Heart septum. Medical search

This structure includes the thin muscular atrial septum between the two HEART ATRIA, and the thick muscular ventricular septum between the two HEART VENTRICLES.

The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood.

GRAY MATTER structures of the telencephalon and LIMBIC SYSTEM in the brain, but containing widely varying definitions among authors. Included here is the cortical septal area, subcortical SEPTAL NUCLEI, and the SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM.

The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute.

The muscular structure separating the right and the left lower chambers (HEART VENTRICLES) of the heart. The ventricular septum consists of a very small membranous portion just beneath the AORTIC VALVE, and a large thick muscular portion consisting of three sections including the inlet septum, the trabecular septum, and the outlet septum.

A triangular double membrane separating the anterior horns of the LATERAL VENTRICLES of the brain. It is situated in the median plane and bounded by the CORPUS CALLOSUM and the body and columns of the FORNIX (BRAIN).

The thin membrane-like muscular structure separating the right and the left upper chambers (HEART ATRIA) of a heart.

The partition separating the two NASAL CAVITIES in the midplane. It is formed by the SEPTAL NASAL CARTILAGE, parts of skull bones (ETHMOID BONE; VOMER), and membranous parts.

A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

Pathological conditions involving the HEART including its structural and functional abnormalities.

Developmental abnormalities involving structures of the heart. These defects are present at birth but may be discovered later in life.

The transference of a heart from one human or animal to another.

The heart of the fetus of any viviparous animal. It refers to the heart in the postembryonic period and is differentiated from the embryonic heart (HEART/embryology) only on the basis of time.

The chambers of the heart, to which the BLOOD returns from the circulation.

Flaps of tissue that prevent regurgitation of BLOOD from the HEART VENTRICLES to the HEART ATRIA or from the PULMONARY ARTERIES or AORTA to the ventricles.

The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow.

Impaired conduction of cardiac impulse that can occur anywhere along the conduction pathway, such as between the SINOATRIAL NODE and the right atrium (SA block) or between atria and ventricles (AV block). Heart blocks can be classified by the duration, frequency, or completeness of conduction block. Reversibility depends on the degree of structural or functional defects.

Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues. The standard approach is transthoracic.

Contractile activity of the MYOCARDIUM.

A procedure to stop the contraction of MYOCARDIUM during HEART SURGERY. It is usually achieved with the use of chemicals (CARDIOPLEGIC SOLUTIONS) or cold temperature (such as chilled perfusate).

Abnormalities in any part of the HEART SEPTUM resulting in abnormal communication between the left and the right chambers of the heart. The abnormal blood flow inside the heart may be caused by defects in the ATRIAL SEPTUM, the VENTRICULAR SEPTUM, or both.

Examinations used to diagnose and treat heart conditions.

Developmental abnormalities in any portion of the VENTRICULAR SEPTUM resulting in abnormal communications between the two lower chambers of the heart. Classification of ventricular septal defects is based on location of the communication, such as perimembranous, inlet, outlet (infundibular), central muscular, marginal muscular, or apical muscular defect.

A disorder of cardiac function caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. The decreased blood flow may be due to narrowing of the coronary arteries (CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE), to obstruction by a thrombus (CORONARY THROMBOSIS), or less commonly, to diffuse narrowing of arterioles and other small vessels within the heart. Severe interruption of the blood supply to the myocardial tissue may result in necrosis of cardiac muscle (MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION).

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.

Striated muscle cells found in the heart. They are derived from cardiac myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, CARDIAC).

The hemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the left HEART VENTRICLE. Its measurement is an important aspect of the clinical evaluation of patients with heart disease to determine the effects of the disease on cardiac performance.

A congenital heart defect characterized by the narrowing or complete absence of the opening between the RIGHT VENTRICLE and the PULMONARY ARTERY. Lacking a normal PULMONARY VALVE, unoxygenated blood in the right ventricle can not be effectively pumped into the lung for oxygenation. Clinical features include rapid breathing, CYANOSIS, right ventricle atrophy, and abnormal heart sounds (HEART MURMURS).

An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.

Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of FOREBRAIN and BRAIN STEM areas including the HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION, the LATERAL HYPOTHALAMUS, the tegmentum, and the AMYGDALA. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis.

A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS).

Enlargement of the HEART, usually indicated by a cardiothoracic ratio above 0.50. Heart enlargement may involve the right, the left, or both HEART VENTRICLES or HEART ATRIA. Cardiomegaly is a nonspecific symptom seen in patients with chronic systolic heart failure (HEART FAILURE) or several forms of CARDIOMYOPATHIES.

Developmental abnormalities in any portion of the ATRIAL SEPTUM resulting in abnormal communications between the two upper chambers of the heart. Classification of atrial septal defects is based on location of the communication and types of incomplete fusion of atrial septa with the ENDOCARDIAL CUSHIONS in the fetal heart. They include ostium primum, ostium secundum, sinus venosus, and coronary sinus defects.

A state of subnormal or depressed cardiac output at rest or during stress. It is a characteristic of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, including congenital, valvular, rheumatic, hypertensive, coronary, and cardiomyopathic. The serious form of low cardiac output is characterized by marked reduction in STROKE VOLUME, and systemic vasoconstriction resulting in cold, pale, and sometimes cyanotic extremities.

A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease that is characterized by ventricular dilation, VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, and HEART FAILURE. Risk factors include SMOKING; ALCOHOL DRINKING; HYPERTENSION; INFECTION; PREGNANCY; and mutations in the LMNA gene encoding LAMIN TYPE A, a NUCLEAR LAMINA protein.

NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION).

Treatment process involving the injection of fluid into an organ or tissue.

The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)

The amount of BLOOD pumped out of the HEART per beat, not to be confused with cardiac output (volume/time). It is calculated as the difference between the end-diastolic volume and the end-systolic volume.

General or unspecified injuries to the heart.

Regulation of the rate of contraction of the heart muscles by an artificial pacemaker.

The innermost layer of the heart, comprised of endothelial cells.

A condition in which the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart was functionally impaired. This condition usually leads to HEART FAILURE; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; and other cardiovascular complications. Diagnosis is made by measuring the diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the left ventricular wall.

A condition caused by underdevelopment of the whole left half of the heart. It is characterized by hypoplasia of the left cardiac chambers (HEART ATRIUM; HEART VENTRICLE), the AORTA, the AORTIC VALVE, and the MITRAL VALVE. Severe symptoms appear in early infancy when DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS closes.

A pumping mechanism that duplicates the output, rate, and blood pressure of the natural heart. It may replace the function of the entire heart or a portion of it, and may be an intracorporeal, extracorporeal, or paracorporeal heart. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Heart failure caused by abnormal myocardial contraction during SYSTOLE leading to defective cardiac emptying.

Agents that have a strengthening effect on the heart or that can increase cardiac output. They may be CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES; SYMPATHOMIMETICS; or other drugs. They are used after MYOCARDIAL INFARCT; CARDIAC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; in SHOCK; or in congestive heart failure (HEART FAILURE).

A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

The geometric and structural changes that the HEART VENTRICLES undergo, usually following MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. It comprises expansion of the infarct and dilatation of the healthy ventricle segments. While most prevalent in the left ventricle, it can also occur in the right ventricle.

Cholinergic bundle of nerve fibers posterior to the anterior perforated substance. It interconnects the paraterminal gyrus in the septal area with the hippocampus and lateral olfactory area.

The heart rate of the FETUS. The normal range at term is between 120 and 160 beats per minute.

An enzyme that converts UDP glucosamine into chitin and UDP. EC 2.4.1.16.

Cardiac manifestation of systemic rheumatological conditions, such as RHEUMATIC FEVER. Rheumatic heart disease can involve any part the heart, most often the HEART VALVES and the ENDOCARDIUM.

Damage to the MYOCARDIUM resulting from MYOCARDIAL REPERFUSION (restoration of blood flow to ischemic areas of the HEART.) Reperfusion takes place when there is spontaneous thrombolysis, THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY, collateral flow from other coronary vascular beds, or reversal of vasospasm.

A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease, characterized by left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy (HYPERTROPHY, LEFT VENTRICULAR; HYPERTROPHY, RIGHT VENTRICULAR), frequent asymmetrical involvement of the HEART SEPTUM, and normal or reduced left ventricular volume. Risk factors include HYPERTENSION; AORTIC STENOSIS; and gene MUTATION; (FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY).

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

Cessation of heart beat or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. If it is treated within a few minutes, heart arrest can be reversed in most cases to normal cardiac rhythm and effective circulation.

The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation.

Drugs that bind to but do not activate beta-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of beta-adrenergic agonists. Adrenergic beta-antagonists are used for treatment of hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, glaucoma, migraine headaches, and anxiety.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain.

A device that substitutes for a heart valve. It may be composed of biological material (BIOPROSTHESIS) and/or synthetic material.

Heart failure caused by abnormal myocardial relaxation during DIASTOLE leading to defective cardiac filling.

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

A voluntary organization concerned with the prevention and treatment of heart and vascular diseases.

The pressure within a CARDIAC VENTRICLE. Ventricular pressure waveforms can be measured in the beating heart by catheterization or estimated using imaging techniques (e.g., DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY). The information is useful in evaluating the function of the MYOCARDIUM; CARDIAC VALVES; and PERICARDIUM, particularly with simultaneous measurement of other (e.g., aortic or atrial) pressures.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of the cardiovascular system, processes, or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers and other electronic equipment.

Surgery performed on the heart.

Period of contraction of the HEART, especially of the HEART VENTRICLES.

A localized bulging or dilatation in the muscle wall of a heart (MYOCARDIUM), usually in the LEFT VENTRICLE. Blood-filled aneurysms are dangerous because they may burst. Fibrous aneurysms interfere with the heart function through the loss of contractility. True aneurysm is bound by the vessel wall or cardiac wall. False aneurysms are HEMATOMA caused by myocardial rupture.

Measurement of intracardiac blood flow using an M-mode and/or two-dimensional (2-D) echocardiogram while simultaneously recording the spectrum of the audible Doppler signal (e.g., velocity, direction, amplitude, intensity, timing) reflected from the moving column of red blood cells.

