Hypospadias
Cryptorchidism
A developmental defect in which a TESTIS or both TESTES failed to descend from high in the ABDOMEN to the bottom of the SCROTUM. Testicular descent is essential to normal SPERMATOGENESIS which requires temperature lower than the BODY TEMPERATURE. Cryptorchidism can be subclassified by the location of the maldescended testis.
Urinary Fistula
Urogenital Surgical Procedures
Cutaneous Fistula
Penis
The external reproductive organ of males. It is composed of a mass of erectile tissue enclosed in three cylindrical fibrous compartments. Two of the three compartments, the corpus cavernosa, are placed side-by-side along the upper part of the organ. The third compartment below, the corpus spongiosum, houses the urethra.
Urethra
Genitalia, Male
Morning Sickness
46, XY Disorders of Sex Development
Urethral Stricture
Endocrine Disruptors
Exogenous agents, synthetic and naturally occurring, which are capable of disrupting the functions of the ENDOCRINE SYSTEM including the maintenance of HOMEOSTASIS and the regulation of developmental processes. Endocrine disruptors are compounds that can mimic HORMONES, or enhance or block the binding of hormones to their receptors, or otherwise lead to activating or inhibiting the endocrine signaling pathways and hormone metabolism.
Surgical Flaps
Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region.
3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase
Urogenital Abnormalities
Electronic Mail
Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way.
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Dictionaries as Topic
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Williams Syndrome
A disorder caused by hemizygous microdeletion of about 28 genes on chromosome 7q11.23, including the ELASTIN gene. Clinical manifestations include SUPRAVALVULAR AORTIC STENOSIS; MENTAL RETARDATION; elfin facies; impaired visuospatial constructive abilities; and transient HYPERCALCEMIA in infancy. The condition affects both sexes, with onset at birth or in early infancy.
Urology
Theilovirus
DEET
Arthropod Antennae
Culicidae
Urinary Tract Infections
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
A non-inherited congenital condition with vascular and neurological abnormalities. It is characterized by facial vascular nevi (PORT-WINE STAIN), and capillary angiomatosis of intracranial membranes (MENINGES; CHOROID). Neurological features include EPILEPSY; cognitive deficits; GLAUCOMA; and visual defects.
True hermaphroditism associated with microphthalmia. (1/205)
A 4-year-old boy with an undescending left testis, penoscrotal hypospadia and bilateral microphthalmia was admitted to our hospital. Chromosome analysis revealed a karyotype of 46, XX del(x)(p2 2,31) and the sex-determining region of the Y chromosome (SRY) was negative. The right testis was located in the scrotum and a left cystic ovary-like gonad, a salpinx and a unicorn uterus were found in the left inguinal canal. Histologically the gonad was an ovotestis in which primordial follicles covered infantile seminiferous tubules. Microphthalmia is observed in some congenital syndromes caused by interstitial deletion of the X chromosome. This case suggested that the short arm of the X chromosome was involved in the differentiation of the gonad. Very closely located follicles and infantile seminiferous tubules indicated that induction of meiosis in the fetus was controlled by the local microenvironment in follicles and seminiferous tubules, and not by the systemic hormonal condition. (+info)International trends in rates of hypospadias and cryptorchidism. (2/205)
Researchers from seven European nations and the United States have published reports of increasing rates of hypospadias during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Reports of increasing rates of cryptorchidism have come primarily from England. In recent years, these reports have become one focus of the debate over endocrine disruption. This study examines more recent data from a larger number of countries participating in the International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Monitoring Systems (ICBDMS) to address the questions of whether such increases are worldwide and continuing and whether there are geographic patterns to any observed increases. The ICBDMS headquarters and individual systems provided the data. Systems were categorized into five groups based on gross domestic product in 1984. Hypospadias increases were most marked in two American systems and in Scandinavia and Japan. The increases leveled off in many systems after 1985. Increases were not seen in less affluent nations. Cryptorchidism rates were available for 10 systems. Clear increases in this anomaly were seen in two U.S. systems and in the South American system, but not elsewhere. Since 1985, rates declined in most systems. Numerous artifacts may contribute to or cause upward trends in hypospadias. Possible "real" causes include demographic changes and endocrine disruption, among others. (+info)Incidence of congenital malformations in children born after ICSI. (3/205)
The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of congenital malformations in a complete cohort of children born after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The medical records were retrieved for 1139 infants, 736 singletons, 200 sets of twins and one set of triplets. The total number of infants with an identified anomaly was 87 (7.6%), 40 of which were minor. The incidence of malformations in children born after ICSI was also compared with all births in Sweden using data from the Swedish Medical Birth Registry and the Registry of Congenital Malformations. For ICSI children, the odds ratio (OR) for having any major or minor malformation was 1.75 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.19-2.58] after stratification for delivery hospital, year of birth and maternal age. If stratification for singletons/twins was also done, the OR was reduced to 1.19 (95% CI 0.79-1.81). The increased rate of congenital malformations is thus mainly a result of a high rate of multiple births. The only specific malformation which was found to occur in excess in children born after ICSI was hypospadias (relative risk 3.0, exact 95% CI 1. 09-6.50) which may be related to paternal subfertility. (+info)Is the incidence of hypospadias increasing? Analysis of Finnish hospital discharge data 1970-1994. (4/205)
Reports suggesting an increasing incidence of male genitourinary anomalies such as hypospadias, possibly related to environmental factors such as environmental estrogen-like compounds, have recently received considerable publicity. These reports are based on birth defects registry data, and there may be variation in the completeness of the registries used. We analyzed temporal trends in the prevalence of hypospadias in Finland to assess the previously reported low overall prevalence and to detect any possible increasing tendencies during the past decade. We identified all patients who were surgically treated for hypospadias before the age of 9 years among boys born 1970-1986 in the national hospital discharge registry. We calculated the cumulative prevalence by dividing the number of patients by the number of male births, and we used Poisson regression analysis. Out of 549,176 boys born in Finland in 1970-1986, 1,543 were treated for hypospadias by the age of 8 years (28.1 surgically treated patients per 10,000 male live births; 95% confidence interval, 26.7-29.5). The prevalence of hypospadias in Finland remained constant throughout the study period and appears to have been approximately three times higher than previously reported. Changes in completeness of registration may account for a substantial proportion of the reported increases in the prevalence of hypospadias in Finland and possibly also elsewhere. (+info)Abnormalities of the genitourinary tract in female mice lacking GATA5. (5/205)
Members of the GATA family of transcription factors play important roles in cell fate specification, differentiation, and morphogenesis during mammalian development. GATA5, the only one of the six vertebrate GATA factor genes not yet inactivated in mice, is expressed in a pattern that overlaps with but is distinct from that of other GATA factor genes. During mouse embryogenesis, GATA5 is expressed first in the developing heart and subsequently in the lung, vasculature, and genitourinary system. To investigate the function of GATA5 in vivo, we created mice homozygous for a GATA5 null allele. Homozygous mutants were viable and fertile, but females exhibited pronounced genitourinary abnormalities that included vaginal and uterine defects and hypospadias. In contrast, the genitourinary system was unaffected in male GATA5 mutants. These results reveal a specific role of GATA5 in development of the female genitourinary system and suggest that other GATA factors may have functions overlapping those of GATA5 in other tissues. (+info)Hormone-dependent cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes in farmers' families--effects of climatic conditions favoring fungal growth in grain. (6/205)
OBJECTIVES: The impact of grain farming and climate on late-term abortion among female farmers, male genital birth defects among their sons, and hormone-dependent cancer among male and female farmers and their adult children was investigated. METHODS: National registers were cross-matched in Norway and 246,043 male and female farmers born in 1925-1971 were identified, as were their 264,262 children, born in 1952-1980, in agricultural censuses and in the population register. The subjects were followed in the Cancer Register through 1995. Farmers' births, conceived in 1973-1991, were identified, and the prevalences of late-term abortion in mothers and hypospadias and cryptorchidism in their sons at birth were examined. Exposure, defined as the combination of grain farming and categories of seasonal or cumulative warnings, was based on data in agricultural censuses and on local, seasonal, field fungal warnings. Estimated adjusted rate ratios or prevalence ratios served as the measures of association. RESULTS: Categories of high exposure were associated with reproductive outcomes and cancer among female farmers, the strongest occurring for late-term abortion (ratio 2.6, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.6-4.3). Exposure associations for ovarian and breast cancer, and male genital defects, were more moderate. Endometrial cancer was associated with grain farming (ratio 2.0, 95% CI 1.4-2.8) across all levels of fungal warnings. Exposure associations for cancer were strongest for premenopausal, parous women. Exposure was not associated with cancer among male farmers or children. CONCLUSIONS: Climatic conditions favoring fungal growth in grain were associated with hormone-dependent adverse outcomes among female farmers; the results are consistent with hormonal effects of inhaled mycotoxins during pregnancy. (+info)Genetic evidence for a novel gene(s) involved in urogenital development on 10q26. (7/205)
BACKGROUND: Although the frequent association between distal 10q monosomy and urogenital anomalies suggests the presence of a gene(s) for urogenital development on distal 10q, molecular deletion mapping has not been performed for the putative gene(s). In this study, we examined genotype-phenotype correlations in patients with distal 10q monosomy. METHODS: This study consisted of six karyotypic males (cases 1 through 6) and four karyotypic females (cases 7 through 10) with 10q26 monosomy. Cases 3 through 5 and 7 through 10 had urinary anomalies such as vesicoureteral reflux and hypoplastic kidney, and cases 1 through 6, 8, and 9 exhibited genital anomalies such as micropenis, hypospadias, cryptorchidism, and hypoplastic labia majora. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for 10q telomere, whole chromosome 10 painting, and microsatellite analysis for 35 loci on distal 10q were performed in cases 1 through 8. RESULTS: FISH and whole chromosome painting confirmed distal 10q monosomy in cases 1 through 8. Microsatellite analysis revealed that hemizygosity for the region distal to D10S186 was shared by cases with urinary anomalies and that for the region distal to D10S1248 was common to cases with genital anomalies. Furthermore, it was indicated that PAX2, GFRA1, and EMX2 on distal 10q, in which the deletions could affect urinary and/or genital development, were present in two copies in cases 1 through 8. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that a novel gene(s) for urinary development and that for genital development reside in the approximately 20 cM region distal to D10S186 and in the approximately 10 cM region distal to D10S1248, respectively, although it remains to be determined whether the two types of genes are identical or different. (+info)Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: an increasingly common developmental disorder with environmental aspects. (8/205)
Numerous reports have recently focused on various aspects of adverse trends in male reproductive health, such as the rising incidence of testicular cancer; low and probably declining semen quality; high and possibly increasing frequencies of undescended testis and hypospadias; and an apparently growing demand for assisted reproduction. Due to specialization in medicine and different ages at presentation of symptoms, reproductive problems used to be analysed separately by various professional groups, e.g. paediatric endocrinologists, urologists, andrologists and oncologists. This article summarizes existing evidence supporting a new concept that poor semen quality, testis cancer, undescended testis and hypospadias are symptoms of one underlying entity, the testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS), which may be increasingly common due to adverse environmental influences. Experimental and epidemiological studies suggest that TDS is a result of disruption of embryonal programming and gonadal development during fetal life. Therefore, we recommend that future epidemiological studies on trends in male reproductive health should not focus on one symptom only, but be more comprehensive and take all aspects of TDS into account. Otherwise, important biological information may be lost. (+info)
The risk factors of Urethrocutaneous fistula after hypospadias surgery in the youth population | BMC Urology | Full Text
Modified Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty (Snodgrass) Procedure by Angelo A. Baccala MD and J Ross
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Outcome of Bucks fascia repair with wingless glanuloplasty in distal penile hypospadias | African Journal of Urology | Full...
