Citric Acid: A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.Citric Acid Cycle: A series of oxidative reactions in the breakdown of acetyl units derived from GLUCOSE; FATTY ACIDS; or AMINO ACIDS by means of tricarboxylic acid intermediates. The end products are CARBON DIOXIDE, water, and energy in the form of phosphate bonds.CitratesMalatesAspergillus niger: An imperfect fungus causing smut or black mold of several fruits, vegetables, etc.Cough: A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. It is a protective response that serves to clear the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs of irritants and secretions, or to prevent aspiration of foreign materials into the lungs.Taste: The ability to detect chemicals through gustatory receptors in the mouth, including those on the TONGUE; the PALATE; the PHARYNX; and the EPIGLOTTIS.Isocitrate Dehydrogenase: An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate and NAD+ to yield 2-ketoglutarate, carbon dioxide, and NADH. It occurs in cell mitochondria. The enzyme requires Mg2+, Mn2+; it is activated by ADP, citrate, and Ca2+, and inhibited by NADH, NADPH, and ATP. The reaction is the key rate-limiting step of the citric acid (tricarboxylic) cycle. (From Dorland, 27th ed) (The NADP+ enzyme is EC 1.1.1.42.) EC 1.1.1.41.Oxaloacetates: Derivatives of OXALOACETIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that include a 2-keto-1,4-carboxy aliphatic structure.Antitussive Agents: Agents that suppress cough. They act centrally on the medullary cough center. EXPECTORANTS, also used in the treatment of cough, act locally.Aconitate Hydratase: An enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of cis-aconitate to yield citrate or isocitrate. It is one of the citric acid cycle enzymes. EC 4.2.1.3.Taste Threshold: The minimum concentration at which taste sensitivity to a particular substance or food can be perceived.Osmeriformes: An order of fish including smelts, galaxiids, and salamanderfish.Ketoglutaric Acids: A family of compounds containing an oxo group with the general structure of 1,5-pentanedioic acid. (From Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p442)Fumarate Hydratase: An enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of fumaric acid to yield L-malic acid. It is one of the citric acid cycle enzymes. EC 4.2.1.2.Root Canal Irrigants: Chemicals used mainly to disinfect root canals after pulpectomy and before obturation. The major ones are camphorated monochlorophenol, EDTA, formocresol, hydrogen peroxide, metacresylacetate, and sodium hypochlorite. Root canal irrigants include also rinsing solutions of distilled water, sodium chloride, etc.Metacercariae: Encysted cercaria which house the intermediate stages of trematode parasites in tissues of an intermediate host.Quinine: An alkaloid derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is used as an antimalarial drug, and is the active ingredient in extracts of the cinchona that have been used for that purpose since before 1633. Quinine is also a mild antipyretic and analgesic and has been used in common cold preparations for that purpose. It was used commonly and as a bitter and flavoring agent, and is still useful for the treatment of babesiosis. Quinine is also useful in some muscular disorders, especially nocturnal leg cramps and myotonia congenita, because of its direct effects on muscle membrane and sodium channels. The mechanisms of its antimalarial effects are not well understood.Pyruvic Acid: An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)Smear Layer: Adherent debris produced when cutting the enamel or dentin in cavity preparation. It is about 1 micron thick and its composition reflects the underlying dentin, although different quantities and qualities of smear layer can be produced by the various instrumentation techniques. Its function is presumed to be protective, as it lowers dentin permeability. However, it masks the underlying dentin and interferes with attempts to bond dental material to the dentin.Citrate (si)-Synthase: Enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (CITRIC ACID CYCLE). It catalyzes the reaction of oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA to form citrate and coenzyme A. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.3.7.Oxaloacetic Acid: A dicarboxylic acid ketone that is an important metabolic intermediate of the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. It can be converted to ASPARTIC ACID by ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE.Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase ComplexTaste Perception: The process by which the nature and meaning of gustatory stimuli are recognized and interpreted by the brain. The four basic classes of taste perception are salty, sweet, bitter, and sour.Succinic Acid: A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851)Acetic Acid: Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed)Malate Dehydrogenase: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of (S)-malate and NAD+ to oxaloacetate and NADH. EC 1.1.1.37.Carboxylic Acids: Organic compounds containing the carboxy group (-COOH). This group of compounds includes amino acids and fatty acids. Carboxylic acids can be saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic.Stars, Celestial: Large bodies consisting of self-luminous gas held together by their own gravity. (From McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)Acetyl Coenzyme A: Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.Acetates: Derivatives of ACETIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxymethane structure.TartratesSucrose: A nonreducing disaccharide composed of GLUCOSE and FRUCTOSE linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from SUGARCANE, sugar beet (BETA VULGARIS), and other plants and used extensively as a food and a sweetener.Tongue: A muscular organ in the mouth that is covered with pink tissue called mucosa, tiny bumps called papillae, and thousands of taste buds. The tongue is anchored to the mouth and is vital for chewing, swallowing, and for speech.Carbon Isotopes: Stable carbon atoms that have the same atomic number as the element carbon, but differ in atomic weight. C-13 is a stable carbon isotope.Heterophyidae: A family of intestinal flukes of the class Trematoda which occurs in animals and man. Some of the genera are Heterophyes, Metagonimus, Cryptocotyle, Stellantchasmus, and Euryhelmis.GlyoxylatesFumarates: Compounds based on fumaric acid.Sodium Hypochlorite: It is used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)Aconitic AcidFluoroacetates: Derivatives of acetic acid with one or more fluorines attached. They are almost odorless, difficult to detect chemically, and very stable. The acid itself, as well as the derivatives that are broken down in the body to the acid, are highly toxic substances, behaving as convulsant poisons with a delayed action. (From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed)Succinates: Derivatives of SUCCINIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain a 1,4-carboxy terminated aliphatic structure.PyruvatesIrritants: Drugs that act locally on cutaneous or mucosal surfaces to produce inflammation; those that cause redness due to hyperemia are rubefacients; those that raise blisters are vesicants and those that penetrate sebaceous glands and cause abscesses are pustulants; tear gases and mustard gases are also irritants.Citrus: A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. They bear the familiar citrus fruits including oranges, grapefruit, lemons, and limes. There are many hybrids which makes the nomenclature confusing.Succinate-CoA Ligases: Enzymes that catalyze the first step leading to the oxidation of succinic acid by the reversible formation of succinyl-CoA from succinate and CoA with the concomitant cleavage of ATP to ADP (EC 6.2.1.5) or GTP to GDP (EC 6.2.1.4) and orthophosphate. Itaconate can act instead of succinate and ITP instead of GTP.EC 6.2.1.-.Succinate Dehydrogenase: A flavoprotein containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of SUCCINATE to fumarate. In most eukaryotic organisms this enzyme is a component of mitochondrial electron transport complex II.Oxalic Acid: A strong dicarboxylic acid occurring in many plants and vegetables. It is produced in the body by metabolism of glyoxylic acid or ascorbic acid. It is not metabolized but excreted in the urine. It is used as an analytical reagent and general reducing agent.Sodium Chloride: A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food.Aluminum: A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.6-Phytase: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate and water to 1L-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5-pentakisphosphate and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.26.Evolution, Chemical: Chemical and physical transformation of the biogenic elements from their nucleosynthesis in stars to their incorporation and subsequent modification in planetary bodies and terrestrial biochemistry. It includes the mechanism of incorporation of biogenic elements into complex molecules and molecular systems, leading up to the origin of life.Glutamates: Derivatives of GLUTAMIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the 2-aminopentanedioic acid structure.Urolithiasis: Formation of stones in any part of the URINARY TRACT, usually in the KIDNEY; URINARY BLADDER; or the URETER.Phosphoric Acids: Inorganic derivatives of phosphoric acid (H3PO4). Note that organic derivatives of phosphoric acids are listed under ORGANOPHOSPHATES.Glycolysis: A metabolic process that converts GLUCOSE into two molecules of PYRUVIC ACID through a series of enzymatic reactions. Energy generated by this process is conserved in two molecules of ATP. Glycolysis is the universal catabolic pathway for glucose, free glucose, or glucose derived from complex CARBOHYDRATES, such as GLYCOGEN and STARCH.Hydrogen-Ion Concentration: The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH = log 1/2[1/(H+)], where (H+) is the hydrogen ion concentration in gram equivalents per liter of solution. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)Acetobacter: A species of gram-negative bacteria of the family ACETOBACTERACEAE found in FLOWERS and FRUIT. Cells are ellipsoidal to rod-shaped and straight or slightly curved.Garcinia cambogia: A plant species of the family CLUSIACEAE. It is a source of hydroxycitric acid.Pyruvate Carboxylase: A biotin-dependent enzyme belonging to the ligase family that catalyzes the addition of CARBON DIOXIDE to pyruvate. It is occurs in both plants and animals. Deficiency of this enzyme causes severe psychomotor retardation and ACIDOSIS, LACTIC in infants. EC 6.4.1.1.Chelating Agents: Chemicals that bind to and remove ions from solutions. Many chelating agents function through the formation of COORDINATION COMPLEXES with METALS.Taste Disorders: Conditions characterized by an alteration in gustatory function or perception. Taste disorders are frequently associated with OLFACTION DISORDERS. Additional potential etiologies include METABOLIC DISEASES; DRUG TOXICITY; and taste pathway disorders (e.g., TASTE BUD diseases; FACIAL NERVE DISEASES; GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE DISEASES; and BRAIN STEM diseases).Dentin: The hard portion of the tooth surrounding the pulp, covered by enamel on the crown and cementum on the root, which is harder and denser than bone but softer than enamel, and is thus readily abraded when left unprotected. