AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
HyperemiaRegional Blood FlowForearmVasodilationCoronary CirculationBrachial ArteryAdenosineLaser-Doppler FlowmetryBlood Flow VelocityVasodilator AgentsMicrocirculationPlethysmographyEndothelium, VascularCerebrovascular CirculationBlood PressureVascular ResistanceFractional Flow Reserve, MyocardialDogsNitric OxideCoronary VesselsDipyridamoleConstrictionHemodynamicsTheophyllineNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterMuscle, SkeletalSkinLegTime FactorsSkin TemperatureKetorolacProstaglandinsomega-N-MethylarginineNitric Oxide SynthaseFingersBlood Circulation
Hyperemia
The presence of an increased amount of blood in a body part or an organ leading to congestion or engorgement of blood vessels. Hyperemia can be due to increase of blood flow into the area (active or arterial), or due to obstruction of outflow of blood from the area (passive or venous).
Regional Blood Flow
The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body.
Forearm
Part of the arm in humans and primates extending from the ELBOW to the WRIST.
Vasodilation
The physiological widening of BLOOD VESSELS by relaxing the underlying VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE.
Coronary Circulation
The circulation of blood through the CORONARY VESSELS of the HEART.
Brachial Artery
The continuation of the axillary artery; it branches into the radial and ulnar arteries.
Adenosine
A nucleoside that is composed of ADENINE and D-RIBOSE. Adenosine or adenosine derivatives play many important biological roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Adenosine itself is a neurotransmitter.
Laser-Doppler Flowmetry
A method of non-invasive, continuous measurement of MICROCIRCULATION. The technique is based on the values of the DOPPLER EFFECT of low-power laser light scattered randomly by static structures and moving tissue particulates.
Blood Flow Velocity
A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed.
Vasodilator Agents
Drugs used to cause dilation of the blood vessels.
Microcirculation
The circulation of the BLOOD through the MICROVASCULAR NETWORK.
Plethysmography
Recording of change in the size of a part as modified by the circulation in it.
Endothelium, Vascular
Single pavement layer of cells which line the luminal surface of the entire vascular system and regulate the transport of macromolecules and blood components.
Cerebrovascular Circulation
The circulation of blood through the BLOOD VESSELS of the BRAIN.
Blood Pressure
PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS.
Vascular Resistance
The force that opposes the flow of BLOOD through a vascular bed. It is equal to the difference in BLOOD PRESSURE across the vascular bed divided by the CARDIAC OUTPUT.
Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial
The ratio of maximum blood flow to the MYOCARDIUM with CORONARY STENOSIS present, to the maximum equivalent blood flow without stenosis. The measurement is commonly used to verify borderline stenosis of CORONARY ARTERIES.
Dogs
The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)
Nitric Oxide
A free radical gas produced endogenously by a variety of mammalian cells, synthesized from ARGININE by NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE. Nitric oxide is one of the ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RELAXING FACTORS released by the vascular endothelium and mediates VASODILATION. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, induces disaggregation of aggregated platelets, and inhibits platelet adhesion to the vascular endothelium. Nitric oxide activates cytosolic GUANYLATE CYCLASE and thus elevates intracellular levels of CYCLIC GMP.
Coronary Vessels
The veins and arteries of the HEART.
Dipyridamole
A phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Dipyridamole also potentiates the antiaggregating action of prostacyclin. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p752)
Constriction
The act of constricting.
Hemodynamics
The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.
Theophylline
A methyl xanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Theophylline inhibits the 3',5'-CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHODIESTERASE that degrades CYCLIC AMP thus potentiates the actions of agents that act through ADENYLYL CYCLASES and cyclic AMP.
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester
A non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. It has been used experimentally to induce hypertension.
Muscle, Skeletal
A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles.
Skin
The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
Leg
The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE.
Time Factors
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Skin Temperature
The TEMPERATURE at the outer surface of the body.
Ketorolac
A pyrrolizine carboxylic acid derivative structurally related to INDOMETHACIN. It is an NSAID and is used principally for its analgesic activity. (From Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
Prostaglandins
A group of compounds derived from unsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids, primarily arachidonic acid, via the cyclooxygenase pathway. They are extremely potent mediators of a diverse group of physiological processes.
omega-N-Methylarginine
A competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase.
Nitric Oxide Synthase
An NADPH-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-ARGININE and OXYGEN to produce CITRULLINE and NITRIC OXIDE.
Fingers
Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND.
Blood Circulation
The movement of the BLOOD as it is pumped through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.

Ophthalmoscopic abnormalities in adults with falciparum malaria. (1/956)

We studied 424 adults with falciparum malaria admitted over 28 months. They were divided into three groups: cerebral malaria (n = 214); severe non-cerebral malaria (n = 58); and uncomplicated malaria (n = 152). Fundus examination was done daily from admission to discharge, and weekly thereafter in those with persistent changes. All patients were treated by a protocol based on WHO guidelines. Ophthalmoscopic abnormalities were: retinal haemorrhages, 40 (9.43%) (25 cerebral malaria, 10 severe non-cerebral and five uncomplicated malaria); papilloedema, 17 (7.94%) cerebral malaria and two uncomplicated malaria; blurring of disc margins, 25 (11.68%) cerebral and seven non-cerebral; retinal oedema, six (2.80%) cerebral and five non-cerebral malaria; disc pallor, five patients all with cerebral malaria; vitreous haemorrhage and hard exudate in one patient each, both cerebral malaria. Retinal haemorrhage was associated with cerebral malaria and severe non-cerebral malaria, especially with severe anaemia (p < 0.001), as compared to uncomplicated malaria (p < 0.01). The association of papilloedema and cerebral malaria was highly significant compared to severe non-cerebral malaria (p < 0.001). None of these findings was associated with statistically significant mortality, except disc pallor in cerebral malaria (p < 0.05).  (+info)

Endothelial function in Marfan syndrome: selective impairment of flow-mediated vasodilation. (2/956)

BACKGROUND: The cardiovascular complications of Marfan syndrome arise due to alterations in the structural and functional properties of fibrillin, a constituent of vascular connective tissues. Fibrillin-containing microfibrils are closely associated with arterial endothelial cells, indicating a possible functional role for fibrillin in the endothelium. Plasma concentrations of endothelial cell products are elevated in Marfan subjects, which indirectly indicates endothelial dysfunction. This study directly assessed flow- and agonist-mediated endothelium-dependent brachial artery reactivity in Marfan subjects. METHODS AND RESULTS: In 20 Marfan and 20 control subjects, brachial artery diameter, blood flow, and blood pressure were measured by ultrasonic wall tracking, Doppler ultrasound, and photoplethysmography, respectively. Measurements were taken during hand hyperemia (a stimulus for endothelium-derived nitric oxide [NO] release in the upstream brachial artery) and after sublingual administration of the endothelium-independent vasodilator nitroglycerin. In 9 Marfan and 6 control subjects, the above parameters were also assessed during intra-arterial infusions of acetylcholine and bradykinin (agonists that stimulate NO production) and NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA, an inhibitor of NO production). Flow-mediated responses differed markedly between Marfan and control subjects (-1.6+/-3.5% versus 6. 50+/-4.1%, respectively; P<0.0001), whereas nitroglycerin produced similar vasodilation (14.2+/-5.7% versus 15.2+/-7.8%; P=NS). Agonist-induced vasodilation to incremental intra-arterial infusions of acetylcholine and bradykinin were not significantly different between Marfan and control subjects, and intra-arterial L-NMMA produced similar reductions in brachial artery diameter in both groups. CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate impaired flow-mediated but preserved agonist-mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation in Marfan subjects and suggest preservation of basal NO release. Selective loss of flow-mediated dilation suggests a role for fibrillin in endothelial cell mechanotransduction.  (+info)

Trigeminal and carotid body inputs controlling vascular resistance in muscle during post-contraction hyperaemia in cats. (3/956)

1. In anaesthetized cats, the effects of stimulation of the receptors in the nasal mucosa and carotid body chemoreceptors on vascular resistance in hindlimb skeletal muscle were studied to see whether the responses were the same in active as in resting muscle. The measurements of vascular resistance were taken, first, in resting muscle, and second, in the immediate post-contraction hyperaemic phase that followed a 30 s period of isometric contractions. 2. Stimulation of the receptors in the nasal mucosa caused reflex apnoea and vasoconstriction in muscle. The latter response was attenuated when the test was repeated during post-contraction hyperaemia. 3. Stimulations of the carotid bodies were made during a period of apnoea evoked reflexly by electrical stimulation of both superior laryngeal nerves. This apnoea prevented any effects of changes in respiration on the carotid body reflex vascular responses. Stimulation of the carotid bodies evoked hindlimb muscle vasoconstriction. In the post-contraction hyperaemic period, the response was reduced or abolished. A similar attenuation of the reflex vasoconstrictor responses occurred in decentralized muscles stimulated through their motor roots in the cauda equina. 4. Evidence is presented that the attenuation of the vasoconstrictor responses evoked by the two reflexes is a phenomenon localized to the contracting muscles themselves resulting from an interaction between sympathetic neuronal activity and the local production of metabolites. 5. The results are discussed in relation to the metabolic needs of tissues in relation to asphyxial defence mechanisms such as occur in the diving response.  (+info)

Neurogenic origin of articular hyperemia in early degenerative joint disease. (4/956)

It has been speculated that joint instability resulting from anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture could be exacerbated by changes in vasomotor activity in the remaining supporting structures. In this study, the effect of ACL transection on medial collateral ligament (MCL) basal perfusion and its responsiveness to calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and sympathetic adrenergic influences was examined. Using urethan-anesthetized rabbits, we tested the effects of CGRP and its antagonist CGRP-(8-37) by topical application of these agents to the exposed knee while sympathetic influences were tested by electrically stimulating the saphenous nerve. It was found that MCL basal perfusion was elevated in ACL-sectioned joints; however, this effect was abrogated by prior resection of the articular nerve supply. At the doses tested, the normal vasodilator response to CGRP was abolished in ACL-sectioned joints, whereas the response to CGRP-(8-37) was attenuated. Even under the influence of increased constrictor tone, MCL and capsule blood vessels still showed substantially reduced responses to exogenous CGRP administration. By contrast, nerve-mediated constrictor responses were mostly unaffected by joint instability. This study suggests that posttraumatic knee joint hyperemia is neurogenically mediated, possibly by increased secretion of CGRP.  (+info)

Endothelial function is impaired in fit young adults of low birth weight. (5/956)

OBJECTIVE: Non-insulin-dependent diabetes, hypertension and ischaemic heart disease, with insulin resistance, are associated with low birth weight (the 'Small Baby Syndrome'). Common to these adult clinical conditions is endothelial dysfunction. We tested the hypothesis that endothelial dysfunction could precede their development in those of low birth weight. METHODS: Endothelial function was measured by ultrasonic 'wall-tracking' of flow-related brachial artery dilatation in fit 19-20 year old subjects randomly selected (blind to the investigators throughout the study) from low (< 2.5 kg) and normal (3.0-3.8 kg) birth weight subjects in the 1975-7 cohort of the Cardiff Births Survey and with no known cause for endothelial dysfunction. RESULTS: Flow-related dilatation was impaired in low birth weight relative to normal birth weight subjects (median 0.04 mm [1.5%] [n = 22] cf. 0.11 mm [4.1%] [n = 17], p < 0.05; 0.04 mm [1.5%] [n = 15] cf. 0.12 mm [4.4%] [n = 12], p < 0.05 after exclusion of inadvertently included ever-smokers). CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that endothelial dysfunction is a consequence of foetal malnutrition, consistent with contributing to the clinical features of the 'Small Baby Syndrome' in later adult life.  (+info)

The association between laser Doppler reactive hyperaemia curves and the distribution of peripheral arterial disease. (6/956)

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether postocclusive laser Doppler fluxmetry (LDF) curves can be related to the arteriographic distribution of disease. DESIGN: Prospective study. MATERIALS: Sixty-nine patients with symptomatic peripheral ischaemia and 15 healthy subjects. METHODS: Laser Doppler fluxmetry (LDF) was monitored on the dorsum of the symptomatic foot following 2 min of arterial occlusion at the ankle. During reperfusion three patterns of LDF were identified (types I-III). All patients subsequently underwent arteriography which was reported independent of LDF results. The distribution of disease, particularly patency of below-knee vessels, was related to the type of LDF curve observed during reactive hyperaemia. RESULTS: Type I curves were observed in all healthy subjects and 75% of patients with a single arterial lesion. Type II curves were found in 78% of patients with multiple lesions above the knee. The presence of either a type I or II curve was associated with a continuous vessel from knee to ankle (positive predictive value 83%, p < 0.01), whilst type III curve was associated with discontinuous infrapopliteal run-off (positive predictive value 86%, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: This pilot study suggests that post-occlusive LDF curves may identify the distribution of arterial disease and may be useful in the non-invasive management of peripheral ischaemia.  (+info)

Inhibition of phospholipase A2 attenuates functional hyperemia in the hamster cremaster muscle. (7/956)