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Meatal mobilization and glanuloplasty: A viable option for coronal and glanular hypospadias repair | Atlas of Science
Level of agreement on postoperative complications after one-stage hypospadias correction comparing medical records and parent...
Hypospadias | Nemours
Endocrine disruptors may explain hypospadias increase
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Acute postoperative complications of hypospadias repair.
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Distal Hypospadias Repair with Foreskin
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Decoding cellular signals linked to hypospadias | EurekAlert! Science News
Glanular hypospadias surgery necessary | Fine books Host
Analysis of the association between paternity and reoperation for urethral obstruction in adult hypospadias patients who...
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Water Consumption and Use, Trihalomethane Exposure, and the Risk of Hypospadias | American Academy of Pediatrics
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Meatal stenosis
After hypospadias repair[edit]. Meir & Livne (2004) suggest that use of a broad spectrum antibiotic after hypospadias repair ... The modified Snodgrass hypospadias repair: reducing the risk of fistula and meatal stenosis. The Journal of Urology. October ... Is prophylactic antimicrobial treatment necessary after hypospadias repair?. The Journal of Urology. June 2004;171(6 part 2): ... recommends the use of a modified Snodgrass hypospadias repair.[5] ...
List of OMIM disorder codes
B2M Hypospadias 1, X-linked; 300633; AR Hypospadias 2, X-linked; 300758; MAMLD1 Hypothryoidism, congenital, nongoitrous 4; ... STX16 Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias; 264600; SRD5A2 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum; 264800; ABCC6 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum ...
Tiger Devore
... was born with severe hypospadias and has experienced over 20 surgeries and four full reconstructions. He says that ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "HEA Board and Staff". Hypospadias and Epispadias Association. Archived from the ... of the Hypospadias and Epispadias Association, and a former member of the now defunct Intersex Society of North America. Devore ... Hypospadias and Epispadias Association. January 1, 2014. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved 2016-05-12. ...
100 Girls
... he suffers from hypospadias. Early on, Matthew watches as a woman named Patty (Emmanuelle Chriqui) and her boyfriend Crick ( ...
Testosterone (medication)
78-. ISBN 978-1-59259-388-0. Baskin LS (December 6, 2012). Hypospadias and Genital Development. Springer Science & Business ...
Pseudo-penis
Hypospadias and Genital Development. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 545: 243-253. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.721. doi ...
Intersex
Springer, A.; van den Heijkant, M.; Baumann, S. (June 2016). "Worldwide prevalence of hypospadias". Journal of Pediatric ... hypospadias, labial or inguinal (groin) masses (which may turn out to be testes) in girls and undescended testes (which may ...
Archibald McIndoe
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(37)90415-x. McIndoe, A. H. (1937). "Operation for the cure of adult hypospadias". British Medical ... McIndoe, A. H. (1948). "The treatment of hypospadias". British Journal of Plastic Surgery. 1 (1): 29-47. doi:10.1016/s0007-1226 ... McIndoe, A. H. (1937). "The treatment of hypospadias". American Journal of Surgery. 38: 176-185. ...
Human penis
Hypospadias is a developmental disorder where the meatus is positioned wrongly at birth. Hypospadias can also occur ... Andrews HO, Nauth-Misir R, Shah PJ (March 1998). "Iatrogenic hypospadias-a preventable injury?". Spinal Cord. 36 (3): 177-80. ...
Shooting of Scout Schultz
Schultz was born with hypospadias. The Schultz family later moved to Lilburn, Georgia. Schultz was a fourth year computer ...
Laurence S. Baskin
Handbook of Pediatric Urology, Laurence S. Baskin and Barry A. Kogan, Editors (2005) Hypospadias and Genital Development, ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Baskin, Laurence S. (2004). Hypospadias and Genital Development, Volume 545. Springer. ...
Disorders of sex development
... mild androgen insensitivity syndrome may result in gynecomastia and hypospadias. Neither gynecomastia nor hypospadias require ... Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (also known as PPSH) - A form of ambiguous genitalia which results in a phallic ... It is also possible also to have a urethral opening located along the shaft; this condition is known as hypospadias. Open- ... or only mild genital defects such as micropenis and hypospadias. Upon puberty, sexual development is either impaired or fully ...
Prostatic utricle
This is often associated with Hypospadias. The prostatic utricle is the homologue of the uterus and vagina, usually described ...
Distal 18q-
Hypospadias and chordee have also been reported. Also, a variety of kidney malformations have been reported in infants with ... Boys with distal 18q- may have genital anomalies, the most frequent being cryptorchidism and hypospadias.[citation needed] ...
Genitoplasty
Entry "hypospadias" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. OED 2nd edition, 1989 as /hɪpəʊˈspeɪdɪəs/~/haɪpəʊˈspeɪdɪəs/ Eberhard ... conditions congenital adrenal hyperplasia microphallus repair hypospadias repair pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias ...
Diphallia
He had imperforated anus, hypospadias, bifid scrotum, meatuses on both glandes, two bladders and two colons, and had typical ... Elumalai, Ganesh (2017). ""HYPOSPADIAS" ITS EMBRYOLOGICAL BASIS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE". Elixir Embryology: 44481-44487. A ... Failure in proper fusion of urethral folds results in hypospadias. Failure in mesoderm cell migration results in epispadia. ...
Denis Browne (surgeon)
He devised his own approach to the repair of hypospadias and worked on improvements to the management of other genitourinary, ... In formulating his version of the hypospadias repair, Browne knew that fistulae lined with epithelium would not close, so he ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Goldin, J. H. (July 1975). "Experience with the Denis Browne Repair of hypospadias". ... and he introduced new thoughts on the development and management of conditions such as club foot and hypospadias. ...
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17α-hydroxylase deficiency
Surgery may be able to repair the hypospadias. The testes should be salvaged by orchiopexy if possible. Testosterone must be ... The most commonly described phenotype is a small phallus, perineal hypospadias, small blind pseudovaginal pouch, and intra- ...
Urethroplasty
Bengt Johansen, and was originally designed as a surgical repair for hypospadias. Over the years, the surgery has evolved into ... "Urethroplasty Using Transverse Penile Island Flap for Hypospadias". The Journal of Urology. 136 (3): 643-644. doi:10.1016/s0022 ...
XX male syndrome
In cases where the individual is being evaluated for ambiguous genitalia, such as a small phallus, hypospadias, or labioscrotal ... hypospadias). A small number of affected people have external genitalia that do not look clearly male or clearly female ( ... External genital ambiguities can include hypospadias, micropenis, and clitoromegaly. Typically, the appearance of XX males ...
Seminal colliculus
This blind ending structure can be associated with hypospadias. This is distinct from a Cowper duct syringocele, which arises ...
Primary urethral groove
Failure of complete closure can be associated with hypospadias. Holland AJ, Smith GH (August 2000). "Effect of the depth and ...
Trisomy 16
The most common malformations were CSD, ASD, and hypospadias. However, confined placental trisomy 16 does not always result in ...
13q deletion syndrome
Deletion of the 13q33.3 band is associated with hypospadias. Other genes in the potentially affected region include NUFIP1, ...
Anogenital distance
Hypospadias and cryptorchidism are conditions which may be induced in males with short AGD. Other problems in males include ... Hsieh MH, Breyer BN, Eisenberg ML, Baskin LS (March 2008). "Associations among hypospadias, cryptorchidism, anogenital distance ... disruption of which leads to hypospadias and cryptorchidism". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 118 (4): 1479-1490. doi: ...
Pregnancy vegetarianism
"A maternal vegetarian diet in pregnancy is associated with hypospadias. The ALSPAC Study Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of ... A maternal vegetarian diet in pregnancy is associated with hypospadias. BJU International, 85: 107-113. doi: 10.1046/j.1464- ... on the developing male reproductive system and can increase the risk of the baby developing birth defects such as hypospadias ...
Emily Willingham
"Candidate genes and their response to environmental agents in the etiology of hypospadias". Nature Clinical Practice Urology. ... "Up-Regulation of Estrogen Responsive Genes in Hypospadias: Microarray Analysis". The Journal of Urology. 177 (5): 1939-1946. ...
McKusick-Kaufman syndrome
Hypospadias, chordee (a downward-curving penis), and undescended testes (cryptorchidism). ureter stenosis or ureteric atresia ...
Facts about Hypospadias | CDC
Hypospadias (hype-oh-spay-dee-us) is a birth defect in boys where the opening of the urethra is not located at the tip of the ... What is Hypospadias?. Hypospadias is a birth defect in boys in which the opening of the urethra is not located at the tip of ... Types of Hypospadias. The type of hypospadias a boy has depends on the location of the opening of the urethra:. *Subcoronal: ... The causes of hypospadias in most infants are unknown. In most cases, hypospadias is thought to be caused by a combination of ...
Hypospadias: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Hypospadias is a birth (congenital) defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis. The urethra is ... Hypospadias is a birth (congenital) defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis. The urethra is ... Hypospadias. In: Partin AW, Domochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA ... Infants with hypospadias should not be circumcised. The foreskin should be kept intact for use in later surgical repair. ...
Hypospadias Outcomes
Hypospadias can be corrected using surgery to achieve normal appearance and functioning of the penis. The outcomes of the ... Hypospadias can be corrected using surgery to achieve normal appearance and functioning of the penis. The outcomes of the ... The Hypospadias Objective Penile Evaluation Score (HOPE) makes use of reference images for the appearance and position of the ... Each patient is assessed independently by the nurse, parents of the child, and the surgeon in hypospadias objective scoring ...
Hypospadias repair: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Hypospadias repair is surgery to correct a defect in the opening of the penis that is present at birth. The urethra (the tube ... Hypospadias repair is surgery to correct a defect in the opening of the penis that is present at birth. The urethra (the tube ... Hypospadias repair is done most often when boys are between 6 months and 2 years old. The surgery is done as an outpatient. The ... Hypospadias is one of the most common birth defects in boys. This surgery is performed on most boys who are born with the ...
Hypospadias (for Parents) - Nemours Kidshealth
Hypospadias is when the urethra - the tube that drains pee from the bladder to outside the body - opens in a different place ... What Is Hypospadias?. Hypospadias (hye-peh-SPAY-dee-iss) is when the urethra - the tube that drains pee (urine) from the ... How Is Hypospadias Treated?. Most of the time, doctors do surgery to fix hypospadias. Some mild cases might not need surgery. ... What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Hypospadias?. A boy with hypospadias has one or more of these signs:. *The opening of the ...
Genetics of hypospadias. | The BMJ
hypospadias - Urology - MedHelp
hypospadias oana333 Tags: hipospadias Hello, How do you treat a postoperative complications, that means a fistula comes to a ... hypospadias. Tags: hipospadias Hello, How do you treat a postoperative complications, that means a fistula comes to a boy, 2 ... My son is 10 years old and has hypospadias repair last Dec. Fistula appears 3 weeks after surgery. It started with 2 full ... He is scheduled for fistula repair in june (6 months after hypospadias repair). Should we wait and observe if the fistula will ...
What is hypospadias?
... Unless these deformities are corrected by surgery the boy may have difficulty passing urine standing up ... My one-year-old son has been diagnosed with a hypospadias.. He has been called for an operation to enlarge the urethra (I think ... It is generally thought to be a good idea to correct hypospadias before the child starts school so he will be able to stand and ... There are over 200 different operations for the correction of hypospadias and without knowing which one your son is having I ...
Hypospadias - Wikipedia
Example of penis with hypospadias Penis with hypospadias (1) and two fistulae (2) Most non-intersex children having hypospadias ... of infants with distal hypospadias and 10% with proximal hypospadias. The combination of hypospadias and an undescended ... Hypospadias can be a symptom or indication of an intersex condition, but the presence of hypospadias alone is not enough to ... Hypospadias is almost never discovered after a circumcision.[citation needed] Where hypospadias is seen as a genital ambiguity ...
