Stock fund Bond fund Money market fund Target date fund Income trust Exchange fund Income Fund Definition on Investopedia " ... "Income-Generating ETFs for a Long Retirement - Yahoo Finance". Canadian income funds: A death foretold. (2006). International ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_fund
Independent incomeIndependent income
... is a stream of income received without directly exchanging labour power for it. Examples are interest on ... that encourage the acquisition of income generating capital assets that supplement or replace employment generated income. This ... money capital, dividends earned by share ownership, rental income, etc. Many economists and other professionals consider that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_income
Income segregationIncome segregation
Income inequality affects income segregation. Among low-income households the difference between incomes do not significantly ... Income inequality is a necessary condition for income segregation. If there were no income inequality, the neighborhoods would ... Thus, income inequality is generally stronger among high-income households - i.e., upper- tail income inequality. In other ... Based on research, income inequality itself does not create income segregation - the presence of income-correlated residential ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_segregation
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income
Items included in comprehensive income, but not net income are reported under the accumulated other comprehensive income ... Comprehensive income is the sum of net income and other items that must bypass the income statement because they have not been ... Accumulated other comprehensive income Income statement International Financial Reporting Standards Net income Statement of ... These items are not part of net income, yet are important enough to be included in comprehensive income, giving the user a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive_income
Income InsuranceIncome Insurance
Formerly known as NTUC Income Insurance Co-operative Limited ("NTUC Income"), the company now operates as Income Insurance ... "NTUC Income") to Income Insurance Limited, as part of its corporatisation exercise from 1 September 2022. Income has extended ... NTUC Income. 6 January 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2022. "We are now Income Insurance Limited". Income Insurance Limited. ... Income Insurance Limited (Income) is one of the leading composite insurers in Singapore, offering life, health and general ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_Insurance
Private incomePrivate income
... of all income was derived from investments.[citation needed] Trust fund Passive income Unearned income Economic rent v t e ( ... Private income is either: any type of income received by a private individual or household, often derived from occupational ... income from investments or renting land or other property). Many people with a private income of the second type are ... Today among America's 146,000 highest income households, those making more than $1.6 million per year, 31% ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_income
Income bracketIncome bracket
An income bracket is a category of people whose income falls within defined upper and lower levels. In governmental planning, ... "Which Income Class Are You?". Investopedia. Retrieved 2020-05-24. Routley, Nick (May 8, 2019). "How the Composition of Wealth ... entire populations are divided into income brackets. These brackets are used to categorize demographic data as well as ... Income distribution, Demographic economics, All stub articles, Labor stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_bracket
Income taxIncome tax
Example: Elbonia taxes income below E.10,000 at 20% and other income at 30%. Joe has E.15,000 of income. His tax is E.3,500. ... The amount of income collected via income tax has varied dramatically, from 1% in the early days of US income tax to taxation ... Some jurisdictions impose the higher of an income tax or a tax on an alternative base or measure of income. Taxable income of ... Taxable income of taxpayers resident in the jurisdiction is generally total income less income producing expenses and other ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax
Passive incomePassive income
... active income, passive income, and portfolio income. Passive income, as an acquired income, is the result of capital growth or ... interest income; dividend income; income from leasing or royalty-related activities; annuity income; income from partnerships, ... Active income is earned income including all taxable income and wages the earner receives for working. Active income includes ... There are four types of income depending on the income source: income derived from labor, also known as active income, which is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_income
Median incomeMedian income
... states and territories by income Income distribution Household income in the United States Median household income in Australia ... The median income is the income amount that divides a population into two equal groups, half having an income above that amount ... Median income can be calculated by household income, by personal income, or for specific demographic groups. The following ... disposable income deducts from gross income the value of taxes on income and wealth paid and of contributions paid by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_income
Income statementIncome statement
Comprehensive income for a period includes profit or loss (net income) for that period and other comprehensive income ... NET INCOME 100,882 Guidelines for statements of comprehensive income and income statements of business entities are formulated ... The income statement can be prepared in one of two methods. The Single Step income statement totals revenues and subtracts ... When combined with income from operations, this yields income before taxes. The final step is to deduct taxes, which finally ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_statement
Personal incomePersonal income
... whereas national income is the income generated by them. The government sector's income is included in national income but not ... DPI = PI (personal income) - personal tax (income tax) - non tax payment (fine) - Real income shows how many people will be ... Personal income is considered as a part of national income received by households which is the income existed by production ... Personal income is either the earned income or transferred income which received by households within the county or outside. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_income
Income trustIncome trust
... Centre from The Globe and Mail InvestCom section on Canadian income trusts Canadian Income Trusts List iTrust ... Archived from the original on September 12, 2005.) In a typical income trust structure, the income paid to an income trust by ... Real estate income trusts are not subject to the new rules on real estate income derived in Canada (the non-Canadian real ... The names income trust and income fund are sometimes used interchangeably, even though most trusts have a narrower scope than ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_trust
Farm incomeFarm income
Gross farm income is the same as gross cash income with the addition of nonmoney income, such as the value of home consumption ... Net cash income is a shorter term measure of cash flow. The income statement measures the profitability of a farm business for ... Net cash income is gross cash income less all cash expenses such as for feed, seed, fertilizer, property taxes, interest on ... Net farm income is gross farm income less cash expenses and noncash expenses, such as capital consumption, perquisites to hired ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm_income
Factor incomeFactor income
The factor income of all normal residents of a country is referred to as the national income, while factor income and current ... Factor Income on the use of land is called rent, income generated from labor is called wages, and income generated from capital ... Factor Income is the flow of income that is derived from the factors of production, i.e., the general inputs required to ... The applicability of the concept of Factor Income can be seen in developing countries where large portion of their Income is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_income
Living Income vs. Living Wage - Global Living Wage CoalitionLiving Income vs. Living Wage - Global Living Wage Coalition
... "living income" and explain how it differs from "living wage." ... Living Income. What is the Difference Between Living Income and ... Definition of Living Income. The living income community of practice has agreed to a definition of living income that aligns ... Living Income Community of Practice. Aligned with the work of the GLWC, and involving many of its members, is the living income ... Its goal is to support activities focused on improving smallholder incomes towards living income benchmarks, enabling ...
https://globallivingwage.org/about/living-income/
Per capita income - WikipediaPer capita income - Wikipedia
Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, ... Per capita income is national income divided by population size. Per capita income is often used to measure a sectors average ... Per capita income is also called average income. Critics[edit]. Critics often cite the following drawbacks to the use of per ... Per capita income does not consider whether income is invested in factors likely to improve the areas development, such as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_capita_income
NHIS - 1999 Imputed Income FileNHIS - 1999 Imputed Income File
For analyses involving other variables in addition to family income or personal earnings, each set of imputed values can be ... The missing data on family income and personal earnings in the 1999 NHIS were imputed using multiple-imputation methodology. ...
