History 18th century. Medical search

Time period from 1801 through 1900 of the common era.

Time period from 1601 through 1700 of the common era.

Time period from 1701 through 1800 of the common era.

Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era.

Time period from 1401 through 1500 of the common era.

Time period from 1501 through 1600 of the common era.

The period of history from the year 500 through 1450 of the common era.

Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses.

Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.

Time period from 2001 through 2100 of the common era.

The period of history before 500 of the common era.

Subset of helper-effector T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete IL-17, IL-17F, and IL-22. These cytokines are involved in host defenses and tissue inflammation in autoimmune diseases.

An ancient civilization, known as early as 2000 B.C. The Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great (550-529 B.C.) and for 200 years, from 550 to 331 B.C., the Persians ruled the ancient world from India to Egypt. The territory west of India was called Persis by the Greeks who later called the entire empire Persia. In 331 B.C. the Persian wars against the Greeks ended disastrously under the counterattacks by Alexander the Great. The name Persia in modern times for the modern country was changed to Iran in 1935. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p546 & Asimov, Words on the Map, 1962, p176)

Residential treatment centers for individuals with leprosy.

The distinctly human attributes and attainments of a particular society.

The study of the development of an organism during the embryonic and fetal stages of life.

The study of disease in prehistoric times as revealed in bones, mummies, and archaeologic artifacts.

Written or other literary works whose subject matter is medical or about the profession of medicine and related areas.

Compositions written by hand, as one written before the invention or adoption of printing. A manuscript may also refer to a handwritten copy of an ancient author. A manuscript may be handwritten or typewritten as distinguished from a printed copy, especially the copy of a writer's work from which printed copies are made. (Webster, 3d ed)

An acquired blood vessel disorder caused by severe deficiency of vitamin C (ASCORBIC ACID) in the diet leading to defective collagen formation in small blood vessels. Scurvy is characterized by bleeding in any tissue, weakness, ANEMIA, spongy gums, and a brawny induration of the muscles of the calves and legs.

The scientific study of past societies through artifacts, fossils, etc.

The science devoted to the comparative study of man.

The longterm manifestations of WEATHER. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

The act or ceremony of putting a corpse into the ground or a vault, or into the sea; or the inurnment of CREMAINS.

The attempt to improve the PHENOTYPES of future generations of the human population by fostering the reproduction of those with favorable phenotypes and GENOTYPES and hampering or preventing BREEDING by those with "undesirable" phenotypes and genotypes. The concept is largely discredited. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Graphic representations, especially of the face, of real persons, usually posed, living or dead. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II, p540, 1995)

A medical specialty concerned with the study of the structures, functions, and diseases of the nervous system.

Books containing photographs, prints, drawings, portraits, plates, diagrams, facsimiles, maps, tables, or other representations or systematic arrangement of data designed to elucidate or decorate its contents. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983, p114)

A branch of biology dealing with the structure of organisms.

An acute infectious disease caused by YERSINIA PESTIS that affects humans, wild rodents, and their ectoparasites. This condition persists due to its firm entrenchment in sylvatic rodent-flea ecosystems throughout the world. Bubonic plague is the most common form.

Bodies preserved either by the ancient Egyptian technique or due to chance under favorable climatic conditions.

A body of stories, the origins of which may be unknown or forgotten, that serve to explain practices, beliefs, institutions or natural phenomena. Mythology includes legends and folk tales. It may refer to classical mythology or to a body of modern thought and modern life. (From Webster's 1st ed)

The effect of GLOBAL WARMING and the resulting increase in world temperatures. The predicted health effects of such long-term climatic change include increased incidence of respiratory, water-borne, and vector-borne diseases.

Acquiring information from a patient on past medical conditions and treatments.

The period of history from 1601 of the common era to the present.

The science dealing with the earth and its life, especially the description of land, sea, and air and the distribution of plant and animal life, including humanity and human industries with reference to the mutual relations of these elements. (From Webster, 3d ed)

Branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level.

A love or pursuit of wisdom. A search for the underlying causes and principles of reality. (Webster, 3d ed)

Beliefs and practices concerned with producing desired results through supernatural forces or agents as with the manipulation of fetishes or rituals.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

The comparative science dealing with the physical characteristics of humans as related to their origin, evolution, and development in the total environment.

Activities concerned with governmental policies, functions, etc.

The prediction or projection of the nature of future problems or existing conditions based upon the extrapolation or interpretation of existing scientific data or by the application of scientific methodology.

The practice of medicine concerned with conditions affecting the health of individuals associated with the marine environment.

Created 7 April 1992 as a result of the division of Yugoslavia.

The field which deals with illustrative clarification of biomedical concepts, as in the use of diagrams and drawings. The illustration may be produced by hand, photography, computer, or other electronic or mechanical methods.

Any significant change in measures of climate (such as temperature, precipitation, or wind) lasting for an extended period (decades or longer). It may result from natural factors such as changes in the sun's intensity, natural processes within the climate system such as changes in ocean circulation, or human activities.

A functional system which includes the organisms of a natural community together with their environment. (McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Books used in the study of a subject that contain a systematic presentation of the principles and vocabulary of a subject.

The study of natural phenomena by observation, measurement, and experimentation.

The rigid framework of connected bones that gives form to the body, protects and supports its soft organs and tissues, and provides attachments for MUSCLES.

The separation or resolution of the psyche into its constituent elements. The term has two separate meanings: 1. a procedure devised by Sigmund Freud, for investigating mental processes by means of free association, dream interpretation and interpretation of resistance and transference manifestations; and 2. a theory of psychology developed by Freud from his clinical experience with hysterical patients. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 1996).

The pattern of any process, or the interrelationship of phenomena, which affects growth or change within a population.

The interrelationship of medicine and religion.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

A group comprised of several species of eared seals found in two genera, in the family Otariidae. In comparison to SEA LIONS, they have an especially dense wooly undercoat.

Materials or substances used in the composition of traditional medical remedies. The use of this term in MeSH was formerly restricted to historical articles or those concerned with traditional medicine, but it can also refer to homeopathic remedies. Nosodes are specific types of homeopathic remedies prepared from causal agents or disease products.

The study of the structure, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of bacteria, and BACTERIAL INFECTIONS.

Study of coins, tokens, medals, etc. However, it usually refers to medals pertaining to the history of medicine.

Remains, impressions, or traces of animals or plants of past geological times which have been preserved in the earth's crust.

Systems of medicine based on cultural beliefs and practices handed down from generation to generation. The concept includes mystical and magical rituals (SPIRITUAL THERAPIES); PHYTOTHERAPY; and other treatments which may not be explained by modern medicine.

The study of religion and religious belief, or a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings (from online Cambridge Dictionary of American English, 2000 and WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database, 1997)

The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics.

A phenomenon that is observed when a small subgroup of a larger POPULATION establishes itself as a separate and isolated entity. The subgroup's GENE POOL carries only a fraction of the genetic diversity of the parental population resulting in an increased frequency of certain diseases in the subgroup, especially those diseases known to be autosomal recessive.

Mobilization of human, financial, capital, physical and or natural resources to generate goods and services.

An acute, highly contagious, often fatal infectious disease caused by an orthopoxvirus characterized by a biphasic febrile course and distinctive progressive skin eruptions. Vaccination has succeeded in eradicating smallpox worldwide. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Field of medicine concerned with the determination of causes, incidence, and characteristic behavior of disease outbreaks affecting human populations. It includes the interrelationships of host, agent, and environment as related to the distribution and control of disease.

The biological science concerned with the life-supporting properties, functions, and processes of living organisms or their parts.

Societies having institutional membership limited to hospitals and other health care institutions.

Social process whereby the values, attitudes, or institutions of society, such as education, family, religion, and industry become modified. It includes both the natural process and action programs initiated by members of the community.

A country in western Europe bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel, the Mediterranean Sea, and the countries of Belgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the principalities of Andorra and Monaco, and by the duchy of Luxembourg. Its capital is Paris.

A system of government in which there is free and equal participation by the people in the political decision-making process.

Inflammation of the periosteum. The condition is generally chronic, and is marked by tenderness and swelling of the bone and an aching pain. Acute periostitis is due to infection, is characterized by diffuse suppuration, severe pain, and constitutional symptoms, and usually results in necrosis. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Unlawful act of taking property.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Homeostatic control of the immune system by secretion of different cytokines by the Th1 and Th2 cells. The concentration dependent binding of the various cytokines to specific receptors determines the balance (or imbalance leading to disease).

Increase, over a specific period of time, in the number of individuals living in a country or region.

A concept that stands for or suggests something else by reason of its relationship, association, convention, or resemblance. The symbolism may be mental or a visible sign or representation. (From Webster, 3d ed)

Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS.

All deaths reported in a given population.

Woody, usually tall, perennial higher plants (Angiosperms, Gymnosperms, and some Pterophyta) having usually a main stem and numerous branches.

A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar lime fruit. Its common name of lime is similar to the limetree (TILIA).

The field of biology which deals with the process of the growth and differentiation of an organism.

The study and practice of medicine by direct examination of the patient.

The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.

The medical science that deals with the origin, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders.

The protection, preservation, restoration, and rational use of all resources in the total environment.

Genotypic differences observed among individuals in a population.

The concept pertaining to the health status of inhabitants of the world.

The discipline studying genetic composition of populations and effects of factors such as GENETIC SELECTION, population size, MUTATION, migration, and GENETIC DRIFT on the frequencies of various GENOTYPES and PHENOTYPES using a variety of GENETIC TECHNIQUES.

The branch of science concerned with the interrelationship of organisms and their ENVIRONMENT, especially as manifested by natural cycles and rhythms, community development and structure, interactions between different kinds of organisms, geographic distributions, and population alterations. (Webster's, 3d ed)

The process of cumulative change at the level of DNA; RNA; and PROTEINS, over successive generations.

Statistical interpretation and description of a population with reference to distribution, composition, or structure.

Water particles that fall from the ATMOSPHERE.

A great expanse of continuous bodies of salt water which together cover more than 70 percent of the earth's surface. Seas may be partially or entirely enclosed by land, and are smaller than the five oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Antarctic).

Cultivated plants or agricultural produce such as grain, vegetables, or fruit. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982)

Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)

A monotheistic religion promulgated by the Prophet Mohammed with Allah as the deity.

Double-stranded DNA of MITOCHONDRIA. In eukaryotes, the mitochondrial GENOME is circular and codes for ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, and about 10 proteins.

The flow of water in enviromental bodies of water such as rivers, oceans, water supplies, aquariums, etc. It includes currents, tides, and waves.

Use for general articles concerning medical education.

A field of study concerned with the principles and processes governing the geographic distributions of genealogical lineages, especially those within and among closely related species. (Avise, J.C., Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species. Harvard University Press, 2000)

The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.