Penoscrotal hypospadias definition | Drugs.com
Hypospadias
... is a congenital anomaly of the penis resulting from a ... Hermaphrodite and numerous Greek artists depicted hypospadiac genitalia in their drawings and sculptures.The term hypospadias ... There may be a racial difference in the incidence of hypospadias. Blacks seem to be less prone to hypospadias than whites. ... When the proband had penile or penoscrotal hypospadias, the risk of hypospadias in a subsequent sibling increased to 14% and 18 ...
Hypospadias
... What is hypospadias?. Hypospadias is present when the opening that your child urinates out of is located on the ... What causes hypospadias and how common is it?. Hypospadias happens when the hole that your child urinates out of does not ... How is hypospadias treated?. Hypospadias requires surgery to fix. The best time to surgically repair this is between 6-18 ... Hypospadias is usually diagnosed on physical exam right after your baby is born. Sometimes, hypospadias is not discovered until ...
Hypospadias
... What is hypospadias?. Hypospadias is when the male urethra does not form correctly. The urethral opening, the hole ... Hypospadias may be mild, moderate or severe depending on where the opening is on the penis. Boys with hypospadias are usually ... What causes hypospadias?. The reason for hypospadias is not known, but it can occur in other family members. ... How is hypospadias treated?. Usually surgery is recommended to correct the problem. The procedure takes 1-3 hours and your son ...
Hypospadias Surgery - An Illustrated Guide | Ahmed Hadidi | Springer
... this unique book highlights and explores current philosophy and different principles and techniques of hypospadias repair. It ... "Hypospadias Surgery is a comprehensive and extremely well-illustrated publication on all aspects of hypospadias surgery. It is ... Hypospadias Surgery. An Illustrated Guide. Editors: Hadidi, Ahmed, Montgomery, David A. (Eds.) ... This unique book highlights and explores current philosophy and different principles and techniques of hypospadias repair. It ...
Hypospadias in Children: Causes and Symptoms
What is Hypospadias?. Hypospadias is a condition occurring in baby boys when the prepuce (foreskin), glans (the tip of the ... What Causes Hypospadias in Children?. Hypospadias congenital (present at birth). The penis develops during weeks 9-12 of ... What are the Symptoms of Hypospadias?. Possible symptoms of hypospadias include:. *Abnormal location of the urethra: Location ... The majority of hypospadias cases are in the "distal" position, meaning that the meatus is found near the end of the penis. The ...
Hypospadias - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Hypospadias is a birth defect in which the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis instead of the tip. ... Hypospadias. Hypospadias. Hypospadias is a condition in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis ... Sometimes, hypospadias is genetic, but environment also may play a role.. Risk factors. Although the cause of hypospadias is ... In hypospadias, the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. In most cases, the ...
Decoding cellular signals linked to hypospadias | EurekAlert! Science News
... which provides two years of dedicated research funding that he will use to better understand the genetic causes for hypospadias ... His project also will help to standardize the characterization of hypospadias. Hypospadias is classically associated with a ... Decoding cellular signals linked to hypospadias. Childrens National Health System. Funder. AUA Mid-Atlantic Section. Keywords ... With over 7,000 new cases a year in the U.S., hypospadias is a common birth defect that occurs when the urethra, the tube that ...
Polyorchidism Presenting with Inguinal Hernia and Hypospadias
Hypospadias | Cook Children's
Cook Childrens urologists correct hypospadias with surgery. The surgery reconstructs the opening of the urethra and can ... How is hypospadias diagnosed?. Doctors often diagnose hypospadias at birth. In some cases, slight displacement of the urethral ... How is hypospadias treated?. Doctors correct hypospadias with surgery. The surgery reconstructs the opening of the urethra and ... What are the symptoms of hypospadias?. The most common sign of hypospadias is the opening of the urethra on the underside of ...
Insect Repellent Use Associated with Hypospadias | Medpage Today
The use of insect repellents by expectant mothers in the first trimester appears to be linked to higher rates of hypospadias, a ... Hypospadias involves the the premature shortening of the urethra that carries urine from the bladder, so the opening is located ... "It is possible that total biocide score is acting as a proxy for exposure to other agents with a putative effect on hypospadias ... The use of insect repellents by expectant mothers in the first trimester appears to be linked to higher rates of hypospadias, a ...
Hypospadias Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Surgical Care, Complications
Hypospadias is an abnormality of anterior urethral and penile development in which the urethral opening is ectopically located ... The treatment for hypospadias is surgical repair. Hypospadias is generally repaired for functional and cosmetic reasons. The ... The specific techniques for hypospadias repair are beyond the scope of this article (see Penile Hypospadias Reconstruction); ... encoded search term (Hypospadias) and Hypospadias What to Read Next on Medscape ...
Epispadias and Hypospadias - American Urological Association
Welcome to the updated version of Pathology for Urologists! This program was designed to help Urology residents and fellows familiarize themselves with the pathologic features of common urologic entities. This will serve not only as a resource tool for your review but also as a quick reference guide to urologic pathology.
Distal Hypospadias Repair with Foreskin
Preservation
... reconstruction for hypospadias. We retrospectively reviewed the notes of 205 consecutive cases of distal hypospadias who had a ... One stage repair of hypospadias using split preputial flaps (Harris). The first hundred patients treated. Br J Urol 1989; 63: ... 3 Buson H, Smiley D. Distal hypospadias repair without stents: is it better? J Urol 1994; 151: 1059-60 [PubMed] ... Lessons from 197 Mathieu hypospadias repairs performed at a single institution. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 192-4 [PubMed] ...
Penile Curvature Incidence in Hypospadias: Can It Be Determined?
We analyzed 842 patients with hypospadias who underwent surgery from 2003 to 2010, classified into two groups. First group was ... Curvature was significantly more frequent in the first group, regarding hypospadias in general (,svg style=vertical-align:- ... Intraoperative testing for associated curvature should be considered as a routine procedure in hypospadias repair. ... while a curvature in the second group was assessed mostly in severe hypospadias. Results are analyzed using Fishers and chi- ...
Search of: 'Hypospadias' | 'Neurotransmitter Agents' - Modify Search - ClinicalTrials.gov
Hypospadias | Nemours
... our pediatric urologists are experienced with hypospadias repair to restore functioning and appearance. ... How is hypospadias treated? You might feel worried if your son is born with hypospadias, but you should know that it is a ... About Hypospadias. Hypospadias is a condition in infant boys in which the opening that carries urine out of the body (the ... What are the signs and causes of hypospadias? There are different degrees of hypospadias, with the urethral opening appearing ...
Hypospadias | Health Encyclopedia | FloridaHealthFinder.gov
Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias
... Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadiasClassification & external resources OMIM ... Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH) refers to a configuration of the external genitalia of an infant. In a sense, ... a urethral opening usually on the perineum (the hypospadias), * and an incompletely closed urogenital opening, which resembles ... It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Pseudovaginal_perineoscrotal_hypospadias". A list of authors is available in ...
Urethroplasty Using Diverticular Tissue for Hypospadias
Hypospadias - WellSpan Health Library
Hypospadias is a male birth defect in which the opening of the tube that carries urine from the body ( urethra ) develops ... What is hypospadias?. Hypospadias is a male birth defect in which the opening of the tube that carries urine from the body ( ... How is hypospadias diagnosed?. Hypospadias is usually diagnosed during the physical exam of a newborn. A test that may be ... What causes hypospadias?. In most cases, the cause of this birth defect is not fully understood. Treatment with hormones such ...
PenisDistalCases of hypospadiasBoys with hypospadiasCongenitalForeskinForms of hypospadiasScrotumUrologyUrethraChildren with hypospadiasBirth defectSurgeryProximalMeatusUrethroplastyInfants with hypospadiasDiagnosisCenters for DiseasCause of hypospadias is unknownSymptomsPregnancyPediatricProcedurePenoscrotalMaternalOccursFamily history of hypospadiasSurgicalPenile curvatureVentralFistulaEpispadiasPseudovaginal perineoscroSurgeonsForm of hypospadiasRisk for hypospadiasDegree of hypospadiasBaby with hypospadiasDegrees of hypospadiasOccurrence of hypospadiasTreatment for hypospadiasChordee without hypospadiasComplications of hypospadiasCryptorchidism and hypospadiasAnomaliesIntersexIntact prepuceSeverityCircumcisionMalesMild hypospadiasInfant hypospadiasPrevalenceAbnormalitiesGeneticIncidence
Penis97
- Hypospadias (pronounced hype-oh-spay-dee-us) is a birth defect in boys where the opening of the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body) is not located at the tip of the penis. (cdc.gov)
- Hypospadias is a birth defect in boys in which the opening of the urethra is not located at the tip of the penis. (cdc.gov)
- Boys with hypospadias can sometimes have a curved penis. (cdc.gov)
- Hypospadias is a birth (congenital) defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis. (medlineplus.gov)
- More severe forms of hypospadias occur when the opening is in the middle or base of the penis. (medlineplus.gov)
- Hypospadias can be corrected using surgery to achieve normal appearance and functioning of the penis. (news-medical.net)
- Hypospadias repair is surgery to correct a defect in the opening of the penis that is present at birth. (medlineplus.gov)
- If your child has a complicated hypospadias, he may need more operations to improve the penis appearance or to repair a hole or narrowing in the urethra. (medlineplus.gov)
- Hypospadias (hye-peh-SPAY-dee-iss) is when the urethra - the tube that drains pee (urine) from the bladder to outside the body - opens in a different place instead of at the tip of the penis . (kidshealth.org)
- Parents may need to wait to circumcise (remove the foreskin of the penis) their child until after the hypospadias is fixed. (kidshealth.org)
- In boys the opening of the urethra (the tube that carries urine away from the bladder) is normally at the end of the penis, but a boy with hypospadias will have a urethral opening in some other position. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- It is generally thought to be a good idea to correct hypospadias before the child starts school so he will be able to stand and wee like his peers, and so will avoid being teased because his penis is different to that of other boys. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- Hypospadias is a common variation in fetal development of the penis in which the urethra does not open from its usual location in the head of the penis. (wikipedia.org)
- Roughly 90% of cases are the less serious distal hypospadias, in which the urethral opening (the meatus) is on or near the head of the penis (glans). (wikipedia.org)
- The remainder have proximal hypospadias, in which the meatus is all the way back on the shaft of the penis, near or within the scrotum. (wikipedia.org)
- A penis with hypospadias usually has a characteristic appearance. (wikipedia.org)
- A newborn with typical-appearing foreskin and a straight penis who is discovered to have hypospadias after the start of circumcision can have circumcision completed without concern for jeopardizing hypospadias repair. (wikipedia.org)
- Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly of the penis resulting from a deficiency or incomplete development of the anterior urethra. (healio.com)
- 1 First degree hypospadias is defined as a meatus located in the distal third of the penis, second degree from this point to the penoscrotal junction, and third degree denoted a meatus located proximal to the penoscrotal junction. (healio.com)
- Hypospadias is present when the opening that your child urinates out of is located on the underside of the penis. (rchsd.org)
- Hypospadias may be mild, moderate or severe depending on where the opening is on the penis. (childrensmn.org)
- Hypospadias could be accompanied by other medical conditions of the penis including chordee and redundant foreskin. (massgeneral.org)
- Hypospadias is a condition occurring in baby boys when the prepuce (foreskin), glans (the tip of the penis) , and the anterior urethra (tube carrying the urine from the bladder to the outside of the body ) do not form properly during pregnancy. (massgeneral.org)
- The majority of hypospadias cases are in the "distal" position, meaning that the meatus is found near the end of the penis. (massgeneral.org)
- Other medical conditions you may see in children with hypospadias include ventral penile curvature (also called a chordee , when the head of the penis curves upward or downward) and redundant foreskin (foreskin that is longer than usual). (massgeneral.org)
