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HypospadiasCryptorchidismUrinary FistulaUrologic Surgical Procedures, MaleUrogenital Surgical ProceduresCutaneous FistulaUrethral DiseasesPenisForeskinUrethraGenitalia, MaleMorning Sickness46, XY Disorders of Sex DevelopmentUrethral StrictureEndocrine DisruptorsSurgical Flaps3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-DehydrogenaseUrogenital AbnormalitiesElectronic MailFood Dispensers, AutomaticEditorial PoliciesAuthorshipPeriodicals as TopicPostal ServiceInternetDictionaries, MedicalScrotumPenile DiseasesDictionaries as TopicMid-Atlantic RegionWilliams SyndromeUrologyTheilovirusInsect RepellentsDEETInsect Bites and StingsArthropod AntennaeCulicidaeUrinary Tract InfectionsSturge-Weber SyndromeLibrary ServicesLibraries, Medical
Hypospadias
A birth defect due to malformation of the URETHRA in which the urethral opening is below its normal location. In the male, the malformed urethra generally opens on the ventral surface of the PENIS or on the PERINEUM. In the female, the malformed urethral opening is in the VAGINA.
Cryptorchidism
A developmental defect in which a TESTIS or both TESTES failed to descend from high in the ABDOMEN to the bottom of the SCROTUM. Testicular descent is essential to normal SPERMATOGENESIS which requires temperature lower than the BODY TEMPERATURE. Cryptorchidism can be subclassified by the location of the maldescended testis.
Urinary Fistula
An abnormal passage in any part of the URINARY TRACT between itself or with other organs.
Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male
Surgery performed on the male genitalia.
Urogenital Surgical Procedures
Surgery performed on the urinary tract or its organs and on the male or female genitalia.
Cutaneous Fistula
An abnormal passage or communication leading from an internal organ to the surface of the body.
Urethral Diseases
Pathological processes involving the URETHRA.
Penis
The external reproductive organ of males. It is composed of a mass of erectile tissue enclosed in three cylindrical fibrous compartments. Two of the three compartments, the corpus cavernosa, are placed side-by-side along the upper part of the organ. The third compartment below, the corpus spongiosum, houses the urethra.
Foreskin
The double-layered skin fold that covers the GLANS PENIS, the head of the penis.
Urethra
A tube that transports URINE from the URINARY BLADDER to the outside of the body in both the sexes. It also has a reproductive function in the male by providing a passage for SPERM.
Genitalia, Male
The male reproductive organs. They are divided into the external organs (PENIS; SCROTUM;and URETHRA) and the internal organs (TESTIS; EPIDIDYMIS; VAS DEFERENS; SEMINAL VESICLES; EJACULATORY DUCTS; PROSTATE; and BULBOURETHRAL GLANDS).
Morning Sickness
Symptoms of NAUSEA and VOMITING in pregnant women that usually occur in the morning during the first 2 to 3 months of PREGNANCY. Severe persistent vomiting during pregnancy is called HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM.
46, XY Disorders of Sex Development
Congenital conditions in individuals with a male karyotype, in which the development of the gonadal or anatomical sex is atypical.
Urethral Stricture
Narrowing of any part of the URETHRA. It is characterized by decreased urinary stream and often other obstructive voiding symptoms.
Endocrine Disruptors
Exogenous agents, synthetic and naturally occurring, which are capable of disrupting the functions of the ENDOCRINE SYSTEM including the maintenance of HOMEOSTASIS and the regulation of developmental processes. Endocrine disruptors are compounds that can mimic HORMONES, or enhance or block the binding of hormones to their receptors, or otherwise lead to activating or inhibiting the endocrine signaling pathways and hormone metabolism.
Surgical Flaps
Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region.
3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase
An enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of TESTOSTERONE to 5-ALPHA DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE.
Urogenital Abnormalities
Congenital structural abnormalities of the UROGENITAL SYSTEM in either the male or the female.
Electronic Mail
Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way.
Food Dispensers, Automatic
Mechanical food dispensing machines.
Editorial Policies
The guidelines and policy statements set forth by the editor(s) or editorial board of a publication.
Authorship
The profession of writing. Also the identity of the writer as the creator of a literary production.
Periodicals as Topic
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.
Postal Service
The functions and activities carried out by the U.S. Postal Service, foreign postal services, and private postal services such as Federal Express.
Internet
A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.
Dictionaries, Medical
Scrotum
A cutaneous pouch of skin containing the testicles and spermatic cords.
Penile Diseases
Pathological processes involving the PENIS or its component tissues.
Dictionaries as Topic
Lists of words, usually in alphabetical order, giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.
Mid-Atlantic Region
A geographical area of the United States comprising the District of Columbia, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.
Williams Syndrome
A disorder caused by hemizygous microdeletion of about 28 genes on chromosome 7q11.23, including the ELASTIN gene. Clinical manifestations include SUPRAVALVULAR AORTIC STENOSIS; MENTAL RETARDATION; elfin facies; impaired visuospatial constructive abilities; and transient HYPERCALCEMIA in infancy. The condition affects both sexes, with onset at birth or in early infancy.
Urology
A surgical specialty concerned with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the urinary tract in both sexes, and the genital tract in the male. Common urological problems include urinary obstruction, URINARY INCONTINENCE, infections, and UROGENITAL NEOPLASMS.
Theilovirus
A species of CARDIOVIRUS which contains three strains: Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus, Vilyuisk human encephalomyelitis virus, and Rat encephalomyelitis virus.
Insect Repellents
Substances causing insects to turn away from them or reject them as food.
DEET
A compound used as a topical insect repellent that may cause irritation to eyes and mucous membranes, but not to the skin.
Insect Bites and Stings
Bites and stings inflicted by insects.
Arthropod Antennae
Paired sense organs connected to the anterior segments of ARTHROPODS that help them navigate through the environment.
Culicidae
A family of the order DIPTERA that comprises the mosquitoes. The larval stages are aquatic, and the adults can be recognized by the characteristic WINGS, ANIMAL venation, the scales along the wing veins, and the long proboscis. Many species are of particular medical importance.
Urinary Tract Infections
Inflammatory responses of the epithelium of the URINARY TRACT to microbial invasions. They are often bacterial infections with associated BACTERIURIA and PYURIA.
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
A non-inherited congenital condition with vascular and neurological abnormalities. It is characterized by facial vascular nevi (PORT-WINE STAIN), and capillary angiomatosis of intracranial membranes (MENINGES; CHOROID). Neurological features include EPILEPSY; cognitive deficits; GLAUCOMA; and visual defects.
Library Services
Services offered to the library user. They include reference and circulation.
Libraries, Medical

True hermaphroditism associated with microphthalmia. (1/205)

A 4-year-old boy with an undescending left testis, penoscrotal hypospadia and bilateral microphthalmia was admitted to our hospital. Chromosome analysis revealed a karyotype of 46, XX del(x)(p2 2,31) and the sex-determining region of the Y chromosome (SRY) was negative. The right testis was located in the scrotum and a left cystic ovary-like gonad, a salpinx and a unicorn uterus were found in the left inguinal canal. Histologically the gonad was an ovotestis in which primordial follicles covered infantile seminiferous tubules. Microphthalmia is observed in some congenital syndromes caused by interstitial deletion of the X chromosome. This case suggested that the short arm of the X chromosome was involved in the differentiation of the gonad. Very closely located follicles and infantile seminiferous tubules indicated that induction of meiosis in the fetus was controlled by the local microenvironment in follicles and seminiferous tubules, and not by the systemic hormonal condition.  (+info)

International trends in rates of hypospadias and cryptorchidism. (2/205)

Researchers from seven European nations and the United States have published reports of increasing rates of hypospadias during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Reports of increasing rates of cryptorchidism have come primarily from England. In recent years, these reports have become one focus of the debate over endocrine disruption. This study examines more recent data from a larger number of countries participating in the International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Monitoring Systems (ICBDMS) to address the questions of whether such increases are worldwide and continuing and whether there are geographic patterns to any observed increases. The ICBDMS headquarters and individual systems provided the data. Systems were categorized into five groups based on gross domestic product in 1984. Hypospadias increases were most marked in two American systems and in Scandinavia and Japan. The increases leveled off in many systems after 1985. Increases were not seen in less affluent nations. Cryptorchidism rates were available for 10 systems. Clear increases in this anomaly were seen in two U.S. systems and in the South American system, but not elsewhere. Since 1985, rates declined in most systems. Numerous artifacts may contribute to or cause upward trends in hypospadias. Possible "real" causes include demographic changes and endocrine disruption, among others.  (+info)

Incidence of congenital malformations in children born after ICSI. (3/205)

The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of congenital malformations in a complete cohort of children born after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The medical records were retrieved for 1139 infants, 736 singletons, 200 sets of twins and one set of triplets. The total number of infants with an identified anomaly was 87 (7.6%), 40 of which were minor. The incidence of malformations in children born after ICSI was also compared with all births in Sweden using data from the Swedish Medical Birth Registry and the Registry of Congenital Malformations. For ICSI children, the odds ratio (OR) for having any major or minor malformation was 1.75 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.19-2.58] after stratification for delivery hospital, year of birth and maternal age. If stratification for singletons/twins was also done, the OR was reduced to 1.19 (95% CI 0.79-1.81). The increased rate of congenital malformations is thus mainly a result of a high rate of multiple births. The only specific malformation which was found to occur in excess in children born after ICSI was hypospadias (relative risk 3.0, exact 95% CI 1. 09-6.50) which may be related to paternal subfertility.  (+info)

Is the incidence of hypospadias increasing? Analysis of Finnish hospital discharge data 1970-1994. (4/205)

Reports suggesting an increasing incidence of male genitourinary anomalies such as hypospadias, possibly related to environmental factors such as environmental estrogen-like compounds, have recently received considerable publicity. These reports are based on birth defects registry data, and there may be variation in the completeness of the registries used. We analyzed temporal trends in the prevalence of hypospadias in Finland to assess the previously reported low overall prevalence and to detect any possible increasing tendencies during the past decade. We identified all patients who were surgically treated for hypospadias before the age of 9 years among boys born 1970-1986 in the national hospital discharge registry. We calculated the cumulative prevalence by dividing the number of patients by the number of male births, and we used Poisson regression analysis. Out of 549,176 boys born in Finland in 1970-1986, 1,543 were treated for hypospadias by the age of 8 years (28.1 surgically treated patients per 10,000 male live births; 95% confidence interval, 26.7-29.5). The prevalence of hypospadias in Finland remained constant throughout the study period and appears to have been approximately three times higher than previously reported. Changes in completeness of registration may account for a substantial proportion of the reported increases in the prevalence of hypospadias in Finland and possibly also elsewhere.  (+info)

Abnormalities of the genitourinary tract in female mice lacking GATA5. (5/205)

Members of the GATA family of transcription factors play important roles in cell fate specification, differentiation, and morphogenesis during mammalian development. GATA5, the only one of the six vertebrate GATA factor genes not yet inactivated in mice, is expressed in a pattern that overlaps with but is distinct from that of other GATA factor genes. During mouse embryogenesis, GATA5 is expressed first in the developing heart and subsequently in the lung, vasculature, and genitourinary system. To investigate the function of GATA5 in vivo, we created mice homozygous for a GATA5 null allele. Homozygous mutants were viable and fertile, but females exhibited pronounced genitourinary abnormalities that included vaginal and uterine defects and hypospadias. In contrast, the genitourinary system was unaffected in male GATA5 mutants. These results reveal a specific role of GATA5 in development of the female genitourinary system and suggest that other GATA factors may have functions overlapping those of GATA5 in other tissues.  (+info)

Hormone-dependent cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes in farmers' families--effects of climatic conditions favoring fungal growth in grain. (6/205)

OBJECTIVES: The impact of grain farming and climate on late-term abortion among female farmers, male genital birth defects among their sons, and hormone-dependent cancer among male and female farmers and their adult children was investigated. METHODS: National registers were cross-matched in Norway and 246,043 male and female farmers born in 1925-1971 were identified, as were their 264,262 children, born in 1952-1980, in agricultural censuses and in the population register. The subjects were followed in the Cancer Register through 1995. Farmers' births, conceived in 1973-1991, were identified, and the prevalences of late-term abortion in mothers and hypospadias and cryptorchidism in their sons at birth were examined. Exposure, defined as the combination of grain farming and categories of seasonal or cumulative warnings, was based on data in agricultural censuses and on local, seasonal, field fungal warnings. Estimated adjusted rate ratios or prevalence ratios served as the measures of association. RESULTS: Categories of high exposure were associated with reproductive outcomes and cancer among female farmers, the strongest occurring for late-term abortion (ratio 2.6, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.6-4.3). Exposure associations for ovarian and breast cancer, and male genital defects, were more moderate. Endometrial cancer was associated with grain farming (ratio 2.0, 95% CI 1.4-2.8) across all levels of fungal warnings. Exposure associations for cancer were strongest for premenopausal, parous women. Exposure was not associated with cancer among male farmers or children. CONCLUSIONS: Climatic conditions favoring fungal growth in grain were associated with hormone-dependent adverse outcomes among female farmers; the results are consistent with hormonal effects of inhaled mycotoxins during pregnancy.  (+info)

Genetic evidence for a novel gene(s) involved in urogenital development on 10q26. (7/205)

BACKGROUND: Although the frequent association between distal 10q monosomy and urogenital anomalies suggests the presence of a gene(s) for urogenital development on distal 10q, molecular deletion mapping has not been performed for the putative gene(s). In this study, we examined genotype-phenotype correlations in patients with distal 10q monosomy. METHODS: This study consisted of six karyotypic males (cases 1 through 6) and four karyotypic females (cases 7 through 10) with 10q26 monosomy. Cases 3 through 5 and 7 through 10 had urinary anomalies such as vesicoureteral reflux and hypoplastic kidney, and cases 1 through 6, 8, and 9 exhibited genital anomalies such as micropenis, hypospadias, cryptorchidism, and hypoplastic labia majora. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for 10q telomere, whole chromosome 10 painting, and microsatellite analysis for 35 loci on distal 10q were performed in cases 1 through 8. RESULTS: FISH and whole chromosome painting confirmed distal 10q monosomy in cases 1 through 8. Microsatellite analysis revealed that hemizygosity for the region distal to D10S186 was shared by cases with urinary anomalies and that for the region distal to D10S1248 was common to cases with genital anomalies. Furthermore, it was indicated that PAX2, GFRA1, and EMX2 on distal 10q, in which the deletions could affect urinary and/or genital development, were present in two copies in cases 1 through 8. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that a novel gene(s) for urinary development and that for genital development reside in the approximately 20 cM region distal to D10S186 and in the approximately 10 cM region distal to D10S1248, respectively, although it remains to be determined whether the two types of genes are identical or different.  (+info)

Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: an increasingly common developmental disorder with environmental aspects. (8/205)

Numerous reports have recently focused on various aspects of adverse trends in male reproductive health, such as the rising incidence of testicular cancer; low and probably declining semen quality; high and possibly increasing frequencies of undescended testis and hypospadias; and an apparently growing demand for assisted reproduction. Due to specialization in medicine and different ages at presentation of symptoms, reproductive problems used to be analysed separately by various professional groups, e.g. paediatric endocrinologists, urologists, andrologists and oncologists. This article summarizes existing evidence supporting a new concept that poor semen quality, testis cancer, undescended testis and hypospadias are symptoms of one underlying entity, the testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS), which may be increasingly common due to adverse environmental influences. Experimental and epidemiological studies suggest that TDS is a result of disruption of embryonal programming and gonadal development during fetal life. Therefore, we recommend that future epidemiological studies on trends in male reproductive health should not focus on one symptom only, but be more comprehensive and take all aspects of TDS into account. Otherwise, important biological information may be lost.  (+info)

