Hydrogen peroxide. Medical search

A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials.

The first chemical element in the periodic table. It has the atomic symbol H, atomic number 1, and atomic weight [1.00784; 1.00811]. It exists, under normal conditions, as a colorless, odorless, tasteless, diatomic gas. Hydrogen ions are PROTONS. Besides the common H1 isotope, hydrogen exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM and the unstable, radioactive isotope TRITIUM.

A group of compounds that contain a bivalent O-O group, i.e., the oxygen atoms are univalent. They can either be inorganic or organic in nature. Such compounds release atomic (nascent) oxygen readily. Thus they are strong oxidizing agents and fire hazards when in contact with combustible materials, especially under high-temperature conditions. The chief industrial uses of peroxides are as oxidizing agents, bleaching agents, and initiators of polymerization. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

A low-energy attractive force between hydrogen and another element. It plays a major role in determining the properties of water, proteins, and other compounds.

An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the conversion of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to water and oxygen. It is present in many animal cells. A deficiency of this enzyme results in ACATALASIA.

Electron-accepting molecules in chemical reactions in which electrons are transferred from one molecule to another (OXIDATION-REDUCTION).

A flammable, poisonous gas with a characteristic odor of rotten eggs. It is used in the manufacture of chemicals, in metallurgy, and as an analytical reagent. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)

A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).

Peroxides produced in the presence of a free radical by the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids in the cell in the presence of molecular oxygen. The formation of lipid peroxides results in the destruction of the original lipid leading to the loss of integrity of the membranes. They therefore cause a variety of toxic effects in vivo and their formation is considered a pathological process in biological systems. Their formation can be inhibited by antioxidants, such as vitamin E, structural separation or low oxygen tension.

A disturbance in the prooxidant-antioxidant balance in favor of the former, leading to potential damage. Indicators of oxidative stress include damaged DNA bases, protein oxidation products, and lipid peroxidation products (Sies, Oxidative Stress, 1991, pxv-xvi).

Molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. These reactive oxygen intermediates include SINGLET OXYGEN; SUPEROXIDES; PEROXIDES; HYDROXYL RADICAL; and HYPOCHLOROUS ACID. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of PHAGOCYTES, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to NUCLEIC ACIDS; PROTEINS; and LIPIDS.

The univalent radical OH. Hydroxyl radical is a potent oxidizing agent.

An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of beta-D-glucose and oxygen to D-glucono-1,5-lactone and peroxide. It is a flavoprotein, highly specific for beta-D-glucose. The enzyme is produced by Penicillium notatum and other fungi and has antibacterial activity in the presence of glucose and oxygen. It is used to estimate glucose concentration in blood or urine samples through the formation of colored dyes by the hydrogen peroxide produced in the reaction. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.1.3.4.

Highly reactive molecules with an unsatisfied electron valence pair. Free radicals are produced in both normal and pathological processes. They are proven or suspected agents of tissue damage in a wide variety of circumstances including radiation, damage from environment chemicals, and aging. Natural and pharmacological prevention of free radical damage is being actively investigated.

A non-selective post-emergence, translocated herbicide. According to the Seventh Annual Report on Carcinogens (PB95-109781, 1994) this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. (From Merck Index, 12th ed) It is an irreversible inhibitor of CATALASE, and thus impairs activity of peroxisomes.

An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the reaction between superoxide anions and hydrogen to yield molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme protects the cell against dangerous levels of superoxide. EC 1.15.1.1.

Highly reactive compounds produced when oxygen is reduced by a single electron. In biological systems, they may be generated during the normal catalytic function of a number of enzymes and during the oxidation of hemoglobin to METHEMOGLOBIN. In living organisms, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE protects the cell from the deleterious effects of superoxides.

The use of a chemical oxidizing agent to whiten TEETH. In some procedures the oxidation process is activated by the use of heat or light.

A family of ubiquitously-expressed peroxidases that play a role in the reduction of a broad spectrum of PEROXIDES like HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; LIPID PEROXIDES and peroxinitrite. They are found in a wide range of organisms, such as BACTERIA; PLANTS; and MAMMALS. The enzyme requires the presence of a thiol-containing intermediate such as THIOREDOXIN as a reducing cofactor.

Inorganic compounds that contain the OH- group.

Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard the oxidation of a substance to which it is added. They counteract the harmful and damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues.

A peroxide derivative that has been used topically for BURNS and as a dermatologic agent in the treatment of ACNE and POISON IVY DERMATITIS. It is used also as a bleach in the food industry.

A rare autosomal recessive disorder resulting from the absence of CATALASE activity. Though usually asymptomatic, a syndrome of oral ulcerations and gangrene may be present.

Substances that influence the course of a chemical reaction by ready combination with free radicals. Among other effects, this combining activity protects pancreatic islets against damage by cytokines and prevents myocardial and pulmonary perfusion injuries.

An enzyme isolated from horseradish which is able to act as an antigen. It is frequently used as a histochemical tracer for light and electron microscopy. Its antigenicity has permitted its use as a combined antigen and marker in experimental immunology.

An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.

An oxyacid of chlorine (HClO) containing monovalent chlorine that acts as an oxidizing or reducing agent.

A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides.

Chemicals that are used to oxidize pigments in TEETH and thus effect whitening.

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

An enzyme derived from cow's milk. It catalyzes the radioiodination of tyrosine and its derivatives and of peptides containing tyrosine.

An enzyme catalyzing the oxidation of 2 moles of glutathione in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to yield oxidized glutathione and water. EC 1.11.1.9.

A hemeprotein from leukocytes. Deficiency of this enzyme leads to a hereditary disorder coupled with disseminated moniliasis. It catalyzes the conversion of a donor and peroxide to an oxidized donor and water. EC 1.11.1.7.

A direct-acting oxidative stress-inducing agent used to examine the effects of oxidant stress on Ca(2+)-dependent signal transduction in vascular endothelial cells. It is also used as a catalyst in polymerization reactions and to introduce peroxy groups into organic molecules.

A poisonous dipyridilium compound used as contact herbicide. Contact with concentrated solutions causes irritation of the skin, cracking and shedding of the nails, and delayed healing of cuts and wounds.

The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH = log 1/2[1/(H+)], where (H+) is the hydrogen ion concentration in gram equivalents per liter of solution. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 7th edition) Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications such as MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING.

The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction.

Hydrogen cyanide (HCN); A toxic liquid or colorless gas. It is found in the smoke of various tobacco products and released by combustion of nitrogen-containing organic materials.

A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN.

Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.

Peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of lipids using hydrogen peroxide as an electron acceptor.

Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.

An iron-molybdenum flavoprotein containing FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE that oxidizes hypoxanthine, some other purines and pterins, and aldehydes. Deficiency of the enzyme, an autosomal recessive trait, causes xanthinuria.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.

Compounds containing the -SH radical.

The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9)

A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability.

Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. Disinfectants are classed as complete, destroying SPORES as well as vegetative forms of microorganisms, or incomplete, destroying only vegetative forms of the organisms. They are distinguished from ANTISEPTICS, which are local anti-infective agents used on humans and other animals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.

Highly toxic compound which can cause skin irritation and sensitization. It is used in manufacture of azo dyes.

Proteins found in any species of bacterium.

Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)

A flavoprotein enzyme that catalyzes the univalent reduction of OXYGEN using NADPH as an electron donor to create SUPEROXIDE ANION. The enzyme is dependent on a variety of CYTOCHROMES. Defects in the production of superoxide ions by enzymes such as NADPH oxidase result in GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE, CHRONIC.

Peroxidases that utilize ASCORBIC ACID as an electron donor to reduce HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to WATER. The reaction results in the production of monodehydroascorbic acid and DEHYDROASCORBIC ACID.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55.

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.

Injuries to DNA that introduce deviations from its normal, intact structure and which may, if left unrepaired, result in a MUTATION or a block of DNA REPLICATION. These deviations may be caused by physical or chemical agents and occur by natural or unnatural, introduced circumstances. They include the introduction of illegitimate bases during replication or by deamination or other modification of bases; the loss of a base from the DNA backbone leaving an abasic site; single-strand breaks; double strand breaks; and intrastrand (PYRIMIDINE DIMERS) or interstrand crosslinking. Damage can often be repaired (DNA REPAIR). If the damage is extensive, it can induce APOPTOSIS.

A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

One of the mechanisms by which CELL DEATH occurs (compare with NECROSIS and AUTOPHAGOCYTOSIS). Apoptosis is the mechanism responsible for the physiological deletion of cells and appears to be intrinsically programmed. It is characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, chromatin cleavage at regularly spaced sites, and the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA; (DNA FRAGMENTATION); at internucleosomal sites. This mode of cell death serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth.

Techniques used for determining the values of photometric parameters of light resulting from LUMINESCENCE.

Natural product isolated from Streptomyces pilosus. It forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent, particularly in the mesylate form.

Catalyzes the oxidation of GLUTATHIONE to GLUTATHIONE DISULFIDE in the presence of NADP+. Deficiency in the enzyme is associated with HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA. Formerly listed as EC 1.6.4.2.

An excited state of molecular oxygen generated photochemically or chemically. Singlet oxygen reacts with a variety of biological molecules such as NUCLEIC ACIDS; PROTEINS; and LIPIDS; causing oxidative damages.

Plant growth factor derived from the root of Scopolia carniolica or Scopolia japonica.

A liquid that functions as a strong oxidizing agent. It has an acrid odor and is used as a disinfectant.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

Heterocyclic compounds in which an oxygen is attached to a cyclic nitrogen.

Any change in the hue, color, or translucency of a tooth due to any cause. Restorative filling materials, drugs (both topical and systemic), pulpal necrosis, or hemorrhage may be responsible. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p253)

A hemeprotein which catalyzes the oxidation of ferrocytochrome c to ferricytochrome c in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. EC 1.11.1.5.

Inorganic or organic compounds that contain divalent iron.

A cytochrome oxidase inhibitor which is a nitridizing agent and an inhibitor of terminal oxidation. (From Merck Index, 12th ed)

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.

A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE.

Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in bacteria.

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

A free radical gas produced endogenously by a variety of mammalian cells, synthesized from ARGININE by NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE. Nitric oxide is one of the ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RELAXING FACTORS released by the vascular endothelium and mediates VASODILATION. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, induces disaggregation of aggregated platelets, and inhibits platelet adhesion to the vascular endothelium. Nitric oxide activates cytosolic GUANYLATE CYCLASE and thus elevates intracellular levels of CYCLIC GMP.

Life or metabolic reactions occurring in an environment containing oxygen.

Ability of a microbe to survive under given conditions. This can also be related to a colony's ability to replicate.

Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.

Inorganic salts of the hypothetical acid ferrocyanic acid (H4Fe(CN)6).

Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.

Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.

A purine base found in most body tissues and fluids, certain plants, and some urinary calculi. It is an intermediate in the degradation of adenosine monophosphate to uric acid, being formed by oxidation of hypoxanthine. The methylated xanthine compounds caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline and their derivatives are used in medicine for their bronchodilator effects. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Oxy acids of sulfur with the general formula RSOH, where R is an alkyl or aryl group such as CH3. They are often encountered as esters and halides. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The study of crystal structure using X-RAY DIFFRACTION techniques. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

An enzyme that catalyzes the chlorination of a range of organic molecules, forming stable carbon-chloride bonds. EC 1.11.1.10.

The study of chemical changes resulting from electrical action and electrical activity resulting from chemical changes.

The N-acetyl derivative of CYSTEINE. It is used as a mucolytic agent to reduce the viscosity of mucous secretions. It has also been shown to have antiviral effects in patients with HIV due to inhibition of viral stimulation by reactive oxygen intermediates.

The termination of the cell's ability to carry out vital functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, responsiveness, and adaptability.

A GLUTATHIONE dimer formed by a disulfide bond between the cysteine sulfhydryl side chains during the course of being oxidized.

A potent oxidant synthesized by the cell during its normal metabolism. Peroxynitrite is formed from the reaction of two free radicals, NITRIC OXIDE and the superoxide anion (SUPEROXIDES).

The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain).

Hydrogen-donating proteins that participates in a variety of biochemical reactions including ribonucleotide reduction and reduction of PEROXIREDOXINS. Thioredoxin is oxidized from a dithiol to a disulfide when acting as a reducing cofactor. The disulfide form is then reduced by NADPH in a reaction catalyzed by THIOREDOXIN REDUCTASE.

A research technique to measure solvent exposed regions of molecules that is used to provide insight about PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

Any tests done on exhaled air.

The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.