- In the case of hypospadias, the tissue on the underside of the penis doesn't close completely, thus shortening the passageway of the urethra. (massgeneral.org)
- Hypospadias is a condition in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. (mayoclinic.org)
- https://www.auanet.org/education/modules/pathology/penis-defects/epispadias-hypospadias.cfm. (mayoclinic.org)
- Hypospadias is classically associated with a downward bend to the penis, a urethra that does not extend to the head of the penis and incomplete formation of the foreskin. (eurekalert.org)
- with midshaft hypospadias, the urethra opening occurs along the penis shaft. (eurekalert.org)
- Hypospadias happens in boys when the urethra (the tube where urine leaves the body) opens on the underside of the penis instead of the tip. (cookchildrens.org)
- The most common sign of hypospadias is the opening of the urethra on the underside of the penis rather than the tip. (cookchildrens.org)
- In most cases of hypospadias, the urethra's opening is on the underside of the head of the penis. (cookchildrens.org)
- Hypospadias that is toward the base of the penis or near the scrotum is harder to correct. (cookchildrens.org)
- Hypospadias involves the the premature shortening of the urethra that carries urine from the bladder, so the opening is located on the bottom of the penis instead of the tip. (medpagetoday.com)
- 200 boys who underwent a glanular reconstruction and preputioplasty (GRAP) repair for distal hypospadias, to assess the functional and anatomical outcome of the penis at least 10 years after surgery, and to compare these data with otherwise 'normal' aged-matched controls. (cirp.org)
- Hospital patient-management systems were used to identify all boys undergoing a GRAP procedure by a one surgeon (V.E.B.). The degree of hypospadias was semi-quantified in most cases as a percentage of the total penile length compared with the distance from the tip of the glans penis to the meatus. (cirp.org)
- Hypospadias is a congenital defect of the penis resulting in incomplete development of the penile urethra, occurring in approximately 1 in 300 live births. (hindawi.com)
- Cryptorchidism and inguinal hernia are the most commonly associated anomalies, while curvature of the penis is most common in severe cases of hypospadias. (hindawi.com)
- Hypospadias is a condition in infant boys in which the opening that carries urine out of the body (the urethra) is on the underside, rather than the tip, of the penis. (nemours.org)
- Depending on the severity of hypospadias, our doctor may perform straightening of the penis, relocation of the meatus (urethra opening) to the tip of the penis and the creation of a cosmetic glans (head of the penis) and penile shaft. (nemours.org)
- The goal of hypospadias repair is to normalize urination, create normal erections, and to improve the cosmetic appearance of the penis. (nemours.org)
- Hypospadias is a relatively common abnormality of the penis that appears as an abnormal opening of the penis (meatus) on the under side of the penis rather than at the end. (floridahealthfinder.gov)
- Hypospadias is a male birth defect in which the opening of the tube that carries urine from the body ( urethra ) develops abnormally, usually on the underside of the penis. (wellspan.org)
- Hypospadias may also cause a curvature of the penis ( chordee ). (healthcommunities.com)
- Hypospadias is a condition present at birth in which the urethra does not exit at the tip of the penis. (clinicaladvisor.com)
- Hypospadias is a congenital malformation of the penis characterized by displacement of the urethra on the ventral surface or perineum beyond the normal location. (visualdx.com)
- Hypospadias can be associated with chordee, or curvature of the penis. (visualdx.com)
- We've recently updated our article on hypospadias, a male birth defect in which the opening of the urethra (the tube through which urine passes) is not located at the tip of the penis as it should be. (veganhealth.org)
- Hypospadias results from abnormal development of the penis that leaves the urethral meatus proximal to its normal glanular position. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Hypospadias repair is a surgery to fix the location of the opening in the penis when it is not in the right place at the end of the penis. (chp.edu)
- Many times children with hypospadias may also have an abnormal bend of the penis shaft, and a partially developed foreskin, the fold of skin at the end of the penis. (chp.edu)
- The hypospadias repair surgery will reposition the opening and give the penis a more normal appearance. (chp.edu)
- A successful hypospadias repair as a child should last a lifetime, including during periods of rapid penis growth during puberty. (chp.edu)
- Hypospadias is a condition present at birth that affects the penis. (chop.edu)
- This helps increase the size of the penis prior to hypospadias surgery and helps improve surgical outcomes. (chop.edu)
- Hypospadias forms a penis that not only doesn't work well but also doesn't look normal. (urologyhealth.org)
- Hypospadias is a condition where the meatus isn't at the tip of the penis. (urologyhealth.org)
- The goal of any type of hypospadias surgery is to make a normal, straight penis with a urinary channel that ends at or near the tip. (urologyhealth.org)
- Hypospadias is the name of the condition in which the opening of the penis (the meatus) is located some place other than the tip. (drgreene.com)
- There are several variants: glanular (on the head of the penis), coronal (on the ridge), subcoronal (below the ridge), midpenile (on the shaft), penoscrotal (between the penis and the scrotum), scrotal, and perianal hypospadias (near the anus). (drgreene.com)
- Hypospadias is a congenital disorder wherein the urethral meatus fails to open at the tip of the glans penis and may appear anywhere between the ventral glans and the perineum. (urologyweb.com)
- The incidence of hypospadias is approximately 1 in 300 live male births, and the majority of these defects are in the distal shaft of the penis. (urologyweb.com)
- After correction of chordee, or in those boys with distal hypospadias that do not have chordee, the neo-urethra is completed to the tip of the penis, either through the use of existing redundant penile skin, usually as a flap, or with skin taken from another part of the body, as a graft. (urologyweb.com)
- Hypospadias is a problem where the opening of the urethra is not at the tip of the penis. (brighamandwomens.org)
- With hypospadias, the end of the tube is lower down on the underside of the penis. (brighamandwomens.org)
- Hypospadias is a congenital defect of the penis in which the urinary tract opening, or urethral meatus, is abnormally located away from the tip of the penis. (healthofchildren.com)
- In males with hypospadias, the urinary opening is located on the underside of the penis. (healthofchildren.com)
- Hypospadias is the most common anomaly of the penis affecting approximately one in 250 males born. (healthofchildren.com)
- Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly resulting from incomplete closure of the tissue of the penis that forms the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body). (healthofchildren.com)
- The potential symptoms of hypospadias if left untreated include an abnormal direction of the urine stream, abnormal appearance of the penis, infertility if the defect is located far enough away from the tip of the penis, and an inability to have sexual intercourse in cases involving chordee. (healthofchildren.com)
- In most cases, following hypospadias repair surgery, the penis functions normally and is normal in appearance as well. (healthofchildren.com)
- In contrast to hypospadias, with epispadias, the urethral opening in male is usually located on the topside (not the underside or tip) of the penis. (nyhq.org)
- Hypospadias is a malformation that affects the urethral tube and the foreskin on a male's penis. (nyhq.org)
- Most commonly with hypospadias, the opening is located along the underside of the penis, near the tip. (nyhq.org)
- Hypospadias is a term used to describe a problem with either the opening or the foreskin of the penis . (babycenter.in)
- Hypospadias is a birth defect in which the urethra (the tube that drains urine from the bladder) is abnormally located on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. (diseaseinfosearch.org)
- Hypospadias is a birth defect of the penis that occurs in about three out of 1,000 boys. (cedars-sinai.org)
- This is mostly because the penis bends downward abnormally with erections, but men with uncorrected hypospadias may also be self-conscious about the appearance of the penis. (cedars-sinai.org)
- The goals of hypospadias surgery are to straighten the penis, move the urethral opening to the tip of the penis and remove excess foreskin. (cedars-sinai.org)
- What is chordee (bent penis) and why do hypospadias have chordee? (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- Penis mostly gets bent downwards hence it is called ventral chordee and is seen commonly seen in children with hypospadias. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- In children with other type of anomaly which is much rarer than hypospadias called epispadias the penis may be bent upwards, it is called dorsal chordee. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- Degloving of penis: In any hypospadias surgery or chordee repair surgery, the first step is called degloving of penis. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- Degloving means that the penis skin is taken down till the base of penis by a circular incision around head of penis while saving the opening of hypospadias and urethral plate. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- Division of urethral plate: If the chordee is still severe then a cut needs to be given to divide the urethral plate between hypospadias opening and the head of penis. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- Hypospadias is one of the most common male birth defects, and occurs when the opening of the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body) is somewhere other than at the tip of the penis-either along the shaft or, in severe cases, near the scrotum. (urologists.org)
- Hypospadias is a congenital (present at birth) anomaly of the penis, with the opening of the urethra located anywhere on the underside of the penis instead of the tip (Pic. (fertilitypedia.org)
- In roughly 90% of cases, the opening is on or near the head of the penis (glans), referred to as distal hypospadias, while the remainder have proximal hypospadias with a meatus near or within the scrotum (Pic. (fertilitypedia.org)
- Due to disrupted development of the penis, men with hypospadias may on average have a smaller penile size, which often leads to dissatisfaction in sexual life. (fertilitypedia.org)
- The defining symptom of hypospadias is the presence of the urethral opening on the underside of the penis, instead of the tip. (fertilitypedia.org)
- In males with hypospadias, a downward curvature of the penis, called chordee, may be also present. (fertilitypedia.org)
- Hypospadias is a congenital abnormality of the penis in boys. (kidsurgeon.com)
- 3)abnormal foreskin distribution on the penis (usually only half of the penis has foreskin in children with hypospadias). (kidsurgeon.com)
- About 10-15 % of hypospadias are of the very severe type, usually associated with a small penis, bifid scrotum (scrotum spilt into two halves in the midline) & scrotal transposition (scrotum overriding the penis) where it may be difficult to estimate the sex of the child at first look. (kidsurgeon.com)
- There are 3 essential steps of hypospadias surgery: Straightening the penis, creation of urethra (tube that transmits urine outside) till the tip of the penis & achieving good skin cover to the penis. (kidsurgeon.com)
- In primary hypospadias repair (first time surgery), the foreskin is utilized in the reconstruction, so that the final appearence after surgery is that of a normal circumcised penis. (kidsurgeon.com)
Distal27
- Chordee is found in 10% of distal hypospadias and 50% of proximal hypospadias cases at the time of surgery. (wikipedia.org)
- The most common associated difference is an undescended testicle, which has been reported in around 3% of infants with distal hypospadias and 10% with proximal hypospadias. (wikipedia.org)
- There is usually minimal interaction with ability to ejaculate in hypospadias providing the meatus remains distal. (wikipedia.org)
- Minor cases of hypospadias, in which the meatus is located distal to the corona on the glans, may not require surgical repair and may simply be managed with observation. (medscape.com)
- The GRAP repair is a novel method for the day-case reconstruction of distal hypospadias, and uniquely allows the anatomical reconstruction of the prepuce as part of penile reconstruction for hypospadias. (cirp.org)
- We retrospectively reviewed the notes of 205 consecutive cases of distal hypospadias who had a GRAP repair carried out by one surgeon. (cirp.org)
- Any technique to repair distal hypospadias should be simple, easy, and result in satisfactory functional and cosmetic outcomes, with few complications. (cirp.org)
- We previously described a technique, glanular reconstruction and preputioplasty (GRAP) for distal hypospadias that meets these criteria and is suitable for day-case surgery with no need for urinary diversion. (cirp.org)
- 200 consecutive children who have had a GRAP repair by one surgeon (V.E.B.) for distal hypospadias. (cirp.org)
- Nine children with distal hypospadias were not classified and excluded from further study. (cirp.org)
