Horses. Medical search

A family of hoofed MAMMALS consisting of HORSES, donkeys, and zebras. Members of this family are strict herbivores and can be classified as either browsers or grazers depending on how they feed.

A species of ORBIVIRUS that causes disease in horses, mules, and donkeys. Via its principal vector CULICOIDES, it can also infect dogs, elephants, camels, cattle, sheep, goats, and, in special circumstances, humans.

A departure from the normal gait in animals.

A clinical syndrome with intermittent abdominal pain characterized by sudden onset and cessation that is commonly seen in infants. It is usually associated with obstruction of the INTESTINES; of the CYSTIC DUCT; or of the URINARY TRACT.

Viral disease of horses caused by the equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV; INFECTIOUS ANEMIA VIRUS, EQUINE). It is characterized by intermittent fever, weakness, and anemia. Chronic infection consists of acute episodes with remissions.

Highly keratinized processes that are sharp and curved, or flat with pointed margins. They are found especially at the end of the limbs in certain animals.

An order of ungulates having an odd number of toes, including the horse, tapir, and rhinoceros. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Diet modification and physical exercise to improve the ability of animals to perform physical activities.

A species of LENTIVIRUS, subgenus equine lentiviruses (LENTIVIRUSES, EQUINE), causing acute and chronic infection in horses. It is transmitted mechanically by biting flies, mosquitoes, and midges, and iatrogenically through unsterilized equipment. Chronic infection often consists of acute episodes with remissions.

A superfamily of strongyles or roundworms which are parasites in the intestinal tract of equines, pigs, rodents, and primates (including man). It includes the genera Cyasthostomum, Ransomus, Globocephalus, OESOPHAGOSTOMUM, and STRONGYLUS.

A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria isolated from abscesses in submaxillary glands and mucopurulent discharges of the upper respiratory tract of horses. This organism belongs to Group C streptococci with regards to antigen response and is known to cause strangles. The subspecies S. zooepidemicus is also considered a pathogen of horses.

A plant genus of the family HIPPOCASTANACEAE (or SAPINDACEAE by some) that contains antimicrobial protein 1 and escin. A. hippocastanum is used in folk medicine for treating chronic venous insufficiency.

A family of biting midges, in the order DIPTERA. It includes the genus Culicoides which transmits filarial parasites pathogenic to man and other primates.

A species of VARICELLOVIRUS causing abortion and respiratory disease in horses.

The region corresponding to the human WRIST in non-human ANIMALS.

A species of RHODOCOCCUS found in soil, herbivore dung, and in the intestinal tract of cows, horses, sheep, and pigs. It causes bronchopneumonia in foals and can be responsible for infection in humans compromised by immunosuppressive drug therapy, lymphoma, or AIDS.

The killing of animals for reasons of mercy, to control disease transmission or maintain the health of animal populations, or for experimental purposes (ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION).

Small, often pleomorphic, coccoid to ellipsoidal organisms occurring intracytoplasmically in circulating LYMPHOCYTES. They are the etiologic agents of tick-borne diseases of humans; DOGS; CATTLE; SHEEP; GOATS; and HORSES.

A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 3 and neuraminidase 8. The H3N8 subtype has frequently been found in horses.

Infections with bacteria of the family RICKETTSIACEAE.

A group of cytochromes with covalent thioether linkages between either or both of the vinyl side chains of protoheme and the protein. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p539)

The production of offspring by selective mating or HYBRIDIZATION, GENETIC in animals or plants.

Animals which have become adapted through breeding in captivity to a life intimately associated with humans. They include animals domesticated by humans to live and breed in a tame condition on farms or ranches for economic reasons, including LIVESTOCK (specifically CATTLE; SHEEP; HORSES; etc.), POULTRY; and those raised or kept for pleasure and companionship, e.g., PETS; or specifically DOGS; CATS; etc.

An adrenergic alpha-2 agonist used as a sedative, analgesic and centrally acting muscle relaxant in VETERINARY MEDICINE.

A mosquito-borne viral illness caused by the WEST NILE VIRUS, a FLAVIVIRUS and endemic to regions of Africa, Asia, and Europe. Common clinical features include HEADACHE; FEVER; maculopapular rash; gastrointestinal symptoms; and lymphadenopathy. MENINGITIS; ENCEPHALITIS; and MYELITIS may also occur. The disease may occasionally be fatal or leave survivors with residual neurologic deficits. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, p13; Lancet 1998 Sep 5;352(9130):767-71)

Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock.

The region of the HAND between the WRIST and the FINGERS.

A genus of protozoa found in reptiles, birds, and mammals, including humans. This heteroxenous parasite produces muscle cysts in intermediate hosts such as domestic herbivores (cattle, sheep, pigs) and rodents. Final hosts are predators such as dogs, cats, and man.

The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.

A species of FLAVIVIRUS, one of the Japanese encephalitis virus group (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE). It can infect birds and mammals. In humans, it is seen most frequently in Africa, Asia, and Europe presenting as a silent infection or undifferentiated fever (WEST NILE FEVER). The virus appeared in North America for the first time in 1999. It is transmitted mainly by CULEX spp mosquitoes which feed primarily on birds, but it can also be carried by the Asian Tiger mosquito, AEDES albopictus, which feeds mainly on mammals.

A depolarizing neuromuscular-blocking agent, that causes persistent nicotinic activation resulting in spastic paralysis of susceptible nematodes. It is a drug of second-choice after benzimidazoles for treatment of ascariasis, hookworm, and pinworm infections, being effective after a single dose. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p920)

Infection of the striated muscle of mammals by parasites of the genus SARCOCYSTIS. Disease symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, muscle weakness, and paralysis are produced by sarcocystin, a toxin produced by the organism.

A genus of tick-borne protozoan parasites that infests the red blood cells of mammals, including humans. There are many recognized species, and the distribution is world-wide.

A tick-borne disease characterized by FEVER; HEADACHE; myalgias; ANOREXIA; and occasionally RASH. It is caused by several bacterial species and can produce disease in DOGS; CATTLE; SHEEP; GOATS; HORSES; and humans. The primary species causing human disease are EHRLICHIA CHAFFEENSIS; ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILUM; and Ehrlichia ewingii.

The seven bones which form the tarsus - namely, CALCANEUS; TALUS; cuboid, navicular, and the internal, middle, and external cuneiforms.

Infection of horses with parasitic nematodes of the superfamily STRONGYLOIDEA. Characteristics include the development of hemorrhagic nodules on the abdominal peritoneum.

The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition.

A group of tick-borne diseases of mammals including ZOONOSES in humans. They are caused by protozoa of the genus BABESIA, which parasitize erythrocytes, producing hemolysis. In the U.S., the organism's natural host is mice and transmission is by the deer tick IXODES SCAPULARIS.

The region in the hindlimb of a quadruped, corresponding to the human ANKLE.

A front limb of a quadruped. (The Random House College Dictionary, 1980)

A family of small, gram-negative organisms, often parasitic in humans and other animals, causing diseases that may be transmitted by invertebrate vectors.

A treatment that suppresses undesirable behavior by simultaneously exposing the subject to unpleasant consequences.

Infections with bacteria of the family ANAPLASMATACEAE.

A province of Canada, lying between the provinces of Alberta and Manitoba. Its capital is Regina. It is entirely a plains region with prairie in the south and wooded country with many lakes and swamps in the north. The name was taken from the Saskatchewan River from the Cree name Kisiskatchewani Sipi, meaning rapid-flowing river. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1083 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p486)

An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations.

Anatomical and functional disorders affecting the foot.

Myoglobin which is in the oxidized ferric or hemin form. The oxidation causes a change in color from red to brown.

An island in the Gulf of St. Lawrence constituting a province of Canada in the eastern part of the country. It is very irregular in shape with many deep inlets. Its capital is Charlottetown. Discovered by the French in 1534 and originally named Ile Saint-Jean, it was renamed in 1799 in honor of Prince Edward, fourth son of George III and future father of Queen Victoria. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p981 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p433)

A conjugated protein which is the oxygen-transporting pigment of muscle. It is made up of one globin polypeptide chain and one heme group.

Common name for various species of large, vigorous ocean fishes in the family Scombridae.

A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE. Its species include those causing CHICKENPOX and HERPES ZOSTER in humans (HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN), as well as several animal viruses.

Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.

Infections with bacteria of the order ACTINOMYCETALES.

Infections caused by viruses of the genus ARTERIVIRUS.

A butyl-diphenyl-pyrazolidinedione that has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic activities. It has been used in ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; and REACTIVE ARTHRITIS.

Death resulting from the presence of a disease in an individual, as shown by a single case report or a limited number of patients. This should be differentiated from DEATH, the physiological cessation of life and from MORTALITY, an epidemiological or statistical concept.

The five cylindrical bones of the METACARPUS, articulating with the CARPAL BONES proximally and the PHALANGES OF FINGERS distally.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

A general term indicating inflammation of the BRAIN and SPINAL CORD, often used to indicate an infectious process, but also applicable to a variety of autoimmune and toxic-metabolic conditions. There is significant overlap regarding the usage of this term and ENCEPHALITIS in the literature.

Color of hair or fur.

Animals considered to be wild or feral or not adapted for domestic use. It does not include wild animals in zoos for which ANIMALS, ZOO is available.

A zinc-containing enzyme which oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals in the presence of NAD. In alcoholic fermentation, it catalyzes the final step of reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen.

A plant genus in the family FABACEAE, subfamily Papilionaceae, order Fabales, subclass Rosidae. Many of the species are associated with poisoning of grazing animals. Some of the species are used medicinally.

Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

The protein components of ferritins. Apoferritins are shell-like structures containing nanocavities and ferroxidase activities. Apoferritin shells are composed of 24 subunits, heteropolymers in vertebrates and homopolymers in bacteria. In vertebrates, there are two types of subunits, light chain and heavy chain. The heavy chain contains the ferroxidase activity.

The protection of animals in laboratories or other specific environments by promoting their health through better nutrition, housing, and care.

A species of VARICELLOVIRUS and the chief cause of rhinopneumonitis in horses.

A genus of tick-borne protozoa parasitic in the lymphocytes, erythrocytes, and endothelial cells of mammals. Its organisms multiply asexually and then invade erythrocytes, where they undergo no further reproduction until ingested by a transmitting tick.

Illegitimate use of substances for a desired effect in competitive sports. It includes humans and animals.

The type species of the genus ARTERIVIRUS and the etiologic agent of an important equine respiratory disease causing abortion, pneumonia, or other infections.

Nutritional physiology of animals.

A species of HENIPAVIRUS first identified in Australia in 1994 in HORSES and transmitted to humans. The natural host appears to be fruit bats (PTEROPUS).

Infections with true tapeworms of the helminth subclass CESTODA.

A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects.

The country is bordered by RUSSIA on the north and CHINA on the west, south, and east. The capita is Ulaanbaatar.

Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.

Expenditure of energy during PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. Intensity of exertion may be measured by rate of OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; HEAT produced, or HEART RATE. Perceived exertion, a psychological measure of exertion, is included.

A genus (and common name) in the AGAVACEAE family. It is known for SAPONINS in the root that are used in SOAPS.

A large family of narrow-leaved herbaceous grasses of the order Cyperales, subclass Commelinidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). Food grains (EDIBLE GRAIN) come from members of this family. RHINITIS, ALLERGIC, SEASONAL can be induced by POLLEN of many of the grasses.

A narrow passageway that connects the upper part of the throat to the TYMPANIC CAVITY.

