AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureNamed GroupsHealth Care
Hemoglobin JHemoglobinsAnemiaErythropoietinHemoglobin AHemoglobins, AbnormalFetal HemoglobinHemoglobin, SickleHemoglobin A2CyanosisHematologic DiseasesFerritinsIronAnemia, Sickle CellAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyOccult BloodHematologic TestsHemoglobin A, GlycosylatedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsEpichlorohydrinBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Blood Glucose Self-MonitoringAfrican AmericansSodium, DietaryObesityOverweightDiet, Sodium-RestrictedSodiumSodium Chloride, DietaryAltitudeBicyclingErythrocyte VolumeAthletic PerformanceAtmosphere Exposure ChambersRunningPhysical EnduranceAthletesAnoxiaCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessTunica MediaTunica IntimaBlood SubstitutesCarotid ArteriesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, Ion ExchangeChromatography, GelMolecular WeightIon Exchange ResinsChromatography, AffinityMass Spectrometry
Hemoglobin J: A group of abnormal hemoglobins with similar electrophoretic characteristics. They have faster electrophoretic mobility and different amino acid substitutions in either the alpha or beta chains than normal adult hemoglobin. Some of the variants produce hematologic abnormalities, others result in no clinical disorders.Hemoglobins: The oxygen-carrying proteins of ERYTHROCYTES. They are found in all vertebrates and some invertebrates. The number of globin subunits in the hemoglobin quaternary structure differs between species. Structures range from monomeric to a variety of multimeric arrangements.Anemia: A reduction in the number of circulating ERYTHROCYTES or in the quantity of HEMOGLOBIN.Erythropoietin: Glycoprotein hormone, secreted chiefly by the KIDNEY in the adult and the LIVER in the FETUS, that acts on erythroid stem cells of the BONE MARROW to stimulate proliferation and differentiation.Hemoglobin A: Normal adult human hemoglobin. The globin moiety consists of two alpha and two beta chains.Hemoglobins, Abnormal: Hemoglobins characterized by structural alterations within the molecule. The alteration can be either absence, addition or substitution of one or more amino acids in the globin part of the molecule at selected positions in the polypeptide chains.Fetal Hemoglobin: The major component of hemoglobin in the fetus. This HEMOGLOBIN has two alpha and two gamma polypeptide subunits in comparison to normal adult hemoglobin, which has two alpha and two beta polypeptide subunits. Fetal hemoglobin concentrations can be elevated (usually above 0.5%) in children and adults affected by LEUKEMIA and several types of ANEMIA.Hemoglobin, Sickle: An abnormal hemoglobin resulting from the substitution of valine for glutamic acid at position 6 of the beta chain of the globin moiety. The heterozygous state results in sickle cell trait, the homozygous in sickle cell anemia.Hemoglobin A2: An adult hemoglobin component normally present in hemolysates from human erythrocytes in concentrations of about 3%. The hemoglobin is composed of two alpha chains and two delta chains. The percentage of HbA2 varies in some hematologic disorders, but is about double in beta-thalassemia.Cyanosis: A bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to an increase in the amount of deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood or a structural defect in the hemoglobin molecule.Hematologic Diseases: Disorders of the blood and blood forming tissues.Ferritins: Iron-containing proteins that are widely distributed in animals, plants, and microorganisms. Their major function is to store IRON in a nontoxic bioavailable form. Each ferritin molecule consists of ferric iron in a hollow protein shell (APOFERRITINS) made of 24 subunits of various sequences depending on the species and tissue types.Iron: A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN.Anemia, Sickle Cell: A disease characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia, episodic painful crises, and pathologic involvement of many organs. It is the clinical expression of homozygosity for hemoglobin S.Anemia, Iron-Deficiency: Anemia characterized by decreased or absent iron stores, low serum iron concentration, low transferrin saturation, and low hemoglobin concentration or hematocrit value. The erythrocytes are hypochromic and microcytic and the iron binding capacity is increased.Occult Blood: Chemical, spectroscopic, or microscopic detection of extremely small amounts of blood.Hematologic Tests: Tests used in the analysis of the hemic system.Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated: Minor hemoglobin components of human erythrocytes designated A1a, A1b, and A1c. Hemoglobin A1c is most important since its sugar moiety is glucose covalently bound to the terminal amino acid of the beta chain. Since normal glycohemoglobin concentrations exclude marked blood glucose fluctuations over the preceding three to four weeks, the concentration of glycosylated hemoglobin A is a more reliable index of the blood sugar average over a long period of time.Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2: A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.Hypoglycemic Agents: Substances which lower blood glucose levels.Epichlorohydrin: A chlorinated epoxy compound used as an industrial solvent. It is a strong skin irritant and carcinogen.Blood Glucose: Glucose in blood.Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1: A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring: Self evaluation of whole blood glucose levels outside the clinical laboratory. A digital or battery-operated reflectance meter may be used. It has wide application in controlling unstable insulin-dependent diabetes.African Americans: Persons living in the United States having origins in any of the black groups of Africa.Sodium, Dietary: Sodium or sodium compounds used in foods or as a food. The most frequently used compounds are sodium chloride or sodium glutamate.Obesity: A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).Overweight: A status with BODY WEIGHT that is above certain standard of acceptable or desirable weight. In the scale of BODY MASS INDEX, overweight is defined as having a BMI of 25.0-29.9 kg/m2. Overweight may or may not be due to increases in body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE), hence overweight does not equal "over fat".Diet, Sodium-Restricted: A diet which contains very little sodium chloride. It is prescribed by some for hypertension and for edematous states. (Dorland, 27th ed)Sodium: A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23.Sodium Chloride, Dietary: Sodium chloride used in foods.Altitude: A vertical distance measured from a known level on the surface of a planet or other celestial body.Bicycling: The use of a bicycle for transportation or recreation. It does not include the use of a bicycle in studying the body's response to physical exertion (BICYCLE ERGOMETRY TEST see EXERCISE TEST).Erythrocyte Volume: Volume of circulating ERYTHROCYTES . It is usually measured by RADIOISOTOPE DILUTION TECHNIQUE.Athletic Performance: Carrying out of specific physical routines or procedures by one who is trained or skilled in physical activity. Performance is influenced by a combination of physiological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors.Atmosphere Exposure Chambers: Experimental devices used in inhalation studies in which a person or animal is either partially or completely immersed in a chemically controlled atmosphere.Running: An activity in which the body is propelled by moving the legs rapidly. Running is performed at a moderate to rapid pace and should be differentiated from JOGGING, which is performed at a much slower pace.Physical Endurance: The time span between the beginning of physical activity by an individual and the termination because of exhaustion.Athletes: Individuals who have developed skills, physical stamina and strength or participants in SPORTS or other physical activities.Anoxia: Relatively complete absence of oxygen in one or more tissues.Carotid Intima-Media Thickness: A measurement of the thickness of the carotid artery walls. It is measured by B-mode ULTRASONOGRAPHY and is used as a surrogate marker for ATHEROSCLEROSIS.Tunica Media: The middle layer of blood vessel walls, composed principally of thin, cylindrical, smooth muscle cells and elastic tissue. It accounts for the bulk of the wall of most arteries. The smooth muscle cells are arranged in circular layers around the vessel, and the thickness of the coat varies with the size of the vessel.Tunica Intima: The innermost layer of an artery or vein, made up of one layer of endothelial cells and supported by an internal elastic lamina.Blood Substitutes: Substances that are used in place of blood, for example, as an alternative to BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS after blood loss to restore BLOOD VOLUME and oxygen-carrying capacity to the blood circulation, or to perfuse isolated organs.Carotid Arteries: Either of the two principal arteries on both sides of the neck that supply blood to the head and neck; each divides into two branches, the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery.Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid: Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.Chromatography, Ion Exchange: Separation technique in which the stationary phase consists of ion exchange resins. The resins contain loosely held small ions that easily exchange places with other small ions of like charge present in solutions washed over the resins.Chromatography, Gel: Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination.Molecular Weight: The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule.Ion Exchange Resins: High molecular weight, insoluble polymers which contain functional groups that are capable of undergoing exchange reactions (ION EXCHANGE) with either cations or anions.Chromatography, Affinity: A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)Mass Spectrometry: An analytical method used in determining the identity of a chemical based on its mass using mass analyzers/mass spectrometers.
AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureNamed GroupsHealth Care
Hemoglobin JHemoglobinsAnemiaErythropoietinHemoglobin AHemoglobins, AbnormalFetal HemoglobinHemoglobin, SickleHemoglobin A2CyanosisHematologic DiseasesFerritinsIronAnemia, Sickle CellAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyOccult BloodHematologic TestsHemoglobin A, GlycosylatedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsEpichlorohydrinBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Blood Glucose Self-MonitoringAfrican AmericansSodium, DietaryObesityOverweightDiet, Sodium-RestrictedSodiumSodium Chloride, DietaryAltitudeBicyclingErythrocyte VolumeAthletic PerformanceAtmosphere Exposure ChambersRunningPhysical EnduranceAthletesAnoxiaCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessTunica MediaTunica IntimaBlood SubstitutesCarotid ArteriesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, Ion ExchangeChromatography, GelMolecular WeightIon Exchange ResinsChromatography, AffinityMass Spectrometry
Period 4 elementPeriod 4 element
An alkali earth metal, calcium is almost never found in nature due to its high reactivity with water. It has one of the most ... Iron also has some applications in the human body; hemoglobin is partly iron. Cobalt (Co) is an element in period 4, between ... Cobalt is also a core component of many magnetic and high-strength alloys. The only stable isotope, cobalt-59, is an important ...
Coronary artery diseaseCoronary artery disease
High blood triglycerides may play a role. High levels of lipoprotein(a), a compound formed when LDL cholesterol combines with a ... Low hemoglobin. In the Asian population, the b fibrinogen gene G-455A polymorphism was associated with the risk of CHD. ... Medications for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are sometimes used. There is limited evidence for screening ... Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, ...
Hereditary spherocytosisHereditary spherocytosis
... providing less time for the non-enzymatic glycosylation of hemoglobin. Thus, even with high overall blood sugar, the A1C will ... Abnormally low hemoglobin A1C levels. Hemoglobin A1C (glycated hemoglobin) is a test for determining the average blood glucose ... The high levels of bilirubin must be excreted into the bile by the liver, which may cause the formation of a pigmented ... The hemoglobin A1C levels are abnormally low because the life span of the red blood cells is decreased, ...
Surface-assisted laser desorption/ionizationSurface-assisted laser desorption/ionization
... only triphenyltin chloride succeeded in binding hemoglobin strongly. This was a practical warning of the high toxicity of this ... Another famous test was done with hemoglobin. In this test, a hemoglobin-modified surface was employed. The target was to ... The immobilized proteins were able to capture the drug molecules that had a high affinity for the targeted protein. The ones ... In addition, nonpolar molecules can be analyzed with high resolution and sensitivity due to the hydrophobic nature of graphene ...
Near-infrared window in biological tissueNear-infrared window in biological tissue
Wang and HI. Wu, Biomedical Optics. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-74304-0, 2007. S. Jacques, C. Newman, D. Levy, and A. von Eschenbach ... Below, the total concentration of hemoglobin is assumed to be 2.3 mM. In this case S a O 2 {\displaystyle SaO_{2}\,} ≈ 98% ( ... On the other hand, H b O 2 {\displaystyle HbO2} shows its highest absorption peak at 410 nm, and two secondary peaks at 550 nm ... Wang and HI. Wu, Biomedical Optics. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-74304-0, 2007. T. Vo-Dinh, Biomedical Photonics Handbook. Taylor & ...
Andean gooseAndean goose
Storz, Jay; Hideaki Moriyama (June 2008). "Mechanisms of Hemoglobin Adaptation to High Altitude Hypoxia". High Altitude ... This has destabilized the T-state (the deoxygenated state of hemoglobin), which has led to a higher affinity for being in the R ... Andean geese (N. melanoptera) have developed a mutation in their hemoglobin that has led to a vast increase in hemoglobin- ... oxygenated state of hemoglobin). Overall, this mutation increases the hemoglobin-oxygen affinity of N. melanoptera. BirdLife ...
Common ostrichCommon ostrich
... thus high oxygen affinity serves to satisfy this demand. When the chick hatches hemoglobin E diminishes while hemoglobin A and ... compared to typical mammalian tetramers composed of hemoglobin type A and B; hemoglobin D configuration causes a decreased ... Adults have higher rates with a plasma osmolality of 330 mOsm, and a urine osmolality of 163 mOsm. The osmolality of both ... Common ostrich meat tastes similar to lean beef and is low in fat and cholesterol, as well as high in calcium, protein and iron ...
Blood donationBlood donation
Iron-supplemented donors have higher hemoglobin and iron stores. On the other hand, iron supplementation frequently causes ... First-time donors, teenagers, and women are at a higher risk of a reaction. One study showed that 2% of donors had an adverse ... The donor's hematocrit or hemoglobin level is tested to make sure that the loss of blood will not make them anemic, and this ... The tests used are high-sensitivity screening tests and no actual diagnosis is made. Some of the test results are later found ...
Ragi flourRagi flour
It is finger millet powder.It has high protein and mineral content. It is an ideal source of protein for vegetarians. First ... It is great for people with low hemoglobin levels. Ragi porridge, ragi halwa ,ragi ela ada , ragi kozhukatta can be made with ...