Arachidonic acid (AA) is the common precursor for several vasodilatory factors involved in the local control of blood flow. This study was designed to determine the role of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and AA release in functional hyperemia in the hamster cremaster muscle. The muscle was prepared for in vivo microscopy and subjected to electrical field stimulation for 1 min. First- and second-order arterioles dilated in response from a mean diameter of 66 +/- 5 to 88 +/- 7 micrometer (n = 6). PLA2 was then inhibited with quinacrine (3 x 10(-6) M) for 60 min. PLA2 inhibition was verified by an attenuation of thrombin-induced vasodilation (2 U/ml). Quinacrine had no effect on resting arteriolar diameter but completely abolished functional hyperemia. Quinacrine also had no effect on dilation induced by superfusion of the preparation with 3 x 10(-6)-10(-5) M AA, 10(-6)-10(-4) M adenosine, or 10(-6)-10(-4) M sodium nitroprusside, ruling out nonspecific effects of quinacrine on smooth muscle contractility. These results indicate that functional hyperemia in the hamster cremaster muscle is dependent on PLA2 activation and the availability of AA.  (+info)

Abnormalities of vascular endothelial function may contribute to increased coronary heart disease risk in UK Indian Asians. (8/956)

OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that abnormalities of endothelial function are present in Indian Asians and may contribute to their increased coronary heart disease risk. SETTING: Single centre in west London. PATIENTS: 26 Indian Asian and 18 European white healthy male subjects, aged 35 to 61 years recruited from general practice lists. DESIGN: Brachial artery diameter responses to reactive hyperaemia and sublingual glyceryl trinitrate were compared using high resolution ultrasound. RESULTS: Mean (SEM) flow mediated, endothelium dependent dilatation was reduced in Indian Asians compared with European whites, at 3.2 (0.8)% v 5.9 (1.0)%, p = 0.03. In contrast, there were no significant differences in baseline brachial arterial diameter (4.6 (0.1) v 4.6 (0.1) mm, p = 0.65) or glyceryl trinitrate induced dilatation (18.8 (1.5)% v 18.5 (1.7)%, p = 0.90) between Indian Asians and European whites, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that Indian Asian race was significantly associated with impaired flow mediated dilatation (regression coefficient = -2.8 (1.3)%, p = 0.03), and in multivariate analysis, this relation was independent of both conventional coronary heart disease risk factors and markers of insulin resistance. CONCLUSIONS: Endothelial function is impaired in healthy UK Indian Asians compared with European whites, and the defect is not accounted for by major coronary heart disease risk factors. Endothelial function may be modulated by novel risk factors in Indian Asians.  (+info)

