APACHE
Intensive Care Units
Intensive Care
Hospital Mortality
Multiple Organ Failure
Severity of Illness Index
Software
Internet
Sepsis
Respiration, Artificial
User-Computer Interface
Prospective Studies
ROC Curve
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Pancreatitis
Abdominal Cavity
Arizona
Acute Kidney Injury
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Organophosphate Poisoning
Panama Canal Zone
Respiratory Insufficiency
Shock, Septic
Predictive Value of Tests
Intra-Abdominal Hypertension
Treatment Outcome
Bacteremia
Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated
Database Management Systems
Calcitonin
Computational Biology
Glasgow Coma Scale
Information Storage and Retrieval
Databases, Factual
Indians, North American
Intraabdominal Infections
End Stage Liver Disease
Algorithms
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing
Vermont
Cohort Studies
"APACHE" stands for "Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation." It is a system used to assess the severity of illness in critically ill patients and predict their risk of mortality. The APACHE score is calculated based on various physiological parameters, such as heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, respiratory rate, and laboratory values, as well as age and chronic health conditions.
There are different versions of the APACHE system, including APACHE II, III, and IV, each with its own set of variables and scoring system. The most commonly used version is APACHE II, which includes 12 physiological variables measured during the first 24 hours of ICU admission, as well as age and chronic health points.
The APACHE score is widely used in research and clinical settings to compare the severity of illness and outcomes between different patient populations, evaluate the effectiveness of treatments and interventions, and make informed decisions about resource allocation and triage.
An Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a specialized hospital department that provides continuous monitoring and advanced life support for critically ill patients. The ICU is equipped with sophisticated technology and staffed by highly trained healthcare professionals, including intensivists, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other specialists.
Patients in the ICU may require mechanical ventilation, invasive monitoring, vasoactive medications, and other advanced interventions due to conditions such as severe infections, trauma, cardiac arrest, respiratory failure, or post-surgical complications. The goal of the ICU is to stabilize patients' condition, prevent further complications, and support organ function while the underlying illness is treated.
ICUs may be organized into different units based on the type of care provided, such as medical, surgical, cardiac, neurological, or pediatric ICUs. The length of stay in the ICU can vary widely depending on the patient's condition and response to treatment.
Intensive care is a specialized level of medical care that is provided to critically ill patients. It's usually given in a dedicated unit of a hospital called the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or Critical Care Unit (CCU). The goal of intensive care is to closely monitor and manage life-threatening conditions, stabilize vital functions, and support organs until they recover or the patient can be moved to a less acute level of care.
Intensive care involves advanced medical equipment and technologies, such as ventilators to assist with breathing, dialysis machines for kidney support, intravenous lines for medication administration, and continuous monitoring devices for heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and other vital signs.
The ICU team typically includes intensive care specialists (intensivists), critical care nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals who work together to provide comprehensive, round-the-clock care for critically ill patients.
A critical illness is a serious condition that has the potential to cause long-term or permanent disability, or even death. It often requires intensive care and life support from medical professionals. Critical illnesses can include conditions such as:
1. Heart attack
2. Stroke
3. Organ failure (such as kidney, liver, or lung)
4. Severe infections (such as sepsis)
5. Coma or brain injury
6. Major trauma
7. Cancer that has spread to other parts of the body
These conditions can cause significant physical and emotional stress on patients and their families, and often require extensive medical treatment, rehabilitation, and long-term care. Critical illness insurance is a type of insurance policy that provides financial benefits to help cover the costs associated with treating these serious medical conditions.
Hospital mortality is a term used to describe the number or rate of deaths that occur in a hospital setting during a specific period. It is often used as a measure of the quality of healthcare provided by a hospital, as a higher hospital mortality rate may indicate poorer care or more complex cases being treated. However, it's important to note that hospital mortality rates can be influenced by many factors, including the severity of illness of the patients being treated, patient demographics, and the availability of resources and specialized care. Therefore, hospital mortality rates should be interpreted with caution and in the context of other quality metrics.
Multiple Organ Failure (MOF) is a severe condition characterized by the dysfunction or failure of more than one organ system in the body. It often occurs as a result of serious illness, trauma, or infection, such as sepsis. The organs that commonly fail include the lungs, kidneys, liver, and heart. This condition can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if not promptly diagnosed and treated.
The definition of MOF has evolved over time, but a widely accepted one is the "Sequential Organ Failure Assessment" (SOFA) score, which evaluates six organ systems: respiratory, coagulation, liver, cardiovascular, renal, and neurologic. A SOFA score of 10 or more indicates MOF, and a higher score is associated with worse outcomes.
MOF can be classified as primary or secondary. Primary MOF occurs when the initial insult directly causes organ dysfunction, such as in severe trauma or septic shock. Secondary MOF occurs when the initial injury or illness has been controlled, but organ dysfunction develops later due to ongoing inflammation and other factors.
Early recognition and aggressive management of MOF are crucial for improving outcomes. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as mechanical ventilation, dialysis, and medication to support cardiovascular function. In some cases, surgery or other interventions may be necessary to address the underlying cause of organ dysfunction.
A Severity of Illness Index is a measurement tool used in healthcare to assess the severity of a patient's condition and the risk of mortality or other adverse outcomes. These indices typically take into account various physiological and clinical variables, such as vital signs, laboratory values, and co-morbidities, to generate a score that reflects the patient's overall illness severity.
Examples of Severity of Illness Indices include the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) system, the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS), and the Mortality Probability Model (MPM). These indices are often used in critical care settings to guide clinical decision-making, inform prognosis, and compare outcomes across different patient populations.
It is important to note that while these indices can provide valuable information about a patient's condition, they should not be used as the sole basis for clinical decision-making. Rather, they should be considered in conjunction with other factors, such as the patient's overall clinical presentation, treatment preferences, and goals of care.
I am not aware of a widely accepted medical definition for the term "software," as it is more commonly used in the context of computer science and technology. Software refers to programs, data, and instructions that are used by computers to perform various tasks. It does not have direct relevance to medical fields such as anatomy, physiology, or clinical practice. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help with those instead!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Internet" is a term that pertains to the global network of interconnected computers and servers that enable the transmission and reception of data via the internet protocol (IP). It is not a medical term and does not have a specific medical definition. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I'd be happy to try to help answer them for you!
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to an infection injures its own tissues and organs. It is characterized by a whole-body inflammatory state (systemic inflammation) that can lead to blood clotting issues, tissue damage, and multiple organ failure.
Sepsis happens when an infection you already have triggers a chain reaction throughout your body. Infections that lead to sepsis most often start in the lungs, urinary tract, skin, or gastrointestinal tract.
Sepsis is a medical emergency. If you suspect sepsis, seek immediate medical attention. Early recognition and treatment of sepsis are crucial to improve outcomes. Treatment usually involves antibiotics, intravenous fluids, and may require oxygen, medication to raise blood pressure, and corticosteroids. In severe cases, surgery may be required to clear the infection.
Artificial respiration is an emergency procedure that can be used to provide oxygen to a person who is not breathing or is breathing inadequately. It involves manually forcing air into the lungs, either by compressing the chest or using a device to deliver breaths. The goal of artificial respiration is to maintain adequate oxygenation of the body's tissues and organs until the person can breathe on their own or until advanced medical care arrives. Artificial respiration may be used in conjunction with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cases of cardiac arrest.
