Health Expenditures
Catastrophic Illness
Insurance, Major Medical
Financing, Personal
Health Care Reform
Delivery of Health Care
Economic Development
Insurance, Health
Inflation, Economic
Health Status
Models, Econometric
Public Health
Health Policy
Universal Coverage
Healthcare Financing
Energy Metabolism
Cost of Illness
Health Services Accessibility
National Health Programs
Health Care Surveys
Health Services Administration
Health Services Research
Health Care Sector
Poverty
Health Care Costs
Health Surveys
Cost Control
Internationality
Private Sector
World Health Organization
Socioeconomic Factors
Developing Countries
Life Expectancy
Health Promotion
Calorimetry, Indirect
Basal Metabolism
Models, Economic
Poverty Areas
Cross-Sectional Studies
Primary Health Care
Quality of Health Care
Health Behavior
Health Services Needs and Demand
Health Personnel
Oral Health
Health Education
Data Collection
Regression Analysis
Health Care Rationing
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health Status Disparities
Social Class
Occupational Health
Environmental Health
Forecasting
Health Priorities
Public Health Practice
Delivery of Health Care, Integrated
Body Composition
Community Health Services
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Rural Health Services
Health Literacy
Obesity
Attitude of Health Personnel
Health Resources
Health Manpower
Community Health Planning
Capital Expenditures
Thermogenesis
Body Weight
Drug Costs
Health Benefit Plans, Employee
Costs and Cost Analysis
Community Health Centers
Health Services for the Aged
Quality Assurance, Health Care
State Health Plans
Medicaid
Exercise
Health Occupations
Health Maintenance Organizations
Budgets
Insurance Coverage
Public Health Nursing
Medicare
Oxygen Consumption
Electronic Health Records
Occupational Health Services
Calorimetry
Age Factors
Prevalence
Questionnaires
Insurance, Health, Reimbursement
Interviews as Topic
Sex Factors
Health Services, Indigenous
Managed Care Programs
Logistic Models
Program Evaluation
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Oxygen Isotopes
Health Plan Implementation
Longitudinal Studies
State Government
Cost Savings
Mental Disorders
Public Health Informatics
National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Quality Indicators, Health Care
Social Justice
Urban Health Services
Policy Making
Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)
Risk-adjusted capitation based on the Diagnostic Cost Group Model: an empirical evaluation with health survey information. (1/1821)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the predictive accuracy of the Diagnostic Cost Group (DCG) model using health survey information. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING: Longitudinal data collected for a sample of members of a Dutch sickness fund. In the Netherlands the sickness funds provide compulsory health insurance coverage for the 60 percent of the population in the lowest income brackets. STUDY DESIGN: A demographic model and DCG capitation models are estimated by means of ordinary least squares, with an individual's annual healthcare expenditures in 1994 as the dependent variable. For subgroups based on health survey information, costs predicted by the models are compared with actual costs. Using stepwise regression procedures a subset of relevant survey variables that could improve the predictive accuracy of the three-year DCG model was identified. Capitation models were extended with these variables. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION METHODS: For the empirical analysis, panel data of sickness fund members were used that contained demographic information, annual healthcare expenditures, and diagnostic information from hospitalizations for each member. In 1993, a mailed health survey was conducted among a random sample of 15,000 persons in the panel data set, with a 70 percent response rate. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The predictive accuracy of the demographic model improves when it is extended with diagnostic information from prior hospitalizations (DCGs). A subset of survey variables further improves the predictive accuracy of the DCG capitation models. The predictable profits and losses based on survey information for the DCG models are smaller than for the demographic model. Most persons with predictable losses based on health survey information were not hospitalized in the preceding year. CONCLUSIONS: The use of diagnostic information from prior hospitalizations is a promising option for improving the demographic capitation payment formula. This study suggests that diagnostic information from outpatient utilization is complementary to DCGs in predicting future costs. (+info)Screening Mammography Program of British Columbia: pattern of use and health care system costs. (2/1821)
BACKGROUND: The use of mammography for screening asymptomatic women has increased dramatically in the past decade. This report describes the changes that have occurred in the use of bilateral mammography in British Columbia since the provincial breast cancer screening program began in 1988. METHODS: Using province-wide databases from both the breast cancer screening program and the provincial health insurance plan in BC, the authors determined the number and costs of bilateral mammography services for women aged 40 years or older between Apr. 1, 1986, and Mar. 31, 1997. Unilateral mammography was excluded because it is used for investigating symptomatic disease and screening abnormalities, and for follow-up of women who have undergone mastectomy for cancer. RESULTS: As the provincial breast cancer screening program expanded from 1 site in 1988 to 23 in 1997, it provided an increasing proportion of the bilateral mammographic examinations carried out each year in BC. In fiscal year 1996/97, 65% of bilateral mammographic examinations were performed through the screening program. The cost per examination within the screening program dropped as volume increased. Thirty percent more bilateral mammography examinations were done in 1996/97 than in 1991/92, but health care system expenditures for these services increased by only 4% during the same period. In calendar year 1996, 21% of new breast cancers were diagnosed as a result of a screening program visit. INTERPRETATION: Substantial increases in health care expenditures have been avoided by shifting bilateral mammography services to the provincial screening program, which has a lower cost per screening visit. (+info)The economic burden of asthma: direct and indirect costs in Switzerland. (3/1821)