Influence of Cooling the Heart on Reactive Hyperemia of the Coronary Bed in the Heart-Lung Preparation | Circulation ResearchInfluence of Cooling the Heart on Reactive Hyperemia of the Coronary Bed in the Heart-Lung Preparation | Circulation Research
Left coronary artery inflow was recorded in the dog heart-lung preparation by means of a Gregg cannula and a Shipley-Wilson recording rotameter. Reactive hyperemia (RH) was induced by 10-second occlusions. The excess blood flow after release was quantified by planimetry and related to the blood flow debt incurred during the period of occlusion. In the normothermic heart, the excess coronary flow was 431% of the flow debt. At heart temperatures of 30 and 25.6° C, it dropped to 228% and 143% respectively. There was shortening of the duration of reactive hyperemia and reduction of peak flow at lower temperatures. These results were discussed in the light of chemical theories of the mechanism of reactive hyperemia and the effect of hypothermia thereon.. ...
http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/16/1/19
Abstract 21621: Lipoprotein-Phospholipase A2 is Associated with Abnormal Digital Reactive Hyperemia and Impaired Coronary Flow...Abstract 21621: Lipoprotein-Phospholipase A2 is Associated with Abnormal Digital Reactive Hyperemia and Impaired Coronary Flow...
Lipoprotein phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) is an emerging inflammatory marker with prognostic value. Reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT) is a method to assess peripheral microvascular endothelial function and is linked to coronary microvascular endothelial dysfunction. We investigated the association of Lp-PLA2 with RH-PAT, coronary flow reserve (CFR), and carotid intimal media thickness in CAD patients. Methods: Using RH-PAT, digital pulse volume changes during reactive hyperemia were assessed in 43 patients with angiographically documented CAD. RH-PAT index, a measure of reactive hyperemia, was calculated as the ratio of the digital pulse volume during reactive hyperemia divided by that at baseline using the Endo-PAT apparatus. Coronary flow reserve (CFR) of the LAD after adenosine infusion was assessed using Doppler echocardiography.The mean intima-media thickness (IMT) in common carotids and carotid bulbs using ultrasound imaging was also measured According to the values of ...
http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/122/Suppl_21/A21621
Abstract 11845: Impaired Peripheral Endothelial Function Assessed by Digital Reactive Hyperemia Peripheral Arterial Tonometry...Abstract 11845: Impaired Peripheral Endothelial Function Assessed by Digital Reactive Hyperemia Peripheral Arterial Tonometry...
Introduction: Drug-eluting stents (DESs) are replacing bare-metal stents (BMSs), but in-stent restenosis (ISR) remains a problem. Impaired endothelial function is a key event in the atherosclerosis process and a predictor of future cardiovascular events. Reactive hyperemia index (RHI) assessed by peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT) evaluates endothelial function noninvasively.. Hypothesis: We prospectively assessed the prognostic value of RHI in predicting ISR after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).. Methods: RHI was measured using Endo-PAT 2000 before PCI (initial RHI) and at follow-up angiography (F/U RHI) in 249 consecutive patients who had successful PCI. F/U angiography was performed at six and nine months after PCI with BMS and DES, respectively. ISR was defined as percent diameter stenosis ,50% at F/U angiography assessed by quantitative coronary angiography.. Results: At F/U, ISR was seen in 68 patients (27.3%). F/U ln(RHI) was significantly lower in patients with ISR than in ...
http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/130/Suppl_2/A11845
Effects of atorvastatin on reactive hyperaemia and the thrombosis-fibrinolysis system in patients with heart failure. -...Effects of atorvastatin on reactive hyperaemia and the thrombosis-fibrinolysis system in patients with heart failure. -...
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of short term atorvastatin treatment on forearm vasodilatory response to reactive hyperaemia (RH%) and on components of the thrombosis-fibrinolysis system (antithrombin III, proteins and S, factors V and VII, von Willebrand factor, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1)) in patients with heart failure. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 35 patients with heart failure were enrolled in this study; 17 patients received atorvastatin 10 mg/day and 18 patients received no statin for four weeks. Forearm blood flow (FBF) was measured by venous occlusion strain gauge plethysmography. RH% and forearm vasodilatory response to nitrate were defined as the percentage change of FBF from rest to the maximum flow during reactive hyperaemia and after nitrate administration, respectively. Plasma concentrations of antithrombin III, protein C, protein S, factor V, factor VII, von Willebrand factor, tPA, and PAI-1 were determined before and after treatment.
https://www.rdm.ox.ac.uk/publications/223206
Vitamin C affects thrombosis/ fibrinolysis system and reactive hyperemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery...Vitamin C affects thrombosis/ fibrinolysis system and reactive hyperemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery...
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of vitamin C on forearm vasodilatory response to reactive hyperemia and on plasma level of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), von Willebrand factor (vWF), tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), antithrombin III (ATIII), proteins C and S, and factors V (fV) and VII (fVII) in patients with both type 2 diabetes and CAD. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A total of 39 patients with type 2 diabetes and CAD were divided into two groups and received vitamin C (2 g/day) or no antioxidant for 4 weeks. Forearm blood flow was determined using venous occlusion gauge-strain plethysmography at baseline and after treatment. Forearm vasodilatory response to reactive hyperemia (RH%) or nitrate (NTG%) was defined as the percent change of flow from baseline to the maximum flow during reactive hyperemia or after administration of nitrate, respectively. Biochemical markers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or other standard methods. RESULTS: RH% was significantly
https://www.rdm.ox.ac.uk/publications/223197
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http://debt-reduction-solution.com/debt/c/bloglist/debt+repayment,0
Constriction hyperemia synonyms, constriction hyperemia antonyms - FreeThesaurus.comConstriction hyperemia synonyms, constriction hyperemia antonyms - FreeThesaurus.com
Synonyms for constriction hyperemia in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for constriction hyperemia. 1 synonym for hyperemia: hyperaemia. What are synonyms for constriction hyperemia?
http://www.freethesaurus.com/constriction+hyperemia
Predictive Value of Reactive Hyperemia for Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease Undergoing...Predictive Value of Reactive Hyperemia for Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease Undergoing...
In this prospective study, older age, more invasive (noncarotid) surgery, and lower hyperemic flow velocity in the brachial artery predicted cardiovascular events in a high risk group of patients with peripheral arterial disease referred for surgery. When hyperemic flow velocity, a measure of microvascular function, flow-mediated dilation, a measure of conduit artery function, and other risk factors were included in the same multivariable model, both measures of vascular function were significant predictors, although flow-mediated dilation was the stronger predictor of risk. These findings suggest that microvascular and conduit artery vasodilator function provide incremental information about cardiovascular risk, and that both may relate to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular events.. Reactive hyperemia is a fundamental homeostatic response of the vasculature that serves to accelerate oxygen delivery to tissues following a period of ischemia. Hyperemic blood flow peaks within a few seconds after ...
http://atvb.ahajournals.org/content/27/10/2113
Contribution of Adenosine A<sub>2A</sub> and A<sub>2B</sub> Receptors to Ischemic Coronary Dilation: Role of K<sub>V</sub...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Contribution of Adenosine A2A and A2B Receptors to Ischemic Coronary Dilation. T2 - Role of KV and KATP Channels. AU - Berwick, Zachary C.. AU - Payne, Gregory A.. AU - Lynch, Brandon. AU - Dick, Gregory M.. AU - Sturek, Michael. AU - Tune, Johnathan D.. PY - 2010/11/1. Y1 - 2010/11/1. N2 - This study was designed to elucidate the contribution of adenosine A2A and A2B receptors to coronary reactive hyperemia and downstream K+ channels involved. Coronary blood flow was measured in open-chest anesthetized dogs. Adenosine dose-dependently increased coronary flow from 0.72 ± 0.1 to 2.6 ± 0.5 mL/minute/g under control conditions. Inhibition of A2A receptors with SCH58261 (1 μm) attenuated adenosine-induced dilation by ~50%, while combined administration with the A2B receptor antagonist alloxazine (3 μm) produced no additional effect. SCH58261 significantly reduced reactive hyperemia in response to a transient 15 second occlusion; debt/repayment ratio decreased from 343 ± 63 to ...
https://indiana.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/contribution-of-adenosine-asub2asub-and-asub2bsub-receptors-to-is
Applications. Post Occlusive Reactive Hyperaemia (PORH)Applications. Post Occlusive Reactive Hyperaemia (PORH)
Post Occlusive Reactive Hyperaemia (PORH). The increase in microvascular blood flow following arterial occlusion post occlusion reactive hyperaemia (PORH) can be assessed using the non-invasive laser Doppler technique. Following release of the arterial occlusion there is a marked transient increase
https://de.moor.co.uk/applications/post-occlusive-reactive-hyperaemia-porh-/141
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CORRELATION BETWEEN ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION EVALUATED BY PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL TONOMETRY AND PROGNOSIS OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL...CORRELATION BETWEEN ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION EVALUATED BY PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL TONOMETRY AND PROGNOSIS OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL...
Methods 116 consecutive patients clinically diagnosed with AMI received evaluation of vascular endothelial function using PAT technique within 72 h of admission, reactive hyperaemia index (RHI) was calculated. By the cut point of normal RHI (1.67) patients were divided into the normal endothelial function group (RHI ,=1.67) and the endothelial dysfunction group (RHI,1.67), follow-up of MACE was conducted in both groups during hospitalisation (median value 8.0 days) and after discharge from hospital (243.8±68.3 days). MACE included cardiac death, recurrent acute myocardial infarction, recurrent unstable angina during hospitalisation, ischaemic stroke, elective PCI or CABG, and hospitalisation due to cardiovascular causes.. ...
http://heart.bmj.com/content/98/Suppl_2/E195.1
CiNii 論文 - Hemodynamics under Hippocampal Functional Hyperemia in Anesthetized Rat : A...
It remains controversial which of the two regulators, red blood cell velocity (RBC-V) or concentration (RBC-C), is a main contributor to increasing flow (RBC-F) during functional hyperemia in the rat hippocampus induced by ,i,N,/i,-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA). To address this, we monitored these parameters simultaneously under NMDA-infusion via microdialysis in the hippocampus of urethane-anesthetized rats and found a greater elevation in RBC-V than in RBC-C. This suggests that an RBC-V-dependent increase in RBC-F occurs under NMDA-induced functional hyperemia in the hippocampus as well as in the cortex.,br,. ...
https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10018624034
THE EFFECT OF CHRONIC PASSIVE HEAT THERAPY ON FOREARM REACTIVE HYPEREM by A Jeckell, V Brunt et al.THE EFFECT OF CHRONIC PASSIVE HEAT THERAPY ON FOREARM REACTIVE HYPEREM by A Jeckell, V Brunt et al.
Endothelial and microvascular function are important elements of overall cardiovascular health. Dysfunction in either or both is predictive of future cardiovascular events, thus preventing or minimizing the degree of dysfunction is critical to constraining the risk of such events. Reactive hyperemia is a transient increase in blood flow that occurs following a period of ischemia (e.g. arterial occlusion) and is indicative of microvascular health. Regular physical exercise is critical as a preventive measure in maintaining the capacity for reactive hyperemia; however, consistent dedication to regular exercise regimens is difficult or impossible for some people. Recent evidence suggests that chronic passive heat therapy (CHT) may result in improvements to cardiovascular health similar to that of exercise. PURPOSE: To examine the effects of 8 weeks of CHT on forearm post-occlusive reactive hyperemia. METHODS: Five, young, healthy and able-bodied university students (21 ± 1 years) underwent hot water
https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/ijesab/vol8/iss3/8/
Direct In Vivo Observation of Subendocardial Arteriolar Response During Reactive Hyperemia | Circulation ResearchDirect In Vivo Observation of Subendocardial Arteriolar Response During Reactive Hyperemia | Circulation Research
It is widely accepted that the coronary flow reserve is lower in subendocardium than in subepicardium.7 When coronary perfusion pressure is reduced stepwise while keeping myocardial oxygen demand constant, autoregulation is maintained, and transmural flow remains almost constant. As the pressure is lowered further, subendocardial flow decreases first, and a decrease in subepicardial flow reserve follows.5 Why is the coronary flow reserve in subendocardium lower than in subepicardium? The one possible reason is the difference in the vasodilatory responses between two layers. However, the present study demonstrated that the percent diameter change at peak reactive hyperemic flow was greater in subendocardial arterioles than in subepicardial arterioles (see Fig 3⇑). Thus, the hypothesis that decreased subendocardial flow reserve may be due to decreased vascular reactivity was shown to be unfounded. If anything, the vascular responses increased, perhaps in an attempt to compensate for the imposed ...
http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/77/3/622
Reduced hyperemic myocardial blood flow in hypertrophic cardionnyopathy: New insights from multi-parametric magnetic resonance...
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https://www.cardioscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/104367
Microvascular function: A potential link between salt sensitivity, insulin resistance and hypertension<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Microvascular function. T2 - A potential link between salt sensitivity, insulin resistance and hypertension. AU - De Jongh, Renate T.. AU - Serné, Erik H.. AU - Ijzerman, Richard G.. AU - Stehouwer, Coen D.A.. PY - 2007/9/1. Y1 - 2007/9/1. N2 - OBJECTIVE: Generalized microvascular dysfunction may contribute to the development of salt sensitivity, insulin resistance and hypertension, and may thus link these cardiovascular risk factors. To test this hypothesis, we examined skin microvascular function, salt sensitivity, insulin sensitivity and blood pressure in 27 normotensive and 26 hypertensive individuals. METHODS: Capillary density was examined by videomicroscopy during venous congestion and postocclusive reactive hyperaemia. Endothelium-(in)dependent vasodilation was assessed by iontophoresis of acetylcholine and sodium nitroprusside and by laser Doppler flowmetry. Salt sensitivity was determined as the difference in mean arterial pressure (MAP) between a 1-week high-salt diet ...
https://research.vumc.nl/en/publications/microvascular-function-a-potential-link-between-salt-sensitivity-
Plus itPlus it
In the present study, the novel KATP channel antagonist HMR 1402 did not alter the cardiac action potential under control conditions but significantly attenuated the shortening of the APD90 induced either by the KATP channel agonist rilmakalim or by hypoxia. In a similar manner, the same concentration of this drug that attenuated these reductions in APD90 did not inhibit the activation of pancreatic or coronary vascular KATP channels in vitro. In conscious dogs, HMR 1402 prevented ischemically induced ventricular fibrillation without altering the increases in mean coronary blood flow induced either by submaximal exercise or by the reactive hyperemic response to brief (15-s) coronary artery occlusions. These findings were in marked contrast to glibenclamide that provoked large reductions in coronary blood flow (Billman et al., 1993, 1998). Finally, HMR 1402, in contrast to glibenclamide (Billman et al., 1998), did not alter plasma insulin concentrations. When considered together, these data ...
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/309/1/182
