Economic Development
Health Expenditures
Economic Recession
Inflation, Economic
Developing Countries
Models, Economic
Bibliometrics
Developed Countries
Health Care Reform
Financing, Personal
Health Care Costs
Europe
Cost of Illness
National Health Programs
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Life Expectancy
Health Policy
Delivery of Health Care
Socioeconomic Factors
United States
Costs and Cost Analysis
Forecasting
Biomedical Research
Geography
Insurance, Health
Medicare
Animals, Domestic
Natural environment suitability of China and its relationship with population distributions. (1/59)
(+info)Health in financial crises: economic recession and tuberculosis in Central and Eastern Europe. (2/59)
(+info)Cancer trends and incidence and mortality patterns in Turkey. (3/59)
(+info)Finding affordable health workforce targets in low-income nations. (4/59)
(+info)Why lowering health costs should be a key adjunct to slowing health spending growth. (5/59)
(+info)National health spending projections: the estimated impact of reform through 2019. (6/59)
(+info)Cost-effectiveness of improved primary care treatment of depression in women in Chile. (7/59)
(+info)Weight of nations: a socioeconomic analysis of women in low- to middle-income countries. (8/59)
(+info)I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Gross Domestic Product" (GDP) is an economic term, not a medical one. GDP is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period. It serves as a comprehensive measure of a nation’s overall economic activity.
If you have any medical questions or terms you would like defined, I would be happy to help!
Economic development is a term that refers to the sustained, concerted actions of policy makers and communities that promote the standard of living and economic health of a region or nation. It is characterized by improvements in various indicators such as:
1. Increase in per capita income: This is measured as the total income of a region divided by its population. An increase in this value indicates that, on average, people are becoming wealthier.
2. Improvement in the Human Development Index (HDI): The HDI is a composite index that measures a country's average achievements in three basic aspects of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and having a decent standard of living.
3. Creation of employment opportunities: Economic development efforts often aim to create jobs and reduce unemployment rates.
4. Reduction in poverty rates: This is measured as the percentage of people whose income falls below a certain level, known as the poverty line.
5. Improvement in infrastructure: This includes the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, public transportation systems, water and sewage systems, and other physical facilities that support economic activity.
6. Encouragement of entrepreneurship and innovation: Economic development policies may also aim to foster a favorable environment for the creation and growth of businesses, particularly those that are innovative and have high growth potential.
7. Promotion of exports: Increasing a region's or nation's exports can lead to economic growth, as it brings in foreign currency and creates jobs.
8. Attraction of foreign investment: Foreign investors bring capital, technology, and expertise to a region or country, which can spur economic development.
9. Sustainable development: Economic development efforts should also consider the long-term sustainability of economic activities, taking into account factors such as environmental protection and resource conservation.
Economics is a social science that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies make choices on allocating resources to satisfy their unlimited wants. It primarily focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
In healthcare, economics is often referred to as "health economics," which applies economic theory and methods to analyze health care markets, evaluate alternative health policies, and optimize resource allocation in the healthcare sector. Health economists study issues such as the cost-effectiveness of medical treatments, the impact of health insurance on access to care, and the efficiency of different healthcare delivery systems.
Understanding economics is crucial for making informed decisions about healthcare policy, resource allocation, and patient care. By analyzing data and applying economic principles, healthcare professionals can help ensure that resources are used efficiently and effectively to improve health outcomes and reduce costs.
Health expenditures refer to the total amount of money spent on health services, goods, and resources in a given period. This can include expenses for preventive care, medical treatments, medications, long-term care, and administrative costs. Health expenditures can be made by individuals, corporations, insurance companies, or governments, and they can be measured at the national, regional, or household level.
Health expenditures are often used as an indicator of a country's investment in its healthcare system and can reflect the overall health status of a population. High levels of health expenditures may indicate a strong commitment to healthcare, but they can also place a significant burden on individuals, businesses, and governments. Understanding patterns and trends in health expenditures is important for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers who are working to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and accessibility of healthcare services.
An economic recession is a significant decline in economic activity that spreads across the economy and lasts more than a few months. It is typically defined as a decrease in gross domestic product (GDP) for two or more consecutive quarters. A recession can also be characterized by high unemployment, declining retail sales, and falling industrial production. Recessions are usually caused by a combination of factors, including financial panics, monetary policy mistakes, and external shocks such as wars or natural disasters. The severity and duration of a recession can vary widely, with some being relatively mild and short-lived, while others can be more severe and prolonged. In general, recessions are a normal part of the business cycle and are typically followed by periods of economic expansion.