The genetic constitution of individuals with respect to one member of a pair of allelic genes, or sets of genes that are closely linked and tend to be inherited together such as those of the MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX.

The process of leaving one's country to establish residence in a foreign country.

Azoles with an OXYGEN and a NITROGEN next to each other at the 1,2 positions, in contrast to OXAZOLES that have nitrogens at the 1,3 positions.

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

An induced skin pigment (MELANIN) darkening after exposure to SUNLIGHT or ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. The degree of tanning depends on the intensity and duration of UV exposure, and genetic factors.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

Organized institutions which provide services to ameliorate conditions of need or social pathology in the community.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

A subfamily of the Old World monkeys, CERCOPITHECIDAE. They inhabit the forests and savannas of Africa. This subfamily contains the following genera: CERCOCEBUS; CERCOPITHECUS; ERYTHROCEBUS; MACACA; PAPIO; and THEROPITHECUS.

Any enterprise centered on the processing, assembly, production, or marketing of a line of products, services, commodities, or merchandise, in a particular field often named after its principal product. Examples include the automobile, fishing, music, publishing, insurance, and textile industries.

Societies whose membership is limited to physicians.

The quality or state of relating to or affecting two or more nations. (After Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)

Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

The etiologic agent of PLAGUE in man, rats, ground squirrels, and other rodents.

Programs of surveillance designed to prevent the transmission of disease by any means from person to person or from animal to man.

Parliamentary democracy located between France on the northeast and Portugual on the west and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of medicine.

A specialty in which manual or operative procedures are used in the treatment of disease, injuries, or deformities.

An infant during the first month after birth.

The external elements and conditions which surround, influence, and affect the life and development of an organism or population.

Number of individuals in a population relative to space.

The study of the heart, its physiology, and its functions.

Countries that have reached a level of economic achievement through an increase of production, per capita income and consumption, and utilization of natural and human resources.

An autosomal dominant disorder showing decreased levels of plasma protein S antigen or activity, associated with venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. PROTEIN S is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that inhibits blood clotting by serving as a cofactor for activated PROTEIN C (also a vitamin K-dependent protein), and the clinical manifestations of its deficiency are virtually identical to those of protein C deficiency. Treatment with heparin for acute thrombotic processes is usually followed by maintenance administration of coumarin drugs for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis. (From Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed, p1511; Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology, 9th ed, p1523)

The activities and endeavors of the public health services in a community on any level.

The largest of the continents. It was known to the Romans more specifically as what we know today as Asia Minor. The name comes from at least two possible sources: from the Assyrian asu (to rise) or from the Sanskrit usa (dawn), both with reference to its being the land of the rising sun, i.e., eastern as opposed to Europe, to the west. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p82 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p34)

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

An interactive process whereby members of a community are concerned for the equality and rights of all.

Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.

The frequency of different ages or age groups in a given population. The distribution may refer to either how many or what proportion of the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.

Based on known statistical data, the number of years which any person of a given age may reasonably expected to live.

The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The record of descent or ancestry, particularly of a particular condition or trait, indicating individual family members, their relationships, and their status with respect to the trait or condition.

The processes and properties of living organisms by which they take in and balance the use of nutritive materials for energy, heat production, or building material for the growth, maintenance, or repair of tissues and the nutritive properties of FOOD.

A variety of simple repeat sequences that are distributed throughout the GENOME. They are characterized by a short repeat unit of 2-8 basepairs that is repeated up to 100 times. They are also known as short tandem repeats (STRs).

The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.

New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.

Research that involves the application of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to medicine.

An acute diarrheal disease endemic in India and Southeast Asia whose causative agent is VIBRIO CHOLERAE. This condition can lead to severe dehydration in a matter of hours unless quickly treated.

Conferences, conventions or formal meetings usually attended by delegates representing a special field of interest.

A mass of organic or inorganic solid fragmented material, or the solid fragment itself, that comes from the weathering of rock and is carried by, suspended in, or dropped by air, water, or ice. It refers also to a mass that is accumulated by any other natural agent and that forms in layers on the earth's surface, such as sand, gravel, silt, mud, fill, or loess. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1689)

Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.

The health status of the family as a unit including the impact of the health of one member of the family on the family as a unit and on individual family members; also, the impact of family organization or disorganization on the health status of its members.

The number of males and females in a given population. The distribution may refer to how many men or women or what proportion of either in the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.

Postnatal deaths from BIRTH to 365 days after birth in a given population. Postneonatal mortality represents deaths between 28 days and 365 days after birth (as defined by National Center for Health Statistics). Neonatal mortality represents deaths from birth to 27 days after birth.

A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean.

A former branch of knowledge embracing the study, description, and classification of natural objects (as animals, plants, and minerals) and thus including the modern sciences of zoology, botany, and mineralogy insofar as they existed at that time. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries it was much used for the generalized pursuit of certain areas of science. (Webster, 3d ed; from Dr. James H. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division)

Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.

The largest country in North America, comprising 10 provinces and three territories. Its capital is Ottawa.

A live VACCINIA VIRUS vaccine of calf lymph or chick embryo origin, used for immunization against smallpox. It is now recommended only for laboratory workers exposed to smallpox virus. Certain countries continue to vaccinate those in the military service. Complications that result from smallpox vaccination include vaccinia, secondary bacterial infections, and encephalomyelitis. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Prisoners of the proximate: loosening the constraints on epidemiology in an age of change. (1/713)

"Modern epidemiology" has a primary orientation to the study of multiple risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases. If epidemiologists are to understand the determinants of population health in terms that extend beyond proximate, individual-level risk factors (and their biological mediators), they must learn to apply a social-ecologic systems perspective. The mind-set and methods of modern epidemiology entail the following four main constraints that limit engagement in issues of wider context: 1) a preoccupation with proximate risk factors; 2) a focus on individual-level versus population-level influences on health; 3) a typically modular (time-windowed) view of how individuals undergo changes in risk status (i.e., a life-stage vs. a life-course model of risk acquisition); and 4) the, as yet, unfamiliar challenge of scenario-based forecasting of health consequences of future, large-scale social and environmental changes. The evolution of the content and methods of epidemiology continues. Epidemiologists are gaining insights into the complex social and environmental systems that are the context for health and disease; thinking about population health in increasingly ecologic terms; developing dynamic, interactive, life-course models of disease risk acquisition; and extending their spatial-temporal frame of reference as they perceive the health risks posed by escalating human pressures on the wider environment. The constraints of "the proximate" upon epidemiology are thus loosening as the end of the century approaches. (+info)

Reconstruction of a historical genealogy by means of STR analysis and Y-haplotyping of ancient DNA. (2/713)

Archaeological excavations in St Margaretha's church at Reichersdorf, Germany, in 1993 led to the discovery of eight skeletons, so far assumed to be of the Earls of Konigsfeld, who used the church as a family sepulchre over a period of seven generations from 1546 to 1749. DNA-based sex testing and analysis of autosomal short tandem repeat systems (STR) was carried out to confirm the assumption of kinship. Since five of the individuals were determined as males, analysis of Y-specific STRs seemed feasible. A comparison of Y-haplotypes revealed that one individual could not be linked to the Konigsfeld patrilineage, an observation supported by autosomal STR evidence. Two individuals typed as females posed an identification problem, since supposedly only male members of the family were buried in St Margaretha's. Nevertheless, these individuals could tentatively be identified as members of the House of Konigsfeld through genetic fingerprinting. (+info)

A bit of history. (3/713)

Reviews of scientific literature began to appear in the 17th century. Journals dedicated to them soon followed, leading eventually to this one, which emerged in the 1930s as Bacteriological Reviews; it adapted to the many changes in our fluid discipline, evolving into the present, much broader Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. (+info)

Fin-de-siecle Philadelphia and the founding of the Medical Library Association. (4/713)

Philadelphia at the time of the founding of the Medical Library Association (MLA) is described. Several factors that promoted the birth of the association are discussed, including the rapid increase in the labor force and the rise of other health related professions, such as the American Hospital Association and the professionalization of nursing. The growth of the public hygiene movement in Philadelphia at the time of Sir William Osler's residency in the city is discussed. Finally, the rapid growth of the medical literature is considered a factor promoting the development of the association. This article continues the historical consideration of the MLA begun in the author's article on the three founders of the association. The background information is drawn from the items listed in the bibliography, and the conclusions are those of the author. (+info)

Early use of 'open-air' treatment for 'pulmonary phthisis' at the Dreadnought Hospital, Greenwich, 1900-1905. (5/713)

The use of open-air treatment for tuberculosis ('pulmonary phthisis') at the Dreadnought Hospital, Greenwich from 1900 to 1905 is reviewed. A marked reduction in mean mortality rate compared to 'orthodox' management was observed. (+info)

Identification of Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum in a 200-year-old skeletal specimen. (6/713)

Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum, the causative agent of venereal syphilis, was detected in a 200-year-old skeletal specimen from Easter Island. An initial diagnosis of treponemal infection was confirmed by extensive purification of immunoglobulin that reacted strongly with T. pallidum antigen. Extracted DNA exhibited a single-base polymorphism that distinguished T.p. subsp. pallidum from 4 other human and nonhuman treponemes. Extensive precautions against contamination of the subject matter with modern treponemal DNA were employed, including analysis of archaeological and modern specimens in 2 geographically separate laboratories. Molecular determination of historical disease states by using skeletal material can significantly enhance our understanding of the pathology and spread of infectious diseases. (+info)

Two closely linked mutations in Drosophila melanogaster that are lethal to opposite sexes and interact with daughterless. (7/713)

A new spontaneous mutation named Sex-lethal, Male-specific No. 1 (SxlM1) is described that is lethal to males, even in the presence of an Sxl+ duplication. Females homozygous for SxlM1 are fully viable. This dominant, male-specific lethal mutation is on the X chromosome approximately 0.007 map units to the right of a previously isolated female-specific mutation, Female-lethal, here renamed Sex-lethal, Female-specific No. 1 (SxlF1). SxlM1 and SxlF1 are opposite in nearly every repect, particularly with regard to their interaction with maternal effect of the autosomal mutation, daughterless (da). Females that are homozygous for da produce defective eggs that cannot support female (XX) development. A single dose of SxlM1 enables daughters to survive this da female-specific lethal maternal effect. A duplication of the Sxl locus weakly mimics this action of SxlM1. In contrast, SxlF1 and a deficiency for Sxl, strongly enhance the female-lethal effects of da. The actions of SxlM1 and SxlF1 are explained by a model in which expression of the Sxl locus is essential for females, lethal for males, and under the control of a product of the da locus. It is suggested that SxlM1 is a constitutive mutation at the Sxl locus. (+info)

The effect of recombination-defective meiotic mutants on fourth-chromosome crossing over in Drosophila melanogaster. (8/713)