The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)

Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS.

A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ANAPLASMA, family ANAPLASMATACEAE, formerly called Ehrlichia phagocytophila or Ehrlichia equi. This organism is tick-borne (IXODES) and causes disease in horses and sheep. In humans, it causes human granulocytic EHRLICHIOSIS.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES based on the detection through serological testing of characteristic change in the serum level of specific ANTIBODIES. Latent subclinical infections and carrier states can thus be detected in addition to clinically overt cases.

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

Antinematodal benzimidazole used in veterinary medicine.

Large marine mammals of the order CETACEA. In the past, they were commercially valued for whale oil, for their flesh as human food and in ANIMAL FEED and FERTILIZERS, and for baleen. Today, there is a moratorium on most commercial whaling, as all species are either listed as endangered or threatened.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

The medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals.

An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.

A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain cardenolide oligoglycosides such as adoniside, adonisidum and alepposide.

Leisure activities engaged in for pleasure.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

A genus of REOVIRIDAE infecting a wide range of arthropods and vertebrates including humans. It comprises at least 21 serological subgroups. Transmission is by vectors such as midges, mosquitoes, sandflies, and ticks.

Antisera used to counteract poisoning by animal VENOMS, especially SNAKE VENOMS.

Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs.

Activities or games, usually involving physical effort or skill. Reasons for engagement in sports include pleasure, competition, and/or financial reward.

Shiny, flexible bands of fibrous tissue connecting together articular extremities of bones. They are pliant, tough, and inextensile.

A group of inherited metabolic disorders involving the enzymes responsible for the synthesis and degradation of glycogen. In some patients, prominent liver involvement is presented. In others, more generalized storage of glycogen occurs, sometimes with prominent cardiac involvement.

Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.

Virus diseases caused by the HERPESVIRIDAE.

Measurement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.

Hoofed mammals with four legs, a big-lipped snout, and a humped back belonging to the family Camelidae.

Any disorder marked by obstruction of conducting airways of the lung. AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION may be acute, chronic, intermittent, or persistent.

Infections with viruses of the genus HENIPAVIRUS, family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE.

Individuals with a degree in veterinary medicine that provides them with training and qualifications to treat diseases and injuries of animals.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

A species of ALPHAVIRUS causing encephalomyelitis in Equidae and humans. The virus ranges along the Atlantic seaboard of the United States and Canada and as far south as the Caribbean, Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. Infections in horses show a mortality of up to 90 percent and in humans as high as 80 percent in epidemics.

An activity in which the body is propelled by moving the legs rapidly. Running is performed at a moderate to rapid pace and should be differentiated from JOGGING, which is performed at a much slower pace.

Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN.

A genus of aerobic, helical spirochetes, some species of which are pathogenic, others free-living or saprophytic.

A subclass of segmented worms comprising the tapeworms.

The measurement of infection-blocking titer of ANTISERA by testing a series of dilutions for a given virus-antiserum interaction end-point, which is generally the dilution at which tissue cultures inoculated with the serum-virus mixtures demonstrate cytopathology (CPE) or the dilution at which 50% of test animals injected with serum-virus mixtures show infectivity (ID50) or die (LD50).

A region, north-central Asia, largely in Russia. It extends from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean and from the Arctic Ocean to central Kazakhstan and the borders of China and Mongolia.

A genus of intestinal parasitic nematodes occurring in animals and man.

Complex nucleoprotein structures which contain the genomic DNA and are part of the CELL NUCLEUS of MAMMALS.

An agonist of RECEPTORS, ADRENERGIC ALPHA-2 that is used in veterinary medicine for its analgesic and sedative properties. It is the racemate of DEXMEDETOMIDINE.

A subclass of enzymes which includes all dehydrogenases acting on primary and secondary alcohols as well as hemiacetals. They are further classified according to the acceptor which can be NAD+ or NADP+ (subclass 1.1.1), cytochrome (1.1.2), oxygen (1.1.3), quinone (1.1.5), or another acceptor (1.1.99).

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

Any of numerous agile, hollow-horned RUMINANTS of the genus Capra, in the family Bovidae, closely related to the SHEEP.

Serum that contains antibodies. It is obtained from an animal that has been immunized either by ANTIGEN injection or infection with microorganisms containing the antigen.

The blind sac or outpouching area of the LARGE INTESTINE that is below the entrance of the SMALL INTESTINE. It has a worm-like extension, the vermiform APPENDIX.

The volume of packed RED BLOOD CELLS in a blood specimen. The volume is measured by centrifugation in a tube with graduated markings, or with automated blood cell counters. It is an indicator of erythrocyte status in disease. For example, ANEMIA shows a low value; POLYCYTHEMIA, a high value.

Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction.

Iron-containing proteins that are widely distributed in animals, plants, and microorganisms. Their major function is to store IRON in a nontoxic bioavailable form. Each ferritin molecule consists of ferric iron in a hollow protein shell (APOFERRITINS) made of 24 subunits of various sequences depending on the species and tissue types.

Inflammation of a bone and its overlaying CARTILAGE.

A species of bacteria which is comprised of gram-negative rods which often approach a spherical shape. They are nonmotile and microaerophilic. They are considered parasites of horses and are pathogenic for mares. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)

Suspensions of attenuated or killed viruses administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious viral disease.

Diseases of non-human animals that may be transmitted to HUMANS or may be transmitted from humans to non-human animals.

Infections with bacteria of the genus LEPTOSPIRA.

A complication of kidney diseases characterized by cell death involving KIDNEY PAPILLA in the KIDNEY MEDULLA. Damages to this area may hinder the kidney to concentrate urine resulting in POLYURIA. Sloughed off necrotic tissue may block KIDNEY PELVIS or URETER. Necrosis of multiple renal papillae can lead to KIDNEY FAILURE.

Widely scattered islands in the Atlantic Ocean as far north as the AZORES and as far south as the South Sandwich Islands, with the greatest concentration found in the CARIBBEAN REGION. They include Annobon Island, Ascension, Canary Islands, Falkland Islands, Fernando Po (also called Isla de Bioko and Bioko), Gough Island, Madeira, Sao Tome and Principe, Saint Helena, and Tristan da Cunha.

A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain SWAINSONINE.

One of ANTIPROTOZOAL AGENTS used especially against BABESIA in livestock. Toxicity has been reported.

The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH = log 1/2[1/(H+)], where (H+) is the hydrogen ion concentration in gram equivalents per liter of solution. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

The process of exocrine secretion of the SWEAT GLANDS, including the aqueous sweat from the ECCRINE GLANDS and the complex viscous fluids of the APOCRINE GLANDS.

Organizations which are not operated for a profit and may be supported by endowments or private contributions.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

Determination of the energy distribution of gamma rays emitted by nuclei. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Genotypic differences observed among individuals in a population.

Products in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide dietary ingredients, and that are intended to be taken by mouth to increase the intake of nutrients. Dietary supplements can include macronutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; and/or MICRONUTRIENTS, such as VITAMINS; MINERALS; and PHYTOCHEMICALS.

Infection with protozoa of the genus TRYPANOSOMA.

Premature expulsion of the FETUS in animals.

Serological reactions in which an antiserum against one antigen reacts with a non-identical but closely related antigen.

A board-certified specialty of VETERINARY MEDICINE, requiring at least four years of special education, training, and practice of veterinary surgery after graduation from veterinary school. In the written, oral, and practical examinations candidates may choose either large or small animal surgery. (From AVMA Directory, 43d ed, p278)

Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS.

Infection of cattle, sheep, or goats with protozoa of the genus THEILERIA. This infection results in an acute or chronic febrile condition.

A form of arboviral encephalitis (primarily affecting equines) endemic to eastern regions of North America. The causative organism (ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS, EASTERN EQUINE) may be transmitted to humans via the bite of AEDES mosquitoes. Clinical manifestations include the acute onset of fever, HEADACHE, altered mentation, and SEIZURES followed by coma. The condition is fatal in up to 50% of cases. Recovery may be marked by residual neurologic deficits and EPILEPSY. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp9-10)

The color-furnishing portion of hemoglobin. It is found free in tissues and as the prosthetic group in many hemeproteins.

The protein components of a number of complexes, such as enzymes (APOENZYMES), ferritin (APOFERRITINS), or lipoproteins (APOLIPOPROTEINS).

A genus of parasitic nematodes whose organisms live and breed in skin and subcutaneous tissues. Onchocercal microfilariae may also be found in the urine, blood, or sputum.

A family of parasitic organisms in the order EIMERIIDAE. They form tissue-cysts in their intermediate hosts, ultimately leading to pathogenesis in the final hosts that includes various mammals (including humans) and birds. The most important genera include NEOSPORA; SARCOCYSTIS; and TOXOPLASMA.

Clinical sign or symptom manifested as debility, or lack or loss of strength and energy.

An encephalomyelitis of horses, sheep and cattle caused by BORNA DISEASE VIRUS.

The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801)

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.

The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.

The species Oryctolagus cuniculus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Rabbits are born in burrows, furless, and with eyes and ears closed. In contrast with HARES, rabbits have 22 chromosome pairs.

A variety of simple repeat sequences that are distributed throughout the GENOME. They are characterized by a short repeat unit of 2-8 basepairs that is repeated up to 100 times. They are also known as short tandem repeats (STRs).

The part of the foot between the tarsa and the TOES.

Diseases of birds not considered poultry, therefore usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild. The concept is differentiated from POULTRY DISEASES which is for birds raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption, and usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc.

The means of moving persons, animals, goods, or materials from one place to another.

The act or practice of killing or allowing death from natural causes, for reasons of mercy, i.e., in order to release a person from incurable disease, intolerable suffering, or undignified death. (from Beauchamp and Walters, Contemporary Issues in Bioethics, 5th ed)

Necrosis or disintegration of skeletal muscle often followed by myoglobinuria.

Inflammation of the MUCOSA of both the SMALL INTESTINE and the LARGE INTESTINE. Etiology includes ISCHEMIA, infections, allergic, and immune responses.

A family of hardbacked TICKS, in the subclass ACARI. Genera include DERMACENTOR and IXODES among others.

Softening or loss of brain tissue following CEREBRAL INFARCTION; cerebral ischemia (see BRAIN ISCHEMIA), infection, CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA, or other injury. The term is often used during gross pathologic inspection to describe blurred cortical margins and decreased consistency of brain tissue following infarction. Multicystic encephalomalacia refers to the formation of multiple cystic cavities of various sizes in the cerebral cortex of neonates and infants following injury, most notably perinatal hypoxia-ischemic events. (From Davis et al., Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p665; J Neuropathol Exp Neurol, 1995 Mar;54(2):268-75)

Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS.

The reaction of two molecular entities via oxidation usually catalyzed by a transition metal compound and involving dioxygen as the oxidant.

A mixture of mostly avermectin H2B1a (RN 71827-03-7) with some avermectin H2B1b (RN 70209-81-3), which are macrolides from STREPTOMYCES avermitilis. It binds glutamate-gated chloride channel to cause increased permeability and hyperpolarization of nerve and muscle cells. It also interacts with other CHLORIDE CHANNELS. It is a broad spectrum antiparasitic that is active against microfilariae of ONCHOCERCA VOLVULUS but not the adult form.

Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.

A species of FLAVIVIRUS, one of the Japanese encephalitis virus group (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE), which is the etiological agent of Japanese encephalitis found in Asia, southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

Anti-inflammatory analgesic.