Enzymes which are immobilized on or in a variety of water-soluble or water-insoluble matrices with little or no loss of their catalytic activity. Since they can be reused continuously, immobilized enzymes have found wide application in the industrial, medical and research fields.

Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.

Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme.

Inorganic or organic compounds containing trivalent iron.

Rendering pathogens harmless through the use of heat, antiseptics, antibacterial agents, etc.

The complete absence, or (loosely) the paucity, of gaseous or dissolved elemental oxygen in a given place or environment. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)

The property of dental enamel to permit passage of light, heat, gases, liquids, metabolites, mineral ions and other substances. It does not include the penetration of the dental enamel by microorganisms.

A reagent used for the determination of iron.

The color-furnishing portion of hemoglobin. It is found free in tissues and as the prosthetic group in many hemeproteins.

Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING).

A trihydroxybenzene or dihydroxy phenol that can be prepared by heating GALLIC ACID.

The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.

A large increase in oxygen uptake by neutrophils and most types of tissue macrophages through activation of an NADPH-cytochrome b-dependent oxidase that reduces oxygen to a superoxide. Individuals with an inherited defect in which the oxidase that reduces oxygen to superoxide is decreased or absent (GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE, CHRONIC) often die as a result of recurrent bacterial infections.

Benzene derivatives that include one or more hydroxyl groups attached to the ring structure.

An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of L-amino acids to KETO ACIDS with the generation of AMMONIA and HYDROGEN PEROXIDE. L-amino acid oxidase is widely distributed in and is thought to contribute to the toxicity of SNAKE VENOMS.

A metabolite of AMINOPYRINE with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used as a reagent for biochemical reactions producing peroxides or phenols. Ampyrone stimulates LIVER MICROSOMES and is also used to measure extracellular water.

A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)

The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346)

Chemical groups containing the covalent sulfur bonds -S-. The sulfur atom can be bound to inorganic or organic moieties.

Materials that add an electron to an element or compound, that is, decrease the positiveness of its valence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)

Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Ce, atomic number 58, and atomic weight 140.12. Cerium is a malleable metal used in industrial applications.

The process by which ELECTRONS are transported from a reduced substrate to molecular OXYGEN. (From Bennington, Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984, p270)

Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)

Low-molecular-weight end products, probably malondialdehyde, that are formed during the decomposition of lipid peroxidation products. These compounds react with thiobarbituric acid to form a fluorescent red adduct.

A multifunctional pyridoxal phosphate enzyme. In the final step in the biosynthesis of cysteine it catalyzes the cleavage of cystathionine to yield cysteine, ammonia, and 2-ketobutyrate. EC 4.4.1.1.

Any of a variety of procedures which use biomolecular probes to measure the presence or concentration of biological molecules, biological structures, microorganisms, etc., by translating a biochemical interaction at the probe surface into a quantifiable physical signal.

Ions with the suffix -onium, indicating cations with coordination number 4 of the type RxA+ which are analogous to QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS (H4N+). Ions include phosphonium R4P+, oxonium R3O+, sulfonium R3S+, chloronium R2Cl+

Organic derivatives of thiocyanic acid which contain the general formula R-SCN.

An analytical method used in determining the identity of a chemical based on its mass using mass analyzers/mass spectrometers.

Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm.

A group of oxidoreductases that act on NADH or NADPH. In general, enzymes using NADH or NADPH to reduce a substrate are classified according to the reverse reaction, in which NAD+ or NADP+ is formally regarded as an acceptor. This subclass includes only those enzymes in which some other redox carrier is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p100) EC 1.6.

A reagent commonly used in biochemical studies as a protective agent to prevent the oxidation of SH (thiol) groups and for reducing disulphides to dithiols.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

Nitrogenous products of NITRIC OXIDE synthases, ranging from NITRIC OXIDE to NITRATES. These reactive nitrogen intermediates also include the inorganic PEROXYNITROUS ACID and the organic S-NITROSOTHIOLS.

Organic compounds containing a carbonyl group in the form -CHO.

The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)

Inorganic salts of HYDROGEN CYANIDE containing the -CN radical. The concept also includes isocyanides. It is distinguished from NITRILES, which denotes organic compounds containing the -CN radical.

A THIOREDOXIN-dependent hydroperoxidase that is localized in the mitochondrial matrix. The enzyme plays a crucial role in protecting mitochondrial components from elevated levels of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE.

A technique for detecting short-lived reactive FREE RADICALS in biological systems by providing a nitrone or nitrose compound for an addition reaction to occur which produces an ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY-detectable aminoxyl radical. In spin trapping, the compound trapping the radical is called the spin trap and the addition product of the radical is identified as the spin adduct. (Free Rad Res Comm 1990;9(3-6):163)

Organic chemicals that form two or more coordination links with an iron ion. Once coordination has occurred, the complex formed is called a chelate. The iron-binding porphyrin group of hemoglobin is an example of a metal chelate found in biological systems.

A genus of gram-positive, anaerobic, coccoid bacteria that is part of the normal flora of humans. Its organisms are opportunistic pathogens causing bacteremias and soft tissue infections.

A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.

Destruction by passage of a galvanic electric current, as in disintegration of a chemical compound in solution.

Inorganic binary compounds of iodine or the I- ion.

Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology.

That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately below the visible range and extending into the x-ray frequencies. The longer wavelengths (near-UV or biotic or vital rays) are necessary for the endogenous synthesis of vitamin D and are also called antirachitic rays; the shorter, ionizing wavelengths (far-UV or abiotic or extravital rays) are viricidal, bactericidal, mutagenic, and carcinogenic and are used as disinfectants.

A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The unfavorable effect of environmental factors (stressors) on the physiological functions of an organism. Prolonged unresolved physiological stress can affect HOMEOSTASIS of the organism, and may lead to damaging or pathological conditions.

The dialdehyde of malonic acid.

Molecules which contain an atom or a group of atoms exhibiting an unpaired electron spin that can be detected by electron spin resonance spectroscopy and can be bonded to another molecule. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Chemical and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

A group of enzymes including those oxidizing primary monoamines, diamines, and histamine. They are copper proteins, and, as their action depends on a carbonyl group, they are sensitive to inhibition by semicarbazide.

A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.

Proteins obtained from ESCHERICHIA COLI.

A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.

Annual statements reviewing the status of the administrative and operational functions and accomplishments of an institution or organization.

5-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione. Substance that emits light on oxidation. It is used in chemical determinations.

The removal of contaminating material, such as radioactive materials, biological materials, or CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS, from a person or object.

An enzyme found in bacteria. It catalyzes the reduction of FERREDOXIN and other substances in the presence of molecular hydrogen and is involved in the electron transport of bacterial photosynthesis.

Myoglobin which is in the oxidized ferric or hemin form. The oxidation causes a change in color from red to brown.

A chelating agent that has been used to mobilize toxic metals from the tissues of humans and experimental animals. It is the main metabolite of DISULFIRAM.

A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo.

Single pavement layer of cells which line the luminal surface of the entire vascular system and regulate the transport of macromolecules and blood components.

Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from DISINFECTANTS, which are used on inanimate objects.

A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)

A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist.

Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.

A rigorously mathematical analysis of energy relationships (heat, work, temperature, and equilibrium). It describes systems whose states are determined by thermal parameters, such as temperature, in addition to mechanical and electromagnetic parameters. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed)

A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as indicators for various metals, and as fluorescent labels in immunoassays.

A photographic fixative used also in the manufacture of resins. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (Merck Index, 9th ed). Many of its derivatives are ANTITHYROID AGENTS and/or FREE RADICAL SCAVENGERS.

A conjugated protein which is the oxygen-transporting pigment of muscle. It is made up of one globin polypeptide chain and one heme group.

Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499)

Electric conductors through which electric currents enter or leave a medium, whether it be an electrolytic solution, solid, molten mass, gas, or vacuum.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.

The facilitation of biochemical reactions with the aid of naturally occurring catalysts such as ENZYMES.

A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).

Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.

A lipid cofactor that is required for normal blood clotting. Several forms of vitamin K have been identified: VITAMIN K 1 (phytomenadione) derived from plants, VITAMIN K 2 (menaquinone) from bacteria, and synthetic naphthoquinone provitamins, VITAMIN K 3 (menadione). Vitamin K 3 provitamins, after being alkylated in vivo, exhibit the antifibrinolytic activity of vitamin K. Green leafy vegetables, liver, cheese, butter, and egg yolk are good sources of vitamin K.

A group of cytochromes with covalent thioether linkages between either or both of the vinyl side chains of protoheme and the protein. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p539)

Large marine mammals of the order CETACEA. In the past, they were commercially valued for whale oil, for their flesh as human food and in ANIMAL FEED and FERTILIZERS, and for baleen. Today, there is a moratorium on most commercial whaling, as all species are either listed as endangered or threatened.

Any technique by which an unknown color is evaluated in terms of standard colors. The technique may be visual, photoelectric, or indirect by means of spectrophotometry. It is used in chemistry and physics. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Closable openings in the epidermis of plants on the underside of leaves. They allow the exchange of gases between the internal tissues of the plant and the outside atmosphere.

The analysis of a chemical substance by inserting a sample into a carrier stream of reagent using a sample injection valve that propels the sample downstream where mixing occurs in a coiled tube, then passes into a flow-through detector and a recorder or other data handling device.

An inorganic compound that is used as a source of iodine in thyrotoxic crisis and in the preparation of thyrotoxic patients for thyroidectomy. (From Dorland, 27th ed)

RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.

An agent thought to have disinfectant properties and used as an expectorant. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p747)

That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range.

Chemical groups containing the covalent disulfide bonds -S-S-. The sulfur atoms can be bound to inorganic or organic moieties.

The characteristic three-dimensional shape of a molecule.

A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.

A sulfhydryl reagent which oxidizes sulfhydryl groups to the disulfide form. It is a radiation-sensitizing agent of anoxic bacterial and mammalian cells.

Chaperone activity with a redox switch. (1/11250)

Hsp33, a member of a newly discovered heat shock protein family, was found to be a very potent molecular chaperone. Hsp33 is distinguished from all other known molecular chaperones by its mode of functional regulation. Its activity is redox regulated. Hsp33 is a cytoplasmically localized protein with highly reactive cysteines that respond quickly to changes in the redox environment. Oxidizing conditions like H2O2 cause disulfide bonds to form in Hsp33, a process that leads to the activation of its chaperone function. In vitro and in vivo experiments suggest that Hsp33 protects cells from oxidants, leading us to conclude that we have found a protein family that plays an important role in the bacterial defense system toward oxidative stress. (+info)

Kinetics of oxidation of aliphatic and aromatic thiols by myeloperoxidase compounds I and II. (2/11250)

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is the most abundant protein in neutrophils and plays a central role in microbial killing and inflammatory tissue damage. Because most of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and other drugs contain a thiol group, it is necessary to understand how these substrates are oxidized by MPO. We have performed transient kinetic measurements to study the oxidation of 14 aliphatic and aromatic mono- and dithiols by the MPO intermediates, Compound I (k3) and Compound II (k4), using sequential mixing stopped-flow techniques. The one-electron reduction of Compound I by aromatic thiols (e.g. methimidazole, 2-mercaptopurine and 6-mercaptopurine) varied by less than a factor of seven (between 1.39 +/- 0.12 x 10(5) M(-1) s(-1) and 9.16 +/- 1.63 x 10(5) M(-1) s(-1)), whereas reduction by aliphatic thiols was demonstrated to depend on their overall net charge and hydrophobic character and not on the percentage of thiol deprotonation or redox potential. Cysteamine, cysteine methyl ester, cysteine ethyl ester and alpha-lipoic acid showed k3 values comparable to aromatic thiols, whereas a free carboxy group (e.g. cysteine, N-acetylcysteine, glutathione) diminished k3 dramatically. The one-electron reduction of Compound II was far more constrained by the nature of the substrate. Reduction by methimidazole, 2-mercaptopurine and 6-mercaptopurine showed second-order rate constants (k4) of 1.33 +/- 0.08 x 10(5) M(-1) s(-1), 5.25 +/- 0.07 x 10(5) M(-1) s(-1) and 3.03 +/- 0.07 x 10(3) M(-1) s(-1). Even at high concentrations cysteine, penicillamine and glutathione could not reduce Compound II, whereas cysteamine (4.27 +/- 0.05 x 10(3) M(-1) s(-1)), cysteine methyl ester (8.14 +/- 0.08 x 10(3) M(-1) s(-1)), cysteine ethyl ester (3.76 +/- 0.17 x 10(3) M(-1) s(-1)) and alpha-lipoic acid (4.78 +/- 0.07 x 10(4) M(-1) s(-1)) were demonstrated to reduce Compound II and thus could be expected to be oxidized by MPO without co-substrates. (+info)

