AnatomyDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
HoarsenessVocal Cord ParalysisLaryngeal DiseasesLaryngitisLipoid Proteinosis of Urbach and WietheLaryngoscopyArytenoid CartilageVocal CordsLarynxVoice QualityVoice DisordersPharyngitisIntubation, IntratrachealRecurrent Laryngeal Nerve InjuriesRecurrent Laryngeal NerveCranial Nerve DiseasesThyroid CartilageLaryngeal NeoplasmsEcchymosisLaryngopharyngeal RefluxLaryngeal Nerve InjuriesDysphoniaCranial Nerve Injuries
Hoarseness
An unnaturally deep or rough quality of voice.
Vocal Cord Paralysis
Congenital or acquired paralysis of one or both VOCAL CORDS. This condition is caused by defects in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, the VAGUS NERVE and branches of LARYNGEAL NERVES. Common symptoms are VOICE DISORDERS including HOARSENESS or APHONIA.
Laryngeal Diseases
Pathological processes involving any part of the LARYNX which coordinates many functions such as voice production, breathing, swallowing, and coughing.
Laryngitis
Inflammation of the LARYNGEAL MUCOSA, including the VOCAL CORDS. Laryngitis is characterized by irritation, edema, and reduced pliability of the mucosa leading to VOICE DISORDERS such as APHONIA and HOARSENESS.
Lipoid Proteinosis of Urbach and Wiethe
An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by glassy degenerative thickening (hyalinosis) of SKIN; MUCOSA; and certain VISCERA. This disorder is caused by mutation in the extracellular matrix protein 1 gene (ECM1). Clinical features include hoarseness and skin eruption due to widespread deposition of HYALIN.
Laryngoscopy
Examination, therapy or surgery of the interior of the larynx performed with a specially designed endoscope.
Arytenoid Cartilage
One of a pair of small pyramidal cartilages that articulate with the lamina of the CRICOID CARTILAGE. The corresponding VOCAL LIGAMENT and several muscles are attached to it.
Vocal Cords
A pair of cone-shaped elastic mucous membrane projecting from the laryngeal wall and forming a narrow slit between them. Each contains a thickened free edge (vocal ligament) extending from the THYROID CARTILAGE to the ARYTENOID CARTILAGE, and a VOCAL MUSCLE that shortens or relaxes the vocal cord to control sound production.
Larynx
A tubular organ of VOICE production. It is located in the anterior neck, superior to the TRACHEA and inferior to the tongue and HYOID BONE.
Voice Quality
That component of SPEECH which gives the primary distinction to a given speaker's VOICE when pitch and loudness are excluded. It involves both phonatory and resonatory characteristics. Some of the descriptions of voice quality are harshness, breathiness and nasality.
Voice Disorders
Pathological processes that affect voice production, usually involving VOCAL CORDS and the LARYNGEAL MUCOSA. Voice disorders can be caused by organic (anatomical), or functional (emotional or psychological) factors leading to DYSPHONIA; APHONIA; and defects in VOICE QUALITY, loudness, and pitch.
Pharyngitis
Inflammation of the throat (PHARYNX).
Intubation, Intratracheal
A procedure involving placement of a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to provide a patient with oxygen and anesthesia.
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries
Traumatic injuries to the RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE that may result in vocal cord dysfunction.
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
Branches of the vagus (tenth cranial) nerve. The recurrent laryngeal nerves originate more caudally than the superior laryngeal nerves and follow different paths on the right and left sides. They carry efferents to all muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid and carry sensory and autonomic fibers to the laryngeal, pharyngeal, tracheal, and cardiac regions.
Cranial Nerve Diseases
Disorders of one or more of the twelve cranial nerves. With the exception of the optic and olfactory nerves, this includes disorders of the brain stem nuclei from which the cranial nerves originate or terminate.
Thyroid Cartilage
The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in the midline of the neck. The point of fusion forms a subcutaneous projection known as the Adam's apple.
Laryngeal Neoplasms
Cancers or tumors of the LARYNX or any of its parts: the GLOTTIS; EPIGLOTTIS; LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES; LARYNGEAL MUSCLES; and VOCAL CORDS.
Ecchymosis
Extravasation of blood into the skin, resulting in a nonelevated, rounded or irregular, blue or purplish patch, larger than a petechia.
Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
Back flow of gastric contents to the LARYNGOPHARYNX where it comes in contact with tissues of the upper aerodigestive tract. Laryngopharyngeal reflux is an extraesophageal manifestation of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX.
Laryngeal Nerve Injuries
Traumatic injuries to the LARYNGEAL NERVE.
Dysphonia
Difficulty and/or pain in PHONATION or speaking.
Cranial Nerve Injuries
Dysfunction of one or more cranial nerves causally related to a traumatic injury. Penetrating and nonpenetrating CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; NECK INJURIES; and trauma to the facial region are conditions associated with cranial nerve injuries.

Surgical treatment of an aneurysm of the aberrant right subclavian artery involving an aortic arch aneurysm and coronary artery disease. (1/77)

A 55-year-old man presented with clinical signs of an aortic arch aneurysm. Angiography, MRI and CT demonstrated an aortic arch aneurysm and an aneurysm of the aberrant right subclavian artery. Coronary angiography revealed 95% stenosis in the right coronary artery. Right common carotid artery-right subclavian artery bypass, arch graft replacement and coronary artery bypass grafting were performed successfully. The use of internal shunt tube, hypothermic circulatory arrest and selective cerebral perfusion were useful methods in prevention of cerebral ischemia during surgical reconstruction of the aortic arch. To our knowledge, this is the first report in the literature of a successfully managed case with an aneurysm of an aberrant right subclavian artery involving an aortic arch aneurysm and coronary artery disease.  (+info)

Pharyngolaryngeal morbidity with the laryngeal mask airway in spontaneously breathing patients: does size matter? (2/77)

BACKGROUND: Currently, the manufacturer of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA; Laryngeal Mask Company, Ltd., Northfield End, Henley on Thames, Oxon, United Kingdom) recommends using as large a mask size as possible. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of pharyngolaryngeal morbidity after the use of a large (size 5 in males and size 4 in females) or small (size 4 in males and size 3 in females) LMA in spontaneously breathing patients. METHODS: A total of 258 male and female patients were randomly assigned to insertion of a large or small LMA while breathing spontaneously during general anesthesia. After insertion of the LMA, a "just-seal" cuff pressure was obtained, and intracuff pressure was measured at 10-min intervals until just before removal of the LMA. The 2- and 24-h incidence of postoperative sore throat, pain, hoarseness, dysphagia, and nausea and vomiting was assessed. Complications after LMA removal, including body movement, coughing, retching, regurgitation, vomiting, biting on the LMA, bronchospasm, laryngospasm, or the presence of blood on the LMA, were recorded. RESULTS: The use of a large LMA was associated with a higher incidence of sore throat in both sexes (20% vs. 7% in men, 21% vs. 5% in women; P < 0.05) and a higher incidence of hoarseness in male patients at 2 h postoperatively (21% vs. 9%, P < 0.05). There was a higher incidence of sore throat in male patients at 24 h postoperatively with the use of a large LMA (26% vs. 12%, P < 0.05). There was no difference in the incidence of complications of LMA removal orother pharyngolaryngeal morbidity, such as difficulty swallowing, drinking, and eating, or nausea and vomiting, between male or female groups at any time period with the use of a large LMA. CONCLUSIONS: Selection of a small laryngeal mask airway (size 4) in spontaneously breathing male patients may be more appropriate to limit the occurrence of sore throat on the first postoperative day. All patients had a fourfold increased risk of developing sore throat when a large LMA was used.  (+info)

Systematic review of clinical effectiveness of pressurised metered dose inhalers versus other hand held inhaler devices for delivering corticosteroids in asthma. (3/77)

OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical effectiveness of pressurised metered dose inhalers (with or without spacer) compared with other hand held inhaler devices for the delivery of corticosteroids in stable asthma. DESIGN: Systematic review of randomised controlled trials. DATA SOURCES: Cochrane Airways Group trials database (Medline, Embase, Cochrane controlled clinical trials register, and hand searching of 18 relevant journals), pharmaceutical companies, and bibliographies of included trials. TRIALS: All trials in children or adults with stable asthma that compared a pressurised metered dose inhaler with any other hand held inhaler device delivering the same inhaled corticosteroid. RESULTS: 24 randomised controlled trials were included. Significant differences were found for forced expiratory volume in one second, morning peak expiratory flow rate, and use of drugs for additional relief with dry powder inhalers. However, either these were within clinically equivalent limits or the differences were not apparent once baseline characteristics had been taken into account. No significant differences were found between pressurised metered dose inhalers and any other hand held inhaler device for the following outcomes: lung function, symptoms, bronchial hyper-reactivity, systemic bioavailability, and use of additional relief bronchodilators. CONCLUSIONS: No evidence was found that alternative inhaler devices (dry powder inhalers, breath actuated pressurised metered dose inhalers, or hydrofluoroalkane pressurised metered dose inhalers) are more effective than the pressurised metered dose inhalers for delivery of inhaled corticosteroids. Pressurised metered dose inhalers remain the most cost effective first line delivery devices.  (+info)

Collapse, hoarseness of the voice and swelling and bruising of the neck: an unusual presentation of thoracic aortic dissection. (4/77)

A 66 year old woman presented to the accident and emergency department with history of collapse, hoarseness of the voice, and swelling and bruising of the neck. The diagnosis was not initially obvious because of the absence of chest pain. The findings on the radiograph of the soft tissue of the neck and chest radiograph suggested the need for computed tomography of the neck and chest. This confirmed the cervical haematoma and typical signs of aortic dissection. This unusual presentation of thoracic aortic dissection is discussed below.  (+info)

A technique for the prevention of hoarseness during surgery for distal aortic arch aneurysm. (5/77)

Hoarseness occurs frequently after surgery to repair distal aortic arch aneurysms when using only a median sternotomy approach. We describe a useful technique which protects the left recurrent laryngeal nerve during this procedure and reduces the incidence of postoperative hoarseness.  (+info)

Ocular and respiratory symptoms attributable to inactivated split influenza vaccine: evidence from a controlled trial involving adults. (6/77)

In 2000, an influenza vaccine was associated with unusual ocular and respiratory symptoms (known as "oculorespiratory syndrome" [ORS]) that possibly were due to numerous microaggregates of unsplit viruses present in the product. We assessed the potential for an improved vaccine formulation (for use in 2001-2002) to cause ORS and other symptoms in adults, using a double-blind, randomized, crossover study design. Symptoms were ascertained 24 h after 622 doses of vaccine and 626 doses of saline placebo were injected. The risk of ORS was 6.3% after vaccine injection and 3.4% after placebo injection, which yielded a significant vaccine-attributable risk of 2.9% (95% confidence interval, 0.6-5.2). ORS symptoms were mild. Significant differences in risk after injection of vaccine versus placebo existed for ocular soreness and/or itching (2.4%), coughing (1.6%), and hoarseness (1.2%). Vaccine-attributable general symptoms were infrequent. We conclude that certain mild oculorespiratory symptoms were triggered by an influenza vaccine that was otherwise minimally reactogenic and, hence, that such symptoms might be associated with influenza vaccines in general.  (+info)

Sore throat and hoarseness after total intravenous anaesthesia. (7/77)

BACKGROUND: Sore throat and hoarseness are common complications, but these have not been studied after total i.v. anaesthesia. METHODS: We prospectively studied 418 surgical patients, aged 15-92 yr, after total i.v. anaesthesia with propofol, fentanyl and ketamine to assess possible factors associated with sore throat and hoarseness. RESULT: We found sore throat in 50% and hoarseness in 55% of patients immediately after surgery. This decreased to 25% for sore throat and 24% for hoarseness on the day after surgery. Both sore throat and hoarseness were more common in females and when lidocaine spray had been used. Cricoid pressure during laryngoscopy was inversely associated with the risk of sore throat. CONCLUSION: Knowledge of these factors may reduce postoperative throat complications, and improve patient satisfaction.  (+info)

Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent pleomorphic adenoma invading the skull base--case report--. (8/77)

A 38-year-old man presented with a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma in the parapharyngeal space invading the skull base 19 years after the first operation for a parotid gland tumor. Stereotactic radiotherapy was performed to control the tumor growth using a marginal dose of 8 Gy and maximum dose of 18 Gy with care taken to minimize the dose to nearby structures. The symptoms were reduced within a few months. Magnetic resonance imaging over 5 years showed that the tumor was controlled with no regrowth. Stereotactic radiotherapy is a therapeutic option for the treatment of pleomorphic adenomas.  (+info)

Hoarseness, also known as dysphonia or rough voice, is a condition where an individual experiences difficulty speaking or producing sounds due to abnormalities in their vocal cords or other structures involved in voice production. The symptoms of hoarseness can vary in severity and may include:

1. Raspy or strained voice
2. Breathy voice
3. Scratchy or rough voice
4. Weak or falsetto voice
5. Loss of vocal range
6. Difficulty speaking for long periods of time
7. Fatigue or exhaustion of the vocal cords
8. Pain in the throat or larynx (voice box)
9. Difficulty articulating certain sounds or words

Hoarseness can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Overuse or strain of the vocal cords, such as from screaming, shouting, or singing
2. Acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which can irritate the throat and vocal cords
3. Viral infections, such as laryngitis or common cold
4. Bacterial infections, such as strep throat
5. Injury to the vocal cords or larynx
6. Neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis
7. Hormonal changes, such as those experienced during pregnancy or menopause
8. Anxiety or stress, which can lead to tension in the throat and vocal cords
9. Smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke, which can irritate the throat and vocal cords
10. Aging, which can cause wear and tear on the vocal cords over time.

Hoarseness can be diagnosed through a series of tests, including:

1. Physical examination of the throat and larynx
2. Laryngoscopy, which involves inserting a scope into the throat to examine the vocal cords
3. Acoustic analysis, which measures the quality and characteristics of the voice
4. Imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans, to rule out other potential causes of hoarseness
5. Voice assessment, which involves evaluating the quality and functionality of the voice.

Treatment for hoarseness depends on the underlying cause and may include:

1. Resting the voice and avoiding heavy talking or singing
2. Drinking plenty of fluids to keep the throat moist
3. Using a humidifier to add moisture to the air
4. Avoiding irritants such as smoke and pollution
5. Taking over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to reduce inflammation and pain
6. Antibiotics if the hoarseness is caused by a bacterial infection
7. Steroids to reduce inflammation
8. Vocal therapy to improve vocal technique and reduce strain on the voice
9. Surgery, such as laser surgery or cordotomy, to remove lesions or improve vocal cord function.

Vocal Cord Paralysis is a condition where one or both vocal cords are unable to move due to damage to the nerve that controls them. This can result in hoarseness, breathy voice, and difficulty speaking or singing. It is often caused by injury or surgery to the neck or larynx (voice box), viral infections, or neurological disorders such as stroke or multiple sclerosis. Treatment options include speech therapy, medication, and surgery to correct any underlying causes or improve vocal cord function.

Laryngeal diseases refer to disorders that affect the larynx, or voice box, which is located at the top of the trachea and contains the vocal cords. These diseases can cause a range of symptoms including hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, breathing difficulties, and pain in the throat or ear.