A User-Computer Interface (also known as Human-Computer Interaction) refers to the point at which a person (user) interacts with a computer system. This can include both hardware and software components, such as keyboards, mice, touchscreens, and graphical user interfaces (GUIs). The design of the user-computer interface is crucial in determining the usability and accessibility of a computer system for the user. A well-designed interface should be intuitive, efficient, and easy to use, minimizing the cognitive load on the user and allowing them to effectively accomplish their tasks.
"Length of Stay" (LOS) is a term commonly used in healthcare to refer to the amount of time a patient spends receiving care in a hospital, clinic, or other healthcare facility. It is typically measured in hours, days, or weeks and can be used as a metric for various purposes such as resource planning, quality assessment, and reimbursement. The length of stay can vary depending on the type of illness or injury, the severity of the condition, the patient's response to treatment, and other factors. It is an important consideration in healthcare management and can have significant implications for both patients and providers.
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal studies, are a type of cohort study in which data is collected forward in time, following a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure over a period of time. The researchers clearly define the study population and exposure of interest at the beginning of the study and follow up with the participants to determine the outcomes that develop over time. This type of study design allows for the investigation of causal relationships between exposures and outcomes, as well as the identification of risk factors and the estimation of disease incidence rates. Prospective studies are particularly useful in epidemiology and medical research when studying diseases with long latency periods or rare outcomes.
A Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve is a graphical representation used in medical decision-making and statistical analysis to illustrate the performance of a binary classifier system, such as a diagnostic test or a machine learning algorithm. It's a plot that shows the tradeoff between the true positive rate (sensitivity) and the false positive rate (1 - specificity) for different threshold settings.
The x-axis of an ROC curve represents the false positive rate (the proportion of negative cases incorrectly classified as positive), while the y-axis represents the true positive rate (the proportion of positive cases correctly classified as positive). Each point on the curve corresponds to a specific decision threshold, with higher points indicating better performance.
The area under the ROC curve (AUC) is a commonly used summary measure that reflects the overall performance of the classifier. An AUC value of 1 indicates perfect discrimination between positive and negative cases, while an AUC value of 0.5 suggests that the classifier performs no better than chance.
ROC curves are widely used in healthcare to evaluate diagnostic tests, predictive models, and screening tools for various medical conditions, helping clinicians make informed decisions about patient care based on the balance between sensitivity and specificity.
Prognosis is a medical term that refers to the prediction of the likely outcome or course of a disease, including the chances of recovery or recurrence, based on the patient's symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. It is an important aspect of clinical decision-making and patient communication, as it helps doctors and patients make informed decisions about treatment options, set realistic expectations, and plan for future care.
Prognosis can be expressed in various ways, such as percentages, categories (e.g., good, fair, poor), or survival rates, depending on the nature of the disease and the available evidence. However, it is important to note that prognosis is not an exact science and may vary depending on individual factors, such as age, overall health status, and response to treatment. Therefore, it should be used as a guide rather than a definitive forecast.
Retrospective studies, also known as retrospective research or looking back studies, are a type of observational study that examines data from the past to draw conclusions about possible causal relationships between risk factors and outcomes. In these studies, researchers analyze existing records, medical charts, or previously collected data to test a hypothesis or answer a specific research question.
Retrospective studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying trends, but they have limitations compared to prospective studies, which follow participants forward in time from exposure to outcome. Retrospective studies are subject to biases such as recall bias, selection bias, and information bias, which can affect the validity of the results. Therefore, retrospective studies should be interpreted with caution and used primarily to generate hypotheses for further testing in prospective studies.
Pancreatitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, a gland located in the abdomen that plays a crucial role in digestion and regulating blood sugar levels. The inflammation can be acute (sudden and severe) or chronic (persistent and recurring), and it can lead to various complications if left untreated.
Acute pancreatitis often results from gallstones or excessive alcohol consumption, while chronic pancreatitis may be caused by long-term alcohol abuse, genetic factors, autoimmune conditions, or metabolic disorders like high triglyceride levels. Symptoms of acute pancreatitis include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and increased heart rate, while chronic pancreatitis may present with ongoing abdominal pain, weight loss, diarrhea, and malabsorption issues due to impaired digestive enzyme production. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as intravenous fluids, pain management, and addressing the underlying cause. In severe cases, hospitalization and surgery may be necessary.
The abdominal cavity is the portion of the abdominothoracic cavity that lies between the diaphragm and the pelvic inlet. It contains the stomach, small intestine, colon, liver, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, adrenal glands, and associated blood vessels and nerves. The abdominal cavity is enclosed by the abdominal wall, which consists of muscles, fascia, and skin. It is divided into several compartments by various membranes, including the peritoneum, a serous membrane that lines the walls of the cavity and covers many of the organs within it. The abdominal cavity provides protection and support for the organs it contains, and also serves as a site for the absorption and digestion of food.
I believe you are looking for a medical condition or term related to the state of Arizona. However, there is no specific medical condition or term named "Arizona." If you're looking for medical conditions or healthcare-related information specific to Arizona, I could provide some general statistics or facts about healthcare in Arizona. Please clarify if this is not what you were looking for.
Arizona has a diverse population and unique healthcare needs. Here are some key points related to healthcare in Arizona:
1. Chronic diseases: Arizona experiences high rates of chronic diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease, which can lead to various health complications if not managed properly.
2. Mental health: Access to mental health services is a concern in Arizona, with a significant portion of the population living in areas with mental health professional shortages.
3. Rural healthcare: Rural communities in Arizona often face challenges accessing quality healthcare due to provider shortages and longer travel distances to medical facilities.
4. COVID-19 pandemic: Like other states, Arizona has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has strained healthcare resources and highlighted existing health disparities among various populations.
5. Indigenous communities: Arizona is home to several indigenous communities, including the Navajo Nation, which faces significant health challenges, such as higher rates of diabetes, heart disease, and COVID-19 infections compared to the general population.
If you were looking for information on a specific medical condition or term related to Arizona, please provide more context so I can give a more accurate response.
Acute kidney injury (AKI), also known as acute renal failure, is a rapid loss of kidney function that occurs over a few hours or days. It is defined as an increase in the serum creatinine level by 0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours or an increase in the creatinine level to more than 1.5 times baseline, which is known or presumed to have occurred within the prior 7 days, or a urine volume of less than 0.5 mL/kg per hour for six hours.
AKI can be caused by a variety of conditions, including decreased blood flow to the kidneys, obstruction of the urinary tract, exposure to toxic substances, and certain medications. Symptoms of AKI may include decreased urine output, fluid retention, electrolyte imbalances, and metabolic acidosis. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the injury and providing supportive care, such as dialysis, to help maintain kidney function until the injury resolves.
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) is not a specific disease, but rather a systemic response to various insults or injuries within the body. It is defined as a combination of clinical signs that indicate a widespread inflammatory response in the body. According to the American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine (ACCP/SCCM) consensus criteria, SIRS is characterized by the presence of at least two of the following conditions:
1. Body temperature >38°C (100.4°F) or 90 beats per minute
3. Respiratory rate >20 breaths per minute or arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO2) 12,000 cells/mm3, 10% bands (immature white blood cells)
SIRS can be caused by various factors, including infections (sepsis), trauma, burns, pancreatitis, and immune-mediated reactions. Prolonged SIRS may lead to organ dysfunction and failure, which can progress to severe sepsis or septic shock if not treated promptly and effectively.
Organophosphate (OP) poisoning refers to the toxic effects that occur after exposure to organophosphate compounds, which are commonly used as pesticides, nerve agents, and plasticizers. These substances work by irreversibly inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the nervous system. As a result, excessive accumulation of acetylcholine leads to overstimulation of cholinergic receptors, causing a wide range of symptoms.