The outermost layer of a cell in most PLANTS; BACTERIA; FUNGI; and ALGAE. The cell wall is usually a rigid structure that lies external to the CELL MEMBRANE, and provides a protective barrier against physical or chemical agents.

A small nodular mass of specialized muscle fibers located in the interatrial septum near the opening of the coronary sinus. It gives rise to the atrioventricular bundle of the conduction system of the heart.

Post-systolic relaxation of the HEART, especially the HEART VENTRICLES.

Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)

Procedures in which placement of CARDIAC CATHETERS is performed for therapeutic or diagnostic procedures.

Animal experimental implantation of an atrial septal defect occluder system. (1/768)

OBJECTIVE: To establish the implantation technique for the atrial septal defect occluder system (ASDOS) device in an experimental animal model and to determine long term mechanical stability of the device and its in vivo properties in terms of biocompatibility and tissue reaction. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An atrial septal defect was created and the device implanted in 17 pigs (mean weight 30 kg). The implantation technique was refined and modified because of initial technical and anatomical complications during nine acute pilot studies. The technique proved to be feasible in eight subsequent survival studies. Four pigs were electively killed three months after implantation (group 1). The remaining four pigs were killed six months after implantation (group 2). RESULTS: Necropsy showed all devices were embedded in soft tissue three months after implantation. Microscopic examination of atrial septal tissue showed an acute granulomatous inflammatory reaction in group 1 and fibrosis in group 2. The intensity of the inflammatory reaction around the device was clearly milder in group 2, indicating a decline in the inflammatory response with time. Clinical and biochemical investigations indicated acceptable biocompatibility of the device. CONCLUSION: The implantation technique for the ASDOS device in a chronic pig model has been established. Biocompatibility of the device was acceptable. (+info)

Prenatal features of ductus arteriosus constriction and restrictive foramen ovale in d-transposition of the great arteries. (2/768)

BACKGROUND: Although most neonates with d-transposition of the great arteries (TGA) have an uncomplicated preoperative course, some with a restrictive foramen ovale (FO), ductus arteriosus (DA) constriction, or pulmonary hypertension may be severely hypoxemic and even die shortly after birth. Our goal was to determine whether prenatal echocardiography can identify these high-risk fetuses with TGA. METHODS AND RESULTS: We reviewed the prenatal and postnatal echocardiograms and outcomes of 16 fetuses with TGA/intact ventricular septum or small ventricular septal defect. Of the 16 fetuses, 6 prenatally had an abnormal FO (fixed position, flat, and/or redundant septum primum). Five of the 6 had restrictive FO at birth. Five fetuses had DA narrowing at the pulmonary artery end in utero, and 6 had a small DA (diameter z score of <-2.0). Of 4 fetuses with the most diminutive DA, 2 also had an abnormal appearance of the FO, and both died immediately after birth. One other fetus had persistent pulmonary hypertension. Eight fetuses had abnormal Doppler flow pattern in the DA (continuous high-velocity flow, n=1; retrograde diastolic flow, n=7). CONCLUSIONS: Abnormal features of the FO, DA, or both are present in fetuses with TGA at high risk for postnatal hypoxemia. These features may result from the abnormal intrauterine hemodynamics in TGA. A combination of restrictive FO and DA constriction in TGA may be associated with early neonatal death. (+info)

Anatomical study of truncus arteriousus communis with embryological and surgical considerations. (3/768)

Twelve specimens of truncus arteriosus communis have been studied anatomically, with special reference to the conal anatomy and to the associated cardiac anomalies which can create additional problems if surgical repair is planned. A wide spectrum of conal morphology has been observed, suggesting that differential conal absorption is a developmental characteristic of truncus arteriousus as well as of transposition complexes. The invariable absence of septation of the ventricular infundibula and semilunar valves, in spite of the variable anatomy of the free wall of the conus, indicates that all types of truncus arteriosus, ontogenetically, should be considered as a single undivided conotruncus. Various types of ventircular septal defect were found: (a) ventricular septal defect with absent crista, in which no remnants of conal septum are present; (b) supracristal ventricular septal defect, in which vestigial conal septum is seen in front of the membranous septum; (c) bulloventricular foramen, associated with univentricular origin of the truncus from the right ventricle. Frequent associated anomalies are underdevelopment of the aortic arch, truncal valve malformations, and obstructive ventricular septal defect. The AV conduction system studied in one case showed an arrangement similar to Fallot's tetralogy with the His bundle and the left bundle-branch in a safe position behind the posteroinferior rim of the defect. The postoperative fate of the frequently abnormal truncal valve and the theoretical indications for total repair for Type IV truncus are also discussed. (+info)

Echocardiographic examination of cardiac structure and function in elite cross trained male and female Alpine skiers. (4/768)

OBJECTIVE: To assess cardiac structure and function in elite cross-trained male and female athletes (Alpine skiers). METHODS: Sixteen athletes (10 male, six female) and 19 healthy sedentary control subjects (12 male, seven female) volunteered to take part in the study. Basic anthropometry determined height, body mass, body surface area, and fat free mass. Cardiac dimensions and function were determined by two dimensional, M mode, and Doppler echocardiography. Absolute data and data corrected for body size (allometrically determined) were compared by two way analysis of variance and post hoc Scheffe tests. RESULTS: Absolute left ventricular internal dimension in diastole (LVIDd), septal and posterior wall thickness and left ventricular mass were larger in athletes than controls (p < 0.05) and also increased in the men (p < 0.05) compared with women (except for septal thickness in controls). An increased LVIDd, septal thickness, posterior wall thickness, and left ventricular mass in athletes persisted after correction for body size except when LVIDd was scaled by fat free mass. Cardiac dimensions did not differ between the sexes after correction for body size. All functional indices were similar between groups. CONCLUSION: There is evidence of both left ventricular chamber dilatation and wall enlargement in cross trained athletes compared with controls. Differences in absolute cardiac dimensions between the sexes were primarily due to greater body dimensions in the men. (+info)

Frequency of atrial septal aneurysms in patients with cerebral ischemic events. (5/768)

BACKGROUND: Atrial septal aneurysm (ASA) is a putative risk factor for cardioembolism. However, the frequency of ASA in the general population has not been adequately determined. Therefore, the frequency in patients with cerebral ischemic events, compared with the frequency in the general population, is poorly defined. We sought to determine the frequency of ASA in the general population and to compare the frequency of ASA in patients with cerebral ischemic events with the frequency in the general population. METHODS AND RESULTS: The frequency of ASA in the population was determined in 363 subjects, a sample of the participants in the Stroke Prevention: Assessment of Risk in a Community study (control subjects), and was compared with the frequency in 355 age- and sex-matched patients undergoing transesophageal echocardiography in search of a cardiac source of embolism after a focal cerebral ischemic event. The proportion with ASA was 7.9% in patients versus 2.2% in control subjects (P=0.002; odds ratio of ASA, 3.65; 95% CI, 1.64 to 8.13, in patients versus control subjects). Patent foramen ovale (PFO) was detected with contrast injections in 56% of subjects with ASA. The presence of ASA predicted the presence of PFO (odds ratio of PFO, 4.57; 95% CI, 2.18 to 9.57, in subjects with versus those without ASA). In 86% of subjects with ASA and cerebral ischemia, transesophageal echocardiography did not detect an alternative source of cardioembolism other than an associated PFO. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of ASA based on this population-based study is 2.2%. The frequency of ASA is relatively higher in patients evaluated with transesophageal echocardiography after a cerebral ischemic event. ASA is frequently associated with PFO, suggesting paradoxical embolism as a mechanism of cardioembolism. In patients with cerebral ischemia and ASA, ASA (with or without PFO) commonly is the only potential cardioembolic source detected with transesophageal echocardiography. (+info)

Significance of late diastolic potential preceding Purkinje potential in verapamil-sensitive idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia. (6/768)

BACKGROUND: Verapamil-sensitive idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia (VT) is due to reentry with an excitable gap. A late diastolic potential (LDP) is recorded during endocardial mapping of this VT, but its relation to the reentry circuit and significance in radiofrequency (RF) ablation remain to be elucidated. METHODS AND RESULTS: Sixteen consecutive patients with this specific VT were studied (12 men and 4 women; mean age, 32 years). In all patients, sustained VT was induced and during left ventricular endocardial mapping, LDP preceding Purkinje potential (PP) was recorded at the basal (11 patients), middle (3 patients), or apical septum (2 patients). The area with LDP recording was confined to a small region (0.5 to 1.0 cm2) in each patient and was included in the area where PP was recorded (2 to 3 cm2). The relative activation times of LDP, PP, and local ventricular potential (V) at the LDP recording site to the onset of QRS complex were -50.4+/-18.9, -15.2+/-9.6, and 3.0+/-13.3 ms, respectively. The earliest ventricular activation site during VT was identified at the posteroapical septum and was more apical in the septum than the region with LDP in every patient. In 9 patients, VT entrainment was done by pacing from the right ventricular outflow tract while recording LDP. During entrainment, LDP was orthodromically captured, and as the pacing rate was increased, the LDP-to-PP interval was prolonged, whereas stimulus-to-LDP and PP-to-V interval were constant. In 3 patients, the pressure applied to the catheter tip at the LDP region resulted in conduction block between LDP and PP and in VT termination. RF energy application at the LDP recording site successfully eliminated VT. CONCLUSIONS: LDP was suggested to represent the excitation at the entrance to the specialized area with a conduction delay in response to the increase in the rate within the critical slow conduction zone participating in the reentry circuit of this VT. LDP can be a useful marker for successful RF ablation for this VT. (+info)

Regional contributions of Kv1.4, Kv4.2, and Kv4.3 to transient outward K+ current in rat ventricle. (7/768)

