Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Capillary Electrochromatography
Glycomics
Chromatography, Reverse-Phase
Heparinoids
Heparin derivatives. The term has also been used more loosely to include naturally occurring and synthetic highly-sulphated polysaccharides of similar structure. Heparinoid preparations have been used for a wide range of applications including as anticoagulants and anti-inflammatories and they have been claimed to have hypolipidemic properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th, p232)
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
A mass spectrometry technique using two (MS/MS) or more mass analyzers. With two in tandem, the precursor ions are mass-selected by a first mass analyzer, and focused into a collision region where they are then fragmented into product ions which are then characterized by a second mass analyzer. A variety of techniques are used to separate the compounds, ionize them, and introduce them to the first mass analyzer. For example, for in GC-MS/MS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY is involved in separating relatively small compounds by GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY prior to injecting them into an ionization chamber for the mass selection.
Wettability
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
A mass spectrometry technique used for analysis of nonvolatile compounds such as proteins and macromolecules. The technique involves preparing electrically charged droplets from analyte molecules dissolved in solvent. The electrically charged droplets enter a vacuum chamber where the solvent is evaporated. Evaporation of solvent reduces the droplet size, thereby increasing the coulombic repulsion within the droplet. As the charged droplets get smaller, the excess charge within them causes them to disintegrate and release analyte molecules. The volatilized analyte molecules are then analyzed by mass spectrometry.
Mass Spectrometry
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chromatography
Techniques used to separate mixtures of substances based on differences in the relative affinities of the substances for mobile and stationary phases. A mobile phase (fluid or gas) passes through a column containing a stationary phase of porous solid or liquid coated on a solid support. Usage is both analytical for small amounts and preparative for bulk amounts.
Reproducibility of Results
The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
Glycosylation
Models, Molecular
Amino Acid Sequence
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Glioblastoma
A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.
Glioma
Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)
Curcumin
Liposomes
Neoplastic Stem Cells
Brain Neoplasms
Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.
Allosteric activation mechanism of the alpha 1 beta 2 gamma 2 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor revealed by mutation of the conserved M2 leucine. (1/4501)
A conserved leucine residue in the midpoint of the second transmembrane domain (M2) of the ligand-activated ion channel family has been proposed to play an important role in receptor activation. In this study, we assessed the importance of this leucine in the activation of rat alpha 1 beta 2 gamma 2 GABA receptors expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes by site-directed mutagenesis and two-electrode voltage clamp. The hydrophobic conserved M2 leucines in alpha1(L263), beta2(L259), and gamma 2(L274) subunits were mutated to the hydrophilic amino acid residue serine and coexpressed in all possible combinations with their wild-type and/or mutant counterparts. The mutation in any one subunit decreased the EC(50) and created spontaneous openings that were blocked by picrotoxin and, surprisingly, by the competitive antagonist bicuculline. The magnitudes of the shifts in GABA EC(50) and picrotoxin IC(50) as well as the degree of spontaneous openings were all correlated with the number of subunits carrying the leucine mutation. Simultaneous mutation of the GABA binding site (beta 2Y157S; increased the EC(50)) and the conserved M2 leucine (beta 2L259S; decreased the EC(50)) produced receptors with the predicted intermediate agonist sensitivity, indicating the two mutations affect binding and gating independently. The results are discussed in light of a proposed allosteric activation mechanism. (+info)Gamma-aminobutyric acid increases the water accessibility of M3 membrane-spanning segment residues in gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors. (2/4501)
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptors are members of the ligand-gated ion channel gene superfamily. Using the substituted cysteine accessibility method, we investigated whether residues in the alpha(1)M3 membrane-spanning segment are water-accessible. Cysteine was substituted, one at a time, for each M3 residue from alpha(1)Ala(291) to alpha(1)Val(307). The ability of these mutants to react with the water-soluble, sulfhydryl-specific reagent pCMBS(-) was assayed electrophysiologically. Cysteines substituted for alpha(1)Ala(291) and alpha(1)Tyr(294) reacted with pCMBS(-) applied both in the presence and in the absence of GABA. Cysteines substituted for alpha(1)Phe(298), alpha(1)Ala(300), alpha(1)Leu(301), and alpha(1)Glu(303) only reacted with pCMBS(-) applied in the presence of GABA. We infer that the pCMBS(-) reactive residues are on the water-accessible surface of the protein and that GABA induces a conformational change that increases the water accessibility of the four M3 residues, possibly by inducing the formation of water-filled crevices that extend into the interior of the protein. Others have shown that mutations of alpha(1)Ala(291), a water-accessible residue, alter volatile anesthetic and ethanol potentiation of GABA-induced currents. Water-filled crevices penetrating into the interior of the membrane-spanning domain may allow anesthetics and alcohol to reach their binding sites and thus may have implications for the mechanisms of action of these agents. (+info)A numerical measure of amino acid residues similarity based on the analysis of their surroundings in natural protein sequences. (3/4501)
A measure of similarity between amino acid residues based on the analysis of the surroundings of each residue in primary structures of native proteins is proposed. The statistical data used for this purpose were obtained from the analysis of 168,808 protein sequences, which comprise the Protein Identification Research database (release 63). Using various threshold values of the proposed measure, amino acid residues were classified into several groups. The classification elaborated differs essentially from groupings previously used. The numerical measure of amino acid residues similarity can be used in site-directed mutagenesis studies for the prediction of probability of local spatial rearrangements in proteins. (+info)Sterically stabilized cationic liposomes improve the uptake and immunostimulatory activity of CpG oligonucleotides. (4/4501)
