History 20th century. Medical search

Time period from 1801 through 1900 of the common era.

Time period from 1601 through 1700 of the common era.

Time period from 1701 through 1800 of the common era.

Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era.

Time period from 1401 through 1500 of the common era.

Time period from 1501 through 1600 of the common era.

The period of history from the year 500 through 1450 of the common era.

Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses.

Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.

Time period from 2001 through 2100 of the common era.

The period of history before 500 of the common era.

Subset of helper-effector T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete IL-17, IL-17F, and IL-22. These cytokines are involved in host defenses and tissue inflammation in autoimmune diseases.

An ancient civilization, known as early as 2000 B.C. The Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great (550-529 B.C.) and for 200 years, from 550 to 331 B.C., the Persians ruled the ancient world from India to Egypt. The territory west of India was called Persis by the Greeks who later called the entire empire Persia. In 331 B.C. the Persian wars against the Greeks ended disastrously under the counterattacks by Alexander the Great. The name Persia in modern times for the modern country was changed to Iran in 1935. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p546 & Asimov, Words on the Map, 1962, p176)

Residential treatment centers for individuals with leprosy.

The distinctly human attributes and attainments of a particular society.

The study of the development of an organism during the embryonic and fetal stages of life.

The study of disease in prehistoric times as revealed in bones, mummies, and archaeologic artifacts.

Written or other literary works whose subject matter is medical or about the profession of medicine and related areas.

Compositions written by hand, as one written before the invention or adoption of printing. A manuscript may also refer to a handwritten copy of an ancient author. A manuscript may be handwritten or typewritten as distinguished from a printed copy, especially the copy of a writer's work from which printed copies are made. (Webster, 3d ed)

An acquired blood vessel disorder caused by severe deficiency of vitamin C (ASCORBIC ACID) in the diet leading to defective collagen formation in small blood vessels. Scurvy is characterized by bleeding in any tissue, weakness, ANEMIA, spongy gums, and a brawny induration of the muscles of the calves and legs.

The scientific study of past societies through artifacts, fossils, etc.

The science devoted to the comparative study of man.

The longterm manifestations of WEATHER. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

The act or ceremony of putting a corpse into the ground or a vault, or into the sea; or the inurnment of CREMAINS.

The attempt to improve the PHENOTYPES of future generations of the human population by fostering the reproduction of those with favorable phenotypes and GENOTYPES and hampering or preventing BREEDING by those with "undesirable" phenotypes and genotypes. The concept is largely discredited. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Graphic representations, especially of the face, of real persons, usually posed, living or dead. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II, p540, 1995)

A medical specialty concerned with the study of the structures, functions, and diseases of the nervous system.

Books containing photographs, prints, drawings, portraits, plates, diagrams, facsimiles, maps, tables, or other representations or systematic arrangement of data designed to elucidate or decorate its contents. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983, p114)

A branch of biology dealing with the structure of organisms.

An acute infectious disease caused by YERSINIA PESTIS that affects humans, wild rodents, and their ectoparasites. This condition persists due to its firm entrenchment in sylvatic rodent-flea ecosystems throughout the world. Bubonic plague is the most common form.

Bodies preserved either by the ancient Egyptian technique or due to chance under favorable climatic conditions.

A body of stories, the origins of which may be unknown or forgotten, that serve to explain practices, beliefs, institutions or natural phenomena. Mythology includes legends and folk tales. It may refer to classical mythology or to a body of modern thought and modern life. (From Webster's 1st ed)

The effect of GLOBAL WARMING and the resulting increase in world temperatures. The predicted health effects of such long-term climatic change include increased incidence of respiratory, water-borne, and vector-borne diseases.

Acquiring information from a patient on past medical conditions and treatments.

The period of history from 1601 of the common era to the present.

The science dealing with the earth and its life, especially the description of land, sea, and air and the distribution of plant and animal life, including humanity and human industries with reference to the mutual relations of these elements. (From Webster, 3d ed)

Branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level.

A love or pursuit of wisdom. A search for the underlying causes and principles of reality. (Webster, 3d ed)

Beliefs and practices concerned with producing desired results through supernatural forces or agents as with the manipulation of fetishes or rituals.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

The comparative science dealing with the physical characteristics of humans as related to their origin, evolution, and development in the total environment.

Activities concerned with governmental policies, functions, etc.

The prediction or projection of the nature of future problems or existing conditions based upon the extrapolation or interpretation of existing scientific data or by the application of scientific methodology.

The practice of medicine concerned with conditions affecting the health of individuals associated with the marine environment.

Created 7 April 1992 as a result of the division of Yugoslavia.

The field which deals with illustrative clarification of biomedical concepts, as in the use of diagrams and drawings. The illustration may be produced by hand, photography, computer, or other electronic or mechanical methods.

Any significant change in measures of climate (such as temperature, precipitation, or wind) lasting for an extended period (decades or longer). It may result from natural factors such as changes in the sun's intensity, natural processes within the climate system such as changes in ocean circulation, or human activities.

A functional system which includes the organisms of a natural community together with their environment. (McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Books used in the study of a subject that contain a systematic presentation of the principles and vocabulary of a subject.

The study of natural phenomena by observation, measurement, and experimentation.

The rigid framework of connected bones that gives form to the body, protects and supports its soft organs and tissues, and provides attachments for MUSCLES.

The separation or resolution of the psyche into its constituent elements. The term has two separate meanings: 1. a procedure devised by Sigmund Freud, for investigating mental processes by means of free association, dream interpretation and interpretation of resistance and transference manifestations; and 2. a theory of psychology developed by Freud from his clinical experience with hysterical patients. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 1996).

The pattern of any process, or the interrelationship of phenomena, which affects growth or change within a population.

The interrelationship of medicine and religion.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

A group comprised of several species of eared seals found in two genera, in the family Otariidae. In comparison to SEA LIONS, they have an especially dense wooly undercoat.

Materials or substances used in the composition of traditional medical remedies. The use of this term in MeSH was formerly restricted to historical articles or those concerned with traditional medicine, but it can also refer to homeopathic remedies. Nosodes are specific types of homeopathic remedies prepared from causal agents or disease products.

The study of the structure, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of bacteria, and BACTERIAL INFECTIONS.

Study of coins, tokens, medals, etc. However, it usually refers to medals pertaining to the history of medicine.

Remains, impressions, or traces of animals or plants of past geological times which have been preserved in the earth's crust.

Systems of medicine based on cultural beliefs and practices handed down from generation to generation. The concept includes mystical and magical rituals (SPIRITUAL THERAPIES); PHYTOTHERAPY; and other treatments which may not be explained by modern medicine.

The study of religion and religious belief, or a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings (from online Cambridge Dictionary of American English, 2000 and WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database, 1997)

The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics.

A phenomenon that is observed when a small subgroup of a larger POPULATION establishes itself as a separate and isolated entity. The subgroup's GENE POOL carries only a fraction of the genetic diversity of the parental population resulting in an increased frequency of certain diseases in the subgroup, especially those diseases known to be autosomal recessive.

Mobilization of human, financial, capital, physical and or natural resources to generate goods and services.

An acute, highly contagious, often fatal infectious disease caused by an orthopoxvirus characterized by a biphasic febrile course and distinctive progressive skin eruptions. Vaccination has succeeded in eradicating smallpox worldwide. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Field of medicine concerned with the determination of causes, incidence, and characteristic behavior of disease outbreaks affecting human populations. It includes the interrelationships of host, agent, and environment as related to the distribution and control of disease.

The biological science concerned with the life-supporting properties, functions, and processes of living organisms or their parts.

Societies having institutional membership limited to hospitals and other health care institutions.

Social process whereby the values, attitudes, or institutions of society, such as education, family, religion, and industry become modified. It includes both the natural process and action programs initiated by members of the community.

A country in western Europe bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel, the Mediterranean Sea, and the countries of Belgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the principalities of Andorra and Monaco, and by the duchy of Luxembourg. Its capital is Paris.

A system of government in which there is free and equal participation by the people in the political decision-making process.

Inflammation of the periosteum. The condition is generally chronic, and is marked by tenderness and swelling of the bone and an aching pain. Acute periostitis is due to infection, is characterized by diffuse suppuration, severe pain, and constitutional symptoms, and usually results in necrosis. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Unlawful act of taking property.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Homeostatic control of the immune system by secretion of different cytokines by the Th1 and Th2 cells. The concentration dependent binding of the various cytokines to specific receptors determines the balance (or imbalance leading to disease).

Increase, over a specific period of time, in the number of individuals living in a country or region.

A concept that stands for or suggests something else by reason of its relationship, association, convention, or resemblance. The symbolism may be mental or a visible sign or representation. (From Webster, 3d ed)

Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS.

All deaths reported in a given population.

Woody, usually tall, perennial higher plants (Angiosperms, Gymnosperms, and some Pterophyta) having usually a main stem and numerous branches.

