OrganismsChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and Processes
HexosesHexosephosphatesMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsMethylglucosidesPentosesGlucose3-O-MethylglucoseDeoxy SugarsMethylglycosidesDeoxyglucoseFructoseGlucose Transporter Type 5Glucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativePentose Phosphate PathwayGalactoseGlucosephosphatesCytochalasin BPhlorhizinPhloretinCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57HexokinaseRanunculaceaeBiological TransportCarbohydrate MetabolismXyloseGlucose-6-PhosphateGlycolysisBiological Transport, ActiveFructosephosphatesKineticsGlucose-6-Phosphate IsomeraseMannoseTransaldolaseMonosaccharidesGlucose Transporter Type 2Glucose Transporter Type 1SucrosePentosephosphatesCarbohydratesGlucosephosphate DehydrogenaseCarbon IsotopesSodium-Glucose Transporter 1MaltoseGluconatesChlorellaGalactosephosphatesRibosePhosphogluconate DehydrogenaseFructokinasesHexosaminesLactatesSorboseHexosediphosphatesPhosphofructokinase-1Arabinose
Hexoses
Hexosephosphates
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
A large group of membrane transport proteins that shuttle MONOSACCHARIDES across CELL MEMBRANES.
Methylglucosides
Pentoses
A class of carbohydrates that contains five carbon atoms.
Glucose
A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.
3-O-Methylglucose
A non-metabolizable glucose analogue that is not phosphorylated by hexokinase. 3-O-Methylglucose is used as a marker to assess glucose transport by evaluating its uptake within various cells and organ systems. (J Neurochem 1993;60(4):1498-504)
Deoxy Sugars
Methylglycosides
Deoxyglucose
2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose. An antimetabolite of glucose with antiviral activity.
Fructose
A monosaccharide in sweet fruits and honey that is soluble in water, alcohol, or ether. It is used as a preservative and an intravenous infusion in parenteral feeding.
Glucose Transporter Type 5
A hexose transporter that mediates FRUCTOSE transport in SKELETAL MUSCLE and ADIPOCYTES and is responsible for luminal uptake of dietary fructose in the SMALL INTESTINE.
Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative
A family of monosaccharide transport proteins characterized by 12 membrane spanning helices. They facilitate passive diffusion of GLUCOSE across the CELL MEMBRANE.
Pentose Phosphate Pathway
An oxidative decarboxylation process that converts GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE to D-ribose-5-phosphate via 6-phosphogluconate. The pentose product is used in the biosynthesis of NUCLEIC ACIDS. The generated energy is stored in the form of NADPH. This pathway is prominent in tissues which are active in the synthesis of FATTY ACIDS and STEROIDS.
Galactose
An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Deficiency of galactosyl-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL-TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE) causes an error in galactose metabolism called GALACTOSEMIA, resulting in elevations of galactose in the blood.
Glucosephosphates
Cytochalasin B
A cytotoxic member of the CYTOCHALASINS.
Phlorhizin
Phloretin
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57
A potent inhibitor of CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES in G1 PHASE and S PHASE. In humans, aberrant expression of p57 is associated with various NEOPLASMS as well as with BECKWITH-WIEDEMANN SYNDROME.
Hexokinase
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and a D-hexose to ADP and a D-hexose 6-phosphate. D-Glucose, D-mannose, D-fructose, sorbitol, and D-glucosamine can act as acceptors; ITP and dATP can act as donors. The liver isoenzyme has sometimes been called glucokinase. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.1.1.
Ranunculaceae
The buttercup plant family of the order Ranunculales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. The leaves are usually alternate and stalkless. The flowers usually have two to five free sepals and may be radially symmetrical or irregular.
Biological Transport
The movement of materials (including biochemical substances and drugs) through a biological system at the cellular level. The transport can be across cell membranes and epithelial layers. It also can occur within intracellular compartments and extracellular compartments.
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Cellular processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of CARBOHYDRATES.
Xylose
Glucose-6-Phosphate
An ester of glucose with phosphoric acid, made in the course of glucose metabolism by mammalian and other cells. It is a normal constituent of resting muscle and probably is in constant equilibrium with fructose-6-phosphate. (Stedman, 26th ed)
Glycolysis
A metabolic process that converts GLUCOSE into two molecules of PYRUVIC ACID through a series of enzymatic reactions. Energy generated by this process is conserved in two molecules of ATP. Glycolysis is the universal catabolic pathway for glucose, free glucose, or glucose derived from complex CARBOHYDRATES, such as GLYCOGEN and STARCH.
Biological Transport, Active
The movement of materials across cell membranes and epithelial layers against an electrochemical gradient, requiring the expenditure of metabolic energy.
Fructosephosphates
Kinetics
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase
An aldose-ketose isomerase that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate. In prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms it plays an essential role in glycolytic and gluconeogenic pathways. In mammalian systems the enzyme is found in the cytoplasm and as a secreted protein. This secreted form of glucose-6-phosphate isomerase has been referred to as autocrine motility factor or neuroleukin, and acts as a cytokine which binds to the AUTOCRINE MOTILITY FACTOR RECEPTOR. Deficiency of the enzyme in humans is an autosomal recessive trait, which results in CONGENITAL NONSPHEROCYTIC HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA.
Mannose
A hexose or fermentable monosaccharide and isomer of glucose from manna, the ash Fraxinus ornus and related plants. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Transaldolase
An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the reaction sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield D-erythrose 4-phosphate and D-fructose phosphate in the PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY. (Dorland, 27th ed) EC 2.2.1.2.
Monosaccharides
Simple sugars, carbohydrates which cannot be decomposed by hydrolysis. They are colorless crystalline substances with a sweet taste and have the same general formula CnH2nOn. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Glucose Transporter Type 2
A glucose transport facilitator that is expressed primarily in PANCREATIC BETA CELLS; LIVER; and KIDNEYS. It may function as a GLUCOSE sensor to regulate INSULIN release and glucose HOMEOSTASIS.
Glucose Transporter Type 1
A ubiquitously expressed glucose transporter that is important for constitutive, basal GLUCOSE transport. It is predominately expressed in ENDOTHELIAL CELLS and ERYTHROCYTES at the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and is responsible for GLUCOSE entry into the BRAIN.
Sucrose
A nonreducing disaccharide composed of GLUCOSE and FRUCTOSE linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from SUGARCANE, sugar beet (BETA VULGARIS), and other plants and used extensively as a food and a sweetener.
Pentosephosphates
Carbohydrates
The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n.
Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase
Carbon Isotopes
Stable carbon atoms that have the same atomic number as the element carbon, but differ in atomic weight. C-13 is a stable carbon isotope.
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1
The founding member of the sodium glucose transport proteins. It is predominately expressed in the INTESTINAL MUCOSA of the SMALL INTESTINE.
Maltose
A dextrodisaccharide from malt and starch. It is used as a sweetening agent and fermentable intermediate in brewing. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Gluconates
Chlorella
Nonmotile unicellular green algae potentially valuable as a source of high-grade protein and B-complex vitamins.
Galactosephosphates
Phosphoric acid esters of galactose.
Ribose
A pentose active in biological systems usually in its D-form.
Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase
An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the reaction 6-phospho-D-gluconate and NADP+ to yield D-ribulose 5-phosphate, carbon dioxide, and NADPH. The reaction is a step in the pentose phosphate pathway of glucose metabolism. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 1.1.1.43.
Fructokinases
A class of enzymes that catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose in the presence of ATP. EC 2.7.1.-.
Hexosamines
Lactates
Salts or esters of LACTIC ACID containing the general formula CH3CHOHCOOR.
Sorbose
A ketose sugar that is commonly used in the commercial synthesis of ASCORBIC ACID.
Hexosediphosphates
Phosphofructokinase-1
An allosteric enzyme that regulates glycolysis by catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to fructose-6-phosphate to yield fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. D-tagatose- 6-phosphate and sedoheptulose-7-phosphate also are acceptors. UTP, CTP, and ITP also are donors. In human phosphofructokinase-1, three types of subunits have been identified. They are PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE-1, MUSCLE TYPE; PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE-1, LIVER TYPE; and PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE-1, TYPE C; found in platelets, brain, and other tissues.
Arabinose

Intraerythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum expresses a high affinity facilitative hexose transporter. (1/840)

Asexual stages of Plasmodium falciparum cause severe malaria and are dependent upon host glucose for energy. We have identified a glucose transporter of P. falciparum (PfHT1) and studied its function and expression during parasite development in vitro. PfHT1 is a saturable, sodium-independent, and stereospecific transporter, which is inhibited by cytochalasin B, and has a relatively high affinity for glucose (Km = 0.48 mM) when expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Competition experiments with glucose analogues show that hydroxyl groups at positions C-3 and C-4 are important for ligand binding. mRNA levels for PfHT1, assessed by the quantitative technique of tandem competitive polymerase chain reaction, are highest during the small ring stages of infection and lowest in gametocytes. Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy localizes PfHT1 to the region of the parasite plasma membrane and not to host structures. These findings have implications for development of new drug targets in malaria as well as for understanding of the pathophysiology of severe infection. When hypoglycemia complicates malaria, modeling studies suggest that the high affinity of PfHT1 is likely to increase the relative proportion of glucose taken up by parasites and thereby worsen the clinical condition.  (+info)

Effect of dietary taurine supplementation on GSH and NAD(P)-redox status, lipid peroxidation, and energy metabolism in diabetic precataractous lens. (2/840)

PURPOSE: To evaluate changes in glutathione and NAD(P)-redox status, taurine and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, glucose utilization, and energy metabolism in diabetic precataractous lenses and to assess whether these changes can be prevented with dietary taurine supplementation. METHODS: The experimental groups included control and streptozotocin-diabetic rats with a 3-week duration of diabetes fed unsupplemented or taurine (1% or 5%)-supplemented diets. The levels of glucose, sorbitol, fructose, myo-inositol, oxidized glutathione (GSSG), glycolytic intermediates, malate, alpha-glycerophosphate, and adenine nucleotides were assayed in individual lenses spectrofluorometrically by enzymatic methods, reduced glutathione (GSH) spectrofluorometrically with O-phthaldialdehyde, MDA colorimetrically with N-methyl-2-phenylindole, and taurine by high-performance liquid chromatography. Free cytosolic NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH ratios were calculated from the lactate dehydrogenase and malic enzyme systems. RESULTS: Sorbitol pathway metabolites and MDA were increased, and GSH and taurine levels were reduced in diabetic rats versus controls. The profile of glycolytic intermediates (an increase in glucose 6-phosphate, no change in fructose 6-phosphate and fructose 1,6-diphosphate, an increase in dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a decrease in 3-phosphoglycerate, phosphoenolpyruvate, and pyruvate, and no change in lactate), and a 9.2-fold increase in alpha-glycerophosphate suggest diabetes-induced inhibition of glycolysis. Free cytosolic NAD+/NADH ratios, ATP levels, ATP/ADP, and adenylate charge were reduced, whereas free cytosolic NADP+/NADPH ratios were elevated. Lens taurine levels in diabetic rats were not affected by supplementation with 1% taurine. With 5% taurine supplementation, they were increased approximately 2.2-fold higher than those in untreated diabetics but remained 3.4-fold lower than in controls. Lens GSH levels were similar in diabetic rats fed unsupplemented and 5% taurine-supplemented diets, whereas GSSG and MDA levels and GSSG/GSH ratios were reduced by 5% taurine supplementation. The decrease in free cytosolic NAD+/NADH, ATP/ADP, and adenylate energy charge were ameliorated by 5% taurine supplementation, whereas accumulation of sorbitol pathway intermediates, depletion of myoinositol, inhibition of glycolysis, a decrease in ATP and total adenine nucleotide, and an increase in free cytosolic NADP+/NADPH were not prevented. CONCLUSIONS: Dietary taurine supplementation ameliorates MDA levels, GSSG/GSH, and NAD+/NADH and fails to prevent the osmotically mediated depletion of GSH and taurine and the decrease in glucose utilization and ATP levels in diabetic precataractous lens. Dietary taurine supplementation cannot be regarded as an alternative to aldose reductase inhibition in eliminating antioxidant and metabolic deficits contributing to diabetes-associated cataractogenesis.  (+info)