Immunostimulatory CpG oligonucleotides (ODN) show promise as immune adjuvants, anti-allergens, and immunoprotective agents. Increasing the bioavailability and duration of action of CpG ODN should improve their therapeutic utility. Encapsulating ODN in sterically stabilized cationic liposomes provides protection from serum nucleases while facilitating uptake by B cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages. In a pathogen challenge model, sterically stabilized cationic liposomes encapsulation doubled the duration of CpG ODN-induced immune protection. In an immunization model, coencapsulation of CpG ODN with protein Ag (OVA) magnified the resultant Ag-specific IFN-gamma and IgG responses by 15- to 40-fold compared with Ag plus CpG ODN alone. These findings support the use of sterically stabilized cationic liposomes to significantly enhance the therapeutic efficacy of CpG ODN. (+info)Role of interfacial hydrophobic residues in the stabilization of the leucine zipper structures of the transcription factors c-Fos and c-Jun. (5/4501)
This study documents a new and versatile experimental approach to study the relative stabilization energetics of recombinant polypeptide and protein mutants. In particular, the effect of temperature change over the range of T = 278-338 K on the thermodynamics of interaction of several leucine zipper coiled-coil polypeptides related to the transcription factors, c-Fos and c-Jun, following binding to immobilized n-octyl ligands has been determined. Plots of the change in heat capacity, DeltaC(p)0, versus T, in combination with the corresponding van't Hoff plots, allow the energetics of the interaction of polypeptides with n-octyl ligands to be rationalized and the respective mid-point transition temperatures, T(m) values, determined for the melting of their supramolecular structures. The derived experimental data correlated well with information available from other procedures, confirming that this new approach provides complementary insight into the interaction thermodynamics and the molecular nature of the thermal stability of recombinant polypeptides in non-polar or other types of chemical environments. (+info)Bile-salt hydrophobicity is a key factor regulating rat liver plasma-membrane communication: relation to bilayer structure, fluidity and transporter expression and function. (6/4501)
Bile-salt hydrophobicity regulates biliary phospholipid secretion and subselection. The aim of this study was to determine whether bile salts can influence liver plasma membrane phospholipids and fluidity in relation to the ATP-dependent transporter. Rats were depleted of bile salts by overnight biliary diversion and then sodium taurocholate was infused intravenously at a constant rate (200 nmol/min per 100 g of body weight), followed by infusion of bile salts with various hydrophobicities (taurochenodeoxycholate, tauroursodeoxycholate, tauro-beta-muricholate, tauro-alpha-muricholate at 200 nmol/min per 100 g of body weight). The hydrophobicity of the infused bile salts correlated with that of biliary phospholipids, but was inversely related to that of the canalicular membrane bilayer. Canalicular membrane fluidity (estimated by 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene fluorescence depolarization) and expression of multidrug-resistance proteins (Mrp2, Mrp3) and apical Na(+)-dependent bile-salt transporter (ASBT) were increased by hydrophilic bile salts, although there was no marked change in the expression of P-glycoprotein subfamilies (Mdr2). Bile-salt export pump (Bsep) expression was increased along with increasing bile-salt hydrophobicity. Bile salts modulate canalicular membrane phospholipids and membrane fluidity, as well as the ATP-dependent transporter expression and function, and these actions are associated with their hydrophobicity. The cytoprotective effect of hydrophilic bile salts seems to be associated with induction of Mrp2, Mrp3 and ASBT. (+info)Structure-function analysis of the heat shock factor-binding protein reveals a protein composed solely of a highly conserved and dynamic coiled-coil trimerization domain. (7/4501)
Heat shock factor-binding protein (HSBP) 1 is a small, evolutionarily conserved protein originally identified in a yeast two-hybrid screen using the trimerization domain of heat shock factor (HSF) 1 as the bait. Similar in size to HSF1 trimerization domain, human HSBP1 contains two arrays of hydrophobic heptad repeats (designated HR-N and HR-C) characteristic of coiled-coil proteins. Proteins of the HSBP family are relatively small (<100 residues), comprising solely a putative coiled-coil oligomerization domain without any other readily recognizable structural or functional motif. Our biophysical and biochemical characterization of human HSBP1 reveals a cooperatively folded protein with high alpha-helical content and moderate stability. NMR analyses reveal a single continuous helix encompassing both HR-N and HR-C in the highly conserved central region, whereas the less conserved carboxyl terminus is unstructured and accessible to proteases. Unlike previously characterized coiled-coils, backbone 15N relaxation measurements implicate motional processes on the millisecond time scale in the coiled-coil region. Analytical ultracentrifugation and native PAGE studies indicate that HSBP1 is predominantly trimeric over a wide concentration range. NMR analyses suggest a rotationally symmetric trimer. Because the highly conserved hydrophobic heptad repeats extend over 60% of HSBP1, we propose that HSBP most likely regulates the function of other proteins through coiled-coil interactions. (+info)Optimization of microbial specificity in cyclic peptides by modulation of hydrophobicity within a defined structural framework. (8/4501)
In the present study we have utilized the structural framework of the analog GS14K4 (cyclo(VKLd-KVd-YPL KVKLd-YP, where d denotes a d-amino acid)), to examine the role of hydrophobicity in microbial activity and specificity. The hydrophobicity of GS14K4 was systematically altered by residue replacements in the hydrophobic sites of the molecule to produce a series of analogs that were either less or more hydrophobic than the parent compound. Circular dichroism spectroscopy and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography analysis showed that the molecules were structurally similar and only differed in overall hydrophobicity. The hydrophobicity of GS14K4 was found to be the midpoint for hemolytic activity, with more hydrophobic analogs exhibiting increased hemolytic activity and less hydrophobic analogs showing decreased hemolytic activity. For antimicrobial activity there were differences between the hydrophobicity requirements against Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms. The hydrophobicity of GS14K4 was sufficient for maximum activity against Gram-negative microorganisms and yeast, with no further increases in activity occurring with increasing hydrophobicity. With Gram-positive microorganisms significant increases in activity with increasing hydrophobicity were seen in three of the six microorganisms tested. A therapeutic index (calculated as a measure of specificity of the peptides for the microorganisms over human erythrocytes) served to define the boundaries of a therapeutic window within which lay the optimum peptide hydrophobicity for each microorganism. The therapeutic window was found to be at a lower hydrophobicity level for Gram-negative microorganisms than for Gram-positive microorganisms, although the limits were more variable for the latter. Our results show that the balance between activity and specificity in the present cyclic peptides can be optimized for each microorganism by systematic modulation of hydrophobicity. (+info)
EP 1258560 A1 20021120 - Use of hydrophobically modified polyaminamides with polyethylene glycol esters in paper products
Desalting electroeluted proteins with hydrophilic interaction chromatography<...