A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar lime fruit. Its common name of lime is similar to the limetree (TILIA).

The field of biology which deals with the process of the growth and differentiation of an organism.

The study and practice of medicine by direct examination of the patient.

The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.

The medical science that deals with the origin, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders.

The protection, preservation, restoration, and rational use of all resources in the total environment.

Genotypic differences observed among individuals in a population.

The concept pertaining to the health status of inhabitants of the world.

The discipline studying genetic composition of populations and effects of factors such as GENETIC SELECTION, population size, MUTATION, migration, and GENETIC DRIFT on the frequencies of various GENOTYPES and PHENOTYPES using a variety of GENETIC TECHNIQUES.

The branch of science concerned with the interrelationship of organisms and their ENVIRONMENT, especially as manifested by natural cycles and rhythms, community development and structure, interactions between different kinds of organisms, geographic distributions, and population alterations. (Webster's, 3d ed)

The process of cumulative change at the level of DNA; RNA; and PROTEINS, over successive generations.

Statistical interpretation and description of a population with reference to distribution, composition, or structure.

Water particles that fall from the ATMOSPHERE.

A great expanse of continuous bodies of salt water which together cover more than 70 percent of the earth's surface. Seas may be partially or entirely enclosed by land, and are smaller than the five oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Antarctic).

Cultivated plants or agricultural produce such as grain, vegetables, or fruit. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982)

Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)

A monotheistic religion promulgated by the Prophet Mohammed with Allah as the deity.

Double-stranded DNA of MITOCHONDRIA. In eukaryotes, the mitochondrial GENOME is circular and codes for ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, and about 10 proteins.

The flow of water in enviromental bodies of water such as rivers, oceans, water supplies, aquariums, etc. It includes currents, tides, and waves.

Use for general articles concerning medical education.

A field of study concerned with the principles and processes governing the geographic distributions of genealogical lineages, especially those within and among closely related species. (Avise, J.C., Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species. Harvard University Press, 2000)

The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.

The science, art or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.

The genetic constitution of individuals with respect to one member of a pair of allelic genes, or sets of genes that are closely linked and tend to be inherited together such as those of the MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX.

The process of leaving one's country to establish residence in a foreign country.

Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

An induced skin pigment (MELANIN) darkening after exposure to SUNLIGHT or ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. The degree of tanning depends on the intensity and duration of UV exposure, and genetic factors.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

Organized institutions which provide services to ameliorate conditions of need or social pathology in the community.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

A subfamily of the Old World monkeys, CERCOPITHECIDAE. They inhabit the forests and savannas of Africa. This subfamily contains the following genera: CERCOCEBUS; CERCOPITHECUS; ERYTHROCEBUS; MACACA; PAPIO; and THEROPITHECUS.

Any enterprise centered on the processing, assembly, production, or marketing of a line of products, services, commodities, or merchandise, in a particular field often named after its principal product. Examples include the automobile, fishing, music, publishing, insurance, and textile industries.

Societies whose membership is limited to physicians.

The quality or state of relating to or affecting two or more nations. (After Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)

Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

The etiologic agent of PLAGUE in man, rats, ground squirrels, and other rodents.

Programs of surveillance designed to prevent the transmission of disease by any means from person to person or from animal to man.

Parliamentary democracy located between France on the northeast and Portugual on the west and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of medicine.

A specialty in which manual or operative procedures are used in the treatment of disease, injuries, or deformities.

An infant during the first month after birth.

The variety of all native living organisms and their various forms and interrelationships.

The external elements and conditions which surround, influence, and affect the life and development of an organism or population.

Number of individuals in a population relative to space.

The study of the heart, its physiology, and its functions.

Countries that have reached a level of economic achievement through an increase of production, per capita income and consumption, and utilization of natural and human resources.

The Arctic Ocean and the lands in it and adjacent to it. It includes Point Barrow, Alaska, most of the Franklin District in Canada, two thirds of Greenland, Svalbard, Franz Josef Land, Lapland, Novaya Zemlya, and Northern Siberia. (Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p66)

The activities and endeavors of the public health services in a community on any level.

The largest of the continents. It was known to the Romans more specifically as what we know today as Asia Minor. The name comes from at least two possible sources: from the Assyrian asu (to rise) or from the Sanskrit usa (dawn), both with reference to its being the land of the rising sun, i.e., eastern as opposed to Europe, to the west. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p82 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p34)

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

An interactive process whereby members of a community are concerned for the equality and rights of all.

Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.

The frequency of different ages or age groups in a given population. The distribution may refer to either how many or what proportion of the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.

Based on known statistical data, the number of years which any person of a given age may reasonably expected to live.

The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The record of descent or ancestry, particularly of a particular condition or trait, indicating individual family members, their relationships, and their status with respect to the trait or condition.

The processes and properties of living organisms by which they take in and balance the use of nutritive materials for energy, heat production, or building material for the growth, maintenance, or repair of tissues and the nutritive properties of FOOD.

A variety of simple repeat sequences that are distributed throughout the GENOME. They are characterized by a short repeat unit of 2-8 basepairs that is repeated up to 100 times. They are also known as short tandem repeats (STRs).

The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.

New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.

Research that involves the application of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to medicine.

An acute diarrheal disease endemic in India and Southeast Asia whose causative agent is VIBRIO CHOLERAE. This condition can lead to severe dehydration in a matter of hours unless quickly treated.

Conferences, conventions or formal meetings usually attended by delegates representing a special field of interest.

A mass of organic or inorganic solid fragmented material, or the solid fragment itself, that comes from the weathering of rock and is carried by, suspended in, or dropped by air, water, or ice. It refers also to a mass that is accumulated by any other natural agent and that forms in layers on the earth's surface, such as sand, gravel, silt, mud, fill, or loess. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1689)

Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.

The health status of the family as a unit including the impact of the health of one member of the family on the family as a unit and on individual family members; also, the impact of family organization or disorganization on the health status of its members.

The number of males and females in a given population. The distribution may refer to how many men or women or what proportion of either in the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.

Postnatal deaths from BIRTH to 365 days after birth in a given population. Postneonatal mortality represents deaths between 28 days and 365 days after birth (as defined by National Center for Health Statistics). Neonatal mortality represents deaths from birth to 27 days after birth.

A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean.

A former branch of knowledge embracing the study, description, and classification of natural objects (as animals, plants, and minerals) and thus including the modern sciences of zoology, botany, and mineralogy insofar as they existed at that time. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries it was much used for the generalized pursuit of certain areas of science. (Webster, 3d ed; from Dr. James H. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division)

Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.

The largest country in North America, comprising 10 provinces and three territories. Its capital is Ottawa.

A live VACCINIA VIRUS vaccine of calf lymph or chick embryo origin, used for immunization against smallpox. It is now recommended only for laboratory workers exposed to smallpox virus. Certain countries continue to vaccinate those in the military service. Complications that result from smallpox vaccination include vaccinia, secondary bacterial infections, and encephalomyelitis. (Dorland, 28th ed)

The expiry date of man: a synthesis of evolutionary biology and public health. (1/5154)

In industrialised countries, mortality and morbidity are dominated by age related chronic degenerative diseases. The health and health care needs of future populations will be heavily determined by these conditions of old age. Two opposite scenarios of future morbidity exist: morbidity might decrease ("compress"), because life span is limited, and the incidence of disease is postponed. Or morbidity might increase ("expand"), because death is delayed more than disease incidence. Optimality theory in evolutionary biology explains senescence as a by product of an optimised life history. The theory clarifies how senescence is timed by the competing needs for reproduction and survival, and why this leads to a generalised deterioration of many functions at many levels. As death and disease are not independent, future morbidity will depend on duration and severity of the process of senescence, partly determined by health care, palliating the disease severity but increasing the disease duration by postponing death. Even if morbidity might be compressed, health care needs will surely expand. (+info)

Avoidable mortality in Europe 1955-1994: a plea for prevention. (2/5154)

OBJECTIVE: To analyse trends of avoidable mortality in Europe, emphasising causes of death amenable to primary prevention through reduction of exposures, secondary prevention through early detection and treatment, and tertiary prevention through improved treatment and medical care. DESIGN: Descriptive study of mortality from avoidable causes for the years 1955 through 1994, for ages 5-64 at time of death. Using the World Health Organisation Mortality Database, five year death rates were standardised to the world population. SETTING: 21 countries of Europe in four regions (northern, central, and southern Europe, Nordic countries). PARTICIPANTS: All causes of deaths for men and women, aged 5-64, at time of death. MAIN RESULTS: Between 1955-59 and 1990-94, the reduction in mortality was somewhat greater for avoidable causes than for all causes: 45.8% v 45.1% (women) and 39.3% v 32.6% among men. Reductions in mortality were greater for causes amenable to improved medical care: 77.9% among women and 76.3% among men. The smallest reduction in mortality was seen in women for causes amenable to secondary prevention (11.0%), and in men for causes amendable to primary prevention including tobacco related conditions (16.6%). From a geographical point of view, there were slight differences in trends between European regions, but overall the patterns were similar. CONCLUSIONS: The greatest reduction of avoidable mortality in Europe from 1955-94 came from causes amenable to improved treatment and medical care for both sexes. Further reductions of avoidable mortality can be achieved through implementation of primary and secondary prevention activities, such as tobacco control, reduction of occupational exposures, and universal access to breast and cervical cancer screening programmes. (+info)

