Recovery of the vestibulocolic reflex after aminoglycoside ototoxicity in domestic chickens. (1/868)

Avian auditory and vestibular hair cells regenerate after damage by ototoxic drugs, but until recently there was little evidence that regenerated vestibular hair cells function normally. In an earlier study we showed that the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) is eliminated with aminoglycoside antibiotic treatment and recovers as hair cells regenerate. The VOR, which stabilizes the eye in the head, is an open-loop system that is thought to depend largely on regularly firing afferents. Recovery of the VOR is highly correlated with the regeneration of type I hair cells. In contrast, the vestibulocolic reflex (VCR), which stabilizes the head in space, is a closed-loop, negative-feedback system that seems to depend more on irregularly firing afferent input and is thought to be subserved by different circuitry than the VOR. We examined whether this different reflex also of vestibular origin would show similar recovery after hair cell regeneration. Lesions of the vestibular hair cells of 10-day-old chicks were created by a 5-day course of streptomycin sulfate. One day after completion of streptomycin treatment there was no measurable VCR gain, and total hair cell density was approximately 35% of that in untreated, age-matched controls. At 2 wk postlesion there was significant recovery of the VCR; at this time two subjects showed VCR gains within the range of control chicks. At 3 wk postlesion all subjects showed VCR gains and phase shifts within the normal range. These data show that the VCR recovers before the VOR. Unlike VOR gain, recovering VCR gain correlates equally well with the density of regenerating type I and type II vestibular hair cells, except at high frequencies. Several factors other than hair cell regeneration, such as length of stereocilia, reafferentation of hair cells, and compensation involving central neural pathways, may be involved in behavioral recovery. Our data suggest that one or more of these factors differentially affect the recovery of these two vestibular reflexes.  (+info)

Projections and firing properties of down eye-movement neurons in the interstitial nucleus of Cajal in the cat. (2/868)

To clarify the role of the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) in the control of vertical eye movements, projections of burst-tonic and tonic neurons in and around the INC were studied. This paper describes neurons with downward ON directions. We examined, by antidromic activation, whether these down INC (d-INC) neurons contribute to two pathways: a commissural pathway to the contralateral (c-) INC and a descending pathway to the ipsilateral vestibular nucleus (i-VN). Stimulation of the two pathways showed that as many as 74% of neurons were activated antidromically from one of the pathways. Of 113 d-INC neurons tested, 44 were activated from the commissural pathway and 40 from the descending pathway. No neurons were activated from both pathways. We concluded that commissural and descending pathways from the INC originate from two separate groups of neurons. Tracking of antidromic microstimulation in the two nuclei revealed multiple low-threshold sites and varied latencies; this was interpreted as a sign of existence of axonal arborization. Neurons with commissural projections tended to be located more dorsally than those with descending projections. Neurons with descending projections had significantly greater eye-position sensitivity and smaller saccadic sensitivity than neurons with commissural projections. The two groups of INC neurons increased their firing rate in nose-up head rotations and responded best to the rotation in the plane of contralateral posterior/ipsilateral anterior canal pair. Neurons with commissural projections showed a larger phase lag of response to sinusoidal rotation (54.6 +/- 7.6 degrees ) than neurons with descending projections (45.0 +/- 5.5 degrees ). Most neurons with descending projections received disynaptic excitation from the contralateral vestibular nerve. Neurons with commissural projections rarely received such disynaptic input. We suggest that downward-position-vestibular (DPV) neurons in the VN and VN-projecting d-INC neurons form a loop, together with possible commissural loops linking the bilateral VNs and the bilateral INCs. By comparing the quantitative measures of d-INC neurons with those of DPV neurons, we further suggest that integration of head velocity signals proceeds from DPV neurons to d-INC neurons with descending projections and then to d-INC neurons with commissural projections, whereas saccadic velocity signals are processed in the reverse order.  (+info)

Action of the brain stem saccade generator during horizontal gaze shifts. I. Discharge patterns of omnidirectional pause neurons. (3/868)

Omnidirectional pause neurons (OPNs) pause for the duration of a saccade in all directions because they are part of the neural mechanism that controls saccade duration. In the natural situation, however, large saccades are accompanied by head movements to produce rapid gaze shifts. To determine whether OPNs are part of the mechanism that controls the whole gaze shift rather than the eye saccade alone, we monitored the activity of 44 OPNs that paused for rightward and leftward gaze shifts but otherwise discharged at relatively constant average rates. Pause duration was well correlated with the duration of either eye or gaze movement but poorly correlated with the duration of head movement. The time of pause onset was aligned tightly with the onset of either eye or gaze movement but only loosely aligned with the onset of head movement. These data suggest that the OPN pause does not encode the duration of head movement. Further, the end of the OPN pause was often better aligned with the end of the eye movement than with the end of the gaze movement for individual gaze shifts. For most gaze shifts, the eye component ended with an immediate counterrotation owing to the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR), and gaze ended at variable times thereafter. In those gaze shifts where eye counterrotation was delayed, the end of the pause also was delayed. Taken together, these data suggest that the end of the pause influences the onset of eye counterrotation, not the end of the gaze shift. We suggest that OPN neurons act to control only that portion of the gaze movement that is commanded by the eye burst generator. This command is expressed by driving the saccadic eye movement directly and also by suppressing VOR eye counterrotation. Because gaze end is less well correlated with pause end and often occurs well after counterrotation onset, we conclude that elements of the burst generator typically are not active till gaze end, and that gaze end is determined by another mechanism independent of the OPNs.  (+info)