I apologize for the confusion, but "inflation" is an economic term and not a medical one. Here's a simple explanation of what it means:
Economic inflation is a rise in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When the overall prices of these items increase, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation reflects a reduction in the purchasing power of money – a loss of real value in the medium of exchange and unit of account within an economic system. This is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or the Producer Price Index (PPI), and central banks attempt to limit inflation, and avoid deflation, in order to keep the economy running smoothly.
The term "developing countries" is a socio-economic classification used to describe nations that are in the process of industrialization and modernization. This term is often used interchangeably with "low and middle-income countries" or "Global South." The World Bank defines developing countries as those with a gross national income (GNI) per capita of less than US $12,695.
In the context of healthcare, developing countries face unique challenges including limited access to quality medical care, lack of resources and infrastructure, high burden of infectious diseases, and a shortage of trained healthcare professionals. These factors contribute to significant disparities in health outcomes between developing and developed nations.
Economic models in the context of healthcare and medicine are theoretical frameworks used to analyze and predict the economic impact and cost-effectiveness of healthcare interventions, treatments, or policies. These models utilize clinical and epidemiological data, as well as information on resource use and costs, to estimate outcomes such as quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) gained, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs), and budget impacts. The purpose of economic models is to inform decision-making and allocate resources in an efficient and evidence-based manner. Examples of economic models include decision tree analysis, Markov models, and simulation models.
Bibliometrics is the use of statistical methods to analyze books, articles, and other publications. In the field of information science, bibliometrics is often used to measure the impact of scholarly works or authors by counting the number of times that a work has been cited in other publications. This can help researchers identify trends and patterns in research output and collaboration, as well as assess the influence of individual researchers or institutions.
Bibliometric analyses may involve a variety of statistical measures, such as citation counts, author productivity, journal impact factors, and collaborative networks. These measures can be used to evaluate the performance of individual researchers, departments, or institutions, as well as to identify areas of research strength or weakness.
It is important to note that while bibliometrics can provide useful insights into research trends and impact, they should not be the sole basis for evaluating the quality or significance of scholarly work. Other factors, such as the rigor of the research design, the clarity of the writing, and the relevance of the findings to the field, are also important considerations.
Developed countries, also known as high-income countries or industrialized nations, are sovereign states that have advanced economies and highly developed infrastructure. These countries typically have high levels of industrialization, urbanization, and technological development, along with a high standard of living and access to quality healthcare, education, and social services.
The World Bank defines developed countries as those with a gross national income (GNI) per capita of $12,695 or more in 2020. Examples of developed countries include the United States, Canada, Germany, France, Japan, Australia, and many others in Western Europe and Asia.
It's important to note that the term "developed" is relative and can change over time as a country's economy and infrastructure advance or decline. Additionally, there are significant disparities within developed countries, with some regions or populations experiencing poverty, inequality, and lack of access to basic needs and services.
Health care reform refers to the legislative efforts, initiatives, and debates aimed at improving the quality, affordability, and accessibility of health care services. These reforms may include changes to health insurance coverage, delivery systems, payment methods, and healthcare regulations. The goals of health care reform are often to increase the number of people with health insurance, reduce healthcare costs, and improve the overall health outcomes of a population. Examples of notable health care reform measures in the United States include the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Medicare for All proposals.
Personal Financing is not a term that has a specific medical definition. However, in general terms, it refers to the management of an individual's financial resources, such as income, assets, liabilities, and debts, to meet their personal needs and goals. This can include budgeting, saving, investing, planning for retirement, and managing debt.
In the context of healthcare, personal financing may refer to the ability of individuals to pay for their own medical care expenses, including health insurance premiums, deductibles, co-pays, and out-of-pocket costs. This can be a significant concern for many people, particularly those with chronic medical conditions or disabilities who may face ongoing healthcare expenses.
Personal financing for healthcare may involve various strategies, such as setting aside savings, using health savings accounts (HSAs) or flexible spending accounts (FSAs), purchasing health insurance policies with lower premiums but higher out-of-pocket costs, or negotiating payment plans with healthcare providers. Ultimately, personal financing for healthcare involves making informed decisions about how to allocate financial resources to meet both immediate and long-term medical needs while also balancing other financial goals and responsibilities.
Health care costs refer to the expenses incurred for medical services, treatments, procedures, and products that are used to maintain or restore an individual's health. These costs can be categorized into several types:
1. Direct costs: These include payments made for doctor visits, hospital stays, medications, diagnostic tests, surgeries, and other medical treatments and services. Direct costs can be further divided into two subcategories:
* Out-of-pocket costs: Expenses paid directly by patients, such as co-payments, deductibles, coinsurance, and any uncovered medical services or products.