Polyol formation and NADPH-dependent reductases in dog retinal capillary pericytes and endothelial cells. (3/840)

PURPOSE: Dogs fed a diet containing 30% galactose experience retinal vascular changes similar to those in human diabetic retinopathy, with selective pericyte loss as an initial lesion. In the present study the relationship among reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent reductases, polyol formation, and flux through the polyol pathway in cultured dog retinal capillary cells were investigated. METHODS: Pericytes and endothelial cells were cultured from retina of beagle dogs. NADPH-dependent reductases were characterized by chromatofocusing after gel filtration. Sugars in cultured cells were analyzed by gas chromatography, and flux through the polyol pathway was investigated by 19F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) with 3-fluoro-3-deoxy-D-glucose (3FG) as a substrate. The presence of aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase in these cells was examined by northern blot analysis. RESULTS: Two distinct peaks corresponding to aldose reductase and aldehyde reductase, the latter being dominant, were observed in pericytes by chromatofocusing. Culture in medium containing either 10 mM D-galactose or 30 mM D-glucose resulted in the accumulation of sugar alcohol in pericytes that was markedly reduced by aldose reductase inhibitors. 19F NMR spectra obtained from pericytes cultured for 5 days in medium containing 2 mM 3FG displayed the marked accumulation of 3-fluoro-deoxysorbitol but not 3-fluoro-deoxyfructose. No 3FG metabolism was observed in similarly cultured endothelial cells. With northern blot analysis, aldose reductase was detected in pericytes but not in endothelial cells. Sorbitol dehydrogenase was below the detectable limit in pericytes and endothelial cells. CONCLUSIONS: Aldose, aldehyde, and glyceraldehyde reductases are present in dog retinal capillary pericytes, with aldehyde reductase being the major reductase present. Polyol accumulation easily occurs in pericytes but not in endothelial cells.  (+info)

Carbon assimilation by Claviceps purpurea growing as a parasite. (4/840)

Carbon assimilation by Claviceps purpurea, growing as a parasite on cereals, has been investigated by supplying the host plant with 14CO2 in a closed system. The presence of the pathogen induced the plant to exude photosynthate which contained high levels of sucrose. During the period of 14CO2 supply, 14C was incorporated into the sucrose and so the path of carbon into the parasite could be traced. Hexoses, derived by the action of the fungal sucrase on sucrose, were assimilated by the pathogen and largely converted into polyols - mainly mannitol and, to a lesser extent, trehalose. The rate of carbohydrate metabolism decreased with maturation of the ergot, and also showed qualitative differences between the basal and apical regions of the ergot which were probably a function of nutrient supply.  (+info)

Involvement of the Escherichia coli phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system in regulation of transcription of catabolic genes. (5/840)

Synthesis of catabolite-sensitive enzymes is repressed in mutants defective in the general proteins (enzyme I and HPr) of the Escherichia coli phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system (ptsI and ptsH mutations). To elucidate the mechanism of this phenomenon we constructed isogenic strains carrying pts mutations as well as different lesions of regulation of the lac operon or mutations affecting adenylate cyclase activity (cya mutation) and synthesis of cyclic AMP-receptor protein (crp mutation) Measurements of the differential rate of beta-galactosidase synthesis in these strains showed that the repressive effect of pts mutations was revealed in lac+, lacI, lacOc and cya bacteria, but it was lost in lacP and crp strains. It was concluded that mutational damage to the general components of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system diminishes activity of the lac promoter. The results obtained led to the conclusion that pts gene products (apparently phospho approximately HPr) are necessary for the initiation of transcription of catabolite-sensitive operons in E. coli.  (+info)

Sugars and sugar derivatives which inhibit the short-circuit current of the everted small intestine of the rat. (6/840)

1. The short-circuit current of everted rat intestine supported on a perforated cannula proved to be stable for up to 3 hr and has been used to study competition between transportable and non-transportable sugars. 2. 4,6-O-Ethylidene-alpha-D-glucopyranose (ethylidene glucose) and 4,6-O-benzylidene-e alpha-D-glucopyranos (benzylinene glucose), two nontransportable inhibitors of the hexose transfer system in human erythrocytes, were found to reduce the short-circuit current generated by transportable sugars such as galactose or 3-O-methyl glucose. 3. These compounds were also found to reduce the basal short-circuit current established by the everted intestine in a sugar-free Krebs solution. Both types of inhibition approached saturation at the higher concentrations used. 4. Similar inhibitory properties were shown by mannose, a non-actively accumulated monosaccharide, and by the beta-disaccharides lactose and cellobiose. 5. It is suggested that this common pattern of behaviour is due to the ability of these compounds to react with the sites for active hexose transfer but without translocation by the system. The significance of the inhibition of the basal short-circuit current is briefly discussed in this context.  (+info)

Structure of the O-specific polysaccharide of a serologically separate strain Proteus penneri 2 from a new proposed serogroup O66. (7/840)

O-specific polysaccharide chain of Proteus penneri strain 2 lipopolysaccharide was studied by full and partial acid hydrolysis, Smith degradation, methylation analysis, and NMR spectroscopy, including two-dimensional rotating-frame NOE spectroscopy (ROESY) and 1H,13C heteronuclear multiple-quantum coherence (HMQC) experiments. Together with D-glucose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose, the polysaccharide was found to contain two rarely occurring sugars, 6-deoxy-L-talose (L-6dTal) and 2,3-diacetamido-2,3,6-trideoxy-L-mannose (L-RhaNAc3NAc), and the following structure of a non-stoichiometrically O-acetylated tetrasaccharide repeating unit was established: [equation: see text] The O-specific polysaccharide studied has a unique composition and structure and, accordingly, P. penneri 2 is serologically separate among Proteus strains. Therefore, we propose for P. penneri 2 a new Proteus O-serogroup O66 where this strain is at present the single representative.  (+info)

Structure of the glucan-binding sugar chain of Tip1p, a cell wall protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (8/840)

Tip1p is one of the major cell wall mannoproteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and is presumed to be synthesized as a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored form. We purified Tip1p from a glucanase extract of yeast cell walls and analyzed the sugar chain involved in the cell wall linkage. One mol of glucanase-extracted Tip1p contained 7.5 mol of glucose derived from glucan and 1 mol of ethanolamine, a component of the GPI anchor. One mol of the C-terminal peptide of Tip1p digested with Achromobacter protease I also contained 7.9 mol of glucose and 1 mol of ethanolamine. On the other hand, Tip1p contained no glucosamine, which is a component of the GPI anchor. The glucan-binding sugar chain of Tip1p was released by hydrazinolysis and isolated. This sugar chain contained ethanolamine with a free amino group and a glucose reducing end, but no mannose reducing end. Phosphodiesterase treatment eliminated the free amino group from this sugar chain, suggesting that a phosphodiester bond exists between the ethanolamine and the glucan remnant. These results indicate (1) the glucan-binding sugar chain of Tip1p is a GPI derivative, and (2) the GPI anchor is cleaved at the glycosyl moiety, and the resultant mannose reducing end is probably used to link Tip1p to cell wall glucan.  (+info)