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/1999imputedincome.htm
Casual income
2000)‎. Casual income. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/79070 ...
https://apps.who.int:80/iris/handle/10665/79070?locale-attribute=de&
low incomelow income
The Obama Administration wants to make solar energy available to every American regardless of income. In that spirit,... ... Obama targets 1 gigawatt of solar for lower income homes by 2020. *Joshua Marks ...
https://inhabitat.com/tag/low-income/
Standard of Living, Income Drops With COPDStandard of Living, Income Drops With COPD
... say their household income dropped after disease onset. ... Cite this: Standard of Living, Income Drops With COPD - ... "Large numbers of people with COPD are unable to plan for the future as a result of time away from work and a reduced income, ... not only reduces work productivity and income, it also diminishes quality of life in the economically active 45- to 65-year age ... said their household income had decreased because of their condition. ...
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/751066
Individual Income TaxIndividual Income Tax
Michigan Income Tax Treatment of Employee Benefits for Same-Sex Spouses. *Michigan Income Tax Filing Status for Married Same- ... Back City Individual Income Tax * Notice IIT Return Treatment of Unemployment Compensation ... Mortgage Foreclosure or Home Repossession and Your Michigan Individual Income Tax Return ...
https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/iit
Income Support - VeteransIncome Support - Veterans
Connect to income support by filling out the VetConnectNYC form and selecting "Income Support" as your preferred service:. ... DVS connects veterans in need of income support to emergency assistance programs, branch-specific aid, and more. We also ... and survivors of trauma who have experienced a loss of income due to: *Delays in disability claims processing ...
https://www.nyc.gov/site/veterans/services/income-support.page
Income Insight | ExperianIncome Insight | Experian
Make confident lending decisions with credit-based income estimation models that help predict a consumers ability to pay. ... Debt-to-Income Insight℠ and Debt-to-Income Insight Wage℠. Knowing a customers debt-to-income ratio can allow for more ... Experians Income Insight℠ and Income Insight Wage℠ models provide an estimation of income based on a consumers credit data, ... Debt-to-Income Insight℠ and Debt-to-Income Insight W2℠ models provide an all-in-one assessment of creditworthiness to improve ...
https://www.experian.com/business/products/income-insight
Flat Income BondFlat Income Bond
Its flat income bond repayment is $76,000.. *Year 3: Company Alpha earned no income, so its flat income bond repayment is $ ... However, a flat income bond is a bond that has a quotation of a flat price and merges the concept of both flat and income bonds ... A flat income bond serves a handful of uses for businesses and lenders:. *Debt security: A flat income bond serves as a ... This flat income bond comes with an interest of 20% on every piece of income made. ...
https://www.ibtimes.com/terms/f/flat-income-bond
State-Level Expenditure Income TablesState-Level Expenditure Income Tables
New York: Quintiles of income before taxes, 2018-2019. Annual expenditure means and characteristics, Consumer Expenditure ... Public assistance, Supplemental Security Income, Supplementary Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). 611.07. 1542.66. 911.62. ...
https://www.bls.gov/cex/tables/geographic/mean/cu-state-ny-income-quintiles-before-taxes-2-year-average-2020.htm
Why Entrepreneurs Should Spend Time Earning a Passive IncomeWhy Entrepreneurs Should Spend Time Earning a Passive Income
You only need one source of income. Ive already briefly discussed this. But, as a reminder, by diversifying your income ... A passive income is earning money through little active involvement. Unlike your "day job," a passive income isnt tied to how ... While a passive income wouldnt have prevented my business from closing, if I had been earning an income from multiple sources ... Why is passive income necessary for entrepreneurs?. For starters, it creates multiple streams of income. Extra or other ways ...
https://www.calendar.com/blog/spend-time-earning-a-passive-income/
Business Income Coverage FormBusiness Income Coverage Form
... protects a business against the loss of business income which occurs as a result of business ... What Is Business Income? Definition, How Its Taxed, and Example Business income is a type of earned income and is classified ... Business income coverage covers the loss of income as a result of an event, but that coverage stops if revenue resumes. If the ... What Is Business Income Coverage Form? Business income coverage (BIC) form is a type of property insurance policy, which covers ...
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/business-income-coverage-form.asp
Income Tax | Encyclopedia.com
INCOME TAXA charge imposed by government on the annual gains of a person, corporation, or other taxable unit derived through ... Gross Income The first step in computing the amount of tax liability is the determination of gross income. Gross income is ... For example, low-income taxpayers would pay 7 percent, middle-income taxpayers would pay 7 percent, and high-income taxpayers ... earners with more income pay a higher percentage of that income in tax than those with less income pay. For example, the first ...
https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/economics-business-and-labor/taxation/income-tax
income taxincome tax
... : A comprehensive series of articles on this topic ... IFAC: Hike income taxes if economy overheats. Income taxes may ... Income tax revenue reduces as number of high earners falls. Income tax revenue from high earners fell by 4.4% in 2013 due to a ... Donald Trump says leaked income tax documents are fake news. President Donald Trump earned $153m and paid $36.5m in income ... Kieran Coughlan: Income tax shock for milk suppliers to Kerry Co-op. Revenue has issued letters to Kerry Co-op milk suppliers ...
https://www.irishexaminer.com/maintopics/income-tax_topic-2394893.html
Low-Income Adults Aged 20-64 Years Have More Untreated CavitiesLow-Income Adults Aged 20-64 Years Have More Untreated Cavities
... Among adults having 1-3 teeth with untreated cavities, the ... The proportion of low-income (less than 200% FPG) adults having greater than or equal to 4 teeth with untreated cavities is ... proportion of low-income (less than 200% FPG) adults is almost double that of high-income (greater than of equal to 200% FPG) ... over three times that of high-income (greater than of equal to 200% FPG) adults (13.2% vs. 3.9%). Low income adults have 2 to 3 ...
https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/infographics/disparities-low-income.htm
Valassis net income drops - MarketWatchValassis net income drops - MarketWatch
Valassis undefined reported fourth-quarter net income Thursday of $20.3 million, or 42 cents a share, compared with $26.8 ... Valassis net income drops Published: Feb. 16, 2006 at 8:44 a.m. ET By Padraic Cassidy. ... reported fourth-quarter net income Thursday of $20.3 million, or 42 cents a share, compared with $26.8 million, or 52 cents a ...
