Hospital Costs
Costs and Cost Analysis
Health Care Costs
Cost Allocation
Hospital Charges
Cost Control
Hospitals, University
Cost of Illness
Hospitals, Teaching
Drug Costs
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Diagnosis-Related Groups
Hospital Bed Capacity
Hospital Planning
Cost Savings
Insurance, Health, Reimbursement
Hospitals, General
Financial Management, Hospital
Retrospective Studies
Insurance, Hospitalization
Models, Economic
Intermediate Care Facilities
Hospitals, Proprietary
Medicare
Hospitalists
Patient Admission
Ancillary Services, Hospital
Economic Competition
Prospective Studies
Hospitals, District
Patient Readmission
Hospitals, Special
Multi-Institutional Systems
Critical Pathways
Health Resources
Inpatients
Ownership
Economics, Medical
Bed Occupancy
Surgical Procedures, Elective
Health Facility Closure
Hospitals, Private
Patient Discharge
Emergency Service, Hospital
Models, Econometric
Prospective Payment System
Health Expenditures
Intensive Care Units
Academic Medical Centers
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Postoperative Complications
Hospitals, Community
Cost Sharing
Utilization Review
Health Services Research
Quality of Health Care
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures
Hospital Units
Hospital Records
Surgical Procedures, Operative
Regression Analysis
Risk Factors
Laryngeal Diseases
Quality-Adjusted Life Years
Treatment Outcome
Databases, Factual
Efficiency, Organizational
Libraries, Hospital
Managed Care Programs
Cohort Studies
Risk Adjustment
Outpatient Clinics, Hospital
Surgery Department, Hospital
Ambulatory Care
Medicaid
Multivariate Analysis
Follow-Up Studies
Insurance, Health
Incidence
Infection Control
Chi-Square Distribution
Age Factors
American Hospital Association
Hospital Information Systems
Food Service, Hospital
Databases as Topic
Hospital Mortality
Severity of Illness Index
Risk Assessment
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital
Patient Care Team
Logistic Models
Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)
Health Maintenance Organizations
Comorbidity
Nursing Service, Hospital
Hospital Shared Services
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
Cardiology Service, Hospital
Bacteremia
Statistics, Nonparametric
Laparoscopy
Questionnaires
Burns
Stroke
Hospitals, Military
Linear Models
Survival Analysis
Quality of Life
Employer Health Costs
Health Facility Size
Cross-Sectional Studies
Health Care Surveys
Medical Audit
Coronary Artery Bypass
Anesthesia
Referral and Consultation
Patient Transfer
Tertiary Care Centers
Quality Indicators, Health Care
Psychiatric Department, Hospital
Prevalence
Data Collection
Emergency Medical Services
Quality Assurance, Health Care
Oncology Service, Hospital
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation
State Medicine
Housekeeping, Hospital
Patient Satisfaction
Health Facility Merger
Practice patterns, case mix, Medicare payment policy, and dialysis facility costs. (1/1002)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of case mix, practice patterns, features of the payment system, and facility characteristics on the cost of dialysis. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING: The nationally representative sample of dialysis units in the 1991 U.S. Renal Data System's Case Mix Adequacy (CMA) Study. The CMA data were merged with data from Medicare Cost Reports, HCFA facility surveys, and HCFA's end-stage renal disease patient registry. STUDY DESIGN: We estimated a statistical cost function to examine the determinants of costs at the dialysis unit level. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The relationship between case mix and costs was generally weak. However, dialysis practices (type of dialysis membrane, membrane reuse policy, and treatment duration) did have a significant effect on costs. Further, facilities whose payment was constrained by HCFA's ceiling on the adjustment for area wage rates incurred higher costs than unconstrained facilities. The costs of hospital-based units were considerably higher than those of freestanding units. Among chain units, only members of one of the largest national chains exhibited significant cost savings relative to independent facilities. CONCLUSIONS: Little evidence showed that adjusting dialysis payment to account for differences in case mix across facilities would be necessary to ensure access to care for high-cost patients or to reimburse facilities equitably for their costs. However, current efforts to increase dose of dialysis may require higher payments. Longer treatments appear to be the most economical method of increasing the dose of dialysis. Switching to more expensive types of dialysis membranes was a more costly means of increasing dose and hence must be justified by benefits beyond those of higher dose. Reusing membranes saved money, but the savings were insufficient to offset the costs associated with using more expensive membranes. Most, but not all, of the higher costs observed in hospital-based units appear to reflect overhead cost allocation rather than a difference in real resources devoted to treatment. The economies experienced by the largest chains may provide an explanation for their recent growth in market share. The heterogeneity of results by chain size implies that characterizing units using a simple chain status indicator variable is inadequate. Cost differences by facility type and the effects of the ongoing growth of large chains are worthy of continued monitoring to inform both payment policy and antitrust enforcement. (+info)The economic impact of Staphylococcus aureus infection in New York City hospitals. (2/1002)
We modeled estimates of the incidence, deaths, and direct medical costs of Staphylococcus aureus infections in hospitalized patients in the New York City metropolitan area in 1995 by using hospital discharge data collected by the New York State Department of Health and standard sources for the costs of health care. We also examined the relative impact of methicillin-resistant versus -sensitive strains of S. aureus and of community-acquired versus nosocomial infections. S. aureus-associated hospitalizations resulted in approximately twice the length of stay, deaths, and medical costs of typical hospitalizations; methicillin-resistant and -sensitive infections had similar direct medical costs, but resistant infections caused more deaths (21% versus 8%). Community-acquired and nosocomial infections had similar death rates, but community-acquired infections appeared to have increased direct medical costs per patient ($35,300 versus $28,800). The results of our study indicate that reducing the incidence of methicillin-resistant and -sensitive nosocomial infections would reduce the societal costs of S. aureus infection. (+info)Total joint replacement: implication of cancelled operations for hospital costs and waiting list management. (3/1002)
OBJECTIVE: To identify aspects of provision of total joint replacements which could be improved. DESIGN: 10 month prospective study of hospital admissions and hospital costs for patients whose total joint replacement was cancelled. SETTING: Information and Waiting List Unit, Musgrave Park Regional Orthopaedic Service, Belfast. PATIENTS: 284 consecutive patients called for admission for total joint replacement. MAIN MEASURES: Costs of cancellation of operation after admission in terms of hotel and opportunity costs. RESULTS: 28(10%) planned operations were cancelled, 27 of which were avoidable cancellations. Five replacement patients were substituted on the theatre list, leaving 22(8%) of 232 operating theatre opportunities unused. Patients seen at assessment clinics within two months before admission had a significantly higher operation rate than those admitted from a routine waiting list (224/232(97%) v 32/52(62%), x2 = 58.6, df = 1; p < 0.005). Mean duration of hospital stay in 28 patients with cancelled operations was 1.92 days. Operating theatre opportunity costs were 73% of the total costs of cancelled total joint replacements. CONCLUSION: Patients on long waiting lists for surgery should be reassessed before admission to avoid wasting theatre opportunities, whose cost is the largest component of the total costs of cancelled operations. (+info)Resource allocation for public hospitals in Andhra Pradesh, India. (4/1002)
The composition of the hospital sector has important implications for cost effectiveness accessibility and coverage. The classification of acute general hospitals is reviewed here with particular reference to India and Andhra Pradesh. Approaches to arrive at a norm for allocation of hospital expenditure among secondary and tertiary hospitals are discussed. The actual allocation of public sector hospital expenditures is analyzed with data from Andhra Pradesh. The shift in allocative emphasis away from hospitals and in favour of primary health care during the 1980s was found to have been equally shared by secondary and tertiary hospitals. The shares of recurrent (non-plan) expenditure to secondary and tertiary hospitals were 51% and 49% respectively. This can be compared to a derived norm of 66% and 33%. The opportunity that new investment funds (plan schemes) could have provided to rectify the expenditure bias against secondary level hospitals was missed as two-thirds of plan expenditure were also spent on tertiary level hospitals. The share of secondary hospital bed capacity was 45.5% against India's Planning Commission norm of 70%. Public spending strategies should explicitly consider what mix of hospital services is being financed as well as the balance between hospital and primary health care expenditures. (+info)The influence of day of life in predicting the inpatient costs for providing care to very low birth weight infants. (5/1002)
