Hyoid Bone
Deglutition
Bone and Bones
Larynx
Neck Muscles
Epiglottis
Pharynx
A funnel-shaped fibromuscular tube that conducts food to the ESOPHAGUS, and air to the LARYNX and LUNGS. It is located posterior to the NASAL CAVITY; ORAL CAVITY; and LARYNX, and extends from the SKULL BASE to the inferior border of the CRICOID CARTILAGE anteriorly and to the inferior border of the C6 vertebra posteriorly. It is divided into the NASOPHARYNX; OROPHARYNX; and HYPOPHARYNX (laryngopharynx).
Palate, Soft
Thyroglossal Cyst
Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal
A rare aggressive variant of chondrosarcoma, characterized by a biphasic histologic pattern of small compact cells intermixed with islands of cartilaginous matrix. Mesenchymal chondrosarcomas have a predilection for flat bones; long tubular bones are rarely affected. They tend to occur in the younger age group and are highly metastatic. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1456)
Tongue
Deglutition Disorders
Mouth Breathing
Bone Remodeling
The continuous turnover of BONE MATRIX and mineral that involves first an increase in BONE RESORPTION (osteoclastic activity) and later, reactive BONE FORMATION (osteoblastic activity). The process of bone remodeling takes place in the adult skeleton at discrete foci. The process ensures the mechanical integrity of the skeleton throughout life and plays an important role in calcium HOMEOSTASIS. An imbalance in the regulation of bone remodeling's two contrasting events, bone resorption and bone formation, results in many of the metabolic bone diseases, such as OSTEOPOROSIS.
Mandibular Advancement
Mandible
Bone Density
The amount of mineral per square centimeter of BONE. This is the definition used in clinical practice. Actual bone density would be expressed in grams per milliliter. It is most frequently measured by X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY or TOMOGRAPHY, X RAY COMPUTED. Bone density is an important predictor for OSTEOPOROSIS.
Thyroglossal duct cysts: sonographic appearances in adults. (1/120)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Previous reports have suggested that thyroglossal duct cysts (TDCs) appear on sonograms as well-defined cystic masses with thin walls and posterior enhancement. In our experience, however, TDCs have a variable sonographic appearance. We report our findings in 40 patients with TDCs and document the variability of sonographic patterns. METHODS: All patients in whom the diagnosis of TDC was made clinically (by at least two head and neck surgeons) and sonography detected a cystic mass related to the hyoid bone were included in this study. Sonograms of 40 patients with TDCs were reviewed. The features evaluated were the location, internal echogenicity, posterior enhancement, presence of septa, solid component, and fistulous tract. The echo pattern was not compared with the biopsy results. RESULTS: Four patterns of TDCs were identified: anechoic (28%), homogeneously hypoechoic with internal debris (18%), pseudosolid (28%), and heterogeneous (28%). The majority showed posterior enhancement (88%), were midline (63%), and infrahyoid in location (83%). Only half of all TDCs showed a typical thin wall. CONCLUSION: On sonograms, TDCs in adults are not simple cysts, as previously suggested, but have a complex pattern ranging from a typical anechoic to a pseudosolid appearance. (+info)Adult craniocervical and pharyngeal changes--a longitudinal cephalometric study between 22 and 42 years of age. Part I: Morphological craniocervical and hyoid bone changes. (2/120)
The purpose of this study was to investigate longitudinally, by cephalometric means, alterations in craniocervical morphology and hyoid bone position in adult males and females, in three different age groups at 10-year intervals, and to compare the changes between the two genders. The material consisted of three series of cephalograms of 26 males and 24 females with approximately a 10-year interval between each series. Alterations with increasing age in males and females included: 1 An increase in anterior and posterior facial height in both genders, a reduction in mandibular prognathism, and an increase in the mandibular plane angle in females only. 2 The hyoid bone assumed a more inferior position in relation to different skeletal structures for both sexes. 3 Head posture alterations were similar for the male and female group over time. The overall significant inter-sex changes over a 20-year period were a reduction in mandibular prognathism, an increase in the mandibular plane angle in females, and a more inferior position of the hyoid bone in males. (+info)Changes in airway and hyoid position in response to mandibular protrusion in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). (3/120)
This prospective clinical study examined the alterations in airway and hyoid position in response to mandibular advancement in subjects with mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Pairs of supine lateral skull radiographs were obtained for 13 female and 45 male, dentate Caucasians. In the first film, the teeth were in maximal intercuspation, while in the second the mandible was postured forwards into a position of maximum comfortable protrusion. Radiographs were traced and digitized, and the alterations in the pharyngeal airway and position of the hyoid were examined. Males and females were analysed separately. In males only, correlations were sought between the changes in hyoid and airway parameters, and the initial and differential radiographic measurements. In males, mean mandibular protrusion at the tip of the lower incisor was 5.3 mm, increasing its distance from the posterior pharyngeal wall by 6.9 mm (or 9 per cent). Movement of the hyoid showed extreme inter-subject variability, both in the amount and direction. In relation to the protruded lower jaw, the hyoid became closer to the gonion by 6.9 mm and to the mandibular plane by 4.3 mm. With respect to the upper face, a 1.3-mm upward and 1.1-mm forward repositioning was seen. The percentage alterations in airway dimensions matched or bettered the mandibular advancement. The minimum distances behind the soft palate and tongue improved by 1.0 and 0.8 mm, respectively. Despite their smaller faces, females frequently showed greater responses to mandibular protrusion than males. No cephalometric features could be identified which might indicate a favourable response of the airway to mandibular protrusion. Larger increments of hyoid movement were associated with an improved airway response, but the strength of the correlations was generally low. (+info)A cephalometric comparison of subjects with snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea. (4/120)
This prospective study analysed the upright lateral cephalometric radiographs of 115 dentate, Caucasian males. Forty-five subjects exhibited proven obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), 46 were simple snorers, and the remaining 24 subjects, who had no history of respiratory disease and did not snore, acted as controls. Radiographs were traced and digitized, and comparisons were made of the dento-skeletal, soft tissue, and oropharyngeal features of the three groups. Differences were also sought between the snoring and OSA subjects. Of the hard tissue measurements, only the cranial base angle and mandibular body length showed significant inter-group differences (P < 0.001 and P < 0.05, respectively). When the airway and associated structures were examined, both snorers and OSA subjects exhibited narrower airways, reduced oropharyngeal areas, shorter and thicker soft palates, and larger tongues than their control counterparts. Comparison of the two sleep disordered breathing groups showed no differences in any of the skeletal or dental variables examined. However in OSA subjects, the soft palate was larger and thicker (P < 0.05), both lingual and oropharyngeal areas were increased (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively) and the hyoid was further from the mandibular plane (P < 0.05). Thus, whilst the dento-skeletal patterns of snorers resembled those of subjects with OSA, some differences in soft tissue and hyoid orientation were apparent. There was not, however, a recognizable gradation in size of the airway and its associated structures from control through snoring to OSA subjects. This suggests that there may be a cephalometrically recognizable predisposition towards the development of sleep disordered breathing, but that this is only one facet of the condition. (+info)Surgical mandibular advancement and changes in uvuloglossopharyngeal morphology and head posture: a short- and long-term cephalometric study in males. (5/120)
