AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CarePublication Characteristics
Isotonic SolutionsHypertonic SolutionsHypotonic SolutionsSaline Solution, HypertonicFluid TherapyOsmolar ConcentrationSodium ChlorideSolutionsChloridesWaterSodiumPharmaceutical SolutionsBloggingDictionaries, MedicalDictionaries as TopicDictionaries, ChemicalTracheaMuscle, SmoothMethacholine ChlorideMuscle RelaxationMethacholine CompoundsSerpinsBiological TransportBiologyStudentsCell MembraneTest Taking SkillsBiological Transport, ActiveInterdisciplinary StudiesOsmosisEncyclopedias as TopicOsmotic PressureSolventsWater PurificationPermeabilityRenal DialysisPeritoneal DialysisArteriovenous Shunt, SurgicalCatheters, IndwellingDialysisPeritoneal Dialysis, Continuous AmbulatoryPolytetrafluoroethyleneDangerous BehaviorStethoscopesAuscultationHeart AuscultationCell Membrane PermeabilityEncyclopediasEducational TechnologyMembranes, ArtificialSolubilityZygomaPortraits as TopicEntamoebaOsteochondromaChitin
Isotonic Solutions: Solutions having the same osmotic pressure as blood serum, or another solution with which they are compared. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & Dorland, 28th ed)Hypertonic Solutions: Solutions that have a greater osmotic pressure than a reference solution such as blood, plasma, or interstitial fluid.Hypotonic Solutions: Solutions that have a lesser osmotic pressure than a reference solution such as blood, plasma, or interstitial fluid.Saline Solution, Hypertonic: Hypertonic sodium chloride solution. A solution having an osmotic pressure greater than that of physiologic salt solution (0.9 g NaCl in 100 ml purified water).Fluid Therapy: Therapy whose basic objective is to restore the volume and composition of the body fluids to normal with respect to WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE. Fluids may be administered intravenously, orally, by intermittent gavage, or by HYPODERMOCLYSIS.Osmolar Concentration: The concentration of osmotically active particles in solution expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. Osmolality is expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent.Sodium Chloride: A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food.Solutions: The homogeneous mixtures formed by the mixing of a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance (solute) with a liquid (the solvent), from which the dissolved substances can be recovered by physical processes. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)Chlorides: Inorganic compounds derived from hydrochloric acid that contain the Cl- ion.Water: A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)Sodium: A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23.Pharmaceutical Solutions: Homogeneous liquid preparations that contain one or more chemical substances dissolved, i.e., molecularly dispersed, in a suitable solvent or mixture of mutually miscible solvents. For reasons of their ingredients, method of preparation, or use, they do not fall into another group of products.Blogging: Using an INTERNET based personal journal which may consist of reflections, comments, and often hyperlinks.Dictionaries, MedicalDictionaries as Topic: Lists of words, usually in alphabetical order, giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.Dictionaries, ChemicalTrachea: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi.Muscle, Smooth: Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed)Methacholine Chloride: A quaternary ammonium parasympathomimetic agent with the muscarinic actions of ACETYLCHOLINE. It is hydrolyzed by ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE at a considerably slower rate than ACETYLCHOLINE and is more resistant to hydrolysis by nonspecific CHOLINESTERASES so that its actions are more prolonged. It is used as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor agent and as a diagnostic aid for bronchial asthma. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1116)Muscle Relaxation: That phase of a muscle twitch during which a muscle returns to a resting position.Methacholine Compounds: A group of compounds that are derivatives of beta-methylacetylcholine (methacholine).Serpins: A family of serine proteinase inhibitors which are similar in amino acid sequence and mechanism of inhibition, but differ in their specificity toward proteolytic enzymes. This family includes alpha 1-antitrypsin, angiotensinogen, ovalbumin, antiplasmin, alpha 1-antichymotrypsin, thyroxine-binding protein, complement 1 inactivators, antithrombin III, heparin cofactor II, plasminogen inactivators, gene Y protein, placental plasminogen activator inhibitor, and barley Z protein. Some members of the serpin family may be substrates rather than inhibitors of SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES, and some serpins occur in plants where their function is not known.Biological Transport: The movement of materials (including biochemical substances and drugs) through a biological system at the cellular level. The transport can be across cell membranes and epithelial layers. It also can occur within intracellular compartments and extracellular compartments.Biology: One of the BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES concerned with the origin, structure, development, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of animals, plants, and microorganisms.Students: Individuals enrolled in a school or formal educational program.Cell Membrane: The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.Test Taking Skills: Skills and strategies, unrelated to the traits a test is intended to measure, that may increase test takers' scores -- may include the effects of coaching or experience in taking tests. (ERIC Thesaurus)Biological Transport, Active: The movement of materials across cell membranes and epithelial layers against an electrochemical gradient, requiring the expenditure of metabolic energy.Interdisciplinary Studies: Programs of study which span the traditional boundaries of academic