The purpose of this study was to test, refine, and extend a statistical model that adjusts neonatal intensive care costs for a very low birth weight infant's day of life and birth weight category. Subjects were 62 infants with birth weights below 1,501 g who were born and cared for in a university hospital until discharged home alive. Subjects were stratified into 250-g birth weight categories. Clinical and actual daily room and ancillary-resource costs for each day of care of each infant were tabulated. Data were analyzed by using a nonlinear regression procedure specifying two separate for modeling. The modeling was performed with data sets that both included and excluded room costs. The former set of data were used for generating a model applicable for comparing interhospital performances and the latter for comparing interphysician performances. The results confirm the existence of a strong statistical relationship between an infant's day of life and both total hospital costs and the isolated costs for ancillary-resource alone (P < 0.0001). A refined series of statistical models have been generated that are applicable to the assessment of either interhospital or interphysician costs associated with providing inpatient care to very low birth weight infants. (+info)Short-term continuous infusion thrombolytic therapy for occluded central nervous venous dialysis catheters. (6/1002)
The necessity of maintaining a strict schedule of dialysis treatments in patients with chronic renal failure dictates that occluded access catheters be restored to full function in a timely and cost-effective manner. The records of 22 consecutive patients receiving outpatient treatment for occluded hemodialysis catheters at Osteopathic Medical Center of Texas were reviewed by the authors. Each patient had 100,000 units of urokinase in 50 ml normal saline instilled over 30 minutes through the occluded catheter. In most instances the dose was divided to allow 35 ml to the proximal port and 15 ml to the distal port. The maximum sustained blood flow rate on dialysis was recorded for each patient. The mean maximum sustained blood flow rate improved from 150 ml/min +/- 79 ml to 261 ml/min +/- 62 ml. Following infusion, improvement was obtained in 19 of 22 patients, with 14 catheters delivering blood flow greater than 250 ml/min. The total cost per treatment was $316. No adverse events were experienced. Thrombotic occlusion of extended use hemodialysis catheters can be rapidly and safely relieved in a cost-effective manner with little delay in scheduled dialysis treatments. (+info)Effects of a computerised protocol management system on ordering of clinical tests. (7/1002)
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of a computerised protocol management system on the number, cost, and appropriateness of laboratory investigations requested. DESIGN: A before and after intervention. SETTING: A supraregional liver unit in a teaching hospital. PATIENTS: 1487 consecutive patients admitted during 1990 and 1991 (one year before and one year after introduction of the system). INTERVENTION: Introduction of a computerised protocol management system on 1 January 1991. MAIN MEASURES: The number and cost of clinical chemistry tests requested per patient day. RESULTS: The total number of clinical chemistry tests requested per patient day by the unit declined 17% (p < 0.001, Student's t test) and of out of hours tests requested per patient day from 0.31 to 0.16, 48% (p < 0.001; Mann-Whitney U test), resulting in a 28% reduction (p < 0.001) in direct laboratory expenditure per patient-day. Overall, the number of tests per admission decreased by 24% (p < 0.001; Mann-Whitney U test). CONCLUSION: Use of the computerised protocol management system resulted in closer compliance with the protocols and a significant reduction in the overall level of requesting. IMPLICATIONS: Although similar systems need to be tested in other clinical settings, computerised protocol management systems may be important in providing appropriate and cost effective health care. (+info)Developments in total quality management in the United States: the Intermountain Health Care perspective. (8/1002)
In summary our purpose has been to evaluate quality in the following terms. Best process of care--narrowing the variation of care decisions, working towards the best method. Best clinical outcome--decreased morbidity ond mortality. Best patient satisfaction--both for clinical outcome and the process of care. Best value--best value at the lowest cost. At Intermountain Health Care we believe that the best way to achieve the best quality improvement in a health care system is to involve all of the participants--patients, providers, and systems--in employing the principles of total quality management. Patient involvement--in prevention; participating in best care process through education and utilisation; in evaluating functional status before, during, and after intervention; in satisfaction; in clinical outcome and follow up with providers. Provider involvement--in planning, implementing, analysing, and educating; in defining guidelines; in reassessing and defining guidelines; in reassessing and continually modifying the care map, always striving for "best care." System involvement--in providing structure and mechanisms, support staff, and information systems and being willing to focus on quality as a part of its mission. An American philosopher, George Santayana, once said: "What we call the contagious force of an idea is really the force of the people who have embraced it." It will be up to all of us collectively to become the force behind moving quality management principles into the forefront of patient care methodology and ensuring that quality remains as the guiding principle of health care delivery in the future. (+info)1. Infection: Bacterial or viral infections can develop after surgery, potentially leading to sepsis or organ failure.
2. Adhesions: Scar tissue can form during the healing process, which can cause bowel obstruction, chronic pain, or other complications.
3. Wound complications: Incisional hernias, wound dehiscence (separation of the wound edges), and wound infections can occur.
4. Respiratory problems: Pneumonia, respiratory failure, and atelectasis (collapsed lung) can develop after surgery, particularly in older adults or those with pre-existing respiratory conditions.
5. Cardiovascular complications: Myocardial infarction (heart attack), cardiac arrhythmias, and cardiac failure can occur after surgery, especially in high-risk patients.
6. Renal (kidney) problems: Acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease can develop postoperatively, particularly in patients with pre-existing renal impairment.
7. Neurological complications: Stroke, seizures, and neuropraxia (nerve damage) can occur after surgery, especially in patients with pre-existing neurological conditions.
8. Pulmonary embolism: Blood clots can form in the legs or lungs after surgery, potentially causing pulmonary embolism.
9. Anesthesia-related complications: Respiratory and cardiac complications can occur during anesthesia, including respiratory and cardiac arrest.
10. delayed healing: Wound healing may be delayed or impaired after surgery, particularly in patients with pre-existing medical conditions.
It is important for patients to be aware of these potential complications and to discuss any concerns with their surgeon and healthcare team before undergoing surgery.
In medicine, cross-infection refers to the transmission of an infectious agent from one individual or source to another, often through direct contact or indirect exposure. This type of transmission can occur in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities, where patients with compromised immune systems are more susceptible to infection.
Cross-infection can occur through a variety of means, including:
1. Person-to-person contact: Direct contact with an infected individual, such as touching, hugging, or shaking hands.
2. Contaminated surfaces and objects: Touching contaminated surfaces or objects that have been touched by an infected individual, such as doorknobs, furniture, or medical equipment.
3. Airborne transmission: Inhaling droplets or aerosolized particles that contain the infectious agent, such as during coughing or sneezing.
4. Contaminated food and water: Consuming food or drinks that have been handled by an infected individual or contaminated with the infectious agent.
5. Insect vectors: Mosquitoes, ticks, or other insects can transmit infections through their bites.
Cross-infection is a significant concern in healthcare settings, as it can lead to outbreaks of nosocomial infections (infections acquired in hospitals) and can spread rapidly among patients, healthcare workers, and visitors. To prevent cross-infection, healthcare providers use strict infection control measures, such as wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting surfaces, and implementing isolation precautions for infected individuals.