SepsisSepsis
October 9, 2014). "Lower versus higher hemoglobin threshold for transfusion in septic shock". The New England Journal of ... The risk of death from sepsis is as high as 30%, from severe sepsis as high as 50%, and from septic shock as high as 80%. The ... lactate and hemoglobin determination, urine output monitoring, high-flow oxygen, and intravenous fluids. Apart from the timely ... In those with high blood sugar levels, insulin to bring it down to 7.8-10 mmol/L (140-180 mg/dL) is recommended with lower ...
CelecoxibCelecoxib
A para-sulfamoylphenyl at position 1 of the pyrazole was found to have a higher potency for COX-2 selective inhibition than a ... Hematologic effects: Anemia may occur; monitor hemoglobin or hematocrit in people on long-term treatment. Celecoxib does not ... In February 2007, the American Heart Association warned that with respect to "patients with a prior history of or at high risk ... Despite the American Heart Association warning that people at high risk for heart disease should only use celecoxib if there ...
Stability constants of complexesStability constants of complexes
... in hemoglobin is a low-spin complex, whereas in oxyhemoglobin it is a high-spin complex. The low-spin Fe2+ ion fits snugly into ... In hemoglobin an iron(II) ion is complexed by a macrocyclic porphyrin ring. The article hemoglobin incorrectly states that ... Most commonly, a solution containing the metal ion and the ligand in a medium of high ionic strength is first acidified to the ... Ingri, N.; Sillen, L. G. (1964). "High-speed computers as a supplement to graphical methods, IV. An ALGOL version of LETAGROP- ...
BileBile
Bilirubin derives from hemoglobin by glucuronidation. Bile tends to be alkali on average. The pH of common duct bile (7.50 to ... Most biliary obstructions are caused by the high consumption of sugar, fat and processed foods. These foods can cause ... 8.05) is higher than that of the corresponding gallbladder bile (6.80 to 7.65). Bile in the gallbladder becomes more acidic the ...
HPR (gene)HPR (gene)
"Haptoglobin-related protein is a high-affinity hemoglobin-binding plasma protein". Blood. 108 (8): 2846-9. doi:10.1182/blood- ... 2007). "Hemoglobin is a co-factor of human trypanosome lytic factor". PLoS Pathog. 3 (9): 1250-61. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat. ...
Altitude trainingAltitude training
At high altitudes, there is a decrease in oxygen hemoglobin saturation. This hypoxic condition causes hypoxia-inducible factor ... Wehrlin, JP; Zuest, P; Hallén, J; Marti, B (June 2006). "Live high-train low for 24 days increases hemoglobin mass and red cell ... Five weeks at this altitude leads to a loss of muscle volume of the order of 10-15%. In the live-high, train-high regime, an ... Effects of high altitude on humans West, JB (October 1996). "Prediction of barometric pressures at high altitude with the use ...
Selenium pollutionSelenium pollution
In high concentrations, selenium acts as an environmental contaminant. Sources of pollution include waste materials from ... Respiratory capacity is further reduced due to selenium binding to hemoglobin. Other problems include degeneration of liver ... Substantial physiological changes may occur in fish with high tissue concentrations of selenium. Fish affected by selenium may ... Selenium is bioaccumulated in aquatic habitats, this results in higher concentrations in organisms than the surrounding water. ...
Anti-transglutaminase antibodiesAnti-transglutaminase antibodies
lower hemoglobin levels decreased weight. lower cholesterol higher blood glucose Similar studies: increased mortality, ... High levels (titers) of ATA are found in almost all instances of celiac disease. Given the association of ATA with celiac ... ATA IgA are more frequently found in Celiac Disease (CD); however, ATA IgG are found in CD and at higher levels when affected ... A study published in Nature in 2001 found high levels of anti-transglutaminase antibodies in inflammatory bowel disease - ...
Sickle cell-beta thalassemiaSickle cell-beta thalassemia
Diagnostic tests include DNA sequencing, hemoglobin electrophoresis, and high-performance liquid chromatography. Treatment is ... Ashley-Koch, A; Yang, Q; Olney, R. S. (2000). "Sickle hemoglobin (HbS) allele and sickle cell disease: A HuGE review". American ... "Hemoglobin S- β -Thalassemia Disease - Hematology and Oncology". Retrieved 2015-06-18. "Newborn Screening Program - Sickle Cell ... Ashley-Koch, A; Yang, Q; Olney, R. S. (2000). "Sickle hemoglobin (HbS) allele and sickle cell disease: A HuGE review". American ...
Southern OceanSouthern Ocean
... while associated zones of mixing and upwelling create a zone very high in nutrients. These nurture high levels of phytoplankton ... They lack hemoglobin in their blood, resulting in their blood being colourless. One Channichthyidae species, the mackerel ... Salpa thompsoni is found in ice-free areas, whereas Ihlea racovitzai is found in the high latitude areas near ice. Due to their ... Schools of icefish spend the day at the seafloor and the night higher in the water column eating plankton and smaller fish. ...
Genomic evolution of birdsGenomic evolution of birds
... there are huge differences regarding the number and relative position of the genes of alpha-hemoglobins and beta-hemoglobins in ... They have a higher number of photoreceptors, and most birds are tetrachromats. The only exception are penguins, which have only ... In birds, Z-chromosome genes have the highest variability. This may be due to the fact that the Z-chromosome has the lowest ... The fact that a high number of genes related to spermatogenesis are evolving fast (which does not happen in those related to ...
Cyanide fishingCyanide fishing
In humans, cyanides block the oxygen-transporting protein haemoglobin; the haemoglobin in fish is closely related to that of ... Such high concentrations normally kill most of the haul, but in these cases the objective is no longer to catch live fish, but ... With such high mortality numbers, a greater number of fish must be caught in order to supplement post catch death. Cases have ... Coral polyps, young fish and spawn are most vulnerable; adult fish can take somewhat higher doses. The use of cyanide is known ...
O-ToluidineO-Toluidine
The metabolites hereby oxidize the hemoglobin to methemoglobin, which cannot bind oxygen. Methemoglobinemia (higher presence of ... Binding of o-toluidine metabolites to hemoglobin has also been observed in rats. Hemoglobin adducts are thought to be formed ... II: Haemoglobin binding of some monocyclic aromatic amines". Arch. Toxicol. 62 (2-3): 110-115. Eyer, P. (1983). "The red cell ... In one study, rats were given doses of approximately 150 and 300 mg/kg bodyweight (low dose and high dose), a control-group was ...
Oxygen saturation (medicine)Oxygen saturation (medicine)
Oxygen saturation is the fraction of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin relative to total hemoglobin (unsaturated + saturated) in the ... Both too high and too low levels can have adverse effects on the body.[citation needed] An SaO2 (arterial oxygen saturation, as ... where HbO2 is oxygenated haemoglobin and Hb is deoxygenated haemoglobin Pulse oximetry is a method used to estimate the ... The affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen may impair or enhance oxygen release at the tissue level. Oxygen is more readily released ...