Na+-induced intestinal interstitial hyperosmolality and vascular responses during absorptive hyperemia<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Na+-induced intestinal interstitial hyperosmolality and vascular responses during absorptive hyperemia. AU - Bohlen, H.. PY - 1982. Y1 - 1982. N2 - The coupled active transport of Na+ with sugars and amino acids could cause intestinal villus interstitial hyperosmolarity, which contributes to absorptive hyperemia. However, for the villus hyperosmolarity to cause a major vascular response, a mild-to-moderate hyperosmolarity must occur in the vicinity of the major resistance vessels of the submucosa. Interstitial Na+ activity was measured throughout the small intestinal wall of rats with monensin ion-selective electrodes during glucose absorption. In the upper half of villi, the resting [Na+] was 201 ± 5 (SE) mM and increased to 267 ± 6 mM during luminal exposure to 25-300 mg/100 ml glucose. The submucosal resting [Na+] was 144 ± 1 mM and increased to 177 ± 3 mM during luminal glucose exposure. The time courses of Na+ appearance and submucosal arterial dilatation were almost ...
https://indiana.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/na-induced-intestinal-interstitial-hyperosmolality-and-vascular-r-2
Functional Hyperemia in the Brain | StrokeFunctional Hyperemia in the Brain | Stroke
The regulation of CBF in response to neuronal metabolic demand is a dynamic and tightly regulated process. Given that neuronal metabolism relies almost exclusively on oxidative metabolism, all normal function, from control of motor activity to cognitive ability and memory acquisition, requires adequate delivery of oxygenated blood. The cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this coupling of neuronal metabolism to CBF remain poorly understood. Metabolic regulation of CBF is thought to involve release of vasoactive metabolites in response to neuronal activity. Numerous studies over the past decade have implicated modulation of ion channels by several diverse stimuli as one of the principal transduction processes responsible for defining the activation state of cerebral arteriolar muscle and thereby adjusting blood flow to meet metabolic demand. Very recently, studies from a number of laboratories, including our own, have defined a predominant role for metabolites of AA in controlling ion ...
http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/29/1/229
Evidence for phosphate as a mediator of functional hyperaemia in skeletal muscles | SpringerLinkEvidence for phosphate as a mediator of functional hyperaemia in skeletal muscles | SpringerLink
Maximal twitch contractions of fast muscles of the cat caused an increase in phosphate concentration in the venous plasma from them: this efflux was greater as the contraction frequency was increased.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00591571
Oxilized Lipoprotein(a) and Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes - Endothelix / VENDYS2Oxilized Lipoprotein(a) and Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes - Endothelix / VENDYS2
The ratio of oxidized lipoprotein(a) to native lipoprotein(a) (oxLp(a)/Lp(a)) may be a reasonable index for assessing endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The present study investigated whether the oxLp(a)/Lp(a) level is correlated with the endothelial function using the Endo-PATTM, a newly developed device, in patients with T2DM. A total of 63 patients with T2DM (mean age: 59 years old) were enrolled in the study. The patients serum Lp(a) and oxLp(a) levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reactive hyperemia index (RHI) level was measured using an Endo-PATTM 2000. A correlation analysis between the measured variables was conducted. Among the patients, the mean hemoglobin A1c was 7.8%. The median level of oxLp(a)/Lp(a) was 0.28 (interquartile range: 0.07-0.54), and the mean RHI was 1.8 (standard deviation: 0.4). In a multiple linear regression analysis, the oxLp(a)/Lp(a) level was an independent, significant, and inverse variable for the RHI ...
https://www.endothelix.com/oxilized-lipoproteina-and-endothelial-dysfunction-in-patients-with-type-2-diabetes/
Does sympathetic activation blunt nitric oxide-mediated hyperemia in the human forearm?<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Does sympathetic activation blunt nitric oxide-mediated hyperemia in the human forearm?. AU - Engelke, K. A.. AU - Williams, M. M.. AU - Dietz, N. M.. AU - Joyner, M. J.. N1 - Funding Information: The authors would like to thank the subjects who volunteered for this study, Tamara Eickhoff and Darrell Loeffler for technical assistance, and Mrs Catherine Nelson and Mrs Janet Beckman for their devoted and excellent secretarial assistance. Keith Engelke was supported in part by the Jimmie Heuga Center. Malaika Williams was supported by a summer research stipend from Abbott Laboratories. Niki Dietz was supported by NIH GCRC CAP Award RR00585-24S2. This work was also supported by NIH HL46493, NIH PPG NS32352 (to M.j.j.), RR00585-24 to the Mayo General Clinical Research Center, the Glen L. and Lyra M. Ebling Cardiology Research Endowment, and the Mayo Foundation.. PY - 1997. Y1 - 1997. N2 - To determine if the vasodilating substance nitric oxide (NO) interferes with the ability of ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/does-sympathetic-activation-blunt-nitric-oxide-mediated-hyperemia
Prognostic Value of Endothelial Dysfunction and Coronary Complexity - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.govPrognostic Value of Endothelial Dysfunction and Coronary Complexity - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.gov
The investigators enroll consecutive, stable high risk patients for cardiovascular events. The reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry index (RHI) was measured before coronary angiography and coronary lesions were assessed angiographically by SYNTAX Scoring system. The investigators all subjects and examined the occurrence of cardiovascular events (CV death, non-fatal myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke, unstable angina pectoris, hospitalization for HF, coronary revascularization, or non-fatal aortic and peripheral vascular disease ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00737945
4 3 Modelling of Microcirculatory Disorders: Experiment and Interpretation - Locally driven typical pathological processes....4 3 Modelling of Microcirculatory Disorders: Experiment and Interpretation - Locally driven typical pathological processes....
MUSIC] Our previous talk was about normal conditions, how it is structured and regulated in health. Now about disease. There are three major typical pathological processes in microcirculation system. These are hyperaemia, ischaemia, and stasis. And all of them can occur separately, or as mosaic elements within a structure of bigger, more complicated pathological processes. For example, hyperaemia and stasis are embedded, as elements, into the structure of inflammation. Or for example, in thrombosis of arteriolae, a person is going to have ischaemia. In thrombosis of venulae, a person is going to have venous hyperaemia, and so on. So three major, typical pathological processes. Hyperaemia, local increase of blood supply and/or blood content in organ or in portion of tissue. Ischemia, local decrease of blood supply and blood content in organ or tissue portion. Stasis, local stop of blood flow in vessels, obligatory and within vessels. Here you can see the principle drawing of normal circulation, ...
https://fr.coursera.org/lecture/pathophysiology/4-3-modelling-of-microcirculatory-disorders-experiment-and-interpretation-juQyd
Turkey Clarifies Stamp Tax And Fee Exemptions For Notifications And Debt Repayment Schemes Involving Cheques - Finance and...Turkey Clarifies Stamp Tax And Fee Exemptions For Notifications And Debt Repayment Schemes Involving Cheques - Finance and...
Turkeys Union of Notaries has announced details of stamp tax and fee exemptions for warning notifications and certain agreements, involving cheques, regarding repayment of overdue loan debts. Turkey Finance and Banking Moroğlu Arseven 8 Dec 2016
http://www.mondaq.com/turkey/x/550984/Financial+Services/Turkey+Clarifies+Stamp+Tax+And+Fee+Exemptions+For+Notifications+And+Debt+Repayment+Schemes+Involving+Cheques
Hyperemia | CTDHyperemia | CTD
The presence of an increased amount of blood in a body part or an organ leading to congestion or engorgement of blood vessels. Hyperemia can be due to increase of blood flow into the area (active or arterial), or due to obstruction of outflow of blood from the area (passive or venous ...
http://ctdbase.org/detail.go?type=disease&acc=MESH%3AD006940
fluxionary hyperemiafluxionary hyperemia
Fluxionary hyperemia definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now!
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/fluxionary-hyperemia
Nitraflex Green Apple GAT 300gm [GAT11] - $40.94Nitraflex Green Apple GAT 300gm [GAT11] - $40.94
Nitraflex Green Apple GAT 300gm [GAT11] - Details PWD Testosterone and Hyperemia enhancer. Contains scientifically advance Vasoactive and CFB compounds. Highly concentrated. One scoop has the potency equivalent to three scoops. Reactive Hyperemia aids in elevated blood flow in the muscles while performing highly intense exercises which results in the increase in the size of the muscles. Directions Training days:
https://shop.liveleantoday.com/shop-by-brands/german-american-technologies/nitraflex-green-apple-gat-300gm
Calcium dynamics and wave propagation in coupled cells.Calcium dynamics and wave propagation in coupled cells.
Intercellular waves of calcium (Ca2+) are an important signalling mechanism in a wide variety of cells within the body, crucial for cellular coordination and control. In particular the Ca2+ concentration within smooth muscle cells (SMCs) lining the blood vessel walls controls the cell dilation and contraction and thus the vessel radius. The process of functional hyperaemia by which neuronal activity results in a localised response of increased blood ow via the dilation of SMCs is associated with multiple pathologies such as cortical spreading depression (CSD). This process can be modelled by a `neurovascular unit (NVU) containing a neuron, astrocyte, and the SMC and endothelial cell (EC) within the vessel wall. Our research consists of modelling the Ca2+ dynamics of a both a single SMC and two coupled SMCs (via an intercellular Ca2+ ux) mainly with the minimal nonspatial Goldbeter et al. (1990) cell model. This is compared with the more complex model of a SMC/EC `unit which also includes the ...
https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/handle/10092/12043
Plus it
In young women, superimposing CPT on FMD resulted in 1) a significant dilation during occlusion and reduction in peak diameter (Fig. 3), 2) an alteration in the postocclusion SR profile (Fig. 5) and 3) an ∼20% decrease in normalized popliteal FMD, when data were calculated relative to occlusion (Fig. 6). When FMD was calculated relative to rest, normalized FMD was not significantly influenced by adrenergic stimulation in young women. By contrast, popliteal dilation estimated relative to rest or occlusion was not significantly blunted in older women after superimposition of CPT on FMD (Fig. 6). These findings underscore the importance of analyzing FMD with respect to both resting and occlusion diameters since changes in conduit artery diameter during occlusion occur through different mechanisms as those evoked by reactive hyperemia and may affect estimation and assessment of endothelium-dependent dilation. Additionally, the application of CPT on FMD in the popliteal artery in young women did ...
http://ajpheart.physiology.org/content/292/2/H1148
HYPEREMIA | SelfDecode | Genome AnalysisHYPEREMIA | SelfDecode | Genome Analysis
Selected genes are highlighted in orange, bookmarked genes are green. - Chemical increases gene, - Chemical decreases gene, - Chemical increases and decreases gene simultaneosly, No arrows - gene doesnt interact with the chemical. - Gene should be increased/decreased most of the time and the chemical does it. - Gene should be increased/decreased most of the time but the chemical does the opposite. ...
https://selfdecode.com/disease/hyperemia/
2019 ACC
Endothelix is dedicated to bringing Endothelial Function monitoring to physicians offices and patients homes like blood pressure monitoring is today. In fact, Endothelixs VENDYS system combines both BP and EF monitoring in one easy-to-use, fully automated device. VENDYS uses thermosensors at the fingertips to measure vascular reactivity during a 5-minute arm-cuff occlusion induced reactive hyperemia. VENDYS is FDA-cleared and is available to purchase or rent. Request a live demo or a quote at www.endothelix.com or call 650-263-7636. ACC Exhibit Hall Booth Number 509. ...
https://www.expo.acc.org/ACC19/Public/eBooth.aspx?IndexInList=130&FromPage=Exhibitors.aspx&ParentBoothID=&ListByBooth=true&BoothID=646504&Nav=False
begin to dig: The Pump: What is it, Does it Work and if so How and for What Kind of Muscle Growth?begin to dig: The Pump: What is it, Does it Work and if so How and for What Kind of Muscle Growth?
Mr. Anderson above proposes that the pump mainly effects slow twitch oxidative fibers because of capilarization (no strength; just mass). Dr. Lowery suggests that not being able to get a pump is a sign of fatigue - this i think is important. BUT if we look at occlusion training (which reactive hyperemia seems to be a type), then the pump should also be affecting both fast and slow twitch fibers myofibral growth. Occlulusion, it seems, may indeed get fast twitch fibers involved more directly than without occlusion - thats a theory. Since we also see in low load occlusion training effects on strength: it goes up. SO is this kind of self-occlusion with self-selected low resistance weights to induce the effect having the same effect as a cuff? Could be - as per this review ...
http://www.begin2dig.com/2009/10/pump-what-is-it-and-does-it-work-for.html
Women in Dentistry: Q & A Elizabeth J. Fleming, DDS, - DentaltownWomen in Dentistry: Q & A Elizabeth J. Fleming, DDS, - Dentaltown
You must really understand the amount of debt you are taking on and how you are going to pay it off. Make sure you have a realistic idea of what your pay is going to be like. I think students these days are being fed some pie-in-the-sky ideas. I am worried for these kids coming out of school today. I would encourage them to look at debt repayment programs like public health and the military pretty seriously. Focus on getting your basic skills down while you are in school, and when you get out of school start growing those extra skills that you dont get as much exposure to in school ...
http://www.dentaltown.com/Dentaltown/Article.aspx?i=385&aid=5259
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A woman with controlled HIV infection developed in late August 2016 a pruritic rash with fever and conjunctival hyperaemia after a trip to the French Caribbean islands. On day 3 after symptom onset, Zika virus RNA was detected in plasma, urine and vaginal samples with respective viral loads of 3.8, 6.1 and 5.3 log copies/mL. Notably, we demonstrated the presence of infectious Zika virus particles in the vaginal samples by isolation in cell culture.
http://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.3.30444
Imaging & Physiology IImaging & Physiology I
Mini debate) FFR and IFR: Hyperaemia mimics exercise more closely and is still essential for accurate physiological stenosis assessment in 2015 ...
https://www.pcronline.com/Cases-resources-images/Resources/Course-videos-slides/2015/Imaging-Physiology-I
GAT Nitraflex Preworkout - Buy from Fitness Market AustraliaGAT Nitraflex Preworkout - Buy from Fitness Market Australia
GAT Nitraflex is a clinincally tested, powerfull hyperemia and testosterone enhancing preworkout. It provides a high concentration, quality intensity to drive your workouts and strength to the next level. Buy GAT Nitraflex from Fitness Market.
https://www.fitnessmarket.com.au/shop/gat-nitraflex-preworkout.html
Step 2: Repayment of original amount to Asha Jewelery investors- DinamaniStep 2: Repayment of original amount to Asha Jewelery investors- Dinamani
குடியாத்தத்தில் பணமோசடியில் ஈடுபட்ட ஆஷா ஜூவல்லரி நிதி நிறுவனத்தில் முதலீடு செய்திருந்தவா்களில் இரண்டாவது கட்டமாக 14 பேருக்கு அசல் தொகை திருப்பி அளிக்கப்பட்டது.
https://www.dinamani.com/all-editions/edition-chennai/vellore/2021/aug/01/step-2-repayment-of-original-amount-to-asha-jewelery-investors-3671323.html
Role of Glial Cells in Regulating Retinal Blood Flow During Flicker-Induced Hyperemia in Cats | IOVS | ARVO JournalsRole of Glial Cells in Regulating Retinal Blood Flow During Flicker-Induced Hyperemia in Cats | IOVS | ARVO Journals
The current study had some limitations. First, we did not clarify the detailed molecular mechanism of how retinal glial cells regulate RBF in response to flicker stimulation. Although we recently found possible involvement of the retinal NO derived from nNOS in flicker-induced hyperemia in the retina in anesthetized cats,26 the current findings that L-NPA further reduced flicker-induced hyperemia in the retina after LAA treatment may indicate that NO derived from nNOS in retinal neurons and retinal glial cells may be involved in the flicker-induced hyperemia in the retina. In addition, although it was suggested that one particular mechanism of neurovascular coupling in which glial cells release vasodilatory PGE2 and/or EETs as the arachidonic acid metabolites produced by cyclooxygenase (COX) is a principal and perhaps dominant mechanism mediating functional hyperemia in the retina,5 we did not examine the role of these molecules in flicker-induced hyperemia in the retina because there is no ...
http://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2474149
