Wrist Joint
Carpal Bones
Hand Bones
Age Determination by Skeleton
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Hand
Joints
Finger Joint
Lunate Bone
Synovitis
Movement
Ligaments, Articular
Range of Motion, Articular
Radius
Torque
Biomechanical Phenomena
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Electromyography
Joint Diseases
Ankle Joint
Muscle, Skeletal
Hip Joint
Tarsal Joints
Carpal Joints
Reproducibility of Results
Joint Capsule
Joint Instability
Tenosynovitis
The wrist joint, also known as the radiocarpal joint, is a condyloid joint that connects the distal end of the radius bone in the forearm to the proximal row of carpal bones in the hand (scaphoid, lunate, and triquetral bones). It allows for flexion, extension, radial deviation, and ulnar deviation movements of the hand. The wrist joint is surrounded by a capsule and reinforced by several ligaments that provide stability and strength to the joint.
Carpal bones are the eight small bones that make up the wrist joint in humans and other primates. These bones are arranged in two rows, with four bones in each row. The proximal row includes the scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, and pisiform bones, while the distal row includes the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate bones.
The carpal bones play an essential role in the function of the wrist joint by providing stability, support, and mobility. They allow for a wide range of movements, including flexion, extension, radial deviation, ulnar deviation, and circumduction. The complex structure of the carpal bones also helps to absorb shock and distribute forces evenly across the wrist during activities such as gripping or lifting objects.
Injuries to the carpal bones, such as fractures or dislocations, can be painful and may require medical treatment to ensure proper healing and prevent long-term complications. Additionally, degenerative conditions such as arthritis can affect the carpal bones, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility in the wrist joint.
A medical definition of the wrist is the complex joint that connects the forearm to the hand, composed of eight carpal bones arranged in two rows. The wrist allows for movement and flexibility in the hand, enabling us to perform various activities such as grasping, writing, and typing. It also provides stability and support for the hand during these movements. Additionally, numerous ligaments, tendons, and nerves pass through or near the wrist, making it susceptible to injuries and conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome.
The term "hand bones" refers to the skeletal components that make up the human hand. These bones are divided into three categories: carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.
1. Carpals: There are eight carpal bones arranged in two rows in the wrist region. The proximal row consists of the scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, and pisiform bones, while the distal row includes the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate bones.
2. Metacarpals: There are five metacarpal bones, one for each finger, located in the middle part of the hand between the carpals and phalanges. They are numbered 1 to 5 from the thumb side to the little finger side.
3. Phalanges: These are the bones found in the fingers and thumb. Each finger has three phalanges (proximal, middle, and distal), while the thumb only has two (proximal and distal). In total, there are 14 phalangeal bones in the hand.
Together, these hand bones provide structure, support, and mobility to the hand, enabling various complex movements essential for daily activities.
Age determination by skeleton, also known as skeletal aging or skeletal maturation, is the process of estimating a person's age based on the analysis of their skeletal remains. This technique is commonly used in forensic anthropology to help identify unknown individuals or determine the time since death.
The method involves examining various features of the skeleton, such as the degree of fusion of epiphyseal growth plates, the shape and size of certain bones, and the presence or absence of degenerative changes. These features change in a predictable way as a person grows and develops, allowing for an estimation of their age at death.
It is important to note that while skeletal aging can provide useful information, it is not always possible to determine an exact age. Instead, forensic anthropologists typically provide a range of ages that the individual may have fallen into based on the skeletal evidence. Additionally, factors such as genetics, nutrition, and health can affect the rate at which skeletal features develop, making it difficult to provide a precise estimate in some cases.
Wrist injuries refer to damages or traumas affecting the structures of the wrist, including bones, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and cartilage. These injuries can occur due to various reasons such as falls, accidents, sports-related impacts, or repetitive stress. Common types of wrist injuries include fractures (such as scaphoid fracture), sprains (like ligament tears), strains (involving muscles or tendons), dislocations, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, tenderness, bruising, limited mobility, and in severe cases, deformity or numbness. Immediate medical attention is necessary for proper diagnosis and treatment to ensure optimal recovery and prevent long-term complications.
Musculoskeletal diseases are a group of medical conditions that affect the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves. These diseases can cause pain, stiffness, limited mobility, and decreased function in the affected areas of the body. They include a wide range of conditions such as:
1. Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the lining of the joints, resulting in swelling, pain, and bone erosion.
3. Gout: A form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to severe pain, redness, and swelling.
4. Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by weakened bones that are more susceptible to fractures due to decreased bone density.
5. Fibromyalgia: A disorder that causes widespread muscle pain, fatigue, and tenderness in specific areas of the body.
6. Spinal disorders: Conditions affecting the spine, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease, which can cause back pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness.
7. Soft tissue injuries: Damage to muscles, tendons, and ligaments, often caused by overuse, strain, or trauma.
8. Infections: Bone and joint infections (septic arthritis or osteomyelitis) can cause pain, swelling, and fever.
9. Tumors: Benign or malignant growths in bones, muscles, or soft tissues can lead to pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
10. Genetic disorders: Certain genetic conditions, such as Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, can affect the musculoskeletal system and cause various symptoms.
Treatment for musculoskeletal diseases varies depending on the specific condition but may include medications, physical therapy, exercise, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.
In medical terms, a hand is the part of the human body that is attached to the forearm and consists of the carpus (wrist), metacarpus, and phalanges. It is made up of 27 bones, along with muscles, tendons, ligaments, and other soft tissues. The hand is a highly specialized organ that is capable of performing a wide range of complex movements and functions, including grasping, holding, manipulating objects, and communicating through gestures. It is also richly innervated with sensory receptors that provide information about touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception (the sense of the position and movement of body parts).
A joint is the location at which two or more bones make contact. They are constructed to allow movement and provide support and stability to the body during motion. Joints can be classified in several ways, including structure, function, and the type of tissue that forms them. The three main types of joints based on structure are fibrous (or fixed), cartilaginous, and synovial (or diarthrosis). Fibrous joints do not have a cavity and have limited movement, while cartilaginous joints allow for some movement and are connected by cartilage. Synovial joints, the most common and most movable type, have a space between the articular surfaces containing synovial fluid, which reduces friction and wear. Examples of synovial joints include hinge, pivot, ball-and-socket, saddle, and condyloid joints.
A finger joint, also known as an articulation, is the point where two bones in a finger connect and allow for movement. The majority of finger joints are classified as hinge joints, permitting flexion and extension movements. These joints consist of several components:
1. Articular cartilage: Smooth tissue that covers the ends of the bones, enabling smooth movement and protecting the bones from friction.
2. Joint capsule: A fibrous sac enclosing the joint, providing stability and producing synovial fluid for lubrication.
3. Synovial membrane: Lines the inner surface of the joint capsule and produces synovial fluid to lubricate the joint.
4. Volar plate (palmar ligament): A strong band of tissue located on the palm side of the joint, preventing excessive extension and maintaining alignment.
5. Collateral ligaments: Two bands of tissue located on each side of the joint, providing lateral stability and limiting radial and ulnar deviation.
6. Flexor tendons: Tendons that attach to the bones on the palmar side of the finger joints, facilitating flexion movements.
7. Extensor tendons: Tendons that attach to the bones on the dorsal side of the finger joints, enabling extension movements.