The aim of the present study was to assess differences in transient outward potassium current (Ito) between the right ventricular free wall and the interventricular septum of the adult rat ventricle and to evaluate the relative contributions of Kv4.2, Kv4.3, and Kv1.4 to Ito in these regions. The results show that Ito is composed of both rapidly and slowly recovering components in the right wall and septum. The fast component had a significantly higher density in the right free wall than in the septum, whereas the slow component did not differ between the two sites. Kv4.2 mRNA and protein levels were also highest in the right wall and correlated with Ito density, whereas Kv4.3 was expressed uniformly in these regions. The kinetics of the rapidly recovering component of Ito in myocytes was similar to that recorded in tsa-201 cells expressing Kv4.2 and Kv4.3 channels. Kv1.4 mRNA and protein expression correlated well with the density of the slowly recovering Ito, whereas the recovery kinetics of the slow component were identical to Kv1.4 expressed in tsa-201 cells. In conclusion, expression of Kv1.4, Kv4.2, and Kv4.3 differs between regions in rat hearts. Regionally specific differences in the genetic composition of Ito can account for the region-specific properties of this current. (+info)

Comparison of dual-chamber pacing versus septal myectomy for the treatment of patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: a comparison of objective hemodynamic and exercise end points. (8/768)

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to compare the treatment effects of septal myectomy with dual-chamber pacing in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). BACKGROUND: The optimal treatment for symptomatic patients with drug-refractory HOCM is unknown. Both dual-chamber pacing and surgical myectomy may result in subjective symptom improvement. However, no direct comparisons with objective end points have been reported. METHODS: Thirty-nine patients with symptomatic HOCM were analyzed in this concurrent cohort study. Twenty patients underwent surgical myectomy, and 19 received dual-chamber pacemakers based on patient preference. These patients had prospective baseline and follow-up evaluations including physician assessment, echocardiography and standardized metabolic treadmill exercise testing. RESULTS: Baseline symptom status, left ventricular outflow tract gradients, exercise times and maximal oxygen consumption peak were similar between the two groups. Left ventricular outflow gradient was reduced from 76+/-57 to 9+/-17 mm Hg (p = 0.0001) after myectomy, and from 77+/-61 to 55+/-39 mm Hg (p = 0.07) after pacing (p = 0.02 for comparison with myectomy). Ninety percent of myectomy patients experienced symptomatic improvement as compared with 47% in the pacing group. Exercise duration increased significantly from 6.6+/-2.8 to 8.7+/-3.0 min (p = 0.0003) after myectomy compared with a change from 6.4+/-2.1 to 7.0+/-2.2 min (p = NS) in the pacing group. Maximal oxygen consumption increased from 19.4+/-6.4 to 22.2+/-6.5 ml/kg/min after myectomy (p = 0.004), whereas the pacing group did not experience any significant change (19.6+/-6.5 vs. 20.1+/-6.5 ml/kg/min, p = NS). CONCLUSIONS: Surgical myectomy and dual-chamber pacing improve subjective measures of functional status in patients with symptomatic HOCM. In this nonrandomized study, myectomy offered greater reduction in left ventricular outflow tract gradients and larger improvements in objective measures of patient symptoms and functional status when compared with dual-chamber pacing. (+info)

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... production of septal defect in heart. enlargement of existing septal defect Atrial septostomy. Balloon septostomy. ... Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)[a] is a medical procedure in which part of the electrical conduction system of the heart, tumor ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facet_rhizotomy

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... In a normal heart, oxygen-depleted blood ("blue") is pumped from the right side of the heart, through the pulmonary artery, to ... so oxygen-poor blood from the right heart is pumped immediately through the aorta and circulated to the body and the heart ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_septostomy

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... Downs Heart Group. "Blalock, Glenn & Fontan Procedures - Down's Heart Group".. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style: ... It is also part of the surgical treatment path for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. [1][2][3] This procedure has been largely ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_procedure

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... Partners of the Heart: Vivien Thomas and His Work with Alfred Blalock, by Vivien T. Thomas (originally published as Pioneering ... production of septal defect in heart. enlargement of existing septal defect Atrial septostomy. Balloon septostomy. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blalock-Taussig_shunt

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... production of septal defect in heart. enlargement of existing septal defect Atrial septostomy. Balloon septostomy. ... The most common heart operations in which cryosurgery may be used in this way are mitral valve repairs and coronary artery ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoablation

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... production of septal defect in heart. enlargement of existing septal defect Atrial septostomy. Balloon septostomy. ... The Rastelli procedure is an open heart surgical procedure developed by Italian physician and cardiac surgery researcher, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastelli_procedure

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... production of septal defect in heart. enlargement of existing septal defect Atrial septostomy. Balloon septostomy. ... Surgery and other procedures involving the heart (ICD-9-CM V3 35-37+89.4+99.6, ICD-10-PCS 02) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totally_endoscopic_coronary_artery_bypass_surgery

Congenital malformation of heart: abnormal septum in left auricle. Trans Path Soz. 1868;19:188-190. Griffith TW. Note on a ... Cor triatriatum (or triatrial heart) is a congenital heart defect where the left atrium (cor triatriatum sinistrum) or right ... Transoesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of atrial morphology in children with congenital heart disease. Eur Heart J. Feb ... Br Heart J. Jul 1992;68(1):1-3. [Medline]. Richardson JV, Doty DB, Siewers RD, et al. Cor triatriatum (subdivided left atrium ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor_triatriatum

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... In order to reach the heart with a catheter, a site will be prepared that will allow access to the heart via an artery or vein ... The next step is pacing the heart, this means he/she will speed up or slow down the heart by placing the electrode at certain ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophysiology_study

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... The beating heart mitral valve replacement technique is as safe as the arrested heart technique, and is the recommended ... Mitral regurgitation may also occur as a result of ischemic heart disease (coronary artery disease) or non-ischemic heart ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_valve_repair

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... production of septal defect in heart. enlargement of existing septal defect Atrial septostomy. Balloon septostomy. ... In a normal heart, de-oxygenated blood is pumped into the lungs via the right ventricle. Then it is distributed throughout the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustard_procedure

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... production of septal defect in heart. enlargement of existing septal defect Atrial septostomy. Balloon septostomy. ... Heart pacemakers or valves may be inserted. Many other types of prostheses are used. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resection_

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... "www.heart.org. Retrieved 8 April 2018.. *^ Meldrum, Stuart J (1993). "Obituary for Wilford "Bill" Glasscock". Journal of ... "At the Heart of the Invention: The development of the Holter Monitor". National Museum of American History. Retrieved 13 August ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holter_monitor

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... Open heart surgery[edit]. Open heart surgery is a procedure in which the patient's heart is opened and surgery is performed on ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... adult acquired heart disease, weak heart issues, and many more problems in the heart. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_surgeon

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... production of septal defect in heart. enlargement of existing septal defect Atrial septostomy. Balloon septostomy. ... The ballistocardiograph (BCG) is a measure of ballistic forces on the heart.[1] Ballistocardiography is a technique for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballistocardiography

Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair. *Valvulotomy. *Mitral valve repair. *Valvuloplasty *aortic ... Fat around the heart also appears white.. Perfusion[edit]. In angina, the heart muscle is starved of oxygen by a coronary ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... Heart function using cine imaging[edit]. Images of the heart may be acquired in real-time with CMR, but the image quality is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_magnetic_resonance_imaging

Surgery and other procedures involving the heart. Surgery and IC. Heart valves. and septa. *Valve repair ... creation of septal defect in heart Blalock-Hanlon procedure. shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel. atrium to pulmonary ... Heart valve repair. References[edit]. *^ TheFreeDictionary , valvotomy Citing: WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003- ... Commissurotomy of heart valves is called valvulotomy, valvotomy,[1] valvuloplasty, or valvoplasty and consists of making one or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valvulotomy

Heart development[edit]. Osr1 regulates atrial septum formation in the heart. Osr1 is expressed in the dorsal atrial wall, from ... heart development. • metanephric nephron tubule development. • ureter urothelium development. • positive regulation of gene ... In mammals, OSR1 is involved in the development of the kidneys, heart and in the palate and is often coexpressed with OSR2. ... which the primary atrial septum will emerge, and later in the septum and left venous valve leaflet.[14] It is also present in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSR1

Diagram to illustrate the simple tubular condition of the heart. Liver with the septum transversum. Human embryo 3 mm. long. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_veins

Septal arteries are critical as they carry blood into the heart septum. Bypass surgery alone does not remedy jailed septal ... A myocardial bridge (MB) is a congenital heart defect in which one of the coronary arteries tunnels through the heart muscle ... of heart muscle over the artery. Each time the heart squeezes to pump blood, the band of muscle exerts pressure and constricts ... Thus as the heart rate increases, the time the artery has to reopen (diastolic period) decreases dramatically - to the point ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_bridge

Heart abnormalities, including tetralogy of fallot and defects of the ventricular septum. Hand and foot abnormalities, such as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townes–Brocks_syndrome

It supplies the right side of the heart, and the interventricular septum. The right coronary artery originates above the right ... Human heart with coronary arteries Fetal heart - right coronary artery Aggeli, Constantina; Mavrogeni, Sofia; Tousoulis, ... at the right aortic sinus in the heart. It travels down the right coronary sulcus, towards the crux of the heart. ... In the blood supply of the heart, the right coronary artery (RCA) is an artery originating above the right cusp of the aortic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_coronary_artery

... an interventricular septum is present in the heart. At least two of the species can produce vocalizations. The structure of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirenidae

The parts of the heart most commonly affected are the interventricular septum and the ventricles. This results in the heart ... Many but not all cats have a heart murmur. Many cats that have a heart murmur do not have HCM. Frequently the first signs that ... Other considerations for causes of enlarged heart are athlete's heart and hypertension (high blood pressure). Making the ... "Asymmetrical hypertrophy of the heart in young adults". British Heart Journal. 20 (1): 1-8. doi:10.1136/hrt.20.1.1. PMC 492780 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy

Atypical atrial flutter originating from the right atrium and heart's septum have also been described.[citation needed] In ... Prolonged atrial flutter with fast heart rates may lead to decompensation with loss of normal heart function (heart failure). ... This leads to the pooling of the blood in the heart and can lead to the formation of blood clots in the heart which poses a ... Rapid heart rates may produce significant symptoms in patients with pre-existing heart disease and can lead to inadequate blood ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_flutter