scholarship.Osmosis: Tendency of fluids (e.g., water) to move from the less concentrated to the more concentrated side of a semipermeable membrane.Encyclopedias as Topic: Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)Osmotic Pressure: The pressure required to prevent the passage of solvent through a semipermeable membrane that separates a pure solvent from a solution of the solvent and solute or that separates different concentrations of a solution. It is proportional to the osmolality of the solution.Solvents: Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)Water Purification: Any of several processes in which undesirable impurities in water are removed or neutralized; for example, chlorination, filtration, primary treatment, ion exchange, and distillation. It includes treatment of WASTE WATER to provide potable and hygienic water in a controlled or closed environment as well as provision of public drinking water supplies.Permeability: Property of membranes and other structures to permit passage of light, heat, gases, liquids, metabolites, and mineral ions.Renal Dialysis: Therapy for the insufficient cleansing of the BLOOD by the kidneys based on dialysis and including hemodialysis, PERITONEAL DIALYSIS, and HEMODIAFILTRATION.Peritoneal Dialysis: Dialysis fluid being introduced into and removed from the peritoneal cavity as either a continuous or an intermittent procedure.Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical: Surgical shunt allowing direct passage of blood from an artery to a vein. (From Dorland, 28th ed)Catheters, Indwelling: Catheters designed to be left within an organ or passage for an extended period of time.Dialysis: A process of selective diffusion through a membrane. It is usually used to separate low-molecular-weight solutes which diffuse through the membrane from the colloidal and high-molecular-weight solutes which do not. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory: Portable peritoneal dialysis using the continuous (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) presence of peritoneal dialysis solution in the peritoneal cavity except for periods of drainage and instillation of fresh solution.Polytetrafluoroethylene: Homopolymer of tetrafluoroethylene. Nonflammable, tough, inert plastic tubing or sheeting; used to line vessels, insulate, protect or lubricate apparatus; also as filter, coating for surgical implants or as prosthetic material. Synonyms: Fluoroflex; Fluoroplast; Ftoroplast; Halon; Polyfene; PTFE; Tetron.Dangerous Behavior: Actions which have a high risk of being harmful or injurious to oneself or others.Stethoscopes: Instruments intended to detect and study sound produced by the heart, lungs, or other parts of the body. (from UMDNS, 1999)Auscultation: Act of listening for sounds within the body.Heart Auscultation: Act of listening for sounds within the heart.Cell Membrane Permeability: A quality of cell membranes which permits the passage of solvents and solutes into and out of cells.EncyclopediasEducational Technology: Systematic identification, development, organization, or utilization of educational resources and the management of these processes. It is occasionally used also in a more limited sense to describe the use of equipment-oriented techniques or audiovisual aids in educational settings. (Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors, December 1993, p132)Membranes, Artificial: Artificially produced membranes, such as semipermeable membranes used in artificial kidney dialysis (RENAL DIALYSIS), monomolecular and bimolecular membranes used as models to simulate biological CELL MEMBRANES. These membranes are also used in the process of GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION.Solubility: The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)Zygoma: Either of a pair of bones that form the prominent part of the CHEEK and contribute to the ORBIT on each side of the SKULL.Portraits as Topic: Graphic representations, especially of the face, of real persons, usually posed, living or dead. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II, p540, 1995)Entamoeba: A genus of ameboid protozoa characterized by the presence of beaded chromatin on the inner surface of the nuclear membrane. Its organisms are parasitic in invertebrates and vertebrates, including humans.Osteochondroma: A cartilage-capped benign tumor that often appears as a stalk on the surface of bone. It is probably a developmental malformation rather than a true neoplasm and is usually found in the metaphysis of the distal femur, proximal tibia, or proximal humerus. Osteochondroma is the most common of benign bone tumors.Chitin: A linear polysaccharide of beta-1->4 linked units of ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE. It is the second most abundant biopolymer on earth, found especially in INSECTS and FUNGI. When deacetylated it is called CHITOSAN.
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CarePublication Characteristics
Isotonic SolutionsHypertonic SolutionsHypotonic SolutionsSaline Solution, HypertonicFluid TherapyOsmolar ConcentrationSodium ChlorideSolutionsChloridesWaterSodiumPharmaceutical SolutionsBloggingDictionaries, MedicalDictionaries as TopicDictionaries, ChemicalTracheaMuscle, SmoothMethacholine ChlorideMuscle RelaxationMethacholine CompoundsSerpinsBiological TransportBiologyStudentsCell MembraneTest Taking SkillsBiological Transport, ActiveInterdisciplinary StudiesOsmosisEncyclopedias as TopicOsmotic PressureSolventsWater PurificationPermeabilityRenal DialysisPeritoneal DialysisArteriovenous Shunt, SurgicalCatheters, IndwellingDialysisPeritoneal Dialysis, Continuous AmbulatoryPolytetrafluoroethyleneDangerous BehaviorStethoscopesAuscultationHeart AuscultationCell Membrane PermeabilityEncyclopediasEducational TechnologyMembranes, ArtificialSolubilityZygomaPortraits as TopicEntamoebaOsteochondromaChitin
DehydrationDehydration
Solutions used for intravenous rehydration must be isotonic or hypertonic.[citation needed] Pure water injected into the veins ...