A histochemical technique for staining carbohydrates. It is based on PERIODIC ACID oxidation of a substance containing adjacent hydroxyl groups. The resulting aldehydes react with Schiff reagent to form a colored product.

The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain).

Poisoning caused by the ingestion of mycotoxins (toxins of fungal origin).

A plant genus of the family POACEAE.

Serologic tests in which a known quantity of antigen is added to the serum prior to the addition of a red cell suspension. Reaction result is expressed as the smallest amount of antigen which causes complete inhibition of hemagglutination.

An organochlorophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide for the control of flies and roaches. It is also used in anthelmintic compositions for animals. (From Merck, 11th ed)

Agents that improve the ability to carry out activities such as athletics, mental endurance, work, and resistance to stress. The substances can include PRESCRIPTION DRUGS; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; phytochemicals; and ILLICIT DRUGS.

Therapy assisted by the use of a horse and/or its movement, including equine-assisted psychotherapy, horseback riding, and hippotherapy.

A family of enveloped, linear, double-stranded DNA viruses infecting a wide variety of animals. Subfamilies, based on biological characteristics, include: ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE; BETAHERPESVIRINAE; and GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE.

An endosymbiont that is either a bacterium or fungus living part of its life in a plant. Endophytes can benefit host plants by preventing pathogenic organisms from colonizing them.

The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.

Manner or style of walking.

A genus of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ACTINOBACILLUS, which is pathogenic for HORSES and PIGS.

Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins.

Infections by nematodes, general or unspecified.

The trihydrate sodium salt of acetic acid, which is used as a source of sodium ions in solutions for dialysis and as a systemic and urinary alkalizer, diuretic, and expectorant.

Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.

A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.

Acquired, familial, and congenital disorders of SKELETAL MUSCLE and SMOOTH MUSCLE.

Movement or the ability to move from one place or another. It can refer to humans, vertebrate or invertebrate animals, and microorganisms.

A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles.

A histamine H1 antagonist with low sedative action but frequent gastrointestinal irritation. It is used to treat ASTHMA; HAY FEVER; URTICARIA; and RHINITIS; and also in veterinary applications. Tripelennamine is administered by various routes, including topically.

A genus of flagellate protozoans found in the blood and lymph of vertebrates and invertebrates, both hosts being required to complete the life cycle.

A review of the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and behavioral effects of procaine in thoroughbred horses. (1/6740)

Since procaine has both local anaesthetic and central stimulant actions its presence in the blood or urine of racing horses is forbidden. After rapid intravenous injection of procaine HC1 (2.5 mg/Kg) in thoroughbred mares plasma levels of this drug fell rapidly (t 1/2 alpha = 5 min) and then more slowly (t 1/2 beta = 50.2 min). These kinetics were well fitted by a two compartment open model (Model I). This model gave an apparent Vdbeta for procaine in the horse of about 3,500 litres. Since procaine was about 45% bound to equine plasma protein this gives a true Vdbeta for procaine of about 6,500 litres. After subcutaneous injection of procaine HC1 (3.3 mg/Kg) plasma levels peaked at about 400 ng/ml and then declined with a half-life of about 75 minutes. These data were well fitted by Model I when this was modified to include simple first order absorption (K = 0.048 min-1) from the subcutaneous injection site (Model II). After intramuscular injection of procaine penicillin (33,000 I.U./Kg) plasma levels reached a peak at about 270 ng/ml and then declined with a half-life of about 9 hours. These data were approximately fitted by Model II assuming a first order rate constant for absorption of procaine of 0.0024 min-1. After intramuscular injection of procaine HC1 (10 mg/Kg) plasma levels of procaine peaked rapidly at about 600 ng/ml but thereafter declined slowly (+ 1/2 = 2 hours). A satisfactory pharmaco-kinetic model for this intramuscular data could not be developed. An approximation of these data was obtained by assuming the existence of two intramuscular drug compartments, one containing readily absorbable drug and the other poorly absorbable drug (Model III). After intra-articular administration of procaine (0.33 mg/Kg) plasma levels of this drug reached a peak at about 17 ng/ml and then declined with a half-life of about 2 hours. These data were not modelled. (+info)

The excretion of ibuprofen by the horse - a preliminary report. (2/6740)

The anti-inflammatory drug Ibuprofen [(+/-)-2-(p-isobutylphenyl) propionic acid] was estimated in the blood and urine of a horse using gas-liquid chromatography of the silylated derivative. Levels of the drug in the two body fluids were measured over a period of about 24 hours after administering a 12 gm dose of Ibuprofen. Plasma peak levels were observed within 30 to 60 min, and the drug was no longer detectable in the plasma by 8 hr. Urinary peak levels were observed 200 to 300 min after dosing, and the drug was no longer detectable in the urine by about 28 hr. It was observed that only 2% to 6% of the free unchanged drug was excreted in the urine. (+info)

The gas-liquid chromatograph and the electron capture detection in equine drug testing. (3/6740)

Three gas-liquid chromatographic (G.L.C.) procedures discussed have been designed around the four "esses" of detection tests--speed, sensitivity, simplicity, and specificity. These techniques are admirably applicable to the very low plasma drug levels encountered in blood testing under pre-race conditions. The methods are equally applicable to post-race testing procedures, where both blood and urine samples are tested. Drugs can only rarely be detected by the electron capture detector (E.C.D.) without a prior derivatization step, which conveys to the drug(s) high electron affinity. Because of broad applicability, two derivatizing agents, heptafluorobutyric (HFBA) and pentafluorpropionic (PFPA) anhydrides are employed. The three techniques, allowing broad coverage of various drug classes are: 1) direct derivatization of drugs to form strongly electron capturing amides and esters. 2) reductive fragmentation of drugs with lithium aluminum hydride to form alcohols, with conversion to ester derivatives. 3) oxidative fragmentation of drugs with potassium dichromate to form derivatizable groups, followed by direct derivatization. (+info)

Report on use of XAD resins in racing chemistry. (4/6740)

This report comprises a summary of the work done with XAD resin extraction by racing chemists and reported in the Association of Official Racing Chemists publications. It is apparent that the use of XAD resins is becoming more popular in racing laboratories as a technique for routine screening and also for the extraction of certain conjugated drugs. Most laboratories employ variations on the original Brinkmann Drug-Skreen Technique. Comparisons of the efficiency of extraction of drugs from horse urine by XAD-2 resin and by chloroform column extraction indicate that some drugs can be extracted with equal or greater efficiency by the resin technique. (+info)

Research and identification of tranquillizers - use of retention index. (5/6740)

At the request of the Service des Haras, our laboratory works on the toxicological problems of the sport-horse. These studies have resulted in the setting up of an anti-doping control for equestrian competitions of various types, not only flat racing. During events, horses, must be calm and docile to the riders' order. Frequently, the latter use tranquillizers to try and win events. The analytical method for the research and identification of these compounds is described. The technique involves successively: 1. alkalinisation of the sample - saliva, blood or urine after enzymatic hydrolysis. 2. extraction with diethyl ether - the recovery is 70% to 90% depending upon the drug. 3. determination by gas-liquid chromatography with use of a retention index for qualitative analysis. We can detect up to fifteen tranquillizers in any one sample, even when present at such low concentrations as found in saliva. The use of the retention index is a reliable method for qualitative analysis. For example, the method has been used for three years, during which period the rentention index of acetylpromazine remained at 3240 +/- 7. The chromatographic analysis was performed on 3% OV-17 at 290 degrees. The chromatographic analysis has been performed by three columns of different polarity (OV-1; OV-17; SP-2250). If on the three columns, the retention index of one peak is the same as that of the tranquilizer, a further confirmation is made with the use of a thermionic detector specific for nitrogenous drugs. In conclusion, this method which is sufficiently precise and specific has been used for anti-doping control. (+info)

Racing problems in the U.S.A. (6/6740)

The major problems of racing in the United States at the present time are caused by too much racing. This has led to too few horses and small fields. Consequently many owners and trainers are trying to enter their horses too frequently and to race them when they are not really fit to run. The desire to race horses as frequently as possible has led to constant pressure from horsemen through their organizations for so called "permissive medication". Started in the state of Colorado approximately ten years ago this has grown until finally there are only a few states, notably New York and New Jersey that have resisted the pressure. The drug that gave the opening wedge to permissive medication was phenylbutazone, but this in many states has led to the inclusion of other drugs including analgesics and drugs that veterinarians claim are needed for therapeutic purposes. Some states have endeavoured to control phenylbutazone medication by quantitation and while lower limits cause little difficulty, maximum allowable limits have caused problems and are not practical. While there has been no publicity to my knowledge about frusemide (furosemide, lasix) the abuse of this drug for so called "bleeders" is an example that may seriously interfere with drug detection in urine and its use should be confined to proven "bleeders" (i.e. horses suffering from epistaxis). Pre-race blood testing began roughly ten years ago at the harness tracks and has been resisted by our flat tracks rather successfully up to the present time. The blood testing methods and those used by the same laboratories in post-race urine testing is inadequate and will not detect many illegal drugs. (+info)

Doping control in Japan. An automated extraction procedure for the doping test. (7/6740)

Horse racing in Japan consists of two systems, the National (10 racecourses) and the Regional public racing (32 racecourses) having about 2,500 racing meetings in total per year. Urine or saliva samples for dope testing are collected by the officials from thw winner, second and third, and transported to the laboratory in a frozen state. In 1975, 76, 117 samples were analyzed by this laboratory. The laboratory provides the following four methods of analysis, which are variously combined by request. (1) Method for detection of drugs extracted by chloroform from alkalinized sample. (2) Methods for detection of camphor and its derivatives. (3) Method for detection of barbiturates. (4) Method for detection of ethanol. These methods consist of screening, mainly by thin layer chromatography and confirmatory tests using ultra violet spectrophotometry, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry combined with gas chromatography. In the screening test of doping drugs, alkalinized samples are extracted with chloroform. In order to automate the extraction procedure, the authors contrived a new automatic extractor. They also devised a means of pH adjustment of horse urine by using buffer solution and an efficient mechanism of evaporation of organic solvent. Analytical data obtained by the automatic extractor are presented in this paper. In 1972, we started research work to automate the extraction procedure in method (1) above, and the Automatic Extractor has been in use in routine work since last July. One hundred and twnety samples per hour are extracted automatically by three automatic extractors. The analytical data using this apparatus is presented below. (+info)

The antidoping control in horseraces in Italy. (8/6740)

The results and the improvement of the analytical procedures adopted for the control of doping in horses will be reported. This control has been systematically carried out in Italy for about 10 years in the laboratories of Italian Federation of Sport and Medicine in which the biological samples for the control of doping in various sport activities (football, cycling, athletics etc.) are also examined. In this way it is possible to use the same instruments for all these similar problems and compare the results. The analytical procedure is based on the following steps: 1) Extraction of the samples (mainly urine but sometimes blood or saliva). 2) Screening tests by thin-layer chromatography. 3) Confirmatory tests by gas chromatography on different columns and also by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. These single steps will be separately discussed, and practical problems encountered will be presented. (+info)

The 1st Brigade Bengal Horse Artillery became 2nd Horse Brigade RA, the Madras Horse Artillery became 3rd Horse Brigade RA, the ... Bombay Horse Artillery became 4th Horse Brigade RA and the 2nd Brigade Bengal Horse Artillery became 5th Horse Brigade RA. The ... the Horse Brigade RA became the 1st Horse Brigade RA and the Bengal, Madras and Bombay horse artillery formed the 2nd to 5th ... Royal Horse Artillery is the Headquarters battery of 7th Parachute Regiment Royal Horse Artillery, part of the Royal Horse ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Parachute_Battery_

