AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
Polyethylene GlycolsGlycolsEthylene GlycolsPropylene GlycolPropylene GlycolsHydrogelsButylene GlycolsDrug CarriersCryoprotective AgentsCatharticsPolymersGlycolatesThymineSolventsParticle SizeDrug Delivery SystemsBiocompatible MaterialsMicellesHydrogelSurface PropertiesOsmium TetroxideSolubilityWaterCrystallizationPharmaceutical VehiclesDeoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer)LiposomesPolyestersChemistry, PharmaceuticalCryopreservationMethacrylatesSurface-Active AgentsChemical PrecipitationPoisoningDrug StabilityMaterials TestingBisacodylAdsorptionKineticsSkin AbsorptionDimethyl SulfoxidePolyglactin 910AntidotesAcrylatesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNanocapsulesX-Ray DiffractionGlycerolMolecular WeightPolymethacrylic AcidsPhosphatidylethanolaminesDrug CompoundingExcipientsEthersPolyethylenesDextransGoldTemperatureDendrimersNanostructuresChromatography, GasMolecular StructurePolyethyleneimineCoated Materials, BiocompatiblePolyglycolic AcidTeratogensAntigen-Antibody ComplexSuccinimidesSerum Albumin, BovineClick ChemistryRotaxanesPolymerizationSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredPorosityOxalic AcidOxalatesTissue DistributionEthylene OxideSolutionsOsmosisDelayed-Action PreparationsNanotechnologyCell SurvivalAlcoholsDNAEmulsionsChitosanStyreneCattleBiomimetic MaterialsHemoglobinuriaRabbitsCross-Linking ReagentsMicrospheresDosage FormsStyrenesConstipationMechanical PhenomenaPoloxamerFreezing
Polyethylene Glycols
Polymers of ETHYLENE OXIDE and water, and their ethers. They vary in consistency from liquid to solid depending on the molecular weight indicated by a number following the name. They are used as SURFACTANTS, dispersing agents, solvents, ointment and suppository bases, vehicles, and tablet excipients. Some specific groups are NONOXYNOLS, OCTOXYNOLS, and POLOXAMERS.
Glycols
A generic grouping for dihydric alcohols with the hydroxy groups (-OH) located on different carbon atoms. They are viscous liquids with high boiling points for their molecular weights.
Ethylene Glycols
An ethylene compound with two hydroxy groups (-OH) located on adjacent carbons. They are viscous and colorless liquids. Some are used as anesthetics or hypnotics. However, the class is best known for their use as a coolant or antifreeze.
Propylene Glycol
A clear, colorless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations.
Propylene Glycols
Derivatives of propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol). They are used as humectants and solvents in pharmaceutical preparations.
Hydrogels
Water swollen, rigid, 3-dimensional network of cross-linked, hydrophilic macromolecules, 20-95% water. They are used in paints, printing inks, foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Butylene Glycols
4-carbon straight chain aliphatic hydrocarbons substituted with two hydroxyl groups. The hydroxyl groups cannot be on the same carbon atom.
Drug Carriers
Forms to which substances are incorporated to improve the delivery and the effectiveness of drugs. Drug carriers are used in drug-delivery systems such as the controlled-release technology to prolong in vivo drug actions, decrease drug metabolism, and reduce drug toxicity. Carriers are also used in designs to increase the effectiveness of drug delivery to the target sites of pharmacological actions. Liposomes, albumin microspheres, soluble synthetic polymers, DNA complexes, protein-drug conjugates, and carrier erythrocytes among others have been employed as biodegradable drug carriers.
Cryoprotective Agents
Substances that provide protection against the harmful effects of freezing temperatures.
Cathartics
Agents that are used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels.
Polymers
Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS).
Glycolates
Derivatives of ACETIC ACID which contain an hydroxy group attached to the methyl carbon.
Thymine
Solvents
Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Particle Size
Relating to the size of solids.
Drug Delivery Systems
Systems for the delivery of drugs to target sites of pharmacological actions. Technologies employed include those concerning drug preparation, route of administration, site targeting, metabolism, and toxicity.
Biocompatible Materials
Synthetic or natural materials, other than DRUGS, that are used to replace or repair any body TISSUES or bodily function.
Micelles
Particles consisting of aggregates of molecules held loosely together by secondary bonds. The surface of micelles are usually comprised of amphiphatic compounds that are oriented in a way that minimizes the energy of interaction between the micelle and its environment. Liquids that contain large numbers of suspended micelles are referred to as EMULSIONS.
Hydrogel
A network of cross-linked hydrophilic macromolecules used in biomedical applications.
Surface Properties
Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules.
Osmium Tetroxide
(T-4)-Osmium oxide (OsO4). A highly toxic and volatile oxide of osmium used in industry as an oxidizing agent. It is also used as a histological fixative and stain and as a synovectomy agent in arthritic joints. Its vapor can cause eye, skin, and lung damage.
Solubility
The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Water
A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Crystallization
The formation of crystalline substances from solutions or melts. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Pharmaceutical Vehicles
A carrier or inert medium used as a solvent (or diluent) in which the medicinally active agent is formulated and or administered. (Dictionary of Pharmacy, 1986)
Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer)
An enzyme which catalyzes an endonucleolytic cleavage near PYRIMIDINE DIMERS to produce a 5'-phosphate product. The enzyme acts on the damaged DNA strand, from the 5' side of the damaged site.
Liposomes
Artificial, single or multilaminar vesicles (made from lecithins or other lipids) that are used for the delivery of a variety of biological molecules or molecular complexes to cells, for example, drug delivery and gene transfer. They are also used to study membranes and membrane proteins.
Polyesters
Polymers of organic acids and alcohols, with ester linkages--usually polyethylene terephthalate; can be cured into hard plastic, films or tapes, or fibers which can be woven into fabrics, meshes or velours.
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Chemistry dealing with the composition and preparation of agents having PHARMACOLOGIC ACTIONS or diagnostic use.
Cryopreservation
Preservation of cells, tissues, organs, or embryos by freezing. In histological preparations, cryopreservation or cryofixation is used to maintain the existing form, structure, and chemical composition of all the constituent elements of the specimens.
Methacrylates
Acrylic acids or acrylates which are substituted in the C-2 position with a methyl group.
Surface-Active Agents
Agents that modify interfacial tension of water; usually substances that have one lipophilic and one hydrophilic group in the molecule; includes soaps, detergents, emulsifiers, dispersing and wetting agents, and several groups of antiseptics.
Chemical Precipitation
The formation of a solid in a solution as a result of a chemical reaction or the aggregation of soluble substances into complexes large enough to fall out of solution.
Poisoning
A condition or physical state produced by the ingestion, injection, inhalation of or exposure to a deleterious agent.
Drug Stability
The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product.
Materials Testing
The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility.
Bisacodyl
A diphenylmethane stimulant laxative used for the treatment of CONSTIPATION and for bowel evacuation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p871)
Adsorption
The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. ABSORPTION into the substance may follow but not necessarily.
Kinetics
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
Skin Absorption
Uptake of substances through the SKIN.
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
A highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. It is also used to protect tissue during CRYOPRESERVATION. Dimethyl sulfoxide shows a range of pharmacological activity including analgesia and anti-inflammation.
Polyglactin 910
A polyester used for absorbable sutures & surgical mesh, especially in ophthalmic surgery. 2-Hydroxy-propanoic acid polymer with polymerized hydroxyacetic acid, which forms 3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-dione polymer with 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione copolymer of molecular weight about 80,000 daltons.
Antidotes
Agents counteracting or neutralizing the action of POISONS.
Acrylates
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH = log 1/2[1/(H+)], where (H+) is the hydrogen ion concentration in gram equivalents per liter of solution. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Nanocapsules
Nanometer-sized, hollow, spherically-shaped objects that can be utilized to encapsulate small amounts of pharmaceuticals, enzymes, or other catalysts (Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechnology, 4th ed).
X-Ray Diffraction
The scattering of x-rays by matter, especially crystals, with accompanying variation in intensity due to interference effects. Analysis of the crystal structure of materials is performed by passing x-rays through them and registering the diffraction image of the rays (CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, X-RAY). (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Glycerol
A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, and sweetening agent.
Molecular Weight
The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule.
Polymethacrylic Acids
Poly-2-methylpropenoic acids. Used in the manufacture of methacrylate resins and plastics in the form of pellets and granules, as absorbent for biological materials and as filters; also as biological membranes and as hydrogens. Synonyms: methylacrylate polymer; poly(methylacrylate); acrylic acid methyl ester polymer.
Phosphatidylethanolamines
Derivatives of phosphatidic acids in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to an ethanolamine moiety. Complete hydrolysis yields 1 mole of glycerol, phosphoric acid and ethanolamine and 2 moles of fatty acids.
Drug Compounding
The preparation, mixing, and assembling of a drug. (From Remington, The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 19th ed, p1814)
Excipients
Usually inert substances added to a prescription in order to provide suitable consistency to the dosage form. These include binders, matrix, base or diluent in pills, tablets, creams, salves, etc.
Ethers
Polyethylenes
Synthetic thermoplastics that are tough, flexible, inert, and resistant to chemicals and electrical current. They are often used as biocompatible materials for prostheses and implants.
Dextrans
A group of glucose polymers made by certain bacteria. Dextrans are used therapeutically as plasma volume expanders and anticoagulants. They are also commonly used in biological experimentation and in industry for a wide variety of purposes.
Gold
A yellow metallic element with the atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. It is used in jewelry, goldplating of other metals, as currency, and in dental restoration. Many of its clinical applications, such as ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENTS, are in the form of its salts.
Temperature
The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.
Dendrimers
Tree-like, highly branched, polymeric compounds. They grow three-dimensionally by the addition of shells of branched molecules to a central core. The overall globular shape and presence of cavities gives potential as drug carriers and CONTRAST AGENTS.
Nanostructures
Materials which have structured components with at least one dimension in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. These include NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOTUBES; and NANOWIRES.
Chromatography, Gas
Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix.
Molecular Structure
The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.
Polyethyleneimine
Strongly cationic polymer that binds to certain proteins; used as a marker in immunology, to precipitate and purify enzymes and lipids. Synonyms: aziridine polymer; Epamine; Epomine; ethylenimine polymer; Montrek; PEI; Polymin(e).
Coated Materials, Biocompatible
Biocompatible materials usually used in dental and bone implants that enhance biologic fixation, thereby increasing the bond strength between the coated material and bone, and minimize possible biological effects that may result from the implant itself.
Polyglycolic Acid
A biocompatible polymer used as a surgical suture material.
Teratogens
An agent that causes the production of physical defects in the developing embryo.
Antigen-Antibody Complex
The complex formed by the binding of antigen and antibody molecules. The deposition of large antigen-antibody complexes leading to tissue damage causes IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASES.
Succinimides
A subclass of IMIDES with the general structure of pyrrolidinedione. They are prepared by the distillation of ammonium succinate. They are sweet-tasting compounds that are used as chemical intermediates and plant growth stimulants.
Serum Albumin, Bovine
Serum albumin from cows, commonly used in in vitro biological studies. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
Click Chemistry
Organic chemistry methodology that mimics the modular nature of various biosynthetic processes. It uses highly reliable and selective reactions designed to "click" i.e., rapidly join small modular units together in high yield, without offensive byproducts. In combination with COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES, it is used for the synthesis of new compounds and combinatorial libraries.
Rotaxanes
Complex compounds in which a dumbbell shaped molecule is encircled by a macrocycle. They are named after rota (wheel) and axis (axle). Notation with a prefix is used to indicate the number of interlocked components. They have potential use in NANOTECHNOLOGY. Rotaxanes have been made with CYCLODEXTRINS and CYCLIC ETHERS.
Polymerization
Chemical reaction in which monomeric components are combined to form POLYMERS (e.g., POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE).
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
A spectroscopic technique in which a range of wavelengths is presented simultaneously with an interferometer and the spectrum is mathematically derived from the pattern thus obtained.
Porosity
Condition of having pores or open spaces. This often refers to bones, bone implants, or bone cements, but can refer to the porous state of any solid substance.
Oxalic Acid
A strong dicarboxylic acid occurring in many plants and vegetables. It is produced in the body by metabolism of glyoxylic acid or ascorbic acid. It is not metabolized but excreted in the urine. It is used as an analytical reagent and general reducing agent.
Oxalates
Derivatives of OXALIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that are derived from the ethanedioic acid structure.
Tissue Distribution
Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios.
Ethylene Oxide
A colorless and flammable gas at room temperature and pressure. Ethylene oxide is a bactericidal, fungicidal, and sporicidal disinfectant. It is effective against most micro-organisms, including viruses. It is used as a fumigant for foodstuffs and textiles and as an agent for the gaseous sterilization of heat-labile pharmaceutical and surgical materials. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p794)
Solutions
The homogeneous mixtures formed by the mixing of a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance (solute) with a liquid (the solvent), from which the dissolved substances can be recovered by physical processes. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Osmosis
Tendency of fluids (e.g., water) to move from the less concentrated to the more concentrated side of a semipermeable membrane.
Delayed-Action Preparations
Dosage forms of a drug that act over a period of time by controlled-release processes or technology.
Nanotechnology
The development and use of techniques to study physical phenomena and construct structures in the nanoscale size range or smaller.
Cell Survival
The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability.
Alcohols
Alkyl compounds containing a hydroxyl group. They are classified according to relation of the carbon atom: primary alcohols, R-CH2OH; secondary alcohols, R2-CHOH; tertiary alcohols, R3-COH. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
DNA
A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).
Emulsions
Colloids formed by the combination of two immiscible liquids such as oil and water. Lipid-in-water emulsions are usually liquid, like milk or lotion. Water-in-lipid emulsions tend to be creams. The formation of emulsions may be aided by amphiphatic molecules that surround one component of the system to form MICELLES.
Chitosan
Deacetylated CHITIN, a linear polysaccharide of deacetylated beta-1,4-D-glucosamine. It is used in HYDROGEL and to treat WOUNDS.
Styrene
A colorless, toxic liquid with a strong aromatic odor. It is used to make rubbers, polymers and copolymers, and polystyrene plastics.
Cattle
Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.
Biomimetic Materials
Materials fabricated by BIOMIMETICS techniques, i.e., based on natural processes found in biological systems.
Hemoglobinuria
The presence of free HEMOGLOBIN in the URINE, indicating hemolysis of ERYTHROCYTES within the vascular system. After saturating the hemoglobin-binding proteins (HAPTOGLOBINS), free hemoglobin begins to appear in the urine.
Rabbits
The species Oryctolagus cuniculus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Rabbits are born in burrows, furless, and with eyes and ears closed. In contrast with HARES, rabbits have 22 chromosome pairs.
Cross-Linking Reagents
Reagents with two reactive groups, usually at opposite ends of the molecule, that are capable of reacting with and thereby forming bridges between side chains of amino acids in proteins; the locations of naturally reactive areas within proteins can thereby be identified; may also be used for other macromolecules, like glycoproteins, nucleic acids, or other.
Microspheres
Small uniformly-sized spherical particles, of micrometer dimensions, frequently labeled with radioisotopes or various reagents acting as tags or markers.
Dosage Forms
Completed forms of the pharmaceutical preparation in which prescribed doses of medication are included. They are designed to resist action by gastric fluids, prevent vomiting and nausea, reduce or alleviate the undesirable taste and smells associated with oral administration, achieve a high concentration of drug at target site, or produce a delayed or long-acting drug effect.
Styrenes
Derivatives and polymers of styrene. They are used in the manufacturing of synthetic rubber, plastics, and resins. Some of the polymers form the skeletal structures for ion exchange resin beads.
Constipation
Infrequent or difficult evacuation of FECES. These symptoms are associated with a variety of causes, including low DIETARY FIBER intake, emotional or nervous disturbances, systemic and structural disorders, drug-induced aggravation, and infections.
Mechanical Phenomena
The properties and processes of materials that affect their behavior under force.
Poloxamer
A nonionic polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block co-polymer with the general formula HO(C2H4O)a(-C3H6O)b(C2H4O)aH. It is available in different grades which vary from liquids to solids. It is used as an emulsifying agent, solubilizing agent, surfactant, and wetting agent for antibiotics. Poloxamer is also used in ointment and suppository bases and as a tablet binder or coater. (Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
Freezing
Liquids transforming into solids by the removal of heat.
Ethyl Ethers
Nanomedicine
The branch of medicine concerned with the application of NANOTECHNOLOGY to the prevention and treatment of disease. It involves the monitoring, repair, construction, and control of human biological systems at the molecular level, using engineered nanodevices and NANOSTRUCTURES. (From Freitas Jr., Nanomedicine, vol 1, 1999).
Metal Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles produced from metals whose uses include biosensors, optics, and catalysts. In biomedical applications the particles frequently involve the noble metals, especially gold and silver.
Time Factors
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Polylysine
A peptide which is a homopolymer of lysine.
Tissue Engineering
Generating tissue in vitro for clinical applications, such as replacing wounded tissues or impaired organs. The use of TISSUE SCAFFOLDING enables the generation of complex multi-layered tissues and tissue structures.
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING).
Chemistry, Physical
The study of CHEMICAL PHENOMENA and processes in terms of the underlying PHYSICAL PHENOMENA and processes.
Deuteroporphyrins
Porphyrins with four methyl and two propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings.
Tannins
Polyphenolic compounds with molecular weights of around 500-3000 daltons and containing enough hydroxyl groups (1-2 per 100 MW) for effective cross linking of other compounds (ASTRINGENTS). The two main types are HYDROLYZABLE TANNINS and CONDENSED TANNINS. Historically, the term has applied to many compounds and plant extracts able to render skin COLLAGEN impervious to degradation. The word tannin derives from the Celtic word for OAK TREE which was used for leather processing.
Osmotic Pressure
The pressure required to prevent the passage of solvent through a semipermeable membrane that separates a pure solvent from a solution of the solvent and solute or that separates different concentrations of a solution. It is proportional to the osmolality of the solution.
Therapeutic Irrigation
The washing of a body cavity or surface by flowing water or solution for therapy or diagnosis.
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
The thermodynamic interaction between a substance and WATER.
Lactulose
A synthetic disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It has also been used in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p887)
Physicochemical Phenomena
The physical phenomena describing the structure and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes.
Pharmaceutic Aids
Substances which are of little or no therapeutic value, but are necessary in the manufacture, compounding, storage, etc., of pharmaceutical preparations or drug dosage forms. They include SOLVENTS, diluting agents, and suspending agents, and emulsifying agents. Also, ANTIOXIDANTS; PRESERVATIVES, PHARMACEUTICAL; COLORING AGENTS; FLAVORING AGENTS; VEHICLES; EXCIPIENTS; OINTMENT BASES.
Viscosity
The resistance that a gaseous or liquid system offers to flow when it is subjected to shear stress. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.
Acetates
Derivatives of ACETIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxymethane structure.
Testicular Diseases
Pathological processes of the TESTIS.
Household Products
Substances or materials used in the course of housekeeping or personal routine.
Nanospheres
Spherical particles of nanometer dimensions.
Anhydrides
Chemical compounds derived from acids by the elimination of a molecule of water.
Osmolar Concentration
The concentration of osmotically active particles in solution expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. Osmolality is expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
Calcium Oxalate
The calcium salt of oxalic acid, occurring in the urine as crystals and in certain calculi.
Half-Life
The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity.
Methanol
A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.
Laxatives
Agents that produce a soft formed stool, and relax and loosen the bowels, typically used over a protracted period, to relieve CONSTIPATION.
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.
Immobilized Proteins
Proteins that are chemically bound to a substrate material which renders their location fixed. The immobilization of proteins allows their use in chemical reactions without being diluted by solvent.
Printing
Indicators and Reagents
Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499)
Permeability
Property of membranes and other structures to permit passage of light, heat, gases, liquids, metabolites, and mineral ions.
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced
Congenital abnormalities caused by medicinal substances or drugs of abuse given to or taken by the mother, or to which she is inadvertently exposed during the manufacture of such substances. The concept excludes abnormalities resulting from exposure to non-medicinal chemicals in the environment.
Diffusion
The tendency of a gas or solute to pass from a point of higher pressure or concentration to a point of lower pressure or concentration and to distribute itself throughout the available space. Diffusion, especially FACILITATED DIFFUSION, is a major mechanism of BIOLOGICAL TRANSPORT.
Gels
Colloids with a solid continuous phase and liquid as the dispersed phase; gels may be unstable when, due to temperature or other cause, the solid phase liquefies; the resulting colloid is called a sol.
Cell Membrane Permeability
A quality of cell membranes which permits the passage of solvents and solutes into and out of cells.
Polysorbates
Sorbitan mono-9-octadecanoate poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivatives; complex mixtures of polyoxyethylene ethers used as emulsifiers or dispersing agents in pharmaceuticals.
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Urolithiasis
Formation of stones in any part of the URINARY TRACT, usually in the KIDNEY; URINARY BLADDER; or the URETER.
Colonoscopy
Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the luminal surface of the colon.
Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
Differential thermal analysis in which the sample compartment of the apparatus is a differential calorimeter, allowing an exact measure of the heat of transition independent of the specific heat, thermal conductivity, and other variables of the sample.
Crystallography, X-Ray
The study of crystal structure using X-RAY DIFFRACTION techniques. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Tissue Scaffolds
Cell growth support structures composed of BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS. They are specially designed solid support matrices for cell attachment in TISSUE ENGINEERING and GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION uses.
Sodium Chloride
A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food.
Keratolytic Agents
Agents that soften, separate, and cause desquamation of the cornified epithelium or horny layer of skin. They are used to expose mycelia of infecting fungi or to treat corns, warts, and certain other skin diseases.
Dimethylformamide
Egtazic Acid
A chelating agent relatively more specific for calcium and less toxic than EDETIC ACID.
Deamination
The removal of an amino group (NH2) from a chemical compound.
Kerosene
A refined petroleum fraction used as a fuel as well as a solvent.
Vitrification
The transformation of a liquid to a glassy solid i.e., without the formation of crystals during the cooling process.
Sucrose
A nonreducing disaccharide composed of GLUCOSE and FRUCTOSE linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from SUGARCANE, sugar beet (BETA VULGARIS), and other plants and used extensively as a food and a sweetener.
Glyceryl Ethers
Compounds in which one or more of the three hydroxyl groups of glycerol are in ethereal linkage with a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohol; one or two of the hydroxyl groups of glycerol may be esterified. These compounds have been found in various animal tissue.
Nephelometry and Turbidimetry
Chemical analysis based on the phenomenon whereby light, passing through a medium with dispersed particles of a different refractive index from that of the medium, is attenuated in intensity by scattering. In turbidimetry, the intensity of light transmitted through the medium, the unscattered light, is measured. In nephelometry, the intensity of the scattered light is measured, usually, but not necessarily, at right angles to the incident light beam.
Tissue Adhesives
Substances used to cause adherence of tissue to tissue or tissue to non-tissue surfaces, as for prostheses.
Models, Chemical
Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
Electrolytes
Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Technology, Pharmaceutical
The application of scientific knowledge or technology to pharmacy and the pharmaceutical industry. It includes methods, techniques, and instrumentation in the manufacture, preparation, compounding, dispensing, packaging, and storing of drugs and other preparations used in diagnostic and determinative procedures, and in the treatment of patients.
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.
Protoplasts
The protoplasm and plasma membrane of plant, fungal, bacterial or archaeon cells without the CELL WALL.
Lactic Acid
A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Membranes, Artificial
Artificially produced membranes, such as semipermeable membranes used in artificial kidney dialysis (RENAL DIALYSIS), monomolecular and bimolecular membranes used as models to simulate biological CELL MEMBRANES. These membranes are also used in the process of GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION.
Methods
A series of steps taken in order to conduct research.
Cyanoacrylates
A group of compounds having the general formula CH2=C(CN)-COOR; it polymerizes on contact with moisture; used as tissue adhesive; higher homologs have hemostatic and antibacterial properties.
Magnesium Oxide
Magnesium oxide (MgO). An inorganic compound that occurs in nature as the mineral periclase. In aqueous media combines quickly with water to form magnesium hydroxide. It is used as an antacid and mild laxative and has many nonmedicinal uses.
Countercurrent Distribution
A method of separation of two or more substances by repeated distribution between two immiscible liquid phases that move past each other in opposite directions. It is a form of liquid-liquid chromatography. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Gelatin
A product formed from skin, white connective tissue, or bone COLLAGEN. It is used as a protein food adjuvant, plasma substitute, hemostatic, suspending agent in pharmaceutical preparations, and in the manufacturing of capsules and suppositories.
Chromatography, Gel
Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination.
Endodeoxyribonucleases
A group of enzymes catalyzing the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA. They include members of EC 3.1.21.-, EC 3.1.22.-, EC 3.1.23.- (DNA RESTRICTION ENZYMES), EC 3.1.24.- (DNA RESTRICTION ENZYMES), and EC 3.1.25.-.
Drug Contamination
The presence of organisms, or any foreign material that makes a drug preparation impure.
Dimethylpolysiloxanes
Silicone polymers which consist of silicon atoms substituted with methyl groups and linked by oxygen atoms. They comprise a series of biocompatible materials used as liquids, gels or solids; as film for artificial membranes, gels for implants, and liquids for drug vehicles; and as antifoaming agents.
Muramidase
A basic enzyme that is present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids. It functions as an antibacterial agent. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17.
Povidone
A polyvinyl polymer of variable molecular weight; used as suspending and dispersing agent and vehicle for pharmaceuticals; also used as blood volume expander.
Optical Rotation
The rotation of linearly polarized light as it passes through various media.
Detergents
Purifying or cleansing agents, usually salts of long-chain aliphatic bases or acids, that exert cleansing (oil-dissolving) and antimicrobial effects through a surface action that depends on possessing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties.
2-Propanol
An isomer of 1-PROPANOL. It is a colorless liquid having disinfectant properties. It is used in the manufacture of acetone and its derivatives and as a solvent. Topically, it is used as an antiseptic.
Administration, Topical
The application of drug preparations to the surfaces of the body, especially the skin (ADMINISTRATION, CUTANEOUS) or mucous membranes. This method of treatment is used to avoid systemic side effects when high doses are required at a localized area or as an alternative systemic administration route, to avoid hepatic processing for example.
Substrate Specificity
A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts.
Biodegradation, Environmental
Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers.
Blood Substitutes
Substances that are used in place of blood, for example, as an alternative to BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS after blood loss to restore BLOOD VOLUME and oxygen-carrying capacity to the blood circulation, or to perfuse isolated organs.
Peptides
Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are linear polypeptides that are normally synthesized on RIBOSOMES.
Fecal Impaction
Formation of a firm impassable mass of stool in the RECTUM or distal COLON.
Rheology
The study of the deformation and flow of matter, usually liquids or fluids, and of the plastic flow of solids. The concept covers consistency, dilatancy, liquefaction, resistance to flow, shearing, thixotrophy, and VISCOSITY.
Thermodynamics
A rigorously mathematical analysis of energy relationships (heat, work, temperature, and equilibrium). It describes systems whose states are determined by thermal parameters, such as temperature, in addition to mechanical and electromagnetic parameters. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed)
Scattering, Radiation
The diversion of RADIATION (thermal, electromagnetic, or nuclear) from its original path as a result of interactions or collisions with atoms, molecules, or larger particles in the atmosphere or other media. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Cell Line, Tumor
A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.
Alkanes
The generic name for the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons Cn-H2n+2. They are denoted by the suffix -ane. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Cell Fusion
Fusion of somatic cells in vitro or in vivo, which results in somatic cell hybridization.
Oxidation-Reduction
A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).
Chemistry
A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
Chymotrypsinogen
Saxifragaceae
The saxifrage plant family of the order ROSALES, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. The leaves are alternate and sometimes deeply lobed or form rosettes. The flowers have both male and female parts and 4 or 5 sepals and petals; they are usually in branched clusters. The fruit is a capsule with many seeds.
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Electron microscopy in which the ELECTRONS or their reaction products that pass down through the specimen are imaged below the plane of the specimen.
Plasticizers
Materials incorporated mechanically in plastics (usually PVC) to increase flexibility, workability or distensibility; due to the non-chemical inclusion, plasticizers leach out from the plastic and are found in body fluids and the general environment.
Acidosis
A pathologic condition of acid accumulation or depletion of base in the body. The two main types are RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS and metabolic acidosis, due to metabolic acid build up.
Avidin
A specific protein in egg albumin that interacts with BIOTIN to render it unavailable to mammals, thereby producing biotin deficiency.
Acrylic Resins
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Mice, Inbred ICR
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium.
Cells, Immobilized
Microbial, plant, or animal cells which are immobilized by attachment to solid structures, usually a column matrix. A common use of immobilized cells is in biotechnology for the bioconversion of a substrate to a particular product. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)
Flame Ionization
Pyrolysis of organic compounds at the temperature of a hydrogen-air flame to produce ionic intermediates which can be collected and the resulting ion current measured by gas chromatography.