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/valassis-net-income-drops
Why Income Matters - Mother JonesWhy Income Matters - Mother Jones
How about another post on income inequality to liven things up? That should bring the page views pouring in, shouldnt it? Im ... Got that? Now suppose you read that the incomes of the poor had been flat during the aughts while the incomes of the rich had ... Even if stagnant incomes can produce growing consumption for a while, it comes at the cost of other things money can buy: ... Rising incomes for the middle class would allow them more of everything that money can buy, not just more consumer goods. ...
https://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2010/09/why-income-matters/
permanent income hypothesispermanent income hypothesis
Other articles where permanent income hypothesis is discussed: consumption function: …model, known as the ... The permanent income hypothesis provided an explanation for some puzzles that had emerged in the empirical data concerning the ... The figure shows the consumption function that emerges from a standard version of the permanent income hypothesis (assuming ... optimization framework called the "permanent income hypothesis," whose origins trace back to economist Milton Friedmans ...
https://www.britannica.com/topic/permanent-income-hypothesis
Median Annual Household Income | KFFMedian Annual Household Income | KFF
Washington Offices and Barbara Jordan Conference Center: 1330 G Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005 , Phone 202-347-5270 www.kff.org , Email Alerts: kff.org/email , facebook.com/KaiserFamilyFoundation , twitter.com/kff. Filling the need for trusted information on national health issues, the Kaiser Family Foundation is a nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California. ...
https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/
Income Tax RegulationsIncome Tax Regulations
... (C.R.C., c. 945). Full Document: *HTMLFull Document: Income Tax Regulations (Accessibility Buttons ... 2800 - PART XXVIII - Elections in Respect of Accumulating Incomes of Trusts *2900 - PART XXIX - Scientific Research and ... 5100 - PART LI - Deferred Income Plans, Investments in Small Business *5200 - PART LII - Canadian Manufacturing and Processing ... 2102 - Tax on 1971 Undistributed Income on Hand *2104 - Capital Gains Dividends Payable by Mutual Fund Corporations, Investment ...
https://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.%2C_c._945/page-60.html
Income Progressive.orgIncome Progressive.org
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion | Internal Revenue ServiceForeign Earned Income Exclusion | Internal Revenue Service
You may qualify for the foreign earned income, foreign housing exclusions and the foreign housing deduction if you meet certain ... Not foreign earned income: Foreign earned income does not include the following amounts:. *Pay received as a military or ... Foreign-earned income: Foreign-earned income means wages, salaries, professional fees, or other amounts paid to you for ... Self-employment income: A qualifying individual may claim the foreign earned income exclusion on foreign earned self-employment ...
https://www.irs.gov/ht/individuals/international-taxpayers/foreign-earned-income-exclusion
Stryker Corporation - Growth & Income | NasdaqStryker Corporation - Growth & Income | Nasdaq
Todd Bunton is the Growth & Income Stock Strategist for Zacks Investment Research and Co-Editor of the Reitmeister Value ...
https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/stryker-corporation-growth-income-2011-12-12
Illinois Income Tax Withholding Requirements | NoloIllinois Income Tax Withholding Requirements | Nolo
Learn the rules for Illinois state income tax withholding for employees. ... This is in addition to having to withhold federal income tax for those same employees. Here are the basic rules on Illinois ... You can file online or use Form IL-941, Illinois Withholding Income Tax Return. The two possible schedules for filing returns ... If your small business has employees working in Illinois, youll need to withhold and pay Illinois income tax on their salaries ...
https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/illinois-income-tax-withholding-requirements.html
Invest in These for Passive IncomeInvest in These for Passive Income
... passive income is the holy grail. And, for a good reason. A passive income gives you more time on your hands and le... ... Minimize Your Taxes on Passive Income.. A passive income is a great way to generate side income and alleviate financial stress ... Invest in These for Passive Income When it comes to personal finance, passive income is the holy grail. And, for a good reason ... When it comes to personal finance, passive income is the holy grail. And, for a good reason. A passive income gives you more ...
https://www.entrepreneur.com/business-news/invest-in-these-for-passive-income/385109
Clinton Is Winning Upper-Income VotersClinton Is Winning Upper-Income Voters
... Things you buy through our links may earn New York a commission. ... High-Income Voters Favor the Democratic Nominee for First Time in Decades. By Eric Levitz ... But its important to note that Trump isnt just a cause of upper-income voters defection for blue America - he is also an ... In 1988, support for the Democratic nominee Michael Dukakis fell as income rose. Those making less than $12,500-a-year backed ...
https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/09/clinton-is-winning-upper-income-voters.html
Should You Buy Retirement Income? - WSJShould You Buy Retirement Income? - WSJ
Deferred-Income Annuities to Baby Boomers Hungry for Pensions. They Might Be Able to Do Better on Their Own ... The policies are called deferred-income annuities. They allow buyers to convert a lump sum into a pension-like series of ... Insurers Are Marketing Deferred-Income Annuities to Baby Boomers Hungry for Pensions. They Might Be Able to Do Better on ... More insurers are marketing a relatively new breed of annuity to baby boomers hungry for retirement income. But potential ...
https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324867904578593940361527424
Basic Income Spreading in the NetherlandsBasic Income Spreading in the Netherlands
Basic income has yet to emerge in full force partly because of logistics and partly because of fear of abuse. But that fear may ... Whether basic income expand can expand outside Europe is still up in the air, says Almaz Zelleke, a New York University ... "So perhaps there is a greater openness to the idea of providing a floor of income security on which citizens can build higher ... In the city of Tilburg (population: 206,240), the plan is to launch a basic-income model for 250 residents beginning in January ...