Finger joints are essential for hand function and enable activities such as grasping, holding, writing, and manipulating objects.
The ulna is one of the two long bones in the forearm, the other being the radius. It runs from the elbow to the wrist and is located on the medial side of the forearm, next to the bone called the humerus in the upper arm. The ulna plays a crucial role in the movement of the forearm and also serves as an attachment site for various muscles.
The lunate bone is a carpal bone located in the wrist, more specifically in the proximal row of carpals. It is shaped like a crescent moon, hence the name "lunate" which is derived from the Latin word "luna" meaning moon. The lunate bone articulates with the radius bone in the forearm and forms part of the wrist joint. It also articulates with the triquetral bone proximally, and the scaphoid and capitate bones distally. The blood supply to the lunate bone is mainly derived from the dorsal carpal branch of the radial artery, making it susceptible to avascular necrosis (Kienböck's disease) in case of trauma or reduced blood flow.
Synovitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the synovial membrane, which is the soft tissue that lines the inner surface of joint capsules and tendon sheaths. The synovial membrane produces synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and allows for smooth movement.
Inflammation of the synovial membrane can cause it to thicken, redden, and become painful and swollen. This can lead to stiffness, limited mobility, and discomfort in the affected joint or tendon sheath. Synovitis may occur as a result of injury, overuse, infection, or autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
If left untreated, synovitis can cause irreversible damage to the joint and surrounding tissues, including cartilage loss and bone erosion. Treatment typically involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications to reduce inflammation and manage pain.
The scaphoid bone is one of the eight carpal bones located in the wrist, which connect the forearm bones (radius and ulna) to the hand bones (metacarpals). It is situated on the thumb side of the wrist and has a unique shape that resembles a boat or a small cashew nut. The scaphoid bone plays a crucial role in the mobility and stability of the wrist joint. Injuries to this bone, such as fractures or dislocations, are common in sports activities, falls, or accidents and may require medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.
In the context of medicine and healthcare, "movement" refers to the act or process of changing physical location or position. It involves the contraction and relaxation of muscles, which allows for the joints to move and the body to be in motion. Movement can also refer to the ability of a patient to move a specific body part or limb, which is assessed during physical examinations. Additionally, "movement" can describe the progression or spread of a disease within the body.
The metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint is the joint that connects the bones of the hand (metacarpals) to the bones of the fingers and thumb (phalanges). It's also commonly referred to as the "knuckle" joint. The MCP joint allows for flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction movements of the fingers and thumb. It is a synovial joint, which means it contains a lubricating fluid called synovial fluid that helps reduce friction during movement.
Articular ligaments, also known as fibrous ligaments, are bands of dense, fibrous connective tissue that connect and stabilize bones to each other at joints. They help to limit the range of motion of a joint and provide support, preventing excessive movement that could cause injury. Articular ligaments are composed mainly of collagen fibers arranged in a parallel pattern, making them strong and flexible. They have limited blood supply and few nerve endings, which makes them less prone to injury but also slower to heal if damaged. Examples of articular ligaments include the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in the knee joint, and the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL) in the elbow joint.
Articular Range of Motion (AROM) is a term used in physiotherapy and orthopedics to describe the amount of movement available in a joint, measured in degrees of a circle. It refers to the range through which synovial joints can actively move without causing pain or injury. AROM is assessed by measuring the degree of motion achieved by active muscle contraction, as opposed to passive range of motion (PROM), where the movement is generated by an external force.
Assessment of AROM is important in evaluating a patient's functional ability and progress, planning treatment interventions, and determining return to normal activities or sports participation. It is also used to identify any restrictions in joint mobility that may be due to injury, disease, or surgery, and to monitor the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs.
The knee joint, also known as the tibiofemoral joint, is the largest and one of the most complex joints in the human body. It is a synovial joint that connects the thighbone (femur) to the shinbone (tibia). The patella (kneecap), which is a sesamoid bone, is located in front of the knee joint and helps in the extension of the leg.
The knee joint is made up of three articulations: the femorotibial joint between the femur and tibia, the femoropatellar joint between the femur and patella, and the tibiofibular joint between the tibia and fibula. These articulations are surrounded by a fibrous capsule that encloses the synovial membrane, which secretes synovial fluid to lubricate the joint.
The knee joint is stabilized by several ligaments, including the medial and lateral collateral ligaments, which provide stability to the sides of the joint, and the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, which prevent excessive forward and backward movement of the tibia relative to the femur. The menisci, which are C-shaped fibrocartilaginous structures located between the femoral condyles and tibial plateaus, also help to stabilize the joint by absorbing shock and distributing weight evenly across the articular surfaces.
The knee joint allows for flexion, extension, and a small amount of rotation, making it essential for activities such as walking, running, jumping, and sitting.
The radius is one of the two bones in the forearm in humans and other vertebrates. In humans, it runs from the lateral side of the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist. It is responsible for rotation of the forearm and articulates with the humerus at the elbow and the carpals at the wrist. Any medical condition or injury that affects the radius can impact the movement and function of the forearm and hand.
"Torque" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is a physical concept used in the fields of physics and engineering, referring to a twisting force that causes rotation around an axis. However, in certain medical contexts, such as in discussions of spinal or joint biomechanics, the term "torque" may be used to describe a rotational force applied to a body part. But generally speaking, "torque" is not a term commonly used in medical terminology.
Biomechanics is the application of mechanical laws to living structures and systems, particularly in the field of medicine and healthcare. A biomechanical phenomenon refers to a observable event or occurrence that involves the interaction of biological tissues or systems with mechanical forces. These phenomena can be studied at various levels, from the molecular and cellular level to the tissue, organ, and whole-body level.
Examples of biomechanical phenomena include:
1. The way that bones and muscles work together to produce movement (known as joint kinematics).
2. The mechanical behavior of biological tissues such as bone, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments under various loads and stresses.
3. The response of cells and tissues to mechanical stimuli, such as the way that bone tissue adapts to changes in loading conditions (known as Wolff's law).
4. The biomechanics of injury and disease processes, such as the mechanisms of joint injury or the development of osteoarthritis.
5. The use of mechanical devices and interventions to treat medical conditions, such as orthopedic implants or assistive devices for mobility impairments.
Understanding biomechanical phenomena is essential for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies for a wide range of medical conditions, from musculoskeletal injuries to neurological disorders.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. It is characterized by persistent inflammation, synovial hyperplasia, and subsequent damage to the articular cartilage and bone. The immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, specifically targeting the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule. This results in swelling, pain, warmth, and stiffness in affected joints, often most severely in the hands and feet.
RA can also have extra-articular manifestations, affecting other organs such as the lungs, heart, skin, eyes, and blood vessels. The exact cause of RA remains unknown, but it is believed to involve a complex interplay between genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing rheumatoid arthritis to prevent joint damage, disability, and systemic complications.
The elbow joint, also known as the cubitus joint, is a hinge joint that connects the humerus bone of the upper arm to the radius and ulna bones of the forearm. It allows for flexion and extension movements of the forearm, as well as some degree of rotation. The main articulation occurs between the trochlea of the humerus and the trochlear notch of the ulna, while the radial head of the radius also contributes to the joint's stability and motion. Ligaments, muscles, and tendons surround and support the elbow joint, providing strength and protection during movement.