Basic homopolyamino acids, histones and protamines are potent antagonists of angiogenin binding to ribonuclease inhibitor. (3/11250)

A radio-ribonuclease inhibitor assay based on the interaction of 125I-angiogenin with ribonuclease inhibitor (RI) was used to detect pancreatic-type ribonucleases and potential modulators of their action. We show that highly basic proteins including the homopolypeptides poly-arginine, poly-lysine and poly-ornithine, core histones, spermatid-specific S1 protein and the protamines HP3 and Z3 were strong inhibitors of angiogenin binding to RI. A minimum size of poly-arginine and poly-lysine was required for efficient inhibition. The inhibition likely resulted from direct association of the basic proteins with the acidic inhibitor, as RI bound to poly-lysine and protamines while 125I-angiogenin did not. Antagonists of the angiogenin-RI interaction are potential regulators of either angiogenin-triggered angiogenesis and/or intracellular RI function, depending on their preferential target. (+info)

Nuclear translocation of green fluorescent protein-nuclear factor kappaB with a distinct lag time in living cells. (4/11250)

A highly fluorescent mutant form of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) has been fused to the human nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) p50 and p105 (p50/IkappaB gamma), a precursor protein of NF-kappaB p50. GFP-p50 and GFP-p105 were expressed in monkey COS-7 cells and human HeLa cells. Translocation of these chimeric proteins was observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. GFP-p50 (without IkappaB gamma) in the transfected cells resided in the nucleus. On the other hand, GFP-p105 (GFP-p50 with IkappaB gamma) localized only in the cytoplasm before stimulation and translocated to the nucleus with stimulant specificity similar to that of native NF-kappaB/IkappaB. In addition, the translocation of NF-kappaB to the nucleus had a distinct lag time (a quiescent time) in the target cells. The lag time lasted 10-20 min after stimulation with hydrogen peroxide or tumor necrosis factor alpha. It was suggested that this might be due to the existence of a limiting step where NF-kappaB is released from NF-kappaB/IkappaB by the proteasome. (+info)

Variants of ribonuclease inhibitor that resist oxidation. (5/11250)

Human ribonuclease inhibitor (hRI) is a cytosolic protein that protects cells from the adventitious invasion of pancreatic-type ribonucleases. hRI has 32 cysteine residues. The oxidation of these cysteine residues to form disulfide bonds is a rapid, cooperative process that inactivates hRI. The most proximal cysteine residues in native hRI are two pairs that are adjacent in sequence: Cys94 and Cys95, and Cys328 and Cys329. A cystine formed from such adjacent cysteine residues would likely contain a perturbing cis peptide bond within its eight-membered ring, which would disrupt the structure of hRI and could facilitate further oxidation. We find that replacing Cys328 and Cys329 with alanine residues has little effect on the affinity of hRI for bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A), but increases its resistance to oxidation by 10- to 15-fold. Similar effects are observed for the single variants, C328A hRI and C329A hRI, suggesting that oxidation resistance arises from the inability to form a Cys328-Cys329 disulfide bond. Replacing Cys94 and Cys95 with alanine residues increases oxidation resistance to a lesser extent, and decreases the affinity of hRI for RNase A. The C328A, C329A, and C328A/C329A variants are likely to be more useful than wild-type hRI for inhibiting pancreatic-type ribonucleases in vitro and in vivo. We conclude that replacing adjacent cysteine residues can confer oxidation resistance in a protein. (+info)

Purification and characterization of a novel peroxidase from Geotrichum candidum dec 1 involved in decolorization of dyes. (6/11250)

A peroxidase (DyP) involved in the decolorization of dyes and produced by the fungus strain Geotrichum candidum Dec 1 was purified. DyP, a glycoprotein, is glycosylated with N-acetylglucosamine and mannose (17%) and has a molecular mass of 60 kDa and an isoelectric point (pI) of 3.8. The absorption spectrum of DyP exhibited a Soret band at 406 nm corresponding to a hemoprotein, and its Na2S2O4-reduced form revealed a peak at 556 nm that indicates the presence of a protoheme as its prosthetic group. Nine of the 21 types of dyes that were decolorized by Dec 1 cells were decolorized by DyP; in particular, anthraquinone dyes were highly decolorized. DyP also oxidized 2,6-dimethoxyphenol and guaiacol but not veratryl alcohol. The optimal temperature for DyP activity was 30 degrees C, and DyP activity was stable even after incubation at 50 degrees C for 11 h. (+info)

Crosslinking of DNA and proteins induced by protein hydroperoxides. (7/11250)

Exposure of DNA to several proteins peroxidized by radiation-generated hydroxyl free radicals resulted in formation of crosslinks between the macromolecules, detected by retardation and broadening of DNA bands in agarose gels. This technique proved suitable for the study of crosslinking of DNA with peroxidized BSA, insulin, apotransferrin and alpha casein, but not with several other proteins, including histones. The crosslinking depended on the presence of intact hydroperoxide groups on the protein, on their number, and on the duration of the interaction with DNA. All DNA samples tested, pBR322, pGEM, lambda/HindIII and pUC18, formed crosslinks with the peroxidized BSA. Sodium chloride and formate prevented the crosslinking if present during incubation of the peroxidized protein and DNA, but had no effect once the crosslinks had formed. The gel shift of the crosslinked DNA was reversed by proteolysis, indicating that the DNA mobility change was due to attachment of protein and that the crosslinking did not induce DNA strand breaks. The metal chelators Desferal and neocuproine reduced the extent of the crosslinking, but did not prevent it. Scavengers of free radicals did not inhibit the crosslink formation. The DNA-protein complex was not disrupted by vigorous agitation, by filtration or by non-ionic detergents. These observations show that the crosslinking of DNA with proteins mediated by protein hydroperoxides is spontaneous and probably covalent, and that it may be assisted by transition metals. It is suggested that formation of such crosslinks in living organisms could account for some of the well-documented forms of biological damage induced by reactive oxygen species-induced oxidative stress. (+info)

Bilirubin, formed by activation of heme oxygenase-2, protects neurons against oxidative stress injury. (8/11250)

Heme oxygenase (HO) catalyzes the conversion of heme to carbon monoxide, iron, and biliverdin, which is immediately reduced to bilirubin (BR). Two HO active isozymes exist: HO1, an inducible heat shock protein, and HO2, which is constitutive and highly concentrated in neurons. We demonstrate a neuroprotective role for BR formed from HO2. Neurotoxicity elicited by hydrogen peroxide in hippocampal and cortical neuronal cultures is prevented by the phorbol ester, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) via stimulation of protein kinase C. We observe phosphorylation of HO2 through the protein kinase C pathway with enhancement of HO2 catalytic activity and accumulation of BR in neuronal cultures. The neuroprotective effects of PMA are prevented by the HO inhibitor tin protoporphyrin IX and in cultures from mice with deletion of HO2 gene. Moreover, BR, an antioxidant, is neuroprotective at nanomolar concentrations. (+info)

... reacts with acetone to form acetone peroxide and with ozone to form trioxidane. Hydrogen peroxide forms ... hydrogen peroxide differs from the pure substance due to the effects of hydrogen bonding between water and hydrogen peroxide ... Hydrogen peroxide has been used for creating organic peroxide-based explosives, such as acetone peroxide. It is used as an ... "Ways to use Hydrogen Peroxide in the Garden". Using Hydrogen Peroxide. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxide

... (AHP) is a solution of hydrogen peroxide whose antibacterial efficacy is enhanced by a surfactant ... Fontaine, Emmanuel (March 11, 2014). "Hydrogen Peroxide vs Accelerated Hydrogen Peroxide: sounds the same, but quite different ... Orphaned articles from May 2021, All orphaned articles, Disinfectants, Peroxides, Hydrogen peroxide, Hydrogen compounds). ... "Accelerated Hydrogen Peroxide: Disinfectants for Use in Personal Services Settings" (PDF). ciphi.on.ca. Canadian Institute of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_hydrogen_peroxide

... (also called Hyperol, artizone, urea hydrogen peroxide, and UHP) is a solid composed of equal amounts ... Hydrogen peroxide - urea contains solid and water-free hydrogen peroxide, which offers a higher stability and better ... hydrogen peroxide - urea precipitates in the form of small platelets. Determination of the hydrogen peroxide content by ... 1 complex dissociates back to urea and hydrogen peroxide. So just like hydrogen peroxide, the (erroneously) so-called adduct is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxide_-_urea

... (trademarked VHP, also known as hydrogen peroxide vapor, HPV) is a vapor form of hydrogen peroxide ... These generators initially dehumidify the ambient air, then produce VHP by passing aqueous hydrogen peroxide over a vaporizer, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaporized_hydrogen_peroxide

The majority of hydrogen peroxide solutions are 3% hydrogen peroxide. This enables the solution to break down any proteins that ... Hydrogen peroxide contact solutions are storage solutions for contact lenses that rely on hydrogen peroxide to clean the ... Hydrogen peroxide is always used alongside a neutralizing product. The intention is to prevent the hydrogen peroxide from ... Hydrogen peroxide has the ability to penetrate microbial films, which helps create a deeper clean. Hydrogen peroxide solutions ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxide_contact_solutions

Hydrogen peroxide is produced industrially by the anthraquinone process which involves using 2-alkyl-9,10-anthraquinones for ... This pale yellow solid is used in the industrial production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). 2-Ethylanthraquinone is prepared from ... Goor, G.; Glenneberg, J.; Jacobi, S. (2007). "Hydrogen Peroxide". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Ethylanthraquinone

Common cerumenolytics such as hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide - urea are topical preparations used to facilitate the ... Using the cerumenolytic hydrogen peroxide as an example, no adverse effects are expected with overdose of an otic administered ... However, again using hydrogen peroxide as an example, clinically relevant overdoses of cerumenolytics are possible if the drugs ... "Hydrogen Peroxide". www.poison.org. Retrieved 24 March 2018. "Treatment of ear problems". Independent Community Pharmacist. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerumenolytic

A large industrial application of anthraquinones is for the production of hydrogen peroxide. 2-Ethyl-9,10-anthraquinone or a ... Campos-Martin, Jose M.; Blanco-Brieva, Gema; Fierro, Jose L. G. (2006). "Hydrogen Peroxide Synthesis: An Outlook beyond the ... Millions of tons of hydrogen peroxide are manufactured by the anthraquinone process. Sodium 2-anthraquinonesulfonate (AMS) is a ... Goor, G.; Glenneberg, J.; Jacobi, S. (2007). "Hydrogen Peroxide". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthraquinones

In Canada, a wide range of basic laboratory reagents such as nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide are restricted as "explosives ... hydrogen peroxide. He explained that he had an accident while camping, suffering a wound that he stitched himself. Being a ... hydrogen peroxide >=30% conc., nitromethane, potassium chlorate, potassium perchlorate, solid sodium chlorate, nitric acid >= ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amateur_chemistry

... adding hydrogen peroxide; adding tropomyosin; varying light conditions; and varying temperature. The results of these studies ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D66_strain_of_Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii

... with hydrogen peroxide. As hydrogen peroxide is less stable at high pH than under acidic conditions, [NH4]OH (pH c. 11.6) also ... 1 acid-peroxide mixtures will also create an explosion risk even when using common 30 wt. % hydrogen peroxide. Once the mixture ... followed by the peroxide. Due to the self-decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, piranha solution should always be used freshly ... hydrogen peroxide solution; other protocols may use a 4:1 or even 7:1 mixture. A closely related mixture, sometimes called " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranha_solution

In this reaction, the pH should be kept around 8, to activate the hydrogen peroxide and avoid too much oxygen evolution at the ... "Reactions of Hydrogen Peroxide. VII. Alkali-Catalyzed Epoxidation and Oxidation Using a Nitrile as Co-reactant". The Journal of ... H2O Another option is the oxidation of aniline by hydrogen peroxide, in acetonitrile at 50 ºC. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoxybenzene

... a continuous gas monitor for hydrogen peroxide and good work practices and training. Vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VHP) is used ... Hydrogen peroxide (3%) for one hour was shown to be ineffective, providing less than 3 logs (10−3) reduction in contamination. ... It is most commonly produced by the reaction of acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide with each other by using an acid catalyst. ... "ATSDR - MMG: Hydrogen Peroxide". Atsdr.cdc.gov. 2007-09-24. Retrieved 2010-06-25. "Cleared Sterilants and High Level ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilization_(microbiology)

"Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma". cdc.gov. Disinfection & Sterilization Guidelines, Guidelines Library, Infection Control. 2019-04 ... UVGI (an ultraviolet method), ethylene oxide, dry oven heating and vaporized hydrogen peroxide are currently the most-favoured ... and hydrogen peroxide gas plasma (made under a vacuum with radio waves). The static electrical charge on the microfibers (which ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_filter_(respirator)

... is produced industrially by the catalytic oxidation of cyclopentene by hydrogen peroxide, which can be achieved ... "Hydrogen Peroxide-Tungstic Acid". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis: rh046. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rh046. ISBN ... "Oxidation of Cyclopentene with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by 12-Heteropoly Acids". Chemistry Letters. 17 (5): 877-880. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaraldehyde

"Hydrogen Peroxide Found in Space". ESO. 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2011-08-19. "Unravelling the Mystery of Massive Star Birth - All ... Recent APEX observations lead to the first ever discovery of hydrogen peroxide in space, the first image of a dusty disc ... as well as light coming from a charged molecule composed of two forms of hydrogen. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacama_Pathfinder_Experiment

"IBM Instruments Hydrogen Peroxide Analyzer". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23. "IBM Industrial Products PW 200 Percussive Welder ... 1947 IBM Hydrogen Peroxide Analyzer: 1982 IBM PW 200 Percussive Welder: 1960s IBM Industrial Scale: 1930s IBM Style 5011: ¼ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IBM_products

This reaction requires hydrogen peroxide. Iodine bonds carbon 3 or carbon 5 of tyrosine residues of thyroglobulin in a process ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyronine

At high concentrations, inhaling hydrogen peroxide can cause permanent neurological damage or death. Though hydrogen peroxide ... hydrogen peroxide solution using a nebulizer could prevent or cure COVID-19. They cite research using hydrogen peroxide to ... Inhalation of hydrogen peroxide can cause upper airway irritation, hoarseness, inflammation of the nose, and burning sensations ... "Toxic Substances Portal - Hydrogen Peroxide". Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. October 21, 2014. Archived from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19

"Hydrogen Peroxide and Peroxyacetic Acid". U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 2006-11-11. Lynam, P. A.; Babb, J. R ... Peracetic acid is always sold in solution as a mixture with acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide to maintain its stability. The ... The peracetic acid is a more effective bleaching agent than hydrogen peroxide itself. PAA is also formed naturally in the ... CH3CO3H It forms upon treatment of acetic acid with hydrogen peroxide with a strong acid catalyst: H2O2 + CH3CO2H ⇌ CH3CO3H + ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peracetic_acid

Chronic treatment with hydrogen peroxide. Is it safe? J Periodontol 1984; 55:510-511. 87. Weitzman SA, Stossel TP. Phagocyte ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_P._Stossel

... and the first plant producing hydrogen peroxide was built in 1873 in Berlin. Ozonide, O− 3 Superoxide, O− 2 Hydrogen peroxide ... Lithium peroxide is formed upon treating lithium hydroxide with hydrogen peroxide: 2 LiOH + H2O2 → Li2O2 + 2 H2O Barium ... Applications of Hydrogen Peroxide and Derivatives. Royal Society of Chemistry, 1999. (Anions, Peroxides, Pages that use a ... Few reactions are generally formulated for peroxide salt. In excess of dilute acids or water they release hydrogen peroxide. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_peroxide

H 2O In order to avoid the danger of handling pure or highly concentrated solutions of hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide - ... "Oxidation Reactions Using Urea-Hydrogen Peroxide; A Safe Alternative to Anhydrous Hydrogen Peroxide". Synlett. 1990 (9): 533- ... In this case, the use of trifluoroperacetic acid derived from hydrogen peroxide, which therefore presumably contained traces of ... For example, a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and trifluoroperacetic acid oxidises the nitroso-substituted pyrimidine 4,6-diamino ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifluoroperacetic_acid

"Oxidation Reactions Using Urea-Hydrogen Peroxide; A Safe Alternative to Anhydrous Hydrogen Peroxide". Synlett. 1990 (9): 533- ... prepared by the hydrogen peroxide - urea method. This method involves no water, so it gives a completely anhydrous peracid, ... The isomeric 1,2-dioxolane (wherein the two oxygen centers are adjacent) is a peroxide. 1,3-dioxolane is used as a solvent and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxolane

... Supreme has 100 mg of gel with 14% hydrogen peroxide (14 mg) of hydrogen peroxide per upper strip. Crest ... The active ingredient is hydrogen peroxide.[citation needed] According to a 2009 article in The Washington Post, Consumer ... Crest Whitestrips contain water, glycerin, hydrogen peroxide, carbomer 956, and sodium saccharin.[citation needed] Crest ... hydrogen peroxide per upper strip. Crest Whitestrips Professional Effects (Hong Kong Version) has 200 mg of gel with (14 mg) of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crest_Whitestrips

Hydrogen peroxide and silver in solution and diluted in water is a non-toxic and low cost agent. For example, to fumigate a ... Vaporized hydrogen peroxide is a dry gaseous method that has been used as a reliable alternative for aseptic processing ... Meszaros, J. E.; Antloga, K.; Justin, C.; Plesnicher, C.; McDonnell, G. (2005). "Area Fumigation with Hydrogen Peroxide Vapor ... 1,3-dichloropropene dazomet (methyl isothiocyanate precursor) chloropicrin DBCP formaldehyde hydrogen cyanide iodoform methyl ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumigation

Hydrogen peroxide exposure may also result in hypersensitive response, which is the death of a small number of host cells at ... Hydrogen peroxide is produced by egg oxidase activity following an increase in oxygen consumption. This is essential for the ... Hydrogen peroxide itself is also spermicidal. However, the generated reactive species are maintained at lower levels than in ... Hydrogen peroxide induces oxidative cross-linking of the plant's cell wall glycoproteins. This reduces susceptibility to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_burst

It can also be obtained from pure tungsten by reaction with hydrogen peroxide. It is used as a mordant and a dye in textiles. ... in Swedish) Murau, P. C. (1961). "Dissolution of Tungsten by Hydrogen Peroxide". Analytical Chemistry. pp. 1125-1126. doi: ... It may also be prepared from the reaction between hydrogen carbonate and sodium tungstate. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungstic_acid

Reactive oxygen species, ROS, such as superoxide (O2- • ), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydroxyl radicals (HO•), and singlet ... The beta sandwich structure is held together through three hydrogen bonds between antiparallel strands 4 and 7 and one hydrogen ... The BRCT2 domain of Lig IV hydrogen bonds with XRCC4 at this domain through multiple residues and introduces a kink in the two ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_repair_protein_XRCC4

Louis Jacques Thénard discovers hydrogen peroxide. John Ross sets sail in search of the Northwest Passage. September 25 - In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1818_in_science

Bentonite - anti-caking agent Benzoic acid - preservative Benzoyl peroxide - flour treatment agent Berebere - Bergamot - in ... stabiliser Sodium hydrogen acetate - preservative, acidity regulator Sodium hydroxide - mineral salt Sodium lactate - food acid ... Calcium peroxide - Calcium phosphates - mineral salt, anti-caking agent, firming agent Calcium polyphosphates - anti-caking ... flavor enhancer Calcium hydrogen sulfite - preservative, antioxidant Calcium hydroxide - mineral salt Calcium inosinate - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and bisulfide (SH−) are the conjugate acids of sulfide. The sulfide ion, S2−, does not exist in aqueous ... the disulfide term is commonly ascribed to the sulfur analogue of the peroxide -O-O- bond. The disulfide bond (-S-S-) plays a ... Hydrogen sulfide, some of its salts, and almost all organic sulfides have a strong and putrid stench; rotting biomass releases ... Some metal sulfides, when exposed to a strong mineral acid, including gastric acids, will release toxic hydrogen sulfide. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfide

... and the formation of disulfide bonds during protein folding produce reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide. These ... These organisms can use hydrogen, reduced sulfur compounds (such as sulfide, hydrogen sulfide and thiosulfate), ferrous iron ( ... hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide or ferrous ions to oxygen, nitrate or sulfate. In animals, these reactions involve complex organic ... This reduced form of the coenzyme is then a substrate for any of the reductases in the cell that need to transfer hydrogen ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism

"Relationship between Caspase Activity and Apoptotic Markers in Human Sperm in Response to Hydrogen Peroxide and Progesterone". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUNEL_assay

The reaction proceeds in conjunction with hydrogen peroxide oxidant and acetic acid. The catalyst quickly reacts with hydrogen ... The catalyst is used along with hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid additive to oxidize aliphatic sp3 C-H bonds in organic ... The iron-oxo intermediate is then thought to abstract a hydrogen on the carbon to be oxidized to generate a short-lived carbon ... peroxide, believed to be catalyzed by the acetic acid, and forms and iron-oxo intermediate. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White–Chen_catalyst

Powered by hydrogen peroxide and kerosene, the engine eliminated the need for a separate ignition system because, as the ... hydrogen peroxide oxidized, it ignited the kerosene. Facing competition from NASA's Space Launch Initiative, Beal closed the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Beal

... which can subsequently be converted to hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical and eventually other reactive species including ... other peroxides and singlet oxygen, which can, in turn, generate free radicals capable of damaging structural proteins and DNA ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senescence

... amide as a base and allyl iodide as the pentene donor and cleavage of the oxazolidinone by LiOH solution in hydrogen peroxide. ... and sulfite to reduce the peroxide to the acid. (R)-2-Methylpent-4-enoic acid can also be used in synthesis of other chiral ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(2R)-2-Methylpent-4-enoic_acid

This process involves applying a solution (such as a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and water) onto the areas affected by stains ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_woodblock_prints

Proteins associated with mitochondrial DNA protect it against the action of X-rays and hydrogen peroxide]. Biofizika (in ... Proteins associated with mitochondrial DNA protect it against the action of X-rays and hydrogen peroxide]" [ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA

Around sixty percent of the world's hydrogen peroxide is used in chemical bleaching of textiles and wood pulp. Early method of ... A major source of chemical bleaching is hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2) that contains a single bond, (-O-O-). When the bond breaks, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassing_(textiles)

... and hydrogen peroxide. GACL was incorporated by Gujarat Industrial Investment Corporation (GIIC) on 29 March 1973. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat_Alkalies_and_Chemicals_Limited

The most widely known reaction of the organoboranes is oxidation to produce alcohols typically by hydrogen peroxide. This type ... The C-B bonds generated by hydroboration are reactive with various reagents, the most common one being hydrogen peroxide. ... Hydroboration proceeds via a four-membered transition state: the hydrogen and the boron atoms added on the same face of the ... Hydroboration is typically anti-Markovnikov, i.e. the hydrogen adds to the most substituted carbon of the double bond. That the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroboration

Hydrogen peroxide is used to help eliminate bacterial spores in the alcohol; it is "not an active substance for hand antisepsis ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19

... would be mixed with the hydrogen peroxide to colour it to resemble a normal soft drink.[citation needed] Hydrogen peroxide is ... The hydrogen peroxide would be placed in 500 ml plastic bottles of the Oasis and Lucozade soft drinks. A sugary drink powder, ... On one occasion surveillance officers watched him dispose of empty hydrogen peroxide bottles at a recycling centre. Sarwar and ... using hydrogen peroxide and chapati flour, activated by a detonator. A second substance, a type of high explosive, would be ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_transatlantic_aircraft_plot

... "dating hydrogen peroxide", referencing the numerous injuries which he would acquire over the course of touring. Though Ogre and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinny_Puppy

Price M, Terlecky SR, Kessel D (2009). "A role for hydrogen peroxide in the pro-apoptotic effects of photodynamic therapy". ... or hydrogen peroxide. These high reactive oxygen species react with susceptible cellular organic biomolecules such as; lipids, ... selective and reusable catalyst for oxidation of alkenes and alkanes with urea-hydrogen peroxide". Journal of Experimental ... Zhang W, Lai W, Cao R (February 2017). "Energy-Related Small Molecule Activation Reactions: Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyrin

Bleach can react violently with hydrogen peroxide and produce oxygen gas: H2O2 (aq) + NaOCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (aq) + O2 (g ... Contact of sodium hypochlorite solutions with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated due ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hypochlorite

Another antifungal solution applied after or without blasting by soda is a mix of hydrogen peroxide and a thin surface coating ... When a bacterial enzyme comes in contact with a compound containing chlorine, the hydrogen atom in that molecule gets displaced ... Alcohols interfere with the hydrogen bonds present in the protein structure. Alcohols also dissolve the lipid membranes that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial

Between 1931 and 1950 he investigated in detail the mechanism of oxidation of hydrogen as an example of a branched chain ... such as peroxides, with the ejection of radicals into the reactor volume where they will continue the chain propagation in the ... "Mechanism of Hydrogen Oxidation and Combustion" . This monograph was honored with D.I. Mendeleev's Prize in 1952. From 1957 to ... "Mechanism of Hydrogen Oxidation and Combustion", Moscow, 1949 A. B. Nalbandyan, N.S. Enikolopyan "Formaldehyde- a material for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram_Nalbandyan

hydrogen peroxide is a typical oxidant, but periodate has also been used. In these oxidations, care is required to avoid over ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfoxide

... where she discovered that OxyR senses hydrogen peroxide stress in Escherichia coli oxidation response. She trained briefly as a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisela_Storz

Turner, E.; Hager, L. J. & Shapiro, B. M. (1988). "Ovothiol replaces glutathione-peroxidase as a hydrogen-peroxide scavenger in ... where it acts to scavenge hydrogen peroxide released during fertilization. This thiol is also found in some human pathogens ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovothiol_A

... in these cells that helps protect the red blood cells against oxidative damage from compounds like hydrogen peroxide. Of ... there is a strong network of hydrogen bonding with electrostatic charges being diffused across multiple atoms through hydrogen ... The crystal structure of G6PD reveals an extensive network of electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding involving G6P, 3 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate_dehydrogenase

HI Hydrogen bromide - HBr Hydrogen chloride - HCl Hydrogen cyanide - HCN Hydrogen fluoride - HF Hydrogen peroxide - H2O2 ... Hydrogen selenide - H2Se Hydrogen sulfide - H2S Hydrogen telluride - H2Te Hydroxylamine - NH2OH Hypobromous acid - HBrO ... KPF6 Potassium hydrogen carbonate - KHCO3 Potassium hydrogen fluoride - KHF2 Potassium hydroxide - KOH Potassium iodide - KI ... "Diammonium hydrogen phosphate". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-22. PubChem. "Stibine". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inorganic_compounds

Friend, John Albert Newton (1906). "CXI.-A study of the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and potassium persulphate". J. Chem ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Albert_Newton_Friend

"Possible correlation between DNA damage induced by hydrogen peroxide and translocation of heat shock 70 protein into the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSPA8

Oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, or some other byproducts are then produced at the anode instead. In this case, ions of the metal to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplating

It expresses a number of proteins that scavenge reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide when exposed to air. ... uses a consortium of enzymes to scavenge hydrogen peroxide". Molecular Microbiology. 90 (6): 1356-1371. doi:10.1111/mmi.12438. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteroides_thetaiotaomicron

This dehydrohalogenation entails loss of a hydrogen atom in the 3 position and the chlorine atom in the 4 position thereby ... It is reactive toward air, giving peroxides, which are also toxic. No evidence of carcinogenicity. Handling of and exposure to ... In this process, acetylene is dimerized to give vinyl acetylene, which is then combined with hydrogen chloride to afford 4- ... In addition, chloroprene has a high reactivity and should be stored away from oxidizing agents such as perchlorate, peroxides, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroprene

Hydrogen peroxide reacts with acetone to form acetone peroxide and with ozone to form trioxidane. Hydrogen peroxide forms ... hydrogen peroxide differs from the pure substance due to the effects of hydrogen bonding between water and hydrogen peroxide ... Hydrogen peroxide has been used for creating organic peroxide-based explosives, such as acetone peroxide. It is used as an ... "Ways to use Hydrogen Peroxide in the Garden". Using Hydrogen Peroxide. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, skin, and throat. Workers may be harmed from exposure to hydrogen ... peroxide. The level of exposure depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done. ... Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂) is a colorless liquid with a slightly sharp odor. ... Useful search terms for hydrogen peroxide include "high-strength hydrogen peroxide," "hydrogen dioxide," "hydrogen peroxide ( ...

https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hydrogen-peroxide/default.html

New high-purity electronic grade hydrogen peroxide facility in Arizona will be fully powered using renewable electricity ... Solvay has announced its plans to invest in a new facility to produce electronic grade hydrogen peroxide (eH2O2) in Casa Grande ... New high-purity electronic grade hydrogen peroxide facility in Arizona will be fully powered using renewable electricity. ... The facility will convert hydrogen peroxide into an ultra-high purity grade to clean silicon wafers that are needed to ...

https://www.solvay.com/en/press-release/solvay-build-new-electronic-grade-hydrogen-peroxide-facility-us-semiconductor-market

Exposure to hydrogen peroxide can cause irritation of the eyes, throat, respiratory airway, and skin. Drinking concentrated ... although small amounts of hydrogen peroxide gas may occur naturally in the air. Low exposure may occur from use at home; higher ... How can hydrogen peroxide affect my health?. Hydrogen peroxide can be toxic if ingested, inhaled, or by contact with the skin ... What is hydrogen peroxide?. Hydrogen peroxide is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a bitter taste. Small amounts of ...

https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=305&toxid=55

Hydrogen peroxide poisoning occurs when large amounts of the liquid are swallowed or get in the lungs or eyes. ... Hydrogen peroxide is a liquid commonly used to fight germs. ... Hydrogen peroxide can be poisonous if it is not used correctly. ... Hydrogen peroxide is a liquid commonly used to fight germs. Hydrogen peroxide poisoning occurs when large amounts of the liquid ... Note: Household hydrogen peroxide has a 3% concentration. That means it contains 97% water and 3% hydrogen peroxide. Hair ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002652.htm

Hydrogen peroxide; hydrogen peroxide; بيروكسيد الهيدروجين; ဟိုက်ဒရိုဂျင်ပါအောက်ဆိုက်; 雙氧水; Суутек өтө кычкылы; hidrogeno ... Hydrogen-peroksid; H2O2; H2O2; zuurstofwater; Nước oxy già; Perôxít hiđrô; Nước ôxy già; Hydrogen peroxide; Ôxy già; H2O2; ... Using 3% hydrogen peroxide in order to get rid of Athlete foot fungus.jpg 1,903 × 1,077; 398 KB. ... Media in category "Hydrogen peroxide". The following 57 files are in this category, out of 57 total. ...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hydrogen_peroxide

Posts about hydrogen peroxide written by What Doctors Dont Tell You ... Pioneers in various countries are amassing evidence that oxygen therapiesozone, hydrogen peroxide and hyperbaric oxygen can ...

https://healthy.net/tag/hydrogen-peroxide/

A New Sensor Detects Home-Made Hydrogen Peroxide based Explosives. admin - Jun 17, 2013. 0 ...

https://defense-update.com/tag/peroxide-hydrogen

Hydrogen peroxide is an ingredient that is included in most commercial hair dyes. It is a cheap, easy way to brighten your hair ... Bleach-Your-Hair-With-Hydrogen-Peroxide-Step-1-Version-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Bleach-Your-Hair-With-Hydrogen-Peroxide-Step-1-Version-5 ... Bleach-Your-Hair-With-Hydrogen-Peroxide-Step-2-Version-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Bleach-Your-Hair-With-Hydrogen-Peroxide-Step-2-Version-5 ... Bleach-Your-Hair-With-Hydrogen-Peroxide-Step-3-Version-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Bleach-Your-Hair-With-Hydrogen-Peroxide-Step-3-Version-6 ...

https://www.wikihow.com/Bleach-Your-Hair-With-Hydrogen-Peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide solution, CAS 7722-84-1 , Explore H2O2 and related products for best prices on Sigma-Aldrich ... Hydrogen peroxide shows potent and broad-spectrum antimicrobial effects and can be used in pharmaceutical processes. ... Halal Certificate for 108600 Hydrogen peroxide 35%. Kosher Certificate for 108600 Hydrogen peroxide 35% ...

https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/CH/en/product/mm/108600

... Air Quality making market worth US$133.3 mn by the end 2024 - ... Global Hydrogen Peroxide Market: Overview Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a chemical compound constituted of hydrogen and oxygen ... H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide) Measurement Market Trends And Forecast 2016 - 2024 Hydrogen peroxide (hereafter, H2O2) measurement ... Hydrogen Peroxide) Measurement Market Overview Report by 2020- … Scope of the Report: The global H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide) ...

https://www.openpr.com/news/357109/hydrogen-peroxide-h2o2-measurement-devices-enhance-indoor-air-quality-making-market-worth-us-133-3-mn-by-the-end-2024.html

HYDROGEN PEROXIDE (UNII: BBX060AN9V) (HYDROGEN PEROXIDE - UNII:BBX060AN9V) HYDROGEN PEROXIDE. 2.65 mL in 100 mL. ... HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 3 PERCENT- hydrogen peroxide liquid. To receive this label RSS feed. Copy the URL below and paste it into ... HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 3 PERCENT- hydrogen peroxide liquid. If this SPL contains inactivated NDCs listed by the FDA initiated ... HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 3 PERCENT- hydrogen peroxide liquid. RxCUI. RxNorm NAME. RxTTY. 1. 91349. hydrogen peroxide 3 % Topical ...

https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=e19228e9-6f87-456e-a222-f979a234d589

Peroxide Of Hydrogen. Oxygenated Water. This substance, though known to chemists so early as 1818, when it was discovered by ... For the precise steps of the process necessary to procure the peroxide of hydrogen in a pure state, see the 12th edition of the ... Though there are several inflammable substances which resist the influence of peroxide of hydrogen, yet for the most part it ... Of the peroxide, containing ten volumes of oxygen, which may be estimated by the quantity of oxygen given up by the peroxide of ...

https://chestofbooks.com/health/materia-medica-drugs/Treatise-Therapeutics-Pharmacology-Materia-Medica-Vol2/IV-Peroxide-Of-Hydrogen-Oxygenated-Water.html

This study explores the efficacy of hydrogen peroxide (HP) as a permeability enhancer for transmucosal delivery of ... Fatakdawala, H.; Uhland, S. Hydrogen peroxide mediated transvaginal drug delivery. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2011 ...

https://www.parc.com/technical-publications/hydrogen-peroxide-mediated-transvaginal-drug-delivery/

... flammable working solution that is combined with hydrogen, filtered, combined with oxygen, mixed in water, and then ... The most common process for making hydrogen peroxide begins with a highly toxic, ... Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used in the treatment process, but the traditional methods for creating hydrogen peroxide, in ... Hydrogen peroxide is used to keep float spa waters clean.. "Theres about 400 float spas in the U.S., and theyre all on one ...

https://phys.org/news/2019-09-hydrogen-peroxide-production.html

In bio-decontamination applications that use vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VH2O2), it can be useful to know when condensation ... In bio-decontamination applications that use vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VH2O2), it can be useful to know when condensation ... Learn more about Vaisalas hydrogen peroxide vapor sensor Multiple measurements in a single compact sensor. The Vaisala ... The Vaisala PEROXCAP® Hydrogen Peroxide, Humidity, and Temperature Probe HPP270 series probes are designed for... ...

https://www.vaisala.com/en/blog/2020-08/effect-vaporized-hydrogen-peroxide-dew-point

You have a hostile attitude about chlorine dioxide and are prejudiced in favor of hydrogen peroxide, but you shouldnt be. You ... to study more about MMS and chlorine dioxide and you will soon discover that it is a much more powerful therapy than peroxide, ... I have had a Hydrogen Peroxide index page on my web site for at least 15 years. Im well aware of the attributes of hydrogen ... MMS and Chlorine dioxide solution are VASTLY SUPERIOR to hydrogen peroxide as a curative therapeutic agent. Peroxide has its ...

https://educate-yourself.org/cn/hydrogenperoxideandmmscompared30oct13.shtml

Also what if i put a little hydrogen peroxide ... I have two questions What if i mixed a little hydrogen peroxide ... Hydrogen Peroxide in the Humidity? igore. 5,250. 2 04/23/03 07:45 PM. by Diploid. hydrogen peroxide? Yaniphc. 1,958. 6 11/10/01 ... Hydrogen Peroxide add-ons. wtf? kykeon. 938. 1 02/02/03 05:50 PM. by Anno. Cakes,Dunking,and Hydrogen Peroxide. MrMojoRisen. ... Hydrogen Peroxide question. ( 1 2 all ). dumlovesyou. 3,191. 24 02/06/03 06:50 AM. by Hongosmeester. Hydrogen Peroxide / Water ...

https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/335271

And search more of iStocks library of royalty-free stock images that features Hydrogen Peroxide photos available for quick and ... Download this Cotton Wool With Tweezers Picking In Blue Hydrogen Peroxide photo now. ... cotton wool with tweezers picking in blue hydrogen peroxide on glass. Description. cotton wool with tweezers picking in blue ... Its a win-win, and its why everything on iStock is only available royalty-free - including all Hydrogen Peroxide images and ...