In summary, cross-infection refers to the transmission of an infectious agent from one individual or source to another, often through direct contact or indirect exposure in healthcare settings. Preventing cross-infection is essential to maintaining a safe and healthy environment for patients, healthcare workers, and visitors.
Some common types of laryngeal diseases include:
1. Laryngitis: Inflammation of the vocal cords, often caused by overuse, acid reflux, or viral infections.
2. Vocal cord nodules or polyps: Growths on the vocal cords that can cause hoarseness and difficulty speaking.
3. Laryngeal cancer: Cancer of the larynx, which can be caused by smoking, heavy drinking, or exposure to carcinogens.
4. Spasmodic dysphonia: A neurological disorder that causes involuntary spasms of the vocal cords, leading to hoarseness and difficulty speaking.
5. Laryngeal webs: Thin strands of tissue that can form in the larynx and cause breathing difficulties.
6. Trauma to the larynx: Injury to the voice box can cause a range of symptoms, including hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and breathing difficulties.
7. Laryngeal cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that can form in the larynx and cause breathing difficulties.
8. Laryngeal granulomas: Inflammation of the larynx due to infection or irritation, which can cause hoarseness and difficulty speaking.
Diagnosis of laryngeal diseases typically involves a physical examination of the throat and voice box, as well as imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or endoscopy. Treatment options vary depending on the specific type of disease and can include medications, surgery, or speech therapy.
Surgical wound infections can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Poor surgical technique: If the surgeon does not follow proper surgical techniques, such as properly cleaning and closing the incision, the risk of infection increases.
2. Contamination of the wound site: If the wound site is contaminated with bacteria or other microorganisms during the surgery, this can lead to an infection.
3. Use of contaminated instruments: If the instruments used during the surgery are contaminated with bacteria or other microorganisms, this can also lead to an infection.
4. Poor post-operative care: If the patient does not receive proper post-operative care, such as timely changing of dressings and adequate pain management, the risk of infection increases.
There are several types of surgical wound infections, including:
1. Superficial wound infections: These infections occur only in the skin and subcutaneous tissues and can be treated with antibiotics.
2. Deep wound infections: These infections occur in the deeper tissues, such as muscle or bone, and can be more difficult to treat.
3. Wound hernias: These occur when the intestine bulges through the incision site, creating a hernia.
4. Abscesses: These occur when pus collects in the wound site, creating a pocket of infection.
Surgical wound infections can be diagnosed using a variety of tests, including:
1. Cultures: These are used to identify the type of bacteria or other microorganisms causing the infection.
2. Imaging studies: These can help to determine the extent of the infection and whether it has spread to other areas of the body.
3. Physical examination: The surgeon will typically perform a physical examination of the wound site to look for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage.
Treatment of surgical wound infections typically involves a combination of antibiotics and wound care. In some cases, additional surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue or repair damaged structures.
Prevention is key when it comes to surgical wound infections. To reduce the risk of infection, surgeons and healthcare providers can take several steps, including:
1. Proper sterilization and disinfection of equipment and the surgical site.
2. Use of antibiotic prophylaxis, which is the use of antibiotics to prevent infections in high-risk patients.
3. Closure of the incision site with sutures or staples to reduce the risk of bacterial entry.
4. Monitoring for signs of infection and prompt treatment if an infection develops.
5. Proper wound care, including keeping the wound clean and dry, and changing dressings as needed.
6. Avoiding unnecessary delays in surgical procedure, which can increase the risk of infection.
7. Proper patient education on wound care and signs of infection.
8. Use of biological dressings such as antimicrobial impregnated dressings, which can help reduce the risk of infection.
9. Use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) which can help to promote wound healing and reduce the risk of infection.
10. Proper handling and disposal of sharps and other medical waste to reduce the risk of infection.
It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions for wound care and to seek medical attention if they notice any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or increased pain. By taking these precautions, the risk of surgical wound infections can be significantly reduced, leading to better outcomes for patients.
An abdominal aortic aneurysm can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, back pain, and difficulty breathing if it ruptures. It can also be diagnosed through imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Treatment options for an abdominal aortic aneurysm include watchful waiting (monitoring the aneurysm for signs of growth or rupture), endovascular repair (using a catheter to repair the aneurysm from within the blood vessel), or surgical repair (open surgery to repair the aneurysm).
Word Origin and History
The word 'aneurysm' comes from the Greek words 'aneurysma', meaning 'dilation' and 'sma', meaning 'a vessel'. The term 'abdominal aortic aneurysm' was first used in the medical literature in the late 19th century to describe this specific type of aneurysm.
Prevalence and Incidence
Abdominal aortic aneurysms are relatively common, especially among older adults. According to the Society for Vascular Surgery, approximately 2% of people over the age of 65 have an abdominal aortic aneurysm. The prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms increases with age, and men are more likely to be affected than women.
Risk Factors
Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing an abdominal aortic aneurysm, including:
* High blood pressure
* Atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)
* Smoking
* Family history of aneurysms
* Previous heart attack or stroke
* Marfan syndrome or other connective tissue disorders.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Abdominal aortic aneurysms can be asymptomatic, meaning they do not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, some people may experience symptoms such as:
* Abdominal pain or discomfort
* Back pain
* Weakness or fatigue
* Palpitations
* Shortness of breath
If an abdominal aortic aneurysm is suspected, several diagnostic tests may be ordered, including:
* Ultrasound
* Computed tomography (CT) scan
* Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
* Angiography
Treatment and Management
The treatment of choice for an abdominal aortic aneurysm depends on several factors, including the size and location of the aneurysm, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:
* Watchful waiting (for small aneurysms that are not causing any symptoms)
* Endovascular repair (using a stent or other device to repair the aneurysm from within the blood vessel)
* Open surgical repair (where the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to repair the aneurysm)
In some cases, emergency surgery may be necessary if the aneurysm ruptures or shows signs of impending rupture.
Complications and Risks
Abdominal aortic aneurysms can lead to several complications and risks, including:
* Rupture (which can be life-threatening)
* Infection
* Blood clots or blockages in the blood vessels
* Kidney damage
* Heart problems
Prevention
There is no guaranteed way to prevent an abdominal aortic aneurysm, but several factors may reduce the risk of developing one. These include:
* Maintaining a healthy lifestyle (including a balanced diet and regular exercise)
* Not smoking
* Managing high blood pressure and other medical conditions
* Getting regular check-ups with your healthcare provider
Prognosis and Life Expectancy
The prognosis for abdominal aortic aneurysms depends on several factors, including the size of the aneurysm, its location, and whether it has ruptured. In general, the larger the aneurysm, the poorer the prognosis. If treated before rupture, many people with abdominal aortic aneurysms can expect a good outcome and a normal life expectancy. However, if the aneurysm ruptures, the survival rate is much lower.
In conclusion, abdominal aortic aneurysms are a serious medical condition that can be life-threatening if left untreated. It is important to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of an aneurysm, and to seek medical attention immediately if any are present. With proper treatment, many people with abdominal aortic aneurysms can expect a good outcome and a normal life expectancy.
Bacteremia can occur when bacteria enter the bloodstream through various means, such as:
* Infected wounds or surgical sites
* Injecting drug use
* Skin infections
* Respiratory tract infections
* Urinary tract infections
* Endocarditis (infection of the heart valves)
The symptoms of bacteremia can vary depending on the type of bacteria and the severity of the infection. Some common symptoms include:
* Fever
* Chills
* Headache
* Muscle aches
* Weakness
* Confusion
* Shortness of breath
Bacteremia is diagnosed by blood cultures, which involve collecting blood samples and inserting them into a specialized container to grow the bacteria. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and oxygen therapy. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor and treat the infection.