Electromyography (EMG) is a medical diagnostic procedure that measures the electrical activity of skeletal muscles during contraction and at rest. It involves inserting a thin needle electrode into the muscle to record the electrical signals generated by the muscle fibers. These signals are then displayed on an oscilloscope and may be heard through a speaker.
EMG can help diagnose various neuromuscular disorders, such as muscle weakness, numbness, or pain, and can distinguish between muscle and nerve disorders. It is often used in conjunction with other diagnostic tests, such as nerve conduction studies, to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the nervous system.
EMG is typically performed by a neurologist or a physiatrist, and the procedure may cause some discomfort or pain, although this is usually minimal. The results of an EMG can help guide treatment decisions and monitor the progression of neuromuscular conditions over time.
Joint diseases is a broad term that refers to various conditions affecting the joints, including but not limited to:
1. Osteoarthritis (OA): A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone, leading to pain, stiffness, and potential loss of function.
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): An autoimmune disorder causing inflammation in the synovial membrane lining the joints, resulting in swelling, pain, and joint damage if left untreated.
3. Infectious Arthritis: Joint inflammation caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections that spread through the bloodstream or directly enter the joint space.
4. Gout: A type of arthritis resulting from the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, typically affecting the big toe and characterized by sudden attacks of severe pain, redness, and swelling.
5. Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA): An inflammatory joint disease associated with psoriasis, causing symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints and surrounding tissues.
6. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): A group of chronic arthritis conditions affecting children, characterized by joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness.
7. Ankylosing Spondylitis: A form of arthritis primarily affecting the spine, causing inflammation, pain, and potential fusion of spinal vertebrae.
8. Bursitis: Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion joints, leading to pain and swelling.
9. Tendinitis: Inflammation or degeneration of tendons, which connect muscles to bones, often resulting in pain and stiffness near joints.
These conditions can impact the function and mobility of affected joints, causing discomfort and limiting daily activities. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing joint diseases and preserving joint health.
The ankle joint, also known as the talocrural joint, is the articulation between the bones of the lower leg (tibia and fibula) and the talus bone in the foot. It is a synovial hinge joint that allows for dorsiflexion and plantarflexion movements, which are essential for walking, running, and jumping. The ankle joint is reinforced by strong ligaments on both sides to provide stability during these movements.
Skeletal muscle, also known as striated or voluntary muscle, is a type of muscle that is attached to bones by tendons or aponeuroses and functions to produce movements and support the posture of the body. It is composed of long, multinucleated fibers that are arranged in parallel bundles and are characterized by alternating light and dark bands, giving them a striped appearance under a microscope. Skeletal muscle is under voluntary control, meaning that it is consciously activated through signals from the nervous system. It is responsible for activities such as walking, running, jumping, and lifting objects.
Hand injuries refer to any damage or harm caused to the structures of the hand, including the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, blood vessels, and skin. These injuries can result from various causes such as trauma, overuse, or degenerative conditions. Examples of hand injuries include fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, cuts, burns, and insect bites. Symptoms may vary depending on the type and severity of the injury, but they often include pain, swelling, stiffness, numbness, weakness, or loss of function in the hand. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to ensure optimal recovery and prevent long-term complications.
The hip joint, also known as the coxal joint, is a ball-and-socket type synovial joint that connects the femur (thigh bone) to the pelvis. The "ball" is the head of the femur, while the "socket" is the acetabulum, a concave surface on the pelvic bone.
The hip joint is surrounded by a strong fibrous capsule and is reinforced by several ligaments, including the iliofemoral, ischiofemoral, and pubofemoral ligaments. The joint allows for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, medial and lateral rotation, and circumduction movements, making it one of the most mobile joints in the body.
The hip joint is also supported by various muscles, including the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, iliopsoas, and other hip flexors and extensors. These muscles provide stability and strength to the joint, allowing for weight-bearing activities such as walking, running, and jumping.
The tarsal joints are a series of articulations in the foot that involve the bones of the hindfoot and midfoot. There are three main tarsal joints:
1. Talocrural joint (also known as the ankle joint): This is the joint between the talus bone of the lower leg and the tibia and fibula bones of the lower leg, as well as the calcaneus bone of the foot. It allows for dorsiflexion and plantarflexion movements of the foot.
2. Subtalar joint: This is the joint between the talus bone and the calcaneus bone. It allows for inversion and eversion movements of the foot.
3. Tarsometatarsal joints (also known as the Lisfranc joint): These are the joints between the tarsal bones of the midfoot and the metatarsal bones of the forefoot. They allow for flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction movements of the foot.
These joints play an important role in the stability and mobility of the foot, allowing for various movements during activities such as walking, running, and jumping.
The carpal joints are a group of articulations in the wrist region of the human body. They consist of eight bones, which are arranged in two rows. The proximal row includes the scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, and pisiform bones, while the distal row includes the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate bones.
The carpal joints can be further divided into several smaller joints, including:
1. The midcarpal joint: This joint is located between the proximal and distal rows of carpal bones and allows for flexion, extension, and circumduction movements of the wrist.
2. The radiocarpal joint: This joint is located between the distal end of the radius bone and the scaphoid and lunate bones in the proximal row. It allows for flexion, extension, radial deviation, and ulnar deviation movements of the wrist.
3. The intercarpal joints: These are the joints located between the individual carpal bones within each row. They allow for small gliding movements between the bones.
The carpal joints are surrounded by a fibrous capsule, ligaments, and muscles that provide stability and support to the wrist. The smooth articular cartilage covering the surfaces of the bones allows for smooth movement and reduces friction during articulation.
Hand strength refers to the measure of force or power that an individual can generate using the muscles of the hand and forearm. It is often assessed through various tests, such as grip strength dynamometry, which measures the maximum force exerted by the hand when squeezing a device called a handgrip dynanometer. Hand strength is important for performing daily activities, maintaining independence, and can be indicative of overall health and well-being. Reduced hand strength may be associated with conditions such as neuromuscular disorders, arthritis, or injuries.
Reproducibility of results in a medical context refers to the ability to obtain consistent and comparable findings when a particular experiment or study is repeated, either by the same researcher or by different researchers, following the same experimental protocol. It is an essential principle in scientific research that helps to ensure the validity and reliability of research findings.
In medical research, reproducibility of results is crucial for establishing the effectiveness and safety of new treatments, interventions, or diagnostic tools. It involves conducting well-designed studies with adequate sample sizes, appropriate statistical analyses, and transparent reporting of methods and findings to allow other researchers to replicate the study and confirm or refute the results.
The lack of reproducibility in medical research has become a significant concern in recent years, as several high-profile studies have failed to produce consistent findings when replicated by other researchers. This has led to increased scrutiny of research practices and a call for greater transparency, rigor, and standardization in the conduct and reporting of medical research.
A joint capsule is the fibrous sac that encloses a synovial joint, which is a type of joint characterized by the presence of a cavity filled with synovial fluid. The joint capsule provides stability and strength to the joint, while also allowing for a range of motion. It consists of two layers: an outer fibrous layer and an inner synovial membrane. The fibrous layer is made up of dense connective tissue that helps to stabilize the joint, while the synovial membrane produces synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and reduces friction during movement.