Its posterior wall is formed by the ventricular septum, which bulges into the right ventricle, so that a transverse section of ... Right heart. *(venae cavae, coronary sinus) → right atrium (atrial appendage, fossa ovalis, limbus of fossa ovalis, crista ... Left heart. *(pulmonary veins) → left atrium (atrial appendage) → mitral valve → left ventricle → aortic valve (aortic sinus ... a b Normal ranges for heart rate are among the narrowest limits between bradycardia and tachycardia. See the Bradycardia and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_(heart)

The heart bulges, further develops, and begins to beat in a regular rhythm. Septum primum appears. Pharyngeal arches, grooves ... Fetal heart tone (the sound of the heart beat) can be heard using doppler. Nipples and hair follicles begin to form. Location ... Urorectal septum begins to form. Thus, the rectal and urinary passageways become separated. Anterior and posterior horns ... Alcohol use can lead to heart and other major organ defects, such as small brain, which will affect the fetus's learning ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_development

Congenital heart defects such as a thinned atrial septum, coarctation of the aorta, patent ductus arteriosus; a connection ... Heart surgery may also be required to close a patent ductus arteriosus. Yurdakök, M. 2012, "Fetal and neonatal effects of ... Patients with prosthetic heart valves carry a particularly high risk of thrombus formation due to the inorganic surface and ... For some women, such as those with prosthetic heart valves, anticoagulation medication cannot be suspended during pregnancy as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_warfarin_syndrome

"IgG4-related sclerosing disease involving the superior vena cava and the atrial septum of the heart". Yonsei Medical Journal. ... Other affected sites, confirmed on histology to be manifestations of IgG4-RD, include: heart; hard palate, esophagus, stomach, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IgG4-related_disease

The uterus is "heart-shaped". Class V: Septated uterus (uterine septum or partition). The two Müllerian ducts have fused, but ... Usually the septum affects only the cranial part of the uterus. A uterine septum is the most common uterine malformation and a ... A uterine septum can be corrected by hysteroscopic surgery. Class VI: DES uterus. The uterine cavity has a "T-shape" as a ... A uterine septum can be resected in a simple out-patient procedure that combines laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. This procedure ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_malformation

The vast majority of nose bleeds occur in the anterior (front) part of the nose from the nasal septum. This area is richly ... Heart failure (due to an increase in venous pressure). *Hematological malignancy (such as leukemia) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloody_nose

Node of Tawara: a remnant of primitive fibers found in all mammalian hearts at the base of the interauricular septum, and ... B. Upshaw, Jr, Why Does the Heart Beat? The Discovery of the Electricals System of the Heart. Circulation 2006, 113, 2775-2781 ... Tawara's monograph, "Das Reizleitungssystem des Säugetierherzens" (English: "The Conduction System of the Mammalian Heart") was ... W. Michel: On the German Manuscript of S. Tawara's The Conduction System of the Mammalian Heart Proceedings of the 5th Tawara- ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunao_Tawara

Ritchey B, Orban B (April 1953). "The crests of the interdental alveolar septa". The Journal of Periodontology. 24 (2): 75-87. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_imaging

The atrial septum is removed, the aortic arch is reconstructed to remove any hypoplasia, and then the main pulmonary artery is ... There may be little or no detectable flow into or out of the left side of the heart. There are two screening periods, one ... This ensures that there is enough of a connection between the two atria of the heart to provide open blood flow and mixing of ... If untreated, HLHS is lethal, as a result of the inability of the left heart to pump enough blood to sustain normal organ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_aortic_stenosis

For example, Iguana hearts, like the majority of the squamates hearts, are composed of three chambers with two aorta and one ... Klein, Wilfied; Abe, Augusto; Andrade, Denis; Perry, Steven (2003). "Structure of the posthepatic septum and its influence on ... have three-chambered hearts that become functionally four-chambered hearts during contraction. This is made possible by a ... All squamates and turtles have a three-chambered heart consisting of two atria, one variably partitioned ventricle, and two ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile

Right heart. *(venae cavae, coronary sinus) → right atrium (atrial appendage, fossa ovalis, limbus of fossa ovalis, crista ... Left heart. *(pulmonary veins) → left atrium (atrial appendage) → mitral valve → left ventricle → aortic valve (aortic sinus ... interatrial septum. *pectinate muscles. *terminal sulcus. *ventricles *interventricular septum. *trabeculae carneae. *chordae ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interatrial_sulcus

... a disorder of the heart characterized by the thickening of the heart, usually in the interventricular septum, which results in ... the heart, the brain, or the liver. Common clinical manifestations include myopathy, hypotonia, and encephalomyopathy, lactic ... a weakened heart muscle that is unable to pump blood effectively. It is unclear why such mutations result in the symptoms of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT-TI

nasal septum Nasal septum deviation. Nasal septum perforation. Nasal septal hematoma. tonsil. Tonsillitis. Adenoid hypertrophy ... Advanced COPD leads to high pressure on the lung arteries, which strains the right ventricle of the heart.[5][37][38] This ... "U.S. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Archived from the original on 2012-04-27. Retrieved 2013-07-23.. ... "National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. July 31, 2013. Archived from the original on November 18, 2013. Retrieved November ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COPD

This can result in a severe form of congestive heart failure known as cor pulmonale. Diastolic function of the heart also ... Septoplasty is a corrective surgical procedure for Nasal septum deviation in which the nasal septum is straightened. ... increased heart rate and/or blood pressure; decreased sex drive; unexplained weight gain; increased urination and/or nocturia; ... higher risk of heart attack or death than those unaffected.[52] In severe and prolonged cases, increased in pulmonary pressures ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructive_sleep_apnea

... septum, thalamus, and hypothalamus". The Journal of Neuroscience. 21 (17): 6706-17. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-17-06706.2001. PMC ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDNF

... and saddle-nose deformity due to a perforated septum.[7][13] Scleritis and conjunctivitis are the most common ocular signs of ... Damage to the heart, lungs and kidneys can be fatal. ... If perforation of the nasal septum occurs (or saddle nose ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis

Barn owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with ... The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Malaysia

The primary purpose of a pacemaker is to maintain an adequate heart rate, either because the heart's natural pacemaker is not ... one passing through the vena cava and the right atrium into the right ventricle to stimulate the septum, and another passing ... This type more closely resembles the natural pacing of the heart by assisting the heart in coordinating the function between ... Br Heart J. 33 (6): 938-42. doi:10.1136/hrt.33.6.938. PMC 458452. PMID 5120241.. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_cardiac_pacemaker

They serve to protect the lungs, heart, and other internal organs of the thorax. In some animals, especially snakes, ribs may ... One set, the dorsal ribs, are found in the dividing septum between the upper and lower parts of the main muscle segments, ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib

Partially digested food starts to arrive in the small intestine as semi-liquid chyme, one hour after it is eaten.[citation needed] The stomach is half empty after an average of 1.2 hours.[31] After four or five hours the stomach has emptied.[32] In the small intestine, the pH becomes crucial; it needs to be finely balanced in order to activate digestive enzymes. The chyme is very acidic, with a low pH, having been released from the stomach and needs to be made much more alkaline. This is achieved in the duodenum by the addition of bile from the gall bladder combined with the bicarbonate secretions from the pancreatic duct and also from secretions of bicarbonate-rich mucus from duodenal glands known as Brunner's glands. The chyme arrives in the intestines having been released from the stomach through the opening of the pyloric sphincter. The resulting alkaline fluid mix neutralises the gastric acid which would damage the lining of the intestine. The mucus component lubricates the walls of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system

Heart anatomy. The common ostrich heart is a closed system, contractile chamber. It is composed of myogenic muscular tissue ... Pulmonary veins attach to the left atrium separately, and also the opening to the pulmonary veins are separated by a septum.[68 ... The common ostrich's heart has similar features to other avian species like having a conically shaped heart, and being enclosed ... found in the hearts moderator bands are a specialized cardiac muscle fiber that causes the heart to contract.[71] The purkinje ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ostrich

The Giant Heart has been a Philadelphia icon since its opening in 1954. (Biology, Chemistry and Anatomy) ... SEPTA bus: 7, 32, 33, 38, 48. Website. The Franklin Institute Franklin Institute Science Museum ... including online exhibits on Ben Franklin and the Heart, as well as resources on the Wright Aeronautical Engineering Collection ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_the_Franklin_Institute

... septum, thalamus, and hypothalamus". The Journal of Neuroscience. 21 (17): 6706-17. PMID 11517260.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_derived_neurotrophic_factor

... having sharply bent over the extremity of the septum, attaches to the manubrium of the malleus (hammer); its contraction pulls ... how the other physiological signals or behaviors that are known to affect ICP such as small oscillations of ICP with each heart ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-invasive_intracranial_pressure_measurement_methods

... that is slightly off center and contains a deviated septum Malocclusion associated with dental abnormalities including enamel ... Cleft palate with high arch Short stature Vertebral fusions Congenital heart problems Speech problems Anal atresia (malformed ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saethre–Chotzen_syndrome

MV: Mitral valve, TV: Tricuspid valve, AV: Aortic valve, Septum: Interventricular septum. Continuous lines demarcate septum and ... "Heart Valves". American Heart Association, Inc - 10000056 Heart and Stroke Encyclopedia. American Heart Association, Inc. ... across an open heart valve relates to the flow rate, Q, through the valve: a. ∂. Q. ∂. t. +. b. Q. 2. =. Δ. p. {\displaystyle a ... Congenital heart disease[edit]. Main article: Congenital heart defect. The most common form of valvular anomaly is a congenital ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_valve

The bacteria cultures well on blood agar plates (heart infusion agar with 5% sheep or rabbit blood) and chocolate agar plates. ... surrounded by bacterial septa. This suggests that C. canimorsus replicates intracellularly inside of macrophages. C. Canimorsus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capnocytophaga_canimorsus

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/ഫലകം:Cardiac_procedures

Much like a mammalian heart, the avian heart is composed of endocardial, myocardial and epicardial layers.[82] The atrium walls ... The orbits are large and separated by a bony septum. The spine has cervical, thoracic, lumbar and caudal regions with the ... Avian hearts are generally larger than mammalian hearts when compared to body mass. This adaptation allows more blood to be ... This pericardial sac is filled with a serous fluid for lubrication.[82] The heart itself is divided into a right and left half ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird

The usual reason for a thymectomy is to gain access to the heart for surgery to correct congenital heart defects in the ... The branches reach the thymus and travel with the septa of the capsule into the area between the cortex and medulla, where they ... The thymus was known to the ancient Greeks, and its name comes from the Greek word θυμός (thumos), meaning "anger", or "heart, ... This network forms an adventitia to the blood vessels, which enter the cortex via septa near the junction with the medulla. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus

2 - Point where the blood is depleted of oxygen and returns to the heart via veins. 3 - Two chambered heart.. Red indicates ... The lungs in amphibians are primitive compared to those of amniotes, possessing few internal septa and large alveoli, and ... They have a heart that consists of a single ventricle and two atria. When the ventricle starts contracting, deoxygenated blood ... The skin contains many mucous glands and in some species, poison glands (a type of granular gland). The hearts of amphibians ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian

The elastic recoil helps conserve the energy from the pumping heart and smooth out the pulsatile nature created by the heart. ... The smooth muscle of the great arteries and the population of cells that form the aorticopulmonary septum that separates the ... The aorta (/eɪˈɔːrtə/ ay-OR-tə) is the main artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and ... The aorta, normally on the left side of the body, may be found on the right in dextrocardia, in which the heart is found on the ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorta

SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line runs along Market Street, as a subway east of 44th Street and as an elevated line above Market ... Home to the Liberty Bell, Independence Hall, and National Constitution Center, the complex is the heart of Philadelphia's Old ... 30th Street Station, a major train station serving Amtrak intercity trains and SEPTA Regional Rail and NJ Transit commuter ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_Street_

nasal septum Nasal septum deviation. Nasal septum perforation. Nasal septal hematoma. tonsil. Tonsillitis. Adenoid hypertrophy ... National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (2009). "Who Is at Risk for Bronchitis?". National Institutes of Health. Archived from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchitus

In the human female, the urethra is about 1.9 inches (4.8 cm) to 2 inches (5.1 cm) long and exits the body between the clitoris and the vagina, extending from the internal to the external urethral orifice. The meatus is located below the clitoris. It is placed behind the symphysis pubis, embedded in the anterior wall of the vagina, and its direction is obliquely downward and forward; it is slightly curved with the concavity directed forward. The proximal 2/3rds is lined by transitional epithelium cells while distal 1/3rd is lined by stratified squamous epithelium cells.[10] The urethra consists of three coats: muscular, erectile, and mucous, the muscular layer being a continuation of that of the bladder. Between the superior and inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, the female urethra is surrounded by the urethral sphincter. Somatic (conscious) innervation of the external urethral sphincter is supplied by the pudendal nerve. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_urethra

The interventricular septum separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle. The interventricular septum is slanted ...

https://www.innerbody.com/image_card02/card58-new.html

Browse our Heart Interventricular Septum Lysate catalog backed by our Guarantee+. ... Heart Interventricular Septum Lysates available through Novus Biologicals. ... Heart Interventricular Septum Lysates. We offer Heart Interventricular Septum Lysates for use in common research applications: ... Our Heart Interventricular Septum Lysates can be used in a variety of model species: Human. Use the list below to choose the ...

https://www.novusbio.com/lysates/heart-interventricular-septum

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome With Intact or Restrictive Atrial Septum. David W. Jantzen, Anita J. Moon-Grady, Shaine A. ... Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome With Intact or Restrictive Atrial Septum. David W. Jantzen, Anita J. Moon-Grady, Shaine A. ... Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome With Intact or Restrictive Atrial Septum. A Report From the International Fetal Cardiac ... 2018 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use prohibited. The American Heart Association is a ...

http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/136/14/1346/tab-article-info

They want him to see his heart doctor bef... ... My husband needs surgery for deviated septum, I went with him ... Communities>Heart Disease>Husband has deviated septum, needs surgery, but ekg came back abnormal ... He had a heart attack about 7 years ago. But, has had no problems with his heart since, stress was the main reason of his ... He had a heart attack about 7 years ago. But, has had no problems with his heart since, stress was the main reason of his ...

https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Heart-Disease/Husband-has-deviated-septum--needs-surgery--but-ekg-came-back-abnormal-/show/756529

... septum size of 4 cm, but other than that no symptoms--was caught o... ... Communities>Heart Rhythm>ICDs in kids based only on septum size ?? NOw or wait ... ICDs in kids based only on septum size ?? NOw or wait buly ... Not a Heart Attack? Other Causes of Chest Pain How to know when ... septum size of 4 cm, but other than that no symptoms--was caught on a well-child check with a strange murmur---ends up dad has ...

https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Heart-Rhythm/ICDs-in-kids-based-only-on-septum-size--NOw-or-wait/show/687940

Competing interests: In compliance with EBAC/EACCME guidelines, all authors participating in Education in Heart have disclosed ... Fascination with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum (PAIVS) reflects its diversity and evolving management ... Additional references are published online only at http://heart.bmj.com/content/vol94/issue10 ...

https://heart.bmj.com/content/94/10/1350

Influence of right heart size on outcome in pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum. Circulation1993;88:2248-56. ... Laser valvotomy with balloon valvoplasty for pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: five years experience. Heart ... Hawkins JA, Thorne JK, Boucek MM, et al. Early and late results in pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. J Thorac ... De Leval M, Bull C, Stark J, et al. Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: surgical management based on a revised ...

http://heart.bmj.com/content/91/5/657

Septum Piercing Jewellery in surgical steel Septum Piercing Jewellery surgical steel body piercing jewellery steel Septum ... Piercing Jewellery surgical steel Septum Piercing Jewellery steel body jewellery Septum Piercing Jewellery in steel ... Surgical steel Septum Piercing Jewellery steel Septum Piercing Jewellery body jewellery ... With this beautiful Surgical Steel Jewelled Heart Hinged Septum Ring you will have an elegant piecing within seconds. ...

https://www.bodyjewelleryshop.com/online_store/surgical-steel-round-hinged-septum-ring.cfm

Winged Heart Jewelled Septum Piercing Clicker Ring - Blue.. This unique piercing will sparkle in the light and will look ...

https://www.bodyjewelleryshop.com/online_store/winged-heart-jewelled-septum-piercing-clicker-ring-blue1.cfm

... our opal heart captive bead makes an excellent gift for your special someone. Available in steel and golden shades, this ... FreshTrends Synthetic Opal Heart Steel Captive Bead For Cartilage Septum 16G FreshTrends. Synthetic Opal Heart Steel Captive ... Septum Jewelry Shop Septum Rings Surgical Steel 14K Gold Captives & Circulars Non-Pierced New Septum Rings ... Synthetic Opal Heart Steel Captive Bead For Cartilage Septum 16G can be Gift Wrapped. Please make your selection at checkout. ...

https://www.freshtrends.com/cgi-bin/item/cbr-1174-1187

... on We Heart It, your everyday app to get lost in what you love. , See more about piercing, lips and septum ... Is this your first heart?. Sign in with Facebook or Twitter to start your gallery. ... Are you sure you want to unfollow all hearts and collections from (@)? ...

https://weheartit.com/andriana_vrettou/collections/115397564-piercing

A fluid drive motor capable of reversible flow is positioned within and circumscribed by the septum and includes a flow channel ... A total artificial heart for placement inside a living body comprising right and left ventricle enclosures, wherein each ... the right and left ventricle to enlarge and contract the blood chamber and thereby simulate natural pumping action of the heart ... is configured for intercontacting relationship wherein the contacting walls of the respective ventricles form a septum which ...

https://patents.google.com/patent/US5306295A/en

Septum Piercing Jewellery , Jewellery Materials , Types of Body Jewellery , Septum Clickers , Segment Rings , Anti Tragus ... Home » Body Piercing Jewellery » Jewellery Materials » Opal Piercing Jewellery » Blue Banana Steel 1.2mm Heart Hinged Segment ...

https://www.bluebanana.com/fr/product/1031822/17413/steel-opal-heart-hinged-segment-ring

Leftward displacement of septum primum in hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatric Cardiology. 2013 Apr;34(4):942-947. https ... Leftward displacement of septum primum in hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Matthew V. Park, Raymond T. Fedderly, Peter C. ... Leftward displacement of septum primum in hypoplastic left heart syndrome. / Park, Matthew V.; Fedderly, Raymond T.; Frommelt, ... LDSP correlates with more severe maldevelopment of the left heart in patients with HLHS. Because formation of septum primum ...

https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/leftward-displacement-of-septum-primum-in-hypoplastic-left-heart-

... Ask a Doctor about diagnosis, treatment and ... Does a deviated septum effect the heart or cause heart disease/problems?&of so does correcting the deviation reverse the ... Can a deviated septum effect the heart? Correcting it will reverse the problems?. ... In your case as you have many other lung problems there is high likelihood of your right side of the heart getting affected. ...

http://www.healthcaremagic.com/premiumquestions/Can-a-deviated-septum-effect-the-heart-Correcting-it-will-reverse-the-problems/15995

... interventricular septum of heart explanation free. What is interventricular septum of heart? Meaning of interventricular septum ... of heart medical term. What does interventricular septum of heart mean? ... Looking for online definition of interventricular septum of heart in the Medical Dictionary? ... Related to interventricular septum of heart: interventricular foramen, atrioventricular septum. septum. [sep´tum] (L.) 1. a ...

https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/interventricular+septum+of+heart

Mammalian heart development involves complex morphogenetic events which lead to the formation of fully separated left and right ... Left and right ventricular contributions to the formation of the interventricular septum in the mouse heart. ... Mammalian heart development involves complex morphogenetic events which lead to the formation of fully separated left and right ... Separation of left and right ventricular chambers is dependent on a single structure, the interventricular septum (IVS), which ...

https://research.pasteur.fr/en/publication/left-and-right-ventricular-contributions-to-the-formation-of-the-interventricular-septum-in-the-mouse-heart/