Repeat winners of horse races. References[edit]. *^ a b Ahnert, Rainer L. (editor in chief), "Thoroughbred Breeding of the ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beeswing_(horse)&oldid=867215142" ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeswing_

CSI3* Horse of the Year Show, Birmingham, UK: Lord Luis took second prize of £4,300 (€5,000) in a speed class on Thursday night ... Horse Sport Ireland released a statement on 14 January stating that they had gone as far as to offer to fly the Chairman of ... CSI5*-W 'Kingsland' Horse Show, Oslo, Norway: Lynch and Lantinus took 5th prize of €12,000 in the Rolex FEI World Cup. ... CSI5*-GCT Valencia, Spain: Abbervail van het Dingeshof jumped double-clear in the Grand Prix to earn a spot in the five-horse ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Lynch

Don't Forget Me was a dark-coated bay horse with no white markings bred in Ireland. He was sired by Ahonoora, whose other ... Insatiable (bay horse, 1993), won Brigadier Gerard Stakes, Prix Dollar, Blandford Stakes[17] ... "Dark horse eclipses stars". Glasgow Herald. 15 June 1987. Retrieved 2013-08-17.. ... Irish Memory (bay horse, foaled 1989), won Tyros Stakes, Tetrarch Stakes[15] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don't_Forget_Me_

The two horses met again on November 15, where there were four heats of 4 miles (6,400 m) each. Two other horses raced with ... On October 18, 1872, the two horses raced in a three heat race, each heat run at the distance of 4 miles (6,400 m). Joe Daniels ... During his breeding career, Joe Daniels sired two stakes winning horses: Hidalgo and Hoodlum.[16] Hidalgo was out of Electra, a ... He was the second of three of Dolly Carter's stakes winning horses. Sanford, an 1865 stallion, won the 1869 Fordham Handicap ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Daniels_

Japanese Horse of the Year (2005, 2006). JRA Award for Best Older Male Horse (2006). ... Deep Impact won over Admire Japan by two lengths in Kikuka Sho on 23 October 2005, thereby becoming the first horse since ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deep_Impact_(horse)&oldid=882878937" ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Impact_

"Quadrangle" horse - news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template ... plus older horses such as Kelso and Gun Bow. Earlier in the 1964 racing season, the colt had won the Wood Memorial Stakes ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quadrangle_(horse)&oldid=997666225" ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrangle_

Among horse-drawn vehicles, a trolley was a goods vehicle with a platform body with four small wheels of equal size, mounted ... With a very small trolley, the 'driver' may even have led the horse as a pedestrian. They were normally drawn by a single pony ... For example, the electric milk float is more a trolley than a float, as is the brewer's 'dray' seen at horse shows. ... A rag-and-bone man with his horse and cart (a "London Trolley") on the streets of Streatham, south-west London in 1985 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewer's_dray

Horse racing[edit]. Newcastle Jockey Club Limited races 35 times annually at Broadmeadow, a spacious 2,000 m (6,562 ft) turf ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales

Horses and donkeys[edit]. Horse and Donkeys are normally used for transportation. In cases of herding or searching for lost ... Herero people consume donkey meat too but rarely consume horse meat.. Dogs and Chickens[edit]. In the Herero culture, dogs are ... domestic animals the Herero people engage horses to carry out these activities. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero_people

The Valley of Horses[edit]. Main article: The Valley of Horses. The Valley of Horses was released in September 1982. Ayla, cast ... The Valley of Horses. The Mammoth Hunters. The Plains of Passage. The Shelters of Stone. The Land of Painted Caves. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_Children

Black horse (top) with sun bleached mane compared against dark bay or seal brown horse (bottom) with reddish hairs around the ... Some breeds of horses, such as the Friesian horse, Murgese and Ariegeois (or Merens) are almost exclusively black. Black is ... Neither the extension test nor the agouti test alone can identify a black horse. Together, they can determine that a horse that ... This article is about the horse coat color. For other uses, see Black Horse (disambiguation). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_

Horse armor[edit]. The horse was afforded protection from lances and infantry weapons by steel plate barding. This gave the ... necessitating breeding of larger cavalry horses. If during the 14th and 15th centuries armor seldom weighed more than 15 kg, ... horse protection and enhanced the visual impression of a mounted knight. Late in the era, elaborate barding was used in parade ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_armor

Horses[edit]. Cerebellar abiotrophy is best known as a condition affecting Arabian horses. It has also been observed in the ... "Genetic Disorders in Arabian Horses: Current Research Projects." World Arabian Horse Association, accessed online October 23, ... particularly horses, are euthanized for humane reasons. Horses may experience difficulty stepping up and over objects, run into ... Cerebellar abiotrophy in horses[edit]. *. Adams, Ragan (M.A., D.V.M.); Mayhew, Ian G. (B.V.Sc.) (April 1985). "Neurologic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_abiotrophy

Trojan horse (computing). References[edit]. *^ a b Granneman, Scott (October 2003). "Linux vs. Windows Viruses". Retrieved 2008 ... Viruses and trojan horses[edit]. The viruses listed below pose a potential, although minimal, threat to Linux systems. If an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_computer_viruses

Sham was a large horse at 16.2hh.[1] He also had a very large heart, about twice the size of the average horse's, according to ... No other horse, through the 2018 running of the Kentucky Derby, has ever been below two minutes. Sham's Derby time was thus no ... Sham's individual time of 233⁄5s in the closing quarter of the race puts him into company with an elite group of horses that ... In a field of six horses, Sham finished second to Secretariat by 21⁄2 lengths again. Before the race, Sham was given only ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sham_

Horses[edit]. See also: Quaternary extinction event. Horses are mentioned 14 times in the Book of Mormon, and are portrayed as ... "A brief history of the horse in America; Horse phylogeny and evolution". Canadian Geographic Magazine. Archived from the ... Horses evolved in North America,[9] but are believed to have become extinct on the American continent at the end of the ... Ray (May 1957). "Pre-columbian Horses from Yucatan". Journal of Mammalogy. 58 (2): 278. doi:10.2307/1376338. JSTOR 1376338.. , ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Mormon_anachronisms

Two other horses died, and a third became unrideable due to its injuries. A fourth would never enter a trailer again. Big Ben ... In 1984, the horse began competing in show jumping events, touching off what would become a long and successful career. Millar ... In 1992 Big Ben survived two bouts with colic and an accident in which his horse trailer overturned on a highway after a head- ... Papows, Jeff (2011). Unbridled Passion: Show Jumping's Greatest Horses and Riders. Acanthus Publishing.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Ben_

Horse racing[edit]. Horse racing has a long tradition in Malta. The popular, bareback horse races that take place annually on ... which threatened anyone caught interfering with or obstructing a racing horse with forced labour on board the galleys of the ... horse-drawn cabs), the Maltese Cross and dolphins. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Malta

He defeated some of the best horses in training over distances ranging from five furlongs (one thousand metres) to three miles ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chester_(horse)&oldid=898813130" ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_

Cattle and horses[edit]. Aspirin has shown some promise in the treatment of laminitis in horses.[176] ... Cambridge H, Lees P, Hooke RE, Russell CS (March 1991). "Antithrombotic actions of aspirin in the horse". Equine Veterinary ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylsalicylic_acid

Oppose - Horse anatomy would be the common name for an article about horses (which both horse and horse breeding are). As this ... as well as horses and donkeys. The Equus subgenus however, includes only the wild and domestic horse, the przewalskis horse, ... See horse teeth and the anatomy section of horse someone got it right in one or the other of those sections, in that they ... Some horses seem to have better tooth luck than others, I had another horse that lost teth to the point she was on mush by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Equine_anatomy

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Termagant_(horse)&oldid=898909351" ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termagant_

Circular Quay finished fifth after he faced traffic trouble when the horse in front of him, Slew's Tizzy, clipped heels with ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Circular_Quay_(horse)&oldid=852516294" ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_Quay_

Horses[edit]. Rabies can be contracted in horses if they interact with rabid animals in their pasture, usually being bitten on ... "Rabies in Horses: Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders of Horses: The Merck Manual for Pet Health". www.merckvetmanual.com. ... "Rabies and Horses". www.omafra.gov.on.ca. Retrieved 2016-12-04.. ... Horses that experience the paralytic form of rabies have ... There are no effective treatments for rabies in horses. Veterinarians recommend an initial vaccination as a foal at three ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies_in_animals

Vale of White Horse[edit]. The main display and ongoing project at Pendon is a scale representation of the Vale of White Horse ... in particular an extremely large scene representing parts of the Vale of White Horse in the 1920s and 1930s. The scene, under ... but every building and significant feature is an exact model of a real building from the Vale of White Horse. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendon_Museum

"Video: Horse meat found in burgers on sale in Tesco". The Daily Telegraph. London. 16 January 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.. ... Horse meat found in burgers. Main article: 2013 meat adulteration scandal. In January 2013, the British media reported that ... "Horse meat scandal: 26 Tesco lines withdrawn". The Grocer. Retrieved 22 January 2013.. ... Prime Minister David Cameron called this "unacceptable", with products showing 29.1% horse meat in the "Value" range burger, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madelia_(horse)&oldid=787167808" ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madelia_

He was then named American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse winning the Eclipse Award by a comfortable margin over the other ... Triple Crown races in 1991 and was voted the Eclipse Award for Outstanding 3-Year-Old Male Horse. Out of the mare Count on ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hansel_(horse)&oldid=900173539" ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansel_

Horse products[edit]. Formerly, certain PetSmart stores included a State Line Tack section. It provided a wide selection of ... State Line Tack was eventually purchased by Horse.com, one of many websites owned by Pets United.[13] ... State Line Tack also sold feed and other equipment for the care of horses. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PetSmart

Signs in horses: Rabies in horses is very rare. Horses with rabies might have a variety of signs that rapidly worsen. Most ... Monitor your horses health. *Have your veterinarian visit your horses stall often to care for and check your horses health. ... Horse owners should talk to a veterinarian about preventing ticks on horses. Treating horses for ticks can reduce the risk of ... It is rare for people to get brucellosis from horses.. Signs in horses: In horses, brucellosis causes fistulous withers, or " ...

https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/pets/horses.html

The Horses Mouth is an Irish celtic music group playing only traditional Irish songs. Centered in Humboldt we play all over ...

http://www.angelfire.com/sk/horsesmouth/

Lance Specializes in Reined Cow Horse, Cutting, and Roping. ... Come ride and train with one of the leading Cow Horse trainers ... All levels of riders and horses accepted from beginner to advanced. Also, currently accepting horses for training.. ... Come ride and train with one of the leading Cow Horse trainers, Lance Johnston with lifetime earnings exceeding $700,000. Lance ... Whether it is the horse, the rider or a combination of the two, Lance Johnston excels in getting the best out of both. ...

https://sites.google.com/site/johnstonperformancehorses/

At Versatile Equines we pride ourselves in having a range of horses and ponies for sale, to suit people of all ages from ...

https://sites.google.com/site/versatileequines/photo-gallery/photo-slideshows

Click the arrow on the audio player to hear Rachel Richardson read this poem. You can also download the recording or subscribe to Slates Poetry Podca ...

http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/poem/2009/10/the_horses.html

Latest Horses News. Bison, wild horses bring biodiversity to ex-army base. Aug. 8, 2020 4:03 PM EDT ... AP) - A woman riding a horse was killed when a car ran into a group of horse riders on a rural road in western Michigan, ... Police said an officer discovered the horse on Monday afternoon in the citys Back of the Yards neighborhood. The horse was ... AP) - A man is facing criminal charges for riding one of the wild horses at a national park where the Maryland herd of feral ...

https://hosted.ap.org/gazettenews/tags/horses

... , click here. Edwin Muir (1887-1959) is a mysteriously neglected, gorgeous, and emotionally penetrating poet. Of ... ... Late in the evening the strange horses came.. By then we had made our covenant with silence,. But in the first few days it was ... We had sold our horses in our fathers time. To buy new tractors. Now they were strange to us. As fabulous steeds set on an ... Late in the summer the strange horses came.. We heard a distant tapping on the road,. A deepening drumming; it stopped, went on ...

http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/poem/1999/01/the_horses.html

Due to our relocation and setting up of the new property at Euroa Horse Park, we may not be able to respond as quickly as wed ... We know that they are all gorgeous :) but is there a horse on the ESB for sale page that caught your eye in particular? ... DO YOU NEED ANY ADDITIONAL HORSE HELP?. We are expanding and diversifying SO we maybe able to help you further! SO, do you ... Would you like to arrange a visit to view the stud and horses? ...