https://www.businessinsider.com/basic-income-spreading-in-netherlands-2015-8
Inequality20212022Supplemental SecuriCapita2016AnnuitiesMedian incomeTaxable incomeExpenses2020HouseholdsTaxesContentFarmersWagesPandemicFundHousehold incomeMiddle-income countriesStrategiesDividendsPartlySalariesConsumption1,000Gross incomeRentersPoverty levelPerson'sCountriesAccuratelyLargelyExclusionsInvestorsHaving earned incomePassive income streamsHigherDividend stocksQualifyAnnual incomeMakeFamily incomeVotersDeductionsStreams of incomeEligibleShareMarkets1951Retirement incomeHousingGenerateCalculatePeopleFederalBondsHealthExcludeExpenditureTotal income
Inequality8
  • How about another post on income inequality to liven things up? (motherjones.com)
  • There is a widespread belief that the COVID-19 pandemic has increased global income inequality, reducing per capita incomes by more in poor countries than in rich. (nber.org)
  • Country by country, international income inequality decreased. (nber.org)
  • When countries are weighted by population, international income inequality increased, more in line with the original intuition. (nber.org)
  • COVID-19 and Global Income Inequality, " LSE Public Policy Review, vol 1(4). (nber.org)
  • 2020 Democratic presidential candidates and some members of Congress have been vocal about thje issue of income inequality. (foxbusiness.com)
  • So the notion that a government policy can somehow get at income inequality is completely wrong. (foxbusiness.com)
  • Inequality is picking up in the U.S., partly because incomes for the middle class and working class aren't growing. (cnn.com)
20213
  • However, you may qualify to exclude your foreign earnings from income up to an amount that is adjusted annually for inflation ($107,600 for 2020, $108,700 for 2021, $112,000 for 2022, and $120,000 for 2023). (irs.gov)
  • In 2021, 77% of our income supported sustainability programs. (rainforest-alliance.org)
  • ; https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB145/B145_4-en.pdf, accessed 16 March 2021). (who.int)
20224
  • This memorandum transmits the 2022 income guidelines (IGs) for state agencies and ITOs in determining the eligibility of individuals applying to participate in CSFP. (usda.gov)
  • The 2022 IGs in the attached tables contain the maximum income limits by household size to be used for eligibility determinations in CSFP. (usda.gov)
  • Boston Pizza Royalties Income Fund (the 'Fund') (TSX: BPF.UN) and Boston Pizza International Inc. ('BPI') announced today that they will issue 2022 fourth quarter and annual results via news release and on the Fund's website at www.bpincomefund.com on the morning of February 9, 2023. (yahoo.com)
  • Boston Pizza Royalties Income Fund (the 'Fund') (TSX: BPF.UN) announced today a cash distribution to unitholders of $0.102 per unit for December 2022. (yahoo.com)
Supplemental Securi2
  • Last month did you or any of the persons you named as living here, receive Supplemental Security Income or SSI? (cdc.gov)
  • Supplemental Security Income' (SSI) is a federal income supplement program funded by general tax revenues (not Social Security taxes). (wisconsin.gov)
Capita10
  • Per capita income ( PCI ) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. (wikipedia.org)
  • Per capita income is national income divided by population size. (wikipedia.org)
  • Per capita income is often used to measure a sector's average income and compare the wealth of different populations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Per capita income is also often used to measure a country's standard of living . (wikipedia.org)
  • Per capita income is also called average income. (wikipedia.org)
  • Comparisons of per capita income over time need to consider inflation. (wikipedia.org)
  • If a country's income distribution is skewed, a small wealthy class can increase per capita income substantially while the majority of the population has no change in income. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this respect, median income is more useful when measuring of prosperity than per capita income, as it is less influenced by outliers. (wikipedia.org)
  • Per capita income does not consider whether income is invested in factors likely to improve the area's development, such as health, education, or infrastructure. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a result, per capita incomes fell by more in higher-income countries. (nber.org)
20163
  • And, in 2016, Switzerland is slated to hold a referendum on implementing basic income. (businessinsider.com)
  • In the city of Tilburg (population: 206,240), the plan is to launch a basic-income model for 250 residents beginning in January 2016. (businessinsider.com)
  • s first-quarter 2016 net income attributable to shareholdersfrom continuing operations was largely flat year over year at $97.6 million, or86 cents per share, net of tax. (spglobal.com)
Annuities5
  • In the right situation, annuities can provide an excellent source of incremental income without having to earn any additional labor," adds Deanna. (entrepreneur.com)
  • When it comes to creating passive income in retirement, annuities are one of the most reliable and effective strategies, she says. (entrepreneur.com)
  • Insurers Are Marketing 'Deferred-Income Annuities' to Baby Boomers Hungry for Pensions. (wsj.com)
  • The policies are called 'deferred-income annuities. (wsj.com)
  • MetLife's Retirement & Income Solutions division, the company's institutional retirement business, issues products through Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MLIC) and Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company (MTL), two wholly owned subsidiaries of MetLife, Inc. Retirement & Income Solutions issues products for transferred pension liabilities, stable value, institutional income annuities, benefits funding and structured settlements. (metlife.com)
Median income1
  • Households with low incomes (80 percent or less of the area median income) generally are eligible to receive rental assistance from the Department of Housing and Urban Development's (HUD) housing choice voucher, public housing, and project-based programs. (gao.gov)
Taxable income2
  • Some calculators may use taxable income when calculating the average tax rate. (forbes.com)
  • After deducting depreciation and other expenses related to her property, he says, "There may be little or no taxable income, and any additional U.S. tax liability may be offset by credits for the taxes she pays to the Philippines. (sfgate.com)
Expenses7
  • Coverage typically includes the loss of income but can exclude some ordinary operating expenses , such as utilities. (investopedia.com)
  • While the business is being repaired, called the restoration period, business income coverage will help pay for additional expenses and lost income. (investopedia.com)
  • Lenders may use their own internal guidelines for determining net rental income (gross rents less operating expenses) for the subject property and other residential investment properties. (gc.ca)
  • You can choose to include your nontaxable combat pay in earned income when figuring your credit for child and dependent care expenses, even if you choose not to include it in earned income for the earned income credit or the exclusion or deduction for dependent care benefits. (taxact.com)
  • With enough streams of income, you can earn enough to pay for your living expenses without being employed or dependent on others. (shopify.com)
  • While many dividend investors use this income for living expenses or a special purchase, the best option is to reinvest the dividend income to grow your portfolio. (dividendstocksonline.com)
  • In three couples man manages income, three of them share financial income and expenses and two share the costs. (bvsalud.org)