Oxotremorine-induced cerebral hyperemia does not predict infarction volume in spontaneously hypertensive or stroke-prone rats<...Oxotremorine-induced cerebral hyperemia does not predict infarction volume in spontaneously hypertensive or stroke-prone rats<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Oxotremorine-induced cerebral hyperemia does not predict infarction volume in spontaneously hypertensive or stroke-prone rats. AU - Harukuni, Izumi. AU - Takahashi, Hiroshi. AU - Traystman, Richard J.. AU - Bhardwaj, Anish. AU - Kirsch, Jeffrey R.. PY - 2000. Y1 - 2000. N2 - Objectives: We tested the following hypotheses: a) spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats (SHR-SP) have more brain injury than spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive controls (Wistar-Kyoto rats [WKY]) when exposed to transient focal ischemia; b) infarction size is not correlated with baseline blood pressure; and c) infarction size is inversely related to the cerebral hyperemic response to oxotremorine, a muscarinic agonist that increases cerebral blood flow (CBF) by stimulating endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Design: In vivo study. Setting: Animal laboratory in a university teaching hospital. Subjects: Adult age-matched male WKY, SHR, and SHR-SP. Interventions: Rats were instrumented ...
https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/oxotremorine-induced-cerebral-hyperemia-does-not-predict-infarcti
Interaction of nitric oxide, 20-HETE, and EETs during functional hyperemia in whisker barrel cortex<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Interaction of nitric oxide, 20-HETE, and EETs during functional hyperemia in whisker barrel cortex. AU - Liu, Xiaoguang. AU - Li, Chunyuan. AU - Falck, John R.. AU - Roman, Richard J.. AU - Harder, David R.. AU - Koehler, Raymond C. PY - 2008/8. Y1 - 2008/8. N2 - Nitric oxide (NO) modulates vasodilation in cerebral cortex during sensory activation. NO is known to inhibit the synthesis of 20-HETE, which has been implicated in arteriolar constriction during astrocyte activation in brain slices. We tested the hypothesis that the attenuated cerebral blood flow (CBF) response to whisker stimulation seen after NO synthase (NOS) inhibition requires 20-HETE synthesis and that the ability of an epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) antagonist to reduce the CBF response is blunted after NOS inhibition but restored with simultaneous blockade of 20-HETE synthesis. In anesthetized rats, the increase in CBF during whisker stimulation was attenuated after the blockade of neuronal NOS with ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/interaction-of-nitric-oxide-20-hete-and-eets-during-functional-hy-5
Brachial artery hyperemic blood flow velocities are related to carotid atherosclerosisBrachial artery hyperemic blood flow velocities are related to carotid atherosclerosis
This thesis aims to evaluate the blood flow velocity in the Brachial artery during reactive hyperemia. Primarily to appraise the information it might contain regarding cardiovascular function and cardiovascular risk.. Ultrasonographic doppler measurements of the Brachial artery were made on the 1016 men and women aged 70 included in the prospective investigation of the vasculature in Uppsala seniors (PIVUS) study. Analysis of the blood flow velocity in the forearm was made in comparison to established methods of estimating endothelial function, clinical markers of cardiovascular risk, the Framingham risk score and global atherosclerosis determined by whole body magnetic resonance angiography.. Systolic blood flow velocity was positively related to cardiovascular risk whereas the diastolic velocity was inversely correlated. However, the systolic to diastolic blood flow velocity (SDFV) ratio was more closely associated with cardiovascular risk than its components apart.. Ultrasonographic markers ...
http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:317246
Hyperemia (external urethral meatus) | Case StudiesHyperemia (external urethral meatus) | Case Studies
Physical exam was reported as normal, besides hyperemia (redness) and slight edema at the urethral meatus , which should be ... venous drainage, cavernous-venous incompetence, hyperemia (external urethral meatus), edema (external urethral meatus), diabetic .... ...
http://www.doctorsmedicalopinion.com/search/node/Hyperemia%20
Endothelial dysfunction - WikipediaEndothelial dysfunction - Wikipedia
In the coronary circulation, angiography of coronary artery responses to vasoactive agents may be used to test for endothelial function, and venous occlusion plethysmography and ultrasonography are used to assess endothelial function of peripheral vessels in humans.[3]. A non-invasive method to measure endothelial dysfunction is % Flow-Mediated Dilation (FMD) as measured by Brachial Artery Ultrasound Imaging (BAUI).[6] Current measurements of endothelial function via FMD vary due to technical and physiological factors. Furthermore, a negative correlation between percent flow mediated dilation and baseline artery size is recognised as a fundamental scaling problem, leading to biased estimates of endothelial function.[7]. A non-invasive, FDA-approved device for measuring endothelial function that works by measuring Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI) is Itamar Medicals EndoPAT™.[8][9] It has shown an 80% sensitivity and 86% specificity to diagnose coronary artery disease when compared against the ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelial_dysfunction
University of Birmingham research gateway
Atrial fibrillation (AF) and hypertension often co-exist and both are associated with endothelial dysfunction. We hypothesised that AF would further worsen endothelium-dependent flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) in hypertension patients compared to those without AF. In a cross-sectional comparison, we measured brachial artery diameter at rest and during reactive hyperaemia following 5 min of arterial occlusion in two patient groups: AF (and hypertension) (n = 61) and hypertension control groups (n = 33). The AF (and hypertension) subgroups: permanent AF (n = 30) and paroxysmal AF (n = 31) were also assessed. The permanent AF patients received heart rate and blood pressure (BP) control optimisation and were then followed up after eight weeks for repeat FMD testing. There was no significant difference in FMD between AF (and hypertension) group and hypertension control group (4.6%, 95% CI [2.6-5.9%] vs 2.6%, 95% CI [1.9-5.3%]; p = 0.25). There was a significant difference in FMD between permanent AF ...
https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/a-greater-burden-of-atrial-fibrillation-is-associated-with-worse-endothelial-dysfunction-in-hypertension
Oxygen tension-mediated erythrocyte membrane interactions regulate cerebral capillary hyperemia | Science AdvancesOxygen tension-mediated erythrocyte membrane interactions regulate cerebral capillary hyperemia | Science Advances
Recent studies have revealed that functional hyperemia is initiated in capillaries (14, 15) and that RBCs themselves can act as oxygen-sensing regulators to control capillary RBC velocity in response to local PO2 changes (15). However, the underlying mechanisms of how PO2 could modulate RBC velocity in capillaries are unknown. Experimental findings presented here implicate that deoxyHb-band 3 interactions in RBCs are the molecular switch that responds to local PO2 changes and controls RBC deformability and consequently RBC capillary velocity. Evidently, we showed that (i) while ex vivo capillary velocity and deformation of mRBC-WT and mRBC-subst 1-35 exhibited a linear relation with local PO2 changes, RBCs from transgenic mice that had enhanced or weakened deoxyHb-band 3 interactions showed capillary velocity and deformation independent of PO2. RBCs with enhanced deoxyHb-band 3 interactions showed higher capillary velocity and deformability compared to RBCs that had weakened deoxyHb-band 3 ...
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/5/eaaw4466
Depletion of B-cells with rituximab improves endothelial function and reduces inflammation among individuals with rheumatoid...Depletion of B-cells with rituximab improves endothelial function and reduces inflammation among individuals with rheumatoid...
BACKGROUND: Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease, partly due to systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. B-cells play an important pathogenic role in the inflammatory process that drives RA disease activity. Rituximab, a chimeric murine/human monoclonal antibody that depletes B-cells, is an effective therapy for RA. The purpose of this study was to determine whether B-cell depletion with rituximab reduces systemic inflammation and improves macrovascular (brachial artery flow-mediated dilation, FMD) and microvascular (reactive hyperemia) endothelial function in RA patients.. METHODS AND RESULTS: RA patients received a single course of rituximab (1000 mg IV infusion at baseline and on day 15). FMD, reactive hyperemia, inflammatory markers, and clinical assessments were performed at baseline, week 12, and week 24. Twenty patients (95% female, median age 54 years) completed the study. Following treatment, FMD improved from a baseline ...
https://read.qxmd.com/read/25336464/depletion-of-b-cells-with-rituximab-improves-endothelial-function-and-reduces-inflammation-among-individuals-with-rheumatoid-arthritis
Postocclusive Hyperemia Measured with Laser Doppler Flowmetry and Transcutaneous Oxygen Tension in the Diagnosis of Primary...Postocclusive Hyperemia Measured with Laser Doppler Flowmetry and Transcutaneous Oxygen Tension in the Diagnosis of Primary...
BioMed Research International is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies covering a wide range of subjects in life sciences and medicine. The journal is divided into 55 subject areas.
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2016/9645705/
Vanillic acid attenuates cerebral hyperemia, blood-brain barrier disruption and anxiety-like behaviors in rats following...Vanillic acid attenuates cerebral hyperemia, blood-brain barrier disruption and anxiety-like behaviors in rats following...
Transient bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (tBCCAO), followed by reperfusion, is a model of transient global hypoperfusion. In the present …
https://www.springermedizin.de/vanillic-acid-attenuates-cerebral-hyperemia-blood-brain-barrier-/15406160
Hypertensive Response to Exercise Linked to Endothelial Dysfunction - Endothelix / VENDYS2Hypertensive Response to Exercise Linked to Endothelial Dysfunction - Endothelix / VENDYS2
BMC Nephrol. 2016 Jul 13;17(1):82. [Skin] Microvascular endothelial dysfunction is associated with albuminuria and CKD in older adults. Seliger SL, Salimi S, Pierre V, Giffuni J, Katzel L, Parsa A. Abstract. BACKGROUND: Impairment in glomerular endothelial function likely plays a major role in the development of albuminuria and CKD progression. Glomerular endothelial dysfunction may reflect systemic microvascular dysfunction, accounting in part for the greater cardiovascular risk in patients with albuminuria. Prior studies of vascular function in CKD have focused on conduit artery function or those with ESRD, and have not examined microvascular endothelial function with albuminuria.. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study among older hypertensive male veterans with stage 1-4 CKD, and hypertensive controls without CKD. Microvascular function was quantified by two distinct Laser-Doppler flowmetry (LDF) measures: peak responses to 1) post-occlusive reactive hyperemia (PORH) and 2) thermal ...
https://www.endothelix.com/hypertensive-response-to-exercise-linked-to-endothelial-dysfunction/
PBN - Polska Bibliografia NaukowaPBN - Polska Bibliografia Naukowa
Background: There is a growing interest in the application of non-invasive clinical tools allowing one to assess the endothelial function, preceding atherosclerosis. The precision in estimating of the artery Flow Mediated Vasodilation (FMD) using standard 10-12 MHz linear array probes does not exceed 0.2 mm, far beyond that required. Methods: We have introduced a wide-band, high frequency 25-30 MHz, Golay encoded wobbling type imaging to measure dilation of the radial artery instead of the brachial one. 18 young volunteers, and 4 volunteers with cardiac events history, were examined. In the second approach 20 MHz linear scanning combined with 20 MHz pulsed Doppler attached to the linear array was used. The radial artery FMD was normalized using shear rate at the radial artery wall. Results and Conclusions: For the healthy group, the FMD resulting from reactive hyperemia response was over 20%; while in the atherosclerotic group, the FMD was at least twice as small, not exceeding 10%. The ...
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/pbn-report-web/pages/publication/id/58b0e99ad5de985327796da2
Quantification of myocardial perfusion and determination of coronary stenosis severity during hyperemia using real-time...Quantification of myocardial perfusion and determination of coronary stenosis severity during hyperemia using real-time...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Quantification of myocardial perfusion and determination of coronary stenosis severity during hyperemia using real-time myocardial contrast echocardiography. AU - Leong-Poi, Howard. AU - Le, Elizabeth. AU - Rim, Se Joong. AU - Sakuma, Tadamichi. AU - Kaul, Sanjiv. AU - Wei, Kevin. N1 - Funding Information: Supported in part by grants from the National Institutes of Health (RO1-HL-48890 and K08-HL-03909, Bethesda, Md), the Mid-Atlantic Affiliate of the American Heart Association (B98458V, Baltimore, Md), and the Fourjay Foundation (Williamsport, Pa). Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc (St Louis, Mo) provided the contrast agent, Dupont Medical Products (North Billerica, Mass) provided the radiolabeled microspheres, and the ultrasound equipment was provided by Advanced Technology Laboratories (Bothell, Wash). Dr Leong-Poi is the recipient of a Fellowship training grant from the Canadian Institute of Health Research and the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (Ottawa, Canada), and Dr Le was ...
https://ohsu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/quantification-of-myocardial-perfusion-and-determination-of-coron-2
Effect of Theophylline on Exercise-Induced and Ischaemic Hyperaemia in the Human Forearm | Clinical Science | Portland PressEffect of Theophylline on Exercise-Induced and Ischaemic Hyperaemia in the Human Forearm | Clinical Science | Portland Press
W Sunman, AJ Williams, MD Tuersley, RMC Sheale, AM Breckenridge; Effect of Theophylline on Exercise-Induced and Ischaemic Hyperaemia in the Human Forearm. Clin Sci (Lond) 1 February 1994; 86 (s30): 28P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs086028Pa. Download citation file:. ...
https://portlandpress.com/clinsci/article-abstract/86/s30/28P/105230/Effect-of-Theophylline-on-ExerciseInduced-and
Exercise-Induced Heat Stress Disrupts the Shear-Dilatory Relationship by Stephen J. Ives, Wesley K. Lefferts et al.Exercise-Induced Heat Stress Disrupts the Shear-Dilatory Relationship by Stephen J. Ives, Wesley K. Lefferts et al.
What is the central question of this study? Although heat stress is known to increase cardiovascular strain, no study, to date, had explored the potential impact of exercise-induced heat stress on vascular function. What is the main finding and its importance? We found that acute exercise tended to reduce flow-mediated dilatation (FMD), owing in part to reduced reactive hyperaemia/shear stimulus; thus, when FMD is normalized to shear no postexercise deficit exists. Exercise-induced heat stress increased reactive hyperaemia, shear rate, coupled with a sustained FMD postexercise, suggests that exercise-induced heat stress increases the amount of shear stimulus to elicit a similar response, indicating reduced vascular responsiveness, or reserve, which might increase cardiovascular susceptibility.
https://creativematter.skidmore.edu/exsci_fac_schol/6/
Pre-Angioplasty Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio Pullback Provides Virtual Intervention and Predicts Hemodynamic Outcome for...Pre-Angioplasty Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio Pullback Provides Virtual Intervention and Predicts Hemodynamic Outcome for...
iFR remains a novel technology that offers an alternative to stenosis assessment using hyperemia. Classification match with fractional flow reserve, a hyperemic pressure-only index, is good but is not expected to be absolute because fractional flow reserve classification itself can differ when the index is close to its binary cutoff point (10,25). Studies such as the CLARIFY (Classification Accuracy of Pressure-Only Ratios Against Indices Using Flow Study) (7) and comparisons with positron emission tomography (26) have shown that it is possible in certain circumstances to reduce the iFR value with administration of vasodilator drugs. Previously this may have been considered a limitation of a baseline index; however, 5 recent studies (26-30) demonstrated that iFR has sufficient sensitivity to not differ in diagnostic ability compared with FFR or iFR with vasodilators such as adenosine. This challenges the need for maximal hyperemia during stenosis assessment.. This study should be interpreted as ...
http://interventions.onlinejacc.org/content/7/12/1386
Argentina warns of default on debt repayments at end of June | City A.M.Argentina warns of default on debt repayments at end of June | City A.M.