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfTcjsOK6SffwWlxmpy67uK7GP3vwE1Xrf8BkGXXYmXVXdoVg/viewform?formkey=dHlzYkw3ZkRKSk10R3J3OERRMTVuT3c6MQ

Window Horses (2016) Window Horses: The Poetic Persian Epiphany of Rosie Ming (original title) ...

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4181270/?ref_=nm_flmg_com_2

Horses that Never Were? It happens. Every now and then horse are designed that never makes it off the drawing board. Or past ... The Oopsy-horses of 2000... the Lost Years Sadly, so many of the horses featured to appear in the 2000-2002 years never made it ... Its interesting to note that some of the horses pictured here look very simmiliar to a few well-known horses from the 95 and ... if you have a horse that looks like the ones here, they are actually the older horses).. ...

http://www.angelfire.com/on/raventyde/gcspecial.html

Foster shows you how to render a variety of different horse breeds in pencil, with tips on adding touches with charcoal, crayon ... With assistance from Michele Maltseff, artist Walter T. Foster shows you how to render a variety of different horse breeds in ...

https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/drawing-horses/9780929261720/

Scented Saddle Horses For Hire. There was a cosmetic manufactory nearby which at one… ... A sign on the Forest Hill Riding Academy which is near Newark reads: Scented Saddle Horses For Hire. There was a cosmetic ... The riding academy buys it up for very little and shampoos its horses with it. ...

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1932/08/06/horses-sweetened

Tim Hayes and his horse Austin 2016 I am proud and deeply grateful to share with The Huffington Post and its readers that ... Horses do not judge other horses or humans. Horses only judge their behavior. When a persons behavior is kind, accepting, ... The horse does not see a war veteran who may have seen and done horrific things, he sees another being. The horse does not see ... tolerant, understanding and compassionate, so is their horse. When a horse feels safe with a human who is not exhibiting ...

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/tim-hayes/horses-humans-and-healing_b_12737686.html

... it makes sense that his band Whyte Horses is informed by a dizzying array of musical influences. This wide sonic palette of ... About Whyte Horses. Since Dom Thomas is one of the founders of the acclaimed reissue label Finders Keepers, it makes sense that ... Whyte Horses first release was the single Snowfalls on the London-based label CRC in October 2014, followed by debut album Pop ... Bartholomews School Choir on vocals and released it as Pop or Not: The Music of Whyte Horses. The next year the band played ...

https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/whyte-horses/id920837628

"The Horse. Retrieved 2007-05-31.. *^ British Horse Society (1966). The Manual of Horsemanship of the British Horse Society and ... "light horses" or "riding horses",[98] with the "cold-bloods" classified as "draft horses" or "work horses".[99] ... "The Horse. Retrieved 2009-10-21. (Registration required (help)).. *^ "Trademark Horse - Horses as advertising mediums". ... Horses in art and Horse worship. Modern horses are often used to reenact many of their historical work purposes. Horses are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horses

Film Review: Window Horses: The Poetic Persian Epiphany of Rosie Ming Director Ann Marie Flemings rudimentary Stick Girl ... Film Review: Window Horses: The Poetic Persian Epiphany of Rosie Ming Reviewed at Vancouver Film Festival, Oct. 3, 2016. ( ... "Window Horses: The Poetic Persian Epiphany of Rosie Ming." Tapping a host of fellow animators to create a visually rich ...

https://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/window-horses-review-the-poetic-persian-epiphany-of-rosie-ming-1201882163/

... during the 400-year-old horse festival called Rapa das bestas (Shearing of the Beasts). Hundreds of wild horses were rounded ... Wild horses are round up by villagers on the hills of Sabucedo, some 40 kilometres from Santiago de Compostela, northwestern ... during the 400-year-old horse festival called "Rapa das bestas" (Shearing of the Beasts). Hundreds of wild horses were rounded ... during the 400-year-old horse festival called "Rapa das bestas" (Shearing of the Beasts). Hundreds of wild horses were rounded ...

http://www.chicagotribune.com/bal-afp-getty-51221387120120706151806-photo.html

... in starved horses. Find out more about it here. ... in starved horses.. Excitement mounted as the horse trailer ... Ive fed many horses who nicker prior to feeding, but never has a horse nickered to me after chowing down. Maybe he was in ... Within the horse-rescue community, a typical reaction to the idea of feeding straight alfalfa hay to a starved horse is, "You ... "I fed all the horses their assigned meal, and they all dug right in. Several minutes later, as I checked on each horse, Harry ...

https://www.petfinder.com/pro/for-shelters/back-from-the-brink/

During the more than 400-year-old festival, that lasts three-days, wild horses are rounded up and wrestled to the ground by ... Wild horses are rounded up in the hills on the eve of the rapa das bestas, or the shearing of the beasts, festival in ... Wild horses are rounded up in the hills on the eve of the rapa das bestas, or the "shearing of the beasts," festival in ... Wild horses are rounded up in the hills on the eve of the rapa das bestas, or the "shearing of the beasts," festival in ...

http://www.sun-sentinel.com/bal-afp-getty-14795018120120706125615-photo.html

More than 70,000 wild horses live on Western rangelands that can only supposedly support 27,000 animals. Can the government, ... In wild horse herds, the same data can reveal the genetic variability of their herd. This is important, because many wild horse ... How did wild horse numbers get so much higher than the Appropriate Management Level? The BLM gathers excess horses to prevent ... Those horses are not the same horses that were here in the Pleistocene. The Western landscapes are not the same landscapes, ...

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/features/environment/wild-horses-part-one/

... a tribute to the American Quarter Horse (hey, everybody loves something), shows Michael martin Murphey in his usual… ... Americas Horses, a tribute to the American Quarter Horse (hey, everybody loves something), shows Michael martin Murphey in his ... Horse lovers will be happy to graze on this, but do casual riders really need to hear a new version of "Wildfire"? B- ...

https://ew.com/article/1994/12/16/americas-horses/

This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them ...

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/24/archives/horses-equipment.html

One of three men identified in court records as the owners of 48 horses seized by animal control officials in Loudoun County ... Danley said that he owns no horses and that he worked as a trainer on the Middleburg property where the horses were found from ... Horse breeders were outraged by the case. I am shocked and horrified, as would be any responsible animal owner, said Donna ... Many of the horses were found emaciated and diseased. Laura Rizer, a spokeswoman for Loudoun County Animal Care and Control, ...

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/28/AR2008012802845.html?tid=informbox

Here are some of the venues we can travel to via A World of Horses: the Pacific Northwest and rural England to see magnificent ... it can be savored by anyone who appreciates knowing how people everywhere have made horses and ponies a part of their lives. ... grooms Haflinger hands high harness Harness Racing heavy horses herd Horse and Pony horses horseback horseball horsemen horses ... Andalusian arena Ascot attracts Badminton ball battle bred breeds Brewery horses bridle buzkashi Cadre Noir calf called ...

https://books.google.com/books/about/A_world_of_horses.html?id=0wiPWY5qgVwC&hl=en

Are you familiar with routine horse care and the costs associated?:. If there is a specific horse you are interested in, let us ... Horses Available For Adoption and Sponsorship. Horses found on this page are available for adoption or sponsorship. Please ... We assisted in a cruelty seizure and are caring for 6 horses and a cow. These horses are not available for adoption. We are ... We received a call and picked up a horse in Dutchess County named Iffy. Iffy is a 20 y.o. morgan quarter horse cross, ...

http://members.tripod.com/p3_acres/id263.htm

All the Pretty Horses (lullaby). References[edit]. *^ "National Book Awards - 1992". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012- ... All the Pretty Horses is a novel by American author Cormac McCarthy published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1992. Its romanticism (in ... "Mojado Reverso; or, A Reverse Wetback: On John Grady Coles Mexican Ancestry in All the Pretty Horses", Modern Fiction Studies ... Blevins rides a huge bay horse that is far too fine a specimen to be the property of a runaway boy, but Blevins insists it is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_the_Pretty_Horses_

If your horse is severely injured, its not the end of the world. Help is here. With our revolutionary PRP technology and new ... Dealing with minor cuts and scratches on horses - Rick Gore Horsemanship - Duration: 7:37. Think Like A Horse 11,963 views ... If your horse is severely injured, its not the end of the world. Help is here. With our revolutionary PRP technology and new ... Horse Injury treatment - Mr. T Head Swelling PT 2 Catching & Doctoring - Rick Gore Horsemanship - Duration: 9:28. Think Like A ...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TwI8_jzfyR4&feature=related

Your Guide To Equine Health Care Videos dedicated to providing hands-on horse owners, veterinarians, and handlers with the ... Horse Care Play all Videos that help you take better care of your horses, from taking vital signs to treating common conditions ... Horse Farm Management Play all Pasture management, barn hygiene, biosecurity, and more tips for proper horse farm management. ... Horse Diseases/Health Problems Play all Infectious diseases and other health problems that affect horses. ...

https://www.youtube.com/user/TheHorseVideo

... dedicated to the salvation of Purebred and Partbred Arabian Horses. ... This is the email community for Arabian Horse Rescue Associates and Friends of Arabian Horses Rescue, ... Arabian Horse Rescue is a Restricted Group with 367 members.. *Arabian Horse Rescue ...

https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/ArabianHorseRescue/management/membership

Konik horses. Father learns his son how to fight^^ Meinerswijk nature area in the Rhine river foreland Arnhem - panoramio.jpg 4 ... SLNSW 43736 Yearling horse sales at Inglis Newmarket Auction.jpg 1 400 × 1 026; 240 KiB. ... Veterinary notes for horse owners (Page 771) BHL23779185.jpg 2 348 × 3 811; 1,02 MiB. ... Veterinary notes for horse owners (Page 772) BHL23779186.jpg 2 348 × 3 811; 870 KiB. ...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yearling_horses?uselang=fi

books.google.com - Over 300 color pictures -- what a gift!Although this handsome book is intended for children ages eight and up, it can be savored by anyone who appreciates knowing how people everywhere have made horses and ponies a part of their lives. (google.com)
Although this handsome book is intended for children ages eight and up, it can be savored by anyone who appreciates knowing how people everywhere have made horses and ponies a part of their lives. (google.com)
All miniature horses are ponies, but not all ponies are miniature horses. (treehugger.com)
However, many enthusiasts consider miniature ponies to be a distinct breed of horse because they maintain standard horse body proportions, unlike ponies that have shorter legs, longer bodies, and an overall stockier build. (treehugger.com)
Hand drawn illustrations of horses and ponies from around the World. (lulu.com)
Twenty-one new and original stories of Ghost Ponies and Ghost Horses. (lulu.com)
it has facilities and instructors and horses and ponies providing a wonderful environment for those who are passionate about the equine world. (lulu.com)
They have purchased 2 small kids ponies, a young brumby and a 12 yr old quarter horse. (reddit.com)
A group dedicated to improving the welfare of ponies, horses, mules and donkeys in the Rocky Mountain region of the U.S. (bellaonline.com)