Glycosylation Site Analysis of Human Platelets by Electrostatic Repulsion Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography | Clinical...
US Patent for Cement slurries comprising hydrophobic polymers Patent (Patent # 6,710,107 issued March 23, 2004) - Justia...
CRC8300-100 - Orochem
SYC850 - Orochem
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Brevet US8071317 - Methods for detection of hydrophobic drugs - Google Brevets
LongevityMap variant
Phenomenex HPLC Part: Luna® 3 µm C18(2) 100 Å, LC Column 50 x 0.5 mm, Capillary, Ea (Part#: 00B-4251-AF)
Phenomenex HPLC Part: Luna® 3 µm C8(2) 100 Å, LC Column 100 x 3 mm, Ea (Part#: 00D-4248-Y0)
Phenomenex HPLC Part: Luna® 3 µm C18 100 Å, LC Column 100 x 3 mm, Ea (Part#: 00D-4114-Y0)
Phenomenex HPLC Part: Luna® 3 µm C18 100 Å, LC Column 100 x 4.6 mm, Ea (Part#: 00D-4114-E0)
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Showing Compound Progesterone (FDB001871) - FooDB
நீர் விலக்கு விளைவு - தமிழ் விக்கிப்பீடியா
Non-targeted analysis of tea by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography and high resolution mass spectrometry - DTU Orbit
Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography - A Potential Alternative for the Analysis of Dextran-1 - Jun 18 2011 - Marc T....
Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry for the characterization of prebiotic...
Patente US7216707 - Cement compositions with improved fluid loss characteristics and methods of ... - Google Patentes
Influence of carbon source and surface hydrophobicity on the aggregation of the yeast Kluyveromyces bulgaricus. - Semantic...
Tenofovir Vaginal Ring Protects 5 of 6 Macaques From SHIV After High-Dose Depo-Provera
A rheological investigation of the complex formation between hydrophobically modified ethyl (hydroxy ethyl) cellulose and...
Tutorial for a better understanding of HILIC
S. A. Schuster | Authors
Aggregation of hydrophobically end-capped poly(ethylene oxide) in aqueous solutions. Fluorescence and light-scattering studies
Dispersed lipid liquid crystalline phases stabilized by a hydrophobically modified cellulose
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所机构知识库(DICP OpenIR): Characterisation of oligosaccharides from Baizhu by HILIC-MS
WO2012167017A2 - Superhydrophobic coatings and methods for their preparation - Google Patents
Effects of synthetic iron and aluminium oxide surface charge and hydrophobicity on the formation of bacterial biofilm -...
Ellipsometric Study of the Adsorption of Hydrophobically Modified Polyacrylates at Hydrophobic Surfaces - Institut National de...
Capillary origami and superhydrophobic membrane surfaces - Northumbria Research Link
OprG Harnesses the Dynamics of its Extracellular Loops to Transport Small Amino Acids across the Outer Membrane of Pseudomonas...
Hydrophobic forces and the length limit of foldable protein domains<...
ASMscience | Microbial Bioremediation
Probing Microscopic Wetting Properties of Superhydrophobic Surfaces by Vibrated Micrometer-Sized Droplets - Optofluidics and...
PepPlot
Hydrophobically modified chitosan nanoliposomes for intestinal drug delivery : WestminsterResearch
DPD simulation of protein conformations: From α-helices to β-structures<...
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Jumping drops: simulation
Comparison of facially amphiphilic versus segregated monomers in the design of antibacterial copolymers. | Microbiology...
BLI - LAMMP - Seminar Video
16 letter words that begin with Hy in the mammoth uncensored word list.
flotation minerals separation flotation machines
T cell immunomonitoring and tumor responses in patients immunized with a complex of cholesterol-bearing hydrophobized pullulan ...
Superhydrophobic coating repels blood cell damage
How many words made out of Hydrophilicity | Anagram Finder
February, 2020 | PKCInhibitor pkcinhibitor.com
Fabrication and Characterization of Hydrophobic Nylon-Cyanoacrylate Polymer Networks
Vanni Group | Department of Biology | University of Fribourg
Vanni Group | Department of Biology | University of Fribourg
What is the hydrophobic effect? | Reference.com
SiliaBond® C18 (11%) | SiliaBond - Chromatographic Phases | SiliaBond - Functionalized Silica Gels | Products
What is Endotoxin? - Brief Summary | Sigma-Aldrich
New microscope sets a record for visualizing surface wetting properties | Technology news | latest news about information...
Water interaction with hydrophobic and hydrophilic soot particles | NASA Airborne Science Program
Water interaction with hydrophobic and hydrophilic soot particles. Popovicheva, O., N. M. Persiantseva, N. K. Shonija, P. J. ... Water interaction with hydrophobic and hydrophilic soot particles, c the Owner Societies, 2008, 10, doi:10.1039/b718944n. ... Hydrophobic and hydrophilic soot are qualitatively defined by their water uptake and surface polarity: laboratory soot ... The interaction of water with laboratory soots possessing a range of properties relevant for atmospheric studies is examined by ...