Hb BassettHb Bassett
Hemoglobin of the Bassett variety has much higher P50 than normal hemoglobin. At pH 7, Hb Bassett has a P50 of approximately ... 22mmHg and normal hemoglobin has an approximate P50 of 10.5mmHg (Abdulmalik et al., 2004). In addition to high P50 values, Hb ... Hb Bassett is a hemoglobin variant that exhibits a very reduced oxygen affinity (Abdulmalik et al., 2004). Hb Bassett arises ... The instability is localized at the interface between the two dimeric subunits of hemoglobin. The lack of bound oxygen in Hb ...
Rüppells vultureRüppell's vulture
Weber, RE; Hiebl, I; Braunitzer, G. (April 1988). "High altitude and hemoglobin function in the vultures Gyps rueppellii and ... Rüppell's vulture is considered to be the highest-flying bird, with confirmed evidence of a flight at an altitude of 11,300 ... Rüppell's vultures commonly fly at altitudes as high as 6,000 metres (20,000 ft).[citation needed] The birds have a specialized ... variant of the hemoglobin alphaD subunit; this protein has a great affinity for oxygen, which allows the species to absorb ...
Type 2 diabetesType 2 diabetes
... (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes that is characterized by high blood sugar ... A random blood sugar of greater than 11.1 mmol/l (200 mg/dl) in association with typical symptoms[23] or a glycated hemoglobin ... The World Health Organization recommends testing those groups at high risk[63] and in 2014 the USPSTF is considering a similar ... Type 2 diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose in the context of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.[60 ...
AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureNamed GroupsHealth Care
Hemoglobin JHemoglobinsAnemiaErythropoietinHemoglobin AHemoglobins, AbnormalFetal HemoglobinHemoglobin, SickleHemoglobin A2CyanosisHematologic DiseasesFerritinsIronAnemia, Sickle CellAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyOccult BloodHematologic TestsHemoglobin A, GlycosylatedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsEpichlorohydrinBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Blood Glucose Self-MonitoringAfrican AmericansSodium, DietaryObesityOverweightDiet, Sodium-RestrictedSodiumSodium Chloride, DietaryAltitudeBicyclingErythrocyte VolumeAthletic PerformanceAtmosphere Exposure ChambersRunningPhysical EnduranceAthletesAnoxiaCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessTunica MediaTunica IntimaBlood SubstitutesCarotid ArteriesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, Ion ExchangeChromatography, GelMolecular WeightIon Exchange ResinsChromatography, AffinityMass Spectrometry
Towards New Generation of Hemoglobin-Based Blood SubstitutesTowards New Generation of Hemoglobin-Based Blood Substitutes
40% higher DNA damage compared to wildtype HbA. However, a similar mutant on the beta chain had negligible. effect on the ... hemoglobin, Fetal hemoglobin, Hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier, DNA cleavage, comet assay. pages. 143 pages. publisher. ... hemoglobin,Fetal hemoglobin,Hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier,DNA cleavage,comet assay}, language = {eng}, pages = {143}, ... hemoglobin (HbF) was three-fold less active than adult hemoglobin (HbA). Thus, we have proposed HbF as a. potential starting ...
lup.lub.lu.se
CiNii Articles - Development of Time-course Oxygen Binding Analysis for Hemoglobin-based Oxygen CarriersCiNii Articles - Development of Time-course Oxygen Binding Analysis for Hemoglobin-based Oxygen Carriers
... and also are not suitable for high-throughput and the time-course analysis. To overcome these problems, we proposed a simple ... Development of Time-course Oxygen Binding Analysis for Hemoglobin-based Oxygen Carriers * * OKAMOTO Yukihiro OKAMOTO Yukihiro ... In this connection, the oxygen binding behavior of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) is one of the most important ...
ci.nii.ac.jp
Clinical Alert: Periodic Transfusions Lower Stroke Risk in Children with Sickle Cell AnemiaClinical Alert: Periodic Transfusions Lower Stroke Risk in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia
The children used in the study were known to be at high risk for stroke because of elevated cerebral blood flow, which was ... The study design was based on the clinical observation that if hemoglobin S (HbS) levels are maintained at or below 30% in ... Donald Brambilla), enrolled 130 subjects, ages 2 to 16, who had been found to be at high risk for stroke on the basis of ... The STOP Trial confirmed that TCD can identify children with sickle cell anemia at high risk for first-time stroke. Since the ...
nlm.nih.gov
Sickle Cell Anemia - Causes , Symptoms , Treatment of Sickle Cell AnemiaSickle Cell Anemia - Causes , Symptoms , Treatment of Sickle Cell Anemia
Under certain conditions, like low oxygen levels or high hemoglobin concentrations, in individuals who are homozygous for HbS, ... Gene therapy (replacing the Hemoglobin S with a normal Hemoglobin A) may be the ideal treatment, but it has proven to be very ... Hemoglobin electrophoresis : Doctors diagnose sickle cell anemia by using a blood test called hemoglobin electrophoresis. ... Carrier frequency of HBB varies significantly around the world, with high rates associated with zones of high malaria incidence ...
free-health-care.com
Fetal haemoglobin and disease severity in sickle cell anaemia patients attending the sickle cell clinic in Mulago HospitalFetal haemoglobin and disease severity in sickle cell anaemia patients attending the sickle cell clinic in Mulago Hospital
The prevalence of High HbF levels among patients with SCA was high. High levels were associated with older age at diagnosis, ... Populations with high levels of HbF like those in Saudi Arabia have been described as having a mild clinical course with fewer ... Fetal haemoglobin and disease severity in sickle cell anaemia patients attending the sickle cell clinic in Mulago Hospital. ... Fetal haemoglobin and disease severity in sickle cell anaemia patients attending the sickle cell clinic in Mulago Hospital. Mak ...
makir.mak.ac.ug
High hemoglobin count - Mayo ClinicHigh hemoglobin count - Mayo Clinic
... often because you smoke or live at high altitude. ... An above-normal level of hemoglobin in your blood usually ... A high hemoglobin count indicates an above-normal level of the iron-containing protein in red blood cells. Hemoglobin (often ... In children, the definition of a high hemoglobin count varies with age and sex. Hemoglobin count may also vary due to time of ... The threshold for a high hemoglobin count differs slightly from one medical practice to another. Its generally defined as more ...
mayoclinic.org
What Causes High Hemoglobin?What Causes High Hemoglobin?