The risk factors of Urethrocutaneous fistula after hypospadias surgery in the youth population | BMC Urology | Full TextThe risk factors of Urethrocutaneous fistula after hypospadias surgery in the youth population | BMC Urology | Full Text
The current research aims to evaluate the risk factors of urethrocutaneous fistula after hypospadias surgery among the youth in China. One hundred twenty hypospadias patients were enrolled in our study. All of them were defined as Tanner 4 or 5. The information collected from the participants include age, urethral operation history, urinary comorbidities before operation, urine test before operation, body temperature before and after operation, type of surgical repair, chordee degree, urethral defect length and whether received vesicostomy after surgery or not. Independent t test, chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were performed to evaluate the risk factor of urethrocutaneous fistula. Among the enrolled patients, 39 patients (32.5%) developed urethrocutaneous fistula after hypospadias repair. Our result showed significant association between the group with urethrocutaneous fistula and the group without urethrocutaneous fistula with respect to age, pyuria before operation, urethral
https://bmcurol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12894-018-0366-z/email/correspondent/c1/new
Modified Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty (Snodgrass) Procedure by Angelo A. Baccala MD and J RossModified Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty (Snodgrass) Procedure by Angelo A. Baccala MD and J Ross
Baccala, A. A., Ross, J. (2004). Modified Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty (Snodgrass) Procedure for Hypospadias Repair. Presentation Presented at: The American Urological Association-North Central Section (AUA-NCS), Miami Beach, FL.. ...
https://scholarlyworks.lvhn.org/surgery/1295/
Best Surgeon for hypospadias repair in Kolkata | Hypospadias repair - West Bengal - Health services, beauty services, West...Best Surgeon for hypospadias repair in Kolkata | Hypospadias repair - West Bengal - Health services, beauty services, West...
Calcutta Cosmo Aid Clinic is the best center in Kolkata for hypospadias surgery. CALCUTTA COSMO AID (CLINIC) Plastic Surgery & Pediatric surgery Centre located at the heart of Kolkata, west Bengal, India. Dr. Nagwani is a Best Surgeon for hypospadias repair in Kolkata. It is one of the premier locations for cosmetic and pediatric surgery in Kolkata. Best Surgeon for hypospadias repair in Kolkata | Hypospadias repair - West Bengal - Health services, beauty services, West Bengal - 2575251
http://west-bengal.freeadsinindia.in/en-i-offer-i-id-i-2575251-i-best-surgeon-for-hypospadias-repair-in-kolkata-hypospadias-repair.html
HYPOSPADIAS REPAIRHYPOSPADIAS REPAIR
Hypospadias is a defect in the opening of the penis, the urethra ends on the underside of the penis or bottom of the penis, or in the scrotum. Hypospadias is present at birth. Hypospadias repair is done most often between 6 months and 2 years old. The extra tissue of the foreskin may be used to repair the hypospadias during surgery. So the children with hypospadias should not be circumcised at birth. After surgery the penis will look almost or completely normal and function well. However if the hypospadias defect is complicated type, it may be need more operations to repair.. ...
http://www.dromerozkan.com/en/repair-surgery/hypospadias-repair.html
Doctor | Hypospadias surgery | @Prof. Dr. Hadidi official pageDoctor | Hypospadias surgery | @Prof. Dr. Hadidi official page
FOR DOCTORS - PART IV Grade II or Distal Hypospadias: The Slit-like adjusted Mathieu (SLAM) Technique The meatal-based flap technique of Mathieu is the most popular technique for distal hypospadias repair and has withstood the test of time. However, the major drawback of the original Mathieu technique is the final appearance of the meatus (a smiling meatus that is not very terminal). The Slit-like adjusted Mathieu (SLAM) helps to employ the Mathieu operation in all forms of distal hypospadias and gives a terminal, slit like meatus. This will include about 70 to 80 % of patients with hypospadias. The only contraindication is the presence of severe chordee distal to the hypospadiac meatus (very rare in distal hypospadias). Operative steps: The boundaries of the urethral plate are outlined. A U-shaped incision is outlined. The two parallel incisions at the glans region start along the true mucosal urethral plate to have large, wide glanular wings. At the distal end, the two incision converge as ...
https://www.hypospadie24.com/ro/tag/doctor-ro/
Penis Curvature in Hypospadias vs. Isolated Penis Cur - Pediatric SurgeryPenis Curvature in Hypospadias vs. Isolated Penis Cur - Pediatric Surgery
Penis Curvature in Hypospadias vs. Isolated Penis Curvature. Penis Curvature in Hypospadias vs. Isolated Penis Curvature Left picture: In this case a typical curvature combined with a hypospadias is present; it occurs often in severe types of hypospadias. Right picture: The diagnosis is an isolated curvature of the penis without a recognizable hypospadias. For this differential diagnosis the following abnormalities of the local findings are useful: Left picture: A prepuce is not recognizable on the ventral side, but there is a surplus of the visible part of the foreskin on the dorsal side, forming a ridge like a cape. Besides the external urethral orifice which is displaced in a ventral and proximal direction, the described elements are characteristic; compare them with the figure at the bottom with a ventral view of the penis of another patient with nearly identical findings . Right picture: Here, the described elements are missing; therefore, the terms penis curvature without hypospadias or ...
http://kco.unibe.ch/daten_e/suchen/page.php?id=931
Outcome of Bucks fascia repair with wingless glanuloplasty in distal penile hypospadias | African Journal of Urology | Full...Outcome of Bucks fascia repair with wingless glanuloplasty in distal penile hypospadias | African Journal of Urology | Full...
Hypospadias surgery is technically demanding and is often encountered with complications like fistula and glanular dehiscence. To prevent these complications we have instituted Bucks fascia repair (BFR) with wingless glanuloplasty (WLP) in the cases of distal penile hypospadias (DPH) deemed to be suitable for TIP repair. The aim of this prospective study was to assess the outcome of Bucks fascia repair (BFR) with minimal wingless glanuloplasty (WGP). This prospective study included 50 patients with coronal, subcoronal and midpenile hypospadias who received a tubularization of incised plate (TIP) repair. The exclusion criteria were glanular hypospadias, Thiersch Duplay repair, proximal penile hypospadias, previous penile surgeries, uncorrectable chordee, glans size | 14 mm, flat glanular groove and preoperative testosterone therapy. Over a period of 3 years, 50 patients with mean age of 3.5 ± 0.8 years were recruited for the study. Meatal position was coronal, subcoronal and midpenile in 6, 24 and 20
https://afju.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s12301-021-00174-6
Penoscrotale Hypospadias vs. Burried Penis (Micropenis) - Pediatric SurgeryPenoscrotale Hypospadias vs. Burried Penis (Micropenis) - Pediatric Surgery
Penoscrotale Hypospadias vs. Burried Penis (Micropenis). Penoscrotale Hypospadias vs. Burried Penis (Micropenis) Left picture: Here, a severe type of hypospadias is present, a so-called penoscrotal hypospadias. Right picture: The diagnosis is a so-called burried penis, which means a penis that seems to be a micropenis due to or hidden by obesity. Left picture: Only a precise examination yields informations on the actual pathology and allows to discard the first impression of intersexual external genitals. In the additional figure at the bottom the penis is elevated, and the scrotum unfolded. In both scrotal halves a testis of normal size is visible and palpable. The penis has a ventral curvature, its ventrally split foreskin is adherent to the right circumference of the glans, and the urethral orifice lies at the beginning of the bifid (ventrally split) scrotum. Right picture: In the additional picture the suprapubic fatty tissue has been moved to the top, revealing a developed penis ...
http://kco.unibe.ch/daten_e/suchen/page.php?id=928
Introduction - Dr. Gautam BangaIntroduction - Dr. Gautam Banga
In most cases the foreskin is also underdeveloped and does not wrap completely around the penis, leaving the underside of the glans penis uncovered. There may also be downward bending of the penis, commonly referred to as chordee. This is found in 10% of distal hypospadias[5] and 50% of proximal hypospadias[6] at the time of surgery. The scrotum may be higher than usual to either side of the penis, called penoscrotal transposition, adding to the abnormal overall appearance.. Hypospadias is thought to result from failure of the urinary channel to completely tubularize to the end of the penis. The cause of hypospadias is not known. Most often, it is the only abnormal finding, although in about 10% of cases hypospadias may be part of a syndrome with multiple abnormalities.. The most common associated defect is an undescended testicle, which has been reported in approximately 3% of infants with distal hypospadias and 10% of those having proximal hypospadias. The combination of hypospadias and an ...
http://www.urethraandpenilesurgery.com/conditions/hypospadias/introduction/
Hypospadias - The Paediatric Urology PartnershipHypospadias - The Paediatric Urology Partnership
Occurring in 1 in 300 males, hypospadias is an abnormality of the penis, with 3 basic features. Firstly, the urethra fails to reach the tip of the penis and opens somewhere on its undersurface. This can be anywhere from just below the tip, and as far as in front of the anus, in a very severe case. In addition, the foreskin is normally deficient on the undersurface of the penis, and the penis itself is curved in a downward direction. This latter curvature may either be due to the short skin on the undersurface, tethering the penis down, or to an inherent curvature of the penis itself, characteristic in more severe cases.. The majority of hypospadias is found towards the end of the penis, and can be corrected with a single stage procedure. More severe hypospadias and in particular, that where the hole is more highly located and there is an associated bend of the penis, (or chordee), require a 2 stage procedure. The first stage straightens the penis and a graft is placed on the undersurface, ...
http://petercuckow.com/conditions-treated/hypospadias/
Best Hypospadias Surgery DelhiBest Hypospadias Surgery Delhi
Parents usually ask the Urologist that their child urinates finely and has bowel movements just fine. So why are we having the surgery done if it doesnt hurt him and he urinates just fine? Simple answer to these parents is Surgery is essential because Hypospadias can cause problems as he gets older. Problems are listed below: 1. Irregular urine stream .He would have to pee sitting down his whole life. 2. His penis would look different than other boys. 3. It could potentially create fertility issues. The opening of the penis is not close to the cervix as a result of which the sperm is not in the right place to cause pregnancy. 4. If the penis has chordee (downward curvature of the penis) it becomes very painful, difficult or even impossible to have intercourse as an adult.. If the hypospadias needs to be repaired, this is done by surgery. The aim is to repair and reconstruct the urethra. Depending on the degree of the hypospadias, the surgery can range from relatively simple to very challenging. ...
http://www.urethraandpenilesurgery.com/tag/best-hypospadias-surgery-delhi/
Penoscrotal hypospadias definition | Drugs.comPenoscrotal hypospadias definition | Drugs.com
Definition of penoscrotal hypospadias. Provided by Stedmans medical dictionary and Drugs.com. Includes medical terms and definitions.
https://www.drugs.com/dict/penoscrotal-hypospadias.html
Hypospadias | KIDSURGEONHypospadias | KIDSURGEON
Hypospadias is a congenital abnormality of the penis in boys. It is common, occuring in 1 out of 150 - 200 boys (approx). The 3 main abnormalities in hypospadias are 1)the abnormal position of urinary meatus (opening) on the undersurface of the penis 2)abnormal bend (curvature) of the penis (called Chordee) 3)abnormal foreskin distribution on the penis (usually only half of the penis has foreskin in children with hypospadias).
http://kidsurgeon.com/content/hypospadias
Hypospadias: The Cause Of Penis Malformation Is Still A Matter Of DebateHypospadias: The Cause Of Penis Malformation Is Still A Matter Of Debate
This is part of our series on hidden or stigmatised health conditions in men. Read the other articles in the series here.. Hypospadias is a malformation of the penis that is present from birth. In hypospadias, the opening of the urethra (the tube that drains urine from the bladder) is misplaced somewhere along the underside of the penis instead of being at the tip.. The degrees of severity vary, depending on the position of the opening. It can sit within the glans (the tip of the penis), on the shaft of the penis itself, or even within the scrotum, between the two testes.. Although the incidence varies among regions, hypospadias affects approximately one in 250 male children. Of these, 70% comprise less severe forms, where the opening is relatively close to the tip of the penis, while 30% are affected by more severe forms.. Diagnosis. Most cases are diagnosed at birth or during childhood, when parents or doctors find the penis is abnormal during a physical examination. However, it is not ...
http://prostatehealth247.com/hypospadias-the-cause-of-penis-malformation-is-still-a-matter-of-debate-2/
Most recent papers with the keyword pediatric penile reconstruction | Read by QxMDMost recent papers with the keyword pediatric penile reconstruction | Read by QxMD
PURPOSE: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the functional and cosmetic outcome of tubularized incised plate urethroplasty (TIPU) with preputial reconstruction and preservation of a thin distal urethra when applicable. METHODS: The records of 64 boys with hypospadias, who underwent TIPU between 2000 and 2007 were analyzed. 33 (52%) underwent foreskin reconstruction and a thin distal urethra was preserved and incorporated in 19 (30%) patients. The Hypospadias Objective Scoring Evaluation (HOSE), Pediatric Penile Perception Score (PPPS), and uroflowmetry were evaluated in 55 boys (86%) after a mean of 4 ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/keyword/103183
Hypospadias - WellSpan Health LibraryHypospadias - WellSpan Health Library
What is hypospadias? Hypospadias is a male birth defect in which the opening of the tube that carries urine from the body ( urethra ) develops abnormally, usually on the underside of the penis. The opening can occur anywhere from just below the end of the penis to the scrotum. What causes hypospadias? In most cases, the...
http://www.wellspan.org/health-library/Document.aspx?id=tv7720spec
hypospadias Archives - Diethylstilbestrol DEShypospadias Archives - Diethylstilbestrol DES
Transgenerational effects of diethylstilbestrol (DES) have been reported in animals and humans. Alerted by two case reports, Klip H et al conducted a cohort study of all sons of a Dutch cohort of 16 284 women with a diagnosis of fertility problems and obtained a 67% response rate; their findings suggest an increased risk of hypospadias in the sons of women exposed in utero to DES. The mothers of 205 boys reported DES exposure in utero, and four of these boys were reported to have hypospadias. This defect was reported in only 8 of the remaining 8729 sons (prevalence ratio 21.3 (95% confidence interval (CI) 6.5-70.1)).. In a retrospective study, we analysed 32 406 computerized obstetrical and pediatric files at Port-Royal Maternity Center, covering births from 1 January 1993 to 31 December 2002. We compared the prevalence rate of hypospadias among 17 633 boys of mothers with and without in utero DES exposure.. The mothers of 240 boys had reported DES exposure in utero. Three (1.23%) were reported ...
https://diethylstilbestrol.co.uk/tag/hypospadias/
Causes of Myopathy -- growth delay -- mental retardation -- hypospadias - RightDiagnosis.comCauses of Myopathy -- growth delay -- mental retardation -- hypospadias - RightDiagnosis.com
Causes of Myopathy - growth delay - mental retardation - hypospadias including triggers, hidden medical causes of Myopathy - growth delay - mental retardation - hypospadias, risk factors, and what causes Myopathy - growth delay - mental retardation - hypospadias.
http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/myopathy_growth_delay_mental_retardation_hypospadias/causes.htm
News & Articles Archives | Page 3 of 16 | Hypospadias Specialty CenterNews & Articles Archives | Page 3 of 16 | Hypospadias Specialty Center
Hypospadias Specialty Centers main priority is to provide the best possible care for our patients, in the safest environment possible. Fortunately, in our specific area, cases remain low. Here is the latest on the pandemic in the Dallas area. All of our staff at PARC Surgical and the Hypospadias Specialty Center continue to test negative for coronavirus on regular testing. The surgery center is open and working every day. There are no plans for surgery centers in Texas to close like they did last spring.. Currently 15% of hospitalized patients have COVID and so businesses, such as restaurants, have had to decrease their capacities back to 50%. This does not affect PARC Surgical or the Hypospadias Specialty Center.. This message is to acquaint you with our new policies and practices designed to achieve these goals, for more information on what to expect before, during and after surgery please click the link. ...
https://hypospadias.com/category/news-and-articles/page/3/
Best Hypospadias Doctor in New Delhi, Hypospadias Doctors | CredihealthBest Hypospadias Doctor in New Delhi, Hypospadias Doctors | Credihealth
Find the best hypospadias doctors in New Delhi. Get guidance from medical experts to select hypospadias specialist in New Delhi from trusted hospitals - credihealth.com
https://www.credihealth.com/doctors/new-delhi/hypospadias
Meatal mobilization and glanuloplasty: A viable option for coronal and glanular hypospadias repair | Atlas of ScienceMeatal mobilization and glanuloplasty: A viable option for coronal and glanular hypospadias repair | Atlas of Science
Hypospadias is one of the most common anomalies in the human genitourinary system. With an incidence of 1 in 300 male newborns. The meatal location may be anywhere from just below the tip of the glans to the perineum and hypospadias is divided into three types, posterior, middle and anterior, based...
http://atlasofscience.org/meatal-mobilization-and-glanuloplasty-a-viable-option-for-coronal-and-glanular-hypospadias-repair/
Level of agreement on postoperative complications after one-stage hypospadias correction comparing medical records and parent...Level of agreement on postoperative complications after one-stage hypospadias correction comparing medical records and parent...
PURPOSE: To analyze agreement on postoperative complications after hypospadias surgery according to medical records and parents reports. MATERIALS & METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study, data were collected from 409 children who received an initial one-stage hypospadias correction in the Radboudumc, The Netherlands. Postoperative complications according to medical records were compared with parent-reported complications in an online questionnaire. Main complications studied were wound-related complications, urinary tract infections, fistulas, stenosis, and prepuce-related complications. Agreement was determined by Cohens kappa coefficient. RESULTS: Slightly less complications were mentioned in medical records (37%) compared to parents reports (42%). Overall agreement was moderate (kappa=0.50, 95% confidence interval (CI):0.41-0.59), but poor for some specific complications. Agreement was higher for complications that needed reoperation compared to when no reoperation was performed ...
https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/208362
Hypospadias | NemoursHypospadias | Nemours
If your son has hypospadias, our pediatric urologists are experienced with hypospadias repair to restore functioning and appearance.
https://www.nemours.org/service/medical/pediatric-urology/hypospadias.html?tab=about&kidshealth=az-neurogenic
Endocrine disruptors may explain hypospadias increaseEndocrine disruptors may explain hypospadias increase
San Francisco - Researchers have successfully induced hypospadias in mice, an accomplishment that observers say provides more compelling evidence in support of the endocrine disruptor hypothesis as an explanation for the increase in hypospadias observed over the past 30 years.
https://www.urologytimes.com/view/endocrine-disruptors-may-explain-hypospadias-increase
Parental occupational exposure to potential endocrine disrupting chemicals and risk of hypospadias in infants | Occupational &...Parental occupational exposure to potential endocrine disrupting chemicals and risk of hypospadias in infants | Occupational &...
Results Multivariable analysis showed a strong association with potential maternal occupational exposure to heavy metals with an over twofold increased risk of hypospadias (OR 2.6; 95% CI 1.3 to 5.2), and women exposed to phthalates were more likely to have an affected son (OR 1.2; 95% CI 0.8 to 1.7). Compared with mild or isolated cases, the risks of moderate-severe hypospadias or multiple defects were increased up to two- and fivefold, respectively, with maternal exposure to most types of EDCs. Paternal occupational exposures to polychlorinated organic (OR 1.3; 95% CI 1.0 to 1.8) and bi-phenolic (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.0 to 2.6) compounds were also possible risk factors. ...
https://oem.bmj.com/content/67/9/585.abstract
Hypospadias | NCLEX Review & Nursing SchoolHypospadias | NCLEX Review & Nursing School
Hypospadias A congenital anomaly of the penis in pediatric patients. opening of the urethra is on the underside, rather than at the end, of the penis TREATMENT: The child will have surgery between 16-18 months of age. Infants with hypospadias should not be circumcised. The foreskin should be preserved for use in later surgical repair.…
https://allnursingnotes.com/quick-e-course/quick-e-course-1/the-urinary-system/hypospadias/
Hypospadias | KIDSURGEONHypospadias | KIDSURGEON
My Son was born with a congenital birth defect - Hypospadias. We were not aware of Hypospadias in the beginning and even the regular pediatrician also bluffed us that it is a minor issue and can be rectified with small surgery.Finally my son underwent the surgery for the first time in a childrens hospital on July 30th 2011 with a pediatric surgeon. Its our bad luck to say that the surgery got failed on the second day itself and my son literally faced lots and lots of problems, in other words he has seen hell in the hospital. We did not understand the situation going on and finally my son got discharged after 11 days by seeing hell and back to home ...
http://kidsurgeon.com/kid-problems/hypospadias
Hypospadias in India | Book an Appoinment InstantlyHypospadias in India | Book an Appoinment Instantly
Hypospadias in India: Get health & medication advice from our expert doctors & book appointment online for Hypospadias instantly at Ask Apollo.
https://www.askapollo.com/physical-appointment/Diseases/hypospadias
Acute postoperative complications of hypospadias repair.Acute postoperative complications of hypospadias repair.
Complications in hypospadias surgery are higher than other reconstructive procedures. The incidence of complications can be reduced if proper preventive measures are taken. The review aims to highlight incidences, causes, and preventive measures of a
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Acute-postoperative-complications-hypospadias-repair/19468404.html
A Two-Stage Buccal Mucosal Graft (BMG) for Managing Recurrent Proximal Penile Hypospadias in Pediatric & Adolescent PopulationsA Two-Stage Buccal Mucosal Graft (BMG) for Managing Recurrent Proximal Penile Hypospadias in Pediatric & Adolescent Populations