Prevention measures for bacteremia include:
* Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly
* Avoiding sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors
* Properly cleaning and covering wounds
* Getting vaccinated against infections that can lead to bacteremia
* Following proper sterilization techniques during medical procedures
Overall, bacteremia is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention to prevent complications and ensure effective treatment.
First-degree burns are the mildest form of burn and affect only the outer layer of the skin. They are characterized by redness, swelling, and pain but do not blister or scar. Examples of first-degree burns include sunburns and minor scalds from hot liquids.
Second-degree burns are more severe and affect both the outer and inner layers of the skin. They can cause blisters, redness, swelling, and pain, and may lead to infection. Second-degree burns can be further classified into two subtypes: partial thickness burns (where the skin is damaged but not completely destroyed) and full thickness burns (where the skin is completely destroyed).
Third-degree burns are the most severe and affect all layers of the skin and underlying tissues. They can cause charring of the skin, loss of function, and may lead to infection or even death.
There are several ways to treat burns, including:
1. Cooling the burn with cool water or a cold compress to reduce heat and prevent further damage.
2. Keeping the burn clean and dry to prevent infection.
3. Applying topical creams or ointments to help soothe and heal the burn.
4. Taking pain medication to manage discomfort.
5. In severe cases, undergoing surgery to remove damaged tissue and promote healing.
Prevention is key when it comes to burns. Some ways to prevent burns include:
1. Being cautious when handling hot objects or substances.
2. Keeping a safe distance from open flames or sparks.
3. Wearing protective clothing, such as gloves and long sleeves, when working with hot materials.
4. Keeping children away from hot surfaces and substances.
5. Installing smoke detectors and fire extinguishers in the home to reduce the risk of fires.
Overall, burns can be a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments for burns, individuals can take steps to prevent them and seek help if they do occur.
1. Ischemic stroke: This is the most common type of stroke, accounting for about 87% of all strokes. It occurs when a blood vessel in the brain becomes blocked, reducing blood flow to the brain.
2. Hemorrhagic stroke: This type of stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, causing bleeding in the brain. High blood pressure, aneurysms, and blood vessel malformations can all cause hemorrhagic strokes.
3. Transient ischemic attack (TIA): Also known as a "mini-stroke," a TIA is a temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain that lasts for a short period of time, usually less than 24 hours. TIAs are often a warning sign for a future stroke and should be taken seriously.
Stroke can cause a wide range of symptoms depending on the location and severity of the damage to the brain. Some common symptoms include:
* Weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg
* Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
* Sudden vision loss or double vision
* Dizziness, loss of balance, or sudden falls
* Severe headache
* Confusion, disorientation, or difficulty with memory
Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability and can have a significant impact on the quality of life for survivors. However, with prompt medical treatment and rehabilitation, many people are able to recover some or all of their lost functions and lead active lives.
The medical community has made significant progress in understanding stroke and developing effective treatments. Some of the most important advances include:
* Development of clot-busting drugs and mechanical thrombectomy devices to treat ischemic strokes
* Improved imaging techniques, such as CT and MRI scans, to diagnose stroke and determine its cause
* Advances in surgical techniques for hemorrhagic stroke
* Development of new medications to prevent blood clots and reduce the risk of stroke
Despite these advances, stroke remains a significant public health problem. According to the American Heart Association, stroke is the fifth leading cause of death in the United States and the leading cause of long-term disability. In 2017, there were over 795,000 strokes in the United States alone.
There are several risk factors for stroke that can be controlled or modified. These include:
* High blood pressure
* Diabetes mellitus
* High cholesterol levels
* Smoking
* Obesity
* Lack of physical activity
* Poor diet
In addition to these modifiable risk factors, there are also several non-modifiable risk factors for stroke, such as age (stroke risk increases with age), family history of stroke, and previous stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).
The medical community has made significant progress in understanding the causes and risk factors for stroke, as well as developing effective treatments and prevention strategies. However, more research is needed to improve outcomes for stroke survivors and reduce the overall burden of this disease.
Healthcare Travel Costs Scheme
Baumol's cost disease
Cost-shifting
Summa Akron City Hospital
Patients Beyond Borders
H. L. Hunt
Becker's Hospital Review
Bermuda
Calvary Wakefield Hospital
Tim Shadbolt
Concordia Hospital
H.F. Lee Energy Complex
Shadowboxing (2005 film)
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project
Vivian Lee
Mark McClellan
Gun violence in the United States
Deltex Medical Group
Multiplex (company)
Assertive community treatment
Robot economics
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Whitestone Hospital
Charles Chiang
Ishaka
Terminal illness
Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust
Midland Metropolitan University Hospital
Medicare Part D
Carillion
David F. Swensen
Kala Bazaar
Anton Chekhov
Santa Rosa, Laguna
Armando Sadiku
Riverview Hospital (Coquitlam)
Valsad district
Istanbul Airport
Fifth Street Historic District
R.O.D the TV
Cervical cancer
Benjamin Franklin
Baytown, Texas
El Paso, Texas
Hobey Baker
British War Medal
Carlos the Jackal
Indian 2
Perth Charterhouse
Emil Savundra
Wentworth-Douglass Hospital
Lance O'Sullivan (doctor)
Odesa International Medical University
Constantine Scollen
Rural health clinic
15th Guards Rifle Division
History of the Jews in Poland
Jason Plato
Red Line (Baltimore)
Length of stay
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North Vista Hospital Inc - Reviews, Rating, Cost & Price - North Las Vegas, NV
Cost savings in hospital materials management: Look-back versus look-ahead inventory policies
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Payers6
- Our objective was to provide a national estimate across all payers of the distribution and cost of selected chronic conditions for hospitalized adults in 2009, stratified by demographic characteristics. (cdc.gov)
- The hospital costs represent the hospital's costs to produce the services-not the amount paid for services by payers-and they do not include the physician fees associated with the hospitalization. (nih.gov)
- We are unable to "price match" another facility's or provider's cost estimate as our estimates are based on contractual agreements with third party payers like health insurance companies. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- Healthcare costs are based on contractual agreements with third party payers, like health insurance companies, and other factors, and thus are subject to potential fluctuations. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- They are currently served through a fragmented delivery system in which health care providers have conflicting incentives and incomplete information, which may result in cost-shifting between payers and increased costs. (wa.gov)
- This should initiate/inform discussions between public and private payers and hospitals about the level of payment and its association with hospital sector financial viability. (who.int)
Centers5
- As more and more doctors set up outside operations such as ambulatory surgery centers, medical imaging and diagnostic testing in smaller facilities, regulated hospitals stand to lose business to these less-expensive providers. (stateline.org)
- The hospital accommodates 37 hospital centers for 20 different specialties. (tourmyindia.com)
- The Cost Estimator includes 70 pre-determined services designated by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), as well as at least 230 of the most commonly accessed services at our facilities. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- Separate cost centers must be established for each discrete bed unit for purposes of allocating or distributing allowable routine costs to the discrete unit. (nih.gov)
- For hospital facilities, costs obtained from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Inpatient Sample (HCUP NIS) (Appendix 2) were converted from total charges using cost-to-charge ratios based on hospital accounting reports from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (nih.gov)
Estimator tool3
- In order to improve price transparency and the patient experience, University Hospitals offers a price estimator tool for various hospital and lab tests and procedures. (uhhospitals.org)
- To use our estimator tool, you will need to supply your insurance policy information, including insurance company, member ID, and date of birth, so we can accurately calculate the costs you may be responsible for. (uhhospitals.org)