Three-dimensional eye-head coordination during gaze saccades in the primate. (4/868)

The purpose of this investigation was to describe the neural constraints on three-dimensional (3-D) orientations of the eye in space (Es), head in space (Hs), and eye in head (Eh) during visual fixations in the monkey and the control strategies used to implement these constraints during head-free gaze saccades. Dual scleral search coil signals were used to compute 3-D orientation quaternions, two-dimensional (2-D) direction vectors, and 3-D angular velocity vectors for both the eye and head in three monkeys during the following visual tasks: radial to/from center, repetitive horizontal, nonrepetitive oblique, random (wide 2-D range), and random with pin-hole goggles. Although 2-D gaze direction (of Es) was controlled more tightly than the contributing 2-D Hs and Eh components, the torsional standard deviation of Es was greater (mean 3.55 degrees ) than Hs (3.10 degrees ), which in turn was greater than Eh (1.87 degrees ) during random fixations. Thus the 3-D Es range appeared to be the byproduct of Hs and Eh constraints, resulting in a pseudoplanar Es range that was twisted (in orthogonal coordinates) like the zero torsion range of Fick coordinates. The Hs fixation range was similarly Fick-like, whereas the Eh fixation range was quasiplanar. The latter Eh range was maintained through exquisite saccade/slow phase coordination, i.e., during each head movement, multiple anticipatory saccades drove the eye torsionally out of the planar range such that subsequent slow phases drove the eye back toward the fixation range. The Fick-like Hs constraint was maintained by the following strategies: first, during purely vertical/horizontal movements, the head rotated about constantly oriented axes that closely resembled physical Fick gimbals, i.e., about head-fixed horizontal axes and space-fixed vertical axes, respectively (although in 1 animal, the latter constraint was relaxed during repetitive horizontal movements, allowing for trajectory optimization). However, during large oblique movements, head orientation made transient but dramatic departures from the zero-torsion Fick surface, taking the shortest path between two torsionally eccentric fixation points on the surface. Moreover, in the pin-hole goggle task, the head-orientation range flattened significantly, suggesting a task-dependent default strategy similar to Listing's law. These and previous observations suggest two quasi-independent brain stem circuits: an oculomotor 2-D to 3-D transformation that coordinates anticipatory saccades with slow phases to uphold Listing's law, and a flexible "Fick operator" that selects head motor error; both nested within a dynamic gaze feedback loop.  (+info)

Multichannel fenestrations of the petrous segment of the internal carotid artery. (5/868)

Multichannel fenestration of the internal carotid artery (ICA) is a rare, previously unreported developmental anomaly with unknown clinical significance. Although previously thought to have distinct embryologic origins, the presence of multiple channels in a short-segment fenestration favors a common developmental pathway for the origin of duplications and fenestrations: the persistence of a plexiform vascular network from the 4-mm to 5-mm embryologic stage of development.  (+info)

Spatial view cells in the primate hippocampus: allocentric view not head direction or eye position or place. (6/868)

Hippocampal function was analysed by making recordings from hippocampal neurons in monkeys actively walking in the laboratory. 'Spatial view' cells, which respond when the monkey looks at a part of the environment, were analysed. It is shown that these cells code for the allocentric position in space being viewed and not for eye position, head direction or the place where the monkey is located. This representation of space 'out there' would be an appropriate part of a primate memory system involved in memories of where in an environment an object was seen, and more generally in the memory of particular events or episodes, for which a spatial component normally provides part of the context.  (+info)

Influence of head position on the spatial representation of acoustic targets. (7/868)