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)Tooth Root: The part of a tooth from the neck to the apex, embedded in the alveolar process and covered with cementum. A root may be single or divided into several branches, usually identified by their relative position, e.g., lingual root or buccal root. Single-rooted teeth include mandibular first and second premolars and the maxillary second premolar teeth. The maxillary first premolar has two roots in most cases. Maxillary molars have three roots. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p690)Citrus sinensis: A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar orange fruit which is also a source of orange oil.Beverages: Liquids that are suitable for drinking. (From Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)Edetic Acid: A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.Potassium Citrate: A powder that dissolves in water, which is administered orally, and is used as a diuretic, expectorant, systemic alkalizer, and electrolyte replenisher.Heptanoates: Salts and esters of the 7-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acid heptanoic acid.Gluconeogenesis: Biosynthesis of GLUCOSE from nonhexose or non-carbohydrate precursors, such as LACTATE; PYRUVATE; ALANINE; and GLYCEROL.Phosphorus, Dietary: Phosphorus used in foods or obtained from food. This element is a major intracellular component which plays an important role in many biochemical pathways relating to normal physiological functions. High concentrations of dietary phosphorus can cause nephrocalcinosis which is associated with impaired kidney function. Low concentrations of dietary phosphorus cause an increase in calcitriol in the blood and osteoporosis.Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed)Oxalates: Derivatives of OXALIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that are derived from the ethanedioic acid structure.IsocitratesPhytic Acid: Complexing agent for removal of traces of heavy metal ions. It acts also as a hypocalcemic agent.Culture Media: Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.Carbon Dioxide: A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.Ketone Bodies: The metabolic substances ACETONE; 3-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID; and acetoacetic acid (ACETOACETATES). They are produced in the liver and kidney during FATTY ACIDS oxidation and used as a source of energy by the heart, muscle and brain.Malate Synthase: An important enzyme in the glyoxylic acid cycle which reversibly catalyzes the synthesis of L-malate from acetyl-CoA and glyoxylate. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.3.2.Chorda Tympani Nerve: A branch of the facial (7th cranial) nerve which passes through the middle ear and continues through the petrotympanic fissure. The chorda tympani nerve carries taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and conveys parasympathetic efferents to the salivary glands.Methylmethacrylates: The methyl esters of methacrylic acid that polymerize easily and are used as tissue cements, dental materials, and absorbent for biological substances.Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters: A family of organic anion transporters that specifically transport DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS such as alpha-ketoglutaric acid across cellular membranes.Larynx: A tubular organ of VOICE production. It is located in the anterior neck, superior to the TRACHEA and inferior to the tongue and HYOID BONE.Reflex: An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.GlutaratesKeto AcidsMethylcellulose: Methylester of cellulose. Methylcellulose is used as an emulsifying and suspending agent in cosmetics, pharmaceutics and the chemical industry. It is used therapeutically as a bulk laxative.Glucose: A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.Fermentation: Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.Calcium Sulfate: A calcium salt that is used for a variety of purposes including: building materials, as a desiccant, in dentistry as an impression material, cast, or die, and in medicine for immobilizing casts and as a tablet excipient. It exists in various forms and states of hydration. Plaster of Paris is a mixture of powdered and heat-treated gypsum.Ketosis: A condition characterized by an abnormally elevated concentration of KETONE BODIES in the blood (acetonemia) or urine (acetonuria). It is a sign of DIABETES COMPLICATION, starvation, alcoholism or a mitochondrial metabolic disturbance (e.g., MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE).Oxygen Consumption: The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346)Tooth Demineralization: A tooth's loss of minerals, such as calcium in hydroxyapatite from the tooth matrix, caused by acidic exposure. An example of the occurrence of demineralization is in the formation of dental caries.Codeine: An opioid analgesic related to MORPHINE but with less potent analgesic properties and mild sedative effects. It also acts centrally to suppress cough.Mitochondria: Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)Acetoacetates: Salts and derivatives of acetoacetic acid.Aspergillus: A genus of mitosporic fungi containing about 100 species and eleven different teleomorphs in the family Trichocomaceae.Energy Metabolism: The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells.