- We recommend that all patients utilize the Cost Estimator tool to determine an estimate for their out-of-pocket costs, refer to the additional information on this page and then reach out to their health insurer or a patient services representative at 919-708-4660 with any further questions specific to their individual situation. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
Managed care2
- Since then, however, state and federal health officials have opted for letting the market regulate prices, banking on increased competition among managed care and health maintenance organizations to keep costs down. (stateline.org)
- The availability of substitutive Hospital at Home care was associated with apparently lower costs for the care of patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or with exacerbation of congestive heart failure in 3 Medicare managed care settings and at a Department of Veterans Affairs medical center. (ajmc.com)
Utilization4
- Utilization in the 8 weeks following discharge were no different when Hospital at Home care was available. (ajmc.com)
- The data source for this study is the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), the largest all-payer inpatient database in the United States (4). (cdc.gov)
- This Statistical Brief presents data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) on costs of hospital inpatient stays in the United States in 2013. (nih.gov)
- We find that: 1) Medicare-paid nursing facility utilization has increased while Medicaid-paid nursing facility utilization has declined for dual eligibles in Washington State, 2) hospitalizations frequently restart Medicare payments for nursing facility stays, and 3) identifying dual beneficiaries at high risk of hospital readmission and nursing facilities with persistently low or high hospital readmission rates appears feasible. (wa.gov)
Specialty3
- The NIS is designed to approximate a 20% sample of US community hospitals, defined by the American Hospital Association as "all nonfederal, short-term, general, and other specialty hospitals, excluding hospital units of institutions. (cdc.gov)
- The cost is dependent on the nature of the bed (day, critical care etc), the specialty and where the bed will be delivered (existing hospital, extension, new development). (irishtimes.com)
- It is a 710 bedded multi-specialty tertiary acute care hospital along with 50 specialty institutes. (tourmyindia.com)
Expenditures2
- In the decade that followed, hospital expenditures in those places declined. (stateline.org)
- Nationwide, expenses for hospital inpatient care remain the largest component of total health care expenditures. (cdc.gov)
Beds12
- First, the Institute of Medicine found that the emergency medicine system is in crisis in part because emergency departments are unable to find inpatient hospital beds to send acutely ill patients. (ajmc.com)
- This universe of US community hospitals is divided into strata by 5 hospital characteristics: ownership/control, number of beds, teaching status, urban/rural location, and US region. (cdc.gov)
- The 2,500 extra hospital beds envisaged under the Government's new plan for tackling overcrowding could cost €1 million per bed to provide, the HSE has estimated. (irishtimes.com)
- The department suggested at the time that the construction and capital cost of each new bed would be about €325,000, although some sources suggested this could have been based on providing additional beds in existing facilities. (irishtimes.com)
- The HSE has signalled, however, that existing hospital infrastructure could not absorb the provision of hundreds or thousands of additional beds, highlighting the need for new building work. (irishtimes.com)
- The Irish Times reported on Saturday that the review would recommend the provision of an additional 2,000- 2,500 hospital beds if the Sláintecare reforms were implemented and up to 9,000 additional beds if the health system remained unchanged. (irishtimes.com)
- Some months ago the HSE told Fianna Fáil health spokesman Billy Kelleher that the existing hospital infrastructure could not accommodate the provision of up to 2,000 additional acute beds. (irishtimes.com)
- The HSE forecast that providing an additional 500 beds would cost €500 million in capital costs with an additional bill of €153million each year to operate them. (irishtimes.com)
- The additional running costs for 2,000 extra hospital beds would be €613 million each year as well as €2 billion in capital costs. (irishtimes.com)
- 9 acre sized hospital with 400 beds. (tourmyindia.com)
- The hospital has more than 1250 number of beds in its hospital premises. (tourmyindia.com)
- The researchers used a University of North Carolina database to identify rural U.S. hospitals with more than 25 beds that closed between 2005 and 2016. (nih.gov)
Chronic obstruc3
- To compare the cost of substitutive Hospital at Home care versus traditional inpatient care for older patients with community-acquired pneumonia, exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, exacerbation of congestive heart failure, or cellulitis. (ajmc.com)
- Total costs seem to be lower when substitutive Hospital at Home care is available for patients with congestive heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (ajmc.com)
- Costs were lower for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or congestive heart failure but not for patients with community-acquired pneumonia. (ajmc.com)
Physicians3
- Hospital facility costs and physician charges for hospital and ambulatory care include only non-Federal hospitals and physicians, and, therefore, underestimate the total costs of hospital care and ambulatory care for digestive diseases in the United States. (nih.gov)
- Federal hospitals and physicians include those of the armed services, Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Indian Health Service. (nih.gov)
- Approximately 10 percent of care in the United States is provided by non-reported hospitals and physicians. (nih.gov)
Procedure6
- One such procedure involves providing caseworkers for patients who are discharged from the hospital to help them plan their care after leaving so they are less likely to be readmitted for preventable reasons. (stateline.org)
- Self Service/on-line estimates provide hospital costs for care and do not include the professional services associated with their procedure. (uhhospitals.org)
- Laboratory and procedure costs were lower with Hospital at Home care. (ajmc.com)
- A "feedback system," Lawton explained, would allow them to compare where they stand relative to their peers in terms of cost per procedure. (healthleadersmedia.com)
- Our Cost Estimator is a convenient way for you to estimate your out-of-pocket costs for a procedure or service. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- One patient's needs may be vastly different from another's, even though they come to the hospital for the same procedure. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
20172
- PRINCETON, N.J. , March 22, 2017 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- New Jersey's hospitals and health systems averted 77,342 cases of patient harm and saved $641 million in healthcare costs between 2012 and 2016, thanks to their participation in a national quality improvement program. (prnewswire.com)
- The initiative continues in 2017, with NJHA selected last year to remain as one of just 16 "hospital improvement innovation networks," now moved under the umbrella of the Medicare program to focus on improved care for the program's beneficiaries. (prnewswire.com)
1,0501
- The 2009 NIS includes all discharge data from 1,050 hospitals that were selected for the sample, a total of 7,810,762 unweighted discharges. (cdc.gov)
Estimates5
- This exercise requires valid estimates of the change in costs and benefits from additional prevention programs ( 6 , 7 ). (cdc.gov)
- Monetary estimates of all costs were made by multiplying frequency with a cost vector for the item of service ( 9 - 12 ). (cdc.gov)
- Additionally, cost estimates may not include some specific services, like physician/provider services and pathology services, that are not provided by the hospital and may be billed separately, as well as any unforeseen charges based on ultimate length of stay and any unexpected complications that may arise. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- Where possible, an attempt was made to provide cost estimates by ICD codes for each digestive disease with a substantial economic impact. (nih.gov)
- The methodology used to derive cost estimates for digestive diseases is briefly described here. (nih.gov)
Medicaid4
- In addition, the state's Medicaid program has not suffered the same kind of spiraling cost increases other states have experienced. (stateline.org)
- Dual eligibiles-persons enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid-are among the highest cost beneficiaries of publicly funded medical care. (wa.gov)
- This policy brief focuses on implications of care transitions between hospital and nursing facility settings, in the context of a nursing facility benefit currently fragmented between Medicare and Medicaid. (wa.gov)
- We document the cost shifting from Medicaid to Medicare resulting from rehospitalization of dual eligible nursing facility residents, and the net increase in costs from these events. (wa.gov)
Acute4