Passive transportPassive transport
... the isotonic solution, hypotonic solution, and hypertonic solution. Isotonic solution is when the extracellular solute ... In the Isotonic solution, the water molecules still moves between the solutions, but the rates are the same from both ... Cells that don't have a cell wall, such as animal cells, could burst in this solution. A hypertonic solution is when the solute ... In hypertonic solution, the water will move out, causing the cell to shrink. Active transport Transport phenomena Borbas, E.; ...
TonicityTonicity
There are three classifications of tonicity that one solution can have relative to another: hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic ... A hypertonic solution has a greater concentration of solutes than another solution. In biology, the tonicity of a solution ... A solution is isotonic when its effective osmole concentration is the same as that of another solution. In biology, the ... A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes than another solution. In biology, a solution outside of a cell is ...
Nasal sprayNasal spray
Isotonic solutions have the same salt concentration as the human body, whereas hypertonic solutions have a higher salt content ... Hypertonic solutions may be more useful at drawing moisture from the mucous membrane and relieving nasal congestion. Natural ... Isotonic saline nasal sprays are commonly used in infants and children to wash out the thick mucus from the nose in case of ... A mist of saline solution containing sodium chloride is delivered to help moisturize dry or irritated nostrils. This is a form ...
Nasal irrigationNasal irrigation
Therefore, an isotonic or hypertonic salt water solution is normally used, i.e. water with enough salt to match the tonicity of ... The solution used for irrigation should be distilled, sterile or previously boiled due to the risks involved with using ... A simple yet effective technique is to pour salt water solution into one nostril and let it run out through the other while the ... A daily nasal and sinus rinse with a salt-water solution (a mixture of 0.9% non-iodized sodium chloride and either purified or ...
Permissive hypotensionPermissive hypotension
... and the administration of large quantities of isotonic or slightly hypertonic crystalloid solutions such as 0.9% normal saline ...
Infiltration (medical)Infiltration (medical)
If the infiltration is recent and the solution was hypertonic or had an increased pH, a cold compress can be applied. A warm ... or if the solution is isotonic with normal pH. It has also been documented that elevation of the infiltrated extremity may be ... No backflow of blood into IV tubing on lowering the solution container. ... compress can be applied if a small amount of non-caustic solution has infiltrated over a long period, ...
Osmosis - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaOsmosis - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... they are isotonic. The one with more is Hypertonic. When the hypotonic solution is outside the cell,and hypertonic solution ... Solutions may have more or less solute per unit of solvent. The one with less is called Hypotonic. When the two solutions have ...
Tris-buffered salineTris-buffered saline
NaCl gives the isotonic (mostly used 150 mM NaCl corresponds to physiological conditions: 0.9% NaCl) or hypertonic (500mM NaCl ... Note that concentration of tris and NaCl as well as the pH can vary, and the resulting solution would still be referred to as " ... TBS has many uses because it is isotonic and non-toxic. It can be used to dilute substances. Additives can be used to add ... Additionally Tween 20 can also be added in order to use it as wash solution in immunoassays or to block. (TTBS or TBST) ...
Osmotic concentrationOsmotic concentration
... isotonic, hypertonic, hypotonic). The terms are related in that they both compare the solute concentrations of two solutions ... A solution can be both hyperosmotic and isotonic.[2] For example, the intracellular fluid and extracellular can be hyperosmotic ... Thus, for every 1 mole of NaCl in solution, there are 2 osmoles of solute particles (i.e., a 1 mol/L NaCl solution is a 2 osmol ... Multiple compounds may contribute to the osmolarity of a solution. For example, a 3 Osm solution might consist of: 3 moles ...
List of MeSH codes (D15)List of MeSH codes (D15)
... saline solution, hypertonic MeSH D26.776.399 --- hypotonic solutions MeSH D26.776.498 --- isotonic solutions MeSH D26.776.675 ... contact lens solutions MeSH D26.776.314 --- hypertonic solutions MeSH D26.776.314.420 --- glucose solution, hypertonic MeSH ... cardioplegic solutions MeSH D26.776.708.322 --- dialysis solutions MeSH D26.776.708.322.651 --- hemodialysis solutions MeSH ... pharmaceutical solutions MeSH D26.255.775.645 --- ophthalmic solutions MeSH D26.255.779 --- powders MeSH D26.255.785 --- ...