* Third-party payer costs: Expenses covered by insurance companies, government programs (like Medicare, Medicaid), or other entities that pay for health care services on behalf of patients.
2. Indirect costs: These are the expenses incurred as a result of illness or injury that indirectly impact an individual's ability to work and earn a living. Examples include lost productivity, absenteeism, reduced earning capacity, and disability benefits.
3. Non-medical costs: These are expenses related to caregiving, transportation, home modifications, assistive devices, and other non-medical services required for managing health conditions or disabilities.
Health care costs can vary significantly depending on factors such as the type of medical service, geographic location, insurance coverage, and individual health status. Understanding these costs is essential for patients, healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers to make informed decisions about treatment options, resource allocation, and health system design.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Europe" is a geographical and political designation, rather than a medical one. It refers to the continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Europe is made up of approximately 50 countries, depending on how one defines a "country."
If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help answer them!
"World Health" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. However, it is often used in the context of global health, which can be defined as:
"The area of study, research and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. It emphasizes trans-national health issues, determinants, and solutions; involves many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences and engages stakeholders from across sectors and societies." (World Health Organization)
Therefore, "world health" could refer to the overall health status and health challenges faced by populations around the world. It encompasses a broad range of factors that affect the health of individuals and communities, including social, economic, environmental, and political determinants. The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a key role in monitoring and promoting global health, setting international standards and guidelines, and coordinating responses to global health emergencies.
Organized financing in a medical context generally refers to the planning and coordination of financial resources and arrangements to support healthcare programs, services, or research. This can involve various funding sources, such as governmental agencies, private insurance, charitable organizations, and individual donors. The goal of organized financing is to ensure sustainable and equitable access to high-quality healthcare for all individuals, while also promoting cost-effective and efficient use of resources. Organized financing may also include efforts to address financial barriers to care, such as high out-of-pocket costs or lack of insurance coverage, and to promote transparency and accountability in the use of healthcare funds.
"Cost of Illness" is a medical-economic concept that refers to the total societal cost associated with a specific disease or health condition. It includes both direct and indirect costs. Direct costs are those that can be directly attributed to the illness, such as medical expenses for diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and medications. Indirect costs include productivity losses due to morbidity (reduced efficiency while working) and mortality (lost earnings due to death). Other indirect costs may encompass expenses related to caregiving or special education needs. The Cost of Illness is often used in health policy decision-making, resource allocation, and evaluating the economic impact of diseases on society.
National health programs are systematic, large-scale initiatives that are put in place by national governments to address specific health issues or improve the overall health of a population. These programs often involve coordinated efforts across various sectors, including healthcare, education, and social services. They may aim to increase access to care, improve the quality of care, prevent the spread of diseases, promote healthy behaviors, or reduce health disparities. Examples of national health programs include immunization campaigns, tobacco control initiatives, and efforts to address chronic diseases such as diabetes or heart disease. These programs are typically developed based on scientific research, evidence-based practices, and public health data, and they may be funded through a variety of sources, including government budgets, grants, and private donations.
'Government Financing' in the context of healthcare refers to the role of government in funding healthcare services, programs, and infrastructure. This can be achieved through various mechanisms such as:
1. Direct provision of healthcare services: The government operates and funds its own hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities, where it employs healthcare professionals to deliver care.
2. Public insurance programs: The government establishes and manages health insurance programs, like Medicare and Medicaid in the United States, which provide coverage for specific populations and reimburse healthcare providers for services delivered to enrollees.
3. Tax subsidies and incentives: Governments may offer tax breaks or other financial incentives to encourage private investments in healthcare infrastructure, research, and development.
4. Grants and loans: Government agencies can provide funding to healthcare organizations, researchers, and educational institutions in the form of grants and loans for specific projects, programs, or initiatives.
5. Public-private partnerships (PPPs): Governments collaborate with private entities to jointly fund and manage healthcare services, facilities, or infrastructure projects.
Government financing plays a significant role in shaping healthcare systems and ensuring access to care for vulnerable populations. The extent of government involvement in financing varies across countries, depending on their political, economic, and social contexts.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "income" is not a medical term. Income is an economic term that refers to the inflow of monetary resources or earnings that an individual or household receives from various sources, such as employment, investments, or government benefits. It is typically used in financial and economic contexts rather than medical ones. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is a systematic process used to compare the costs and benefits of different options to determine which one provides the greatest net benefit. In a medical context, CBA can be used to evaluate the value of medical interventions, treatments, or policies by estimating and monetizing all the relevant costs and benefits associated with each option.