Physicochemical principles that regulate the competition between functional and dysfunctional association of proteins
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions * Protein Binding* * Protein Conformation * Protein Stability * Proteins / chemistry* ... indicating that many of the interactions that promote the formation of functional complexes, including hydrophobic and ... We show here that a complementary contribution to the regulation of the interactions between proteins is provided by the ... of proteins are promoted by similar forces but also that they are closely regulated by the presence of specific interactions ...
PDF] Interfaces and the driving force of hydrophobic assembly | Semantic Scholar
The hydrophobic effect - the tendency for oil and water to segregate - is important in diverse phenomena, from the cleaning of ... This effect is multifaceted depending on whether hydrophobic molecules are individually hydrated or driven to assemble into ... Despite the basic principles underlying the hydrophobic effect being qualitatively well understood, only recently have ... The hydrophobic effect - the tendency for oil and water to segregate - is important in diverse phenomena, from the cleaning of ...
Essentials in Modern HPLC Separations - 2nd Edition
Onur Dagliyan, Ph.D. | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
INTERCHIM: puriFlash Columns
... this creates a potential for a large selectivity for purification from hydrophobic to hydrophilic interactions. The pH ... polymer surface can be easily modified and facilitates a large selectivity range from hydrophobic to hydrophilic interactions. ... Our polymers have a very high specific surface area that maximizes pi-pi interactions. The capacity of our polymers are ...
Novel Swine Influenza Virus Subtype H3N1, United States - Volume 12, Number 5-May 2006 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal -...
Coimbra Chemistry Centre (CQC)
... and hydrophobic interactions. ... understanding of the delicate balance between hydrophilic ( ... Host-guest interactions of curcubiturils with fluorescent probes, photoCORMs, TTA-UC molecular systems, Au(I) - coumarin ... The group investigates the structure and dynamics of molecules of Life, their interactions and their role in health and disease ... In the colloid area, we highlight the study of the interactions between metal ions, surfactants and polymers in aqueous ...
Klaus Mosbach - Fingerprint
- Lund University
Pharmaceutics | Free Full-Text | Polymers for Extrusion-Based 3D Printing of Pharmaceuticals: A Holistic Materials-Process...
PVPs solubility properties are attributed to its chemical structure, where it displays hydrophilic and hydrophobic components ... The hydrogen bonding causes interactions and the formation of complexes with low molecular weight compounds. The Tg of PVP has ... Krkobabić, M.; Medarević, D.; Cvijić, S.; Grujić, B.; Ibrić, S. Hydrophilic excipients in digital light processing (DLP) ... and the decreased polymeric chain interaction. In a previous study, they reported that the introduction of a non-melting filler ...
Large-area graphene-based nanofiltration membranes by shear alignment of discotic nematic liquid crystals of graphene oxide |...
Fortunately, our membrane retain hydrophilic groups (Supplementary Fig. 4) that decreases hydrophobic interaction with the ... which are strongly hydrophilic. Concentration of a GO dispersion occurs because the hydrogel beads absorb and retain water23 ... the randomly distributed nematic phases align in the direction of shear stress and produces less physical interaction with each ...
Advances in Hybrid Polymer-Based Materials for Sustained Drug Release
... and issues such as undesirable viscosity and physicochemical stability or inability to efficiently encapsulate hydrophilic/ ... hydrophobic molecules still persist, limiting DDS applications. To overcome that, biohybrid systems, originating from the ... due to limited thermodynamic interactions between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic interfaces of the drug and the lipid ... Finally, CD and liposomal systems are able to incorporate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules in their structure. ...
Agitation and aeration of stirred-bioreactors for the microcarrier culture of human mesenchymal stem cells and potential...
Water-Based Epoxy Technologies for Metal Coating Applications | 2021-04-05 | PCI Magazine
... very hydrophobic segments and some partially hydrophilic/hydrophobic segments to allow the molecule to be compatible with all ... species available commercially that can be used in the molecular synthesis to influence a partial hydrophilic interaction (HP) ... The hydrophilic blocks mainly come from the amines used (AM), while the hydrophobic portions come from pure epoxy used in the ... have a molecular structure that behaves similar to a surfactant in that it is a block co-polymer consisting of very hydrophilic ...
Volumetric interpretation of protein adsorption: Mass and energy balance for albumin adsorption to particulate adsorbents with...
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions Medicine & Life Sciences 76% * Adsorption Medicine & Life Sciences 75% ... more hydrophilic adsorbents. These adsorbed-mass measurements corroborate predictions based on interfacial energetics and are ... more hydrophilic adsorbents. These adsorbed-mass measurements corroborate predictions based on interfacial energetics and are ... more hydrophilic adsorbents. These adsorbed-mass measurements corroborate predictions based on interfacial energetics and are ...
Extreme Pressure (EP) additives and emulsion stabilisers - Borregaard
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Tween 40 pretreatment of unwashed water-insoluble solids of reed straw and corn stover pretreated with liquid hot water to...
Absorption of the hydrophobic alkyl group to a hydrophobic surface exposes the hydrophilic ethylene glycol chains, thus making ... increasing positive interactions between substrates and enzymes; and 4) reducing enzyme non-productive binding to lignin and ... Tween contains hydrophilic ethylene glycol head groups and a hydrophobic alkyl tail. Hydrophilic surfactants have been reported ... Tween additives contain hydrophilic ethylene glycol head groups and a hydrophobic alkyl tail. ...