Asthma mortality increased in Switzerland between 1980 and 1994. This study aimed to assess the economic burden of asthma in this country. Chart reviews were conducted for the last five patients seen for asthma in physician practices in 1996 and 1997. Direct expenditures and indirect costs for asthma-related morbidity were determined. A total of 589 patient charts were completely analysed, including 117 children's charts, obtained from 120 office-based physicians. The annual direct medical costs were CHF 1,778 and the mean annual indirect costs were CHF 1,019 per patient for all patients. The total estimated cost of asthma in Switzerland in 1997 was nearly CHF 1,252 million. Direct medical expenditures approached CHF 762 million, or 61% of the total. In 1997, the indirect costs for asthma were estimated to have exceeded CHF 490 million. Of these costs CHF 123 million (25%) was associated with morbidity and nearly CHF 368 million (75%) was associated with looking after asthmatic patients who had to be cared for at home. This study provides evidence that asthma is a major healthcare cost factor in Switzerland, amounting to approximately CHF 1,200 million per year. The data suggest that cost savings can be achieved by improving primary care for asthma in an ambulatory setting. (+info)Health expenditure and finance: who gets what? (4/1821)
The methods used in South Africa's first comprehensive review of health finance and expenditure are outlined. Special measures were adopted to make the process acceptable to all concerned during a period of profound political transition. The estimation of indicators of access to public sector resources for districts sorted by per capita income allowed the health care problems of disadvantaged communities to be highlighted. (+info)Light on population health status. (5/1821)
A new approach to illustrating and analysing health status is presented which allows comparisons of various aspects of health in a population at different times and in different populations during given periods. Both quantitative and qualitative elements can be represented, the impact of interventions can be monitored, and the extent to which objectives are achieved can be assessed. The practical application of the approach is demonstrated with reference to the health profiles to Tunisia in 1966 and 1994. (+info)Explaining the decline in health insurance coverage, 1979-1995. (6/1821)
The decline in health insurance coverage among workers from 1979 to 1995 can be accounted for almost entirely by the fact that per capita health care spending rose much more rapidly than personal income during this time period. We simulate health insurance coverage levels for 1996-2005 under alternative assumptions concerning the rate of growth of spending. We conclude that reduction in spending growth creates measurable increases in health insurance coverage for low-income workers and that the rapid increase in health care spending over the past fifteen years has created a large pool of low-income workers for whom health insurance is unaffordable. (+info)Cost of tax-exempt health benefits in 1998. (7/1821)
The tax expenditure for health benefits is the amount of revenues that the federal government forgoes by exempting the following from the federal income and Social Security taxes: (1) employer health benefits contribution, (2) health spending under flexible spending plans, and (3) the tax deduction for health expenses. The health tax expenditure was $111.2 billion in 1998. This figure varied from $2,357 per family among those with annual incomes of $100,000 or more to $71 per family among those with annual incomes of less than $15,000. Families with incomes of $100,000 or more (10 percent of the population) accounted for 23.6 percent of all tax expenditures. (+info)Who bears the burden of Medicaid drug copayment policies? (8/1821)
This DataWatch examines the impact of Medicaid prescription drug copayment policies in thirty-eight states using survey data from the 1992 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey. Findings indicate that elderly and disabled Medicaid recipients who reside in states with copay provisions have significantly lower rates of drug use than their counterparts in states without copayments. After controlling for other factors, we find that the primary effect of copayments is to reduce the likelihood that Medicaid recipients fill any prescription during the year. This burden falls disproportionately on recipients in poor health. (+info)In the medical field, a catastrophic illness is a severe and often life-threatening condition that requires extensive medical treatment and can result in significant long-term disability or death. Catastrophic illnesses can be acute or chronic and may affect any part of the body. Examples of catastrophic illnesses include cancer, heart disease, stroke, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), and severe traumatic brain injury. These illnesses can be expensive to treat, and the financial burden can be overwhelming for individuals and families. In some countries, catastrophic illnesses are covered by government health insurance programs or private insurance policies that provide comprehensive coverage for medical expenses related to these conditions.
Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat, which increases the risk of various health problems. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines obesity as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, where BMI is calculated as a person's weight in kilograms divided by their height in meters squared. Obesity is a complex condition that results from a combination of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. It can lead to a range of health problems, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, certain types of cancer, and respiratory problems. In the medical field, obesity is often treated through a combination of lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, and medical interventions, such as medications or bariatric surgery. The goal of treatment is to help individuals achieve and maintain a healthy weight, reduce their risk of health problems, and improve their overall quality of life.
In the medical field, body weight refers to the total mass of an individual's body, typically measured in kilograms (kg) or pounds (lbs). It is an important indicator of overall health and can be used to assess a person's risk for certain health conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Body weight is calculated by measuring the amount of mass that a person's body contains, which includes all of the organs, tissues, bones, and fluids. It is typically measured using a scale or other weighing device, and can be influenced by factors such as age, gender, genetics, and lifestyle. Body weight can be further categorized into different types, such as body mass index (BMI), which takes into account both a person's weight and height, and waist circumference, which measures the size of a person's waist. These measures can provide additional information about a person's overall health and risk for certain conditions.
In the medical field, oxygen isotopes refer to the different forms of the element oxygen that have different atomic weights due to the presence of different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. The most common oxygen isotopes are oxygen-16, oxygen-17, and oxygen-18. Oxygen-16 is the most abundant and is the form of oxygen that is found in the air we breathe. Oxygen-17 and oxygen-18 are less abundant and are often used in medical research and diagnostic imaging. Oxygen isotopes can be used to study the metabolism and function of various organs and tissues in the body, and can also be used to diagnose and treat certain medical conditions.
In the medical field, mental disorders are conditions that affect a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, causing significant distress or impairment in daily functioning. Mental disorders are diagnosed based on a set of criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which is published by the American Psychiatric Association. The DSM-5 categorizes mental disorders into several broad categories, including: 1. Anxiety disorders: conditions characterized by excessive fear or worry, such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. 2. Mood disorders: conditions characterized by significant changes in mood, such as major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and dysthymia. 3. Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders: conditions characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and abnormal behavior, such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and delusional disorder. 4. Neurodevelopmental disorders: conditions that begin in childhood and affect cognitive and social development, such as autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 5. Personality disorders: conditions characterized by enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that deviate from societal norms and cause significant distress or impairment, such as borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder. 6. Substance-related and addictive disorders: conditions characterized by the use of substances or behaviors that cause significant impairment in daily functioning, such as alcohol use disorder, opioid use disorder, and gambling disorder. 7. Eating disorders: conditions characterized by abnormal eating behaviors that cause significant distress or impairment, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Mental disorders can be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors, and they can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. Treatment for mental disorders typically involves a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
List of countries by total health expenditure per capita
List of countries by total health expenditure by type of financing
Energy expenditure
Constitutional Amendment of the Public Expenditure Cap
Medical Expenditure Panel Survey
Socialist market economy
William H. Wickham
Health care in France
Greta Gray
Millennium Challenge Corporation
Helen Timmons Henderson
Government spending in the United States
Obesity in Australia
2018-19 Pakistan federal budget
Health care system in Japan
Unnecessary health care
Choosing Wisely
E-governance in the United States
Sweden
Health in Yemen
Health in Portugal
2010-11 Pakistan federal budget
University of Miami
List of countries with universal health care
River Inn (Reno, Nevada)
Bangladesh Institute of Governance and Management
Morrisania, Bronx
Healthcare in the United Kingdom
Asian immigration to the United States
Brian Pallister
FastStats - Health Expenditures
Survey analysis of expenditures for Federal health programs
Health Care Expenditures
Results of search for 'su:{Health expenditures}'
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WHO HQ Library catalog
Per capita total health expenditure | EMRO Regional Health Observatory
Per capita total health expenditure | EMRO Regional Health Observatory
Tourism during health disasters: Exploring the role of health system quality, transport infrastructure, and environmental...