The costs included in a CBA may include direct costs such as the cost of the intervention or treatment itself, as well as indirect costs such as lost productivity or time away from work. Benefits may include improved health outcomes, reduced morbidity or mortality, and increased quality of life.
Once all the relevant costs and benefits have been identified and quantified, they are typically expressed in monetary terms to allow for a direct comparison. The option with the highest net benefit (i.e., the difference between total benefits and total costs) is considered the most cost-effective.
It's important to note that CBA has some limitations and can be subject to various biases and assumptions, so it should be used in conjunction with other evaluation methods to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the value of medical interventions or policies.
Life expectancy is a statistical measure that indicates the average amount of time a person is expected to live, based on their current age and other demographic factors such as sex, health status, and geographical location. It is often calculated using data from population studies and represents the number of years of life remaining at a given age, assuming that current mortality rates continue to apply.
For example, if the life expectancy at birth in a particular population is 80 years, it means that on average, newborns in that population are expected to live to be 80 years old. However, it's important to note that life expectancy is a statistical measure and does not predict the exact lifespan of any individual person.
Health policy refers to a set of decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken to achieve specific healthcare goals within a population. It is formulated by governmental and non-governmental organizations with the objective of providing guidance and direction for the management and delivery of healthcare services. Health policies address various aspects of healthcare, including access, financing, quality, and equity. They can be designed to promote health, prevent disease, and provide treatment and rehabilitation services to individuals who are sick or injured. Effective health policies require careful consideration of scientific evidence, ethical principles, and societal values to ensure that they meet the needs of the population while being fiscally responsible.
The "delivery of health care" refers to the process of providing medical services, treatments, and interventions to individuals in order to maintain, restore, or improve their health. This encompasses a wide range of activities, including:
1. Preventive care: Routine check-ups, screenings, immunizations, and counseling aimed at preventing illnesses or identifying them at an early stage.
2. Diagnostic services: Tests and procedures used to identify and understand medical conditions, such as laboratory tests, imaging studies, and biopsies.
3. Treatment interventions: Medical, surgical, or therapeutic treatments provided to manage acute or chronic health issues, including medications, surgeries, physical therapy, and psychotherapy.
4. Acute care services: Short-term medical interventions focused on addressing immediate health concerns, such as hospitalizations for infections, injuries, or complications from medical conditions.
5. Chronic care management: Long-term care and support provided to individuals with ongoing medical needs, such as those living with chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, or cancer.
6. Rehabilitation services: Programs designed to help patients recover from illnesses, injuries, or surgeries, focusing on restoring physical, cognitive, and emotional function.
7. End-of-life care: Palliative and hospice care provided to individuals facing terminal illnesses, with an emphasis on comfort, dignity, and quality of life.
8. Public health initiatives: Population-level interventions aimed at improving community health, such as disease prevention programs, health education campaigns, and environmental modifications.
The delivery of health care involves a complex network of healthcare professionals, institutions, and systems working together to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. This includes primary care physicians, specialists, nurses, allied health professionals, hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and public health organizations. Effective communication, coordination, and collaboration among these stakeholders are essential for high-quality, patient-centered care.
Socioeconomic factors are a range of interconnected conditions and influences that affect the opportunities and resources a person or group has to maintain and improve their health and well-being. These factors include:
1. Economic stability: This includes employment status, job security, income level, and poverty status. Lower income and lack of employment are associated with poorer health outcomes.
2. Education: Higher levels of education are generally associated with better health outcomes. Education can affect a person's ability to access and understand health information, as well as their ability to navigate the healthcare system.
3. Social and community context: This includes factors such as social support networks, discrimination, and community safety. Strong social supports and positive community connections are associated with better health outcomes, while discrimination and lack of safety can negatively impact health.
4. Healthcare access and quality: Access to affordable, high-quality healthcare is an important socioeconomic factor that can significantly impact a person's health. Factors such as insurance status, availability of providers, and cultural competency of healthcare systems can all affect healthcare access and quality.
5. Neighborhood and built environment: The physical conditions in which people live, work, and play can also impact their health. Factors such as housing quality, transportation options, availability of healthy foods, and exposure to environmental hazards can all influence health outcomes.