The sacroiliac (SI) joint is the joint that connects the iliac bone (part of the pelvis) and the sacrum (the triangular bone at the base of the spine). There are two sacroiliac joints, one on each side of the spine. The primary function of these joints is to absorb shock between the upper body and lower body and distribute the weight of the upper body to the lower body. They also provide a small amount of movement to allow for flexibility when walking or running. The SI joints are supported and stabilized by strong ligaments, muscles, and bones.
Joint instability is a condition characterized by the loss of normal joint function and increased risk of joint injury due to impaired integrity of the supporting structures, such as ligaments, muscles, or cartilage. This can result in excessive movement or laxity within the joint, leading to decreased stability and increased susceptibility to dislocations or subluxations. Joint instability may cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion, and it can significantly impact a person's mobility and quality of life. It is often caused by trauma, degenerative conditions, or congenital abnormalities and may require medical intervention, such as physical therapy, bracing, or surgery, to restore joint stability.
Tenosynovitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the lining (synovium) surrounding a tendon, which is a cord-like structure that attaches muscle to bone. This inflammation can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected joint. Tenosynovitis often affects the hands, wrists, feet, and ankles, and it can result from various causes, including infection, injury, overuse, or autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of tenosynovitis are essential to prevent complications such as tendon rupture or chronic pain.
Wrist (disambiguation)
Wrist osteoarthritis
Scaphoid bone
Deep transverse metacarpal ligament
Wrist
Lumbricals of the hand
Physical strength
Shadow Hand
Common flexor sheath of hand
Wrist guard
Anatomical terms of motion
Intercarpal joints
Ulnar collateral ligament of thumb
Paul Vincent Davis (puppeteer)
Hudud Ordinances
Lupus erythematosus
Tenosynovitis
Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle
Flexor digitorum profundus muscle
Kienböck's disease
Eodromaeus
Cousins (TV series)
Gibbon
Trousseau sign of latent tetany
Wrist arthroscopy
Knuckle-walking
Jakob Butturff
Forearm
Synovectomy
Carpometacarpal joint
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Arthritis29
- Whether you have arthritis from an old sports injury, rheumatoid arthritis, or simply have trouble keeping your hands warm due to poor circulation or stress, these compression arthritis gloves from Randy & Travis Machinery can relieve your pain and support your hands as you go about your work. (factoryfast.com.au)
- Arthritis can affect the wrists or the hands, limiting function and causing pain. (opaortho.com)
- By working with an orthopedic specialist, you will understand how to best treat and slow the onset of arthritis so that you can enjoy full use of your hands and wrists. (opaortho.com)
- If members of your family struggle with conditions like arthritis in the hands or wrists, you may be at increased risk of developing a similar condition. (opaortho.com)
- Arthropathy and resulting arthritis of the wrist give rise to pain, which in turn leads to disability and decreased function of the upper extremity. (medscape.com)
- Joint arthropathy resulting in wrist arthritis is nearly identical to arthropathy in other joints, including the hip and knee. (medscape.com)
- However, Watson and Ballet reviewed 4000 wrist radiographs for evidence of arthritis (eg, joint-space narrowing, osteophyte formation, subchondral reactive bone formation, or subchondral cyst formation). (medscape.com)
- [ 2 ] Of these 4000 radiographs, 210 (5.3%) had unequivocal radiographic changes consistent with wrist arthritis . (medscape.com)
- [ 2 ] Non-scaphoid-related arthritis was found in only 3% of affected wrists. (medscape.com)
- Note that this population did not include wrist arthritis due to inflammatory arthropathy. (medscape.com)
- The goal of arthrodesis for painful arthritis is to prevent motion by obtaining bony consolidation of worn joint surfaces and thereby remove the pain generated in the joint. (medscape.com)
- Inflammation of the wrist tendons caused by rheumatoid arthritis or an infection can exert pressure on the median nerve even though there is no overuse of the hand. (healthhype.com)
- Purpose: to evaluate and compare role of grey scale and power Doppler ultrasonography and MRI in the assessment of the extent of damage of hand and wrist joints in rheumatoid arthritis. (journalcra.com)
- The main aim of this study was to compare 3D US using a high-frequency volumetric probe and conventional 2D US at the wrist and hand in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). (unimib.it)
- Dr. Jonathan Liu and Dr. Huey Yuan Tien , our board-certified hand surgeons here at Sequoia Institute for Surgical Services , are experts at diagnosing and treating a variety of wrist pain from arthritis to carpal tunnel syndrome here in Porterville, Reedley, and Visalia, California. (sisurgicalservices.com)
- Joint pain and stiffness from arthritis can be daily challenges. (arthritis.org)
- However, chronic issues including carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, and repetitive stress injuries can also cause wrist pain. (vejthani.com)
- Rheumatoid arthritis, a condition where the immune system of the body attack its own tissues, frequently affects the wrist. (vejthani.com)
- Wrist ache, swelling, and tenderness are symptoms of this arthritis. (vejthani.com)
- Lupus patients frequently experience arthritis in the tiny joints of their wrist and hand. (vejthani.com)
- How does rheumatoid arthritis affect the hand? (medicinenet.com)
- According to research, 90 percent of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) will suffer discomfort, stiffness , or edema in their hand joints, which can make it difficult to do daily tasks. (medicinenet.com)
- The synovium thickens, gets inflamed, and creates an excess of joint fluid in rheumatoid arthritis . (medicinenet.com)
- The most prevalent kind of arthritis is osteoarthritis , commonly called degenerative joint disease . (medicinenet.com)
- This inflammatory form of arthritis causes joint pain, swelling and damage. (arthritis.org)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes joint inflammation and pain. (arthritis.org)
- Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the relation between swelling and tenderness of individual finger joints and grip force in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). (lu.se)
- When you hear about someone who has arthritis, you might think of an older person with pain or stiffness in his or her joints. (medlineplus.gov)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease, which means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the tissues that line your joints instead of fighting infections. (medlineplus.gov)
Stiffness8
- Stiffness of the joints in the hands is also commonly reported although the joints itself may not be diseased. (healthhype.com)
- Gentle manipulation with moderate pressure has been shown to reduce joint pain and stiffness, and even improve range of motion. (arthritis.org)
- Stiffness in more than one joint. (cdc.gov)
- Joint stiffness in the morning and ing, is a prominent feature of the disease (8). (cdc.gov)
- Joint pain , tenderness, swelling or stiffness that lasts for six weeks or longer. (arthritis.org)
- The doctor will ask about joint symptoms (pain, tenderness, stiffness, difficulty moving), when they started, if they come and go, how severe they are, what actions make them better or worse and whether family members have RA or another autoimmune disease. (arthritis.org)
- Removing excess bone reduces joint stiffness and pain. (lu.se)
- RA causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in your joints. (medlineplus.gov)
Numbness8
- Carpal tunnel syndrome causes several unpleasant symptoms such as shooting pain, tingling, or numbness in the wrists or hands. (opaortho.com)
- Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common condition that causes joint pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and wrist . (thecenteroregon.com)
- Tingling or numbness in the fingers and hands are a major symptom. (healthhype.com)
- Pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands and wrists can be caused by many problems that are treatable. (vejthani.com)
- Pain, numbness, or tingling in the hand or wrist can make it difficult to perform even the simplest tasks. (dukehealth.org)
- Repeated movements such as typing, working on an assembly line, or playing golf or racquet sports can cause compression of the nerves in the hands and wrists -- leading to numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness. (dukehealth.org)
- A 35 year-old male presents because of numbness and tingling of his hands and feet. (cdc.gov)
- His symptoms began approximately 3 months ago, with gradual onset of numbness and tingling in his toes and fingertips, progressing over weeks to involve the feet and hands in a symmetric "stocking glove" pattern. (cdc.gov)
Ligaments8
- The Modified Weaver-Dunn procedure involves utilising sound ligaments (Coraco Acromial Ligament) to reconstruct and stabilise the joint. (srinathkamineni.com)
- We'll just take a look at some of the features of this joint and look at the ligaments and kind of movements that occur at this joint. (anatomyzone.com)
- A sprain is an injury to the ligaments around a joint. (medlineplus.gov)
- When you sprain your wrist, you have strained or torn one or more of the ligaments in your wrist joint. (medlineplus.gov)
- Chronic wrist sprains from poorly treated ligament injuries in the past can lead to weakening of the bones and ligaments in the wrist. (medlineplus.gov)
- In fact, how well the hands, wrists, arms and shoulders interact depends upon the integrity and function of the related ligaments, tendons, muscles, joints and bones. (adventisthealth.org)
- The mobility of the wrist is determined by the shapes of the bones involved and by the attachments and lengths of the various intrinsic and extrinsic wrist ligaments. (medscape.com)
- Ligaments and cartilage are connective tissue that help stabilize and protect our joints. (dukehealth.org)
Forearm13
- The wrist is the joint connecting the hand with the forearm. (wikipedia.org)
- This happens when the main nerve running from your forearm to your hand, called the median nerve, becomes compressed. (thecenteroregon.com)
- An implant is placed into each of the two bones of the forearm - the ulna and radius - and then a wrist-like artificial joint acts as an interface between these two implants and the prosthetic hand. (rdworldonline.com)
- In the new system, an implant is placed into both the ulna and radius-the two forearm bones-with an artificial joint that acts as an interface between the two implants and the prosthetic hand. (rdworldonline.com)
- A person with forearm amputation can use a motorized wrist rotator controlled by electric signals from the remaining muscles," Max Ortiz Catalan, an associate professor at the Department for Electrical Engineering at Chalmers, said in a statement. (rdworldonline.com)
- The carpal tunnel is a small passageway through which nerves and muscle tendons pass between the forearm and the hand. (healthhype.com)
- Carpal tunnel syndrome starts as a vague ache in the wrist that spreads to the hand or forearm. (healthhype.com)
- Wrist and forearm injuries. (medlineplus.gov)
- The wrist provides an anatomic link between the forearm and the hand. (medscape.com)
- The joint connecting the hand to the forearm is known as the wrist joint. (vejthani.com)
- The joint between the two bones of the forearm, the radius, and the ulna, is frequently affected by RA in the wrist. (medicinenet.com)
- However, the primary purpose of this article is to highlight the special considerations involved in acquired amputations at the wrist and forearm (below the elbow). (medscape.com)
- The true frequency of acquired amputation of the wrist and forearm is unknown. (medscape.com)
Injuries18
- While various reasons may lead to the development of hand or wrist conditions, here are some of the biggest factors that might play a part in causing hand or wrist injuries. (opaortho.com)
- One of the most common causes of hand and wrist injuries, simply overusing muscles and joints can result in tendonitis, carpal tunnel, or fractures. (opaortho.com)
- Trauma to the hands or wrists due to sports injuries, car or bicycle accidents creates short and longterm physical consequences. (opaortho.com)
- Overuse injuries of the hand and wrist are common in both professional and recreational athletes . (arrsinpractice.org)
- This article will review overuse injuries of the hand and wrist, focusing on pathologic conditions of the bone and joint. (arrsinpractice.org)
- These stressors, combined with repetitive motion and varying degrees of ulnar and radial deviation and hyperextension, predispose the wrist to higher rates of both acute and overuse injuries. (arrsinpractice.org)
- Overuse injuries can also lead to a carpal boss , a painful bony bump on your wrist. (sisurgicalservices.com)
- The best way to avoid common snowboarding and skiing injuries such as skier's thumb and wrist fractures to make sure that you¹ve learned to fall correctly and to stick to slopes that are appropriate for your skill level. (momsteam.com)
- Kids are especially susceptible to hand injuries while playing sports. (momsteam.com)
- When you fall forward into your outstretched hand, wrist injuries frequently happen. (vejthani.com)
- Numerous sports, including those involving impact and repetitive wrist stress, frequently result in wrist injuries. (vejthani.com)
- Wrist injuries are common problems. (braceability.com)
- and treating sports injuries of the hand, among other conditions. (dukehealth.org)
- Injuries to the Extremities: Bone and Joint Problems. (cdc.gov)
- Occupational injuries to the extremities involving bone and joint problems that are treated by orthopedic surgeons and occupational medicine specialists are discussed. (cdc.gov)
- Job related bone and joint injuries to the wrist and hands also are considered. (cdc.gov)
- In addition, this loose attachment of skin makes the dorsum of the hand more vulnerable to skin avulsion injuries and also permits the creation of local flaps. (medscape.com)
- Today there is a national organization ensuring available emergency teams on call for hand injuries 24 hours daily. (lu.se)
Tendons5
- The soft, connective tissue that runs through your hands and wrists are called tendons. (opaortho.com)
- If tendons become damaged, they may swell resulting in tendonitis, a painful condition that reduces mobility throughout the hands and wrists. (opaortho.com)
- The median nerve and several tendons run through a small space in your wrist called the carpal tunnel. (thecenteroregon.com)
- Along with some tendons, the median nerve passes through the carpal tunnel, which is located between wrist muscles and wrist bones. (healthhype.com)
- When the tendons in the hand and wrist area become inflamed or damaged, they can cause disorders such as trigger finger, trigger thumb, de Quervain's tenosynovitis, wrist tendinitis, finger tendon ruptures/lacerations, and distal biceps and triceps ruptures. (dukehealth.org)
Ankles2
- The disease commonly affects the hands, knees or ankles, and usually the same joint on both sides of the body, such as both hands or both knees. (arthritis.org)
- Motor bulk and tone are normal, but there is slight bilateral muscular weakness in dorsiflexors of the toes and ankles, wrist extensors, and hand intrinsics. (cdc.gov)
Elbow1
- The wrist is the most frequently injured site in the upper extremity of female gymnasts , followed by the elbow, and is the second-most common injury location, after the shoulder, in male gymnasts. (arrsinpractice.org)
Upper extremity2
- In addition, wrist arthrodesis can be beneficial in providing a more functional hand and upper extremity in patients with deforming spastic hemiplegia. (medscape.com)
- Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common compressive peripheral neuropathy of the upper extremity, Evolución clínica en which is caused by compression of the median nerve. (bvsalud.org)
Knees3