Introduction: The presence of a recurrent proximal penile hypospadius represents a surgical challenge to the urologist due to the presence of excessive scarring and fibrosis of the tissues. This problem is more pronounced in circumcised patients, in whom there is no enough skin for one stage procedures. Buccal mucosal grafts represent a good surgical option. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of two stages buccal mucosal urethroplasty in pediatric & adolescent patients, presenting with recurrent proximal penile hypospadias who are circumcised. Methods: Thirty seven pediatric & adolescent patients underwent two stages buccal mucosal urethroplasty for recurrent proximal penile hypospadius. In all cases the buccal graft was placed dorsally followed by the second stage closure after 6 months. Results: The mean age was 17.7 (14-20) years. With a mean follow-up of 28.3 months, 33 patients (89.2%) had a final successful outcome. Of the 4 cases that were considered as failure, 3 patients (8.1%)
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=3867
Distal Hypospadias Repair with Foreskin PreservationDistal Hypospadias Repair with Foreskin Preservation
In all, 214 consecutive children with distal hypospadias were identified who had had a GRAP repair, of whom 205 were suitable for further study. The position of the urethral meatus in these children is summarized in Table 1. While some children were admitted before surgery for social reasons, most operations, i.e. in 183 patients (89%), were undertaken as day cases.. Problems immediately after surgery were rare; seven children (3.4%) were admitted overnight with medical problems. Of these boys, two had difficulty in voiding, one of whom required catheter drainage of the bladder. Two patients with uncontrolled pain required analgesia, two had significant nausea and vomiting, and one had a penile haematoma. Fifteen children (7.3%) stayed for one night after repair, with no clearly documented clinical indication.. A fistula occurred in 15 patients (7%); of these, one is known to have healed spontaneously, eight have been corrected surgically on a day-case basis and one fistula was not initially ...
http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/gray1/
CXorf66 - WikipediaCXorf66 - Wikipedia
CXorf66 also known as Chromosome X Open Reading Frame 66, is a 361aa protein in humans that is encoded by the CXorf66 gene. The protein encoded is predicted to be a type 1 transmembrane protein; however, its exact function is currently unknown. CXorf66 has one alias: RP11-35F15.2. There is a patent for CXorf66 under the file US 8586006 by the Institute for Systems Biology and Integrated Diagnostics, Inc. CXorf66 protein is a potential novel cancer biomarker. CXorf66 is located on Chromosome X at Xq27.1 and is on the complement strand. The CXorf66 gene is located between ATP11C ATPase, MIR505, and HNRNPA3P3. In addition to this, according to OMIM, CXorf66 is positioned between SOX3, SPANXB1, and CDR1. CXorf66 only consists of one known splice variant with three exons (1-117, 118-271, and 272-1288bp) and two introns. Locations of junctions occur at 30aa [G] and 81aa [M]. CXorf66 has only been found to have only one polyadenylation site. With 57 serines and 42 lysines, the CXorf66 protein is both ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CXorf66
PPT - HYPOSPADIAS PowerPoint Presentation - ID:207580PPT - HYPOSPADIAS PowerPoint Presentation - ID:207580
HYPOSPADIAS. Dr.GOVINDRAJAN Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation SRMC & RI. NORMAL PENILE ANATOMY. 2 Corpora Cavernosa, Corpus Spongiosum Enclosed In A Fascial Sheath- T.Albuginea Bucks Fascia, Thick Fibrous Envelope Connective Tissue, Dartos Fascia. ...
https://www.slideserve.com/Anita/hypospadias
Hypospadias - BabyCenter IndiaHypospadias - BabyCenter India
Hypospadias is a problem with either the opening or the foreskin of the penis. Read on to know how it affects your newborn and how it can be treated. - BabyCenter India
https://www.babycenter.in/a1024186/hypospadias
Hypospadias in a Holstein Calf.Hypospadias in a Holstein Calf.
Hypospadias. The urethral lumen is open along the ventral aspect of the penis in the perineal region. There are two hemiscrota each containing a respective testicle. Extensive urine scalding is evident. This bull calf was afforded palliative treatment with Vaseline. Drost M (1986) ...
http://www.drostproject.org/en_bovrep/10-47/itemtop66.html
HypospadiasHypospadias
Hypospadias is an abnormal condition in males in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penile. Penis Surgery is best done by Dr. Mahendra Jain with 13 years of experience in Bangalore with low cost.
https://www.best-urologist-doctor.com/pediatric-urology-hypospadias.html
Hypospadias type 1 X-linked (AR) DNA Test Lab Cost INR 30000.00 best genetic offer discount price Delhi Mumbai Kolkata Chennai...Hypospadias type 1 X-linked (AR) DNA Test Lab Cost INR 30000.00 best genetic offer discount price Delhi Mumbai Kolkata Chennai...
Hypospadias type 1 X-linked (AR) Test Cost INR 30000.00 Surat Pune Jaipur Lucknow Kanpur Nagpur Visakhapatnam Indore Thane Bhopal Patna Vadodara Ghaziabad Ludhiana Coimbatore Madurai Meerut Ranchi Allahabad Trivandrum Pondicherry Mysore Aligarh best offer discount price
https://dnalabsindia.com/ngs-test-hypospadias-type-1-x-linked-ar-cost-c3128.html
Hypospadias | Surgical correction of urethral channel. Urology: Treatment in Switzerland, Winterthur hospitals on BookingHealth...Hypospadias | Surgical correction of urethral channel. Urology: Treatment in Switzerland, Winterthur hospitals on BookingHealth...
Hypospadias | Surgical correction of urethral channel. Urology: Treatment in Winterthur, Switzerland ✈. Prices on BookingHealth.com - booking treatment online!
https://bookinghealth.com/programs/treatment/urology/hypospadias-surgical-correction-of-urethral-channel/switzerland/winterthur
Treatment of hypospadias using surgical correction of urethral channel: Costs for treatment #277804 in Germany | BookingHealthTreatment of hypospadias using surgical correction of urethral channel: Costs for treatment #277804 in Germany | BookingHealth
Treatment of hypospadias using surgical correction of urethral channel (costs for program #277804) ✔ University Hospital Jena ✔ Department of Urology ✔ BookingHealth.com
https://bookinghealth.com/university-hospital-jena/treatment-programs/277804-treatment-of-hypospadias-using-surgical-correction-of-urethral-channel.html
HypospadiasHypospadias
[size=9]Hypospadias Affects approximately 1 in 500 boys Due to incomplete fusion of genital folds and glandular urethra Urethra found on ventral surface of p
http://nursing.goo-done.com/t309-topic
Hypospadias familial Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments and Causes - RightDiagnosis.comHypospadias familial Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments and Causes - RightDiagnosis.com
Hypospadias familial information including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, causes, patient stories, videos, forums, prevention, and prognosis.
http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/h/hypospadias_familial/intro.htm
Decoding cellular signals linked to hypospadias | EurekAlert! Science NewsDecoding cellular signals linked to hypospadias | EurekAlert! Science News
Daniel Casella, M.D., a urologist at Childrens National, was honored with an AUA Mid-Atlantic Section William D. Steers, M.D. Award, which provides two years of dedicated research funding that he will use to better understand the genetic causes for hypospadias.
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-04/cnhs-dcs041919.php
Glanular hypospadias surgery necessary | Fine books HostGlanular hypospadias surgery necessary | Fine books Host
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http://4ld103.tk/2017/05/20/glanular-hypospadias-surgery-necessary_cr/
Analysis of the association between paternity and reoperation for urethral obstruction in adult hypospadias patients who...Analysis of the association between paternity and reoperation for urethral obstruction in adult hypospadias patients who...
The association between surgical outcome of hypospadias repair and long-term male reproductive function has not been documented. The purpose of this study was to clarify association between paternity in adult hypospadias patients and reoperation for urethral obstruction after two-stage repair during childhood. Ninety hypospadias patients who underwent the same kind of two-stage repair in our institute by a single surgeon, were initially treated at | 18 years old, and who were ≥ 18 years old during the survey were included in the study. Present physical, social, and life status were evaluated by a mailed self-entry questionnaire, and clinical background and surgical outcome data were evaluated by medical records. National survey data of the general population were used as external control. The paternity rate of the patient groups was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier curve analysis and log-rank tests. Twenty-six patients (28.9%) underwent 43 reoperations after completion of the initial repair. Twelve patients
https://bmcurol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12894-019-0512-2
Phenotypic variation and detection of carrier status in the partial androgen insensitivity syndrome. | Archives of Disease in...Phenotypic variation and detection of carrier status in the partial androgen insensitivity syndrome. | Archives of Disease in...
The partial androgen insensitivity syndrome occurs in 46,XY subjects with phenotypes ranging from perineoscrotal hypospadias with cryptorchidism and micropenis (mild undervirilisation) to clitoromegaly and partial labial fusion (marked undervirilisation). Within an affected family, wide variation in the degree of genital ambiguity between individuals can be seen. Two cousins of a previously reported subject who had severe genital ambiguity and partial androgen insensitivity were investigated. Neither of the cousins had genital abnormalities as marked as the index case, who also had qualitatively abnormal androgen binding and two mutations of the androgen receptor gene. Despite marked phenotypic differences between the index case and his cousins, similar androgen binding and the same androgen receptor mutations were shown in the cousins. Furthermore, one of the androgen receptor gene mutations has been shown in the mother and sister of one of the boys indicating that they are carriers. Thus ...
http://adc.bmj.com/content/68/4/453
News from the American Urological Association meeting 2018: Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Hypospadias Reoperations |...News from the American Urological Association meeting 2018: Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Hypospadias Reoperations |...
Dr. Bush presented PARC Urologys data for patients undergoing hypospadias reoperations after multiple failed repairs done elsewhere. She compared the graft measurements in a group of patients who received Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) versus a group of patients who did not. Even though the patients in the hyperbaric oxygen HBOT group had failed more previous surgeries, their grafts were healthier with the oxygen therapy compared to those who did not have HBOT. This is important because it is the first time it has ever been shown that grafts can be improved in patients with multiple prior hypospadias surgeries. HBOT has been used to help chronic wound healing problems for other diseases, such as in diabetes, but has never been shown to help hypospadias patients until now. During HBOT sessions, patients are given 100% oxygen to breathe while a machine pressurizes, like what happens on an airplane. The combination of the oxygen and the pressure has been shown to grow new blood vessels in ...
https://hypospadias.com/news-and-articles/news-american-urological-association-annual-meeting-2018-hyperbaric-oxygen-therapy-hypospadias-reoperations/
Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - an NCATS ProgramPartial androgen insensitivity syndrome | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - an NCATS Program
A collection of disease information resources and questions answered by our Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Specialists for Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome
https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5692/partial-androgen-insensitivity-syndrome
Hypospadias Repair Surgery | Childrens Hospital PittsburghHypospadias Repair Surgery | Childrens Hospital Pittsburgh
At Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, doctors administer hypospadias repair surgery to fix the location of the opening in the penis. Learn more here.
https://www.chp.edu/our-services/urology/patient-procedures/hypospadias
hypospadias Archives - DES Daughter Networkhypospadias Archives - DES Daughter Network
Potential trans-generational influence of diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure emerged with reports of effects in grandchildren of DES-treated pregnant women and of reproductive tract tumors in offspring of mice exposed in utero to DES. Accordingly, we examined the trans-generational influence of DES on development of external genitalia (ExG) and compared effects of in utero DES exposure in CD-1 and C57BL/6 mice injected with oil or DES every other day from gestational days 12 to 18.Mice were examined at birth, and on 5-120 days postnatal to evaluate ExG malformations.. Of 23 adult (,60 days) prenatally DES-exposed males, features indicative of urethral meatal hypospadias ranged from 18% to 100% in prenatally DES-exposed CD-1 males and 31% to 100% in prenatally DES-exposed C57BL/6 males. Thus, the strains differed only slightly in the incidence of male urethral hypospadias. Ninety-one percent of DES-exposed CD-1 females and 100% of DES-exposed C57BL/6 females had urethral-vaginal fistula. All ...
https://desdaughter.com/tag/hypospadias/
Water Consumption and Use, Trihalomethane Exposure, and the Risk of Hypospadias | American Academy of PediatricsWater Consumption and Use, Trihalomethane Exposure, and the Risk of Hypospadias | American Academy of Pediatrics
RESULTS: THM exposures, except for ingestion of ≥6 μg/day of bromodichloromethane (odds ratio [OR]: 1.65 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02-2.69]), were not associated with risk of hypospadias. Elevated risk of hypospadias was associated with estimates of consumption of cold tap water at home (OR: 1.71 [95% CI: 1.07-2.76]), total water (OR: 1.70 [95% CI: 1.09-2.67]), bottled water (OR: 1.64 [95% CI: 1.09-2.48]), and total fluid (OR: 1.55 [95% CI: 1.01-2.39]) for the highest versus the lowest categories; the first 2 showed dose-response trends. ...
https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/127/2/e389
Wilms tumour, hypospadias, and cryptorchidism in twins. | Archives of Disease in ChildhoodWilms tumour, hypospadias, and cryptorchidism in twins. | Archives of Disease in Childhood
Twin boys, both of whom had hypospadias and bilateral cryptorchidism, each developed a left-sided Wilmss tumour. The first twin was found to have an advanced multifocal tumour at the age of 15 months and died with local recurrence and pulmonary metastases. The diagnosis was made in the second twin one month later and at nephrectomy the tumour was found to be encapsulated without metastases; he is disease-free 12-years later. Although the histological appearances were similar in each twin, the tumours did not develop at the same rate and did not show the mirror-image pattern suggested for embryonal tumours in identical twins.. ...
http://adc.bmj.com/content/52/3/243
Eugene Weekly : Savage Love : 10.6.11 | eugeneweekly.comEugene Weekly : Savage Love : 10.6.11 | eugeneweekly.com
I am an 18-year-old straight male. I have a hodgepodge of birth defects that affect my genitalia: severe hypospadias (my urethra - my piss slit - is at the base of my penis), micropenis (less than two inches), and anorchia (I was born without testes). I have never been naked around anyone else. I dont really like being naked by myself, to be honest.. Lately, my sex drive has skyrocketed. It is driving me up the wall. Couple this with the fact that women see me as attractive, and Im not doing well. Its frustrating that sexual situations are presenting themselves to me and theres nothing I can do. Ive recently started college, and its endlessly frustrating to see my friends having relationships and being sexually active. I know that casual sex/flings will never be an option for me, but I am dying over here!. Messed Up Junk. His story is one that is very familiar to us, says Tiger Howard Devore, vice president of the Hypospadias and Epispadias Association (HEA). He should know that he is ...
http://www.eugeneweekly.com/2011/10/06/savagelove.html
مرکز تحقیقات جراحی کودکان - کتب انگلیسی موجود در کتابخانهمرکز تحقیقات جراحی کودکان - کتب انگلیسی موجود در کتابخانه
1. Principles of pediatric surgery ( oneill). 2. Campbell-urology v.4 3. Dorlands dictionary v1,v2 4. Sabiston text book of surgery v1,v2 5. Ethical Dilemmas in Pediatrics. 6. Pediatric Nephrology. 7. Pediatric surgery and urology. 8. Pediatric Clinics / Recent Advances in pediatric Urology and Nephrology. 9. Schwartzs principles of surgery v1, v2. 10. Clinics in Olastic Surgery. 11. Management of childhood obesity. 12. Current Practice in Pediatric surgery. 13.Common Surgical Diseases. 14. Principles Practice of Pediatric Surgery Keith . Oldham v1,v2. 15. Pediatric Surgery(Keith W.Ashcraft) v1,v2. 16. Hypospadias surgery: an illustrated guide. 17. Jones clinical paediatric surgery 6E 18. Pediatric surgery. 19. Atlas of urodynamics 2E 20. Pediatric urology 21. Urinary and fecal incontinence :an interdisciplinary approach. 22. Urodynamics. 23. Urolithiasis, an issue of urologic clinics, volume 34-3 24. Pediatric surgery digest. 25. Pediatric surgical diseases: a radiologic surgical case study ...
http://pedsrc.sbmu.ac.ir/?fkeyid=&siteid=156&pageid=25860
Association of Different Doses of Clonidine in Caudal Epidural Anesthesia for Hypospadias Surgery - No Study Results Posted -...Association of Different Doses of Clonidine in Caudal Epidural Anesthesia for Hypospadias Surgery - No Study Results Posted -...
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT02769390
Urethral Meatal Stenosis in Males | American Academy of Pediatrics | PediatricsUrethral Meatal Stenosis in Males | American Academy of Pediatrics | Pediatrics
The Section on Urology of the American Academy of Pediatrics has charged this committee with the task of evaluating the status of the question of meatal stenosis in boys (excluding those with hypospadias). The objective information on the subject is limited; however, our conclusions, based on review of available literature and the committees deliberations, are as follows.. Etiology. Meatitis, an inflammation generally secondary to ammoniacal diaper irritation, has been cited as the underlying cause of secondary meatal stenosis.1 The lack of protection by the foreskin in the circumcised male is thought to correlate with an increased incidence of meatitis. Meatal narrowing has been noted to occur more commonly in the circumcised male.1,2 The formation of a ventral lip of tissue is characteristic of secondary meatal narrowing and may cause deflection of the urinary stream upward. Campbell, however, suggested that congenital meatal stenosis is the underlying cause of meatitis,3 whereas Allen and ...
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/61/5/778
Dr. Subhasis Saha - Expert in Pediatric Urology - India / Kolkata, Hypospadias, chordee correction, Pediatric Urologists,...Dr. Subhasis Saha - Expert in Pediatric Urology - India / Kolkata, Hypospadias, chordee correction, Pediatric Urologists,...
Dr. Subhasis Saha, an Expert in Pediatric Urology, has been attending 4-5 Pediatric Surgical Workshops and Conferences every year since he started practicing Pediatric Surgery.
http://pediatricsurgeonkolkata.in/adver/109832pediatricuro.html
A.E.Brain: 2009/09 - 2009/10A.E.Brain: 2009/09 - 2009/10
After reading the Daily Telegraph of London, I read some of the 299 comments and per usual everybody has an opinion about something they know nothing about. All speculative! As a Urologist, who lectures on this very subject to medical doctors, let me tell you what I think I know from reading the AP from Pretoria, SA. Caster Semenya has a probable genetic Disorder of Sexual Development known as Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, probably Grade 5 or 6, where the external genitalia are female-like and the internal genitalia are vestigial testes, which produce Testosterone and Estrogen. I say probable because we cannot know if she has any ovarian tissue mixed with the testis tissue until these vestigial organs are examined under the microscope by a pathologist. This will probably never happen, unless it is presented to her as a condition for receiving female hormones. At this moment everyone is assuming she is an XY woman. Now somebody said she had three times the normal female Testosterone ...
http://aebrain.blogspot.sg/2009_09_01_archive.html
hypospadia » Department of Urology » College of Medicine » University of Floridahypospadia » Department of Urology » College of Medicine » University of Florida
Administrative Office: 1600 SW Archer PO Box 100247 Gainesville, FL 32610 ~ (352) 273-6815 , UroGators Alumni Society (352) 273-6815 ~ [email protected] , Residency Program Coordinator (352) 273-8634 - [email protected] ...
http://urology.ufl.edu/tag/hypospadia/
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https://ocs.stou.ac.th/Penis/Fucking-With-Very-Long-Penis_8ee05869.html
A validated protocol to quantify severity of male urogenital feminization using the MOUSE (Mouse objective urethral severity...A validated protocol to quantify severity of male urogenital feminization using the MOUSE (Mouse objective urethral severity...
Abstract: Extracted text; Background Congenital abnormalities vary in presentation, yet studies using model organisms tend to focus on occurrence rather than severity of the defect. Scoring severity of abnormalities in model systems allows explicit hypothesis testing during basic, translational, and reverse translational studies. We developed and validated a protocol to quantify severity of male urogenital feminization (hypospadias) in the mouse model. Hypospadias is one of the most common birth defects in the world. Methods To induce genital feminization, pregnant mice were exposed to different concentrations of the anti-androgen vinclozolin. Genitalia were photographed at gestational age 18.5. A dichotomous scoring system to evaluate genital feminization was developed, and validated against histological measurements of urethral length. A training protocol was developed for novice scorers, and criteria were defined to evaluate precision and accuracy of scores. Results Vinclozolin induced ...
https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?id=20676
Epilepsy Drug Linked to Birth Defects: How to Reduce the Likelihood | EmaxHealthEpilepsy Drug Linked to Birth Defects: How to Reduce the Likelihood | EmaxHealth
For the first time in history, research has discovered new hope for preventing physical birth defects in children born to women with epilepsy. Australias Melbourne Health Center has released its breaking news based on the latest research in the Neurology journal of the American Academy of Neurology, where it has linked physical defects such as spina bifida and hypospadias to the intake in high doses of valproate, a common epilepsy drug normally taken to control epileptic seizures. Royal Melbourne Hospital epilepsy specialist and Head of the Department of Medicine at The University of Melbourne, Professor Terry OBrien, states that they now know that by reducing the dose taken in the first trimester of pregnancy, the risk of having a baby with spina bifida or hypospadias will be greatly reduced. Cleft palates and heart defects are also not a rarity in children born to these epileptic mothers. This conclusion was reached after an intensive study on 1700 women who have been or currently are ...
https://www.emaxhealth.com/11406/epilepsy-drug-linked-birth-defects-how-reduce-likelihood
Pesquisa | Portal Regional da BVSPesquisa | Portal Regional da BVS
OBJECTIVE: This study focused on the oxidative stress effect of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) on development of the urinary system. METHODS: We examined the mRNA expression of genital tubercle (GT) in control and DBP induced hypospadias group by Affymetrix Rat 230 2.0 Array. Real-time PCR and Western Blot were used to detect the protein and mRNA expression levels of inositol-1,4,5-triphate-receptor (IP3R) and epithelial-mesenchymal-transition (EMT)-related molecular markers, such as E-cadherin, ß-Catenin, Snail, N-cadherin, in the GT of hypospadiac male rats and controls. The results of array were further confirmed in vitro. The changes of intracellular calcium concentration in urethral epithelial cells were detected by Fluo-3-AM before and after DBP treatment. The levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in urethral epithelial cells were measured by DCFH-DA with different concentrations of DBP (0, 1, 10, 100 µmol/L) treatment. RESULTS: The mRNA expression profiles of GT in control and DBP induced ...