Most recent papers with the keyword Trap 1 | Read by QxMDMost recent papers with the keyword Trap 1 | Read by QxMD
Use of [18F]FDG-PET in clinical breast cancer (BC) imaging is limited mainly due to insufficient expression levels of GLUT1 in up to 50% of all patients. Fructose-specific facilitative hexose transporter GLUT5 represents an alternative biomarker for PET imaging of hexose metabolism in BC. The goal of the present study was to compare uptake characteristics of selected hexose-based PET radiotracers in murine BC model EMT6. Uptake of 1-deoxy-1-[18F]fluoro-D-fructose (1-[18F]FDF), 6-deoxy-6-[18F]fluoro-D-fructose (6-[18F]FDF), 1-deoxy-1-[18F]fluoro-2,5-anhydro-mannitol (1-[18F]FDAM), 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (2-[18F]FDG) and 6-deoxy-6-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (6-[18F]FDG) was studied in EMT6 cells, tumors and muscle and correlated to GLUT1 and GLUT5 expression levels ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/keyword/42638
Proniosomes thesis | Village Headquarters - Topic: Proniosomes Thesis Paper.
Keywords: Sorbitol Based Proniosomes PermeabilityOral Cephlosporin. Introduction . absorbing the liquid with the tip of a piece of filter paper and sample was International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical…25 Jun 2017 Publish your
http://frm.cachlambanh.co/proniosomes-thesis.html
Zenith Nutrition D-Mannose 1000mg 120 veg capsulesZenith Nutrition D-Mannose 1000mg 120 veg capsules
|p|D-Mannose is a monosaccharide hexose sugar, naturally found in some trees, berries and fruits, such as cranberry. It complements the bodys natural cleaning process. D-Mannose is metabolized only in small amounts by the body, with the remainder being r
https://www.zenithnutrition.com/zenith-nutrition-d-mannose-1000mg-120-veg-capsules.html
Sweet nothings: Artificial vesicles and bacterial cells communicate by way of sugar componentsSweet nothings: Artificial vesicles and bacterial cells communicate by way of sugar components
For an organism to develop and function, the individual cells must exchange information, or communicate, with each other. Is it possible to learn their language and
https://phys.org/news/2008-06-sweet-nothings-artificial-vesicles-bacterial.html
Methods for fermentation of xylose and hexose sugars | University of Toledo Digital RepositoryMethods for fermentation of xylose and hexose sugars | University of Toledo Digital Repository
Methods and systems for the isomerization and fermentation of xylose and hexose sugars using an immobilized enzyme system capable of sustaining two different pH microenvironments in a single vessel are disclosed. Bilayer particles are dispersed in a mixture comprising an ionic borate source and xylose. The bilayer particles have an inner of a xylose isomerase having a pH of 6 or above, and an outer region having a second enzymatic activity at an acidic pH ...
https://utdr.utoledo.edu/islandora/object/utoledo:1421
PGM2 - Phosphoglucomutase 2 - Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Bakers yeast) - PGM2 gene & proteinPGM2 - Phosphoglucomutase 2 - Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Bakers yeast) - PGM2 gene & protein
Major phosphoglucomutase isozyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of glucose 1-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate (PubMed:5784209). Constitutes about 80-90% of the phosphoglucomutase activity in the cell (PubMed:14264884, PubMed:5231755). Key enzyme in hexose metabolism. The forward reaction is an essential step in the energy metabolism of galactose since the product of the galactose pathway enzymes in yeast is glucose 1-phosphate. The reverse reaction is an essential step for biosynthesis when carbon sources other than galactose are the energy source because glucose 1-phosphate is the starting point for the synthesis of UDP-glucose, which acts as a precursor for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and trehalose (PubMed:14264884).
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P37012
The metabolisable hexoses D-glucose and D-mannose enhance the expression of IRS-2 but not of IRS-1 in pancreatic beta-cells -...The metabolisable hexoses D-glucose and D-mannose enhance the expression of IRS-2 but not of IRS-1 in pancreatic beta-cells -...
D-glucose regulates maintenance and function of pancreatic beta-cells. Several studies have shown that IRS-2, but not IRS-1, is necessary to maintain and sufficient to expand functional beta-cell mass. We therefore analyzed the expression of IRS-2 and IRS-1 in beta-cells after culture in the presence of various concentrations of D-glucose and other metabolisable or non-metabolisable hexoses. D-glucose increased Irs-2 transcription and IRS-2 accumulation in a dose-dependent manner (1.6 to 25 mmol/l), with a 3-fold increased plateau after 10 h. In contrast, the expression of IRS-1 remained unaffected. D-glucose also induced phosphorylation of IRS-2 while non-metabolisable hexoses did neither affect expression nor phosphorylation. D-glucose-mediated elevation and phosphorylation of IRS-2 were independent of autocrine insulin action although insulin itself could transiently and slightly enhance IRS-2 expression. ...
http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/6326/
GSVIVT01036440001 expression profile
Description : 34.2 transport.sugars Encodes a H+/hexose cotransporter. sugar transporter 1 (STP1). Condition specificity: Leaf, Brachetto, 3 month old plants (SPM: 0.0, entropy: 0.0) ...
https://conekt.sbs.ntu.edu.sg/profile/view/222547
Formulation and Evaluation of Lisinopril Dihydrate Transdermal Proniosomal Gels - Semantic ScholarFormulation and Evaluation of Lisinopril Dihydrate Transdermal Proniosomal Gels - Semantic Scholar
In the present study transdermal Lisinopril proniosomal gels was formulated by using Lecithin, Cholesterol as encapsulating agents, Surfactant, Span and permeation enhancers. The study methodology encompasses compatibility studies using FTIR spectra, evaluation of proniosomal gels for pH determination, Viscosity, Vesicle size analysis, rate of spontaneity, encapsulation efficiency, in vitro skin permeation studies and stability studies. The preliminary compatibility studies conducted revealed that there no interaction between Lisinopril and excipients which was as evident from FTIR spectral studies. The physical characterization of proniosomal gels was found to be within the acceptable limits. It was observed that the gel formulations showed good spreadability and viscosity. Determination of vesicle size was found to be 20.10-26.23μm. The proniosomes showed spherical and homogenous structure in optical microscopy. All formulations showed zero order drug release by diffusion mechanism. The stability
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Formulation-and-Evaluation-of-Lisinopril-Dihydrate-Ahmad/81fa5f9c9cb1ec4bf173edfbcc74371b647c6ad6
EP 1095153 A1 20010502 - BIOLOGICAL TAGATOSE PRODUCTION BY RECOMBINANT ESCHERICHIA COLIEP 1095153 A1 20010502 - BIOLOGICAL TAGATOSE PRODUCTION BY RECOMBINANT ESCHERICHIA COLI
292123913 - EP 1095153 A1 2001-05-02 - BIOLOGICAL TAGATOSE PRODUCTION BY RECOMBINANT ESCHERICHIA COLI - [origin: WO0068397A1] This invention relates to a recombinant i Escherichia coli /i and a process for producing D-tagatose. In detail, it includes the construction of recombinant i E.coli /i harboring L-arabinose isomerase, whole-cell conversion of D-galactose into D-tagatose by recombinant i E.coli /i expressing L-arabinose isomerase, enzymatic production of D-tagatose by the extract of recombinant i E.coli /i expressing L-arabinose isomerase, and bioconversion by immobilized L-arabinose isomerase.[origin: WO0068397A1] This invention relates to a recombinant i Escherichia coli /i and a process for producing D-tagatose. In detail, it includes the construction of recombinant i E.coli /i harboring L-arabinose isomerase, whole-cell conversion of D-galactose into D-tagatose by recombinant i E.coli /i expressing L-arabinose isomerase, enzymatic production of D-tagatose by the extract of
https://data.epo.org/gpi/EP1095153A1-BIOLOGICAL-TAGATOSE-PRODUCTION-BY-RECOMBINANT-ESCHERICHIA-COLI
Comparative Transcriptomic Approach To Investigate Differences in Wine Yeast Physiology and Metabolism during Fermentation |...Comparative Transcriptomic Approach To Investigate Differences in Wine Yeast Physiology and Metabolism during Fermentation |...
Central carbon metabolism.Our data show that a large proportion of differentially expressed transcripts are related to core metabolic activities of the fermenting yeasts (Tables 1 and 2 and Fig. 4). Several enzymes involved in hexose metabolism, glycolysis, trehalose metabolism, and redox balance are differentially expressed between strains at various stages of fermentation. The analysis of the gene expression levels within the framework of enzyme-enzyme and enzyme-metabolite interaction graphs (using the reporter metabolite approach) helped to pinpoint areas of metabolism that could speculatively be related to strain-strain or time point variation.. Trehalose, glucose-6-phosphate, glucose, UDP-glucose, and fructose-6-phosphate scored high on the multiple analyses across time points during fermentation (Table 5). Indeed, these metabolites did show marked differences in concentration between time points (Fig. 5). Trehalose was also a prominent interstrain reporter for days 2 and 5 (Table 4), and ...
https://aem.asm.org/content/75/20/6600?ijkey=be7fae886460268f5bcf2cb65cac82a48f80dd34&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Characterization of an L-arabinose isomerase from Bacillus coagulans NL01 and its application for D-tagatose production |...Characterization of an L-arabinose isomerase from Bacillus coagulans NL01 and its application for D-tagatose production |...
Background L-arabinose isomerase (AI) is a crucial catalyst for the biotransformation of D-galactose to D-tagatose. In previous reports, AIs from thermophilic bacterial strains had been wildly...
https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12896-016-0286-5
Schemes of flux control in a model of Saccharomyces cerevisiae glycolysisSchemes of flux control in a model of Saccharomyces cerevisiae glycolysis
We used parameter scanning to emulate changes to the limiting rate for steps in a fitted model of glucose-derepressed yeast glycolysis. Three flux-control regimes were observed, two of which were under the dominant control of hexose transport, in accordance with various experimental studies and other model predictions. A third control regime in which phosphofructokinase exerted dominant glycolytic flux control was also found, but it appeared to be physiologically unreachable by this model, and all realistically obtainable flux control regimes featured hexose transport as a step involving high flux control ...
http://cadair.aber.ac.uk/dspace/handle/2160/3945
What is AHCC (Active Hexose Correlated Compound)? | Medicine raw materialsWhat is AHCC (Active Hexose Correlated Compound)? | Medicine raw materials
AHCC (Active Hexose Correlated Compound) is an extract acquired by culturing mycelia of Basidiomycete (mushrooms) in all-embracing tanks over a continued period. Originally it was difficult to adeptness these mycelia (mushrooms) for continued periods of time, however, it has now been accomplished by assuming the action beneath aseptically maintained adeptness procedures. AHCC in the anatomy…
https://rawpharmaceuticalmaterials.wordpress.com/2017/01/29/what-is-ahcc-active-hexose-correlated-compound/
ABLY | Rakuten Global Market: AHCC IMUNO GOLD SS (Active Hexose Correlated Compound)ABLY | Rakuten Global Market: AHCC IMUNO GOLD SS (Active Hexose Correlated Compound)
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savagesavage
Research:. Genetic engineering provides an opportunity to improve the quality of plant foods by enhancing metabolic flux towards nutritionally-important compounds such as protein, oil, carotenoids, sterols and tocopherols. While efforts to increase levels of these compounds have been moderately successful, the ability to make nutritionally-significant changes often is limited by the availability of central metabolic precursors feeding into nutrient biosynthetic pathways. Enhancing precursor availability requires an understanding of the regulatory mechanisms controlling flux through central metabolic pathways. One of these central pathways, glycolysis, is a series of ten reactions that serves to catabolize hexose sugars to pyruvate. This pathway has a well-defined role to produce pyruvate for mitochondrial respiration and ATP generation, and in tissues with high biosynthetic activity (such as developing seeds), glycolysis generates 3-carbon precursors for amino acid, fatty acid, carotenoid and ...
http://www.csus.edu/chem/bios/savage.html
SNF3 (YDL194W) Result Summary | BioGRIDSNF3 (YDL194W) Result Summary | BioGRID
