Behavioral changes and cholinesterase activity of rats acutely treated with propoxur. (1/272)

Early assessment of neurological and behavioral effects is extremely valuable for early identification of intoxications because preventive measures can be taken against more severe or chronic toxic consequences. The time course of the effects of an oral dose of the anticholinesterase agent propoxur (8.3 mg/kg) was determined on behaviors displayed in the open-field and during an active avoidance task by rats and on blood and brain cholinesterase activity. Maximum inhibition of blood cholinesterase was observed within 30 min after administration of propoxur. The half-life of enzyme-activity recovery was estimated to be 208.6 min. Peak brain cholinesterase inhibition was also detected between 5 and 30 min of the pesticide administration, but the half-life for enzyme activity recovery was much shorter, in the range of 85 min. Within this same time interval of the enzyme effects, diminished motor and exploratory activities and decreased performance of animals in the active avoidance task were observed. Likewise, behavioral normalization after propoxur followed a time frame similar to that of brain cholinesterase. These data indicate that behavioral changes that occur during intoxication with low oral doses of propoxur may be dissociated from signs characteristic of cholinergic over-stimulation but accompany brain cholinesterase activity inhibition.  (+info)

Metabolic, gastrointestinal, and CNS neuropeptide effects of brain leptin administration in the rat. (2/272)

To investigate whether brain leptin involves neuropeptidergic pathways influencing ingestion, metabolism, and gastrointestinal functioning, leptin (3.5 micrograms) was infused daily into the third cerebral ventricular of rats for 3 days. To distinguish between direct leptin effects and those secondary to leptin-induced anorexia, we studied vehicle-infused rats with food available ad libitum and those that were pair-fed to leptin-treated animals. Although body weight was comparably reduced (-8%) and plasma glycerol was comparably increased (142 and 17%, respectively) in leptin-treated and pair-fed animals relative to controls, increases in plasma fatty acids and ketones were only detected (132 and 234%, respectively) in pair-fed rats. Resting energy expenditure (-15%) and gastrointestinal fill (-50%) were reduced by pair-feeding relative to the ad libitum group, but they were not reduced by leptin treatment. Relative to controls, leptin increased hypothalamic mRNA for corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH; 61%) and for proopiomelanocortin (POMC; 31%) but did not reduce mRNA for neuropeptide Y. These results suggest that CNS leptin prevents metabolic/gastrointestinal responses to caloric restriction by activating hypothalamic CRH- and POMC-containing pathways and raise the possibility that these peripheral responses to CNS leptin administration contribute to leptin's anorexigenic action.  (+info)

Behavioural and physiological effects induced by an infusion of antisense to alpha(2D)-adrenoceptors in the rat. (3/272)

1. The aim of this study was to investigate the behavioural and physiological effects of an i.c.v. infusion of antisense oligonucleotide to the alpha(2D)-adrenoceptor subtype. Behavioural and physiological parameters were monitored for 2 days before the infusion, throughout the 3-day infusion period and for 3 days following the end of the infusion. 2. The antisense infusion resulted in a significant increase in behavioural activity characterized by increased locomotion and grooming scores. Behavioural activity scores of rats treated with antisense to alpha(2D)-adrenoceptors were significantly higher than those of rats treated with vehicle (H(2)O) or the mismatch toxicity control on day 4 and day 5 and, significantly higher than vehicle controls on day 6. 3. Body weight gain was significantly reduced in the antisense-treated rats at the end of the study compared to the vehicle (34%) and mismatch groups (30%), although daily food and water intakes were not significantly different at any time point. 4. Pupil diameters of rats infused with antisense to alpha(2D)-adrenoceptors were significantly greater than those of animals treated either with vehicle or mismatch oligonucleotide on day 5 of the study. On day 6, the pupil diameters of these animals were still significantly greater than the mismatch group. 5. In conclusion, an i.c.v. infusion of antisense to the alpha(2D)-adrenoceptor induced behavioural activation in rats, increased pupil diameter and reduced total weight gain. These effects were specific to the antisense-treated group and were fully reversed post-infusion.  (+info)

Reflex secretion of proteins into submandibular saliva in conscious rats, before and after preganglionic sympathectomy. (4/272)