Intravenous therapyIntravenous therapy
Buffer solutions are used to correct acidosis or alkalosis. Lactated Ringer's solution also has some buffering effect. A ... An Update on Intravenous Fluids by Gregory S. Martin, MD, MSc "Systematic Review of Hypotonic Versus Isotonic Intravenous ... or hypertonic. Hypotonic fluids are not generally recommended in children due to increased risk of adverse effects. The best ... Simulated intravenous solutions used for training purposes only have been manufactured; in at least one case, the routing of ...
Turgor pressureTurgor pressure
In hypertonic solutions, water flows out of the cell which decreases the cell's volume. When in a hypotonic solution, water ... When in an isotonic solution, water flows in and out of the cell at an equal rate. Turgidity is the point at which the cell's ... Protist cells avoid lysing in solutions by utilizing a vacuole which pumps water out of the cells to maintain osmotic ...
Saline (medicine)Saline (medicine)
Hypertonic saline[edit]. Hypertonic saline-7% NaCl solutions are considered mucoactive agents and thus are used to hydrate ... this solution is referred to as physiological saline or isotonic saline (because it closely approximates isotonic, that is, ... a correction for non-ideal solutions, then the saline solution is much closer to isotonic. Osmotic coefficient of NaCl is about ... Because infusing a solution of low osmolality can cause problems such as hemolysis, intravenous solutions with reduced saline ...
Emilys LawEmily's Law
Etoposide is traditionally injected into a pre-prepared isotonic 0.9% sodium chloride intravenous bag (IV) for dilution prior ... However, the pharmacy technician incorrectly filled an empty IV bag with hypertonic 23.4% sodium chloride, then added the ... Etoposide resulting in a solution containing 26 times more sodium chloride than was recommended. After compounding the ...
Intravenous therapyIntravenous therapy
Volume expanders may either be isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic. Hypotonic fluids are not generally recommended in children ... Buffer solutions[edit]. Buffer solutions are used to correct acidosis or alkalosis. Lactated Ringer's solution also has some ... "Systematic Review of Hypotonic Versus Isotonic Intravenous Fluids". 2013.. *^ Bentzer P, Griesdale DE, Boyd J, MacLean K, ... The most commonly used crystalloid fluid is normal saline, a solution of sodium chloride at 0.9% concentration, which is close ...
Intravenous therapyIntravenous therapy
Volume expanders may either be isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic. Hypotonic fluids are not generally recommended in children ... Buffer solutions[edit]. Buffer solutions are used to correct acidosis or alkalosis. Lactated Ringer's solution also has some ... The most commonly used crystalloid fluid is normal saline, a solution of sodium chloride at 0.9% concentration, which is close ... In the 1960s, John Myers developed the "Myers' cocktail", a non-prescription IV solution of vitamins and minerals marketed as a ...
Peter M. RheePeter M. Rhee
"Cytokine Expression Profiling in Human Leukocytes after Exposure to Hypertonic and Isotonic Fluids". Journal of Trauma-Injury ... "Effects of Lactated Ringer's Solutions on Human Leukocytes". Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care. 52 (5): 872- ...
Nasal irrigationNasal irrigation
Therefore, an isotonic or hypertonic salt water solution is normally used, i.e. water with enough salt to match the tonicity of ... Solutions used[edit]. While nasal irrigation can be carried out using ordinary tap water, this is potentially unsafe and can be ... A daily nasal and sinus rinse with a salt-water solution (a mixture of 0.9% non-iodized sodium chloride and either purified or ... A small amount of baking soda is sometimes employed as a buffering agent to neutralize the pH of the irrigating solution. ...
Saline (medicine)Saline (medicine)
... a correction for non-ideal solutions, then the saline solution is much closer to isotonic. Osmotic coefficient of NaCl is about ... Hypertonic saline-7% NaCl solutions are considered mucoactive agents and thus are used to hydrate thick secretions (mucus) in ... In medicine, common types of salines include: Lactated Ringer's solution Acetated Ringer's solution Intravenous sugar solutions ... this solution is referred to as physiological saline or isotonic saline (because it closely approximates isotonic, that is, ...
ThirstThirst
This mechanical solution however has definite limits and usually must be supplemented with increased volume. The loss of blood ... This condition is called isotonic and occurs when the same level of solutes are present on either side of the cell membrane so ... This condition is called hypertonic and if enough water leaves the cell it will not be able to perform essential chemical ... "Altered thirst threshold during hypertonic stress in aging man". Gerontologist;; 1985;25:A1189. Ferry M, Hininger-Favier I, ...