Sound localization in humans relies on binaural differences (azimuth cues) and monaural spectral shape information (elevation cues) and is therefore the result of a neural computational process. Despite the fact that these acoustic cues are referenced with respect to the head, accurate eye movements can be generated to sounds in complete darkness. This ability necessitates the use of eye position information. So far, however, sound localization has been investigated mainly with a fixed head position, usually straight ahead. Yet the auditory system may rely on head motor information to maintain a stable and spatially accurate representation of acoustic targets in the presence of head movements. We therefore studied the influence of changes in eye-head position on auditory-guided orienting behavior of human subjects. In the first experiment, we used a visual-auditory double-step paradigm. Subjects made saccadic gaze shifts in total darkness toward brief broadband sounds presented before an intervening eye-head movement that was evoked by an earlier visual target. The data show that the preceding displacements of both eye and head are fully accounted for, resulting in spatially accurate responses. This suggests that auditory target information may be transformed into a spatial (or body-centered) frame of reference. To further investigate this possibility, we exploited the unique property of the auditory system that sound elevation is extracted independently from pinna-related spectral cues. In the absence of such cues, accurate elevation detection is not possible, even when head movements are made. This is shown in a second experiment where pure tones were localized at a fixed elevation that depended on the tone frequency rather than on the actual target elevation, both under head-fixed and -free conditions. To test, in a third experiment, whether the perceived elevation of tones relies on a head- or space-fixed target representation, eye movements were elicited toward pure tones while subjects kept their head in different vertical positions. It appeared that each tone was localized at a fixed, frequency-dependent elevation in space that shifted to a limited extent with changes in head elevation. Hence information about head position is used under static conditions too. Interestingly, the influence of head position also depended on the tone frequency. Thus tone-evoked ocular saccades typically showed a partial compensation for changes in static head position, whereas noise-evoked eye-head saccades fully compensated for intervening changes in eye-head position. We propose that the auditory localization system combines the acoustic input with head-position information to encode targets in a spatial (or body-centered) frame of reference. In this way, accurate orienting responses may be programmed despite intervening eye-head movements. A conceptual model, based on the tonotopic organization of the auditory system, is presented that may account for our findings.  (+info)

Enhancement of the vestibulo-ocular reflex by prior eye movements. (8/868)

We investigated the effect of visually mediated eye movements made before velocity-step horizontal head rotations in eleven normal human subjects. When subjects viewed a stationary target before and during head rotation, gaze velocity was initially perturbed by approximately 20% of head velocity; gaze velocity subsequently declined to zero within approximately 300 ms of the stimulus onset. We used a curve-fitting procedure to estimate the dynamic course of the gain throughout the compensatory response to head rotation. This analysis indicated that the median initial gain of compensatory eye movements (mainly because of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, VOR) was 0. 8 and subsequently increased to 1.0 after a median interval of 320 ms. When subjects attempted to fixate the remembered location of the target in darkness, the initial perturbation of gaze was similar to during fixation of a visible target (median initial VOR gain 0.8); however, the period during which the gain increased toward 1.0 was >10 times longer than that during visual fixation. When subjects performed horizontal smooth-pursuit eye movements that ended (i.e., 0 gaze velocity) just before the head rotation, the gaze velocity perturbation at the onset of head rotation was absent or small. The initial gain of the VOR had been significantly increased by the prior pursuit movements for all subjects (P < 0.05; mean increase of 11%). In four subjects, we determined that horizontal saccades and smooth tracking of a head-fixed target (VOR cancellation with eye stationary in the orbit) also increased the initial VOR gain (by a mean of 13%) during subsequent head rotations. However, after vertical saccades or smooth pursuit, the initial gaze perturbation caused by a horizontal head rotation was similar to that which occurred after fixation of a stationary target. We conclude that the initial gain of the VOR during a sudden horizontal head rotation is increased by prior horizontal, but not vertical, visually mediated gaze shifts. We postulate that this "priming" effect of a prior gaze shift on the gain of the VOR occurs at the level of the velocity inputs to the neural integrator subserving horizontal eye movements, where gaze-shifting commands and vestibular signals converge.  (+info)