Swarowski Crystal Heart Septum Clicker with Devil Horns for Pierced Septums,made out of Surgical Steel this playful piece of ... Hinged Septum Clicker with Horny Heart Material: 316L Surgical Steel Gauge: 1.2mm (16 gauge) Diameter: 8mm (5/16") Light Pink ... This is Seotum Clicker made out of 316L Surgical Steel with a Swarowski Crystal pale pink Heart with Devil Horns.. The bar is ... Featuring a playful Horny Heart this Seotum Clicker is sure to bring out your wild side and is bound to make a lasting ...

https://www.jobananas.com/horny-heart-septum-clicker.html

Visceral obesity of the heart: Extensive lipomatous hypertrophy of interatrial septum. Seung Hyun Lee, Young Jin Kim, Chi Young ... Visceral obesity of the heart : Extensive lipomatous hypertrophy of interatrial septum. / Lee, Seung Hyun; Kim, Young Jin; Shim ... Visceral obesity of the heart: Extensive lipomatous hypertrophy of interatrial septum. Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound. ... Visceral obesity of the heart : Extensive lipomatous hypertrophy of interatrial septum. In: Journal of Cardiovascular ...

https://yonsei.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/visceral-obesity-of-the-heart-extensive-lipomatous-hypertrophy-of

What is interatrial septum of heart? Meaning of interatrial septum of heart medical term. What does interatrial septum of heart ... Looking for online definition of interatrial septum of heart in the Medical Dictionary? interatrial septum of heart explanation ... septum. (redirected from interatrial septum of heart). Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. septum. [sep´tum] (L ... septum of ventricles of heart (ventricular septum) (septum ventriculo´rum cor´dis) interventricular septum. ...

https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/interatrial+septum+of+heart

All health/medical information on this website has been reviewed and approved by the American Heart Association, based on ... scientific research and American Heart Association guidelines. Use this link for more information on our content editorial ...

https://atgprod.heart.org/HEARTORG/Encyclopedia/Heart-and-Stroke-Encyclopedia_UCM_445084_Encyclopedia.jsp?title=septum

The development of the interventricular septum of the human heart; correlative morphogenetic study. , Chest , 11/1/1970 ... The development of the interventricular septum of the human heart; correlative morphogenetic study. D A Goor J E Edwards C W ... The development of the interventricular septum of the human heart; correlative morphogenetic study. Chest. 1970;58(5):453-67. ...

https://www.docphin.com/research/article-detail/15739678/PubMedID-5507942/The-development-of-the-interventricular-septum-of-the-human-heart%3B-correlative-morphogenetic-study

Red crystal stone set between open wings in a gunmetal finish. Stainless Steel For piercings only. Piercing Size - 1.2mm Gauge - 16g Drop size - 1.4cm Width at widest - 1.4cm

https://www.darkstormstore.com/products/scarlet-heart-septum-clicker

Denee on Does It Hurt To Get A Septum Piercing?. *Learn How To Clean Septum Piercings - Septum Piercing on The Risks Of Self- ... Pierced hearts tattoo parlor An article on pierced hearts tattoo parlor tagged when keywords such as piercing and body piercing ... Above images represent pierced hearts tattoo parlor and are marked later keywords piercing, pierced hearts tattoo parlor and ... Septum Piercing - Proudly powered by WordPress - Silk Theme by PixelGrade. ...

http://www.septum-piercing.com/pierced-hearts-tattoo-parlor

For the girl who wants to wear art-weve got you covered. ✰ Material: 14K gold plated & certified 925. sterling silver ✰ Diameter: 8MM ✰ Thickness: 1MM ✰ 100% nickle free ✰ Handmade with love by talented artisans

https://daya-jewelry.com/products/septum1

Set 3 septumuri (GOLD, ROSE GOLD & SILVER) model HEARTS. IMPORTANT! Pentru a purta septumurile din colectia #Exclusives nu ...

http://exclusives.ro/accesorii/Face-Jewelry/septum-hearts

Lipomatous Hypertrophy of the Interatrial Septum Presenting with Atrial Arrhythmias Sushruth Edla, MD; Sushruth Edla, MD ... It has been defined as a ,2-cm-thick epicardial fatty deposition in the atrial septum.2 The defining features of LHIS are as ... Texas Heart Institute Medal and the Ray C. Fish Award for Scientific Achievement in Cardiovascular Diseases ... Recipient(s) will receive an email with a link to Lipomatous Hypertrophy of the Interatrial Septum Presenting with Atrial ...

https://meridian.allenpress.com/thij/article/42/4/403/129871/Lipomatous-Hypertrophy-of-the-Interatrial-Septum

Rose Gold Septum / Cartilage / Daith / Tragus Piercing, Bendable Opal Septum Ring $14.95 USD ...

https://www.elegantous.com/collections/ear-piercings/products/open-heart-filigree-septum-daith-clicker-ring

The most common defect of the ventricular septum is in the so-called membranous septum, i.e. in the upper part of the ... Various Defects of the Ventricular Septum is enlarged approx. 3 times. ... Home > Anatomy Models > Heart and Circulatory > Heart Models > SOMSO Heart - Various Defects of the Ventricular Septum. ... Human Heart Model with Venal Bypass, 2x life-size, 4 part SOMSO Heart with Conducting System Nonbreakable Life-Size Heart (0131 ...

https://www.gtsimulators.com/product-p/os7-3.htm

Opal Septum Ring, Daith Earring, Septum Piercing, Daith Jewelry, 16G Septum Jewelry, 16 Gauge ... Opal Septum Clicker with Hearts & Wings, Daith Piercing Jewelry, ... Aura Opalite Opal Heart Septum Clicker Regular price $39.99 USD ... Pink Opal Heart Angel Wings Silver 16G 16 Gauge Septum Ring Clicker Piercing Jewelry Jewellery Hoop Rook Daith Earring ... "Aura Opalite Opal Heart Septum Clicker - Opalite","public_title":"Opalite","options":["Opalite"],"price":3999,"weight":0," ...

https://www.mybodiart.com/products/opal-septum-clicker-with-hearts-wings-daith-piercing-jewelry-opal-septum-ring-daith-earring-septum-piercing-daith-jewelry-16g-septum-jewelry

atrial septum ( septum atrio´rum cor´dis ) interatrial septum . (thefreedictionary.com)
A computed tomographic angiogram of the chest incidentally showed a 5 × 3.5-cm lipomatous mass in the upper two thirds of the interatrial septum ( Fig. 1 ), with clear sparing of the fossa ovalis. (allenpress.com)
Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiograms ( Figs. 2 and 3 ) and added color-flow Doppler mode ( Fig. 4 ) confirmed lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum (LHIS)-about 5 cm at its greatest dimension-and restriction of right atrial filling with obstruction of the superior vena cava. (allenpress.com)
Transthoracic echocardiogram (apical 4-chamber view) shows the large mass in the posterior aspect of the interatrial septum. (allenpress.com)
Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum is not a true tumor. (allenpress.com)
The interatrial septum is a septum that lies between the left atrium and right atrium of the human heart. (asidseiupc.com)
The purpose of the study was to determine the thickness of the donor interatrial septum and to assess whether changes in the septal thickness occur over time, either with ischemic duration at the time of surgery or with the number of treated rejection episodes during the first year after transplant. (elsevier.com)
This study showed that the donor interatrial septum has increased thickness after heart transplantation but returns to normal by the 12 months after transplant. (elsevier.com)
The area of the septum that divides the two upper chambers (atria) of your heart is called the atrial or interatrial septum. (gopetsamerica.com)
The AV node lies at the lower back section of the interatrial septum near the opening of the coronary sinus, and conducts the normal electrical impulse from the atria to the ventricles. (wikipedia.org)
It is located at the center of Koch's triangle-a triangle enclosed by the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve, the coronary sinus, and the membranous part of the interatrial septum. (wikipedia.org)
The AV node receives two inputs from the right atrium: posteriorly, via the crista terminalis, and anteriorly, via the interatrial septum. (wikipedia.org)
Cystic tumour of atrioventricular nodal region (CTAVN) CTAVN is of endodermal origin and occurs exclusively in the area of the AV node, tricuspid valve, and interatrial septum. (wikipedia.org)

Synthetic Opal Heart Steel Captive Bead For Cartilage Septum 16G can be Gift Wrapped . (freshtrends.com)
nasal septum a plate of bone and cartilage covered with mucous membrane that divides the nasal cavity. (thefreedictionary.com)
We are ready to answer your questions on packaging, logistics, certification or any other aspects about Opal Septum Ring Cartilage、Surgical Steel Opal Clicker Nose Ring. (wholesale-piercingjewelry.com)

septum of ventricles of heart ( ventricular septum ) ( septum ventriculo´rum cor´dis ) interventricular septum . (thefreedictionary.com)
The interventricular septum (IVS, or ventricular septum, or during development septum inferius) is the stout wall separating the ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart, from one another. (wikipedia.org)
Essed CE, Klein HW, Krediet P, Vorst EJ (1975) Coronary and endocardial fibroelastosis of the ventricles in the hypoplastic left and right heart syndromes. (springer.com)
Computer generated animation of cut section of the human heart showing both ventricles . (wikipedia.org)
Interventricular means between the ventricles (for example the interventricular septum ), while intraventricular means within one ventricle (for example an intraventricular block ). (wikipedia.org)
The area of the septum that divides the two lower chambers (ventricles) of your heart is called the ventricular or interventricular septum. (gopetsamerica.com)
The two lower chambers of your heart are called ventricles. (gopetsamerica.com)
The ventricles pump blood out of your heart into the circulatory system to other parts of your body. (gopetsamerica.com)
Interventricular septum is a strong oblique wall between the right and left ventricles. (wikidoc.org)
A hole in the septum (central heart wall) between the atria and between the ventricles with often a common valve between all four chambers. (dhg.org.uk)
VSD is a hole in the wall (septum) separating the ventricles of the heart . (medicinenet.com)
The heart with a VSD has a hole in the wall (the septum) between its two lower chambers (the ventricles). (medicinenet.com)
Similarly, the two lower chambers (right and left ventricles) are also separated by a separate muscular septum. (medicinenet.com)
It was his opinion that the heart was composed of two auricles and two ventricles. (encyclopedia.com)