Crossing over was measured on the normally achiasmate fourth chromosome in females homozygous for one of our different recombination-defective meiotic mutants. Under the influence of those meiotic mutants that affect the major chromosomes by altering the spatial distribution of exchanges, meiotic fourth-chromosome recombinants were recovered irrespective of whether or not the meiotic mutant decreases crossing over on the other chromosomes. No crossing over, on the other hand, was detected on chromosome 4 in either wild type or in the presence of a meiotic mutant that decreases the frequency, but does not affect the spatial distribution, of exchange on the major chromosomes. It is concluded from these observations that (a) in wild type there are regional constraints on exchange that can be attenuated or eliminated by the defects caused by recombination-defective meiotic mutants; [b] these very constraints account for the absence of recombination on chromosome 4 in wild type; and [c] despite being normally achiasmate, chromosome 4 responds to recombination-defective meiotic mutants in the same way as do the other chromosomes. (+info)

18th-century German literature Kingdom of Prussia German dualism Austrian Empire Sheehan, James J. (1989). German History: 1770 ... Germany, or more exactly the old Holy Roman Empire, in the 18th century entered a period of decline that would finally lead to ... By the mid-18th century the "Aufklärung" (The Enlightenment) had transformed German high culture in music, philosophy, science ... To the east and south of Prussia, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth had gradually weakened during the 18th century. Frederick ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th-century_history_of_Germany

By the end of this century, global Muslim population was estimated at 115 million. Timeline of Muslim history (Articles with ... Timelines of Muslim history, 18th-century Islam). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_18th-century_Muslim_history

Works of naval history, Naval historians, History of the Royal Navy, Bibliographies of wars and conflicts, 19th-century history ... This Bibliography covers sources for Royal Navy history through the 18th and 19th centuries. Some sources may be duplicated in ... of early warships of the English navy List of ships captured in the 18th century List of ships captured in the 19th century ... The naval history of Great Britain (1797-1800). Vol. 2 (New six volume ed.). London: Macmillan. 1902. The naval history of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_18th–19th_century_Royal_Naval_history

... in Poland before the 18th century History of the Jews in 18th-century Poland History of the Jews in 19th-century Poland History ... History of the Jews in Poland by period, 18th century in Poland, 18th-century Judaism). ... The 18th century for the Jews of Poland was a tumultuous period as political unrest in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth led ... In terms of religious and spiritual practice, the 18th century saw the development of Hasidic Judaism. Stemming from the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_18th-century_Poland

... in Poland before the 18th century History of the Jews in 18th-century Poland History of the Jews in 19th-century Poland History ... The history of the Jews in Poland before the 18th century covers the period of Jewish-Polish history from its origins, roughly ... History of the Jews in Poland by period, Medieval Jewish history, 16th-century Judaism, 17th-century Judaism). ... This fine was rigorously collected until the 18th century. The persecution of the Jews was due not only to religious motives, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland_before_the_18th_century

... is a book by Abraham Wolf first published in 1939 as a ... Brasch, Frederick E. (1939). "A History of Science, Technology and Philosophy in the 18th Century". Science. 89 (2319): 536-537 ... 1939 non-fiction books, History books about philosophy, History books about science, History books about scientific discoveries ... Written by Abraham Wolf as a sequel to A History of Science, Technology, and Philosophy in the 16th and 17th Centuries (1935), ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_History_of_Science,_Technology,_and_Philosophy_in_the_18th_Century

A History of Enslavement and Identity Since the 18th Century. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781780761152. Barry, Boubacar, "Le royaume du ... 18th century) Bokare Che, Nyim (18th century) Bushabun Che, Nyim (18th century) Koto Che, Nyim (18th century) Misha Pelenge Che ... late 18th century) Kwane a Ngie, Chief (late 18th century) Kwa a Kuo, ruler (18th-early 19th century) Central African Republic ... c.18th century) Naaba Kourita, Yatenga naaba (18th century) Naaba Geda, Yatenga naaba (18th century) Naaba Wobgho I, Yatenga ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_18th_century

18th century. French Revolutionary and Napoleonic period 201-257.4............19th-20th centuries 206-216.............1815-1871 ... 19th century 860-879..........20th century 971-991.............Local history and description 971................Provinces, ... Ethnography 545-548................Military history. Political history. Empire and papacy 550-649................History 550- ... Military and naval history 31-34..................Political and diplomatic history 51-90..................Ancient history 101- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Classification:Class_D_--_History,_General_and_Old_World

18th Century; 19th Century and liberalization; Friedrich Martens Soviet international law; Evgeny A. Korovin Post-Soviet ... international and comparative method dates back to the sixteenth century. Russian legal history History of public international ... The history of international law in Russia is marked by several important periods, among these: Pre-Petrine international law; ... ISBN 1-884445-42-X. (Legal history of Russia, Law in the Russian Empire). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_international_law_in_Russia

Naval History and Heritage Command. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2021. This article incorporates text from a publication now ... Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 31 March 2021. "Jarvis III (DD-799) 1944-1972". Dictionary of American Naval ... Smollett, Tobias George (1864). The history of England, from the Revolution to the death of George the second. Vol. III. London ... Caulkins, Frances Manwaring (1895). History of New London, Connecticut: From the First Survey of the Coast in 1612 to 1860. New ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_last_words_(18th_century)

Towards the end of the 18th century, and influenced by the philosophy of John Locke, the granting of patents began to be viewed ... Important developments in patent law emerged during the 18th century through a slow process of judicial interpretation of the ... History of copyright law History of United States patent law United States patent case law Scire facias Helmut Schippel: Die ... "The 18th century". Intellectual Property Office. Archived from the original on 2014-04-22. Retrieved 2010-06-14. Alan ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_patent_law

"7 Common Misconceptions About 18th Century Shoemaking". 18th Century History. Retrieved 29 May 2020. Grubbs, Patrick. " ... in the 18th century it became a term for those who repaired shoes but did not know enough to make them. For most of history, ... Shoemaking became more commercialized in the mid-18th century, as it expanded as a cottage industry. Large warehouses began to ... Until the 19th century, shoemaking was a traditional handicraft, but by the century's end, the process had been almost ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoemaking

2001). The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume II: The Eighteenth Century (Oxford History of the British Empire). ... The 18th century lasted from January 1, 1701 (MDCCI) to December 31, 1800 (MDCCC). During the 18th century, elements of ... To historians who expand the century to include larger historical movements, the "long" 18th century may run from the Glorious ... The Long Eighteenth Century: British Political and Social History 1688-1832 (The Arnold History of Britain Series). A Hodder ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century

"The Setauket Spies". Local 18th Century History. The Three Village Historical Society. Archived from the original on 2007-08-27 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Woodhull

Armstrong (1998), p. 37 Keogh, Daire (Summer 1998). "An Unfortunate Man". 18th - 19th Century History. 5 (2). Retrieved 21 ... 18th-century Irish people, 19th-century Irish people). ... In the best era of his country's history a soldier in her cause ... On winter evenings his master would make him sit "while he read in the Histories of Greece and Rome, and also Ireland, Scotland ... Selected Documents in Irish History. London and New York: M E Sharpe. p. 70. ISBN 9780765605429. Madden (1900), p. 108 Jemmy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hope_(Ireland)

Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Keogh, Dáire (1998). "An Unfortunate Man". 18th-19th - Century History ... Wexford, history and society, Geography Publications, Dublin. ISBN 978-0-906602-06-5 Hay, Edward (1803). History of the ... Thomas Addis Emmet (1807), "Part of an essay towards the history of Ireland" in William James MacNeven, Pieces of Irish History ... Eighteenth-Century Ireland / Iris an dá chultúr. 7: (95-114) 108. ISSN 0790-7915. JSTOR 30070925. Hay, Edward (1847). History ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_United_Irishmen

"18th century Rutland" (PDF). Caswell, Lilley Brewer (1899). Athol, Massachusetts, past and present. The Author. Lord, William G ... Murphy, Timothy (1928). History of Rutland. Rutland Historical Society. Bolton, Charles Knowles (1910). Scotch Irish pioneers ... 18th-century births, 1794 deaths, Year of birth unknown, Massachusetts politicians, Harvard University alumni). ... Lincoln, William (1837). History of Worcester, Massachusetts, from its earliest settlement to September, 1836; with various ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Murray_(Massachusetts_politician)

History of Parliament Online". v t e (Use dmy dates from April 2022, 1668 births, 1739 deaths, People from Cheshire, Members of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Legh_(18th_century_MP)

"Shipwreck List 18th Century". Cork Shipwrecks. Retrieved 1 January 2015. "(untitled)". New Lloyd's List (859). 17 June 1777. " ... "Montgomery I (Frigate)". history.navy.mil. Retrieved 21 September 2021. "(untitled)". New Lloyd's List (896). 24 October 1777 ... Catastrophes of Russian ships of the XVIII-XX centuries] (in Russian). Veche. "The Maritime War: The Revolutionary War in ... "A Forgotten Episode of History". The Bury and Norwich Post. No. 4563. Bury St. Edmunds. 7 December 1869. p. 3. "(untitled)". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1777

The August essay/journalism History of women's magazines List of 18th-century British periodicals List of defunct women's ... 18th century in Great Britain, Defunct literary magazines published in the United Kingdom, 18th century-related lists, 18th- ... According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, "In the 18th century, when women were expected to participate in social and political ... Journalism: A Critical History. SAGE Publications2004. ISBN 9781446224915, ISBN 1446224910 Maurer, Shawn L. Proposing men: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_18th-century_British_periodicals_for_women

"Mary Ann McClintock". History of American Women Colonial Women , 18th Century Women , 19th Century Women. History of American ... "Modern History Sourcebook: The Declaration of Sentiments, Seneca Falls Conference, 1848". Fordham. Paul Halsall. 1998. ... List of suffragists and suffragettes M'Clintock House Women's Rights National Historical Park "Mary Ann McClintock". History of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ann_M'Clintock

Keogh, Daire (Summer 1998). "An Unfortunate Man". 18th - 19th Century History. 5 (2). Retrieved 21 November 2020. Ferradou and ... 18th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests, United Irishmen, People from County Armagh, People executed by the Kingdom of Great ... Smyth, Jim (1998). The Men of No Property, Irish Radicals and Popular Politics in the Late Eighteenth Century. London: ... Retrieved 6 September 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) Wilkes, Sue (2015). Regency Spies: Secret Histories of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Coigly

"18th Century Gin Craze". History.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015. Hanham, Andrew ... A. "The Gin Acts, 1729-51". The History of Parliament. (Use dmy dates from April 2022, Articles with short description, Short ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gin_Act_1743