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EXTRACT6
- The extract from these rare pearls effectively prevents protein oxidation on the skin surface for a brighter complexion with light-reflecting translucency. (chanel.com)
- The extract obtained from it is a botanical form of hyaluronic acid. (boerlind.com)
- It's made with amino acid-rich soy proteins, calming cucumber extract, and balancing rosewater. (fresh.com)
- Formulated with precious ume flower extract and fine pearl protein, LE BLANC Masque reveals a luminosity that radiates perfect health from within. (chanel.com)
- Beach Protective Blend (Coconut Fruit Extract, Algae Extract, and UV Protectants): Infused with minerals, vitamins, and amino acids, it helps guard against the drying effects of the sun. (sephora.com)
- Rice Protein Extract: Adds major volume, strengthens, and helps prevent damage while leaving the hair soft and manageable. (sephora.com)
Panthenol1
- With a combination of ingredients such as coconut oil , hydrolyzed rice protein, organic vegetable glycerin , jojoba oil , argan oil and panthenol B-5 , it definitely hydrates, revitalizes and conditions your hair. (truthinaging.com)
LECITHIN1
- Cutlets - golden buttermilk seasoned chicken tenderloin fritters containing up to 22% solution of water, isolated soy protein with less than 2% soy lecithin, salt and sodium phosphates. (hersheypark.com)
Glutamic Acid3
- This Citric Acid contains no Glutamate, Glutamic acid or hydrolyzed protein. (cheesemaking.com)
- Other names are MSG or free glutamic acid. (thehealthyhomeeconomist.com)
- The end result is the formation of free glutamic acid (MSG). (thehealthyhomeeconomist.com)
Salicylic Acid1
- Unique Rice-based powder formula activates upon contact with water, releasing Papain, Salicylic Acid and Rice Enzymes that micro-exfoliate dead cells, instantly leaving skin smoother and brighter. (dermalogica.com)
Ascorbic acid3
- I did note that both the shampoo and conditioner contain sodium benzoate , a preservative that is controversial because of its potential to interact with ascorbic acid . (truthinaging.com)
- But Juice Organics contains citric acid, not ascorbic acid, which are different compounds. (truthinaging.com)
- 2. Can I substitute lemon juice, or ascorbic acid, or vinegar for the citric acid? (cheesemaking.com)
Vegetable Protein2
- The closest these little packets get to that was the inclusion of hydrolyzed vegetable protein . (eatingrules.com)
- Vegetable Protein helps volumize, thicken & bodify. (walgreens.com)
Benzoic Acid2
- Benzoic Acid. (crabtree-evelyn.com)
- This benzoic acid salt is a nature-identical preservative. (boerlind.com)
INGREDIENTS4
- Made from authentic ayurvedic herbs and other high-quality ingredients, such as vitamin E, omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids, our creams provide optimal moisturising skin care. (maharishi.co.uk)
- Here's a trick: when shopping for both shampoo and conditioner, make sure to read the ingredients and look for silk or wheat proteins…it's the key to healthy hair! (thebeautybrains.com)
- ACTIVE INGREDIENTS Citric Acid (from limes & other citrus fruits): is used as an anti-oxidant as well pH balancer. (goodnessme.ca)
- NuMe Mane Goals Deep Repair Mask is a protein mask formulated with high-quality active ingredients including Sunflower Seed Oil, Argan Oil, and Shea Butter to hydrate, nourish, restore, and invigorate hair. (kohls.com)
MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE2
- Hydrolyzing is the chemical method of producing monosodium glutamate (MSG), and MSG is a neurotoxin, meaning that it is poisonous to nerve tissue, or to the brain or spinal cord. (healingnaturallybybee.com)
- Another danger of commercial citric acid is that it may also contain a small amount of monosodium glutamate. (thehealthyhomeeconomist.com)
Glutamate2
- Most amino acids are synthesized from α-ketoacids, and later transaminated from another amino acid, usually glutamate. (wikipedia.org)