The severity and type of symptoms depend on the dose, duration, and route of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption). The primary manifestations of organophosphate poisoning are:
1. Muscarinic effects: Excess acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors in the parasympathetic nervous system results in symptoms such as narrowed pupils (miosis), increased salivation, lacrimation, sweating, bronchorrhea (excessive respiratory secretions), diarrhea, bradycardia (decreased heart rate), and hypotension.
2. Nicotinic effects: Overstimulation of nicotinic receptors at the neuromuscular junction leads to muscle fasciculations, weakness, and paralysis. This can also cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) and hypertension.
3. Central nervous system effects: OP poisoning may result in headache, dizziness, confusion, seizures, coma, and respiratory depression.
Treatment for organophosphate poisoning includes decontamination, supportive care, and administration of antidotes such as atropine (to block muscarinic effects) and pralidoxime (to reactivate acetylcholinesterase). Delayed treatment can lead to long-term neurological damage or even death.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Panama Canal Zone" is not a medical term. It refers to an historical territory that surrounds and includes the Panama Canal, which was under the control of the United States from 1903 to 1979. It's more of a geopolitical or historical term rather than a medical one.
Respiratory insufficiency is a condition characterized by the inability of the respiratory system to maintain adequate gas exchange, resulting in an inadequate supply of oxygen and/or removal of carbon dioxide from the body. This can occur due to various causes, such as lung diseases (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia), neuromuscular disorders (e.g., muscular dystrophy, spinal cord injury), or other medical conditions that affect breathing mechanics and/or gas exchange.
Respiratory insufficiency can manifest as hypoxemia (low oxygen levels in the blood) and/or hypercapnia (high carbon dioxide levels in the blood). Symptoms of respiratory insufficiency may include shortness of breath, rapid breathing, fatigue, confusion, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness or even death. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition and may include oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, medications, and/or other supportive measures.
Septic shock is a serious condition that occurs as a complication of an infection that has spread throughout the body. It's characterized by a severe drop in blood pressure and abnormalities in cellular metabolism, which can lead to organ failure and death if not promptly treated.
In septic shock, the immune system overreacts to an infection, releasing an overwhelming amount of inflammatory chemicals into the bloodstream. This leads to widespread inflammation, blood vessel dilation, and leaky blood vessels, which can cause fluid to leak out of the blood vessels and into surrounding tissues. As a result, the heart may not be able to pump enough blood to vital organs, leading to organ failure.
Septic shock is often caused by bacterial infections, but it can also be caused by fungal or viral infections. It's most commonly seen in people with weakened immune systems, such as those who have recently undergone surgery, have chronic medical conditions, or are taking medications that suppress the immune system.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment of septic shock is critical to prevent long-term complications and improve outcomes. Treatment typically involves aggressive antibiotic therapy, intravenous fluids, vasopressors to maintain blood pressure, and supportive care in an intensive care unit (ICU).
The Predictive Value of Tests, specifically the Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV), are measures used in diagnostic tests to determine the probability that a positive or negative test result is correct.
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) is the proportion of patients with a positive test result who actually have the disease. It is calculated as the number of true positives divided by the total number of positive results (true positives + false positives). A higher PPV indicates that a positive test result is more likely to be a true positive, and therefore the disease is more likely to be present.
Negative Predictive Value (NPV) is the proportion of patients with a negative test result who do not have the disease. It is calculated as the number of true negatives divided by the total number of negative results (true negatives + false negatives). A higher NPV indicates that a negative test result is more likely to be a true negative, and therefore the disease is less likely to be present.
The predictive value of tests depends on the prevalence of the disease in the population being tested, as well as the sensitivity and specificity of the test. A test with high sensitivity and specificity will generally have higher predictive values than a test with low sensitivity and specificity. However, even a highly sensitive and specific test can have low predictive values if the prevalence of the disease is low in the population being tested.
Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) is an abnormal increase in the pressure within the abdominal cavity, typically defined as a sustained or repeated pathological elevation in the intravesical pressure greater than 12 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). It can lead to reduced blood flow to organs in the abdomen and can cause serious complications if not properly managed.
The causes of IAH are varied, including conditions such as ascites, liver disease, intra-abdominal infection or inflammation, trauma, and abdominal surgery. In some cases, it may also be caused by the use of certain medications that can affect abdominal muscle tone or fluid balance.
IAH is often classified into four grades based on the degree of pressure elevation: Grade I (12-15 mmHg), Grade II (16-20 mmHg), Grade III (21-25 mmHg), and Grade IV (>25 mmHg).
If left untreated, IAH can lead to a number of serious complications, including organ dysfunction, respiratory compromise, decreased cardiac output, and even death. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the pressure elevation, as well as supportive measures such as fluid management, decompressive laparotomy, or use of abdominal drains.
Treatment outcome is a term used to describe the result or effect of medical treatment on a patient's health status. It can be measured in various ways, such as through symptoms improvement, disease remission, reduced disability, improved quality of life, or survival rates. The treatment outcome helps healthcare providers evaluate the effectiveness of a particular treatment plan and make informed decisions about future care. It is also used in clinical research to compare the efficacy of different treatments and improve patient care.
Critical care, also known as intensive care, is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and management of life-threatening conditions that require close monitoring and organ support. Critical care medicine is practiced in critical care units (ICUs) or intensive care units of hospitals. The goal of critical care is to prevent further deterioration of the patient's condition, to support failing organs, and to treat any underlying conditions that may have caused the patient to become critically ill.
Critical care involves a multidisciplinary team approach, including intensivists (specialist doctors trained in critical care), nurses, respiratory therapists, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals. The care provided in the ICU is highly specialized and often involves advanced medical technology such as mechanical ventilation, dialysis, and continuous renal replacement therapy.
Patients who require critical care may have a wide range of conditions, including severe infections, respiratory failure, cardiovascular instability, neurological emergencies, and multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Critical care is an essential component of modern healthcare and has significantly improved the outcomes of critically ill patients.
Bacteremia is the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. It is a medical condition that occurs when bacteria from another source, such as an infection in another part of the body, enter the bloodstream. Bacteremia can cause symptoms such as fever, chills, and rapid heart rate, and it can lead to serious complications such as sepsis if not treated promptly with antibiotics.
Bacteremia is often a result of an infection elsewhere in the body that allows bacteria to enter the bloodstream. This can happen through various routes, such as during medical procedures, intravenous (IV) drug use, or from infected wounds or devices that come into contact with the bloodstream. In some cases, bacteremia may also occur without any obvious source of infection.
It is important to note that not all bacteria in the bloodstream cause harm, and some people may have bacteria in their blood without showing any symptoms. However, if bacteria in the bloodstream multiply and cause an immune response, it can lead to bacteremia and potentially serious complications.
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a specific type of pneumonia that develops in patients who have been mechanically ventilated through an endotracheal tube for at least 48 hours. It is defined as a nosocomial pneumonia (healthcare-associated infection occurring >48 hours after admission) that occurs in this setting. VAP is typically caused by aspiration of pathogenic microorganisms from the oropharynx or stomach into the lower respiratory tract, and it can lead to significant morbidity and mortality.
The diagnosis of VAP is often challenging due to the overlap of symptoms with other respiratory conditions and the potential for contamination of lower respiratory samples by upper airway flora. Clinical criteria, radiographic findings, and laboratory tests, such as quantitative cultures of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or protected specimen brush, are often used in combination to make a definitive diagnosis.