Keogh, Dáire (1998). "An Unfortunate Man". 18th-19th - Century History. 6 (2). Retrieved 10 November 2020. Davis, Michael (2008 ... 18th-century Irish people, 19th-century Irish people, Executed revolutionaries, People of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, United ... Female Epistolarity and Late Eighteenth-Century Irish Radicalism". Women's History Review. 13 (1): 660. doi:10.1080/ ... Burns, Alan (1965). History of the British West Indies (Second ed.). New York: Allen & Unwin. p. 541. ISBN 9780849019890. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Despard

At the peak of output in sugar production in the Virgin Islands at the close of the 18th century, more than 30,000 acres of ... ISBN 0-912627-68-9. Schulterbrandt, Gail (October 2005). "Bay Rum:A Niche of Distinction in VI History". St. John Historical ... Lewisohn, Florence (1970). "18th Century Grandueur". St. Croix Landmarks Society. Retrieved November 6, 2010. "G.A. Hagemann , ... was exploited by the Danish from the early 18th century and by 1800 over 30,000 acres were under cultivation, earning Saint ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_production_in_the_Danish_West_Indies

Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Keogh, Daire (Summer 1998). "An Unfortunate Man". 18th - 19th Century ... www.british-history.ac.uk/london-record-soc/vol5/vi-xxviii [accessed 8 December 2020] Introduction , British history online ... In the last decades of the eighteenth century the percolation of Enlightenment thinking and the dramas of American independence ... Thale, Mary (1995). "Women in London Debating Societies in 1780". Gender & History. 7 (1): 5-24. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0424.1995. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Corresponding_Society

Keogh, Daire (Summer 1998). "An Unfortunate Man". 18th - 19th Century History. 5 (2). Archived from the original on 12 November ... 18th-century Irish people, Executed Irish people, Irish Presbyterians, People executed by the Kingdom of Ireland by hanging, ... Elliott, Marianne (2000). The Catholics of Ulster, a History. London: Allen Lane, Penguin Press. pp. 252-254. ISBN 0713994649. ... 81-81 Bardon, Jonathan (1982). Belfast: An Illustrated History. Belfast: Blackstaff Press. p. 54. ISBN 0856402729. Coutney ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Joy_McCracken

During the 18th century, however, the building ceased its royal associations. Though the view from its terraced riverfront ... "History". The Geological Society. Retrieved 21 March 2018. "A brief history of the RAS". Royal Astronomical Society. Retrieved ... "Since the 18th century". Somerset House Trust. Retrieved 27 February 2013. Humphreys (2003), pp. 165-166 Somerset House Trust ( ... Since the middle of the 18th century there had been growing criticism that London had no great public buildings. Government ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somerset_House

"18th Century Gin Craze". History.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015. Hanham, Andrew ... Gin consumption in the United Kingdom increased markedly during the late 17th and early 18th centuries during the so-called Gin ... Dillon, Patrick (2004). Gin: The Much Lamented Death of Madam Geneva the Eighteenth Century Gin Craze. Justin, Charles & Co. ... A. "The Gin Acts, 1729-51". The History of Parliament. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gin_Act_1736

18th - 19th Century History. 5 (2). Retrieved 21 November 2020. Woods (2011), p. 186 PRO(E), HO 100, vol. 87, p. 226 - secret ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Turner_(informer)

An 18th-century gunnis at Poldark Mine is mentioned as a notable feature in the successful Cornwall and West Devon Mining ... Barton, D. B. (1989) [1965]. A History of Tin Mining and Smelting in Cornwall. Exeter: Cornwall Books. pp. 209-10. ISBN 1- ... The exploration revealed that some 20th-century drives had broken into ancient gunnises which were filled in by rocks that had ... daring and skill are unsurpassed in the history of our country". The name of the village of Gunnislake in east Cornwall, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnies

From the 18th century onwards, their seat was Castleboro House, and a notable head of this family was Robert Carew (1787-1856 ... W.S. 1509: Witness Statement of Michael Conway" (PDF). Bureau of Military History. Retrieved 9 March 2022. "Cloughbawn RC ... From the mid-17th century until the early 20th century, the village of Clonroche was located on the large estate owned by the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonroche

The fortifications continued to play a strategic military role during the 18th-century Jacobite risings. In 1715, the Earl of ... History Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-7509-6040-3. Shave, Paul. "UPPER FORTH RIVER TO STIRLING". Forth Yacht Clubs' Association. ... In the 16th century there were so many Scots in Danzig in Prussia that they had their own church congregation and trade is ... History Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-7509-6040-3. Smith, Alexander (1865). A summer in Skye. London: Sampson Low, Marston. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling

One important Jesuit artist was the Bavarian monk Carlos Haymhausen, who arrived in Chile in the mid-18th century. The monk was ... History The beginning of the independence revolution forced Chilean art into the background for a short period. However, soon ... this decreased the production of religious art in Europe and its Latin American territories during the 18th century. Painting ... of painters who arrived independently of one another in Chile towards the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th century ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilean_art

During the War of the Spanish Succession early in the 18th century, there were reports of British settlers living on the ... History of Honduras, Former populated places in Honduras, 1732 establishments in the British Empire). ... In the late 17th century, British pioneers began logging in the area that is now Belize, to the great annoyance of Spanish ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_River_(settlement)

The term does not appear, referring to the subject of a picture, before Italian references at the end of the 18th century; in ... by the History of Painting in Italy (3 volumes, 1864-1866) by Crowe and Cavalcaselle. They claimed "with remarkable élan" that ... The name, which only appears as a title retrospectively in the 18th century, has been explained with reference to "their rapt ... As the description of a painting, the term remained little used until the mid-19th century, when it was apparently popularized ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacra_conversazione

Henry, Stuart C. (Spring 1971). "The Lane Rebels: A Twentieth Century Look". Journal of Presbyterian History. 49 (1): 1-14. ... Green, Beriah (1833). Four sermons preached in the chapel of the Western Reserve College : on Lord's Days, November 18th and ... Since the eighteenth century, Quakers and others had preached the sinfulness of slave ownership, and the number of freedmen ( ... This is the first instance in the history of the United States that a Black man addressed a white audience: James Bradley, the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lane_Seminary

18th-century Welsh Anglican priests, Welsh antiquarians, People educated at Friars School, Bangor, Alumni of Jesus College, ... He was the author of the anonymously-written History of the Island of Anglesey (1775). His genealogical account of the Penrhyn ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Thomas_(priest,_born_1736)

At the end of the 17th century, its population was about 1.4 million. The multi-century history of Savoy included the period ... Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia used in the late 18th (1783-1802) Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1832-1848), obtained by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savoyard_state

18th-century Serbian people, 19th-century Serbian people, 18th-century Austrian people, 18th-century educators from the Russian ... Pages 143-54 Jovan Skerlić, Istorija nove srpske književnosti (The History of New Serbian Literature), Belgrade, 1914, p. 54 ( ... Among the great 18th century education reformers of Europe and Russia, Teodor Janković stands alone in that limelight. He ... His ancestors had been living in their country estate in the Banat since the 15th century when they were forced to leave ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Janković-Mirijevski

Years of the 18th century in Wales). ... c.1674-1753), of Orielton, Pemb". History of Parliament Online ... "VAUGHAN, William Gwyn (?1681-1753), of Trebarried, Brec". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 18 October 2019. (Articles ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1753_in_Wales

December 1946 Exhibition of English Watercolours, Leger Galleries Exhibition of English Watercolours 18th & 19th Century, Leger ... Jeffrey Merrick, Bryant T. Ragan, "Homosexuality in modern France", Studies in the history of sexuality, Oxford University ... 19th-century English male artists, 19th-century English painters, 19th-century LGBT people, 20th-century English male artists, ... 20th-century English painters, 20th-century LGBT people, Artists' Rifles soldiers, Burials at Willesden Jewish Cemetery, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon

... two-storey corners strengthened in the 18th century, in the north of the semi-rural parish of Brockham. It is built on a ... History of St Michael's Church of Betchworth Archived 2013-10-23 at the Wayback Machine History of Dorking Exploring Surrey's ... In the 19th century, people saw little practical use for castles, and this one was outshone by a newer, bigger house in the ... It started as an earthwork fortress built by Robert Fitz Gilbert in the 11th century. It was granted in 1373 to Richard ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betchworth_Castle

Their large white, yellow or orange-yellow swollen roots were developed in the 18th century as a fodder crop for feeding ... The mangelwurzel has a history in England of being used for sport ("mangold hurling"), for celebration, for animal fodder, and ... In 19th-century American usage, mangel beets were sometimes referred to as "mango". During the Irish Famine (1845-1852), Poor ... George Henderson, a 20th-century English farmer and author on agriculture, described mangel beets as one of the best fodders ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangelwurzel

Given the technical limitations of 18th-century communications, Democratic-Republican electors in each state were left to ... Wood, Gordon (2009). Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 285 ... The Electoral College-Origin and History Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections United States Congress (1797). Annals ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

It can also be assumed that the descendants of the Uchiura Ainu assimilated into Japanese culture post-18th century and into ... Kaiho, Mineo (1974). The Logic of Northern Japanese History (日本北方史の論理). Yuzankaku Publishing. pp. 115-117. Hiroto, Hirayama ( ... have dispersed into the Ushikeshunkur and Horebashiunkur subgroups in the 18th century. ... Ainu history, Ainu geography, History of Hokkaido). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchiura_Ainu

Built in the 13th century, with a 15th-century tower and 18th and 19th century restorations, it has been designated as a Grade ... "The History of St Nicholas Church, Bathampton". St Nicholas Bathampton. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013. ... In the mid 18th century Ralph Allen added Gothic components after he acquired Bathampton Manor in 1731. These features were ... The church has its origins in the 13th-century, with John Stafford serving as one of its first vicars. During the 15th century ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_St_Nicholas,_Bathampton

15th-century English women, 15th-century English people, 16th-century English nobility, 16th-century English women, Beaufort ... The History of Christ's College; accessed 22 June 2015 St. John's College History; accessed 1 March 2019 College Timeline, Lady ... This was the day after her grandson Henry VIII's 18th birthday, 5 days after his coronation and just over two months after the ... The ironwork was sold off by the Abbey in 1823 but recovered and restored a century later. She was bounteous and lyberal to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Beaufort

The permanent exhibition gave an overview of the Swiss porcelain and faience factories of the 18th century, and the development ... Changing exhibitions further explained the history and the work of well-known porcelain manufacturers and other cultural and ... In the 19th century, Gottfried Keller and Ferdinand Hodler were among the most famous guests of the former Café zur Meisen. In ... the 20th century, Gustaf V of Sweden, Winston Churchill, Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Jimmy Carter were all visitors ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunfthaus_zur_Meisen

Although out of use since the 18th century, it remains the property of the Corbet baronets. It can be visited free of charge ... ISBN 9781850747505.. Fuidge, N.M. "CORBET, Sir Andrew (1522-78)". History of Parliament Online. The History of Parliament Trust ... In the 16th century, Sir Andrew Corbet filled the courtyard to the east of the keep with a new house, stretching in a straight ... By the early thirteenth century the structure had been replaced by another, built by Toret, an Englishman. His descendant Peter ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreton_Corbet_Castle