WHO EMRO | Examining health care spending trends over a decade: the Palestinian case | Volume 21, issue 12 | EMHJ volume 21,...
Data From 1987 NMES Household Survey Projected to 1995
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
Apple Cider Vinegar: MedlinePlus Supplements
Portal LIS - Localizador de Informação em Saúde
Perinatal Drug Abuse and Neonatal Drug Withdrawal: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
DeCS
Capita7
- Methods and Findings Cointegrating regressions were used to predict (1) the difference in per capita cigarette consumption between California and 38 control states as a function of the difference in cumulative expenditures of the California and control state tobacco control programs, and (2) the relationship between the difference in cigarette consumption and the difference in per capita personal health expenditures between the control states and California between 1980 and 2004. (who.int)
- (3 days ago) WebAs of 2022, the total per capita expenditure in Canada for health care was estimated to be about 8,563 Canadian dollars. (health-mental.org)
- (3 days ago) WebTotal health expenditure per capita Provincial/territorial spending by age Note GDP: Gross domestic product. (health-mental.org)
- (2 days ago) WebCurrent Health Expenditure Per Capita in US$ (2019): $5,048 Source: Global Health Observatory. (health-mental.org)
- (1 days ago) WebIn 2021, health expenditure per capita for Canada was 6,086 US dollars. (health-mental.org)
- (4 days ago) WebCanada - Current expenditure on health per capita. (health-mental.org)
- 3] This article includes 2 lists of countries of the world and their total expenditure on health per capita. (health-mental.org)
20233
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (1999) Health expenditure bulletin no. 15 - 1997-98 , AIHW, Australian Government, accessed 30 September 2023. (aihw.gov.au)
- The 2022-2023 Expenditure Estimates set out details of the operating and capital spending requirements of the Ministry of Long-Term Care for the fiscal year commencing April 1, 2022. (ontario.ca)
- (8 days ago) WebMay 24, 2023 In 2022, it was forecasted that hospital expenditures in Canada would average 2,015 Canadian dollars per person. (health-mental.org)
Personal health care expenditures2
- We investigate the effect of California's large-scale tobacco control program on aggregate personal health care expenditures in the state. (who.int)
- Information on health care expenditures and resources includes data on health research funding, national health care expenditures, personal health care expenditures, types of service expenditures, and sources of funding expenditures such as private health insurance, Medicare, and Medicaid. (cdc.gov)
Global Health Expenditure Database1
- WHO has been collecting and estimating National Health Accounts related indicators for more than fifteen years and has made them available at the Global Health Expenditure Database. (who.int)
20222
- The proposed 2022 infrastructure budget is even bigger - shouldn't more of the allocation be used for health, ayuda and small business support instead? (ibon.org)
- (1 days ago) WebTotal health spending in Canada is expected to reach $331 billion in 2022, or $8,563 per Canadian. (health-mental.org)
20211
- In 2021, health care spending per person with diabetes in Haiti amounted to around 244 U.S. dollars. (statista.com)
Healthcare1
- Study Design: We reviewed healthcare expenditures in a random sample of 655 patients from a managed health plan with new onset low back pain (LBP) in 1999. (cdc.gov)
Estimates4
- Provides estimates of total expenditure on health services in Australia for 1989-90 to 1997-98. (aihw.gov.au)
- Expenditure estimates are presented at the aggregate level, as a proportion of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), on a per person basis and by source of funding - government, health insurance funds or individuals. (aihw.gov.au)
- The estimates are, to the greatest extent possible, based on the NHA classification (see the 2006 World health reportj for details). (who.int)
- The file consists of person-level medical expenditure data classified into service categories and separated into sources of payment within each category, a person weight that makes national-level estimates possible, and person-level demographic characteristics. (cdc.gov)
Determinants of hea1
- Key indicators provide information on health status, the determinants of health, health care activities and health expenditure and financing in OECD countries. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
Implications for health care2
- The inherent influence of age on the various aspects of an individual's life has tremendous implications for health care and food expenditure, more so with the changing household age and sex composition resulting from the demographic transition. (hindawi.com)
- We aim to examine the socio-demographic distribution of NCD multimorbidity (≥2 diseases) and its implications for health care utilization and out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) in India. (biomedcentral.com)
Outpatient3
- For both outpatient and inpatient OOPE, medicine constitutes the largest proportion of spending (70.7% for outpatient, 53.6% for inpatient visit), followed by spending for health care provider (14.0% for outpatient, 12.2% for inpatient visit). (biomedcentral.com)