Socioeconomic factors are often interrelated and can have a cumulative effect on health outcomes. For example, someone who lives in a low-income neighborhood with limited access to healthy foods and safe parks may also face challenges related to employment, education, and healthcare access that further impact their health. Addressing socioeconomic factors is an important part of promoting health equity and reducing health disparities.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!
Costs refer to the total amount of resources, such as money, time, and labor, that are expended in the provision of a medical service or treatment. Costs can be categorized into direct costs, which include expenses directly related to patient care, such as medication, supplies, and personnel; and indirect costs, which include overhead expenses, such as rent, utilities, and administrative salaries.
Cost analysis is the process of estimating and evaluating the total cost of a medical service or treatment. This involves identifying and quantifying all direct and indirect costs associated with the provision of care, and analyzing how these costs may vary based on factors such as patient volume, resource utilization, and reimbursement rates.
Cost analysis is an important tool for healthcare organizations to understand the financial implications of their operations and make informed decisions about resource allocation, pricing strategies, and quality improvement initiatives. It can also help policymakers and payers evaluate the cost-effectiveness of different treatment options and develop evidence-based guidelines for clinical practice.
"Forecasting" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is a general term used in various fields, including finance, economics, and meteorology, to describe the process of making predictions or estimates about future events or trends based on historical data, trends, and other relevant factors. In healthcare and public health, forecasting may be used to predict the spread of diseases, identify potential shortages of resources such as hospital beds or medical equipment, or plan for future health care needs. However, there is no medical definition for "forecasting" itself.
Biomedical research is a branch of scientific research that involves the study of biological processes and diseases in order to develop new treatments and therapies. This type of research often involves the use of laboratory techniques, such as cell culture and genetic engineering, as well as clinical trials in humans. The goal of biomedical research is to advance our understanding of how living organisms function and to find ways to prevent and treat various medical conditions. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including molecular biology, genetics, immunology, pharmacology, and neuroscience, among others. Ultimately, the aim of biomedical research is to improve human health and well-being.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "geography" is not a term that has a medical definition. Geography is a field of study that deals with the location and distribution of physical and cultural features on Earth's surface, as well as how humans interact with and affect those features. It is not a concept that is typically used in a medical context. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you!
Health Insurance is a type of insurance that covers the whole or a part of the risk of a person incurring medical expenses, spreading the risk over a large number of persons. By purchasing health insurance, insured individuals pay a premium to an insurance company, which then pools those funds with other policyholders' premiums to pay for the medical care costs of individuals who become ill or injured. The coverage can include hospitalization, medical procedures, prescription drugs, and preventive care, among other services. The goal of health insurance is to provide financial protection against unexpected medical expenses and to make healthcare services more affordable.
Medicare is a social insurance program in the United States, administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), that provides health insurance coverage to people who are aged 65 and over; or who have certain disabilities; or who have End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant).
The program consists of four parts:
1. Hospital Insurance (Part A), which helps pay for inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, hospices, and home health care.
2. Medical Insurance (Part B), which helps pay for doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services.
3. Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C), which are private insurance plans that provide all of your Part A and Part B benefits, and may include additional benefits like dental, vision, and hearing coverage.
4. Prescription Drug Coverage (Part D), which helps pay for medications doctors prescribe for treatment.
Medicare is funded by payroll taxes, premiums paid by beneficiaries, and general revenue. Beneficiaries typically pay a monthly premium for Part B and Part D coverage, while Part A is generally free for those who have worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 40 quarters.
Domestic animals, also known as domestic animals or pets, are species that have been tamed and kept by humans for various purposes. These purposes can include companionship, work, protection, or food production. Some common examples of domestic animals include dogs, cats, cows, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, and chickens.
Domestic animals are distinguished from wild animals in that they are dependent on humans for their survival and are able to live in close proximity to people. They have often been selectively bred over generations to possess certain traits or characteristics that make them more suitable for their intended uses. For example, dogs may be bred for their size, strength, agility, or temperament, while cats may be bred for their coat patterns or behaviors.
It is important to note that the term "domestic animal" does not necessarily mean that an animal is tame or safe to handle. Some domestic animals, such as certain breeds of dogs, can be aggressive or dangerous if not properly trained and managed. It is always important to approach and handle any animal, domestic or wild, with caution and respect.
I am not aware of a specific medical definition for the term "China." Generally, it is used to refer to:
1. The People's Republic of China (PRC), which is a country in East Asia. It is the most populous country in the world and the fourth largest by geographical area. Its capital city is Beijing.
2. In a historical context, "China" was used to refer to various dynasties and empires that existed in East Asia over thousands of years. The term "Middle Kingdom" or "Zhongguo" (中国) has been used by the Chinese people to refer to their country for centuries.