ThirstThirst
This condition is called isotonic and occurs when the same level of solutes are present on either side of the cell membrane so ... This mechanical solution however has definite limits and usually must be supplemented with increased volume. The loss of blood ... This condition is called hypertonic and if enough water leaves the cell it will not be able to perform essential chemical ... Altered thirst threshold during hypertonic stress in aging man. Gerontologist 1985;25:A1189. ...
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CarePublication Characteristics
Isotonic SolutionsHypertonic SolutionsHypotonic SolutionsSaline Solution, HypertonicFluid TherapyOsmolar ConcentrationSodium ChlorideSolutionsChloridesWaterSodiumPharmaceutical SolutionsBloggingDictionaries, MedicalDictionaries as TopicDictionaries, ChemicalTracheaMuscle, SmoothMethacholine ChlorideMuscle RelaxationMethacholine CompoundsSerpinsBiological TransportBiologyStudentsCell MembraneTest Taking SkillsBiological Transport, ActiveInterdisciplinary StudiesOsmosisEncyclopedias as TopicOsmotic PressureSolventsWater PurificationPermeabilityRenal DialysisPeritoneal DialysisArteriovenous Shunt, SurgicalCatheters, IndwellingDialysisPeritoneal Dialysis, Continuous AmbulatoryPolytetrafluoroethyleneDangerous BehaviorStethoscopesAuscultationHeart AuscultationCell Membrane PermeabilityEncyclopediasEducational TechnologyMembranes, ArtificialSolubilityZygomaPortraits as TopicEntamoebaOsteochondromaChitin
Hypotonic, Isotonic and Hypertonic solutions - Biology Forum | Biology-Online Dictionary, Blog & ForumHypotonic, Isotonic and Hypertonic solutions - Biology Forum | Biology-Online Dictionary, Blog & Forum
... i already know from another topic that animal cells expand in hypotonic solutions which is why ur fingers wrinkle up when u hve ... what happens when i put an animal cell or a plant cell in these solutions? ... isotonic=has equal water to the cell, both cell and solution hve around the same water concentration all the time. hypertonic= ... Hypotonic, Isotonic and Hypertonic solutions. Discussion of all aspects of cellular structure, physiology and communication. ...
biology-online.org
Understanding Hypotonic, Hypertonic, and Isotonic Solutions - BrightHub EducationUnderstanding Hypotonic, Hypertonic, and Isotonic Solutions - BrightHub Education
... and isotonic solutions? Read this study guide to get a deep understanding of these types of solutes. ... Most cells in our bodies are isotonic.. Hypertonic Solutions. Hypertonic solutions are different from isotonic solutions in ... Isotonic Solution where the solution is in balance[/caption]. The easiest solution to understand is isotonic solutions. In ... and isotonic solutions. But what are isotonic solutions and what is the difference of hypotonic vs hypertonic? Keep reading! ...
brighthubeducation.com
Isotonic solution , hypotonic solution , hypertonic solution.Isotonic solution , hypotonic solution , hypertonic solution.
Two solutions of different substances having same osmotic pressure at same temperature are called isotonic solutions ... hypotonic solution , hypertonic solution. , Online Chemistry tutorial IIT, CBSE Chemistry, ICSE Chemistry, engineering and ... Hypertonic solution-. If a solution having more osmotic pressure than other is called hypertonic solution. ... isotonic solutions of urea and glucose ),. π1 = π2 C1 = C2. (ii)In case of isotonic solution of urea (non electrolyte ) and ...
chemistryonline.guru
Isotonic vs. Hypotonic vs. Hypertonic Solution | Biology DictionaryIsotonic vs. Hypotonic vs. Hypertonic Solution | Biology Dictionary
... and hypertonic extracellular environments on plant and animal cells is the same. However, due to the cell walls of plants, the ... Hypertonic Solution. In Latin, the prefix hyper means over or above. Hypertonic solutions have a higher solute concentration ... Isotonic Solution. A cell in an isotonic solution is in equilibrium with its surroundings, meaning the solute concentrations ... The image above shows what happens to a cell in isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic solutions. ...
biologydictionary.net
NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 20020925 - Responses of guinea-pig isolated, perfused trachea (IPT) to luminally-applied...NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 20020925 - Responses of guinea-pig isolated, perfused trachea (IPT) to luminally-applied...