1998 and beyond--Legge's legacy to modern occupational health. (3/5154)

Thomas Legge achieved much in his professional lifetime. The purpose of this lecture is to highlight some of these achievements in the light of what we have achieved since then. In other words, if Legge was in the audience today, how would he feel we have performed? On 'industrial maladies', progress has been made in reducing poisoning by heavy metals but our success with chrome ulceration and lead depends on surveillance and control. Room for improvements remain. For asbestos related diseases, Legge would be disappointed with our progress. Two areas of particular concern to Legge were upper limb disorders and 'occupational neurosis'. Much remains to be done. As a member of the 1st Committee on Compensatable Diseases, a review of the Scheme to date will focus on the common diseases now being prescribed and on the threats to the Scheme from the Benefits review. For the future, there are many challenges in the newer workplaces and the changing workforces. The HSE initiatives for a new occupational strategy and the Government Green Paper on Public Health provide great opportunities for the occupational health professional to influence the nature and shape of future public health strategy. Above all we must have some of Legge's characteristics to achieve this-vision, passion and commitment. (+info)

Erich Muhe and the rejection of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (1985): a surgeon ahead of his time. (4/5154)

During the early 1980s, news of Semm's laparoscopic appendectomy was rippling through German medical circles. Erich Muhe, fascinated by Semm's technique and spurred by successes of the Erlangen endoscopists, came up with the idea of laparoscopic removal of gallstones. In 1984, Muhe had already worked out the details of an operative laparoscope, the "Galloscope," and on September 12, 1985, he carried out the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Later, he modified his technique and operated through a trocar sleeve. Finally, he designed an "open laparoscope" with a circular light. By March 1987, Muhe had conducted 97 endoscopic gallbladder removals. He published information about his technique at the Congress of the German Surgical Society (April 1986) and at other surgical meetings in Germany. His concept, however, was ignored. In the middle of the 1980s, the surgical community was still not prepared for the era of "minimally invasive therapy." Erich Muhe was a surgeon ahead of his time. (+info)

Drug development in solid tumors: personal perspective of Dr. Emil J Freireich's contributions. (5/5154)

The development of chemotherapy for patients with the major cancers progressed from the initial success attained in the treatment of acute leukemias and choriocarcinoma. Many of the principles of therapy were based on the concepts developed in the experimental laboratories and early clinical studies done at the NIH Clinical Center and other centers around the country. The purpose of this review is to describe some of the early advances in cancer therapy and show how many are based on the efforts of Dr. Emil J Freireich. Over his career, Dr. Freireich has published more than 500 papers and worked on more than 70 different drugs and combinations. The principles defined by Dr. Freireich, namely, the use of intermittent intensive chemotherapy to induce complete remissions (CRs), intensification of therapy in remission, and the use of unmaintained remissions to assess cure, have been important in developing curative chemotherapy programs in patients with acute leukemias. These same principles were applied to combination therapy of Hodgkin's disease as the nitrogen mustard, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisone combination was developed. This led to the high CR and cure rate for this disease. The treatment of metastatic breast cancer does not produce a high proportion of CRs, and cures of metastatic disease are unlikely with chemotherapy alone. But adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery has resulted in a significant reduction in cancer mortality. Many challenges remain in increasing the cure rate for the major solid tumors. New avenues of controlling cell growth and metastases need to be explored. One approach that is exploitable is the use of drugs or nutrients to prevent cancer. Laboratory approaches are now becoming a clinical reality. (+info)

Toward a leukemia treatment strategy based on the probability of stem cell death: an essay in honor of Dr. Emil J Freireich. (6/5154)

Dr. Emil J Freireich is a pioneer in the rational treatment of cancer in general and leukemia in particular. This essay in his honor suggests that the cell kill concept of chemotherapy of acute myeloblastic leukemia be extended to include two additional ideas. The first concept is that leukemic blasts, like normal hemopoietic cells, are organized in hierarchies, headed by stem cells. In both normal and leukemic hemopoiesis, killing stem cells will destroy the system; furthermore, both normal and leukemic cells respond to regulators. It follows that acute myelogenous leukemia should be considered as a dependent neoplasm. The second concept is that cell/drug interaction should be considered as two phases. The first, or proximal phase, consists of the events that lead up to injury; the second, or distal phase, comprises the responses of the cell that contribute to either progression to apoptosis or recovery. Distal responses are described briefly. Regulated drug sensitivity is presented as an example of how distal responses might be used to improve treatment. (+info)

Chronic myelogenous leukemia--progress at the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center over the past two decades and future directions: first Emil J Freireich Award Lecture. (7/5154)

The purpose of this study was to review the progress in clinical and translational research in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) over the past 20 years at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. The CML database updating the clinical and basic research investigations was reviewed as the source of this report. Publications resulting from these investigations were summarized. The long-term results with intensive chemotherapy, IFN-alpha therapy alone or in combination, autologous stem cell transplantation, and new agents such as homoharringtonine and decitabine showed encouraging results. Biological studies related to the BCR-ABL molecular abnormality, other molecular events, and the detection of minimal residual disease were detailed. Future strategies with potential promise in CML were outlined. Significant progress in understanding CML biology and in treating patients afflicted with the disease has occurred. Several therapeutic and research tools are currently investigated, which should hopefully improve further the prognosis of patients with CML. (+info)

Skirting the issue: women and international health in historical perspective. (8/5154)

Over the last decades women have become central to international health efforts, but most international health agencies continue to focus narrowly on the maternal and reproductive aspects of women's health. This article explores the origins of this paradigm as demonstrated in the emergence of women's health in the Rockefeller Foundation's public health programs in Mexico in the 1920s and 1930s. These efforts bore a significant reproductive imprint; women dispensed and received services oriented to maternal and childbearing roles. Women's health and social advocacy movements in Mexico and the United States partially shaped this interest. Even more important, the emphasis on women in the Rockefeller programs proved an expedient approach to the Foundation's underlying goals: promoting bacteriologically based public health to the government, medical personnel, business interests, and peasants; helping legitimize the Mexican state; and transforming Mexico into a good political and commercial neighbor. The article concludes by showing the limits to the maternal and reproductive health model currently advocated by most donor agencies, which continue to skirt--or sidestep--major concerns that are integral to the health of women. (+info)

Kosovo during the 20th century history has largely been characterised by wars and major population displacements. The region ... History of Kosovo, 20th century in Kosovo). ... "A Short History of Kosovo". Lamar.colostate.edu. Archived from ... This was to be the first time in history that the name of Kosovo came to espouse its current borders; prior to this, its ... At the turn of the century, Kosovo lay entirely within the Ottoman Empire. Its status was as a vilayet and it occupied a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th-century_history_of_Kosovo

Timeline of Muslim history List of 20th-century religious leaders Akcam, Taner. A Shameful Act. 2006, page 69-70: "fifteen to ... Timelines of Muslim history, 20th-century Islam). ... By the end of this century, global Muslim population had grown ... ISBN 0-521-61349-3. Bulag, Uradyn Erden (2002). Dilemmas The Mongols at China's edge: history and the politics of national ... twenty thousand Armenians were killed" Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views By Samuel. Totten, William S ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_20th-century_Muslim_history

18th century History of the Jews in 18th-century Poland History of the Jews in 19th-century Poland History of the Jews in 20th- ... History of the Jews in Poland by period, 20th century in Poland, 20th-century Judaism). ... century Poland Jewish-Polish history (1989-present) Timeline of Jewish-Polish history Yehuda Bauer, A History of the American ... The history of David-Gorodok village, section IV (tripod.com) Joseph Marcus, Social and political history of the Jews in Poland ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_20th-century_Poland

20th century in Canada, 20th century in science, Science and technology in Canada, Industrial history of Canada, 20th century ... In the 20th century such systems were used to provide heat to small communities such as university campuses, northern ... At the turn of the 20th century, a number of rim-jobs exceeded at an alarming rate, although it is concerning the government ... Polio was a disease that affected large numbers of Canadian children during the first part of the 20th century. In the US, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_20th-century_Canada

... (1989) is a non-fiction book by American rock-music critic Greil Marcus ... A Secret History of the 20th Century; a play created by "Rude Mechs" in Austin, Texas (2000) Preview at Google books v t e ( ... The book covers 20th century avant-garde art movements like Dadaism, Lettrist International and Situationist International and ... "This book does not pretend to be a history of any of the movements it addresses," the author writes (p. 414.) "The events of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipstick_Traces:_A_Secret_History_of_the_20th_Century