The aim of the present study was to investigate, by means of an extensive cephalometric examination, the alterations which took place in hyoid bone position, head posture, position and morphology of the soft palate, and tongue and sagittal dimensions of the pharyngeal airway after mandibular advancement osteotomy for the correction of mandibular retrognathism. The sample consisted only of adult males who underwent mandibular advancement by bilateral sagittal ramus split osteotomy (BSRO) with rigid fixation. Profile cephalograms were obtained 1-3 days before surgery (20 subjects), and 6 months (20 subjects) and 3 years (19 subjects) after the surgery. Statistical evaluation was performed by paired Student's t-test and Pearson product moment correlation analysis. At the short-term follow-up, hyoid bone and vallecula assumed a more superior (AH perpendicular FH, AH perpendicular ML, AH perpendicular S, V perpendicular FH) and anterior position (AH-C3 Hor, V-C3), which was maintained at the long-term follow-up. The soft palate (NL/PM-U) became more upright at the short-term follow-up. The tongue demonstrated a transient increase in height (H perpendicular VT) and a less upright position (VT/FH) at the long-term observation. In addition, a more upright cervical spine (OPT/HOR, CVT/HOR) was recorded at the long-term follow-up. The pharyngeal airway space at the level of the oropharynx (U-MPW) and the retroglossal space at the base of the tongue (PASmin) showed an increase in the sagittal dimension at the short-term follow-up. Significant widening at the PASmin level was sustained at the long-term follow-up, indicating that mandibular advancement osteotomy could increase airway patency and be a treatment approach for sleep apnoea in selected patients. (+info)Surgical mandibular setback and changes in uvuloglossopharyngeal morphology and head posture: a short- and long-term cephalometric study in males. (6/120)
A detailed cephalometric analysis was conducted on a sample of 31 adult males who underwent correction of mandibular prognathism by mandibular setback osteotomy (BSRO) with rigid fixation to evaluate the changes in uvuloglossopharyngeal morphology, hyoid bone position and head posture. Lateral cephalograms were obtained 1-3 days prior to the operation and at standardized 6 months and 3 years post-operative follow-up. Statistical evaluation was performed by paired Student's t-test and Pearson product moment correlation analysis. Inferior position of the hyoid bone (AH perpendicular FH, AH perpendicular ML, AH perpendicular S) and valeculla (V perpendicular FH) was recorded at the 6-month follow-up, a transient finding as at 3 years almost complete recovery to their pre-surgical position was noted. No posterior displacement of the above structures (AH-C3 Hor, V-C3) was recorded. Soft palate length (pm-U) was increased and maintained at the long-term follow-up while its posture (NL/pm-U) became less upright. The tongue showed increased length (V-T) and sagittal area (TA) and a more upright posture (VT/FH) at the late follow-up. Increased contact length between tongue and the soft palate (CL) and less residual oropharyngeal area [area not occupied by soft tissues, (TA + SPA)/OPA] was found at the long-term follow-up. Craniocervical agulation (NSL/OPT, NSL/CVT) was increased indicating cervical hyperflexion at the 3-year follow-up. Reduction of the sagittal dimension of the oropharyngeal airway space (U-MPW) appeared at the first follow-up and was sustained at the longest follow-up which, in conjunction with the decrease in residual oropharyngeal area, could raise questions regarding airway patency after mandibular setback osteotomy. (+info)CT findings associated with Eagle syndrome. (7/120)
Eagle syndrome is an aggregate of symptoms caused by an elongated ossified styloid process, the cause of which remains unclear. This is a rare finding that often goes undetected in the absence of radiographic studies. In this case, we present the diagnostic CT and lateral view plain film radiography findings of a 39-year-old woman with clinical evidence of Eagle syndrome. Eagle syndrome can occur unilaterally or bilaterally and most frequently results in symptoms of dysphagia, headache, pain on rotation of the neck, pain on extension of the tongue, change in voice, and a sensation of hypersalivation (1, 2). We present rare and diagnostic radiographic evidence of this on both plain film radiographs and CT scans. Although well documented in otolaryngology literature and dentistry literature, this syndrome has not been reported in the radiology literature. (+info)Space-time pressure structure of pharyngo-esophageal segment during swallowing. (8/120)
We applied high-resolution manometry with spatiotemporal data interpolation and simultaneous videofluoroscopy to normal pharyngeal swallows to correlate specific features in the space-time intraluminal pressure structure with physiological events and normal deglutitive transsphincteric bolus flow to define normal biomechanical properties of the pharyngo-esophageal (PE) segment. Pressures were recorded by microperfused catheter, and the two-dimensional space-time data sets were plotted as isocontours. On these were superimposed bolus trajectories, anatomic segment movements, and hyo-laryngeal trajectories from concurrent videofluoroscopy. Correlation of the highly reproducible space-time-pressure structure with radiographic images confirmed that primary deglutitive PE segment functions (pressure profile, laryngeal elevation, axial sphincter motion, timing of relaxation, contraction) are accurately discernible from single isocontour pressure visualization. Pressure during bolus flow was highly dependent on axial location within PE segment and time instant. The intrabolus pressure domain, corresponding to the space-time region between bolus head and tail trajectories, demonstrated significant bolus volume dependence. High-resolution manometry accurately, comprehensively, and highly reproducibly depicts the PE segment space-time-pressure structure and specific physiological events related to upper esophageal sphincter opening and transsphincteric flow during normal swallowing. Intrabolus pressure variations are highly dependent on position within the PE segment and time. (+info)Hyoid Bone Definition - Anatomy
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Hyoid bone and larynx movements during electrical stimulation of motor points in laryngeal elevation muscles: a preliminary...
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Hyoid bone
The hyoid bone (lingual bone or tongue-bone) (/ˈhaɪɔɪd/) is a horseshoe-shaped bone situated in the anterior midline of the ... Unlike other bones, the hyoid is only distantly articulated to other bones by muscles or ligaments. It is the only bone in the ... The body of the hyoid bone is the central part of the hyoid bone.[clarification needed] At the front, the body is convex and ... The hyoid bone of a gecko with attached tracheal rings Hyoid bones of various birds in the Natural History Museum, Vienna In ...
Hyoid bone fracture
Position of hyoid bone (shown in red) Shape of hyoid bone Hyoid bone-anterior surface, enlarged Anterolateral view of head and ... The hyoid bone fracture is a very rare fracture of the hyoid bone, accounting for 0.002% of all fractures in humans. It is ... Hyoid bone fractures represent 0.002% of all fractures; they are rare because the hyoid bone is well-protected by its location ... and/or hyoid bone fragments can be seen. If the hyoid bone is fractured, there is a high likelihood that the larynx, pharynx, ...
Mylohyoid muscle
The insertion of the mylohyoid muscle on the hyoid bone. Hyoid bone. Anterior surface. Enlarged. Mylohyoid muscle Drake, Vogl ... It runs from the mandible to the hyoid bone, forming the floor of the oral cavity of the mouth. It is named after its two ... It elevates the hyoid bone and the tongue, important during swallowing and speaking. The mylohyoid muscle is flat and ... Alternatively, if other muscles are used to keep the position of the hyoid bone fixed, then the mylohyoid muscle depresses the ...