1. An indwelling catheter was placed in the left submandibular duct of rats, under pentobarbitone anaesthesia, and connected to an outflow cannula that emerged above the skull. 2. Saliva was collected from the outflow cannula in conscious rats, the same day after recovery from anaesthesia, under four different reflex conditions: grooming, heat exposure, rejection of a bitter tasting substance and feeding on softened chow, repeated in different orders. 3. Saliva flow was greatest for grooming and least for rejection. Protein concentrations were least with heat but much greater and similar for the other stimulations. Acinar peroxidase activity was high for feeding, intermediate for grooming and rejection, and again lowest with heat. Tubular tissue kallikrein activities were moderately low, being greatest with feeding and least with grooming. Secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) concentration was least with heat and similar for the other stimulations. 4. The next day, under pentobarbitone anaesthesia, the left preganglionic sympathetic trunk was sectioned (sympathetic decentralization) and, after recovery, the preceding stimulations were repeated. Flow of saliva showed little change, but protein and peroxidase concentrations and outputs decreased dramatically with grooming, rejection and feeding to levels similar to those with heat, which showed little change. Tissue kallikrein was lowered less dramatically, but the reductions in output were significant except with heat. Patterns of proteins resolved by electrophoresis changed for grooming, rejection and feeding and became similar to saliva from heat, which showed little change. No significant effects on SIgA concentrations occurred. 5. Gland weights from the sympathetically decentralized side were greater than from the intact side at the end of the experiments and histologically showed retention of acinar mucin. 6. Thus reflex sympathetic drive varied with the different stimulations; it was least during heat, but it had pronounced effects on acinar secretion of proteins during the other stimulations. At the same time this sympathetic drive had less impact on tissue kallikrein secretion from tubules and had little influence on flow or the concentration of SIgA secreted.  (+info)

Spontaneous behavior of the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica) in the elevated plus-maze: comparison with Long-Evans rats. (5/272)

We observed the spontaneous behavior of a laboratory marsupial--the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica)--in the elevated plus-maze (EPM) during six consecutive sessions and compared it with the behavior of Long-Evans rats. During the first exposure to the maze both species spent most of the time in the enclosed arms but opossums showed much higher frequency of entries into the open arms and stayed there longer. On the third and subsequent days opossums reduced their entries into the open arms and spent more time on the central square, where unlike rats they frequently groomed their lower belly and hind legs. During the last sessions they started spending more time in the enclosed arms. It is concluded that probably opossums, like rats show a stable anxiety evoked by open space. However, in the rat anxiety prevails over motivation to explore a new environment, while in the opossum it is initially at equilibrium with curiosity which habituates slower than in the rat. Results are discussed in the context of different ecology of the gray opossum that actively searches and hunts quickly moving insects. Thigmotaxic behavior, while strong in both species, dominates spontaneous behavior of the rat, but not opossum.  (+info)

Ephrin-B3 is the midline barrier that prevents corticospinal tract axons from recrossing, allowing for unilateral motor control. (6/272)

Growing axons follow highly stereotypical pathways, guided by a variety of attractive and repulsive cues, before establishing specific connections with distant targets. A particularly well-known example that illustrates the complexity of axonal migration pathways involves the axonal projections of motor neurons located in the motor cortex. These projections take a complex route during which they first cross the midline, then form the corticospinal tract, and ultimately connect with motor neurons in the contralateral side of the spinal cord. These obligatory contralateral connections account for why one side of the brain controls movement on the opposing side of the body. The netrins and slits provide well-known midline signals that regulate axonal crossings at the midline. Herein we report that a member of the ephrin family, ephrin-B3, also plays a key role at the midline to regulate axonal crossing. In particular, we show that ephrin-B3 acts as the midline barrier that prevents corticospinal tract projections from recrossing when they enter the spinal gray matter. We report that in ephrin-B3(-/-) mice, corticospinal tract projections freely recross in the spinal gray matter, such that the motor cortex on one side of the brain now provides bilateral input to the spinal cord. This neuroanatomical abnormality in ephrin-B3(-/-) mice correlates with loss of unilateral motor control, yielding mice that simultaneously move their right and left limbs and thus have a peculiar hopping gait quite unlike the alternate step gait displayed by normal mice. The corticospinal and walking defects in ephrin-B3(-/-) mice resemble those recently reported for mice lacking the EphA4 receptor, which binds ephrin-B3 as well as other ephrins, suggesting that the binding of EphA4-bearing axonal processes to ephrin-B3 at the midline provides the repulsive signal that prevents corticospinal tract projections from recrossing the midline in the developing spinal cord.  (+info)

Tactile responses in the granule cell layer of cerebellar folium crus IIa of freely behaving rats. (7/272)

We recorded activity from the granule cell layer (GCL) of cerebellar folium Crus IIa as freely moving rats engaged in a variety of natural behaviors, including grooming, eating, and free tactile exploration. Multiunit responses in the 1000-4500 Hz range were found to be strongly correlated with tactile stimulation of lip and whisker (perioral) regions. These responses occurred regardless of whether the stimulus was externally or self-generated and during both active and passive touch. In contrast, perioral movements that did not tactually stimulate this region of the face (e.g., chewing) produced no detectable increases in GCL activity. In addition, GCL responses were not correlated with movement extremes. When rats used their lips actively for palpation and exploration, the tactile responses in the GCL were not detectably modulated by ongoing jaw movements. However, active palpation and exploratory behaviors did result in the largest and most continuous bursts of GCL activity: responses were on average 10% larger and 50% longer during palpation and exploration than during grooming or passive stimulation. Although activity levels differed between behaviors, the position and spatial extent of the peripheral receptive field was similar over all behaviors that resulted in tactile input. Overall, our data suggest that the 1000-4500 Hz multiunit responses in the Crus IIa GCL of awake rats are correlated with tactile input rather than with movement or any movement parameter and that these responses are likely to be of particular importance during the acquisition of sensory information by perioral structures.  (+info)