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Hydrogen peroxide utilization in myeloperoxidase-deficient leukocytes: a possible microbicidal control mechanism. ... Hydrogen peroxide utilization in myeloperoxidase-deficient leukocytes: a possible microbicidal control mechanism. ...

https://www.jci.org/articles/view/106718/scanned-page/2226

US-3617219-A chemical patent summary.

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/patent/US-3617219-A

... www.ysi.com/accessory/id-yap104/hydrogen-peroxide-lr-replacement-reagent;canonical.host=www.ysi.com;canonical.protocol=https ... 2Fhydrogen-peroxide-lr-replacement-reagent&base_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ysi.com%2Faccessory%2Fid-yap104%2Fhydrogen-peroxide-lr- ... www.ysi.com/accessory/id-yap104/hydrogen-peroxide-lr-replacement-reagent ... www.ysi.com/accessory/id-yap104/hydrogen-peroxide-lr-replacement-reagent ...

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Dermatologists and cosmetic chemists explain the downsides and benefits of using hydrogen peroxide for acne. Learn more inside. ... Hydrogen Peroxide for Acne How to Apply Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen Peroxide vs. Benzoyl Peroxide Side Effects Frequently Asked ... Hydrogen Peroxide for Acne Fu says aside from being an antiseptic for cuts and scrapes, hydrogen peroxide has been studied as a ... How to Apply Hydrogen Peroxide Schultz strongly advises against applying a hydrogen peroxide spot treatment on your face every ...

https://www.byrdie.com/hydrogen-peroxide-for-acne-4783533

Its a great cleaner, its a good beauty product, and it also helps in gardening! #DIY #Hacks #LifeHack #HydrogenPeroxide # ... I use hydrogen peroxide straight out of the bottle on my parents white carpet on their dogs poop and pee spots. Let it soak 5 ... Hydrogen Peroxide has many uses. Its a great cleaner, its a good beauty product, and it also helps in gardening. Im serious ... After I buy my groceries, I just fill a clean sink up with water and add a few teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide. Then let them ...

https://www.hometalk.com/posts/clean/house/surprising-uses-for-hydrogen-peroxide-22428108

Hydrogen peroxide is a green cleaner with more uses than youd expect. Check out where to put it to work in your house. ... 10 Clever Uses for Hydrogen Peroxide Non-toxic. Low-cost. Hydrogen peroxide is your cleaning arsenals secret weapon. ... Hydrogen peroxide can be used as a pretreater for stains. Just soak the stain for a little while in 3% hydrogen peroxide before ... hydrogen peroxide to your homes advantage:. In Your Kitchen. 1. Clean your cutting board and countertop. Hydrogen peroxide ...

https://www.houselogic.com/organize-maintain/cleaning-decluttering/uses-for-hydrogen-peroxide/

Hydrogen Peroxide found at Hannaford Supermarket. Add to online shopping list or grocery cart for Hannaford To Go. ...

https://www.hannaford.com/product/seventh-generation-disinfecting-cleaner-w-hydrogen-peroxide/1021369

How to get rid of sweat stains with hydrogen peroxide peroxide 20 gr Diners Club 3 package quantity only 53 USD. Hydrogen ... Comments peroxide - 5 amount:. Product evaluation №1 - 4 star peroxide 20 gr: by Anonymous : in 29.01.2021. Hydrogen peroxide ... Does hydrogen peroxide get rid of sweat stains. Does hydrogen peroxide get rid of sweat stains for 10 to 20 minutes. Dry and ... how to get rid of sweat stains with hydrogen peroxide. Peroxide out United states. *Shop cheap peroxide 20 grin Connecticut (CT ...

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2022 - Moms Who Think ...

https://www.momswhothink.com/tag/hydrogen-peroxide/

Christopher Chang and colleagues used a new fluorescent indicator to show that the ROS hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is generated in ... Hydrogen peroxide does a stem cell good ... Hydrogen peroxide does a stem cell good. Nature Chemical ...

https://www.natureasia.com/ko-kr/chemistry/research/1238

Learn why hydrogen peroxide is a potent natural remedy that treats a number of health ailments; eliminating infection, reducing ... Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide Benefits. Hydrogen Peroxide Foot Bath Therapy. Hydrogen Peroxide Inhalation Method by Bill Munro. ... It is no wonder that peroxide is considered a "wonder product!". What Is Hydrogen Peroxide?. Hydrogen peroxide, or H202 as it ... ADD HYDROGEN PEROXIDE?. 02/08/2007: Fran from Houston, TX writes: "Can I add few drops of good grade hydrogen peroxide to the ...

https://www.earthclinic.com/remedies/hydrogen_peroxide.html

The presence of a limited number of players indicates towards the consolidated structure of the global hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) measurement market. (openpr.com)
On the other hand, the difficulty in performing calibration of hydrogen peroxide measurement devices, especially H2O2 sensors, makes the designing of these devices challenging for manufacturers. (openpr.com)
Among all types of hydrogen peroxide measurement devices, 2015 witnessed maximum demand for H2O2 sensors. (openpr.com)
This study is based on the findings of a TMR report titled "H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide) Measurement Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2016 - 2024. (openpr.com)
According to Lu, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a reactive molecule that is used for many different purposes, and it's considered an antiseptic agent used in wound cleaning. (byrdie.com)
Christopher Chang and colleagues used a new fluorescent indicator to show that the ROS hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is generated in the brain stem cells through the action of the enzyme Nox2. (natureasia.com)
hydrogen peroxide content (H2O2) and lipid peroxidation. (scielo.br)

They also face issues in obtaining a consistent concentration of hydrogen peroxide during the process of calibration, which impacts the accuracy of these devices. (openpr.com)
The electrodes are shown to reduce hydrogen peroxide with a reduction current proportional to the concentration of hydrogen peroxide for certain concentration ranges. (cdc.gov)
A 3% concentration of hydrogen peroxide can be used alone or diluted to 0.5% for decontaminating. (jujusprinkles.com)

Hydrogen peroxide is unstable, decomposing readily to oxygen and water with release of heat. (cdc.gov)
This acid has a strong affinity for protoxide of barium, or baryta, and when presented to the peroxide takes from it baryta, and liberates the second eq. of oxygen. (chestofbooks.com)
Of the peroxide, containing ten volumes of oxygen, which may be estimated by the quantity of oxygen given up by the peroxide of barium in its preparation , Dr. Richardson recommends as a dose from one to four fluidrachms, freely diluted with water. (chestofbooks.com)
The most common process for making hydrogen peroxide begins with a highly toxic, flammable working solution that is combined with hydrogen, filtered, combined with oxygen, mixed in water, and then concentrated to extremely high levels for shipping. (phys.org)
Peroxide oxidizes by releasing a singlet oxygen atom. (educate-yourself.org)
In whatever form, though, hydrogen peroxide is nothing more than oxygen and water combined in a unique ratio to form a germicidal liquid. (earthclinic.com)
More specifically, hydrogen is a liquid comprised of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms, an arrangement that makes the substance highly reactive. (earthclinic.com)
When hydrogen peroxide is applied or taken as a remedy, it reacts with organic material and the substance breaks down into its elemental form - separate water and oxygen. (earthclinic.com)
As in the other treatment forms, when taken internally, hydrogen peroxide adds oxygen to the body's internal environment. (earthclinic.com)
Are you interested in understanding and improving electrocatalysts for the sustainable production of hydrogen peroxide from water and oxygen, do you want to work at the interface of fundamental and applied research? (academictransfer.com)
Hydrogen peroxide is a major reactive oxygen species in living organisms and can produce reactive hydroxyl radicals or ferryl intermediate [Fe(IV)=O] 2+ by Fenton or Fenton like reaction [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
Hydrogen peroxide is a clear chemical compound made up of water and oxygen that comes in a 3 to 6% dilution. (hunker.com)
Hydrogen peroxide functions by releasing oxygen and after being applied to an affected area. (fractovia.org)
Chemically, hydrogen peroxide is essentially a water molecule containing two oxygen molecules. (iloveindia.com)
Hydrogen peroxide is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. (kotibeth.com)
Do you not use bleach and hydrogen peroxide at the same time because the two will react with each other and produce oxygen gas (bubbles), instead of oxidizing the iron. (physicsforums.com)
The gel contains 25 percent hydrogen peroxide whitening, which breaks down stains by allowing oxygen to enter the enamel and dentin. (dentalpartnersofboston.com)

In industry, hydrogen peroxide in higher concentrations is used as a bleach for textiles and paper, as a component of rocket fuels, and for producing foam rubber and organic chemicals. (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen peroxide is found in many households at low concentrations (3-9%) for medicinal applications and as a clothes and hair bleach. (cdc.gov)
To bleach your hair with peroxide, you'll need the following materials. (wikihow.com)
Also never mix hydrogen how to remove armpit stains with peroxide with bleach, as it releases toxic chlorine gas. (soxanddawgs.com)
Hydrogen peroxide can bleach colored fabrics such as clothing and carpeting. (hunker.com)
You can also substitute hydrogen peroxide for the bleach, but it is more expensive. (physicsforums.com)
however, the authors' analysis did not identify a single employee of UNC hospitals who sought medical care in employee health, or reported an episode of asthma exacerbation from their work with or near bleach, quats, or other chlorine-based products, ammonia, glutaraldehyde, hydrogen peroxide, and so forth. (cdc.gov)
How To Use Hydrogen Peroxide In Ears Hydrogen peroxide has been used for decades to treat small wounds, disinfect surfaces, bleach hair, and is present in a wide range of products. (pearltrees.com)
To make your own disinfectant, you will need either hydrogen peroxide (3% concentration) or bleach. (jujusprinkles.com)

Ingestion of dilute solutions of hydrogen peroxide may result in vomiting, mild gastrointestinal irritation, gastric distension, and on rare occasions, gastrointestinal erosions or embolism (blockage of blood vessels by air bubbles). (cdc.gov)
Dilute a few drops of hydrogen peroxide in some amount of water and dab a cotton ball in it. (iloveindia.com)
OMNS (June 29, 2022) Daily mouth rinse, gargle and nasal rinse with dilute hydrogen peroxide solution can prevent Covid-19. (orthomolecular.org)

With just a bit of Hydrogen Peroxide, and some baking soda as a gentle abrasive, those stains come off super quick. (hometalk.com)
Hydrogen peroxide can be used as a pretreater for stains. (houselogic.com)
Another article on how to get rid of sweat stains with hydrogen peroxide web says both coppe II acetate and coppe II chloride are produced, but no equation is provided: Equal parts vinegar and peroxide worked fine, dump in plenty of salt to the point of having undissolved salt in the bottom of jar since it is consumed in the reaction. (soxanddawgs.com)
You need to reset your browser to accept cookies or to ask you if you want to hydrogen peroxide remove sweat stains cookies. (soxanddawgs.com)
To clean clothing stains, simply apply hydrogen peroxide directly to the stain and allow to sit for a few minutes, then rinse with cool water. (hunker.com)
Hydrogen peroxide formula releases thousands of micro bubbles that penetrate to dissolve lime scale and rust stains in the toilet bowl without leaving a harsh chemical residue. (wholesalejanitorialsupply.com)
This natural tooth whitener combines a special blend of coconut oil and hydrogen peroxide to remove stains on the surface of your teeth. (greatpremiumdirectory.com)

Honey often contains significant quantities of glucose oxidase, an enzyme that promotes the production of hydrogen peroxide as honey ages. (alive.com)

This natural tooth whitening kit uses a special mixture of coconut oil and hydrogen peroxide. (uscongenhcmc.org)

Now, such a 'magic' chemical is exactly what the Chalmers researchers have found - in the form of ordinary hydrogen peroxide. (scitechdaily.com)

When it's time to clean, have your trusty green cleaners at the ready -- baking soda, vinegar, plus another ultra-cheap gem: hydrogen peroxide. (houselogic.com)
Combine hydrogen peroxide with enough baking soda to make a paste, then rub onto the dirty pan, and let it sit for a while. (houselogic.com)
Natural antifungal baking soda apple cider vinegar hydrogen peroxide? (garden.org)
Hydrogen peroxide as cleaner isn't as commonly used as baking soda or vinegar as a natural cleaning option, but hydrogen peroxide can clean several items in your home. (kotibeth.com)
I liked the overnight baking-soda-hydrogen-peroxide paste method a lot. (news5cleveland.com)
The extra-shiny portion of the pan below was treated with the baking soda and hydrogen peroxide paste. (news5cleveland.com)