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/?lang=pt&q=mh:%22Dibutilftalato/toxicidade%22
Details, Fiction and size genetics reviewDetails, Fiction and size genetics review
Its sad but correct. Their sleazy ads also these capsules are for men using a kind of Hypospadias or little penis. This implies that it is a drugs for guys with some sort of disease. Hypospadias just isnt a small penis, but is actually a birth defect from the penis that a miniscule share of Adult males are born with. It should be corrected with medical procedures, and these drugs will not likely do nearly anything for this. Dr. Dimitri Zorken was not found by my non-public investigators to get a licensed professional medical doctor in The usa. I dont know who Hes or if he even exists, but Id personally really like to get him show how these weak drugs could make a mans penis 5 inches longer. Just consider the lab report results. The solution mainly worthless powder. The testimonial inside their advert from a gentleman who claims his penis was 4 inches extensive but is now eight inches long owing to these tablets is a total fraud.These things is a complete rip off ...
http://damiengwjx258036.fitnell.com/1997497/details-fiction-and-size-genetics-review
Oral Presentation - ASN EventsOral Presentation - ASN Events
Disorders of sex development (DSDs) are congenital conditions resulting in atypical chromosomal, gonadal or anatomic sex. Around 80% of 46,XY DSD cases still remain unexplained genetically. Phenotypes include gonadal dysgenesis, male-to-female sex reversal and hypospadias, where the urethra is abnormally positioned along the penis. Mutations in SOX9, a gene essential for testicular development, have been implicated in DSDs, but its tissue-specific regulation is not fully understood. SOX9 tissue-specific enhancer mutations can cause isolated clinical phenotypes. Through genome wide mapping, mutations around SOX9 have been identified in isolated DSD patients. All patients had gonadal defects and hypospadias. We hypothesised that a 78 kb region encompassing these mutations contains a novel gonadal enhancer that we aimed to identify. Comparative genomic analysis identified seven highly conserved sub-regions within TES2. Unexpectedly, transgenic mouse analysis revealed that the most highly conserved ...
http://esa-srb-2014.p.asnevents.com.au/days/2014-08-27/abstract/17844
Facts About sizegenetics review RevealedFacts About sizegenetics review Revealed
Its unfortunate but legitimate. Their sleazy advertisements also these products are for men with a form of Hypospadias or smaller penis. This suggests that it is a medicine for guys with some Get the facts kind of disease. Hypospadias is not a little penis, but is a start defect in the penis that a miniscule share of Adult men are born with. It should be corrected with surgery, and these supplements will never do anything at all for this. Dr. Dimitri Zorken wasnt located by my private investigators to get a licensed professional medical medical doctor in America. I dont know who he is or if he even exists, but Id personally really like to have him confirm how these weak pills might make a mans penis five inches longer. Just think about the lab report results. The solution basically worthless powder. The testimonial within their advert from the gentleman who promises his penis was 4 inches prolonged but has become 8 inches prolonged thanks to these supplements is a complete fraud.This stuff ...
http://damiengwjx258036.fitnell.com/2016698/facts-about-sizegenetics-review-revealed
News Related to: Hypospadias | Columbia University Medical Center Department of UrologyNews Related to: Hypospadias | Columbia University Medical Center Department of Urology
Highlighting interdepartmental collaboration, Department of Urology and Division of Nephrology scientists have been awarded a grant of over $8 million to establish the George M. OBrien Urology.... ...
http://columbiaurology.org/pediatric-urology/hypospadias/more-news?page=1
treatment for hypospadias in Kenya | Mummy Talestreatment for hypospadias in Kenya | Mummy Tales
Mummy Tales is a blog designed to inspire, educate, motivate and reassure young mums, helping them know that they are not alone in the motherhood journey. Its all about making the most of every motherhood experience ...
https://mummytales.com/tag/treatment-for-hypospadias-in-kenya/
Jump back to Our peopleJump back to Our people
eys general surgery department as a Consultant in Paediatric Surgery and Urology in 2003. I had previously trained at Alder Hey and at the Royal Childrens Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. I have wide clinical interests including a special interest in minimally invasive (laparoscopic surgery), neonatal surgery, hypospadias surgery, and the treatment of children with anorectal malformations and Hirschsprungs disease. I am also passionate about clinical research - in particular applying research from the laboratory in developing new forms of treatment. In 2015 I was named as one of the Commercial Clinical Investigators of the Year by the Department of Health.. As Clinical Director of the Surgery, Cardiac, Anaesthesia and Critical Care Business Unit I am responsible for Alder Heys provision of safe, high quality surgical, cardiac, anaesthetic, intensive care, theatre and high dependency services. I was heavily involved with the design of our new integrated theatres and critical care facilities in ...
http://www.alderhey.nhs.uk/surgery/our-people/
Disorders of Sex Development: Platform for Basic and Translational Research - Eric VilainDisorders of Sex Development: Platform for Basic and Translational Research - Eric Vilain
Disorders of sex development (DSD) are phenotypically heterogeneous, ranging from minor genital malformations (hypospadias, cryptorchidism, hypertrophy of the c...
http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-HD068138-02
CXorf58 elisa kit product blogCXorf58 elisa kit product blog
Blog on CXorf58 elisa kit product: The Human CXorf58 cxorf58 (Catalog #MBS9319761) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes onl...
http://assay.mybiosource.com/cxorf58-elisa-kit_9319761
A Critical Review Of Flawed Claims Made In AIM Declaration On EDCs | Science 2.0A Critical Review Of Flawed Claims Made In AIM Declaration On EDCs | Science 2.0
A recent, state-of-the-art, systematic review of the published epidemiology literature on EDCs and male reproductive diseases and disorders -- including cryptorchidism, hypospadias, lowered sperm count and testicular cancer -- ...found no strong support for a global effect as a whole or on any specific outcome. Thus, once again, AIM has misrepresented the available scientific evidence.. Claim #2: Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are everywhere nowadays. They are probably linked to many diseases whose incidence is rising. That trend can no longer be ignored - it involves reduced fertility, adverse pregnancy outcomes, obesity and type 2 diabetes, and childhood leukemia.. The Facts: No definition is provided for EDCs in this context. A precise definition is importantbecause the majority of the substances that may interact with the endocrine system result in activity that is benign, or in some cases, even essential to our well-being. Terms becoming popular in media reports mislabel many ...
https://www.science20.com/gregory_bond/a_critical_review_of_flawed_claims_made_in_aim_declaration_on_edcs-224914
Micropenis | Department of UrologyMicropenis | Department of Urology
Micropenis is defined as a normally structured penis that is below the normal size range for an infant. Normally, the length of a newborn boys penis is between 2.8 to 4.2 centimeters (1.1 to 1.6 inches) with a circumference of 0.9 to 1.3 centimeters (0.35 to 0.5 inches). This measurement is taken by carefully stretching the penis and measuring from the tip of the penis to the base of the penis. A penis length of less than 1.9 centimeters (0.75 inches) is usually considered micropenis. ...
http://columbiaurology.org/staywell/document.php?id=37212
Is it normal to dribble after urinating ? | Page 3 | Naked Science ForumIs it normal to dribble after urinating ? | Page 3 | Naked Science Forum
Been lurking this site for a while, I like it and Here I am...Mr.Furley! I have Hypospadia; this means that the urethra on my penis doesnt stop at the the v...
https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=508.msg9813
Dont count your chickens: December 2012Dont count your chickens: December 2012
I have been running non stop since Friday night. The holiday parties and errands for our foster son. I was bone tired last night and looking forward to some rest but Titus decided to have a fussy night. I slept in 40 minute intervals and was awoken for good at 4:45. I know, its a high class problem to have. I grumbled but treasured the hour of snuggle time he allowed me before he decided to play. Titus saw the pediatric urologist for his final post op checkup. He did spring a leak mid shaft. This is called a fistula and there was a 20% chance of it occurring. He will have a second surgery in February. He also has an undescended testicle. I suppose they will correct that within a couple of months of the fistula repair. Hypospadias and undescended testicles are on the same gene and often go together. If we get everything corrected Titus should have normal sexual function as an adult. The urologist really wants him to see the pediatric endocrinologist. Titus is still so very small. He is 13 months ...
http://krakenem.blogspot.com/2012/12/
Flashback Friday: Scientists determine what makes a good-looking penis. - Seriously, Science?Flashback Friday: Scientists determine what makes a good-looking penis. - Seriously, Science?
Is there such a thing as an ugly penis? How about a pretty one? These researchers set out to determine what features are most important for a good-looking dong (with a specific application to men who had surgery to correct a penile birth defect). To do so, they had over 100 women rate photos of normal and surgically corrected penises, as well as complete a survey about which features of penile appearance were most important to them. The result? General cosmetic appearance and appearance of pubic hair were rated at the top, while penile length, appearance of the scrotum, and position/shape of the meatus (urethral opening) were at the bottom of the list. More proof that size really doesnt matter (except, perhaps, when it comes to the GDP…)!. What is a Good Looking Penis? How Women Rate the Penile Appearance of Men with Surgically Corrected Hypospadias.. INTRODUCTION ...
http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/seriouslyscience/2017/06/23/flashback-friday-14/
Reducing the dose of epilepsy medication guards against birth DEFECTS | deemagclinicReducing the dose of epilepsy medication guards against birth DEFECTS | deemagclinic
Reducing the dose of epilepsy medication guards against birth DEFECTS If pregnant women take epilepsy medications with valproic acid, the danger of birth defects such as spina bifida or hypospadias is greatly increased. Australian researchers have now discovered that this risk can be significantly lowered by reducing the dose, reports Neurology. The scientists from the…
https://deemagclinic.wordpress.com/2013/08/30/reducing-the-dose-of-epilepsy-medication-guards-against-birth-defects/
Associations between particular types of fetal malformation and antiepileptic drug exposure in utero - Vajda - 2013 - Acta...Associations between particular types of fetal malformation and antiepileptic drug exposure in utero - Vajda - 2013 - Acta...
The value of conclusions drawn from the present analysis is inevitably limited by the relatively small numbers of instances of individual malformations that were available for study, and studies of larger populations might produce different outcomes. The difficulty of obtaining well-matched control populations and limitations of size of malformed fetal collections beset much of the published work in the area. There is a peculiarity in the AED-unexposed control data in the present study, in that three of the four male fetuses with malformations had hypospadias. This is a surprisingly high proportion and leads to concern about using these particular data for comparison purposes. Multivariable logistic regression has been used in the present study to increase the number of subjects involved by including fetuses exposed to AED polytherapy as well as AED monotherapy. Only statistically significant (P , 0.05) findings from the investigation are discussed below.. The present analysis has provided ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ane.12115/full?globalMessage=0
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Alex & ElliotAlex & Elliot
Alex and Elliot were then born in mid January being 4 weeks premature. They spent about 10 days in the special care baby unit and both were treated for the normal premature symptoms including low blood sugars, difficulty in feeding and were tube fed, jaundice and given phototherapy. They also had petechiae rash over their bodies and sores under the arms and groin and were treated with gentamycin antibiotic. Alexs newborn hearing screening showed he had no responses to the test and we were told that we would need a follow up investigation with Audiology. A number of tests were carried out at the time, but not for CMV. They also had a further birth defect called Hypospadias which we think may be unrelated to CMV. But nonetheless there were a number of things going on following the birth. From about 4 months old, we had the support of audiology and teachers of the deaf. This included basic signing support, and initially given hearing aids to see whether this would assist his hearing. However my ...
http://cmvaction.org.uk/print/our-stories/alex-elliot
4 Foods That Mess Up Your Hormones - Youtube Doctors of Functional Medicine and Nutritionists4 Foods That Mess Up Your Hormones - Youtube Doctors of Functional Medicine and Nutritionists
http://ThomasDeLauer.com. 4 Foods That Mess Up Your Hormones. 1. Soy - Specifically Non-Organic. According to the National Institutes of Health, we do not fully understand the health effects of pesticides, but their use is associated with cancer, neurological conditions, and diabetes. (9). Phytoestrogens are found in numerous plants, including legumes, broccoli, beans, and soy products. Studies have found both positive and negative effects of phytoestrogens, so these are not necessarily bad - have been found to inhibit certain types of cancer and improve metabolic parameters (1).. That said, phytoestrogens have a very similar structure to the estrogen found in our bodies. These phytoestrogens both connect to and stimulate estrogen receptors. Case Study. In the Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood, it was found that 51 of 7,928 boys born suffered from hypospadias, a conditions where the penis does not work and appears abnormal. It was found that boys born to vegetarian mothers who ...
http://youtubedoctors.com/2017/09/28/4-foods-that-mess-up-your-hormones/
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https://www.patrickhenry.org/services/nadroparina-calcica-dosaggio-viagra/12/
Baskin LaboratoryBaskin Laboratory
The mission of the Baskin laboratory is to investigate the causes of congenital and acquired pediatric urologic diseases. By understanding etiology we hope to advance prospects for cure. The main focus of the laboratory is to understand hypospadias. Laurence Baskin, MD is the Frank Hinman, Jr., MD, Distinguished ...
http://urology2008-2012.ucsf.edu/baskinlab/index.html
TumorPortalTumorPortal
This gene encodes a microsomal protein expressed at high levels in androgen-sensitive tissues such as the prostate. The encoded protein is active at acidic pH and is sensitive to the 4-azasteroid inhibitor finasteride. Deficiencies in this gene can result in male pseudohermaphroditism, specifically pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH ...
http://www.tumorportal.org/view?geneSymbol=SRD5A2
Micropenis - Does Size Really Matter?Micropenis - Does Size Really Matter?
Micropenis refers to any penis which, when stretched, is below 2.5 standard deviations size for the age of the patient.In adults, the condition refers to any penis smaller than 7cm ( 2.8 inches ) in length.
https://www.dtapclinic.com/articles/micropenis-does-size-really-matter/
What Is a Micropenis and Do I Have One?What Is a Micropenis and Do I Have One?
A micropenis is a term used to describe penises that are smaller than the mean penis size for your age. Learn the causes and treatment options.
https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-micro-penis-2328422
Cryptorchidism | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.orgCryptorchidism | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org
MRI is more sensitive than ultrasound in detection of cryptorchidism and its level. Undescended testicle appears typically iso intense in T1 and homogenous hyper intense in T2, T2 fat sat and STIR. Usually contrast is not needed for detection. A...
https://radiopaedia.org/cases/cryptorchidism-1?lang=us
CXorf30 - PrimePCR Assay and Template | Life Science | Bio-RadCXorf30 - PrimePCR Assay and Template | Life Science | Bio-Rad
Use Bio-Rads PrimePCR assays, controls, templates for your target gene. Every primer pair is optimized, experimentally validated, and performance guaranteed.
http://www.bio-rad.com/en-us/prime-pcr-assays/gene/cxorf30-human
వృషణం - వికీపీడియావృషణం - వికీపీడియా
క్రిప్టార్కిడిజమ్ (Cryptorchidism) అనగా వృషణాలలో ఒకటి గాని రెండు గాని బయటకు కనిపించకుండా ఉండడం. పిండాభివృద్ధిలో వృషణాలు క్రిందికి దిగడంలో అవాంతరం ఏర్పడినప్పుడు అవి కడుపులో గాని, గజ్జలలో గాని ఆగిపోవచ్చును. సుమారు 3 శాతం పూర్తిగా అభివృద్ధి చెందిన శిశువులలో, 30 శాతం పాక్షికంగా అభివృద్ధి చెందిన శిశువులలో ఈ విధమైన లోపం కనిపిస్తుంది. ఇందువలన జననేంద్రియాలలో జన్మతహా వచ్చే లోపాలలో ఇది అతి ...
https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%82
Meatal stenosisMeatal stenosis
After hypospadias repair[edit]. Meir & Livne (2004) suggest that use of a broad spectrum antibiotic after hypospadias repair ... The modified Snodgrass hypospadias repair: reducing the risk of fistula and meatal stenosis. The Journal of Urology. October ... Is prophylactic antimicrobial treatment necessary after hypospadias repair?. The Journal of Urology. June 2004;171(6 part 2): ... recommends the use of a modified Snodgrass hypospadias repair.[5] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meatal_stenosis
List of OMIM disorder codesList of OMIM disorder codes
B2M Hypospadias 1, X-linked; 300633; AR Hypospadias 2, X-linked; 300758; MAMLD1 Hypothryoidism, congenital, nongoitrous 4; ... STX16 Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias; 264600; SRD5A2 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum; 264800; ABCC6 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_OMIM_disorder_codes
Tiger DevoreTiger Devore
... was born with severe hypospadias and has experienced over 20 surgeries and four full reconstructions. He says that ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "HEA Board and Staff". Hypospadias and Epispadias Association. Archived from the ... of the Hypospadias and Epispadias Association, and a former member of the now defunct Intersex Society of North America. Devore ... Hypospadias and Epispadias Association. January 1, 2014. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved 2016-05-12. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_Devore
100 Girls100 Girls
... he suffers from hypospadias. Early on, Matthew watches as a woman named Patty (Emmanuelle Chriqui) and her boyfriend Crick ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_Girls
Testosterone (medication)Testosterone (medication)
78-. ISBN 978-1-59259-388-0. Baskin LS (December 6, 2012). Hypospadias and Genital Development. Springer Science & Business ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosterone_(medication)
Pseudo-penisPseudo-penis
Hypospadias and Genital Development. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 545: 243-253. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.721. doi ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-penis
IntersexIntersex
Springer, A.; van den Heijkant, M.; Baumann, S. (June 2016). "Worldwide prevalence of hypospadias". Journal of Pediatric ... hypospadias, labial or inguinal (groin) masses (which may turn out to be testes) in girls and undescended testes (which may ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex
Archibald McIndoeArchibald McIndoe
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(37)90415-x. McIndoe, A. H. (1937). "Operation for the cure of adult hypospadias". British Medical ... McIndoe, A. H. (1948). "The treatment of hypospadias". British Journal of Plastic Surgery. 1 (1): 29-47. doi:10.1016/s0007-1226 ... McIndoe, A. H. (1937). "The treatment of hypospadias". American Journal of Surgery. 38: 176-185. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_McIndoe
Human penisHuman penis
Hypospadias is a developmental disorder where the meatus is positioned wrongly at birth. Hypospadias can also occur ... Andrews HO, Nauth-Misir R, Shah PJ (March 1998). "Iatrogenic hypospadias-a preventable injury?". Spinal Cord. 36 (3): 177-80. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_penis
Shooting of Scout SchultzShooting of Scout Schultz
Schultz was born with hypospadias. The Schultz family later moved to Lilburn, Georgia. Schultz was a fourth year computer ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Scout_Schultz
Laurence S. BaskinLaurence S. Baskin
Handbook of Pediatric Urology, Laurence S. Baskin and Barry A. Kogan, Editors (2005) Hypospadias and Genital Development, ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Baskin, Laurence S. (2004). Hypospadias and Genital Development, Volume 545. Springer. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurence_S._Baskin
Disorders of sex developmentDisorders of sex development
... mild androgen insensitivity syndrome may result in gynecomastia and hypospadias. Neither gynecomastia nor hypospadias require ... Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (also known as PPSH) - A form of ambiguous genitalia which results in a phallic ... It is also possible also to have a urethral opening located along the shaft; this condition is known as hypospadias. Open- ... or only mild genital defects such as micropenis and hypospadias. Upon puberty, sexual development is either impaired or fully ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disorders_of_sex_development
Prostatic utricleProstatic utricle
This is often associated with Hypospadias. The prostatic utricle is the homologue of the uterus and vagina, usually described ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_utricle
Distal 18q-Distal 18q-
Hypospadias and chordee have also been reported. Also, a variety of kidney malformations have been reported in infants with ... Boys with distal 18q- may have genital anomalies, the most frequent being cryptorchidism and hypospadias.[citation needed] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_18q-
GenitoplastyGenitoplasty
Entry "hypospadias" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. OED 2nd edition, 1989 as /hɪpəʊˈspeɪdɪəs/~/haɪpəʊˈspeɪdɪəs/ Eberhard ... conditions congenital adrenal hyperplasia microphallus repair hypospadias repair pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitoplasty
DiphalliaDiphallia
He had imperforated anus, hypospadias, bifid scrotum, meatuses on both glandes, two bladders and two colons, and had typical ... Elumalai, Ganesh (2017). ""HYPOSPADIAS" ITS EMBRYOLOGICAL BASIS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE". Elixir Embryology: 44481-44487. A ... Failure in proper fusion of urethral folds results in hypospadias. Failure in mesoderm cell migration results in epispadia. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphallia
Denis Browne (surgeon)Denis Browne (surgeon)
He devised his own approach to the repair of hypospadias and worked on improvements to the management of other genitourinary, ... In formulating his version of the hypospadias repair, Browne knew that fistulae lined with epithelium would not close, so he ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Goldin, J. H. (July 1975). "Experience with the Denis Browne Repair of hypospadias". ... and he introduced new thoughts on the development and management of conditions such as club foot and hypospadias. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Browne_(surgeon)