... is a history textbook by J. A. S. Grenville, first published in 1994. It is followed ... and is commonly used in International Baccalaureate 20th Century World History classes. Social change and national rivalry in ... by A History of the World from the 20th to the 21st Century, which has reached its 5th edition, ... ISBN 0-674-00280-6 A History of the World From the Twentieth to the Twenty-first Century, Routledge (2005), 995 p., ISBN 0-415- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_History_of_the_World_in_the_20th_Century

Orthodox Theology in Western Europe in the 20th Century, European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2013, ... 20th century Eastern Orthodox theology has been dominated by neo-Palamism, the revival of St. Palamas and hesychasm. John Behr ... "The Areopagite in 20th Century Orthodoxy, V". 2008-04-01. Retrieved 2011-01-06. The Orthodox Church. Ware, Timothy. Penguin ... theology and the reception of Meyendorff's thesis by the Orthodox world of the latter half of the 20th century: For J. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Eastern_Orthodox_theology_in_the_20th_century

History of the Latter Day Saint movement, LGBT timelines, 20th century in LGBT history). ... This is a timeline of LGBT Mormon history in the first half of the 20th century, part of a series of timelines consisting of ... Also available here and here History Project (Boston, Mass.) (1998), Improper Bostonians: Lesbian and Gay History from the ... Winkler, Douglas A. (May 2008). Lavender Sons of Zion: A History of Gay Men in Salt Lake City, 1950-1979. Salt Lake City, Utah ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBT_Mormon_history_in_the_early_20th_century

History of Catholicism in the United States, Catholic Church in the United States, 20th century in the United States, 20th- ... The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the ... In the later 20th century "[...] the Catholic Church in the United States became the subject of controversy due to clerical ... "A Century of American Catholic History." US Catholic Historian (1987): 25-49. in JSTOR Ellis, John T. ed. Documents of American ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th-century_history_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States

19th century in education, 18th century in the United States, 19th century in the United States, History of education in the ... The history of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century is as old as the United States itself; it is a ... That history begins early in the history of the first Jewish congregation in New York.[which?] Attached to that congregation ... "History and Mission". Gratz College. Gratz College. Retrieved 10 March 2018. "History and Mission". Gratz College. Gratz ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jewish_education_in_the_United_States_before_the_20th_century

Science History Institute. Retrieved August 28, 2019. Tacitus, Annals XII.66; Cassius Dio, Roman History LXI.34; Suetonius, The ... "Caesarion". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 6 April 2019. History Today magazine; Volume 69; May 2019; Issue 5; Page 27 " ... Robert Michael, A History of Catholic Antisemitism: The Dark Side of the Church (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), p. 70. Smelik, ... "Chad , South African History Online". www.sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 2022-05-19. DeCosta-Willis, Miriam (March 1, 2018) [ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_murders_(before_the_20th_century)

"20th Century". Arizona Edventures. Retrieved 5 February 2014. Phoenix Magazine, August 2016; Mac Daddy; Keridwen Cornelius. ... History of Phoenix, Arizona, History of the American West, Histories of cities in Arizona). ... 1993). Phoenix in the Twentieth Century: Essays in Community History. U. of Oklahoma Press. {{cite book}}: ,last= has generic ... 1993). Phoenix in the Twentieth Century: Essays in Community History. Diane Pub Co. ISBN 0-7881-6249-7. {{cite book}}: ,last= ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Phoenix,_Arizona

Assassinated". 20th Century History. About.com. Retrieved July 20, 2012. Alexandra S. Levine, "New York Today: If Martin Luther ... "Top 100 American Speeches of the 20th Century". Retrieved August 30, 2009. Newfield 1988, p. 248. Duffy & Leeman 2005, p. 245. ... John Ray (brother of James Earl) on Fox on YouTube Today in History March 27 on YouTube Sack, Kevin (March 28, 1997). "Dr. ... It is widely considered one of the greatest speeches in American history. Kennedy canceled all of his scheduled campaign ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr.

Veiner, John (2006). Family Guy Volume 4 DVD commentary for the episode "The Griffin Family History" (DVD). 20th Century Fox. ... Elias, Mike (2006). Family Guy Volume 4 DVD commentary for the episode "The Griffin Family History" (DVD). 20th Century Fox. ... Moncrief, Zac (2006). Family Guy Volume 4 DVD commentary for the episode "The Griffin Family History" (DVD). 20th Century Fox. ... Goodman, David (2006). Family Guy Volume 4 DVD commentary for the episode "The Griffin Family History" (DVD). 20th Century Fox ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Griffin_Family_History

"Aktion Erntefest". 20th Century History. About.com Education. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved April ... Changes in the history textbooks?". Gazeta Wyborcza. Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Archived from the original (Internet ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majdanek_State_Museum

"20th Century Portslade". Portslade History. Retrieved 11 June 2021. "It does exactly what it says on the tin". Sheffield.net. ... Fines, Kenneth (2002). A History of Brighton and Hove. Phillimore & Co. p. 70. ISBN 978-1860772313. Local Government Act 1972. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portslade_Town_Hall

"The Struma: The Boat That Never Made It". 20th Century History. About.com. 2013. Druks 2000, p. 74. Druks 2000, p. 75. "David ... Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pages 74-76 & note 26 on page 116. ISBN ... History of the Republic of Turkey, The Holocaust in Romania, Maritime disasters, International response to the Holocaust, ... Israel-Turkey relations, Jewish immigrant ships, Jewish Romanian history, Maritime incidents in February 1942, Romania in World ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struma_disaster

1900 to 1940 a.d. - Early 20th Century. 1940 to 1990 a.d. - Recent Past. Special Exhibits. Important exhibited objects include ... Museum - Exhibits; Kansas Museum of History.> Gallery Map; Kansas Museum of History. "Building the Kansas Museum of History", ... Kansas Museum of History home page at the Kansas Historical Society Kansas Museum of History - Kansas Sampler (Use mdy dates ... The Kansas Museum of History is the state historical museum in Topeka, Kansas, United States. It presents Kansas history from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_Museum_of_History

History Press. ISBN 9780752470191. "Hitler Picture: Hitler in Paris". 20th Century History. About.com. Retrieved March 25, 2013 ... the 40th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1940s decade. A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian ... December 8 - The Chicago Bears, in what will become the most one-sided victory in National Football League history, defeat the ... November 11 WWII: The British Royal Navy launches the first aircraft carrier strike in history, on the Italian battleship fleet ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940

"Aktion Erntefest". 20th Century History. About.com Education. Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2013-04-16. ... Changes in the history textbooks?". Gazeta Wyborcza. Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Archived from the original on 2011-11-06 ... It remained the best preserved example of a Holocaust death camp in history, with intact gas chambers and crematoria. The ... Axis History. Retrieved 2013-04-14. JVL (2013). "Majdanek Trial". Majdanek extermination camp. Jewish Virtual Library.org. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majdanek_trials

"Aktion Erntefest". 20th Century History. About.com Education. Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2013-04-16. " ... Publication history and details at Goodreads. USHMM (May 11, 2012). "Soviet forces liberate Majdanek". Lublin/Majdanek: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Muhsfeldt

"The Rise of Indigenous Military History." History Compass (2014) 12#12 pp. 901-11. cover 20th century. DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12205 ... for Military History Military history of ancient Rome Military history of Africa Military history of Asia Military history of ... "Writing History in the 'End of History' Era: Reflections on Historians and the GWOT" Journal of Military History 2006 70(4): ... Military and Peace Historians on the Causes of 20th Century U. S. Wars," The History Teacher (May, 1984) 17#3 pp. 355-84 in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history

"20th Century Fox , History, Movies, & Facts". "Visalia's Fabulous Fox". September 7, 2009. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from ... later to become 20th Century Fox. The Fox Theatre opened on February 27, 1930. Opening night featured a talkie western, a ... "Fox History" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-17. Retrieved 2012-09-08. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Theatre_(Visalia,_California)

Truro: Tor Mark Press; p. 27 "The Lizard in Landewednack". Lizard History Society. Larn, Richard; Larn, Bridget (2006). Wreck ... 20th-century maritime incidents, 20th century in Cornwall, 20th century-related lists). ... For ships wrecked both before and after the 20th century see List of shipwrecks of Cornwall For ships wrecked off the Isles of ... The list of shipwrecks of Cornwall (20th century) lists the ships which sank on or near the coasts of mainland Cornwall in that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_of_Cornwall_(20th_century)

"Aktion Erntefest". 20th Century History. About.com Education. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 16 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poniatowa_concentration_camp

20th century jewelry. North Dighton, MA: JG Press. p. 121. ISBN 9781572152496. Retrieved 23 August 2020. Glanville, Philippa, ... 1997). Silver : history & design. New York: Harry N. Abrams. pp. 78, 112. ISBN 9780810944718. Retrieved 23 August 2020. " ... and Eighteenth Centuries. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-816139-4. Retrieved 23 August 2020. Duo Vinaccia, Kevin Coates and Nel ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Coates