Preventing VAP is crucial in critically ill patients and involves several evidence-based strategies, including elevating the head of the bed, oral care with chlorhexidine, and careful sedation management to allow for spontaneous breathing trials and early extubation when appropriate.
A genetic database is a type of biomedical or health informatics database that stores and organizes genetic data, such as DNA sequences, gene maps, genotypes, haplotypes, and phenotype information. These databases can be used for various purposes, including research, clinical diagnosis, and personalized medicine.
There are different types of genetic databases, including:
1. Genomic databases: These databases store whole genome sequences, gene expression data, and other genomic information. Examples include the National Center for Biotechnology Information's (NCBI) GenBank, the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA), and the DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ).
2. Gene databases: These databases contain information about specific genes, including their location, function, regulation, and evolution. Examples include the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database, the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt), and the Gene Ontology (GO) database.
3. Variant databases: These databases store information about genetic variants, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions/deletions (INDELs), and copy number variations (CNVs). Examples include the Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC), and the International HapMap Project.
4. Clinical databases: These databases contain genetic and clinical information about patients, such as their genotype, phenotype, family history, and response to treatments. Examples include the ClinVar database, the Pharmacogenomics Knowledgebase (PharmGKB), and the Genetic Testing Registry (GTR).
5. Population databases: These databases store genetic information about different populations, including their ancestry, demographics, and genetic diversity. Examples include the 1000 Genomes Project, the Human Genome Diversity Project (HGDP), and the Allele Frequency Net Database (AFND).
Genetic databases can be publicly accessible or restricted to authorized users, depending on their purpose and content. They play a crucial role in advancing our understanding of genetics and genomics, as well as improving healthcare and personalized medicine.
A Database Management System (DBMS) is a software application that enables users to define, create, maintain, and manipulate databases. It provides a structured way to organize, store, retrieve, and manage data in a digital format. The DBMS serves as an interface between the database and the applications or users that access it, allowing for standardized interactions and data access methods. Common functions of a DBMS include data definition, data manipulation, data security, data recovery, and concurrent data access control. Examples of DBMS include MySQL, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, and MongoDB.
Calcitonin is a hormone that is produced and released by the parafollicular cells (also known as C cells) of the thyroid gland. It plays a crucial role in regulating calcium homeostasis in the body. Specifically, it helps to lower elevated levels of calcium in the blood by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts, which are bone cells that break down bone tissue and release calcium into the bloodstream. Calcitonin also promotes the uptake of calcium in the bones and increases the excretion of calcium in the urine.
Calcitonin is typically released in response to high levels of calcium in the blood, and its effects help to bring calcium levels back into balance. In addition to its role in calcium regulation, calcitonin may also have other functions in the body, such as modulating immune function and reducing inflammation.
Clinically, synthetic forms of calcitonin are sometimes used as a medication to treat conditions related to abnormal calcium levels, such as hypercalcemia (high blood calcium) or osteoporosis. Calcitonin can be administered as an injection, nasal spray, or oral tablet, depending on the specific formulation and intended use.
Computational biology is a branch of biology that uses mathematical and computational methods to study biological data, models, and processes. It involves the development and application of algorithms, statistical models, and computational approaches to analyze and interpret large-scale molecular and phenotypic data from genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and other high-throughput technologies. The goal is to gain insights into biological systems and processes, develop predictive models, and inform experimental design and hypothesis testing in the life sciences. Computational biology encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including bioinformatics, systems biology, computational genomics, network biology, and mathematical modeling of biological systems.
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a standardized tool used by healthcare professionals to assess the level of consciousness and neurological response in a person who has suffered a brain injury or illness. It evaluates three aspects of a patient's responsiveness: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response. The scores from these three categories are then added together to provide an overall GCS score, which can range from 3 (indicating deep unconsciousness) to 15 (indicating a normal level of consciousness). This scale helps medical professionals to quickly and consistently communicate the severity of a patient's condition and monitor their progress over time.
'Information Storage and Retrieval' in the context of medical informatics refers to the processes and systems used for the recording, storing, organizing, protecting, and retrieving electronic health information (e.g., patient records, clinical data, medical images) for various purposes such as diagnosis, treatment planning, research, and education. This may involve the use of electronic health record (EHR) systems, databases, data warehouses, and other digital technologies that enable healthcare providers to access and share accurate, up-to-date, and relevant information about a patient's health status, medical history, and care plan. The goal is to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and coordination of healthcare delivery by providing timely and evidence-based information to support clinical decision-making and patient engagement.
I'm afraid there seems to be a misunderstanding. Programming languages are a field of study in computer science and are not related to medicine. They are used to create computer programs, through the composition of symbols and words. Some popular programming languages include Python, Java, C++, and JavaScript. If you have any questions about programming or computer science, I'd be happy to try and help answer them!
A factual database in the medical context is a collection of organized and structured data that contains verified and accurate information related to medicine, healthcare, or health sciences. These databases serve as reliable resources for various stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, researchers, students, and patients, to access evidence-based information for making informed decisions and enhancing knowledge.
Examples of factual medical databases include:
1. PubMed: A comprehensive database of biomedical literature maintained by the US National Library of Medicine (NLM). It contains citations and abstracts from life sciences journals, books, and conference proceedings.
2. MEDLINE: A subset of PubMed, MEDLINE focuses on high-quality, peer-reviewed articles related to biomedicine and health. It is the primary component of the NLM's database and serves as a critical resource for healthcare professionals and researchers worldwide.
3. Cochrane Library: A collection of systematic reviews and meta-analyses focused on evidence-based medicine. The library aims to provide unbiased, high-quality information to support clinical decision-making and improve patient outcomes.
4. OVID: A platform that offers access to various medical and healthcare databases, including MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO. It facilitates the search and retrieval of relevant literature for researchers, clinicians, and students.
5. ClinicalTrials.gov: A registry and results database of publicly and privately supported clinical studies conducted around the world. The platform aims to increase transparency and accessibility of clinical trial data for healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients.
6. UpToDate: An evidence-based, physician-authored clinical decision support resource that provides information on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of medical conditions. It serves as a point-of-care tool for healthcare professionals to make informed decisions and improve patient care.
7. TRIP Database: A search engine designed to facilitate evidence-based medicine by providing quick access to high-quality resources, including systematic reviews, clinical guidelines, and practice recommendations.
8. National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC): A database of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and related documents developed through a rigorous review process. The NGC aims to provide clinicians, healthcare providers, and policymakers with reliable guidance for patient care.
9. DrugBank: A comprehensive, freely accessible online database containing detailed information about drugs, their mechanisms, interactions, and targets. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, healthcare professionals, and students in the field of pharmacology and drug discovery.
10. Genetic Testing Registry (GTR): A database that provides centralized information about genetic tests, test developers, laboratories offering tests, and clinical validity and utility of genetic tests. It serves as a resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients to make informed decisions regarding genetic testing.
"Native Americans" is the preferred term for the indigenous peoples of the continental United States, including those from Alaska and Hawaii. The term "Indians" is often used to refer to this group, but it can be seen as misleading or inaccurate since it implies a connection to India rather than recognition of their unique cultures and histories. However, some Native Americans prefer to use the term "Indian" to describe themselves.
It's important to note that there is no single medical definition for this group, as they are not a homogeneous population. Instead, they consist of hundreds of distinct tribes with diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. Each tribe may have its own unique genetic makeup, which can influence health outcomes and responses to medical treatments.