Some common types of laryngeal diseases include:

1. Laryngitis: Inflammation of the vocal cords, often caused by overuse, acid reflux, or viral infections.
2. Vocal cord nodules or polyps: Growths on the vocal cords that can cause hoarseness and difficulty speaking.
3. Laryngeal cancer: Cancer of the larynx, which can be caused by smoking, heavy drinking, or exposure to carcinogens.
4. Spasmodic dysphonia: A neurological disorder that causes involuntary spasms of the vocal cords, leading to hoarseness and difficulty speaking.
5. Laryngeal webs: Thin strands of tissue that can form in the larynx and cause breathing difficulties.
6. Trauma to the larynx: Injury to the voice box can cause a range of symptoms, including hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and breathing difficulties.
7. Laryngeal cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that can form in the larynx and cause breathing difficulties.
8. Laryngeal granulomas: Inflammation of the larynx due to infection or irritation, which can cause hoarseness and difficulty speaking.

Diagnosis of laryngeal diseases typically involves a physical examination of the throat and voice box, as well as imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or endoscopy. Treatment options vary depending on the specific type of disease and can include medications, surgery, or speech therapy.

Laryngitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the vocal cords, which can lead to hoarseness or loss of voice. It is usually caused by viral or bacterial infections, allergies, overuse, or exposure to environmental irritants such as smoke or pollution.

The symptoms of laryngitis may include:

* Hoarseness or a raspy voice
* Difficulty speaking or singing
* Pain or discomfort in the throat
* Fever
* Coughing
* Sore throat
* Difficulty swallowing

Laryngitis can be diagnosed through a physical examination and may require additional tests such as a vocal cord examination, laryngoscopy, or blood tests to determine the cause of the inflammation.

Treatment for laryngitis depends on the underlying cause and may include:

* Resting the voice
* Using throat lozenges or sprays to soothe the throat
* Drinking plenty of fluids to stay hydrated
* Taking over-the-counter pain medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce pain and inflammation
* Antibiotics if the cause is bacterial infection
* Voice therapy to improve vocal techniques and reduce strain on the vocal cords

In severe cases of laryngitis, surgery may be required to remove any growths or lesions on the vocal cords. It's important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time, as chronic laryngitis can lead to permanent voice loss if left untreated.

Lipoid proteinosis of Urbach and Wiethe is a rare, benign condition that affects the skin and subcutaneous tissues. It is characterized by the accumulation of lipid-rich macules or nodules on sun-exposed areas of the body, particularly on the face, neck, and arms. The condition is named after the German dermatologists Urbach and Wiethe, who first described it in 1927.

The exact cause of lipoid proteinosis of Urbach and Wiethe is not known, but it is believed to be related to genetic mutations, sun exposure, and hormonal influences. The condition typically presents in adulthood, and women are more commonly affected than men.

The symptoms of lipoid proteinosis of Urbach and Wiethe can vary in severity and may include:

1. Yellow or brown macules or nodules on the skin, which can be flat or raised.
2. Skin thickening and textural changes.
3. Itching or tenderness.
4. Pain or discomfort in the affected areas.
5. Increased risk of skin cancer.

There is no cure for lipoid proteinosis of Urbach and Wiethe, but treatment options are available to manage the symptoms and prevent complications. These may include:

1. Topical medications, such as retinoids or corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and promote skin cell turnover.
2. Oral antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs to control infection and inflammation.
3. Laser therapy to improve the appearance of the skin and reduce the risk of skin cancer.
4. Surgical excision of affected skin areas, if necessary.

Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the symptoms of lipoid proteinosis of Urbach and Wiethe and improve the patient's quality of life. However, the condition can be challenging to diagnose, as it can resemble other skin conditions such as xanthomas or neurofibromatosis. A dermatologist or other qualified healthcare professional should be consulted for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Voice disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect the quality, pitch, volume, and other aspects of an individual's voice. These disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, such as misuse or overuse of the voice, neurological conditions, respiratory problems, and structural issues in the vocal cords or larynx.

Some common types of voice disorders include:

1. Dysphonia: A term used to describe difficulty speaking or producing voice sounds.
2. Aphonia: A complete loss of voice.
3. Spasmodic dysphonia: A neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements of the vocal cords, causing a strained or breaking voice.
4. Vocal fold paralysis: A condition in which the muscles controlling the vocal cords are weakened or paralyzed, leading to a hoarse or breathy voice.
5. Vocal cord lesions: Growths, ulcers, or other injuries on the vocal cords that can affect voice quality and volume.
6. Laryngitis: Inflammation of the voice box (larynx) that can cause hoarseness and loss of voice.
7. Chronic laryngitis: A persistent form of laryngitis that can last for months or even years.
8. Acid reflux laryngitis: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) that causes stomach acid to flow up into the throat, irritating the vocal cords and causing hoarseness.
9. Vocal fold nodules: Growths on the vocal cords that can cause hoarseness and other voice changes.
10. Vocal cord polyps: Growths on the vocal cords that can cause hoarseness and other voice changes.

Voice disorders can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, as they may experience difficulty communicating effectively, loss of confidence, and emotional distress. Treatment options for voice disorders depend on the underlying cause and may include voice therapy, medications, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.

Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, which is the part of the throat that lies behind the nose and mouth and above the esophagus. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as viral or bacterial infections, allergies, or irritants like smoke or pollution.

Symptoms of pharyngitis may include sore throat, fever, difficulty swallowing, and tender lymph nodes in the neck. Treatment typically involves antibiotics for bacterial infections, anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and pain, and plenty of rest and fluids to help the body recover.

Pharyngitis is a common condition that affects people of all ages and can be caused by various factors, such as:

1. Viral infections: The most common cause of pharyngitis is a viral infection, such as the common cold or influenza.
2. Bacterial infections: Strep throat, which is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes, is a type of bacterial infection that can cause pharyngitis.
3. Allergies: Allergies to pollens, dust mites, or other substances can cause postnasal drip and irritation of the throat, leading to pharyngitis.
4. Irritants: Exposure to smoke, chemicals, or other irritants can cause inflammation and soreness in the throat.
5. Dry air: Dry air can cause the throat to become dry and irritated, leading to pharyngitis.
6. Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy or menstruation can cause changes in the throat that lead to pharyngitis.
7. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD can cause stomach acid to flow up into the throat, leading to inflammation and soreness.
8. Sinus infections: Sinus infections can cause postnasal drip and irritation of the throat, leading to pharyngitis.
9. Mononucleosis: Mononucleosis, also known as mono, is a viral infection that can cause pharyngitis.
10. Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus, can cause pharyngitis.

It's important to note that a sore throat can be a symptom of a more serious underlying condition, so if you have a persistent or severe sore throat, you should see a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries:

Recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries refer to damage or trauma to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which is a branch of the vagus nerve that supplies motor and sensory functions to the larynx (voice box) and other structures in the neck and throat. These injuries can occur due to various causes such as surgery, trauma, or degenerative conditions.

Types of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries:

There are several types of recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries, including:

1. Traumatic injury: This type of injury occurs due to direct blows or penetrating wounds to the neck or throat.
2. Ischemic injury: This type of injury occurs due to reduced blood flow to the nerve, often due to atherosclerosis (narrowing of the blood vessels) or other conditions that affect blood flow.
3. Neuritis: This type of injury occurs due to inflammation of the nerve, often due to viral infections such as herpes zoster (shingles).
4. Tumors: Benign or malignant tumors in the neck or throat can compress or damage the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
5. Surgical injury: Recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries can occur during surgical procedures such as thyroid or parathyroid surgery, or laryngotomy (surgery on the voice box).

Symptoms of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries:

The symptoms of recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries can vary depending on the severity and location of the injury. Common symptoms include:

1. Hoarseness or weakness of the voice
2. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
3. Pain in the neck, throat, or ear
4. Numbness or tingling sensations in the neck or face
5. Weakness or paralysis of the vocal cords
6. Inability to speak or vocalize
7. Breathing difficulties

Diagnosis and Treatment of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries:

To diagnose a recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, a thorough medical history and physical examination are essential. Imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans may also be ordered to confirm the presence and extent of the injury. Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) may also be performed to assess the function of the nerve.