- Reorientation of the health system is also needed in terms of reducing the share of spending on inpatient services in favour of more day surgery, outpatient and home-based services. (who.int)
- During the 1-year study period, adherence was associated with lower outpatient, inpatient, and total expenditures across the cohorts, ranging from 9% lower outpatient costs (diabetes cohort) to 41.9% lower inpatient costs (hypertension cohort). (arizona.edu)
Gross2
- Higher education is not a sector in the System of National Accounts, but in the system of research and development, gross domestic expenditures on research and development (GERD), it is separated because of its critical role in the creation and dissemination of new knowledge. (gc.ca)
- In 2015, the UK was ninth out of 28 countries, when ranked in terms of the size of its social protection expenditure as a proportion of its gross domestic product (GDP). (ons.gov.uk)
Beneficiary1
- It contributes to the understanding of total expenditure on health relative to the beneficiary population, adjusted by purchasing power parity (PPP) to facilitate international comparisons. (who.int)
People's2
- CM comes down heavily on Congress for their inability to come clear on expenditure of people's money! (narendramodi.in)
- 1. The manner in which a health system is financed affects its stewardship, input creation, service provision and achievement of goals such as good health, responsiveness to people's non-medical expectations (short waiting times, respect for dignity, cleanliness of physical facilities, quality meals) and fair financial contributions, so that individuals are not exposed to great financial risk of impoverishment. (who.int)
AHCPR1
- These data come from a number of different sources, including surveys and administrative records compiled by several different agencies including the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), and the Agency for Health Care Policy Research (AHCPR). (cdc.gov)
20171
- The article explores state-level fi scal marksmanship in the context of medical and public health expenditure over the period-2002 to 2017. (epw.in)
Represents5
- Total health expenditure represents the sum of general government and private expenditure on health. (who.int)
- The private sector represents the largest source of health financing (61%) and the burden falls disproportionally on individual households, who account for 63% of private health care expenditure. (who.int)
- The class represents the expenditure classification for each type of payment made against authorized appropriations. (nh.gov)
- This represents a monthly estimated budget amount calculated by dividing the total expenditure for each expenditure class for the complete prior year, by the amount expended in each individual month. (nh.gov)
- In cases where there is no prior year expenditure history the monthly estimate represents 1/12th of the current FY appropriation at each reporting level. (nh.gov)
Consumption3
- The age of an individual is an important factor when it comes to economic and demographic behaviour, health care needs, food habits, and consumption of goods and services. (hindawi.com)
- The study shows the household size, rural to urban migration, and the household budget as the most important factors in explaining changing consumption levels, accounting for about 72 to 79 percent of incremental food expenditure and about 61 to 64 percent of incremental nonfood expenditure. (hindawi.com)
- Demery and Duck [ 8 ] use family expenditure survey, an annual cross-sectional survey of around 7,000 UK households, to analyze the association between consumption behaviour and age structure of households for 30 consecutive calendar years (1969-1993). (hindawi.com)
Findings indicate1
- Savings of up to $324.53 per member per month in total expenditure were observed for the hypertension cohort.Our findings indicate adherence is associated with lower health care utilization and expenditures within 1 year. (arizona.edu)
Household6
- National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) data of the 55th (1999-2000) and the 64th (2007-2008) rounds on household consumer expenditure have been used for this study. (hindawi.com)
- The compositional shift in sex among the elderly in households contributes significantly to the decline in household health and the increase in household food expenditure over time. (hindawi.com)
- Household age-sex composition also determines the pattern of intrahousehold allocation of expenditure. (hindawi.com)
- An important accompanying objective of the paper is to measure and quantify the gender gap in household health care and food expenditure of the elderly and to examine whether the gap is narrowing with time or not. (hindawi.com)
- Huang and Raunikar [ 6 ] study the effect of variation in household age sex composition on food expenditure and conclude that food expenditure among the youngest children is substantially lower than among the adults. (hindawi.com)
- Household surveys of health care demand and health expenditures : a practical guide / by Abdelmajid Tibouti, Yves-Antoine Flori and Anne Juillet. (who.int)
Data6
- This fifth edition of Health at a Glance provides the latest comparable data on different aspects of the performance of health systems in OECD countries. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