We compared the effects of luminally-applied solutions containing organic osmolytes added to MKHS to raise osmolarity ( ... Delivery of modified Krebs-Henseleit solution (MKHS) of raised osmolarity (added NaCl or KCl) to the lumen of methacholine (MCh ... hypertonic solutions) or isotonic solutions to the osmolytes. As has been observed previously with NaCl and KCl, solutions made ... Responses of guinea-pig isolated, perfused trachea (IPT) to luminally-applied hypertonic and isotonic osmolyte solutions.. ...
cdc.gov
ChemistryChemistry
Hypertonic, Hypotonic, and Isotonic Solutions. (Unit 8, Section 8) © Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain. ... Solutions with pH less than 7 are said to be acidic, while solutions with pH greater than 7 are said to be basic or alkaline. ... Titration of a Buffered Solution A solution of carbonic acid is being titrated with a strong base. After a while, when some of ... When it is in a basic solution with a pH higher than 8.2, it has lost two H+ ions and is now the In2- structure, which is pink ...
learner.org
Solutions | Smore NewslettersSolutions | Smore Newsletters
Solutions - By Shelby by Shelby Park , This newsletter was created with Smore, an online tool for creating beautiful ... Hypertonic Solution Hypertonic solution is higher dissolved materials than inside the cell. So there is more materials in ... Isotonic Solution Isotonic solution is the same dissolved materials as the dissolved materials inside the cell ... Hypertonic Solution Hypertonic solution is higher dissolved materials than inside the cell. So there is more materials in ...
smore.com
Osmosis | Smore NewslettersOsmosis | Smore Newsletters
Isotonic solutions Isotonic solutions have equal concentration or the same amount of particles or pressure on both the inside ... Hypertonic solutions Hypertonic solutions have more concentration or pressure on the outside of the cell and lower amounts of ... Hypotonic solutions Hypotonic solutions have more concentration or particles or pressure on the inside of the cell and lower ...
smore.com
FixationFixation
Osmolality • Hypertonic solutions - cell shrinkage. • Isotonic and hypotonic solutions - cell swelling • In general fixatives ... Glutaraldehyde solution is used as 3% solution but it is effective even at concentration as low as 0.05% with correct pH of ... Sucrose is commonly added to osmium tetroxide for ultra structural studies • Fixative solutions must be preferably isotonic, ... Fixation of small tissue: 2.5% solution for 2-4 hrs at room temperature • Fixation of large tissue: 4% solution for minimum 6- ...
slideshare.net
Reference.com - Whats Your QuestionReference.com - What's Your Question
Difference between Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic Solutions differentmedicalcareers.com/hypertonic-hypotonic-isotonic- ... Red blood cells in an isotonic solution are. shrivel and become crenated. Red blood cells put in a hypertonic solution will. ... In contrast to hypotonic and isotonic solutions, a hypertonic solution has a higher solute concentration than inside the cell. ... What Do Red Blood Cells Do in a Hypertonic Solution ... www.reference.com/science/red-blood-cells-hypertonic-solution- ...
reference.com
Free Criminal Justice Flashcards about CellsFree Criminal Justice Flashcards about Cells
A solution with the same solute concentration as another solution.. Hypertonic Solution. A solution with a higher solute ... Isotonic Solution. ... Hypotonic Solution. A solution with a lower solute ...
studystack.com
Free Biology Flashcards about Biology of Cells 7Free Biology Flashcards about Biology of Cells 7
Hypertonic Solution. higher solute in solution so water flows out of the cell and the volume of the cell decreases ... happens in an isotonic solution with a cell with a cell wall, no water movement causes cell to become flaccid. ... Isotonic solution. equal solutes inside and outside the cells so no change in volume. ... when a cell membrane pulls away from a cell wall due to hypertonic solutions. ...
studystack.com
Isotonic Hypertonic Hypotonic and Relate Them to a Clinical Implication Application Research Paper | Pages: 6, Sources: 3,...Isotonic Hypertonic Hypotonic and Relate Them to a Clinical Implication Application Research Paper | Pages: 6, Sources: 3,...
... hypertonic and isotonic solutions In biology the concentration of solutions is very important as it determines the water ... Isotonic Hypertonic Hypotonic and Relate Them to a Clinical Implication Application ☘ Clinical Implication application) ... isotonic solutions, hypertonic solutions and hypotonic solutions as well as refrigerator of colloid solutions.. From his ... Hypotonic, hypertonic and isotonic solutions. In biology the concentration of solutions is very important as it determines the ...
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Membrane Structure And Function Flashcards by Cooper Barnson | BrainscapeMembrane Structure And Function Flashcards by Cooper Barnson | Brainscape
Hypertonic solution Solute concentration (amount of non-water particles) is greater than that inside the cell; cell loses water ... Isotonic solution Solute concentration is the same as inside the cell; still movement but no net movement ... A paramecium pumps water out of the cell due to living in hypotonic solution) ...
brainscape.com
In Vitro Model for Decontamination of Human SkinIn Vitro Model for Decontamination of Human Skin
... isotonic saline and hypertonic saline. Human cadaver skin samples were dosed with radio-labeled [14C]-formaldehyde and the ... surface skin of each sample was washed after each exposure with one of the three model decontaminant solutions. ... The present study utilized an in vitro model to compare the decontamination capacity of three model decontaminant solutions: ... Model decontamination solutions: Isotonic salineb (0.9%; pH = 5.94) and hypertonic salineb (1.8%; pH = 5.71) also were obtained ...