Anyone involved with equine athletes or working horses should know what to look for-and what to do-to keep a horse from overheating. (petfinder.com)
A friendly reminder: serum amyloid A (SAA), a major acute-phase protein in horses, is routinely provided in all AHL comprehensive equine biochemistry profiles! (uoguelph.ca)
Assessment of serum amyloid A testing of horses, and its clinical application in a specialized equine practice. (uoguelph.ca)
Equine herd dynamics, which imbue horses with the unending ability to get along with each other, also evolved as a way to ensure survival by enabling them to stay together and travel in the safety of large herds. (huffingtonpost.com)
Karen has worked as a equine nutritionist, stable manager, horse trainer and competitor. (google.com)
In April, more than 100 equine welfare organizations from over 33 states celebrated Help a Horse Day, including 53 organizations which participated in the ASPCA Help A Horse Day grant contest , our annual competition to recognize the most effective and creative tactics in helping at-risk horses. (huffingtonpost.com)
Recognized programs included All About Equine Animal Rescue 's 15 outreach events around the Sacramento area, Horses of Tir Na Nog 's Help A Horse sponsorship program in San Diego, and the Pegasus Project 's aviation-themed festival in Ben Wheeler, Texas. (huffingtonpost.com)
The protection of horses has been a core part of the ASPCA mission ever since, including our support of equine welfare legislation , public advocacy, training, horse rescue, and targeted grants . (huffingtonpost.com)
And so it was with great delight that, after living in Los Angeles for years and finding nary a suitable equine lessor, I met Talley Willmont and the 26 horses in her Malibu stable. (latimes.com)
Veronica Roberts, Clinical Fellow in Equine Medicine in the University's School of Veterinary Sciences, who led the study, has received a grant from the British Neuropathological Society to investigate possible focal demyelination of the nerve as a cause of headshaking in horses. (redorbit.com)
The study published in Equine Veterinary Journal evaluated the long-term success rate of caudal compression of the infraorbital nerve, the researchers reviewed clinical records of 58 horses that underwent this surgery between June 2004 and January 2011. (redorbit.com)
But I like horses, so I jumped at the chance to do research on the most expensive equine divas of all - race horses. (psychologytoday.com)
Sue Kottwitz of the Talking Dogs blog exclaims, "Girls and Horses displays Templeton's true love for equine and speaks to the soul of every woman who ever loved a horse. (wikipedia.org)

When either one of these hypervigilant humans interacts on the ground with a horse there is an immediate non-verbal identification with what seems familiar in the other. (huffingtonpost.com)
Horses do not judge other horses or humans. (huffingtonpost.com)
Humans began domesticating horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC. (wikipedia.org)
Horses and humans interact in a wide variety of sport competitions and non-competitive recreational pursuits, as well as in working activities such as police work , agriculture , entertainment, and therapy . (wikipedia.org)
Humans provide domesticated horses with food, water and shelter, as well as attention from specialists such as veterinarians and farriers . (wikipedia.org)
since domesticating the horse 6,000 years ago, humans have created hundred of breeds, used for everything from racing and war to plowing and pulling carts and carriages. (treehugger.com)
It can happen that a horse gets crazy -- just like humans. (cnn.com)
And although he is still very obediand and submissive towards me and other humans, he is highly dominant bordering aggressive to other horses. (reddit.com)
a company that makes supplements for humans and animals - including horses. (psychologytoday.com)
Each song identifies or relates to the relationship formed between humans and their horses. (wikipedia.org)

With assistance from Michele Maltseff, artist Walter T. Foster shows you how to render a variety of different horse breeds in pencil, with tips on adding touches with charcoal, crayon, and brush and ink. (oreilly.com)
There are more than 300 breeds of horse in the world today, developed for many different uses. (wikipedia.org)
But they are also distinct from other horse breeds because of their unique build. (treehugger.com)
And while they are known for carrying their tails high like a flag behind them, that may have less to do with high spirits and more to do with having two fewer tail vertebrae than other horse breeds. (treehugger.com)
A short, wonderful book about horses, with an introduction about the history of horses, and info on many different horse breeds, with poster-sized pictures of each breed. (google.com)

Committed to quality in everything they do, Coyote Rock Ranch has a reputation for breeding and raising well-bred Quarter Horses with the pedigree and care to become tomorrow's champions. (aaep.org)
Neuroaxonal Dystrophy in Quarter Horses - Duration: 3 minutes, 4 seconds. (youtube.com)
5 Star Quarter Horses shared a photo . (facebook.com)

It's just a complement to their training because if you noticed, they swim a bit like dogs, with their back legs, so it's not so good for race horses," De Mieulle adds. (cnn.com)
Welcome to Qatar's Umm Qarn Stud Farm , the breeding ground of some of the most successful -- and expensive -- race horses on the planet. (cnn.com)
What race horses taught me about the gut-brain connection. (psychologytoday.com)
RACE HORSES AND JOCKEYS, even more than dancers, occupied Degas throughout his long career as an artist. (artchive.com)
This diminutive composition of Race Horses, which falls toward the end of the first phase in this development, is immediately distinguished by its unusual support. (artchive.com)
Owners of the race horses Justify and Hoppertunity complain the California Horse Racing Board is trying to revive disqualification efforts over a substance that doesn't call for disqualification simply to dispose of a civil suit filed by the horse that came in second place. (courthousenews.com)

These feral populations are not true wild horses , as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse , a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse . (wikipedia.org)
A Przewalski's horse stands at the acclimatization enclosure in the early morning hours at the Takhin Tal National Park, part of the Great Gobi B Strictly Protected Area, in south-west Mongolia, June 23, 2017. (yahoo.com)
Driven to extinction in their homeland in the 1960s, the Przewalski's horses survived in captivity before efforts began to re-introduce them to the arid desert and mountains along Mongolia's border with China. (yahoo.com)
The genus includes not only the domesticated horse ( Equus caballus ) but also the Przewalski's horse, zebras, and asses such as donkeys. (treehugger.com)
There is only one subspecies of horse that is truly wild, not feral: Przewalski's horse. (treehugger.com)

Established in 1994, The Foundation for the Horse is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization dedicated to improving the welfare of the horse through Education, Research, and Benevolence. (aaep.org)
Headshaking in horses is a major welfare issue for horses and more research is needed on the aetiopathogenesis of this pain syndrome to improve medical and surgical therapies. (redorbit.com)
Horses and People is an Australian publication full of educational articles written by industry experts, promoting sustainable horse management and training practices with a special emphasis on safeguarding and improving horse welfare. (zinio.com)

Increased serum concentrations are found in horses suffering from a variety of disorders including viral and bacterial infections, inflammatory disease, colic, neoplasia, trauma and surgery. (uoguelph.ca)
Evaluation of serum amyloid A and haptoglobin concentrations as prognostic indicators for horses with colic. (uoguelph.ca)
Colic in Horses - Duration: 3 minutes, 47 seconds. (youtube.com)

[8] The oldest verifiable record was " Old Billy ", a 19th-century horse that lived to the age of 62. (wikipedia.org)
As has been known since the late 19th century, the first horses evolved over 55 million years ago in North America, but Franzen does not begin with the familiar little 'dawn horse' Eohippus . (wired.com)

Arabian Horse Rescue is a Restricted Group with 367 members. (yahoo.com)
A few years later, horses did indeed rescue me--and my mother and sister--from what otherwise would have been a life of abject poverty. (latimes.com)
Horse adoption and rescue groups for the United States, Canada, the U.K. and other locations throughout the world. (bellaonline.com)
Located in Massachusetts, a valid non-profit group that helps rescue horses in New England. (bellaonline.com)
A non-profit rescue group for the carriage horse industry, among others. (bellaonline.com)

Whyte Horses' first release was the single Snowfalls on the London-based label CRC in October 2014, followed by debut album Pop or Not in May 2016 (already released in a private pressing the previous year). (apple.com)

Swap horses (https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/5041-swap-horses), MATLAB Central File Exchange. (mathworks.com)

There is even an extensive list of addresses and websites for kids who want to gallop into the world of horses. (google.com)
An Irish show jumping rider has been sentenced for cruelty towards his horse that died after he forced the exhausted animal to gallop on a track with excessive use of a whip, court officials and lawyers said Friday. (courthousenews.com)

The 2002 year brings us more pretty horses! (angelfire.com)
All the Pretty Horses begins with sturdy Western boys John Cole and Lacey Rawlins (Matt Damon and Henry Thomas). (infoplease.com)
Thornton's Sling Blade packed a compressed wallop, while All the Pretty Horses has been lost in its translation from four hours to 112 minutes. (infoplease.com)

We can find the right horse for any level of rider. (google.com)
Whether it is the horse, the rider or a combination of the two, Lance Johnston excels in getting the best out of both. (google.com)
Lawrence Scanlan, a horse rider himself, obviously loves and knows horses well. (umanitoba.ca)
This actually would be true, because if a horse has too much weight on it, the horse may run in order to ditch the rider. (yahoo.com)
Horses shouldn't be carrying more than 20% of their weight in rider and tack. (yahoo.com)
Their spots helped to camouflage the horse and rider from their enemies. (bellaonline.com)
In 2003 she wrote a regular pets column for the Daily Mail and she has also been featured in magazines such as Here's Health, Woman's Weekly, Horse, and Horse and Rider. (penguin.co.uk)
Parelli's philosophy was not unlike that of Monty Roberts or Buck Brannaman, two of several people in Southern California spreading the so-called horse-whispering gospel of a partnership, a conversation between rider and horse that had nothing to do with pain and fear and everything to do with hearing what the horse had to say and responding in kind (send the "Whoa, Wilbur" jokes to the editor, if you must). (latimes.com)
The experience is a comfortable one, for rider and horse: You are atop an Ortho-flex saddle, which is custom-made to bend with the horse's back (Willmont bought 10 with a $20,000 win in Las Vegas). (latimes.com)
The serenity of this group contrasts with the rearing horse in the background, whose bridle is taut as his rider pulls him in--the single element of disorder in this otherwise quiet scene. (artchive.com)

Instead of the sleek, muscular body that we normally associate with equines, the horse was so slight and lacking in flesh that his hip bones jutted out against his skin, and his withers were high and sharp. (petfinder.com)
Horses, donkeys and mules are called equines. (fao.org)
Equines are the members of the horse family and have single hoofed feet. (fao.org)
The equines are the horse, donkey, mule and hinny. (fao.org)

The horse ( Equus ferus caballus ) [2] [3] is one of two extant subspecies of Equus ferus . (wikipedia.org)
Horses are members of the genus Equus , which is considered the only extant group in the horse family. (treehugger.com)