- α-ketoacid + glutamate ⇄ amino acid + α-ketoglutarate Glutamate itself is formed by amination of α-ketoglutarate: α-ketoglutarate + NH+ 4 ⇄ glutamate Of the basic set of twenty amino acids (not counting selenocysteine), there are eight that human beings cannot synthesize. (wikipedia.org)
Hyaluronic Acid6
- Hyaluronic Acid. (crabtree-evelyn.com)
- When things didn't improve, I decided to add my trusty Hada Labo Super Hyaluronic Acid Lotion at night. (yesstyle.com)
- Botanical caviar and hyaluronic acid from white jelly fungus have a moisturizing effect. (boerlind.com)
- Vegan hyaluronic acid, sustainably obtained using biotechnology, has a very high water-binding capacity. (boerlind.com)
- Botanical hyaluronic acid from the Chinese tremella is very similar in structure and composition to that of important human hyaluronic acid, and helps to combat symptoms of fatigue effectively. (boerlind.com)
- Is reinforced by PROXYLANE and fragmented HYALURONIC ACID for a global effect on ageing signs. (helenarubinstein.com)
Corn6
- We are working on obtaining citric acid that is not corn based, because we know it is better for the environment. (cheesemaking.com)
- This Citric Acid is from corn that is non-GMO and is Gluten free. (cheesemaking.com)
- Factories manufacture synthetic citric acid by feeding sugar - generally derived from corn or sugar beets - to the fungus Aspergillus niger . (thehealthyhomeeconomist.com)
- The second problem with citric acid is that the two main food stuffs used to make it - corn and beet sugar - are just about 100% genetically modified (GM). (thehealthyhomeeconomist.com)
- Massive government subsidies to corn and other GM crop growers, along with vast amounts of petrochemical use, soil and ecosystem destruction, and so forth make things like industrial citric acid low enough in cost to add to almost any and every product. (thehealthyhomeeconomist.com)
- This occurs during manufacturing when some of the protein from the corn or sugar beets is still present in the sugars that are fed to the black mold as described above. (thehealthyhomeeconomist.com)
Lactic1
- Menthyl lactate, derived from menthol and vegetable lactic acid, has cooling, refreshing and moisturizing effects. (boerlind.com)
SALT1
- Citric acid (sometimes referred to as 'sour salt') exists in a variety of fruits and vegetables. (cheesemaking.com)
Amino29
- FAST works by feeding the hair with essential nutrients, amino acids and proteins not found in regular shampoos. (body4real.co.uk)
- amino acids and vitamins. (kiehls.com)
- Amino acid-rich soy proteins help maintain skin elasticity. (fresh.com)
- Amino acids supplements are another example. (healingnaturallybybee.com)
- soy foods, nutritional yeasts, protein powders, malt flavorings, amino acids and various mixes labelled "flavorings," "natural flavours" or "seasonings" usually contain MSG. (healingnaturallybybee.com)
- Amino acids found in real foods like eggs and meats are much easier for the body to digest and utilize compared to any processed amino acids or protein powders of any kind. (healingnaturallybybee.com)
- Amino acids are made from proteins. (healingnaturallybybee.com)
- How amino acid supplements are processed, in pill or powdered form, and most are derived from soy that has been hydrolyzed (separating out the proteins using chemicals). (healingnaturallybybee.com)
- Each serving delivers 25g of hydrolyzed 100% whey protein isolate and 5.5 grams of branched-chain amino acids (bcaas), including 2.7 grams of the bcaa l-leucine, which are depleted during intense training. (heb.com)
- Silk Amino Acids: can permeate to the interior of injured hair (flaky structure) to repair and protect. (goodnessme.ca)
- Formulated with moisturizing Amino Acids and Sweet Almond Protein to repair dry and damaged hair, this fortifying treatment promises tangle-free tresses with a luxurious luster. (net-a-porter.com)
- Soy Amino Acids help restore strength, thickness & volume. (walgreens.com)
- Amino acid synthesis is the set of biochemical processes (metabolic pathways) by which the various amino acids are produced from other compounds. (wikipedia.org)
- Not all organisms are able to synthesize all amino acids. (wikipedia.org)