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We have a new Italian Translation of Are we heading for mass starvation? from The Socialist Standard February 2023! ... ANO ANG KAIBAHAN NG KILUSANG PANDAIGDIGANG SOSYALISTA (WORLD SOCIALIST MOVEMENT) KAYSA IBANG MGA PANGKATIN? ... We have a new Italian Translation of Are we heading for mass starvation? from The Socialist Standard February 2023! ... Comments Off on New Italian Translation of Are we heading for mass starvation? from The Socialist Standard February 2023 ...
IN MY VIEW: Anti-Smoking Movement Heading Down the Tubes; Its Time to Turn Back ... The anti-smoking movement, I believe, is in a real mess. The highlight of that mess of course is the completely fallacious ... And so, for now, I have to sit back and watch sadly as the movement goes down the tubes. But not for lack of trying. I have ... But instead, it seems more of a time to mourn the near death of what once was a real, grassroots, social movement, rooted in ...
However, infants of both age groups displayed more extensive head movements and less accuracy compared to adults. This finding ... Infants also showed less developed timing between head movements and vertical object motion, supporting the argument that both ... The second addressed the question whether the same underlying neural controller drives both eye- and head motor systems. It was ... The first concerned infants abilities to negotiate the target trajectory when being forced to extensively recruit the head. ...
Barack Obama at the head of anti-Second Amendment movement in the United States. December 18, 2012 Leave a comment ... progressive movement, to which the U.S. president belong, to impose some kind of limitation to the second amendment. Plans have ...
Head movements or Shirobheda Head movements are also called Shirobheda. Shira or shirasa meaning " Head" in sanskrit. The head ... onlinebharatanatyam.com/2010/05/06/head-movements-or-shirobheda/,Head movements or Shirobheda,/a,,/blockquote,,iframe sandbox ... movements refer to the head positions, while expressing a … Continue reading Head movements or Shirobheda ... Head movements or Shirobheda” — Online Bharatanatyam data-secret=s9tiGMaQEC frameborder=0 marginwidth=0 ...
Principal Investigator:YAIRI Satoshi, Project Period (FY):2007 - 2008, Research Category:Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), Research Field:Media informatics/Database
In a previous study, head movements were detected by an accelerometer, and motion artifact components were separated from the ... In this study, subjects were instructed to move their heads randomly, while keeping their eyes closed. The previous method was ...
"Head Movement" is DIFFERENT from "Slipping". *Head movement is to make your opponent miss. (moving the head only enough to ... Head movement only LOOKS like a slip, its an IMITATION of slip movement. Effective head movement makes the actual slipping ... "Head Movement". So how are we supposed to use head movement when I just told you that you cant move your head? Its a trick! ... The illusion of "head movement" tricks my opponent into throwing punches off my center. The "head movement" baits him to throw ...
Coming to a Head. Trumps victory in November was an insult to all the women who had accused him of sexual assault or ... How Donald Trump Rules Americas Garden of Dicks and Sparked the #MeToo Movement. By Nina Burleigh On 11/09/17 at 8:00 AM EST ... "So many men had no idea this had happened to so many women-I didnt know either! Thats what the #MeToo movement has done. ... Hes not been forced to resign, as NPRs head of news, Mike Oreskes, was. He hasnt even felt compelled to apologize for his ...
Head of the Competence Center for Art and Design in Public Space ... Seismic Movements. Kulturelle Initiativen und ihre lokalen und ... Seismic Movements. Kulturelle Initiativen und ihre lokalen und regionalen Effekte Zeitgenössische Kunst verspricht innovative ... regionalen Effekte Seismic Movements. Kulturelle Initiativen und ihre lokalen und regionalen Effekte ...
Head, Michael (2011). Crimes Against The State. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 9780754678199. Nepstad, Sharon ... the Catholic left movement of the late 1960s and the Catholic Worker Movement. The Plowshares movement takes its name from the ... The Plowshares movement is an anti-nuclear weapons and Christian pacifist movement that advocates active resistance to war. The ... Catholic Worker Movement, Peace movements, Religious activism, International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, Christian ...
Is the FIRE movement right for you? Whether youre on track to retire at 40 or not, experts share their advice for anyone to ... Join 446,005 entrepreneurs who already have a head start.. Get free online marketing tips and resources delivered directly to ... 3 (realistic) financial lessons from the FIRE movement. The divisiveness around the FIRE movement is a result of the media ... What is the FIRE movement?. FIRE is a way of life that, in its purest form, allows its followers to "retire" early, usually in ...
In this episode of Shopify Masters, Tomi Gbeley of MFMG Cosmetics shares her journey from viral social movement to the ... Join 446,005 entrepreneurs who already have a head start.. Get free online marketing tips and resources delivered directly to ... Felix: What is required for someone out there that may also have an idea for a movement to get it off the ground? ... It all started with a movement Felix: Tell us about the blog and Instagram account that came before MFMG Cosmetics. ...
Alexis Jones has already started two movements since college, and shes just getting started. Heres how she made it happen. ... It was head coaches giving head coaches my phone numbers. Being like this is the first time weve heard a speaker on this issue ... That this isnt a womens movement anymore. Its a human movement. And I think it requires all of us. ... Heading. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis ...