20201
  • Capital gains and capital losses by income deciles 2020. (scb.se)
Households11
  • The concepts of "living wage" and "living income" are both about achieving a decent standard of living for households. (globallivingwage.org)
  • The statistics show the distribution of incomes and taxes for individuals and households, and are available by county, municipality, sex, age, country of birth, occupation and level of education. (scb.se)
  • For households just over four times the poverty level, the self-employed health insurance deduction could, by itself, reduce their income below that limit and make them eligible for a tax subsidy. (sfgate.com)
  • The first table contains the income limits for households residing in the 48 contiguous states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. (usda.gov)
  • In response to a congressional mandate, GAO assessed (1) the income status and demographic and housing characteristics of veteran renter households, (2) how HUD's rental assistance programs treat veteran status (whether a person is a veteran or not) and whether they use a veterans' preference, and (3) the extent to which HUD's rental assistance programs served veterans in fiscal year 2005. (gao.gov)
  • In 2005, an estimated 2.3 million veteran renter households had low incomes. (gao.gov)
  • The proportion of veteran renter households that were low income varied by state but did not fall below 41 percent. (gao.gov)
  • Further, an estimated 1.3 million, or about 56 percent of these low-income veteran households, had housing affordability problems--that is, rental costs exceeding 30 percent of household income. (gao.gov)
  • Compared with other (nonveteran) renter households, however, veterans were somewhat less likely to be low income or have housing affordability problems. (gao.gov)
  • In fiscal year 2005, an estimated 11 percent of all eligible low-income veteran households (at least 250,000) received assistance, compared with 19 percent of nonveteran households. (gao.gov)
  • Within the SDG monitoring framework (SDG indicator 3.8.2), proportion of the population facing financial hardship is measured as the population weighted average of the number of households with "large household expenditures on health" (out-of-pocket payments) as a share of total household expenditure or income (household's budget). (who.int)
Taxes6
  • After many years of debate and compromise, the sixteenth amendment to the Constitution was ratified in 1913, providing Congress with the power to lay and collect taxes on income without apportionment among the states. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Check the IRS website for the latest information about income taxes and your state tax website for state-specific information. (forbes.com)
  • As a U.S. citizen, your mother is required to report and pay U.S. taxes on her worldwide income, and to report her foreign accounts with $10,000," says attorney Paul DiSangro of Mayer Brown. (sfgate.com)
  • CSFP regulations at 7 CFR Part 247.9(d)(1) define "income" as gross income before deductions for such items as income taxes, employees' social security taxes, insurance premiums, and bonds. (usda.gov)
  • Your Marine is also entitled to the "Combat Pay Exemption" which states that he/she will not pay taxes on income earned while deployed to a combat zone. (marineparents.com)
  • A leading rationale against progressively higher income tax rates for top-earners is that high taxes will dissuade them from working hard, being innovative, or trying to be the best at whatever they do. (wordpress.com)
Content1
  • Someone paid by a brand to write blog content every month is generating earned income, while someone who writes 20 blog posts upfront for their own site and monetizes them with affiliate links is generating passive income. (shopify.com)
Farmers4
  • The idea of a living wage, however, is applied in the context of hired workers (in factories, on farms, etc.), whereas living income is discussed in the context of any income earner, such as self-employed farmers. (globallivingwage.org)
  • The living income community of practice, which includes several Global Living Wage Coalition members, is currently using the Anker Methodology to estimate living income benchmarks in areas of Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana where cocoa is produced primarily by smallholder farmers. (globallivingwage.org)
  • Its goal is to support activities focused on improving smallholder incomes towards living income benchmarks, enabling smallholder farmers to achieve a decent standard of living. (globallivingwage.org)
  • At the Rainforest Alliance, we believe in a shared responsibility approach that encourages companies to do their part in ensuring a living income for farmers. (rainforest-alliance.org)
Wages3
  • Did {you/you or OTHER FAMILY MEMBERS 16+} receive income in {LAST CALENDAR YEAR} from wages and salaries ? (cdc.gov)
  • Foreign-earned income means wages, salaries, professional fees, or other amounts paid to you for personal services rendered by you. (irs.gov)
  • Earned income also includes strike benefits and any disability pay you report as wages. (taxact.com)
Pandemic3
  • Even before the pandemic, America was in the grips of an affordable housing crisis, most severely impacting the most marginalized and lowest-income people. (nlihc.org)
  • Also, as we've hopefully learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, having multiple income streams can make all the difference in the world. (entrepreneur.com)
  • Due to the pandemic, your family may also qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for the first time. (poncacityok.gov)
Fund7
  • If payment of interest is only limited to a fixed interest value on income made, your business would have a concentrated plan to help decide how much should be set aside as a debt service fund. (ibtimes.com)
  • Alliance California Municipal Income Fund, Inc. is managed by AllianceBernstein L.P. (prnewswire.com)
  • This description highlights one of the many barriers to health care - in this case cost - reported by more than 100 relatively healthy, low-income adults in recent Commonwealth Fund-supported focus groups and individual interviews. (commonwealthfund.org)
  • This is the basis of our initiatives, the Living Income Module and the Living Income Fund. (rainforest-alliance.org)
  • To examine these challenges, in October 2017, the World Bank Group and Japan's Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF) announced a joint research program to explore solutions for integrating sustainability considerations into fixed income portfolios. (worldbank.org)
  • Regardless of the reason, many people choose to invest in a dividend income fund. (dividendstocksonline.com)
  • You might choose a dividend income fund for the guaranteed monthly payout. (dividendstocksonline.com)
Household income6
  • In addition, 52% reported that their cough was embarrassing, 41% said they were unable to plan for the future, and 37% said their household income had decreased because of their condition. (medscape.com)
  • However, if my health declines, causing me to retire earlier, our household income will suffer greatly. (bellaonline.com)
  • These guidelines should be used in conjunction with CSFP regulations, at 7 CFR Part 247 , which establish household income limits. (usda.gov)
  • Per 7 CFR Part 247.9(b) , to be eligible for the program, individuals must be 60 years of age or older and must have household income at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty income Guidelines (poverty guidelines) published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). (usda.gov)