20th Century Fox. Ortved, John (2009). The Simpsons: An Uncensored, Unauthorized History. Greystone Books. pp. 248-250. ISBN ... 20th Century Fox. Siegel, Alan (February 8, 2017). "When 'The Simpsons' Came Out of the Closet". The Ringer. Archived from the ... Cook, Carson (May 2018). "A History of LGBT Representation on TV". A content analysis of LGBT representation on broadcast and ... Tropiano, Stephen (2002). The prime time closet : a history of gays and lesbians on TV. New York: Applause Theatre & Cinema ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_LGBT_characters_in_animation:_1990s

MacFarlane, Seth (2005). Family Guy season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "Brian Sings and Swings" (DVD). 20th Century Fox. ... Some have said that Yivo may have been "the first non-binary character defined as such in animated history." In February 2009, ... Cook, Carson (May 2018). "A History of LGBT Representation on TV". A content analysis of LGBT representation on broadcast and ... Emmett, Neil (November 20, 2014). "A History of the 'Gay Agenda' in Animation". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_LGBT_characters_in_animation:_2000s

"Aktion Erntefest". 20th Century History. About.com Education. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 16 ... Changes in the history textbooks?". Gazeta Wyborcza. Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Archived from the original on 6 November ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsa_Ehrich

Hess, H. H. (1 November 1962). "History of Ocean Basins" (PDF). In A. E. J. Engel; Harold L. James; B. F. Leonard (eds.). ... The 20th century saw mathematics become a major profession. As in most areas of study, the explosion of knowledge in the ... By the mid 20th century, in principle, the integration of physics and chemistry was extensive, with chemical properties ... VCRs were popularized in the 1970s, but by the end of the 20th century, DVD players were beginning to replace them, making the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century_in_science

20th-century Taiwanese painters, Taiwanese centenarians, Landscape painters, Tokyo University of the Arts alumni). ... He has a long history of involvement and contribution in contemporary art and education. His painting style integrate both ... the National History Museum. 31.1989 years, high mountains Painting Exhibition - Commemorating the death of Chiang Ching-kuo ... ", "Research Room for Ancient Art History" and "Stroll in Freedom". After this exhibition, he became one of the member of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Houei-kuen

20th-century English painters, English male painters, World War II artists, Artists from Norwich, People educated at Norwich ... Harries, R.; Cattermole, P.; Mackintosh, P. (1991). A History of Norwich School: King Edward VI's Grammar School at Norwich. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Seago

The winter and spring rainy season of 1982 was one of the wettest recorded in the 20th century. The Stanislaus River swelled to ... "History". Oakdale Irrigation District. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2017. "History". ... "Project History". New Melones Unit Project. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. April 7, 2009. Archived from the original on March 24, ... "History of South San Joaquin Irrigation District". South San Joaquin Irrigation District. Archived from the original on May 4, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Melones_Dam

20th-century Nigerian actresses, Nigerian film directors, 21st-century Nigerian actresses, Nasarawa State University alumni, ... She obtained her first degree in History and international Studies from Nasarawa State University, Keffi. She is also a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauwa_Allahbura

During the second decade of the 20th century the Socialist Party's "Young People's Department", headed by William Kruse, ... Michael J. Schaack, Anarchy and Anarchists: A History of the Red Terror and the Social Revolution in America and Europe. ... was launched by members of the Socialist Party of America during the first two decades of the 20th century. The earliest use of ... Approximately 100 Socialist Sunday Schools were established by SPA during the first two decades of the 20th century. These ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Sunday_School

XVIII Century French Romances, owu.edu. Retrieved 3 January 2019. History of CRC Press (Articles with short description, Short ... They continued to publish previously unpublished Dickens material well into the 20th century. Another popular author on the ... A History from the Earliest Times to the Twentieth Century. Little, Brown. Arthur Waugh (1930). A Hundred Years of Publishing: ... originally founded as a British publishing house in London in the first half of the 19th century by Edward Chapman and William ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapman_&_Hall

MSS 4058; 20th Century Western and Mormon Manuscripts; L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young ... Among his works during this period were Tales of a Triumphant People: A History of Salt Lake County, Utah, 1847-1900 (with ... 20th-century Mormon missionaries, American Latter Day Saint writers, American Mormon missionaries in New Zealand, Brigham Young ... page on alumni of BYA and Brigham Young High School "listing of county histories of Utah counties". Archived from the original ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_W._Kirkham

20th-century English mathematicians, 1905 births, 1982 deaths, Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford, Fellows of Wolfson College, ... Edward Linfoot at Find a Grave O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Edward Linfoot", MacTutor History of Mathematics ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Linfoot

The inventor of the knuckleball has never been established, although several pitchers from the early 20th century have been ... "Two Minors In History; Astros, White Sox: Forgettable Pasts", Hartford Courant, October 21, 2005. Accessed April 13, 2009. Ted ... Tim Wakefield pitched on consecutive days, when most starting pitchers in the 21st century throw after four days of rest. Hoyt ... "Dennis Springer Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 6, 2015. Deale, Tim. "Eddie Rommel". Society ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_knuckleball_pitchers

The exploration revealed that some 20th-century drives had broken into ancient gunnises which were filled in by rocks that had ... Barton, D. B. (1989) [1965]. A History of Tin Mining and Smelting in Cornwall. Exeter: Cornwall Books. pp. 209-10. ISBN 1- ... An 18th-century gunnis at Poldark Mine is mentioned as a notable feature in the successful Cornwall and West Devon Mining ... daring and skill are unsurpassed in the history of our country". The name of the village of Gunnislake in east Cornwall, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnies

20th-century journalists, 1945 suicides, Trophy heads). ... and creator of the biggest guerrilla army in the Greek history ... Velouchiotis is one of the most controversial figures of modern Greek history. His personality and action was mythologized ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aris_Velouchiotis

From the mid-17th century until the early 20th century, the village of Clonroche was located on the large estate owned by the ... W.S. 1509: Witness Statement of Michael Conway" (PDF). Bureau of Military History. Retrieved 9 March 2022. "Cloughbawn RC ... Carew family of nearby Ballyboro (later renamed Castleboro). From the 18th century onwards, their seat was Castleboro House, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonroche

... left the harbour uneconomical and by the mid 20th century the port had ceased to operate. In terms of local government, the ... History Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-7509-6040-3. Shave, Paul. "UPPER FORTH RIVER TO STIRLING". Forth Yacht Clubs' Association. ... which formed the headquarters of Stirling Burgh Council for much of the 20th century, were completed in 1918. After the ... In the 16th century there were so many Scots in Danzig in Prussia that they had their own church congregation and trade is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling

Cull views the Sidewinder's defeat by a 20th-century military dump as symbolic of "the way in which the political residue of ... ISBN 978-0-753-55635-1. La Rivière, Stephen (2009). Filmed in Supermarionation: A History of the Future. Neshannock, ... In his book 21st Century Visions, he commented that "fortunately the script required it to fall into a deep pit within minutes ... Prior to the episode's first broadcast, the Sidewinder had already appeared in TV Century 21 as part of the comic's regular ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_of_Peril

20th-century hymns, African-American culture, African-American poetry, American Christian hymns, American patriotic songs, ... "A History of the 'Black National Anthem'". Time. Retrieved 2022-02-05. Bearden, Romare and Henderson, Harry. A History of ... "NAACP History: Lift Every Voice and Sing". NAACP. Retrieved 7 June 2020. An omnibus collection of Johnson's poetry at Standard ... "On this Juneteenth, watch two musical events celebrating African American history". Church News. 2020-06-19. Retrieved 2021-01- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_Every_Voice_and_Sing

20th-century deaths from tuberculosis, 20th-century Russian dramatists and playwrights, 20th-century Russian physicians, 20th- ... The literary legacy of this long-distance marriage is a correspondence that preserves gems of theatre history, including shared ... 19th-century dramatists and playwrights from the Russian Empire, 19th-century physicians from the Russian Empire, 19th-century ... "Overview: 'The Lady with the Dog'." Characters in 20th-Century Literature. Laurie Lanzen Harris. Detroit: Gale Research, 1990. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Chekhov

20th-century Icelandic novelists, 20th-century screenwriters, Radio writers, Women radio writers). ... A history of Icelandic literature. Daisy L. Neijmann, American-Scandinavian Foundation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ... 20th-century Icelandic women writers, Icelandic women novelists, Icelandic screenwriters, People from Reykjavík, Women ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ása_Sólveig

Lists of 20th-century people). ... Military history of the United Kingdom during the Korean War, ... Tucker, Spencer C. (2012). Almanac of American Military History. ABC-CLIO. Operations Big and Little Switch Archived 16 July ... Military history of the United States during the Korean War, United Kingdom military-related lists, United States military- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_American_and_British_defectors_in_the_Korean_War