Therefore, when discussing medical issues related to Native Americans, it's essential to consider the specific tribal affiliations and cultural factors that may impact their health status and healthcare needs.
Intra-abdominal infections (IAIs) refer to the invasion and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms within the abdominopelvic cavity, which can lead to inflammation, abscess formation, and potentially sepsis if left untreated. These infections can arise from various sources, including perforations of the gastrointestinal tract, abdominal surgical procedures, or direct spread from neighboring organs. Commonly involved pathogens include bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Bacteroides fragilis, although fungi and viruses can also be implicated in certain situations.
IAIs are classified into two main categories: complicated and uncomplicated. Complicated IAIs involve deep-seated infections that spread beyond the confines of a single organ, often leading to abscess formation or peritonitis. Uncomplicated IAIs, on the other hand, are typically limited to a single organ, such as appendicitis or cholecystitis, without spreading to the peritoneal cavity.
Clinical manifestations of IAIs vary depending on the severity and location of the infection but may include abdominal pain, distention, nausea, vomiting, fever, and altered bowel habits. Diagnosis often relies on a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies (such as ultrasound or CT scan), and laboratory tests (including white blood cell count, C-reactive protein, and procalcitonin levels). Treatment typically involves antibiotic therapy, source control (e.g., surgical intervention to repair perforations or drain abscesses), and supportive care.
Cross infection, also known as cross-contamination, is the transmission of infectious agents or diseases between patients in a healthcare setting. This can occur through various means such as contaminated equipment, surfaces, hands of healthcare workers, or the air. It is an important concern in medical settings and measures are taken to prevent its occurrence, including proper hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), environmental cleaning and disinfection, and safe injection practices.
Candidemia is a medical condition defined as the presence of the fungus Candida in the bloodstream. It is a type of invasive candidiasis, which occurs when Candida invades normally sterile areas of the body such as the blood, heart, brain, eyes, or bones. Candidemia is usually acquired in healthcare settings and can cause serious illness, especially in people with weakened immune systems. Symptoms may include fever, chills, hypotension, and organ dysfunction. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications.
An acute disease is a medical condition that has a rapid onset, develops quickly, and tends to be short in duration. Acute diseases can range from minor illnesses such as a common cold or flu, to more severe conditions such as pneumonia, meningitis, or a heart attack. These types of diseases often have clear symptoms that are easy to identify, and they may require immediate medical attention or treatment.
Acute diseases are typically caused by an external agent or factor, such as a bacterial or viral infection, a toxin, or an injury. They can also be the result of a sudden worsening of an existing chronic condition. In general, acute diseases are distinct from chronic diseases, which are long-term medical conditions that develop slowly over time and may require ongoing management and treatment.
Examples of acute diseases include:
* Acute bronchitis: a sudden inflammation of the airways in the lungs, often caused by a viral infection.
* Appendicitis: an inflammation of the appendix that can cause severe pain and requires surgical removal.
* Gastroenteritis: an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
* Migraine headaches: intense headaches that can last for hours or days, and are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
* Myocardial infarction (heart attack): a sudden blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle, often caused by a buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries.
* Pneumonia: an infection of the lungs that can cause coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
* Sinusitis: an inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
It's important to note that while some acute diseases may resolve on their own with rest and supportive care, others may require medical intervention or treatment to prevent complications and promote recovery. If you are experiencing symptoms of an acute disease, it is always best to seek medical attention to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
End-stage liver disease (ESLD) is a term used to describe advanced and irreversible liver damage, usually caused by chronic liver conditions such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, or alcoholic liver disease. At this stage, the liver can no longer function properly, leading to a range of serious complications.
The symptoms of ESLD may include:
* Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
* Ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdomen)
* Encephalopathy (confusion, drowsiness, or coma caused by the buildup of toxins in the brain)
* Bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract
* Infections
* Kidney failure
Treatment for ESLD typically focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary to improve survival. However, due to the shortage of available donor livers, many people with ESLD are not eligible for transplantation. The prognosis for individuals with ESLD is generally poor, with a median survival time of less than one year.
An algorithm is not a medical term, but rather a concept from computer science and mathematics. In the context of medicine, algorithms are often used to describe step-by-step procedures for diagnosing or managing medical conditions. These procedures typically involve a series of rules or decision points that help healthcare professionals make informed decisions about patient care.
For example, an algorithm for diagnosing a particular type of heart disease might involve taking a patient's medical history, performing a physical exam, ordering certain diagnostic tests, and interpreting the results in a specific way. By following this algorithm, healthcare professionals can ensure that they are using a consistent and evidence-based approach to making a diagnosis.
Algorithms can also be used to guide treatment decisions. For instance, an algorithm for managing diabetes might involve setting target blood sugar levels, recommending certain medications or lifestyle changes based on the patient's individual needs, and monitoring the patient's response to treatment over time.
Overall, algorithms are valuable tools in medicine because they help standardize clinical decision-making and ensure that patients receive high-quality care based on the latest scientific evidence.
Acute necrotizing pancreatitis is a severe and potentially life-threatening form of acute pancreatitis, which is an inflammatory condition of the pancreas. In acute necrotizing pancreatitis, there is widespread death (necrosis) of pancreatic tissue due to autodigestion caused by the activation and release of digestive enzymes within the pancreas. This condition can lead to systemic inflammation, organ failure, and infection of the necrotic areas in the pancreas. It typically has a more complicated clinical course and worse prognosis compared to acute interstitial pancreatitis, which is another form of acute pancreatitis without significant necrosis.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Vermont" is not a medical term. It is a geographical location, being the name of a state in the United States. If you have any questions about medical conditions or terminology, I would be happy to try and help answer those!
A cohort study is a type of observational study in which a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure are followed up over time to determine the incidence of a specific outcome or outcomes. The cohort, or group, is defined based on the exposure status (e.g., exposed vs. unexposed) and then monitored prospectively to assess for the development of new health events or conditions.
Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective in design. In a prospective cohort study, participants are enrolled and followed forward in time from the beginning of the study. In contrast, in a retrospective cohort study, researchers identify a cohort that has already been assembled through medical records, insurance claims, or other sources and then look back in time to assess exposure status and health outcomes.
Cohort studies are useful for establishing causality between an exposure and an outcome because they allow researchers to observe the temporal relationship between the two. They can also provide information on the incidence of a disease or condition in different populations, which can be used to inform public health policy and interventions. However, cohort studies can be expensive and time-consuming to conduct, and they may be subject to bias if participants are not representative of the population or if there is loss to follow-up.
Patient admission in a medical context refers to the process by which a patient is formally accepted and registered into a hospital or healthcare facility for treatment or further medical care. This procedure typically includes the following steps:
1. Patient registration: The patient's personal information, such as name, address, contact details, and insurance coverage, are recorded in the hospital's system.
2. Clinical assessment: A healthcare professional evaluates the patient's medical condition to determine the appropriate level of care required and develop a plan for treatment. This may involve consulting with other healthcare providers, reviewing medical records, and performing necessary tests or examinations.
3. Bed assignment: Based on the clinical assessment, the hospital staff assigns an appropriate bed in a suitable unit (e.g., intensive care unit, step-down unit, general ward) for the patient's care.
4. Informed consent: The healthcare team explains the proposed treatment plan and associated risks to the patient or their legal representative, obtaining informed consent before proceeding with any invasive procedures or significant interventions.