Conclusions: Catheter BAS is effective in infants with HLHS and a restrictive atrial septum. (elsevier.com)
Despite prenatal diagnosis, prenatal intervention, and immediate postnatal intervention, patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and intact or highly restrictive atrial septum have the highest risk for mortality. (cambridge.org)

Fascination with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum (PAIVS) reflects its diversity and evolving management strategies. (bmj.com)
Freedom RM, Harrington DP (1974) Contributions of intra-myocardial sinusoids in pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum to a right-sided circular shunt. (springer.com)
Freedom RM, Dische MR, Rowe RD (1978) The tricuspid valve in pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. (springer.com)
Freedom RM, White RI Jr, Ho CS, Gingell RL, Hawker RE, Rowe RD (1974) Evaluation of patients with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum by double catheter technique. (springer.com)
If your child has pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum, know that at the Nemours Cardiac Center we're here to give your child the very best, most comprehensive and compassionate care. (nemours.org)

A wall of tissue called the septum separates the left and right atria and the left and right ventricle. (asidseiupc.com)
The right and left sides of your heart are divided by an internal wall of tissue called the septum. (gopetsamerica.com)

Our stainless steel septum rings are all here to delight, inspire you and accessorize your latest on-trend outfits! (freshtrends.com)

A ventricular septal defect (VSD), a hole in the interventricular septum is one of the four congenital defects of the condition of tetralogy of Fallot. (wikipedia.org)
A VSD can cause a left-to-right shunt of blood flow in the heart, and is one of the most common of the congenital heart defects. (wikipedia.org)
medsvstherapy: BMJ 2009: heart septum defects twice as likely with SSRI in pregnancy: from half percent to one percent. (medsvstherapy.com)
Redemptions for SSRIs were not associated with major malformationsoverall but were associated with septal heart defects (odds ratio 1.99, 95%confidence interval 1.13 to 3.53). (medsvstherapy.com)
The absolute increase in the prevalence of malformations was low-for example, theprevalence of septal heart defects was 0.5% (2315/493 113) among unexposedchildren, 0.9% (12/1370) among children whose mothers were prescribed any SSRI,and 2.1% (4/193) among children whose mothers were prescribed more than one type of SSRI. (medsvstherapy.com)
Through transgenic rescue of hematopoietic defects of FOG-1-/- embryos we define an unsuspected role for FOG-1 in heart development. (nih.gov)
Atrioventricular (AV) septal defects comprise a range of malformations characterized by varying degrees of incomplete development of the inferior portion of the atrial septum, the inferior portion of the ventricular septum, and the AV valves. (healthcentral.com)
It causes anomalies that range in severity from a small ostium primum atrial septal defect to a complete AV septum, which also involves defects in the interventricular septum and the mitral and tricuspid valves. (healthcentral.com)
When the child reaches 2 or 3 years of age, most atrial defects that are producing clinical signs (enlarged right heart, substantially increased pulmonary blood flow), although not necessarily symptoms, should be repaired. (healthcentral.com)
Partial defects involve only the lower portion of the atrial septum (called ostium primum atrial septal defect and usually associated with a mitral valve defect) or, rarely, may involve only the ventricular septum, with or without a mitral valve abnormality. (healthcentral.com)

Some people just prefer the look of rose gold, so we give you this clear CZ accented rose gold tone 316L surgical steel septum clicker. (hottopic.com)

Information on septum piercing! (septum-piercing.com)
An article on pierced hearts tattoo parlor tagged when keywords such as piercing and body piercing. (septum-piercing.com)
Above images represent pierced hearts tattoo parlor and are marked later keywords piercing, pierced hearts tattoo parlor and tattoos. (septum-piercing.com)
When shopping for a septum piercing, remember to look over Piercing Size Chart to make sure you understand what the measurements actually mean. (bodyj4you.com)
I wear fake septums sometimes too because I am way too scared of needles to get a real piercing. (heartshapedbones.com)
A septum piercing provides great scope of experimenting with your looks. (piercebody.com)

Leftward displacement of the superior attachment of septum primum (LDSP) has only been described in hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). (elsevier.com)
Background The surgical outcomes of hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact atrial septum remains very poor in spite of the introduction of prenatal diagnosis before the Norwood operation. (elsevier.com)
Methods Six consecutive patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact atrial septum, who underwent the hybrid operation between October 2006 and July 2014, were retrospectively reviewed. (elsevier.com)
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome with highly restrictive atrial communication was excluded. (elsevier.com)
Conclusions The hybrid operation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact atrial septum may have improved the neonatal outcome and Fontan completion rate in this extremely high-risk group of patients, but the long-term outcome remains dismal. (elsevier.com)
Background: Rashkind balloon atrial septostomy (BAS) can be challenging in infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) and small atrial septal defect (ASD). (elsevier.com)
Lauer RM, Fink HP, Petry EL, Dunn MI, Diehl AM (1964) Angiographic demonstration of intra-myocardial sinusoids in pulmonary-valve atresia with intact ventricular septum and hypoplastic right ventricle. (springer.com)
Charts for all infants diagnosed with hypoplastic left heart syndrome from 2009 to 2017 were retrospectively reviewed and compared, including pulmonary vein Doppler patterns on fetal echocardiogram and evidence of pulmonary lymphangiectasia on fetal MRI. (cambridge.org)
Of the 81 newborns with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, we defined two groups. (cambridge.org)

Separation of left and right ventricular chambers is dependent on a single structure, the interventricular septum (IVS), which has both muscular and mesenchymal components. (pasteur.fr)
Graham TP Jr, Bender HW, Atwood GF, Page DL, Sell CGR (1974) Increase in right ventricular volume following valvulotomy for pulmonary atresia or stenosis with intact ventricular septum. (springer.com)
Right ventricular ejection fraction during exercise in patients with recent myocardial infarction: effect of the interventricular septum. (nih.gov)
To investigate the effect of interventricular septum (IVS) on right ventricular function during exercise, radionuclide angiocardiography was performed in 50 patients with recent myocardial infarction. (nih.gov)
Interventricular septum and right ventricular function. (nih.gov)

The thickness of both muscular and membranous parts of the septum was measured. (bvsalud.org)
The effect of the complete canal defect is a large hole spanning both the upper and lower parts of the septum and the presence, in place of two discrete mitral and tricuspid valves, of one large valve that spans both sides of the defect. (healthcentral.com)

The most common defect of the ventricular septum is in the so-called membranous septum, i.e. in the upper part of the ventricular septum under the tricuspid valve. (gtsimulators.com)
The right ventricle is triangular in shape and extends from the tricuspid valve in the right atrium to near the apex of the heart . (wikipedia.org)

The two patients with pulmonary lymphangiectasia had type C pulmonary vein Doppler pattern and an intact atrial septum and did not survive. (cambridge.org)

Near the heart, there are two main coronary arteries that branch off of the aorta. (reference.com)
The coronary arteries that arise from the aorta and supply blood to the heart consist of three layers. (heart.org)

The interventricular septum separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle. (innerbody.com)
The interventricular septum separates these chambers. (asidseiupc.com)

It is very comfortable to wear, The jewel faces outwards so the hinged ring looks best in 'Forward Facing' piercings like septums. (bodyjewelleryshop.com)
The bar is 1.2mm (16 gauge) thick and the diameter measures 8mm (5/16') internally so it will fit most septum piercings. (jobananas.com)
Therefore, we provide you a wide array of most urbane septum piercings. (piercebody.com)
We offer all these septum piercings at factory-direct prices! (piercebody.com)
Our Vast Collection of Septum Piercings is breathtaking! (piercebody.com)

A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common form of congenital heart disease. (medicinenet.com)
A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a heart malformation present at birth. (medicinenet.com)

usage note The plural septa is sometimes mistaken for a singular form and wrongly pluralized as septae. (thefreedictionary.com)
The collecting chambers of the heart - plural of atrium. (dhg.org.uk)
These septa (plural of septum) keep the lower oxygenated blood that has returned from the body from mixing with the highly oxygenated blood which has returned from the lungs. (medicinenet.com)

Aneurysm of the interventricular septum without a shunt was found by means of transthoracic echocardiography in a 6-year-old boy with acute hemiparesis. (biomedsearch.com)
Shown is a color-flow image during transesophageal echocardiography at the mitral valve level of a 74-year-old woman who presented with signs of right-sided heart failure. (medscape.com)
Color-flow imaging during transesophageal echocardiography shows blood flow across the atrial septum in a 74-year-old woman who presented with signs of right-sided heart failure. (medscape.com)

alveolar septum interalveolar septum . (thefreedictionary.com)
interradicular septum interalveolar septum (def. (thefreedictionary.com)
The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of acinar geometrical details, such as the interalveolar septum and pore size, on acinus airflow and particle dynamics in both a simplified 4-alveoli model and a 45-alveoli model. (thefreedictionary.com)
interalveolar septum thickening, bleeding and inflammatory cell infiltration in interalveolar septum , fibrin effusion and bleeding in alveoli, and hemagglutination in pulmonary artery [Figure 3]. (thefreedictionary.com)

atrioventricular septum the part of the membranous portion of the interventricular septum between the left ventricle and the right atrium. (thefreedictionary.com)
The atrioventricular septum is a septum of the heart between the right atrium (RA) and the left ventricle (LV). (wikipedia.org)
Although the name "atrioventricular septum" implies any septum between an atrium and a ventricle, in practice the divisions from RA to RV and from LA to LV are mediated by valves, not by septa. (wikipedia.org)

This is Seotum Clicker made out of 316L Surgical Steel with a Swarowski Crystal pale pink Heart with Devil Horns. (jobananas.com)