- Penile curvature is common figure in hypospadias, including distal types. (hindawi.com)
- Despite weak evidence on the incidence of penile curvature in hypospadias, the literature finds curvature mostly associated with severe hypospadias, without pointing out its incidence in general or appearance in distal hypospadias [ 4 - 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Over 80% of boys with this health issue have distal hypospadias. (urologyhealth.org)
- Hypospadias repair is often done in a 90-minute (for distal) to 3-hour (for proximal) same-day surgery. (urologyhealth.org)
- Hypospadias results from incomplete development of the embryonic urethral tube to the distal glans. (urologyweb.com)
- Distal defects usually include glanular, coronal and subcoronal hypospadias. (urologyweb.com)
- A distal hypospadias with a prominent dorsal preputial hood can be an obvious cosmetic defect, and we have seen older children in the office seeking repair because of "locker room" problem. (urologyweb.com)
- Snodgrass W. Tubularized, incised plate urethroplasty for distal hypospadias. (springermedizin.at)
- distal hypospadias, proximal hypospadias. (nicklauschildrens.org)
- Postoperative outcomes in distal hypospadias: a meta-analysis of the Mathieu and tubularized incised plate repair methods for development of urethrocutaneous fistula and urethral stricture. (diseaseinfosearch.org)
- To compare the two major complications, namely postoperative urethrocutaneous fistula and urethral stricture, between the Mathieu and tubularized incised plate (TIP) repair methods for distal hypospadias. (diseaseinfosearch.org)
- Results: In group I, hypospadias were distal penile in 31 (77.5%), mid-penile in 4 (10%) and proximal/peno-scrotal in 5 (12.5%) patients. (scirp.org)
- In group II, hypospadias were distal penile in 17 (42.5%), mid penile in 9 (22.5%) and proximal/peno-scrotal in 14 (35%) patients. (scirp.org)
- In 1994, Snodgrass ( 1994 ) first reported the use of a tubularized incised plate (TIP) to repair distal hypospadias. (springeropen.com)
- 2007 ) reported 28 cases of hypospadias who received the Snodgraft procedure, and preoperatively, the urethral meatus was coronal in two cases, distal shaft in seventeen cases, proximal shaft in six cases, and penoscrotal in three cases. (springeropen.com)
- Hence, chordee is more common in scrotal hypospadias than distal penile hypospadias. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- 5 year old boy operated for distal hypospadias elsewhere, repair failed & had a large fistula thru which urine was passing. (kidsurgeon.com)
Cases of hypospadias8
- Most cases of hypospadias will need surgery to correct the defect. (cdc.gov)
- The low rate of associated postoperative fistula formation makes this modified technique a valuable procedure in selected cases of hypospadias. (biomedsearch.com)
- The search for these mutations will be done by exome sequencing in families where several cases of hypospadias were identified. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- We identified 227 cases of hypospadias recorded in the HDR within six months postpartum and 2270 controls. (medsci.org)
- The true incidence of the anomaly is difficult to determine precisely as some patient never come to medical attention but is felt to under 5% of all cases of hypospadias. (frontiersin.org)
- Methods This registry-based case-control study considered 1202 cases of hypospadias in children born in Western Australia between 1980 and 2000 and 2583 male controls randomly selected from birth records for whom information regarding parental occupation was available from the Western Australian Maternal and Child Health Research Database. (bmj.com)
- The average birth weight in cases of hypospadias was compared with that for the remainder of the male ALSPAC sample using t tests. (bmj.com)
- Within the ALSPAC sample of 7928 boys, there were 51 cases of hypospadias giving an overall prevalence of 6.4 per 1000 male births, a figure considerably higher than generally quoted. (bmj.com)
Boys with hypospadias27
- In boys with hypospadias, the urethra forms abnormally during weeks 8-14 of pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
- In some boys with hypospadias, the testicle has not fully descended into the scrotum. (cdc.gov)
- Boys with hypospadias are usually missing the underside of their foreskin, so that the foreskin forms a hood. (childrensmn.org)
- Boys with hypospadias urinate with a stream that is often directed downward rather than out and away from the body. (childrensmn.org)
- Parents worry about lingering social stigma, since some boys with hypospadias are unable to urinate while standing, and in older children the condition can be associated with difficulties having sex. (eurekalert.org)
- Boys with hypospadias are also more likely to have an undescended testicle . (wellspan.org)
- Between September 2000 and March 2003, we interviewed mothers of 471 boys with hypospadias and 490 controls in southeast England about maternal water consumption, dishwashing, showering, bathing and swimming. (aappublications.org)
- About 8 in 100 of boys with hypospadias also have a testicle that hasn't fully dropped into the scrotum. (urologyhealth.org)
- Most boys with hypospadias (except possibly for those with proximal disorders) do not have an associated urologic developmental problem, and therefore routine renal ultrasonography is not indicated or cost effective. (urologyweb.com)
- In boys with hypospadias and chordee, chordee must be corrected before urethroplasty. (urologyweb.com)
- AR mRNA (P = 0.013) and AR protein (P = 0.014) was significantly elevated in the prepuces of boys with hypospadias compared with boys without hypospadias. (nih.gov)
- Altogether our data indicate that elevated AR mRNA and protein levels can be considered as a biochemical response of an AR signalling defect as an identified cause in boys with hypospadias. (nih.gov)
- Additionally, nuclear staining intensity for AR-protein in specimens of boys with hypospadias was higher than in boys with phimosis. (nih.gov)
- AR mRNA was significantly elevated in the prepuces of boys with hypospadias compared with boys without hypospadias, at a mean (sd) of 28.33 (5.39) vs 15.31 (1.85) (P = 0.013). (nih.gov)
- Different AR mRNA expression and protein levels seem to be an indication of an AR signalling defect as a cause in boys with hypospadias. (nih.gov)
- Reduced birth weight in boys with hypospadias: an index of androgen dysfunction? (bmj.com)
- Anthropometric birth measurements analysed for 51 boys with hypospadias identified in a prospective cohort study showed significant reductions in mean values for birth weight, length, and head circumference compared with controls. (bmj.com)
- 1 We have recently reported a higher proportion of boys with hypospadias born to mothers who were vegetarian during pregnancy. (bmj.com)
- 2 We here report anthropometric birth measurements in 51 boys with hypospadias to determine whether reduced growth may be a surrogate marker of fetal androgen dysfunction in this group of under-masculinised males. (bmj.com)
- Mean birth weight (95% confidence interval) for boys, girls, and boys with hypospadias (cases). (bmj.com)
- Nevertheless, birth length and head circumference measurements were significantly less in boys with hypospadias than the control group of boys, even after adjustment for gestation. (bmj.com)
- The mean birth weight in this cohort of boys with hypospadias was reduced by more than 300 g compared with control boys and was even lower than that of the girls. (bmj.com)
- However, most boys with hypospadias are healthy and have no other problems. (babycenter.in)
- Increased frequency of reproductive health problems among fathers of boys with hypospadias. (semanticscholar.org)
- MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed boys with hypospadias seen at our hospital between January 2013 and October 2018. (northwestern.edu)
- RESULTS: A total of 1,789 boys with hypospadias were identified. (northwestern.edu)
- Approximately 10 percent of boys with hypospadias also have undescended testes , in which one or both of the testes have not dropped into the scrotum. (urologists.org)
Congenital19
- The combination of hypospadias and an undescended testicle sometimes indicates a child has an intersex condition, so additional testing may be recommended to make sure the child does not have congenital adrenal hyperplasia with salt wasting or a similar condition where immediate medical intervention is needed. (wikipedia.org)
- The aim was to retrospectively determine the real incidence of congenital penile curvature in various forms of hypospadias, in order to indicate intraoperative assessment and correction of curvature. (hindawi.com)
- The aim of our retrospective study was to try to determine the real incidence of congenital curvature in various forms of hypospadias, in order to indicate curvature testing as a routine procedure in hypospadias repair. (hindawi.com)
- Although virilizing disorders like congenital adrenal hyperplasia can produce this configuration of the external genitalia in a genetic female, the term pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias is customarily applied to undervirilized genetic males. (bionity.com)
- Hypospadias is a condition that is present at birth (congenital) in which the opening of the tube that carries urine and, in males, semen from the body (the urethra) is located below the normal location. (healthcommunities.com)
- Hypospadias is not generally associated with other serious congenital defects or medical conditions. (clinicaladvisor.com)
- Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly that affects up to 70 in 10 000 males. (aappublications.org)
- Hypospadias is the second most common malformation of the male genitalia and consists in a congenital hypoplasia of its ventral face. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- This condition is called hypospadias (hi-poe-SPADE-ee-us), and it is congenital (con-GEN-it-ool), meaning that your child was born with it. (chp.edu)
- Hypospadias is a problem that some boys are born with (congenital). (brighamandwomens.org)
- Many males with multiple congenital anomalies, however, may also have hypospadias. (healthofchildren.com)
- Hypospadias is a congenital (present at birth) anomaly (abnormality), which means that the malformation occurs during fetal development. (nyhq.org)
- Hypospadias is the second most common human birth defect and the most common congenital urological malformation in India. (babycenter.in)
- The conference aims to promote a better understanding of congenital genito-urinary anomalies, focusing on hypospadias and disorders of sex development, through a world-wide collaboration of scientists, surgeons, physicians and psychologists. (3axid.org)
- Hypospadias is one of the most frequent congenital anomalies of the male external genitalia. (diseaseinfosearch.org)
- Methods: Data (1980-96) from the National Congenital Anomaly System (NCAS) were used to analyse the proportion of all congenital anomaly cases (n = 35 962) which were notified with hypospadias (n = 3471) by occupational codes (348 individual job titles) and by categories of exposure to potential EDCs from a job exposure matrix. (manchester.ac.uk)
- My Son was born with a congenital birth defect - Hypospadias. (kidsurgeon.com)
- It's a congenital birth defect and the reason for this is not known.I did a little amount of research on internet about severe Hypospadias repair and came to know that - Dr. Chandrashekaram is the one who do enormous surgeries in same area, in Hyderabad. (kidsurgeon.com)
- I want to give a brief Testimonial as a token of gratitude.My Son Arihant Manas has born with a congenital birth defect - Hypospadias. (kidsurgeon.com)
Foreskin16
- Because the doctor might need to use the foreskin to make some of the repairs, a baby boy with hypospadias should not be circumcised. (cdc.gov)
- The Hypospadias Objective Penile Evaluation Score (HOPE) makes use of reference images for the appearance and position of the meatus, general cosmesis, and foreskin. (news-medical.net)
- The extra tissue of the foreskin may be needed to repair the hypospadias during surgery. (medlineplus.gov)
- Surgeons often use the foreskin to repair the hypospadias. (kidshealth.org)
- It may be important to leave the foreskin in place to use later to repair the hypospadias. (kidshealth.org)
- citation needed] In other cases, the foreskin (prepuce) is typical and the hypospadias is concealed. (wikipedia.org)
- Hypospadias is a condition in young boys affecting the urethra and foreskin. (massgeneral.org)
- Hypospadias also affects the foreskin. (massgeneral.org)
- In newborns with hypospadias, the meatus (point where urine exits the urethra) is not in the correct place, and the foreskin may not be completely formed. (ucsd.edu)
- Sometimes it can occur with a full foreskin (usually a glanular or coronal hypospadias) and is only recognized at the time of circumcision. (drgreene.com)
- Initially, parents should be sure their son is not circumcised because the foreskin is often essential in hypospadias repair surgery. (healthofchildren.com)
- The megameatus intact prepuce (MIP) variant of hypospadias is a rare variant of hypospadias that is diagnosed either early at the time of circumcision or later as the foreskin is retracted. (frontiersin.org)
- Data from 40 foreskin specimens of consecutive circumcised boys (20 with vs 20 without hypospadias) were enrolled in this prospective study. (nih.gov)
- In most cases, circumcision will not be done because the foreskin may be needed to repair the hypospadias during surgery. (cedars-sinai.org)
- As the inner foreskin Snodgraft does not appear to be worse than the buccal mucosa graft, it is a good method for hypospadias repair, and this method is not inferior to TIP. (springeropen.com)