HPLC Columns
Water and Nutrient Recycling: A Decision Tool and Synergistic Innovative Technology - UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS
Modified hydrophilic: hydrophobic ratios can improve membrane-solvent interactions via modulating water sorption. Additionally ... The smallest hydrophilic: hydrophobic block investigated minimally swells without compromising ion solvation which seems to ... Further adaptation of the hydrophilic:hydrophobic block ratio to each of these different waters can provide a roadmap of how ... A series of anion exchange membranes were synthesized in a range of hydrophilic: hydrophobic block ratios and fully ...
Inkjet-Printed Liquid Metal Could Bring Wearable Tech, Soft Robotics
"For example, how do the nanoparticles orient themselves on hydrophobic versus hydrophilic surfaces? How can we formulate the ... Future research will explore how the interaction between the ink and the surface being printed on might be conducive to the ... ink and exploit its interaction with a surface to enable self-assembly of the particles?" she said. ...
PEGylation of microspheres generates a heterogeneous population of particles with differential surface characteristics and...
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions Medicine & Life Sciences 81% * Chromatography Medicine & Life Sciences 72% ... Hydrophobic interaction chromatography can readily assess the extent of surface heterogeneity of PEGylated particulate drug ... Hydrophobic interaction chromatography can readily assess the extent of surface heterogeneity of PEGylated particulate drug ... Hydrophobic interaction chromatography can readily assess the extent of surface heterogeneity of PEGylated particulate drug ...
Protein Oxidation and in Vitro Gastric Digestion of Processed Soy-Based Matrices<...
Efficacy of antiseptic treatments - microbewiki
... hydrophobic and hydrophilic) [10,19]. BACs hydrophilic cationic region destabilizes the pathogens surface through ... Interactions between biocide cationic agents and bacterial biofilms. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 46 (5): 1469-1474. ... BACs hydrophobic region penetrates the hydrophobic bilayer to cause cell leakage [10,17,18]. The ultimate effect of BACs is to ... Mycobacteria are some of the most antiseptic-resistant opportunistic pathogens, characterized by highly hydrophobic cell walls ...
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Structural Biochemistry/Lipids - Wikibooks, open books for an open world
The hydrophobic portion of the protein allows it to be cemented into the bilayer through hydrophobic interactions with the long ... where the hydrophilic heads are the outer and inner ring while the hydrophobic tails are in between the hydrophilic heads ... 4. Noncovalent Interactions[edit , edit source]. For the phospholipid bilayer, even though it consists of hydrophilic heads on ... containing both components of hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions within the molecule), lipids are generally hydrophobic due ...
MH DELETED MN ADDED MN
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions G2.842.312 G2.409 Hydrotherapy E2.831.535.492 Hydrothermal Vents G16.500.275.260.750 ... Host-Parasite Interactions G16.100.380.400 G16.543.400 Host-Pathogen Interactions G6.590.470 G6.380 G16.100.380 G16.543 Hosta ... Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs G2.111.570.820.709.610.640 G2.111.570.820.709.275.750.500 Protein Interaction Maps ... Rod-Cone Interaction G11.561.600.810.964.186.624 G11.561.790.964.186.624 G14.640.816.186.624 G14.935.186.624 Root Resorption ...
The functional curcumin liposomes induce apoptosis in C6 glioblastoma | IJN
Hydrophobic drugs and hydrophilic drugs could both be loaded into liposomes. These two kinds of drugs can be loaded into ... Abbott NJ, Rönnbäck L, Hansson E. Astrocyte-endothelial interactions at the blood-brain barrier. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006;7(1):41 ... Hydrophilic molecules, such as peptides and proteins, may enter the brain by specific transport mechanisms.5 Transit limitation ... Qiu D, An X, Chen Z, Ma X. Microstructure study of liposomes decorated by hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles. Chem Phys Lipids ...
MoleculesSurfacesPeptidesEthylene glycolElectrostaticPolymerProteinsSolubilityStabilityParticlesSurfactantsGlycineAssaysCationicAdsorptionSurfaceChromatographyNanoscopicSaltsAggregationLigninTailIntermolecularMoleculeTemperatureAbsentForcesBiologicalWaterHighSolventsStructuresPropertiesDirect evidenceInfluenceCellForceNature
Molecules8
- This effect is multifaceted depending on whether hydrophobic molecules are individually hydrated or driven to assemble into larger structures. (semanticscholar.org)
- By studying the interaction between two hydrophobic oil drops in water under well-controlled conditions where all known surface forces are suppressed, this work observes only a strong, short-ranged attraction with an exponential decay length of 0.30 ± 0.03 nm, comparable to molecular correlations of water molecules. (semanticscholar.org)
- Despite that, there is no perfect delivery carrier, and issues such as undesirable viscosity and physicochemical stability or inability to efficiently encapsulate hydrophilic/hydrophobic molecules still persist, limiting DDS applications. (hindawi.com)
- [1] Although lipids are amphiphatic molecules (containing both components of hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions within the molecule), lipids are generally hydrophobic due largely in part to their large proportion of hydrocarbons to polar regions (due to oxygen containing functional groups). (wikibooks.org)
- These molecules do not "stack" very well, weakening the intermolecular interactions between molecules compared to saturated molecules. (wikibooks.org)
- Hydrophilic molecules, such as peptides and proteins, may enter the brain by specific transport mechanisms. (dovepress.com)
- Detergents are a class of molecules whose unique properties enable manipulation (disruption or formation) of hydrophobic-hydrophilic interactions among molecules in biological samples. (thermofisher.com)
- Consequently, detergent molecules allow the dispersion (miscibility) of water-insoluble, hydrophobic compounds into aqueous media, including the extraction and solubilization of membrane proteins. (thermofisher.com)
Surfaces10
- Comparative Study of Water-Mediated Interactions between Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Nanoscale Surfaces. (semanticscholar.org)
- For example, how do the nanoparticles orient themselves on hydrophobic versus hydrophilic surfaces? (designworldonline.com)