Plasma Membrane Low Glucose Sensor, Regulates Glucose Transport; Contains 12 Predicted Transmembrane Segments And A Long C-terminal Tail Required For Induction Of Hexose Transporters; Also Senses Fructose And Mannose; SNF3 Has A Paralog, RGT2, That Arose From The Whole Genome Duplication
https://thebiogrid.org/31851/summary/saccharomyces-cerevisiae/snf3.html
How do you make your products lactose free?How do you make your products lactose free?
In order to naturally break down lactose into their easier-to-digest basic sugar components, we add the lactase enzyme to our milk and cream before culturing it
https://greenvalleylactosefree.com/lactose-intolerance/resources/how-do-you-make-your-products-lactose-free
Sorbitan Ester Exporter, Manufacturer & Supplier, Sorbitan Ester India
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Plus itPlus it
CNTF treatment dose-dependently prevented NCV slowing in galactose-fed rats, a model of elevated hexose sugar metabolism by aldose reductase, and was without effect in control rats. We have previously shown that galactose intoxication markedly reduces nerve CNTF and that this depletion can be prevented by aldose reductase inhibition (13,14). As aldose reductase inhibitors also prevent NCV slowing in galactose-fed rats (14), it seems reasonable to suggest that nerve CNTF depletion is an intermediary in the causative sequence that leads from increased hexose sugar metabolism by aldose reductase in Schwann cells to NCV slowing. Providing exogenous CNTF may replace the deficient production of this factor by metabolically stressed Schwann cells, although the site of action of exogenous CNTF is not yet known and further studies are required to establish how CNTF maintains NCV.. Exogenous administration of CNTF also had a significant impact on nerve function in rats with already established STZ-induced ...
https://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/53/7/1807
Visible Light and Electron Transfer Chemistry for O-Glycosylation and by Mark Louis SpellVisible Light and Electron Transfer Chemistry for O-Glycosylation and by Mark Louis Spell
This dissertation focuses on the synthesis of dauer pheromone analogs for biological evaluation, the development of visible light promoted O-glycosylation methods and the development of an Ir(ppy)3 catalyzed C-H hydroxylation method. Chapter 1 describes the synthesis of dauer pheromone analogs. C.elegans is a small nematode that enters a dauer stage when encountering unfavorable environmental conditions. The dauer stage is initiated by the nematodes chemosensation of the dauer pheromone caused by the down regulation biochemical pathways TGF-â and IGF-1. These biochemical pathways are also seen in Homo Sapiens and play a role in a number of biological processes. Understanding how these pathways work in C.elegans can give us a better understanding of how they function in humans. In order to see the effect structure has on binding to the GCPRs that initiate dauer formation a series of dauer pheromone analogs differing in chain length and degree of unsaturation were synthesized. These analogous were then
https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2520/
Sugar preferences and digestive efficiency of the village weaver: a generalist avian pollinator of African plants | Journal of...Sugar preferences and digestive efficiency of the village weaver: a generalist avian pollinator of African plants | Journal of...
The results of this study are consistent with our prediction that village weavers have a preference for hexose over sucrose sugar when offered solutions as dilute as those found in plants adapted for pollination by these birds (Fig. 1). A preference for hexose sugars is consistent with most of the previous studies on occasional nectarivores, except that tests on most of these species were conducted with high or intermediate concentration solutions, and most did not use equicaloric solutions (Martínez del Rio et al., 1989; Malcarney et al., 1994; Franke et al., 1997; Lane, 1997). At high concentrations (20% and 25% SE) village weavers showed no sugar preference (Fig. 1). At 15% [which is at the lower end of the range for nectar concentration in specialist-pollinated flowers (Johnson and Nicolson, 2008), and at low concentrations of 5% and 10% [typical of plants pollinated by generalist avian nectarivores (Johnson and Nicolson, 2008)], village weavers preferred hexose nectar solutions (Fig. 1). ...
http://jeb.biologists.org/content/213/14/2531
A2 Biology -unit 1 - Revision Cards in A Level and IB BiologyA2 Biology -unit 1 - Revision Cards in A Level and IB Biology
is a metabolic pathway where each glucose molecule is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate. It occours in the cytoplasm of all living cells and is common to anaerobic and aerobic respiration.. Stage 1 Phosphorylation- one ATP molecule is hydrolysed and the phosphate group is released and attaches to the glucose molecule at carbon 6. This is then changed to fructose 6 phosphate and another ATP is hydrolysed and becomes fructose 1,6, bisphosphate. This activates the hexose sugar and prevents it from leaving the cell. Note: (2 molecules of ATP for each molecule) Stage 2- Splitting of hexose 1,6, bisphosphate into 2 triose phosphate Stage 3- Oxidation of triose phosphate- anaerobic but involves oxidation. Two hydrogen atoms are removed from triose phosphate (with dehydrogenase enzymes) These are aided but NAD which becomes reduced. Two molecules of NAD are reduced per glucose and also at this stage 2 molecules of ATP are formed (substrate level phosphorylation) Stage 4- Conversion of triose ...
https://getrevising.co.uk/revision-cards/a2_biology_unit_1_1
Active Hexose Correlated Compound | Reston Hospital CenterActive Hexose Correlated Compound | Reston Hospital Center
Learn more about Active Hexose Correlated Compound at Reston Hospital Center Alternate Names/Related Terms: AHCC Basidiomycetes Uses Principal Proposed Uses: ...
https://restonhospital.com/hl/?/220567/Active-Hexose-Correlated-Compound
KEGG ENZYME: 5.1.3.10
Enzymatic synthesis of cytidine diphosphate 3,6-dideoxyhexoses. II. Reversible 2-epimerization of cytidine diphosphate paratose ...
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?ec:5.1.3.10
Mannose - wikidocMannose - wikidoc
The fact that D-mannose has the same configuration at its penultimate carbon as D-glyceraldehyde is unsurprising as that is what defines the dextro classification. However, mannose differs from D-glucose by inversion of the C2 chiral centre. This apparently simple change leads to the drastically different chemistry of the two hexoses, as it does the remaining six hexoses. ...
http://wikidoc.org/index.php/Mannose
ଶ୍ୱେତସାର - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆଶ୍ୱେତସାର - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ
ମନୋସାକାରାଇଡ୍ (ମନୋ ବା mono = ଏକ ଓ ସାକାରନ୍ ବା saccharon = ଶର୍କରା) ତିନିରୁ ଛଅ ଅଙ୍ଗାରକ ଅଣୁ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ସରଳ ଶର୍କରା ବା ମନୋମେରିକ୍ (Monomeric) ଶର୍କରା । ଏହା ଘନୀଭୂତ ହୋଇ ଜଟିଳ ଶର୍କରା ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିଥାଏ । ଏହି ସରଳ ଶର୍କରାରେ ଥିବା ଅଙ୍ଗାରକ ଅଣୁ ସଂଖ୍ୟା ଅନୁସାରେ ଏମାନ‌ଙ୍କୁ ଟ୍ରାୟୋଜ୍ (Triose), ପେଣ୍ଟୋଜ୍ (Pentose), ହେକ୍ସୋଜ୍ (Hexose) ଆଦି ନାମକରଣ କରାଯାଇଛି । ଟ୍ରାୟୋଜ୍ ଶର୍କରା ତିନି ଅଙ୍ଗାରକ ଅଣୁ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ସବୁଠାରୁ ସରଳ ଶର୍କରା । ଗ୍ଲିସେରାଲ୍‌ଡିହାଇଡ୍ (Glyceraldehyde) ...
https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0
CAS No.551-68-8,D-Psicose Suppliers,MSDS downloadCAS No.551-68-8,D-Psicose Suppliers,MSDS download
Find quality suppliers and manufacturers of 551-68-8(D-Psicose) for price inquiry. where to buy 551-68-8(D-Psicose).Also offer free database of 551-68-8(D-Psicose) including MSDS sheet(poisoning, toxicity, hazards and safety),chemical properties,Formula, density and structure, solution etc.
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Chapter 5 Lipids- Sample Test Questions - Chapter 5(Lipids)‐ Sample Test Questions 1 What is the chemical composition of fats a...Chapter 5 Lipids- Sample Test Questions - Chapter 5(Lipids)‐ Sample Test Questions 1 What is the chemical composition of fats a...
View Notes - Chapter 5 Lipids- Sample Test Questions from HUN 2201 at University of Florida. Chapter 5 (Lipids)‐ Sample Test Questions 1) What is the chemical composition of fats? a. Hexose
https://www.coursehero.com/file/6571716/Chapter-5-Lipids-Sample-Test-Questions/
Renal glycosuria | definition of renal glycosuria by Medical dictionaryRenal glycosuria | definition of renal glycosuria by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of renal glycosuria in the Medical Dictionary? renal glycosuria explanation free. What is renal glycosuria? Meaning of renal glycosuria medical term. What does renal glycosuria mean?
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/renal+glycosuria
Renal glycosuria - WikipediaRenal glycosuria - Wikipedia
Renal glycosuria, also known as renal glucosuria, is a rare condition in which the simple sugar (glucose) is excreted in the urine despite normal or low blood glucose levels. With normal kidney (renal) function, glucose is excreted in the urine only when there are abnormally elevated levels of glucose in the blood. However, in those with renal glycosuria, glucose is abnormally elevated in the urine due to improper functioning of the renal tubules, which are primary components of nephrons, the filtering units of the kidneys. In most affected individuals, the condition causes no apparent symptoms (asymptomatic) or serious effects. When renal glycosuria occurs as an isolated finding with otherwise normal kidney function, the condition is thought to be inherited as an autosomal recessive trait[citation needed]. It is associated with SLC5A2, coding the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2. A doctor normally can diagnose renal glycosuria when a routine urine test (Urinalysis) detects glucose in the urine, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_glycosuria
ethionamide drug interactionsethionamide drug interactions
2 ExaminationMethods 249 п Page 268 пп250 10 Glaucoma Thirty degree visual field test for glaucoma dru. Where the pupil ethionamide drug interactions more slowly and dilates more rapidly than in the fellow eye, one refers to a relative afferent pupillary defect. Figure 42-2 Adapted with permission from Interactionss CS. Mammalian facilitative hexose transporters mediate the ethionamide drug interactions of dehydroascorbic acid.
http://design-citi.ru/generic-drugs-from-india/ethionamide-drug-interactions.html
D-Tagatose | TRC-T004850-100MG | LGC StandardsD-Tagatose | TRC-T004850-100MG | LGC Standards
D-Tagatose, TRC-T004850-100MG, from Carbohydrates. High-quality, certified reference materials, available to purchase online at LGC Standards.
https://us.lgcstandards.com/US/en/D-Tagatose/p/TRC-T004850-100MG
Ketohexose - WikipediaKetohexose - Wikipedia
A ketohexose is a ketone-containing hexose (a six-carbon monosaccharide). The most common ketohexoses, each of which represents a pair of enantiomers (D- and L-isomers), include psicose, fructose, sorbose, and tagatose. Ketohexose is stable over a wide pH range, and with a primary pKa of 10.28, will only deprotonate at high pH, so is marginally less stable than aldohexose in solution. D-Psicose D-Fructose D-Sorbose D-Tagatose L-Psicose L-Fructose L-Sorbose L-Tagatose Milton Orchin, ed. (1980). The vocabulary of organic chemistry. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-04491-8 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketohexose
Sorbitan sesquioleate nonionic surfactant | Sigma-AldrichSorbitan sesquioleate nonionic surfactant | Sigma-Aldrich
Sigma-Aldrich offers Sigma-S3386, Sorbitan sesquioleate for your research needs. Find product specific information including CAS, MSDS, protocols and references.
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Naturlose (D-Tagatose) Efficacy Evaluation Trial - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govNaturlose (D-Tagatose) Efficacy Evaluation Trial - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
The purpose of this trial was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Naturlose (Tagatose) for glycemic control in people with Type 2 diabetes who were not taking other medications for the condition and who were under diet control and exercise.. The study lasted approximately one year. HbA1c was monitored every 2 months after entry into the study. Safety and tolerance for tagatose were assessed every 2 months throughout the study. A total of 14 visits were made to the study site. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00955747
Quality of Life - 4AllVitamins
Active Hexose Correlated Compound Healthy Immune System Support. Improves Number and Function of Immune System Cells. Quality of Life Kinoko A.H.C.C. (Active Hexose Correlated Compound), an extract obtained from a hybridization of several species of mushroom mycelia. A.H.C.C. supports normal immune function and may improve the number and functions of immune system cells. AHCC is the pe... [Read More ...