- RA commonly affects joints in the hands, wrists, and knees. (cdc.gov)
- The same symptoms on both sides of the body (such as in both hands or both knees). (cdc.gov)
- The hands, wrists, and knees are the most frequent joints affected by RA . (medicinenet.com)
Symptoms12
- The dominant hand is more commonly affected but both hands may experience symptoms. (healthhype.com)
- Symptoms such as pain, swelling, bruising and loss of strength or stability are common with mild (grade 1) to moderate (grade 2) wrist sprains. (medlineplus.gov)
- We diagnose wrist bumps with an exam, a review of your symptoms, and sometimes diagnostic imaging tests, such as X-rays. (sisurgicalservices.com)
- It's best to diagnose RA as soon as possible-within 6 months of the onset of symptoms-so that people with the disease can begin treatment to slow or stop disease progression (for example, damage to joints). (cdc.gov)
- This is especially important because the signs and symptoms of RA are not specific and can look like signs and symptoms of other inflammatory joint diseases. (cdc.gov)
- Beyond week 2 of illness, only severe breaks of Mayaro fever have been described in residents of joint symptoms and lower limb hyperesthesias persisted, rural communities of the Amazon region of Brazil, Bolivia, but they steadily resolved during a 6-month period. (cdc.gov)
- The location of the wrist pain can also give clues as to what is causing the symptoms. (vejthani.com)
- Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage that helps cushion the joints (allowing easy movement) wears down over the long run and the bones begin to rub against each other, causing the symptoms. (medicinenet.com)
- Hand osteoarthritis symptoms vary with people and time. (medicinenet.com)
- If you or your child has hand or wrist pain or other symptoms that haven't improved with rest or over-the-counter pain relievers, it may be time to see an orthopaedic specialist. (dukehealth.org)
- Joint symptoms, more common in adults, may occur as the sole manifestation of infection. (cdc.gov)
- Intensified symptoms of osteoporosis, including osteolysis of the carpal and tarsal bones, causes destructive changes in the joints of the hands and wrists, as well as in the joints of the tarsus and foot. (medscape.com)
Muscles1
- The muscles of the hand are divided into intrinsic and extrinsic groups. (medscape.com)
Fractures5
- Fractures in the hands or wrists can occur due to a physical impact as well as repetitive motion and are extremely painful. (opaortho.com)
- If left untreated, hand or wrist fractures can have lasting consequences - even permanently limiting hand or wrist function. (opaortho.com)
- However, several sport-specific stress fractures have been described in the hand and wrist. (arrsinpractice.org)
- Sprains or fractures from unexpected traumas are frequent causes of wrist pain. (vejthani.com)
- Any wrist action that is repeated over time might irritate the tissues surrounding joints or resulting in stress fractures. (vejthani.com)
Fingers14
- Synovial Membranes of Wrist Hand, and Fingers. (cloudaccess.net)
- The median nerve carries sensations from the thumb, index, and middle fingers of the hand. (healthhype.com)
- Pain radiating from the wrist to the arm or spreading down into the palm or fingers is characteristic of carpal tunnel syndrome. (healthhype.com)
- With your palm up, place a rubber ball in your hand and grab it with your fingers. (medlineplus.gov)
- Once your wrist is warm, hold your hand out flat and grab your fingers with the uninjured hand. (medlineplus.gov)
- Gently bring the fingers back to bend the wrist. (medlineplus.gov)
- Your hands, wrists and fingers are essential tools that allow you to work, play and perform everyday activities. (adventisthealth.org)
- As I write the two outer fingers of my right hand are tingling. (medhelp.org)
- The metacarpophalangeal joints or the knuckles where the fingers and thumb meet the hand and the proximal interphalangeal joint or the middle knuckle are the most prevalent places when RA impacts the hand. (medicinenet.com)
- The distal interphalangeal joint is the first knuckle at the top of the fingers closest to the fingernails, and it is usually spared in RA. (medicinenet.com)
- The index and middle fingers, as well as the thumb, are the most usually affected areas of the hand. (medicinenet.com)
- The joints closest to the fingernails or those in the center of the fingers may be compromised when the fingers are afflicted. (medicinenet.com)
- Osteoarthritis at the major knuckle joints, where the fingers meet the hand, is less prevalent. (medicinenet.com)
- In OA of the fingers or the wrist, the surgeon will often choose to remove one or more bones in the affected joint (common for wrist OA) or perform joint fusion surgery (common for finger OA). (lu.se)
Thumb6
- For example, to improve visualization of the hook of the hamate, the carpal tunnel view, semisupinated oblique view, lateral view with thumb abduction, and hand radial deviation view can be obtained . (arrsinpractice.org)
- A bone on the thumb side of the wrist, known as the scaphoid, is fractured. (vejthani.com)
- Osteoarthritis can affect the joint near the base of the thumb. (medicinenet.com)
- Serious accidents can cause amputation of a hand, finger, or thumb that surgeons may be able to reattach. (dukehealth.org)
- An arthrodesis (joint fusion) may also be performed but is not preferred as it significantly affects the mobility of the thumb. (lu.se)
- This underlines the importance of the involvement of the thumb for impaired hand function in RA. (lu.se)
Ulna2
- This wrist joint is this joint here between the radius and an articular disc which lies at the end of the ulna and it attaches to the base of the styloid process . (anatomyzone.com)
- The wrist consists of the distal radius, the ulna, the carpal bones, and the bases of the metacarpals. (medscape.com)
Sprains4
- Wrist sprains can be mild to severe. (medlineplus.gov)
- Severe (grade 3) wrist sprains may need to be looked at by a hand surgeon. (medlineplus.gov)
- For chronic wrist sprains, talk to your provider about what activity may be causing you to re-injure your wrist and what you can do to prevent further injury. (medlineplus.gov)
- Wrist sprains are graded I-III according to the severity of the injury, grade III being the most severe. (braceability.com)
Flexion1
- This article presents a cable-driven based soft wrist exosuit for flexion assistance with the use of an ergonomic reinforced glove. (frontiersin.org)
Bone9
- We're looking laterally at the wrist here and you can see a ligament connecting the styloid process of the radius bone to the carpal bone. (anatomyzone.com)
- The earliest wrist arthrodesis procedures consisted of decortication and combinations of corticocancellous bone grafts keyed into accurately cut slots and keyways. (medscape.com)
- Overall, there is good-to-excellent agreement between the two modalities relating to both joint inflammation and bone erosion. (unimib.it)
- Over time, your wrist can develop bone spurs , bony growths that feel like hard bumps. (sisurgicalservices.com)
- Joint damage from osteoarthritis is the most common cause of bone spurs. (sisurgicalservices.com)
- Inflammation and damage to the joint produce bone alterations, tendon and ligament degradation, and cartilage disintegration, resulting in joint discomfort, swelling, and deformity. (medicinenet.com)
- Joint fusion entails removing the damaged articular cartilage and inserting small pieces of bone between the joint surfaces. (lu.se)
- The bone is replaced with a piece of tendon from the wrist or a prosthesis made out of silicone to maintain stability and mobility in the thumbs basal joint. (lu.se)
- All carpal bones participate in wrist function except for the pisiform, which is a sesamoid bone through which the flexor carpi ulnaris tendon passes. (medscape.com)
Affects7
- Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that affects the largest nerve in the hand - the median nerve. (opaortho.com)
- Due to a large number of small bones in the hand that connects and affects movement, a fracture to either the hand or wrist is serious and difficult to treat. (opaortho.com)