3. In a more general sense, "China" can also be used to describe products or goods that originate from or are associated with the People's Republic of China.
If you have a specific context in which you encountered the term "China" related to medicine, please provide it so I can give a more accurate response.
Domestic violence is defined by the World Health Organization as:
"...a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. Abusive behaviors can include physical, sexual, emotional, economic, and psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another person. This includes any behaviors that intimidate, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, hurt, injure, or wound someone."
It's important to note that domestic violence can occur in both heterosexual and same-sex relationships, and it can affect people of any race, ethnicity, age, economic status, or level of education. Domestic violence is a pervasive global health problem that affects millions of individuals and families worldwide.
Gross domestic product
Gross regional domestic product
Real gross domestic product
Green gross domestic product
List of Spanish autonomous communities by gross domestic product
List of South African provinces by gross domestic product
List of Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product
Health spending as percent of gross domestic product (GDP) by country
List of South African provinces by gross domestic product per capita
List of regions of Baltic States by gross regional product (GRP)
Gross world product
Gross national income
Net domestic product
Economic history of Switzerland
Economy of Switzerland
Reaganomics
Free trade
List of countries by GDP growth 1980-2010
Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration
Fiscal conservatism
George W. Bush
Saskatoon
Auckland CBD
List of cities by GDP
South India
Northern California megaregion
Domestic policy of the George W. Bush administration
Auckland
Historical GDP of China
New Caledonia
Capita2
- Includes Madagascar real Gross Domestic Product growth rate, with latest forecasts and historical data, GDP per capita, GDP composition and breakdown by sector. (gfmag.com)
- This is a list of countries by gross national income per capita in 2020 at nominal values , according to the Atlas method , an indicator of income developed by the World Bank . (wikipedia.org)
20203
- In the fourth quarter of 2020, Greece's national debt was the highest in all of the European Union, amounting to 205.6 percent of Greece's gross domestic product. (statista.com)
- Louisiana's gross domestic product grew 33.1 percent on an annualized basis during the third quarter of 2020, compared to a national average of 33.4 percent, according to estimates by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (neworleanscitybusiness.com)
- With an economic gross domestic product of more than $747 billion in 2020, Los Angeles County contributes a quarter of California's gross state product. (laalmanac.com)
20211
- Gross Domestic Product recorded an increase by 5.3% in Q2 2022 as against the same quarter of 2021, for both the unadjusted series and for the seasonally adjusted series, the National Institute of Statistics (INS) informed on Wednesday. (romaniajournal.ro)
Expenditures1
- Gross domestic product and household final consumption expenditures. (ssb.no)
Seasonally1
- Download seasonally adjusted Real Gross Domestic Product (Real GDP) historical data from the U.S. Department of Commerce: Bureau of Economic Analysis. (quantshare.com)
Country's7
- At that time gross national product (GNP) was the preferred estimate, which differed from GDP in that it measured production by a country's citizens at home and abroad rather than its 'resident institutional units' (see OECD definition above). (wikipedia.org)
- [18] At that time gross national product (GNP) was the preferred estimate, which differed from GDP in that it measured production by a country's citizens at home and abroad rather than its 'resident institutional units' (see OECD definition above). (alquds.edu)
- Gross Domestic Product or GDP is a measure of a country's economic performance and is the sum of all final goods and services made in a country in a year period. (quantshare.com)
- Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specified period, adjusted for inflation. (financestrategists.com)
- The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one of the most commonly used indicators of country's economics wealth. (thepurepolitics.com)
- Since the Gross Domestic Product is a very broad measurement of the economy, there are many different ways to measure a country's GDP. (thepurepolitics.com)
- Copper is the country's most important product, accounting for 43% of the value of all exports and providing byproducts of cobalt, zinc, cadmium , gold, silver, and sulfur. (cdc.gov)
20223
- For example the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Germany was 3900 Billion Euro in the year 2022 which included 390 Billion Euro of taxes like the Value Added Tax. (wikipedia.org)
- Gross domestic product in Q4 2022 was, in real terms, by 1.1%1 lower, as compared to Q3 2022. (romaniajournal.ro)
- In Q3 2022, as compared to the previous quarter, the Gross Domestic Product increased by 1.3%, according to the latest report by the National Institute of Statistics (INS). (romaniajournal.ro)
Expenditure and gross2
Mainland Norway1
- Gross domestic product (GDP) for mainland-Norway grew by 0.3 percent in the 1. (ssb.no)
Quarterly2
- The real gross national disposable income statistics are published with the quarterly GDP information release. (greaterchristchurch.org.nz)