Sternohyoid muscle
It depresses the hyoid bone. The sternohyoid muscle is one of the paired strap muscles of the infrahyoid muscles. It arises ... Hyoid bone. Anterior surface. Enlarged. Section of the neck at about the level of the sixth cervical vertebra. Posterior ... The sternohyoid muscle is a thin, narrow muscle attaching the hyoid bone to the sternum. It is one of the paired strap muscles ... Passing upward and medially, it is inserted by short tendinous fibers into the lower border of the body of the hyoid bone. It ...
Hyoglossus
Hyoid bone. Anterior surface. Enlarged. Muscles of the neck. Lateral view. The internal carotid and vertebral arteries. Right ... The fibers arising from the body of the hyoid bone overlap those from the greater cornu. Structures that are medial/deep to the ... arises from the side of the body and from the whole length of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone, and passes almost vertically ...
Chondroglossus
Hyoid bone. Anterior surface. Enlarged. This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 1130 of the 20th edition ... It arises from the medial side and base of the lesser horn of the hyoid bone. It passes directly upward. It then inserts by ... It arises from the medial side of the lesser horn of the hyoid bone, before blending with intrinsic muscles of the tongue. It ...
Stylohyoid muscle
The stylohyoid muscle elevates and retracts hyoid bone. It initiates a swallowing action by pulling the hyoid bone in a ... Left temporal bone. Outer surface. Hyoid bone. Anterior surface. Enlarged. Superficial dissection of the right side of the neck ... and functions to draw the hyoid bone backwards and elevate the tongue. Its origin is the styloid process of the temporal bone. ... Passing inferior and anterior, it inserts into the body of the hyoid bone, at its junction with the greater cornu, and just ...
Thyrohyoid muscle
It originates from the lamina of the thyroid cartilage, and inserts into the greater cornu of the hyoid bone. It is supplied by ... Hyoid bone. Anterior surface. Enlarged. The veins of the thyroid gland. Hypoglossal nerve, cervical plexus, and their branches ... It is inserted into the lower border of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone. The thyrohyoid muscle is supplied by the ... The thyrohyoid muscle depresses the hyoid bone and elevates the larynx. By controlling the position and shape of the larynx, it ...
Middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle
Its role in Hyoid bone syndrome: Ernest, Edwin A.; Salter, E. George (1991). "Hyoid bone syndrome: A degenerative injury of the ... The middle pharyngeal constrictor arises from the whole length of the upper border of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone, from ... Hyoid bone. Anterior surface. Enlarged. Muscles of the neck. Lateral view. Middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle Middle ...
Origin of speech
The hyoid bone is present in many mammals. It allows a wide range of tongue, pharyngeal and laryngeal movements by bracing ... It is attached at the rear to the hyoid bone, situated below the oral level in the pharynx. In humans, the tongue has an almost ... Granat et al., Hyoid bone and larynx in Homo. Estimated position by biometrics, Biom. Hum. et Anthropolol., 2006, 24, 3-4, 243- ... It was claimed that they possessed a hyoid bone so high up in the vocal tract as to preclude the possibility of producing ...
Dendromaia
Isolated hyoid bones were also identifiable. Like the larger skeleton, the small skeleton's vertebrae had a rounded keel on ... The plate-like bones composing the pelvis were not fused to each other, and Dendromaia had a large pubic foramen like that of ... It also possessed several limb bone fragments, including a twisted humerus. Dendromaia is the oldest member of a family of ... The 6 preserved dorsal vertebrae of the larger skeleton were among the most characteristic bones in the animal. They shared ...
Prehistoric music
See Darwin's Origin of Species on music and speech.) The oldest known Neanderthal hyoid bone with the modern human form has ... "A Middle Palaeolithic human hyoid bone". Nature. 338 (6218): 758-760. Bibcode:1989Natur.338..758A. doi:10.1038/338758a0. PMID ... Using cave-bear bone accumulations to assess the Divje Babe I bone 'flute'". Antiquity. 72 (275): 65-79. doi:10.1017/ ... This playable bone flute is capable of using both the five- or seven-note Xia Zhi scale and the six-note Qing Shang scale of ...
Neanderthal behavior
The only bone in the vocal tract is the hyoid, but it is so fragile that no Neanderthal hyoid was found until 1983, when ... P. Lieberman (1994). "Hyoid bone position and speech: reply to Dr. Arensburg et al. (1990)". American Journal of Physical ... Arensburg B, Tillier AM, Vandermeersch B, Duday H, Schepartz LA, Rak Y (April 1989). "A Middle Palaeolithic human hyoid bone". ... Additionally, the treatment of the bones was similar to that of roe deer bones, assumed to be food remains, found in the same ...
Jeffrey Laitman
Lieberman, P. Laitman; Reidenberg, J.S.; Landahl, K; Gannon, P.J. (1989). "Folk physiology and talking hyoid bones". Nature. ... Reidenberg, J.S.; Laitman, J.T. (1991). "Effect of basicranial flexion on larynx and hyoid position in rats: An experimental ... Reidenberg, J.S.; Laitman, J.T. (1994). "Anatomy of the hyoid apparatus in Odontoceti: Specializations of their skeleton and ...
Origin of language
The discovery in 1989 of the (Neanderthal) Kebara 2 hyoid bone suggests that Neanderthals may have been anatomically capable of ... and hyoid bones between modern humans and Neanderthals to suggest the presence of complex speech. For two million years ... which includes changes to the hyoid bone, increased voluntary control of the muscles of the diaphragm, the evolution of the ... modern research has revealed that the hyoid bone was indistinguishable from the two populations. Though research has shown a ...
Early European modern humans
... and the modern human hyoid bone (which supports the tongue and facilitates speech) evolved by 60,000 years ago demonstrated by ... long bones, jaws, and the spine. Long bones were often used as poles, commonly placed on the end of another long bone or in the ... In the mammoth-bone houses at Mezine, Ukraine, an 80 cm × 20 cm (31.5 in × 7.9 in) thigh-bone, a 53 cm × 50 cm (21 in × 20 in) ... Some huts have burned bones, which has typically been interpreted as bones used as fuel for fireplaces due to the scarcity of ...
Sternothyroid muscle
It acts to depress the hyoid bone. It is below the sternohyoid muscle. It is shorter and wider than the sternohyoid. The ... The sternothyroid muscle depresses the hyoid bone, along with the other infrahyoid muscle. The upward extension of a thyroid ...
Head and neck anatomy
... hyoid bone, auditory ossicles, and cervical spine. The skull can be further subdivided into: the cranium (8 bones: frontal, 2- ... It is attached to the hyoid bone. Terms meaning tongue include "glosso" (from Greek) and "lingual" ((from Latin). The outer ... The parietal bones, and occipital bone can overlap each other in the birth canal, and form the unusual looking "cone head" ... In a newborn, the junction of the parietal bones with the frontal and occipital bones, form the anterior (front) and posterior ...