- Humans are an excellent example of this, since humans can only synthesize 11 of the 20 standard amino acids (a.k.a. non-essential amino acid), and in time of accelerated growth, histidine, can be considered an essential amino acid. (wikipedia.org)
- Ammonia is the source of nitrogen for all the amino acids. (wikipedia.org)
- In amino acid production, one encounters an important problem in biosynthesis, namely stereochemical control. (wikipedia.org)
- Because all amino acids except glycine are chiral, biosynthetic pathways must generate the correct isomer with high fidelity. (wikipedia.org)
- In each of the 19 pathways for the generation of chiral amino acids, the stereochemistry at the α-carbon atom is established by a transamination reaction that involves pyridoxal phosphate. (wikipedia.org)
- Feedback and allosteric mechanisms ensure that all twenty amino acids are maintained in sufficient amounts for protein synthesis and other processes. (wikipedia.org)
- Higher organisms consume the fixed nitrogen to synthesize amino acids, nucleotides, and other nitrogen-containing biomolecules. (wikipedia.org)
- Amino acids that must be obtained from the diet are called essential amino acids. (wikipedia.org)
- Nonessential amino acids are produced in the body. (wikipedia.org)
- The pathways for the synthesis of nonessential amino acids are quite simple. (wikipedia.org)
- A transamination reaction takes place in the synthesis of most amino acids. (wikipedia.org)
- At this step, the chirality of the amino acid is established. (wikipedia.org)
- Tyrosine is synthesized by the hydroxylation of phenylalanine, an essential amino acid. (wikipedia.org)
- The pathways for the biosynthesis of essential amino acids are much more complex than those for the nonessential ones. (wikipedia.org)
- Activated Tetrahydrofolate, a carrier of one-carbon units, plays an important role in the metabolism of amino acids and nucleotides. (wikipedia.org)
Potassium1
- One of the downsides of certain whey protein isolates is the use of artificial sweeteners like sucralose or acesulfame potassium and aspartame. (body-building-resource.com)
Rice Protein3
- Juice Organics also highlights rice protein as an ingredient, a well-known hair strengthener and volumizer. (truthinaging.com)
- Specialty Rice Protein: Protects hair fibers from the inside against oxidative damage due to solar radiation. (sephora.com)
- Antioxidants, including blueberry and volubilis nut oil, put a stop to the natural oxidation of color while plant oil and rice protein helps restructure the hair fiber. (parenting.com)
Collagen1
- It is used in marinades for fish, where its acid neutralizes amines in fish by converting them into nonvolatile ammonium salts, and meat, where the acid partially hydrolyzes tough collagen fibers, tenderizing the meat, but the low pH denatures the proteins, causing them to dry out when cooked. (wikipedia.org)
Silanetriol1
- Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein Pg-Propyl Silanetriol. (ulta.com)
Keratin1
- It is formulated with amino acids, a wheat protein derivative and ceramide R to smooth and strengthens your hair whilst the pro-keratin formula will restore the … X. My hair is naturally dry and frizzy. (junewalkeronline.com)
Lactose1
- ISO100 is formulated using a cross-flow microfiltration, multi-step purification process that preserves important muscle-building protein fractions while removing excess carbohydrates, fat, lactose and cholesterol. (kingsoopers.com)
Lactic Acid1
- Lactic acid resurfaces dead skin and debris and plant-based biodegradable beads allow for gentle physical exfoliation and work to release hydrating nutrients including jojoba and vitamin E to heal and calm skin. (nordstrom.com)
Milk3
- This nourishing shower cream creates a milk protein cocoon on the skin. (skinstore.com)
- Fragranced with exquisite white flowers, the blend of Milk Protein, Avellana Seed Oil, rare anti-ageing Omega 7, Camellia, Virgin Plum and Macadamia forms a silky barrier that locks in moisture. (skinstore.com)
- Indulge your senses with this exclusive blend with coconut milk, coconut oil, and ultra whipped egg white proteins. (stopandshop.com)