Treatment of recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries depends on the underlying cause and severity of the injury. Some common treatment options include:

1. Supportive care: Patients with mild symptoms may require only supportive care, such as voice therapy or speech therapy to improve communication.
2. Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications or steroids may be prescribed to reduce swelling and inflammation.
3. Surgery: In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the damaged nerve or remove any compressive lesions.
4. Botulinum toxin injections: Botulinum toxin injections can be used to relax the vocal cord muscles and improve voice quality.
5. Thyroid hormone replacement: Patients with hypothyroidism may require thyroid hormone replacement therapy to improve vocal cord function.
6. Laryngeal framework surgery: This type of surgery is used to correct any structural abnormalities in the larynx that may be contributing to the nerve injury.
7. Vocal fold injection: Injecting material into the vocal folds can help to improve voice quality and reduce symptoms.
8. Speech therapy: Patients with persistent symptoms may require speech therapy to improve communication and address any swallowing difficulties.

Conclusion:

Recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, causing a range of symptoms that affect communication, breathing, and swallowing. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent long-term damage and improve outcomes. While treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the injury, surgical interventions, botulinum toxin injections, and speech therapy may be effective in managing symptoms and improving voice quality.

Cranial nerve diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the cranial nerves, which are the nerves that emerge from the base of the brain and spinal cord and control various functions such as vision, hearing, smell, taste, and facial movements. These diseases can result in a range of symptoms including numbness or weakness in the face, difficulty with speech or swallowing, double vision, and balance problems.

Some common examples of cranial nerve diseases include:

1. Bell's palsy: A condition that affects the facial nerve, causing weakness or paralysis of one side of the face.
2. Multiple sclerosis: An autoimmune disease that damages the protective covering of nerve fibers, leading to communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body.
3. Trigeminal neuralgia: A condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, causing facial pain and numbness.
4. Meningitis: An inflammation of the meninges, the protective covering of the brain and spinal cord, which can damage the cranial nerves.
5. Acoustic neuroma: A type of non-cancerous tumor that grows on the nerve that connects the inner ear to the brain.
6. Cranial polyneuropathy: A condition where multiple cranial nerves are damaged, leading to a range of symptoms including muscle weakness, numbness, and pain.
7. Tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors can affect the cranial nerves, causing a variety of symptoms depending on their location and size.
8. Trauma: Head injuries or trauma can damage the cranial nerves, leading to a range of symptoms.
9. Infections: Bacterial or viral infections such as meningitis or encephalitis can damage the cranial nerves, leading to a range of symptoms.
10. Genetic disorders: Certain genetic disorders such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease can affect the cranial nerves, leading to a range of symptoms.

It's important to note that this is not an exhaustive list and there may be other causes of cranial nerve damage. If you are experiencing any symptoms that you think may be related to cranial nerve damage, it's important to seek medical attention as soon as possible for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Laryngeal neoplasms refer to any type of abnormal growth or tumor that develops in the larynx, which is the voice box located in the throat. These neoplasms can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

The most common types of laryngeal neoplasms include:

1. Vocal cord nodules and polyps: These are benign growths that develop on the vocal cords due to overuse, misuse, or trauma.
2. Laryngeal papillomatosis: This is a condition where warts grow on the vocal cords, often caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
3. Adenoid cystic carcinoma: This is a rare type of cancer that develops in the salivary glands near the larynx.
4. Squamous cell carcinoma: This is the most common type of cancer that develops in the larynx, often due to smoking or heavy alcohol consumption.
5. Verrucous carcinoma: This is a rare type of cancer that develops on the vocal cords and is often associated with chronic inflammation.
6. Lymphoma: This is a type of cancer that affects the immune system, and can develop in the larynx.
7. Melanoma: This is a rare type of cancer that develops from pigment-producing cells called melanocytes.

Symptoms of laryngeal neoplasms can include hoarseness or difficulty speaking, breathing difficulties, and ear pain. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI, and biopsy. Treatment options vary depending on the type and severity of the neoplasm, but may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.

Ecchymosis (ek-e-MOS-is) is a medical term used to describe the appearance of red or purple spots on the skin that are caused by bleeding beneath the surface. These spots are usually flat and round, and may be accompanied by swelling or bruising. Ecchymosis can occur as a result of injury, trauma, or certain medical conditions such as blood clotting disorders or infections. In some cases, ecchymosis can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition that requires medical attention.

Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a condition where stomach acid and other digestive juices flow back up into the throat, causing irritation and inflammation of the larynx (voice box) and pharynx (throat). It is also known as silent reflux because it does not always cause heartburn or other typical symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

LPR can lead to a range of symptoms, including:

* Hoarseness or a raspy voice
* Chronic cough
* Trouble swallowing
* Throat clearing
* Regurgitation of food
* Difficulty breathing

The exact cause of LPR is not known, but it is thought to be related to a weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which allows stomach acid and other digestive juices to flow back up into the throat. Factors that can contribute to the development of LPR include:

* Obesity
* Pregnancy
* Smoking
* Alcohol consumption
* Certain medications
* Eating close to bedtime

LPR is typically diagnosed through a combination of endoscopy, laryngoscopy, and pH testing. Treatment options for LPR include:

* Lifestyle changes (e.g., weight loss, avoiding trigger foods, elevating the head of the bed)
* Medications (e.g., antacids, histamine-2 receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors)
* Surgery (e.g., fundoplication)

It is important to note that LPR can have serious complications if left untreated, including chronic inflammation and scarring of the throat tissues, as well as an increased risk of developing asthma or other respiratory conditions.

Laryngeal Nerve Injuries: A type of injury that affects the nerves responsible for controlling the movements and sensations of the larynx (voice box). These injuries can result from various causes, such as trauma to the neck or throat, surgery, or certain medical conditions. Symptoms of laryngeal nerve injuries may include hoarseness, weakness or paralysis of the vocal cords, difficulty speaking or swallowing, and loss of voice. Treatment options for laryngeal nerve injuries depend on the severity and cause of the injury, but may include speech therapy, medications, or surgery.

Dysphonia refers to a group of voice disorders that are characterized by impaired voice quality, pitch, volume, or articulation. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as neurological conditions, structural problems in the vocal cords, and overuse or misuse of the voice.

Dysphonia can manifest in different ways, including:

1. Hoarseness: A raspy, strained, or rough quality to the voice.
2. Breathy voice: A weak, airy, or faint voice.
3. Harsh voice: A loud, screeching, or grating voice.
4. Rough voice: A scratchy, raw, or bumpy voice.
5. Stuttering: Repetition or prolongation of sounds, syllables, or words.
6. Slurred speech: Difficulty articulating words or speaking clearly.
7. Monotone speech: Speaking in a flat, emotionless tone.

Dysphonia can be acute or chronic, and it can affect individuals of all ages and backgrounds. In some cases, dysphonia may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition, such as a viral infection, allergies, or a neurological disorder. In other cases, it may be caused by overuse or misuse of the voice, such as shouting, singing, or speaking loudly for extended periods.

Treatment options for dysphonia depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Some common treatments include:

1. Voice therapy: Techniques to improve breath support, vocal technique, and speech clarity.
2. Medications: To reduce inflammation, allergies, or other underlying conditions that may be contributing to dysphonia.
3. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct structural problems in the vocal cords or other areas of the voice box.
4. Laryngeal electromyography (LEMG): A test used to evaluate the function of the vocal cords and surrounding muscles.
5. Speech therapy: To improve communication skills and address any language or cognitive impairments that may be contributing to dysphonia.
6. Botulinum toxin injections (Botox): Injected into the vocal cords to reduce spasms and improve voice quality.
7. Vocal cord paralysis: In some cases, injection of a local anesthetic or botulinum toxin may be used to paralyze one or both vocal cords, allowing for rest and healing.