Spinal reflexes and the concentrations of 5-HIAA, MHPG, and HVA in lumbar cereborspinal fluid after spinal lesions in man. (1/326)

Descending bulbospinal pathways that employ specific neurotransmitter substances are known to be capable of modulating segmental reflex activity in the experimental animal. To determine whether this might also occur in man correlations have been sought between the activity in spinal reflex pathways and the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA), 3 methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG), and homovanillic acid (HVA) in 12 patients with complete or virtually complete spinal lesions. The concentrations of 5-HIAA and MHPG in lumbar CSF ARE REDUCED AFTER COMPLETE OR VIRTUALLY COMPLETE SPINAL LESIONS IN MAN. This may occur within 18 days of the lesion. MHPG concentrations appear to be inversely related to the level of the lesion. The HVA concentration in lumbar CSF is reduced when there is obstruction of the CSF pathways. No relationship could be demonstrated between the concentrations of 5-HIAA or MHPG in lumbar CSF and the activity in the spinal monosynaptic pathway (estimated from the proportion of the motoneurone pool activated by the Achilles tendon reflex or H reflex) or the activity of a spinal inhibitory mechanism (estimated by the degree of vibratory inhibition of the monosynaptic reflex). Patients with a tonic vibration reflex (TVR) tended to have higher MHPG levels. There appeared to be an association between low CSF HVA and enhanced vibratory inhibition of the monosynaptic reflex in the nine patients whose spinal lesions were complete.  (+info)

Effects of commonly used cryoprotectants on glycogen phosphorylase activity and structure. (2/326)

The effects of a number of cryoprotectants on the kinetic and structural properties of glycogen phosphorylase b have been investigated. Kinetic studies showed that glycerol, one of the most commonly used cryoprotectants in X-ray crystallographic studies, is a competitive inhibitor with respect to substrate glucose-1-P with an apparent Ki value of 3.8% (v/v). Cryogenic experiments, with the enzyme, have shown that glycerol binds at the catalytic site and competes with glucose analogues that bind at the catalytic site, thus preventing the formation of complexes. This necessitated a change in the conditions for cryoprotection in crystallographic binding experiments with glycogen phosphorylase. It was found that 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD), polyethylene glycols (PEGs) of various molecular weights, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) activated glycogen phosphorylase b to different extents, by stabilizing its most active conformation, while sucrose acted as a noncompetitive inhibitor and ethylene glycol as an uncompetitive inhibitor with respect to glucose-1-P. A parallel experimental investigation by X-ray crystallography showed that, at 100 K, both MPD and DMSO do not bind at the catalytic site, do not induce any significant conformational change on the enzyme molecule, and hence, are more suitable cryoprotectants than glycerol for binding studies with glycogen phosphorylase.  (+info)

Rapid conditions for the cleavage of oligodeoxyribonucleotides from cis-diol-bearing universal polymer supports and their deprotection. (3/326)

Two sets of deprotection conditions have been evolved for the deprotection of oligodeoxyribonucleotides and their cleavage from commercially available cis -diol group-bearing universal polymer supports. In the first case, oligodeoxyribonucleotides anchored on the universal support were subjected to one of the standard deprotection conditions followed by treatment with aqueous 0.5 M sodium chloride + 0.2 M sodium hydroxide solution for 30 min at room temperature. In the second case, oligonucleotides bound to the universal support were treated with methanolic sodium hydroxide solution under microwave radiation to obtain fully deprotected oligomers within 4 min. Under both conditions, the cleavage of oligonucleotides from the support and their deprotection occurred quantitatively without any side product formation. The cleaved oligonucleotides were found to be identical in all respects (retention time on HPLC and biological activity in PCR) to the corresponding standard oligo-nucleotides.  (+info)

Identification of four trans-3,4-dihydrodiol metabolites of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene and their in vitro DNA-binding activities upon further metabolism. (4/326)

Trans-3,4-dihydrodiols of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (7,12-Me2BA), 7-methyl-12-hydroxymethylbenz[a]anthracene (7-Me-12-OHMeBA), 7-hydroxymethyl-12-methylbenz[a]anthracene (7-OHMe-12-MeBA), and 7,12-di(hydroxymethyl)benz[a]anthracene [7,12-(OHMe)2BA] have been identified as metabolites of the potent carcinogenic and adrenocorticolytic agent 7,12-MeBA. The four trans-3,4-dihydrodiols were identified by their (i) ultraviolet-visible absorption and fluorescence properties, (ii) different retention times on both reversed-phase and normal-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography, (iii) mass spectral analysis, and (iv) inability to form vicinal cis-acetonides. Upon further metabolism by liver microsomes, the trans-3,4-dihydrodiols of 7,12-Me2BA, 7-Me-12OHMeBA, and 7-OHMe-12-MeBA were found to give rise to products that bind more strongly to DNA in vitro than do the products of 7,12-Me2BA. The evidence suggests that one or more of the four trans-3,4-dihydrodiols may be the proximate carcinogenic and adrenocorticolytic metabolites.  (+info)

Crystallographic studies on a family B DNA polymerase from hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus kodakaraensis strain KOD1. (5/326)

A hyperthermostable family B DNA polymerase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon, Pyrococcus kodakaraensis strain KOD1, has been crystallized by the hanging-drop vapor diffusion method at 293 K with 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol as the precipitant. The diffraction pattern of a crystal extends to 3.0 A resolution, and two full sets of 3.0 A resolution diffraction data for native crystals were successfully collected at 290 K and 100 K upon exposure to synchrotron radiation at KEK-PF, Japan. The crystals belong to the space group, P212121, with unit-cell dimensions of a = 112.8, b = 115.4, and c = 75.4 A at 290 K, and a = 111.9, b = 112.4, and c = 73.9 at 100 K. Structural analysis by means of the multiple isomorphous replacement method is now in progress.  (+info)

Butadiene diolepoxide- and diepoxybutane-derived DNA adducts at N7-guanine: a high occurrence of diolepoxide-derived adducts in mouse lung after 1,3-butadiene exposure. (6/326)

Butadiene (BD) is a high production volume chemical and is known to be tumorigenic in rodents. BD is metabolized to butadiene monoepoxide (BMO), diepoxybutane (DEB) and butadiene diolepoxide (BDE). These epoxides are genotoxic and alkylate DNA both in vitro and in vivo, mainly at the N7 position of guanine. In this study, a 32P-post-labeling/thin-layer chromatography (TLC)/high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay for BDE and DEB adducts at the N7 of guanine was developed and was used in determining the enantiomeric composition of the adducts and the organ dose of BD exposure in lung. Exposure of 2'-deoxyguanosine (dGuo), 2'-deoxyguanosine-5'-phosphate (5'-dGMP) and 2'-deoxyguanosine-3'-phosphate (3'-dGMP) to racemic BDE followed by neutral thermal hydrolysis gave two products (products 1 and 2) that were identified by MS and UV and NMR spectroscopy as a diastereomeric pair of N7-(2,3,4-trihydroxybutan-1-yl)-guanines. Exposure of dGuo nucleotides to RR/SS DEB (also referred to as dl DEB) followed by thermal depurination resulted in a single product coeluting with the BDE product 1. If the reaction mixture of BDE and 5'-dGMP was analyzed by HPLC before hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond, four major nucleotide alkylation products (A, B, C and D) with identical UV sepectra were detected. The products were isolated and hydrolyzed, after which A and C coeluted with product 1 and B and D coeluted with the product 2. The major adduct of DEB-exposed 5'-dGMP was N7-(2-hydroxy-3,4-epoxy-1-yl)-dGMP (product E). A 32P-post-labeling assay was used to detect BDE- and DEB-derived N7-dGMP adducts in DNA. Levels of adducts increased with a dose of BDE and DEB and exhibited a half life of 30 +/- 3 (r = 0.98) and 31 +/- 4 h (r = 0.95), respectively. Incubation of DEB-modified DNA at 37 degrees C at neutral pH for up to 142 h did not lead to an increase of N7-(2,3,4-trihydroxybutan-1-yl)-dGMP in the DNA. These observations led to the conclusion that the N7-(2,3, 4-trihydroxybutan-1-yl)-dGMP adducts in DNA can be used as a marker of BDE exposure and that N7-(2-hydroxy-3,4-epoxy-1-yl)-dGMP adducts are related to DEB exposure. Dose-related levels of BDE- and DEB-derived adducts were detected in lungs of mice inhaling butadiene. Most of the N7-dGMP adducts (73%; product D) were derived from the 2R-diol-3S-epoxide of 1,3-butadiene. The data presented in this paper indicate that in vivo, 98% of N7-dGMP alkylation after BD exposure is derived from BDE, and approximately 2% of the adducts were derived from DEB and BMO.  (+info)

2'-Deoxycytidine glycols, a missing link in the free radical-mediated oxidation of DNA. (7/326)

2'-Deoxycytidine glycols (5,6-dihydroxy-5, 6-dihydro-2'-deoxycytidine) are major products of the hydroxyl radical-induced oxidation of 2'-deoxycytidine resulting from either a Fenton reaction or exposure to ionizing radiation. Because of their instability, however, the glycols have not previously been characterized. Instead, the impetus has been placed on the primary decomposition products of 2'-deoxycytidine glycols, which includes 5-hydroxy-2'-deoxycytidine, 5-hydroxy-2'-deoxyuridine, and 2'-deoxyuridine glycols. Here, we have identified one of the four possible diastereomers of 2'-deoxycytidine glycols by product analyses of decomposition products, (1)H NMR, and mass spectrometry. This glycol was observed to decompose with a half-life of 50 min at 37 degrees C in buffered neutral solutions and preferentially undergo dehydration to 5-hydroxy-2'-deoxycytidine. The rate of decomposition was strongly dependent on pH (2-10) and the concentration of phosphate ion (10-300 mM). Next, we report on the deamination of cytosine glycols to uracil glycols in oxidized DNA using acid hydrolysis and high performance liquid chromatography analysis with electrochemical detection to monitor 5-hydroxycytosine and 5-hydroxyuracil. The results showed that the lifetime of cytosine glycols is greatly enhanced in DNA (34-fold; half-life, 28 h), and that deamination accounts for at least one-third of the total decomposition. The relatively long lifetime of cytosine glycols in DNA suggests that this important class of DNA oxidation products will be significantly involved in repair and mutagenesis processes.  (+info)

An in vivo approach showing the chemotactic activity of leukotriene B(4) in acute renal ischemic-reperfusion injury. (8/326)

Neutrophil migration protects the body against foreign invasion. Sequestration and activation of neutrophils, however, require stringent regulation because they may also cause tissue damage by the release of lysosomal enzymes and reactive oxygen species. The activity of various chemoattractants [e.g., leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)), interleukin-8, and complements] has been documented by in vitro assays, whereas in vivo data have been limited mostly to histology. To examine in an in vivo model the chemotactic activity and subsequent tissue infiltration and the role of a specific chemoattractant, LTB(4), we used a rat renal ischemia-reperfusion injury model. Fluorescence-labeled Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing the LTB(4) receptor (CHO-BLT) were able to accumulate along with neutrophils in the postischemic kidney, in contrast to vector control CHO cells. Furthermore, LTB(4) antagonists that protect against the decrease in renal function and diminish the tissue myeloperoxidase activity also led to the marked decrease in the number of CHO-BLT cells and neutrophils. Thus, LTB(4) alone appears sufficient to cause cells to migrate into postischemic tissues, and its dominant role in reperfusion injury has been demonstrated. The utilization of transfectants to pinpoint the role of LTB(4) in these in vivo experiments suggests their potential use with other ligands and/or in other pathological conditions.  (+info)