A sample of coins at the end of the 18th century, however, confirm a fineness of only 0.896 (hence, fine silver 24.25 g); see ... See Argentine peso#History. Money portal Numismatics portal Currency of Spanish America "8 Reales". Chalmers, p. 24 Chalmers, ... in wide circulation in the entire America and Southeast Asia during the 17th and 18th centuries, through its use in the Spanish ... Mexico minted the last eight-real peso in 1897, and at the beginning of the twentieth century these Mexican dollar coins were ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peso

... this gives us the opportunity to jump forward to the 18th century to introduce the name of perhaps the Shay's most noted owner ... It is history now, of course, that Town defeated Darlington 5-0 in front of a crowd of over 10,000,[citation needed] although ... This dramatic period in the Shay's history continued when, two years later, on 29 August 1891, Skircoat Road was opened for ... "Shay Name Meaning & Shay Family History at Ancestry.com". www.ancestry.com. Retrieved 29 September 2022. Bamford, R.; Jarvis, J ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shay

18th-century MP Lord Baker, politician, former MP Thomas Berkeley, MP Sir John Biggs-Davison, former Conservative MP Sir Trevor ... "College History , Magdalen College Oxford". www.magd.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 4 May 2018. "John Hemming". Twersky, Mordechai I. (21 ... 17th-century politician Patrick Neill, Baron Neill of Bladen, member of the House of Lords, Warden of All Souls College (1977- ... histories, and memoir Andrew McNeillie, currently Literature Editor at Oxford University Press Dave Morris, author of gamebooks ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alumni_of_Magdalen_College,_Oxford

... and at Mardin until as late as the 18th century (the Shamsīyah). The Church of the East developed early in Christian history. ... 9th century BC Furniture ornament, 9th-8th century BC Crown of Queen Hama, 8th century BC Giant lamassu, 8th century BC Portion ... 14th-13th century BC Temple altar of Tukulti-Ninurta I, 13th century BC Statue of a nude woman, 11th century BC Glazed tile ... 9th century BC, 8th century BC, 7th century BC, States and territories established in the 3rd millennium BC, States and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria

Nearly extinct by the 18th century, they migrated to Russia in 1770 and about a hundred years later to North America. Over the ... John Hofer: The History of the Hutterites, Altona, Manitoba, 1982. Karl Peter: The Dynamics of Hutterite Society: An Analytical ... In the 16th century, there was a considerable degree of religious tolerance in Moravia because in the 15th century there had ... During the 20th century three groups joined the Hutterites, two of them only temporarily: The Owa Hutterite Colony, a Japanese ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutterites

... who owned property along the route in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. During the following two decades, the corporate ... According to Greyhound officials, this instance was the first time (in company history) that the two bus lines had shared a ... and early nineteenth century Virginia vernacular), early twentieth century commercial, Art Deco, Colonial Revival, and modern ... The building's balcony was likely in place through the first quarter of the 20th century, and is a reminder of a once-common ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Street_Historic_District

Delaval's seat was at Seaton Delaval Hall, an 18th-century masterpiece by Sir John Vanbrugh. Lord Delaval gave artist William ... H. H. E. Craster, M.A., Fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford (1909). History of Northumberland: The Parochial Chapelries of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Delaval,_1st_Baron_Delaval

This understanding refers back to the late 18th-century German philosophy of Enlightenment. The Volkszählungsurteil was ... History articulates that state policy in fields as diverse as health, education, housing, public works, employment, and justice ... 29 Broadway 18th Floor, New York, NY 10006: Peter Lang. 54.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link) Steinberg, Stacey (28 ... "The history of Amazon's recommendation algorithm". Amazon Science. 2019-11-22. Retrieved 2021-05-18. Dodds, Laurence (2019-04- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_self-determination

20th-century American sculptors, 20th-century American women artists, Sculptors from New York (state), 20th-century American ... A History of Women Working in Three Dimensions (G.K. Hall & Co., Boston, MA, 1990) ISBN 0-8161-8732-0 Peter H. Falk; Audrey M. ... Finch Award for Sculpture at 18th Annual New England Competition 1970: Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation on Award, New York City ... 20th-century American painters, Modern painters, Painters from New York City, American female dancers, Dancers from New York ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Brown_(sculptor)

18th-century English clergy, English Presbyterian ministers, Alumni of the University of Edinburgh). ... An Essay towards explaining the History and Revelations of Scripture - Part I., 1734, (deals with Genesis; no other part ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_Hunt

HISTORY: Modern: 18th Century. See All History Books ». Search Results: 63 found (sorted by price). *Click on a column heading ... Europe in the 18th Century: Aristocracy and the Bourgeois Challenge. Rude, George. PAPERBACK. 01/01/1985. $39.00. ... Public Opinion, Propaganda, and Politics in 18th-Century England: A Study of the Jew Bill of 1753. Perry, Thomas W.. HARDCOVER ... Whos Black and Why?: A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race. Gates, Henry Louis. Curran, Andrew S.. ...

https://www.hup.harvard.edu/results-list.php?subject=HIS037050&sortby=price

... many of them were learned in law and history. ... Politics of the 18th Century * The American Nation: A History v ... Based on a work at 18th Century History. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at 18th Century History ... Parent Category: Politics of the 18th Century Category: The American Nation: A History v.10. The Confederation and the ... Privacy , Copyright Information , Disclaimer , About the 18th Century History , Web Site Terms and Conditions of Use ...

https://history1700s.com/index.php/articles/223-politics/the-confederation-and-the-constitution/2680-chapter-xii-plan-for-a-national-government-1787.html

Books on Dutch Colonial History, Dutch colonial empire ... Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century. ... Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century. Next: Indonesia. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th ... the early 17th century; Trade and politics in the 18th century-India; India and the Indian Ocean in the 18th century; Malabar ... Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century. in Dutch Bibliographies, Dutch Colonialism, India 2,452 Views ...

https://www.colonialvoyage.com/india-bibliography-dutch-colonial-history-17th-18th-century/

In this category you will find the Famous Birthdays of the people of the 18th century who have made a difference in the world. ... Based on a work at 18th Century History. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at 18th Century History ... Privacy , Copyright Information , Disclaimer , About the 18th Century History , Web Site Terms and Conditions of Use ... This Article on the 18th Century History website by Rick Brainard is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- ...

https://www.history1700s.com/index.php/18th-century-history-the-basics/famous-birthdays.html

18th century. This means that the period approximately covers the years from 1660 through 1830. ... Based on a work at 18th Century History. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at 18th Century History ... Privacy , Copyright Information , Disclaimer , About the 18th Century History , Web Site Terms and Conditions of Use ... This Article on the 18th Century History website by Rick Brainard is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- ...

https://history1700s.com/index.php/internet-resources/37-regions/49-north-america/51-the-united-states/56-colonial-america-to-1775.html

A late-18th century map of the South China Sea. Drawn by Rigobert Bonne and G. Raynal ... Raynal, R. Bonne & G.. "The South China Sea in the 18th Century." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 11 ... Raynal, R. B. &. G. (2021, November 11). The South China Sea in the 18th Century. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from ... Raynal, R. Bonne & G.. "The South China Sea in the 18th Century." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified November 11, 2021. ...

https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14851/the-south-china-sea-in-the-18th-century/

Geistes- und Ideengeschichte, Intellectual History, Kulturgeschichte und -wissenschaft, Literaturgeschichte und -wissenschaft, ... The Power of Imagination, 16th-18th Centuries. In: H-Soz-Kult, 28.11.2010, ,www.hsozkult.de/event/id/event-65290,. ... The Power of Imagination, 16th-18th Centuries. Le pouvoir de limagination, du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle ... The Plasticity of the Possible and the Possibility of Plasticity in the 18th Century » ...

https://www.hsozkult.de/event/id/event-65290?title=the-power-of-imagination-16th-18th-centuries&recno=1&q=%22Christophe%20Bouriau%22&sort=relevance&fq=-

15th-18th Century is discussed: Fernand Braudel: 2-3, 1979; Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century). (The titles of the ... world history. *. In historiography: World history. 2-3, 1979; Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century). Although some ... 2-3, 1979; Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century). (The titles of the three individual volumes are Les Structures du ... This Time in History. In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history. ...

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Civilization-and-Capitalism-15th-18th-Century

Loves Unknowable Eye: The Curious History and Mysterious Allure of 18th century "Lovers Eyes". ... Lauren will also bring some authentic 18th century Lovers Eyes for your delectation. ... enjoyed a brief stint of outrageous popularity in the 18th century after a scandal involving the Prince of Wales, an illicit ... and bracelets-will trace the history and phenomenon of Lovers Eyes, of which only an estimated 1,000 are known to still exist. ...

http://www.observatoryroom.org/2013/03/21/loves-unknowable-eye-an-illustrated-lecture-on-the-curious-history-and-mysterious-allure-of-18th-century-lovers-eyes/

By Anthony W. Lee (Editor), Anthony W. Lee (Contributions by), Philip Smallwood (Contributions by), David Hopkins (Contributions by), Adam Rounce (Contributions by), Aaron R. Hanlon (Contributions by), Robert G. Walker (Contributions by), Gordon Turnbull (Contributions by), Martine Brownley (Contributions by), Cedric D. Reverand II (Contributions by), John Richetti (Contributions by), Clement Hawes (Contributions by), Bärbel Czennia (Contributions by), Kevin L. Cope (Contributions by), Dominic Jermey (Contributions by), Elaine Wood (Contributions by), Caroline Fassett (Contributions by), Joseph McNicholas (Contributions by), Margaret Williams (Contributions by), Erin Labbie (Contributions by), Patrick Thomas Henry (Contributions by), Adam Walker (Contributions by), Kang Tchou (Contributions by), Gary Sojka (Contributions by), Nina Forsberg (Contributions by), Daniel Little (Contributions by), James Rice (Contributions by), John Rickard (Contributions by), Antjie Krog (Contributions by), Kieron ...

https://www.sykesvillebooks.com/browse/book/HIS037050?page=5

18th century Remove constraint Subject Period: 18th century Subject Terms Antiquarians -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th ... Antiquarians -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th century.[remove]1. *Antiquarians -- Great Britain -- History -- 19th century.[ ... 18th century. Subject Terms Antiquarians -- Great Britain -- History -- 19th century. Remove constraint Subject Terms: ... Antiquarians -- Great Britain -- History -- 19th century. Classification Books Remove constraint Classification: Books ...