ARGENTINAS government warned yesterday that it could not afford to pay its creditors at the end of this month, threatening a default after the US Supreme
http://www.cityam.com/1403228023/argentina-warns-default-debt-repayments-end-june
CNGA2 Channels Mediate Adenosine-Induced Ca2+ Influx in Vascular Endothelial Cells | Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular...CNGA2 Channels Mediate Adenosine-Induced Ca2+ Influx in Vascular Endothelial Cells | Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular...
Adenosine is a key metabolite involved in metabolic hyperemia in many vascular beds including coronary circulation, cerebral circulation, and skeletal muscle circulation.1 The roles of adenosine in vasculature are most prominent during hypoxia, ischemia, and reactive hyperemia.1 One important action of adenosine is to induce endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation.1-4 It is previously shown that, at least in some arteries, such as skeletal muscle arteries, a rise in [Ca2+]i is required for the endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in response to adenosine.3-5 In the present study, we explored the possible role of CNG channels in adenosine-induced Ca2+ influx in vascular endothelial cells. Our results show that the adenosine-induced Ca2+ influx was markedly reduced by CNG-specific inhibitors L-cis-diltiazem and LY-83583 in H5V cells and in the primary cultured BAECs. Whole cell patch clamp recorded an adenosine-induced current that was sensitive to L-cis-diltiazem in both cell types. Furthermore, a ...
http://atvb.ahajournals.org/content/28/5/913
Arginine Role in Gastroprotection and Ulcer Healing - exercisereports.comArginine Role in Gastroprotection and Ulcer Healing - exercisereports.com
Researchers concluded that: (1) the protective activity of L-arginine involves gastric hyperemia (blood flow increase) mediated by NO (nitric oxide) and a mild irritant effect due to enhanced generation of endogenous prostaglandins, and (2) the ulcer healing properties of L-arginine depend upon its hyperemic and angiogenic actions, possibly involving NO.. Brzozowski T, Konturek SJ, Sliwowski Z, Drozdowicz D, Zaczek M, Kedra D. Role of L-arginine, a substrate for nitric oxide-synthase, in gastroprotection and ulcer healing. J Gastroenterol. 1997 Aug;32(4):442-52. See also ...
https://www.exercisereports.com/2006/01/18/arginine-role-in-gastroprotection-and-ulcer-healing/
AGN-229666 for the Treatment of Allergic Conjunctivitis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govAGN-229666 for the Treatment of Allergic Conjunctivitis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Conjunctival hyperemia is the engorgement of the blood vessels (redness) of the clear membrane covering the white surface of the eye. Conjunctival hyperemia was evaluated 15 minutes post conjunctival allergen challenge (CAC) (8 hours post dose) on Day 1 for both eyes using a 9-point scale in half-unit increments where: 0=none to 4=Extremely severe. The score for each participant was the average of the score of both eyes ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01754766
Fever, Rash, Conjunctival Hyperemia Common Symptoms of Pediatric Zika Virus Infection - Infectious Disease AdvisorFever, Rash, Conjunctival Hyperemia Common Symptoms of Pediatric Zika Virus Infection - Infectious Disease Advisor
Symptomatic pediatric patients infected with Zika virus generally have a mild, often nonspecific symptoms not requiring hospitalization.
https://www.infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com/home/topics/emerging-diseases/zika-virus/fever-rash-conjunctival-hyperemia-common-symptoms-of-pediatric-zika-virus-infection/
4 5 Venous (Passive) Hyperaemia - Locally driven typical pathological processes. Pathophysiology of microcirculation |...4 5 Venous (Passive) Hyperaemia - Locally driven typical pathological processes. Pathophysiology of microcirculation |...
Now, some details about venous or passive hyperaemia. Passive hyperaemia or venous congestion is increased blood supply to an organ or tissue due to reduced blood outflow through the veins. In venous congestion, blood velocity always decreases, decelerates. The etiology of venous congestion is related either to mechanical obstruction of blood flow in the veins. It can be thrombi or emboli, or it is resulted from external compression of the veins by ligation, by tumor, sometimes by pregnant uterus, if we speak about veins or abdominal cavity in pregnant women. It can be also some adhesions prevailing from normal venous outflow. And, here, you can see an illustration of the situation of total venous congestion in many vascular areas. It can occur in heart failure because of increase of venous pressure due to disorder of pumping functions, and it may occur simultaneously in many vascular beds, for example, with right heart failure or cor pulmonale. It may be observed in the greater circulation ...
https://www.coursera.org/lecture/pathophysiology/4-5-venous-passive-hyperaemia-Habpa
Comparison of Wave-Free Ratio and Resting Pd/Pa With FFR - iTags
Zero-in on the diagnostic accuracy of instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) and resting distal coronary artery pressure/aortic pressure (Pd/Pa) with respect to hyperemic fractional flow reserve (FFR).
https://www.itags.org/articles_cl6eka.html
Increase in Peripheral Arterial Tone Predicts Myocardial Ischemia Induced by Mental Stress - OpenThesis
Mental stress ischemia (MSI) is associated with poor prognosis for coronary artery disease (CAD) and is amenable to treatment, yet no easily administered test exists to diagnose it. Given the known increase in systemic vascular tone in response to stress, we studied the ability of peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT), a noninvasive functional measure of arterial tone, to predict those vulnerable to MSI. Seventy-seven patients with chronic stable CAD were subjected to mental stress with concomitant assessment of myocardial perfusion and pulse wave amplitude. Nuclear perfusion imaging was used to document MSI, and PAT was used to measure pulse wave and microarterial tone. A ratio of PAT measurements during stress to those before stress was used to characterize vascular responses. Serum catecholamines and endothelin-1 (ET-1) were simultaneously measured. Subjects who experienced MSI had a lower average PAT ratio than those who did not (0.76 ¡À 0.04 vs. 0.91 ¡À 0.05, P = 0.03). A receiver ...
http://www.openthesis.org/documents/Increase-in-Peripheral-Arterial-Tone-135.html
Chronic Venous Congestion in Spleen | howMed ImagesChronic Venous Congestion in Spleen | howMed Images
Chronic venous congestion in spleen, depicted in the images below, may be identified by the presence of engorged vessels, some areas of hemorrhage may be found too.. [smooth=id:85;] Want a clearer concept, also. Read the articles on Chronic Venous Congestion. Compare it with normal histology of Spleen. See the images on Chronic Venous Congestion in Lungs. See the images on Chronic Venous Congestion in Liver ...
http://images.howmed.net/pathology/chronic-venous-congestion-in-spleen/
Statins enhance postischemic hyperemia in the skin circulation of hypercholesterolemic patients: a monitoring test of...Statins enhance postischemic hyperemia in the skin circulation of hypercholesterolemic patients: a monitoring test of...
TrendTerms displays relevant terms of the abstract of this publication and related documents on a map. The terms and their relations were extracted from ZORA using word statistics. Their timelines are taken from ZORA as well. The bubble size of a term is proportional to the number of documents where the term occurs. Red, orange, yellow and green colors are used for terms that occur in the current document; red indicates high interlinkedness of a term with other terms, orange, yellow and green decreasing interlinkedness. Blue is used for terms that have a relation with the terms in this document, but occur in other documents ...
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/36533/
Is Africa drowning in COVID19 debt? - Development ReimaginedIs Africa drowning in COVID19 debt? - Development Reimagined
Updated Weekly. There is one word this week that we have been hearing a great deal. Debt. Concerns are being expressed by many international development organisations about the potential for a debt crisis, especially given the World Banks gloomy update of its World Economic Prospects.. This week, we decided to investigate the debt question a little further, on behalf of our clients, analysts and investors, and work out what is really going on. What did we find?. First, our analysis reveals that we should be concerned right now about whether African countries have enough room in their budgets to pay for all the higher costs they are facing due to COVID19 - both in terms of the direct health costs and also the economic costs people and businesses are having to face because of the global slowdown in flows of trade, finance and people as well as social distancing. Our analysis shows that the total debt repayments owed by African countries in 2018 were 1.4 times larger than the budgets that African ...
https://developmentreimagined.com/2020/06/12/is-africa-drowning-in-debt/?replytocom=5592
Government set to dampen Budget expectations | InfometricsGovernment set to dampen Budget expectations | Infometrics
Note: All figures are as published in the HYEFU or PREFU documents, and do not include GDP revisions This debt-to-GDP ratio targeted by the coalition government is at odds with its desire to undertake major investments in a large number of areas including conservation, health, education, and transport. It essentially stops them being able to pay for all of their promises. Increasing debt (or debt-to-GDP) is not necessarily a bad move: debt spreads the cost of capital items across time (and in doing so, spreads the cost across future taxpayers that will use the assets). The concept is often described as intergenerational equity. If debt repayments were slowed to allow for greater government spending, there would be no discernible effect on financial stability or credit ratings. We anticipate the coalition government will resist the urge to alter the BRRs until after the 2018 Budget. Over the next 12 months, calls for more spending in priority areas will increase, eventually forcing the ...
https://www.infometrics.co.nz/government-set-dampen-budget-expectations/
Ukraine Warns of DefaultUkraine Warns of Default
Ukraines foreign currency reserves have more than halved since the start of the year due to gas debt repayments to Russia and efforts to support the struggling hryvna.
https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/12/11/ukraine-warns-of-default-a42214
Welfare Fund - Writers Guild of Great BritainWelfare Fund - Writers Guild of Great Britain
WGGB has a fund held in trust for helping members who suffer urgent financial difficulties.. The money has been donated over many years by members and friends of WGGB, and an expert committee takes decisions on applications for help. Loans or grants are made to members who cannot meet debt repayments or have no money to pay business costs, household expenses or their WGGB subscriptions.. One recipient wrote: My deepest thanks for the £500. This money has paid three months of homecare bills and telephone charges and kept the wolf from the door.. The Welfare Fund operates guidelines to ensure the money is put to the best use. The main ones are:. ...
https://writersguild.org.uk/member-benefits/welfare-fund/
The Economy | Sustainable Population AustraliaThe Economy | Sustainable Population Australia
Population growth can increase GDP in the same way that bushfires can increase GDP: they make us spend more in order to build more, just to regain what we already had before. That can increase employment, but it doesnt increase our external income, so the money can only come from cutting other spending, either in the present (austerity measures) or in the future (increased debt repayments and/or insurance premiums ...
http://www.population.org.au/about-population/economy
BEHOLD MY BRILLIANCE *: February 2008BEHOLD MY BRILLIANCE *: February 2008
The owner tried looking for a pattern for me for an I-cord, but I told her that I was pretty sure PK already knew how to do an I-cord, since Ive seen some purses of hers that are nearly identical to the ones hanging in the shop. So I bought the bamboo/silk blend and thanked the owner for her help, then walked out and sent a picture of myself in front of the yarn shop and a picture of the yarn to PK for proof of debt repayment. It occurs to me now that I should have taken a lot more pictures, with the help of the friendly knitters, to make this more of a photo journal. Sorry, PK. ...
http://beholdmybrilliance.blogspot.com/2008_02_01_archive.html
The Whites Blog: How GAT Nitraflex Review helps to Make You StrongerThe Whites Blog: How GAT Nitraflex Review helps to Make You Stronger
The first thing about this product is that it can help you by increasing the hyperemia in the body. What that does for the person is that it helps to saturate the body with oxygen and dilate the muscles. You might not know why in the world this would help, but if you think about it, when youre using muscles you need them to be big and dilated. This allows you to use them and really get the best muscles you possibly can. You can have a lot of benefits from it, and youll be able to create bigger and stronger muscle pumps, allowing you to have a much more fulfilling workout that youll be able to really get results with. Another thing regarding this as well, is that it also can help increase the muscle blood flow. This can help to increase circulation so that youre not as sore the next day, and you can even prevent sore muscles by getting the amount of oxygen that you need to them. Its more than just a simple product, for it can really help a person achieve the results that they want ...
http://thewhiteshealthblog.blogspot.com/2014/07/how-gat-nitraflex-review-helps-to-make.html
EnglishEnglish
When exposed to the skin or mucous membranes, there is considerable itching and hyperemia (redness), subcutaneous hemorrhage is likely without damaging the integrity of the skin. The severity of the pathological process and symptoms of chlorine poisoning are directly dependent on the dose of the poison (chlorine) and the duration of its action. ...
http://en.intoxication-stop.com/otravlenie-khlorom-priznaki-pervaya-pomoshh_html_default.htm
Avodart Side Effects
Are Avodart Side Effects Putting Your Health at Risk? | Jan 13, 2018 Check these Avodart side effect reports: A 54-year-old male patient was diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia, treated with AVODART and reported eye swelling,ocular hyperaemia,vision blurred. Dosage: 1cap Per Day.
http://patientsville.com/medication/avodart_side_effects.htm
GAT Psychon | Sydney Health & NutritionGAT Psychon | Sydney Health & Nutrition
Mega-Dosed Hyperemia Pre-Trainer!* From the Makers of NITRAFLEX® - The GAT Sport Research and Development Team brings you Psychon™! Perfectly formulated for serious athletes and the weekend warrior who demands the most in physical performance. Get brutally
https://shnonline.com.au/products/gat-psychon-pre-trainer
2022年中国机器人市场规模达805.2亿美元：五大应用持续增长 - 中国(广州)国际机器人、智能装备及制造技术展览会【官网】
随着人工智能时代的到来，在机器人换人大潮下，中国已连续两年坐上世界机器人最大消费国的宝座。根据国际机器人联合会(IFR)发布的数据，2017年中国机器人销量为13.8万台，增长58%，预计2018年中国机器人产销量持续增长；另据统计局数据显示，2018年1-12月全国工业机器人产量为147682套，同比增长4.6%。. 国内机器人产销量的增长，也带动了整个机器人产业链的发展，中商产业研究院整理出最全面的机器人产业链全景图供广大读者参阅，目前，机器人产业链主要是功能零部件、机器人本体及控制系统通过集成系统形成下游应用的工业机器人、服务机器人、特种机器人等 ...
http://www.roboimex.com/2022nianzhongguojiqirenshichangguimoda805-2yimeiyuanwudayingyongchixuzengchang.html
Dr. Samir Shureih, M.D. - Laser Hair Removal
Body , Laser Hair Removal. For many women and men, unwanted hair can be a nuisance - or even a nightmare. Until recently, removing it was uncomfortable, inconvenient, expensive and time-consuming. With the exception of electrolysis, which can be prohibitively expensive and painful, most other methods are temporary at best. But that has all changed. Today, with the remarkable advances in laser technology, unwanted hair is being removed safely and effectively. Laser Hair Removal had been proven highly effective in permanently reducing unwanted hair. It works on just about any treatment area of the body where smooth hairless skin is desire. Underarms, face, neck, legs, shoulders, back, bikini line, you name it. Get a Leg Up on Waxing, Plucking and Tweezing. Hair grows in three distinct cycles. The active or growth cycles (Anagen); the dormant cycle (Catagen) and, finally, the fall-out or shedding cycle (Telogen). Laser Hair Removal is most effective during the active growth cycle (Anagen).. The ...
http://www.cosmeticsurgeryforme.com/body/laser_hair_removal/
HyperaemiaHyperaemia
Functional hyperaemia, metabolic hyperaemia, arterial hyperaemia or active hyperaemia, is the increased blood flow that occurs ... Hyperaemia (also hyperemia) is the increase of blood flow to different tissues in the body. It can have medical implications ... Reactive hyperaemia, a sub-category of arterial hyperaemia, is the transient increase in organ blood flow that occurs following ... Hyperaemia can also occur due to a fall in atmospheric pressure outside the body. The term is from Greek ὑπέρ (hupér) 'over' + ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperaemia
Local blood flow regulationLocal blood flow regulation