Kebara 2
... was the first Neanderthal specimen for which the hyoid bone was preserved, a bone found in the throat and closely ... This debate was hotly divisive, with some authors taking the similarities of Neanderthal and modern hyoid bones to mean that ... 1989). "A Middle Palaeolithic human hyoid bone". Nature. 338 (6218): 758-760. Bibcode:1989Natur.338..758A. doi:10.1038/338758a0 ... especially its fragile bones such as the hyoid and the cervical vertebrae. Having found most of the post-cranial body, one ...
Cartorhynchus
... also had a characteristically large hyoid bone. Initially, Motani and colleagues inferred that Cartorhynchus was ... The specimen consists of a nearly-complete skeleton missing only part of the tail and some of the bones from the left part of ... Unlike most reptiles, its nasal bone reached the front of the snout. Due to its likewise elongated premaxilla, its bony ... This was further supported by the robustness of its hyoid and hyobranchial element (which would have anchored the tongue), and ...
Rukmini Bhaya Nair
ISBN 978-817223-273-3 The Hyoid Bone. (Poetry in English). New Delhi: Penguin Books, India 1992. ISBN 978-0-670-84029-8 "Are We ... The Hyoid Bone, The Ayodhya Cantos and Yellow Hibiscus (Penguin, 1992, 1999, 2004). In 1990, Nair received the first prize in ...
Hyoid apparatus
In humans, the single hyoid bone is an equivalent of the hyoid apparatus. König, Horst Erich; Liebich, Hans-Georg, eds. (2007 ... It consists of pairs of stylohyoid, thyrohyoid, epihyoid and ceratohyoid bones, and a single basihyoid bone. The hyoid ... The hyoid apparatus is the collective term used in veterinary anatomy for the bones which suspend the tongue and larynx. ... ISBN 978-0-323-22793-3. "Hyoid apparatus - Definition". mondofacto.com. v t e (Bird anatomy, Mammal anatomy, Human head and ...
Red-bellied titi monkey
The hyoid bone is expanded and highly convex ventrally. Groups vary in size from two to four individuals usually with an adult ...
Panthera
The primary reason for this was formerly assumed to be the incomplete ossification of the hyoid bone. However, new studies show ... All Panthera species have an incompletely ossified hyoid bone. A specially adapted larynx with proportionally larger vocal ... Weissengruber, G. E.; Forstenpointner, G.; Peters, G.; Kübber-Heiss, A.; Fitch, W. T. (2002). "Hyoid apparatus and pharynx in ... Peters, G.; Hast, M. H. (1994). "Hyoid structure, laryngeal anatomy, and vocalization in felids (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae ...
Sunda clouded leopard
It can purr as its hyoid bone is ossified. Its pupils contract to vertical slits. It has a stocky build and weighs around 12 to ...
Prestosuchus
Curved, rod-like hyoid bones were present as well. The left and right lower jaws are relatively long and loosely attached to ... A palpebral bone is present above the orbit in the largest specimens but is absent in other skulls. Unlike Postosuchus and ... This bone has a straight or slightly convex lower edge and expands upwards at the chin, unlike Saurosuchus. The splenial, which ... Bones at the rear of the lower jaw have proportions and structures similar to other loricatans. Such structures include a shelf ...
Hyoid suspension
The horseshoe shaped hyoid bone sits directly below the base of tongue with the arms of the bone flanking the airway. Hyoid ... In hyo-thyroid suspension, sutures are looped around the hyoid, and the hyoid bone is advanced using the sutures to the upper ... In hyo-mandibular suspension, sutures are looped around the anterior section of the hyoid bone, the hyoid is advanced typically ... Hyoid suspension, also known as hyoid myotomy and suspension or hyoid advancement, is a surgical procedure or sleep surgery in ...
Geniohyoid muscle
... slips to greater cornu of hyoid bone and genioglossus occur. The geniohyoid muscle brings the hyoid bone forward and upwards. ... It is named for its passage from the chin ("genio-" is a standard prefix for "chin") to the hyoid bone. It arises from the ... Illustration of the hyoid bone showing the insertion point of the geniohyoid muscle Sagittal section of nose mouth, pharynx, ... During the first act of deglutition, when the mass of food is being driven from the mouth into the pharynx, the hyoid bone, and ...
Pretracheal fascia
Above, the pretracheal fascia is fixed to the hyoid bone. Below, it is carried downward in front of the trachea and large ... The pretracheal fascia is continued behind the depressor muscles of the hyoid bone. After enveloping the thyroid gland, it is ...
Hanging
One of the hints they use is the hyoid bone. If broken, it often means the person has been murdered by manual choking.[citation ...
Andrey Yezhov
The girl was driven to the hospital, where doctors asserted that the hyoid bone had been broken, and she likely would have been ...
Eurotrochilus
In addition, Eurotrochilus appear to have long nasal openings and large hyoid bones. The large hyoid bones are thought to ... The specimen had all of the same characteristics of E. inexpectatus but also had unique proportions of bones, a coracoid that ... The maxillary processes of the palatine bones in the beaks of Eurotrochilus are widely separated, indicating the presence of ... These more primitive morphologies in Eurotrochilus include the bones of the hand (carpometacarpus and distal phalanges) being ...
Microdocodon
It is unique for preserving the hyoid bone, which is almost unknown in the early mammal fossil record. The species is notable ... by preserving a nearly intact hyoid in the throat. This bone is important in mammals because it allows them to suckle, and move ... "New Jurassic mammaliaform sheds light on early evolution of mammal-like hyoid bones". Science. 365 (6450): 276-279. Bibcode: ...
Tautavel Man
Martínez, I.; Arsuaga, J. L.; Quam, R.; Carretero, J. M.; Garcia, A.; Rodríguez, L. (2008). "Human hyoid bones from the middle ... A 400,000-year-old hyoid bone (which supports the tongue and thus humanlike speech production) from Castel di Guido, Italy, ... Capasso, L.; Michetti, E.; D'Anastasio, R. (2008). "A Homo erectus hyoid bone: possible implications for the origin of the ... This thickening is generally explained as being due to fast bone growth in adolescence. As in Neanderthals, the leg bones are ...
Thyroglossal cyst
... removal of one-quarter inch of the center of the hyoid bone, closure of the cut ends of the hyoid bone, and placement of a ... between the isthmus of the thyroid and the hyoid bone or just above the hyoid bone. A thyroglossal cyst can develop anywhere ... hyoid cartilage division: In cases without mature ossification of the hyoid bone, the non-fused cartilage portion can be ... The remainder can be found as far lateral as the lateral tip of the hyoid bone.[citation needed] Typically, the cyst will move ...
Lepidosauria
This is made possible by a hyoid mechanism, which is the contraction of the hyoid muscle that drives the tip of the tongue ... This is made possible by a loose connection between the quadrate and its neighboring bones. Without this, snakes would not be ... and an additional row of upper teeth is located on the palatine bone. The reptiles in the subclass Lepidosauria can be ...
Hungarosaurus
... one hyoid), an incomplete right mandible, three cervical vertebrae, six dorsal vertebrae, ten caudal vertebrae, ossified tendon ... and consists of 450 bones, including portions of the skull (premaxilla, left prefrontal, left lacrimal, right postorbital, ...