Using d3timer to Centrally Control Movement. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. ... head lang=en,. ,meta charset=utf-8,. ,title,D3: Using d3timer to Centrally Control Movement,/title,. ... Both this example, and the previous example show exactly the same kind of movement (although the movement here continues unless ... Using d3timer to Centrally Control Movement. This is a follow-on from "Using attrTween in a Transition to Move an Element Using ...
Kufr Qaddoum: Israel fires at peaceful protest, man injured in head. July 14, 2012 ... By Hakim M. 16 July 2012 , International Solidarity Movement, West Bank On 12 July, the West Bank village of Kufr Qaddoum ... By Jonas Webber 31 July 2012 , International Solidarity Movement, West Bank Three days before the start of Ramadan, the small ... By Markus Fitzgerald 15 August 2012 , International Solidarity Movement, West Bank On the evening of July 26, social media lit ...
From the beginning of the Pride movement through the HIV/AIDS epidemic, Black activists have played pivotal roles. And with the ... The federal government is headed into a shutdown. … As the worlds problems grow more challenging, the … ... there would not be a Pride movement and there might not even be the LGBTQ movement as we know it, if it were not for Marsha P. ... Black Americans played pivotal, often unsung role in Pride movement by: Cheyanne M. Daniels, The Hill ...
I could hear the bullets zing past my head and hit the doorpost - pap,pap,pap,pap. As I lay on the floor, I said to myself, ... Heading South: SNCC and Black Power. Prior to going down South, our group spent every Sunday evening reading, discussing, and ... It is a strange coincidence that I did civil rights work in Cordele and later on began to study a movement led by a leader and ... The civil rights movement also included a struggle over important symbols like flags because they communicated a message to ...
  • Diagnosis and assessment of Parkinson disease and other movement disorders. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Other movement disorders. (medlineplus.gov)
  • These can progress to Stereotypic Movement Disorders, which, as designated by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Fifth Edition ( DSM-5 ), are seemingly purposeless yet self-driven motor behaviors that cause functional impairment. (medscape.com)
  • There's a great gathering of great minds and movement disorders. (medscape.com)
  • Just to highlight a few key things that came up: I was really excited to see some representation around nonmotor issues in movement disorders and specifically, in Parkinson's disease . (medscape.com)
  • People with chronic balance disorders are significantly disabled in many day-to-day functions, particularly those that require stabilizing the body during weight-shifting, bending, or rapid head motion. (cdc.gov)
  • Dr. Sarah Hopkins is an assistant professor of clinical neurology and section head for multiple sclerosis and neuro-inflammatory disorders in the division of neurology at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. (cdc.gov)
  • Motor functions are complex movements where the muscles and nerves work together, like walking, kicking and writing. (sciencedaily.com)
  • As functional training guru Gray Cook says, "Think movement - not muscles! (erikdalton.com)
  • There are lessons to be learned from the movement, though. (shopify.com)
  • A golfer like Tiger Woods has very little hip rotation and a lot of upper torso rotation," says Conrad Ray, head golf coach at Stanford University. (erikdalton.com)
  • 360 [The movement of the torso. (fromoldbooks.org)
  • There is also a smaller version of Epi consisting of a head on a torso. (lu.se)
  • The clever use of my limbs make my head appear to be moving but my head barely moves at all. (expertboxing.com)
  • Former NFL players who had repeated head injuries may not have significant problems with motor functions later in life, according to a preliminary study. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Former NFL players who had repeated head injuries may not have significant problems with motor functions later in life, according to a preliminary study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 69th Annual Meeting in Boston, April 22 to 28, 2017. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Repeated head injuries have been shown to lead to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disease that causes thinking, behavior, and mood problems. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Problems with motor functions have also been documented among former boxers who had repeated head injuries and were later confirmed to have CTE. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Researchers wanted to know if former NFL players experience similar motor function problems from repeated head injuries. (sciencedaily.com)
  • This research adds to what we already know about repeated head injuries and how they affect athletes. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In addition, individuals who have sustained head injuries are likely to suffer from problems with balance and dizziness (NIDCD, 1995). (cdc.gov)
  • Many of these roles are filled by the unsung heroes of social movements who do not fit neatly with our preconceptions about what an activist or change-maker looks like. (thersa.org)
  • In a previous study, head movements were detected by an accelerometer, and motion artifact components were separated from the recorded EEG by independent component analysis (ICA). (go.jp)
  • International Solidarity Movement Nonviolence. (palsolidarity.org)
  • Prior to going down South, our group spent every Sunday evening reading, discussing, and learning about nonviolence, hearing speakers about the movement. (crmvet.org)
  • How do you slip WITHOUT pulling on your head? (expertboxing.com)
  • If you slip by pulling your head off center, you'll be forced to move your feet in order to regain your balance. (expertboxing.com)