  • States and ITOs may also authorize local agencies to consider the household's average income during the previous 12 months and current household income to determine which more accurately reflects the household's status, in accordance with 7 CFR Part 247.9(d)(4) . (usda.gov)
  • the three most common data sources are household budget surveys (HBS), household income and expenditure surveys (HIES), socio-economic or living standards surveys. (who.int)
Middle-income countries12
  • Do WHO pharmaceutical pricing guidelines help low- and middle-income countries to price medicines rationally? (who.int)
  • Therefore, practical guidelines are needed that can help low- and middle-income countries by explaining steps for pharmaceutical pricing (2). (who.int)
  • In 2015, WHO developed its guidelines on country pharmaceutical pricing policies to help countries, especially low- and middle-income countries, make appropriate decisions on methods for pricing medicines (4). (who.int)
  • Pregnancy exposure registries for drugs and vaccines in low-income and middle-income countries: scoping review protocol. (bvsalud.org)
  • PERs in low- income and middle- income countries ( LMICs ) are uncommon but can provide valuable safety data regarding their distinct contexts and will become more relevant as the introduction and use of new drugs and vaccines in pregnancy increase worldwide. (bvsalud.org)
  • Background This is the first Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERASÒ) Society guideline for primary and sec- ondary hospitals in low-middle-income countries (LMIC's) for elective abdominal and gynecologic care. (bvsalud.org)
  • The Lancet Commission and the Global Surgery Founda- plines without specialist training, with little or no support tion in 2015 highlighted the urgent need to improve the from a perioperative multidisciplinary team(MDT), no access gap to safe surgery and anesthesia for essential access to a perioperative nurse coordinator and a lack of surgical services in low- and middle-income countries quality patient outcomes data. (bvsalud.org)
  • The World Health Organization is pleased to announce its second Advanced Course on Health Financing for Universal Coverage for low and middle income countries to be held from 8 to 12 June 2015 in Barcelona, Spain. (bvs.br)
  • This week-long advanced training program is based on the Barcelona Course on Health Financing currently offered by the WHO Regional Office for Europe, with new materials developed to reflect the context of low and middle income countries globally. (bvs.br)
  • Community first responders: A missing key to reducing the impact of injury and illness in low- and middle-income countries in the Western Pacific? (who.int)
  • This perspective article discusses the potential role community first responders could play in reducing injury and illness in low- and middle-income countries in the Western Pacific. (who.int)
  • Community first responders are reportedly making a difference in low- and middle-income countries in Asia and Africa in reducing injury and illness, and in disease surveillance and reporting. (who.int)
Strategies4
  • Identify and discuss strategies to help actors take actions that can contribute to closing income gaps. (globallivingwage.org)
  • While there is a growing body of research that highlights the severity of the living income gap in the coffee sector, less is known about the strategies that companies can pursue to help close it. (rainforest-alliance.org)
  • Our development strategies include attainable/workforce and affordable (rent restricted) housing, public-private partnerships, mixed-use, and mixed-income development. (careerbuilder.com)
  • The coursework provides candidates with advanced knowledge in asset management, allocation and selection, investment performance and strategies for retirees and small business owners, estate planning, income tax and benefits planning, and risk management and investment issues for high net worth clients. (ameripriseadvisors.com)
Dividends1
Partly1
  • Basic income has yet to emerge in full force partly because of logistics and partly because of fear of abuse. (businessinsider.com)
Salaries1
  • If your small business has employees working in Illinois, you'll need to withhold and pay Illinois income tax on their salaries. (nolo.com)
Consumption2
  • Even if stagnant incomes can produce growing consumption for a while, it comes at the cost of other things money can buy: leisure, retirement, savings cushions, etc. (motherjones.com)
  • optimization framework called the "permanent income hypothesis," whose origins trace back to economist Milton Friedman's treatise A Theory of the Consumption Function (1957). (britannica.com)
1,0001
  • They will receive a regular paycheck, most likely around $1,000, regardless of whether they find work or take in additional income. (businessinsider.com)
Gross income6
  • This calculator estimates the average tax rate as the federal income tax liability divided by the total gross income. (forbes.com)
  • People with gross income up to Rs 6.5 lakh per annum also don't have to pay tax if they have enough investments. (huffpost.com)
  • The deduction lowers my AGI (adjusted gross income) so I then qualify for premium assistance on the CoveredCA website. (sfgate.com)
  • Under the Affordable Care Act, if a household's modified adjusted gross income is less than four times the poverty level, it could get a tax credit (also called a premium subsidy) that reduces the cost of health insurance purchased on an exchange. (sfgate.com)
  • Self-employed people usually get a tax deduction for their health insurance premiums, which reduces their adjusted gross income. (sfgate.com)
  • Taxpayers who have an adjusted gross income of $52,000 or less in 2006 are eligible. (marineparents.com)
Renters1
  • Together, we will advance anti-racist policies and achieve the large-scale, sustained investments and reforms necessary to ensure that renters with the lowest incomes have an affordable place to call home. (nlihc.org)
Poverty level1
  • 100% of the poverty level) more often were reported to have serious emotional or behavioral difficulties compared with the most affluent children (i.e., those living in families with incomes ≥400% of the poverty level). (cdc.gov)
Person's2
  • 2) The person's total family income does not exceed the higher of the Federal Poverty Guidelines or 70% of the lower living standard income level (LLSIL) Guidelines . (wisconsin.gov)
  • If you do not have any income, you can apply for an Oportun personal loan with a co-signer, and Oportun will verify that person's income instead. (wallethub.com)
Countries1
  • Countries with more deaths saw larger declines in income. (nber.org)
Accurately1
  • These incomes must accurately reflect what the company will be ready to pay prospective hires. (coolhunting.com)
Largely1
  • This was largely because Indian incomes fell, and because the disequalizing effect of declining Indian incomes was not offset by rising incomes in China, which is no longer a globally poor country. (nber.org)
Exclusions1
  • Income exclusions are listed in Parts 247.9(d)(2) and (d)(3) and via policy memoranda available online at the FNS website at http://www.fns.usda.gov/csfp . (usda.gov)
Investors4
  • Investors who stagger bond maturity dates (and thus the income received) can ensure that they receive income when they need it while also diversifying their assets at the same time. (entrepreneur.com)
  • Doug Drabik discusses fixed income market conditions and offers insight for bond investors. (raymondjames.com)
  • A growing body of research shows that ESG factors are a material credit risk for fixed income investors. (worldbank.org)
  • Yet many investors still find implementing ESG a challenge - particularly for their fixed income portfolios. (worldbank.org)
Having earned income2