Leftvent
Like other deep-sea anglers, leftvents have watery flesh and poorly ossified bones; the skin, which in females is a dark brown ... The complexity and length of the hyoid barbel varies widely among species, with some having no forkings. In Haplophryne, ... Most distinctively, Linophryne (the most diverse genus) possess greatly elongated and highly complex hyoid (chin) barbels: ... The pelvic fins and pelvic bone are absent in both sexes; the present fins are small and rounded. The dorsal fin and anal fin ...
Pelecanimimus
... was also the first ornithomimosaur discovered with a preserved hyoid apparatus (specialized tongue bones in the ... and a few fragmentary sauropod bones. Coarse sediments of the La Hoyas lagerstätte have produced bones of the ornithopod ... The arms and hands of Pelecanimimus were more typical of ornithomimosaurs, with the ulna and radius bones in the lower arm ...
Pycnodysostosis
... fontanels Obtuse mandibular angle Gracile clavicles that are hypoplastic at the lateral ends Partial absence of the hyoid bone ... Pycnodysostosis causes the bones to be abnormally dense; the last bones of the fingers (the distal phalanges) to be unusually ... Because of the bone denseness, those with the syndrome suffer from fractures. Those with the syndrome have brittle bones which ... Within the open sutures of the skull, there may be many small bones (called wormian bones). The midface is less full than usual ...
2019 in paleomammalogy
2019). A study on the anatomy of the auditory and hyoid bones of Arboroharamiya allinhopsoni and Arboroharamiya jenkinsi is ... Martín Zamorano (2019). "Phylogenetic analysis of Xenarthra (Mammalia) based on bone elements of the hyoid apparatus: aspects ... A study on the anatomy of the bone elements of the hyoid apparatus of xenarthrans, and on its implications for the knowledge of ... "A comparative study on auditory and hyoid bones of Jurassic euharamiyidans and contrasting evidence for mammalian middle ear ...
Spathicephalus
The premaxilla bones at the tip of the snout form the entire front edge of the square, while the maxilla bones form the side ... To feed, it would have rested on a lake or river bottom with its jaws slightly opened and its hyoid apparatus closing off the ... Teeth on the vomer bones form a second parallel row on the palate that is not as extensive as the marginal tooth row. At about ... Even with weak adductors, Spathicephalus could have shut its jaws before prey escaped, and then raised the hyoid again to force ...
Acamptonectes
Two probable hyoid bones (tongue bones) are preserved in specimen SNHM1284-R; these bones were rod-like with one spatula-shaped ... Multiple basioccipitals (a bone at the lower part of the occiput), stapes (one of the ear bones), and a basisphenoid (a bone ... Several of the bones are essentially identical to those of A. densus, while others differ in some details. The bones are ... The phalanx bones (finger bones within the flipper) were oval as in Ophthalmosaurus, Arthropterygius, and some species of ...
Laryngotracheal reconstruction
In 1938, Looper rotated the hyoid bone to augment a stenotic adult laryngeal fracture sustained in a railroad accident. In 1968 ...
Temporal styloid process
The stylohyoid ligament extends from the apex of the process to the lesser cornu of the hyoid bone, and can sometimes be ... Left temporal bone. Inferior surface of left temporal bone. Styloid process shown in red. External and middle ear, opened from ... The temporal styloid process is a process of bone that extends down from the temporal bone of the human skull, just below the ... The styloid process is a slender pointed piece of bone just below the ear. It projects down and forward from the inferior ...
Desmatochelys
Members of the genus are characterized by the extended skull roof, large nasal bones, and a paddle-like humerus, as well as a ... The holotype consists of lower jaw, partial right hyoid, cervical vertebrae (3-8), right and left forelimbs (missing most ...
Fascial spaces of the head and neck
... the spaces can be classified according to their relation to the hyoid bone: Suprahyoid (above the hyoid) Infrahyoid (below the ... The periorbital spaces Since the hyoid bone is the most important anatomic structure in the neck that limits the spread of ... Generally, the spread of infection is determined by barriers such as muscle, bone and fasciae. Pus moves by the path of least ... than erode through bone or muscles. In the head and neck, potential spaces are primarily defined by the complex attachment of ...
Ellis Ruley
Michael Baden, a forensic pathologist, however, discovered that Harris's hyoid bone had been broken, indicating that he had ...
Thyrohyoid membrane
It passes behind the posterior surface of the body of the hyoid. It is separated from the hyoid bone by a mucous bursa, which ... It connects the upper border of the thyroid cartilage to the hyoid bone. The thyrohyoid membrane is attached below to the upper ... The thyrohyoid membrane refers to the two structures it connects: the thyroid cartilage and the hyoid bone. It may also be ... and with the body of the hyoid bone. It is pierced by the superior laryngeal nerve. It is also pierced the superior thyroid ...
Miller Forristall
Forristall became a starter at tight end as a redshirt junior but missed four games after breaking the larynx and hyoid bone in ...
Submental triangle
... formed by the midline of the neck between the mandible and the hyoid bone Inferior (below), formed by the body of the hyoid ... bone Floor is formed by the mylohyoideus Roof is formed by Investing layer of deep cervical fascia It contains one or two lymph ...
Big cat
The larynx is attached to the hyoid bone that is hanging from a sequence of bones. This sequence of bones the hyoid hangs from ... All five extant members of the genus Panthera contain this elongated hyoid but owing to differences in the larynx the snow ... Weissengruber, GE; G Forstenpointner; G Peters; A Kübber-Heiss; WT Fitch (September 2002). "Hyoid apparatus and pharynx in the ... The ability to roar comes from an elongated and specially adapted larynx and hyoid apparatus. ...
Liaoxipterus
The shape of the teeth, and the anatomy of the hyoid (a bone that anchors the tongue muscles), suggest that it was an insect ... "The Hyoid Apparatus of Liaoxipterus Brachycephalus (Pterosauria) and Its Implications for Food-catching Behavior". doi:10.3975/ ... Also a detached hyoid is present. The jaw of Liaoxipterus had a rounded top filled with small, peg-like teeth. ...
Ricefish
... mainly based on the characters on the bones of the gill arches and the hyoid apparatus, within the Beloniformes as the family ... They have a number of distinctive features, including an unusual structure to the jaw, and the presence of an additional bone ...
Leninia
The postorbital is small compared to the orbit, with a large dorsal orbital rim extending out from the top of the bone. The ... The occipital head of the stapes is largely expanded, with a large hyoid process, but the quadrate head is missing. The ... However, it is possible to tell the shape by the marks where it would have articulated with other bones. Above the naris, the ... Its suture with the lacrimal bone is straight. The frontals are roughly triangular and have the 'internasal' foramen between ...
Tetrapod
The tongue is anchored to the hyoid bone, which was once the lower half of a pair of gill bars (the second pair after the ones ... Both sets of bones connect the shoulder girdle to the skull. With the loss of these bones, tetrapods acquired a neck, allowing ... Finally, Tiktaalik fin bones are somewhat similar to the limb bones of tetrapods. However, there are issues with positing ... Bones and groups of bones were also consolidated and strengthened. In Carboniferous tetrapods, the neck joint (occiput) ...