5. Admission orders: The attending physician documents the admission orders in the medical chart, specifying the diagnostic tests, medications, treatments, and care plans for the patient during their hospital stay.
6. Notification of family members or caregivers: Hospital staff informs the patient's emergency contact or next of kin about their admission and provides relevant information regarding their condition, treatment plan, and any necessary follow-up instructions.
7. Patient education: The healthcare team educates the patient on what to expect during their hospital stay, including potential side effects, self-care strategies, and discharge planning.
The goal of patient admission is to ensure a smooth transition into the healthcare facility, providing timely and appropriate care while maintaining open communication with patients, families, and caregivers throughout the process.
Robots.txt
Query string
List of HTTP header fields
Apache HTTP Server
List of Apache modules
File inclusion vulnerability
Slowloris (computer security)
Block (Internet)
Application Response Measurement
Web server directory index
Proxy server
Httpd
Nginx
Server Side Includes
History of the World Wide Web
List of software forks
BAPP
NCSA HTTPd
Brotli
Common Log Format
SWF
Web server
Mod lisp
Virtualmin
Do Not Track
The Apache Software Foundation
FastCGI
ApacheBench
National Center for Supercomputing Applications
Configuration file
Index of /ftp/mirrors/www.apache.org/httpd
httpd - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5
SSL/TLS Strong Encryption: How-To - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2
ModuleConfigHelperAPI - HTTPD - Apache Software Foundation
Page Comparison - PHP-FPM (v.8 vs v.9) - HTTPD - Apache Software Foundation
Apache :: Is there a web configuration tool for httpd?
Index of /pub/apache/httpd/binaries/win32
Apache :: I need httpd-2.4.29-Win32/64-VC15.zip ?
OVAL Apache Definition Schema Element Dictionary
httpd, the Apache HTTP Server
Bug#570699: marked as done (apache2: httpd.conf include is overriding by other includes.)
Debian -- 在 trixie 中的 httpd 软件包详细信息
Robots.txt - Wikipedia
bug#63038: Apache HTTPD security update 2.4.57
Index of /apache/httpd
Apache-2.4.57
Bug #1998311 "mod proxy hcheck does not detect AJP/CPING support..." : Bugs : apache2 package : Ubuntu
Building a Secure RedHat Apache Server HOWTO
How to install Drupal in a cluster - Fedora Project Wiki
ANNOUNCEMENT] Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 Released
packages:apache [PLD Linux Distribution]
Test Day:2009-10-20 SELinux Confined Users: Difference between revisions - Fedora Project Wiki
Personal Data Protection in the Semantic Web (Masters of Engineering Thesis)
Apache/PackagingFor24 - Debian Wiki
Practical mod perl: B.4.3. Apache::httpd conf-Generate an httpd.conf File
apache 2.2 - Can only connect to httpd on 443 with IP address, hostname SSL handshake fails - Server Fault
53845 - Remove DNT settings from httpd.conf
UK federation information centre | Documents / Setup2IdP browse
Re: mod python 3.3.1 available for testing
Re: Testing mod python on win32
Apache23
- Bug#570699: marked as done (apache2: httpd.conf include is overriding by other includes. (debian.org)
- and subject line Re: Bug#570699: apache2: httpd.conf include is overriding by other includes. (debian.org)
- has caused the Debian Bug report #570699, regarding apache2: httpd.conf include is overriding by other includes. (debian.org)
Https10
- Without a proper definition of how to identify instances of httpd products will not reliably produce consistent assessment results because they will naturally utilize different approaches to locating instances of httpd which will lead to differences in the set of collected instances of https. (mitre.org)
- The Apache team maintains excellent documentation, publicly available on their web site at https://httpd.apache.org . (red-bean.com)
- For example, a general reference for the configuration directives is located at https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/directives.html . (red-bean.com)
- Use this guideline at https://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/Securing_a_website to create world-wide accepted certificates and renew them on a regular basis. (linuxfromscratch.org)
- https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi Apache 2.4 offers numerous enhancements, improvements, and performance boosts over the 2.2 codebase. (mail-archive.com)
- https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/new_features_2_4.html Please see the CHANGES_2.4 file, linked from the download page, for a full list of changes. (mail-archive.com)
- https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html This release requires the Apache Portable Runtime (APR), minimum version 1.5.x, and APR-Util, minimum version 1.5.x. (mail-archive.com)
- https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/VERSIONING When upgrading or installing this version of Apache, please bear in mind that if you intend to use Apache with one of the threaded MPMs (other than the Prefork MPM), you must ensure that any modules you will be using (and the libraries they depend on) are thread-safe. (mail-archive.com)
- As expressed in the comments on https://github.com/apache/httpd/commit/a381ff35fa4d50a5f7b9f64300dfd98859dee8d0 this is regarded exclusively as a bad idea, beacuse: * Apache is the wrong point to add this setting. (apache.org)
- https://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision&revision=1684525 Upstream also notes that this issue is only relevant for httpd 2.4, which made it possible to define authorization requirements and not only authentication requirements using Require configuration directive. (redhat.com)
Webserver2
- What is typically done in this situation is for one webserver or the other (usually Apache since this is simple to configure in it) is set up on port 80 and it is responsible for acting as a front end for the other server. (stackexchange.com)
- mod_wsgi] is an Apache module for running WSGI-compatible Python applications directly on top of the Apache webserver. (lu.se)
Restart3
- service httpd restart Checking Apache 2.4 Web Server configuration. (pld-linux.org)
- This section describes how to start, stop, restart, and check the current status of the Apache HTTP Server. (fedoraproject.org)
- After adding this configuration, restart Apache, and then it should work. (lu.se)
Config2
- This directive would set the field named someFlag within the struct mod_example_config_rec to either 0 or 1 based on the value specified in the Apache configuration files. (apache.org)
- system_u:object_r:httpd_cache_t /etc/httpd -d system_u:object_r:httpd_config_t /etc/httpd/conf. (fedoraproject.org)
Docs1
- Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. (daemonforums.org)
Directive2
- directive is to instruct Apache to do something special when handling requests that are directed at a given URL or one of its children. (visualsvn.com)
- Note: When using ".htaccess" in your local Moodle install folder, you should include/enable "AllowOverride Directive" in "httpd.conf", first. (moodle.org)
Sbin1
- system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t then: make -C /etc/security/selinux/src/policy /sbin/fixfiles relabel Presumably something like that sort of change can make it into the vext update of policy. (fedoraproject.org)
HTTP Server18
- For details on current releases, please see the Apache HTTP Server Download Page . (sote.hu)
- is the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server program. (apache.org)
- Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our mailing lists . (apache.org)
- For the latest information about Apache HTTP server on Windows, including other sources for binaries, see the platform documentation here . (jaist.ac.jp)
- The Apache HTTP Server Project itself does not provide binary releases of software, only source code. (jaist.ac.jp)
- If you cannot compile the Apache HTTP Server yourself, you can obtain a binary package from numerous binary distributions available on the Internet. (jaist.ac.jp)
- NOTE they will only help you learn to ask questions, Eric and Rick do not provide you help with Apache HTTP Server! (jaist.ac.jp)
- The Apache HTTP Server is a " heavy-duty " network server that Subversion can leverage. (red-bean.com)
- The Apache HTTPD package contains an open-source HTTP server. (linuxfromscratch.org)