2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-OCTAFLUORO-1,6-HEXANEDIOL DIACRYLATE (CAS 2264-1-9) Market Research Report 20182,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-OCTAFLUORO-1,6-HEXANEDIOL DIACRYLATE (CAS 2264-1-9) Market Research Report 2018
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-OCTAFLUORO-1,6-HEXANEDIOL DIACRYLATE (CAS 2264-1-9) Market Research Report 2018 aims at providing comprehensive data on 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1,6-hexanediol
https://marketpublishers.com/report/industry/chemicals_petrochemicals/2_2_3_3_4_4_5_5-octafluoro-1_6-hexanediol_diacrylate_2264-1-9_market_research_report.html
is hexylene glycerol polar or nonpolaris hexylene glycerol polar or nonpolar
Anvaer, B.I. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. Vijayanand, P.; Rao, L.J.M. . Notes: Reichardt values multiplied Ɨ10 for easier comparison with Snyder data. Water b. Benzyl alcohol: c. Glycerol: d. Hexylene glycerol: 3. This incompatibility is due to the fact that water molecules are polar, but oil is non-polar. ; Vigdergauz, M.S., [14] When hexylene glycol binds to these different locations, water is removed and the protein crystals anneal, which prevents ice formation during cryocrystallography techniques. Triglycerides and fatty acids are both amphipathic, triglycerides more so because they have three polar heads. The bigger molecules have less application in cosmetics but are still used as solvents and carriers. TCCĆ¢ s Glycerine, or glycerol is a simple polyol compound. Hexylene glycol functions as a surfactant, emulsifier, and a viscosity-reducing agent in many different cosmetics and personal care products. Glycols are a class of alcohols that contain two hydroxyl groups, which can also be called ...
http://www.coloradobusinessconsulting.com/demonstration-sentence-xtkqj/is-hexylene-glycerol-polar-or-nonpolar-0da60c
MODIFIED COLORED PIGMENTS - Patent applicationMODIFIED COLORED PIGMENTS - Patent application
0029] Humectants and water soluble organic compounds may also be added to the inkjet ink composition of the present invention, particularly for the purpose of preventing clogging of the nozzle as well as for providing paper penetration (penetrants), improved drying (drying accelerators), and anti-cockling properties. Specific examples of humectants and other water soluble compounds that may be used include low molecular-weight glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol; diols containing from about 2 to about 40 carbon atoms, such as 1,3-pentanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,4-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,5-hexanediol, 2,6-hexanediol, neopentylglycol (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol), 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, poly(ethylene-co-propylene) glycol, and the like, as well as their reaction products with alkylene oxides, including ethylene oxides, including ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20120285347
Global Hexylene Glycol Sales Market Report 2017 - RnR Market ResearchGlobal Hexylene Glycol Sales Market Report 2017 - RnR Market Research
Global Hexylene Glycol Sales Market Report 2017 is a market research report available at US $4000 for a Single User PDF License from RnR Market Research Reports Library.
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Solvay raises prices for its hexylene glycol (HGL) | SolvaySolvay raises prices for its hexylene glycol (HGL) | Solvay
Solvay raises prices by 285 ā‚¬ per ton for its hexylene glycol (HGL) in Europe, Asia, North America and in certain countries in Latin America effective for orders shipped on or after March 1st, 2019.
https://www.solvay.com/en/press-release/solvay-raises-prices-its-hexylene-glycol
1,2-Pentanediol 5343-92-0, China 1,2-Pentanediol 5343-92-0 Manufacturers, China 1,2-Pentanediol 5343-92-0 Suppliers1,2-Pentanediol 5343-92-0, China 1,2-Pentanediol 5343-92-0 Manufacturers, China 1,2-Pentanediol 5343-92-0 Suppliers
We,China 1,2-Pentanediol 5343-92-0 Suppliers and China 1,2-Pentanediol 5343-92-0 Manufacturers, provide 1,2-Pentanediol 5343-92-0 product and the products related with China 1,2-Pentanediol 5343-92-0
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Fatty acids, C18-unsaturated, 1,6 Hexanediol... - Registration Dossier - ECHAFatty acids, C18-unsaturated, 1,6 Hexanediol... - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Irritation / corrosion Justification for read-across There are no data for irritation / corrosion available for Fatty acids, C18 -unsaturated, 1,6 Hexanediol Diester. To fulfil the standard data requirements defined in Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Annex VII, 8.1 and 8.2, read-across from an appropriate substance is conducted in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Annex XI, 1.5. According to Article 13 (1) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, information on intrinsic properties of substances may be generated by means other than tests, provided that the conditions set out in Annex XI are met. In particular for human toxicity, information shall be generated whenever possible by means other than vertebrate animal tests, which includes the use of information from structurally related substances (grouping or read-across) to avoid the need to test every substance for every endpoint. For each specific endpoint the source substance(s) structurally closest to the target substance is/are chosen ...
https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/25691/7/4/1
hexylene glycol | Libero 24x7hexylene glycol | Libero 24x7
... BHT, Tribehenin, Sorbitan Isostearate, Silica Dimethyl Silylate, Trihydroxystearin, Butylene |b|Glycol|/b|, Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate, Caprylyl |b|Glycol|/b|, Atelocollagen, Sodium Hyaluronate, |b|Hexylene|/b| |b|Glycol|/b|,...
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3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxyphenylethylene Glycol (MHPG)3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxyphenylethylene Glycol (MHPG)
3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxyphenylethylene Glycol (MHPG),ARUP Laboratories is a national reference laboratory and a worldwide leader in innovative laboratory research and development. ARUP offers an extensive test menu of highly complex and unique medical tests in clinical and anatomic pathology. Owned by the University of Utah, ARUP Laboratories client,medicine,medical supply,medical supplies,medical product
http://www.bio-medicine.org/medicine-products/3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxyphenylethylene-Glycol--28MHPG-29-23726-1/
WATER-DISPERSIBLE AND MULTICOMPONENT FIBERS FROM SULFOPOLYESTERS - Patent applicationWATER-DISPERSIBLE AND MULTICOMPONENT FIBERS FROM SULFOPOLYESTERS - Patent application
0133] The AAPE may be a linear or branched random copolyester and/or chain extended copolyester comprising diol residues which comprise the residues of one or more substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched, diols selected from aliphatic diols containing 2 to about 8 carbon atoms, polyalkylene ether glycols containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and cycloaliphatic diols containing about 4 to about 12 carbon atoms. The substituted diols, typically, will comprise 1 to about 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C6-C10 aryl, and C1-C4 alkoxy. Examples of diols which may be used include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediol, thiodiethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol, triethylene glycol, and tetraethylene ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20110097580
Hourglass | Modernist Eyeshadow Palette - Exposure | NET-A-PORTER.COMHourglass | Modernist Eyeshadow Palette - Exposure | NET-A-PORTER.COM
Instructions for use: Apply the lighter shades on the lid and under the brow bone Sweep the darker shades along the crease of the eye and/or along the lash line Use a damp brush to intensify the color 5 x 0.99g/ 0.035oz. Ingredients: Shade 1,2,4: Mica, Talc, Triethylhexanoin, Boron Nitride, Zinc Stearate, Lauroyl Lysine, Tocopheryl Acetate, Nylon-12, Silica, Magnesium Carbonate, Caprylyl Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol. May Contain (+/-): Titanium Dioxide (Ci 77891), Iron Oxides (Ci 77491, Ci 77492, Ci 77499), Carmine (Ci 75470), Ultramarines (Ci 77007). Shade 3: Mica, Triethylhexanoin, Talc, Zinc Stearate, Boron Nitride, Silica, Lauroyl Lysine, Tocopheryl Acetate, Nylon-12, Magnesium Carbonate, Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Caprylyl Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol. May Contain (+/-): Titanium Dioxide (Ci 77891), Iron Oxides (Ci 77491, Ci 77492, Ci 77499). Shade 5: Mica, Zinc Stearate, Silica, Lauroyl Lysine, Squalane Dimethicone, Hydrogenated
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Browse Products Containing: HEXYLENE GLYCOL || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWGBrowse Products Containing: HEXYLENE GLYCOL || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWG
Beyond providing Skin DeepĀ® as an educational tool for consumers, EWG offers its EWG VERIFIEDā„¢ mark as a quick and easily identifiable way of conveying personal care products that meet EWGs strict health criteria. Before a company can use EWG VERIFIEDTM on such products, the company must show that it fully discloses the products ingredients on their labels or packaging, they do not contain EWG ingredients of concern, and are made with good manufacturing practices, among other criteria. Note that EWG receives licensing fees from all EWG VERIFIED member companies that help to support the important work we do. Learn more , Legal Disclaimer ...
http://www.ewg.org/skindeep/browse.php?comp_id=1212&ingred06=702849&showmore=products&atatime=10
Global 1,5-Pentanediol Market Forecast and Analysis Report | Submit ArticlesGlobal 1,5-Pentanediol Market Forecast and Analysis Report | Submit Articles
The report has been prepared based on the synthesis, analysis, and interpretation of information about the global 1,5-pentanediol market collected from specialized sources. The competitive landscape section of the report provides a clear insight into the market share analysis of key industry players. Company overview, financial overview, product portfolio, new project launched, recent development analysis are the parameters included in the profile.. The study provides a decisive view on the 1,5-pentanediol market by segmenting the market based on applications. All the application segments have been analyzed based on present and future trends and the market is estimated from 2017 to 2022.. Key Applications. ā€¢ UV Coating. ā€¢ Polyester & Polyester Polyol. ā€¢ Plasticizer. Key Regions. ā€¢ North America. ā€¢ Europe. ā€¢ Asia Pacific. ā€¢ China. Key Vendors. ā€¢ BASF. ā€¢ UBE. ā€¢ Boadge Chemical (Lishui Nanming Chemical). ā€¢ Shandong Yuanli Science and Technology. Table of Contents. Part 1. ...
https://www.submit-articles.net/global-15-pentanediol-market-forecast-and-analysis-report/
2016 1,5-Pentanediol (CAS 111-29-5) Industry Market Report : ReportsnReports2016 1,5-Pentanediol (CAS 111-29-5) Industry Market Report : ReportsnReports
[150 Pages Report] Check for Discount on 2016 1,5-Pentanediol (CAS 111-29-5) Industry Market Report report by Prof Research. The Global and Chinese 1,5-Pentanediol Industry, 2011-2021...
http://www.reportsnreports.com/reports/667253-2016-15-pentanediol-cas-111-29-5-industry-market-report.html
127519-22-6,2769-94-0,99328-51-5,71607-53-9,3027-05-2,85865-70-9,221226-12-6,94200-30-3,84878-41-1,13405-52-2,127519-22-6,2769-94-0,99328-51-5,71607-53-9,3027-05-2,85865-70-9,221226-12-6,94200-30-3,84878-41-1,13405-52-2,
ethyl N-[2-amino-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylamino]pyridin-3-yl]carbamate dihydrochloride Phenol, 2,4-bis(1-phenylethyl)- Phosphoric acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, reaction products with 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol cinnamyl 2-hydroxybenzoate 1,4-diacetylpiperazine-2,5-dione Fatty acids, C16-18, isohexadecyl esters Hexanedioic acid, polymer with 1,6-diisocyanatohexane, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, diphenyl carbonate, 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid, 1,3-isobenzofurandione and 2-oxepanone Bis(o-(1-phenylethyl)phenyl) hydrogen phosphate Magnesium bis(hydroxytoluenesulphonate) N-[6-methoxy-2-methyl-4,5-bis(phenylmethoxy)oxan-3-yl]acetamide
http://seekchemical.com/Chemicals-4359.html
Fatty acids, C18-unsaturated, 1,6 Hexanediol... - Registration Dossier - ECHAFatty acids, C18-unsaturated, 1,6 Hexanediol... - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice ...
https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/25691/3/1/2
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol | CAS 110-03-2 | C8H18O2 | P212121 Store2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol | CAS 110-03-2 | C8H18O2 | P212121 Store
Melting point: 87-91Ā°. Boiling point: 214-215Ā°. Flash point: 126Ā°(258Ā°F). Density: 0.898. Store: Room temperature. Free Shipping within the Continental USA. ...
https://store.p212121.com/2-5-dimethyl-2-5-hexanediol/
1,6-Hexanediol, 250 g | A to Z | Chemikalien | Carl Roth - Germany1,6-Hexanediol, 250 g | A to Z | Chemikalien | Carl Roth - Germany
We use cookies to ensure that we are offering you the best user experience on our website. By continuing, you confirm that you accept our policy statement ...
https://www.carlroth.com/de/en/a-to-z/16-hexanediol/p/1cp5.1
ZO Recovery CrĆØme | Welcome to Ottawa Derm OnlineZO Recovery CrĆØme | Welcome to Ottawa Derm Online
A rich emollient that contains retinol to reduce fine lines and wrinkles, and ceramides to hydrate and smooth skin for a refreshed appearance.Appropriate for dry and sensitized skin. Ideal for moderate dryness and mild irritations.Restores lipids to dry, flakey skin, providing a luxurious, comfortable barrier.Supports DNA repairHelps prevent redness and inflammationPromotes cellular renewalComplements skins own natural recovery processCalms and soothes irritated skinIngredients: Aqua/Water/Eau, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Ethylhexyl Isononanoate, Caprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride, Shea Butter Oleyl Esters, Squalane, Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Arachidyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil Unsaponifiables, PEG-100 Stearate, Polyacrylate-13, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butylene Glycol, Polyisobutene, Caprylyl Glycol, Ceramide NG, Tetrasodium EDTA, Hexylene Glycol, Polysorbate 20, Retinyl
https://www.ottawadermonline.com/product/zo-recovery-cr-me/435
BONITA怑Amino acid cleaner mousseBONITA怑Amino acid cleaner mousse
商品名ēر BONITA čŠ±čƒé¦™ę°›ęŒ‡ē·£ę²¹ļ¼ˆč²·äø€é€äø€ļ¼‰å•†å“č¦ę ¼ 12g Ɨ 2 商品čŖŖ꘎ ę²¹ēš„ę»²é€åŠ›č¼ƒå¼·ļ¼Œčƒ½ę›“儽ēš„åøę”¶åˆ°č‚Œč†šč£”ļ¼Œä¹Ÿå¾ˆé©åˆęœ‰åœØåšę°“ę™¶ęŒ‡ē”²ēš„äŗŗļ¼Œå”—ęŠ¹åœØꌇē”²é‚Šē·£é™¤äŗ†čƒ½č®“ę°“ę™¶ęŒ‡ē”²ēš„ęŒä¹…åŗ¦å¢žåŠ ä¹‹å¤–ļ¼Œé‚„čƒ½äæé¤Šåˆ°ęŒ‡ē”²ļ¼Œč®“ęŒ‡ē”²čƒ½ę›“加ēš„å¼·å„ć€å„åŗ·å”·ļ¼ ä½æē”Øę–¹ę³• å–é©é‡ę–¼ęŒ‡ē·£č™•ļ¼ŒåÆęŒ‰ę‘©äæƒé€²åøę”¶ć€‚å”—ę“¦åœØä¹¾ę·Øē„”ę²¹ēš„č£øē”²äøŠļ¼Œē­‰å¾…ä¹¾ē‡„å¾Œå†é€²č”ŒęŒ‡å½©äøŠč‰²ć€‚ ꈐ 分CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA)SEED OIL, METHYL METHACYLATE CROSS POLYMER, AUQA, PERFUME, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, SILICA DIMETHYL SILYLATE, HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, SODIUM HYALURONATE, HEXYLENE GLYCOL.äæå­˜ęœŸé™ äø‰å¹“(ęœŖ開封)ć€‚å¦‚å·²é–‹å§‹ä½æē”Øļ¼Œč«‹å°‡ē”¢å“ē½®ę–¼é™°ę¶¼č™•äø¦äø”å°‡å•†å“ę—‹ē·Šęˆ–č“‹ē·Š 仄增加äæå­˜ęœŸé™åŠęø›å°‘內容ē‰©č®Šč³Ŗć€‚č£½é€ ę—„ęœŸä¾ē”¢å“å¤–åŒ…č£ęؙē¤ŗć€‚å•†å“å‚™čØ» å…Øę–°å•†å“ć€‚ä¾ē”¢å“å¤–åŒ…č£ęؙē¤ŗ
https://www.bonita-mkup.com/products/%E3%80%90bonita%E3%80%91nature-flower-series-nail-oil
Charlotte Tilbury | Brow Lift - Brooke S. | NET-A-PORTER.COMCharlotte Tilbury | Brow Lift - Brooke S. | NET-A-PORTER.COM
Instructions for use: Brush hairs upward to reveal brow shape. Use Shade pencil to draw on hair and fill in brows. Use Lift highlighter on the brow bone to accentuate arch. Brush out excess color 0.6g/0.02 oz. Ingredients: Hydrogenated Soybean Oil, Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides, Mica, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Zinc Stearate, Stearic Acid, Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax (Copernicia Cerifera Cera), Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, Tocopherol, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Hexylene Glycol, [May Contain: Iron Oxide (CI 77491, CI77492, CI 77499), Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891)] Highlighter Ingredients: Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Mica, Silica, Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate, Dimethicone, Glyceryl Ethylhexanoate/Stearate/Adipate, Isopropyl Palmitate, Polysorbate 20, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer, Zea Mays (Corn) Starch, Butylene Glycol, Sorbitan Stearate, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Isohexadecane Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate
https://www.net-a-porter.com/gb/en/product/418028/Charlotte_Tilbury/brow-lift---brooke-s-
Chemical Database: 1,3-Pentanediol, 2,2,4-Trimethyl-, Diisobutyrate (Ester) (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)Chemical Database: 1,3-Pentanediol, 2,2,4-Trimethyl-, Diisobutyrate (Ester) (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)
This page contains information on the chemical 1,3-Pentanediol, 2,2,4-Trimethyl-, Diisobutyrate (Ester) including: 11 synonyms/identifiers.
https://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/chemicals/cn/1%2C3-Pentanediol%2C%A02%2C2%2C4-Trimethyl-%2C%A0Diisobutyrate%A0%28Ester%29.html
2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate Summary Report | CureHunter2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate Summary Report | CureHunter
2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate: plasticizer in food packing materials; RN given refers to parent cpd; RN in Chemline for Kodaflex: 35763-12-3; structure
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryC001508-2-2-4-trimethyl-1-3-pentanediol-diisobutyrate.do
Global 1,2-Pentanediol Market 2017- Evonik, Symrise, Minasolve and BASF.Global 1,2-Pentanediol Market 2017- Evonik, Symrise, Minasolve and BASF.
Global 1,2-Pentanediol Market: This market research report focuses on Past-Current Size, Shares, Trends, Price, Segment & Forecast 2017-2022.
http://journalismday.com/2017/09/global-12-pentanediol-market-2017-basf/
Smart Wheel Nude - FACE StockholmSmart Wheel Nude - FACE Stockholm
CHEEK) Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polyethylene, Dimethicone, Silica, Talc, Zinc Stearate, Kaolin, Boron Nitride, Aluminum Starch Octenyl Succinate, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Fruit, Caprylyl Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Retinyl Palmitate, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Trisodium Edta [+/- (May Contain): Mica (CI 77019), Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891), Iron Oxides (CI77491, CI 77492, CI 77499), Bismuth Oxychloride (CI 77163), Carmine (CI 75470), Manganese Violet (CI 77742), Blue 1 Lake (CI 42090), Orange 5 (CI 45370), Orange 5 Lake (CI 45370), Red 6 (CI 15850), Red 7 Lake (CI 15850), Red 21 (CI 45380), Red 21 Lake (CI 45380), Red 22 Lake (CI 45380), Red 27 (CI 45410), Red 27 Lake (CI 45410), Red 28 Lake (CI 45410), Red 30 Lake (CI 73360), Red 33 Lake (CI 17200), Red 36 (CI 12085), Red 40 Lake (CI 16035), Yellow 5 Lake (CI 19140), Yellow 6 Lake (CI 15985), Yellow 10 Lake (CI 47005 ...
https://facestockholm.com/product/smart-wheel-nude/?ivrating=4
Smart Wheel Nude - FACE StockholmSmart Wheel Nude - FACE Stockholm
CHEEK) Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polyethylene, Dimethicone, Silica, Talc, Zinc Stearate, Kaolin, Boron Nitride, Aluminum Starch Octenyl Succinate, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Fruit, Caprylyl Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Retinyl Palmitate, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Trisodium Edta [+/- (May Contain): Mica (CI 77019), Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891), Iron Oxides (CI77491, CI 77492, CI 77499), Bismuth Oxychloride (CI 77163), Carmine (CI 75470), Manganese Violet (CI 77742), Blue 1 Lake (CI 42090), Orange 5 (CI 45370), Orange 5 Lake (CI 45370), Red 6 (CI 15850), Red 7 Lake (CI 15850), Red 21 (CI 45380), Red 21 Lake (CI 45380), Red 22 Lake (CI 45380), Red 27 (CI 45410), Red 27 Lake (CI 45410), Red 28 Lake (CI 45410), Red 30 Lake (CI 73360), Red 33 Lake (CI 17200), Red 36 (CI 12085), Red 40 Lake (CI 16035), Yellow 5 Lake (CI 19140), Yellow 6 Lake (CI 15985), Yellow 10 Lake (CI 47005 ...
https://facestockholm.com/product/smart-wheel-nude/?ivrating=5
Sephora Colorful Eyeshadow Beauty Product - Cosmetics Reviews | Female DailySephora Colorful Eyeshadow Beauty Product - Cosmetics Reviews | Female Daily
Sephora Colorful Eyeshadow Eyeshadow merupakan eyeshadow yang dapat memberikan riasan mata yang tahan hingga 10 jam. Sebagai manfaat tambahan, eyeshadow ini mengandung antioksidan yang melindungi dari polusi dan penuaan akibat paparan sinar matahari. Mengandung pigmen mikropartikel sehingga mudah membaur. Mengandung White Tea Extract yang melembabkan. How to Use : Aplikasikan di kelopak mata Suitable for : Semua jenis kulit Ingredients : Talc, CI 77499 (Iron Oxides), Mica, CI 77491 (Iron Oxides), CI 77492 (Iron Oxides), Dimethicone, Dimethiconol Stearate, Diisostearyl Malate, Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate, Maltodextrin, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Lauroyl Lysine, Hexylene Glycol, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract.
http://reviews.femaledaily.com/eyes/eye-shadow/sephora/colorful-eyeshadow
Heliocare 360Āŗ Airgel SPF 50+ 60ml - FABMCHeliocare 360Āŗ Airgel SPF 50+ 60ml - FABMC
Heliocare 360Ā° Airgel SPF 50+ is a highly innovative ultra-light, rapidly absorbed gel that is delivered as a gentle foaming mousse, suitable for all skin types, non-comedogenic, paraben free and dermato-logically tested.. Benefits: Suitable for all skin types. Ideal for daily and morning use. Paraben free. Dermatologically tested.. Protects the skin with its unique combination of clinically researched organic, inorganic and biological filters. Powerful prevention of ROS/ free radical damage with Fernblock. Helps prevent the effects of skin-cell DNA damage with evidenced based DNA repair enzymes.. INGREDIENTS:. Aqua Isobutane Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate Octocrylene Propane C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate Glycerin Humectant Ethylhexyl Triazone C12-20 Alkyl Gluco-side C14-22 Alcohols Titanium Dioxide Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine Hexylene Glycol Cyclopentasiloxane Ceteareth-25 Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer Film-Former Cyclohexasiloxane Emollient ...