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value monetary measure of all output goods produced in a particular period either yearly or quarterly. (superbgrade.com)
Exports3
- Net Exports (X - M) shows the difference between exports (foreign spending on domestic goods) and imports (domestic spending on foreign goods). (superbgrade.com)
- Net exports is a simple difference between gross exports (what country gets from selling its goods and services to other countries) and gross imports. (thepurepolitics.com)
- Mineral industry exports provide 86% of Zaire's foreign exchange and a third of its gross domestic product. (cdc.gov)
20161
- The Gross State Domestic Product of Rajasthan for 2016-17 is estimated to be Rs 7,67,167 crore. (pscnotes.com)
20174
- In the first quarter of 2018 gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 4.6% over the first quarter of 2017. (stat.si)
- Domestic expenditure increased by 5.3% in the first quarter of 2018, which is the same increase as in the first quarter of 2017 and the highest growth after 2008. (stat.si)
- Gross fixed capital formation went up by 9.1%, which is similar to the growth rates thorough 2017. (stat.si)
- Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2.9 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 (table 1), according to the "third" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. (bea.gov)
20181
- Gross product in the petroleum sectors and in international shipping fell by 2.9 percent in the first quarter and consequently contributed to an unchanged total GDP (mainland and petroleum combined) compared to the last quarter of 2018. (ssb.no)
Consumption1
- where C is private consumption expenditure, I is gross investment expenditure and G is government consumption expenditure. (lewrockwell.com)
20231
- The Census and Statistics Department (C&SD) released today (September 18) the preliminary figures of chain volume measures of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by economic activity for the second quarter of 2023. (gov.hk)
Economic activity3
- GDP is gross because notionally it measures economic activity, on the assumption that increasing economic activity is positive. (dailymaverick.co.za)
- It's gross because actually measuring the economic activity in an economy is fabulously difficult. (dailymaverick.co.za)
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is New Zealand's official measure of economic growth, calculating the value added from all economic activity. (greaterchristchurch.org.nz)
Monetary measure1
- Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period by a country or countries. (wikipedia.org)
Inventories2
- where the productive expenditure (B) is all expenditure made by companies, including (i) gross investments on fixed asset, (ii) gross investments in inventories and work-in-progress as well as (iii) current expenditure. (lewrockwell.com)
- Change in stock or inventory investment is the net change in stock (inventories) of final products awaiting sale of raw materials, semi, and finished goods. (superbgrade.com)
Data3
- In the words of one academic economist, "The actual number for GDP is, therefore, the product of a vast patchwork of statistics and a complicated set of processes carried out on the raw data to fit them to the conceptual framework. (wikipedia.org)
- When more data become available, the preliminary figures will be revised accordingly and can be found at the C&SD website ( www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/scode250.html ). (gov.hk)
- The Eurozone economy stagnated, and the European Union's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) contracted in the last three months of last year, according to Eurostat data. (romaniajournal.ro)
Components6
- How about that, such a widely used and supposedly gross measure has a mix of gross and net components! (lewrockwell.com)
- Obviously, a net measure should only have net components and a gross measure only have gross components, but mixing gross and net terms seems completely illogical and inconsistent. (lewrockwell.com)
- Note that in NDP, there are no gross components, making it logically consistent. (lewrockwell.com)
- This publication contains estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) and its components, components of state final demand, the national income account, the national capital account and supporting series. (abs.gov.au)
- If this sample essay on "Components of Gross Domestic Product" doesn't help, our writers will! (superbgrade.com)
- Thus, Gross Domestic Product is calculated by placing a monetary value on each of those four components and obtaining their sum. (thepurepolitics.com)
Minus2
- GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. (stlouisfed.org)
- It is equal to gdp plus the income abroad accruing to domestic residents minus income generated in domestic market accruing to non-residents. (finance-lib.com)
Estimates1
- Annual estimates of balanced UK regional gross domestic product (GDP). (ons.gov.uk)
Indicators1
- A clear correlation exists between countries' gross domestic product and their health indicators, such as mortality rates in children less than 5 years of age (highest in low-income countries) or life expectancy (highest in high-income countries). (cdc.gov)
Real4
- And if you read on, you will learn of an alternative gross measure, including some real numbers and a new analytical tool as well as the explosion of a major popular myth. (lewrockwell.com)
- Real gross domestic income (GDI) increased 0.9 percent in the fourth quarter, compared with an increase of 2.4 percent in the third. (bea.gov)