- See file:///usr/share/httpd/manual/configuring.html for detailed instructions on customising your Apache HTTP server configuration file. (linuxfromscratch.org)
- Please note the 2.2.x branch has now passed the end of life at the Apache HTTP Server project and no further activity will occur including security patches. (mail-archive.com)
- If running the Apache HTTP Server as a secure server, a password may be required after the machine boots if using an encrypted private SSL key. (fedoraproject.org)
- Development tools for the Apache HTTP server. (mit.edu)
- reference guide for the Apache HTTP server. (mit.edu)
- As we need latest pcre which is pcre2, apache http server unable to recognize. (apache.org)
- The Apache HTTP server is the software that (along with the PHP scripting language) 'runs' Moodle. (moodle.org)
- IIS on Windows) but the Apache HTTP Server is very popular on all platforms. (moodle.org)
- This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. (daemonforums.org)
Mitre.org2
- For more information, including how to get involved in the project and how to submit change requests, please visit the OVAL website at http://oval.mitre.org. (mitre.org)
- CVE-2015-3185 (cve.mitre.org) Replacement of ap_some_auth_required (unusable in Apache httpd 2.4) with new ap_some_authn_required and ap_force_authn hook. (redhat.com)
Daemons1
- If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile. (daemonforums.org)
Port 803
- It is also assumed that IPTables has been modified to allow port 80 (httpd) and port 3306 (mysqld) through. (fedoraproject.org)
- EDIT/CLARIFICATION: What I am really trying to do is run IIS (on port 80) and apache (xampp) at the same time, without having to add a port number to the browser request for one of them. (stackexchange.com)
- By doing so you will receive another ip therefore you can simply run both apache and iis on port 80. (stackexchange.com)
Bugzilla2
- In case of problems with the functioning of ASF Bugzilla, please contact [email protected] . (apache.org)
- Not all Apache Software Foundation projects use BugZilla. (apache.org)
Server24
- With the release of apache httpd 2.4 upon an unsuspecting populace, we have gained some very neat functionality regarding apache and php: the ability to run PHP as a fastCGI process server, and address that fastCGI server directly from within apache , via a dedicated proxy module (mod_proxy_fcgi. (apache.org)
- I love httpd and I like working with its configuration files, but I ran into a web server called OpenLiteSpeed and even though I didn't like the web server itself, I did like that it has a web admin tool included, so has anybody built a tool like this for httpd? (apachelounge.com)
- We suggest disabling the "Quality of Service" (or QoS) network driver from Microsoft if you primarily use the machine as an Apache Server, as Apache does not support the QoS extensions to the WinSock API. (jaist.ac.jp)
- [65] While an Apache-Subversion server has more features than svnserve , it's also a bit more difficult to set up. (red-bean.com)
- This switch enables building of the Apache suEXEC module which can be used to allow users to run CGI and SSI scripts under user IDs different from the user ID of the calling web server. (linuxfromscratch.org)
- The Apache JServe Protocol (AJP) proxies inbound requests to an application server, such as health checks via CPING/CPONG. (launchpad.net)
- The purpose of this guide is to assist RedHat Linux users with the installation of server (SSL) certificates using the Apache web server. (faqs.org)
- In my experience, building an Apache web server with ModSSL and OpenSSL is the most beneficial software combination. (faqs.org)
- Then, beginning with Section 4, I will go through the step-by-step procedures for generating keys and installing certificates on a RedHat-Apache server compiled with ModSSL and OpenSSL. (faqs.org)
- The procedures in Section 4 will also work with commercial SSL-server packages such as Stronghold and Raven that are closely related to Apache. (faqs.org)
- The master server is running SELinux in enforcing mode and utilizes Apache (httpd), php, and MySQL to serve up Drupal. (fedoraproject.org)
- DONE ] Stopping Apache 2.4 Web Server service. (pld-linux.org)
- DONE ] Starting Apache 2.4 Web Server service. (pld-linux.org)
- On our server, we are running Solaris 10 with httpd 2.2.19 and openssl 1.0.0d. (serverfault.com)
- Some organisations use the Apache httpd web server as a proxy front end, although this is no longer necessary, nor recommended by the Shibboleth developers. (ukfederation.org.uk)
- an open source web server developed by the Apache Software Foundation . (fedoraproject.org)
- The following 10 commands summarize the execution steps required to build and install a basic mod_perl enabled Apache server on almost any standard flavor of Unix OS. (apache.org)
- the Apache configuration file, start the server and enjoy mod_perl. (apache.org)
- mod_spdy is an open-source Apache module that adds support for the SPDY protocol to the Apache HTTPD server. (howtoforge.com)
- For testing purposes I will simply use the default SSL web site that comes with the Apache package on Scientific Linux (you don't need to do this if you already have an SSL web site on your server). (howtoforge.com)
- It is easier if you have some experience with Apache (web server software), PHP and MySQL/MariaDB (database). (mediawiki.org)
- I am running an apache server for development on windows 7 (via XAMPP). (stackexchange.com)
- The Apache configuration you use for this is called "ProxyPass" and, as the name suggests, Apache is simply acting as an intermediary and passing the traffic on to another server for those VirtualHosts or Locations that are specified. (stackexchange.com)
- The advantage is that learning this mechanism will give you a head start if you want to deploy Tomcat on Apache and other web servers, such as Microsoft's Internet Information Server (IIS) and the iPlanet Enterprise Web Server. (apache.org)
Directives3
- The above directives turn off the advanced functionality and make Apache fall back to more basic (but slower) techniques. (jaist.ac.jp)
- Much of the following discussion includes references to Apache configuration directives. (red-bean.com)
- Main httpd configs contain only authz_host directives and enabling access_compat means allowing access to all locations/directories that are not explicitly denied by authz_host . (pld-linux.org)
Stopping Apache1
- See Stopping Apache httpd for more information. (apache.org)
Binaries2
Binary5
- The httpd test is used to check the version of an installed httpd binary. (mitre.org)
- The httpd_object element is used by a httpd test to define the different httpd binary installed on a system. (mitre.org)
- The httpd_state element defines information associated with a specific httpd binary. (mitre.org)
- The path element specifies the directory component of the absolute path to a httpd binary on the system. (mitre.org)
- You can accomplish the first two items either by compiling httpd and Subversion from source code or by installing prebuilt binary packages of them on your system. (red-bean.com)
Fedora1
- httpd-2.4.16-1.fc22 has been pushed to the Fedora 22 stable repository. (redhat.com)
Download.cgi1
- Installers are available for most platforms from http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi . (moodle.org)
File6
- Inside this configuration file you can create an arbitrary number of fastcgi "pools" which are defined by the IP and port they listen on, just like apache virtualhosts. (apache.org)
- httpd-2.4.29-Win64-VC15.zip a link, a file send please. (apachelounge.com)
- At a later location in your configuration file, you now need to tell Apache where you keep your Subversion repository (or repositories). (red-bean.com)
- In fact, there is a configuration file, /etc/httpd/conf.d/spdy.conf , but the default settings should be ok. (howtoforge.com)
- file_contexts/program/apache.fc change apaches path settings. (fedoraproject.org)
- This instructs Apache to launch two copies of file_upload.fcgi at startup time. (metacpan.org)
Tomcat4
- Tomcat , from the Apache Software Foundation is the most commonly used supported container. (ukfederation.org.uk)
- Tomcat is included with the Windows installer, and Apache httpd is not required. (ukfederation.org.uk)
- I do this extensively where Apache serves as a front-end and directs requests to multiple Tomcat servers. (stackexchange.com)