The production of haemoglobin happens in the bone marrow, which should also regulate the amount it produces. A low haemoglobin ... Haemoglobin, found in red blood cells, transports oxygen throughout the body from the lungs. ... High Altitudes. At higher altitudes, the airs oxygen level goes down. To cope, the body produces extra haemoglobin so it can ... A low haemoglobin level, a condition known as anaemia, is fairly common and has serious effects. High haemoglobin is also ...
ehow.co.uk
High-oxygen-affinity hemoglobin definition | Drugs.comHigh-oxygen-affinity hemoglobin definition | Drugs.com
Definition of high-oxygen-affinity hemoglobin. Provided by Stedmans medical dictionary and Drugs.com. Includes medical terms ... Synonym(s): high-affinity hemoglobin. Further information. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information ...
drugs.com
Are high hemoglobin levels dangerous? | Reference.comAre high hemoglobin levels dangerous? | Reference.com
An elevated hemoglobin count may impair circulation and disrupt the adequate delivery of oxygen to the tissues, possibly ... What is the average hemoglobin count for a 40-year-old woman?. A: A normal hemoglobin count for an adult woman is between 12 ... How do doctors diagnose the cause of a low hemoglobin count?. A: Doctors diagnose the cause of anemia, or low hemoglobin count ... A hemoglobin test is one of the most commonly performed blood tests and is normally part of a complete blood count, as ...
reference.com
Protein supplements before and after, testosterone high hemoglobin levels quicklyProtein supplements before and after, testosterone high hemoglobin levels quickly
The higher the Biological Value of the protein, the more nitrogen the body absorbs, uses and retains.. On the upside: protein ... Hemp protein powders are typically high in fiber and contain beneficial fats omega 3, 6 and 9, GLA (gamma linolenic acid) and ... Egg protein powder typically contains high levels of sulfur-containing amino acids, which are said to be critical to hormone- ...
s3.amazonaws.com
Low ferritin, high iron, high hemoglobin? - Blood Disorders - MedHelpLow ferritin, high iron, high hemoglobin? - Blood Disorders - MedHelp
Low ferritin, high iron, high hemoglobin? vienna_h For the past 7 months following a sudden bout of what was likely gastritis, ... Low ferritin, high iron, high hemoglobin?. For the past 7 months following a sudden bout of what was likely gastritis, I ... Mean Cell Hemoglobin - 33 HIGH (normal: 27-31) Ferritin - 10.9 LOW (normal: 11.0-306.0) Iron Level - 46.5 HIGH (normal: 11-29) ... Mean Cell Hemoglobin - 33 HIGH (normal: 27-31) Ferritin - 10.9 LOW (normal: 11.0-306.0) Iron Level - 46.5 HIGH (normal: 11-29) ...
medhelp.org
Healthboards - Heart & Vascular - Anemia: Slightly High HemoglobinHealthboards - Heart & Vascular - Anemia: Slightly High Hemoglobin
should i worry 40/m never smoke, etc any ideas - If it's been high for years and not getting worse you probably have ... range is up to 17.7 I had 18.4 but hemoglobin has always been high for years. ... Slightly High Hemoglobin range is up to 17.7 I had 18.4 but hemoglobin has always been high for years.. should i worry. 40/m. ... Re: Slightly High Hemoglobin If its been high for years and not getting worse you probably have nothing to worry about. Just ...
healthboards.com
RCSB PDB - 1BZ0: HEMOGLOBIN A (HUMAN, DEOXY, HIGH SALT) Methods Report PageRCSB PDB - 1BZ0: HEMOGLOBIN A (HUMAN, DEOXY, HIGH SALT) Methods Report Page
... the mutation in hemoglobin Catonsville (Pro 37 alpha-Glu-Thr 38 alpha) generates a 3(10)alpha bulge. ... High Resolution Shell. Resolution (High). Resolution (Low). Percent Possible (All). R Merge I (Observed). R-Sym I (Observed). ... Resolution (High). Resolution (Low). Percent Possible (Observed). R Merge I (Observed). R Sym I (Observed). Net I Over Average ... Refinement High Resolution. Refinement Low Resolution. Cut-off Sigma (I). Cut-off Sigma (F). Number of Reflections (All). ...
rcsb.org
Mechanisms of hemoglobin adaptation to high altitude hypoxiaMechanisms of hemoglobin adaptation to high altitude hypoxia
... function may often play a key role in mediating an adaptive response to high altitude hypoxia. The respiratory functions of Hb ... Evidence from a number of vertebrate taxa suggests that modifications of hemoglobin (Hb) ... Mechanisms of hemoglobin adaptation to high altitude hypoxia High Alt Med Biol. Summer 2008;9(2):148-57. doi: 10.1089/ham. ... Evidence from a number of vertebrate taxa suggests that modifications of hemoglobin (Hb) function may often play a key role in ...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Hemoglobin: What Are Low, High & Normal Levels? A1c TestHemoglobin: What Are Low, High & Normal Levels? A1c Test
Learn about normal hemoglobin levels, and how high or low levels can cause anemia, cancer, lung diseases, indicate bone marrow ... Learn about related hemoglobin S (sickle cell disease), hemoglobin A1c, and thalassemia. ... Information about low and high hemoglobin levels in the blood. ... My hemoglobin measured between 15 and 16 and is considered high ... My hemoglobin test came back at 16.5, and the doctor said it was high. So I guess that makes me pre-diabetic. They say with a ...
emedicinehealth.com
Evolutionary and functional insights into the mechanism underlying high-altitude adaptation of deer mouse hemoglobin | PNASEvolutionary and functional insights into the mechanism underlying high-altitude adaptation of deer mouse hemoglobin | PNAS
2008) Mechanisms of hemoglobin adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia. High Alt Med Biol 9:148-157. ... The high-affinity α-globin electromorph is present at high frequency in high-altitude populations (,2,750 m), whereas the low- ... 2007) Hemoglobin function and physiological adaptation to hypoxia in high-altitude mammals. J Mammal 88:24-31. ... suggest that the high-affinity α-globin genotype may confer highest fitness in high-altitude environments, whereas the low- ...
pnas.org
Contribution of a mutational hot spot to hemoglobin adaptation in high-altitude Andean house wrens | PNASContribution of a mutational hot spot to hemoglobin adaptation in high-altitude Andean house wrens | PNAS
2008) Mechanisms of hemoglobin adaptation to high altitude hypoxia. High Alt Med Biol 9(2):148-157. ... 1993) Mutant hemoglobins (α 119-Ala and β 55-Ser): Functions related to high-altitude respiration in geese. J Appl Physiol ( ... 2007) High-altitude adaptations in vertebrate hemoglobins. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 158(2-3):132-142. ... 2015) Epistasis constrains mutational pathways of hemoglobin adaptation in high-altitude pikas. Mol Biol Evol 32(2):287-298. ...
pnas.org
In Situ Engineering of Intracellular Hemoglobin for Implantable High‐Performance Biofuel Cells | Argonne National LaboratoryIn Situ Engineering of Intracellular Hemoglobin for Implantable High‐Performance Biofuel Cells | Argonne National Laboratory
In Situ Engineering of Intracellular Hemoglobin for Implantable High‐Performance Biofuel Cells. ... The NERBCs showed greatly enhanced cell performance with high electrocatalytic activity, stability, and selectivity. The NERBCs ... by an environmentally friendly method by using red blood cells as the raw material and hemoglobin (Hb) embedded with ultrasmall ...