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any persistent or severe changes in your voice, as early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes and reduce the risk of long-term vocal cord damage. A healthcare professional will be able to assess your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment options based on the underlying cause of your dysphonia.

Cranial nerve injuries are any type of damage or trauma to one or more of the twelve cranial nerves that emerge from the base of the brain and brainstem. These nerves are responsible for a wide range of functions, including sensation, movement, and control of various bodily functions such as swallowing, breathing, and heart rate.

Types of Cranial Nerve Injuries:

1. Traumatic brain injury (TBI): TBI can cause damage to the cranial nerves, leading to a range of symptoms such as double vision, facial weakness or paralysis, difficulty with swallowing, and cognitive impairment.
2. Stroke: A stroke can cause damage to the cranial nerves, leading to symptoms such as a drooping eyelid, facial weakness or paralysis, and difficulty with swallowing.
3. Brain tumors: Tumors in the brain can compress or damage the cranial nerves, causing a range of symptoms such as double vision, facial weakness or paralysis, and cognitive impairment.
4. Cerebral vasospasm: This is a condition where the blood vessels in the brain constrict, reducing blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain, which can cause damage to the cranial nerves.
5. Infections such as meningitis or encephalitis: These infections can cause inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, leading to damage to the cranial nerves.
6. Neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): These conditions can cause progressive damage to the cranial nerves leading to a range of symptoms such as tremors, weakness, and difficulty with movement and balance.

Symptoms of Cranial Nerve Injuries:

1. Double vision or loss of vision
2. Facial weakness or paralysis
3. Difficulty with swallowing
4. Slurred speech
5. Weakness or paralysis of the limbs on one side of the body
6. Difficulty with balance and coordination
7. Numbness or tingling in the face, arms, or legs
8. Seizures
9. Vision problems such as blurred vision, loss of peripheral vision, or loss of color vision
10. Cognitive impairment such as difficulty with concentration, memory loss, or difficulty with problem-solving.

Diagnosis of Cranial Nerve Injuries:

1. Physical examination and medical history: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for signs of cranial nerve damage such as weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, difficulty with swallowing, or abnormal reflexes.
2. Imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans: These tests can help doctors identify any structural problems in the brain or spinal cord that may be causing cranial nerve damage.
3. Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS): These tests can help doctors determine the extent of nerve damage by measuring the electrical activity of muscles and nerves.
4. Lumbar puncture: This test involves inserting a needle into the spinal canal to collect cerebrospinal fluid for laboratory testing.
5. Blood tests: These can help doctors rule out other conditions that may be causing symptoms such as infections or autoimmune disorders.

Treatment of Cranial Nerve Injuries:

1. Conservative management: Mild cases of cranial nerve injuries may not require surgical intervention and can be treated with conservative measures such as physical therapy, pain management, and monitoring.
2. Surgery: In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve compression on the nerves or repair any structural damage.
3. Rehabilitation: After surgery or conservative treatment, rehabilitation is crucial to regain lost function and prevent further complications. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.

Prognosis of Cranial Nerve Injuries:

The prognosis for cranial nerve injuries depends on the severity and location of the injury, as well as the promptness and effectiveness of treatment. In general, the sooner treatment is received, the better the outcome. Some people may experience a full recovery, while others may have persistent symptoms or long-term deficits.

Complications of Cranial Nerve Injuries:

1. Permanent nerve damage: In some cases, cranial nerve injuries can result in permanent nerve damage, leading to chronic symptoms such as weakness, numbness, or paralysis.
2. Seizures: Cranial nerve injuries can increase the risk of seizures, particularly if they involve the seizure-regulating nerves.
3. Infection: Any injury that penetrates the skull can increase the risk of infection, which can be life-threatening if left untreated.
4. Hydrocephalus: This is a condition in which cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure and potentially life-threatening complications.
5. Cerebral edema: This is swelling of the brain tissue due to injury or inflammation, which can lead to increased intracranial pressure and potentially life-threatening complications.
6. Brain herniation: This is a condition in which the brain is pushed out of its normal position in the skull, leading to potentially life-threatening complications.
7. Vision loss: Cranial nerve injuries can cause vision loss or blindness, particularly if they involve the optic nerves.
8. Facial paralysis: Cranial nerve injuries can cause facial paralysis or weakness, which can be temporary or permanent.
9. Hearing loss: Cranial nerve injuries can cause hearing loss or deafness, particularly if they involve the auditory nerves.
10. Cognitive and behavioral changes: Depending on the location and severity of the injury, cranial nerve injuries can lead to cognitive and behavioral changes, such as difficulty with concentration, memory problems, or personality changes.

In summary, cranial nerve injuries can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, and it is important to seek medical attention immediately if symptoms persist or worsen over time.