- If the child had failed hypospadias repair (s) before, foreskin may not be available for reconstruction. (kidsurgeon.com)
Forms of hypospadias6
- It is a book that should be available in all paediatric urological departments since it will help the paediatric urologist to develop an optimal approach to the different forms of hypospadias repair. (springer.com)
- It must be kept in mind, however, that although the most minor forms of hypospadias are insignificant in physiologic terms, they too may merit repair on the basis of the potential psychological stress associated with having abnormal genitalia. (medscape.com)
- Meatus position may be located anywhere along the penile shaft, but more severe forms of hypospadias may have a urethral meatus located at the scrotum or perineum. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Mild forms of hypospadias are more common, but pediatric urologists at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia are experienced in treating both mild hypospadias as well as the less common but more severe forms of hypospadias. (chop.edu)
- Mild hypospadias repair can take 60-120 minutes, whereas more severe forms of hypospadias can take three or more hours to repair. (chop.edu)
- When left untreated, severe forms of hypospadias can prevent a man from having sex or fathering children. (cedars-sinai.org)
Scrotum2
- Males who have hypospadias located within or near the scrotum should also have a procedure called a voiding cystogram to rule out additional urinary tract anomalies. (healthofchildren.com)
- Hypospadias kur uretrës nuk është në kokën e penisit, dhe ajo u zhvendos në mur mbrapa, mund të jetë në scrotum ose perineum. (in.ua)
Urology7
- Duygu Tatlı and Kemal Varım Numanoglu, "Polyorchidism Presenting with Inguinal Hernia and Hypospadias," Case Reports in Urology , vol. 2013, Article ID 917050, 3 pages, 2013. (hindawi.com)
- A pediatric urology doctor-a specialist in surgery of the urinary tracts and reproductive organs of children-will do your child's hypospadias repair. (chp.edu)
- In those cases, the hypospadias repair generally is not complicated by having done a circumcision ( Journal of Urology , 2006, 176(1), 296-298). (drgreene.com)
- M. Elsheikh and A. Fayad, "A Two-Stage Buccal Mucosal Graft (BMG) for Managing Recurrent Proximal Penile Hypospadias in Pediatric & Adolescent Populations," Open Journal of Urology , Vol. 1 No. 1, 2011, pp. 4-7. (scirp.org)
- Sensing this acute gap in quality of hypospadias care, Hypospadias Foundation has started a Pediatric Urology and Hypospadias Clinic offering consultations and surgeries in Bahrain. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- The Hypospadias and Pediatric urology centre will offer consultations, diagnosis, pre and post-surgery care, surgery for various Pediatric urology disorders including hypospadias. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- Dr Mahmood Abbas added, "Myself and Dr Singal have formed a team to start Hypospadias and Pediatric Urology Clinic at Ibn Al Nafees Hospital to ensure that children with hypospadias and pediatric urological conditions get the best treatment. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Urethra8
- Whether hypospadias will cause problems depends on where the urethra opens. (kidshealth.org)
- For these reasons or others, people with hypospadias may choose to seek urethroplasty, a surgical extension of the urethra using a skin graft. (wikipedia.org)
- Hypospadias is when the male urethra does not form correctly. (childrensmn.org)
- Hypospadias results when a malfunction occurs in the action of these hormones, causing the urethra to develop abnormally. (mayoclinic.org)
- With over 7,000 new cases a year in the U.S., hypospadias is a common birth defect that occurs when the urethra, the tube that transports urine out of the body, does not form completely in males. (eurekalert.org)
- Various degrees of hypospadias result in an opening located anywhere along the length of the urethra. (healthcommunities.com)
- Hypospadias is caused by an inbalance of hormones required for normal development of the urethra. (diseaseinfosearch.org)
- When the urethra is short as in hypospadias, the spongiosum tissue is a3lso short, the skin and dartos tissue under skin is also short and sometimes the corpora can also be curved. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Children with hypospadias1
- By advancing our understanding of the genetic causes and the anatomic differences among patients, the real goal of this research is to generate knowledge that will allow us to take better care of children with hypospadias," he says. (eurekalert.org)
Birth defect5
- The use of insect repellents by expectant mothers in the first trimester appears to be linked to higher rates of hypospadias, a relatively common urinary tract birth defect among boys, a European study found. (medpagetoday.com)
- While they found no direct link between individual pesticides and hypospadias, the researchers theorized that association between total pesticide exposure and the birth defect might indicate exposure to some other toxic compound. (medpagetoday.com)
- It is a fairly common birth defect - nearly 1 in every 200 boys is born with hypospadias. (ucsd.edu)
- Hypospadias is a common birth defect found in up to 1 in every 200 boys. (urologyhealth.org)
- Objectives Hypospadias is a urogenital birth defect affecting infant boys. (bmj.com)
Surgery51
- Most of the time, doctors do surgery to fix hypospadias. (kidshealth.org)
- Hello, Fistula formation is one of the commonest complications of hypospadias surgery. (medhelp.org)
- My son is 10 years old and has hypospadias repair last Dec. Fistula appears 3 weeks after surgery. (medhelp.org)
- There are over 200 different operations for the correction of hypospadias and without knowing which one your son is having I can't tell you whether he will be allowed home on the day the surgery is carried out, or will be kept in hospital for a while. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- citation needed] Where hypospadias is seen as a genital ambiguity in a child, the World Health Organization standard of care is to delay surgery until the child is old enough to participate in informed consent, unless emergency surgery is needed because the child lacks a urinary opening. (wikipedia.org)
- Hypospadias requires surgery to fix. (rchsd.org)
- If the hypospadias is severe, more than one surgery may be needed. (childrensmn.org)
- Hypospadias Surgery is a comprehensive and extremely well-illustrated publication on all aspects of hypospadias surgery. (springer.com)
- Doctors correct hypospadias with surgery. (cookchildrens.org)
- As the technical aspects of hypospadias surgery progressed, the size of the phallus was no longer the limiting factor in the ideal timing of repair. (medscape.com)
- Most children had no (68%) or only slight (30%) recollection of hypospadias surgery. (cirp.org)
- We analyzed 842 patients with hypospadias who underwent surgery from 2003 to 2010, classified into two groups. (hindawi.com)
- As for patients in group two (II), associated curvature was only observed during the surgery or checked for only in proximal, severe hypospadias by the second group of surgeons. (hindawi.com)
- Our Nemours urologists correct hypospadias with surgery that is usually performed when your son is older than 4 months of age. (nemours.org)
- ConclusionA urethral diverticulum is one of the often encountered complications of hypospadias surgery. (medworm.com)
- Hypospadias is sometimes treated with surgery to correct the placement of the urethral opening, usually during the first year of life. (wellspan.org)
- Our team provides revisional surgery for adults seeking treatment of complications following hypospadias repair. (ucsd.edu)
- We correct hypospadias with surgery, with a focus on cosmetic appearance and a goal to make it easier to urinate. (ucsd.edu)
- Although there have been great advancements in the field of plastic hypospadias surgery, including fine suture materials and magnification, complications are not infrequent [1]. (urotoday.com)
- There are many encouraging reports on different techniques for salvage hypospadias surgery, but there are few reports on the role of the urethral plate in hypospadias reoperation [2,3,4,5,6,7,8]. (urotoday.com)
- The purpose of the present prospective investigation was to report the results of redo hypospadias surgery, taking into consideration the condition of the urethral plate as well as other associated factors. (urotoday.com)
- Given that there are no specific serious medical conditions associated with hypospadias, the perioperative evaluation should be the same as that for any pediatric surgery. (clinicaladvisor.com)
- The answers below are in response to questions that are often asked regarding hypospadias surgery. (chop.edu)
- Will my son be asleep for hypospadias surgery? (chop.edu)
- This is the safest way to perform hypospadias surgery. (chop.edu)
- The length of hypospadias surgery varies based on the severity of the hypospadias. (chop.edu)
- What level of pain should my child expect after hypospadias surgery? (chop.edu)
- Narcotics are typically not prescribed after hypospadias surgery. (chop.edu)
- Will my son need antibiotics after hypospadias surgery? (chop.edu)
- Infections can occur after hypospadias surgery. (chop.edu)
- When can I bathe my child after hypospadias surgery? (chop.edu)
- Urethral catheters typically remain in place for five to 14 days after hypospadias surgery. (chop.edu)
- Hypospadias is fixed with surgery. (urologyhealth.org)
- Hypospadias can be fixed with surgery. (brighamandwomens.org)
- Should the parents decide to allow corrective surgery, they should find a pediatric urologic surgeon with experience in performing hypospadias repairs. (healthofchildren.com)
- The mean age at time of surgery was 61.8 and 30.9 months in boys without and with hypospadias, respectively. (nih.gov)
- Surgery is required to repair hypospadias. (cedars-sinai.org)
- Hypospadias surgery is a very delicate, specialised and rare surgery. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- It requires years of training, very special interest and dedication to get good results from hypospadias surgery. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- Often the first surgery is the best hope for cure from hypospadias, once there is a failure at first surgery, subsequent surgeries become difficult and results poorer. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- Dr Singal's experience in Hypospadias surgery is one of the largest single surgeon hypospadias treatment experience in the world. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- It is indeed cumbersome and expensive for them to travel to India for surgery and treatment of hypospadias. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- Even children who have failed earlier hypospadias surgery, can be managed with advanced surgery and novel techniques. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- Chordee must always be checked during hypospadias surgery by doing an artificial erection test. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- This is infact a mandatory test for all hypospadias and the most important thing to be taken care of during hypospadias surgery. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- It is important for a hypospadias surgeon to make sure that the chordee is completely corrected during hypospadias surgery. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- Treatment of hypospadias usually involves surgery to relocate the urethral opening. (fertilitypedia.org)
- Only severe forms, mostly proximal hypospadias, will require more than one surgery. (fertilitypedia.org)
- In most boys, hypospadias is an isolated problem & all the child requires is a good surgery to correct the defect. (kidsurgeon.com)
- The ideal age for hypospadias surgery is 6-18 months . (kidsurgeon.com)
- Failure of hypospadias surgery is a major problem, & seeing a child with multiple failed operations is not uncommon. (kidsurgeon.com)
Proximal11
- Schaeffer and Erbes2 simplified the classification in 1950 by simply labeling the hypospadias according to its position at the time of initial presentation: glanular if it was located on the glans, penile when it was somewhere along the shaft of the phallus, and perineal when its location was proximal to the penoscrotal junction. (healio.com)
- The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of two stages buccal mucosal urethroplasty in pediatric & adolescent patients, presenting with recurrent proximal penile hypospadias who are circumcised. (scirp.org)
- Proximal Hypospadias-Isolated Genital Condition or Marker of More? (northwestern.edu)
- PURPOSE: The prevalence of endocrine/genetic anomalies in boys with proximal hypospadias is unknown. (northwestern.edu)
- We describe an endocrine/genetic evaluation for boys with proximal hypospadias to determine who may have a difference/disorder of sex development and/or benefit from additional testing. (northwestern.edu)
- Those with proximal (penoscrotal, scrotal, perineal) hypospadias who presented before age 6 months and underwent endocrine/genetic testing were included. (northwestern.edu)
- Of 131 boys with proximal hypospadias all 60 who underwent endocrine/genetic evaluation were included. (northwestern.edu)
- CONCLUSIONS: Of 60 boys with proximal hypospadias 53% had nongenital anomalies, 28% had genetic anomalies and 15% had a difference/disorder of sex development. (northwestern.edu)
- Endocrine/genetic evaluation should be considered for boys with proximal hypospadias. (northwestern.edu)
- Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Proximal Hypospadias-Isolated Genital Condition or Marker of More? (northwestern.edu)
- Impaired ejaculation is more pronounced in more severe cases, such as proximal hypospadias. (fertilitypedia.org)
Meatus5
- Glans-Meatus-Shaft Score (GMS) provides a method to describe the severity of hypospadias. (news-medical.net)
- The procedure includes positioning of the meatus, as well as correction of urethral scar tissue and other complications of prior hypospadias repair. (ucsd.edu)
- Thirty-five patients with failed hypospadias repair were evaluated regarding the status of the urethral plate, the meatus, residual chordee, and the available surrounding tissues. (urotoday.com)
- Chordee without hypospadias - Characterized by penile curvature and abnormalities of fascia or corpus spongiosum with normal location of the urethral meatus. (visualdx.com)
- Hypospadias is diagnosed most often during the initial newborn physical examination and is classified based on where the urethral meatus is located. (healthofchildren.com)
Urethroplasty2
- Different urethroplasty techniques were performed in hypospadias repair. (hindawi.com)
- Bar-Yosef Y, Binyamini J, Mullerad M, Matzkin H, Ben-Chaim J. Megameatus intact prepuce hypospadias variant: application of tubularized incised plate urethroplasty. (springermedizin.at)
Infants with hypospadias5
- Infants with hypospadias should not be circumcised. (medlineplus.gov)
- Most infants with hypospadias are diagnosed soon after birth while still in the hospital. (mayoclinic.org)
- Nieuwenhuijsen and colleagues conducted a case-controlled study among 471 male infants with hypospadias and 490 randomly selected control infants born between January 1997 and September 1998 in the South East of England. (medpagetoday.com)
- In rare cases infants with hypospadias occurring closer to the body and who also have undescended testicles, a karyotype or genetic screen may be performed to determine gender. (healthofchildren.com)
- The original "signal" was based on 15 infants with hypospadias among 2780 loratadine-exposed infants born, representing an adjusted odd ratio of about 2.3, statistically significant. (medsci.org)
Diagnosis3
- Within this cohort, we identified cases with a diagnosis of hypospadias, and 10 selected controls per case without such a diagnosis (matched on birth month, gender and year of birth). (medsci.org)
- The OR for having a diagnosis of hypospadias in the Swedish Medical Birth Registry (MBR) after maternal use of loratadine compared with maternal use of other anti-allergic anti-histamines was 4.0 (95% CI:1.42-12.9) [ 19 ]. (medsci.org)
- In the series presented herein, a retrospective accounting shows that 25 of the 481 hypospadias (5%) carried out over the past 10 years had the diagnosis of MIP. (frontiersin.org)
Centers for Diseas2
- Contrary to an earlier report, loratadine does not seem to increase the risk of hypospadias in the male offspring of pregnant mothers who took it 1 month before or 3 months after getting pregnant, according to this Centers for Disease Control and Prevention analysis of data on more than 2,000 boys. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
- According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about one in every 200 boys born in the U.S. have hypospadias and the incidence appears to be increasing, although researchers aren't sure why. (urologists.org)
Cause of hypospadias is unknown3
- The cause of hypospadias is unknown. (wikipedia.org)
- In most cases, the exact cause of hypospadias is unknown. (mayoclinic.org)
- The cause of hypospadias is unknown but it's believed to be due to a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors including environmental contaminants (1, 2). (veganhealth.org)
Symptoms6
- What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Hypospadias? (kidshealth.org)
- Mild hypospadias usually does not cause symptoms, especially in newborns and young children. (wellspan.org)
- The symptoms of hypospadias can seem like other health conditions. (brighamandwomens.org)
- The following are the most common symptoms of hypospadias. (nyhq.org)
- The symptoms of a hypospadias may resemble other conditions or medical problems. (nyhq.org)
- More detailed information about the symptoms , causes , and treatments of Hypospadias familial is available below. (rightdiagnosis.com)
Pregnancy13
- In most cases, hypospadias is thought to be caused by a combination of genes and other factors, such as things the mother comes in contact with in her environment, or what the mother eats or drinks, or certain medications she uses during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
- Fertility treatments: Women who used assisted reproductive technology to help with pregnancy had a higher risk of having a baby with hypospadias. (cdc.gov)
- Certain hormones: Women who took certain hormones just before or during pregnancy were shown to have a higher risk of having a baby with hypospadias. (cdc.gov)
- The exact causes of hypospadias are unknown, but it is likely caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors during pregnancy. (massgeneral.org)
- Treatment with hormones such as progesterone during pregnancy may increase the risk of hypospadias. (wellspan.org)
- In an earlier article on the Vegan Health website, we reported a 5 times higher risk of having a son with hypospadias for women who ate a vegan diet during pregnancy. (veganhealth.org)
- North K, Golding J. A maternal vegetarian diet in pregnancy is associated with hypospadias. (veganhealth.org)
- Association between organic dietary choice during pregnancy and hypospadias in offspring: a study of mothers of 306 boys operated on for hypospadias. (veganhealth.org)
- To examine the risk of hypospadias after exposure to loratadine and other antihistamines during pregnancy, we conducted a population-based case-control study in four Danish counties, which account for 30% of the Danish population (~1.6 M). We obtained data on maternal use of antihistamines from prescription databases, and data on birth outcomes from the Danish Medical Birth Registry (MBR) and the Hospital Discharge Registry (HDR). (medsci.org)
- Objectives: To examine associations between organic food consumption during pregnancy and prevalence of hypospadias and cryptorchidism at birth. (criigen.org)
- Conclusions: Consumption of organically produced foods during pregnancy was associated with a lower prevalence of hypospadias in our study population. (criigen.org)
- CONCLUSIONS: We observed an association between hypertension, antihypertensive medication use, and the risk of severe hypospadias, particularly when medication use began late in pregnancy. (ahrq.gov)
- Because hypospadias occurs in early pregnancy, the data suggest that hypertension and its morphologic/physiologic precursors play an etiologic role, perhaps via compromised uteroplacental perfusion. (ahrq.gov)
Pediatric7
- But since the modern era of hypospadias reconstruction began in the 1980s, only a handful of techniques have been used by pediatric urologists. (urologyhealth.org)
- While multiple techniques have been described and are available for the repair of hypospadias, marked refinements in surgical techniques, the use of microsurgical instrumentation and fine suture material, and optical magnification have allowed the pediatric urologist to perform the vast majority of hypospadias repairs in a single stage. (urologyweb.com)
- To our knowledge the Pediatric Penile Perception Score is the first validated instrument for the outcome assessment of hypospadias repair in prepubertal males by surgeons and patients. (uzh.ch)
- On behalf of the 2020 congress committee, it is an honor to invite you to the 9th International Pediatric Congress for Hypospadias & Disorder of Sex Development (ISHID) in association with World Feder hosted by the International Society for Hypospadias and DSD (ISHID) to be held on 27-28 March, 2020 at Bab Al Qasr Hotel in Abu Dhabi UAE. (3axid.org)
- Hence, it is recommended that hypospadias treatment should be conducted only by trained pediatric urologists and hypospadias surgeons. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- The centre is run jointly by Dr A.K.Singal, Hypospadias Surgeon & Pediatric Urologist from Mumbai, India and Dr Mahmood Abbas, Senior Pediatric Surgeon trained in France and living in Bahrain. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- Dr A.K.Singal is a renowned Pediatric urologist and is one of the best & most experienced hypospadias surgeons across India and world. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Procedure8
- While the Onlay procedure accounts for a 15% fistula rate, cripple hypospadias report 20% fistula rates. (news-medical.net)
- Before 1980, hypospadias repair was performed in children older than 3 years because of the larger size of the phallus and a technically easier procedure. (medscape.com)
- Some argue that hypospadias should not be repaired until the child is able to consent to the procedure himself. (medscape.com)
- First group was intraoperatively checked for curvature as a routine procedure, while a curvature in the second group was assessed mostly in severe hypospadias. (hindawi.com)
- Intraoperative testing for associated curvature should be considered as a routine procedure in hypospadias repair. (hindawi.com)
- The purpose of the study was to determine the suitable procedure for redo hypospadias repair based on the status of the urethral plate. (urotoday.com)
- 0.001), but no temporal change for the corrective procedure in hypospadias (p = 0.60). (bmj.com)
- Hill GA, Wacksman J, Lewis AG, Sheldon CA. The modified pyramid hypospadias procedure: repair of megameatus and deep glanular groove variants. (springermedizin.at)
Penoscrotal2
- We reviewed retrospectively 40 cases of perineal or penoscrotal hypospadias in which a previously described modification of the Denis Browne technique had been used. (biomedsearch.com)
- Patients with undescended testes, partial penoscrotal transposition, penoscrotal hypospadias or utricular abnormalities should be carefully evaluated to uncover a possible intersex problem. (urologyweb.com)
Maternal15
- Evidence for an association between maternal water consumption and risk of hypospadias did not seem to be explained by THM exposure. (aappublications.org)
- Relationship between maternal dietary patterns and hypospadias. (veganhealth.org)
- In this study, maternal exposure to loratadine did not appear to be associated with an increased risk of hypospadias when compared with other antihistamines, although it should be noted that the statistical precision of the risk estimates might be limited. (medsci.org)
- Although very few risk factors for hypospadias are established, gestational and pre-existing diabetes, intrauterine growth retardation, paternal subfertility, in vitro fertilization (IVF), maternal age, and genetic factors have all been suggested to be associated with an increased risk of hypospadias [ 8 - 17 ]. (medsci.org)
- In 2001, a report from Sweden suggested an association between maternal use of loratadine and infant hypospadias [ 19 ]. (medsci.org)
- Having considered year of birth, maternal age, and parity, the odds ratio (OR) for hypospadias in relation to loratadine exposure was 2.39 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.43-3.38). (medsci.org)
- The aim of this study was to investigate the association between both maternal and paternal occupational exposures to EDCs and hypospadias. (bmj.com)
- Compared with mild or isolated cases, the risks of moderate-severe hypospadias or multiple defects were increased up to two- and fivefold, respectively, with maternal exposure to most types of EDCs. (bmj.com)
- The original report published in 2001 on a possible association between maternal use of loratadine and an increased risk of infant hypospadias, based on data in the Swedish Medical Birth Register 1995-2001, has been followed up by continued surveillance in the same register. (medsci.org)
- Risk of hypospadias in relation to maternal occupational exposure to potential endocrine disrupting chemicals. (semanticscholar.org)
- To evaluate the association between maternal serum DDT/DDE levels and risk of hypospadias. (scielo.org.mx)
- Aims: To analyse the relation between risk of hypospadias and maternal occupation, particularly with regard to exposure to potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). (manchester.ac.uk)
- Conclusions: There was little evidence for a relation between risk of hypospadias and maternal occupation or occupational exposure to potential EDCs, but as the exposure classification was necessarily crude, these findings should be interpreted with caution. (manchester.ac.uk)
- Maternal age over 35 has also been associated with an increased risk of hypospadias. (fertilitypedia.org)
- However, having a family history of hypospadias and maternal age over 35 mean a higher risk of hypospadias in a male infant. (fertilitypedia.org)
Occurs8
- Hypospadias occurs in up to 4 in 1,000 newborn boys. (medlineplus.gov)
- Hypospadias is diagnosed based on physical examination which usually occurs by your pediatrician at their well child checks. (rchsd.org)
- Hypospadias occurs in approximately 1 in 300 males and 1 in 500,000 females in the United States. (healthcommunities.com)
- Hypospadias occurs fairly frequently and is present in approximately 1 out of every 150 to 300 newborn boys. (chop.edu)
- Hypospadias occurs in about 1 in 250 boys, though it seems to be becoming more common. (drgreene.com)
- Hypospadias occurs with a reported prevalence of 0.3% to 0.8% and since the 1970s, multiple reports from the United States, England, Scandinavia, and Hungary have shown an increase in the occurrence of hypospadias [ 1 - 7 ]. (medsci.org)