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17α-hydroxylase deficiencyCongenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17α-hydroxylase deficiency
Surgery may be able to repair the hypospadias. The testes should be salvaged by orchiopexy if possible. Testosterone must be ... The most commonly described phenotype is a small phallus, perineal hypospadias, small blind pseudovaginal pouch, and intra- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia_due_to_17α-hydroxylase_deficiency
UrethroplastyUrethroplasty
Bengt Johansen, and was originally designed as a surgical repair for hypospadias. Over the years, the surgery has evolved into ... "Urethroplasty Using Transverse Penile Island Flap for Hypospadias". The Journal of Urology. 136 (3): 643-644. doi:10.1016/s0022 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethroplasty
XX male syndromeXX male syndrome
In cases where the individual is being evaluated for ambiguous genitalia, such as a small phallus, hypospadias, or labioscrotal ... hypospadias). A small number of affected people have external genitalia that do not look clearly male or clearly female ( ... External genital ambiguities can include hypospadias, micropenis, and clitoromegaly. Typically, the appearance of XX males ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_male_syndrome
Seminal colliculusSeminal colliculus
This blind ending structure can be associated with hypospadias. This is distinct from a Cowper duct syringocele, which arises ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminal_colliculus
Primary urethral groovePrimary urethral groove
Failure of complete closure can be associated with hypospadias. Holland AJ, Smith GH (August 2000). "Effect of the depth and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_urethral_groove
Trisomy 16Trisomy 16
The most common malformations were CSD, ASD, and hypospadias. However, confined placental trisomy 16 does not always result in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisomy_16
13q deletion syndrome13q deletion syndrome
Deletion of the 13q33.3 band is associated with hypospadias. Other genes in the potentially affected region include NUFIP1, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13q_deletion_syndrome
Anogenital distanceAnogenital distance
Hypospadias and cryptorchidism are conditions which may be induced in males with short AGD. Other problems in males include ... Hsieh MH, Breyer BN, Eisenberg ML, Baskin LS (March 2008). "Associations among hypospadias, cryptorchidism, anogenital distance ... disruption of which leads to hypospadias and cryptorchidism". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 118 (4): 1479-1490. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anogenital_distance
Pregnancy vegetarianismPregnancy vegetarianism
"A maternal vegetarian diet in pregnancy is associated with hypospadias. The ALSPAC Study Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of ... A maternal vegetarian diet in pregnancy is associated with hypospadias. BJU International, 85: 107-113. doi: 10.1046/j.1464- ... on the developing male reproductive system and can increase the risk of the baby developing birth defects such as hypospadias ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy_vegetarianism
Emily WillinghamEmily Willingham
"Candidate genes and their response to environmental agents in the etiology of hypospadias". Nature Clinical Practice Urology. ... "Up-Regulation of Estrogen Responsive Genes in Hypospadias: Microarray Analysis". The Journal of Urology. 177 (5): 1939-1946. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Willingham
McKusick-Kaufman syndromeMcKusick-Kaufman syndrome
Hypospadias, chordee (a downward-curving penis), and undescended testes (cryptorchidism). ureter stenosis or ureteric atresia ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKusick–Kaufman_syndrome
Facts about Hypospadias | CDCFacts about Hypospadias | CDC
Hypospadias (hype-oh-spay-dee-us) is a birth defect in boys where the opening of the urethra is not located at the tip of the ... What is Hypospadias?. Hypospadias is a birth defect in boys in which the opening of the urethra is not located at the tip of ... Types of Hypospadias. The type of hypospadias a boy has depends on the location of the opening of the urethra:. *Subcoronal: ... The causes of hypospadias in most infants are unknown. In most cases, hypospadias is thought to be caused by a combination of ...
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/hypospadias.html
Hypospadias: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaHypospadias: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Hypospadias is a birth (congenital) defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis. The urethra is ... Hypospadias is a birth (congenital) defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis. The urethra is ... Hypospadias. In: Partin AW, Domochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA ... Infants with hypospadias should not be circumcised. The foreskin should be kept intact for use in later surgical repair. ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001286.htm
Hypospadias OutcomesHypospadias Outcomes
Hypospadias can be corrected using surgery to achieve normal appearance and functioning of the penis. The outcomes of the ... Hypospadias can be corrected using surgery to achieve normal appearance and functioning of the penis. The outcomes of the ... The Hypospadias Objective Penile Evaluation Score (HOPE) makes use of reference images for the appearance and position of the ... Each patient is assessed independently by the nurse, parents of the child, and the surgeon in hypospadias objective scoring ...
https://www.news-medical.net/health/Hypospadias-outcomes.aspx
Hypospadias repair: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaHypospadias repair: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Hypospadias repair is surgery to correct a defect in the opening of the penis that is present at birth. The urethra (the tube ... Hypospadias repair is surgery to correct a defect in the opening of the penis that is present at birth. The urethra (the tube ... Hypospadias repair is done most often when boys are between 6 months and 2 years old. The surgery is done as an outpatient. The ... Hypospadias is one of the most common birth defects in boys. This surgery is performed on most boys who are born with the ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003000.htm
Hypospadias (for Parents) - Nemours KidshealthHypospadias (for Parents) - Nemours Kidshealth
Hypospadias is when the urethra - the tube that drains pee from the bladder to outside the body - opens in a different place ... What Is Hypospadias?. Hypospadias (hye-peh-SPAY-dee-iss) is when the urethra - the tube that drains pee (urine) from the ... How Is Hypospadias Treated?. Most of the time, doctors do surgery to fix hypospadias. Some mild cases might not need surgery. ... What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Hypospadias?. A boy with hypospadias has one or more of these signs:. *The opening of the ...
https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/hypospadias.html
Genetics of hypospadias. | The BMJGenetics of hypospadias. | The BMJ
Genetics of hypospadias.. Br Med J 1972; 4 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.4.5834.189 (Published 28 October 1972) Cite this as ...
http://www.bmj.com/content/4/5834/189
hypospadias - Urology - MedHelphypospadias - Urology - MedHelp
hypospadias oana333 Tags: hipospadias Hello, How do you treat a postoperative complications, that means a fistula comes to a ... hypospadias. Tags: hipospadias Hello, How do you treat a postoperative complications, that means a fistula comes to a boy, 2 ... My son is 10 years old and has hypospadias repair last Dec. Fistula appears 3 weeks after surgery. It started with 2 full ... He is scheduled for fistula repair in june (6 months after hypospadias repair). Should we wait and observe if the fistula will ...
https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Urology/hypospadias/show/1206890
What is hypospadias?What is hypospadias?
... Unless these deformities are corrected by surgery the boy may have difficulty passing urine standing up ... My one-year-old son has been diagnosed with a hypospadias.. He has been called for an operation to enlarge the urethra (I think ... It is generally thought to be a good idea to correct hypospadias before the child starts school so he will be able to stand and ... There are over 200 different operations for the correction of hypospadias and without knowing which one your son is having I ...
https://www.netdoctor.co.uk/ask-the-expert/babies-children/a9705/what-is-hypospadias/
Hypospadias - WikipediaHypospadias - Wikipedia
Example of penis with hypospadias Penis with hypospadias (1) and two fistulae (2) Most non-intersex children having hypospadias ... of infants with distal hypospadias and 10% with proximal hypospadias. The combination of hypospadias and an undescended ... Hypospadias can be a symptom or indication of an intersex condition, but the presence of hypospadias alone is not enough to ... Hypospadias is almost never discovered after a circumcision.[citation needed] Where hypospadias is seen as a genital ambiguity ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias
Penoscrotal hypospadias definition | Drugs.comPenoscrotal hypospadias definition | Drugs.com
Definition of penoscrotal hypospadias. Provided by Stedmans medical dictionary and Drugs.com. Includes medical terms and ...
https://www.drugs.com/dict/penoscrotal-hypospadias.html
HypospadiasHypospadias
... is a congenital anomaly of the penis resulting from a ... Hermaphrodite and numerous Greek artists depicted hypospadiac genitalia in their drawings and sculptures.The term hypospadias ... There may be a racial difference in the incidence of hypospadias. Blacks seem to be less prone to hypospadias than whites. ... When the proband had penile or penoscrotal hypospadias, the risk of hypospadias in a subsequent sibling increased to 14% and 18 ...
https://www.healio.com/pediatrics/journals/pedann/1988-1-17-1/%7Bc4159129-a76f-46ce-bebf-75d114f9e199%7D/hypospadias
HypospadiasHypospadias
... What is hypospadias?. Hypospadias is present when the opening that your child urinates out of is located on the ... What causes hypospadias and how common is it?. Hypospadias happens when the hole that your child urinates out of does not ... How is hypospadias treated?. Hypospadias requires surgery to fix. The best time to surgically repair this is between 6-18 ... Hypospadias is usually diagnosed on physical exam right after your baby is born. Sometimes, hypospadias is not discovered until ...
https://www.rchsd.org/programs-services/urology/conditions-treated/hypospadias/
HypospadiasHypospadias
... What is hypospadias?. Hypospadias is when the male urethra does not form correctly. The urethral opening, the hole ... Hypospadias may be mild, moderate or severe depending on where the opening is on the penis. Boys with hypospadias are usually ... What causes hypospadias?. The reason for hypospadias is not known, but it can occur in other family members. ... How is hypospadias treated?. Usually surgery is recommended to correct the problem. The procedure takes 1-3 hours and your son ...
https://www.childrensmn.org/educationmaterials/childrensmn/article/15947/hypospadias/
Hypospadias Surgery - An Illustrated Guide | Ahmed Hadidi | SpringerHypospadias Surgery - An Illustrated Guide | Ahmed Hadidi | Springer
... this unique book highlights and explores current philosophy and different principles and techniques of hypospadias repair. It ... "Hypospadias Surgery is a comprehensive and extremely well-illustrated publication on all aspects of hypospadias surgery. It is ... Hypospadias Surgery. An Illustrated Guide. Editors: Hadidi, Ahmed, Montgomery, David A. (Eds.) ... This unique book highlights and explores current philosophy and different principles and techniques of hypospadias repair. It ...
https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783662078433?utm_campaign=bookpage_about_buyonpublisherssite&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=springerlink
Hypospadias in Children: Causes and SymptomsHypospadias in Children: Causes and Symptoms
What is Hypospadias?. Hypospadias is a condition occurring in baby boys when the prepuce (foreskin), glans (the tip of the ... What Causes Hypospadias in Children?. Hypospadias congenital (present at birth). The penis develops during weeks 9-12 of ... What are the Symptoms of Hypospadias?. Possible symptoms of hypospadias include:. *Abnormal location of the urethra: Location ... The majority of hypospadias cases are in the "distal" position, meaning that the meatus is found near the end of the penis. The ...
https://www.massgeneral.org/children/hypospadias/causes-and-symptoms
Hypospadias - Symptoms and causes - Mayo ClinicHypospadias - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Hypospadias is a birth defect in which the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis instead of the tip. ... Hypospadias. Hypospadias. Hypospadias is a condition in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis ... Sometimes, hypospadias is genetic, but environment also may play a role.. Risk factors. Although the cause of hypospadias is ... In hypospadias, the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. In most cases, the ...
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypospadias/symptoms-causes/syc-20355148
Decoding cellular signals linked to hypospadias | EurekAlert! Science NewsDecoding cellular signals linked to hypospadias | EurekAlert! Science News
... which provides two years of dedicated research funding that he will use to better understand the genetic causes for hypospadias ... His project also will help to standardize the characterization of hypospadias. Hypospadias is classically associated with a ... Decoding cellular signals linked to hypospadias. Childrens National Health System. Funder. AUA Mid-Atlantic Section. Keywords ... With over 7,000 new cases a year in the U.S., hypospadias is a common birth defect that occurs when the urethra, the tube that ...
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-04/cnhs-dcs041919.php
Polyorchidism Presenting with Inguinal Hernia and HypospadiasPolyorchidism Presenting with Inguinal Hernia and Hypospadias
Duygu Tatlı and Kemal Varım Numanoglu, "Polyorchidism Presenting with Inguinal Hernia and Hypospadias," Case Reports in Urology ... Polyorchidism Presenting with Inguinal Hernia and Hypospadias. Duygu Tatlı and Kemal Varım Numanoglu ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/criu/2013/917050/cta/
Hypospadias | Cook ChildrensHypospadias | Cook Children's
Cook Childrens urologists correct hypospadias with surgery. The surgery reconstructs the opening of the urethra and can ... How is hypospadias diagnosed?. Doctors often diagnose hypospadias at birth. In some cases, slight displacement of the urethral ... How is hypospadias treated?. Doctors correct hypospadias with surgery. The surgery reconstructs the opening of the urethra and ... What are the symptoms of hypospadias?. The most common sign of hypospadias is the opening of the urethra on the underside of ...
https://cookchildrens.org/urology/conditions/Pages/Hypospadias.aspx
Insect Repellent Use Associated with Hypospadias | Medpage TodayInsect Repellent Use Associated with Hypospadias | Medpage Today
The use of insect repellents by expectant mothers in the first trimester appears to be linked to higher rates of hypospadias, a ... Hypospadias involves the the premature shortening of the urethra that carries urine from the bladder, so the opening is located ... "It is possible that total biocide score is acting as a proxy for exposure to other agents with a putative effect on hypospadias ... The use of insect repellents by expectant mothers in the first trimester appears to be linked to higher rates of hypospadias, a ...
https://www.medpagetoday.com/publichealthpolicy/environmentalhealth/17218
Hypospadias Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Surgical Care, ComplicationsHypospadias Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Surgical Care, Complications
Hypospadias is an abnormality of anterior urethral and penile development in which the urethral opening is ectopically located ... The treatment for hypospadias is surgical repair. Hypospadias is generally repaired for functional and cosmetic reasons. The ... The specific techniques for hypospadias repair are beyond the scope of this article (see Penile Hypospadias Reconstruction); ... encoded search term (Hypospadias) and Hypospadias What to Read Next on Medscape ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1015227-treatment
Epispadias and Hypospadias - American Urological AssociationEpispadias and Hypospadias - American Urological Association
Welcome to the updated version of Pathology for Urologists! This program was designed to help Urology residents and fellows familiarize themselves with the pathologic features of common urologic entities. This will serve not only as a resource tool for your review but also as a quick reference guide to urologic pathology.
https://www.auanet.org/education/auauniversity/education-products-and-resources/pathology-for-urologists/penis/congenital/anatomical-defects/epispadias-and-hypospadias
Distal Hypospadias Repair with Foreskin PreservationDistal Hypospadias Repair with Foreskin Preservation
... reconstruction for hypospadias. We retrospectively reviewed the notes of 205 consecutive cases of distal hypospadias who had a ... One stage repair of hypospadias using split preputial flaps (Harris). The first hundred patients treated. Br J Urol 1989; 63: ... 3 Buson H, Smiley D. Distal hypospadias repair without stents: is it better? J Urol 1994; 151: 1059-60 [PubMed] ... Lessons from 197 Mathieu hypospadias repairs performed at a single institution. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 192-4 [PubMed] ...
http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/gray1/
Penile Curvature Incidence in Hypospadias: Can It Be Determined?Penile Curvature Incidence in Hypospadias: Can It Be Determined?
We analyzed 842 patients with hypospadias who underwent surgery from 2003 to 2010, classified into two groups. First group was ... Curvature was significantly more frequent in the first group, regarding hypospadias in general (,svg style=vertical-align:- ... Intraoperative testing for associated curvature should be considered as a routine procedure in hypospadias repair. ... while a curvature in the second group was assessed mostly in severe hypospadias. Results are analyzed using Fishers and chi- ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/au/2011/813205/
Search of: Hypospadias | Neurotransmitter Agents - Modify Search - ClinicalTrials.govSearch of: 'Hypospadias' | 'Neurotransmitter Agents' - Modify Search - ClinicalTrials.gov
Fill in any or all of the fields below. Click on the label to the left of each search field for more information or read the Help ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results/refine?cond=%22Hypospadias%22&intr=%22Neurotransmitter+Agents%22
Hypospadias | NemoursHypospadias | Nemours
... our pediatric urologists are experienced with hypospadias repair to restore functioning and appearance. ... How is hypospadias treated? You might feel worried if your son is born with hypospadias, but you should know that it is a ... About Hypospadias. Hypospadias is a condition in infant boys in which the opening that carries urine out of the body (the ... What are the signs and causes of hypospadias? There are different degrees of hypospadias, with the urethral opening appearing ...
https://www.nemours.org/service/medical/pediatric-urology/hypospadias.html?tab=about&kidshealth=az-neurogenic
Hypospadias | Health Encyclopedia | FloridaHealthFinder.govHypospadias | Health Encyclopedia | FloridaHealthFinder.gov
Hypospadias. Hypospadias. Hypospadias is a relatively common abnormality of the penis that appears as an abnormal opening of ...
http://www.floridahealthfinder.gov/healthencyclopedia/Health%20Illustrated%20Encyclopedia/2/9429.aspx
Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadiasPseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias
... Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadiasClassification & external resources OMIM ... Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH) refers to a configuration of the external genitalia of an infant. In a sense, ... a urethral opening usually on the perineum (the hypospadias), * and an incompletely closed urogenital opening, which resembles ... It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Pseudovaginal_perineoscrotal_hypospadias". A list of authors is available in ...
https://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Pseudovaginal_perineoscrotal_hypospadias.html
Urethroplasty Using Diverticular Tissue for HypospadiasUrethroplasty Using Diverticular Tissue for Hypospadias
ConclusionA urethral diverticulum is one of the often encountered complications of hypospadias surgery. However, there are only ... ConclusionA urethral diverticulum is one of the often encountered complications of hypospadias surgery. However, there are only ...
https://medworm.com/84079487/urethroplasty-using-diverticular-tissue-for-hypospadias/
Hypospadias - WellSpan Health LibraryHypospadias - WellSpan Health Library
Hypospadias is a male birth defect in which the opening of the tube that carries urine from the body ( urethra ) develops ... What is hypospadias?. Hypospadias is a male birth defect in which the opening of the tube that carries urine from the body ( ... How is hypospadias diagnosed?. Hypospadias is usually diagnosed during the physical exam of a newborn. A test that may be ... What causes hypospadias?. In most cases, the cause of this birth defect is not fully understood. Treatment with hormones such ...
http://www.wellspan.org/health-library/Document.aspx?id=tv7720spec
PenisDistalCases of hypospadiasBoys with hypospadiasCongenitalForeskinForms of hypospadiasScrotumUrologyUrethraChildren with hypospadiasBirth defectSurgeryProximalMeatusUrethroplastyInfants with hypospadiasDiagnosisCenters for DiseasCause of hypospadias is unknownSymptomsPregnancyPediatricProcedurePenoscrotalMaternalOccursFamily history of hypospadiasSurgicalPenile curvatureVentralFistulaEpispadiasPseudovaginal perineoscroSurgeonsForm of hypospadiasRisk for hypospadiasDegree of hypospadiasBaby with hypospadiasDegrees of hypospadiasOccurrence of hypospadiasTreatment for hypospadiasChordee without hypospadiasComplications of hypospadiasCryptorchidism and hypospadiasAnomaliesIntersexIntact prepuceSeverityCircumcisionMalesMild hypospadiasInfant hypospadiasPrevalenceAbnormalitiesGeneticIncidence
Penis97
  • Hypospadias (pronounced hype-oh-spay-dee-us) is a birth defect in boys where the opening of the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body) is not located at the tip of the penis. (cdc.gov)
  • Hypospadias is a birth defect in boys in which the opening of the urethra is not located at the tip of the penis. (cdc.gov)
  • Boys with hypospadias can sometimes have a curved penis. (cdc.gov)
  • Hypospadias is a birth (congenital) defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • More severe forms of hypospadias occur when the opening is in the middle or base of the penis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Hypospadias can be corrected using surgery to achieve normal appearance and functioning of the penis. (news-medical.net)
  • Hypospadias repair is surgery to correct a defect in the opening of the penis that is present at birth. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If your child has a complicated hypospadias, he may need more operations to improve the penis appearance or to repair a hole or narrowing in the urethra. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Hypospadias (hye-peh-SPAY-dee-iss) is when the urethra - the tube that drains pee (urine) from the bladder to outside the body - opens in a different place instead of at the tip of the penis . (kidshealth.org)
  • Parents may need to wait to circumcise (remove the foreskin of the penis) their child until after the hypospadias is fixed. (kidshealth.org)
  • In boys the opening of the urethra (the tube that carries urine away from the bladder) is normally at the end of the penis, but a boy with hypospadias will have a urethral opening in some other position. (netdoctor.co.uk)