http://fabmc.com/product/heliocare-360o-airgel-spf-50-60ml/
COLLAGEN & ELASTIN KOMPLEX - Balzsam Labor ProfessionalCOLLAGEN & ELASTIN KOMPLEX - Balzsam Labor Professional
A bőr elaszticitĆ”sĆ”t, hidratĆ”ltsĆ”gĆ”t nƶvelő hatĆ³anyag koncentrĆ”tum, mely bĆ”rmely kezelĆ©sbe beilleszthető. KƶzvetlenĆ¼l bőrƶn nem alkalmazhatĆ³! AdagolĆ”s: 10-15 csepp gĆ©lbe vagy krĆ©mbe. Ingredients: Aqua, Soluble Collagen, Hydrolized Elastin, Hexylene Glycol & Fructose & Glucose & Sucrose & Urea &
https://www.balzsamlabor.hu/products/collagen-elastin-komplex
CELL FACTORY HYDRACELL AQUA AMPOULE | FibroblastCELL FACTORY HYDRACELL AQUA AMPOULE | Fibroblast
Call for pricing GD11 CELL FACTORY HYDRACELL AQUA AMPOULE WATER (AQUA), GLYCERIN, DIGLYCERIN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIMETHICONE, POLYSORBATE 20, 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, OCTYLDODECANOL, DIPHENYL DIMETHICONE, HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/SODIUM, ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER, TRIETHYLHEXANOIN, DIMETHICONOL, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, HYDROGENATE
https://www.fibroblastusa.com/collections/cell-factory/products/cell-factory-hydracell
Mediheal USMediheal US
Water, Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Alcohol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide, Lactoglobulin, Tremella Fuciformis (Mushroom) Extract, Carbomer, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Dipropylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Arginine, Adenosine, Cananga Odorata Flower Oil, Sodium Dehydroacetate, PVP, Hydrogenated Phosphatidylcholine, Sodium PCA, Serine, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Glycine, Tremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide, Alanine, Ceramide NP, Glutamic Acid, Cholesterol, Fullerenes, Palmitic Acid, Cholesteryl Macadamiate, Stearic Acid, Phytosphingosine, Sucrose Stearate, ...
https://medihealus.com/products/mediheal-masking-layering-ampoule-hydra-shot-ex-special-set
Missha Near Skin Moist Lab Emulsion ingredients (Explained)Missha Near Skin Moist Lab Emulsion ingredients (Explained)
Missha Near Skin Moist Lab Emulsion ingredients explained: Water(Aqua), Triethylhexanoin, Pentylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Squalane, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Betaine, Saccharide Isomerate, Glutamic Acid, Aspartic Acid, Lysine, Arginine, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Cholesterol, Ceramide Np, Sodium Hyaluronate, Algae Extract, Panthenol, Cetearyl Olivate, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Ethylhexylglycerin, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Polyglyceryl-6 Stearate, Polyglyceryl-6 Behenate, Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Sorbitan Olivate, Trideceth-10, 1,2-Hexanediol, Polysorbate 20, Disodium Edta, Lecithin
https://incidecoder.com/products/missha-near-skin-moist-lab-emulsion
Plus itPlus it
One of the major metabolites of norepinephrine in rat brain is 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol sulfate (MOPEG-SO4). The rate of formation in brain of MOPEG-SO4 was estimated by: 1) determining the rate of its accumulation after treatment with probenecid and 2) determining the initial rate of decline of MOPEG-SO4, after inhibition of monoamine oxidase with pargyline. The rate of formation of MOPEG-SO4, appeared to be about 20 to 35% of the rate previously reported for norepinephrine. We also observed that increasing the turnover of norepinephrine by injection of phenoxybenzamine increased the rate of formation and the concentration of MOPEG-SO4 in brain. Cold exposure, which also accelerates the rate of formation of norepinephrine in brain, increased the concentration of MOPEG-SO4 in brain. Neither treatment had an appreciable effect on the steady-state concentration of norepinephrine. Measuring MOPEG-SO4 formation by the above procedures or simply measuring the concentration of MOPEG-SO4 ...
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/184/3/570
JM Solution Active Pink Snail Brightening Mask 1Pcs - wcosmeticshqJM Solution Active Pink Snail Brightening Mask 1Pcs - wcosmeticshq
Water, Glycerin, Methylpropanediol, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, PEG-32, Xanthan Gum, Erythritol, Trehalose, Allantoin, Polysorbate 20, Snail Secretion Filtrate(1,000PPM), Hydroxyethylcellulose, Dimethicone, Ethylhexylglycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Polyacrylate, Hydrogenated Lecithin,
https://www.wcosmetics.com.au/collections/mask/products/jm-solution-active-pink-snail-brightening-mask
Bifida Biome Concentrate Cream | olivianzstoreBifida Biome Concentrate Cream | olivianzstore
Key Features Combination of Bifida + Microbiome 10 types of Hyaluronic Acid + 5 types of Ceramide for deep Hydration 50ml Full Ingredients List Bifida Fermented Lysate (62%), Butylene Glycol, Caprylic/capric Triglyceride, Cetylethylhexanoate, Glycerin, Squalane, Niacinamide, 1,2-hexanediol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Polyglycer
https://olivianz.com/products/cosmetic20036
Elite PMU Manual Pigment - Brown | Curve BrowsElite PMU Manual Pigment - Brown | Curve Brows
Brown: Is a medium brown and is a warmer Brown then dark brown. It can be used on FP 1-6 and can be used alone or mixed with our other Elite pigments. When mixed with Honey Brown and Light Brown, you can produce a very natural brown eyebrow. Iron Oxide base pigment ingredients: Butylene glycol, CI 77891, CI 77491, CI 77492, Glycerin 1, 2-Hexanediol The Curve Brows Elite Permanent Makeup Pigments are a revolutionary high ...
https://ca.curvebrows.com/products/elite-pmu-manual-pigment-brown-10ml
caprylyl glycol side effectscaprylyl glycol side effects
Some health conditions may make you more susceptible to the side-effects of the drug. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Caprylyl Glycol in Thai ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ą¹ƒąø™ąøąø²ąø£ąø£ąø±ąøąø©ąø² ąø›ąø£ąø±ąøšąøŖąø ąø²ąøžąøœąø“ąø§, ą¹€ąø„ąø£ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø‡ąøœąø” ą¹ąø„ąø°ąø­ąø²ąøąø²ąø£ąø­ąø·ą¹ˆąø™ą¹† . So lets demystify the glycols so you will know just what they are and what they are doing in your favorite products. Pick up some of your skin or hair care products and chances are one of the ingredients will be a glycol. Side Effects of Propanediol How to Use It The Best Products With Propanediol Despite the fact that experts generally consider the versatile ingredient propylene glycol to be safe when used in skincare, you cant overlook the fact that it was named the American Contact Dermatitis Societys Allergen of the Year in 2018 due to its bad rap for causing contact dermatitis. Ang1-2-Hexanediol / Caprylyl Glycol in Filipinoay ginagamit panggamot sa microbial impeksyon, skin ...
https://geeksinfotech.com/t58boeh/caprylyl-glycol-side-effects-e846b3
poly(D-Ī±-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000-2,2-bis(acryloyloxymethyl)propionate-co-N,N-bis(acryloyl)cystamine-co-1,6...poly(D-Ī±-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000-2,2-bis(acryloyloxymethyl)propionate-co-N,N-bis(acryloyl)cystamine-co-1,6...
Page contains details about poly(D-Ī±-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000-2,2-bis(acryloyloxymethyl)propionate-co-N,N-bis(acryloyl)cystamine-co-1,6-hexanediol diacrylate-co-piperazine) nanoparticles in phosphate-buffered saline (pH 6.5) . It has composition images, properties, Characterization methods, synthesis, applications and reference articles : nano.nature.com
http://nano.nature.com/nano/GR-M6575034
Patent US4382135 - Radiation-hardenable diluents - Google PatentsPatent US4382135 - Radiation-hardenable diluents - Google Patents
Radiation curable diluents have been developed which are acrylic acid esters of alkoxylated 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol and tripropylene glycol, each having a relatively low degree of alkoxylation. Examples are diacrylates of adducts of neopentyl glycol with two moles, four moles and six moles, respectively, of ethylene oxide and with two moles and four moles, respectively, of propylene oxide.
http://www.google.com/patents/US4382135?dq=6,952,563
AQ Skin SolutionsĀ® Recovery Serum | Urogyn StoreAQ Skin SolutionsĀ® Recovery Serum | Urogyn Store
Ingredients: Water (Aqua), Human Fibroblast Conditioned Media, SD Alcohol 40, Propylene Glycol, Polysorbate 20, Xanthan Gum, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Menthyl Lactate, Lactic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Phenoxyethanol, 1, 2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol.Storage: Store at 4Ā°C-20Ā°CTopical use only. Not intended for injection.Manufactured for AQ Skin Solutions Inc.390 Goddard, Irvine, CA 92618 USAwww.AQSkinSolutions.comMADE IN USA
https://www.urogynstore.com/product-page/aq-recovery-serum
Application of the Multiple Solvent Crystal Structures Method to Analyze the Protein Binding Surface of H-Ras ProteinApplication of the Multiple Solvent Crystal Structures Method to Analyze the Protein Binding Surface of H-Ras Protein
H-Ras is a member of the small, monomeric GTPase protein superfamily. H-Ras functions as a molecular switch, using nucleotide dependent conformational changes to relay signals in a number of signal transduction pathways. Mutations in codons 12, 13 and 61 creates an oncogenic version of the protein which does not hydrolyze GTP, resulting in the constitutive activation of downstream effector proteins. Ras proteins participate in multiple protein : protein interactions in the cell, making Ras a good candidate protein to extend the Multiple Solvent Crystal Structures method (MSCS) to the analysis and prediction of protein binding surfaces. MSCS involves solving the crystal structure of the protein after soaking the protein crystal in a variety of organic solvent molecules. Replacing an aqueous solvent with an organic solvent affects the Ras protein structure in several ways. The disordered Switch II region of Ras is ordered in the presence of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol or 1,6-hexanediol. Polar ...
https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/handle/1840.16/5664
Zeroid Pimprove Toner ingredients (Explained)Zeroid Pimprove Toner ingredients (Explained)
Zeroid Pimprove Toner ingredients explained: Water/Aqua, Methylpropanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glycerin, Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Lactic Acid, Citric Acid, Panthenol, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Betaine, Zinc Pca, Sodium Citrate, Myristoyl/Palmitoyl Oxostearamide/Arachamide MEA, Disodium EDTA
https://incidecoder.com/products/zeroid-pimprove-toner
Patent US7981209 - Ink composition - Google PatentsPatent US7981209 - Ink composition - Google Patents
There is provided an ink composition for ink jet recording that is free from feathering or bleeding and, at the same time, can realize high-gloss images particularly advantageous when the ink composition is recorded on specialty papers. The ink composition comprises at least a colorant, water, and a surfactant, wherein the surfactant satisfies a requirement represented by formula (I) Ī²āˆ’Ī±ā‰§0 (I) wherein (i) Ī± represents contact angle of a recording medium with an aqueous solution containing 0.1% by weight of the surfactant 0.3 sec after the contact of the aqueous solution with the recording medium, degree; and (ii) Ī² represents contact angle of a recording medium with an aqueous solution containing 0.1% by weight of the surfactant, 20% by weight of glycerin, 10% by weight of 1,2-hexanediol and 1.0% by weight of triethanolamine 0.3 sec after the contact of the aqueous solution with the recording medium, degree.
http://www.google.com.au/patents/US7981209
Enzymatic synthesis and characterization of novel terpolymers from renewable sources<...Enzymatic synthesis and characterization of novel terpolymers from renewable sources<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Enzymatic synthesis and characterization of novel terpolymers from renewable sources. AU - Aparaschivei, Diana. AU - Todea, Anamaria. AU - Frissen, August E.. AU - Badea, Valentin. AU - Rusu, Gerlinde. AU - Sisu, Eugen. AU - Puiu, Maria. AU - Boeriu, Carmen G.. AU - Peter, Francisc. PY - 2018/11/22. Y1 - 2018/11/22. N2 - 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid and itaconic acid are both important biobased platform chemicals and their terpolymer with 1,6-hexanediol (HDO) can be the starting point for a new class of reactive polyesters, with important applications. The green synthetic route developed in this study involves a biocatalytic condensation polymerization reaction of dimethyl furan-2,5-dicarboxylate (DMFDC) and dimethyl itaconate (DMI) with HDO in toluene at 80Ā°C, using commercial immobilized lipases from Candida antarctica B. In the best conditions, the formed polymer product was isolated with more than 80% yield, containing about 85% terpolymer with average molecular mass of about ...
https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/enzymatic-synthesis-and-characterization-of-novel-terpolymers-fro
Insights into ring opening of biomass-derived furanics over Ru/CInsights into ring opening of biomass-derived furanics over Ru/C
Publisher: Wiley Online. Date Issued: 2016-10-14. Abstract: Selective ring opening of cellulose-derived furanic molecules is a promising pathway for the production of industrially relevant linear oxygenates, such as 1,6-hexanediol. 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) is employed as a model compound in combined experimental and computational investigations to provide insights into metal-catalyzed ring opening. Ring opening to 2-hexanol and 2-hexanone and ring saturation to 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran (DMTHF) are identified as two main parallel pathways. Density functional theory calculations and microkinetic modeling indicate DMF adsorbs on Ru in an open-ring configuration, which is potentially a common surface intermediate leading to both ring opening and ring saturation products. While the activation barriers for the two pathways are comparable, formation of DMTHF is more thermodynamically favorable. In addition, steric interactions with co-adsorbed 2-propoxyl, derived from the solvent, and the oxophilic ...
http://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/21223
Holika Holika Superfood Capsule Pack 10g - Korea Cosmetics OƜHolika Holika Superfood Capsule Pack 10g - Korea Cosmetics OƜ
Valgendav ƶƶmask muraka ekstraktiga on rahustava toimega, puhastab nahka, parandab naha elastsust ja tugevust, Ć¼htlustab jumet, tƤidab seda oluliste mikroelementidega ja vitamiinidega. Muraka ekstrakt on tuntud selle poolest, et on vƵimeline nahka vƤrskendama, vabanema naha hallist toonist, eemaldada surnuid naharakke ja taastada naha sƤra. See on vƵimas antioksĆ¼dant, rikastatud sahharoosi, vitamiinide, orgaaniliste hapetega ja puuviljahapetega, bioflavanoididega, mikro- ja makroelementidega. Leevendab turseid, toniseerib nahka, annab sellele tugevuse. Tugevdab veresoonte seinu, parandab naha jumet kergelt kirgastades. Parimad tulemused koos One Solution Super Energy Ampoule - Whitening.. Koostis: Water, Glycerin, Methylpropanediol, Triethylhexanoin, Cyclopentasiloxane, Niacinamide, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glyceryl Stearate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cyclohexasiloxane, C14-22 Alcohols, Betaine, Dimethicone, Jojoba Esters, Cetearyl Olivate, Xylitol, Sorbitan Olivate, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, ...
http://koreacosmetics.eu/et/oeine-mask/1652-holika-holika-superfood-capsule-pack-10g.html
SS)- or (RR)-4-methyl-2,3-pentanediolSS)- or (RR)-4-methyl-2,3-pentanediol
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database ...
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C6464400
Current Scenario Update of Global 3 Methyl 1 5 Pentanediol Released by HTF MICurrent Scenario Update of Global 3 Methyl 1 5 Pentanediol Released by HTF MI
Get to know more about the unprecedented reaction of Global 3 Methyl 1 5 Pentanediolplayers analysis and their strategies. Impact of coronavirus on Consumer Spending to create intense volatility and speculative pricing bringing imbalance in demand and supply curve.
https://www.htfmarketreport.com/reports/1581011-global-3-methyl-1-5-pentanediol-16
Household Products Database - Health and Safety Information on Household ProductsHousehold Products Database - Health and Safety Information on Household Products
2,4-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-; 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol; Hexylene glycol; 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol; 2,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylpentane; 2,4-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-; 2-Methyl pentane-2,4-diol; 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol; 4-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol; Diolane; Isol; ...
https://householdproducts.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/household/brands?tbl=chem&id=314&query=Toluene&prodcat=all
Genomatica to make a naturally sourced 1,3-butylene glycol for cosmetics - The BioJournalGenomatica to make a naturally sourced 1,3-butylene glycol for cosmetics - The BioJournal
The GENO BGā„¢ process, a new biobased process technology to make a naturally sourced 1,3-butylene glycol. This is the latest innovation launched by Genomatica, a widely-recognized leader in bioengineering headquartered in San Diego, California. The GENO BG process has already produced biobased butylene glycol for sampling and Genomatica has transferred the process to 85,000 liter production fermentors.. Butylene glycol, a four-carbon alcohol, is used globally in cosmetics to improve moisture retention and as a carrier for plant extracts. Conventional approaches to make butylene glycol start with fossil fuel-derived acetaldehyde, which is a toxin, an irritant, and a carcinogen. By contrast, Genomaticas biobased butylene glycol is made via fermentation, starting from natural, sustainable, plant-based ingredients. This approach has the potential for high appeal in personal care products.. Additionally, Genomatica has leveraged the power and selectivity of biology to create a process that produces ...
http://www.thebiojournal.com/genomatica-to-make-a-naturally-sourced-13-butylene-glycol-for-cosmetics/
ę„›ę·˜ē¶²: ć€Œå¤åƶē„”ę‚£å­ć€Œå¼·ę•ˆå‘µč­·ę“—é«®ē²¾éœ²åˆ†äŗ«ēµ„(ę¾Žę¹ƒåˆ†äŗ«ēµ„)ę„›ę·˜ē¶²: ć€Œå¤åƶē„”ę‚£å­ć€Œå¼·ę•ˆå‘µč­·ę“—é«®ē²¾éœ²åˆ†äŗ«ēµ„(ę¾Žę¹ƒåˆ†äŗ«ēµ„)
ęˆåˆ†ļ¼”ē„”ę‚£å­čƒå–ę¶² ęœ‰ę©Ÿč–°č”£č‰ē²¾éœ² ē™½ęŸ³ęعēš®čƒå– ę“‹ē”˜čŠčƒå– éŠ€ęčƒå– é›·å…¬ę ¹čƒå– ē“…ēŸ³ęŸ³čƒå– 小黃ē“œčƒå– ē“”ę°“ Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate Cocamidopropyl Betaine Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate Cocoamide DEA Polyquaternium -7 Polyquaternium -10 Water & Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane)Extract & Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Fruit Extract & Betaine & Hexylene Glycol & Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract & Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract & Hexapeptide-11 Phenoxyethanol & Caprylyl Glycol Citric Acid Sodium Chloride Fragrance ...
http://itaobo.blogspot.com/2016/05/blog-post_27.html
ZO SKIN HEALTHĀ® GROWTH FACTOR SERUM (FORMERLY OSSENTIALĀ® GROWTH FACTOR SERUM PLUS) | The Aesthetic CliniqueZO SKIN HEALTHĀ® GROWTH FACTOR SERUM (FORMERLY OSSENTIALĀ® GROWTH FACTOR SERUM PLUS) | The Aesthetic Clinique
Aqua (Water), Cyclopentasiloxane, Dipropylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol, Glycerin, PEG-12 Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Dimethicone, Dimethicone/ PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Dimethiconol, Butylene Glycol, Beta-Glucan, Aminopropyl Dihydrogen Phosphate, Phenoxyethanol, Acetyl Tyrosine, Magnesium Sulfate, Phospholipids, Panthenyl Triacetate, Ethyl Linoleate, Sodium Phosphate, Fragrance (Parfum), Hydrolyzed Sericin, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Oleyl Alcohol, Proline, Retinol, Polysorbate 20, Buddleja Davidii Meristem Cell Culture, Angelica Polymorpha Sinensis Root Extract, Menthyl Ethylamido Oxalate, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Adenosine Triphosphate, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Tocopherol, Caprylyl Glycol, Potassium Sorbate, Disodium Acetyl Glucosamine Phosphate, Xanthan Gum, Hexylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, BHT, Sodium Chloride, BHA.. ...
https://theclinique.com/products-site/for-skin-type/ps-oily-skin/zoskinhealth-ossential-growth-factor-serum-plus/
Revlon Grow Luscious Mascara, Blackened Brown 003 (old formulation) || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWGRevlon Grow Luscious Mascara, Blackened Brown 003 (old formulation) || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWG
Water, Beeswax (Apis Mellifera), Stearic Acid, Cera Alba (Beeswax), Isododecane, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Hydrogenated Polycyclopentadiene, Trisiloxane, C30 45 Alkyl Dimethicone, Cera Carnauba (Copernicia Cerifera Wax), Cera Carnauba (Copernicia Cerifera Wax) (Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax), Triethanolamine, Bis Vinyl Dimethicone Copolymer, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Dimethicone, Hydrogenated Olive Oil Stearyl Esters, Isosteareth 200 Linoleate, Acacia Gum (Acacia Senegal), Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein/PVP Crosspolymer, Phytantriol, Nylon 6, Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E), Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (Vitamin C), Panthenol, Methoxy Amodimethicone/Silsequioxane Copolymer, Silica, Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate, Simethicone, Butylene Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl Glycol, 1, 2 Hexanediol, May Contain (+/-): (CI 77897), Titanium Dioxide (CI 77897), Black 2 (CI 77266), Iron Oxides (CI 77491, 77492, 77499), Ultramarines (CI 77007). ...
http://www.ewg.org/skindeep/product/467921/Revlon_Grow_Luscious_Mascara%2C_Blackened_Brown_003/
Indian Patents. 250912:PHTHALOCYANINE COMPOUNDS AND PRINTED MATERIAL Indian Patents. 250912:PHTHALOCYANINE COMPOUNDS AND PRINTED MATERIAL