anl.gov
What kind of diet should someone with a high Hemoglobin A count be on if they are predisposed to diabetes - AnswersWhat kind of diet should someone with a high Hemoglobin A count be on if they are predisposed to diabetes - Answers
The higher the blood glucose has been in the prior weeks, the higher the AC1. ... Carbohydrate restriction is advised for patients that have a high Hemoglobin A count, or AC1. ... RBCs are made up of hemoglobin, therefore if the hematocrit is high you should expect a high hemoglobin determination. ... If you had a high hematocrit would you expect your hemoglobin determination to be high or low. ?. ...
answers.com
Blood test came back abnormal high rbc,hemoglobin,hematocric - AnabolicMinds.comBlood test came back abnormal high rbc,hemoglobin,hematocric - AnabolicMinds.com
AnabolicMinds.com , Forum , General Conversation , General Chat , Blood test came back abnormal high rbc,hemoglobin,hematocric ... Rbc 5.80 hemoglobin 17.7 hematocrit 51.0 ....thats the normal number anything higher then dat is considered high which is not ... Blood test came back abnormal high rbc,hemoglobin,hematocric Hey there guys just had my blood work done and it came back ... No she just sent me to hematologist but from what i seem my numbers are like borderline normal high not super high like others ...
anabolicminds.com
Higher minor hemoglobin A2 levels in multiple sclerosis patients corre | NDTHigher minor hemoglobin A2 levels in multiple sclerosis patients corre | NDT
Keywords: multiple sclerosis, erythrocytes, adult minor hemoglobin, hemoglobin A2 ... HbA2 associations with blood count parameters were also studied using blood counts evaluated on the same day of high ... Average HbA2 levels were highest among patients treated with interferon β1a. Conclusion: RBC fragility is increased in MS, and ... To define whether minor adult hemoglobin A2 (HbA2, α2δ2) exerts any protective activity in multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: ...
dovepress.com
RCSB PDB - 1Y4Q: T-To-T(High) quaternary transitions in human hemoglobin: betaF42A deoxy low-salt (1 test set)RCSB PDB - 1Y4Q: T-To-T(High) quaternary transitions in human hemoglobin: betaF42A deoxy low-salt (1 test set)
T-To-T(High) quaternary transitions in human hemoglobin: betaF42A deoxy low-salt (1 test set). *DOI: 10.2210/pdb1Y4Q/pdb ... Crystallographic evidence for a new ensemble of ligand-induced allosteric transitions in hemoglobin: the T-to-T(high) ... Hemoglobin alpha chain. A, C. 141. Homo sapiens. Mutation(s): 0 Gene Names: HBA1, HBA2. ... Hemoglobin beta chain. B, D. 146. Homo sapiens. Mutation(s): 2 Gene Names: HBB. ...
rcsb.org
Targeting High Hemoglobin in Post-Transplant Anemia Beneficial - Renal and Urology NewsTargeting High Hemoglobin in Post-Transplant Anemia Beneficial - Renal and Urology News
... targeting high hemoglobin of 12.5-13.5 g/dL with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents resulted in longer graft survival. ... The high Hb group reached Hb levels of 12.5-13.5 g/dL at 18 months. By 36 months, mean Hb was 12.8 g/dL in the high Hb group ... The effect of maintaining high hemoglobin levels on long-term kidney function in kidney transplant recipients: a randomized ... In a Japanese study, targeting high hemoglobin concentrations of 12.5-13.5 g/dL with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents resulted ...
renalandurologynews.com
High hemoglobin A1c levels within the non-diabetic range are associated with the risk of all cancersHigh hemoglobin A1c levels within the non-diabetic range are associated with the risk of all cancers
However, specific association of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels with cancer risk remains inconclusive. We followed 29,629 ... High hemoglobin A1c levels within the non-diabetic range are associated with the risk of all cancers Int J Cancer. 2016 Apr 1; ... Higher HbA1c levels within both the non-diabetic and diabetic ranges in individuals without known diabetes were associated with ... The lowest HbA1c group had the highest risk of liver cancer, and HbA1c levels were linearly associated with the risk of all ...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
High Variability of Glycated Hemoglobin Concentrations in Patients With IDDM Followed Over 9 years: What is the best index of...High Variability of Glycated Hemoglobin Concentrations in Patients With IDDM Followed Over 9 years: What is the best index of...
High Variability of Glycated Hemoglobin Concentrations in Patients With IDDM Followed Over 9 years: What is the best index of ... High Variability of Glycated Hemoglobin Concentrations in Patients With IDDM Followed Over 9 years: What is the best index of ... High Variability of Glycated Hemoglobin Concentrations in Patients With IDDM Followed Over 9 years: What is the best index of ... High Variability of Glycated Hemoglobin Concentrations in Patients With IDDM Followed Over 9 years: What is the best index of ...