DiphtheriaDiphtheria
They include fever of 38 °C (100.4 °F) or above; chills; fatigue; bluish skin coloration (cyanosis); sore throat; hoarseness; ... hoarseness, and difficulty breathing; and historically referred to variously as "diphtheritic croup", "true croup", or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphtheria
Hoarse voiceHoarse voice
Long-term hoarseness, or hoarseness that persists over three weeks, especially when not associated with a cold or flu should be ... Hoarseness is merely a subjective term to explain the perceptual quality (or sound) of a dysphonic voice. While hoarseness is a ... "Hoarseness". "Hoarseness". NIDCD. 2015-08-18. Retrieved 2017-07-24. Johns MM, Sataloff RT, Merati AL, Rosen CA (August 2010). " ... Hoarseness is often a symptom of problems in the vocal folds of the larynx. It may be caused by laryngitis, which in turn may ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoarse_voice
LaryngologyLaryngology
Dysphonia/hoarseness; laryngitis (including Reinke's edema, Vocal cord nodules and polyps); *Spasmodic dysphonia; dysphagia; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngology
Traumatic aortic ruptureTraumatic aortic rupture
... and hoarseness. Blood pressure is usually high in the upper body, but low in the lower body. A widened mediastinum and a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_aortic_rupture
LaryngitisLaryngitis
Acute viral laryngitis: This form of laryngitis is characterized by lower vocal pitch as well as hoarseness. The symptoms in ... House, SA (December 2017). "Hoarseness in Adults". Am Fam Physician. 11 (11): 720-728. PMID 29431404. Gupta G, Mahajan K (2020 ... Shipp, Thomas; Huntington, Dorothy A. (1 November 1965). "Some Acoustic and Perceptual Factors in Acute-Laryngitic Hoarseness ... hoarseness of voice, and inspiratory stridor. Treatment is often supportive in nature, and depends on the severity and type of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngitis
Vocal cord cystVocal cord cyst
The primary perceptual sign of vocal fold cysts is hoarseness of the voice. Diagnosis through perceptual means alone is ... Reiter, Rudolf; Hoffman, Thomas Karl; Pickhard, Anja; Brosche, Sibylle (2015). "Hoarseness - Causes and Treatment". Deutsches ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_cyst
Intubation granulomaIntubation granuloma
Persistent sore throat, hoarseness, and vocal fatigue following intubation procedures are common symptoms of intubation ... These symptoms often provoke observable clinical signs such as frequent coughing, throat-clearing, and hoarseness accompanied ... "Hoarseness after tracheal intubation". Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia. 56 (2): 189-199. doi:10.1590/S0034- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intubation_granuloma
Francis de Havilland HallFrancis de Havilland Hall
Hall, F. D. (1894). "Hoarseness in Life Assurance". British Medical Journal. 1 (1728): 330. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1728.330. PMC ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_de_Havilland_Hall
FiberglassFiberglass
Potential symptoms include irritation of eyes, skin, nose, throat, dyspnea (breathing difficulty); sore throat, hoarseness and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiberglass
Laryngeal papillomatosisLaryngeal papillomatosis
More specifically, hoarseness is observed. As a consequence of the narrowing of the laryngeal or tracheal parts of the airway, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_papillomatosis
RipacandidaRipacandida
Greek: Burnt by Braccos: hoarseness; Airale: sieve that is used to cleanse the grain from Aire: I choose; Alerta: stand on ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripacandida
BlastomycosisBlastomycosis
hoarseness due to laryngeal involvement. headache, confusion or other neurological symptoms caused by central nervous system ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastomycosis
Ortners syndromeOrtner's syndrome
This correlation between hoarseness of voice and cardiac anatomic pathology was first described by Dr. Norbert Ortner in 1897 ... Due to compression of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, it can cause the hoarseness of the voice, which can also be a sign of ... Rubens F, Goldstein W, Hickey N, Dennie C, Keon W (May 1989). "Hoarseness Secondary to Left Atrial Myxoma". Chest. 95 (5): 1139 ... Due to its low frequency of occurrence, more common causes of hoarseness should be considered when suspecting left recurrent ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortner's_syndrome
Human voiceHuman voice
Hoarseness or breathiness that lasts for more than two weeks is a common symptom of an underlying voice disorder such as nodes ... Clark A. Rosen-Deborah Anderson-Thomas Murry (June 1998). "Evaluating Hoarseness: Keeping Your Patient's Voice Healthy". aafp. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_voice
Vocal cord paresisVocal cord paresis
A unilateral injury of the nerve typically results in hoarseness caused by a reduced mobility of one of the vocal folds. It may ... Hoarseness rarely occurs in bilaterally paralyzed vocal folds. Typically, patients with vocal fold paresis or paralysis are ... A rare cause of vocal cord paresis that often presents itself as unexplained hoarseness is cardiovocal syndrome or Ortner's ... an abnormal sounding cry or excessive hoarseness. Recovery from congenital VFP varies and is reliant on the severity of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_paresis
Nandrolone decanoateNandrolone decanoate
Hoarseness is often the first sign of voice changes. Although said to be only slightly androgenic, nandrolone decanoate may ... Nandrolone decanoate causes virilization as a common side effect in women, including acne, hoarseness of the voice, hirsutism ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandrolone_decanoate
AmyloidosisAmyloidosis
Deposition of amyloid in the throat can cause hoarseness. Amyloidoses can be considered protein misfolding diseases. The vast ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloidosis
Arytenoid cartilageArytenoid cartilage
Yamakana, H.; Hayashi, Y.; Watanabe, Y.; Uematu, H.; Mashimo, T. (September 2009). "Prolonged hoarseness and arytenoid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_cartilage
Contact granulomaContact granuloma
Signs and symptoms may include hoarseness of the voice, or a sensation of having a lump in the throat, but contact granulomas ... The primary symptoms of contact granuloma include chronic or acute hoarseness of the voice and vocal fatigue. More severe ... Ulis, Jeffrey M; Yanagisawa, Eiji (2009). "Whatʼs new in differential diagnosis and treatment of hoarseness?". Current Opinion ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_granuloma
Crohns diseaseCrohn's disease
Li, Cong J.; Aronowitz, Paul (March 2013). "Sore throat, odynophagia, hoarseness, and a muffled, high-pitched voice". Cleveland ... "Recurrent hoarseness due to inflammatory vocal fold lesions in a patient with Crohn's disease". The Annals of Otology, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crohn's_disease
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacum
... seed is taken orally for rheumatism and to treat hoarseness. Guatemala: Leaves are applied externally by adults for myiasis, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotiana_tabacum
AnaphylaxisAnaphylaxis
Hoarseness, pain with swallowing, or a cough may also occur. While a fast heart rate caused by low blood pressure is more ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaphylaxis
Speech and language impairmentSpeech and language impairment
Simpler problems of speech, such as hoarseness or vocal fatigue (voicing problems) may be solved with basic instruction on how ... Phonatory characteristics could include breathiness, hoarseness, harshness, intermittency, pitch, etc. Resonance ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_and_language_impairment
Vocal cord noduleVocal cord nodule
The degree of hoarseness and breathiness perceived may vary in severity. This variability may be due to the size and firmness ... As such, the major perceptual signs of vocal fold nodules include vocal hoarseness and breathiness. Other common symptoms ... For professional voice users as well as individuals who frequently experience hoarseness, vocal hygiene practices are ... and of increased hoarseness. Nodules may also affect the mucosal wave of the vocal folds by changing the configuration of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_nodule
Management of drug-resistant epilepsyManagement of drug-resistant epilepsy
The most common side effect is hoarseness or change in voice. Headaches and shortness of breath are less common. In most cases ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_drug-resistant_epilepsy
Neuromuscular blocking agentsNeuromuscular blocking agents
It can help reduce hoarseness in voice as well as injury to the vocal cord during intubation. In addition, it plays an ... This can decrease the incidence of postintubation hoarseness and airway injury. Short-acting neuromuscular blocking agents are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_blocking_agents
History of leprosyHistory of leprosy
The disease brings hoarseness, and necessitates amputations of the fingers and toes. Do not sleep with the patients, as the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_leprosy
Zuni ethnobotanyZuni ethnobotany
Decoction of root also taken for hoarseness and colds involving the throat. Eriogonum jamesii (James' buckwheat), root soaked ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuni_ethnobotany
Arytenoid adductionArytenoid adduction
Symptoms include hoarseness of voice, difficulty projecting, difficulty swallowing, and throat pain.[citation needed] The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_adduction
Leprosy in JapanLeprosy in Japan