Straight-tusked elephant
... numerous vertebrae and ribs as well as large bones belonging to three of the legs and even all five delicate hyoid bones," said ... as well as the bones of three legs and the entire hyoid bone. The skeletal parts were largely in an anatomically correct ... This elephant is thought, based on the shape of the hyoid bone, to have had an 80-cm-long tongue that could be projected a ... In addition, two bone artifacts were found that were used as tools by humans and had impact marks. These are the foot bones of ...
Hyoid Bone
Fusion and Fracture: Forensic Implications of the Hyoid Bone | American Academy of Forensic Sciences
Human Female Asian Hyoid - Bone Clones, Inc. - Osteological Reproductions
Human Female Asian Hyoid. SC-211-02 $37.00 Hyoid from Human Female Asian Skeleton SC-211. ... All Bone Clones® products are made in the USA. No real/natural bone is available on this site. ... Bone Clones, Inc.. 9200 Eton Ave.. Chatsworth, CA 91311 USA. 800-914-0091. 818-709-7991. fax: 818-709-7993. [email protected] ... Hyoid from Human Female Asian Skeleton SC-211. ...
Hyoid bone fusion and bone density across the lifespan: prediction of age and sex
... Fisher E, Austin D, Werner HM, Chuang YJ, ... Hyoid bone fusion and bone density across the lifespan: prediction of age and sex. Vorperian, PhD, H. K. Hyoid Bone Fusion and ... 2016) Hyoid bone fusion and bone density across the lifespan: prediction of age and sex. Forensic Science, Medicine, and ... Hyoid bone fusion and bone density across the lifespan: prediction of age and sex ...
Semi-automatic assessment of hyoid bone motion in digital videofluoroscopic images<...
Hossain, I., Roberts-South, A., Jog, M., & El-Sakka, M. R. (2014). Semi-automatic assessment of hyoid bone motion in digital ... It has been reported that measuring the movement of the hyoid bone plays an important role in the evaluation process. However, ... It has been reported that measuring the movement of the hyoid bone plays an important role in the evaluation process. However, ... It has been reported that measuring the movement of the hyoid bone plays an important role in the evaluation process. However, ...
Hyoid bone: Anatomy and function | Kenhub
... muscular attachments and function of the hyoid bone. Learn this topic now at Kenhub. ... the hyoid bone is the only bone located in the anterior neck. Unlike other bony structures, the hyoid bone does not directly ... The hyoid bone is a U-shaped bone that is held in place by the strap muscles of the anterior triangle of the neck. The bone has ... Hyoid bone in situ in a cadaver. This image shows the ligaments, suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles attaching to the hyoid bone. ...
71) The hyoid bone A) serves as a base for muscles : 1200489 - Nursing Papers Lib
71) The hyoid bone A) serves as a base for muscles : 1200489. ... 71) The hyoid bone A) serves as a base for muscles associated ... 71) The hyoid bone. A) serves as a base for muscles : 1200489. ... 71) The hyoid bone. A) serves as a base for muscles : 1200489 ... E) palatine bones 77) The typical vertebras ________, projecting laterally or dorsolaterally from the pedicles, serves as a ... 75) The areas of fibrous connective tissue that exist between cranial bones at birth are called ________. ...
Oropharynx and hyoid bone changes in female extraction patients with distinct sagittal and vertical skeletal patterns: a...
Hence, the aim of this study was to analyse the effects of first premolar extraction on the oropharynx and hyoid bone positions ... Eight oropharynx variables and five hyoid bone variables were measured using Dolphin 3D Imaging software. Paired and ... first premolar extraction tends to increase the oropharynx size and cause posterior movement of the hyoid bone, particularly in ... and further explored differences in oropharynx and hyoid bone changes among skeletal patterns. The study population included 40 ...
Relationship between craniocervical posture, mandible and hyoid bone and influence on alimentary functions
WEBER, Priscila et al. Relationship between craniocervical posture, mandible and hyoid bone and influence on alimentary ... AIM: To evaluate the anatomical relationship between craniocervical posture and mandibular and hyoid bone position and the ... RESULTS: Significant correlations were observed between craniovertebral angle and the linear distance from the hyoid bone to ... Variables related to the craniocervical posture and mandibular and hyoid bone position were obtained by cephalometric ...
Isolated hyoid bone fracture: A case report and review of the literature<...
Isolated hyoid bone fracture: A case report and review of the literature. Journal of Trauma - Injury, Infection and Critical ... Isolated hyoid bone fractures secondary to trauma other than strangulation are rare and have few, if any, complications. We ... Isolated hyoid bone fracture : A case report and review of the literature. / Szeremeta, Wasyl; Morovati, Shahrokh S. ... N2 - Isolated hyoid bone fractures secondary to trauma other than strangulation are rare and have few, if any, complications. ...
Leading Forensic Pathologist Destroys Epstein "Suicide" Narrative- Says Only 1% of Hanging Deaths Result In Broken Hyoid Bone -...
Among the bones broken in Epsteins neck was the hyoid bone, which in men is near the Adams apple. Such breaks can occur in ... Mark Siegel told Bulls and Bears on FOX Business Network that the hyoid bone might break in strangulation about one-third to ... Leading Forensic Pathologist Destroys Epstein "Suicide" Narrative- Says Only 1% of Hanging Deaths Result In Broken Hyoid Bone. ... explained to Kennedy that a Montreal study found that only 2 out of 239 hanging deaths showed a broken Hyoid bone, which is ...
Partial Stegosaurus Skull In Matrix 2 Rooted Teeth, 17 Neck Scutes, Hyoid Bones +++
... what appears to be two hyoid skull bones as well as a couple other skull bones that I am not sure the ID of.All of these ... For sale is a partial Stegosaurus dinosaur skull with two rooted teeth, skull bones and neck armor! Fossils from Stegosaurus ... what appears to be two hyoid skull bones as well as a couple other skull bones that I am not sure the ID of. ... Partial Stegosaurus Skull In Matrix 2 Rooted Teeth, 17 Neck Scutes, Hyoid Bones +++ SKU: ...
Domestic Violence Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
IMSEAR at SEARO: Effect of cortisone on collagen contents of bone, hyoid cartilage & tendon of the young male garden lizard...
Artificial Hyoid Bone | Single Bones | Bone Models | General Anatomy | Anatomical SOMSO® models | CLA® - Coburger...
Forward head posture symptoms and complications - Caring Medical Florida
The hyoid bone, as you can see in the image below is located at the front of the neck, below the lower jaw. It supports the ... The hyoid bone and facial pain. In March 2020, doctors at the MedCenter TMJ, TMD/Orofacial Pain Clinic, Michael E. DeBakey ... Change of hyoid bone position in patients treated for and resolved of myofascial pain. CRANIO®. 2018 Jul 31. [Google Scholar]. ... and a release of the hyoid bone away from the floor of the mouth. They concluded: "These findings suggest resolution of ...
Neanderthals: Adaptations, Encounter and Ambush Hunting, the Neanderthal Brain, and the Significance of the Hyoid Bone - Learn...