https://collections.britishart.yale.edu/?f%5Bdetailed_onview_ss%5D%5B%5D=Available+in+the+Reference+Library&f%5Bsubject_period_ss%5D%5B%5D=18th+century&f%5Btopic_ss%5D%5B%5D=Antiquarians+--+Great+Britain+--+History+--+18th+century.&f%5Btopic_ss%5D%5B%5D=Antiquarians+--+Great+Britain+--+History+--+19th+century.&f%5Btype_ss%5D%5B%5D=Books

The 18th-century French writer, Arnold Boscowitz, claimed that "great loss of life and property occurred upon the coasts of ... When recorded history started in the first century BCE, the spoken language was Common Brittonic, and that would develop into ... 1996). Cornwall: A History. Fowey: Alexander Associates *^ Halliday, F. E. (1959) A History of Cornwall. London: Duckworth ISBN ... 20th and 21st centuries[edit]. A revival of interest in Cornish studies began in the early 20th century with the work of Henry ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cornwall

Its a piece of history: Andres Serrano transfigures his legendary photograph Piss Christ into a new NFT. ... Two flounces of Milanese bobbin lace worked with scrolling leaves and pomegranates, 18th century--46in x 8in each (2). ... Two flounces of Milanese bobbin lace worked with scrolling leaves and pomegranates, 18th century--46in x 8in each (2) ...

https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-two-flounces-of-milanese-bobbin-lace-worked-3478139/?lid=1&from=siteindex&intobjectid=3478139

Subject Heading Administration of estates -- Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History -- 18th century -- Sources. ...

https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/subject_headings/5614dc79-0be4-444c-a8fb-7bdeca77865b?label=Administration%20of%20estates%20--%20Ulster%20

The Kings midwife : a history and mystery of Madame du Coudray / Nina Rattner Gelbart. by Gelbart, Nina Rattner. ... Charitable knowledge : hospital pupils and practitioners in eighteenth-century London / Susan C. Lawrence. by Lawrence, Susan C ...

https://kohahq.searo.who.int/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?q=su:%7BHistory%2C%2018th%20century.%7D

Could You Survive on a 18th Century Seamans Diet? August 12, 2014. UncategorizedCooks, Early American History, Food History, ... But in the 18th and 18th centuries turtles were an important food staple in the Atlantic. A market for turtles and turtle soup ... UncategorizedBlack Mariners, Charles W. Morgan, Class, Cooks, Early American History, Food History, Maritime History, Turtle ... into the tight cramped spaces of 18th century ships?. In eighteenth century Americans were considerably shorter than todays ...

https://uncoveringhiddenlives.com/tag/maritime-history/

Law as a starting point 2.2 The unborn child in private law in the Early Modern Age 2.2.1 From the Romans to the 18th century ... The unborn child in Private Law in the 18th century and its reflections on the 18th century society By Quintus Hortensius ... Following this theory when anatomists started - for the first time in human history - to picture the unborn it was presented as ... The unborn child in Private Law in the 18th century and its reflections on the 18th century society. By Quintus Hortensius ...

https://www.twcenter.net/forums/content.php?455-The-unborn-child-in-Private-Law-in-the-18th-century-and-its-reflections-on-the-18th-century-society&s=3877f18fbe808ac2ae00982afd7167fd

More about Cumberland County (Va.)--History--18th century. Subject Term Type Topical. Cumberland County (Va.)--History--18th ...

https://scrcguides.libraries.wm.edu/subjects/725?&filter_fields%5B%5D=published_agents&filter_values%5B%5D=Ewell%2C+Benjamin+Stoddert

Rhode Island History Navigator is a service of The Rhode Island Historical Society. 110 Benevolent Street Providence, RI 02906 ...

https://navigator.rihs.org/subject/theater-rhode-island-history-18th-19th-centuries/

Be inspired by the style of the 18th and 19th century through the dress collection at the Kunstgewerbemuseum in Berlin ... 300 years of European fashion history The acquisition of the internationally well reknown Kamer/Ruf fashion collection in 2003 ... Le Dernier Cri: 18th and 19th Century Womens Fashion. Be inspired by the style of the 18th and 19th century through the dress ... During the 18th century fans were an indispensable, stylish accessory, the leaves of which frequently depicted historical ...

https://artsandculture.google.com/story/qwVhU6uhrC3sLQ

Take an excursion through the last three centuries of trend. This spectacular collection from the Kyoto Costume Institute, one ... Taschen - Fashion History From the 18th to 20th Century - Book. Regular price $20.00 ... Take an excursion through the last three centuries of trend. This spectacular collection from the Kyoto Costume Institute, one ...

https://wearalibi.com/products/thn-fashion-history-from-the-18th-to-20th-century

The world from pre-history 4.3 million Years Ago to this week in the 21st century. ... 18th and 19th Centuries .... subject index. 1701 to 1710. 1711 to 1720 ...

http://www.fsmitha.com/t-index.html

19th Centuries. Life in the Georgian Court by Catherine Curzon. Peep behind the shutters of the opulent courts of 18th century ... The history of the idea of Western monarchy, law, and constitution from the fifth century to the early 14th century. ... European History. Europe: A History by Norman Davies. The first major history of Europe to give equal weight to both East and ... About 16th century rulers of England, France, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Ottoman Empire who changed European history. ...

http://www.royalty.nu/Europe/index.html

... this is an indispensable reference work libraries and historians of 18th century Methodism must have." - Methodist History ... 1999 - Biographical Dictionary of 18th Century Methodism, Vol. 8: T-V. 1999 - Biographical Dictionary of 18th Century Methodism ... 1998 - Biographical Dictionary of 18th Century Methodism, Vol. 5: P-Q. 1998 - Biographical Dictionary of 18th Century Methodism ... 1999 - Biographical Dictionary of 18th Century Methodism, Vol. 6: R-Smi. 1999 - Biographical Dictionary of 18th Century ...

https://mellenpress.com/book/Biographical-Dictionary-of-18th-Century-Methodism-Vol-1-A-D/1612/

Filed under: Italian poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism*. Modern Italian Poets: Essays and Versions. , by William ... Filed under: Italian literature -- 16th century -- History and criticism*. A History of Literary Criticism in the Italian ... Filed under: Italian poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism*. Modern Italian Poets: Essays and Versions. , by William ... Filed under: Italian literature -- To 1400 -- History and criticism*. A Sketch of the Lives and Writings of Dante and Petrarch ...

https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/browse?type=lcsubc&key=Italian%20literature%20--%20Translations%20into%20English

In 18th-century France, the display of domestic bliss was useful, indeed. ... their history stretches deep into the past. They first flourished in the second half of the 18th century, the Age of ... In 18th century France, the display of domestic bliss was useful, indeed.. By Meghan Roberts ... But they did have portraits, and this is where 18th century wife guys took center stage. They were not the first men to love ...

https://slate.com/human-interest/2022/02/wife-guy-history-of-the-term.html

When Europeans were first exposed to Chinese porcelain in the 14th and 15th centuries, it was seen as wondrous and innovative, ... We could really call these the first "knock-offs" in history. They represent the beginnings of what collectors and scholars ... In the later 18th century, tea equipment became extremely sophisticated, as the set above shows. This service uses Chinese or ... It might even have found its way to the American colonies as a luxury item during the late 17th or early 18th centuries.. Items ...

https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/blog/the-china-trade-in-the-17th-and-18th-centuries/

Fashion Through History - fashion History. 1 Comment / Fashion & Lifestyle. The choices and tastes of people for fashion have ... changed a lot throughout the great course of fashion history. If you consider as of todays era, one can have limitless fashion ...

https://fashionstylevogue.com/tag/fashion-history-from-the-18th-to-the-20th-century/

Category: 18th century The French monarchy in 1789 crumbled down under the blows of the revolutionary movement of the French ... The events in England at the end of the 18th century vividly show the degree of social tension in the country. The French ... The Industrial Revolution of the 18th - 19th Centuries and Its Consequences. *The War of Independence and Its Effect on Britain ... In the first place, a bourgeois revolution had already taken place in England in the 17th century, which on the whole removed ...

http://www.england-history.org/2022/10/england-and-the-french-bourgeois-revolution-of-1789/

18th Century Variolation is introduced into England by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, the wife of the British ambassador to Turkey. ... Illustration by the Franciscan missionary Bernardino de Sahagun who wrote detailed accounts of the Aztec history during his ... 20th Century Smallpox is widespread in Africa, Asia, and South America in the early 1900s, while Europe and North America have ... 11th Century Entrance into Europe. Crusades further contribute to the spread of smallpox in Europe with the European Christians ...

https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/smallpox-origin.html

The first comprehensive study of the traditional European ruling class during the 19th and 20th centuries. (royalty.nu)
This study intends to resume the history of the concept of masturbation with the focus on how it unfolded from a fundamental concept for general medicine to a later important concept in the context of the first medical and psychological studies of human sexuality, especially studies of sexual perversions, the main field explored in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. (bvsalud.org)
This annual event features special displays of military vehicles, period camps from the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, weapons demonstrations, uniform programs and hands-on activities for families. (wnypapers.com)
National conflicts among European powers led to worldwide wars in the 19thand 20th centuries. (fcpp.org)

Segel, Harold E. The Literature of Eighteenth-Century Russia: A History and Anthology, Volume I and Volume II . (mit.edu)
Charitable knowledge : hospital pupils and practitioners in eighteenth-century London / Susan C. Lawrence. (who.int)
As I have described in my article "Eighteenth Century 'Prize Negroes': From Britain to America," Slavery & Abolition, 31:3 (Sept. 2010): 379-393 , an implicit presumption in Admiralty Court procedures employed both by Great Britain and the United States up through the American Revolution was that captured enemy black seamen were slaves and therefore prize cargo. (uncoveringhiddenlives.com)
The multivolume series does not confine itself to the eighteenth century nor to Methodists. (mellenpress.com)
Abigail Williams, a Professor in the English Faculty and Fellow at St Peter's College, has written The Social Life of Books: Reading Together in the Eighteenth-Century Home . (connectedoxford.com)
Reading well in the eighteenth century was harder than it sounded,' says Prof Williams. (connectedoxford.com)
Professor Williams's work on the sharing of literature and ideas in the past reflects recent developments in modern uses of the book: the rise of book groups, or the online sharing of favourite passages or quotations shows a growing return to the kinds of social practices found in eighteenth century homes. (connectedoxford.com)
The hatred against the corrupt regime found expression in the storming of the century old prison - the Bastille on July 14, 1789 which marked the beginning of the French bourgeois revolution of the eighteenth century. (england-history.org)
What was the world like in the eighteenth century? (askaboutireland.ie)
However, new ideas about the rights of people began to spread in the eighteenth century. (askaboutireland.ie)
From the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, cane sugar production was pre-eminent in the Atlantic Islands, the Caribbean, and Brazil. (berghahnbooks.com)