Limits to sustained energy intake. IV. Effect of variation in food quality on lactating mice Mus musculus. (8/272)

Observations were made on 30 MF1 mice with their litters. The animals were fed either normal pelleted mouse food (SDS BP Nutrition Ltd) containing 13.4 kJ x g(-1) digestible energy or a specially formulated diet that provided 25% less digestible energy (9.75 kJ x g(-1)) but equivalent amounts of protein and essential minerals and vitamins per gram as the normal diet. Half the animals were switched to the low-energy diet during early pregnancy and half after parturition. The food intake of the two groups increased enormously following parturition, reaching an asymptote over the last few days of lactation. In both groups, the asymptotic food intake exceeded that previously observed across 71 litters of this strain of mice fed the normal diet throughout pregnancy and lactation; the intake of the group fed the low-energy diet from early lactation significantly exceeded that of the mice switched to the low-energy diet after parturition. The increased intakes of the experimental groups were, however, insufficient to offset the lower digestible energy content of the food during lactation. The body mass of the mothers at the end of lactation did not differ between the two experimental groups and the controls. Offspring mass at weaning was inversely related to litter size, but also did not differ between the three groups; pup mortality did not differ between the experimental and control groups. Behavioural observations showed that during both the dark and light phases the general activity of the mother declined enormously from early pregnancy to late lactation. In the dark phase, the time spent in general activity was replaced by time spent both feeding and resting (suckling young), but in the light phase it was replaced only by feeding. At peak lactation, the mice fed for 30-50% of the dark phase and for 30-40% of the light phase. The data indicate that a previously observed asymptote in food intake during peak lactation at 23 g x day(-1) is unlikely to be a limit mediated centrally by the alimentary tract. A higher central limit may exist, at 26.9 g x day(-1), but this is unlikely to reflect the time available for feeding. The data are consistent with limits on sustainable daily energy intake being mediated by the performance of the mammary glands. Animals appeared to accommodate the demands for milk production within a constrained total energy budget by compensating their behaviour, most notably by reductions in the time spent in 'general activity'.  (+info)