http://www.4allvitamins.com/index.php?manufacturer_id=337&view=manufacturer&product_listing_preference=list
Molecular structures of glycoprotein hormones and functions of their carbohydrate components | Biochemical JournalMolecular structures of glycoprotein hormones and functions of their carbohydrate components | Biochemical Journal
Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about Biochemical Journal.. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.. ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/287/3/665
Alle Publikationen | Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie
Yu, T. S.; Kofler, H.; Hausler, R. E.; Hille, D.; Flugge, U. I.; Zeeman, S. C.; Smith, A. M.; Kossmann, J.; Lloyd, J.; Ritte, G. et al.; Steup, M.; Lue, W. L.; Chen, J. C.; Weber, A.: The Arabidopsis sex1 mutant is defective in the R1 protein, a general regulator of starch degradation in plants, and not in the chloroplast hexose transporter. Plant Cell 13 (8), S. 1907 - 1918 (2001 ...
https://www.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/publication-search/1745515?person=%2Fpersons%2Fresource%2Fpersons97244
What Is the Basic Unit of Carbohydrates?What Is the Basic Unit of Carbohydrates?
The basic units of carbohydrates are sugars, or monosaccharides. The basic units of these sugars are pentose and hexose molecules, with five and six carbon
https://www.reference.com/science/basic-unit-carbohydrates-805f8e8101473f19
Products That Contain SORBITAN SESQUIOLEATE || Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database | EWGProducts That Contain SORBITAN SESQUIOLEATE || Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database | EWG
EWGs Skin Deep® database gives you practical solutions to protect yourself and your family from everyday exposures to chemicals in personal care products.
https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/browse/ingredients/706234SORBITAN_SESQUIOLEATE/?category=lip+gloss
Products That Contain SORBITAN SESQUIOLEATE || Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database | EWGProducts That Contain SORBITAN SESQUIOLEATE || Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database | EWG
EWGs Skin Deep® database gives you practical solutions to protect yourself and your family from everyday exposures to chemicals in personal care products.
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2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(2-O-sulfo-beta-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-D-galactose,2na - Alfa Chemistry2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(2-O-sulfo-beta-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-D-galactose,2na - Alfa Chemistry
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(2-O-sulfo-beta-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-D-galactose,2na/AFI149368047 can be provided in Alfa Chemistry. We are dedicated to provide our customers the best products and services.
http://www.alfa-chemistry.com/cas_149368-04-7.htm
PQR | 3-o-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-d-galactopyranosyl)-d-galactosePQR | 3-o-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-d-galactopyranosyl)-d-galactose
You are viewing an interactive 3D depiction of the molecule 3-o-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-d-galactopyranosyl)-d-galactose (C14H25NO11) from the PQR.
http://pqr.pitt.edu/mol/MGEICUVBTAEZNP-IVEGRXJSSA-N
Palm Kernel Oil Extract Machine Manufacturer‏Palm Kernel Oil Extract Machine Manufacturer‏
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Glucophage 1000mg Tablets - Rosheta
Glucophage 1000mg Tablets About Metformin Biguanide derivative, Oral anti-diabetic. Mechanism of Action of Metformin It is a biguanide which exerts antidiabetic action. The drug suppresses gluconeogenesis in liver and thus suppresses hepatic glucose output. It enhance insulin mediated glucose disposal in muscle and adipose tissue. It enhance GLUT1 (glucose transporter-1) transport from intracellular site to plasma membrane. It also interferes with respiratory chain in mitochondria and promotes peripheral glucose utilization by increasing anaerobic glycolysis. It inhibits intestinal absorption of glucose, other hexose sugars, amino acids and vitamin B12. It also improves lipid profile in type-2 diabetics. Indications for Metformin Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (as adjunct to diet and exercise). Typical Dosage for Metformin Adults: Initial dose: 250mg twice or thrice daily with meals. Increase gradually at 2 week intervals, if required to a maximum of 3g daily. Children: Not applicable.
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The Haemophilus influenzae HMW1C protein is a glycosyltransferase that transfers hexose residues to asparagine sites...The Haemophilus influenzae HMW1C protein is a glycosyltransferase that transfers hexose residues to asparagine sites...
The Haemophilus influenzae HMW1 adhesin is a high-molecular weight protein that is secreted by the bacterial two-partner secretion pathway and mediates adherence to respiratory epithelium, an essential early step in the pathogenesis of H. influenzae disease. In recent work, we discovered that HMW1 is a glycoprotein and undergoes N-linked glycosylation at multiple asparagine residues with simple hexose units rather than N-acetylated hexose units, revealing an unusual N-glycosidic linkage and suggesting a new glycosyltransferase activity. Glycosylation protects HMW1 against premature degradation during the process of secretion and facilitates HMW1 tethering to the bacterial surface, a prerequisite for HMW1-mediated adherence. In the current study, we establish that the enzyme responsible for glycosylation of HMW1 is a protein called HMW1C, which is encoded by the hmw1 gene cluster and shares homology with a group of bacterial proteins that are generally associated with two-partner secretion ...
https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/handle/10161/4601
Hexose transport in preimplantation rabbit blastocysts. | Base documentaire | BDSP
We used transtrophectodermal 3-O- methyl glucose flux studies and also polyclonal antibodies raised against either the human erythrocyte glucose transport protein or an artificial peptide homologous to the rat brain glucose transporter C-terminus to characterize and localize the glucose transporter system in the rabbit embryon.
http://www.bdsp.ehesp.fr/Base/35949/
Water | Free Full-Text | Carbon Turnover during Effluent Application to the Land: A Potential Role for Vegetation?Water | Free Full-Text | Carbon Turnover during Effluent Application to the Land: A Potential Role for Vegetation?
This work investigates the effect of plant species (Eucalyptus camaldulensis vs. Arundo donax) on carbon (C) turnover during wastewater application to the land. The study was carried out in 40-liter pots under field conditions and plant species were treated either with pre-treated municipal wastewater or freshwater. Plant species had a strong effect on soil organic matter with pots planted with E. camaldulensis showing greater values than pots planted with A. donax. In accordance, greater respiration rates were measured in E. camaldulensis pots compared to those planted with A. donax. The respiration rate followed a decreasing trend with the progress of the season for both species. These findings suggest differences in soil microbial community composition and/or activity in the rhizosphere of plant species. Minor effects of plant species or effluent were observed in dissolved organic carbon, protein, and hexoses content. In conclusion, the results of the present study reveal an important role of plant
http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/7/1/288
Sorbitan, (Z)-9-octadecenoate (2:3) - Registration Dossier - ECHASorbitan, (Z)-9-octadecenoate (2:3) - Registration Dossier - ECHA
The PBT Assessment for Sorbitan, (Z)-9-octadecenoate (2:3) (CAS No. 8007-43-0) is based on the criteria set out in the Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, Chapter R.11: PBT Assessment (ECHA, 2012). Persistence The read-across substancesanhydro-D-glucitol trioleate (CAS No. 26266-58-0)is readily biodegradable according to OECD 301 B (84.5% (CO2 evolution) after 28 days). Thus, Sorbitan, (Z)-9-octadecenoate (2:3) (CAS No. 8007-43-0) does not meet the screening criterion for persistency and it is not considered to be P or vP. Bioaccumulation Due to the low water solubility, rapid environmental biodegradation and metabolism via enzymatic hydrolysis of the Sorbitan esters category members, a relevant uptake and bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms is not expected. Enzymatic breakdown will initially lead to the free fatty acid and D-glucitol. From literature it is well known, that these hydrolysis products will be metabolised and excreted in fish effectively ...
https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13736/2/3
Source Naturals: AHCC Active Hexose Correlated Compound Powder - 1 Oz.
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Glucose sensing through the Hxk2-dependent signalling pathway | Biochemical Society TransactionsGlucose sensing through the Hxk2-dependent signalling pathway | Biochemical Society Transactions
S. cerevisiae has membrane proteins that act as glucose receptors. Glucose binds to these receptors and generates an intracellular signal. In the Rgt2/Snf3 pathway, these two proteins act as glucose receptors. The Rgt2 and Snf3 proteins resemble hexose transporters in structure but have long cytoplasmic tails that are required for signal transduction [7]. Glucose binding to these transmembrane proteins initiates signals that activate a pathway that allows hexose transporter gene expression by repressing Rgt1 function [8].. An additional pathway that involves transcriptional changes in response to glucose is the stimulation of adenylyl cyclase and the increase in intracellular cyclic AMP. This pathway includes a G-protein coupled receptor (Gpr1) and two G proteins Gpa1 and 2, necessary for the glucose-specific increase in cAMP [9,10]. Finally, glucose activation of adenylyl cyclase leads to activation of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Upon activation of PKA by cAMP the Rap1 ...
http://www.biochemsoctrans.org/content/33/1/265
Showing Compound β-L-galactose (FDB031298) - FooDBShowing Compound β-L-galactose (FDB031298) - FooDB
D-glucopyranoside, also known as hexose or D-galactose, is a member of the class of compounds known as hexoses. Hexoses are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. D-glucopyranoside is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). D-glucopyranoside can be found in a number of food items such as marzipan, olive, channel catfish, and rubus (blackberry, raspberry), which makes D-glucopyranoside a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. D-glucopyranoside exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. The name was originally given to plant products of this nature, in which the other part of the molecule was, in the greater number of cases, an aromatic aldehydic or phenolic compound (exceptions are sinigrin and jalapin or scammonin). It has now been extended to include synthetic ethers, such as those obtained by acting on alcoholic glucose solutions with hydrochloric acid, and also the ...
http://foodb.ca/compounds/FDB031298
Root border cells take up and release glucose-C<...Root border cells take up and release glucose-C<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Root border cells take up and release glucose-C. AU - Stubbs, V E C AU - Standing, D AU - Knox, O G G AU - Killham, K AU - Bengough, A G AU - Griffiths, B PY - 2004. Y1 - 2004. N2 - Background and Aims Border cells are released from the root tips of many plant species, and can remain viable in the rhizosphere for 1 week. Whether border cells are capable of controlled glucose exchange with their environment was investigated.Methods Border cells were removed from Zea mays L. root tips, and immersed in C-14-labelled D-glucose. In one experiment, the hexose transport inhibitor, phlorizin, was used to investigate active glucose uptake from a range of glucose concentrations. In another experiment, glucose efflux from border cells was monitored over time.Key Results Glucose uptake by the border cells increased with increasing glucose concentration from 0.2 to 20 mM. At 0.2 mM glucose, uptake was mainly active, as evidenced by the approx. 60% inhibition with phlorizin. At 2 and 20 mm ...
https://abdn.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/root-border-cells-take-up-and-release-glucose-c
Anti-aging Apricot Kernel Oil | maisonmAnti-aging Apricot Kernel Oil | maisonm
Apricot kernel oil, obtained by cold pressing of nuclei is rich in oleic acid, vitamin A and E. INGREDIENT: prunus armennica kernel oil. -Apricot oil (Prunus armeniaca): anti-aging, rejuvenating, nourishing.