- We analyzed cross-sectional nationally representative data from the World Health Organisaion Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (WHO-SAGE), conducted in India during 2007. (biomedcentral.com)
- The most comprehensive and consistent data on health financing is generated from National Health Accounts. (who.int)
- The principal international references used for the estimation are the EUROSTAT database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), government financial statistics and international financial statistics, OECD health data, and the United Nations national accounts statistics. (who.int)
- Data were obtained from the national health accounts for the period 2000-2011. (who.int)
- Each person record has data on expenditures made in 17 different medical service categories. (cdc.gov)
Economic4
- An annex provides additional information on the demographic and economic context within which health systems operate, as well as a concise description of key characteristics in health system financing and delivery of services in OECD countries. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
- Consequently, this research assists us in comprehending, predicting, and preventing the potential adverse effects of COVID-19 and other similar economic, health disasters and crises that could occur in the future and harm the tourism industry . (bvsalud.org)
- Sub-Saharan Africa is struggling to navigate an unprecedented health and economic crisis-one that, in just a few months, has jeopardized decades of hard-won development gains and upended the lives and livelihoods of millions. (imf.org)
- Limited evidence exists regarding the relationships between adherence, as defined in Pharmacy Quality Alliance (PQA) medication adherence measures, health care utilization, and economic outcomes. (arizona.edu)
20003
- Keeping the foregoing discussion in view, this paper makes an attempt to shed light on the changing pattern of health care and food expenditure of the elderly in India from 1999-2000 to 2007-2008. (hindawi.com)
- For example, a series of national service frameworks introduced in the UK's National Health Service since 2000 are focused on single conditions, such as coronary heart disease. (biomedcentral.com)
- notably, the System of Health Accounts 1.0 (OECD, 2000) and the NHA Producer Guide (WHO-World Bank-USAID, 2003). (who.int)
Allocation1
- The current level of resource allocation to the health care sector is higher than in many developed countries and is not sustainable. (who.int)
Outcomes1
- These approaches are increasingly at odds with growing information that patients with multimorbidity have higher health service utilization, health care expenditure and poorer health outcomes [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Diabetes1
- The projected health care expenditure on diabetes per patient in the country is expected to reach nearly 353 U.S. dollars by 2045. (statista.com)
OECD2
- This edition also contains new chapters on the health workforce and on access to care, an important policy objective in all OECD countries. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
- Financing and delivering health care : a comparative analysis of OECD countries. (who.int)
Indicators2
- Health 2020 core indicators were agreed by the WHO European Region Member States for monitoring progress towards the Health 2020 targets. (who.int)
- The joint monitoring framework (JMF) is used for reporting on indicators under three monitoring frameworks: the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Health 2020 and the Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) 2013-2020. (who.int)
Inputs1
- Total output of the NHS comprises both the volume of various services and their quality while inputs are approximated by total expenditure. (aheblog.com)
State6
- Background Large state tobacco control programs have been shown to reduce smoking and would be expected to affect health care costs. (who.int)
- There is a dearth of literature about fi scal marksmanship beyond total revenue expenditures and defi cits at the central or state level. (epw.in)
- These expenditure reports provide a comparison of spending for all accounting units and funding sources in the NH FIRST state financial system, both budgeted and non-budgeted. (nh.gov)
- Chapter 65, Laws of 2010 instructs that the state transparency Web site include all expenditure by state Agencies reported in a total fund format showing budgeted / revised budgeted amounts spent for the month, for the year, and for the year to date. (nh.gov)
- The expense detail is reflective of all State agency expenditures regardless of whether the funds were authorized through the State of New Hampshire operating or capital budget process, appropriations from separate legislation or revised statutes annotated (RSA'S), or through the acceptance of funds with the approval of the Joint Fiscal committee of the General Court and the Governor and Executive Council. (nh.gov)
- Cognizant of the important role of financing in health development, African Heads of State, in 2001, committed themselves to taking all necessary measures to ensure that resources are made available and are efficiently utilized. (who.int)