  • You can be treated as having earned income for any month you are a full-time student or not able to care for yourself. (taxact.com)
  • If, in the same month, both you and your spouse didn't work and are either full-time students or not physically or mentally able to care for yourselves, only one of you can be treated as having earned income in that month. (taxact.com)
Passive income streams1
  • Creating multiple passive income streams also means you're not reliant on one that could fall through at any moment. (shopify.com)
Higher5
  • So perhaps there is a greater openness to the idea of providing a floor of income security on which citizens can build higher incomes with part-time work," Zelleke says. (businessinsider.com)
  • their better health systems, higher incomes, more capable governments and better preparedness notwithstanding. (nber.org)
  • Underscoring how little representation low-income Americans receive at the federal level, another recent report found that Members of Congress from states with higher poverty rates were also less likely to support measures that help their low-income constituents. (commondreams.org)
  • The fact that states with higher poverty levels also have records that fail to reflect the preferences of many low-income voters doesn't mean a higher poverty rate leads to undemocratic voting records. (commondreams.org)
  • 3) The person has a disability and his/her own income does not exceed the higher of the Federal Poverty Guidelines or 70% of the lower living standard income level (LLSIL) Guidelines . (wisconsin.gov)
Dividend stocks2
  • Is there any better way to earn passive income than dividend stocks? (entrepreneur.com)
  • But, if you put in the time and more, along with regularly investing money into dividend stocks, you will amass a solid residual income. (entrepreneur.com)
Qualify2
  • If you meet certain requirements, you may qualify for the foreign earned income exclusion, the foreign housing exclusion , and/or the foreign housing deduction . (irs.gov)
  • If you want a better idea of what other personal loans you may qualify for with your income, you can use WalletHub's free pre-qualification tool . (wallethub.com)
Annual income4
  • The net annual income required for a household in a particular place to afford a decent standard of living for all members of that household. (globallivingwage.org)
  • To establish annual income limits of 130 percent, the poverty guidelines are multiplied by 1.30, and the results are rounded up to the next whole dollar. (usda.gov)
  • Even if the tax rate was 100 percent over annual income of $1 billion, it isn't going to stop someone who has some moxie for going for that $1 billion a year. (wordpress.com)
  • Although many factors affect a patient 's possibilities of receiving treatment , the annual income per person /country is pivotal in Latin America . (bvsalud.org)
Make8
  • The Obama Administration wants to make solar energy available to every American regardless of income. (inhabitat.com)
  • Easy capital: Borrowing capital is more straightforward since interest is set at a fixed value so long as you make an income from the use of the debt. (ibtimes.com)
  • You see what they're offering and understand that the way they travel and make an income is through people buying their course. (calendar.com)
  • Lucas Miller adds in Entrepreneur that, "generating passive income isn't as simple or straightforward as some of the world's richest people can make it seem to be. (calendar.com)
  • Technological improvements can make life better even with a stagnant income. (motherjones.com)
  • GIFT will distribute $1,200 per month to 55 recipients who must be over the age of 18, live in San Francisco and make a maximum monthly income of $600. (coolhunting.com)
  • The high cost of seeing a health provider or filling a prescription can force low-income patients to make tough choices between their health and the financial well-being of their family. (commonwealthfund.org)
  • Incidently, I expect to make my annual post on how to create the TXF file that fills out your schedule D for TurboTax and probably some other income tax programs. (microsoft.com)
Family income5
  • The missing data on family income and personal earnings in the 1999 NHIS were imputed using multiple-imputation methodology. (cdc.gov)
  • For analyses involving other variables in addition to family income or personal earnings, each set of imputed values can be merged with other data from the 1999 NHIS to create a single completed data set. (cdc.gov)
  • The next questions are about {your/your combined family} income. (cdc.gov)
  • Family income group is based on family income and family size using the U.S. Census Bureau poverty thresholds. (cdc.gov)
  • Family income was imputed when information was missing, using multiple imputation methodology. (cdc.gov)
Voters6
  • Donald Trump is making high-income voters Democrats again. (nymag.com)
  • A new poll from Bloomberg Politics shows Hillary Clinton besting Trump among voters with annual household incomes of $100,000 or more by a margin of 46 to 42 percent. (nymag.com)
  • But Bloomberg's poll provides ample evidence that the views of the affluent aren't much more reality-based than those of the working stiffs: Upper-income voters said that Trump would be more likely to "rein in the power of Wall Street," despite the fact that the mogul has promised to repeal all the post-2008 regulations on the financial industry, and then impose a moratorium on any additional ones. (nymag.com)
  • But it's important to note that Trump isn't just a cause of upper-income voters' defection for blue America - he is also an effect of that migration. (nymag.com)
  • Pilot programs testing various versions of the idea are in the works everywhere from Oakland to Kenya, and last year Swiss voters considered a plan to introduce a guaranteed income nationwide. (reason.com)
  • Given that these programs earn overwhelming support from low-income voters (and most income groups), the Shriver rankings also illustrate the responsiveness of elected leaders to the concerns of low-income people. (commondreams.org)
Deductions1
  • As a business owner, you can use this information to help work out your business income and deductions for tax purposes. (ato.gov.au)
Streams of income2
  • For starters, it creates multiple streams of income. (calendar.com)
  • Tom Curley, the author of "Rich Habits," found that 65 percent of self-made millionaires had three streams of income . (calendar.com)
Eligible2
  • Bridge the gap between incomes and housing costs by expanding rental assistance to every eligible household. (nlihc.org)
  • You can use the IRS's Interactive Tax Assistant tool to help determine whether income earned in a foreign country is eligible to be excluded from income reported on your U.S. federal income tax return. (irs.gov)
Share5
  • NEW YORK (MarketWatch) - Valassis VCI, -4.76% reported fourth-quarter net income Thursday of $20.3 million, or 42 cents a share, compared with $26.8 million, or 52 cents a share in the year-earlier period. (marketwatch.com)
  • Realty Income has boosted the volume of its previously announced share issue by more than 30% and slapped a price tag on it. (aol.com)
  • At the moment, Realty Income has just over 196 million shares outstanding, and its stock most recently closed at $40.95 per share. (aol.com)
  • In this piece, we share low-income patients' accounts of common challenges faced when trying to obtain care - the high cost of care, finding a convenient time to go to the doctor, poor experiences with care, and a lack of trust in the health care system - as well as patients' recommended practical solutions. (commonwealthfund.org)