https://en.maisonmediterranee.com/product-page/huile-d-abricot
How Sugars Are Digested | Healthy Eating | SF GateHow Sugars Are Digested | Healthy Eating | SF Gate
Sugars are digested and absorbed to provide your body with its greatest source of energy. During digestion, complex sugars are broken down into monosaccharides and absorbed into the bloodstream. ...
http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/sugars-digested-7158.html
UCB gains global rights pertaining to VEGFR-2 for CDP-791 | WebWireUCB gains global rights pertaining to VEGFR-2 for CDP-791 | WebWire
Brussels (Belgium), February 6, 2007 8:00 AM (CET) - UCB (Euronext: UCB) announced today that UCB and ImClone Systems Incorporated (NASDAQ: IMCL) ( ImClone ) have agreed to terminate their CDP-791 d...
https://www.webwire.com/ViewPressRel.asp?aId=27128
2-[2-13c]Acetamido-2-Deoxy-d-glucose - Alfa Chemistry2-[2-13c]Acetamido-2-Deoxy-d-glucose - Alfa Chemistry
2-[2-13c]Acetamido-2-Deoxy-d-glucose/ACM478518897 can be provided in Alfa Chemistry. We are dedicated to provide our customers the best products and services.
http://www.alfa-chemistry.com/cas_478518-89-7.htm
Cytoplan D-Mannose Plus pulber 50g
D-mannose on naturaalne suhkur, mis leidub teatud taimedes ja jõhvikas ning mis seob endaga patogeensed bakterid nagu E.coli ja teised, mis tekitavad põiepõletiku. D-mannose ja jõhvika ekstrakti toimel bakterid ei kleepu põie seinale ning nende paljune...
http://www.rohegroup.ee/et/a/cytoplan-d-mannose-plus-pulber-50g
When Your Sugars Are Low What Happens | Diabetic Connect
I am curious to know what different people experience when their sugars get low. Also, what do you define as low? For me, 90-110 I just feel different, lik...
http://www.diabeticconnect.com/diabetes-discussions/general/39386-when-your-sugars-are-low-what-happens
GalactoseGalactose
"16.3 Important Hexoses , The Basics of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry". courses.lumenlearning.com. Retrieved 2022- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactose
FuranoseFuranose
ISBN 0-534-49033-6. (Carbohydrate chemistry, Carbohydrates, Tetrahydrofurans, Hexoses). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furanose
Aldose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferaseAldose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase
doi:10.1016/0926-6569(64)90337-2. Passeron S, Recondo E, Dankert M (1964). "Biosynthesis of adenosine diphosphate D-hexoses". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldose-1-phosphate_adenylyltransferase
List of phytochemicals in foodList of phytochemicals in food
Hexose wheat, barley. Pentose rye, oat. Beta-glucan Chitin fungi includes other edible mushrooms. Lentinan fruit body of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phytochemicals_in_food
MethoxymethylfurfuralMethoxymethylfurfural
Related to the production of furfural, MMF can be produced from C-6 sugars hexoses such as glucose and fructose. It is formed ... Dehydration of hexoses as biosustainable product route. Chemical Reviews submitted. Podesta, Federico; Fajardo, Victor; Freyer ... via the dehydration of the hexoses and subsequent etherification of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Already in 1936 a batch ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methoxymethylfurfural
HydroxyacetoneHydroxyacetone
Nodzu, Ryuzaburo (1935). "On the Action of Phosphate Upon Hexoses. I. The Formation of Acetol From Glucose in Acidic Solution ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyacetone
OctoseOctose
Heptose Hexose Pentose "Octose". v t e (Monosaccharides, All stub articles, Organic compound stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octose
PhosphorylationPhosphorylation
ATP-D-glucose 6-phosphotransferase) and non-specific hexokinase (ATP-D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase). In liver, synthesis of ... Chapter 14: Glycolysis and the Catabolism of Hexoses. Garrett R (1995). Biochemistry. Saunders College. "Hexokinase - Reaction ... ATP-D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase). The role of glucose 6-phosphate in glycogen synthase: High blood glucose concentration ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylation
SugarSugar
Many pentoses and hexoses can form ring structures. In these closed-chain forms, the aldehyde or ketone group remains non-free ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar
Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenaseMannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase
Wolfe JB; Kaplan NO (1955). Wolff, Johnb; Kaplan, Nathano (eds.). "Hexose phosphate and hexose reductase. A. D-Mannitol-1- ... Other names in common use include hexose reductase, mannitol 1-phosphate dehydrogenase, D-mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannitol-1-phosphate_5-dehydrogenase
TagatoseTagatose
... is a hexose monosaccharide. It is found in small quantities in a variety of foods, and has attracted attention as an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagatose
GlutaminolysisGlutaminolysis
... modulation of hexoses". Experimental Cell Research. 183 (2): 303-318. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(89)90391-1. PMID 2767153. Gardner, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaminolysis
GLUT8GLUT8
Other hexoses are not good substrates of the transporter. Mice devoid of both copies of the SLC2A8 gene are viable, fertile and ... "The SLC2 family of facilitated hexose and polyol transporters" (PDF). Pflügers Arch. 447 (5): 480-9. doi:10.1007/s00424-003- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLUT8
Bials testBial's test
... is used to distinguish pentoses from hexoses; this distinction is based on the color that develops in the presence ... The related hydroxymethylfurfural from hexoses may give a muddy-brown, yellow or gray solution, but this is easily ... Fernell and King published a procedure for simultaneous determination of pentoses and hexoses from measurements at two ... "The simultaneous determination of pentose and hexose in mixtures of sugars". Analyst (78): 80-83. Hanson, R. S.; Phillips, J. A ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bial's_test
AcidobacteriotaAcidobacteriota
Li, Zijie; Gao, Yahui; Nakanishi, Hideki; Gao, Xiaodong; Cai, Li (2013-11-12). "Biosynthesis of rare hexoses using ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidobacteriota
Lignocellulosic biomassLignocellulosic biomass
Unlike hexoses such as glucose, pentoses are difficult to ferment. The problems presented by the lignin and hemicellulose ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignocellulosic_biomass
5′-Methylthioadenosine5′-Methylthioadenosine
J. A. Mandel u. E. K. Dunham (1912). "Preliminary note on a purine-hexose compound". J. Biol. Chem. 11: 85-86. doi:10.1016/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5′-Methylthioadenosine
Peganum harmalaPeganum harmala
The nectar is rich in hexose sugars. It contains a relatively small concentration of amino acids among which there is an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peganum_harmala
Glucose-1-phosphataseGlucose-1-phosphatase
Faulkner P (August 1955). "A hexose-1-phosphatase in silkworm blood". The Biochemical Journal. 60 (4): 590-6. doi:10.1042/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-1-phosphatase
Latilactobacillus sakeiLatilactobacillus sakei
It is homofermentative; hexoses are metabolized via glycolysis to lactic acid as main metabolite; pentoses are fermented via ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latilactobacillus_sakei
PentosePentose
In the cell, pentoses have a higher metabolic stability than hexoses. A polymer composed of pentose sugars is called a pentosan ... In each of these tests, pentoses react much more strongly and quickly than hexoses. Pentose, Merriam-Webster "D-Ribose". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentose
Søren LalandSøren Laland
His thesis was called Studies in Deoxy Hexoses and Deoxypentosenucleic Acids. From 1955 to his retirement he served as a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Søren_Laland
Gamma-ValerolactoneGamma-Valerolactone
GVL is produced from levulinic acid, which is obtained from hexoses. In a typical process, cellulosic biomasses, such as corn ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-Valerolactone
Cortisone reductase deficiencyCortisone reductase deficiency
NADH produced by hexose-6-phosphate is delivered directly to the catalytic site of cortisone reductase. If NADH production is ... Dysregulation of hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase occurs as a result of gene mutation. Cortisol is important in signalling ... Hewitt, K. N.; Walker, E. A.; Stewart, P. M. (2005). "Minireview: Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and redox control of 11{beta ... The oxidative or reductive capacity of the enzyme is regulated by NADH produced by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortisone_reductase_deficiency
DioseDiose
Triose Tetrose Pentose Hexose Heptose Mathews, Christopher K.; Van Holde, Kensal Edward; Ahern, Kevin G. (2000). Biochemistry ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diose
IdoseIdose
... is a hexose, a six carbon monosaccharide. It has an aldehyde group and is an aldose. It is not found in nature, but its ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idose
Glucose transporterGlucose transporter
Diderich JA, Schuurmans JM, Van Gaalen MC, Kruckeberg AL, Van Dam K (December 2001). "Functional analysis of the hexose ... GLUT proteins transport glucose and related hexoses according to a model of alternate conformation, which predicts that the ... Boles E, Hollenberg CP (August 1997). "The molecular genetics of hexose transport in yeasts". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 21 (1 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_transporter
Aerobic fermentationAerobic fermentation
Hexose transporters (HXT) are a group of proteins that are largely responsible for the uptake of glucose in yeast. In S. ... Lin, Zhenguo; Li, Wen-Hsiung (2011-01-01). "Expansion of Hexose Transporter Genes Was Associated with the Evolution of Aerobic ... There is a significant positive correlation between the number of hexose transporter genes and the efficiency of ethanol ... Boles, E.; Hollenberg, C. P. (1997-08-01). "The molecular genetics of hexose transport in yeasts". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_fermentation
Position-specific isotope analysisPosition-specific isotope analysis
"Intramolecular 13C pattern in hexoses from autotrophic and heterotrophic C3 plant tissues". Proceedings of the National Academy ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position-specific_isotope_analysis
Artturi Ilmari VirtanenArtturi Ilmari Virtanen
His research started with work on the phosphorylation of hexoses in 1924. He was able to show that phosphorylation is the first ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen
African Journal of Biochemistry Research - altered plasma hexose sugar metabolism in sickle cell anaemiaAfrican Journal of Biochemistry Research - altered plasma hexose sugar metabolism in sickle cell anaemia
nbsp;      Key words: Hexose, anergy, glucose, fructose, spermatozoa, energy metabolism, metabolic ... nbsp;      Key words: Hexose, anergy, glucose, fructose, spermatozoa, energy metabolism, metabolic ... nbsp; Theoretical suggestion that the metabolism and plasma levels of some hexoses (glucose and fructose) in sickle cell ... nbsp; Theoretical suggestion that the metabolism and plasma levels of some hexoses (glucose and fructose) in sickle cell ...
https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJBR/article-abstract/F653AB79706
Hexoses metabolism in proximal tubules | WikiPathwaysHexoses metabolism in proximal tubules | WikiPathways
Hexoses metabolism in proximal tubules (WP3916). This pathways features carbohydrates metabolism in proximal tubules, and is ...
https://new.wikipathways.org/pathways/WP3916.html
Hexose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Modulates 11beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1-Dependent Metabolism of 7-keto- and 7beta...Hexose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Modulates 11beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1-Dependent Metabolism of 7-keto- and 7beta...
Hexose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Modulates 11beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1-Dependent Metabolism of 7-keto- and 7beta ... Hexose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Modulates 11beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1-Dependent Metabolism of 7-keto- and 7beta ... whereas it predominantly catalyzes the reduction of cortisone to cortisol in intact cells that also express hexose-6-phosphate ...
https://edoc.unibas.ch/5160/