20th-century classical musicians, 20th-century American musicians, Yale School of Music alumni, Moses Brown School alumni). ... At Stanford, he taught counterpoint, the history of baroque music, and harpsichord as well as founded the Ph.D. program in ... The principal agréments of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries : a study of musical ornamentation, Thesis-Harvard ... "The Principal Agreements of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: A Study in Musical Ornamentation.' Putnam Aldrich held ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putnam_Aldrich

20th-century American mathematicians, Topologists, University of California, Berkeley faculty, University of Chicago faculty, ... MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews Retrieved on 2008-01-17 Obituary, at the Notices of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Spanier

20th-century American historians, American women historians, 1919 births, 1991 deaths, 20th-century American women writers, ... It is no exaggeration to say that history rests, to a considerable measure, on the work of Sara Jackson, for Sara Jackson was a ... In the 1950s and 1960s, many Americans were stirred by the Civil Rights Movement and were inspired to study American history. ... Armed with knowledge squeezed from the records, scholars began to write a new history of the United States. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Dunlap_Jackson

... the four most prominent and important painters in the development of Chilean art in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: ... History The beginning of the independence revolution forced Chilean art into the background for a short period. However, soon ... Artistically, the period began around the mid-17th century and was led at first by the Spanish Jesuits and by working artisans ... Although the Chilean Academy did not see the fruits of its labour until well into the 19th century, its importance for Chilean ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilean_art

20th-century classical composers, Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni, 20th-century Russian male musicians, All stub articles ... Institute of history and archeology. The Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Department. Publishing House Yekaterinburg. p. 566. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fridlender

20th-century American physicists, 21st-century American physicists, Experimental physicists, Particle physicists, University of ... Errede, Steven (2007). "A Brief History of The Development of Classical Electrodynamics" (PDF). (Articles with short ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Michael_Errede

20th-century linguists, 21st-century linguists, Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London). ... viii + 221 (ISBN 0-88946-077-9). 1991 The ancient and modern names of the Channel Islands: a linguistic history. Stamford: Paul ... 96.] 2010 A place-name history of the parishes of Rottingdean and Ovingdean in Sussex (including Woodingdean and Saltdean). ... Dr Henry John Wilkins (1865-1941). Bristol: Avon Local History Association pamphlet 24. 2017 Your city's place-names: Brighton ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Coates

20th-century American engineers, All stub articles, Astronaut stubs). ... Erickson, Lance K. (2010). Space Flight: History, Technology, and Operations. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 262. ISBN 9780865874190 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Charles_Gordon

20th-century American musicians). ... Tranquada, Jim (2012). The Ukulele: A History. Honolulu: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Kalima

20th-century Canadian politicians, People from Stratford, Ontario, Sarnia city councillors, All stub articles, Ontario MPP ... Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history v t e (All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Steel_(politician)

In the United States, an early form of dialogic learning emerged in the Great Books movement of the early to mid-20th century, ... Braybrooke, Marcus (2009). Beacons of the Light: 100 Holy People Who Have Shaped the History of Humanity. p. 560. ISBN 978- ... In the 20th century, philosophical treatments of dialogue emerged from thinkers including Mikhail Bakhtin, Paulo Freire, Martin ... experienced something of a rebirth in the 20th century. Authors who have recently employed it include George Santayana, in his ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialogue

... (January 7, 1877 - April 9, 1928) was an early 20th-century African-American pioneer in athletics, ... Lindholm, Karl (1996). "William Clarence Matthews, a Baseball Pioneer" (PDF). Historic Roots: A Magazine of Vermont History. 1 ... 19th-century American lawyers, Boston University School of Law alumni, Harvard Crimson baseball players, Massachusetts lawyers ... A Journal of Baseball History and Culture. 17 (1): 37-53. doi:10.1353/nin.0.0006. S2CID 154202908. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Clarence_Matthews

History of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control ... Browsing by Subject "History, 20th Century". 0-9. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. V. W. X. Y. Z ...

https://apps.who.int/iris/browse?authority=History%2C+20th+Century&type=mesh

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?locale-attribute=en&authority=History,+20th+Century&type=mesh

Learn more about 20th Century Colorado - a K-12 Teacher Resource funded by the Hewit Institute at the University of Northern ...

https://www.unco.edu/hewit/doing-history/20th-century-colorado/community-life/

Workers history: Portuguese Revolution of 1974 7 Oct 2002 * 50 years after the Prague Spring - what are the lessons for today ... The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was a glorious page in working-class history. It added to the heritage of mankind a priceless ... When, in February 1956, Khrushchevs speech at the 20th congress denouncing Stalins crimes came to light, the whole of Hungary ...

https://www.marxist.com/hungary-1956-political-revolution.htm

https://historytogo.utah.gov/20th-century-influential-people/

This sixth installment of Food in American History series considers 1865 through 1910, covering Americas reconstruction and ... Food in American History, P.... Food in American History, Part 6-Beef (Part 1) Reconstruction and Growth Into the 20th Century ... Beef is the core, the essence, of American food history, yet it was not native to the Americas (Tables 1 and 2). Explorers and ... The story of beef is American history, and the story of beef is one of human challenge, perseverance, and hard work. There is a ...

https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle?Article_ID=484964&Journal_ID=260871&Issue_ID=484952

17th-20th centuries. Books on German Colonial History. Brandenburg, German Colonial Empire ... Bibliography of German Colonial History: 17th-20th centuries. in German Bibliographies, German Colonialism 2,109 Views ... Previous: Bibliography of French Colonial History: 16th-18th centuries. Next: Bibliography of Russian Colonial History: 17th- ... Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century. * Arguin: A Portuguese Fortress in Mauritania ...

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The 20th Century and Beyond surveys the political, social, economic, cultural and ideological characteristics of modern America ... HIST 103 - US History: The 20th Century and Beyond 3-0-3 ... US History: The 20th Century and Beyond surveys the political, ... Home/ College Catalog/ Course Offerings/ All Courses/ HIST 103 - US History: The 20th Century and Beyond ...

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... cultural and social history from 1900 to the [email protected] ... 20th Century History of Ireland is located at: Collins Barracks ... NMIs vision for the 20th Century History of Ireland Galleries is to produce a compelling visitor experience on the History of ... The 20th Century History of Ireland Galleries will explore the interplay of politics, religion and culture on our daily lives. ... The 20th Century History of Ireland Galleries, announced by Minister Martin today, will offer an important opportunity for a ...

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The Black Freedom Struggle in the 20th Century, Federal Government Records The Black Freedom Struggle in the 20th Century, ... Browse Collections in The Black Freedom Struggle in the 20th Century, Federal Government Records ... Oral Histories Civil Rights during the Johnson Administration, 1963-1969, Part III: Oral Histories ... Search The Black Freedom Struggle in the 20th Century, Federal Government Records ...

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The Object of 20th-Century Jewish Literature: A Material History. Barbara Mann, Jewish Theological Seminary of America. Grant ... The Object of Jewish Literature: A Material History (Book). Title: The Object of Jewish Literature: A Material History. Author ... Abstract: A history of modern Jewish literature that explores our enduring attachment to the book as an object With the rise of ... The long twentieth century, a period of tremendous physical upheaval and geographic movement, witnessed the production of a ...

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The History of 19th- & 20th-Century Typography & Printing. John Kristensen Katherine McCanless Ruffin "I feel much better ... Katherine teaches the history of the book at the School of Library and Information Science at Simmons University. She also ... She is currently a member of the advisory boards for the Program in the History of the Book in American Culture at the American ... By the end of the eighteenth century, letterpress printing had been in existence for 350 years, and in that time it had changed ...

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20th century--Photographs. ✖Remove constraint Subject: Los Angeles (Calif.)--History--20th century--Photographs. ...

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History of Medicine Artifacts. Historical medical instruments, artifacts and other objects ranging in age from the 16th to 20th ... History of Medicine artifacts collection Series:. *Anonymous Collection Artifacts. Provenance:. *The History of Medicine ...

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The Department of History approved a Statement of Values on October 19th, 2022. ... Socio-historical perspectives (19th-20th centuries)", Strategic Notes Magazine.. Pablo Piccato published an essay, "Violencia, ...

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David Edgerton attacks outdated views of the British nation and the British Empire during the 20th century with his new book. ... Britain and Empire in the 20th Century with David Edgerton 27m David Edgerton attacks outdated views of the British nation and ... the British Empire during the 20th century with his new book. He revitalises discussion about declinist views of empire, and ...

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By the late 20th century doctors had a much greater capacity to cure than at any stage in the past. Immunisation, antibiotics ... In the late 20th century alternative therapies in general became more popular, which constituted a challenge to GP care. ... Michael Belgrave, Primary health care - Challenges to GPs, late 20th century, Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http ...