  • It is generally thought to be a good idea to correct hypospadias before the child starts school so he will be able to stand and wee like his peers, and so will avoid being teased because his penis is different to that of other boys. (netdoctor.co.uk)
  • Hypospadias is a common variation in fetal development of the penis in which the urethra does not open from its usual location in the head of the penis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Roughly 90% of cases are the less serious distal hypospadias, in which the urethral opening (the meatus) is on or near the head of the penis (glans). (wikipedia.org)
  • The remainder have proximal hypospadias, in which the meatus is all the way back on the shaft of the penis, near or within the scrotum. (wikipedia.org)
  • A penis with hypospadias usually has a characteristic appearance. (wikipedia.org)
  • A newborn with typical-appearing foreskin and a straight penis who is discovered to have hypospadias after the start of circumcision can have circumcision completed without concern for jeopardizing hypospadias repair. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly of the penis resulting from a deficiency or incomplete development of the anterior urethra. (healio.com)
  • 1 First degree hypospadias is defined as a meatus located in the distal third of the penis, second degree from this point to the penoscrotal junction, and third degree denoted a meatus located proximal to the penoscrotal junction. (healio.com)
  • Hypospadias is present when the opening that your child urinates out of is located on the underside of the penis. (rchsd.org)
  • Hypospadias may be mild, moderate or severe depending on where the opening is on the penis. (childrensmn.org)
  • Hypospadias could be accompanied by other medical conditions of the penis including chordee and redundant foreskin. (massgeneral.org)
  • Hypospadias is a condition occurring in baby boys when the prepuce (foreskin), glans (the tip of the penis) , and the anterior urethra (tube carrying the urine from the bladder to the outside of the body ) do not form properly during pregnancy. (massgeneral.org)
  • The majority of hypospadias cases are in the "distal" position, meaning that the meatus is found near the end of the penis. (massgeneral.org)
  • Other medical conditions you may see in children with hypospadias include ventral penile curvature (also called a chordee , when the head of the penis curves upward or downward) and redundant foreskin (foreskin that is longer than usual). (massgeneral.org)
  • In the case of hypospadias, the tissue on the underside of the penis doesn't close completely, thus shortening the passageway of the urethra. (massgeneral.org)
  • Hypospadias is a condition in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. (mayoclinic.org)
  • https://www.auanet.org/education/modules/pathology/penis-defects/epispadias-hypospadias.cfm. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Hypospadias is classically associated with a downward bend to the penis, a urethra that does not extend to the head of the penis and incomplete formation of the foreskin. (eurekalert.org)
  • with midshaft hypospadias, the urethra opening occurs along the penis shaft. (eurekalert.org)
  • Hypospadias happens in boys when the urethra (the tube where urine leaves the body) opens on the underside of the penis instead of the tip. (cookchildrens.org)
  • The most common sign of hypospadias is the opening of the urethra on the underside of the penis rather than the tip. (cookchildrens.org)
  • In most cases of hypospadias, the urethra's opening is on the underside of the head of the penis. (cookchildrens.org)
  • Hypospadias that is toward the base of the penis or near the scrotum is harder to correct. (cookchildrens.org)
  • Hypospadias involves the the premature shortening of the urethra that carries urine from the bladder, so the opening is located on the bottom of the penis instead of the tip. (medpagetoday.com)
  • 200 boys who underwent a glanular reconstruction and preputioplasty (GRAP) repair for distal hypospadias, to assess the functional and anatomical outcome of the penis at least 10 years after surgery, and to compare these data with otherwise 'normal' aged-matched controls. (cirp.org)
  • Hospital patient-management systems were used to identify all boys undergoing a GRAP procedure by a one surgeon (V.E.B.). The degree of hypospadias was semi-quantified in most cases as a percentage of the total penile length compared with the distance from the tip of the glans penis to the meatus. (cirp.org)
  • Hypospadias is a congenital defect of the penis resulting in incomplete development of the penile urethra, occurring in approximately 1 in 300 live births. (hindawi.com)
  • Cryptorchidism and inguinal hernia are the most commonly associated anomalies, while curvature of the penis is most common in severe cases of hypospadias. (hindawi.com)
  • Hypospadias is a condition in infant boys in which the opening that carries urine out of the body (the urethra) is on the underside, rather than the tip, of the penis. (nemours.org)
  • Depending on the severity of hypospadias, our doctor may perform straightening of the penis, relocation of the meatus (urethra opening) to the tip of the penis and the creation of a cosmetic glans (head of the penis) and penile shaft. (nemours.org)
  • The goal of hypospadias repair is to normalize urination, create normal erections, and to improve the cosmetic appearance of the penis. (nemours.org)
  • Hypospadias is a relatively common abnormality of the penis that appears as an abnormal opening of the penis (meatus) on the under side of the penis rather than at the end. (floridahealthfinder.gov)
  • Hypospadias is a male birth defect in which the opening of the tube that carries urine from the body ( urethra ) develops abnormally, usually on the underside of the penis. (wellspan.org)
  • Hypospadias may also cause a curvature of the penis ( chordee ). (healthcommunities.com)
  • Hypospadias is a condition present at birth in which the urethra does not exit at the tip of the penis. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • Hypospadias is a congenital malformation of the penis characterized by displacement of the urethra on the ventral surface or perineum beyond the normal location. (visualdx.com)
  • Hypospadias can be associated with chordee, or curvature of the penis. (visualdx.com)
  • We've recently updated our article on hypospadias, a male birth defect in which the opening of the urethra (the tube through which urine passes) is not located at the tip of the penis as it should be. (veganhealth.org)
  • Hypospadias results from abnormal development of the penis that leaves the urethral meatus proximal to its normal glanular position. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Hypospadias repair is a surgery to fix the location of the opening in the penis when it is not in the right place at the end of the penis. (chp.edu)
  • Many times children with hypospadias may also have an abnormal bend of the penis shaft, and a partially developed foreskin, the fold of skin at the end of the penis. (chp.edu)
  • The hypospadias repair surgery will reposition the opening and give the penis a more normal appearance. (chp.edu)
  • A successful hypospadias repair as a child should last a lifetime, including during periods of rapid penis growth during puberty. (chp.edu)
  • Hypospadias is a condition present at birth that affects the penis. (chop.edu)
  • This helps increase the size of the penis prior to hypospadias surgery and helps improve surgical outcomes. (chop.edu)
  • Hypospadias forms a penis that not only doesn't work well but also doesn't look normal. (urologyhealth.org)
  • Hypospadias is a condition where the meatus isn't at the tip of the penis. (urologyhealth.org)
  • The goal of any type of hypospadias surgery is to make a normal, straight penis with a urinary channel that ends at or near the tip. (urologyhealth.org)
  • Hypospadias is the name of the condition in which the opening of the penis (the meatus) is located some place other than the tip. (drgreene.com)
  • There are several variants: glanular (on the head of the penis), coronal (on the ridge), subcoronal (below the ridge), midpenile (on the shaft), penoscrotal (between the penis and the scrotum), scrotal, and perianal hypospadias (near the anus). (drgreene.com)
  • Hypospadias is a congenital disorder wherein the urethral meatus fails to open at the tip of the glans penis and may appear anywhere between the ventral glans and the perineum. (urologyweb.com)
  • The incidence of hypospadias is approximately 1 in 300 live male births, and the majority of these defects are in the distal shaft of the penis. (urologyweb.com)
  • After correction of chordee, or in those boys with distal hypospadias that do not have chordee, the neo-urethra is completed to the tip of the penis, either through the use of existing redundant penile skin, usually as a flap, or with skin taken from another part of the body, as a graft. (urologyweb.com)
  • Hypospadias is a problem where the opening of the urethra is not at the tip of the penis. (brighamandwomens.org)
  • With hypospadias, the end of the tube is lower down on the underside of the penis. (brighamandwomens.org)
  • Hypospadias is a congenital defect of the penis in which the urinary tract opening, or urethral meatus, is abnormally located away from the tip of the penis. (healthofchildren.com)
  • In males with hypospadias, the urinary opening is located on the underside of the penis. (healthofchildren.com)
  • Hypospadias is the most common anomaly of the penis affecting approximately one in 250 males born. (healthofchildren.com)
  • Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly resulting from incomplete closure of the tissue of the penis that forms the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body). (healthofchildren.com)
  • The potential symptoms of hypospadias if left untreated include an abnormal direction of the urine stream, abnormal appearance of the penis, infertility if the defect is located far enough away from the tip of the penis, and an inability to have sexual intercourse in cases involving chordee. (healthofchildren.com)
  • In most cases, following hypospadias repair surgery, the penis functions normally and is normal in appearance as well. (healthofchildren.com)
  • In contrast to hypospadias, with epispadias, the urethral opening in male is usually located on the topside (not the underside or tip) of the penis. (nyhq.org)
  • Hypospadias is a malformation that affects the urethral tube and the foreskin on a male's penis. (nyhq.org)
  • Most commonly with hypospadias, the opening is located along the underside of the penis, near the tip. (nyhq.org)
  • Hypospadias is a term used to describe a problem with either the opening or the foreskin of the penis . (babycenter.in)
  • Hypospadias is a birth defect in which the urethra (the tube that drains urine from the bladder) is abnormally located on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. (diseaseinfosearch.org)
  • Hypospadias is a birth defect of the penis that occurs in about three out of 1,000 boys. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • This is mostly because the penis bends downward abnormally with erections, but men with uncorrected hypospadias may also be self-conscious about the appearance of the penis. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • The goals of hypospadias surgery are to straighten the penis, move the urethral opening to the tip of the penis and remove excess foreskin. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • What is chordee (bent penis) and why do hypospadias have chordee? (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • Penis mostly gets bent downwards hence it is called ventral chordee and is seen commonly seen in children with hypospadias. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • In children with other type of anomaly which is much rarer than hypospadias called epispadias the penis may be bent upwards, it is called dorsal chordee. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • Degloving of penis: In any hypospadias surgery or chordee repair surgery, the first step is called degloving of penis. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • Degloving means that the penis skin is taken down till the base of penis by a circular incision around head of penis while saving the opening of hypospadias and urethral plate. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • Division of urethral plate: If the chordee is still severe then a cut needs to be given to divide the urethral plate between hypospadias opening and the head of penis. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • Hypospadias is one of the most common male birth defects, and occurs when the opening of the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body) is somewhere other than at the tip of the penis-either along the shaft or, in severe cases, near the scrotum. (urologists.org)
  • Hypospadias is a congenital (present at birth) anomaly of the penis, with the opening of the urethra located anywhere on the underside of the penis instead of the tip (Pic. (fertilitypedia.org)
  • In roughly 90% of cases, the opening is on or near the head of the penis (glans), referred to as distal hypospadias, while the remainder have proximal hypospadias with a meatus near or within the scrotum (Pic. (fertilitypedia.org)
  • Due to disrupted development of the penis, men with hypospadias may on average have a smaller penile size, which often leads to dissatisfaction in sexual life. (fertilitypedia.org)
  • The defining symptom of hypospadias is the presence of the urethral opening on the underside of the penis, instead of the tip. (fertilitypedia.org)
  • In males with hypospadias, a downward curvature of the penis, called chordee, may be also present. (fertilitypedia.org)
  • Hypospadias is a congenital abnormality of the penis in boys. (kidsurgeon.com)
  • 3)abnormal foreskin distribution on the penis (usually only half of the penis has foreskin in children with hypospadias). (kidsurgeon.com)
  • About 10-15 % of hypospadias are of the very severe type, usually associated with a small penis, bifid scrotum (scrotum spilt into two halves in the midline) & scrotal transposition (scrotum overriding the penis) where it may be difficult to estimate the sex of the child at first look. (kidsurgeon.com)
  • There are 3 essential steps of hypospadias surgery: Straightening the penis, creation of urethra (tube that transmits urine outside) till the tip of the penis & achieving good skin cover to the penis. (kidsurgeon.com)
  • In primary hypospadias repair (first time surgery), the foreskin is utilized in the reconstruction, so that the final appearence after surgery is that of a normal circumcised penis. (kidsurgeon.com)
Distal27
  • Chordee is found in 10% of distal hypospadias and 50% of proximal hypospadias cases at the time of surgery. (wikipedia.org)
  • The most common associated difference is an undescended testicle, which has been reported in around 3% of infants with distal hypospadias and 10% with proximal hypospadias. (wikipedia.org)
  • There is usually minimal interaction with ability to ejaculate in hypospadias providing the meatus remains distal. (wikipedia.org)
  • Minor cases of hypospadias, in which the meatus is located distal to the corona on the glans, may not require surgical repair and may simply be managed with observation. (medscape.com)
  • The GRAP repair is a novel method for the day-case reconstruction of distal hypospadias, and uniquely allows the anatomical reconstruction of the prepuce as part of penile reconstruction for hypospadias. (cirp.org)
  • We retrospectively reviewed the notes of 205 consecutive cases of distal hypospadias who had a GRAP repair carried out by one surgeon. (cirp.org)
  • Any technique to repair distal hypospadias should be simple, easy, and result in satisfactory functional and cosmetic outcomes, with few complications. (cirp.org)
  • We previously described a technique, glanular reconstruction and preputioplasty (GRAP) for distal hypospadias that meets these criteria and is suitable for day-case surgery with no need for urinary diversion. (cirp.org)
  • 200 consecutive children who have had a GRAP repair by one surgeon (V.E.B.) for distal hypospadias. (cirp.org)
  • Nine children with distal hypospadias were not classified and excluded from further study. (cirp.org)
  • Penile curvature is common figure in hypospadias, including distal types. (hindawi.com)
  • Despite weak evidence on the incidence of penile curvature in hypospadias, the literature finds curvature mostly associated with severe hypospadias, without pointing out its incidence in general or appearance in distal hypospadias [ 4 - 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Over 80% of boys with this health issue have distal hypospadias. (urologyhealth.org)
  • Hypospadias repair is often done in a 90-minute (for distal) to 3-hour (for proximal) same-day surgery. (urologyhealth.org)
  • Hypospadias results from incomplete development of the embryonic urethral tube to the distal glans. (urologyweb.com)
  • Distal defects usually include glanular, coronal and subcoronal hypospadias. (urologyweb.com)
  • A distal hypospadias with a prominent dorsal preputial hood can be an obvious cosmetic defect, and we have seen older children in the office seeking repair because of "locker room" problem. (urologyweb.com)
  • Snodgrass W. Tubularized, incised plate urethroplasty for distal hypospadias. (springermedizin.at)
  • distal hypospadias, proximal hypospadias. (nicklauschildrens.org)
  • Postoperative outcomes in distal hypospadias: a meta-analysis of the Mathieu and tubularized incised plate repair methods for development of urethrocutaneous fistula and urethral stricture. (diseaseinfosearch.org)
  • To compare the two major complications, namely postoperative urethrocutaneous fistula and urethral stricture, between the Mathieu and tubularized incised plate (TIP) repair methods for distal hypospadias. (diseaseinfosearch.org)
  • Results: In group I, hypospadias were distal penile in 31 (77.5%), mid-penile in 4 (10%) and proximal/peno-scrotal in 5 (12.5%) patients. (scirp.org)
  • In group II, hypospadias were distal penile in 17 (42.5%), mid penile in 9 (22.5%) and proximal/peno-scrotal in 14 (35%) patients. (scirp.org)
  • In 1994, Snodgrass ( 1994 ) first reported the use of a tubularized incised plate (TIP) to repair distal hypospadias. (springeropen.com)
  • 2007 ) reported 28 cases of hypospadias who received the Snodgraft procedure, and preoperatively, the urethral meatus was coronal in two cases, distal shaft in seventeen cases, proximal shaft in six cases, and penoscrotal in three cases. (springeropen.com)
  • Hence, chordee is more common in scrotal hypospadias than distal penile hypospadias. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • 5 year old boy operated for distal hypospadias elsewhere, repair failed & had a large fistula thru which urine was passing. (kidsurgeon.com)
Cases of hypospadias8
  • Most cases of hypospadias will need surgery to correct the defect. (cdc.gov)
  • The low rate of associated postoperative fistula formation makes this modified technique a valuable procedure in selected cases of hypospadias. (biomedsearch.com)
  • The search for these mutations will be done by exome sequencing in families where several cases of hypospadias were identified. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • We identified 227 cases of hypospadias recorded in the HDR within six months postpartum and 2270 controls. (medsci.org)
  • The true incidence of the anomaly is difficult to determine precisely as some patient never come to medical attention but is felt to under 5% of all cases of hypospadias. (frontiersin.org)
  • Methods This registry-based case-control study considered 1202 cases of hypospadias in children born in Western Australia between 1980 and 2000 and 2583 male controls randomly selected from birth records for whom information regarding parental occupation was available from the Western Australian Maternal and Child Health Research Database. (bmj.com)
  • The average birth weight in cases of hypospadias was compared with that for the remainder of the male ALSPAC sample using t tests. (bmj.com)
  • Within the ALSPAC sample of 7928 boys, there were 51 cases of hypospadias giving an overall prevalence of 6.4 per 1000 male births, a figure considerably higher than generally quoted. (bmj.com)
Boys with hypospadias27
  • In boys with hypospadias, the urethra forms abnormally during weeks 8-14 of pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
  • In some boys with hypospadias, the testicle has not fully descended into the scrotum. (cdc.gov)
  • Boys with hypospadias are usually missing the underside of their foreskin, so that the foreskin forms a hood. (childrensmn.org)
  • Boys with hypospadias urinate with a stream that is often directed downward rather than out and away from the body. (childrensmn.org)
  • Parents worry about lingering social stigma, since some boys with hypospadias are unable to urinate while standing, and in older children the condition can be associated with difficulties having sex. (eurekalert.org)
  • Boys with hypospadias are also more likely to have an undescended testicle . (wellspan.org)
  • Between September 2000 and March 2003, we interviewed mothers of 471 boys with hypospadias and 490 controls in southeast England about maternal water consumption, dishwashing, showering, bathing and swimming. (aappublications.org)
  • About 8 in 100 of boys with hypospadias also have a testicle that hasn't fully dropped into the scrotum. (urologyhealth.org)
  • Most boys with hypospadias (except possibly for those with proximal disorders) do not have an associated urologic developmental problem, and therefore routine renal ultrasonography is not indicated or cost effective. (urologyweb.com)
  • In boys with hypospadias and chordee, chordee must be corrected before urethroplasty. (urologyweb.com)
  • AR mRNA (P = 0.013) and AR protein (P = 0.014) was significantly elevated in the prepuces of boys with hypospadias compared with boys without hypospadias. (nih.gov)
  • Altogether our data indicate that elevated AR mRNA and protein levels can be considered as a biochemical response of an AR signalling defect as an identified cause in boys with hypospadias. (nih.gov)
  • Additionally, nuclear staining intensity for AR-protein in specimens of boys with hypospadias was higher than in boys with phimosis. (nih.gov)
  • AR mRNA was significantly elevated in the prepuces of boys with hypospadias compared with boys without hypospadias, at a mean (sd) of 28.33 (5.39) vs 15.31 (1.85) (P = 0.013). (nih.gov)
  • Different AR mRNA expression and protein levels seem to be an indication of an AR signalling defect as a cause in boys with hypospadias. (nih.gov)
  • Reduced birth weight in boys with hypospadias: an index of androgen dysfunction? (bmj.com)
  • Anthropometric birth measurements analysed for 51 boys with hypospadias identified in a prospective cohort study showed significant reductions in mean values for birth weight, length, and head circumference compared with controls. (bmj.com)
  • 1 We have recently reported a higher proportion of boys with hypospadias born to mothers who were vegetarian during pregnancy. (bmj.com)
  • 2 We here report anthropometric birth measurements in 51 boys with hypospadias to determine whether reduced growth may be a surrogate marker of fetal androgen dysfunction in this group of under-masculinised males. (bmj.com)
  • Mean birth weight (95% confidence interval) for boys, girls, and boys with hypospadias (cases). (bmj.com)
  • Nevertheless, birth length and head circumference measurements were significantly less in boys with hypospadias than the control group of boys, even after adjustment for gestation. (bmj.com)
  • The mean birth weight in this cohort of boys with hypospadias was reduced by more than 300 g compared with control boys and was even lower than that of the girls. (bmj.com)
  • However, most boys with hypospadias are healthy and have no other problems. (babycenter.in)
  • Increased frequency of reproductive health problems among fathers of boys with hypospadias. (semanticscholar.org)
  • MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed boys with hypospadias seen at our hospital between January 2013 and October 2018. (northwestern.edu)
  • RESULTS: A total of 1,789 boys with hypospadias were identified. (northwestern.edu)