It's also important to remember that the English colonizers of North America of the 16th century, 17th century and later transported this hetero supremacist ideology-cultural mores, legal principals, religious values-with them. (laprogressive.com)

In the 16th and 17th centuries, Spanish, Portuguese, and Dutch traders competed to secure Chinese porcelains for the European markets. (thehenryford.org)

Undoubtedly, this is an indispensable reference work libraries and historians of 18th century Methodism must have. (mellenpress.com)
Historians working on the queer past need to understand why LGBT+ people, along with members of other marginalised groups, don't appear as often in recorded history compared with those outside of these communities. (theconversation.com)
In the 18th century, historians estimate that 6 to 7 million Africans were transported to America by the English colonizers. (customessaymeister.com)

In the middle of the village a field road leads up to the hall, a building of early 17th-century date, its mullioned windows being blocked or replaced by larger classical windows at the end of the 17th century. (british-history.ac.uk)

Britannica Presents Earth's To-Do List for the 21st Century. (britannica.com)
A three-credit introduction to some contemporary topics in philosophy related to life in the 21st Century. (lawrence.edu)
Could those natural settings not only become an avenue by which we find happiness in the 21st century, but also provide new psychological insights that help motivate generations toward environmental sustainability? (psychologytoday.com)
Why such advocates imagine that their 21st century preferences for gender, race, sexual preference, and ethic diversity should or could have been honoured in the Ancient World, the Middle Ages, or the 18th and 19thcenturies is beyond reason. (fcpp.org)
For Canada the great sin is not viewing native peoples, First Nations as we now call them, according to the ideas of the 21st century. (fcpp.org)

The present version of it was begun in the 15th century. (csmonitor.com)
By the end of the 15th century it was strong enough to affect the balance of power in Europe. (myswitzerland.com)

Stacey Halls is the author of the new historical novel The Foundling ( The Lost Orphan , in the US), which takes place in 18th century London. (authorlink.com)

World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. (worldhistory.org)
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) the 18th century, at least on four occasions(3). (who.int)

The era of modern art traditionally begins with Impressionism, but here we use the term more widely to describe the basic colour palette which developed as a result of advances in fine art colour-pigment technology from the 18th-century onwards. (visual-arts-cork.com)
Probably the rise of renunciation ( saṃnyāsa ), both as a religious idea and an institution, in the period from approximately the 6th century BCE onwards. (oxfordreference.com)

History of the wife guy: how Enlightenment-era public figures used PDA to their benefit. (slate.com)
They first flourished in the second half of the 18th century, the Age of Enlightenment. (slate.com)
This work was his major achievement and an ambitious project characteristic of the 18th-century Enlightenment: a 44-volume encyclopedia attempting to include everything known about the natural world and widely disseminate scientific knowledge. (georgeglazer.com)

Although the terminology we use to describe gender would have been alien in the 18th and early 19th centuries, in those eras, many people would have understood these concepts. (theconversation.com)

Crusades further contribute to the spread of smallpox in Europe with the European Christians moving to and from the Middle East during the next two centuries. (cdc.gov)
The history of smallpox is remarkable not only because of the spectacular devastation it wreaked upon civilization since the dawn of humankind, but also for the astounding achievement of modern medicine, which eradicated this plague through the concerted efforts of global vaccination (see the image below). (medscape.com)
International traders spread smallpox throughout the Old World during the 4th-15th centuries CE, while European explorers and conquerors brought the disease to the Western Hemisphere in the early 16th century. (medscape.com)
Smallpox directly and profoundly influenced the course of human history. (medscape.com)

The Manitoba Museum is in possession of a wonderfully decorated Norwegian pine cabinet dated to the late 18th century. (manitobamuseum.ca)
Decline of mining in Cornwall resulted in mass emigration overseas and the Cornish diaspora , as well as the start of the Celtic Revival and Cornish revival which resulted in the beginnings of Cornish nationalism in the late 20th century. (wikipedia.org)
The life of William Geltes, who served on Arnold's ship the Minerva , is more illustrative of the limitations on opportunities for black seamen in the late 18th century. (uncoveringhiddenlives.com)
It might even have found its way to the American colonies as a luxury item during the late 17th or early 18th centuries. (thehenryford.org)
Items like this teacup provided a design source for European ceramic makers beginning in the late 17th century. (thehenryford.org)
Broadly speaking, early 18th-century oil painters - painting in the late Baroque , Rococo , or Neoclassical art styles - were still using the basic colour palette of the Renaissance era. (visual-arts-cork.com)
Most of the original moated , wooden motte and bailey castle was replaced in stone in the late 12th or early 13th century and the castle played an important role in the conflict of the Anarchy . (wikipedia.org)
Series of parrot prints from the most important and comprehensive late 18th century French ornithological color late set. (georgeglazer.com)
British Romantic literature and culture of the late 18th and early 19th centuries and American film musicals may seem worlds apart. (uwo.ca)
In use as late as the 18th century in Europe, the Man-Catcher is one of the few examples of a non-lethal polearm (not all varieties included the metal spikes shown in the accompanying model). (ebaumsworld.com)

Murder and Monarchy: Regicide in European History, 1300-1800 edited by Robert von Friedeburg. (royalty.nu)
The following novels are set in the 18th century, from 1701 to 1800 CE. (victorianresearch.org)

The history of Travancore during its formative period, focussing upon its emergence as a powerful independent State in the 18th century and the decline of the Dutch as power in Malabar. (colonialvoyage.com)

This extensive accession documents 300 years of European fashion history with exceptional objects which allows the public audience to follow up on the development of garment through the centuries and discover the latest trends of each era. (google.com)
Tells the story of seven European reigning dynasties: the personalities, the history, their role in politics and society. (royalty.nu)
A 'funny, raucous, and delightfully dirty' 900-year history of European royal marriages. (royalty.nu)
Royal Babylon: The Alarming History of European Royalty by Karl Shaw. (royalty.nu)
About the hemophilia gene Queen Victoria passed down to her descendants and how it affected modern European history. (royalty.nu)
In fact, this interest was the motivation behind the European arrival in the Americas, as Europeans sought a shorter route to reach China and India in the 15th and 16th centuries. (thehenryford.org)
The still on display exemplifies an 18th-century European style and is only one of a handful of copper stills still in existence. (heinzhistorycenter.org)
What can 18th-century European art tell us about Pug history? (dogster.com)
The land in and around modern-day Edmonton dates back to the 18th century when European fur traders descended on its western plains. (greatcanadianvanlines.com)
Famous personalities in European garden design have contributed towards the development of the park over the course of history. (baukunst-nrw.de)

Its intention focuses on the correlation of interplaying natural processes (i.e. solar energy variation, aerosols, oceanic currents, volcanism as part of plate tectonics, heat flow) with social/political evidence through the time-span of Peoples' Migration until Industrial Revolution (3rd-18th Century). (scirp.org)

Results of search for 'su:{History, 18th century. (who.int)

The paper examines the effects of the invention of the hot air balloon on France, including how it affected the French Revolution and French society in the latter part of the 18th century and early part of the 19th. (academon.com)
Professor Williams' research also calls into question the long-held assumption that the print revolution of the 18th century led to a move from oral to silent reading. (connectedoxford.com)
V. I. Lenin noted that the great French Revolution did so much for the bourgeoisie that the whole nineteenth century was marked by its influence. (england-history.org)
In the first place, a bourgeois revolution had already taken place in England in the 17th century, which on the whole removed the most serious obstacles on the way of capitalist development. (england-history.org)
In the twentieth century the Soviet dictator Josef Stalin killed millions of Kulaks (Russian peasants who owned their own land before the 1917 Revolution that imposed Communism on Russia), who opposed the forced collectivization of their farms, in the 1930s by means of mass starvation. (hubpages.com)
Then the "second agricultural revolution" of the 18th century happened. (obesityaction.org)

Illustration by the Franciscan missionary Bernardino de Sahagun who wrote detailed accounts of the Aztec history during his life there from 1545 until his death in 1590 into 12 books entitled "General History of the Things of New Spain. (cdc.gov)
Books had a social function in 18th century homes, according to new research from Oxford University. (connectedoxford.com)
The book offers new insights into how books were used by their 18th Century readers, and the part they have played in middle-class homes and families, knitting people together, providing entertainment and distraction in the long evenings before iPods, Netflix and Kindles. (connectedoxford.com)
Buffon, was a French aristocrat of formidable intellect and achievements, including books on mathematics and natural history. (georgeglazer.com)
Wiping the dust off American history books, Lin-Manuel Miranda (In the Heights) created his new musical Hamilton , which transitioned from its sold-out Off-Broadway run to appear before Broadway audiences for the first time in August. (amda.edu)
In spite of that, there are countless records of discrimination against people of color in history books. (customessaymeister.com)

In the 14th century the military value of the castle diminished and the site became used primarily for county administration and as a prison. (wikipedia.org)
We'll also see Arg-e Alishah, an imposing but unfinished 14th-century monument that later served as a military fortress during the Russo-Persian Wars of the 19th century. (iranparadise.com)

There had been an Abbey on the present site, built right into the Roman ruins, since at least the 10th century. (csmonitor.com)
Kupe & Ngahue - In the 10th century, the voyagers Kupe and Ngahue, knowing the Māui legends, added the names, "Te Wai Pounamu or The Greenstone Waters", following the discovery of Pounamu or Nephrite Jade. (polynesia.com)

Cornwall's Early Medieval history, in particular the early Welsh and Breton references to a Cornish King named Arthur , have featured in such legendary works as Geoffrey of Monmouth 's Historia Regum Britanniae , predating the Arthurian legends of the Matter of Britain (see the list of legendary rulers of Cornwall ). (wikipedia.org)
It contains references of documents dating from the 18th Century up to the present date. (bvsalud.org)

These beautiful portrait miniatures, featuring only the eye of the sitter, enjoyed a brief stint of outrageous popularity in the 18th century after a scandal involving the Prince of Wales, an illicit love affair, and a dramatic suicide attempt over the rejected love of a forbidden woman. (observatoryroom.org)

Ingots of tin, some recovered from shipwrecks dated to the 12th Century BCE off the coast of modern Israel, were analysed isotopically and found to have originated in Cornwall. (wikipedia.org)
The 17th century saw three further landmarks in the development of modern-day Switzerland. (myswitzerland.com)
Below is a list of reputable web sites that contain primary sources from Modern History (14th -18th century). (lemoyne.edu)
British History Online is the digital library containing some of the core printed primary and secondary sources for the medieval and modern history of the British Isles. (lemoyne.edu)
Although I am sure the seven signatories of that famous Proclamation would not have approved of some of the results of our 'progress', there can be no doubt that the emergence of Ireland from the economic slumber of centuries into the modern burgeoning nation that now exists would have been beyond even their dreams. (ireland-information.com)

sin embargo, existen otros factores como los relacionados con el estilo de vida, tipo de dieta, historia familiar de cáncer, entre otros, que también participan en el desarrollo e incidencia de este tipo de cáncer y tienen una amplia ventana de tiempo para ejercer su influencia. (bvsalud.org)