care.diabetesjournals.org
AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureNamed GroupsHealth Care
Hemoglobin JHemoglobinsAnemiaErythropoietinHemoglobin AHemoglobins, AbnormalFetal HemoglobinHemoglobin, SickleHemoglobin A2CyanosisHematologic DiseasesFerritinsIronAnemia, Sickle CellAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyOccult BloodHematologic TestsHemoglobin A, GlycosylatedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsEpichlorohydrinBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Blood Glucose Self-MonitoringAfrican AmericansSodium, DietaryObesityOverweightDiet, Sodium-RestrictedSodiumSodium Chloride, DietaryAltitudeBicyclingErythrocyte VolumeAthletic PerformanceAtmosphere Exposure ChambersRunningPhysical EnduranceAthletesAnoxiaCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessTunica MediaTunica IntimaBlood SubstitutesCarotid ArteriesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, Ion ExchangeChromatography, GelMolecular WeightIon Exchange ResinsChromatography, AffinityMass Spectrometry
LevelsSickle Cell AAdult hemoglobinClinicalHBOCsLevelPolycythemiaProteinAltitudeDiabetesLungsLevels of hemoglobin or hematocritLiquid chromatographySymptomsDehydrationElevated hemoglobin countIncreasing hemoglobin levelsSubunitsDeficiencyAmount of hemoglobinHematocrit and hemoglobinDiabeticPulmonaryIncreasesRBCsCarry oxygenAltitudesAdultFetal hemoglobinProteinsMCHCFerritinChronicCooperativityAdaptation17.7NormalIncrease hemoglobin levelsSickle cell diGlycemic controlOxygen in the bBindNewbornBovineAffinity for oxygenChange in hemoglobinTestEpoetinRole of hemoglobinPatients with hemoglobinRecombinantBinds
Levels2
  • The study design was based on the clinical observation that if hemoglobin S (HbS) levels are maintained at or below 30% in children who have had a stroke, the incidence of recurrence can be reduced from 80% to approximately 10% with periodic exchange or simple transfusions. (nih.gov)
  • In this study, the mechanisms through which HBOCs affect mean arterial pressure (MAP), arteriolar diameter, and nitric oxide levels in the microcirculation were investigated, using Oxyglobin (HBOC-301), a third generation glutaraldehyde-polymerized bovine hemoglobin. (vcu.edu)
Sickle Cell A1
  • The STOP study also confirmed that transcranial doppler screening can be used to identify children with sickle cell anemia who are at high risk for a first-time stroke. (nih.gov)
Adult hemoglobin1
Clinical1
  • The leading research is focusing on hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs), which are limited in clinical application due to the pressor effect they induce. (vcu.edu)
HBOCs1
Level1
  • The treatment, periodic red blood cell transfusions to maintain the level of hemoglobin S (HbS) below 30%, reduced the rate of cerebral infarction by 90% in children found to be at increased risk by virtue of having elevated transcranial doppler velocities. (nih.gov)
Polycythemia10
Protein27
Altitude17
  • Hemoglobin count may also vary due to time of day, how well-hydrated you are and altitude. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Evidence from a number of vertebrate taxa suggests that modifications of hemoglobin (Hb) function may often play a key role in mediating an adaptive response to high altitude hypoxia. (nih.gov)
  • Here we review several case studies involving high altitude vertebrates where it has been possible to identify specific mechanisms of Hb adaptation to hypoxia. (nih.gov)
  • A multilocus analysis of nucleotide polymorphism and linkage disequilibrium revealed that high-altitude adaptation of deer mouse hemoglobin involves parallel functional differentiation at multiple unlinked gene duplicates: two α-globin paralogs on chromosome 8 and two β-globin paralogs on chromosome 1. (pnas.org)
  • The two-locus β-globin haplotype that predominates at high altitude is associated with suppressed DPG-sensitivity (and hence, increased hemoglobin-O 2 affinity), which enhances pulmonary O 2 loading under hypoxia. (pnas.org)
  • In high-altitude mammals, fine-tuned adjustments in Hb-O 2 affinity are known to play a key role in adaptive modifications of the O 2 -transport system ( 3 - 7 ). (pnas.org)
  • The mutant allele that confers an increased Hb-O 2 affinity is present at an unusually high frequency at high altitude. (pnas.org)
  • Here, we report the discovery that a single point mutation at a highly mutable site in the β A -globin gene has contributed to an evolutionary change in hemoglobin (Hb) function in high-altitude Andean house wrens ( Troglodytes aedon ). (pnas.org)
  • Results of experiments on native Hb variants and engineered, recombinant Hb mutants demonstrate that a nonsynonymous mutation at a CpG dinucleotide in the β A -globin gene is responsible for an evolved difference in Hb-O 2 affinity between high- and low-altitude house wren populations. (pnas.org)
  • Time course of haemoglobin mass during 21 days live high:train low simulated altitude. (biomedsearch.com)
  • It remains unclear by which mechanism 'live high-train low' (LHTL) altitude training increases exercise performance. (bmj.com)
  • It has been observed that people living in high altitude locations have high levels of hemoglobin. (healthhearty.com)
  • People living in high altitudes also have high levels of hemoglobin, as high altitude means lesser level of oxygen, resulting in increased production of blood cells. (bestonlinemd.com)
  • Understanding the biochemical mechanisms that enable high-altitude animals to survive and function under conditions of hypoxic stress can provide important insights into the nature of physiological adaptation. (nebraska.edu)
  • Because much is known about structure-function relationships of mammalian hemoglobins and their physiological role in oxygen transport, the study of hemoglobin variation in high-altitude mammals holds much promise for understanding the nature of adaptation to hypoxia from the level of blood biochemistry to the level of whole-organism physiology. (nebraska.edu)
  • In this review I 1st discuss basic biochemical principles of hemoglobin function and the nature of physiological adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia in mammals. (nebraska.edu)
  • Storz, JF 2007, ' Hemoglobin function and physiological adaptation to hypoxia in high-altitude mammals ', Journal of Mammalogy , vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 24-31. (nebraska.edu)
Diabetes20
  • If you are concerned with diabetes and are looking for good results on the A1c test then good results will be around 4-5.9% while poor results will be around 8% or higher. (answers.com)
  • In view of the high worldwide incidence of diabetes mellitus and the complications resulting from uncontrolled circulating glucose levels, there is great demand for Hb A 1 c determinations in clinical samples. (scielo.br)
  • The results of a hemoglobin A1c test helps doctors determine if a diabetic is managing his diabetes appropriately, notes WebMD. (reference.com)
  • Healthy people who do not have diabetes have a normal level for hemoglobin A1c that is below 5.7 percent. (reference.com)
  • Cowart K, Updike W, Emechebe N, Zgibor J. Using an Advanced Practice Pharmacist in a Team-Based Care Model to Decrease Time to Hemoglobin A1c Goal Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Florida, 2017-2019. (cdc.gov)
  • As compared with usual medical care, a team-based practice model using an APP led to a shorter median time to reach a hemoglobin A 1c goal of less than 7% in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (cdc.gov)
  • Few studies have evaluated the effects of team-based practice models involving an APP for time needed to attain glycated hemoglobin A 1c (HbA 1c ) goals in patients with diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes). (cdc.gov)
  • Only half of the patients with diabetes achieve a glycated hemoglobin A 1c (HbA 1c ) of less than 7% (1), despite the availability of effective antidiabetic therapy and clinical practice guidelines that are updated annually (2). (cdc.gov)
  • Inclusion criteria were adults, aged 18 to 80 years, having type 2 diabetes for least 12 months, and an HbA 1c at 7% or higher at the index visit (the first visit during the study). (cdc.gov)
  • Hemoglobin A1c or glycosylated hemoglobin is a rough indication of blood sugar control in people with diabetes mellitus over the preceding three months. (bestonlinemd.com)