  • Approximately 10 percent of boys with hypospadias also have undescended testes , in which one or both of the testes have not dropped into the scrotum. (urologists.org)
Congenital19
  • The combination of hypospadias and an undescended testicle sometimes indicates a child has an intersex condition, so additional testing may be recommended to make sure the child does not have congenital adrenal hyperplasia with salt wasting or a similar condition where immediate medical intervention is needed. (wikipedia.org)
  • The aim was to retrospectively determine the real incidence of congenital penile curvature in various forms of hypospadias, in order to indicate intraoperative assessment and correction of curvature. (hindawi.com)
  • The aim of our retrospective study was to try to determine the real incidence of congenital curvature in various forms of hypospadias, in order to indicate curvature testing as a routine procedure in hypospadias repair. (hindawi.com)
  • Although virilizing disorders like congenital adrenal hyperplasia can produce this configuration of the external genitalia in a genetic female, the term pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias is customarily applied to undervirilized genetic males. (bionity.com)
  • Hypospadias is a condition that is present at birth (congenital) in which the opening of the tube that carries urine and, in males, semen from the body (the urethra) is located below the normal location. (healthcommunities.com)
  • Hypospadias is not generally associated with other serious congenital defects or medical conditions. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly that affects up to 70 in 10 000 males. (aappublications.org)
  • Hypospadias is the second most common malformation of the male genitalia and consists in a congenital hypoplasia of its ventral face. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • This condition is called hypospadias (hi-poe-SPADE-ee-us), and it is congenital (con-GEN-it-ool), meaning that your child was born with it. (chp.edu)
  • Hypospadias is a problem that some boys are born with (congenital). (brighamandwomens.org)
  • Many males with multiple congenital anomalies, however, may also have hypospadias. (healthofchildren.com)
  • Hypospadias is a congenital (present at birth) anomaly (abnormality), which means that the malformation occurs during fetal development. (nyhq.org)
  • Hypospadias is the second most common human birth defect and the most common congenital urological malformation in India. (babycenter.in)
  • The conference aims to promote a better understanding of congenital genito-urinary anomalies, focusing on hypospadias and disorders of sex development, through a world-wide collaboration of scientists, surgeons, physicians and psychologists. (3axid.org)
  • Hypospadias is one of the most frequent congenital anomalies of the male external genitalia. (diseaseinfosearch.org)
  • Methods: Data (1980-96) from the National Congenital Anomaly System (NCAS) were used to analyse the proportion of all congenital anomaly cases (n = 35 962) which were notified with hypospadias (n = 3471) by occupational codes (348 individual job titles) and by categories of exposure to potential EDCs from a job exposure matrix. (manchester.ac.uk)
  • My Son was born with a congenital birth defect - Hypospadias. (kidsurgeon.com)
  • It's a congenital birth defect and the reason for this is not known.I did a little amount of research on internet about severe Hypospadias repair and came to know that - Dr. Chandrashekaram is the one who do enormous surgeries in same area, in Hyderabad. (kidsurgeon.com)
  • I want to give a brief Testimonial as a token of gratitude.My Son Arihant Manas has born with a congenital birth defect - Hypospadias. (kidsurgeon.com)
Foreskin16
  • Because the doctor might need to use the foreskin to make some of the repairs, a baby boy with hypospadias should not be circumcised. (cdc.gov)
  • The Hypospadias Objective Penile Evaluation Score (HOPE) makes use of reference images for the appearance and position of the meatus, general cosmesis, and foreskin. (news-medical.net)
  • The extra tissue of the foreskin may be needed to repair the hypospadias during surgery. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Surgeons often use the foreskin to repair the hypospadias. (kidshealth.org)
  • It may be important to leave the foreskin in place to use later to repair the hypospadias. (kidshealth.org)
  • citation needed] In other cases, the foreskin (prepuce) is typical and the hypospadias is concealed. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hypospadias is a condition in young boys affecting the urethra and foreskin. (massgeneral.org)
  • Hypospadias also affects the foreskin. (massgeneral.org)
  • In newborns with hypospadias, the meatus (point where urine exits the urethra) is not in the correct place, and the foreskin may not be completely formed. (ucsd.edu)
  • Sometimes it can occur with a full foreskin (usually a glanular or coronal hypospadias) and is only recognized at the time of circumcision. (drgreene.com)
  • Initially, parents should be sure their son is not circumcised because the foreskin is often essential in hypospadias repair surgery. (healthofchildren.com)
  • The megameatus intact prepuce (MIP) variant of hypospadias is a rare variant of hypospadias that is diagnosed either early at the time of circumcision or later as the foreskin is retracted. (frontiersin.org)
  • Data from 40 foreskin specimens of consecutive circumcised boys (20 with vs 20 without hypospadias) were enrolled in this prospective study. (nih.gov)
  • In most cases, circumcision will not be done because the foreskin may be needed to repair the hypospadias during surgery. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • As the inner foreskin Snodgraft does not appear to be worse than the buccal mucosa graft, it is a good method for hypospadias repair, and this method is not inferior to TIP. (springeropen.com)
  • If the child had failed hypospadias repair (s) before, foreskin may not be available for reconstruction. (kidsurgeon.com)
Forms of hypospadias6
  • It is a book that should be available in all paediatric urological departments since it will help the paediatric urologist to develop an optimal approach to the different forms of hypospadias repair. (springer.com)
  • It must be kept in mind, however, that although the most minor forms of hypospadias are insignificant in physiologic terms, they too may merit repair on the basis of the potential psychological stress associated with having abnormal genitalia. (medscape.com)
  • Meatus position may be located anywhere along the penile shaft, but more severe forms of hypospadias may have a urethral meatus located at the scrotum or perineum. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Mild forms of hypospadias are more common, but pediatric urologists at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia are experienced in treating both mild hypospadias as well as the less common but more severe forms of hypospadias. (chop.edu)
  • Mild hypospadias repair can take 60-120 minutes, whereas more severe forms of hypospadias can take three or more hours to repair. (chop.edu)
  • When left untreated, severe forms of hypospadias can prevent a man from having sex or fathering children. (cedars-sinai.org)
Scrotum2
  • Males who have hypospadias located within or near the scrotum should also have a procedure called a voiding cystogram to rule out additional urinary tract anomalies. (healthofchildren.com)
  • Hypospadias kur uretrës nuk është në kokën e penisit, dhe ajo u zhvendos në mur mbrapa, mund të jetë në scrotum ose perineum. (in.ua)
Urology7
  • Duygu Tatlı and Kemal Varım Numanoglu, "Polyorchidism Presenting with Inguinal Hernia and Hypospadias," Case Reports in Urology , vol. 2013, Article ID 917050, 3 pages, 2013. (hindawi.com)
  • A pediatric urology doctor-a specialist in surgery of the urinary tracts and reproductive organs of children-will do your child's hypospadias repair. (chp.edu)
  • In those cases, the hypospadias repair generally is not complicated by having done a circumcision ( Journal of Urology , 2006, 176(1), 296-298). (drgreene.com)
  • M. Elsheikh and A. Fayad, "A Two-Stage Buccal Mucosal Graft (BMG) for Managing Recurrent Proximal Penile Hypospadias in Pediatric & Adolescent Populations," Open Journal of Urology , Vol. 1 No. 1, 2011, pp. 4-7. (scirp.org)
  • Sensing this acute gap in quality of hypospadias care, Hypospadias Foundation has started a Pediatric Urology and Hypospadias Clinic offering consultations and surgeries in Bahrain. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • The Hypospadias and Pediatric urology centre will offer consultations, diagnosis, pre and post-surgery care, surgery for various Pediatric urology disorders including hypospadias. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • Dr Mahmood Abbas added, "Myself and Dr Singal have formed a team to start Hypospadias and Pediatric Urology Clinic at Ibn Al Nafees Hospital to ensure that children with hypospadias and pediatric urological conditions get the best treatment. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Urethra8
  • Whether hypospadias will cause problems depends on where the urethra opens. (kidshealth.org)
  • For these reasons or others, people with hypospadias may choose to seek urethroplasty, a surgical extension of the urethra using a skin graft. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hypospadias is when the male urethra does not form correctly. (childrensmn.org)
  • Hypospadias results when a malfunction occurs in the action of these hormones, causing the urethra to develop abnormally. (mayoclinic.org)
  • With over 7,000 new cases a year in the U.S., hypospadias is a common birth defect that occurs when the urethra, the tube that transports urine out of the body, does not form completely in males. (eurekalert.org)
  • Various degrees of hypospadias result in an opening located anywhere along the length of the urethra. (healthcommunities.com)
  • Hypospadias is caused by an inbalance of hormones required for normal development of the urethra. (diseaseinfosearch.org)
  • When the urethra is short as in hypospadias, the spongiosum tissue is a3lso short, the skin and dartos tissue under skin is also short and sometimes the corpora can also be curved. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Children with hypospadias1
  • By advancing our understanding of the genetic causes and the anatomic differences among patients, the real goal of this research is to generate knowledge that will allow us to take better care of children with hypospadias," he says. (eurekalert.org)
Birth defect5
  • The use of insect repellents by expectant mothers in the first trimester appears to be linked to higher rates of hypospadias, a relatively common urinary tract birth defect among boys, a European study found. (medpagetoday.com)
  • While they found no direct link between individual pesticides and hypospadias, the researchers theorized that association between total pesticide exposure and the birth defect might indicate exposure to some other toxic compound. (medpagetoday.com)
  • It is a fairly common birth defect - nearly 1 in every 200 boys is born with hypospadias. (ucsd.edu)
  • Hypospadias is a common birth defect found in up to 1 in every 200 boys. (urologyhealth.org)
  • Objectives Hypospadias is a urogenital birth defect affecting infant boys. (bmj.com)
Surgery51
  • Most of the time, doctors do surgery to fix hypospadias. (kidshealth.org)
  • Hello, Fistula formation is one of the commonest complications of hypospadias surgery. (medhelp.org)
  • My son is 10 years old and has hypospadias repair last Dec. Fistula appears 3 weeks after surgery. (medhelp.org)
  • There are over 200 different operations for the correction of hypospadias and without knowing which one your son is having I can't tell you whether he will be allowed home on the day the surgery is carried out, or will be kept in hospital for a while. (netdoctor.co.uk)
  • citation needed] Where hypospadias is seen as a genital ambiguity in a child, the World Health Organization standard of care is to delay surgery until the child is old enough to participate in informed consent, unless emergency surgery is needed because the child lacks a urinary opening. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hypospadias requires surgery to fix. (rchsd.org)
  • If the hypospadias is severe, more than one surgery may be needed. (childrensmn.org)
  • Hypospadias Surgery is a comprehensive and extremely well-illustrated publication on all aspects of hypospadias surgery. (springer.com)
  • Doctors correct hypospadias with surgery. (cookchildrens.org)
  • As the technical aspects of hypospadias surgery progressed, the size of the phallus was no longer the limiting factor in the ideal timing of repair. (medscape.com)
  • Most children had no (68%) or only slight (30%) recollection of hypospadias surgery. (cirp.org)
  • We analyzed 842 patients with hypospadias who underwent surgery from 2003 to 2010, classified into two groups. (hindawi.com)
  • As for patients in group two (II), associated curvature was only observed during the surgery or checked for only in proximal, severe hypospadias by the second group of surgeons. (hindawi.com)
  • Our Nemours urologists correct hypospadias with surgery that is usually performed when your son is older than 4 months of age. (nemours.org)
  • ConclusionA urethral diverticulum is one of the often encountered complications of hypospadias surgery. (medworm.com)
  • Hypospadias is sometimes treated with surgery to correct the placement of the urethral opening, usually during the first year of life. (wellspan.org)
  • Our team provides revisional surgery for adults seeking treatment of complications following hypospadias repair. (ucsd.edu)
  • We correct hypospadias with surgery, with a focus on cosmetic appearance and a goal to make it easier to urinate. (ucsd.edu)
  • Although there have been great advancements in the field of plastic hypospadias surgery, including fine suture materials and magnification, complications are not infrequent [1]. (urotoday.com)
  • There are many encouraging reports on different techniques for salvage hypospadias surgery, but there are few reports on the role of the urethral plate in hypospadias reoperation [2,3,4,5,6,7,8]. (urotoday.com)
  • The purpose of the present prospective investigation was to report the results of redo hypospadias surgery, taking into consideration the condition of the urethral plate as well as other associated factors. (urotoday.com)
  • Given that there are no specific serious medical conditions associated with hypospadias, the perioperative evaluation should be the same as that for any pediatric surgery. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • The answers below are in response to questions that are often asked regarding hypospadias surgery. (chop.edu)
  • Will my son be asleep for hypospadias surgery? (chop.edu)
  • This is the safest way to perform hypospadias surgery. (chop.edu)
  • The length of hypospadias surgery varies based on the severity of the hypospadias. (chop.edu)
  • What level of pain should my child expect after hypospadias surgery? (chop.edu)
  • Narcotics are typically not prescribed after hypospadias surgery. (chop.edu)
  • Will my son need antibiotics after hypospadias surgery? (chop.edu)
  • Infections can occur after hypospadias surgery. (chop.edu)
  • When can I bathe my child after hypospadias surgery? (chop.edu)
  • Urethral catheters typically remain in place for five to 14 days after hypospadias surgery. (chop.edu)
  • Hypospadias is fixed with surgery. (urologyhealth.org)
  • Hypospadias can be fixed with surgery. (brighamandwomens.org)
  • Should the parents decide to allow corrective surgery, they should find a pediatric urologic surgeon with experience in performing hypospadias repairs. (healthofchildren.com)
  • The mean age at time of surgery was 61.8 and 30.9 months in boys without and with hypospadias, respectively. (nih.gov)
  • Surgery is required to repair hypospadias. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • Hypospadias surgery is a very delicate, specialised and rare surgery. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • It requires years of training, very special interest and dedication to get good results from hypospadias surgery. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • Often the first surgery is the best hope for cure from hypospadias, once there is a failure at first surgery, subsequent surgeries become difficult and results poorer. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • Dr Singal's experience in Hypospadias surgery is one of the largest single surgeon hypospadias treatment experience in the world. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • It is indeed cumbersome and expensive for them to travel to India for surgery and treatment of hypospadias. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • Even children who have failed earlier hypospadias surgery, can be managed with advanced surgery and novel techniques. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • Chordee must always be checked during hypospadias surgery by doing an artificial erection test. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • This is infact a mandatory test for all hypospadias and the most important thing to be taken care of during hypospadias surgery. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • It is important for a hypospadias surgeon to make sure that the chordee is completely corrected during hypospadias surgery. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • Treatment of hypospadias usually involves surgery to relocate the urethral opening. (fertilitypedia.org)
  • Only severe forms, mostly proximal hypospadias, will require more than one surgery. (fertilitypedia.org)
  • In most boys, hypospadias is an isolated problem & all the child requires is a good surgery to correct the defect. (kidsurgeon.com)
  • The ideal age for hypospadias surgery is 6-18 months . (kidsurgeon.com)
  • Failure of hypospadias surgery is a major problem, & seeing a child with multiple failed operations is not uncommon. (kidsurgeon.com)
Proximal11
  • Schaeffer and Erbes2 simplified the classification in 1950 by simply labeling the hypospadias according to its position at the time of initial presentation: glanular if it was located on the glans, penile when it was somewhere along the shaft of the phallus, and perineal when its location was proximal to the penoscrotal junction. (healio.com)
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of two stages buccal mucosal urethroplasty in pediatric & adolescent patients, presenting with recurrent proximal penile hypospadias who are circumcised. (scirp.org)
  • Proximal Hypospadias-Isolated Genital Condition or Marker of More? (northwestern.edu)
  • PURPOSE: The prevalence of endocrine/genetic anomalies in boys with proximal hypospadias is unknown. (northwestern.edu)
  • We describe an endocrine/genetic evaluation for boys with proximal hypospadias to determine who may have a difference/disorder of sex development and/or benefit from additional testing. (northwestern.edu)
  • Those with proximal (penoscrotal, scrotal, perineal) hypospadias who presented before age 6 months and underwent endocrine/genetic testing were included. (northwestern.edu)
  • Of 131 boys with proximal hypospadias all 60 who underwent endocrine/genetic evaluation were included. (northwestern.edu)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Of 60 boys with proximal hypospadias 53% had nongenital anomalies, 28% had genetic anomalies and 15% had a difference/disorder of sex development. (northwestern.edu)
  • Endocrine/genetic evaluation should be considered for boys with proximal hypospadias. (northwestern.edu)
  • Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Proximal Hypospadias-Isolated Genital Condition or Marker of More? (northwestern.edu)
  • Impaired ejaculation is more pronounced in more severe cases, such as proximal hypospadias. (fertilitypedia.org)
Meatus5
  • Glans-Meatus-Shaft Score (GMS) provides a method to describe the severity of hypospadias. (news-medical.net)
  • The procedure includes positioning of the meatus, as well as correction of urethral scar tissue and other complications of prior hypospadias repair. (ucsd.edu)
  • Thirty-five patients with failed hypospadias repair were evaluated regarding the status of the urethral plate, the meatus, residual chordee, and the available surrounding tissues. (urotoday.com)
  • Chordee without hypospadias - Characterized by penile curvature and abnormalities of fascia or corpus spongiosum with normal location of the urethral meatus. (visualdx.com)
  • Hypospadias is diagnosed most often during the initial newborn physical examination and is classified based on where the urethral meatus is located. (healthofchildren.com)
Urethroplasty2
  • Different urethroplasty techniques were performed in hypospadias repair. (hindawi.com)
  • Bar-Yosef Y, Binyamini J, Mullerad M, Matzkin H, Ben-Chaim J. Megameatus intact prepuce hypospadias variant: application of tubularized incised plate urethroplasty. (springermedizin.at)
Infants with hypospadias5
  • Infants with hypospadias should not be circumcised. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Most infants with hypospadias are diagnosed soon after birth while still in the hospital. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Nieuwenhuijsen and colleagues conducted a case-controlled study among 471 male infants with hypospadias and 490 randomly selected control infants born between January 1997 and September 1998 in the South East of England. (medpagetoday.com)
  • In rare cases infants with hypospadias occurring closer to the body and who also have undescended testicles, a karyotype or genetic screen may be performed to determine gender. (healthofchildren.com)
  • The original "signal" was based on 15 infants with hypospadias among 2780 loratadine-exposed infants born, representing an adjusted odd ratio of about 2.3, statistically significant. (medsci.org)
Diagnosis3
  • Within this cohort, we identified cases with a diagnosis of hypospadias, and 10 selected controls per case without such a diagnosis (matched on birth month, gender and year of birth). (medsci.org)
  • The OR for having a diagnosis of hypospadias in the Swedish Medical Birth Registry (MBR) after maternal use of loratadine compared with maternal use of other anti-allergic anti-histamines was 4.0 (95% CI:1.42-12.9) [ 19 ]. (medsci.org)
  • In the series presented herein, a retrospective accounting shows that 25 of the 481 hypospadias (5%) carried out over the past 10 years had the diagnosis of MIP. (frontiersin.org)
Centers for Diseas2
  • Contrary to an earlier report, loratadine does not seem to increase the risk of hypospadias in the male offspring of pregnant mothers who took it 1 month before or 3 months after getting pregnant, according to this Centers for Disease Control and Prevention analysis of data on more than 2,000 boys. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about one in every 200 boys born in the U.S. have hypospadias and the incidence appears to be increasing, although researchers aren't sure why. (urologists.org)
Cause of hypospadias is unknown3
  • The cause of hypospadias is unknown. (wikipedia.org)
  • In most cases, the exact cause of hypospadias is unknown. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The cause of hypospadias is unknown but it's believed to be due to a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors including environmental contaminants (1, 2). (veganhealth.org)
Symptoms6
  • What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Hypospadias? (kidshealth.org)
  • Mild hypospadias usually does not cause symptoms, especially in newborns and young children. (wellspan.org)
  • The symptoms of hypospadias can seem like other health conditions. (brighamandwomens.org)
  • The following are the most common symptoms of hypospadias. (nyhq.org)
  • The symptoms of a hypospadias may resemble other conditions or medical problems. (nyhq.org)
  • More detailed information about the symptoms , causes , and treatments of Hypospadias familial is available below. (rightdiagnosis.com)
Pregnancy13
  • In most cases, hypospadias is thought to be caused by a combination of genes and other factors, such as things the mother comes in contact with in her environment, or what the mother eats or drinks, or certain medications she uses during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