It is preferred that the organic solvent present in the mixture of water and organic solvent is a water-miscible organic solvent or a mixture of such solvents. Preferred water-miscible organic solvents include d.6-alkanols, preferably methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, n-pentanol, cyclopentanol and cyclohexanol; linear amides, preferably dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide; ketones and ketone-alcohols, preferably acetone, methyl ether ketone, cyclohexanone and diacetone alcohol; water-miscible ethers, preferably tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; diols, preferably diols having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, for example pentane-1,5-diol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol and thiodiglycol and oligo- and poly-alkyleneglycols, preferably diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol; triols, preferably glycerol and 1,2,6-hexanetriol; mono-C^-alkyl ethers of diols, ...
http://www.allindianpatents.com/patents/250912-phthalocyanine-compounds-and-printed-material
Dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation of 1,2-diols: an enantioselective synthesis of syn-1,2-diacetatesDynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation of 1,2-diols: an enantioselective synthesis of syn-1,2-diacetates
The major part of this thesis describes the synthesis of enantiopure alcohols and diols by combining ruthenium-catalyzed redox reactions that lead to racemization or epimerization and lipase-catalyzed asymmetric trans-formations in one-pot.. A mechanistic study of the unexpected facile formation of meso-diacetate products found in enzyme-catalyzed acetylations of alkanediols with Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) was first performed. By deuterium labeling it was found that the formation of meso-diacetates proceeds via different mechanisms for 2,4-pentanediol and 2,5-hexanediol. Whereas the first reacts via an intramolecular acyl migration, the latter proceeds via a direct, anomalous S-acylation of the alcohol. The acyl migration occurring in the 2,4-pentanediol monoacetate was taken advantage of in asymmetric transformations of substituted 1,3-diols by combining it with a ruthenium-catalyzed epimerization and an enzymatic transesterification using CALB. The in situ coupling of these three ...
http://su.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?faces-redirect=true&language=en&searchType=SIMPLE&query=&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&pid=diva2%3A195180&noOfRows=50&sortOrder=author_sort_asc&sortOrder2=title_sort_asc&onlyFullText=false&sf=all
Hyla3D Face and Lip - Corrective Skin Care by RachaelHyla3D Face and Lip - Corrective Skin Care by Rachael
Tyramine Hydrochloride. Ingredients:. Hyla3D HA Acitvating Complex. Water/Aqua/Eau, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Saccharomyces Lysate Extract, Oligopeptide-24, Ubiquinone, Calcium Ketogluconate, Peucedanum Graveolens (Dill) Extract, Panthenol, Lecithin, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Tocopherol, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Xanthan Gum, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Sodium Hydroxide, Potassium Phosphate, Pentylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Oleate, Citric Acid, Isoceteth-10, Silica, Lactobacillus Ferment, Alcohol, Hexylene Glycol, Disodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol. U.S. Patent No. 9,693,947. Hyla3D Lip Complex. Water/Aqua/Eau, Glyceryl Stearate, Hexyl Laurate, Cetyl Alcohol, Sorbitol, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, PEG 20 Stearate, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Gluconolactone, ...
https://csrachael.com/product/hyla3d-face-lip/?add-to-cart=439
Latest Scenario Analysis of Global Butylene Glycol Industry Market now and beyondLatest Scenario Analysis of Global Butylene Glycol Industry Market now and beyond
Unlock new opportunities in Global Butylene Glycol Industry Market: the latest release from HTF MI highlights the key market trends impacting the growth of theGlobal Butylene Glycol Industry MarketGet reliable information about competitors moves and strategies which are of immense significance for further planning
https://www.htfmarketreport.com/reports/1440769-global-butylene-glycol-industry-market
My Asian Skincare Story: 2014My Asian Skincare Story: 2014
Water, Cyclopentasiloxane, Titanium Dioxide, Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Phenyl Trimethicone, Cyclohexasiloxane, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Dipropylene Glycol, Zinc Oxide, Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid, Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract, Niacinamide, Tromethamine, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Mica, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Alumina, Sodium Chloride, Aluminum Hydroxide, Stearic Acid, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Zinc Stearate, Dimethicone, Lactobacillus Ferment, Glycosphingolipids, Dimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer, Distearyldimonium Chloride, Phospholipids, Butylene Glycol, Dimethiconol, Dimethicone/Methicone Copolymer, Lactobacillus/Ampelocissus Martini Fruit/Lavender Flower/Rosa Canina Fruit/Rosemary Leaf/Sage Leaf/Thyme Leaf Extract Ferment Filtrate, Ceramide 3, Acetobacter/Aspergillus/Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Pediococcus/Saccharomyces/Zygosaccharomyces/Citrus Unshiu Fruit/Citrus Japonica Fruit/Citrus Junos ...
http://asianskincareblog.blogspot.co.uk/2014/
My Asian Skincare Story: December 2014My Asian Skincare Story: December 2014
Water, Cyclopentasiloxane, Titanium Dioxide, Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Phenyl Trimethicone, Cyclohexasiloxane, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Dipropylene Glycol, Zinc Oxide, Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid, Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract, Niacinamide, Tromethamine, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Mica, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Alumina, Sodium Chloride, Aluminum Hydroxide, Stearic Acid, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Zinc Stearate, Dimethicone, Lactobacillus Ferment, Glycosphingolipids, Dimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer, Distearyldimonium Chloride, Phospholipids, Butylene Glycol, Dimethiconol, Dimethicone/Methicone Copolymer, Lactobacillus/Ampelocissus Martini Fruit/Lavender Flower/Rosa Canina Fruit/Rosemary Leaf/Sage Leaf/Thyme Leaf Extract Ferment Filtrate, Ceramide 3, Acetobacter/Aspergillus/Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Pediococcus/Saccharomyces/Zygosaccharomyces/Citrus Unshiu Fruit/Citrus Japonica Fruit/Citrus Junos ...
http://asianskincareblog.blogspot.co.uk/2014/12/
Indian Patents. 258819:A PERSONAL AND ORAL CARE COMPOSITIONIndian Patents. 258819:A PERSONAL AND ORAL CARE COMPOSITION
monomers include, without limitation, polyalkyenyl ethers of sucrose or others polyols; diallyl phthalates; divinyl benzene; allyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, diallyl itaconate, diallyl fumarate, diallyl maleate, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, alkylene glycol di(meth)acrylates and polyalkylene gxycol di(meth)acrylates, such as ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, butylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate; diallyl terephthalate, and so on, as well as combinations of such monomers. A variety of pairs of mutually reactive groups are possible. Illustrative examples of such pairs of reactive groups include, without limitation, epoxide and carboxyl groups, amine and carboxyl groups, epoxide and amine ...
http://www.allindianpatents.com/patents/258819-a-personal-and-oral-care-composition
Good Cera Super Ceramide CreamGood Cera Super Ceramide Cream
Protecting skin from fine dust and keeping skin elastic and clean. Volume: ā€‹Cream 60ml / 2.02 fl.oz.. Directions: Apply appropriate amount along skin texture and gently pat to enchance absorption. Ingredients: Water, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Cyclopentasiloxane, Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Ethylhexyl Isononanoate, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Glyceryl Stearate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Polysorbate 60, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate, Stearyl Behenate, Dimethicone, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Cetearyl Glucoside, Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Ceramide NP, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Ceteareth-20, Glyceryl Citrate/Lactate/Linoleate/Oleate, Hydroxypropyl Bispalmitamide MEA, Glycosphingolipids, Ceramide AP, Meadowfoam Estolide, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Ceramide EOP, Glyceryl Polymethacrylate, Aleuritic ...
https://holikaholika.ca/good-cera-super-ceramide-cream
Sephora Perfection Mist Airbrush Foundation Beauty Product - Cosmetics Reviews | Female DailySephora Perfection Mist Airbrush Foundation Beauty Product - Cosmetics Reviews | Female Daily
Sephora Perfection Mist Airbrush Foundation adalah foundation dengan bentuk spray dengan micro-fine pigment yang sangat mudah membaur dengan kulit wajah. Hasil akhirnya dapat bertahan hingga 10jam. Mineral dan alganya melindungi kulit. Produk ini bebas paraben, bebas sulfat, bebas Phthalates dan anti komedo. How to Use : Kocok sebelum gunakan, tutup mata lalu semprotkan pada wajah, ratakan Suitable for : Semua jenis kulit Ingredients : Isobutane, Water, Cyclopentasiloxane, Butane, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Peg/Ppg-20/15 Dimethicone, Titanium Dioxide (Ci 77891), Peg/Ppg-18/18 Dimethicone, Dimethicone, Sodium Chloride, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Iron Oxides (Ci 77492), Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polyglyceryl-4-Isostearate, Cetyl Peg/Ppg 10/1 Dimethicone, Hexyl Laurate, Phenoxyethanol, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Dimethiconol, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Propylene Carbonate, Iron Oxide (Ci 77491), Hexylene Glycol, Iron Oxides (Ci 77499), Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile) Flower Extract, Corallina
http://reviews.femaledaily.com/foundation/mineral/sephora/perfection-mist-airbrush-foundation-35
Before Nine: Films We Like: Decision Before Dawn (1951), Part OneBefore Nine: Films We Like: Decision Before Dawn (1951), Part One
Ingredients: ALL NATURAL Water, glycerin, behenyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, barely legal minimum age Butosylmonal (or any available) alcohol; vodka, silica; full spousal support alimony glutosides, penyl trimethicone, niacinamide, Regis Philbicide, duck-o-lyne, potassium cetyl phosphate, retinyl palmitate, Rheinish Palitinate, Thurn-und-Taxis palmitoyl tripeptide-3, beta-glucan, sodium hyaluronate, arginine, The White Album, Bungchau Offal bark extract; JoyJoy Esther Williams squeezings, butyrospermum Here Comes Sparky!; coffee, Gung-Ho seed, HOO-AHH Big Powder, Intubular glucosyl membrane fixative (now with 63% more Love), WD-45 hydroxyethyl acryloyldimethyl tautaurate copolymer FETANG ANG ANG ANG; Paraffin, generous helpings; empathetic understanding; small animal residue (tetramethyl hydroxy-piperdino); hexylene glycol, phenoxyethanol, chlorphenesin, caprylyl glycol, mica (ci 77019), titanium dioxide (ci 77891), choice sweepings; NAR NAR NAR and the full faith and credit of the government of ...
https://beforenine.blogspot.com/2014/12/films-we-like-decision-before-dawn-1951_44.html
Before Nine: Our Future Leader Is The BestBefore Nine: Our Future Leader Is The Best
Ingredients: ALL NATURAL Water, glycerin, behenyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, barely legal minimum age Butosylmonal (or any available) alcohol; vodka, silica; full spousal support alimony glutosides, penyl trimethicone, niacinamide, Regis Philbicide, duck-o-lyne, potassium cetyl phosphate, retinyl palmitate, Rheinish Palitinate, Thurn-und-Taxis palmitoyl tripeptide-3, beta-glucan, sodium hyaluronate, arginine, The White Album, Bungchau Offal bark extract; JoyJoy Esther Williams squeezings, butyrospermum Here Comes Sparky!; coffee, Gung-Ho seed, HOO-AHH Big Powder, Intubular glucosyl membrane fixative (now with 63% more Love), WD-45 hydroxyethyl acryloyldimethyl tautaurate copolymer FETANG ANG ANG ANG; Paraffin, generous helpings; empathetic understanding; small animal residue (tetramethyl hydroxy-piperdino); hexylene glycol, phenoxyethanol, chlorphenesin, caprylyl glycol, mica (ci 77019), titanium dioxide (ci 77891), choice sweepings; NAR NAR NAR and the full faith and credit of the government of ...
https://beforenine.blogspot.com/2016/09/our-future-leader-is-best.html
Skinfood Premium Tomato Whitening CreamSkinfood Premium Tomato Whitening Cream
Water, Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Fruit Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dipropylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Cetyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Cyclopentasiloxane, Glyceryl Stearate, Peg-100 Stearate, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Beeswax, Isohexadecane, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid, Propylene Glycol, Sodium Citrate, Polysorbate 80, Tocopheryl Acetate, Alcohol Denat., Maackia Fauriei Stem Extract, Polysilicone-11, Xanthan Gum, Sorbitan Oleate, Sodium Palmitoyl Proline, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Disodium Edta, Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract, Ceramide 3, Cholesterol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Diacetyl Boldine, Phenoxyethanol, Fragrance. ...
http://prettyandcute.com/Skinfood-Premium-Tomato-Whitening-Cream-p7787.html
Dolly Wink Easy Lash No.6 Voluminous - wcosmeticshqDolly Wink Easy Lash No.6 Voluminous - wcosmeticshq
Water,Glycereth-26, PEG/PPG-17/6 Copolymer,Glycerin,Niacinamide, Propanediol,Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer,Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans,Benzyl Glycol,Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid,Hyaluronic Acid,Raspberry Ketone,Sodium Hyaluronate,Hydroxyethyl Urea,Trehalose,Arginine,Betaine,Panthenol,Butylene Glycol,1.2-Hexanediol,Caprylyl Glycol,Acetyl Hexapeptide-8,PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil,PPG-26-Buteth-26,Copper Tripeptide-1,Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5,Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein,Maltodextrin,Saccharide Hydrolysate,Xylitylglucoside,Anhydroxylitol,Xylitol,Glucose,Allantoin,Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7,Alcohol,Ethylhexylglycerin,Xanthan Gum,Polysorbate 20,Hydroxyethylcellulose,Carbomer,Adenosine,Disodium EDTA,Phenoxyethanol,Fragrance not ...
https://www.wcosmetics.com.au/products/dolly-wink-easy-lash-no-6-voluminous
Der. Special Ceramide Mist Ingredients - RMBrandsDer. Special Ceramide Mist Ingredients - RMBrands
WATER (AQUA), DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CERAMIDE 1, CERAMIDE 2, CERAMIDE 3, CERAMIDE 4, CERAMIDE 6 II, SPIRAEA ULMARIA EXTRACT, HYDROGENATED LECITHIN, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, PANTHENOL, SORBITAN STEARATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE, ADENOSINE, XYLITYLGLUCOSIDE, ANHYDROXYLITOL, XYLITOL, ARGANIA SPI
https://thermbrands.co.uk/pages/der-special-ceramide-mist-ingredients
THE RITUAL OF KARMA purÅ”kiamas pienelis nuo saulės 20THE RITUAL OF KARMA purÅ”kiamas pienelis nuo saulės 20
AQUA/WATER, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, OCTOCRYLENE, HOMOSALATE, ETHYLHEXYL SALICYLATE, GLYCERIN, BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE, CAPRYLIC/- CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, POLYESTER-5, PARFUM/FRAGRANCE, CAMELIA SINENSIS (WHITE TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, GINKGO BILOBA LEAF EXTRACT, SUCROSE LAURATE, PANTHENOL, HYDROXYACETOPHENONE, SUCROSE STEARATE, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BUTYLPHENYL METHYLPROPIONAL, LIMONENE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, LINALOOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, SUCROSE PALMITATE, CITRONELLOL, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, CITRAL, CITRIC ACID, PHENOXYETHANOL, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN.. ...
http://www.rituals.lt/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=526
MOISTURE BOUND Skin Energy Hydration Delivery System - Daytime Bamboo Breeze - AMOREPACIFIC | SephorMOISTURE BOUND Skin Energy Hydration Delivery System - Daytime Bamboo Breeze - AMOREPACIFIC | Sephor
Phyllostachis Bambusoides Juice, Alcohol, Glycerin, Betaine,Peg/Ppg-17/6 Copolymer, Dimethicone, Niacinamide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Peg-5 Rapeseed Sterol, Peg-60 Hydrogenated Castoroil, Phenoxyethanol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin), Fragrance, Ethylhexylglycerin, Water, Disodium Edta, Stearic Acid, Tromethamine, Butylene Glycol, Opuntiacoccinellifera Fruit Extract, Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract, Potassiumsorbate, Hydrolyzed Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Hydrolyzed Phyllostachis Bambusoides, Tocopherol ...
https://www.sephora.com/ca/en/product/moisture-bound-skin-energy-hydration-delivery-system-daytime-bamboo-breeze-P447171?icid2=amorepacific_whatsnew_ca_productcarousel_ufe:p447171:product
IDEALS @ Illinois: The Crystal and Molecular Structures of Tris(pentane-2,4-Diono) Cobalt(iii) and Tris(pentane-2,4-Diono...IDEALS @ Illinois: The Crystal and Molecular Structures of Tris(pentane-2,4-Diono) Cobalt(iii) and Tris(pentane-2,4-Diono...
The Crystal and Molecular Structures of Tris(pentane-2,4-Diono) Cobalt(iii) and Tris(pentane-2,4-Diono)aluminum(iii) and a Study of The Cobalt(ii) Salicylaldehyde - ...
https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/60611
The Influence of 1, 3-Butylene Glucol and Fatty Acid Esters on Rat Rep by Patricia King AdamsThe Influence of 1, 3-Butylene Glucol and Fatty Acid Esters on Rat Rep by Patricia King Adams
The purpose of this study was to investigate the safety for human dietary consumption of three synthetic compounds which are potential sources of dietary energy, namely 1, 3-Butylene Glycol (BG), 1, 3-Butylene Glycol Mono-Oleate (BGMO) and 1, 3-Butylene Glycol Mono-Stearate (BGMS), by feeding these compounds to parents and three generations of rats. Previous animal feeding studies had indicated that BG was low in toxicity, but the effects of BG on reproduction had not been adequately established. No relative studies were known of the physiological and toxicological effects of the BGMO and BGMS compounds. Control and test diets were composed of semi-purified ingredients, with the only difference being that 20% of the test compounds were added to the experimental diets at the expense of carbohydrate sources. Thus, all diets contained the same amount of casein, fat, vitamins and minerals. The most significant findings of this study were that BG and BGMS diets supported reproduction and lactation in three
http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses/834/
Natural, Pure Butylene Glycol From Genomatica - HAPPINatural, Pure Butylene Glycol From Genomatica - HAPPI
Brontide is a natural, pure butylene glycol extracted from a sustainable and renewable sugar fermentation process. According to Genomatica, this product is ideal for personal care manufacturers seeking to develop new, natural, sustainable products, o
https://www.happi.com/issues/2019-07-01/view_suppliers-corner/natural-pure-butylene-glycol-from-genomatica-7644/?widget=suggestedbox
butylene glycol redditbutylene glycol reddit
In working out the action of B lactis arogenes on glucose quantitatively Harden and Walpole (1) found that in addition to the products already noted in the action of B coli communis on glucose (2) a small quantity of acetyl-methylcarbinol CH 3 CH(OH)COCH 3 and a considerable proportion of 2 3-butylene glycol CH 3 CH(OH)CH(OH)CH 3 were formed the latter corresponding Request A Quotation! ...
https://hildegardismavo.nl/2004_07_06-209.html
Cerambycid beetles, 19th century - Stock Image C010/8509 - Science Photo LibraryCerambycid beetles, 19th century - Stock Image C010/8509 - Science Photo Library
Cerambycid (longhorn) beetles. This artwork is plate 29 from Cabinet of Oriental Entomology (1848) by the British entomologist John Obadiah Westwood (1805-1893). - Stock Image C010/8509
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/431485/view
Skinfood Rice Soft Scrub Wash Off Mask - Glowie CoSkinfood Rice Soft Scrub Wash Off Mask - Glowie Co
Skinfoods Rice Soft Scrub Wash Off Mask is a gentle exfoliating mask that features rice extracts to brighten and soften complexion Organic Black Sugar: Enriched with vitamins and minerals to hydrate and nourish the skin. Rice Extract: Contains proteins, vitamins, and minerals that brighten and nourish your skin to make it radiant. 103 mL / 3.5 oz. Made in Korea.Paraben-free. How to Use: After cleansing, massage gently into damp skin, or mix with water/cosmetic water and apply. Avoid skin around the eyes and lips. After 10-15 minutes, rinse with lukewarm water. Ingredients: Water, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cyclopentasiloxane, Cetyl Alcohol, Propylene Glycol, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Water, Glycerin, Polysorbate 80, Jojoba Esters, Peg-100 Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Sorbitan Stearate, Dimethicone, Carbomer, Potassium Hydroxide, Algin, Sucrose Cocoate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Polyglutamic Acid, 1, 2-Hexanediol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Fragrance
https://glowieco.com/collections/exfoliators/products/skinfood-rice-soft-scrub-wash-off-mask
Ethylene glycolEthylene glycol
The glycol and water are separated, and the glycol recycled. Instead of removing water, ethylene glycol can also be used to ... The purity of glycol used for hydrate suppression (monoethylene glycol) is typically around 80%, whereas the purity of glycol ... See the article on propylene glycol for more information. The relative sweetness of ethylene glycol[22] and propylene glycol[23 ... The major byproducts are the oligomers diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and tetraethylene glycol. The separation of these ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyleneglycol
Glycol nucleic acidGlycol nucleic acid