"CV Physiology , Active Hyperemia". www.cvphysiology.com. Retrieved 2020-01-08. "CV Physiology , Reactive Hyperemia". www. ... Reactive hyperemia is the second subtype, which occurs after a short interruption, or arrest, in blood flow. In response to the ... Active hyperemia is one subtype, which occurs in response to increased metabolic demand, meaning high oxygen requirements ... Second, skeletal muscle can undergo hyperemia, which is a mechanism of local blood flow regulation with two major subtypes. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_blood_flow_regulation
Terbium(III) chlorideTerbium(III) chloride
... causes hyperemia of the iris. Conditions/substances to avoid are: heat, acids and acid fumes. GHS: Sigma- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbium(III)_chloride
Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathyToxic and nutritional optic neuropathy
With hyperemia, disc hemorrhages may also be present. Continued damage to the optic nerve results in the development of optic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_and_nutritional_optic_neuropathy
HydralazineHydralazine
US2484029; see Example 1 Reubi FC (January 1950). "Renal hyperemia induced in man by a new phthalazine derivative". Proceedings ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydralazine
Skeletal-muscle pumpSkeletal-muscle pump
Hamann J. J., Buckwalter J. B., Clifford P. S. (2004). "Vasodilation is obligatory for contraction-induced hyperemia in canine ... it would seem impossible for a muscle contraction and skeletal muscle hyperemia to be uncoupled. Another experiment recently ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal-muscle_pump
Thermal burnThermal burn
Zone of hyperemia is the area surrounding the zone of stasis. Perfusion is adequate due to patent blood vessels, and erythema ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_burn
Fowl choleraFowl cholera
Necrotic foci on liver are usually found and general hyperemia is common. Due to the speed of infection and mortality, birds ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowl_cholera
PerfusionPerfusion
Hyperperfusion can be caused by inflammation, producing hyperemia of a body part. Malperfusion, also called poor perfusion, is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfusion
Gustavus M. BlechGustavus M. Blech
He translated the book Hyperemia as a Therapeutic Agent by August Bier. "Glycozone" was ozonated olive oil "Hydrozone" was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavus_M._Blech
ScarabiasisScarabiasis
Debris, hyperemia and inflammation were identified in bladder and in the urethra cystoscopy. However, no larva was seen in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarabiasis
Non-freezing cold injuryNon-freezing cold injury
Initially the affected area is cold and numb, but this changes to hyperemia (changes to blood flow) within a day or two, along ... The third stage, of hyperaemia, may last for several weeks. with swelling and hot, red, dry skin, poor microcirculation, but ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-freezing_cold_injury
PseudoephedrinePseudoephedrine
It reduces tissue hyperemia, edema, and nasal congestion commonly associated with colds or allergies. Other beneficial effects ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoephedrine
ErythemaErythema
... (from the Greek erythros, meaning red) is redness of the skin or mucous membranes, caused by hyperemia (increased ... Hyperemia Flushing (physiology) List of cutaneous conditions Mosby's Medical Dictionary (9th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythema
Endothelial dysfunctionEndothelial dysfunction
A non-invasive, FDA-approved device for measuring endothelial function that works by measuring Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI) ... "Noninvasive identification of patients with early coronary atherosclerosis by assessment of digital reactive hyperemia". J Am ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelial_dysfunction
Emmonsia parvaEmmonsia parva
Within the sclera, white, opaque nodules develop in conjunction with local edema or hyperemia. This opacification may extend to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmonsia_parva
BimatoprostBimatoprost
The most common one is conjunctival hyperemia, which occurs in more than 10% of patients. Other effects include blurred vision ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimatoprost
Corneal dystrophyCorneal dystrophy
Patient remains asymptomatic until epithelial erosions precipitate acute episodes of ocular hyperemia, pain, and photophobia. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_dystrophy
Raynaud syndromeRaynaud syndrome
The red flush is due to reactive hyperemia of the areas deprived of blood flow.[citation needed] In pregnancy, this sign ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raynaud_syndrome
Human eyeHuman eye
The other measures are break up time, tear flow, hyperemia (redness, swelling), tear fluid cytology, and epithelial damage ( ... Other evaluating methods, such as hyperemia, cytology etc. have increasingly been used to assess eye irritation. There are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye
Variola caprinaVariola caprina
The papules become depressed, gray and necrotic, and may be surrounded by an area of hyperemia. Rarely, papules may transform ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variola_caprina
SarcocystisSarcocystis
Occasionally mononuclear infiltration or hyperemia has been observed in the lamina propria of the small intestine. After the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcocystis
PhenylephrinePhenylephrine
Prostatic hyperplasia can also be worsened by use, and chronic use can lead to rebound hyperemia. People with a history of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylephrine
Cardiovascular physiologyCardiovascular physiology
Hyperemia) to Muscles During Exercise: A Hierarchy of Competing Physiological Needs". Physiological Reviews. 95 (2): 549-601. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_physiology
TafluprostTafluprost
The most common side effect is conjunctival hyperemia, which occurs in 4 to 20% of patients. Less common side effects include ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafluprost
RipasudilRipasudil
The most common adverse event reported in phase III trials for ripasudil was mild conjunctival hyperemia. Additionally, up to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripasudil
Aerospace physiologyAerospace physiology
The effects for negative g-force can be more dangerous producing hyperemia and also psychotic episodes. In space, G forces are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerospace_physiology
Eye injuries during general anaesthesiaEye injuries during general anaesthesia
... as preservative can cause corneal epithelial sloughing and conjunctival hyperemia. They have been implicated in blurred vision ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_injuries_during_general_anaesthesia
OmidenepagOmidenepag
The most common adverse effects of omidenepag are conjunctival hyperemia and macular edema, including cystoid macular edema. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omidenepag
Tooth eruptionTooth eruption
Local signs included inflammation of the gums and Gingival reddening (Hyperemia) most commonly presenting in posterior teeth. A ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_eruption
GAT Sport Nitraflex Fruit Punch Flavored Hyperemia & Testosterone Enchancing Powder, 10.6 oz - Fred MeyerGAT Sport Nitraflex Fruit Punch Flavored Hyperemia & Testosterone Enchancing Powder, 10.6 oz - Fred Meyer
Shop for GAT Sport Nitraflex Fruit Punch Flavored Hyperemia & Testosterone Enchancing Powder (10.6 oz) at Fred Meyer. Find ... GAT Sport Nitraflex Fruit Punch Flavored Hyperemia & Testosterone Enchancing Powder. 5(. 4. )View All Reviews ... vascularity and reactive hyperemia (pumps) during their workouts, and provide long-term support of testosterone and nitric ... "Reactive hyperemia" describes the increase in muscle blood flow that occurs during high-intensity resistance exercise and ...
https://www.fredmeyer.com/p/gat-sport-nitraflex-fruit-punch-flavored-hyperemia-testosterone-enchancing-powder/0085961364890
Sensitivity and reliability of objective image analysis compared to subjective grading of bulbar hyperaemia | British Journal...Sensitivity and reliability of objective image analysis compared to subjective grading of bulbar hyperaemia | British Journal...
Methods: Images of the same eyes were captured with a range of bulbar hyperaemia caused by vasodilation. The progression was ... Sensitivity and reliability of objective image analysis compared to subjective grading of bulbar hyperaemia ... Sensitivity and reliability of objective image analysis compared to subjective grading of bulbar hyperaemia ... the sensitivity and reliability of objective image analysis in direct comparison with subjective grading of bulbar hyperaemia. ...
https://bjo.bmj.com/content/91/11/1464
Occlusive Hyperemia Versus Normal Perfusion Pressure Breakthrough after Treatment of Cranial Arteriovenous Malformations<...
Since the occlusive hyperemia hypothesis was first postulated in 1993, however, a debate has persisted within the ... Occlusive Hyperemia Versus Normal Perfusion Pressure Breakthrough after Treatment of Cranial Arteriovenous Malformations. In: ... Since the occlusive hyperemia hypothesis was first postulated in 1993, however, a debate has persisted within the ... Since the occlusive hyperemia hypothesis was first postulated in 1993, however, a debate has persisted within the ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/occlusive-hyperemia-versus-normal-perfusion-pressure-breakthrough
Noninvasive identification of patients with early coronary atherosclerosis by assessment of digital reactive hyperemia<...
... a measure of reactive hyperemia, was calculated as the ratio of the digital pulse volume during reactive hyperemia divided by ... a measure of reactive hyperemia, was calculated as the ratio of the digital pulse volume during reactive hyperemia divided by ... a measure of reactive hyperemia, was calculated as the ratio of the digital pulse volume during reactive hyperemia divided by ... a measure of reactive hyperemia, was calculated as the ratio of the digital pulse volume during reactive hyperemia divided by ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/noninvasive-identification-of-patients-with-early-coronary-athero
REACTIVE HYPERAEMIA IN THE HUMAN FOREARM<...
title = "REACTIVE HYPERAEMIA IN THE HUMAN FOREARM",. abstract = "Reactive hyperaemia in the human forearm has been studied ... REACTIVE HYPERAEMIA IN THE HUMAN FOREARM. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology. 1988 3月 7;73(2):203-215. doi: 10.1113/ ... N2 - Reactive hyperaemia in the human forearm has been studied following 5, 10 and 15 min occlusion of the circulation using ... AB - Reactive hyperaemia in the human forearm has been studied following 5, 10 and 15 min occlusion of the circulation using ...
https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/zh/publications/reactive-hyperaemia-in-the-human-forearm
Hyperemia | Pathway Medicine
Hyperemia refers to a localized increase in the blood volume of a particular tissue due to local arteriolar dilation. Hyperemia ...
http://pathwaymedicine.org/hyperemia
Symptoms of Hyperemia - AyeSir.orgSymptoms of Hyperemia - AyeSir.org
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience ...
https://www.ayesir.org/symptoms-of-hyperemia/
Emergency Response Safety and Health Database: Glossary | NIOSH | CDCEmergency Response Safety and Health Database: Glossary | NIOSH | CDC
Hyperemia. Abnormal accumulation of blood.. Hyperkalemia. High blood levels of potassium.. Hyperkeratosis. Thickening of the ...
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ershdb/glossary.html
Dry Eye Disease (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca): Practice Essentials, Background, AnatomyDry Eye Disease (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca): Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy
NGF tear levels point to a direct relation with conjunctival hyperemia and fluorescein staining results, suggesting that tear ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/1210417-108258/what-causes-a-low-brink-rate-in-dry-eye-disease-keratoconjunctivitis-sicca
Assessing the Impact of Aging and Blood Pressure on Dermal Microvasculature by Reactive Hyperemia Optical Coherence Tomography...Assessing the Impact of Aging and Blood Pressure on Dermal Microvasculature by Reactive Hyperemia Optical Coherence Tomography...
We showed that an increase in dermal microvasculature perfusion in response to reactive hyperemia was significantly lower in ... Assessing the Impact of Aging and Blood Pressure on Dermal Microvasculature by Reactive Hyperemia Optical Coherence Tomography ... Expert advicesThematic filesAssessing the Impact of Aging and Blood Pressure on Dermal Microvasculature by Reactive Hyperemia ... changes of the dermal capillary-level microvasculature with age and blood pressure by using the reactive hyperemia optical ...
https://skinobs.com/news/en/expert-advices/assessing-the-impact-of-aging-and-blood-pressure-on-dermal-microvasculature-by-reactive-hyperemia-optical-coherence-tomography-angiography-via-national-library-of-medicine/
Table - Case Report and Literature Review of Occupational Transmission of Monkeypox Virus to Healthcare Workers, South Korea -...
Hyperemia. Fever. Fever, cough, sore throat. Myalgia. Reference. (5). (6). (7). (8). (9). (9). (10). This case. ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/29/5/23-0028-t1
Common and Rare Side Effects for W-Dnp ophthalmic (eye)Common and Rare Side Effects for W-Dnp ophthalmic (eye)
Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) Clinical Presentation: History, Physical ExaminationEpidemic Keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination
Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is a viral conjunctivitis caused by a group of adenoviruses. This family of adenoviruses contains different serotypes that can also cause pharyngoconjunctival fever and nonspecific follicular conjunctivitis.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1192751-clinical
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Spreading Depolarizations and Impaired Neurovascular CouplingSubarachnoid Hemorrhage, Spreading Depolarizations and Impaired Neurovascular Coupling
4. Functional Hyperemia at the Level of the Neurovascular Unit. Functional hyperemia and neurovascular coupling are terms often ... is artificially elevated [34, 48-51]. In mice, the initial vasoconstriction is much more pronounced and hyperemia is completely ... Y. Tomita, M. Tomita, I. Schiszler et al., "Repetitive concentric wave-ring spread of oligemia/hyperemia in the sensorimotor ... As a result, injury depolarizations cause hypoperfusion rather than hyperemia that could potentially lead to a downward spiral ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/srt/2013/819340/
De novo synthesis of adenine nucleotides in different skeletal muscle fiber types. | Semantic ScholarDe novo synthesis of adenine nucleotides in different skeletal muscle fiber types. | Semantic Scholar
Adenosine and active hyperemia in dog skeletal muscle.. *E. Bockman, R. Berne, R. Rubio ... Results support the hypothesis that adenosine may be a mediator of skeletal muscle reactive hyperemia folio-wing short periods ... and support the concept that adenosines may be a mediator of sustained active hyperemia.. Expand. ...
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/De-novo-synthesis-of-adenine-nucleotides-in-muscle-Tullson-John-Alder/d816890235a26ddbf6d225ba4e8d74b46743e3f0
Chromium (Cr) Toxicity: What Are the Physiologic Effects of Chromium Exposure? | Environmental Medicine | ATSDRChromium (Cr) Toxicity: What Are the Physiologic Effects of Chromium Exposure? | Environmental Medicine | ATSDR
congestion and hyperemia,. *polyps of the upper respiratory tract,. *tracheobronchitis, and. *ulceration of the nasal mucosa ...
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/chromium/physiologic_effects_of_chromium_exposure.html
TPLC - Total Product Life Cycle
Hyperemia. 1. 1. Necrosis. 1. 1. Recalls. Manufacturer. Recall Class. Date Posted. ...
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfTPLC/tplc.cfm?id=DRX
Reactive Hyperemia and Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review of Randomized and...Reactive Hyperemia and Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review of Randomized and...
This work aimed to determine the relationship between the autonomic nervous system and reactive hyperemia (RH) in type 2 ... Another study found no significant difference in blood flow after a muscle strain that induced reactive hyperemia between ... Reactive Hyperemia and Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review of Randomized and ... In diabetic patients, there is a deterioration in the vasodilator response to the reactive hyperemia maneuver compared to ...
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-37109728
Respiratory damage in children exposed to urban pollutionRespiratory damage in children exposed to urban pollution
Hyperemia / diagnosis * Inhalation Exposure / adverse effects* * Interleukins / blood * Longitudinal Studies * Lung / ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12833495/?dopt=Abstract
ArboCat Virus: African Horsesickness (AHSV)
Horse: Pulmonary hyperaemia and oedema; hydrothorax, hydropericard and oedematous infiltration of subcutaneous intermuscular ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/Arbocat/VirusDetails.aspx?ID=7&SID=10
Viroptic (trifluridine ophthalmic solution) | CenterWatchViroptic (trifluridine ophthalmic solution) | CenterWatch