Today is an ideal time to briefly consider the struggles of black mariners in the early days of our nation's history who did not always find themselves judged by "the content of their character," but rather by "the color of their skin. (uncoveringhiddenlives.com)

Reports envolving the homeopathic development events, 21th century. (bvs.br)

Medical theses, essays, and textbooks from the 18th and 19th centuries contain discussions about the causes and treatment of neonatal jaundice. (medscape.com)

There is evidence of a relatively large-scale disruption of cultural practices around the 12th century BCE that some scholars think may indicate an invasion or migration into southern Britain. (wikipedia.org)
The first centuries were marked by migration, resulting in the area being inhabited by different peoples. (myswitzerland.com)

He has written extensively on Puerto Rican and Caribbean social history and is author of Land, Community, and Resistance in Piñones ( Loíza ), 18th-19th Centuries (forthcoming). (berghahnbooks.com)
Often referred to as the Blue Mosque , this magnificent landmark was extensively damaged by two 18th-century earthquakes. (iranparadise.com)

Lauren will also bring some authentic 18th century Lover's Eyes for your delectation. (observatoryroom.org)
Authentic tour through the history of the bullfighting and the bullfighting festivities happened in the bullring of Ronda. (malaga.us)

Earlier 18th century portraits look stiff to our eyes: a patriarch, his wife, and their children tidily arranged into neat lines, intended to convey order and respectability. (slate.com)
An earlier example of gender fluidity is the 18th-century case of the Chevalier D'Eon , who worked for French King Louis XV as a spy in London before later claiming political exile in England. (theconversation.com)

Nineteenth century Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was marked by increased illness and deaths from tuberculosis (TB). (cdc.gov)
Born four days after the death of Edgar Lee Masters, BJ Omanson was raised in the Spoon River valley of Stark County, Illinois, where his father, both grandfathers and several great-grandfathers had farmed since the mid-nineteenth century, and where members of his family still farm today. (poemhunter.com)

Visitors have a chance to understand the scope of our history during 'Soldiers through the Ages,' plus it's a great way to make a memorable start to the summer season. (wnypapers.com)

In the last three decades of the 18th century Welcome Arnold became prosperous through trans-Atlantic and coastal trading as well as ownership of a Providence distillery. (uncoveringhiddenlives.com)
But then, in the last decades of the century, things eased up: Children looked relaxed and playful, couples gazed into each other's eyes, all in a perfectly polished "spontaneous" moment of domestic bliss-a scene that will surely feel familiar to anyone with an Instagram feed. (slate.com)

On-site Access: Available in the Reference Library / Subject Period: 18th century / Subject Terms: Antiquarians -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th century. (yale.edu)
and Antiquarians -- Great Britain -- History -- 19th century. (yale.edu)
Subject Terms Antiquarians -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th century. (yale.edu)
By the end of the 18th century, Cornwall was administered as an integral part of the Kingdom of Great Britain along with the rest of England and the Cornish language had gone into steep decline. (wikipedia.org)
Britain and France, the two most powerful nations of Europe, were at war off and on throughout the 18th century. (mainememory.net)

Architectural jewel from 18th centuries. (malaga.us)

The resurgence of this mosquito which suggested the circulation of these was soon accompanied by the occurrence of serotypes in that region of Brazil in the first dengue fever (DF) and dengue haemorrhagic years of the twentieth century(7). (who.int)

In an engrossing study of British family portraits over the whole of the 18th century, art historian Kate Retford notes an important shift. (slate.com)
The article, first part of a two-part study, intends to contemplate how the rise and decline of studies on masturbation in medicine took place, starting from the emergence of the concept of onanism and following through mid XIX century, when both concepts became important within the study of sexual perversions. (bvsalud.org)
Going back to the root and discussing slavery as something that is still affecting us today … I think that's an important topic," says Edward Baptist, professor of history and author. (cornell.edu)
Extreme shaming also took place for simply being visible or being a part of the largely-invisible 18th century nascent gay culture and community in which Molly Houses, like U.S. gay bars in the 1950's and 1960's, were an important gay-queer evolutionary social phenomena. (laprogressive.com)
It dates from the 18th century and is one of the most important private collection of Spain. (malaga.us)
Again, also here in yellow fever, it's important to note that open cisterns, usually indicative of poor living conditions, were common in the homes of the Mississippi gulf coast, for, during the centuries of time that those outbreaks happened--so, it, so again the coincidence between poor sanitation conditions and the prevalence of those diseases. (cdc.gov)

A work of pop history that traces the use of poison as a political tool in the royal courts of Western Europe. (royalty.nu)
The 16th century in Western Europe was dominated by the Reformation, a movement which divided western Christianity into two camps. (myswitzerland.com)
Index of scholarly websites that offer online access to digitized primary sources on the history of Europe. (lemoyne.edu)
This mentor approach to learning did not allow for scientific reasoning that began to sweep through Europe and the West in the 18th and 19th centuries. (aacrao.org)
Variola major was the predominant endemic strain throughout the world, and by the end of the 18th century, it was responsible for approximately 400,000 deaths a year in Europe. (medscape.com)

The history of Cornwall goes back to the Paleolithic , but in this period Cornwall only had sporadic visits by groups of humans. (wikipedia.org)
We don't have to look far into history to know that humans evolved in natural settings and were deeply connected to their ecological environments. (psychologytoday.com)
As health and medicine progressed as well, especially in the 20th century, humans were able to increase their life span as well as body size. (obesityaction.org)

the importance of understanding art, criticism, art history and philosophy as connected elements of an organic culture. (bigthink.com)

Although the natural history of prolactinomas is unclear, most microprolactinomas (up to 95%) do not progress to macroadenomas, as determined after a 4- to 6-year observation period. (medscape.com)

Buffon also published a different 44-volume natural history work with various studies, including birds, titled Histoire Naturelle Generale Et Particuliere [Natural History, General and Particular] (Paris, 1749-1804), which included works by various artists including Jacques Eustache de Sève. (georgeglazer.com)

Under 19th-century ideas of gender, she would have been perceived by others as masculine, and it wasn't until 1988 when the biographer Helena Whitbread decoded her diaries that the true extent of her lesbian relationships and life was discovered. (theconversation.com)

Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. (worldhistory.org)
In this category you will find the Famous Birthdays of the people of the 18th century who have made a difference in the world. (history1700s.com)
The choices and tastes of people for fashion have changed a lot throughout the great course of fashion history. (fashionstylevogue.com)
As a result, the visibility of LGBT+ people, even during moments in history when they have faced hostility, is often limited. (theconversation.com)
It's part of our mission to make history come to life for people and let them know that these resources are there for them to enjoy. (longislandpress.com)
The Supreme Court has the votes and political will to do it, even if it runs counter to U.S. constitutional history and the majority will of the American people. (laprogressive.com)
Now 27 of today's finest authors - including Tananarive Due, Sofia Samatar, Ken Liu, Victor LaValle, Nnedi Okorafor, and Sabrina Vourvoulias - reveal the people whose lives have been pushed to the margins of history. (goodreads.com)
Other materials needed: - Copy of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 'Evangeline' - Print media and Internet access for research - Deportation Orders (may use primary document with a secondary source interpretation) Throughout the course of history there have been many events in which great suffering was inflicted upon innocent people. (mainememory.net)

His research interests include the social meaning of material culture, 19th Century settlement in Manitoba, life in the home and historical archaeology. (manitobamuseum.ca)
By the middle of the ninth century, Cornwall had fallen under the control of Wessex, but it kept its own culture. (wikipedia.org)
Next door, at Azerbaijan Museum, we'll peruse a vast collection of archaeological artifacts spanning millennia of human history and culture in the region. (iranparadise.com)

To pretend you are living in a historical vacuum and history does not impact your life today is stupid and dangerous nonsense. (laprogressive.com)
Fort Edmonton Park is another frequently visited site for its historical recreations of what life was like in Edmonton at various points in the town's history. (greatcanadianvanlines.com)
For the past decade he has interpreted the daily life of an 18th century frontier farmer at Prickett's Fort on the Monongahela River north of Fairmont, West Virginia. (poemhunter.com)

During the 20th century however, there was a decline in the use of these texts in public schools in America due to pluralism and the philosophy of moral relativism. (fountainmagazine.com)

Anatomy4

Organisms6

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment15

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes25

Disciplines and Occupations22

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena29

Technology, Industry, Agriculture6

Humanities38

Information Science14

Named Groups2

Health Care42

Geographicals31

Prisoners of the proximate: loosening the constraints on epidemiology in an age of change. (1/713)

Reconstruction of a historical genealogy by means of STR analysis and Y-haplotyping of ancient DNA. (2/713)

A bit of history. (3/713)

Fin-de-siecle Philadelphia and the founding of the Medical Library Association. (4/713)

Early use of 'open-air' treatment for 'pulmonary phthisis' at the Dreadnought Hospital, Greenwich, 1900-1905. (5/713)

Identification of Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum in a 200-year-old skeletal specimen. (6/713)

Two closely linked mutations in Drosophila melanogaster that are lethal to opposite sexes and interact with daughterless. (7/713)

The effect of recombination-defective meiotic mutants on fourth-chromosome crossing over in Drosophila melanogaster. (8/713)

No images available that match "history 18th century"

History, 19th Century

History, 17th Century

History, 18th Century

History, 20th Century

History, 15th Century

History, 16th Century

History, Medieval

Th2 Cells

Th1 Cells

History, 21st Century

History, Ancient

Th17 Cells

Famous Persons

Medicine in Art

History

History of Medicine

Paintings

Persia

Leper Colonies

Civilization

Nobel Prize

Embryology

Paleopathology

History of Nursing

Medicine in Literature

Manuscripts as Topic

Scurvy

Archaeology

Anthropology

Climate

Burial

Eugenics

Portraits as Topic

Neurology

Books, Illustrated

Anatomy

Plague

Literature, Medieval

Europe

Sculpture

Books

Mummies

United States

Mythology

Greenhouse Effect

Medical History Taking

History, Modern 1601-

Geography

Public Health

Philosophy

Art

Manuscripts, Medical

Magic

Phylogeny

Anthropology, Physical

Politics

Philosophy, Medical

Forecasting

Naval Medicine

Croatia

Medical Illustration

Climate Change

Ecosystem

Textbooks as Topic

Science

Skeleton

Psychoanalysis

Population Dynamics

Engraving and Engravings

Religion and Medicine

Risk Factors

Fur Seals

Materia Medica

Bacteriology

Numismatics

Fossils

Medicine, Traditional

Theology

Biological Evolution

Italy