- It is a completely new Tomcat-Apache plug-in that handles the communication between Tomcat and Apache. (apache.org)
DocumentRoot1
- DocumentRoot '/home/web/public_html' # # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that # directory (and its subdirectories). (daemonforums.org)
FastCGI2
- This release of apache httpd has introduced two noteworthy features: a new proxy module specifically for fastCGI (mod_proxy_fcgi), and the move to the event MPM as the default apache process manager. (apache.org)
- This has been a bane of mod_php users ever since apache 2.2 was released, practically forcing them to cobble together fastcgi solutions, or use the much slower and memory-hungry prefork MPM. (apache.org)
Upstream1
- As httpd versions in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and earlier are based on older upstream httpd version (2.2 or 2.0), the are not affected by this issue. (redhat.com)
Version9
- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 . (apache.org)
- This document refers to the 2.2 version of Apache httpd, which is no longer maintained. (apache.org)
- Any OVAL Test written to check version will reference the same httpd_object which is basically an empty object element. (mitre.org)
- This text is a work in progress-highly subject to change-and may not accurately describe any released version of the Apache™ Subversion® software. (red-bean.com)
- Package: apache2.2-common Version: 2.2.9-10+lenny6 Severity: important Tags: l10n localization added to httpd.conf is overriden by other includes. (debian.org)
- This version of Apache is our latest GA release of the new generation 2.4.x branch of Apache HTTPD and represents fifteen years of innovation by the project, and is recommended over all previous releases. (mail-archive.com)
- We consider this release to be the best version of Apache available, and encourage users of all prior versions to upgrade. (mail-archive.com)
- Of course you should replace 1.xx and 1.3.x with the real version numbers of mod_perl and Apache. (apache.org)
- Replace ref-prepatch/httpd.spec with the actually unpatched version. (mit.edu)
Root1
- If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. (daemonforums.org)
Newer1
- You'll need Apache httpd 2.0 or newer, the mod_dav DAV module that comes with it, Subversion, and the mod_dav_svn filesystem provider module distributed with Subversion. (red-bean.com)
Statically1
- Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. (daemonforums.org)
PATCH4
- bug#63038] [PATCH 1/5] gnu: httpd: Update to 2.4.57 [security fixes]. (gnu.org)
- bug#63038] [PATCH 3/5] gnu: neko: Build with httpd/pinned. (gnu.org)
- bug#63038] [PATCH 4/5] gnu: 389-ds-base: Build with httpd/pinned. (gnu.org)
- patch -Np1 -i ../httpd-2.4.57-blfs_layout-1.patch && sed '/dir. (linuxfromscratch.org)
ServerRoot1
- ServerRoot '/usr/local' # # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. (daemonforums.org)
Requires1
- Jessie is supposed to ship Apache HTTP 2.4 which requires a major rework of reverse dependencies in Debian. (debian.org)
Compile1
- This download page includes only the sources to compile and build Apache yourself with the proper tools. (sote.hu)
Debian.org1
- Please contact [email protected] immediately. (debian.org)
Authentication1
- It was discovered that in httpd 2.4, the internal API function ap_some_auth_required() could incorrectly indicate that a request was authenticated even when no authentication was used. (redhat.com)
Extends1
- This release builds on and extends the Apache 2.2 API. (mail-archive.com)
Default1
- service is started, by default, it reads the configuration from locations that are listed in The httpd service configuration files . (fedoraproject.org)
Module5
- Via a custom module, httpd makes Subversion repositories available to clients via the WebDAV/DeltaV [64] protocol, which is an extension to HTTP 1.1. (red-bean.com)
- ModSSL is an Apache API module designed to act as an interface between Apache and OpenSSL. (faqs.org)
- An httpd module using this API function could consequently allow access that should have been denied. (redhat.com)
- Apache httpd 1.3.37, 2.0.59, and 2.2.4 with the Prefork MPM module, allows local users to cause a denial of service by modifying the worker_score and process_score arrays to reference an arbitrary process ID, which is sent a SIGUSR1 signal from the master process, aka "SIGUSR1 killer. (mitre.org)
- Apache httpd 2.0.59 and 2.2.4, with the Prefork MPM module, allows local users to cause a denial of service via certain code sequences executed in a worker process that (1) stop request processing by killing all worker processes and preventing creation of replacements or (2) hang the system by forcing the master process to fork an arbitrarily large number of worker processes. (mitre.org)
Platforms1
- The httpd_test does not specify how to detect instances of httpd and cannot be reasonably specified to allow for products to detect all instances of httpd across platforms, packaging systems, and typical user compiled and configured installations. (mitre.org)
Commit1
- If httpd is configured in an intermediary role (e.g. mod_proxy), this commit runs into a different compliance issue: intermediaries aren't supposed to tamper with 'DNT' headers. (apache.org)
Correctly4
- TCP/IP must be correctly installed, configured and running in order to install and use Apache on Windows. (jaist.ac.jp)
- If you use dial-up networking exclusively, you may need to be connected to the internet for Apache to correctly determine that TCP/IP is installed. (jaist.ac.jp)
- The APR libraries must be upgraded for all features of httpd to operate correctly. (mail-archive.com)
- These should set up both Apache and mod_perl correctly for your system. (apache.org)
System4
- The result is a standardized, robust system that is conveniently packaged as part of the Apache 2.0 software, supported by numerous operating systems and third-party products, and doesn't require network administrators to open up yet another custom port. (red-bean.com)
- the Apache Software Foundation bug tracking system for a variety of projects at the Apache Software Foundation. (apache.org)
- system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_script_exec_t /usr/lib(64)? (fedoraproject.org)
- It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for # running httpd, as with most system services. (daemonforums.org)
Python1
- This is necessary because the Subversion Python bindings, which are used by Trac, don't always work in other sub-interpreters and may cause requests to hang or cause Apache to crash. (lu.se)
Modules1
- Modules written for Apache 2.2 will need to be recompiled in order to run with Apache 2.4, and require minimal or no source code changes. (mail-archive.com)
Proxy2
- High-performance PHP on apache httpd 2.4.x using mod_proxy_fcgi and php-fpm. (apache.org)
- httpd-proxy-0. (apache.org)
Wiki1
- Debian provides instructions for installing a self-signed certificate on their wiki and includes general information on configuring Apache for SSL. (moodle.org)
Mirror2
- Please use a mirror site to help us save apache.org bandwidth. (sote.hu)
- If you are currently at apache.org and would like to browse, please visit a nearby mirror site instead. (facebook.net)
Software Foundation3
- Powered by a free Atlassian Confluence Open Source Project License granted to Apache Software Foundation. (apache.org)
- The directories linked below contain current software releases from the Apache Software Foundation projects. (facebook.net)
- Powered by a free Atlassian Jira open source license for Apache Software Foundation. (apache.org)
Release3
- All of the release distribution packages have been digitally signed (using PGP or GPG) by the Apache Group members that constructed them. (sote.hu)
- This release of Apache is a security, feature and bug fix release. (mail-archive.com)
- Users must promptly complete their transitions to this 2.4.x release of httpd to benefit from further bug fixes or new features. (mail-archive.com)
SELinux1
- The slave servers are running SELinux in enforcing mode and utilized Apache (httpd) and php to serve up Drupal. (fedoraproject.org)
Install1
- The general problem is that many people install various add-ons to windows (such as software firewalls, virus checkers, etc) that break some of the advanced functionality that Apache uses to speed the sending of files. (jaist.ac.jp)
Hosts1
- For other hosts or paths Apache can still serve its own content directly. (stackexchange.com)