- Osteoarthritis in the wrist is rare and typically only affects persons who have previously hurt that wrist. (vejthani.com)
- It is a joint disease that affects most of the population and can cause inflammation and discomfort, making it difficult to move or remain active. (medicinenet.com)
- RA primarily affects the joints, which frequently get damaged. (medicinenet.com)
- Early in the disease phase, RA usually affects the tiny joints of the hands and feet . (medicinenet.com)
- Sometimes RA affects one joint at a time, but more typically it presents as pain, warmth, and swelling in the joints on both sides of the body at the same time or on alternating sides. (medlineplus.gov)
Carpal tunnel5
- When carpal tunnel syndrome is developed, this nerve becomes pinched somewhere along the way from the wrist to the hand. (opaortho.com)
- Pressure may come from swelling, or anything else that makes the carpal tunnel in your wrist smaller. (thecenteroregon.com)
- The carpal tunnel is located on the palmar surface of the wrist and is narrow. (healthhype.com)
- Anatomic factors like a smaller or bigger carpal tunnel, a wrist fracture, injury, or a dislocation can change the space within the tunnel. (healthhype.com)
- When the median nerve experiences increased pressure as it travels through the carpal tunnel, a channel on the palm side of the wrist, carpal tunnel syndrome occurs. (vejthani.com)
Proximal1
- Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint swelling, and tenderness of MCP or PIP joints, had less impact on grip force. (lu.se)
Repetitive3
- If your work requires you to use your hands or wrists in repetitive motions, take the time every day to stretch the areas that you use to mitigate your risk of developing an overuse injury. (opaortho.com)
- The pain tends to worsen after repetitive or forceful use of the hands. (healthhype.com)
- Employment in jobs involving high exposure to repetitive motion and forceful wrist movements was a significant risk factor for a CTD. (cdc.gov)
Osteoarthritis4
- Osteoarthritis strikes the bigger joints first. (medicinenet.com)
- What causes osteoarthritis in the hand? (medicinenet.com)
- Apart from arthroplasty, other surgical procedures can be performed on osteoarthritis-affected joints. (lu.se)
- Despite joint replacement surgery being the most commonly performed surgery on people with osteoarthritis (OA), other OA-affected joints such as the big toe or wrist may also require some form of surgery. (lu.se)
Tenderness4
- Tenderness and swelling in more than one joint. (cdc.gov)
- In the early stages, people with RA may not see redness or swelling in the joints, but they may experience tenderness and pain. (arthritis.org)
- The doctor will look for joint tenderness, swelling, warmth and painful or limited movement, bumps under the skin or a low-grade fever. (arthritis.org)
- MCP IV synovitis, but not PIP involvement or finger joint tenderness, also has a substantial impact on grip force. (lu.se)
Shoulder2
Splint3
- The pain produced by arthropathy of the wrist causes the patient to use a wrist splint to decrease pain. (medscape.com)
- Use a compression wrap or splint to keep the wrist from moving and to keep the swelling down. (medlineplus.gov)
- Notify me when SoftPro™ Functional Resting Hand Splint is available. (alimed.com)
Ulnar-sided wrist2
- Ulnar-sided wrist pain often proves to be a challenging presenting complaint. (medscape.com)
- The objectives of this article are to provide an overview of the most common problems that are encountered in the diagnosis of ulnar-sided wrist pain and to review the anatomy, diagnostic modalities, clinical presentation, and various treatments available. (medscape.com)
Deformity2
- Treatment for RA usually includes the use of medications that slow disease and prevent joint deformity, called disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). (cdc.gov)
- This joint inflammation causes pain, swelling, and -- in severe cases -- joint deformity. (dukehealth.org)
Connective1
- It is formed by the wrist bones (carpal bones or carpus) and a connective sheath. (healthhype.com)
Inflammation1
- Prostaglandins and cytokines are generated as a result of inflammation, causing pain and decreased mobility of the wrist. (medscape.com)
Trauma1
- Although the main interest is focused on hand trauma and reconstructive hand surgery, all kinds of elective hand surgery are covered. (lu.se)
Treatments4
- The Center for Hand and Wrist uses innovative non-surgical treatments as well as minimally invasive procedures for the best outcome possible. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
- Some types of treatments used may include therapeutic exercises, stretches, hands-on therapy, and training in the use of different devices to help with activities of daily living (ADLs). (phs.org)
- Our orthopaedic specialists provide the latest treatments to help relieve hand and wrist problems in children and adults. (dukehealth.org)
- Our Orthopaedic Urgent Care clinic can provide expert treatments for a wide range of hand and wrist conditions and can refer you to a Duke orthopaedic specialist for follow-up care. (dukehealth.org)
Cysts2
- Ganglion cysts are noncancerous lumps filled with a jelly-like fluid and are the most common type of cysts found on the wrists. (sisurgicalservices.com)
- The area of the wrist opposite the palm is where these soft tissue cysts most frequently develop. (vejthani.com)
Tendon1
- Wrist arthrodesis is also indicated for stabilization of the wrist when combined with tendon transfers, for correction of wrist deformities in patients with spastic hemiplegia, and for salvage of unsuccessful wrist arthroplasty. (medscape.com)
Dislocation1
- Joint dislocation is very painful and necessitates orthopedic care to remedy. (opaortho.com)
Fracture1
- If you suspect that you have a fracture in your hand or wrist, don't delay in getting treatment for your condition. (opaortho.com)
Typically3
- Typically, both wrists are impacted if one is. (vejthani.com)
- Small joints (wrists, certain joints in the hands and feet) are typically affected first. (arthritis.org)
- Typically, immobilization of the wrist is required in order for the wrist to heal properly. (braceability.com)
Arthroplasty2
- Dr. Wheeless enjoys and performs all types of orthopaedic surgery but is renowned for his expertise in total joint arthroplasty (Hip and Knee replacement) as well as complex joint infections. (wheelessonline.com)
- Ankle arthroplasty does not affect ankle mobility in the same way as joint fusion surgery does, but prosthetic components may loosen over time, creating instability of the foot. (lu.se)
Splints2
- You can find wrist splints at your local drugstore that may be appropriate for your injury. (medlineplus.gov)
- At BraceAbility.com we have an extensive selection of wrist braces and splints, perfectly designed to help you recover from a wrist sprain or strain. (braceability.com)
Radiolunate1
- The radiolunate joint was almost never affected. (medscape.com)
Knee2
- her knee joint has a single-joint structure, but it bends deeply, and the knee armor can be adjusted by moving it independently. (hlj.com)
- In the knee and hip joints, strong contractures can hinder movement. (medscape.com)
Prosthetic3
- However, those same signals are also used to control the prosthetic hand. (rdworldonline.com)
- This results in a very cumbersome and unnatural control scheme, in which patients can only activate either the prosthetic wrist or the hand at one time and have to switch back and forth," he added. (rdworldonline.com)
- Limb Prostheses Options Prosthetic components include the socket, suspension and control system(s), joints, and appendage. (msdmanuals.com)
Arms and shoulders1
- The hands and wrists were the most frequently affected, followed by the arms and shoulders. (cdc.gov)
Side of the wrist2
- however, these imaging techniques, though often invaluable, can be expensive and may prove unnecessary with a thorough physical examination and a solid understanding of the many pathologies that may lead to pain on the ulnar side of the wrist. (medscape.com)
- One common condition is a tear in the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) -- cartilage found on the pinkie side of the wrist. (dukehealth.org)
Surgery18