- The results show the analysis of the solvent exposed surfaces (SASA) of the proteins, of the proteins in the state of aggregation, of hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups, different amino acids, interdistance between the hydrophobic cores of the proteins, energies of interaction between groups, radial distribution functions and other parameters that characterize the dynamics and structure ofprotein aggregation. (conicet.gov.ar)
- Interactions between hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces on microscopic scale and the influence of air bubbles as observed by scanning force microscopy in aqueous and alcoholic mediums. (mpg.de)
- Specific detection of interactions between uncharged surfaces in different solvents: high resolution imaging by chemical force microscopy. (mpg.de)
- In the second part, we show that precise hydrophobic/hydrophilic chemical patterning on a variety of solid surfaces provides an important way to control the dynamic behavior of adjacent water. (jhu.edu)
- Stephen H. Donaldson Jr., Markus Valtiner, Matthew A. Gebbie, Jaye K. Harada, and Jacob N. Israelachvili, "Interactions and visualization of bio-mimetic membrane detachment at smooth and nano-rough gold electrode surfaces," Soft Matter 9 (21), 5231-5238 (2013). (mpie.de)
- The magnitudes and range of the measured interaction forces also depend on the surface area of the probe used: At extended surfaces, dipole alignment parallel to the surface leads to a stronger attraction due to electrostatic correlations of freely rotating surface dipoles and charge patches on the apposing surfaces. (mpie.de)
- Our results may be important to a range of scale-dependent interaction phenomena related to solvent/water structuring on dipolar and hydrophobic surfaces at interfaces. (mpie.de)
- Surfaces can be either hydrophobic or hydrophilic , that is "water fearing" or "water loving. (nasa.gov)
Peptides2
- Standard nonpolarizable force fields used in classical simulations are capable of resolving the fine details of the hydrophobic attraction of peptides, and analysis of the involved energetics shows that water-structure effects and dispersive interactions give contributions of comparable magnitude that largely cancel out. (semanticscholar.org)
- Traditionally, glycans are isolated from proteins or peptides using a combination of hydrophobic and hydrophilic columns: proteins and peptides remain on hydrophobic absorbent while glycans, salts, and other hydrophilic reagents are collected as flowthrough. (technologynetworks.com)
Ethylene glycol3
- Tween additives contain hydrophilic ethylene glycol head groups and a hydrophobic alkyl tail. (biomedcentral.com)
- Absorption of the hydrophobic alkyl group to a hydrophobic surface exposes the hydrophilic ethylene glycol chains, thus making the surface resistant to non-specific protein adsorption [ 22 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- These thermo-responsive core-shell structure microgels are constructed from oligo(ethylene glycol) as a hydrophilic shell and hydrophobic biocompatible materials as core, such as poly(2-vinylanisole) and poly(4-allylanisole). (cuny.edu)
Electrostatic4
- The results of a systematic analysis of the protein-protein complexes in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) show that interface regions are more prone to aggregate than other surface regions, indicating that many of the interactions that promote the formation of functional complexes, including hydrophobic and electrostatic forces, can potentially also cause abnormal intermolecular association. (nih.gov)
- Novel fibers, soft nanoparticles and new polymeric thickeners are being designed and prepared by improved understanding of the delicate balance between hydrophilic (often electrostatic) and hydrophobic interactions. (uc.pt)
- BAC's hydrophilic cationic region destabilizes the pathogen's surface through electrostatic interactions with negatively charged components displacing surface-stabilizing cations [9,10,18]. (kenyon.edu)
- 100 nm) interaction forces between apposing hydrophobic lipid monolayers are now well understood in terms of a partial turnover of mobile lipid patches, giving rise to a correlated long-range electrostatic attraction. (mpie.de)
Polymer6
- Length-Scale Effects in Hydrophobic Polymer Collapse Transitions. (semanticscholar.org)
- The polymer surface can be easily modified and facilitates a large selectivity range from hydrophobic to hydrophilic interactions. (interchim.com)
- A secondary problem is the incompatibility of the hydrophobic polymer with the hydrophilic nanoparticles which results in poor interfacial interactions. (uwaterloo.ca)
- Instead of a hydrophilic alcohol group (an oxygen-hydrogen molecule bound to a hydrogen-saturated carbon atom), the final lignin polymer contained a hydrophobic aldehyde group (a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom). (biomassmagazine.com)
- Disclosed herein are amphiphilic surfactants which comprise a polymer chain having a hydrophobic unit and hydrophilic unit wherein the polymer is tethered to an inorganic nanoparticle. (justia.com)
- A surfactant is an organic compound (typically a macromolecule or polymer) that contains a hydrophilic as well as a hydrophobic region. (medscape.com)
Proteins7
- We show here that a complementary contribution to the regulation of the interactions between proteins is provided by the physicochemical properties of their amino acid sequences. (nih.gov)
- These results indicate that functional and dysfunctional association of proteins are promoted by similar forces but also that they are closely regulated by the presence of specific interactions that stabilize native states. (nih.gov)
- The hydrophobic effect - the tendency for oil and water to segregate - is important in diverse phenomena, from the cleaning of laundry, to the creation of micro-emulsions to make new materials, to the assembly of proteins into functional complexes. (semanticscholar.org)
- These detergents totally disrupt membranes and denature proteins by breaking protein-protein interactions. (thermofisher.com)
- Hence, we aimed to predict drug target proteins in F. nucleatum , through subtractive genomics approach and host-pathogen protein-protein interactions (HP-PPIs). (biomedcentral.com)
- Prediction of HP-PPIs exhibited 186 interactions contributed by 103 host and 76 bacterial proteins. (biomedcentral.com)
- The proteome, first described as "the total protein complement able to be encoded by a given genome," [ 104 ] has undergone stark revision to include "the set of all protein isoforms and modifications, the interactions between them, (and) the structural description of proteins and their higher order complexes. (medscape.com)