The owners of Maximum Security, the horse that crossed the finish line first in the 2019 Kentucky Derby but was later disqualified, lost in the Sixth Circuit on Friday when the court held the disqualification was not reviewable under state law. (courthousenews.com)
The owners of Maximum Security, the horse that crossed the finish line first but was later disqualified from the 2019 Kentucky Derby, argued before a Sixth Circuit panel Tuesday to revive their due process case against the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission. (courthousenews.com)

Both are upcoming barrel horse producing stallions. (facebook.com)

MILOVICE, Czech Republic (AP) - Wild horses, bison and other big-hoofed animals once roamed freely in much of Europe. (ap.org)
SALISBURY, Md. (AP) - A man is facing criminal charges for riding one of the wild horses at a national park where the Maryland herd of feral animals is protected. (ap.org)
Horses in the subspecies caballus are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses . (wikipedia.org)
Related to this need to flee from predators in the wild is an unusual trait: horses are able to sleep both standing up and lying down, with younger horses tending to sleep significantly more than adults. (wikipedia.org)
Wild horses are round up by villagers on the hills of Sabucedo, some 40 kilometres from Santiago de Compostela, northwestern Spain, during the 400-year-old horse festival called "Rapa das bestas" (Shearing of the Beasts). (chicagotribune.com)
Hundreds of wild horses were rounded up from the mountains in the eve day of the "Rapa das bestas" festival to be trimmed and marked. (chicagotribune.com)
Wild horses are rounded up in the hills on the eve of the rapa das bestas, or the "shearing of the beasts," festival in Sabucedo, Spain. (sun-sentinel.com)
During the more than 400-year-old festival, that lasts three-days, wild horses are rounded up and wrestled to the ground by hand to have their manes and tails sheared. (sun-sentinel.com)
More than 70,000 wild horses live on Western rangelands that can only supposedly support 27,000 animals. (nationalgeographic.com)
My fascination with wild horses began in 2009 at Texas A&M University. (nationalgeographic.com)
Parker Flannery, a close friend of mine, proposed that we drop out of school, adopt wild horses, and attempt to traverse the Continental Divide Trail. (nationalgeographic.com)
I was equally as amazed-and shocked-at the plight of the wild horses and burros. (nationalgeographic.com)
In 2009 there were nearly 31,500 wild horses and burros in government holding facilities and 37,000 in the wild-in an area that supposedly had enough forage for only 27,000 horses. (nationalgeographic.com)
Wanting to find homes for the horses in the government holding pens, I gathered three friends and planned to do another long ride to promote wild horse adoptions-this time going all the way from Mexico to Canada through the most backcountry route left in the American West. (nationalgeographic.com)
We launched a Kickstarter campaign, gathered the money, attracted an all-star film production team directed by Phillip Baribeau, adopted wild mustangs from the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), trained them with assistance from horse trainers Lanny Leach and Jerry Jones, and embarked on our journey. (nationalgeographic.com)
We promoted the adoption of wild horses to the best of our ability, even going so far as auctioning a personal horse. (nationalgeographic.com)
Did we succeed in getting wild horses adopted? (nationalgeographic.com)
Hundreds of people were inspired to adopt wild horses, and we raised nearly $100,000. (nationalgeographic.com)
Did we succeed in getting all the wild horses adopted and finding a solution to the plight of the wild mustangs? (nationalgeographic.com)
In Defense of Animals wants the Secretary of the Interior enjoined from rounding up 80-90 percent of the 2,500 wild horses on Bureau of Land Management land in the Calico Mountains of northwest Nevada, in DC Federal Court. (courthousenews.com)
A quarter-century-old project to repopulate the steppes of Mongolia with wild horses was kept alive as four animals made the long trip back to their ancestral home from Prague Zoo. (yahoo.com)
For the past decade, Prague Zoo has been the only one continuing that tradition and it holds the studbook of a species whose ancestors - unlike other free-roaming horses such as the wild mustangs of the United States - were never domesticated. (yahoo.com)
Prague has released 27 horses in total and officials estimate around 190 are now back in the wild in the Gobi B park, where the most recent arrivals were sent. (yahoo.com)
Grassroots movement to preserve and protect the American wild horse and burro in the wild, and from being sold for slaughter. (bellaonline.com)
There isn't a passing landscape, archaeological wonder, minor character, dialect, or wild horse in this story that isn't convincing. (indiebound.org)
The wild horse conservation group Return to Freedom sued the Bureau of Land Management to stop the agency from carrying out plans to spay wild mares using an invasive and inhumane surgical procedure. (courthousenews.com)
The Central Oregon Wild Horse Coalition sued the Crook County Commission, claiming it held a meeting without adequate notice where they took action "which could result in the ultimate extinction of the Ochoco wild horse herd ," in Deschutes County Court. (courthousenews.com)
The bureau did not violate the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act, as animal advocacy group Friends of Animals had claimed. (courthousenews.com)
A federal court in Oregon ruled in favor of an animal advocacy group, finding that the Environmental Protection Agency's decision not to initiate a special review of its use of the drug ZonaStat-H to control the fertility of wild horses was "arbitrary and capricious. (courthousenews.com)

[4] Female horses, called mares , carry their young for approximately 11 months, and a young horse, called a foal , can stand and run shortly following birth. (wikipedia.org)
Dennis B. Danley, 55, a horse trainer from Charles Town, W.Va., was charged with 10 counts of animal cruelty in Jefferson County, W.Va., after authorities, according to news accounts, found 10 mares with exposed rib cages and spines among 60 horses at a farm south of Charles Town. (washingtonpost.com)

The herd leader or alpha horse as well as every other member of the herd establishes their dominant place in the pecking order with the use of, or threat of, physical contact. (huffingtonpost.com)
Thanks to Parker's training expertise, we successfully trained the horses, brought in another friend, Mike Pinckney, supplemented our herd with a few ranch horses, and embarked on our journey in the summer of 2010. (nationalgeographic.com)

A federal judge in Washington dismissed the Humane Society's lawsuit against the Department of Agriculture for stripping federal protections against horse soring, a practice that involves the intentional infliction of pain to a horse's legs or hooves to achieve a high-stepping gait prized in the show ring. (courthousenews.com)

Today, horses are generally considered companion animals, with close to 2 million U.S. households reporting horse ownership. (cdc.gov)
Although it is rare in the United States, people can get sick with anthrax if they come in contact with infected animals, including horses. (cdc.gov)
The collision happened about 9:30 p.m. Friday when a car approaching from behind a group of three horse riders struck two of the animals, according to. (ap.org)
Major acute phase proteins, such as serum amyloid A (SAA) in horses, are present in negligible amounts (AHL reference interval: 0-20 mg/L) in healthy animals but increase rapidly and dramatically (often 1,000-fold) following an inciting event. (uoguelph.ca)
Discusses the history and training of horses and other members of their family as domesticated animals. (worldcat.org)
Connecting with Horses explores the key lessons that we can learn from these magnificent animals. (penguin.co.uk)
Horse slaughter is also a threat to human health because horses are routinely given hundreds of drugs and other substances during their lives that have not been approved by the FDA for use in animals intended for human consumption. (huffingtonpost.com)
Now horses help us by being in the mounted police, shire horses and cobs and horses like that can pull things along for us and horses also help by teaching us to ride them back then they were used for chasing animals so that the person could spear them, pulling things along and letting people ride them! (answers.com)
Only an idiot would choose to do research on horses, which are large, expensive animals whose owners are not keen on people poking at them. (psychologytoday.com)

A varnish roan horse will turn unevenly lighter with age and be almost white with time, but will retain colour in the head and on the joints of the legs. (wikimedia.org)
Here are sixteen full-colour photos of horses and lots of fascinatingfacts to read, too. (google.com)
Stats and a description of the breed accompany each poster, and additional information abounds: the oldest breed of horse alive, how to tell a ponyfrom a horse, horse anatomy, colour terminology, famous horse events, kinds of competitions, and more. (google.com)

Reached by phone in Lafayette, La., Danley said that he owns no horses and that he worked as a trainer on the Middleburg property where the horses were found from July until about two months ago. (washingtonpost.com)
They engaged a trainer who during lunging often hits the horse with the rope. (reddit.com)
The trainer said it was because the horse under pressure would rear and come over the top. (reddit.com)
I'm a professional dog trainer but grew up with horses and have done some training with my own horses in the past. (reddit.com)
Having ridden for several years on the show-horse circuit in Cleveland and being disinclined to work as a waitress, she headed to the local race track and persuaded a trainer to give her a crack as an "exercise boy. (latimes.com)
A horse trainer sued Canterbury Park racing track in Scott County Court, Minn., claiming two of its employees, not him, were responsible for two horses he trained testing positive for methamphetamine , resulting in disciplinary action against him. (courthousenews.com)
As trainer Scott Regan watched one horse parade through the paddock, he said: "This horse has probably been sweating all morning, he's sweating now, and he going to go out there and run. (washingtonpost.com)
If a horse normally gallops two miles in the morning, you'll probably cut back to one mile," said trainer Jerry Robb. (washingtonpost.com)

The sad reality is that over 100,000 horses end up at slaughter in Mexico and Canada every year. (petfinder.com)
There is big money to be made in horse breeding, with recently retired British champion Frankel expected to fetch £100,000 ($152,000) for each offspring. (cnn.com)

Three Kentucky horse breeders brought a federal lawsuit against the New York-based Jockey Club, the sole registry for thoroughbred horses in North America, to challenge a new rule limiting the number of times a thoroughbred stallion can mate each year. (courthousenews.com)

For ease and speed of loading, I've seperated the Nuzzling Horses into two pages. (angelfire.com)

Any horse that is shorter than 14.2 hands (58 inches) at the withers qualifies as a pony. (treehugger.com)
According to the American Miniature Horse Association , miniature horses must be no taller than 34 inches, which puts them squarely in the pony category in addition to being their own group. (treehugger.com)
Do you believe in ghosts - or more to the point do you believe in pony and horse ghosts? (lulu.com)
As you will discover, even your own horse or pony is an incredible animal that has much to teach you. (penguin.co.uk)
My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic" launched in 2010 and is an update of the 1980s toy and animation franchise that was built around plastic horses with pretty, pretty tails that little girls could brush. (nypost.com)

The seven days war that put the world to sleep, Late in the evening the strange horses came. (slate.com)
If your horse is severely injured, it's not the end of the world. (youtube.com)
I hope you will follow from newsletter to newsletter insights, observations, questions and solutions to numerous inquiries around horses and the world they live in. (constantcontact.com)
Although she had survived by disappearing into the world of horses, it was now time for flight. (latimes.com)
Tamer of Horses is propelled by the simmering rage burning inside its characters-that they can't change the world, and that the world makes it so hard to change one young man. (timeout.com)
Mastrosimone never brings real-world consequences onstage, and Tamer of Horses becomes a long, bleak teachable moment. (timeout.com)
Cecily von Ziegesar has brought the classic horse novel into the twenty-first century with an alluring, heart-wrenching, and nail-biting look at an elite and tumultuous world. (indiebound.org)
When the needle hits the shiny, grooved black vinyl of Brighton based protagonist Dark Horses debut album entitled 'Black Music', that is when the journey of discovery begins and enlightenment into the world of Dark Horses commences. (femalefirst.co.uk)

A ll levels of riders and horses accepted from beginner to advanced. (google.com)
however, in painting the riders and horses, Degas's penmanship changed again. (artchive.com)

noun , plural horses ( especially collectively ) horse. (dictionary.com)
plural hors·es, ( especially collectively ) horse. (dictionary.com)