  • Black protest paved the way for the courage of the Stonewall Uprising and ignited the Gay Liberation movement, directly fighting psychiatry's homophobic Diagnostic and Statistical Manual and opening a new understanding of human freedom and diversity. (madinamerica.com)
  • Remember to breathe deeply and slowly throughout - inhaling on contractions and exhaling on movements that expand. (qigong.com)
  • And we'll dig into the most accessible takeaways from the movement, including small business ideas to help you increase and diversify income. (shopify.com)
  • When professional golfers take the club head back, they turn their shoulders away from the target while keeping the pelvis relatively stationary. (erikdalton.com)
  • Swinging your head back and forth like this requires a lot of energy because you're upsetting your balance. (expertboxing.com)
  • But instead, it seems more of a time to mourn the near death of what once was a real, grassroots, social movement, rooted in the principles of public health, committed to scientific integrity, honesty, compassion for smokers, and service of the public's trust. (blogspot.com)
  • It also follows the growth of the grassroots movement to expose this and other lies surrounding the events of 9/11. (911blogger.com)
  • The Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement (Russian: Центральный штаб партизанского движения (ЦШПД), romanized: Tsentral'nyj shtab partizanskovo dvizheniya (TsShPD)) was the central organ of military control of the Soviet partisans, resistance movements who fought against German occupation in World War II. (wikipedia.org)
  • The illusion of "head movement" tricks my opponent into throwing punches off my center. (expertboxing.com)
  • CONTENT Global Communist and Social Movements, the third module in Gale's award-winning series on political extremism and radicalism, provides a window into the thoughts and experiences of communist, socialist, and left-wing thinkers and political groups. (libraryjournal.com)
  • Higher scores indicate a greater impact of movement disorder symptoms. (sciencedaily.com)
  • We will be talking on behalf of Medscape about highlights from the recent Movement Disorder Congress in Copenhagen, Denmark. (medscape.com)
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children Gastroesophageal reflux is the backward movement of food and acid from the stomach into the esophagus and sometimes into the mouth. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The robot head has two degrees of freedom in the neck and each eye can independently move laterally. (lu.se)
  • We found that while the motor functions of former NFL players were not as good as other men their age, they were still within normal range and not related to repeated head injury," said study author Samuel Frank, MD, of Harvard Medical School in Boston, Mass., and member of the American Academy of Neurology. (sciencedaily.com)
  • I'm a movement specialist in Saratoga Springs, New York, and I have the pleasure of talking today with Dr Subramanian, who is the director of the PADRECC Center in LA and also a clinical professor of neurology at UCLA. (medscape.com)
  • Pull Back - Without moving your feet and while keeping your chin down, shift your weight on to your rear leg and move your head back enough so that the punch does not touch your face. (titleboxing.com)
  • Do not extend your head past the rear leg. (titleboxing.com)
  • A (H5N1) viruses from Asia across Eurasia ( 8,9 ) demon- of avian diversity and abundance, intercontinental host strated how avian vectors can be involved in the distribu- movements, and genetic analyses, our results suggest that tion of avian and mammalian infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Notice how my head & body stay in the same position but it LOOKS like I'm slipping back and forth. (expertboxing.com)
  • My body and head are still in the same place-MAGIC! (expertboxing.com)
  • It is a complex whole-body movement that generates power to propel a golf ball great distances with extreme accuracy. (erikdalton.com)
  • The treatment of head movements is extended to a discussion of semiotic versatility in the signification of actions of a signer's body, as well as to the treatment of nonmanuals in the theoretical description of sign languages. (glossa-journal.org)
  • Signers' head movements, body movements and facial expressions-i.e. nonmanuality-can be approached in several different ways. (glossa-journal.org)
  • The eight basic movements are collectively known as ' Pieces of Brocade ' that you 'weave' using your body. (qigong.com)
  • Release distractions and focus on each movement your body makes. (qigong.com)
  • Balance receptors in the inner ear (the vestibular system) provide information to the CNS about head and body movements. (cdc.gov)
  • Changes in body posture that require shifting one's weight or moving the head are particularly problematic, and can induce vertigo. (cdc.gov)
  • With its sophisticated search capabilities, support for primary-source literacy, and singular collections of primary-source material, this resource is a must-have for libraries supporting historical and political research of far-left political movements. (libraryjournal.com)
  • Our findings could signify that head trauma in football may have less impact on regions of the brain that control motor function than head trauma in boxing," said Frank. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Black protest fueled the anti-war movement and led to the rise of the Women's Movement, and the pioneering work of women's consciousness raising groups broke the silence on psychiatric abuse, trauma, and violence against women. (madinamerica.com)
  • Discover how making the smallest movements create big changes in your brain, nervous system, and musculature. (achievingexcellence.com)
  • In this episode of Shopify Masters, Tomi shares her journey from viral social movement to the development and launch of her inclusive makeup line. (shopify.com)