- I love hand surgery because of the anatomy, it's really intricate, complicated and challenging. (bonejoint.net)
- A bump on your wrist can have various causes, some of which are harmless, while others may require medical attention, such as surgery, bracing, or immobilization. (sisurgicalservices.com)
- Whether you need lifestyle guidance, injections, medication, or surgery, we're on a mission to help improve your wrist health all under one roof. (sisurgicalservices.com)
- If other treatment methods haven't provided sufficient symptom relief, i.e. severe pain and reduced range of movement in the joint still prevail, surgery may be considered. (lu.se)
- In severe OA of the ankle, joint fusion surgery (arthrodesis) is the most common surgical procedure. (lu.se)
- In some cases, a doctor may choose to perform joint fusion surgery instead. (lu.se)
- Most hand surgery procedures can be performed under local anesthesia. (lu.se)
- Hand surgery became a clinical board speciality in Sweden in 1969 as a result of pioneer work by, among others, Erik Moberg and Nils Carstam, and hand centers were subsequently founded at all University hospitals in Sweden. (lu.se)
- According to current organization and agreements with the orthopaedic departments in Sweden, all major hand surgery cases are referred to the hand centers for specialist treatment. (lu.se)
- Secondary reconstruction such acute cases are also a major part of hand surgery. (lu.se)
- A large number of other conditions and diseases are also treated at departments of Hand Surgery. (lu.se)
- Examples are treatment of hand-arm dysfunction in cerebral palsy (botulinumtoxin and surgery) and congential anomalies. (lu.se)
- To achieve an optimal treatment, there is a strong link between clinical hand surgery and academic hand surgery including teaching, research and development. (lu.se)
- Experimental and clinical research has a strong position in Swedish hand surgery, and there is a well developed network with research and clinical hand centres in north and south America, Europe, Africa and Asia. (lu.se)
- Some of the cases are judged and done in collaboration with Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Pediatrics and Department of Hand Surgery in Umeå. (lu.se)
- Since 1991 the department in Malmö is located in a new six floor building specially designed and equipped for hand surgery. (lu.se)
- There are five surgical theatres designed for hand surgery, two of them equipped with operating microscopes. (lu.se)
- The laboratory, where experimental projects are run, is located in the Wallenberg laboratory, and Clinical Research Center (CRC) 250 meters from the Hand Surgery building. (lu.se)
Distally3
- We'll start off with the wrist joint and we'll work our way distally to the various hand joints. (anatomyzone.com)
- Currently, state-of-the-art total wrist arthrodesis employs the use of a specifically designed dynamic compression plate, which allows rigid fixation with larger screws proximally and smaller screws distally to reduce the risk of fracturing the metacarpals. (medscape.com)
- It only resumes its normal course at the wrist joint distally. (bvsalud.org)
Distal radio1
- The distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) is the articulation of the distal radius and ulnar head. (medscape.com)
Nerves2
- Occupational factors that create pressure on the median nerve may damage the nerves and cause hand pain. (healthhype.com)
- The hand is innervated by 3 nerves - the median, ulnar, and radial nerves - each of which has sensory and motor components. (medscape.com)
Patients6
- Here at OPA in Burien, we have a team of orthopedic specialists who are passionate about helping our patients recover full mobility in their hands and wrists. (opaortho.com)
- Patients who have lost both their hand and wrist often preserve enough musculature to enable them to rotate the radius over the ulnar. (rdworldonline.com)
- This study is an initial step towards establishing a methodology necessary for developing multi-centre US studies which are aimed at assessing hand involvement in patients with RA. (unimib.it)
- Our hand and wrist specialists see patients at Duke Orthopaedic clinics throughout the Triangle. (dukehealth.org)
- In up to 30% of patients, the joints are also affected. (medscape.com)
- Occupational therapists, physiotherapists and social workers work here on a team basis, co-operating in the process of treating hand patients in various rehabilitation programs. (lu.se)
Commonly1
- Our hands may be affected by many disorders, most commonly traumatic injury. (medscape.com)
Pain10
- Travis Machinery can relieve your pain and support your hands as you go about your work. (factoryfast.com.au)
- If you have sustained a forceful blow to either your hand or your wrist and are experiencing lasting pain, you may be suffering from a dislocated joint. (opaortho.com)
- We know the effect that a hand or wrist injury has on an individual's life and want to help Burien residents stay healthy and avoid pain. (opaortho.com)
- Pain or aching in more than one joint. (cdc.gov)
- Determining the cause of such pain is difficult, largely because of the complexity of the anatomic and biomechanical properties of the ulnar wrist. (medscape.com)
- The majority of the diagnoses involving ulnar wrist pain may be established with a detailed history, thorough physical examination, and standard radiography. (medscape.com)
- Pain and impairments of the ability to use the wrist and hand can result from damage to any of the parts of the wrist. (vejthani.com)
- Everyone can get wrist pain, regardless of how active or inactive they are. (vejthani.com)
- If done forcefully and frequently enough, almost any activity involving your hands and wrists, including crocheting and hair cutting, can cause incapacitating wrist pain. (vejthani.com)
- Analyses were adjusted for wrist involvement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and patient-reported pain. (lu.se)
Ankle1
- The ankle joint may also be replaced with an artificial joint. (lu.se)
Severe1
- If severe OA is present in a joint at the base of the finger or the middle of the finger, the joint may be replaced with a prosthesis. (lu.se)
Discomfort4
- If you feel increased discomfort in your wrist after these exercises, ice the wrist for 20 minutes. (medlineplus.gov)
- Determining the exact cause of wrist discomfort might be challenging due to numerous potential cause. (vejthani.com)
- Depending on the cause, wrist discomfort can vary. (vejthani.com)
- Not all wrist discomfort needs to be treated by a doctor. (vejthani.com)
Anatomy4
- Because the structures of the wrist are highly interactive in producing normal and abnormal wrist mechanics, a brief review of the anatomy and kinetics of the entire carpus is included here. (medscape.com)
- The anatomy of the hand is complex, intricate, and fascinating. (medscape.com)
- For any physician or therapist treating hand problems, the mastery of such anatomy is fundamental in order to provide the best quality of care. (medscape.com)
- Surface anatomy of the left hand. (medscape.com)
Extensors1
- The pull of the finger and wrist flexors and extensors exerts considerable force on the many intercarpal joints. (medscape.com)
Palmar surface1
- The skin of the palmar surface of the hand is unique, with characteristics for special function. (medscape.com)
Becomes inflamed2
- In a joint with RA, the lining of the joint becomes inflamed, causing damage to joint tissue. (cdc.gov)
- The thin lining of the joints in the body affected by RA becomes inflamed, causing joint tissue destruction. (medicinenet.com)
Mobility2
- These conditions are common, uncomfortable (often painful), and limit mobility in the hands and wrists. (opaortho.com)
- The articulation afforded the hand by the wrist is important for mobility, strength, and dexterity. (medscape.com)
Radiographic1
- and 7) radiographic erosions and/or periarticular osteopenia in hand and/or wrist joints. (nih.gov)
Articulation1
- The flexible and highly compliant three-dimensional (3D)-printed plastic structure that is sewn on the glove allows an optimal force transfer from the remotely located motor to the wrist articulation and to preserve a high level of comfort for the user during assistance. (frontiersin.org)