The disease brings hoarseness and necessitates amputations of the fingers and toes. Do not sleep with the patients, as the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leprosy_in_Japan
What Is Hoarseness? - Causes, Diagnosis & Disorders | NIDCD
Hoarseness is often a symptom of problems in the larynx, which cause your voice to sound raspy or strained. Learn more about ... Other causes. Thyroid problems and injury to the larynx can cause hoarseness. Hoarseness may sometimes be a symptom of ... Hoarseness can have several possible causes and treatments, as described below:. Laryngitis. Laryngitis is one of the most ... Usually hoarseness caused by GERD is worse in the morning and improves throughout the day. In some people, the stomach acid ...
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hoarseness
Hoarseness : MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaHoarseness : MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Hoarseness refers to difficulty making sounds when trying to speak. Vocal sounds may be weak, breathy, scratchy, or husky, and ... Hoarseness may be short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic). Vocal rest and time may improve hoarseness. Hoarseness that ... Hoarseness occurs in a child less than 3 months old.. *Hoarseness has lasted for more than 1 week in a child, or 2 to 3 weeks ... This can cause hoarseness.. The most common cause of hoarseness is a cold or throat infection, which most often goes away on ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003054.htm
Chronic Hoarseness (for Parents) - Aetna Better Health of Kentucky (Medicaid)Chronic Hoarseness (for Parents) - Aetna Better Health of Kentucky (Medicaid)
... can lead to chronic hoarseness. Learn how to get the voice back into perfect pitch. ... How Is Chronic Hoarseness Treated?. Treatment for hoarseness caused by vocal cord nodules involves making behavioral changes so ... hoarseness can lasts for days, weeks, or even months. If this happens, a child needs to be checked out by a doctor. Speech ... What Causes Chronic Hoarseness?. Chronic (long-lasting or ongoing) misuse of the vocal cords - from things like a lot of ...
https://kidshealth.org/AetnaBetterHealthKentucky/en/parents/hoarseness.html?WT.ac=p-ra
Dysphonia (Hoarseness) Treatment NYC | Mount Sinai - New YorkDysphonia (Hoarseness) Treatment NYC | Mount Sinai - New York
Dysphonia/Hoarseness of the Voice The voice is a highly individual part of how we perceive ourselves and how others perceive us ...
https://www.mountsinai.org/locations/grabscheid-voice-swallowing-center/conditions/dysphonia-hoarseness
Laryngitis or Hoarseness - Dr. Rohit JainLaryngitis or Hoarseness - Dr. Rohit Jain
For example, Aconitum napellus helps when there is hoarseness of sudden onset especially after exposure to cold, dry wind. ... Symptoms such as pain in the throat, tickling sensation, sensitivity, roughness, hoarseness, cough and many more can be easily ...
https://www.drrohitjain.com/diseases/laryngitis-or-hoarseness
Hoarseness of Voice: Early Cancer of Larynx? | Dr PauloseHoarseness of Voice: Early Cancer of Larynx? | Dr Paulose
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sqfg4I8RW08 A patient with early cancer of larynx undergoing Biopsy and microlaryngeal stripping of vocal cord in Jubilee
https://drpaulose.com/general/hoarseness-of-voice-early-cancer-of-larynx-dr-k-o-paulose-frcs
Best Hoarseness / Voice Disorder Doctors in Dubai, UAE | DoctorUnaBest Hoarseness / Voice Disorder Doctors in Dubai, UAE | DoctorUna
Book an appointment and read reviews, ratings, analysis of top Hoarseness / Voice Disorder Doctors Health Practitioners in UAE. ... List of Best Hoarseness / Voice Disorder Doctors & Health Practitioners located in Dubai. ... Browse More Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors Doctors in Other Cities * Best Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors in Abu Dhabi ... Browse More Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors Doctors in Other Cities * Best Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors in Abu Dhabi ...
https://ae.doctoruna.com/en/dubai/hoarseness-voice-disorder
Symptoms of Anthrax | CDCSymptoms of Anthrax | CDC
Hoarseness. *Nausea and vomiting, especially bloody vomiting. *Diarrhea or bloody diarrhea. *Headache ...
https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/symptoms/index.html
Aspirin: MedlinePlus Drug InformationAspirin: MedlinePlus Drug Information
hoarseness *fast heartbeat. *fast breathing. *cold, clammy skin. *ringing in the ears ...
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682878.html
Wallenbergs Syndrome | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeWallenberg's Syndrome | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Hoarseness. *Dizziness. *Nausea and vomiting. *Rapid involuntary (automatic) movements of the eyes (known as nystagmus) ...
https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/wallenbergs-syndrome
IMSEAR at SEARO: A Prospective Study to Determine Clinico-Etiological Factors in Hoarseness of Voice.IMSEAR at SEARO: A Prospective Study to Determine Clinico-Etiological Factors in Hoarseness of Voice.
Duration of hoarseness ranged from 1 day (acute onset) to 5 yrs. (mean - 3 months). Septic foci in oral cavity and oropharynx ... Hoarseness of voice is a very common symptom and needs thorough clinical examination and investigation to determine the ... We wanted to evaluate the common causes of hoarseness of voice.METHODSThis was a longitudinal study conducted among 100 ... A Prospective Study to Determine Clinico-Etiological Factors in Hoarseness of Voice.. Journal of Evolution of Medical and ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/215354
Survey: NHANES II
"HOARSENESS?" N2CH0762 = "WAS THE SPEECH PROBLEM--DIFFICULTY S ..." N2CH0763 = "SOME OTHER PROBLEM?" N2CH0764 = "DID--SEE A ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes2/DU5010.sas
Hoarseness | Audiologist In Springfield, MA | Ear Nose & Throat, Surgeons of Western New England LLC
Dealing With Hoarseness And Need To Find Its Cause? Our Practice Can Help Diagnose And Treat Your Symptoms. Call Our ... Hoarseness Home ,Services ,Hoarseness. How to Recognize and Treat The Cause of Your Hoarseness. Hoarseness on its own is not an ... The Causes of Hoarseness. Luckily, hoarseness is not usually caused by a serious infection, and will go away over time. There ... Treatments for Hoarseness. Most of the time, simply resting your voice is enough to soothe an irritated voice box. If smoking ...
https://www.entsurgeons.us/hoarseness/
Acid Reflux (GER & GERD) in Children - All Content - NIDDKAcid Reflux (GER & GERD) in Children - All Content - NIDDK
symptoms of complications in the mouth, throat, or lungs, such as cough, hoarseness, or wheezing ...
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/acid-reflux-ger-gerd-children/all-content
CDC | Toxic Syndrome Description: Riot Control Agent PoisoningCDC | Toxic Syndrome Description: Riot Control Agent Poisoning
Oropharynx: oral burns and irritation, sore throat, hoarseness, dysphagia, salivation Note: The actual clinical manifestations ...
https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/riotcontrol/agentpoisoning.asp
Vocal Therapy Course - Singing SuccessVocal Therapy Course - Singing Success
Hoarseness. This is the quality of chronic raspiness or gravel in the voice. If you cannot project tonal clarity without ...
https://singingsuccess.com/therapy/
Epilepsy: Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)Epilepsy: Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)
Read about vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), a technique used to treat control seizures in people with epilepsy.
https://www.webmd.com/epilepsy/guide/vagus-nerve-stimulation-vns
Tree Nut Allergy (for Parents) - Ann & Robert H. Lurie Childrens Hospital of ChicagoTree Nut Allergy (for Parents) - Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Sometimes people outgrow some food allergies over time, but tree nut allergies are lifelong in many people.
https://www.kidshealth.org/LurieChildrens/en/parents/tree-nut-allergy.html?WT.ac=p-ra
NIMH » Brain Stimulation TherapiesNIMH » Brain Stimulation Therapies
Voice changes or hoarseness. *Cough or sore throat. *Neck pain or headaches ...
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/braintherapies
ATSDR - Oak Ridge Reservation - ORRHES Meeting MinutesATSDR - Oak Ridge Reservation - ORRHES Meeting Minutes
Hoarseness, dysphagia. The clinical features that suggest the malignant nature of a thyroid nodule are a history of thyroid ... A hoarseness or severe alteration in voice suggests that the nerve controlling the voice is involved with thyroid cancer. That ...
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/sites/oakridge/orr/m12_3_02p3.html
DailyMed - MODAFINIL tabletDailyMed - MODAFINIL tablet
Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Severe Asthma TreatmentQuestions to Ask Your Doctor About Severe Asthma Treatment
hoarseness. *sore mouth or throat. *spasms of the trachea. *slight reduction of growth in children ...
https://www.healthline.com/health/severe-asthma/treatments-ask-your-doctor?utm_source=ReadNext
Albuterol (Inhalation) Advanced Patient Information - Drugs.comAlbuterol (Inhalation) Advanced Patient Information - Drugs.com
hoarseness. *loss of appetite. *lower back or side pain. *nausea. *puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, ...
https://www.drugs.com/cons/albuterol-inhalation.html
Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen: Pediatric Medication | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterIbuprofen and Acetaminophen: Pediatric Medication | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
If your child has gotten nasal polyps or had swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat; unusual hoarseness; or ... unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat. Rarely, some allergic reactions have been life- ...