  • New research presented at this year's annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes in Berlin, Germany, and published in The Lancet, shows that the appetite-suppressant drug lorcaserin decreases risk of developing diabetes and increases the rates of remission of high blood sugar. (news-medical.net)
  • A new study has shown that diabetes patients with the poorest control of their blood sugars face the highest risks of hospitalization and death due to infections. (news-medical.net)
  • In women, after adjusting for known risk factors, the odds ratio (OR) of diabetes was 2.15 (95% CI 1.03-4.51) for subjects in the upper quartile of hemoglobin compared with the rest, and the corresponding OR for the upper quartile of serum ferritin was 3.79 (1.72-8.36). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • We therefore set out to examine the association between hemoglobin, serum ferritin level, iron intake, and diabetes in a cross-sectional study in the Jiangsu Province of China. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The use of glycated hemoglobin in diagnosis of diabetes mellitus continues to gain traction, creating a steady demand for glycated hemoglobin testing. (benzinga.com)
  • Transparency Market Research's recent report on the global glycated hemoglobin testing market delivers a forecast outlook on growing demand for these tests in diagnosis of prevalent disorders such as diabetes. (benzinga.com)
  • Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are at high risk of developing CVD, with increased associated mortality. (thefreelibrary.com)
  • Diabetes screening is done using blood tests like fasting blood sugar and hemoglobin A1c levels. (medindia.net)
  • Managing CKD is very time consuming, with physicians handling many other conditions in addition to anaemia, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. (presseportal.ch)
  • Racial and ethnic differences in mean plasma glucose, hemoglobin A1c, and 1,5-anhydroglucitol in over 2000 patients with type 2 diabetes. (nih.gov)
Lungs16
Levels of hemoglobin or hematocrit2
Liquid chromatography4
Symptoms2
Dehydration6
Elevated hemoglobin count3
Increasing hemoglobin levels1
Subunits3
Deficiency4
  • Normally in iron deficiency, iron is low, TIBC is high, percent saturation is low and ferritin is low. (medhelp.org)
  • If the reduction in hemoglobin count is due to iron deficiency, then sticking to a diet rich in iron can substantially increase hemoglobin levels. (drugs.com)
  • Comparatively Vegetarian sources of Iron is less readily absorbed.So,vegetarians at specially pre-menopausal females should take slightly higher iron intake.It is advisable to take these foods along with foods which contain vitamin C it will be more helpful for curing Iron deficiency. (hubpages.com)
  • We performed a national micronutrient survey in children and women that was linked to the Cambodian Demographic Health Survey 2014 (CDHS-2014) to assess the prevalence of micronutrient deficiency, hemoglobin disorders and intestinal parasite infection. (ku.dk)
Amount of hemoglobin3
Hematocrit and hemoglobin1
Diabetic4
  • The aim was to compare the analytical performance of HPLC and IEC in terms of sensitivity and specificity for the estimation of glycated haemoglobin in diabetic patients. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Babies born post-term or at high altitudes or who have diabetic mothers can also develop high hemoglobin levels. (curejoy.com)
  • Improving healthcare infrastructure and diabetic dietary lifestyles of consumers in these regions are observed as the superficial factors driving the growth of glycated hemoglobin testing market in Europe and the APEJ region. (benzinga.com)
  • The diabetic diet most often recommended is high in dietary fiber (especially soluble fiber) and nutrients, but low in fat (especially saturated fat) and moderate in calories. (medindia.net)
Pulmonary3
Increases7
RBCs2
Carry oxygen2
Altitudes2
Adult4
Fetal hemoglobin1
Proteins6
  • This fruit provides Iron along with high levels of Proteins, Carbohydrates,Potassium,Vitamin C and vitamin B.As the Iron content in watermelon is high it boosts the level of stamina and energy. (hubpages.com)
  • The amino acid sequences of the globin proteins in hemoglobins usually differ between species. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hemoglobin bound to haptoglobin and hemin complexed to hemopexin can be used as heme sources, indicating that P. gingivalis must have a means to remove the hemin from these host iron-binding proteins. (asm.org)
  • Within the human host, the majority of iron is found in the form of heme proteins, including hemoglobin, or ferritin. (asm.org)
  • Energy for the transport of iron and/or heme ligands via these specific heme and hemoglobin receptors across the outer membrane into the periplasmic space is dependent on TonB, in association with the ExbB and ExbD proteins ( 5 , 30 ). (asm.org)
  • Hemoglobin bound to haptoglobin and hemin complexed to hemopexin can be used as iron sources by P. gingivalis , indicating that this microorganism has a mechanism for removing the hemin from these host iron-binding proteins ( 4 ). (asm.org)
MCHC3
Ferritin6
Chronic7
Cooperativity4
Adaptation1
17.71
Normal15
Increase hemoglobin levels1
Sickle cell di6
  • Children with hemoglobin SS sickle cell disease are known to suffer cognitive impairment if they have silent infarct, but recent evidence suggests that patients with hemoglobin SS sickle cell disease may be impaired even if they are free of infarction. (ajnr.org)
  • We test a hypothesis that cognitive impairment in children with hemoglobin SS sickle cell disease is associated with low hematocrit and MR imaging abnormalities. (ajnr.org)
  • A cohort of 49 patients was examined, all of whom had hemoglobin SS sickle cell disease but no history of clinical stroke. (ajnr.org)
  • Because this hypothesis has been controversial ( 4 ), we sought to elucidate the relationship between full-scale intelligence quotient, MR imaging, and hematocrit in a cohort of patients with hemoglobin SS sickle cell disease, the most severe form of sickle cell disease. (ajnr.org)
  • A cohort of 49 patients with hemoglobin SS sickle cell disease was examined, all of whom had no history of clinical stroke and were seen at our institution. (ajnr.org)
  • Most patients were tested as part of an ongoing, prospective study of sickle cell disease ( 2 ), and these patients were probably representative of patients with hemoglobin SS sickle cell disease at St. Jude. (ajnr.org)
Glycemic control1
Oxygen in the b3
Bind4
Newborn1
Bovine2
  • Low-volume resuscitation with a polymerized bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solution (HBOC-201) provides adequate tissue oxygenation for survival in a porcine model of controlled hemorrhage. (omicsonline.org)
  • Hemoglobin-based nanocarriers (HOBCs) will be prepared by co-precipitation of hemoglobin with carbonates and surface coating with bovine serum albumin. (europa.eu)
Affinity for oxygen4
Change in hemoglobin2
Test32
Epoetin2
  • It therefore seems appropriate to consider a new strategy in which epoetin therapy is initiated at an earlier stage in the course of the disease, e.g. at a haemoglobin concentration of 11 g/d1 or less. (oup.com)
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact on survival and quality of life of maintaining hemoglobin in the range of 12 to 14 g/dL using epoetin alfa or placebo in patients starting chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer for the first time. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Role of hemoglobin2
Patients with hemoglobin1
  • 3 Furthermore, this study reported that 73% of patients with ICU stay more than 7 days received a blood transfusion, even though transfusion was indicated only in patients with hemoglobin less than 8.4 g/dl. (asahq.org)
Recombinant1
  • 17. A method of reducing or preventing post-hemorrhagic induced vasospasm following an onset of subarachnoid hemorrhage comprising systemically administering a therapeutically effective amount of a crosslinked, conjugated, encapsulated, recombinant, or polymerized, stroma-free hemoglobin preparation to a mammal after the onset of subarachnoid hemorrhage in the mammal. (google.com.au)
Binds2