Eagle's syndrome: a review
An unexplained death in South LA
Keyword: 'ligament' | ClipArt ETC
Front view.) A, hyoid bone; B, membrane…. Posterior view of the larynx. "Cartilages and Ligaments of the Larynx. (Front view.) ... Bones of the Hand. Metacarpal bones and first phalanges of the second to the fifth of the right hand, with ligaments, from… ... Bones and Ligaments of the Hip and Pelvis. Ligaments and bones of the hip joint and pelvis. Labels: 1, posterior sacro-iliac ... Shoulder bones and ligaments. "Shoulder bones and ligaments. 1. Humerus, 3. Scapula, 4. Tendon of biceps 5. Capsular ligament 6 ...
Staphysagria modalities etc - ABC Homeopathy
Incorrect Head Orientation - Practical Panoramic Imaging - Dentalcare
Larynx Anatomy and Physiology
Pediatric Epiglottitis: Practice Essentials, Anatomy, Pathophysiology
WHO EMRO | Metastatic involvement of draining paratracheal lymph nodes in hypopharyngeal carcinoma: a clinicopathological study...
Common Errors in Digital Panoramic Radiographs of Patients with Mixed Dentition and Patients with Permanent Dentition
The cat family
The hyoid apparatus consists of two chains of seven bones, joined at the fifth (basihyoid). These stretch from the auditory ... The anatomy of the feline hyoid apparatus and its complete ossification. The hyoid apparatus joins the larynx (La) to the ... 13 Ossification of the seven hyoid bones in felids is never complete. Both the first (tympanohyoid) and seventh (chondrohyoid ... bones are cartilaginous. These attach to the auditory bullae and cartilaginous larynx, respectively.13 Bone ossifications are ...
Interdisciplinary Treatment of Patients with Cleidocranial Dysplasia and Multiple Unerupted Permanent Teeth - JCO Online -...
... poor ossification of the hyoid bone; prolonged retention of deciduous teeth; presence of supernumerary teeth; ectopic eruption ... including the presence of Wormian bones around the lambdoid suture, delayed ossification of the pelvic bones, and stunting of ... deficiency of nasal and lacrimal bones, faulty development of the foramen magnum, prominent parietal and frontal bones, ... Because of the systemic alteration of bone ossification, several clinical conditions can coexist in this syndrome, ...
Y. Li's research works | First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang and other places
Larynx2
- Four muscles below your hyoid bone that move your larynx (voice box) up and down. (clevelandclinic.org)
- It can be found between the hyoid bone and the larynx and esophagus, which helps guide food and air where to go. (studystack.com)
Neck16
- Patients who suffer neck injuries in whom a hyoid fracture is diagnosed or strongly suspected should be observed for 48 to 72 hours, considered for endoscopy, and treated as warranted. (utmb.edu)
- An autopsy found that financier Jeffrey Epstein suffered multiple breaks in his neck bones, according to two people familiar with the findings, deepening the mystery about the circumstances around his death. (dcclothesline.com)
- Among the bones broken in Epstein's neck was the hyoid bone, which in men is near the Adam's apple. (dcclothesline.com)
- The highest profile inmate in the United States prison system managed to sustain broken bones in his neck, including a broken Hyoid bone, which is most common in strangulation deaths. (dcclothesline.com)
- Cross-sectional imaging with CT and/or MRI or of the head and neck is necessary to delineate the extent of primary disease, the presence of bone or cartilage invasion, and the presence of nodal disease. (medscape.com)
- For sale is a partial Stegosaurus dinosaur skull with two rooted teeth, skull bones and neck armor! (hellcreekdinosaurs.com)
- This specimen has two rooted teeth (one of which has excellent detail), at least 17 exposed neck armor scutes, what appears to be two hyoid skull bones as well as a couple other skull bones that I am not sure the ID of. (hellcreekdinosaurs.com)
- Your neck muscles are part of a complex musculoskeletal system (soft tissues and bones) that connect the base of your skull to your torso. (clevelandclinic.org)
- The muscles in your neck are skeletal muscles, meaning they're attached to bones by tendons. (clevelandclinic.org)
- Four muscles that move your hyoid bone (a bone at the top of your neck, just below your jawline) when you swallow and speak. (clevelandclinic.org)
- They also help move the head and stabilize the cervical vertebrae (bones in your neck). (clevelandclinic.org)
- Unenhanced high resolution bone window CT scans of the neck show the heavily ossified styloid process in the axial plane. (ajnr.org)
- b. feel for hyoid bone in angle of neck and swallow - hyoid is at level of C 3 . (cuny.edu)
- Internally, Feigin found no trauma to the neck, including cartilage, the hyoid bone and soft tissues. (phillyvoice.com)
- A mobile U-shaped bone that lies in the anterior part of the neck at the level of the third CERVICAL VERTEBRAE . (bvsalud.org)
- Other typical physical examination findings can include anterior neck tenderness over the hyoid bone, cervical lymphadenopathy, and pharyngitis . (medscape.com)
Cervical vertebra1
- The cervical curvature degree showed a significant correlation with the linear distance from hyoid bone to the third cervical vertebra (p=0.01). (bvsalud.org)
Cartilage7
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Effect of cortisone on collagen contents of bone, hyoid cartilage & tendon of the young male garden lizard Calotes versicolor (Daudin). (who.int)
- The size and shape of the nose can be estimated by echoing the bridge of the nasal bone below the eyes as it's prominence directly effects how far the cartilage. (learnsomethinginteresting.com)
- The thyroid cartilage is connected on its superior surface to the hyoid bone by a wide ligament known as the thyrohyoid membrane. (innerbody.com)
- The thorax is made up of rib bones and cartilage and connect in the back to the spine and come around front to the sternum. (directcurrentmusic.com)
- The hyoid bone is suspended from the processes of the TEMPORAL BONES by ligaments, and is firmly bound to the THYROID CARTILAGE by muscles. (bvsalud.org)
- Results: Thyroid cartilage damages were significantly more common than hyoid bone fractures (61.7% vs 42.2%) in a sample of 128 subjects. (bvsalud.org)
- The skeleton also contains cartilage Ligaments are strong strips of fibrous connective tissue that hold bones together at joints, thereby stabilizing the skeleton during movement. (geometry.net)
Occipital bone8
- Four muscles just below the occipital bone at the base of your skull. (clevelandclinic.org)
- In the neurocranium these are the occipital bone , two temporal bones , two parietal bones , the sphenoid , ethmoid and frontal bones . (wikipedia.org)
- There are two articulations between the atlas and the occipital bone. (co.ma)
- The condyle of the occipital bone is biconvex, and fits into the bi-concave superior articular surface of the atlas, while the long axes of the two joints are directed horizontally forwards and medially. (co.ma)
- It is attached to the rough non-articular surfaces surrounding the articular areas on the atlas and occipital bone. (co.ma)
- Laterally it is in continuity with the articular capsules, while in the median plane, where it extends from the anterior tubercle of the atlas to the basilar part of the occipital bone, it presents a specially well-defined thickened band which might be regarded as a separate accessory ligament or as the beginning of the anterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebræ. (co.ma)