- The New Jersey Hospital Association, based in Princeton , is a nonprofit trade association representing hospitals, health systems and post-acute care providers across the state. (prnewswire.com)
- Hospital at Home is a model of care that provides hospital-level care to a patient in his or her home and substitutes entirely for an acute hospital admission. (ajmc.com)
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2015) Hospital Performance: Costs of acute admitted patients in public hospitals in 2011-12 , AIHW, Australian Government, accessed 03 June 2023. (aihw.gov.au)
- This report is the first to allow meaningful comparisons of costs for acute admitted patients in public hospitals. (aihw.gov.au)
Discharges2
- Hospital facility costs (Table 2, column 2) were taken from the 2004 HCUP NIS, a representative sample of hospital discharges from non-Federal hospitals in the United States (Appendix 2). (nih.gov)
- Data on number of hospital discharges with a diagnosis of each digestive disease, as well as length of stay and procedures performed at those visits, were taken from the 2004 HCUP NIS. (nih.gov)
Nation's1
- As policymakers seek to rein in the nation's escalating health care costs, one area deserving attention is the health system's costly environmental footprint. (commonwealthfund.org)
Reimbursement2
- In the early 1970s], the commercial insurance companies worried that if the government tried to solve its fiscal problems simply by tightening up cost-based reimbursement, the hospitals might simply shift the costs to patients who pay charges, which would force up commercial insurers' rates and make them less competitive with Blue Cross. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
- Research patient care costs, whether expressed as a rate or an amount, shall be computed in an amount consistent with the principles and procedures used by the Medicare program for determining the portion of Medicare reimbursement based on reasonable costs. (nih.gov)
Ratios1
- The researchers used the model to predict benefit-to-cost (B/C) ratios for single-family homes in 12 American cities in five different climate zones. (nih.gov)
Stakeholders1
- A regulatory approach works in Maryland partly because all stakeholders - hospitals, doctors and patients - have bought into it. (stateline.org)
Patients18
- The urban hospitals that serve large numbers of uninsured Maryland patients are financially strong, instead of nearly bankrupt like most inner-city hospitals. (stateline.org)
- Working Together to Make Healthcare Better: Partnership for Patients-NJ 2012-2016 is a progress report released by NJHA today that details five years of data documenting the improvements in care and the resulting healthcare cost savings. (prnewswire.com)
- Patients with health insurance who contact Financial Counseling will be quoted an estimated amount that includes costs for UH hospital and UH professional services including unmet deductible, as well as co-pay or co-insurance amounts due as established by the health insurance plan. (uhhospitals.org)
- Costs were analyzed across all patients, within each of the separate health systems, and by condition. (ajmc.com)
- Patients with complex illness, defined as 3 or more chronic conditions, were found to have a disproportionately large association with hospital cost per year (2). (cdc.gov)
- The primary objective of this study is to describe the distribution of multiple chronic conditions among patients hospitalized in US community hospitals in 2009. (cdc.gov)
- Mr O'Brien made his comments to RTÉ radio after new figures compiled by nurses revealed there were 551 patients on trolleys in emergency departments or on wards awaiting admission to a hospital bed. (irishtimes.com)
- Hospital Financing: Public Accountability-The Case of Rates Prospectively Determined by State Agencies for All Patients. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
- Data were collected from surgical patients in the hospital and on 4 occasions postdischarge. (cdc.gov)
- Little is known of the costs of postdischarge SSI, but 2studies suggest that they are large ( 3 - 5 ) with health services and patients incurring costs and subsequent production losses. (cdc.gov)
- Four infection-control research nurses recruited participants and collected data during the hospital admission process and on 4 separate occasions after surgery by visiting the patients in their homes (data collection is illustrated in the Figure ). (cdc.gov)
- The hospital has recently launched FemtoLasik surgery technique for the patients. (tourmyindia.com)
- We do encourage all patients to contact their insurer or our business office to discuss their individual situations and determine the potential out-of-pocket costs of care they or a loved one may need. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- Our hospital offers our patients a reduced cost vaccine clinic. (vcahospitals.com)
- New research reveals that rural hospital closures nationwide are compromising the ability of nearby hospitals to care for the resulting increase in patients while maintaining their financial well-being. (nih.gov)
- The aim of this study was to estimate the direct financial costs of tooth avulsion in children based on stage of root maturity and the occurrence of ankylosis and to report patients ' characteristics and outcomes of treatment . (bvsalud.org)
- This includes patients for whom some third-party payer, such as a city, county, or State government, might pay hospitalization expenses in some other hospital but has no responsibility to pay in the hospital in which the approved clinical research is being conducted. (nih.gov)
- The investigator has a special responsibility in making the decision to include patients in this group with full charges to the grant, since NIH expects the patient and/or third party to pay the total costs of usual care. (nih.gov)
20161
- In 2016, Caldwell Memorial Hospital in North Carolina, for instance, reported that it saved $2.62 million over two months with a lean strategy. (afflink.com)
Outpatient1
- When the research extends the period of hospitalization beyond that ordinarily required for usual care, or imposes procedures, tests or services beyond usual care, whether in an inpatient or outpatient setting, the grant may pay the additional costs. (nih.gov)
Readmissions1
- In 13 different categories, reflecting concerns such as post-surgical infections, patient falls, adverse drug events and hospital readmissions, New Jersey hospitals have achieved double-digit improvement in occurrence rates. (prnewswire.com)
Outcomes2
- The specific cost outcomes we seek to explain are listed in Table A1 . (cdc.gov)
- Characteristics, treatment outcomes and direct costs of tooth avulsion in children treated at a major hospital. (bvsalud.org)
Hospital's1
- Proper hospital inventory management can be tricky: administrators and healthcare supply chain professionals must make sure their facilities have enough product to meet demand from doctors and nurses, but not too much that it negatively impacts the hospital's budget or takes up. (afflink.com)
Admission1
- Each separation for the purposes of this report represents an admission to hospital. (aihw.gov.au)
Physician2
- Physician and other hospital services not included. (uhhospitals.org)
- Physician hospital charges (Table 2, column 3) include those for performing procedures and those for patient visits (rounds). (nih.gov)
Multispecialty1
- According to a Survey by Nielsen for best hospitals in 2013, Apollo Hospital Bangalore was ranked the 2nd best multispecialty hospital. (tourmyindia.com)
Health care5
- Even today, hospital services account for only one-third of all health care costs. (stateline.org)
- Determining the out-of-pocket costs of health care can be difficult. (uhhospitals.org)
- Can Sustainable Hospitals Help Bend the Health Care Cost Curve? (commonwealthfund.org)
- As health care costs continue to skyrocket, it is important to look for ways to contain them, said Dr. Michael Lawton, a neurosurgeon at UCSF and one of the study's authors. (healthleadersmedia.com)
- In a study funded by NCATS' Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) Program , researchers at Penn State University measured how closures affect surrounding hospitals that fill the health care gaps for rural communities. (nih.gov)
Analysis8
- As-treated analysis results were consistent with Hospital at Home costs being lower. (ajmc.com)
- This descriptive analysis of multipayer inpatient data provides a robust national view of the substantial use and costs among adults hospitalized with MCC. (cdc.gov)
- After standardizing metrics across the hospitals studied and generalizing results to hospitals nationwide, the analysis finds that savings achievable through these interventions could exceed $5.4 billion over five years and $15 billion over 10 years. (commonwealthfund.org)
- In this article, we present a cost analysis of using virtual reality as a training tool. (nursingcenter.com)
- The information on this report and the New Choice Health, Inc. website is the property of New Choice Health, Inc. and may not be reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of New Choice Health, Inc. New Choice Health, Inc. obtains its information from proprietary cost analysis algorithms and third party independent sources which it believes are credible and reliable sources. (newchoicehealth.com)
- Of those, 157 teeth were included in the cost analysis . (bvsalud.org)
- This cost-benefit analysis developed a model to evaluate the potential costs and benefits of using activated carbon filtration of indoor air to reduce ozone exposures. (nih.gov)