A grooming claw (or toilet claw) is the specialized claw or nail on the foot of certain primates, used for personal grooming. ... The grooming claw is used in personal grooming to rake through the fur or scratch, particularly around the head and neck. ... All prosimians have a grooming claw, but the digit that is specialized in this manner varies. Tarsiers have a grooming claw on ... the grooming claw is on the second toe. Less commonly known, a grooming claw is also found on the second pedal digit of night ...
A grooming dance, grooming invitation dance or shaking dance is a dance performed by honeybees to initiate allogrooming. It was ... May-June 1998) Grooming behavior by Apis mellifera L. in the presence of Acarapis woodi (Rennie) (Acari: Tarsonemidae). ... An increase in the frequency of the grooming dance has been observed among the bees of mite-infested colonies, and among bees ... 28 January 2004) The Grooming Invitation Dance of the Honey Bee. Ethology. Volume 110, Issue 1. pp. 1-10. (Articles with short ...
Through electrical-layer grooming, services of different granularity are groomed and encapsulated into one wavelength and ... Thus grooming typically involves minimizing the usage of ADMs. This is similar to the use of virtual channels and virtual paths ... Grooms electrical signals at a granularity of ODUk(k =1, 2(e), 3, 4, or flex). Services are transmitted to tributary boards and ... Traffic grooming is the process of grouping many small telecommunications flows into larger units, which can be processed as ...
Reasons for grooming). In recent decades, male bodily hair removal and trimming, as distinct from head hair grooming activities ... Men's grooming has grown substantially in the US and is projected to grow over the next[when?] decade. Barber shops are also ... The grooming of male bodily hair has a long history in human culture for both cultural, aesthetic, sexual and practical ... "예쁜 남자, 그루밍족이 뜬다" [A pretty man, Grooming male is on rise]. M Economy News (in Korean). Retrieved 2018-11-26. 이, 광주. "방학기간 그루밍족 ...
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Mutual grooming typically describes the act of grooming between two individuals, often as a part of social grooming, pair ... Mutual grooming in ponies Three macaques grooming one another Social grooming in hyacinth macaws Female budgerigar preening the ... There are benefits to initiating grooming. The one that starts the grooming will in return be groomed themselves, getting the ... In general, social grooming is an activity that is directed up hierarchy, i.e. a lower ranking individual grooms a higher ...
"Grooming and Red Flag Behaviors". Darkness to Light. Retrieved 2023-03-11. "Grooming: Knowing the Signs". Centre for child ... The news report mentioned other uses of the term "groom" that also had negative connotation, such as "groomed for terrorism" or ... Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo (2009). Online Child Grooming: A Literature Review on the Misuse of Social Networking Sites for Grooming ... Mohr, Melissa (May 30, 2022). ""Sorting out the changing meaning of 'grooming'"". "When did 'grooming' become a dirty word?". ...
Grooming is an important part of horse care. Grooming a horse daily allows the handler to check on the horse's general health ... Groom (profession) Sellnow, Les. "Grooming your Horse: Deep Down Clean". TheHorse.com. McGraw, Eliza R. L. "7 Habits of highly ... At a minimum, horses are generally groomed before being worked, and are usually groomed and cleaned up after a workout as well ... Harris, Susan E. (1991) Grooming To Win: How to Groom, Trim, Braid and Prepare Your Horse for Show. Howell Book House; 2nd ...
"Huddersfield grooming: Seven convicted of rape and sex assault". BBC. 19 February 2020. "Huddersfield grooming: 'Predatory men ... The Huddersfield grooming gang was a group of men who were convicted of sexual offences against girls in Huddersfield, West ... "Grooming gang member who fled to Pakistan arrested and jailed". ITV News. 16 June 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022. " ... Three men were sentenced in July 2021 for rape and grooming offences dating back to the 1990's. Three more men were sentenced ...
... (also known as hair-combing syncope) is a form of syncope (a fainting disorder) associated with combing ... Hair-grooming syncope may be misdiagnosed as epilepsy, but is better described as a "paroxysmal non-epileptic event". It may ... Hair-grooming syncope typically manifests as presyncopal symptoms during hair combing, brushing, braiding, trimming, curling or ... A 2009 study identified 111 pediatric cases of hair-grooming syncope in the United States, almost three-quarters of which were ...
... (じゃじゃ馬グルーミン★UP!, Jaja Uma Gurūmin Appu!, "Unruly Horse Grooming Improvement") is a Japanese manga series ... Jaja Uma Grooming Up! depicts the story of Shunpei Kuze, a high-school student unsure of the future until he takes a motorcycle ... "Grooming Up!". Ex.org. Archived from the original on August 17, 2004. Entry at Masami Yuki's official site (in Japanese) Jaja ... Jaja Uma Grooming Up! is written and illustrated by Masami Yuki. The series started its serialization in Shogakukan's Weekly ...
... "grooming kids". LoTT creator Chaya Raichik said on the Tucker Carlson Today show that LGBT people "Want to groom kids. They're ... "grooming" tweets were seen 72 million times, and it also stated that "grooming" tweets from just ten influential sources were ... The LGBT grooming conspiracy theory is a far-right conspiracy theory pushed by a growing number of mainstream conservatives ... The term groomer is derived from the practice of child grooming. As described by U.S. public interest publication Vox in an ...
... is a Canadian W Network makeover reality television series produced by Chocolate Box Entertainment that aired Mondays ... In each episode of Groomed, Hogan takes a "schlub" and puts him through "gentleman's bootcamp" in preparation for a special ... Network's official site Production's official site Groomed at IMDb v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is ...