  • Fertility treatments: Women who used assisted reproductive technology to help with pregnancy had a higher risk of having a baby with hypospadias. (cdc.gov)
  • Certain hormones: Women who took certain hormones just before or during pregnancy were shown to have a higher risk of having a baby with hypospadias. (cdc.gov)
  • The exact causes of hypospadias are unknown, but it is likely caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors during pregnancy. (massgeneral.org)
  • Treatment with hormones such as progesterone during pregnancy may increase the risk of hypospadias. (wellspan.org)
  • In an earlier article on the Vegan Health website, we reported a 5 times higher risk of having a son with hypospadias for women who ate a vegan diet during pregnancy. (veganhealth.org)
  • North K, Golding J. A maternal vegetarian diet in pregnancy is associated with hypospadias. (veganhealth.org)
  • Association between organic dietary choice during pregnancy and hypospadias in offspring: a study of mothers of 306 boys operated on for hypospadias. (veganhealth.org)
  • To examine the risk of hypospadias after exposure to loratadine and other antihistamines during pregnancy, we conducted a population-based case-control study in four Danish counties, which account for 30% of the Danish population (~1.6 M). We obtained data on maternal use of antihistamines from prescription databases, and data on birth outcomes from the Danish Medical Birth Registry (MBR) and the Hospital Discharge Registry (HDR). (medsci.org)
  • Objectives: To examine associations between organic food consumption during pregnancy and prevalence of hypospadias and cryptorchidism at birth. (criigen.org)
  • Conclusions: Consumption of organically produced foods during pregnancy was associated with a lower prevalence of hypospadias in our study population. (criigen.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS: We observed an association between hypertension, antihypertensive medication use, and the risk of severe hypospadias, particularly when medication use began late in pregnancy. (ahrq.gov)
  • Because hypospadias occurs in early pregnancy, the data suggest that hypertension and its morphologic/physiologic precursors play an etiologic role, perhaps via compromised uteroplacental perfusion. (ahrq.gov)
Pediatric7
  • But since the modern era of hypospadias reconstruction began in the 1980s, only a handful of techniques have been used by pediatric urologists. (urologyhealth.org)
  • While multiple techniques have been described and are available for the repair of hypospadias, marked refinements in surgical techniques, the use of microsurgical instrumentation and fine suture material, and optical magnification have allowed the pediatric urologist to perform the vast majority of hypospadias repairs in a single stage. (urologyweb.com)
  • To our knowledge the Pediatric Penile Perception Score is the first validated instrument for the outcome assessment of hypospadias repair in prepubertal males by surgeons and patients. (uzh.ch)
  • On behalf of the 2020 congress committee, it is an honor to invite you to the 9th International Pediatric Congress for Hypospadias & Disorder of Sex Development (ISHID) in association with World Feder hosted by the International Society for Hypospadias and DSD (ISHID) to be held on 27-28 March, 2020 at Bab Al Qasr Hotel in Abu Dhabi UAE. (3axid.org)
  • Hence, it is recommended that hypospadias treatment should be conducted only by trained pediatric urologists and hypospadias surgeons. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • The centre is run jointly by Dr A.K.Singal, Hypospadias Surgeon & Pediatric Urologist from Mumbai, India and Dr Mahmood Abbas, Senior Pediatric Surgeon trained in France and living in Bahrain. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • Dr A.K.Singal is a renowned Pediatric urologist and is one of the best & most experienced hypospadias surgeons across India and world. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Procedure8
  • While the Onlay procedure accounts for a 15% fistula rate, cripple hypospadias report 20% fistula rates. (news-medical.net)
  • Before 1980, hypospadias repair was performed in children older than 3 years because of the larger size of the phallus and a technically easier procedure. (medscape.com)
  • Some argue that hypospadias should not be repaired until the child is able to consent to the procedure himself. (medscape.com)
  • First group was intraoperatively checked for curvature as a routine procedure, while a curvature in the second group was assessed mostly in severe hypospadias. (hindawi.com)
  • Intraoperative testing for associated curvature should be considered as a routine procedure in hypospadias repair. (hindawi.com)
  • The purpose of the study was to determine the suitable procedure for redo hypospadias repair based on the status of the urethral plate. (urotoday.com)
  • 0.001), but no temporal change for the corrective procedure in hypospadias (p = 0.60). (bmj.com)
  • Hill GA, Wacksman J, Lewis AG, Sheldon CA. The modified pyramid hypospadias procedure: repair of megameatus and deep glanular groove variants. (springermedizin.at)
Penoscrotal2
  • We reviewed retrospectively 40 cases of perineal or penoscrotal hypospadias in which a previously described modification of the Denis Browne technique had been used. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Patients with undescended testes, partial penoscrotal transposition, penoscrotal hypospadias or utricular abnormalities should be carefully evaluated to uncover a possible intersex problem. (urologyweb.com)
Maternal15
  • Evidence for an association between maternal water consumption and risk of hypospadias did not seem to be explained by THM exposure. (aappublications.org)
  • Relationship between maternal dietary patterns and hypospadias. (veganhealth.org)
  • In this study, maternal exposure to loratadine did not appear to be associated with an increased risk of hypospadias when compared with other antihistamines, although it should be noted that the statistical precision of the risk estimates might be limited. (medsci.org)
  • Although very few risk factors for hypospadias are established, gestational and pre-existing diabetes, intrauterine growth retardation, paternal subfertility, in vitro fertilization (IVF), maternal age, and genetic factors have all been suggested to be associated with an increased risk of hypospadias [ 8 - 17 ]. (medsci.org)
  • In 2001, a report from Sweden suggested an association between maternal use of loratadine and infant hypospadias [ 19 ]. (medsci.org)
  • Having considered year of birth, maternal age, and parity, the odds ratio (OR) for hypospadias in relation to loratadine exposure was 2.39 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.43-3.38). (medsci.org)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the association between both maternal and paternal occupational exposures to EDCs and hypospadias. (bmj.com)
  • Compared with mild or isolated cases, the risks of moderate-severe hypospadias or multiple defects were increased up to two- and fivefold, respectively, with maternal exposure to most types of EDCs. (bmj.com)
  • The original report published in 2001 on a possible association between maternal use of loratadine and an increased risk of infant hypospadias, based on data in the Swedish Medical Birth Register 1995-2001, has been followed up by continued surveillance in the same register. (medsci.org)
  • Risk of hypospadias in relation to maternal occupational exposure to potential endocrine disrupting chemicals. (semanticscholar.org)
  • To evaluate the association between maternal serum DDT/DDE levels and risk of hypospadias. (scielo.org.mx)
  • Aims: To analyse the relation between risk of hypospadias and maternal occupation, particularly with regard to exposure to potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). (manchester.ac.uk)
  • Conclusions: There was little evidence for a relation between risk of hypospadias and maternal occupation or occupational exposure to potential EDCs, but as the exposure classification was necessarily crude, these findings should be interpreted with caution. (manchester.ac.uk)
  • Maternal age over 35 has also been associated with an increased risk of hypospadias. (fertilitypedia.org)
  • However, having a family history of hypospadias and maternal age over 35 mean a higher risk of hypospadias in a male infant. (fertilitypedia.org)
Occurs8
  • Hypospadias occurs in up to 4 in 1,000 newborn boys. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Hypospadias is diagnosed based on physical examination which usually occurs by your pediatrician at their well child checks. (rchsd.org)
  • Hypospadias occurs in approximately 1 in 300 males and 1 in 500,000 females in the United States. (healthcommunities.com)
  • Hypospadias occurs fairly frequently and is present in approximately 1 out of every 150 to 300 newborn boys. (chop.edu)
  • Hypospadias occurs in about 1 in 250 boys, though it seems to be becoming more common. (drgreene.com)
  • Hypospadias occurs with a reported prevalence of 0.3% to 0.8% and since the 1970s, multiple reports from the United States, England, Scandinavia, and Hungary have shown an increase in the occurrence of hypospadias [ 1 - 7 ]. (medsci.org)
  • Epispadias, which is less common than hypospadias, may also be seen in babies with spina bifida or exstrophy of the bladder (a condition where the bladder may appear to be inside out and the abdominal wall is partially open leaving the bladder exposed to the exterior of the body), occurs when the urethral opening is in an abnormal location. (nyhq.org)
  • Hypospadias generally occurs in about 7 of every 1,000 male infants in the US. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Family history of hypospadias2
  • This condition is more common in infants with a family history of hypospadias. (mayoclinic.org)
  • It is more common in newborns with a family history of hypospadias, and may be associated with certain mutations of genes that control the formation of the male genital. (fertilitypedia.org)
Surgical7
  • Surgical correction of hypospadias traditionally is performed when children are between 6 months to 1 year old. (eurekalert.org)
  • The treatment for hypospadias is surgical repair. (medscape.com)
  • Surgical protocols and records were used to register every case of hypospadias and potentially associated curvature treated in this period, including both new and redos. (hindawi.com)
  • Hypospadias surgical repair in infancy can sometimes lead to complications in adulthood, such as urethral strictures or fistulas. (ucsd.edu)
  • Without surgical correction, severe hypospadias may result in the inability to urinate standing and infertility. (healthcommunities.com)
  • In general, hypospadias repair requires refined surgical and plastic surgical skills. (urologyweb.com)
  • Children from more than 20 countries have benefitted from surgical expertise and caring attitude of team at Hypospadias Foundation located at Navi mumbai, India. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Penile curvature2
  • Penile Curvature Incidence in Hypospadias: Can It Be Determined? (hindawi.com)
  • Typically, penile curvature associated with hypospadias is in the ventral direction [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Ventral1
  • Hypospadias is atleast 20-30 times more common than epispadias, hence when someone uses the word chordee it is by fault supposed to mean ventral chordee as seen in hypospadias. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Fistula8
  • He is scheduled for fistula repair in june (6 months after hypospadias repair). (medhelp.org)
  • Late hypospadias repair, in the pubertal and postpubertal period, is associated with complications, primarily urethrocutaneous fistula, in nearly 50% of patients. (medscape.com)
  • Decreased fistula formation with modified Denis Browne hypospadias repair. (biomedsearch.com)
  • What is Tracheoesophageal fistula -- hypospadias? (rightdiagnosis.com)
  • How serious is Tracheoesophageal fistula -- hypospadias? (rightdiagnosis.com)
  • see tests for Tracheoesophageal fistula -- hypospadias . (rightdiagnosis.com)
  • see misdiagnosis and Tracheoesophageal fistula -- hypospadias . (rightdiagnosis.com)
  • see also doctors and medical specialists for Tracheoesophageal fistula -- hypospadias . (rightdiagnosis.com)
Epispadias2
  • HEA offers support and education of people born with hypospadias or epispadias and their families, loved ones, and medical care givers. (cdc.gov)
  • Epispadias and hypospadias. (mayoclinic.org)
Pseudovaginal perineoscro3
  • Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH) refers to a configuration of the external genitalia of an infant. (bionity.com)
  • It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Pseudovaginal_perineoscrotal_hypospadias" . (bionity.com)
  • Steroid 5-Alpha-Reductase Deficiency, also known as pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias,is related to 5-alpha reductase deficiency and pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias. (selfdecode.com)
Surgeons4
  • Hypospadias repair surgeries were performed by two groups of surgeons, and their different assessment of curvature was the criteria for classifying patients into two groups. (hindawi.com)
  • Many surgeons have abandoned the Denis Browne technique of hypospadias repair because of the associated high rate of postoperative fistulas. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Surgeons have been correcting hypospadias since the late 1800s. (urologyhealth.org)
  • Dr A.K.Singal is considered as one of the best hypospadias surgeons worldwide. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Form of hypospadias3
  • During your office visit, your physician will discuss your son's specific form of hypospadias and the potential need for an operation. (chop.edu)
  • But since first-degrees hypospadias was excluded CDC could not assess the potential association between the mildest form of hypospadias and loratadine. (medsci.org)
  • Very few articles have focused on this form of hypospadias variant and its management, the first description being provided by Juskiewenski et al. (frontiersin.org)
Risk for hypospadias3
  • In conclusion, there's reasonable confidence that a vegetarian diet isn't a significant risk for hypospadias. (veganhealth.org)
  • Which children are at risk for hypospadias? (brighamandwomens.org)
  • Not only was loratadine not associated with any increased risk, but use of any nonsedating or sedating antihistamine was not associated with an increased risk for hypospadias. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Degree of hypospadias1
  • A boy with any degree of hypospadias should never undergo circumcision, so that the preputial skin is preserved for possible use in the repair. (urologyweb.com)
Baby with hypospadias3
  • Age and weight: Mothers who were age 35 years or older and who were considered obese had a higher risk of having a baby with hypospadias. (cdc.gov)
  • So a baby with hypospadias should not be circumcised . (wellspan.org)
  • Aarav had excellent cosmetic & functional result as seen at 1.3y Follow-up in sept 2016 Firstly, I would like to take this opportunity to express to you my most heartfelt appreciation & gratitude for the exceptional care you gave to my son Aarav (Baby with Hypospadias - Single stage repair). (kidsurgeon.com)
Degrees of hypospadias2
  • There are different degrees of hypospadias, with the urethral opening appearing anywhere along the length of the penile shaft. (nemours.org)
  • Degrees of hypospadias are classified according to location, including anterior (50 percent of cases), middle (20 percent of cases), and posterior (30 percent of cases). (healthcommunities.com)
Occurrence of hypospadias2
  • Environmental, parental and gestational factors that influence the occurrence of hypospadias in male patients. (veganhealth.org)
  • The study also compared the occurrence of hypospadias after the use of other antihistamines. (medsci.org)
Treatment for hypospadias2
  • Treatment for hypospadias depends on the type of defect the boy has. (cdc.gov)
  • What is the treatment for hypospadias? (nyhq.org)
Chordee without hypospadias1
  • This is a generalization and it is not true in all cases as we have seen lot of cases of chordee without hypospadias and also minor hypospadias having a major degree of chordee. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
Complications of hypospadias1
Cryptorchidism and hypospadias6
  • Using a case-control design, we show that cryptorchidism and hypospadias are both significantly associated with increased amniotic concentration of INSL3 during gestational weeks 13-16, and some, though not all steroid biomarkers. (frontiersin.org)
  • There is much debate as to whether the prevalence rates of cryptorchidism and hypospadias are increasing. (bmj.com)
  • To address this issue we investigated the birth prevalence of cryptorchidism and hypospadias in the northern region of England during the period 1993-2000. (bmj.com)
  • Cases of cryptorchidism and hypospadias were identified from northern region hospital episodes statistics (HES). (bmj.com)
  • Cryptorchidism and hypospadias share possible risk factors, such as intrauterine growth retardation. (utu.fi)
  • Using a case-control design, we show that cryptorchidism and hypospadias are both significantly associated with increased amniotic concentration of INSL3 during gestational weeks 13 to 16, and some, though not all steroid biomarkers. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Anomalies4
  • The frequency of associated anomalies increases with the severity of hypospadias. (hindawi.com)
  • Hypospadias is one of the most common male genital anomalies, second only to undescended testes . (visualdx.com)
  • Background: The etiologies of the male urogenital anomalies hypospadias and cryptorchidism remain unclear. (criigen.org)
  • Hypospadias can be associated with other urogenital tract anomalies such as pelviureteric junction (PUJ) obstruction, vesicoureteric reflux and renal agenesis (missing kidney) which should be excluded by ultrasonographic scan in every hypospadias patient. (fertilitypedia.org)
Intersex1
  • Hypospadias can be a symptom or indication of an intersex condition, but the presence of hypospadias alone is not enough to classify a person as intersex. (wikipedia.org)
Intact prepuce1
  • The megameatus intact prepuce (MIP) variant of hypospadias is a rare variant of glanular hypospadias, occurring in approximately 3-6% of all hypospadias repair although its exact incidence is unknown given the fact that a number of patients with MIP may not be identified, come to medical attention or the urethral anomaly is not felt to be clinically significant. (frontiersin.org)
Severity5
  • The frequency of family reached depend on the severity of hypospadias. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • This depends on many factors including the severity of your son's hypospadias. (chop.edu)
  • The optimal time to perform hypospadias repair is somewhere between 12 and 24 months of age, depending upon the severity of the problem. (urologyweb.com)
  • Chordee is seen more than 50% of all hypospadias but this also depends on the severity of hypospadias. (hypospadiasfoundation.com)
  • Repairing hypospadias depends on the severity of the condition and the location of the urethral opening. (urologists.org)
Circumcision4
  • Hypospadias is almost never discovered after a circumcision. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sometimes, hypospadias is not discovered until time of circumcision. (rchsd.org)
  • Newborn circumcision should be avoided in boys with obvious hypospadias. (drgreene.com)
  • MATERIALS AND METHODS: Standardized photographic documentation was prepared for 19 men after hypospadias repair and 3 with normal genitalia after circumcision. (uzh.ch)
Males7
  • With successful treatment of hypospadias, most males can have normal urination and reproduction. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Some research suggests that there may be an increased risk of hypospadias in infant males born to women older than 35 years. (mayoclinic.org)
  • However, in some families, males are genetically predisposed to having hypospadias. (urologyweb.com)
  • Most males who have had a hypospadias repair are able to stand to urinate, experience normal sexual function, and normal fertility. (healthofchildren.com)
  • Some fathers of males with hypospadias also have the condition. (nyhq.org)
  • In order to evaluate the use of the BNC2 gene in clinical practice regarding hypospadias, the presence of the impact of mutations in BNC2 gene in males who had been treated surgically for hypospadias in Sweden (N=413) and controls (N=455) were evaluated. (academicjournals.org)
  • Most males with hypospadias are diagnosed shortly after birth when the pediatrician performs a newborn's first exam. (urologists.org)
Mild hypospadias2
  • Less than 5 percent of children with mild hypospadias experience postoperative complications. (healthofchildren.com)
  • If your baby only has mild hypospadias, he may not need any treatment other than monitoring to check that it is not getting worse. (babycenter.in)
Infant hypospadias1
  • Parental fertility and infant hypospadias: an international case-control study. (semanticscholar.org)
Prevalence4
  • However, these studies had limited power and due to the low prevalence of hypospadias not one case could be expected. (medsci.org)
  • Prevalence was 7.6 per 1000 male live births for cryptorchidism and 3.1 per 1000 male live births for hypospadias. (bmj.com)
  • There was no significant change in the prevalence of surgically corrected hypospadias. (bmj.com)
  • Background: Reported rises in the prevalence of hypospadias and other abnormalities of the male reproductive system may be a result of exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals. (manchester.ac.uk)
Abnormalities3
  • There may also be other penile abnormalities associated with hypospadias. (nemours.org)
  • 13q deletion syndrome - Characteristic craniofacial abnormalities, imperforate anus, and hypospadias. (visualdx.com)
  • A small number of boys with severe hypospadias may have other, rare abnormalities affecting the genitals. (babycenter.in)
Genetic5
  • Kids with certain genetic conditions are more likely to have hypospadias. (kidshealth.org)
  • Sometimes, hypospadias is genetic, but environment also may play a role. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The genetic and environmental factors underlying hypospadias. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Certain hormonal fluctuations, such as failure of the fetal testes to produce enough testosterone or the failure of the body to respond to testosterone, increase the risk of hypospadias and other genetic problems. (wellspan.org)
  • Hypospadias also has a genetic component. (nyhq.org)
Incidence2
  • Study of the incidence of hypospadias in Rochester, Minnesota, 1940-1970, and a case-control comparison of possible etiologic factors. (biomedsearch.com)
  • According to the data collected by the International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Monitoring Systems (ICBDMS), apparently increasing trends in the incidence of hypospadias were found in Sweden during the 1960s, and in Norway, Denmark, England and Hungary during the 1970s. (utu.fi)
Urethral Stricture In Patients Treated For Hypospadias During Childhood | Audio Digest
Urethral Stricture In Patients Treated For Hypospadias During Childhood | Audio Digest (audio-digest.org)
Facts about Hypospadias | CDC
Facts about Hypospadias | CDC (cdc.gov)
Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions
Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions (answers.com)
Hypospadias Surgery - An Illustrated Guide | Ahmed Hadidi | Springer
Hypospadias Surgery - An Illustrated Guide | Ahmed Hadidi | Springer (springer.com)
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Search of: 'Hypospadias' | 'Neurotransmitter Agents' - Modify Search - ClinicalTrials.gov (clinicaltrials.gov)
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New Hope For Impotent Men - Artificial Penis On The Way (medindia.net)
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Glossary | Birth Defects Surveillance Toolkit | CDC (cdc.gov)
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Renal, Metabolic and Urologic Disorders - Nova Science Publishers (novapublishers.com)
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Body Burden: The Pollution in Newborns | EWG (ewg.org)
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