Solubility3
- The hydroxyl groups of bile salts protrude in the same direction, a feature that is partly responsible for their detergent activity because it confers high-water solubility and generates delimited hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions ( 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
- Though several solvents are available to dissolve lipophilic (hydrophobic) drugs, solubility and toxicity aspects pose a challenge, when combined with the cell culture medium. (who.int)
- The hydrophilic external surface of the micelle provides solubility in fluids. (medscape.com)
Stability1
- The evolution and technological improvement led almost 30 years later to the development of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN, in 1990) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC, in 2000), with greater stability and ability to efficiently encapsulate hydrophobic drugs than liposomes [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
Particles12
- The interaction of water with laboratory soots possessing a range of properties relevant for atmospheric studies is examined by two complementary methods: gravimetrical measurement of water uptake coupled with chemical composition and porosity analysis and HTDMA (humidified tandem differential mobility analyzer) inference of water uptake accompanied by separate TEM (transmission electron microscopy) analysis of single particles. (nasa.gov)
- Hydrophobic and hydrophilic soot are qualitatively defined by their water uptake and surface polarity: laboratory soot particles are thus classified from very hydrophobic to very hydrophilic. (nasa.gov)
- Thermal soot particles produced from natural gas combustion are classified as hydrophobic with a surface of low polarity since water is found to cover only half of the surface. (nasa.gov)
- Graphitized thermal soot particles are proposed for comparison as extremely hydrophobic and of very low surface polarity. (nasa.gov)
- How can we formulate the ink and exploit its interaction with a surface to enable self-assembly of the particles? (designworldonline.com)
- Hydrophobic interaction chromatography can readily assess the extent of surface heterogeneity of PEGylated particulate drug delivery systems and pre-select particles with optimal retention times in the blood. (brighton.ac.uk)
- Even though the water surface of a liquid marble is covered by hydrophobic (water-repellent) particles, they can still evaporate faster than bare water droplets. (photonics.com)
- In the work, the KAUST team studied marbles formed from particles with different hydrophobic natures and surface roughness and sizes, varying from nano to micro. (photonics.com)
- It investigated the evaporation of liquid marbles formed with particles of varied sizes - from over 7 nm to 300 μm, and chemical compositions ranging from hydrophilic, or wetting, to superhydrophobic. (photonics.com)
- C) Snapshots from a published movie, where the hydrophobic particles are poured onto a water droplet to create a liquid marble. (photonics.com)
- We show that a surprisingly simple mechanism, based only on excluded volume interactions, can drive achiral particles into chiral materials. (jhu.edu)
- In a wound, the hydrophobic region of the micelle traps fragments of loose tissue, such as necrotic material or microbial particles. (medscape.com)
Surfactants2
- In the colloid area, we highlight the study of the interactions between metal ions, surfactants and polymers in aqueous solution, evaluating and controlling properties such as the beginning of self-aggregation, types of aggregates formed, and the rheological behavior. (uc.pt)
- Instead of the hydrophilic head-hydrophobic tail (head-tail) structure that leads to a prolate shape typically associated with surfactants, bile salts have a rigid steroid group with four rings attached to a short and flexible tail, as shown in Fig. 1(a) for the bile salt taurochenodeoxycholate. (rsc.org)
Glycine2
Assays1
- Co-localization and interaction between NAT10 and MORC2 were examined by immunofluorescent staining and immunoprecipitation assays, respectively. (bvsalud.org)
Cationic1
- Interaction studies of feldspar and quartz with a mixed cationic/anionic collector namely N-tallow 1,3-propylenediamine-dioleate (duomeen TDO) were carried-out. (widgetpot.pl)
Adsorption1
- Versatility - high adsorption affinity for a wide range of hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials. (borregaard.com)
Surface11
- In contrast, aircraft engine soot, produced from burning TC1 kerosene in a gas turbine engine combustor, has an extremely hydrophilic surface of high polarity. (nasa.gov)
- The silica surface can be easily modified, this creates a potential for a large selectivity for purification from hydrophobic to hydrophilic interactions. (interchim.com)
- Our polymers have a very high specific surface area that maximizes pi-pi interactions. (interchim.com)
- It is shown that adsorbent capacity for albumin measured in interfacial-concentration units (mg/mL) decreases monotonically with increasing surface energy (water wettability) to detection limits near an adsorbent-particle water adhesion tension τ 0 = 30 dyne / cm (nominal water contact angle θ = 6 5 {ring operator} ) and that albumin does not adsorb to (concentrate within the surface region of) more hydrophilic adsorbents. (elsevier.com)
- Future research will explore how the interaction between the ink and the surface being printed on might be conducive to the production of specific types of devices. (designworldonline.com)
- Surface heterogeneity was determined by hydrophobic interaction chromatography, measurements of particle electrophoretic mobility in a defined field and adlayer thickness of the projected mPEG chains. (brighton.ac.uk)
- B) Various hydrophobic surface compositions obtained using silanes. (photonics.com)
- The interaction between collector and minerals has potential to change the surface properties from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. (widgetpot.pl)
- We recently described similarly strong long-ranged attractive forces between self-assembled monolayers of carboranethiols, with dipole moments aligned either parallel or perpendicular to the surface, and hydrophobic lipid monolayers deposited on mica. (mpie.de)
- We compared the interaction forces measured at very different length scales using atomic force microscope and surface forces apparatus measurements. (mpie.de)
- In addition, to describing surface charge interaction between hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances with relative property changes in the water. (naturalaction.com)