Human habitation at the Groom Mine site may have begun as early as 1866. A patent for the Groom Mine was issued in 1872 and in ... Groom Mine continued to operate, finally ceasing operations in 1954. By 1956, official recordings of products of the Groom ... Beginning in the 1950s, Groom Mine began to be impacted by nuclear tests at the Nevada Test Site; Groom Mine was 38 miles (61 ... the United States Air Force allowed claimants access to their claims within the Groom Mining District, including Groom Mine. ...
Andy Charles Groom (born September 10, 1979) is a former American football punter who played in the National Football League ... List of people with surname Groom v t e v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, ...
Elois T. Grooms (born May 20, 1953) is a former American football defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL). He ... "Elois Grooms Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2023- ...
Literature portal Speculative fiction portal Nick Groom at The University of Exeter Nick Groom on BBC Radio 6 Nick Groom at ... Nick Groom, MA, DPhil (Oxon.), FRSA, University of Exeter "Groom, Nick 1966-". Retrieved 10 January 2015. "Literary ... Groom wrote an essay on The Young Ones for The Cassell Book of Great British Comedy and in 2008 he nominated Rik Mayall for an ... Groom teaches courses on the Gothic. He also used to teach what was then the only undergraduate course in Britain on the works ...
... may refer to: Bob Groom (1884-1948), baseball pitcher Robert Groom (cricketer) (1816-1891), English cricketer ... Robert W. Groom, member of the 1860-61 California State Assembly This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the ...
Groom never yelled at his teammate again. On May 6, 1917, while with the Browns, Groom no-hit the eventual World Champion ... Photo of Bob Groom, about 1910, in Washington, D.C. travel uniform Bob Groom at Find a Grave (Articles with short description, ... It also came the day after teammate Ernie Koob's 1-0 no-hitter against the White Sox; to date, Koob and Groom are the only ... In September 1916, Groom was also involved in a confrontation with George Sisler, the Browns' normally mild-mannered first ...
... at World Rowing Angus Groom at Olympics.com Angus Groom at Olympedia Angus Groom at the British Olympic Association ... "Olympics 2020: Silver medal for Durham graduate Angus Groom in historic rowing win". ITV. 28 July 2021. "Angus Groom: 'It is ... Angus Groom (born 16 June 1992) is a British rower. He is a silver medallist at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He has also won two ... Groom learnt to row in 2005 at Walton Rowing Club, and first represented Britain at the GB-France Match in 2008 before going on ...
... may refer to: Larry Grooms (born 1964), South Carolina Senate Ron Grooms (born 1944), Indiana Carolina Senate ... This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Senator Grooms. If an internal link led you here, you may ...
In 1986 after 25 years, Groom shut down his Longhorn Ballroom club. Groom died in 1997 at the age of 78. D Magazine, March 1986 ... During the 1940s Groom played at clubs owned by Jack Ruby, a man he referred to as his friend. After the second world war, ... Dewy Groom (April 30, 1918 - March 31, 1997) was a recording artist and record label owner. He also owned and ran the Longhorn ... It was credited to Dewey Grooms and his Texas Longhorns. In July, 1971, his single "Sentimental Journey" bw "What Will My Mary ...
... at IMDb v t e v t e (Use dmy dates from January 2022, Articles with short description, Short description is different ... Having welcomed the groom, Alena goes to the village to introduce him to her relatives. But at this time Tolya (Sergei ... The Groom (Russian: Жених, romanized: Zhenikh) is a 2016 Russian comedy film, directorial debut of Alexander Nezlobin. A German ... Serious rivalry awakes when the ex-husband is introduced to the new groom. All friends, relatives, residents of the neighboring ...
"Bagging the groom!". The Hindu. Aug 31, 2010. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. "Groom abduction, now on screen ... to kidnap grooms who demanded heavy dowries and forcibly marry them. In some cases, if the groom asks for too large a dowry or ... Groom kidnapping was also the subject of the TV series, Sab Ki Jodi Wohi Banata Bhagyavidhataa (2009) on Colors TV. Dramas Ghar ... Groom kidnapping, colloquially known as Pakaruah shaadi or Jabaria shaadi, is a phenomenon in the western parts of Bihar and ...
Groom and Tattersall, Ltd., although the oldest records go back to 1876. On 27 April 1918, Groom & Tattersall, Limited was ... Groom & Tattersall, Limited on DueDil. GB Patent 191205343A. US Patent 1037839A. John Scott Award, 1911-1920. Award of the John ... Groom & Tattersall was a company of ironfounders and engineers in Towcester, Northamptonshire. The company was founded in 1900 ... The National Archives: Groom & Tattersall Ltd, ironfounders and engineers, Towcester - Accounts, photographs, factory ...
"Dr Joanna Groom and Ms Amania Sheikh". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 27 February 2020. "Joanna Groom". The Conversation. Retrieved 22 ... Groom returned to Australia as a Laboratory Head in the Immunology division at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute and WEHI CSL ... Groom studied at Melbourne University (BSc Hons) and at Charles Sturt University (BSc AppSci). She completed her PhD at Garvan ... Joanna Groom is an Australian Immunologist and Laboratory Head in the Immunology Division at the Walter and Eliza Hall ...
... The New Perfume Handbook. Springer. ISBN 978-0-7514-0403-6. Nigel Groom. Parfums (in French). Éditions Solise ( ... Nigel Groom amazon.com John Shipman (2014). "Nigel Groom OBE" (PDF). British-Yemeni Society. pp. 76-79. Retrieved 2 March 2019 ... Groom joined the Security Service in 1962. His obituary in the journal of the British-Yemeni Society notes he was 'too discreet ... Nigel Groom OBE (April 26, 1924 - March 5, 2014) was a British Arabist, historian, author, soldier, counter-espionage officer ...