  • Dale T McKinley is a long-time political activist, researcher-writer and lecturer and has been involved in social movement, community and political struggles in South and Southern Africa for over three decades. (dailymaverick.co.za)
  • What makes a social movement successful? (thersa.org)
  • And that's our definition of what sociologists and others call a social movement. (thersa.org)
  • At a recent event with the Alzheimer's Society in Leeds we heard about the Airedale and Partners social movement which is seeking to open up care homes for community involvement and use. (thersa.org)
  • Drawing on insights and learning from the Health as a Social Movement programme , including examples such as the work in Airedale, our new report explores how to release the energy for change that is inherent in our communities. (thersa.org)
  • For a collaborative approach to change which brings together individuals, communities and institutions as partners in change is a much more positive framing of a social movement. (thersa.org)
  • In professional golfers, highly coordinated sequencing of muscle activation allows for a fluid and reproducible movement. (erikdalton.com)
  • With controllable speeds from 1.5 cm/s to 26 mph (32 mph with future AGITO Volt upgrade) and independent steering on each end, the AGITO is the ideal tool for fluid camera movement in the studio or on location. (abelcine.com)
  • 4 The present study focused on two-dimensional head tracking as expressed in prospective control during a head-unrestrained visual tracking task. (openedition.org)
  • Combining the AGITO with Motion Impossible's Tower (dynamic height control) or V-Con Pro (vertical stabilization) accessories, and a remote head of your choice, enables total freedom of stabilized movement. (abelcine.com)
  • International Solidarity Movement, West Bank On Friday, August 17, 5 were injured and 8 arrested during the weekly protest in Kufr Qaddoum. (palsolidarity.org)
  • In a very real way, Black protest made psychiatric protest possible, which then led to the modern consumer/peer/recovery movement. (madinamerica.com)
  • It took a protest movement. (madinamerica.com)
  • International Solidarity Movement, West Bank Firas Nahar Jama, 15, was arrested after Israeli soldiers invaded the village of Kufr Qaddoum during the weekly demonstration. (palsolidarity.org)
  • International Solidarity Movement, West bank Three Palestinians were injured and 5 arrested today during Nabi Saleh's weekly demonstration. (palsolidarity.org)
  • International Solidarity Movement, West Bank The weekly demonstration in Nabi Saleh faced brutal repression from the Israeli military on Friday, July 13. (palsolidarity.org)
  • International Solidarity Movement, West Bank On 12 July, the West Bank village of Kufr Qaddoum celebrated the one year anniversary of their weekly, popular demonstration. (palsolidarity.org)
  • The researchers found no relationship between an estimate of cumulative head impacts and motor scores. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The second addressed the question whether the same underlying neural controller drives both eye- and head motor systems. (openedition.org)
  • TRAX configuration enables speeds of up to 7 mph (11 kph) or as slow as 0.01 mph (5mm/s) with highly accurate movement, thanks to a cutting edge encoded motor system. (abelcine.com)
  • The CNS integrates all this data, determines the body's spatial orientation, and sends appropriate neural messages to the motor system to activate movements that will maintain equilibrium. (cdc.gov)
  • Most of the sensory and motor processing is done at 40 Hz to allow smooth movements. (lu.se)
  • An accelorometer is not unlike a pedometer that you clip on your belt that measures calories burned from steps taken, it actually measures calories burned using a precision motion sensor, similar to the technology that NASA uses to monitor the movements of astronauts in space, to calculate total physical activity. (thegreenhead.com)
  • Recently it has been pointed out that methods used to preprocess head motion variance might not fully remove all unwanted effects in the data. (mrn.org)
  • Infants also showed less developed timing between head movements and vertical object motion, supporting the argument that both eye- and head tracking have a common developmental trajectory. (openedition.org)
  • AGITO offers a new approach to camera movement, with complete flexibility using Motion Impossible's growing arsenal of modules and accessories, and intuitive operation not available with other systems. (abelcine.com)
  • At Titchener's American laboratory, "empathy" was not a matter of understanding other minds, but rather a projection of imagined bodily movements and accompanying feelings into an object, a meaning that drew from its rich nineteenth-century aesthetic heritage. (cambridge.org)
  • From the beginning of the Pride movement through the HIV/AIDS epidemic, Black activists have played pivotal roles. (abc4.com)
  • The youth movement, called Molodaya Gvardia in Russian, protested near Japanese embassy against the so-called Day of the Northern Territories, held in Japan on Monday, in which activists from Japanese radical groups shouted nationalist slogans and defiled the Russian flag. (rt.com)
  • Ramos also working on MIDIBlocks - a Scratch-like interface that neophytes to coding can use to create their own commands that will be executed as you move your head around (which controls the cursor) and blink, raise an eyebrow, smile or do other common face gestures. (boingboing.net)
  • Slip Right - Move your head to the right side of the jab. (titleboxing.com)
  • So how are we supposed to use head movement when I just told you that you can't move your head? (expertboxing.com)
  • For the study, researchers compared 95 former NFL players, ages 40-69, to 25 men of the same age who had no history of playing contact sports or having a head injury. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Sometimes two conditions (such as a brain injury and medicine) interact to cause the abnormal movements when neither one alone would cause a problem. (medlineplus.gov)