However, as with any animal, people who work with or own horses should be aware that sometimes horses can carry harmful germs that can cause a variety of illnesses in people, ranging from minor skin infections to serious illnesses. (cdc.gov)
By providing your horse with routine veterinary care and following the Healthy People tips, you are less likely to get sick from touching or owning a horse. (cdc.gov)
It is rare for people to get brucellosis from horses. (cdc.gov)
Guardian Angels are lovely people who wish to improve the lives of rescued horses. (tripod.com)
This is the true story of Chad, a very special horse who was loved by many people. (lulu.com)
Princess Anne today suggested that more people should consider eating horse meat. (thedailybeast.com)
Fat people can't balance well and will only hurt themselves and the horse. (yahoo.com)
My insurance doesn't cover other people riding my horse. (yahoo.com)
Just say something along the lines of 'Hey, I'm really sorry about this but my horse is too small to sustain larger people. (yahoo.com)
Now, for the first time, she explains how horses can offer healing and guidance to us, the people in their lives. (penguin.co.uk)
And I wanted to teach people what horses had taught me. (latimes.com)
There are striking clinical similarities between facial pain syndromes in people, most notably trigeminal neuralgia, and headshaking in horses. (redorbit.com)
She sees the way her father swallows his pride to take in the horses of rich people, who use hand sanitizer and insist that their horses drink bottled water. (theatlantic.com)
Horses are important to people because they help release stress. (answers.com)
But if you wanna help people with sea horses in fish tank's and do research on them that will be much easier for you! (answers.com)
Horses are great compainions and many people love to ride them. (answers.com)
Horses have been known to help disabled horses though they are not recommended to all people. (answers.com)
well dogs and mini horses help blind people. (answers.com)
To name a few: Seeing eye dogs help blind people, dogs help police find drugs, horses help people travel. (answers.com)
People love horses for who they are and not for what they do except for the rich people when they USE the horses just for money and not for what they do except if the win MONEY which they LOVE money. (answers.com)
TRUE horse people are people who love there horses for them and not for how well they do at a horseshow. (answers.com)
Horses helped people gain power and wealth, because it was a mode of transportation. (answers.com)
When people get tired of their horses, they often end up at an abattoir. (psychologytoday.com)
Horses and People has over the last 20 years become a reliable source of up to date information about products and services available to any and all horse owners whatever their discipline. (zinio.com)

As an odd-toed ungulate, the horse is closest related to the similarly hooved rhinoceros. (treehugger.com)
It surpasses the paintings of horses and rhinoceros from the Chauvet Cave in France by 400 years. (dictionary.com)

For over a century the family history of horses had been depicted as some of the best, most-accessible evidence for evolution the fossil record had to offer, and MacFadden's book provided an excellent synthesis of what had been discovered. (wired.com)
The destination was eventually Malibu--college at Pepperdine because there was a stable on campus and courses of interest ("The History of Horses and Horsemen" in the political science department), then years of riding for "anyone who wanted their horse exercised and would let me ride," Willmont recalls. (latimes.com)

The tongue of the horse, unlike that of the cow, is long. (fao.org)
And they have a slow trot unlike any other horse, in which both legs on both sides move at the same time. (nationalreview.com)

It was the custom in those days to stable the horses all winter long. (umanitoba.ca)
The horses belonged to the Venezuelan-based Lechuza Caracas team and had been kept at a stable near the polo stadium in Wellington. (redorbit.com)
Some of the horses died at the polo club and others at the stable, The Palm Beach (Fla.) reported Monday. (redorbit.com)
Kadyrov moved many of his horses to a stable in the Czech Republic in 2012, and Czech officials have announced that any profits they generate will be frozen. (rferl.org)

There is also a lovely variety in the postures of the horses: the three jockeys in the foreground make up a closely linked unit, bound together not only in the interlocking of hooves, but also by the movement of the jockey in lime green, who turns around to catch the eye of his two companions. (artchive.com)
But for jockeys and horses at Laurel Race Course, they had to be accepted. (washingtonpost.com)

Preparing horses for a wildfire evacuation requires an extra level of planning, preparedness and practice. (nfpa.org)
Being familiar with what to expect in a wildfire evacuation, knowing how and when to leave and building an evacuation kit (PDF, 8 MB) for each horse will expedite leaving safely when fires happen. (nfpa.org)

As a courtesy to a wonderful therapeuthic program run in Orange County, we are listing their retiring therapy horses. (tripod.com)

Even when horse slaughter plants were allowed in the U.S., tens of thousands of horses were still exported annually for slaughter, and several thousand were actually imported for slaughter. (huffingtonpost.com)

Leafy, nutrient-dense alfalfa hay, on the other hand, can induce gastrointestinal problems in horses not previously adapted to it, while concentrated pelleted feed could elicit an exaggerated insulin response. (petfinder.com)
5 Know about teeth problems in horses. (fao.org)

You try over the counter products at your local pet store or products you have heard of on TV… as time goes on your horse or dog becomes worse and your hope dissolves with it. (infohorse.com)
If the wildfire's proximity does not permit the time needed to load horses, it's best to turn them loose and not leave them confined in a barn or pasture. (nfpa.org)
From its gorgeous, dreamy cover, featuring a beautiful yo ung girl pensively admiring her horse, to its large clear print and well-designed format, Horses Forever is an all-time bargain. (umanitoba.ca)
This time of year the environmental light is changing and your horses, through their retinas, will be stimulated. (constantcontact.com)
A farmer and long time breeder by the name of Claude Thompson realized the importance of preserving the breed and established the Appaloosa horse club in 1938. (bellaonline.com)
In 2011, when this restriction was not renewed, the dormant U.S. horse slaughter industry wasted no time trying to set up slaughterhouses in several states. (huffingtonpost.com)
This site was the home of the petrified primate ' Ida ' (which Franzen helped describe), and during her time fossil horses ( Eurohippus ) and their close relatives ( Propalaeotherium ) browsed among the lush undergrowth of the ancient forest. (wired.com)
Likewise, Franzen states that horses followed ' Cope's Rule ', or exhibited a trend towards becoming larger over time. (wired.com)
He thought other ulcers might be lurking in the colon, but you can't do a colonoscopy on a horse - by the time you evacuate its gut for scoping, the horse will be half-dead. (psychologytoday.com)
Swap the two horse rows in quickest time. (mathworks.com)

Horses @ BellaOnline - Come share in the experience! (bellaonline.com)
Hello, I just wanted to introduce myself to the community here in hopes that I can share and get ideas on training horses. (reddit.com)

1 Recognise the temporary (milk) teeth of the horse. (fao.org)

The Greeks built an idol in the shape of a large wooden horse, but hid soldiers inside it. (brighthub.com)
After the Trojans brought the horse inside the walls of their city, the soldiers snuck out of the horse, opened the gates, and were able to attack and defeat Troy. (brighthub.com)
historical ) A timber frame shaped like a horse, which soldiers were made to ride for punishment. (wiktionary.org)

These bone features, distinctive in the zebra, are actually present in all horses . (wiktionary.org)

Told in dual perspectives of a troubled teen and the difficult horse she's paired with, Dark Horses is an exciting new addition to YA you will not want to miss! (indiebound.org)
Dark Horses is a slightly bizarre spin on Black Beauty , about characters who go to desperate lengths to find control, purpose and love in their lives. (indiebound.org)

But I am careful about where I ride and steer clear of stables that do not treat horses well. (latimes.com)

Unless the horses are draft horses, that is too much weight. (yahoo.com)

According to its publicity materials, filmmakers James Cameron and Alfonso Cuaron have described Broken Horses as 'an artistic triumph' and 'overwhelming' respectively. (hollywoodreporter.com)
Broken Horses is a 2015 American mystery thriller film directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra and starring Anton Yelchin, Chris Marquette, Vincent D'Onofrio, María Valverde, Thomas Jane, and Sean Patrick Flanery. (wikipedia.org)

A mixed-race Canadian poet travels to a poetry festival in Iran and discovers her own voice while opening herself to those of others in the whimsical, animated coming-of-ager "Window Horses: The Poetic Persian Epiphany of Rosie Ming. (variety.com)

Last year, the federal appropriations bill for 2015 renewed a ban on the use of tax dollars for inspections of horse slaughterhouses, keeping the vile horse slaughter industry from operating anywhere in America. (huffingtonpost.com)
As the profit-driven horse slaughter industry tries again and again to reestablish its operations in America -- spreading myths and misinformation to make the cruelty seem practical and even humane -- we need to keep them in check. (huffingtonpost.com)

In practice, horse starvation victims, who have already suffered through a terrible experience, are often at the mercy of their rescuers, who are at a loss as to what, how much and how fast to renourish them. (petfinder.com)
This handbook will bring you the powerful techniques needed in order to practice healing horses within the realm of Reiki. (clickbank.com)

Tell them they can lunge the horses or walk them around, but no one can ride them. (yahoo.com)

Coyote Rock Ranch, owned by Penelope Knight and located in the beautiful high desert country of Central Oregon, is a breeding operation for high-end cutting horses. (aaep.org)
The 580-acre estate is home to around 60 champion horses -- either in training or used for breeding. (cnn.com)

Anatomy17

Organisms61

Diseases46

Chemicals and Drugs43

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment30

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes35

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena8

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Humanities1

Information Science5

Named Groups2

Health Care17

Geographicals7

A review of the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and behavioral effects of procaine in thoroughbred horses. (1/6740)

The excretion of ibuprofen by the horse - a preliminary report. (2/6740)

The gas-liquid chromatograph and the electron capture detection in equine drug testing. (3/6740)

Report on use of XAD resins in racing chemistry. (4/6740)

Research and identification of tranquillizers - use of retention index. (5/6740)

Racing problems in the U.S.A. (6/6740)

Doping control in Japan. An automated extraction procedure for the doping test. (7/6740)

The antidoping control in horseraces in Italy. (8/6740)

Equidae

African horse sickness virus

Lameness, Animal

Colic

Equine Infectious Anemia

Hoof and Claw

Perissodactyla

Physical Conditioning, Animal

Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine

Strongyloidea

Streptococcus equi

Aesculus

Ceratopogonidae

Herpesvirus 1, Equid

Carpus, Animal

Rhodococcus equi

Euthanasia, Animal

Ehrlichia

Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype

Rickettsiaceae Infections

Cytochrome c Group

Breeding

Animals, Domestic

Xylazine

West Nile Fever

Animal Feed

Metacarpus

Sarcocystis

Species Specificity

West Nile virus

Pyrantel

Sarcocystosis

Babesia

Ehrlichiosis

Tarsal Bones

Strongyle Infections, Equine

Animal Husbandry

Babesiosis

Tarsus, Animal

Forelimb

Rickettsiaceae

Aversive Therapy

Anaplasmataceae Infections

Saskatchewan

Guaifenesin

Foot Diseases

Metmyoglobin

Hospitals, Animal

Prince Edward Island

Myoglobin

Tuna

Varicellovirus

Antibodies, Viral

Actinomycetales Infections

Arterivirus Infections

Phenylbutazone

Fatal Outcome

Metacarpal Bones

Molecular Sequence Data

Encephalomyelitis

Hair Color

Animals, Wild

Housing, Animal

Alcohol Dehydrogenase

Astragalus Plant

Feces

Apoferritins

Animal Welfare

Herpesvirus 4, Equid

Theileria

Doping in Sports

Arteritis Virus, Equine

Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Iceland

Hendra Virus

Cestode Infections

Random Allocation

Mongolia

Cattle

Physical Exertion