... at IMDb v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, IMDb ID same as ... Runaway Grooms is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Ali Kazimi and released in 2005. An examination of the dowry system ... "Nasty tales of arranged marriages gone bad; Passionate Eye's Runaway Grooms; Canadian men marry women in India, take the dowry ...
Any improper grooming practices will have severe effects on your dogs physical health. Poor grooming can lead to illness, ... Dogs are herd animals, and as such need to have regular grooming. Grooming is not just about trimming your dogs coat or ... Proper dog grooming can help prevent gum disease. Gum disease causes tooth decay and is a condition that is especially critical ... Black and matted hair is an indication of bad grooming. Before brushing or combing your dog, be sure to take him for a bath.Not ...
Q: Most groomings include a bath and haircut, but what about other services? Is it OK for groomers to pluck ear hair or express ... Q: There are several professional grooming organizations out there, including yours. Do most groomers belong to at least one of ... Dog Grooming FAQ: What to Look for in a Dog Groomer. WebMD veterinary expert answers commonly asked questions about finding the ... Q: What should I look for when I first enter a grooming shop? ... But some dogs dont mind being groomed. If the dog drags you up ...
The Latest News and Updates in Grooming brought to you by the team at WGN-TV: ... Top Grooming Headlines Dog owners, rejoice: Dyson has a pet grooming attachment … Grooming / 6 months ago. ... More Grooming What are the best grooming products for cats and … Grooming / 10 months ago. ... Grooming Our Testing Lab loves this simple (and cheap) pet … Grooming / 4 months ago. ...
A grooming claw (or toilet claw) is the specialized claw or nail on the foot of certain primates, used for personal grooming. ... The grooming claw is used in personal grooming to rake through the fur or scratch, particularly around the head and neck. ... All prosimians have a grooming claw, but the digit that is specialized in this manner varies. Tarsiers have a grooming claw on ... the grooming claw is on the second toe. Less commonly known, a grooming claw is also found on the second pedal digit of night ...
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Chicago Public Schools dealt with hundreds of adult-student grooming cases last year In 2022, 447 cases of sexual grooming ... Articles tagged child grooming. Pierre Poilievre says parental rights trump governments rights in education While Pierre ... Ontario mom asks Catholic school board why fourth graders are playing sexual grooming games in class I want to end child ... Similar incidents across the United States in the past several years have drawn concerns over grooming behavior in schools. ...
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Specifications for the organization of the FCI Grooming World Championship. Grooming judges FCI Regulations for Grooming Judges ...
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The Latest News and Updates in Grooming brought to you by the team at WLNS 6 News: ... Top Grooming Headlines Dog owners, rejoice: Dyson has a pet grooming attachment … Grooming / 4 months ago. ... More Grooming What are the best grooming products for cats and … Grooming / 8 months ago. ... Grooming Our Testing Lab loves this simple (and cheap) pet … Grooming / 2 months ago. ...
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Dogs have been transformed into works of art at an extreme pet grooming competition in America. ... Groom Expo, Pasadena, CA (Feb 2017). FEAST your eyes on the most outlandish pooches you are ever likely to spot courtesy of ... Groom Expo, Pasadena, California, USA (Feb 2016). FEAST your eyes on the most outlandish pooches you are ever likely to spot ... He added: "The creative dogs I photograph at grooming shows have approximately two to two and a half hours to cut a design into ...
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  • While many cat owners take on the task of grooming their pets themselves, there are numerous benefits to seeking professional cat grooming services, especially those offered by local pet groomers who specialize in caring for cats. (ask.com)
  • Local pet groomers specializing in cat grooming offer a wide range of services tailored specifically to meet the needs of our feline friends. (ask.com)
  • During a professional grooming session, groomers have an excellent opportunity to closely examine your cat's overall health condition. (ask.com)
  • In conclusion, seeking professional cat grooming services from local pet groomers specializing in caring for cats offers a multitude of benefits. (ask.com)
  • We offer the best brands of dog and cat grooming shears for the professional pet groomer. (petedge.com)
  • Show me an artist that can paint, dye, cut and trim, while the canvas is moving, and I'll show you a dog groomer that competes in Creative Grooming. (foxnews.com)
  • I've just used Doggie's Empire mobile grooming twice and my Pooh is so usually not good with strangers and she's loved each groomer that came. (thumbtack.com)
  • In 2022, 447 cases of sexual grooming allegations were opened and 602 were closed in the past year, with many staff members given a Do Not Hire designation because of their conduct. (lifesitenews.com)
  • Direct selling companies, particularly Corporación Belcorp and Unique-Yanbal Group led men's grooming in 2022, followed some distance behind by multinationals such as Procter & Gamble and Unilever. (euromonitor.com)
  • Dogs are being transformed into works of art at extreme pet-grooming competitions across the country. (foxnews.com)
  • He added: "The creative dogs I photograph at grooming shows have approximately two to two and a half hours to cut a design into a dog's coat. (foxnews.com)
  • People sit for hours watching these dogs being groomed just to see what they will be turned into. (foxnews.com)