Chromatography1
- The particle population separation by hydrophobic interaction chromatography demonstrated a remarkable linear relationship between the particle zeta potential and phagocytosis by J774 A1 macrophage-like cells. (brighton.ac.uk)
Nanoscopic2
- This review aims to outline the recent efforts made to determine the hydrophobic interaction at a nanoscopic length scale and discusses the influence of chemical heterogeneity on the modulation of amphiphilic peptide/protein assembly and molecular recognition. (semanticscholar.org)
- Philipp Stock, Thomas Utzig, and Markus Valtiner, "Direct and quantitative AFM measurements of the concentration and temperature dependence of the hydrophobic force law at nanoscopic contacts," Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 446 , 244-251 (2015). (mpie.de)
Salts2
- 2,3 Bile salts are also used in the formulation of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs, because of their ability to enhance drug transport across tissues. (rsc.org)
- A better understanding of the interactions between bacteria and bile salts may inspire novel therapeutic strategies for gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary diseases that involve microbiome alteration, as well as novel schemes against bacterial infections. (frontiersin.org)
Aggregation1
- Alginate spheroids demonstrated a slower release of hydrophilic drug due to ease of matrix swelling and aggregation in the absence of MCC. (uitm.edu.my)
Lignin1
- The team's conclusion-that hydrophobic, or water repelling, lignin binds less with hydrophilic, or water attracting, hemicellulose-points researchers toward a promising way to engineer better plants for biofuel. (biomassmagazine.com)
Tail2
- The "kink" in the hydrophobic tail interferes with the tight packing of the tails, lowering the melting temperature. (wikibooks.org)
- Like the components of biological membranes, detergents have hydrophobic-associating properties as a result of their non-polar tail groups. (thermofisher.com)
Intermolecular1
- As a result, close intermolecular interactions result in relatively high melting points. (wikibooks.org)
Molecule1
- [ 109 ] The pure arithmetic and subtlety of protein transformations and interactions has led to many semiofficial subcategories of proteomics that constrict their profiling domains to specific molecule classes, cellular functions, or PTMs, etc. [ 110-112 ] Simply put, the scale of the proteome is staggering. (medscape.com)
Temperature2
- We directly measure and quantify the hydrophobic force-distance law over large temperature and concentration ranges. (mpie.de)
- We compare our results to the large body of available literature, and shed new light into range and magnitude of hydrophobic interactions at very close distances and over wide temperature and concentration regimes. (mpie.de)
Absent2
- The hydrophilic character of one of the steroid faces results from the presence of two or three hydroxyl groups, which are absent from the hydrophobic face. (rsc.org)
- Fast drug release was also noted in spheroids embedded with hydrophobic drug when MCC was absent as drug adsorbent. (uitm.edu.my)
Forces2
- Interaction forces between OH-groups in different solvents as observed by scanning force microscopy. (mpg.de)
- Kai Kristiansen, Philipp Stock, Theodoros Baimpos, Sangeetha Raman, Jaye K. Harada, Jacob N. Israelachvili, and Markus Valtiner, "Influence of molecular dipole orientations on long-range exponential interaction forces at hydrophobic contacts in aqueous solutions," ACS Nano 8 (10), 10870-10877 (2014). (mpie.de)
Biological1
- By virtue of its importance for self-organization of biological matter the hydrophobic force law and the range of hydrophobic interactions (HI) have been debated extensively over the last 40years. (mpie.de)
Water3
- This was goal of the previous Drop Tower challenge called Microgravity Expulsion from Water where students were asked to use hydrophobic properties to expel the objects from water under microgravity conditions. (nasa.gov)
- However, in microgravity , there is effectively no "weight" and the interaction between the object and the water is governed by the contact angle or wettability of the object by the water. (nasa.gov)
- Watch the YouTube video on Ping Pong Ball On Water the response of a floating hydrophilic object to free fall, where it can be seen to dive into the water. (nasa.gov)
High1
- Gallo used high-speed imaging to determine that liquid-particle and particle-particle interactions significantly influenced evaporation behavior. (photonics.com)
Solvents2
- Vandhana S, Deepa P R, Aparna G, Jayanthi U, Krishnakumar S. Evaluation of suitable solvents for testing the anti-proliferative activity of triclosan - a hydrophobic drug in cell culture. (who.int)
- Evaluation of suitable solvents for testing the anti-proliferative activity of triclosan - a hydrophobic drug in cell culture. (who.int)
Structures1
- THUWAL, Saudi Arabia, Oct. 28, 2021 - Researchers from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) have introduced a framework for the evaporation behavior of liquid marbles - nonstick and hydrophobic particle-coated droplet structures. (photonics.com)
Properties2
- Further, we establish a correlation between the physical properties and electrochemical performance of the ionic liquid-modified catalysts by providing direct evidence of ionic liquids role in altering hydrophilic/hydrophobic interactions within the catalyst layer interface. (datadryad.org)
- Aerosol-cloud interactions have the potential to modify many different cloud properties. (1library.net)
Direct evidence1
- We recently generated quantitative and direct evidence that the hydrophobic force is both long-ranged and exponential down to distances of about 1-2nm. (mpie.de)
Influence1
- Dipole orientations have a strong influence on hydrophobic interactions. (mpie.de)
Cell3
- Subsequently, BAC's hydrophobic region penetrates the hydrophobic bilayer to cause cell leakage [10,17,18]. (kenyon.edu)
- It also contains the tripeptide sequence Arg-GlyAsp (RGD), which is known to be the receptor of cell integrins and to mediate special interactions between mammalian cells [11,12]. (scirp.org)
- a hydrophobic drug in cell culture. (who.int)
Force1
- Measurement of the Hydrophobic Force in a Soft Matter System. (semanticscholar.org)
Nature1
- Supramolecular self-assemblies based on noncovalent interactions with dynamic nature and reversible property have attracted increasing attention in the fields of biomedicine [1-7] , smart materials [8-10] , etc. (beilstein-journals.org)