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[5] The two hundred euro banknotes depict bridges and arches/doorways in Art Nouveau style (19th and 20th centuries). (wikipedia.org)
5-7) Dengue epidemics were reported in various parts of the south- eastern United States through the 19th and 20th centuries, (6) most recently in Louisiana in 1945. (cdc.gov)

Even though it was recognized in the 17th century that the buildup of this gas was the main cause of the underground coal mine explosions, there was no way to prevent this gas, known as methane, from entering the mine because it was continuously liberated from the coal seam. (cdc.gov)
Due to their great influence and participation in the affairs of Gévaudan, descendants of this ancient family were granted titles such as Lords of La Fagette and had their nobility confirmed and recorded till the end of the 17th century. (houseofnames.com)
The 17th century controversy between Galileo and the Vatican is examined. (creation.com)
The process against Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) in the 17th century is frequently used as an argument against creationist scientists and theologians, who make their belief in the trustworthiness of the Bible the starting point of their scientific research. (creation.com)
At the beginning of the 17th century, medical practice in England was divided into three groups: the physicians, the surgeons, and the apothecaries. (medlineplus.gov)

Later, in the 18th and 19th centuries, a furnace was introduced underground to increase the updraft in the return shaft, which allowed for a larger quantity of air in circulation. (cdc.gov)
Read the poems of African-American poets from the 18th and 19th centuries. (kb.nl)

The early 3rd millennium BC including the 30th century BC, 29th century BC, 28th century BC, 27th century BC, and 16th century BC can be connected. (sapiencekb.com)
Korean envoys to China in the 16th century brought back with them a world atlas and scientific instruments made by the priests, as well as literature on science and Christianity. (britannica.com)
Bejel was eradicated in Europe in the 20th century but was prevalent there in the 16th century ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
Incorporating the work of several 15th- and 16th-century thinkers, the books look at important ethical topics such as the desire for knowledge, the effects of prejudice, and the responsibility that comes with power. (medlineplus.gov)

forts of the late eighteenth century: Anomabu, Beyin, Keta. (colonialvoyage.com)
By the end of the eighteenth century, letterpress printing had been in existence for 350 years, and in that time it had changed technologically hardly at all. (rarebookschool.org)
From the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, cane sugar production was pre-eminent in the Atlantic Islands, the Caribbean, and Brazil. (berghahnbooks.com)
The multivolume series does not confine itself to the eighteenth century nor to Methodists. (mellenpress.com)

Three worldwide (pandemic) outbreaks of influenza occurred in the 20th century: in 1918, 1957, and 1968. (cdc.gov)
The 1918 influenza pandemic was the most severe pandemic in recent history. (cdc.gov)
The 1918 H1N1 flu virus caused the deadliest pandemic of the 20th century. (cdc.gov)

Answered: 20th and 21st Century Global History Doc. (24houranswers.com)
The late 3rd millennium BC including the 25th century BC, 24th century BC, 23rd century BC, 22nd century BC, and 21st century BC can be connected. (sapiencekb.com)
Britannica Presents Earth's To-Do List for the 21st Century. (britannica.com)

ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/us-economic-growth-in-the-20th-century-1148146. (thoughtco.com)
NMI's vision for the 20th Century History of Ireland Galleries is to produce a compelling visitor experience on the History of Ireland from 1900 to the year 2020, which connects and speaks to a range of audiences. (museum.ie)

The Department of History approved a Statement of Values on October 19th, 2022. (columbia.edu)

Reports envolving the homeopathic development events, 21th century. (bvs.br)

Genre: Black-and-white photographs / Subject: Los Angeles (Calif.)--History--20th century--Photographs. (ucla.edu)
Subject Los Angeles (Calif.)--History--20th century--Photographs. (ucla.edu)

History of Medicine, 15th Cent. (bvsalud.org)

Three worldwide (pandemic) influenza outbreaks occurred in the last century. (cdc.gov)

The long twentieth century, a period of tremendous physical upheaval and geographic movement, witnessed the production of a multilingual canon of writing by Jewish authors. (neh.gov)
By the end of the twentieth century, letterpress had been eclipsed by the printing technologies that continue to change the way we deal with, and even think about, the printed word. (rarebookschool.org)
His work has led him to study and his study to teaching, his chief interest being Boston and New England printing and printers of the turn of the twentieth century. (rarebookschool.org)
Dr. Ambrose Caliver (1894-1962) was a national leader in the twentieth-century field of black education who spent over thirty years in the U. S. Office of Education. (archives.gov)
Photography undergoes extraordinary changes in the early part of the twentieth century. (smarthistory.org)
So what transforms the perception of photography in the early twentieth century? (smarthistory.org)
The editors have produced a survey of thirty-five twentieth-century evangelical biblical scholars to provide an illuminating glimpse into the lives of thirty-five influential biblical interpreters. (logos.com)
Innovations in health and medicine : diffusion and resistance in the twentieth century / edited by Jennifer Stanton. (who.int)
If you're stronghearted: Prince Edward Island in the twentieth century / by Edward MacDonald. (gov.pe.ca)

Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more. (britannica.com)

US History: The 20th Century and Beyond surveys the political, social, economic, cultural and ideological characteristics of modern America beginning c. 1900. (ccp.edu)
A history of modern Jewish literature that explores our enduring attachment to the book as an object With the rise of digital media, the "death of the book" has been widely discussed. (neh.gov)
Here, through the lens of materiality and objects, Barbara E. Mann tells a history of modern Jewish literature, from novels and poetry to graphic novels and artists' books. (neh.gov)
Other history including prehistory, antiquity, classical and medieval history, other modern history, and the future can be used to examine the early 1940s, late 1940s, early 1950s, and late 1950s. (sapiencekb.com)
Runaways II#27) - Early in the 20th century, the apparent zombie Dead George Pelham was one of a number of Wonders (that era's term for people with abilities - "Wonders of the Modern Age") who had come together in New York City as the Street Arabs. (marvunapp.com)
Ingots of tin, some recovered from shipwrecks dated to the 12th Century BCE off the coast of modern Israel, were analysed isotopically and found to have originated in Cornwall. (wikipedia.org)
It constitutes the third stage of modern Arab political history. (nydailynews.com)

Genre: 20th Century Social & Cultural History of the U.S. (bookviralreviews.com)
An absorbing read from start to finish Perlsweig's foray into 20th Century Social & Cultural History of the U.S. proves particularly poignant given the continuing presence of Covid and the ongoing Ukraine war. (bookviralreviews.com)
A must-read for fans of 20th Century Social & Cultural History of the U.S. Front Porches to Front Lines is unreservedly recommended. (bookviralreviews.com)

For anyone interested in 20th century evangelical theology, this is a must. (logos.com)
In the 20th century various forms of Protestant Christianity took hold, especially Evangelical and Pentecostal. (britannica.com)

Beef is the core, the essence, of American food history, yet it was not native to the Americas ( Tables 1 and 2 ). (nursingcenter.com)
7) Dengue or dengue-like epidemics were reported through- out the 19th and early 20th centuries in the Americas, southern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Australia and on various islands in the Indian Ocean, South and Central Pacific and the Caribbean. (cdc.gov)

Term used to describe a mid-20th century art movement in America. (oxfordartonline.com)
History of ceramics and glass made and used in America from 1600 to the present. (si.edu)

The first volume deals with the period going from the end of the 19th century to 1945, during which there were two world wars, the collapse of empires, the creation and dissolution of coalitions of great powers, the formation of the Yalta-Potsdam world order after World War II. (mgimo.ru)
The history of Cornwall goes back to the Paleolithic , but in this period Cornwall only had sporadic visits by groups of humans. (wikipedia.org)
This paper examines factors that had a significant influence on underground explosions occurred in a short time period: 361 coal mine face ventilation design during the past century. (cdc.gov)
In her magisterial history of the period, The War That Ended Peace , Margaret MacMillan traced the currents that coursed through European society in the years before the Great War. (hnn.us)
Reports of Homepathic developments during the 19th century, including exceptional characters involved within that period. (bvs.br)

By the late 20th century doctors had a much greater capacity to cure than at any stage in the past. (teara.govt.nz)
Decline of mining in Cornwall resulted in mass emigration overseas and the Cornish diaspora , as well as the start of the Celtic Revival and Cornish revival which resulted in the beginnings of Cornish nationalism in the late 20th century. (wikipedia.org)

The 20th century saw various advancements in the classification of psoriasis and its symptoms. (medicalnewstoday.com)

On the scale of geological time, the Golden State's 20th century treescape was anomalous. (latimes.com)
Sedimentary records of the South China Sea coastline are analysed to develop an understanding of the geological, geomorphological, and climatic history of the region. (earthobservatory.sg)

We then conducted a case-control study in which we compared food, water and environmental exposure history. (who.int)

The focus of the Federal Government Records module is on the political side of the freedom movement, the role of civil rights organizations in pushing for civil rights legislation, and the interaction between African Americans and the federal government in the 20th century. (libguides.com)