Active Hexose Correlated Compound Usage | FoundHealthActive Hexose Correlated Compound Usage | FoundHealth
Understand the usages of Active Hexose Correlated Compound in various health conditions. Explore other smart treatment options ... 0 people have tried Active Hexose Correlated Compound 0 people have prescribed Active Hexose Correlated Compound ... Tried or prescribed Active Hexose Correlated Compound? Share your experience. Have you? Ive Tried it 0 ... Supplementation with active hexose correlated compound increases the innate immune response of young mice to primary influenza ...
https://www.foundhealth.com/active-hexose-correlated-compound/usage
Hexose + C13H19O (isomer of 1061) Mass SpectrumHexose + C13H19O (isomer of 1061) Mass Spectrum
Hexose + C13H19O (isomer of 1061) with the InChIKey SZOPSAFLRCYJCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N. ... CH$NAME: Hexose + C13H19O (isomer of 1061). CH$COMPOUND_CLASS: Terpene glycosides. CH$FORMULA: C19H30O7. CH$EXACT_MASS: 370.442 ... RECORD_TITLE: Hexose + C13H19O (isomer of 1061); LC-ESI-QTOF; MS2. DATE: 2019.03.28. AUTHORS: Tetsuya Mori, Center for ...
https://massbank.eu/MassBank/RecordDisplay?id=MSBNK-RIKEN-PR308947
AHCC - Active Hexose Correlated Compound | Olympian LabsAHCC - Active Hexose Correlated Compound | Olympian Labs
AHCC Active Hexose Correlated Compound made from medicinal mushrooms containing bioactive hexose molecules to support Optimal ... AHCC (Active Hexose Correlated Compound) is a natural substance made from medicinal mushrooms containing bioactive, low ... molecular weight hexose molecules. At Tokyo University researchers found that AHCC supplementation clearly affects the strength ...
https://www.olympianlabs.com/product/ahcc-active-hexose-correlated-compound/
Hexose transporter family | Transporters | IUPHAR/BPS Guide to IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGYHexose transporter family | Transporters | IUPHAR/BPS Guide to IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
Hexose transporter family in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY. ... Hexose transporter family C. Unless otherwise stated all data on this page refer to the human proteins. Gene information is ... Detailed characterisation of members of the hexose transporter family is limited to SGLT1, 2 and 3, which are all inhibited in ... Hexose transporter family. Accessed on 28/11/2022. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ ...
https://www.guidetoimmunopharmacology.org/GRAC/FamilyDisplayForward?familyId=173
What Can Active Hexose Corresponded Compound (AHCC) Aid In?What Can Active Hexose Corresponded Compound (AHCC) Aid In?
Active Hexose Corresponded Compound (AHCC) items are a concentrate of the mushroom root the mycelia ... Active hexose corresponded compound (AHCC) is a matured mushroom separate that is industrially accessible and advanced for ... More up to date to Western development, Active Hexose Corresponded Compound (AHCC) items are a concentrate of the mushroom root ...
https://www.trendhealth.org/what-can-active-hexose-corresponded-compound-ahcc-aid-in/
Genotype at the P554L variant of the hexose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase gene is associated with carotid intima-medial thickness -...
Hexose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH) is a microsomal enzyme whose activity regulates corticosteroid metabolism in the liver ... association study in 854 members of 224 families to assess the relationship between polymorphisms in the gene coding for hexose ... Genotype at the P554L variant of the hexose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase gene is associated with carotid intima-medial thickness ... Hexose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH) is a microsomal enzyme whose activity regulates corticosteroid metabolism in the liver ...
https://www.well.ox.ac.uk/publications/179389
Abnormalities of glucose homeostasis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in mice lacking hexose-6-phosphate...
N2 - Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.47) catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconolactone ... AB - Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.47) catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconolactone ... Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.47) catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconolactone ... abstract = "Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.47) catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to 6- ...
https://utsouthwestern.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/abnormalities-of-glucose-homeostasis-and-the-hypothalamic-pituita
Table 2 - Environmental Source of Candida dubliniensis - Volume 13, Number 5-May 2007 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal -...
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https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/13/5/06-1179-t2
Lectin Affinity Chromatography | Semantic ScholarLectin Affinity Chromatography | Semantic Scholar
Phenol - sulfuric acid assay for hexoses and pentoses. *. Current Protocols in Molecular Biology ...
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Lectin-Affinity-Chromatography-Freeze/a6b9de6ac88a88a76e103102aef32c647e05bc35
Metabolites | Free Full-Text | Comparative Metabolomics of Early Development of the Parasitic Plants Phelipanche aegyptiaca and...Metabolites | Free Full-Text | Comparative Metabolomics of Early Development of the Parasitic Plants Phelipanche aegyptiaca and...
Parasites of the family Orobanchaceae convert hexoses into mannitol in order to increase sink strength [29,30]. Mannitol is a ...
https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/9/6/114
GPI gene: MedlinePlus GeneticsGPI gene: MedlinePlus Genetics
The GPI gene provides instructions for making an enzyme called glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI). Learn about this gene and related health conditions.
https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/gpi/
Kulkarni S[au] - Search Results - PubMedKulkarni S[au] - Search Results - PubMed
Synthesis of L-Hexoses: An Update. Paul A, Kulkarni SS. Paul A, et al. Among authors: kulkarni ss. Chem Rec. 2021 Nov;21(11): ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=search&term=Kulkarni+S%5Bau%5D&dispmax=50
Search Results - The ASCO PostSearch Results - The ASCO Post
Active Hexose Correlated Compound. The ASCO Posts Integrative Oncology series is intended to facilitate the availability of ... In this installment, Gary Deng, MD, PhD, and Jyothirmai Gubili, MS, focus on active hexose... ...
https://ascopost.com/search-results/?q=Jyothirmai%20Gubili,%20MS%20Editor,%20Integrative%20Medicine%20Service,%20Memorial%20Sloan-Kettering%20Cancer%20Center&q=Jyothirmai%20Gubili,%20MS%20Editor,%20Integrative%20Medicine%20Service,%20Memorial%20Sloan-Kettering%20Cancer%20Center
Methemoglobinemia: Practice Essentials, Background, PathophysiologyMethemoglobinemia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
The first is the hexose-monophosphate shunt pathway within the erythrocyte. Through this pathway, oxidizing agents are reduced ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/204178-70193/what-is-the-basis-for-treatment-selection-in-methemoglobinemia
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Categories: Hexoses Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted 36 images ...
https://phil.cdc.gov/AdvancedSearchResults.aspx?Search=Hexoses&parentid=17063&catid=12857
Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems Section: Content Category 5D | Students & ResidentsChemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems Section: Content Category 5D | Students & Residents
KEGG ENZYME: 2.7.1.1
ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate [RN:R02848]. Reaction(KEGG). R02848 , R00299 R00760 R00867 R01326 R01600 R01786 ...
https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?ec:2.7.1.1
Subject: drought / Subject term: acetates and drought - PubAg Search ResultsSubject: drought / Subject term: acetates and drought - PubAg Search Results
... hexoses; mannose; pathogens; pentoses; rhamnose; sapwood; trees; water harvesting; water stress; wetlands; xylose; Florida. ...
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/?f%5Bsubject_facet%5D%5B%5D=drought&f%5Bsubject_term%5D%5B%5D=acetates&f%5Bsubject_term%5D%5B%5D=drought&per_page=50&search_field=author&sort=date-desc
Publications Since 1929 | Carbohydrates Section | NIDDKPublications Since 1929 | Carbohydrates Section | NIDDK
214. CRYSTALLINE 3-DEOXY-a-D-RIBO-HEXOSE. PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF 1,6-ANHYDRO-3-DEOXY-b-D-ARABINO-HEXOPYRANOSE, 1,6- ...
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/research-funding/at-niddk/labs-branches/laboratory-bioorganic-chemistry/carbohydrates-section/publications/publications-since-1929
Erythrocyte Morphology on Peripheral SmearErythrocyte Morphology on Peripheral Smear
Acute Oxidant Injury: Hexose Monophosphate Shunt Defect. * Clostridium Welchii Septicemia. VI. Causes: Elliptocytes (Oval Cells ...
https://fpnotebook.com/hemeonc/Lab/ErythrcytMrphlgyOnPrphrlSmr.htm
Elizabeth M. GardnerElizabeth M. Gardner
Roman, B.E., Beli, E., Duriancik, D.M., Gardner E.M. (2013). Short-term supplementation with Active Hexose Correlated Compound ...
https://www.canr.msu.edu/people/elizabeth_gardner
A short review on SSF - an interesting process option for ethanol production from lignocellulosic feedstocks | Biotechnology...A short review on SSF - an interesting process option for ethanol production from lignocellulosic feedstocks | Biotechnology...
... straw hydrolyzate can be expected to give final ethanol concentrations close to 40 g L-1 with a yield based on total hexoses ... decreasing the yeast concentration and co-fermentation of both hexoses and pentoses during SSF. Presently, an SSF process for e ... 1. Low- and intermediate-affinity hexose transporters. 2. High-affinity hexose transporters. (Abbreviations: PPP, pentose ... du Preez JC, Bosch M, Prior BA: The fermentation of hexose and pentose sugars by Candida shehatae and Pichia stipitis. Appl ...
https://biotechnologyforbiofuels.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1754-6834-1-7
Glycosylation of a model proto-RNA nucleobase with non-ribose sugars: implications for the prebiotic synthesis of nucleosides -...Glycosylation of a model proto-RNA nucleobase with non-ribose sugars: implications for the prebiotic synthesis of nucleosides -...
The various sugars surveyed include ketoses and aldoses; tetroses, pentoses, and hexoses and are neutral, anionic, or cationic ...
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2018/ob/c7ob03017g
Genetics of Tarui Disease (Glycogen-Storage Disease Type VII or Phosphofructokinase Deficiency): Background, Pathophysiology,...Genetics of Tarui Disease (Glycogen-Storage Disease Type VII or Phosphofructokinase Deficiency): Background, Pathophysiology,...
Increased muscle glycogen content and high levels of hexose monophosphates were noted. ... 1] Increased muscle glycogen content and high levels of hexose monophosphates were noted. In vitro assays using patient muscle ...
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/949388-overview
9781319114633 - Biochemistry: A Short Course by John L. Tymoczko | eCampus.com9781319114633 - Biochemistry: A Short Course by John L. Tymoczko | eCampus.com
Three Molecules of ATP and Two Molecules of NADPH Are Used to Bring Carbon Dioxide to the Level of a Hexose Biological Insight ... 23.1 The Calvin Cycle Synthesizes Hexoses from Carbon Dioxide and Water. Carbon Dioxide Reacts with Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate ... Hexose Phosphates Are Made from Phosphoglycerate, and Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate Is Regenerated ...
https://www.ecampus.com/biochemistry-short-course-4th-tymoczko/bk/9781319114633
Carbohydrate Metabolism!Carbohydrate Metabolism!
Hexose. Monosaccharide with 6 Carbons. Heptose. Monosaccharide with 7 Carbons. The hextose group includes glucose, galactose, ...
https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/beast3.htm
DeCS 2014 - December 16, 2014 versionDeCS 2014 - December 16, 2014 version
UDP Galactose Pyrophosphorylase use UTP-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase UDP Glucose use Uridine Diphosphate Glucose ...
https://decs.bvs.br/I/DeCS2014_Alfab-U.htm
MonophosphateDehydrogenasePentosesGlucoseAHCCTransportersSupplementationSugarsMiceCOMPOUNDNeutralCarbonSugarLevelsIndustrialFoundGlucosePentosesMetabolismTransportersMonosaccharide hexoseOxidationUptakeIntestinalPathwaysCompoundsMonophosphatesPhosphorylationMoleculeDeoxyMushroomAmino acidsMethaneOrganismTransportEthanolProteinActive
Monophosphate5
  • Clin Genet 2009, 75 (2), 157-62) of the hexose monophosphate shunt. (justia.com)