  • The global incidence of the proportion of the population with "large household expenditures on health" (out-of-pocket payments) as a share of total household expenditure or income (household's budget) using both thresholds 10% and 25% is estimated as the population weighted average of the country level share of people with catastrophic expenditures for a reference year. (who.int)
Markets1
  • In 2017, pension funds of the seven largest markets had an allocation of 27% in fixed income, about $11 trillion of $41 trillion total assets. (worldbank.org)
19511
  • This rationale has seemingly prevented a return of the very high marginal income tax rates used between 1951 and 1963, when taxable personal income over $400,000 was taxed to the tune of 91% by the federal government . (wordpress.com)
Retirement income2
  • Should You Buy Retirement Income? (wsj.com)
  • More insurers are marketing a relatively new breed of annuity to baby boomers hungry for retirement income. (wsj.com)
Housing3
  • There is no state or congressional district in America with enough supply of affordable housing for families with the lowest incomes. (nlihc.org)
  • We are suffering with these high hydro costs in low income housing, we are all on very tight budgets with very little money! (ipetitions.com)
  • Payments made after November 11, 2003, under this program to offset the adverse effects on housing values of military base realignments or closures, will be excludable from income as a fringe benefit. (marineparents.com)
Generate2
  • With a high-yield certificate of deposit (CD) or savings account via an online bank, you'll generate a passive income . (entrepreneur.com)
  • So I thought I would list some of the best resources I use from my computer to generate some of my passive income. (medium.com)
Calculate3
  • Learn more about the different approaches to calculate rental income . (gc.ca)
  • Find out more about the approach(es) that can be used to calculate rental income and the inputs to consider when calculating the debt service ratios. (gc.ca)
  • 4 See Income Guidance for how to calculate income. (wisconsin.gov)
People11
  • Most people in the UK get a Personal Allowance of tax-free income. (www.gov.uk)
  • Large numbers of people with COPD are unable to plan for the future as a result of time away from work and a reduced income, which means they can't maintain the lifestyle they had before. (medscape.com)
  • More than ever, bold policies are needed to ensure that people with the lowest incomes and the most marginalized people have a stable, affordable home. (nlihc.org)
  • Expand and preserve the supply of rental homes affordable and accessible to people with the lowest incomes. (nlihc.org)
  • In June, Utrecht announced its ambitious yearlong experiment: Give certain residents a regular and no-strings-attached "basic income" and see if people get out of poverty. (businessinsider.com)
  • The plan follows the University of Utrecht's model released earlier this year, which involves the same number of people split into five groups: A control group operating under the current laws, three groups with fewer rules, and an unconditional income group that receives money no matter what. (businessinsider.com)
  • San Francisco Program Will Provide Guaranteed Income for Trans People San Francisco Mayor London Breed recently announced the Guaranteed Income for Transgender People (GIFT) program, a no-strings-attached monthly stipend that will be delivered for 18 months to low-income people who are transgender, nonbinary or gender diverse. (coolhunting.com)
  • So when they appeared onstage together in Washington, D.C., last fall to discuss the basic income-the idea of keeping people out of poverty by giving them regular unconditional cash payments-the most striking thing about the event was that they kept agreeing with each other. (reason.com)
  • Many of the states with the highest poverty rates are located in the Deep South, a region that has historically been hostile to worker organizing and political participation by low-income people in addition to its legacy of slavery and Jim Crow. (commondreams.org)
  • FoodShare recipients are people of all ages who work but have low incomes, are living on small or fixed incomes, or have no incomes because they have lost their job, are retired, or are disabled and not able to work. (wisconsin.gov)
  • It provides cash assistance to aged, blind, and disabled people who have little or no income so they can meet their basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter. (wisconsin.gov)
Federal4
  • This is in addition to having to withhold federal income tax for those same employees. (nolo.com)
  • Public Assistance' means federal, state, or local government cash payments where eligibility is determined by a needs or income test. (wisconsin.gov)
  • Free Online Tax Filing to Many Members of Military The Internal Revenue Service reminds members of the military to take advantage of Free File, which allows taxpayers to prepare and e-file their federal income tax return online for free. (marineparents.com)
  • Now-a-days, taxable personal income over $373,650 is taxed at 35% by the federal government (the percent will increase to 39.6% in 2011 if the Bush tax cuts are not extended or made permanent. (wordpress.com)
Bonds2
  • However, a flat income bond is a bond that has a quotation of a flat price and merges the concept of both flat and income bonds. (ibtimes.com)
  • Other fixed income asset classes, such as sovereign bonds, private debt, or securitized products, have farther to go. (worldbank.org)
Health6
  • Today I'm answering questions from readers about health care subsidies and failure to report overseas income. (sfgate.com)
  • This post is the first in a "Listening to Low-Income Patients" series that will draw on this qualitative research to describe, in patients' own words, different issues that impact their health such as quality of health care, community, and mental health and addiction. (commonwealthfund.org)
  • The Affordable Care Act has made care more affordable for many lower-income patients over the past three years through cost-sharing reductions and tax credits on the health insurance marketplaces and through Medicaid expansion. (commonwealthfund.org)
  • Child Poverty and Health: The Role of Income Support Policies. (bvsalud.org)
  • Policy Points Child poverty is associated with both short- and long-term health and well-being, and income support policies can be used to improve child health . (bvsalud.org)
  • This article reviews the types of income support policies used in the United States and the evidence of the effectiveness of these policies in improving child health , highlighting areas for future research and policy considerations specific to income support policies . (bvsalud.org)
Exclude2
  • You may also be entitled to exclude from income the value of meals and lodging provided to you by your employer on their premises and for their convenience. (irs.gov)
  • For example, foreign earned income you exclude from income isn't included. (taxact.com)
Expenditure5
  • This paper shows that an income effect can drive expenditure switching between domestic and imported goods. (repec.org)
  • Income-Induced expenditure switching ," Economics Working Papers 1534, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. (repec.org)
  • Income-Induced Expenditure Switching ," Working Papers 922, Barcelona School of Economics. (repec.org)
  • Income-Induced Expenditure Switching ," CEPR Discussion Papers 9887, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. (repec.org)
  • Large is defined as out-of-pocket payments exceeding 10% or 25% total household expenditure or income. (who.int)
Total income2
  • It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. (wikipedia.org)
  • The statistic shows the gender total income gap in Italy in 2015. (statista.com)

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