  • We offer a range of grooming services to suit your dogs needs. (yell.com)
  • Although many dog owners prefer to groom their dogs at home, having your dog professionally groomed can save you time and energy. (akc.org)
  • Puppies have different needs than adult dogs, so grooming your puppy entails different supplies than adult dog grooming. (dog.com)
  • Prices range based on where you live and the complexity of the cut, but in general Goldendoodles are one of the more expensive types of dogs to groom. (dogster.com)
  • So happy with their service, I cannot say enough about them… Simply the best, they took great care of my 2 girls, they are feisty little dogs so it takes lots of patience and care to groom them. (thumbtack.com)
  • Similar incidents across the United States in the past several years have drawn concerns over 'grooming' behavior in schools. (lifesitenews.com)
  • From their expertise in handling feline behavior to their comprehensive range of grooming services, these professionals ensure that your furry friend receives top-quality care tailored specifically to their needs. (ask.com)
  • The specific are the activities of daily living scales, which measure the performance of basic functional skills required to care for oneself independently, such as eating, grooming, bathing, dressing, locomotion, transfers, and continence, and may also measure cognitive abilities. (medscape.com)
  • Refresh your men's grooming kit with our pick of premium toiletries. (marksandspencer.com)
  • As generational changes occur and younger generations establish themselves as the predominant ones, growth of men's grooming is set to gather momentum. (euromonitor.com)
  • While categories such as men's toiletries or men's deodorants continue to gain relevance in the product preferences among men, these retail brands will also increase their importance in men's grooming over the forecast period. (euromonitor.com)
  • Understand the latest market trends and future growth opportunities for the Men's Grooming industry in Peru with research from Euromonitor International's team of in-country analysts - experts by industry and geographic specialisation. (euromonitor.com)
  • What is the market size of Men's Grooming in Peru? (euromonitor.com)
  • Grooming a cat at home can be a challenging task, especially for cat owners who lack experience or have cats that are particularly resistant to grooming. (ask.com)
  • Additionally, cats are more likely to feel relaxed and comfortable in a professional grooming salon, where they are not exposed to the familiar smells or distractions of home. (ask.com)
  • Read on for 13 tips from IT professionals who've successfully groomed employees from the ranks to leadership positions and have some thoughts on how to make it work. (cio.com)
  • 2 Evidence of sexual grooming can be used to convict offenders-in those jurisdictions where sexual grooming is a crime 3 -and substantiate allegations of sexual abuse 4 where a victim's testimony is unclear or misleading. (americanbar.org)
  • Share your favorite grooming products of yesteryear with the rest of us! (mentalfloss.com)
  • After your pet's grooming session, our Pet Stylists can even help you find just the right products to take home for a little freshening up between grooming appointments. (petsmart.com)
  • Al-Shawaf M, Grooms KN, Mahoney M, Buchanan Lunsford N, Lawrence Kittner D. Support for Policies to Prohibit the Sale of Menthol Cigarettes and All Tobacco Products Among Adults, 2021. (cdc.gov)
  • Goldendoodles are very high on the list of breeds that need professional grooming regularly, plus weekly brushing at home, says Jay Spainhour, owner of Chicago's Tucker Pups Pet Resort . (dogster.com)
  • Customizable dog grooming & cat services for all breeds & needs. (petsmart.com)
  • Back in 2016, a study from researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, made headlines with the finding that self-reported STIs were more common among people who reported "extreme grooming" - removing all pubic hair more than 11 times in 1 year - in a survey of more than 7500 Americans. (medscape.com)
  • From basic brushing and nail trimming to more advanced procedures such as deshedding, dematting, and ear cleaning, these professionals ensure that every aspect of your cat's grooming routine is taken care of thoroughly. (ask.com)
  • Pet photographer, Ren Netherland (56), from Clearwater, Florida, US, devoted the past 20-years to documenting the extreme dog grooming phenomenon for prizes of over £4,200 that has swept America. (foxnews.com)
  • It takes a lot of care and patience to groom a dog, especially a fluffy one, a puppy, or one with behavioral issues. (akc.org)
  • This study aimed to understand the impact of the Catholic Church marital set up courses in the conjugality of Catholic brides and grooms. (bvsalud.org)
  • Shears are scissors designed especially for cutting hair or fur, and when it comes to dog grooming shears, it's hard to beat the quality and value of a brand like Master Grooming Tools shears. (petedge.com)
  • Tweezerman's collection of beauty tools consists of award-winning tweezers and lash curlers, manicure and pedicure implements, tools for hair removal and exfoliation and other everyday grooming essentials. (tweezerman.com)
  • Murdock Murdock Well groomed gentlemen come to Murdock's for an old fashioned wet shave, a hair cut and - for the more discerning - a manicure and. (londontown.com)
  • You may have recently seen news articles about extreme grooming of pubic hair not being linked to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), a teen who went blind from eating only junk food, and a hybrid Mediterranean-keto diet's effects on the gut microbiome of patients with Alzheimer's. (medscape.com)
  • In their study of nearly 250 women who sought STI testing and completed questionnaires, they found no association between extreme grooming - defined as removing all pubic hair at least weekly in the past year or at least six times in the past 30 days - and chlamydia or gonorrhea infections. (medscape.com)