... (GNA) is a polymer similar to DNA or RNA but differing in the composition of its "backbone". GNA is not ... The glycol unit has just three carbon atoms and still shows Watson-Crick base pairing. The Watson-Crick base pairing is much ... Zhang L, Peritz A, Meggers E (March 2005). "A simple glycol nucleic acid". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 127 (12): ... DNA and RNA have a deoxyribose and ribose sugar backbone, respectively, whereas GNA's backbone is composed of repeating glycol ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNA_
Propylene glycol alginatePropylene glycol alginate
... (PGA) is an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickener used in food products. It is a food additive with E ... Chemically, propylene glycol alginate is an ester of alginic acid, which is derived from kelp. Some of the carboxyl groups are ... a b Propylene glycol alginate, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ... What is the "propylene glycol alginate" found in salad dressings? at The Straight Dope ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E405
BlacklightBlacklight
Manufacturers of ethylene glycol-containing antifreezes commonly add fluorescein, which causes the patient's urine to fluoresce ... A Wood's lamp may be used to rapidly assess whether an individual is suffering from ethylene glycol poisoning as a consequence ... a qualitative adjunctive test in suspected ethylene glycol ingestions". Ann Emerg Med. 19 (6): 663-7. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(05 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_light
Cat healthCat health
Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning[edit]. Cats can succumb quickly from ethylene glycol poisoning, after ingesting as ... Rowland, J. (1987). "Incidence of Ethylene Glycol Intoxication in Dogs and Cats Seen at Colorado State University Veterinary ... A cat suspected of having ingested ethylene glycol requires immediate veterinary treatment, to receive an antidote within three ... little as one teaspoon.[34] The primary source of ethylene glycol is automotive antifreeze or radiator coolant, where ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_health
Environmental impact of cleaning productsEnvironmental impact of cleaning products
2-Butoxylethanol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE)[edit]. 2-Butoxyethanol is a common glycol ether used as a solvent in ... Siegfried Rebsdat, Dieter Mayer "Ethylene Glycol" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2000 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_cleaning_agents
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid3-Hydroxybenzoic acid
Alicyclic glycols. Part V. 3-Hydroxymethylcyclohexanol". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 2108-2115. doi:10.1039/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Hydroxybenzoic_acid
DilatantDilatant
Silica and polyethylene glycolEdit. Silica nano-particles are dispersed in a solution of polyethylene glycol. The silica ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_thickening
PentabamatePentabamate
"Carbamic acid esters of glycols". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 43 Suppl: 40-4. 1970. PMC 2427611. PMID 20604369. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentabamate
DiolDiol
These compounds are called glycols. Examples include 1,2-ethanediol or ethylene glycol HOāˆ’(CH2)2āˆ’OH, a common ingredient of ... chemical compounds with multiple hydroxyl groups Ethylene glycol Glycol nucleic acid (GNA) March, Jerry (1985), Advanced ... In glycol cleavage, the Cāˆ’C bond in a vicinal diol is cleaved with formation of ketone or aldehyde functional groups. See Diol ... Another example is propane-1,2-diol, or alpha propylene glycol, HOāˆ’CH2āˆ’CH(OH)āˆ’CH3, used in the food and medicine industry, as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol
1,6-Hexanediol1,6-Hexanediol
Lazier, W. A.; Hill, J. W.; Amend, W. J. (1939). "Hexamethylene glycol". Org. Synth. 19: 48. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.019.0048. BASF ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,6-Hexanediol
Bouveault-Blanc reductionBouveault-Blanc reduction
R. H. Manske (1934). "Decamethylene Glycol". Organic Syntheses. 14: 20. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.014.0020. Whitmore, Frank C.; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouveaultā€“Blanc_reduction
Allergen of the YearAllergen of the Year
Jacob, Sharon E; Scheman, Andrew; McGowan, Maria A (2018). "Propylene Glycol". Dermatitis. 29 (1): 3-5. doi:10.1097/DER. ... Propylene Glycol 2017 - Alkyl Glucoside 2016 - Cobalt 2015 - Formaldehyde 2014 - Benzophenones 2013 - Methylisothiazolinone - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergen_of_the_Year
Oil production plantOil production plant
Glycol contactors generally operate at 1100-1200 psi (75 to 83 bar). Water-rich glycol is regenerated by heating and stripping ... Gas is dried by counter-current contact with triethylene glycol in a glycol dehydration tower. Typically dried gas has a water ... Process cooling may be performed using air, seawater (known as direct cooling), or cooling medium comprising a 30% glycol (TEG ... "Glycol dehydration". Retrieved 11 February 2019. "Northern Leg Gas Pipeline specification" (PDF). Retrieved 10 February 2019. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_production_plant
Petroleum industryPetroleum industry
Natural gas processing includes compression; glycol dehydration; amine treating; separating the product into pipeline-quality ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_industry
Cathode-ray tubeCathode-ray tube
Each CRT has its own glycol, which has access to an air bubble to allow the glycol to shrink and expand as it cools and warms. ... with glycol which may itself be dyed, or using colorless glycol inside a container which may be colored and form a lens known ... Colored lenses or glycol are used for improving color reproduction at the cost of brightness, and are only used on red and ... ". "Tinting Glycol". www.curtpalme.com. "Sony G90 C-Element Change". www.curtpalme.com. "Changing a C-Element (Marquee)". www. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube
DiglymeDiglyme
It is an organic compound which is the dimethyl ether of diethylene glycol. (The name "diglyme" is a portmanteau of "diglycol ... "Ethylene Glycol". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_101. S. Neander ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglyme
Hydration reactionHydration reaction
Several million tons of ethylene glycol are produced annually by the hydration of oxirane, a cyclic compound also known as ... "Ethylene Glycol". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_101. Marc ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydration_reaction
Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970
Ethylene glycol. Household substances in liquid form containing 10% or more by weight of ethylene glycol packaged on or after ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poison_Prevention_Packaging_Act_of_1970
AlcoholAlcohol
Lobert S (2000). "Ethanol, isopropanol, methanol, and ethylene glycol poisoning". Critical Care Nurse. 20 (6): 41-7. doi: ... The metabolism of methanol (and ethylene glycol) is affected by the presence of ethanol, which has a higher affinity for liver ... Zimmerman HE, Burkhart KK, Donovan JW (1999). "Ethylene glycol and methanol poisoning: diagnosis and treatment". Journal of ... Hydration is also used industrially to produce the diol ethylene glycol from ethylene oxide. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol
Pears (soap)Pears (soap)
Andrew Pears, the son of a farmer, was born about 1770 in Cornwall and moved from his native Mevagissey to London around 1787. He completed his apprenticeship in 1789, established a barber's shop in Gerrard Street in Soho and began to produce cosmetic products. At that time, Soho was a high-end residential area, and Pears' clientele included many wealthy socialites who took pride in their appearance. The fashion among the wealthy of the period was to have pristine white complexions; tanned faces were associated with those who laboured outdoors. Pears found that his powders and creams were frequently being used to cover up damage caused by the harshness of the soaps and other beauty products that were in general use at the time, many of which contained arsenic or lead. Pears began to experiment with soap purification and eventually managed to produce a gentle soap based on glycerine and other natural products. The clarity of the soap gave it a novel transparent appearance, which provided a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pears_Soap
Relative permittivityRelative permittivity
Ethylene glycol. 37 Furfural. 42.0 Glycerol. 41.2, 47, 42.5 (0, 20, 25 Ā°C) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_permittivity
2-Butoxyethanol2-Butoxyethanol
Butyl glycol. Butyl monoether glycol. EGBE (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether). Dowanol EB. Bane-Clene. Eastman EB solvent. BH-33 ... a b c Siegfried Rebsdat, Dieter Mayer "Ethylene Glycol" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim ... glycol ethers are solvents that dissolve both water-soluble and hydrophobic substances. Glycol ethers consist of two components ... as it derives from the family of glycol ethers, and is a butyl ether of ethylene glycol. As a relatively nonvolatile, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Butoxyethanol
Brake fluidBrake fluid
Any system that has used glycol-based fluid (DOT 3/4/5.1) will contain moisture; glycol fluid disperses the moisture throughout ... Most brake fluids used today are glycol-ether based, but mineral oil (Citroƫn/Rolls-Royce liquide hydraulique minƩral (LHM)) ... Glycol-ether (DOT 3, 4, and 5.1) brake fluids are hygroscopic (water absorbing), which means they absorb moisture from the ... Silicone based fluid is more compressible than glycol based fluid, leading to brakes with a spongy feeling.[12] It can ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brake_fluid
De-icingDe-icing
Ethylene glycol and propylene glycol are known to exert high levels of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) during degradation in ... Ethylene glycol (C 2H 6O 2) Propylene glycol (C 3H 8O 2) Glycerol (C 3H 8O 3) There are several types of aircraft de-icing ... than propylene glycol (PG). However, PG is more common because it is less toxic than ethylene glycol. When applied, most of the ... including propylene glycol, ethylene glycol and other organic compounds. Chloride-based compounds (e.g. salt) are not used at ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-icing
Maggie Aderin-PocockMaggie Aderin-Pocock
"Film-Forming Properties of Polyalkylene Glycols". Journal of Synthetic Lubrication. 10 (1): 23-45. doi:10.1002/jsl.3000100103. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Aderin-Pocock
1856 in science1856 in science
Charles-Adolphe Wurtz discovers the glycols. May 20 - Dr David Livingstone arrives at Quelimane on the Indian Ocean having ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_in_science
Sport in WrześniaSport in Września
Medium - ethylene glycol. Installation can freeze sheet ice from the onset of the first frost. 40x25 meter rink dimensions. It ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Września
Related changesRelated changes
Ethylene glycolā€Ž; 16:06 . . (-3,653)ā€Ž . . ā€Ž. 204.122.110.241. (talk)ā€Ž (I don't know) (Tags: Mobile edit, Mobile web edit) ... Ethylene glycolā€Ž; 16:10 . . (+130)ā€Ž . . ā€Ž. Plantsurfer. (talk , contribs)ā€Ž (Reverted 1 edit by 202.20.107.25 (talk): ... m Ethylene glycolā€Ž; 16:06 . . (+3,653)ā€Ž . . ā€Ž. CLCStudent. (talk , contribs)ā€Ž (Reverted 1 edit by 204.122.110.241 (talk) to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Ketenimine
EtherEther
Polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG) or Polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMEG). Polytetrahydrofuran (PTHF). Acid-catalyzed ring- ... The term glycol is reserved for low to medium range molar mass polymer when the nature of the end-group, which is usually a ... Polyethylene glycol (PEG). Polyethylene oxide (PEO) or polyoxyethylene (POE). Ring-opening polymerization of ethylene oxide. - ... Polypropylene glycol (PPG). Polypropylene oxide (PPOX) or polyoxypropylene (POP). Anionic ring-opening polymerization of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethers
Ethylene glycol - WikipediaEthylene glycol - Wikipedia
The glycol and water are separated, and the glycol recycled. Instead of removing water, ethylene glycol can also be used to ... The purity of glycol used for hydrate suppression (monoethylene glycol) is typically around 80%, whereas the purity of glycol ... See the article on propylene glycol for more information. The relative sweetness of ethylene glycol[22] and propylene glycol[23 ... The major byproducts are the oligomers diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and tetraethylene glycol. The separation of these ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyleneglycol
Glycol nucleic acid - WikipediaGlycol nucleic acid - Wikipedia
Glycol nucleic acid (GNA) is a polymer similar to DNA or RNA but differing in the composition of its "backbone". GNA is not ... The glycol unit has just three carbon atoms and still shows Watson-Crick base pairing. The Watson-Crick base pairing is much ... Zhang L, Peritz A, Meggers E (March 2005). "A simple glycol nucleic acid". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 127 (12): ... DNA and RNA have a deoxyribose and ribose sugar backbone, respectively, whereas GNAs backbone is composed of repeating glycol ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNA_
Ethylene Glycol | NIOSH | CDCEthylene Glycol | NIOSH | CDC
Ethylene glycol can cause death if swallowed. Workers may be harmed from exposure to ethylene glycol. The level of exposure ... Ethylene glycol (HOCHā‚‚CHā‚‚OH) is a colorless, syrupy liquid. It can harm the eyes, skin, kidneys, and respiratory system. ... Useful search terms for ethylene glycol include "1,2-dihydroxyethane," "1,2-ethanediol," "glycol," "glycol alcohol," and " ... Ethylene glycol can cause death if swallowed. Workers may be harmed from exposure to ethylene glycol. The level of exposure ...
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ethylene-glycol/default.html
diethylene glycol - Wiktionarydiethylene glycol - Wiktionary
diethylene glycol (uncountable). *(organic chemistry) a clear, hygroscopic, odorless liquid, which is described by chemical ... Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=diethylene_glycol&oldid=39251020" ...
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diethylene_glycol
Ethylene Glycol | ToxFAQsā„¢ | ATSDREthylene Glycol | ToxFAQsā„¢ | ATSDR
Ethylene glycol has been found in at least 34, and propylene glycol in at least 5, of the 1,416 National Priorities List sites ... Exposure to large amounts of ethylene glycol can damage the kidneys, heart, and nervous system. Propylene glycol is generally ... Ethylene glycol and propylene glycol are clear liquids used in antifreeze and deicing solutions. ... Ethylene glycol in air will break down in about 10 days.. *Ethylene glycol in water and in soil will breakdown within several ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=85&toxid=21
Propylene Glycol | ToxFAQsā„¢ | ATSDRPropylene Glycol | ToxFAQsā„¢ | ATSDR
Ethylene glycol has been found in at least 34, and propylene glycol in at least 5, of the 1,416 National Priorities List sites ... Exposure to large amounts of ethylene glycol can damage the kidneys, heart, and nervous system. Propylene glycol is generally ... Ethylene glycol and propylene glycol are clear liquids used in antifreeze and deicing solutions. ... identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). >,meta name=keywords content=CAS#57-55-6 Propylene Glycol, ATSDR, ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=1121&toxid=240
Ethylene Glycol: Systemic Agent | NIOSH | CDCEthylene Glycol: Systemic Agent | NIOSH | CDC
Ethylene glycol is a useful industrial compound found in many consumer products, including automotive antifreeze, hydraulic ... Houz? P, Chaussard J [1993]. Simultaneous determination of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and 2,3- ... Food: Ethylene glycol can be used to contaminate food.. *Outdoor Air: Ethylene glycol can be released into outdoor air as a ... Untreated ethylene glycol poisoning can be fatal.. *EYE EXPOSURE: *Exposure to vapors of ethylene glycol may cause irritation. ...
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ershdb/emergencyresponsecard_29750031.html
ICSC 0943 - PROPYLENE GLYCOL DIACETATEICSC 0943 - PROPYLENE GLYCOL DIACETATE
PROPYLENE GLYCOL DIACETATE. ICSC. : 0943. 1,2-Diacetoxypropane. 1,2-Propylene diacetate. alpha Propylene glycol diacetate. ...
http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=0943&p_version=2
Feasibility Studies: Neopentyl Glycol ManufacturingFeasibility Studies: Neopentyl Glycol Manufacturing
Techno-economic analyses of specific Neopentyl Glycol production processes, presenting capital investment breakdown, raw ... ECONOMICS OF NEOPENTYL GLYCOL PRODUCTION PROCESS (NEOPENTYL GLYCOL E11C) This study also provides the economics of Neopentyl ... Glycol Reports Coverage of Neopentyl Glycol Process Economics Reports Each report examines one specific Neopentyl Glycol ... NEOPENTYL GLYCOL E11A) This report presents the economics of Neopentyl Glycol production from isobutyraldehyde, formaldehyde ...
https://www.slideshare.net/intratec/feasibility-studies-neopentyl-glycol-manufacturing
Polyethylene Glycol 3350: MedlinePlus Drug InformationPolyethylene Glycol 3350: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Polyethylene Glycol 3350: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Take polyethylene glycol 3350 exactly as directed.. Polyethylene glycol 3350 may be habit-forming. Do not take a larger dose, ... Before taking polyethylene glycol 3350,. *tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to polyethylene glycol or any ... Polyethylene glycol 3350 is used to treat occasional constipation. Polyethylene glycol 3350 is in a class of medications called ...
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a603032.html
ICSC 0146 - DIETHYLENE GLYCOL DIGLYCIDYL ETHERICSC 0146 - DIETHYLENE GLYCOL DIGLYCIDYL ETHER
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL DIGLYCIDYL ETHER. ICSC. : 0146. bis(2-(2,3-Epoxypropoxy)ethyl) ether. 2,2-(Oxybis(2,1-ethanediyloxymethylene ...
https://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=0146&p_version=2
polyethylene glycol products for sale | eBaypolyethylene glycol products for sale | eBay
Get the best deals on polyethylene glycol when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Free shipping on many items ... Any Size Polyethylene Glycol 400 (PEG 400) USP/Kosher - Food Grade/Concentrates. 3 out of 5 stars ... Polyethylene Glycol 400 (PEG 400) NF-FCC/EP-USP 4 Fl.Oz. Food Grade,Concentrates. $11.95 ... POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL PEG 400 - USP FOOD GRADE KOSHER 99.7% CERTIFIED $14.60 to $385.00 ...
https://www.ebay.com/b/polyethylene-glycol/bn_7024879615
Glycol ethers and acetates | Shell GlobalGlycol ethers and acetates | Shell Global
Our Propylene Oxide Glycol Ethers and their Acetates are high purity, high performance industrial chemical solvents sold under ... Glycol ethers and acetates Propylene Oxide Glycol Ethers (POGEs) and their acetates are high purity, high performance ... Shell Chemicals is a leading supplier of Ethyl PROXITOL (EP/PE) - part of our range of high purity Propylene Oxide Glycol ... Shell Chemicals is a leading supplier of Methyl PROXITOL (PM) - part of our range of high purity Propylene Oxide Glycol Ethers ...
https://www.shell.com/business-customers/chemicals/our-products/solvents-chemical/glycol-ethers.html
Propylene glycol esters of fatty acidsPropylene glycol esters of fatty acids
The true propylene glycol content (in g/100 g of esters) is equal to the apparent propylene glycol content (in g/100 g of ... Each ml of 0.1N iodine is equivalent to 3.805 mg of propylene glycol. g propylene glycol/100 g of esters = If the qualitative ... Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids are mixtures of propylene glycol mono- and diesters of saturated and unsaturated fatty ... When pure reference material of other components such as propylene glycol and di-fatty acid esters of propylene glycol are ...
http://www.fao.org/docrep/W6355E/w6355e0v.htm
Ethylene glycol poisoning: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaEthylene glycol poisoning: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Ethylene glycol is a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting chemical. It is poisonous if swallowed. ... Ethylene glycol may be swallowed accidentally, or it may be taken deliberately in a suicide attempt or as a substitute for ... Diagnosis of ethylene glycol toxicity is usually made through a combination of blood, urine, and other tests. Tests you may ... Ethylene glycol toxicity should be suspected in anyone who is severely ill after drinking an unknown substance, especially if ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000774.htm
propylene glycol - Everything2.compropylene glycol - Everything2.com
Large amounts of it are needed for this effect, unlike its more toxic cousin, ethylene glycol. Propylene glycol is not ... The vapor pressure of the propylene glycol is such that it keeps the relative humidity inside the humidor near 70%, which is ... A 1:1 mixture of propylene glycol and water (preferably distilled) is commonly used as the activator solution in cigar ... Propylene glycol increases the amound of acid in the body, resulting in metabolic problems. ...
https://everything2.com/title/propylene+glycol
DOWANOLā„¢ PnB Glycol EtherDOWANOLā„¢ PnB Glycol Ether
p>A fast-evaporating, hydrophobic glycol ether with high solvency and excellent coupling abilities. It is partly water soluble ... DOWANOLā„¢ PNB Glycol Ether: Regulatory Data Sheet. Choose DOWANOLā„¢ PnB Glycol Ether Please Contact Dow for distribution options ... DOWANOLā„¢ DPnB Glycol Ether A slow-evaporating, hydrophobic glycol ether with excellent surface tension-lowering ability and ... DOWANOLā„¢ PPh Glycol Ether A slow-evaporating, very hydrophobic glycol ether ideal in coalescing and carrier solvent ...
https://www.dow.com/en-us/pdp.dowanol%E2%84%A2%20pnb%20glycol%20ether.5790z.html
Propylene glycolPropylene glycol
... R-(-)-1,2-propanediol 1,2-Propanediol glycol PubChem Notes: Propylene Glycol A clear, colorless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical ... MediLexicon propylene glycol - Medical Dictionary Definition for Term propylene glycol [1. a solvent for several water- ... Propylene glycol - definition from Biology-Online.org [(Science: chemical) A clear, colourless, viscous liquid used as a ...