  • These include (but are not limited to) infections of the inner ear, head injury, drug or environmental toxicity, cerebrovascular insults, degenerative changes due to aging or illness, and autoimmune reactions. (cdc.gov)
  • And she was married," Trump said to a fawning Bush on a hot mic en route to filming an Access Hollywood segment over 10 years ago. (newsweek.com)
  • [ 2 ] Graphs illustrating linear growth (height), growth velocity, upper and lower segment length, and head circumference (occipitofrontal circumference [OFC]), for both females and males diagnosed with achondroplasia, are shown below. (medscape.com)
  • Mental health reform only took place in the US in the context of a broader social change movement setting the context. (madinamerica.com)
  • I can shift back and forth between these 2 positions however fast or slow as I want, to make it look like my head is constantly moving. (expertboxing.com)
  • Student opposition to this lending is off to a ferocious start: at the time of this writing, students on more than twenty campuses have mobilized to bring the climate crises to the banks, and the divestment movement has made its power felt at nearly thirty campus recruitment events since September. (ran.org)
  • All of this has been playing itself out right in front of our eyes for some time within much of the union movement. (dailymaverick.co.za)
  • Qigong exercises include movements that are simple to do but will take time and repetition to master the correct breathing and focus that makes them so effective. (qigong.com)
  • Remember our history: the psychiatric survivor movement, which then became the consumer movement and recovery movement and now the peer movement, was born in a time of civil rights and Black organizing in the US. (madinamerica.com)
  • Finish the movement by inhaling as you cross your arms and breathe out as you lower them to your sides. (qigong.com)
  • Seeing people come together as part of the Animal Save Movement makes McArthur proud and hopeful. (featureshoot.com)
  • In essence, head movement makes slipping MUCH EASIER! (expertboxing.com)
  • And so, for now, I have to sit back and watch sadly as the movement goes down the tubes. (blogspot.com)
  • Instead of a movement analysis, I would like to suggest that ERCs are complex sentences consisting of a phonetically reduced question and an adjacent answer part. (lu.se)
  • What Simulation tells us about Head Movement Nuisances in Resting State Functional Network. (mrn.org)
  • It was found that head tracking ability is functional already in 6-month-old infants. (openedition.org)
  • The focus is on moving only enough to create the ILLUSION of movement. (expertboxing.com)
  • We recognise that there are a range of roles necessary to create and sustain energy for change within a movement. (thersa.org)
  • Simulation results helped us understanding a bit better how head nuisances affects group differences and classification performances. (mrn.org)
  • Given the results from infant one-dimensional eye- and head tracking (e.g. (openedition.org)
  • In this study, subjects were instructed to move their heads randomly, while keeping their eyes closed. (go.jp)
  • Uncontrolled or slow movement is a problem with muscle tone, usually in the large muscle groups. (medlineplus.gov)
  • By making small, slow movements, your aperture of awareness opens wide, and you more fully and accurately sense yourself as you move. (achievingexcellence.com)
  • You can use the AGITO to produce dynamic, multi-terrain camera movement or simply get the camera close to the action without putting your crew at risk, at speeds of up to 32 mph (51 kph)* or as slow as 1.5 cm/s (in SPORTS configuration). (abelcine.com)
  • This simple, four-part, evasive head movement partner drill is practical for all boxing skill levels. (titleboxing.com)
  • In this study, kinematic and video recordings were made of the eye- and head tracking of an object revolving in a vertical plane in two groups of infants (6- and 12-month-old) and one group of adults. (openedition.org)
  • However, infants of both age groups displayed more extensive head movements and less accuracy compared to adults. (openedition.org)
  • The anti-smoking movement, I believe, is in a real mess. (blogspot.com)
  • More than 4,000 people went to jail, probably the largest number of arrests during the civil rights movement, including young students and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. In late 1963 a federal court order put an end to the protests. (crmvet.org)
  • It was Black people in the civil rights movement who inspired all of us to make social change real, and psychiatric patients and progressive professionals took up that inspiration. (madinamerica.com)
  • Funding for offices of consumer affairs in every state, the Alternatives Conference, technical assistance centers, community mental health and Patients Rights Advocacy programs, and now Peer Specialists and Peer run services - none of it would exist without psychiatric patient protests, and those protests were directly inspired by the civil rights movement. (madinamerica.com)
  • For beginners, it may be a good idea for the jabbing partner to throw slightly more to one side of the head and then the other on the slips. (titleboxing.com)
  • The "head movement" baits him to throw to one side making it easier for me to slip the punch. (expertboxing.com)
  • If your opponent keeps firing at the center, you'll have to keep moving your head from one side to the other. (expertboxing.com)
  • It played a significant role in shaping the partisan movement in its later stages, when it was much more militarily effective. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fair Trade movement is a model for change. (wfto.com)
  • Social movements are about trying to change the status quo. (thersa.org)
  • History shows us that it takes a broader social change movement. (madinamerica.com)
  • It's a fantasy to just hope for a change of heart in the powers that be: it takes a movement. (madinamerica.com)