cosmeticsandtoiletries.com
Active and Passive Cell Transport Across Cell Membranes WebQuest Virtual LessonActive and Passive Cell Transport Across Cell Membranes WebQuest Virtual Lesson
Tonicity (Isotonic, Hypotonic, Hypertonic Solutions). ➢ Active Transport. ➢ Endocytosis (Pinocytosis and Phagocytosis). ➢ ...
teacherspayteachers.com
Osmosis - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaOsmosis - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... they are isotonic. The one with more is Hypertonic. When the hypotonic solution is outside the cell,and hypertonic solution ... Solutions may have more or less solute per unit of solvent. The one with less is called Hypotonic. When the two solutions have ...
simple.wikipedia.org
What is a dialysis pump - Things You Didnt KnowWhat is a dialysis pump - Things You Didn't Know
In what ways are dialysis and isotonic, hypertonic, and hyptotonic solutions related? ... Isotonic means that there is no will be no movement of water, etc. Hypotonic means that water will move back into the patient. ... Different Solutions: Tonicity refers to concentrations of molecules that cause water to move from one side of a semipermeable ... water out of a dialysis patients blood along with waste products that also need to be removed requires a hypertonic solution. ...
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Dialysis thrill and bruit - Doctor answersDialysis thrill and bruit - Doctor answers
In what ways are dialysis and isotonic, hypertonic, and hyptotonic solutions related? ... Isotonic means that there is no will be no movement of water, etc. Hypotonic means that water will move back into the patient. ... Different Solutions: Tonicity refers to concentrations of molecules that cause water to move from one side of a semipermeable ... water out of a dialysis patients blood along with waste products that also need to be removed requires a hypertonic solution. ...
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Biology Flashcards | QuizletBiology Flashcards | Quizlet
Isotonic solution. A solution in which the concentration of solutes is essentially equal to that of the cell which resides in a ... Hypertonic solution. A solution in which the concentration of solutes is greater than that of the cell that resides in the ... A solution in which the concentration of solutes is less than that of the cell that resides in the solution. ... A large vacuole that rests at the center of most plant cells and is filled with a solution that contains a high concentration ...
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Cell Transport Review Worksheet: Name: Block: Cell Transport Review Worksheet: Name: Block:
Statement Isotonic Hypotonic Hypertonic. solution solution solution. Causes a cell to swell. Doesnt change the shape of a. ... 4. At which solution of concentration gradient is each cell diagram? (Hypotonic, Hypertonic, Isotonic) ...
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Bio Study Guide Cell Theory and Membranes Essay | Major TestsBio Study Guide Cell Theory and Membranes Essay | Major Tests
Isotonic: Solutions that have equal solute concentrations. Hypotonic. Hypertonic. Isotonic. Animal Cell. -H2O moves into the ... Types of Solutions. -Hypotonic: Solution with a lower solute concentration. -Hypertonic: Solution with a higher solute ...
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Unit one and Two Flashcards by Leah Rolfzen | BrainscapeUnit one and Two Flashcards by Leah Rolfzen | Brainscape
Isotonic solution fluids with the same osmolality of the cell interior. Remains in the vascular compartment expanding vascular ... Hypertonic Solutions fluids with solutes more concentrated than in the cell (increased osmolality). causes a shift from cells ... a process by which molecules of solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a ... Pressure caused by plasma colloids in a solution protein is the major colloid in the vascular system plasma proteins attract ...
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Dehydration - WikipediaDehydration - Wikipedia
Solutions used for intravenous rehydration must be isotonic or hypertonic.[citation needed] Pure water injected into the veins ...
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Anticoagulant sodium citrate solution | definition of anticoagulant sodium citrate solution by Medical dictionaryAnticoagulant sodium citrate solution | definition of anticoagulant sodium citrate solution by Medical dictionary
What is anticoagulant sodium citrate solution? Meaning of anticoagulant sodium citrate solution medical term. What does ... Looking for online definition of anticoagulant sodium citrate solution in the Medical Dictionary? anticoagulant sodium citrate ... See also solution, hypertonic; solution, isotonic; and osmosis.. solution, isotonic,. n a mixture containing the same ... Ringers solution see under injection and irrigation. saline solution , salt solution a solution of sodium chloride in purified ...