  • No matter what type of shears you are looking for - or if you are looking for a comprehensive shears kit, PetEdge.com carries a variety of Master Grooming Tools shears including the Blue Titanium Series, the Rainbow Series, and the Diamond Series, all of which will suit you wonderfully. (petedge.com)
  • Q: What should I look for when I first enter a grooming shop? (webmd.com)
  • And whether your proudly raised beard is a pointed goatee, friendly muttonchops, or a full-on yeard, the most important thing is to take proper care in growing, grooming, and taming your facial friend. (alive.com)
  • People with dementia may need help with personal care and grooming. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Like many of our Dogster readers, you may have ventured into at-home grooming during the pandemic, but if you're a Goldendoodle pet parent, it's worth putting professional grooming back on your to-do list. (dogster.com)
  • Master Grooming Tools offers a good variety of the three main types of shears - straight blades, curved blades, and thinning shears. (petedge.com)
  • Master Grooming Prestige Shears offer the quality and craftsmanship of Sensei shears at an amazing price. (petedge.com)
  • Any pet grooming professional will tell you that a good pair of shears is worth everything when it comes to giving a precise and professional cut. (petedge.com)
  • Common sexual grooming behaviors are often subtle and may not appear inappropriate. (americanbar.org)
  • Personal grooming has a subtle but curiously powerful influence on your progress through life. (hypnosisdownloads.com)
  • Q: There are several professional grooming organizations out there, including yours. (webmd.com)
  • By opting for professional grooming services, cat owners can enjoy peace of mind knowing that their pet is in capable hands. (ask.com)
  • Other people, like people who go to a grooming school, can spend months in training. (webmd.com)
  • You will quickly notice that you have started to make beneficial changes in your personal grooming and that you are already beginning to feel so much better about yourself and how you come across among other people. (hypnosisdownloads.com)
  • Understanding sexual grooming and common sexual grooming behaviors can help professionals prevent sexual abuse before it occurs. (americanbar.org)
  • Key to understanding the concept of sexual grooming is recognizing common behaviors that predators use while grooming victims for sexual abuse. (americanbar.org)
  • Results: Work-related injuries frequently affect veterinary support staff and those working in pet stores, shelters, grooming facilities and kennels. (cdc.gov)
  • A grooming claw (or toilet claw) is the specialized claw or nail on the foot of certain primates, used for personal grooming. (wikipedia.org)
  • The grooming claw is used in personal grooming to rake through the fur or scratch, particularly around the head and neck. (wikipedia.org)
  • From categories like style & grooming to food & drinks to gear and lifestyle, the Subscription Hub has just about everything you could imagine getting delivered to your doorstep -- so click on through to get started on your personal subscription box journey. (askmen.com)
  • Styling guides, grooming news and personal Philips offers brought to you every two months. (philips.co.uk)
  • Personal Grooming is an audio hypnosis session which takes all the effort out of making the most difficult change - the inner change, the one that changes your mind . (hypnosisdownloads.com)
  • Personal Grooming has been purchased by 337 customers . (hypnosisdownloads.com)
  • This is because younger generations of men feel more comfortable investing time and resources in their personal grooming. (euromonitor.com)
  • My dog had a lovely groom with Transpawmation. (yell.com)
  • In this article, we will explore the advantages of entrusting your furry friend's grooming needs to these skilled professionals. (ask.com)
  • Dogster has tips on keeping coats de-matted and healthy, plus the most popular Goldendoodle grooming styles. (dogster.com)
  • For details, or to book your pet's next grooming appointment, [find a store](https://www.petsmart.com/store-locator/#page_name=global&link_section=header&link_name=find_more_stores) near you. (petsmart.com)
  • Jay gave Dogster tips on keeping the mats out of a Goldendoodle's coat, keeping grooming costs down and where to find Goldendoodle grooming inspiration. (dogster.com)
  • A source of quality, reliability and innovation, Tweezerman offers best-in-class beauty tools for precise head-to-toe grooming and skincare maintenance. (tweezerman.com)
  • TransPAWmation is a new dog grooming salon based in a 1-2-1 home setting in Ashley Green. (yell.com)
  • 1 Sexual grooming is a preparatory process in which a perpetrator gradually gains a person's or organization's trust with the intent to be sexually abusive. (americanbar.org)
  • Other behaviors predators may use during the grooming process are "[a]ctivities that can be sexually arousing to adults who have a sexual interest in children. (americanbar.org)
  • Some of these grooming guides have samples you can feel. (dogster.com)
  • Grooming news is a bi-monthly e-newsletter that keeps you in-the-know with styling fashions and product offers. (philips.co.uk)
  • Cite this: The Week That Wasn't: 'Extreme Grooming,' Blinding Junk Food, Alzheimer's Diet - Medscape - Sep 06, 2019. (medscape.com)
  • Grooming is a method used by offenders that involves building trust with a child and the adults around a child in an effort to gain access to and time alone with her/him. (americanbar.org)
  • KONG(R) Zoom Groom The KONG(R) Zoom Groom will change the way you groom for good! (dog.com)
  • Several conservative influencers took notice of Target's advocacy, accusing the department store of 'grooming' children. (lifesitenews.com)
  • In the suborder Strepsirrhini, which includes lemurs, galagos and lorises, the grooming claw is on the second toe. (wikipedia.org)
  • Avoid extraneous activities while driving, such as eating, grooming and map reading. (cdc.gov)