- It extends from the posterior surface of the body of the epistropheus to the basilar groove on the superior surface of the basilar part of the occipital bone, spreading laterally on the circumference of the foramen magnum. (co.ma)
- and a crus superius, also median and longitudinal, whose fibres extend from the crus transversum upwards to the posterior surface of the basilar part of occipital bone, immediately subjacent to the membrana tectoria. (co.ma)
Fracture2
- We report a case of an isolated hyoid bone fracture that resulted in sudden and severe upper airway compromise. (utmb.edu)
- Szeremeta, W & Morovati, SS 1991, ' Isolated hyoid bone fracture: A case report and review of the literature ', Journal of Trauma - Injury, Infection and Critical Care , vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 268-271. (utmb.edu)
Mandibular2
- To evaluate the anatomical relationship between craniocervical posture and mandibular and hyoid bone position and the influence on the masticatory and swallowing functions. (bvsalud.org)
- Variables related to the craniocervical posture and mandibular and hyoid bone position were obtained by cephalometric measurements. (bvsalud.org)
Cranial bones3
- [1] The skull is composed of four types of bone i.e., cranial bones, facial bones, ear ossicles and hyoid bone. (wikipedia.org)
- [6] The upper areas of the cranial bones form the calvaria (skullcap). (wikipedia.org)
- The human skull is generally considered to consist of twenty-two bones -eight cranial bones and fourteen facial skeleton bones. (wikipedia.org)
Strangulation3
- Isolated hyoid bone fractures secondary to trauma other than strangulation are rare and have few, if any, complications. (utmb.edu)
- the hyoid bone might break in strangulation about one-third to one-half of the time. (dcclothesline.com)
- A fractured hyoid, a horseshoe-shaped bone in the throat area, can indicate hanging or strangulation. (intersectionssouthla.org)
Posture2
- Cephalometric findings confirm the anatomical relationship between craniocervical posture, mandible and hyoid bone. (bvsalud.org)
- Hyoid Bone Position and Head Posture in Patients With Richieri-Costa Pereira Syndrome (EIF4A3 Mutations). (cdc.gov)
Humans1
- [2] In humans , these two parts are the neurocranium and the viscerocranium ( facial skeleton ) that includes the mandible as its largest bone. (wikipedia.org)
Mandible4
- Significant correlations were observed between craniovertebral angle and the linear distance from the hyoid bone to the mentum (p=0.02) and to the mandible (p=0.03). (bvsalud.org)
- 6. Sphenoid - note that this bone articulates with every other skull bone except the mandible. (cuny.edu)
- Except for the mandible , all of the bones of the skull are joined by sutures - synarthrodial (immovable) joints formed by bony ossification , with Sharpey's fibres permitting some flexibility. (wikipedia.org)
- The bones of the facial skeleton (14) are the vomer , two inferior nasal conchae , two nasal bones , two maxilla , the mandible , two palatine bones , two zygomatic bones , and two lacrimal bones . (wikipedia.org)
Arrows1
- Sagittal CT scan ( C ) shows that the TGDC wraps around the hyoid bone ( arrows ). (thyroid.com)
Metatarsal bone1
- From the first metatarsal bone from a pig- Buy Valium 2Mg ciliated teutncle-s, or day. (wildwoodclinic.com)
Anterior2
- Hueso móvil en forma de U que se encuentra en la parte anterior del cuello a la altura de la tercera VÉRTEBRA CERVICAL. (bvsalud.org)
- 1940 describes is only with the exception of the anterior enlargement is triangular its inner, which l'«f. - hyoid represents the renal diverticulum from dnicellnlar piotokua. (freethevaccine.org)
Skeletal1
- For other uses, see Skeleton (disambiguation) A human skeleton endoskeleton In biology , the skeleton or skeletal system provides a strong, internal framework that supports the body, makes up about 20 percent of its weight, and consists of 206 bones. (geometry.net)
Angle1
- The angle that measured the forward head position also demonstrated a significant correlation with the linear distance between hyoid bone and jaw (p=0.00). (bvsalud.org)
Foramen2
Wormian1
- Sometimes there can be extra bone pieces within the suture known as wormian bones or sutural bones . (wikipedia.org)
Facial4
- The hyoid bone and facial pain. (caringmedical.com)
- For details and the constituent bones, see Neurocranium and Facial skeleton . (wikipedia.org)
- The facial skeleton is formed by the bones supporting the face. (wikipedia.org)
- It is situated on either side of the semilunar bone which lies along which is the facial. (freethevaccine.org)
Structures2
- A panoramic radiograph provides an overview of both dental arches and a close view of a large number of anatomical structures such as the maxillary sinuses, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and the hyoid bone. (hindawi.com)
- The human skull fully develops two years after birth.The junctions of the skull bones are joined by structures called sutures . (wikipedia.org)
Styloid2
Frontal1
- In some animals, such as horned ungulates (mammals with hooves), the skull also has a defensive function by providing the mount (on the frontal bone ) for the horns . (wikipedia.org)
Skeleton4
- Hyoid from Human Female Asian Skeleton SC-211 . (boneclones.com)
- The human skull is the bone structure that forms the head in the human skeleton . (wikipedia.org)
- These bones meet at joints , the majority of which are freely movable, making the skeleton flexible and mobile. (geometry.net)
- The human skeleton consists of 206 bones. (geometry.net)
Pelvis2
- Include the bones of the spine, pelvis and thorax. (directcurrentmusic.com)
- j. pubic bones on front of pelvis - level of S 4 - S 5 . (cuny.edu)
Throat1
- It was on my hyoid bone at the throat. (exmormon.org)
Inferior1
- Bmocbm orim and the inferior turbinate process, the body, en outline, nerve mdiment* arteries. (freethevaccine.org)
Joints4
- Well, ignoring the fact that it all depends on how you define joints (i.e. are they movable joints, or any two points where bones touch? (ummah.com)
- and ignoring the fact that different people have different numbers of bones and therefore different numbers of joints, and lastly ignoring the fact that the number of bones a person has changes over their lifetimes, let's just look at the one testable claim in this post. (ummah.com)
- There are no other bones in the ear, and no other joints. (ummah.com)
- The sutures are fairly rigid joints between bones of the neurocranium. (wikipedia.org)
Soft1
- the part of the pharynx that lies between the soft palate and the hyoid bone. (studystack.com)
Include1
- some sources include the hyoid bone or the three ossicles of the middle ear but the overall general consensus of the number of bones in the human skull is the stated twenty-two. (wikipedia.org)
Teeth2
- Although early extraction of deciduous teeth to promote spontaneous eruption of the succedaneous teeth is a reasonable approach, it is not always successful 10 because the problem seems to arise from lack of bone resorption 11 rather than a blockage of the eruption pathway. (jco-online.com)
- Tooth wear in fossils suggest Smilodon probably avoided eating bone as it had no bone crushing teeth, and may have associated with large scavengers like hyaenas. (valleysentinel.com)
Body2
- Sometimes bones can help tell the story in cases where the body has decomposed, she says. (intersectionssouthla.org)
- These bones support your body and allow you to move. (geometry.net)
Fusion1
- Vorperian, PhD, H. K. Hyoid Bone Fusion and Bone Density across the Lifespan: Prediction of Age and Sex . (wisc.edu)