- This chapter provides the estimated costs of digestive diseases in the United States for 2004, the last year for which data were available from all sources used in this analysis. (nih.gov)
India1
- It is the first MNC hospital in India, which is committed to advanced medical care that increases the value of human life. (tourmyindia.com)
Payer4
- A previous study of hospitalizations using a national all-payer database demonstrated that the number of chronic conditions independently influences hospital costs. (cdc.gov)
- It describes the distribution of costs by expected primary payer and illustrates the conditions accounting for the largest percentage of each payer's hospital costs. (nih.gov)
- ABSTRACT This study aimed to examine the association between the payer mix and the financial performance of public and private hospitals in Lebanon. (who.int)
- The study provides evidence that payer mix is associated with hospital costs, revenues and profitability. (who.int)
Assess5
- The combination of high frequency and high cost suggests that programs that reduce the risks of postdischarge SSI should be adopted, but decision makers should assess the cost-effectiveness of additional prevention efforts. (cdc.gov)
- Also, any charges that a patient incurs are dependent on a variety of factors such as how long he or she has to stay in the hospital, any unexpected complications that may arise, specific supplies and items needed for care, and additional testing required or recommended to assess a patient's condition. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- Through innovative development work by the National Health Performance Authority, two measures have been used to assess the relative efficiency of Australia's largest public hospitals: Cost per National Weighted Activity Unit (NWAU) and Comparable Cost of Care. (aihw.gov.au)
- These assess the overall relative efficiency of Australian public hospitals by reporting costs against units of activity, which allow different treatments and operations to be compared fairly. (aihw.gov.au)
- Few studies have been carried out to assess how many hospitals keep adequate stocks of atropine on hand for cholinesterase poisoning. (cdc.gov)
Characteristics1
- The sample comprised 24 hospitals, representing the variety of hospital characteristics in Lebanon. (who.int)
Patient15
- University Hospitals is committed to providing each patient a personalized experience, including as it relates to the billing and collections process for services received by the patient. (uhhospitals.org)
- The HSE also estimated that the average cost of running an in-patient bed was €839 per day to take account of issues such as clinical and nonclinical staffing, theatres, laboratories and cleaning and maintenance. (irishtimes.com)
- In fiscal year 2011-12, UCSF hospitals diverted 14,000 pounds of would-be waste from landfill by reprocessing both surgery and patient care devices. (healthleadersmedia.com)
- Types of data collected from patient hospital records available from author on request. (cdc.gov)
- If you are unable to locate a service in the Cost Estimator, you may speak to a patient services representative at 919-708-4660 . (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- Final out-of-pocket cost is dependent on several factors, including your individual health insurance coverage, as well as patient-specific financial needs and other considerations. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- Data outputs used for the report were prepared by IHPA using specifications that were developed between the two agencies, using data from the National Hospital Cost Data Collection (NHCDC) and the Admitted Patient Care National Minimum Data Set (APC NMDS). (aihw.gov.au)
- Hospitals allocated their costs for 2011-12 to individual patient records according to the Australian Hospital Patient Costing Standards (AHPCS), version 2.0. (aihw.gov.au)
- The type of patient and services received are the determining factors for allowing research patient care costs as charges to NIH grants. (nih.gov)
- If the patient is receiving service or care that neither differs from usual patient care nor results in expenses greater than those that would have been incurred if the study had not existed, then the patient is considered to be hospitalized for usual care purposes and the grant will generally not support the costs. (nih.gov)
- Patient care costs for individuals who are receiving accepted treatment according to standard regimens would not ordinarily be acceptable charges to an NIH grant. (nih.gov)
- Similarly, in certain kinds of clinical trials where accepted treatments are compared against new therapies, research patient care costs generally may be charged to a grant only insofar as they are measurements or services above and beyond those that constitute usual patient care and are specified by the study protocol. (nih.gov)
- To calculate direct costs, billed charges are used as an imperfect surrogate for the sum of all the resource payments used in the production of patient services for which data are unavailable. (nih.gov)
- The high cost of current patient monitors forces hospitals in low-income and developing areas to largely depend on outside donations for new devices, an infrequent and unreliable source of critical equipment. (nih.gov)
- Numerous studies have documented the failure of hospitals to stock enough 2-PAM to treat one patient, much less to handle a mass casualty event. (cdc.gov)
Services14
- Robert Murray, who as head of Maryland's health services cost review commission is the state's chief regulator, admits that Maryland's "macro" regulation is not perfect. (stateline.org)
- The biggest problem is that Maryland's federal charter allows it to regulate only those services provided within a hospital building or campus. (stateline.org)
- Effective cost regulation eventually would have to expand to cover these services, he says. (stateline.org)
- These services are designed to assist you with obtaining coverage, financial assistance , a Good Faith Estimate , payment plans and other options to help you with your cost of care. (uhhospitals.org)
- A higher number of MCC was associated with higher mortality, use of services, and average cost. (cdc.gov)
- We adopted a societal perspective and included the costs incurred by healthcare services, private costs, and production losses. (cdc.gov)
- We are committed to helping you understand and prepare for any medical services you or a loved one may receive at our hospital, including the ability to estimate your out-of-pocket costs for the care you receive. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- This user-friendly tool allows you to search from hundreds of our most commonly accessed services to find out what your estimated out-of-pocket cost is, based on your health insurance coverage. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- How did you determine which services to include in the Cost Estimator? (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- Does my estimate from the Cost Estimator for a particular service include any additional procedures or services I will need as a result of that service? (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- Primary services in the Cost Estimator are "bundled" with ancillary services that typically correspond with that primary service so that you can get as complete of an estimate of your out-of-pocket costs as possible. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- Idaho offers a number of leading medical facilities, including hospitals and stand alone medical facilities, and New Choice Health can assist you with comparing and shopping for various medical procedures in Idaho to include diagnostic imaging services, surgical procedures, colonoscopy's, echocardiograms, and more. (newchoicehealth.com)
- /education (ED, /educ) Used for education and training programs in health services administration, including hospital and public health administration, and for training specialties, persons, populations, and health personnel. (nih.gov)
- NIH funds may be used to pay all costs (whether usual care costs or research care costs) for the entire period of hospitalization or research tests or services for individuals who would not have been hospitalized or received such tests or services except for their participation in the research study. (nih.gov)
Australian3
- 18 years of age) admitted to 3 Australian hospitals in 2004 for knee or hip prostheses, cardiovascular procedures, femoropopliteal bypass grafts, or abdominal procedures, including abdominal hysterectomies and lower segment caesarean sections. (cdc.gov)
- These hospitals represent approximately 80% of the cost of Australian public hospitals. (aihw.gov.au)
- For more information about the NHCDC see the National Hospital Cost Data Collection Australian Public Hospitals Report 2011-12 . (aihw.gov.au)
Estimate4
- This web-based tool will give you an estimate of your out-of-pocket costs based on your individual insurance plan. (uhhospitals.org)
- Choose either the hospital or lab estimate option and provide the requested information to get started on your estimate. (uhhospitals.org)
- Does the estimate I receive in the Cost Estimator include everything I will pay for? (centralcarolinahosp.com)
- Your cost estimate is, as its title states, only an estimate of your final cost. (centralcarolinahosp.com)
Profitability3
- This has ensured that every hospital maintained profitability, although at relatively low margins. (stateline.org)