http://scitoys.com/scichem/jqp004/1030.html
Neopentyl glycolNeopentyl glycol
Frank, H.P.; Krzemicki, K.; Voellenkle, H., Phase transition in neopentyl glycol, Chem. Ztg., 1973, 97, 4, 206. [all data] ... Other names: 1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-; Dimethylolpropane; Neopentanediol; Neopentylene glycol; 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3- ... 2-Dimethyltrimethylene glycol; NSC 55836 * Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for ... propanediol; Dimethyltrimethylene glycol; Hydroxypivalyl alcohol; NPG; Neol; 1,3-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropane; 2,2-Dimethyl-1, ...
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C126307&Units=SI&Mask=4
PROPYLENE GLYCOLPROPYLENE GLYCOL
Synonyms: 1,2-propanediol; 1,2-dihdroxypropane; methyl glycol; methylethylene glycol CAS No.: 57-55-6 Molecular Weight: 76.09 ... PROPYLENE GLYCOL. MSDS Number: P6928 --- Effective Date: 12/08/96. 1. Product Identification. ... Propylene Glycol (57-55-6) Yes Yes No Yes --------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 1\---------------- -SARA ... Propylene Glycol (57-55-6) No No No No --------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 2\---------------- -RCRA- - ...
https://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/p6928.htm
Propylene GlycolPropylene Glycol
Other names: 1,2-Propanediol; Ā«alphaĀ»-Propylene glycol; Methylethyl glycol; Methylethylene glycol; Monopropylene glycol; PG 12 ... DL-Propylene glycol; propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol); 1,2-propanediol (propylene glycol); propanediol; Methyl glycol ... Propylene glycol USP; 1,2-Propylenglykol; Solar winter ban; Sentry Propylene Glycol; Isopropylene glycol; Ucar 35; Solargard P ... Ilexan P; Prolugen; Trimethyl glycol; 1,2-Propandiol; Propylenglycol; (RS)-1,2-Propanediol; (.+/-.)-1,2-Propanediol; DL-1,2- ...
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C57556&Units=SI&Mask=80
BUTYLENE GLYCOL || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWGBUTYLENE GLYCOL || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWG
About BUTYLENE GLYCOL: Butylene glycol (1.3-Butanediol) is a small organic alcohol used as solvent and conditioning agent.. ... Synonym(s): 1,3-BUTANEDIOL; 1,3-BUTYLENE GLYCOL; 1,3-DIHYDROXYBUTANE; 1,3BUTANEDIOL; 3-HYDROXY-1-BUTANOL; ACEROLA EXTRACT BG-25 ...
https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/700861/BUTYLENE_GLYCOL/
HEXYLENE GLYCOL || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWGHEXYLENE GLYCOL || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWG
About HEXYLENE GLYCOL: Hexylene glycol is a small molecular weight surfactant.. Function(s): Fragrance Ingredient; Solvent; ...
https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/702849/HEXYLENE_GLYCOL/
Triethylene glycol definition | Drugs.comTriethylene glycol definition | Drugs.com
Definition of triethylene glycol. Provided by Stedmans medical dictionary and Drugs.com. Includes medical terms and ... triethylene glycol. Pronunciation: tri-ethi-len glikol. Definition: Used in the vapor state as an air-sterilizing agent; ...
https://www.drugs.com/dict/triethylene-glycol.html
Medicines Containing POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 3350Medicines Containing POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 3350
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 3350 NF (polyethylene glycol 3350 powder, for solution). *POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 3350, NF POWDER FOR SOLUTION ... Polyethylene Glycol 3350 is the active ingredient in these medicines. *BASIC CARE CLEARLAX (polyethylene glycol 3350 powder, ... TOPCARE CLEARLAX (polyethylene glycol 3350 powder, for solution). *UP AND UP POWDERLAX (polyethylene glycol 3350 powder, for ... CLEAR LAX (polyethylene glycol 3350 powder, for solution). *CLEAR LAX ORIGINAL PRESCRIPTION STRENGTH (polyethylene glycol 3350 ...
https://www.healthgrades.com/drugs/medicines-with/polyethylene-glycol-3350
What is Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)?What is Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)?
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a biocompatible, synthetic, hydrophilic polyether compound that has many applications, mostly in ... Characteristics of polyethylene glycol. While varying the molecular weight of PEG can have slight effects on its ... Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a biocompatible, synthetic, hydrophilic polyether compound that has many applications, mostly in ... What is Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)?. News-Medical. https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/What-is-Polyethylene-Glycol-(PEG ...
https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/What-is-Polyethylene-Glycol-
Polyethylene glycol - WikipediaPolyethylene glycol - Wikipedia
... are used to prepare low-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol. Ethylene Propylene glycol Monoethylene glycol Diethylene glycol ... Polyethylene glycol is produced by the interaction of ethylene oxide with water, ethylene glycol, or ethylene glycol oligomers ... Polyethylene glycol has a low toxicity and is used in a variety of products. The polymer is used as a lubricating coating for ... Polyethylene glycol is also commonly used as a polar stationary phase for gas chromatography, as well as a heat transfer fluid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene_glycol
Dipropylene glycol - WikipediaDipropylene glycol - Wikipedia
"Dipropylene Glycol LO+ (DPG LO+)". Dow Chemical. Archived from the original on 2009-06-19. Retrieved 2009-04-07. v t e. ... Dipropylene glycol is a mixture of three isomeric chemical compounds, 4-oxa-2,6-heptandiol, 2-(2-hydroxy-propoxy)-propan-1-ol, ... Dipropylene glycol finds many uses as a plasticizer, an intermediate in industrial chemical reactions, as a polymerization ... ISBN 0-8493-0594-2. "Dipropylene Glycol Regular Grade (DPG)". Dow Chemical. Archived from the original on 2009-03-15. Retrieved ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipropylene_glycol
DOWANOLā„¢ PnB Glycol Ether | Dow Inc.DOWANOLā„¢ PnB Glycol Ether | Dow Inc.
p>A fast-evaporating, hydrophobic glycol ether with high solvency and excellent coupling abilities. It is partly water soluble ... DOWANOLā„¢ PNB Glycol Ether: Regulatory Data Sheet. CHOOSE , Back. No Regulatory Data Sheets are available online for this ... DOWANOLā„¢ PnB Glycol Ether No Technical Data Sheets are available online for this material. Please Contact Dow for additional ... DOWANOLā„¢ PnB Glycol Ether Please Contact Dow for distribution options available for this product. ...
https://www.dow.com/en-us/pdp.dowanol-pnb-glycol-ether.5790z.html
Glycol antifreeze mixtures - BASF Wyandotte CorporationGlycol antifreeze mixtures - BASF Wyandotte Corporation
A glycol-based antifreeze formulation containing as a defoaming agent, from 0.001% to about 1.0% by weight of a mixture ... Ethylene glycol 90.61. Diethylene glycol 4.99. Na2 B4 O7 . 5H2 O. 1.32. NaOH (50% solution) 0.74. Sodium Mercaptobenzothiazole ... Example 1d - Ethylene Glycol Glycoside Corn starch (1840 grams, 10 anhydroglucose units) was added to ethylene glycol (2480 ... As the glycol component, commercial ethylene glycol is quite satisfactory. The commercial mixture generally contains at least ...
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4077894.html
ToxicityAntifreezeDiethyleneExposed to ethylene glycolETHERIngredientToxicLarge amounts of propylene glycol2016DIPROPYLENE GLYCOLAlcoholColorlessEthersIngestion of Ethylene GlycolTreatment of ethylene glycolSolventHappens to ethyleneExposureEthanolSolventsMono-ethyleSerumMoleculeMetabolic acidosisVaporTetraethylene glycolMonopropylene glycolMethanolElectrolytesKidneysAcute renal fChemicalsCompoundsMixtureProducts2018UrineSyntheticMetabolitesPHYSICALCompound
Toxicity21
  • Systemic ethylene glycol toxicity can occur through ingestion. (cdc.gov)
  • Breathing ethylene glycol vapors may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation but is unlikely to cause systemic toxicity. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol is poorly absorbed through the skin so systemic toxicity is unlikely. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol toxicity should be suspected in anyone who is severely ill after drinking an unknown substance, especially if they at first appear drunk and you can't smell alcohol on their breath. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Diagnosis of ethylene glycol toxicity is usually made through a combination of blood, urine, and other tests. (medlineplus.gov)
  • 2.4 First-aid measures and management principles Considerable toxicity is unlikely after an acute exposure, with the exception of rare but dramatic arrhythmias including cardiac arrest after rapid i.v. injection of drugs containing large amounts of propylene glycol solvent. (inchem.org)
  • Polyethylene glycol has a low toxicity and is used in a variety of products. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because the negative oral toxicity data on shorter chain 1,2-glycols and genotoxicity data support the safety of the 1,2-glycols reviewed in this safety assessment, the Panel concluded that these ingredients are safe in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment. (mendeley.com)
  • Many veterinarians are familiar with ethylene glycol toxicity because of the frequent cases in dogs and cats that have licked up radiator fluid. (medscape.com)
  • [ 2 ] Like the other toxic alcohols mentioned above, ethylene glycol is a parent compound that exerts most of its toxicity by conversion to metabolites. (medscape.com)
  • Knowing the pathway of ethanol metabolism is necessary to understanding ethylene glycol toxicity properly. (medscape.com)
  • After completing this section, you will be able to identify the most common route of exposure to ethylene glycol that results in toxicity in the general U.S. population. (cdc.gov)
  • 1 The panel is building upon the results of the chronic study by conducting additional research into the mechanism of kidney toxicity and focusing on increasing the accuracy and reliability of factors used in regulatory risk assessments for ethylene glycol. (americanchemistry.com)
  • These manuscripts focused on the development of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for ethylene glycol and its major metabolite, glycolic and oxalic acid, and incorporation of acute and developmental toxicity information into the PBPK model. (americanchemistry.com)
  • Ethylene Glycols: 12-Months Dietary Toxicity Study in Wistar Han Rats. (americanchemistry.com)
  • Fomepizole (4-methylpyrazole, Antizol) is being increasingly used in the treatment of ethylene glycol toxicity in adults. (aappublications.org)
  • Which medications are used in the treatment of ethylene glycol (EG) toxicity? (medscape.com)
  • Epidemics of acute renal failure in children (diethylene glycol toxicity). (medscape.com)
  • An integrated perspective on the developmental toxicity of ethylene glycol. (medscape.com)
  • The LD50 for small mammals has been tested at between 2 and 25 g/kg, less toxic than its relative ethylene glycol, but still capable of causing toxicity in humans. (gsnmagazine.com)
  • Unlike conventional ethylene glycol-based products, which are acutely toxic, AMSOIL Propylene Glycol Antifreeze & Coolant is biodegradable and its low toxicity limits the threat to children and animals. (amsoil.com)
Antifreeze19
  • Ethylene glycol is a clear liquid used in antifreeze and de-icing solutions. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol is used to make antifreeze and de-icing solutions for cars, airplanes, and boats. (cdc.gov)
  • The general public can be exposed to ethylene glycol through skin contact when using antifreeze. (cdc.gov)
  • People who work in industries that use ethylene glycol may be exposed by touching products such as solvents, antifreeze, and feedstocks that contain this substance. (cdc.gov)
  • Your health is not likely to be seriously affected by the very small amounts of ethylene glycol that could be tasted or otherwise accidentally eaten (for example, by putting your fingers in your mouth after getting them wet with antifreeze). (cdc.gov)
  • Minimize skin contact when using antifreeze and other consumer products containing ethylene glycol. (cdc.gov)
  • Propylene glycol is a clear liquid used in antifreeze and deicing solutions. (cdc.gov)
  • Most ethylene glycol poisonings occur due to the ingestion of antifreeze. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In the general U.S. population, ethylene glycol exposure occurs most commonly through antifreeze ingestion. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol is used to make chemical properties that are similar to ethylene antifreeze and de-icing solutions for cars, airplanes, glycol, but it does not cause the same human health and boats. (cdc.gov)
  • Propylene glycol and propylene glycol are primarily glycol is used by the chemical, food, and responsible for the releases of both compounds into pharmaceutical industries as an antifreeze when the air, water, and soil. (cdc.gov)
  • The CERHR selected ethylene glycol for evaluation because it is a high production volume chemical and there is the potential for widespread occupational and general population exposures due to its use in heating and cooling systems (e.g., automotive antifreeze). (americanchemistry.com)
  • Ethylene glycol toxicosis is a type of poisoning that occurs after ingestion of antifreeze or other fluids containing the ingredient ethylene glycol. (petplace.com)
  • Potential sources of ethylene glycol in the environment include antifreeze (the most common source of ethylene glycol poisoning), air-conditioning coolants, brake fluid, heat exchange fluids from solar collectors, and fluids used in color film processing. (petplace.com)
  • Cats that roam outside unsupervised are more likely to encounter ethylene glycol in antifreeze which has been disposed of improperly. (petplace.com)
  • Ethylene glycol is a common ingredient in the antifreeze used in motor vehicles. (reference.com)
  • Urine fluorescence using a Wood's lamp to detect the antifreeze additive sodium fluorescein: a qualitative adjunctive test in suspected ethylene glycol ingestions. (medscape.com)
  • AMSOIL Propylene Glycol Antifreeze & Coolant (ANT) is formulated to provide benefits beyond those provided by today's conventional antifreeze and coolant products. (amsoil.com)
  • The minuscule presence of diethylene glycol, an ingredient that is found in antifreeze and certain levels of nitrosamines, were found in some cartridges. (news-medical.net)
Diethylene21
  • Not to be confused with Propylene glycol , Diethylene glycol , or Glycol . (wikipedia.org)
  • The major byproducts are the oligomers diethylene glycol , triethylene glycol , and tetraethylene glycol . (wikipedia.org)
  • The PEG 106 and 194 are diethylene glycol and tetraethylene glycol respectively from Aldrich. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Most brake fluids contain diethylene glycol (DEG). (poison.org)
  • Brake fluids often contain the toxic alcohol diethylene glycol (DEG), which has a boiling point of about 470Ā°F. Diethylene glycol (DEG) is sweet-tasting, odorless, and colorless. (poison.org)
  • Similarly, in 1985 several Austrian wineries were found to be using diethylene glycol as a sweetener in their wines in an effort to cut costs. (poison.org)
  • Fatal poisoning among young children from diethylene glycol-contaminated acetaminophen - Nigeria, 2008-2009. (poison.org)
  • Hoyte CO, Leikin JB: Management of diethylene glycol ingestion. (poison.org)
  • Delayed neurological sequelae from ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and methanol poisonings. (poison.org)
  • Diethylene glycol poisoning. (poison.org)
  • Researchmoz added Most up-to-date research on "Global Diethylene Glycol Market Insights, Forecast to 2025" to its huge collection of research reports. (openpr.com)
  • This report researches the worldwide Diethylene Glycol market size (value, capacity, production and consumption) in key regions like North America, Europe, Asia Pacific (China, Japan) and other regions. (openpr.com)
  • Diethylene glycol (DEG) is employed as a comonomer during the synthesis of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET). (gsnmagazine.com)
  • Diethylene glycol poisoning can also result in hepatic disease, pancreatitis, and neurologic abnormalities, which appear up to a few days after exposure [8,12]. (gsnmagazine.com)
  • Diethylene glycol has been detected in drinking water, ground water, surface water, and indoor air resulting from its release to the environment from its production and use. (gsnmagazine.com)
  • a diethylene glycol is a combination of to ethylene glycol molecules. (gsnmagazine.com)
  • 3], "Diethylene glycol is derived as a co-product with ethylene glycol (MEG) and triethylene glycol. (gsnmagazine.com)
  • Name of substance DIETHYLENE GLYCOL Identifiers CAS No 111-46-6 Molecular formula C4H10O3 Molar mass 106.1 g/mol SECTION 4: First-aid measures 4.1 Description of first- aid measures General notes Safety Data Sheet acc. (gsnmagazine.com)
  • It derives from a diethylene glycol. (gsnmagazine.com)
  • Diethylene glycol (DEG) is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH2CH2)2O. (gsnmagazine.com)
  • 120-55-8 - NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Diethylene glycol dibenzoate - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. (gsnmagazine.com)
Exposed to ethylene glycol1
  • How might I be exposed to ethylene glycol? (cdc.gov)
ETHER5
  • A fast-evaporating, hydrophobic glycol ether with high solvency and excellent coupling abilities. (dow.com)
  • Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a synthetic polymer produced via polymerization of ethylene oxide molecules to make joining units of ethylene glycol by an ether linkage. (drugbank.ca)
  • The resulting product is two ethylene glycol molecules joined by an ether bond. (gsnmagazine.com)
  • The ICIS Glycol Ether reports are published in Asia, Europe and the US on a weekly basis. (icis.com)
  • Already tight Q1 supply of US glycol ethers butyl glycol (BG), butyl di-glycol (BDG), propylene glycol methyl ether (PM) and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA) worsened following a mid-February winter storm that forced petrochemical outages in the southern US. (icis.com)
Ingredient5
  • Polyethylene Glycol 3350 is the primary ingredient in 40 medicines and is used in combination with other active ingredients in another 10 medicines. (healthgrades.com)
  • The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel noted that, while these ingredients are dermally absorbed, modeling data predicted decreased skin penetration of longer chain 1,2-glycols. (mendeley.com)
  • Ethylene glycol is the major ingredient of almost all radiator fluid products in the United States. (medscape.com)
  • The U.S. version contains higher levels of propylene glycol, an ingredient that European countries limit more stringently than the U.S. Food and Drug Administration -- which allows 50 grams of the ingredient per kilogram -- does. (ibtimes.com)
  • Exported from MasterCook * Glycol Punch Recipe By : Serving Size : 0 Preparation Time :0:00 Categories : New Text Import Amount Measure Ingredient -- Preparation Method -------- ------------ -------------------------------- Text only Glycol Punchhas two primary ingredients: Diet Mountain Dew, which has an decidedly evil odd yellow glow to it. (recipesource.com)
Toxic9
  • Ethylene glycol is moderately toxic. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ethylene glycol is chemically broken down in the body into toxic compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • Large amounts of it are needed for this effect, unlike its more toxic cousin , ethylene glycol . (everything2.com)
  • This article discusses ethylene glycol, which is extremely toxic. (medscape.com)
  • Initially, patients may be asymptomatic, but ethylene glycol is rapidly absorbed (within 1 to 4 hours), and altered mental status and tachypnea then begin to appear as the ethylene glycol is successively metabolized to very toxic compounds. (medscape.com)
  • From 24 to 72 hours, acute kidney injury.can result from the direct renal toxic effects of the ethylene glycol metabolite calcium oxylate monohydrate. (medscape.com)
  • Other names for ethylene glycol their toxic properties are very different. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol itself is not toxic, but it is metabolized in the animal's body to several extremely toxic chemicals that are responsible for its potentially lethal effects. (petplace.com)
  • usually Propylene glycol is far less toxic or is not toxic at all. (smore.com)
Large amounts of propylene glycol1
  • However, large amounts of propylene glycol are needed to cause this effect. (cdc.gov)
20162
  • Qyresearchreports include new market research report "Global Monopropylene Glycol (PG) Sales Market Report 2016" to its huge collection of research reports. (mynewsdesk.com)
  • 2016. https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Washington-Manual-of-Medical-Therapeutics/602661/4/Ethylene_Glycol. (unboundmedicine.com)
DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL3
  • Dipropylene glycol is a mixture of three isomeric chemical compounds, 4-oxa-2,6-heptandiol, 2-(2-hydroxy-propoxy)-propan-1-ol, and 2-(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethoxy)-propan-1-ol. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dipropylene glycol finds many uses as a plasticizer, an intermediate in industrial chemical reactions, as a polymerization initiator or monomer, and as a solvent. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dipropylene Glycol (DPG)- DPG is commonly used in incense making or to cut fragrances to make them skin safe or suitable for potpourri or burners. (brambleberry.com)
Alcohol9
  • Wurtz named his new compound "glycol" because it shared qualities with both ethyl alcohol (with one hydroxyl group) and glycerin (with three hydroxyl groups). (wikipedia.org)
  • Ethylene glycol may be swallowed accidentally, or it may be taken deliberately in a suicide attempt or as a substitute for drinking alcohol (ethanol). (medlineplus.gov)
  • The first symptom of ethylene glycol ingestion is similar to the feeling caused by drinking alcohol (ethanol). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Butylene glycol (1.3-Butanediol) is a small organic alcohol used as solvent and conditioning agent. (ewg.org)