The concept Popular culture -- United States -- History -- 20th century represents the subject, aboutness, idea or notion of resources found in Internet Archive - Open Library . (archive.org)
The concept Racism -- Mississippi -- History -- 20th century -- Juvenile literature represents the subject, aboutness, idea or notion of resources found in Evansville Vanderburgh Public Library . (evpl.org)
The concept Nationalism and art -- India -- History -- 20th century represents the subject, aboutness, idea or notion of resources found in Sydney Jones Library, University of Liverpool . (liverpool.ac.uk)
The concept English literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism represents the subject, aboutness, idea or notion of resources found in Bates College . (bates.edu)
The concept Nobility -- Great Britain -- History -- 20th century represents the subject, aboutness, idea or notion of resources found in European University Institute Library . (eui.eu)

I find it fascinating to read about Churchill's influence on the 20th century and relate it to his personal life and passion for painting. (rauantiques.com)

In the early part of the 20th century, the neighborhood of North Omaha, Nebraska, birthplace of Malcolm X, was a thriving African American community. (cdc.gov)

Bible Interpreters of the 20th Century makes a solid reference resource for scholars, students, and pastors. (logos.com)
There is evidence of a relatively large-scale disruption of cultural practices around the 12th century BCE that some scholars think may indicate an invasion or migration into southern Britain. (wikipedia.org)
These records reflect the institution's history or the views of artists or scholars, past and present. (dartmouth.edu)

Rhytidectomy dates to the turn of the 20th century. (medscape.com)
Kenneth Castro] Well tuberculosis was the leading cause of death in the United States at the turn of the 20th century. (cdc.gov)

Knowing history helps, but there's no going back to the past. (latimes.com)
According to surveillance system records and historical documents, cholera epidemics have led to thousands of deaths throughout the country in past centuries. (who.int)

In the early years of the 20th century, Europe experienced something of a masculinity crisis. (hnn.us)
Students will learn about historical events that took place in Europe in the 20th century, and see how those events were covered by newspapers in mandatory Palestine and (after. (centropa.org)

Site Description and History. (cdc.gov)
Early in the 20th century a steel manufacturer, a shipbuilding business, and a rail line occupied the site. (cdc.gov)

Katherine's research interests include the history of printing, bibliography, and libraries. (rarebookschool.org)

Up to and throughout the 20th century, mine explosions killed to many changes in mine face ventilation practices. (cdc.gov)

The publication makes a significant contribution to the ongoing discussion of the key junctures in the 20th-century history and Russia's role in it. (mgimo.ru)
The most significant influence on the 20th century was totalitarian ideologies, and Oskar both reflects it and pushes against it. (theguardian.com)

The powerful impact of the 20th Century History of Ireland's location in our National Museum and the mobilisation of our national collection in a collaborative and inclusive manner to explore both the difficult and joyful elements of the last 120 years will serve to legitimise a range of narratives and voices often excluded from the standard history books. (museum.ie)

The historical collections of the National Museum of Ireland number in their hundreds of thousands, and these new, permanent exhibition galleries will represent the largest ever interpretive showcase of Irish political, cultural and social history dating from the year 1900 to the present. (museum.ie)
This volume is a narrative of changes and continuity, a history of the physical, political, social, cultural, and economic landscape of Prince Edward Island through the 20th century. (gov.pe.ca)
Ulbe Bosma is Senior Research Fellow at the International Institute of Social History. (berghahnbooks.com)
He has written extensively on Puerto Rican and Caribbean social history and is author of Land, Community, and Resistance in Piñones ( Loíza ), 18th-19th Centuries (forthcoming). (berghahnbooks.com)
social hsitory, history. (librarything.it)

The first known problems with ventilation date back to the 14th century, when it was recognized that lack of air was a major impediment to the expansion of mines. (cdc.gov)
Nevertheless, as the century progressed, major shifts occurred. (historyofhypnosis.org)

In 1916, the first survivor was reported, yet survival in the early 20th century remained rare. (medscape.com)

Health and society in Britain since 1939 / prepared for the Economic History Society by Virginia Berridge. (who.int)
By the end of the 18th century, Cornwall was administered as an integral part of the Kingdom of Great Britain along with the rest of England and the Cornish language had gone into steep decline. (wikipedia.org)
Cornwall's Early Medieval history, in particular the early Welsh and Breton references to a Cornish King named Arthur , have featured in such legendary works as Geoffrey of Monmouth 's Historia Regum Britanniae , predating the Arthurian legends of the Matter of Britain (see the list of legendary rulers of Cornwall ). (wikipedia.org)
Stage I was the semicolonial-monarchic rule, dominated by Britain and France, of the first half of the 20th century. (nydailynews.com)

He is published on colonial Indonesia in Dutch, English and Portuguese and is co-author of a general history on the Dutch creole societies in Asia (forthcoming). (berghahnbooks.com)

Koestler is right when he states, 'Few episodes in history have given rise to a literature as voluminous as the trial of Galileo. (creation.com)

The 20th century had a great wealth of interesting events. (rarenewspapers.com)
The text covers indigenous, folk, ethnic, and popular architectures like Chaco Canyon, the Brooklyn Bridge, and Native American houses while also exploring the great monuments of traditional histories like Jefferson's Monticello and Wright's Fallingwater. (oup.com)
Whether it's the greatest is open to debate , but one could argue that Günter Grass 's The Tin Drum is the great novel of the 20th century. (theguardian.com)
Today we look at 10 of the dates in the 20th Century when events of great importance took place, events that are usually overlooked when people compile lists of " The Most Memorable " or "The Most Important" Dates of the 20th Century. (historyandheadlines.com)
This film, which is hosted and narrated by actor Leif Erickson, tells about Florida Bicentennial celebrations using artwork and old film footage of great moments in US history. (floridamemory.com)

The Historical Archives are continuously replenished with material related to the history of the Eurobank Group. (eurobank.gr)

The book traces his career from its beginnings in London, through the breakthroughs of Space Oddity and The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars , and on to his enormous impact on 20th-century avant-garde music and art. (barnesandnoble.com)

Pablo Piccato published an essay, "Violencia, escepticismo y modernización en méxico: un ensayo interpretativo" ("Violence, skepticism and modernization in Mexico: an interpretive essay") in Strategic Notes Magazine 's latest issue. (columbia.edu)
The one flower that unites all occupants through the history of the White House is the rose," the essay says. (politifact.com)

The educational project 'Visualisations of 20th-century Forced Migrations' - an initiative of the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (ENRS) and Deutsche Gesellschaft e.V. - offered an opportunity to explore historical sources creatively and to produce artworks that enhance the visibility of these events to the public. (enrs.eu)
Reports of events involving the birth and development of Homeopathy during the 18th century. (bvs.br)

Anatomy4

Organisms6

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment15

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes25

Disciplines and Occupations22

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena29

Technology, Industry, Agriculture6

Humanities38

Information Science14

Named Groups2

Health Care42

Geographicals31

The expiry date of man: a synthesis of evolutionary biology and public health. (1/5154)

Avoidable mortality in Europe 1955-1994: a plea for prevention. (2/5154)

1998 and beyond--Legge's legacy to modern occupational health. (3/5154)

Erich Muhe and the rejection of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (1985): a surgeon ahead of his time. (4/5154)

Drug development in solid tumors: personal perspective of Dr. Emil J Freireich's contributions. (5/5154)

Toward a leukemia treatment strategy based on the probability of stem cell death: an essay in honor of Dr. Emil J Freireich. (6/5154)

Chronic myelogenous leukemia--progress at the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center over the past two decades and future directions: first Emil J Freireich Award Lecture. (7/5154)

Skirting the issue: women and international health in historical perspective. (8/5154)

History, 19th Century

History, 17th Century

History, 18th Century

History, 20th Century

History, 15th Century

History, 16th Century

History, Medieval

Th2 Cells

Th1 Cells

History, 21st Century

History, Ancient

Th17 Cells

Famous Persons

Medicine in Art

History

History of Medicine

Paintings

Persia

Leper Colonies

Civilization

Nobel Prize

Embryology

Paleopathology

History of Nursing

Medicine in Literature

Manuscripts as Topic

Scurvy

Archaeology

Anthropology

Climate

Burial

Eugenics

Portraits as Topic

Neurology

Books, Illustrated

Anatomy

Plague

Literature, Medieval

Europe

Sculpture

Books

Mummies

United States

Mythology

Greenhouse Effect

Medical History Taking

History, Modern 1601-

Geography

Public Health

Philosophy

Art

Manuscripts, Medical

Magic

Phylogeny

Anthropology, Physical

Politics

Philosophy, Medical

Forecasting

Naval Medicine

Croatia

Medical Illustration

Climate Change

Ecosystem

Textbooks as Topic

Science

Skeleton

Psychoanalysis

Population Dynamics

Engraving and Engravings

Religion and Medicine

Risk Factors

Fur Seals

Materia Medica

Bacteriology

Numismatics

Fossils

Medicine, Traditional

Theology

Biological Evolution

Italy