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SolutesOsmosisHigher soluteLower solute concentrationOsmolarityAdmixed with hypertonic dextroseDextroseFluidTonicityHypotonic HypertonicSterileOsmoticConcentrationsFluidsReceived hypertonic salineClassified as hypotonic2018Sodium chloride solutionSwellNaClSaline reducedUreaCellsAqueous solutionNasal passagesDiffusionPlantCommonlyDextranEquilibriumMembraneLess soluteResuscitationRinger'sAmino acidElectrolyteMolarAntimicrobialSaltSignificantlySalinityDeterminesIrrigationSinusBeneficialShockGlucoseLitreOppositeAchieve the desired
Solutes15
Osmosis8
Higher solute4
Lower solute concentration2
Osmolarity8
Admixed with hypertonic dextrose1
  • Central venous infusion should be considered when amino acid solutions are to be admixed with hypertonic dextrose to promote protein synthesis in hypercatabolic or severely depleted patients, or those requiring long-term parenteral nutrition . (rxlist.com)
Dextrose6
  • Galvagno has successfully showed that an isotonic high molecular weight dextrose solution will prolong the intraperitoneal retention of the artificial ascites. (essaytown.com)
  • These products are sterile, nonpyrogenic solutions each containing isotonic concentrations of electrolytes (with or without dextrose) in water for injection. (pattersondental.com)
  • For moderately catabolic or depleted patients in whom the central venous route is not indicated, diluted amino acid solutions mixed with 5% dextrose solutions may be infused by peripheral vein, supplemented, if desired, with fat emulsion. (rxlist.com)
  • In well-nourished, mildly catabolic patients such as routine postsurgical patients who require only short-term parenteral nutrition , protein sparing can be achieved by peripheral infusion of amino acid solutions with or without dextrose. (rxlist.com)
  • In many patients, provision of adequate calories in the form of hypertonic dextrose may require the administration of exogenous insulin to prevent hyperglycemia and glycosuria. (rxlist.com)
  • When infused with hypertonic dextrose as a calorie source, supplemented with cysteine hydrochloride, electrolytes, vitamins, and minerals, TrophAmine ® provides total parenteral nutrition in infants and young pediatric patients, with the exception of essential fatty acids. (nih.gov)
Fluid16
Tonicity6
Hypotonic Hypertonic1
Sterile6
Osmotic8
Concentrations7
Fluids8
Received hypertonic saline1
Classified as hypotonic1
20181
  • Pfortmueller 2018 investigated this finding further with a double-blind RCT comparing normal saline vs. Elomel Isoton solution in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. (emcrit.org)
Sodium chloride solution4
Swell3
NaCl5
Saline reduced1
Urea1
Cells15
Aqueous solution4
  • 2. Generally, an aqueous solution of a nonvolatile substance. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The disinfecting solution is an aqueous solution containing 0.00001 to 0.1 weight percent of a dimethyldiallylammonium chloride homopolymer having a molecular weight from about 10,000 to about 1,000,000, optionally together with. (google.co.uk)
  • The disinfecting solution is an aqueous solution containing 0.00001 to 0.1 weight percent of a dimethyldiallylammonium chloride homopolymer having a molecular weight from about 10,000 to about 1,000,000, optionally together with up to 0.5 weight percent of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or other enhancers and optional buffers and the like. (google.co.uk)
  • The solution is an aqueous solution containing 0.00001 to 0.1 weight percent of 1,5-pentanedial, optionally together with up to 0.004 weight percent of thimerosal or other enhancers and optional buffers and the like. (google.ca)
Nasal passages2
Diffusion3
Plant1
Commonly4
Dextran3
Equilibrium1
  • If there are different solutions at the two sides of the membrane with different equilibrium solubility of the drug, the difference in degree of saturation is the driving force of passive membrane transport. (wikipedia.org)
Membrane2
Less solute1
Resuscitation2
  • In critically ill patients, does resuscitation with colloid or crystalloid solutions for volume replacement reduce mortality? (acpjc.org)
  • Data from 19 trials (1315 patients) showed no mortality differences between resuscitation with colloid solutions and with crystalloid solutions (relative risk [RR] 1.19, 95% CI 0.98 to 1.45, P = 0.3) (Table). (acpjc.org)
Ringer's1
  • Normal saline is often replaced by Ringer's solution to avoid hyperchloremic acidosis, 4 but the lactate or acetate used as buffer may alter the volume-supportive effect because of intrinsic vasodilating properties. (asahq.org)
Amino acid1
  • The rationale for TrophAmine ® (Amino Acid Injections) is based on the observation of inadequate levels of essential amino acids in the plasma of infants receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) using conventional amino acid solutions. (nih.gov)
Electrolyte1
Molar1
Antimicrobial1
  • This invention relates to the use of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride homopolymers as the active antimicrobial agent in disinfecting and/or preserving solutions for contact lenses. (google.co.uk)
Salt9
Significantly2
Salinity2
Determines1
Irrigation12
Sinus2
Beneficial3
Shock1
Glucose2
Litre1
Opposite2
Achieve the desired1