  • Ethylene glycol is a type of alcohol found in automotive and household products. (ucsfhealth.org)
  • People sometimes drink ethylene glycol by mistake or on purpose as a substitute for drinking alcohol. (ucsfhealth.org)
  • Like ethyl alcohol and methanol, ethylene glycol is metabolized by ADH. (medscape.com)
  • Common ethyl alcohol (ethanol) binds much more easily to ADH than ethylene glycol or methanol does. (medscape.com)
  • Ethylene Glycol, Methanol, and Isopropyl Alcohol Intoxication. (medscape.com)
Colorless5
  • Ethylene glycol (HOCH ā‚‚ CH ā‚‚ OH) is a colorless, syrupy liquid. (cdc.gov)
  • Propylene glycol is a clear, colorless, slightly syrupy liquids at room temperature. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol is a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting chemical. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Propylene Glycol A clear, colorless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations. (scitoys.com)
  • Propylene glycol (C 3 H 8 O 2 ) occurs as a clear, colorless, viscous, practically odorless liquid with a sweet taste, somewhat resembling glycerin. (uspharmacist.com)
Ethers13
  • Propylene Oxide Glycol Ethers (POGEs) and their acetates are high purity, high performance industrial chemical solvents sold under our PROXITOL* brand name. (shell.com)
  • Shell Chemicals is a leading supplier of Ethyl PROXITOL (EP/PE) - part of our range of high purity Propylene Oxide Glycol Ethers (POGEs). (shell.com)
  • Ethyl PROXITOL Acetate (EPA) is part of the Shell Chemicals range of Propylene Oxide Glycol Ethers (POGEs) and their Esters. (shell.com)
  • LyondellBasell offers a broad line of glycol ethers based on ethylene and propylene. (lyondellbasell.com)
  • Asia and US markets focus on both the ethylene and propylene based glycol ethers within this report, while in Europe these are published separately as glycol ethers and propylene glycol ethers. (icis.com)
  • Supply for glycol ethers had been sharply tightened in both CFR China and southeast Asia owing to ongoing plant issues and feedstock limitation. (icis.com)
  • Glycol ethers supply tightened over Q1 while prices soared to record highs. (icis.com)
  • Upstream, shortages of n-butanol (NBA) following force majeure declarations by BASF and Sasol added to constraints for glycol ethers. (icis.com)
  • Following a fire at Ludwigshafen, Germany, BASF declared force majeure on glycol ethers, according to sources. (icis.com)
  • Dow Chemical also declared force majeure on glycol ethers in Europe, according to sources. (icis.com)
  • Q2 is typically peak demand season for glycol ethers. (icis.com)
  • That led to some severe allocations of glycol ethers, but those strictures were beginning to ease as the quarter ended. (icis.com)
  • We offer the following regional Glycol ethers analysis and news coverage to keep you informed of factors and developments affecting prices in the Glycol ethers marketplace . (icis.com)
Ingestion of Ethylene Glycol2
  • If untreated, ingestion of ethylene glycol can be fatal. (medscape.com)
  • These signs develop within 30 minutes to 12 hours after ingestion of ethylene glycol depending on the amount ingested. (petplace.com)
Treatment of ethylene glycol2
  • Guideline] Barceloux DG, Krenzelok EP, Olson K, Watson W. American Academy of Clinical Toxicology Practice Guidelines on the Treatment of Ethylene Glycol Poisoning. (medscape.com)
  • Fomepizole for the treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning. (medscape.com)
Solvent4
  • Rapid intravenous injection of preparations of drugs containing propylene glycol as a solvent (in significant amounts) may cause unconsciousness, arrhythmias and even cardiac arrest. (inchem.org)
  • This may lead to misdiagnosis of the severe condition of ethylene glycol poisoning in a patient who has been given drugs containing, as a solvent, the relatively innocuous propylene glycol. (inchem.org)
  • There is provided a process for producing propylene glycol monoacetate which comprises the steps of (I) hydroformylating vinyl acetate with a gaseous mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in an organic solvent in the presence of a substantially water-insoluble rhodium complex and a tri-substituted. (google.com)
  • Propylene glycol is actually a better solvent than glycerin. (uspharmacist.com)
Happens to ethylene1
  • What happens to ethylene glycol when it enters the environment? (cdc.gov)
Exposure14
  • Workers may be harmed from exposure to ethylene glycol. (cdc.gov)
  • The following resources provide information about occupational exposure to ethylene glycol. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to large amounts of ethylene glycol can damage the kidneys, nervous system, lungs, and heart. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to ethylene glycol in air, drinking water, or soil is not expected. (cdc.gov)
  • How can families reduce the risks of exposure to ethylene glycol? (cdc.gov)
  • Frequent skin exposure to propylene glycol can sometimes irritate the skin. (cdc.gov)
  • Propylene glycol is generally considered to be a safe chemical, and is not routinely tested for, unless specific exposure, such as to a medicine or cosmetic, can be linked with symptoms. (cdc.gov)
  • From 30 minutes to 12 hours after exposure, unmetabolized ethylene glycol produces CNS depression, intoxication, and hyperosmolarity similar to that produced by ethanol. (medscape.com)
  • What Are Routes of Exposure to Ethylene Glycol? (cdc.gov)
  • A shorter ethylene glycol and exposure to propylene glycol. (cdc.gov)
  • information about ethylene glycol and to emphasize the human health effects that may result from If you are exposed to a hazardous chemical such as exposure to it. (cdc.gov)
  • and because these sites are potential or actual sources of human exposure to ethylene glycol. (cdc.gov)
  • Panel advocacy efforts focus on collecting information on consumer product exposure and use information and on the impact of ethylene glycol on the most sensitive animal testing species. (americanchemistry.com)
  • The National Toxicology Program (NTP) Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction (CERHR) convened an expert panel on February 11-13, 2003, in Alexandria, Virginia, to evaluate whether or not exposure to ethylene glycol is a reproductive and/or developmental hazard. (americanchemistry.com)
Ethanol3
  • Because ethanol is the preferred substrate for ADH, the presence of ethanol may essentially block metabolism of ethylene glycol. (medscape.com)
  • We present a case of ethylene glycol poisoning in a child where use of fomepizole averted intravenous ethanol infusion and hemodialysis, limited the duration of intensive care monitoring, and decreased the overall cost of treatment. (aappublications.org)
  • Hydroxypropyl cellulose is soluble 1 in 2 parts water, 1 in 2.5 parts ethanol, and 1 in 5 parts propylene glycol, but it is practically insoluble in glycerin and oils. (uspharmacist.com)
Solvents2
  • PEGs (polyethylene glycols) is a term used to refer to a broad set of petroleum-based compounds that are frequently used in personaly care products and cosmetics as thickeners, solvents, softeners, and moisture-carriers, often in baby products i . (ecostore.co.nz)
  • Propylene glycol is stable and may be mixed with numerous other solvents. (uspharmacist.com)
Mono-ethyle2
  • This ring is then hydrolyzed with a base catalyst in a second step to produce mono-ethylene glycol in 98% selectivity. (wikipedia.org)
  • IndianOil Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) plant was commissioned at Panipat Naphtha Cracker Complex, Panipat, Haryana in April 2010, as a response to expansion in the downstream polyester sector and also in the light of liquid fuel (Naphtha) Surpluses in the Northern Sector. (iocl.com)
Serum4
  • There is a direct relationship between the serum level of propylene glycol and the osmolar gap (mg/dl = 84.6 + 78 osmolar gap in mOsm/kg). (inchem.org)
  • Ethylene glycol - serum and urine. (ucsfhealth.org)
  • Hodgman M, Marraffa JM, Wojcik S, Grant W. Serum Calcium Concentration in Ethylene Glycol Poisoning. (medscape.com)
  • A 2% v/v aqueous solution of propylene glycol will be iso-osmotic with serum. (uspharmacist.com)
Molecule6
  • In both vaccines, the bubbles are coated with a stabilizing molecule of polyethylene glycol. (wikipedia.org)
  • The compound can include an acid molecule attached to a glycerol or glycol molecule via an ester linkage. (freepatentsonline.com)
  • A glycol molecule is made of two hydroxy (OH) groups and carbon atoms of varying sizes and structures. (reference.com)
  • Polyethylene glycol, or PEG, is an interesting molecule with uses beyond woodworking. (woodweb.com)
  • Ethylene glycol is an interesting molecule. (woodweb.com)
  • PEG 200 - PEG 8000 (the number refers to the number of ethylene glycol molecules tied together to make one molecule) are made by Dow and are known as Carbowax (TM). (woodweb.com)
Metabolic acidosis3
  • From 12 to 48 hours, ethylene glycol metabolites produce severe anion gap metabolic acidosis with compensatory hyperventilation. (medscape.com)
  • Through interaction with aldehyde dehydrogenase, ethylene glycol is then metabolized to glycolic acid (GA), which accumulates and can cause a profound metabolic acidosis. (medscape.com)
  • Glycolate accumulation is responsible for the anion gap metabolic acidosis in ethylene glycol poisoning. (unboundmedicine.com)
Vapor4
  • It may exist in air in the vapor form, although propylene glycol must be heated or briskly shaken to produce a vapor. (cdc.gov)
  • Indoor Air: Ethylene glycol can be released into indoor air as a liquid spray (aerosol), vapor, or mist. (cdc.gov)
  • If ethylene glycol is released as a vapor, it is unlikely to contaminate agricultural products. (cdc.gov)
  • The vapor pressure of the propylene glycol is such that it keeps the relative humidity inside the humidor near 70%, which is generally recognized to be ideal for cigar storage and aging. (everything2.com)
Tetraethylene glycol1
  • We prepare a novel chelating resin S,N-containing heterocycle, macroporous cross-linked polystyrene immobilizing 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiodiazole via a hydrophilic tetraethylene glycol spacer (PS-TEG-BMT). (thefreedictionary.com)
Monopropylene glycol8
  • Global Monopropylene Glycol (PG) Market Research Report : Industry. (mynewsdesk.com)
  • The report on the global Monopropylene Glycol (PG) market is intended to help stakeholders a better perspective of the prevailing trends and vulnerabilities of the market. (mynewsdesk.com)
  • It comprises exhaustive information to provide a 360 degree overview of the global Monopropylene Glycol (PG) market. (mynewsdesk.com)
  • Besides the financial records of the prominent companies operating in the market, data is sourced from the Monopropylene Glycol (PG) market's historical statistics, insights from industry veterans, and other trusted industries sources. (mynewsdesk.com)
  • The analysis also helped the report calculate the degree of competition prevailing in the global Monopropylene Glycol (PG) market. (mynewsdesk.com)
  • Apart from segmentation based on various parameters, the global Monopropylene Glycol (PG) market is also classified regionally. (mynewsdesk.com)
  • To ensure that the report provides an executive-level blueprint of the global Monopropylene Glycol (PG) market, the profiles of the leading companies operating therein are included. (mynewsdesk.com)
  • The analysis, also enabled the study present details pertaining to the threats and opportunities that the global Monopropylene Glycol (PG) market is projected to witness during the aforementioned forecast period. (mynewsdesk.com)
Methanol1
  • The oxidative carbonylation of methanol to dimethyl oxalate provides a promising approach to the production of C 1 -based ethylene glycol. (wikipedia.org)
Electrolytes2
  • Whole bowel irrigation with polyethylene glycol and added electrolytes is used for bowel preparation before surgery or colonoscopy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Polyethylene Glycol 3350 With Electrolytes - What is difference between go lytely&movieprep? (drugs.com)
Kidneys2
  • When ethylene glycol breaks down in the body it forms chemicals that crystallize, and the crystals can collect in your kidneys and can affect kidney function. (cdc.gov)
  • Stiripentol protected the kidneys against calcium oxalate crystal deposits in acute ethylene glycol intoxication and chronic calcium oxalate nephropathy models. (jci.org)
Acute renal f2
  • Oxalate accumulation is responsible for the development of acute renal failure in ethylene glycol poisoning. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Ethylene glycol poisoning also results in hyperoxaluria, promoting acute renal failure and frequently death. (jci.org)
Chemicals2
  • Ethylene glycol also forms acidic chemicals in the body, which can change the body's acid/base balance and affect your nervous system, lungs, and heart. (cdc.gov)
  • However, we do contact), the other chemicals to which you are not know how many of the 1,416 NPL sites have exposed, and your individual characteristics such as been evaluated for ethylene glycol. (cdc.gov)
Compounds4
  • Glycol and diol compounds are used to solubilize active ingredients for use in many consumer products, including cosmetics, ballpoint pen inks, wood stains, and lacquers. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • A polar (polyethylene glycol/Carbowax Ā® 20M) phase is the traditional choice for the separation of polar compounds, however, glycol and diol peaks will exhibit tailing on unmodified phases of this type due to the strong interaction between -OH functional groups. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Poly(dimethylsiloxane) is a non-polar GC phase, and will not interact as strongly with polar compounds as a polar polyethylene glycol phase. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Like ethylene glycol, propylene glycol is also used to make polyester compounds, Waste streams from the manufacture of ethylene and as a base for de-icing solutions. (cdc.gov)
Mixture5
  • A 1:1 mixture of propylene glycol and water (preferably distilled ) is commonly used as the 'activator solution' in cigar humidors. (everything2.com)
  • 1. An additive mixture comprising at least one thiobis phenolic antioxidant and at least one polyalkylene glycol (PAG) of a weight average molecular weight of at least 1,000. (google.ca)
  • 4. The mixture of Claim 3 prepared as a dry blend and in which the PAG is polyethylene glycol. (google.ca)
  • A mixture of ethylene glycol and water has a lower freezing point than water alone, protecting the engine from damage caused by the expansion of freezing water. (reference.com)
  • The test strips are the only way a mixture of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol can be checked for freeze protection. (amsoil.com)
Products10
  • Ethylene glycol can also enter the environment through the disposal of products that contain it. (cdc.gov)
  • Workers can also be exposed to low levels from ethylene glycol-containing products such as airplane de-icing solutions that have been sprayed into the air. (cdc.gov)
  • You can be exposed to propylene glycol by eating food products, using cosmetics, or taking medicine that contains it. (cdc.gov)
  • If you work in an industry that uses propylene glycol or products containing propylene glycol, you could be exposed by breathing or touching these substances. (cdc.gov)
  • Agricultural: If ethylene glycol is released as a liquid spray (aerosol) or mist, it has the potential to contaminate agricultural products. (cdc.gov)
  • The products are produced either by direct esterification of propylene glycol with fatty acids or by transesterification of propylene glycol with oils or fats. (fao.org)
  • Propylene glycol has been approved by the FDA as an additive that is "generally recognized as safe " for use in food , used to absorb extra water and maintain moisture in certain medicine s, cosmetics , or food products. (everything2.com)
  • Caprylyl glycol and related 1,2-glycols are used mostly as skin and hair conditioning agents and viscosity agents in cosmetic products, and caprylyl glycol and pentylene glycol also function as cosmetic preservatives. (mendeley.com)
  • Propylene glycol can be used in many of fluids and in inks used in stamp pads, ballpoint the same products that contain ethylene glycol. (cdc.gov)
  • The nameplate capacity of the MEG plant is 303000 TPA with Di Ethylene Glycol (DEG) and Tri Ethylene Glycol (TEG) as by products. (iocl.com)
20182
  • On June 7, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (Mircera, Vifor Pharma Inc.) for the treatment of pediatric patients 5 to 17 years of age on hemodialysis who are converting from another ESA after. (medworm.com)
  • Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Polyalkylene Glycols, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Polyalkylene Glycols in 2018 and 2019. (webnewswire.com)
Urine1
  • Ethylene glycol poisoning symptoms in the nervous system and severe kidney failure with almost complete cessation of urine output. (petplace.com)
Synthetic3
  • Ethylene glycol is a synthetic liquid substance that absorbs water. (cdc.gov)
  • Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a biocompatible, synthetic, hydrophilic polyether compound that has many applications, mostly in the medical industry, but also in the chemical and industrial sectors. (news-medical.net)
  • Focalseal is a polyethylene glycol based synthetic hydrogel. (ingentaconnect.com)
Metabolites1
  • Recently, the panel completed a 12-month dietary study in Wistar rats including studies to examine the effect of ethylene glycol and its major metabolites. (americanchemistry.com)
PHYSICAL1
  • Propylene glycol is a chemical that has physical and absorbs water. (cdc.gov)
Compound3
  • 1. Know the capital investment required Examine the operating costs & raw materials consumption Neopentyl Glycol is an organic compound used in the synthesis of polyesters (enhances the stability of the product towards heat, light, and water), paints, lubricants, and plasticizers. (slideshare.net)
  • Ethylene glycol itself may cause some alteration of mental status but it is a relatively nontoxic compound before it is metabolized. (medscape.com)
  • A composition comprising a glyceryl salicylate compound and/or a glycol salicylate compound. (freepatentsonline.com)
SUNMARK CLEARLAX (polyethylene glycol 3350 powder, for solution) | Healthgrades.com
SUNMARK CLEARLAX (polyethylene glycol 3350 powder, for solution) | Healthgrades.com (healthgrades.com)
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) primaries for pharmacokinetics | Abcam
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) primaries for pharmacokinetics | Abcam (abcam.com)
A Nuclear Family A DNA Polymerase from Entamoeba histolytica Bypasses Thymine Glycol
A Nuclear Family A DNA Polymerase from Entamoeba histolytica Bypasses Thymine Glycol (journals.plos.org)
CiteSeerX - Search Results - Development of Artificial Intra-articular Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Lubricant for Survival of...
CiteSeerX - Search Results - Development of Artificial Intra-articular Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Lubricant for Survival of... (citeseerx.ist.psu.edu)
ASMscience | Autoantibodies to Glycol
ASMscience | Autoantibodies to Glycol (asmscience.org)
India Glycols | Applications
India Glycols | Applications (indiaglycols.com)
Ethylene Oxide|Glycol ethers|Block Polyethers|PFY oiling agent|Polysilicon cutting fluid|Surfactant Series|Medicine & Pesticide...
Ethylene Oxide|Glycol ethers|Block Polyethers|PFY oiling agent|Polysilicon cutting fluid|Surfactant Series|Medicine & Pesticide... (integralhorse.com)
Ethylene oxide | Shell Global
Ethylene oxide | Shell Global (shell.com)
Polyols | Shell Global
Polyols | Shell Global (shell.com)
Propylene oxide | Shell Global
Propylene oxide | Shell Global (shell.com)
CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Ethylene glycol
CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Ethylene glycol (cdc.gov)
Ethylene Glycol | NIOSH | CDC
Ethylene Glycol | NIOSH | CDC (cdc.gov)
Menthol Crystals,Lanolin Anhydrous,Propylene Glycol-TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.
Menthol Crystals,Lanolin Anhydrous,Propylene Glycol-TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. (tnjchem.com)
Glycol nucleic acid - Wikipedia
Glycol nucleic acid - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Propylene glycol | Wetalkhealthy
Propylene glycol | Wetalkhealthy (wetalkhealthy.com)
Glycol Archives - Preload
Glycol Archives - Preload (preload.com)
EWG's Guide to Healthy Cleaning | DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL | Substance
EWG's Guide to Healthy Cleaning | DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL | Substance (ewg.org)
EWG rating for Coppertone Glow Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 15 | EWG's 2019 Guide to Sunscreens
EWG rating for Coppertone Glow Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 15 | EWG's 2019 Guide to Sunscreens (ewg.org)
EWG rating for Babo Botanicals Clear Zinc Sunscreen, Fragrance Free, SPF 30 | EWG's 2018 Guide to Sunscreens
EWG rating for Babo Botanicals Clear Zinc Sunscreen, Fragrance Free, SPF 30 | EWG's 2018 Guide to Sunscreens (ewg.org)
EWG rating for Supergoop! Advanced Anti-Aging Eye Cream with Oat Peptides Lotion, SPF 37; | EWG's Guide to Sunscreens
EWG rating for Supergoop! Advanced Anti-Aging Eye Cream with Oat Peptides Lotion, SPF 37; | EWG's Guide to Sunscreens (ewg.org)
Dirty Dozen Endocrine Disruptors | EWG
Dirty Dozen Endocrine Disruptors | EWG (ewg.org)
EWG rating for Murad Essential-C Eye Cream, SPF 15; | EWG's 2020 Guide to Sunscreens
EWG rating for Murad Essential-C Eye Cream, SPF 15; | EWG's 2020 Guide to Sunscreens (ewg.org)
EWG rating for Pacifica Sun + Skincare Mineral Bronzing Sunscreen Continuous Spray, Coconut Glow, SPF 30 | EWG's 2020 Guide to...
EWG rating for Pacifica Sun + Skincare Mineral Bronzing Sunscreen Continuous Spray, Coconut Glow, SPF 30 | EWG's 2020 Guide to... (ewg.org)
HEXYLENE GLYCOL || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWG
HEXYLENE GLYCOL || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWG (ewg.org)
Dirty Dozen Endocrine Disruptors | EWG
Dirty Dozen Endocrine Disruptors | EWG (ewg.org)
EWG rating for Blue Lizard Australian Mineral-based Sunscreen Lotion, Face, SPF 30+ | EWG's 2019 Guide to Sunscreens
EWG rating for Blue Lizard Australian Mineral-based Sunscreen Lotion, Face, SPF 30+ | EWG's 2019 Guide to Sunscreens (ewg.org)