What if i mixed a little hydrogen peroxide into my syringes when i make them to increase sterility? (shroomery.org)
Also what if i put a little hydrogen peroxide in with the water i use to make my ricecake jars, will that affect anything? (shroomery.org)
To ward off fungus, add a little hydrogen peroxide to your spray bottle the next time you're spritzing plants. (houselogic.com)

It contains two percent hydrogen peroxide and aims to whiten teeth from the inside out. (uscongenhcmc.org)

You can consider hydrogen peroxide one of the best household remedies available, second probably only to apple cider vinegar. (earthclinic.com)
Don't mix hydrogen peroxide with vinegar because it creates an acid that can irritate your lungs, eyes, and skin. (kotibeth.com)

How Do You Use Hydrogen Peroxide as a Disinfectant Cleaner? (kotibeth.com)
To use hydrogen peroxide as a disinfectant cleaner, use a bottle of 3 percent solution (found in most stores) undiluted and spray on hard surfaces. (kotibeth.com)

Sporechicks site suggests peroxide mixed with water in the mist spray for some reason but it also says plain water (NOT TAP) is just as good. (shroomery.org)
Add hydrogen peroxide to an opaque spray bottle -- exposure to light kills its effectiveness -- and spray on your surfaces. (houselogic.com)
If excess moisture has left your tub grout dingy, first dry the tub thoroughly, then spray it liberally with hydrogen peroxide. (houselogic.com)
Fill an opaque spray bottle with hydrogen peroxide and spray toys, toy boxes, doorknobs, and anything else your kids touch on a regular basis. (houselogic.com)
Medique Hydrogen Peroxide Pump Spray a local antiseptic to treat minor cuts and abrasions. (schoolhealth.com)
faucets and fixtures, toilets, tabletops, sinks, and other non-porous surfaces, simply spray the area with hydrogen peroxide and allow it to sit for at least one minute - then wipe away with a clean, dry cloth. (hunker.com)
For bath puffs or loofahs, spray hydrogen peroxide on them. (kotibeth.com)
Wash them with face soap or hand soap (I use my DIY hand soap with castile soap ) and then spray with peroxide. (kotibeth.com)
To test mask safety, NIAID researchers first exposed the masks to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, and then to various treatments, including ultraviolet (UV) light, an alcohol spray, dry heat, and vaporized hydrogen peroxide. (medlineplus.gov)

Hydrogen peroxide breaks down rapidly in water. (cdc.gov)
That means it contains 97% water and 3% hydrogen peroxide. (medlineplus.gov)
In addition to this, the efficiency of these devices in determining the presence of dissolved hydrogen peroxide in drinking water is likely to increase their application in water treatment plants in the near future. (openpr.com)
It is made from water by imparting to it this additional equivalent, which is furnished in the nascent state by peroxide of barium, decomposed by muriatic acid . (chestofbooks.com)
Peroxide has its place and I'm all for using it, but the reality is that MMS and CDS water will CURE far more serious diseases in a very short space of time that even IV application of hydrogen peroxide CANNOT achieve. (educate-yourself.org)
You will clear gum and teeth infections from your mouth much more quickly (and with less discomfort) using CDS water instead of hydrogen peroxide. (educate-yourself.org)
I know because I've been using peroxide to keep gums and teeth infection at bay for 20 + years, but have discovered to my delight that CDS water works MUCH better and more thoroughly than peroxide. (educate-yourself.org)
however, peroxide does not kill mycelia, which is good cause you can mix it in with water in colonizing jars to head off contams and for mycelia syringes. (shroomery.org)
After I buy my groceries, I just fill a clean sink up with water and add a few teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide. (hometalk.com)
If you soak your seeds in about a cup of water with a teaspoon of Hydrogen Peroxide, it helps with germination. (hometalk.com)
Can you use peroxide plus water as a hand sanitizer? (hometalk.com)
Soak them for 10 minutes in a 50/50 mixture of hydrogen peroxide and warm water in a shallow dish. (houselogic.com)
Combine half a cup of hydrogen peroxide with one gallon of hot water, then go to town on your flooring . (houselogic.com)
Use half a cup of hydrogen peroxide added to one gallon of water for your plants. (houselogic.com)
There is a simple way to see if Hydrogen Peroxide contains stabilizers: Pour 1/2 cap of hydrogen peroxide in a glass of water. (earthclinic.com)
If the hydrogen peroxide (H202) remains colorless when mixed in a glass of water, it usually does not have a stabilizer. (earthclinic.com)
To disinfect items like toothbrushes, plastic utensils, bottles, and rubber nipples, simply soak in hydrogen peroxide for 10 to 15 minutes, then rinse with warm water and allow to air dry. (hunker.com)
To clean and whiten items such as white sheets, towels , socks and undergarments, soak in a mixture of 1 cup of hydrogen peroxide and 3 gallons of water for 30 minutes to an hour, then wash as you normally would. (hunker.com)
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound which comes in combination of hydrogen and water. (fractovia.org)
Hydrogen peroxide has numerous application usage such as oxidizing and bleaching agent in foods, in foam rubber, deodorizing and bleaching of textiles, as a neutralizing agent in distillation of wine, a replacement for chlorine present in sewage and water treatment, as a source of inorganic and organic peroxides, etc. (fractovia.org)
Mix a 50-50 solution containing hydrogen peroxide and tap water. (iloveindia.com)
Take one fourth cup of hydrogen peroxide into a sink that has cold water. (iloveindia.com)
Take an ounce of hydrogen peroxide and mix it into a cup of water. (iloveindia.com)
In order to get rid of harmful fungus from your palms and feet, soak your fingernails or toenails in a 50-50 solution of hydrogen peroxide and water on a daily basis. (iloveindia.com)
Is it sold in the pool chemical section as a liquid "hydrogen peroxide" or is it a different chemical in powder form that creates hydrogen peroxide when mixed with water (that probably sound stupid to those of you who know more about chemicals and phases of matter)? (sciencemadness.org)
It is miscible in water and forms hydrates, drifting from its pure substance due to the presence of hydrogen bonds in it. (com.bd)
In this process, Hydrogen peroxide is produced from water using energy from sunlight. (com.bd)
The upper limit of loading depends on the concentrations of hydrogen sulfide and other substances in the air, including water vapor. (cdc.gov)
Some people have suggested adding hydrogen peroxide and boiling off the extra water. (sciencemadness.org)
Prep a heating mantle (I use a put that I filled with wood ash n a bit of water to make an insulated crucible) Add the second dose of peroxide, allow to react in the heating mantle once bubbling has subsided put on low heat, (It will pick up again at the bubbling, remember to swirl to ensure good mix) Again as the bubbling subsides increase heat! (sciencemadness.org)
In the hydrogen peroxide industry, operators have to remove water from organic water solution in the intermediate stage of the process. (pall.com)
One cup of hydrogen peroxide to a gallon of water can be used as a cleaner. (typepad.com)
Hydrogen peroxide will turn into water. (typepad.com)
If you do get a piercing, make sure you take good care of it afterward - don't pick or tug at it, and keep the area clean with water and gentle soap (not alcohol or hydrogen peroxide). (kidshealth.org)
Mix equal parts of water with hydrogen peroxide (three parts water with three parts hydrogen peroxide). (steptohealth.com)
In a bowl mix together one teaspoon each of 3% hydrogen peroxide and water . (healthyhearingclub.net)
The use of hydrogen peroxide to get water out of the ear comes with a host of benefits. (healthyhearingclub.net)
After that take your earrings out of the hydrogen peroxide solution and immediately drop them into a cup of hot water and let them sit for a few minutes. (earringsreview.com)

Hydrogen peroxide is a safe cleaner to use around kids or anyone with respiratory problems, because it's not a lung irritant. (houselogic.com)
Bonus: How to use hydrogen peroxide as a cleaner and whitener. (hunker.com)
Clorox Healthcare ® Hydrogen Peroxide Cleaner Disinfectant Wipes keep larger surfaces wet longer, enabling you to use fewer wipes for better value, less waste, and less worry. (promedxpress.com)
Clorox Healthcare ® Hydrogen Peroxide Cleaner Disinfectants are one-step cleaner disinfectants that clean faster than the competition. (promedxpress.com)
Clorox Healthcare® Hydrogen Peroxide Cleaner Disinfectants are EPA-registered for use on soft surfaces. (promedxpress.com)
However, there are some precautions to use when using hydrogen peroxide as cleaner. (kotibeth.com)
Hydrogen peroxide is a natural antimicrobial cleaner. (kotibeth.com)
You can use hydrogen peroxide as cleaner for your bathroom. (kotibeth.com)

Workers may be harmed from exposure to hydrogen peroxide. (cdc.gov)
The following resources provide information about occupational exposure to hydrogen peroxide. (cdc.gov)
Exposure to household strength hydrogen peroxide can cause mild ocular irritation. (cdc.gov)
Eye exposure to 3% hydrogen peroxide may result in pain and irritation, but severe injury is rare. (cdc.gov)
We do not know if exposure to hydrogen peroxide may affect reproduction in humans. (cdc.gov)
We do not know if exposure to hydrogen peroxide may result in birth defects or other developmental effects in people. (cdc.gov)
Exposure to industrial-strength hydrogen peroxide can be dangerous. (medlineplus.gov)
Vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VH2O2) exposure turns the chemical indicator bar from blue to pink. (com.qa)
An incomplete color change indicates inadequate exposure to vaporized hydrogen peroxide. (com.qa)
Evaluation of exposure to a hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, and acetic acid containing cleaning and disinfection product and symptoms in hospital employees. (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen peroxide was mentioned only in 5.78% and it was shown to result on adequate exposure of the glass fibers without damaging them. (bvsalud.org)

For the past few years, the startup Solugen, which was co-founded by an MIT alumnus, has been producing hydrogen peroxide by combining genetically modified enzymes with organic compounds like plant sugars. (phys.org)
The reaction creates bio-based hydrogen peroxide as well as organic acids, and the company says this method is cheaper, safer, and far less toxic than traditional processes. (phys.org)
Using computational protein design methods, Hunt and Chakrabarti were able to genetically modify the enzyme to make it produce hydrogen peroxide at room temperature when combined with cheap organic compounds like sugar. (phys.org)
Running out of money, the founders bought 55 gallon drums of sugar and ran them through the reactor with their enzyme, watching triumphantly as organic acids and hydrogen peroxide came out the other end. (phys.org)
Details for: Re-evaluation of some organic chemicals, hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide. (who.int)
IARC Monographs, volume 71: re-evaluation of some organic chemicals, hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide - summary of data reported and evaluation. (bvsalud.org)
It presents data reported and results of carcinogenicity evaluation for humans and animals of some organic chemicals, hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide. (bvsalud.org)

Fu says aside from being an antiseptic for cuts and scrapes, hydrogen peroxide has been studied as a potential aid in treating acne. (byrdie.com)
Hydrogen peroxide is a well-known antiseptic, used extensively in dentistry and to disinfect surfaces and instruments. (orthomolecular.org)
Hydrogen Peroxide is an unstable, colorless, or pale blue chemical compound which is generally used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent, a propellant, or antiseptic. (com.bd)
Hydrogen peroxide preserves and sterilizes honey over time and acts as an effective and safe antiseptic that kills many types of bacteria. (alive.com)

Useful search terms for hydrogen peroxide include "high-strength hydrogen peroxide," "hydrogen dioxide," "hydrogen peroxide (aqueous)," "hydroperoxide," and "peroxide. (cdc.gov)

One item you might come across in the product graveyard under your sink is the instantly recognizable brown bottle of hydrogen peroxide. (byrdie.com)
To keep hydrogen peroxide stable, it must be kept away from light, so it is best to store hydrogen peroxide in it's original brown bottle. (hunker.com)
The most common over-the-counter bottle of hydrogen peroxide is the 3% solution in the familiar brown bottle. (pearltrees.com)

Each strip has a hydrogen peroxide gel that creates a chemical reaction that whitens your teeth. (uscongenhcmc.org)

Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂) is a colorless liquid with a slightly sharp odor. (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen peroxide is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a bitter taste. (cdc.gov)

Hydrogen peroxide is an ingredient that is included in most commercial hair dyes. (wikihow.com)

Being so reactive, hydrogen peroxide functions as an oxidizing treatment, which is one reason it can be used in so many different ways. (earthclinic.com)