hyperemia. *increased intraocular pressure. Clinical Trial Results. During a controlled multicenter clinical trial, 92 of 97 ( ...
https://www.centerwatch.com/directories/1067-fda-approved-drugs/listing/4410-viroptic-trifluridine-ophthalmic-solution
Cerebral blood flow regulation and neurovascular dysfunction in Alzheimer disease | Nature Reviews NeuroscienceCerebral blood flow regulation and neurovascular dysfunction in Alzheimer disease | Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Aβ1-40-related reduction in functional hyperemia in mouse neocortex during somatosensory activation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA ... Functional hyperaemia. The increase in cerebral blood flow that occurs in response to brain activity. ... but arterioles mediate functional hyperemia in the mouse brain. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 22290-22295 (2010). ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn.2017.48?error=cookies_not_supported&code=efb35195-b79d-42eb-b707-d4f0b410ce86
Nomination archive - NobelPrize.orgNomination archive - NobelPrize.org
MLA style: Nomination Archive. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2022. Fri. 2 Dec 2022. ,https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show.php?id=10491, ...
https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show.php?id=10491
Vascular endothelial overexpression of human CYP2J2 (Tie2-CYP2J2 Tr) modulates cardiac oxylipin profiles and enhances coronary...
Post-ischemic vasodilation in the heart, known as coronary reactive hyperemia (CRH), protects against potential damage to the ... Post-ischemic vasodilation in the heart, known as coronary reactive hyperemia (CRH), protects against potential damage to the ... Post-ischemic vasodilation in the heart, known as coronary reactive hyperemia (CRH), protects against potential damage to the ... Post-ischemic vasodilation in the heart, known as coronary reactive hyperemia (CRH), protects against potential damage to the ...
https://utsouthwestern.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/vascular-endothelial-overexpression-of-human-cyp2j2-tie2-cyp2j2-t
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use LATANOPROST OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION safely and effectively. See...These highlights do not include all the information needed to use LATANOPROST OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION safely and effectively. See...
Most common adverse reactions (≥4%) from clinical trials are blurred vision, burning and stinging, conjunctival hyperemia, ... of the patients treated with latanoprost required discontinuation of therapy because of intolerance to conjunctival hyperemia. ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=78ebea72-fd01-0552-e053-2a91aa0a698b&type=display
Free Medical Flashcards about MedCon 4Free Medical Flashcards about MedCon 4
Hyperemia. increased blood flow in response to a release of histamine. Induration. hardened tissue. ...
https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1481043
Microcirculation in the human hypothalamus in sudden coronary death]Microcirculation in the human hypothalamus in sudden coronary death]
Non-sudden cardiac death was associated with moderate venous hyperemia and high postcapillary alkaline phosphatase activity. In ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4068464/
Travatan Z: Generic form, side effects, cost, alternatives, and moreTravatan Z: Generic form, side effects, cost, alternatives, and more
Eye redness may also be called conjunctival hyperemia.. In clinical trials, 30% to 50% of people using Travatan Z developed eye ...
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/travatan-z?utm_source=ReadNext
Case 25 | Supraglottic Index Learning Program Test CasesCase 25 | Supraglottic Index Learning Program Test Cases
Case 25 in the Supraglottic Index Learning Program from NJH. Review this test case and indicate each of the scores on the Scoring Worksheet that you downloaded.
https://www.nationaljewish.org/education/pro-ed/supraglottic-index-learning-program/silp/cases/case-25
CN1857362A - Jingankang medicine preparation and its preparing process - Google Patents
Pharyngeal hyperemia. Hyperemia has foreign body sensation. Itch pain obviously, vasodilation. Hoarseness has petechia or a ... Foreign body sensation is obvious, nasal mucosa hyperemia. Foreign body sensation is shed tears unbearably, the courageous and ... 2, General Symptoms: have low grade fever, headache, discomfort, cold syndrome of the stomach, visible nasal mucosa hyperemia, ... nasal mucosa hyperemia, heating, headache, nasal mucosa edema, pharyngeal congestion, secretion etc. ...
https://patents.google.com/patent/CN1857362A/en
Conjunctival hyperemiaOcularReactive hyperemia peripheral arterialKeratitisDilationEdemaArterialVasodilationVenous engorgementEpiscleralLesionsSevereEndothelialBaselineTissuesCardiacExposureIncreaseResponseClinicalObjectivePatientsBlood pressureHighStudy
Conjunctival hyperemia2
  • Most common adverse reactions (≥4%) from clinical trials are blurred vision, burning and stinging, conjunctival hyperemia, foreign body sensation, itching, increased pigmentation of the iris, punctate epithelial keratopathy, and upper respiratory tract infection/cold/flu. (nih.gov)
  • This patient displayed conjunctival hyperemia caused by toxic shock syndrome (TSS), due to a Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection. (cdc.gov)
Ocular2
  • The most common adverse reaction observed in controlled clinical trials with TRAVATAN ® (travoprost ophthalmic solution) 0.004% and TRAVATAN Z ® (travoprost ophthalmic solution) 0.004% was ocular hyperemia which was reported in 30% to 50% of patients. (rxlist.com)
  • Una forma particular de pimiento provoca un intenso dolor ocular y otros efectos desagradables cuando entra en contacto con la cara. (medlineplus.gov)
Reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial1
  • We investigated the value of reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT) as a noninvasive tool to identify individuals with coronary microvascular endothelial dysfunction. (elsevier.com)
Keratitis1
  • If the required time to neutralize has not passed and lenses are worn, they immediately cause toxic keratitis with severe pain and hyperemia. (athenseyehospital.gr)
Dilation5
  • Hyperemia refers to a localized increase in the blood volume of a particular tissue due to local arteriolar dilation. (pathwaymedicine.org)
  • Four studies measured reactive hyperemia using flow-mediated dilation (FMD), but no significant differences were reported between diabetic patients with and without CAN. (bvsalud.org)
  • Endothelial function can be assessed using Flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, which is an ultrasonography test that evaluates endothelial response to a reactive hyperemia [ 13 - 15 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Before and 30 min after heating, macro (flow-mediated dilation)-and microvascular (reactive hyperemia) dilator functions were assessed in the lower limb, following 5 min of arterial occlusion, via Doppler ultrasound. (unthsc.edu)
  • The main outcome variable tested was postprandial endothelial function after a high-fat meal (900 kcal), as evaluated by use of flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and Framingham reactive hyperemia index (fRHI), after each treatment. (inrae.fr)
Edema3
  • Two hypotheses, normal perfusion pressure breakthrough (NPPB) and occlusive hyperemia, prevail in the literature regarding the occasional development of hemorrhage and edema following AVM resection. (elsevier.com)
  • Since the occlusive hyperemia hypothesis was first postulated in 1993, however, a debate has persisted within the cerebrovascular community concerning which hypothesis better explains the complications of edema and hemorrhage seen after AVM resection. (elsevier.com)
  • There may also be evidence of edema or hyperemia. (nih.gov)
Arterial2
  • Puede deberse a un incremento del flujo de sangre en determinada area (activa o arterial) o a una obstrucción del drenaje sanguíneo de dicha area (pasiva o venosa). (bvsalud.org)
  • Hyperemia can be due to increase of blood flow into the area (active or arterial), or due to obstruction of outflow of blood from the area (passive or venous). (bvsalud.org)
Vasodilation3
  • Images of the same eyes were captured with a range of bulbar hyperaemia caused by vasodilation. (bmj.com)
  • Post-ischemic vasodilation in the heart, known as coronary reactive hyperemia (CRH), protects against potential damage to the heart muscle caused by ischemia. (elsevier.com)
  • At the end of administration, ATQ and PQ at three doses induced decreased PG, increased ACTH, increased adrenal weight and size, and pathological lesions in the adrenal gland and ovary, including vasodilation and hyperemia in the adrenal cortex and medulla as well as hyperplasia and vacuolar degeneration, ovarian corpus luteum surface hyperemia, numerous but small corpus luteum, and disordered follicle development. (biomedcentral.com)
Venous engorgement1
Episcleral1
  • In animals with sepsis, hyperemia of the episcleral vessels, dehydration and severe apathy were observed. (ufrgs.br)
Lesions1
  • Autopsies revealed hyperemia and hemorrhagic lesions of most organs. (cdc.gov)
Severe1
  • Spacing of impulses was of some significance in that in Group 1, nine subjects developed tinnitus and six had medium or severe hyperemia around the malleus, while among Group 2 subjects, hyperemia was seen only in one subject. (cdc.gov)
Endothelial1
  • In diabetic patients , there is a deterioration in the vasodilator response to the reactive hyperemia maneuver compared to healthy subjects , which depends in part on endothelial and autonomic dysfunction. (bvsalud.org)
Baseline2
  • RH-PAT index, a measure of reactive hyperemia, was calculated as the ratio of the digital pulse volume during reactive hyperemia divided by that at baseline. (elsevier.com)
  • Reactive hyperemia and baseline pulse amplitude among smelter workers exposed to fine and ul. (stami.no)
Tissues1
  • The hyperaemia represented by the area under the second exponential makes a greater contribution to the total flows in non‐muscular tissues. (elsevier.com)
Cardiac2
  • cardiac haemorrhages, hyperemia of stomach and intestines. (cdc.gov)
  • Non-sudden cardiac death was associated with moderate venous hyperemia and high postcapillary alkaline phosphatase activity. (nih.gov)
Exposure2
  • Study participants showed a significant increase in limbal hyperemia and worse staining results upon exposure. (reviewofoptometry.com)
  • Participants in each cluster showed a significant increase in limbal hyperemia and staining after dry environment exposure. (reviewofoptometry.com)
Increase1
  • Reactive hyperemia" describes the increase in muscle blood flow that occurs during high-intensity resistance exercise and produces the "pump" associated with increases in muscle size. (fredmeyer.com)
Response1
  • Hyperemia is generally an active process that represents a physiological response to localized tissue requirements, potentially reactive to some injury process, and should not in and of itself be considered a pathogenic process. (pathwaymedicine.org)
Clinical3
  • The NITRAFLEX pre-training formula contains ingredients that in vitro, animal and clinical studies suggest possess properties that may help advanced athletes maximize energy, intensity, vascularity and reactive hyperemia (pumps) during their workouts, and provide long-term support of testosterone and nitric oxide levels in the healthy range when used as directed. (fredmeyer.com)
  • Reactive Hyperemia and Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review of Randomized and Nonrandomized Clinical Trials. (bvsalud.org)
  • A systematic review of randomized and nonrandomized clinical studies characterizing reactive hyperemia and autonomic activity in type 2 diabetes patients with and without CAN was performed. (bvsalud.org)
Objective1
  • To establish the sensitivity and reliability of objective image analysis in direct comparison with subjective grading of bulbar hyperaemia. (bmj.com)
Patients3
  • This work aimed to determine the relationship between the autonomic nervous system and reactive hyperemia (RH) in type 2 diabetes patients with and without cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN). (bvsalud.org)
  • Another study found no significant difference in blood flow after a muscle strain that induced reactive hyperemia between normal subjects and non- smoking diabetic patients . (bvsalud.org)
  • The greatest evidence revealed that the differences in RH between diabetic patients with and without CAN may depend on both the method used to measure hyperemia and that applied for the ANS examination as well as the type of autonomic deficit present in the patients . (bvsalud.org)
Blood pressure1
  • We correlated structural and pathophysiological changes of the dermal capillary-level microvasculature with age and blood pressure by using the reactive hyperemia optical coherence tomography angiography (RH-OCT-A) technique and evaluated both conventional OCT-A and the RH-OCT-A method as non-invasive imaging alternatives to histopathology. (skinobs.com)
High1
  • It is suggested that this phase of the hyperaemia may be the result of tissue warming during the initial period of high flows. (elsevier.com)
Study2
  • Based on the results of this study, ART had no obvious reproductive and endocrine effects on female rats, while ATQ and PQ caused adrenal hyperplasia, increased ACTH, decreased PG, blocked estrus, corpus luteum surface hyperemia, and disrupted follicle development in female rats. (biomedcentral.com)
  • And be com- hyperaemia of Can I Buy Ambien In Mexico infection spreading out the membrane nor should study, care of. (techniblogic.com)
Adipoq (adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing) - Rat Genome Database
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Dry Eye Disease (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca): Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy
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Frostbite Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination, Complications
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Glaucoma Therapy and Ocular Surface Disease
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Ranavirus Outbreak in North American Bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana), Japan, 2008 - Volume 15, Number 7-July 2009 - Emerging...
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Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Spreading Depolarizations and Impaired Neurovascular Coupling
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De novo synthesis of adenine nucleotides in different skeletal muscle fiber types. | Semantic Scholar
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Targeted Temperature Management (Therapeutic Hypothermia): Practice Essentials, Overview, Pathophysiology
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Acute Conjunctivitis with Episcleritis and Anterior Uveitis Linked to Adiaspiromycosis and Freshwater Sponges, Amazon Region,...
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Mucosal Candidiasis Clinical Presentation: Physical Examination
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(emedicine.medscape.com)
PDF) Effects of Purple Tea on Muscle Hyperemia and Oxygenation, Serum Markers of Nitric Oxide Production and Muscle Damage, and...
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Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination, Clinical Rating Scales
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Ocular Hypertension Medication: Antiglaucoma, Prostaglandin Agonists, Antiglaucoma, Beta-Blockers, Antiglaucoma, Carbonic...
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Viroptic (trifluridine ophthalmic solution) | CenterWatch
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Tembusu Virus in Ducks, China - Volume 17, Number 10-October 2011 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Tembusu Virus in Ducks, China - Volume 17, Number 10-October 2011 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Figure 1 - Tembusu Virus in Ducks, China - Volume 17, Number 10-October 2011 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
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Mastoiditis: Practice Essentials, Etiology, Epidemiology
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These highlights do not include all the information needed to use LATANOPROST OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION safely and effectively. See...
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use LATANOPROST OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION safely and effectively. See... (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov)
DailyMed - XALATAN- latanoprost solution
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Systemic Sclerosis Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination, Complications
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Figure 6 - Cyprinid Herpesvirus 3 - Volume 16, Number 12-December 2010 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
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Cyprinid Herpesvirus 3 - Volume 16, Number 12-December 2010 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
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Myocardial Blood Flow Under General Anesthesia in T2DM
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