Research2
- and Canada Research Chairs as well as Health Canada and other federal department are included in this sector. (gc.ca)
- Total research and development performed by the higher education sector is the sum of expenditures made from funds received from other organizations (sponsored research) and the monies spent from the institutions' own budgets (non-sponsored research). (gc.ca)
India1
- The present paper aims to shed light on the changing pattern of gender disparity in health and food expenditure over time among the elderly in India. (hindawi.com)
Infrastructure1
- Tourism during health disasters: Exploring the role of health system quality, transport infrastructure, and environmental expenditures in the revival of the global tourism industry. (bvsalud.org)
Classification1
- Diagnostic (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision) and treatment codes (Current Procedural Terminology [CPT]) were used to identify the expenditures for LBP and other conditions. (cdc.gov)
Care Financing Administration1
- NHA) which are published by the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA). (cdc.gov)
Annual1
- Many of these statistics have been published in the annual report Health, United States, a report on the health status of the Nation submitted by the Secretary of Health and Human Services to the President and the Congress. (cdc.gov)
Total health1
- This reduction grew over time, reaching 7.3% (95% CI 2.7%-12.1%) of total health care expenditures in 2004. (who.int)
Pandemic1
- The COVID-19 pandemic created unprecedented challenges in the health and long-term care sectors. (ontario.ca)
Territory1
- ABSTRACT An analysis was made of recent health care spending patterns in the occupied Palestinian territory, in order to inform future health policy-making and planning. (who.int)
International4
- Health check : health care reforms in an international context / Chris Ham, Ray Robinson, Michaela Benzeval. (who.int)
- The primary purpose of this study is to acquire an empirical understanding of the effects of health crises and disasters on international tourism . (bvsalud.org)
- The results showed that health crises and natural disasters have a big effect on international tourism . (bvsalud.org)
- The results also showed that environmental expenditures have positive short- and long-term effects on international tourism . (bvsalud.org)
National health8
- National Health Accounts are developed based on expenditure information collected within an internationally recognized framework. (who.int)
- National Health Accounts aims to track records of transactions, in order to cover all health expenditures without double counting, notably by consolidating intergovernmental transfers. (who.int)
- A new guide for producing National Health Accounts was published in 2011 - the System of Health Accounts 2011. (who.int)
- Not all countries have produced their National Health Accounts or regularly update them. (who.int)
- As regard national sources, these include: National Health Accounts (NHA) reports, National Accounts (NA) reports, general government (GG) accounts, public expenditure reviews (PER), government expenditure by purpose reports (COFOG), institutional reports of public entities involved in health care provision or financing, notably social security and other health insurance compulsory agencies and Ministry of Finance (MoF) reports. (who.int)
- Countries are urged to institutionalize national health accounts to facilitate financial planning, monitoring and evaluation. (who.int)
- 4. The aim of this strategy is to foster development of equitable, efficient and sustainable national health financing to achieve the health-related MDGs and other national health goals. (who.int)
- There is ample evidence that the manner in which a health system is financed affects both the performance of its functions and the achievement of its goals.3 The magnitude, efficiency and equity in health financing determine the pace at which individual countries are able to achieve national health development objectives and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). (who.int)
Report1
- This report also includes expenditures for the Legislative and Judicial Branch. (nh.gov)
Results2
- It provides striking evidence of large variations across countries in the costs, activities and results of health systems. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
- Results: Average monthly expenses per patient for other health conditions increased after LBP initiation when compared with the prior 1 to 3 months. (cdc.gov)
Percentage1
- This is a percentage calculation of the actual monthly expenditure versus the prior year expenditures for the same month as described in the above paragraph. (nh.gov)
Lower health care1
- Between 1989 (when it started) and 2004, the California program was associated with $86 billion (2004 US dollars) (95% confidence interval [CI] $28 billion to $151 billion) lower health care expenditures than would have been expected without the program. (who.int)
Current1
- This is the recognized current fiscal year to date expenditure at each reporting level as of the last day of each month. (nh.gov)
Africa1
- The second explanation is the recent introduction of annually, has been recognized since the fi rst World Health rifampin in Africa. (cdc.gov)