- real gross national disposable income - the net income of New Zealand residents from both domestic and overseas sources after taking into account income redistribution by way of international transfers, or gross national income plus net international transfers. (greaterchristchurch.org.nz)
- The calculation of Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is an essential step in understanding the economic growth or contraction of a country. (financestrategists.com)
Measures2
- However, critics of the growth imperative often argue that GDP measures were never intended to measure progress, and leave out key other externalities, such as resource extraction, environmental impact and unpaid domestic work. (wikipedia.org)
- It's gross because the way it measures things is often odd. (dailymaverick.co.za)
Percent4
- The price index for gross domestic purchases increased 2.5 percent in the fourth quarter, compared with an increase of 1.7 percent in the third quarter (table 4). (bea.gov)
- This layer displays the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) produced within each U.S. county and the percent change in GDP from the previous year. (wscapdatahub.org)
- Gross fixed capital formation fell by 1.2 percent in the first quarter after a growth of 2.3 percent in the preceding quarter. (ssb.no)
- The construction industry is one of the largest sectors of the U.S. economy, accounting for about 13 percent of the gross domestic product and employing about 11 million workers in 2005. (cdc.gov)
Economy2
- The researches aim to demonstrate the economic effects of monetary variables on the gross domestic product in Iraq, and to determine the direction of those effects and the nature of their impact on the Iraqi economy. (versita.com)
- West Bengal human development index India's sixth largest economy is West Bengal which recorded a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of US$ 132.86 billion in 2014-15. (pscnotes.com)
Final1
- This government purchases form part of the final product. (superbgrade.com)
15.61
- Manufacturing is the fourth largest industrial sector in the United States, currently employing about 15.6 million Americans, [1] representing aabout 11% of the gross domestic product. (cdc.gov)
Year1
- Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. (stlouisfed.org)
Income3
- If we are looking for a proper gross measure, we need to add things on both sides of (3), i.e. both the left-hand income side and the right-hand expenditure side, in order to maintain the equality. (lewrockwell.com)
- Financial reporting standards require that gross margin be reported in external income statements. (finance-lib.com)
- The cost of product s (goods) sold is deducted from sales revenue to determine gross margin (also called gross profit), which is the first profit line reported in an external income statement and in an internal profit report to managers. (finance-lib.com)
Measure2
- GDP is gross because as economies become more service orientated, it becomes even harder to measure. (dailymaverick.co.za)
- Nominal GDP is the total value of goods and services produced in current prices, and the price index is a measure of inflation, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or the Gross Domestic Product Deflator (GDP Deflator). (financestrategists.com)
Intermediate3
- The value of production is measured by value added or net output, which is calculated by deducting intermediate input consumed in the process of production from the gross value of output. (gov.hk)
- Intermediate goods are products that serve as raw materials for the production of other goods. (globalfinanceschool.com)
- In the process of depreciation, intermediate products are depleted to produce other goods. (superbgrade.com)
Market1
- The time it takes to bring new and/or improved product s to market. (finance-lib.com)
Population1
- This research paper attempts to determine the relationship between interest rate, population and gross domestic product (GDP) towards Proton car sales. (uitm.edu.my)
Investment5
- one gross and one net investment component added together to form a u2018gross' investment component. (lewrockwell.com)
- A business s investment in technology, people and materials in order to make, buy and sell product s or services to customers. (finance-lib.com)
- In that case, when depreciation is deducted this investment is called net and gross when it is not subtracted (Konchitchki, and Patatoukas, 2014, 80). (superbgrade.com)
- In this case, net investment is the deduction of depreciation from gross. (superbgrade.com)
- The investment is said to be gross when there is no deduction for depreciation. (superbgrade.com)
Services1
- Please let us know what you think of our products and services. (mdpi.com)
Equivalent1
- This is equivalent to 15.0% of UK gross domestic product (GDP), the highest such ratio since the end of World War Two, when it was 15.2% in FYE 1946. (ons.gov.uk)
Currencies1
- PPP$: purchasing power parities expressed in US $, an internationally comparable scale reflecting the relative domestic purchasing powers of currencies. (who.int)
Important2
- Further, it's the 2ndmost densely populated state within the country, and is home to one of the most important domestic consumer markets. (pscnotes.com)
- What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and why is it important? (thepurepolitics.com)
Production2
- The role of money is to turn our production into our needs and wants by being able to evaluate and choose between different products. (goldmoney.com)
- With them despite the gains from the production of domestic shale oil but still, they import a lot of petroleum. (superbgrade.com)