A congenital cyanotic heart defect consisting of a VSD, dextroposition of the AO, pulmonary hypertension with PA enlargement and a hypertrophic RV. (brainscape.com)
When your child has a congenital heart defect, there's usually something wrong with the structure of the heart. (nemours.org)
Our goal is to guide your family, from start to finish, through your child's heart defect journey - and to help your child live the healthiest, most fulfilling life possible. (nemours.org)
This issue is getting a lot of press: a pregnant woman taking antidepressants is doubling the risk of a heart septum defect in her baby. (medsvstherapy.com)
If the doctor told you, as you planned for pregnancy, that the likelihood of a heart defect was one-half percent, but would double to one percent if you were taking an antidepressant, would you opt for the antidepressant? (medsvstherapy.com)
Consider the alternative: a newborn with a heart defect will eventually generate a great health care cost, and be very disruptive to the parents' life. (medsvstherapy.com)
The most common heart defect in babies with Down's Syndrome (see AVSD Topic Note). (dhg.org.uk)
The basic defect is a deficiency of the AV septum which separates the left ventricular inlet from the right atrium. (healthcentral.com)
The complete defect, which is more comon, involves the portion of the heart where that atrial septum (the wall vertically dividing the heart's upper chambers) meets the ventricular septum (separating the heart's lower chambers), as well as the valves - mitral and tricuspid - that divide these chambers horizontally. (healthcentral.com)
Traditional surgical repair for an atrial septum defect, involving a dacron patch, is both safe and effective. (healthcentral.com)
Surgical intervention for atrioventricular septal defect is usually required within the first few months of life, regardless of the presence of Down syndrome, because medical management is rarely able to prevent severe congestive heart failure . (healthcentral.com)

rectovaginal septum the membranous partition between the rectum and vagina. (thefreedictionary.com)
rectovesical septum a membranous partition separating the rectum from the prostate and urinary bladder. (thefreedictionary.com)
Its upper and posterior part, which separates the aortic vestibule from the lower part of the right atrium and upper part of the right ventricle, is thin and fibrous, and is termed the membranous ventricular septum. (wikipedia.org)
To study the thickness of interventricular septum (both muscular and membranous parts) of adult Bangladeshi people, fifty postmortem hearts were collected, fixed in 10% formol saline and examined. (bvsalud.org)
There was no available data regarding the thickness of the membranous part of the septum to compare. (bvsalud.org)

Thanks to advanced technology and the pediatric heart experts at the Nemours Cardiac Center (based at Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children ), most children born with a heart problem - even newborns only hours or days old - can be quickly diagnosed and treated right when it matters the most. (nemours.org)
In a catheterization, a Nemours Cardiac Center cardiac catheterization specialist inserts a thin plastic, flexible tube, called a "catheter," into an artery and vein that lead to the heart. (nemours.org)
From our outcomes to our family-centered care, find out all of the reasons why your child's heart will be in good hands at the Nemours Cardiac Center. (nemours.org)
A cardiac electrophysiology study ( EP test or EP study ) is a minimally invasive procedure that tests the electrical conduction system of the heart to assess the electrical activity and conduction pathways of the heart . (wikipedia.org)
A cardiac ventricle that is in the right side of the heart. (ebi.ac.uk)
Neural crest cells migrate properly into FOG-1-/- hearts and mice with FOG-1 conditionally excised from neural crest derivatives fail to develop cardiac abnormalities. (nih.gov)
A senior nurse in cardiac units to assist families with queries or problems (see Heart Team Topic Note). (dhg.org.uk)
The function of the mammalian heart depends on the interplay between different cardiac cell types. (nature.com)
In this Review, we discuss the diverse origins of cardiac cell types and the lineage relationships between cells of a given type that contribute to different parts of the heart. (nature.com)
Characterization of the progenitor cells that form the heart and of the gene regulatory networks that control their deployment is of major importance for understanding the origin of congenital heart malformations and for producing cardiac tissue for use in regenerative medicine. (nature.com)
As the heart begins to form, cardiac progenitors are located in the first and second heart fields, with characteristic and diverse gene expression patterns marking their cardiac contributions, which correspond to the first and second myocardial lineages. (nature.com)
Single-cell analyses have identified early cardiac progenitor cell types, providing new insights into cell heterogeneity and developmental trajectories of cardiac cells as the heart develops. (nature.com)

The septum is the muscular wall dividing the chambers on the heart's left side from the chambers on the right. (heart.org)
Right and left heart are divided by septum, a muscular wall. (asidseiupc.com)
A muscular wall, called the septum, separates it into the left and right sections. (asidseiupc.com)
The septum creates a thick muscular wall between the chambers, ensuring each chamber is isolated from its neighbors. (gopetsamerica.com)

The two upper chambers of your heart are called atria. (gopetsamerica.com)
A hole in the septum (central heart wall) between the two atria (collecting chambers) allowing blood to flow from the left to the right side of the heart (see ASD Topic Note). (dhg.org.uk)
The two upper chambers (right and left atria) are separated by a wall of muscle called the septum. (medicinenet.com)
The thin - walled atria collect the blood flowing from the heart into the veins. (hubpages.com)

A shunt can be an abnormal flow pattern of blood through the chambers of the heart or the large arteries leaving the heart. (heart.org)
Color-flow imaging (subcostal view) on transthoracic echocardiogram showing the left-to-right shunt across the atrial septum of a 74-year-old woman who presented with signs of right-sided heart failure. (medscape.com)

In the milder forms, it may be treatable with interventional catheterization rather than open-heart surgery. (nemours.org)

We classified catheter BAS into standard (n = 5) and complex (n = 5) based on ASD location, and septum thickness. (elsevier.com)

Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva dissecting into interventricular septum with left ventricular communication. (bvsalud.org)

Autosomal dominant myocardial disease diagnosed by fetal presentation of proband with an aneurysm of the muscular interventricular septum. (biomedsearch.com)
The youngest member of the family, diagnosed as a fetus with a large aneurysm of the muscular interventricular septum, demonstrates an antenatal pathogenic process. (biomedsearch.com)

IMSEAR at SEARO: Anatomical assessment of ventricular septum in relation to the aortic valve of bovine heart. (who.int)

The chambers of the heart are separated by septa. (thefreedictionary.com)

Answering my prays, again, Karma Se7ven Body Jewellery* came to the rescue and so kindly sent me some faux Septum clickers! (heartshapedbones.com)
This unique faux septum ring has an inner diameter of 7mm (0.3") and an opening that adjusts to fit. (streethabit.com)
The faux septum ring comes in a sleek black velvet pouch ready for gift giving or receiving. (streethabit.com)
Our fashion faux septum ring collection is handmade with great attention to detail, creating a distinctive style which gives you the chance to express your individuality and complete your outfit by adding a hint of Indian boho chic. (streethabit.com)

Hypothesis: Fetal echocardiographic anatomic features (partite nature of the RV, degree of tricuspid regurgitation and presence/absence of coronary sinusoids), measurements (Z-scores of right heart structures and pulmonary arteries), as well as Doppler indices will help determine the eventual post-natal circulation (biventricular, uni-ventricular and one-and-half ventricle repair) and transplant free survival up to 5-year of age in patients with PA/IVS. (fetalheartsociety.org)
Seen here are Doppler measurements at the mitral inflow level of a 74-year-old woman who presented with signs of right-sided heart failure. (medscape.com)
Doppler measurement across the atrial septum reveals a peak velocity of 4 m/s of a 74-year-old woman who presented with signs of right-sided heart failure. (medscape.com)

The interior of the nose consists of the nasal cavity is divided by a midline called nasal septum. (hubpages.com)

Group 1 patients had an adequate atrial septal communication (n = 69), while Group 2 met criteria for intact/restrictive septum (n = 12). (cambridge.org)
In one embodiment apparatus and methods are provided for aligning and fixing the position of the tip of a cutting member for cutting a hole in the septal wall of a heart. (google.co.uk)

Anatomy18

Organisms3

Diseases28

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment19

Phenomena and Processes11

Health Care5

Animal experimental implantation of an atrial septal defect occluder system. (1/768)

Prenatal features of ductus arteriosus constriction and restrictive foramen ovale in d-transposition of the great arteries. (2/768)

Anatomical study of truncus arteriousus communis with embryological and surgical considerations. (3/768)

Echocardiographic examination of cardiac structure and function in elite cross trained male and female Alpine skiers. (4/768)

Frequency of atrial septal aneurysms in patients with cerebral ischemic events. (5/768)

Significance of late diastolic potential preceding Purkinje potential in verapamil-sensitive idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia. (6/768)

Regional contributions of Kv1.4, Kv4.2, and Kv4.3 to transient outward K+ current in rat ventricle. (7/768)

Comparison of dual-chamber pacing versus septal myectomy for the treatment of patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: a comparison of objective hemodynamic and exercise end points. (8/768)

Heart Septum

Heart

Septum of Brain

Heart Rate

Ventricular Septum

Septum Pellucidum

Atrial Septum

Nasal Septum

Heart Failure

Heart Diseases

Heart Defects, Congenital

Heart Transplantation

Fetal Heart

Heart Atria

Heart Valves

Myocardium

Heart Block

Echocardiography

Myocardial Contraction

Heart Arrest, Induced

Heart Septal Defects

Heart Function Tests

Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular

Myocardial Ischemia

Time Factors

Hemodynamics

Myocytes, Cardiac

Ventricular Function, Left

Pulmonary Atresia

Coronary Disease

Septal Nuclei

Cardiomyopathies

Cardiomegaly

Heart Septal Defects, Atrial

Cardiac Output, Low

Cardiomyopathy, Dilated

Myocardial Infarction

Perfusion

Dogs

Stroke Volume

Heart Injuries

Cardiac Pacing, Artificial

Endocardium

Ventricular Dysfunction, Left

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Heart, Artificial

Heart Failure, Systolic

Cardiotonic Agents

Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Risk Factors

Ventricular Remodeling

Diagonal Band of Broca

Heart Rate, Fetal

Chitin Synthase

Rheumatic Heart Disease

Myocardial Reperfusion Injury

Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic

Treatment Outcome

Follow-Up Studies

Heart Arrest

Heart Ventricles

Adrenergic beta-Antagonists

Prospective Studies

Rats, Wistar

Heart Valve Prosthesis

Heart Failure, Diastolic

Disease Models, Animal

American Heart Association

Ventricular Pressure

Models, Cardiovascular

Cardiac Surgical Procedures

Systole

Heart Aneurysm

Echocardiography, Doppler

Cell Wall

Atrioventricular Node

Diastole

Chronic Disease

Cardiac Catheterization

Animal experimental implantation of an atrial septal defect occluder system. (1/768)