  • About 90% of glucose metabolism in the body occurs via the glycolytic pathway and the remaining 10% via the hexose monophosphate pathway. (mhmedical.com)
  • The hexose monophosphate shunt leads to formation of pentoses and generates NADH. (mhmedical.com)
  • Transaldolase deficiency (MIM no. 606003) affects the nonoxidative branch of the hexose monophosphate pathway. (mhmedical.com)
  • Phagocytosis-related events, such as enhanced hexose monophosphate shunt activity, H2O2 formation, and nitroblue tetrazolium reduction were also stimulated by LPS. (aai.org)
Dehydrogenase4
  • Experiments determining initial rates of enzyme activity revealed that 11beta-HSD1 can catalyze both the reductase and the dehydrogenase reaction in cell lysates, whereas it predominantly catalyzes the reduction of cortisone to cortisol in intact cells that also express hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH), which provides cofactor NADPH. (unibas.ch)
  • Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.47) catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconolactone within the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby generating reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. (elsevier.com)
  • Mice with targeted inactivation of hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase lack 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 reductase activity, whereas dehydrogenase activity (corticosterone to 11- dehydrocorticosterone) is increased. (elsevier.com)
  • Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: a new risk gene for multiple sclerosis. (cdc.gov)
Pentoses1
  • Significant progress has been made with respect to increasing the substrate loading, decreasing the yeast concentration and co-fermentation of both hexoses and pentoses during SSF. (biomedcentral.com)
Glucose3
  • Theoretical suggestion that the metabolism and plasma levels of some hexoses (glucose and fructose) in sickle cell anaemia could be altered was investigated. (academicjournals.org)
  • Figure 1 compares the amino acid alanine with the sugar glucose, a hexose. (reasons.org)
  • Second, each amino acid has only two reaction sites, the carboxyl carbon and the amino group, while each hexose (e.g., glucose) contains five reaction sites, the glycosidic carbon and four hydroxyl groups. (reasons.org)
AHCC8
  • Preventive effect of active hexose correlated compound (AHCC) on the recurrence of postoperative hepatocellular carcinoma. (foundhealth.com)
  • The influence of active hexose correlated compound (AHCC) on cisplatin-evoked chemotherapeutic and side effects in tumor-bearing mice. (foundhealth.com)
  • AHCC (Active Hexose Correlated Compound) is a natural substance made from medicinal mushrooms containing bioactive, low molecular weight hexose molecules. (olympianlabs.com)
  • What Can Active Hexose Corresponded Compound (AHCC) Aid In? (trendhealth.org)
  • More up to date to Western development, Active Hexose Corresponded Compound (AHCC) items are a concentrate of the mushroom root-the mycelia-which various clinical examinations have appeared to display a beneficial outcome on human wellbeing. (trendhealth.org)
  • Active hexose corresponded compound (AHCC) is a matured mushroom separate that is industrially accessible and advanced for immune help. (trendhealth.org)
  • Short-term supplementation with Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC) improves the antibody response to influenza B vaccine Nutr Res. (msu.edu)
  • Unlike other AHCC Supplements, AHCC powder, mushroom supplements, mushroom extracts and active hexose correlated compounds, Quality of Life's AHCC's complex is clinically studied. (initng.org)
Transporters1
  • Facilitative hexose transporters (GLUTs), with 14 known isoforms to date, GLUT1-GLUT14, transport the oxidized form of vitamin C (dehydroascorbic acid) into the cells. (scielo.cl)
Supplementation1
  • Supplementation with active hexose correlated compound increases the innate immune response of young mice to primary influenza infection. (foundhealth.com)
Sugars1
  • the other capsular Haemophilus serotypes are composed of hexose rather than pentose sugars. (medscape.com)
Mice1
  • Active hexose correlated compound enhances the immune function of mice in the hindlimb-unloading model of spaceflight conditions. (foundhealth.com)
COMPOUND1
Neutral1
  • The agents had low molecular weights and neutral charges, and possibly contained amino-nitrogen and hexose residues. (cdc.gov)
Carbon1
  • Since each of these contains six carbon atoms, they are collectively called "hexoses" (hex- for six and -ose for sugar). (thebeveragepeople.com)
Sugar1
  • Each hexose sugar has five reactive sites: the glycosidic site (red) and the hydroxyl sites (blue). (reasons.org)
Levels1
  • [ 1 ] Increased muscle glycogen content and high levels of hexose monophosphates were noted. (medscape.com)
Industrial1
  • Red Star is a robust hexose-fermenting strain used for industrial fuel ethanol fermentations and it was used for comparative purposes. (chalmers.se)
Found1
  • Phenolic acids were found mainly as hexose esters. (eurekamag.com)
Glucose9
  • Taken together, these results suggest that the defect in glucose uptake and metabolism found in GSD lb patient PMN is due to an impairment in hexose phosphorylation rather than in a reduction in the transmembrane glucose transport activity. (bgu.ac.il)
  • Glucose metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. (mcw.edu)
  • Gluconeogenesis is the pathway by which non-hexose substrates such as amino acids are converted to glucose. (colostate.edu)
  • Glucose, the most common monosaccharide has six carbons per molecule, which is called a hexose. (123helpme.com)
  • Amos is known for his research into bacterial metabolism and animal and bacterial virology, including the use of bacterial RNA to program higher cell protein synthesis, enzyme inductions, insulin, serum, temperature effects, ribosomes, phosphoproteins, RNA metabolism, as well as glucose starvation and glycerol and hexose metabolism. (harvard.edu)
  • C-mannose is modelled as a hexose, Hex (W). O-fucosylation is available as deoxy hexose, dHex (ST), while the O-linked fucose-glucose disaccharide is dHex(1)Hex(1) (ST). All the Unimod glycan definitions were updated in 2015 to take their labile nature into account: most specificities have a neutral loss equal to the modification delta. (matrixscience.com)
  • The other missing piece is allowing the loss of a hexose from dHex(1)Hex(1), which models the loss of glucose. (matrixscience.com)
  • The Warburg effect describes the high flux of glucose through glycolysis, which converts hexoses to trioses, a source of glycerol for lipid synthesis, ending with pyruvate that is converted to lactate. (aacrjournals.org)
  • A hexose or fermentable monosaccharide and isomer of glucose from manna, the ash Fraxinus ornus and related plants. (uams.edu)
Pentoses4
  • Esta enzima é chave na regulação da biossíntese das pentoses e hexoses da parede celular de plantas superiores. (usp.br)
  • A relação hexoses/pentoses reduziu em todas as linhagens transgênicas, sendo significativa em três linhagens. (usp.br)
  • Wood fractionation of wood to obtain monosaccharides, especially hexoses and pentoses, was studied using ionic liquid (IL) based pre-treatment. (abo.fi)
  • Hexoses and pentoses could be detected. (abo.fi)
Metabolism3
  • We adapted our barcoding methodology to facilitate multiplexed validation of bacterial fitness determinants identified with transposon mutagenesis and confirmed the importance of bacterial hexose metabolism and cell envelope homeostasis pathways for organ-specific pathogen survival. (elifesciences.org)
  • Resumen en inglés From 1960 to the end of the XX century, efforts from different laboratories were done to understand the regulation of eicosanoids biosynthesis and metabolism. (worldwidescience.org)
  • Expression of a bacterial xylose isomerase in potato tubers results in an altered hexose composition and a consequent induction of metabolism. (mpg.de)
Transporters5
  • ABC Transporters Required for Hexose Uptake by Clostridium phytofermentans. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Here, we use functional genomic, genetic, and biophysical approaches to reveal how Clostridium (Lachnoclostridium) phytofermentans, a model bacterium that ferments lignocellulosic biomass, uptakes plant hexoses using highly specific, nonredundant ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Inactivation of these genes reveals that individual ABC transporters are required for uptake of hexoses and hexo-oligosaccharides and that distinct ABC transporters are used for oligosaccharides versus their constituent monomers. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • 9. Expression and function of hexose transporters GLUT1, GLUT2, and GLUT5 in breast cancer-effects of hypoxia. (nih.gov)
  • Dr. W. Ian Lipkin wrote, 'Our data show that at least some children with autism have a distinct intestinal profile that is linked to deficient expression of disaccharides, and hexose transporters, potentially promoting maldigestion, malabsorption, and multicomponent, compositional dysbiosis. (ageofautism.com)
Monosaccharide hexose1
  • D-Mannose is a monosaccharide hexose sugar, naturally found in some trees, berries and fruits, such as cranberry. (baar.com)
Oxidation1
Uptake3
  • These mechanisms used by Clostridia to uptake plant hexoses are key to understanding soil and intestinal microbiomes and to engineer strains for industrial transformation of lignocellulose.IMPORTANCE Plant-fermenting Clostridia are anaerobic bacteria that recycle plant matter in soil and promote human health by fermenting dietary fiber in the intestine. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Because 2-DOG is phosphorylated within the cell, its uptake rate reflects hexose transport as long as phosphorylation is not rate-limiting. (bgu.ac.il)
  • In 1957, Nirenberg earned a Ph.D. in biological chemistry by writing a dissertation on the uptake of hexose, a type of sugar, by tumor cells. (nih.gov)
Intestinal1
  • GLP-2 also inhibits gastric acid secretion and emptying and up-regulates intestinal hexose transport. (nih.gov)
Pathways1
  • Dissociation of signaling pathways for insulin- and contraction-activated hexose transport. (vanderbilt.edu)
Compounds1
  • It can achieve either 'class separations' (e.g. delivering all hexose monophosphates into a single pool) or the resolution of different compounds within a given class (e.g. (ed.ac.uk)
Monophosphates1
  • [ 1 ] Increased muscle glycogen content and high levels of hexose monophosphates were noted. (medscape.com)
Phosphorylation1
  • Metabolic profiling of transgenic tomato plants overexpressing hexokinase reveals that the influence of hexose phosphorylation diminishes during fruit development. (mpg.de)
Molecule2
  • A hexose is a monosaccharide whose molecule contains six carbon atoms. (ochempal.org)
  • They have six atoms of carbon in each molecule and are therefore called hexoses. (lexico.com)
Deoxy1
  • Acylation of 6-deoxy-L-hexoses. (unipv.it)
Mushroom1
  • Time Health Active Hexose Correlated Compound is an alpha-glucan rich nutritional food supplement produced from a special mixed mushroom broad-spectrum formula like no other on the market today. (timehealth.co.uk)
Amino acids1
  • The analyses were performed with the BIOCRATES AbsoluteIDQ™ targeted metabolomics technology, including acylcarnitines, amino acids, glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids and hexose in 100 healthy individuals from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Potsdam study who had provided two fasting blood samples 4 months apart. (technologynetworks.com)
Methane1
  • Sulfate groups may attach to the hexose ring via an oxygen, amino, aminoacetyl, or methane link. (perfusion.com)
Organism1
  • Fate of several hexoses in the animal organism and their relation to the formation of glycogen. (nih.gov)
Transport1
  • Furthermore, we revealed that the amino acid residue Q341 and W455, which were located in the middle of the transport channel closer to the exit, are the sterically hindered barrier to levoglucosan transportation in Gal2p, a hexose transporter. (biomedcentral.com)
Ethanol1
  • Co-fermentation of succinic acid and ethanol from sugarcane bagasse based on full hexose and pentose utilization and car. (mysciencework.com)
Protein1
  • The LPS was composed of 21.7% hexose, 9.1% hexosamine, 10.3% fatty acid, 0.5% protein, 2.5% phosphorus, 4.3% 2‐keto‐3‐deoxyoctonate(KDO) and 2.3% heptose. (elsevier.com)
Active3
  • View basket "Active Hexose Correlated Compound High Strength Immune Support" has been added to your basket. (timehealth.co.uk)
  • Our High Strength Active Hexose Correlated Compound contains a potent mix of specially selected mushrooms to boost the immune system. (timehealth.co.uk)
  • Why is your Active Hexose Correlated Compound so much cheaper than the branded version? (timehealth.co.uk)