Intravenous infusion of hydrogen peroxide has been studied and promoted for the treatment of various diseases including cancer, skin diseases, polio and bacteria-related mental illness, even in pain relief. (orthomolecular.org)
Hydrogen peroxide is a good natural disinfectant because it destroys the cell walls of bacteria and other germs. (kotibeth.com)
Hydrogen peroxide can kill bacteria and viruses in 1 minute. (kotibeth.com)
That's because hydrogen peroxide is able to get rid of bacteria in the area without being invasive and with no risk. (steptohealth.com)

Urea-hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalytic amount of magnesium bromide efficiently oxidizes primary and secondary benzylic alcohols into the corresponding aromatic aldehydes and ketones. (organic-chemistry.org)
The total trade of hydrogen peroxide, whether or not solidified with urea - sums up the global trade worth 888 million USD, sharing 0.0053 per cent of the global trade. (com.bd)

You have a hostile attitude about chlorine dioxide and are prejudiced in favor of hydrogen peroxide, but you shouldn't be. (educate-yourself.org)
You need to study more about MMS and chlorine dioxide and you will soon discover that it is a much more powerful therapy than peroxide, yet SAFER to use. (educate-yourself.org)
MMS and Chlorine dioxide solution are VASTLY SUPERIOR to hydrogen peroxide as a curative therapeutic agent. (educate-yourself.org)
There's a HUGE difference in oxidative action between hydrogen peroxide and chlorine dioxide. (educate-yourself.org)

Rated 5 out of 5 by MythSmith from Difficult to find item Not sure why, but Hydrogen Peroxide has become scarcer than hen's teeth the last couple of years. (well.ca)
hydrogen peroxide whitening gel is applied to the teeth. (dentalpartnersofboston.com)
Hydrogen peroxide is the whitening agent used in teeth whitening kits. (wgnradio.com)
Over-the-counter teeth whitening kits should contain no higher than 7%-10% concentration of peroxide. (wgnradio.com)

Because hydrogen peroxide is so mild, it's safe for any floor type, and there's no need to rinse. (houselogic.com)
This study shows that 1% hydrogen peroxide mouth wash and gargle, and 0.5% hydrogen peroxide for nasal cavity rinse (2-3 large drops per nostril) once daily was enough to significantly reduce the risks of Covid-19. (orthomolecular.org)
Do You Need to Rinse Off Hydrogen Peroxide? (kotibeth.com)
Uses for hydrogen peroxide cleaning vary, and you'll want to rinse some things like fabrics and children's toys. (kotibeth.com)

This, consequently, has increased the adoption of hydrogen peroxide vapor (HPV) decontamination systems for the sterilization of indoor air, thereby boosting the demand for hydrogen peroxide measurement devices significantly. (openpr.com)

Hydrogen peroxide is a liquid commonly used to fight germs. (medlineplus.gov)
Hydrogen peroxide kills all kinds of germs that may produce infections. (iloveindia.com)
Using hydrogen peroxide to clean kills germs on hard surfaces, making it a wonderful natural disinfectant. (kotibeth.com)

Here is a link to some useful information about Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide. (educate-yourself.org)
They sell a litre of 35% food grade hydrogen peroxide for $19.50 or so. (sciencemadness.org)

I have used 1 part dawn dish soap 3 parts hydrogen peroxide without issues. (rufflesandstuff.com)

A 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. (wikihow.com)
I don't know about it affecting spores but peroxide doesn't seem to be all that bad a solution. (shroomery.org)
An older 2003 study showed that a 1% hydrogen peroxide cream was as effective as and less irritating than a 4% benzoyl peroxide solution. (byrdie.com)

Solugen co-founder Gaurab Chakrabarti was in medical school studying pancreatic cancer in 2015 when he discovered an enzyme in cancer cells that could function in extremely high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide. (phys.org)

May also be disinfected with hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, and quaternary ammonium (quat) based cleaners. (guilfordofmaine.com)

Hydrogen peroxide is a colorless, unstable liquid with strong oxidizing properties, which, in its diluted form, is commonly used in disinfectants and bleaches. (signalscv.com)

H 2 O 2 Production and Consumption statistics in Bangladesh - Bangladesh exported 13.9 million USD and imported 656k USD of hydrogen peroxide in 2020. (com.bd)

This study explores the efficacy of hydrogen peroxide (HP) as a permeability enhancer for transmucosal delivery of macromolecules. (parc.com)

The 3M™ Comply™ Hydrogen Peroxide Chemical Indicator 1248 is used in the sterilization process as an internal pack process indicator that offers immediate, accurate and easy-to-read results. (com.qa)
Use the 3M ™ Comply™ Hydrogen Peroxide Chemical Indicator 1248, in conjunction with a variety of low temperature sterilization systems. (com.qa)

Inhalation of household strength hydrogen peroxide (3%) can cause respiratory irritation. (cdc.gov)

In a recent study, over 4,000 patients and 89 healthcare staff of a hospital in Ghana used hydrogen peroxide on a daily basis during the peak season of Covid-19 season (April 2021 - Dec 2021). (orthomolecular.org)

Hydrogen peroxide bubbles away any nasties left after preparing meat or fish for dinner. (houselogic.com)
Basically, hydrogen peroxide poured into a clean glass and left out in a sun covered by a dish should not have air bubbles. (earthclinic.com)

Don't use with: Schultz says you shouldn't use it with benzoyl peroxide because of the added irritant effect. (byrdie.com)

I have grey hair and every 4 months or more, I mix 1 teaspoon of peroxide with 1/3 cup deep conditioner and apply it to my hair for 30 minutes. (hometalk.com)
Take a teaspoon of 3% strength hydrogen peroxide and swish it in your mouth like a mouthwash. (iloveindia.com)

I take a 100Ml sample and dose with 35% food grade peroxide to find the dosage value, then multiply by 5 for my 500Ml batch. (sciencemadness.org)

Disinfection of trial hard lenses with a commercially available hydrogen peroxide contact lens disinfecting system currently approved for soft contact lenses. (cdc.gov)
Rigid gas permeable (RGP) trial fitting lenses can be disinfected using the above hydrogen peroxide disinfection system. (cdc.gov)
Until other disinfectants are shown to be suitable for disinfecting HTLV-III/LAV, contact lenses used in the eyes of patients suspected or known to be infected with HTLV-III/LAV are most safely handled by hydrogen peroxide disinfection. (cdc.gov)

Hydrogen peroxide is a manufactured chemical, although small amounts of hydrogen peroxide gas may occur naturally in the air. (cdc.gov)
Small amounts of gaseous hydrogen peroxide occur naturally in the air. (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen peroxide poisoning occurs when large amounts of the liquid are swallowed or get in the lungs or eyes. (medlineplus.gov)
Belgium, South Korea, Thailand, and Germany also join the list consecutively as the producers of hydrogen peroxide in significant amounts. (com.bd)
Further downstream, trace amounts of organics from intermediate hydrogen peroxide products must be removed. (pall.com)

Hydrogen peroxide released to the atmosphere will react very rapidly with other compounds found in air. (cdc.gov)
The voltage potential of peroxide, however, is slightly HIGHER than the human cell and will react SOMEWHAT with human cellular structures, which is why your gums will puff out and turn white wherever you have infection in your gums and you expose them to peroxide for a few minutes. (educate-yourself.org)

Other than hydrogen peroxide, the chemical disinfectants used in standard contact lens solutions have not yet been tested for their activity against HTLV-III/LAV. (cdc.gov)

Just take some hydrogen peroxide liquid onto a cap or glass and let your earrings sit in it for a few minutes. (earringsreview.com)

In fact, a large group of specialized proteins, called enzymes, have long been known to work with hydrogen peroxide in various biological systems. (phys.org)
But many are unaware that hydrogen peroxide is a natural molecule that exists everywhere in the body, including in the immune/defensive cells that have very important biological functions to protect the body from disease. (orthomolecular.org)
It has an incredible biological ability to resist hydrogen peroxide. (com.bd)

Workers may be exposed to hydrogen peroxide through inhalation or contact with the skin. (cdc.gov)
Because hydrogen peroxide is used in many industries for a variety of purposes, workers in such industries may be exposed to this chemical through inhalation or contact with the skin. (cdc.gov)

Sarcosine oxidase converts sarcosine to glycine and hydrogen peroxide, and the hydrogen peroxide reacts with a chromophore in the presence of peroxidase to produce a colored product that is measured at 546 nm (secondary wavelength = 700 nm). (cdc.gov)

Note: Household hydrogen peroxide has a 3% concentration. (medlineplus.gov)
Most contact with household-strength hydrogen peroxide is fairly harmless. (medlineplus.gov)
Household items and surfaces that can hydrogen peroxide can disinfect. (hunker.com)
One of the most commonly used chemicals in a household as well as the medical arena is hydrogen peroxide. (iloveindia.com)

Hydrogen peroxide can be toxic if ingested, inhaled, or by contact with the skin or eyes. (cdc.gov)
But the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide is very hazardous for cells because it is toxic. (com.bd)

Firefighters with hazardous materials training were called to reports Monday of a big rig that leaked between 12-15 gallons of hydrogen peroxide. (signalscv.com)
The leaking big rig was reportedly hauling 4,500 gallons of hydrogen peroxide. (signalscv.com)

NIOSHTIC-2 search results for hydrogen peroxide -NIOSHTIC-2 is a searchable database of worker safety and health publications, documents, grant reports, and journal articles supported in whole or in part by NIOSH. (cdc.gov)
And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Hydrogen Peroxide photos available for quick and easy download. (istockphoto.com)

Hydrogen peroxide is produced artificially and doesn't occur naturally. (byrdie.com)
This naturally produced compound was first discovered in 1818, and now, industrially produced hydrogen peroxide is an indispensable element in various sectors - from old painting restoration to paper bleaching, from the healthcare industry to the garments industry, from weapons of bombardier beetles to satellites, and so on. (com.bd)

Anatomy8

Organisms6

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs127

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment22

Phenomena and Processes41

Disciplines and Occupations2

Information Science3

Health Care5

Chaperone activity with a redox switch. (1/11250)

Kinetics of oxidation of aliphatic and aromatic thiols by myeloperoxidase compounds I and II. (2/11250)

Basic homopolyamino acids, histones and protamines are potent antagonists of angiogenin binding to ribonuclease inhibitor. (3/11250)

Nuclear translocation of green fluorescent protein-nuclear factor kappaB with a distinct lag time in living cells. (4/11250)

Variants of ribonuclease inhibitor that resist oxidation. (5/11250)

Purification and characterization of a novel peroxidase from Geotrichum candidum dec 1 involved in decolorization of dyes. (6/11250)

Crosslinking of DNA and proteins induced by protein hydroperoxides. (7/11250)

Bilirubin, formed by activation of heme oxygenase-2, protects neurons against oxidative stress injury. (8/11250)

Hydrogen Peroxide

Hydrogen

Peroxides

Hydrogen Bonding

Catalase

Oxidants

Hydrogen Sulfide

Peroxidases

Oxidation-Reduction

Lipid Peroxides

Oxidative Stress

Reactive Oxygen Species

Hydroxyl Radical

Glucose Oxidase

Free Radicals

Amitrole

Superoxide Dismutase

Superoxides

Tooth Bleaching

Peroxiredoxins

Hydroxides

Antioxidants

Benzoyl Peroxide

Acatalasia

Free Radical Scavengers

Horseradish Peroxidase

Oxygen

Hypochlorous Acid

Glutathione

Tooth Bleaching Agents

Kinetics

Lactoperoxidase

Glutathione Peroxidase

Peroxidase

tert-Butylhydroperoxide

Paraquat

Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy

Catalysis

Hydrogen Cyanide

Iron

Cells, Cultured

Lipid Peroxidation

Models, Molecular

Xanthine Oxidase

Molecular Sequence Data

Spectrophotometry

Sulfhydryl Compounds

Oxidoreductases

Ascorbic Acid

Models, Chemical

Cell Survival

Disinfectants

Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

Dianisidine

Bacterial Proteins

Mitochondria

NADPH Oxidase

Ascorbate Peroxidases

Time Factors

Copper

Escherichia coli

DNA Damage

Water

Apoptosis

Luminescent Measurements

Deferoxamine

Glutathione Reductase

Singlet Oxygen

Scopoletin

Peracetic Acid

Amino Acid Sequence

Cyclic N-Oxides

Tooth Discoloration

Cytochrome-c Peroxidase

Ferrous Compounds

Sodium Azide

Mutation

Molecular Structure

Cysteine