- Epispadias, which is less common than hypospadias, may also be seen in babies with spina bifida or exstrophy of the bladder (a condition where the bladder may appear to be inside out and the abdominal wall is partially open leaving the bladder exposed to the exterior of the body), occurs when the urethral opening is in an abnormal location. (nyhq.org)
- Hypospadias generally occurs in about 7 of every 1,000 male infants in the US. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Family history of hypospadias2
- This condition is more common in infants with a family history of hypospadias. (mayoclinic.org)
- It is more common in newborns with a family history of hypospadias, and may be associated with certain mutations of genes that control the formation of the male genital. (fertilitypedia.org)
Surgical7
- Surgical correction of hypospadias traditionally is performed when children are between 6 months to 1 year old. (eurekalert.org)
- The treatment for hypospadias is surgical repair. (medscape.com)
- Surgical protocols and records were used to register every case of hypospadias and potentially associated curvature treated in this period, including both new and redos. (hindawi.com)
- Hypospadias surgical repair in infancy can sometimes lead to complications in adulthood, such as urethral strictures or fistulas. (ucsd.edu)
- Without surgical correction, severe hypospadias may result in the inability to urinate standing and infertility. (healthcommunities.com)
- In general, hypospadias repair requires refined surgical and plastic surgical skills. (urologyweb.com)
- Children from more than 20 countries have benefitted from surgical expertise and caring attitude of team at Hypospadias Foundation located at Navi mumbai, India. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Penile curvature2
- Penile Curvature Incidence in Hypospadias: Can It Be Determined? (hindawi.com)
- Typically, penile curvature associated with hypospadias is in the ventral direction [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Ventral1
- Hypospadias is atleast 20-30 times more common than epispadias, hence when someone uses the word chordee it is by fault supposed to mean ventral chordee as seen in hypospadias. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Fistula8
- He is scheduled for fistula repair in june (6 months after hypospadias repair). (medhelp.org)
- Late hypospadias repair, in the pubertal and postpubertal period, is associated with complications, primarily urethrocutaneous fistula, in nearly 50% of patients. (medscape.com)
- Decreased fistula formation with modified Denis Browne hypospadias repair. (biomedsearch.com)
- What is Tracheoesophageal fistula -- hypospadias? (rightdiagnosis.com)
- How serious is Tracheoesophageal fistula -- hypospadias? (rightdiagnosis.com)
- see tests for Tracheoesophageal fistula -- hypospadias . (rightdiagnosis.com)
- see misdiagnosis and Tracheoesophageal fistula -- hypospadias . (rightdiagnosis.com)
- see also doctors and medical specialists for Tracheoesophageal fistula -- hypospadias . (rightdiagnosis.com)
Epispadias2
- HEA offers support and education of people born with hypospadias or epispadias and their families, loved ones, and medical care givers. (cdc.gov)
- Epispadias and hypospadias. (mayoclinic.org)
Pseudovaginal perineoscro3
- Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH) refers to a configuration of the external genitalia of an infant. (bionity.com)
- It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Pseudovaginal_perineoscrotal_hypospadias" . (bionity.com)
- Steroid 5-Alpha-Reductase Deficiency, also known as pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias,is related to 5-alpha reductase deficiency and pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias. (selfdecode.com)
Surgeons4
- Hypospadias repair surgeries were performed by two groups of surgeons, and their different assessment of curvature was the criteria for classifying patients into two groups. (hindawi.com)
- Many surgeons have abandoned the Denis Browne technique of hypospadias repair because of the associated high rate of postoperative fistulas. (biomedsearch.com)
- Surgeons have been correcting hypospadias since the late 1800s. (urologyhealth.org)
- Dr A.K.Singal is considered as one of the best hypospadias surgeons worldwide. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Form of hypospadias3
- During your office visit, your physician will discuss your son's specific form of hypospadias and the potential need for an operation. (chop.edu)
- But since first-degrees hypospadias was excluded CDC could not assess the potential association between the mildest form of hypospadias and loratadine. (medsci.org)
- Very few articles have focused on this form of hypospadias variant and its management, the first description being provided by Juskiewenski et al. (frontiersin.org)
Risk for hypospadias3
- In conclusion, there's reasonable confidence that a vegetarian diet isn't a significant risk for hypospadias. (veganhealth.org)
- Which children are at risk for hypospadias? (brighamandwomens.org)
- Not only was loratadine not associated with any increased risk, but use of any nonsedating or sedating antihistamine was not associated with an increased risk for hypospadias. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Degree of hypospadias1
- A boy with any degree of hypospadias should never undergo circumcision, so that the preputial skin is preserved for possible use in the repair. (urologyweb.com)
Baby with hypospadias3
- Age and weight: Mothers who were age 35 years or older and who were considered obese had a higher risk of having a baby with hypospadias. (cdc.gov)
- So a baby with hypospadias should not be circumcised . (wellspan.org)
- Aarav had excellent cosmetic & functional result as seen at 1.3y Follow-up in sept 2016 Firstly, I would like to take this opportunity to express to you my most heartfelt appreciation & gratitude for the exceptional care you gave to my son Aarav (Baby with Hypospadias - Single stage repair). (kidsurgeon.com)
Degrees of hypospadias2
- There are different degrees of hypospadias, with the urethral opening appearing anywhere along the length of the penile shaft. (nemours.org)
- Degrees of hypospadias are classified according to location, including anterior (50 percent of cases), middle (20 percent of cases), and posterior (30 percent of cases). (healthcommunities.com)
Occurrence of hypospadias2
- Environmental, parental and gestational factors that influence the occurrence of hypospadias in male patients. (veganhealth.org)
- The study also compared the occurrence of hypospadias after the use of other antihistamines. (medsci.org)
Treatment for hypospadias2
Chordee without hypospadias1
- This is a generalization and it is not true in all cases as we have seen lot of cases of chordee without hypospadias and also minor hypospadias having a major degree of chordee. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Complications of hypospadias1
- What are possible complications of hypospadias in a child? (brighamandwomens.org)
Cryptorchidism and hypospadias6
- Using a case-control design, we show that cryptorchidism and hypospadias are both significantly associated with increased amniotic concentration of INSL3 during gestational weeks 13-16, and some, though not all steroid biomarkers. (frontiersin.org)
- There is much debate as to whether the prevalence rates of cryptorchidism and hypospadias are increasing. (bmj.com)
- To address this issue we investigated the birth prevalence of cryptorchidism and hypospadias in the northern region of England during the period 1993-2000. (bmj.com)
- Cases of cryptorchidism and hypospadias were identified from northern region hospital episodes statistics (HES). (bmj.com)
- Cryptorchidism and hypospadias share possible risk factors, such as intrauterine growth retardation. (utu.fi)
- Using a case-control design, we show that cryptorchidism and hypospadias are both significantly associated with increased amniotic concentration of INSL3 during gestational weeks 13 to 16, and some, though not all steroid biomarkers. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Anomalies4
- The frequency of associated anomalies increases with the severity of hypospadias. (hindawi.com)
- Hypospadias is one of the most common male genital anomalies, second only to undescended testes . (visualdx.com)
- Background: The etiologies of the male urogenital anomalies hypospadias and cryptorchidism remain unclear. (criigen.org)
- Hypospadias can be associated with other urogenital tract anomalies such as pelviureteric junction (PUJ) obstruction, vesicoureteric reflux and renal agenesis (missing kidney) which should be excluded by ultrasonographic scan in every hypospadias patient. (fertilitypedia.org)
Intersex1
- Hypospadias can be a symptom or indication of an intersex condition, but the presence of hypospadias alone is not enough to classify a person as intersex. (wikipedia.org)
Intact prepuce1
- The megameatus intact prepuce (MIP) variant of hypospadias is a rare variant of glanular hypospadias, occurring in approximately 3-6% of all hypospadias repair although its exact incidence is unknown given the fact that a number of patients with MIP may not be identified, come to medical attention or the urethral anomaly is not felt to be clinically significant. (frontiersin.org)
Severity5
- The frequency of family reached depend on the severity of hypospadias. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- This depends on many factors including the severity of your son's hypospadias. (chop.edu)
- The optimal time to perform hypospadias repair is somewhere between 12 and 24 months of age, depending upon the severity of the problem. (urologyweb.com)
- Chordee is seen more than 50% of all hypospadias but this also depends on the severity of hypospadias. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
- Repairing hypospadias depends on the severity of the condition and the location of the urethral opening. (urologists.org)
Circumcision4
- Hypospadias is almost never discovered after a circumcision. (wikipedia.org)
- Sometimes, hypospadias is not discovered until time of circumcision. (rchsd.org)
- Newborn circumcision should be avoided in boys with obvious hypospadias. (drgreene.com)
- MATERIALS AND METHODS: Standardized photographic documentation was prepared for 19 men after hypospadias repair and 3 with normal genitalia after circumcision. (uzh.ch)
Males7
- With successful treatment of hypospadias, most males can have normal urination and reproduction. (mayoclinic.org)
- Some research suggests that there may be an increased risk of hypospadias in infant males born to women older than 35 years. (mayoclinic.org)
- However, in some families, males are genetically predisposed to having hypospadias. (urologyweb.com)
- Most males who have had a hypospadias repair are able to stand to urinate, experience normal sexual function, and normal fertility. (healthofchildren.com)
- Some fathers of males with hypospadias also have the condition. (nyhq.org)
- In order to evaluate the use of the BNC2 gene in clinical practice regarding hypospadias, the presence of the impact of mutations in BNC2 gene in males who had been treated surgically for hypospadias in Sweden (N=413) and controls (N=455) were evaluated. (academicjournals.org)
- Most males with hypospadias are diagnosed shortly after birth when the pediatrician performs a newborn's first exam. (urologists.org)
Mild hypospadias2
- Less than 5 percent of children with mild hypospadias experience postoperative complications. (healthofchildren.com)
- If your baby only has mild hypospadias, he may not need any treatment other than monitoring to check that it is not getting worse. (babycenter.in)
Infant hypospadias1
- Parental fertility and infant hypospadias: an international case-control study. (semanticscholar.org)
Prevalence4
- However, these studies had limited power and due to the low prevalence of hypospadias not one case could be expected. (medsci.org)
- Prevalence was 7.6 per 1000 male live births for cryptorchidism and 3.1 per 1000 male live births for hypospadias. (bmj.com)
- There was no significant change in the prevalence of surgically corrected hypospadias. (bmj.com)
- Background: Reported rises in the prevalence of hypospadias and other abnormalities of the male reproductive system may be a result of exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals. (manchester.ac.uk)
Abnormalities3
- There may also be other penile abnormalities associated with hypospadias. (nemours.org)
- 13q deletion syndrome - Characteristic craniofacial abnormalities, imperforate anus, and hypospadias. (visualdx.com)
- A small number of boys with severe hypospadias may have other, rare abnormalities affecting the genitals. (babycenter.in)
Genetic5
- Kids with certain genetic conditions are more likely to have hypospadias. (kidshealth.org)
- Sometimes, hypospadias is genetic, but environment also may play a role. (mayoclinic.org)
- The genetic and environmental factors underlying hypospadias. (mayoclinic.org)
- Certain hormonal fluctuations, such as failure of the fetal testes to produce enough testosterone or the failure of the body to respond to testosterone, increase the risk of hypospadias and other genetic problems. (wellspan.org)
- Hypospadias also has a genetic component. (nyhq.org)
Incidence2
- Study of the incidence of hypospadias in Rochester, Minnesota, 1940-1970, and a case-control comparison of possible etiologic factors. (biomedsearch.com)
- According to the data collected by the International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Monitoring Systems (ICBDMS), apparently increasing trends in the incidence of hypospadias were found in Sweden during the 1960s, and in Norway, Denmark, England and Hungary during the 1970s. (utu.fi)