https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/medications/ibuprofen-and-acetaminophen-01
Selpercatinib | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterSelpercatinib | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
... unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat. ...
https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/medications/selpercatinib
Tramadol: MedlinePlus Drug InformationTramadol: MedlinePlus Drug Information
hoarseness. *difficulty swallowing or breathing. *chest pain. *swelling of the eyes, face, throat, tongue, lips, hands, feet, ...
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a695011.html
An alternative approach for stomach problems and stomach ulcers. But also for coughs, hoarseness and sore throats. - Matti...
But also for coughs, hoarseness and sore throats. Some people have to struggle with stomach problems every now and then, or ... It is used here, for example, for loss of appetite, stomach burns, exhaustion, hoarseness and for "moistening" the lungs). ...
https://mattireimer.ie/an-alternative-approach-for-stomach-problems-and-stomach-ulcers-but-also-for-coughs-hoarseness-and-sore-throats/
DailyMed - CIPROFLOXACIN- ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablet, film coatedDailyMed - CIPROFLOXACIN- ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablet, film coated
... hoarseness), or other symptoms of an allergic reaction. ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=c4310110-a701-0bf2-e053-2995a90a1486
ThroatCause of hoarsenessDysphoniaBreathyLaryngitisChronicOveruseLarynxGERDAcuteOnsetDifficultySymptomVariesClinicalCommonWorseDoctorsChildrenImproveExperienceMonthsContinuesWeeksCause hoarsenessGastroesophagealSymptomsVocalVoice boxStartCommunication
Throat6
  • The most common cause of hoarseness is a cold or throat infection, which most often goes away on its own within 2 weeks. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Doctors will want kids with chronic hoarseness to be checked by an otolaryngologist (an "ears, nose, and throat" specialist, or ENT). (kidshealth.org)
  • GERD-commonly called heartburn-can cause hoarseness when stomach acid rises up the throat and irritates the tissues. (nih.gov)
  • Symptoms such as pain in the throat, tickling sensation, sensitivity, roughness, hoarseness, cough and many more can be easily waved a goodbye with the help of homeopathic remedies. (drrohitjain.com)
  • Hoarseness on its own is not an illness but rather a symptom of an illness, so it is our goal is to determine what could be causing your throat problems so we can treat your condition effectively. (entsurgeons.us)
  • For more information on the Causes and Treatment of Hoarseness in the Springfield, MA area call Ear, Nose & Throat Surgeons of Western New England, LLC at 413-732-7426 today! (entsurgeons.us)
Cause of hoarseness2
  • A rare but serious cause of hoarseness that does not go away in a few weeks is cancer of the voice box. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Our voice specialists use the following tools to evaluate your child's vocal cords and determine the underlying cause of hoarseness or other vocal problems. (nyulangone.org)
Dysphonia1
  • Clinical Practice Guideline: Hoarseness (Dysphonia) (Update). (medlineplus.gov)
Breathy1
  • Hoarseness can manifest differently in people, ranging from breathy to strained and pitchy tones. (entsurgeons.us)
Laryngitis3
  • Akst L. Hoarseness and laryngitis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Laryngitis is one of the most common causes of hoarseness. (nih.gov)
  • Signs of chronic laryngitis were noted in majority of the cases (22%).CONCLUSIONSThe spectrum of etiological factors for hoarseness varies from minor functional voice disorders to major pathological conditions such as malignancy. (who.int)
Chronic7
  • Hoarseness may be short-term ( acute ) or long-term ( chronic ). (medlineplus.gov)
  • What Causes Chronic Hoarseness? (kidshealth.org)
  • Vocal cord nodules are the top cause of chronic hoarseness in children. (kidshealth.org)
  • How Is Chronic Hoarseness Treated? (kidshealth.org)
  • When hoarseness, vocal weakness, or another vocal problem continues for a few weeks or longer, it may be a chronic condition. (nyulangone.org)
  • Our voice specialists are experienced in evaluating children with chronic hoarseness or other unusual vocal qualities, such as cracking or weakness, to determine the cause of the condition. (nyulangone.org)
  • Frequently, children with chronic hoarseness have a benign-or noncancerous-lesion on one or both vocal cords. (nyulangone.org)
Overuse1
  • Resting, reducing voice use, and drinking lots of water should help relieve hoarseness from misuse or overuse. (nih.gov)
Larynx3
  • Hoarseness is often a symptom of problems in the vocal folds of the larynx. (nih.gov)
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, in which digestive acids in the stomach flow back up into the esophagus-the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach-can also irritate the larynx, causing hoarseness. (nyulangone.org)
  • Hoarseness of Voice: Early Cancer of Larynx? (drpaulose.com)
GERD2
  • Take medicines to reduce stomach acid if hoarseness is due to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, GERD tends to cause hoarseness more often in adults than in children. (nyulangone.org)
Acute1
  • Duration of hoarseness ranged from 1 day (acute onset) to 5 yrs. (mean - 3 months). (who.int)
Onset1
  • For example, Aconitum napellus helps when there is hoarseness of sudden onset especially after exposure to cold, dry wind. (drrohitjain.com)
Difficulty1
  • Hoarseness refers to difficulty making sounds when trying to speak. (medlineplus.gov)
Symptom1
  • Hoarseness of voice is a very common symptom and needs thorough clinical examination and investigation to determine the underlying cause in every patient. (who.int)
Varies1
  • The fee for Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors in Dubai varies from AED 100 - AED 600 depending upon experience of doctor and qualification. (doctoruna.com)
Clinical1
  • 14. [Clinical analysis of hoarseness after thyroidectomy]. (nih.gov)
Common1
  • Viral upper respiratory infections, common colds, thyroid problems, smoking, rheumatoid arthritis and direct trauma can also affect your voice and cause hoarseness. (entsurgeons.us)
Worse1
Doctors11
  • What is the fee range of top Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors in Dubai? (doctoruna.com)
  • How can I search and book same day appointment with the best Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors? (doctoruna.com)
  • Go to doctoruna.com or download DoctorUna app where you can search for Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors or any other specialty around your area. (doctoruna.com)
  • How can I find the best Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors that accepts my medical insurance plan? (doctoruna.com)
  • DoctorUna allows you to book appointments with Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors who accept your medical insurance. (doctoruna.com)
  • Can I find the best female Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors? (doctoruna.com)
  • When you search for the best Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors through DoctorUna, you can filter your search, based on doctor's sex, besides many other search filtration options. (doctoruna.com)
  • How can I search for the best Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors based on a higher rate? (doctoruna.com)
  • DoctorUna helps you find Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors according to actual patients' ratings and reviews. (doctoruna.com)
  • How can you book an appointment with a Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors? (doctoruna.com)
  • Which experienced Hoarseness / Voice Disorder doctors are available today? (doctoruna.com)
Children1
  • Some children develop hoarseness after being treated with a breathing tube during surgery, which can cause scarring of the vocal cords. (nyulangone.org)
Improve1
Experience1
  • If you use your voice for a living and you regularly experience hoarseness, your doctor might suggest seeing a speech-language pathologist for voice therapy. (nih.gov)
Months2
Continues1
  • Hoarseness that continues for more than 4 weeks should be checked by a health care provider. (medlineplus.gov)
Weeks1
  • Hoarseness has lasted for more than 1 week in a child, or 2 to 3 weeks in an adult. (medlineplus.gov)
Cause hoarseness3
  • This can cause hoarseness. (medlineplus.gov)
  • What are some of the disorders that cause hoarseness and how are they treated? (nih.gov)
  • GERD-commonly called heartburn-can cause hoarseness when stomach acid rises up the throat and irritates the tissues. (nih.gov)
Gastroesophageal1
  • Take medicines to reduce stomach acid if hoarseness is due to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (medlineplus.gov)
Symptoms1
  • I listen to these patients when they start talking about hoarseness or laryngeal symptoms. (medscape.com)
Vocal4
  • Hoarseness is most often caused by a problem with the vocal cords. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Vocal rest and time may improve hoarseness. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Hoarseness is often a symptom of problems in the vocal folds of the larynx. (nih.gov)
  • In voice therapy, you'll be given vocal exercises and tips for avoiding hoarseness by changing the ways in which you use your voice. (nih.gov)
Voice box1
  • A rare but serious cause of hoarseness that does not go away in a few weeks is cancer of the voice box. (medlineplus.gov)
Start1
Communication1
  • Hoarseness in school-aged children may affect their educational achievement and interfere with their communication and social skills development. (nih.gov)