- An inverse association was noted between increased revenue from private insurance and profitability, attributed to increased costs. (who.int)
- Increased percentage of out-of-pocket payments was associated with lower costs and higher profitability. (who.int)
Facility6
- We all have that closet in our facility that slips through the cracks, but a messy hospital supply area can be a serious hindrance to healthcare inventory management. (afflink.com)
- A state of the art modern facility hospital spread across 15-acre land with a buildup area of around 600,000 square feet. (tourmyindia.com)
- Jessie remained under observation at the pain facility for about 1½ hours, at which point she was taken by ambulance to nearby Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital. (medscape.com)
- Some hospital facility costs were assumed to be associated with problems other than the first-listed diagnosis. (nih.gov)
- Total hospital facility costs were $40.6 billion. (nih.gov)
- Facility charges for first-listed diagnoses were 86 percent of the total hospital charges. (nih.gov)
Main1
- Speaking to reporters, he said there was always an expectation that costs on the main campus would rise as a result of construction inflation. (ehealthweek2010.org)
Curve1
- Still, says Murray, "Maryland has bent the cost curve over the last 30 years" without micromanaging. (stateline.org)
Study9
- This study examines data from selected hospitals that have implemented programs to reduce energy use and waste and achieve operating room supply efficiencies. (commonwealthfund.org)
- James Yoon, one of the principal UCSF researchers on the study, said they weren't only looking at costs but also at the environmental impact of wasted supplies. (healthleadersmedia.com)
- Our study assessed the costs of postdischarge SSI. (cdc.gov)
- The study authors compared inpatient admissions and emergency department (ED) visits at surrounding hospitals 2 years before and after nearby hospital closures. (nih.gov)
- The study included 53 rural hospitals that closed and 93 nearby hospitals that remained open. (nih.gov)
- The average direct cost of tooth avulsion within the limits of this study was $1619 USD. (bvsalud.org)
- The objective of the current study was to determine the cost incurred by caregivers of under-five children with community -acquired pneumonia admitted to the paediatric ward of Jimma University Specialized Hospital , south-western Ethiopia . (bvsalud.org)
- Among the 120 caregivers in the study, a median total cost of 304.5 Ethiopian birr (13.22 USD) was reported. (bvsalud.org)
- 2003) Another study of 38 hospitals reported that atropine was one of the "conspicuously under stocked items," although the actual amounts of the antidote stocked were not given. (cdc.gov)
Capacity3
- The department said last night the bed capacity review did not set out the cost of its proposals as this was not required under its terms of reference. (irishtimes.com)
- He added the current level of hospital overcrowding would "look like a picnic" compared to what would happen in the future unless capacity was increased. (irishtimes.com)
- Classifying hospitals by their bed capacity. (nih.gov)
Data4
- Instead, use this data to determine if your inventory management is as cost-effective as it could be. (afflink.com)
- In 2011-12, 429 public hospitals submitted data to the NHCDC. (aihw.gov.au)
- Data on costs incurred before hospital visit, direct medical and non-medical costs , and indirect costs incurred by caregivers of the children were collected. (bvsalud.org)
- Currently, data on hospital stocking of atropine are lacking. (cdc.gov)
Increases2
Calculate1
- Relative Value Units (RVUs) were used to calculate the estimated cost of dental trauma care over the 2-year post- injury period for five different scenarios of avulsed teeth based on the stage of root maturity, the occurrence of ankylosis and whether the tooth was replanted. (bvsalud.org)
Estimation1
- A conservative approach was taken toward estimation of economic costs. (nih.gov)
Adopt1
- Given the return on investment, the authors recommend that all hospitals adopt such programs and, in cases where capital investments could be financially burdensome, that public funds be used to provide loans or grants, particularly to safety-net hospitals. (commonwealthfund.org)
Vaccine1
- Ask a member of our staff what days and times we hold our reduced cost vaccine clinic. (vcahospitals.com)
Nonprofit1
- Average costs per year rose by $1.4 million at for-profit hospitals, $2.1 million at government hospitals and $7.3 million at nonprofit hospitals. (nih.gov)
Separate1
- By setting separate spending maximums for each hospital, his small staff has been able to spread the cost of uncompensated care across the state's billion hospital industry. (stateline.org)
Medical4
- The research, published in May in the Journal of Neurosurgery, examined 58 neurosurgeries performed by 14 different surgeons at UCSF Medical Center, a leading academic hospital. (healthleadersmedia.com)
- Some medical devices, whether used or unused during surgery, can be reprocessed by an FDA-approved third party company and sold back to the hospital for about half the original sales price, Lee explained. (healthleadersmedia.com)
- 28, 29 Costs under the human capital method include the value of resources used for medical care (direct costs) and those forgone due to time lost from work and leisure (indirect costs). (nih.gov)
- A limitation of this approach is an underestimate of indirect costs related to work loss from digestive diseases not related to medical care (discussion follows). (nih.gov)
Independently1
- The question we address is whether postdischarge SSIs independently affect costs. (cdc.gov)
HCUP1
- The NIS hospital sample is drawn from states participating in HCUP. (cdc.gov)
Hospitalization1
- and sick people brought to the hospital solely for studies when they otherwise would not require hospitalization. (nih.gov)
Robotic1
- Robotic surgeries are performed in this hospital. (tourmyindia.com)
Procedures4
- Already, ten of the state's 46 hospitals have volunteered for a program in which the state sets a flat, three-year budget based on current spending levels, and hospitals have the opportunity to use cost-cutting procedures to improve their bottom lines and reap higher profits. (stateline.org)
- For procedures offered at our hospitals. (uhhospitals.org)
- The HSE said the daily cost was an average that amalgamated all different types of procedures carried out in the hospital, from the most simple and inexpensive to the most complex and expensive. (irishtimes.com)
- Welcome to the Parkersburg Healthcare Community on NewChoiceHealth where you will be able to locate providers in your market and view cost information for procedures that you may need. (newchoicehealth.com)
Average3
- Maryland has the lowest price in the country for average hospital cases - a little more than ,000, compared to a national average of ,500. (stateline.org)
- If a new hospital was to be built with the average case mix of work and cost of the existing system, the annual daily running cost would be €839 per bed. (irishtimes.com)
- Overall, the average direct dental cost of avulsion was 46.4 RVUs equal to $1619 USD based on the 2021 conversion rate ($34.89 per RVU). (bvsalud.org)
Versus2
- Initially, virtual reality is more expensive, with a cost of $229.79 per participant (total cost $18 617.54 per exercise) for the live drill versus $327.78 (total cost $106 951.14) for virtual reality. (nursingcenter.com)
- Using such an approach, a single pharmacist can reconstitute one hundred 6 mg syringes of atropine within about a half-hour, at a cost of as little as $11 (versus $5,000 for prefilled syringes). (cdc.gov)
High3
- It's "equitable and predictable," she says, and it ensures that everyone has access to high quality hospitals. (stateline.org)
- Adoption of virtual reality technology may be delayed due to high up-front costs with unknown returns on that investment. (nursingcenter.com)
- We also explore the feasibility of developing processes to identify dual eligibles who may be at high risk of hospital readmission, nursing facilities with persistently low hospital readmission rates who may exemplify best practices, and nursing facilities with persistently high hospital readmission rates that may be appropriate to engage in quality improvement efforts. (wa.gov)
Million3
- The capital cost of new hospital build is estimated at €1 million per bed," the HSE said in answer to a parliamentary question. (irishtimes.com)
- The researchers projected that wasted supplies could cost $2.9 million a year in UCSF's neurosurgery department alone. (healthleadersmedia.com)
- This strategy saved UCSF hospitals about $1.1 million over the past year, Lee said. (healthleadersmedia.com)
Voluntary2
- Any attempt to invoke cost regulation relies heavily on the people involved and the voluntary cooperation of the state's hospitals. (stateline.org)
- The NHCDC is a voluntary collection of public hospital costs, collected by financial year. (aihw.gov.au)
Significantly1
- The stage of root maturity, the occurrence of ankylosis and whether the tooth was replanted or not were not significantly associated with the direct cost of dental care . (bvsalud.org)
Surgeries1
- The emergency laminectomy itself it wasn't started until more than 5 hours after Adams had been admitted to the ED. This was a direct violation of hospital protocol, which required that emergency surgeries be performed within 1 hour of admittance in the first available surgical suite. (medscape.com)