Glycerol
Glycerol Kinase
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of glycerol 3-phosphate from ATP and glycerol. Dihydroxyacetone and L-glyceraldehyde can also act as acceptors; UTP and, in the case of the yeast enzyme, ITP and GTP can act as donors. It provides a way for glycerol derived from fats or glycerides to enter the glycolytic pathway. EC 2.7.1.30.
Dihydroxyacetone
A ketotriose compound. Its addition to blood preservation solutions results in better maintenance of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate levels during storage. It is readily phosphorylated to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by triokinase in erythrocytes. In combination with naphthoquinones it acts as a sunscreening agent.
Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases
Aquaporins
Cryoprotective Agents
Propylene Glycol
Lipolysis
The metabolic process of breaking down LIPIDS to release FREE FATTY ACIDS, the major oxidative fuel for the body. Lipolysis may involve dietary lipids in the DIGESTIVE TRACT, circulating lipids in the BLOOD, and stored lipids in the ADIPOSE TISSUE or the LIVER. A number of enzymes are involved in such lipid hydrolysis, such as LIPASE and LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE from various tissues.
Glucose
Ethylene Glycol
A colorless, odorless, viscous dihydroxy alcohol. It has a sweet taste, but is poisonous if ingested. Ethylene glycol is the most important glycol commercially available and is manufactured on a large scale in the United States. It is used as an antifreeze and coolant, in hydraulic fluids, and in the manufacture of low-freezing dynamites and resins.
Aquaporin 3
Glyceryl Ethers
Propylene Glycols
Gluconeogenesis
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
Carbon Isotopes
Phosphotransferases
Culture Media
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase
Osmotic Pressure
Fatty Acids
Fermentation
Propanediol Dehydratase
Teichoic Acids
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Water
Sugar Alcohols
Phospholipids
Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system.
Chromatography, Paper
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Temperature
Lipid Mobilization
LIPOLYSIS of stored LIPIDS in the ADIPOSE TISSUE to release FREE FATTY ACIDS. Mobilization of stored lipids is under the regulation of lipolytic signals (CATECHOLAMINES) or anti-lipolytic signals (INSULIN) via their actions on the hormone-sensitive LIPASE. This concept does not include lipid transport.
Acetates
Lactic Acid
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Adipose Tissue
Specialized connective tissue composed of fat cells (ADIPOCYTES). It is the site of stored FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, the WHITE FAT and the BROWN FAT. Their relative distributions vary in different species with most adipose tissue being white.
Semen Preservation
Glycols
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Gluconobacter
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Phosphatidylglycerols
Osmolar Concentration
Clostridium butyricum
Anaerobiosis
Liver
Sucrose
Acute renal failure caused by nephrotoxins. (1/4138)
Renal micropuncture studies have greatly changed our views on the pathophysiology of acute renal failure caused by nephrotoxins. Formerly, this type of renal insufficiency was attributed to a direct effect of the nephrotoxins on tubule epithelial permeability. According to that theory, glomerular filtration was not greatly diminished, the filtrate formed being absorbed almost quantitatively and nonselectively across damaged tubule epithelium. Studies in a wide variety of rat models have now shown glomerular filtration to be reduced to a level which will inevitably cause renal failure in and of itself. Passive backflow of filtrate across tubular epithelium is either of minor degree or nonexistent even in models where frank tubular necrosis has occurred. This failure of filtration cannot be attributed to tubular obstruction since proximal tubule pressure is distinctly subnormal in most models studied. Instead, filtration failure appears best attributed to intrarenal hemodynamic alterations. While certain facts tend to incriminate the renin-angiotensin system as the cause of the hemodynamic aberrations, others argue to the contrary. The issue is underactive investigation. (+info)Dietary control of triglyceride and phospholipid synthesis in rat liver slices. (2/4138)
1. The effect of dietary manipulation on the synthesis of triglycerides and phospholipids was investigated by determining the incorporation of labeled long-chain fatty acid or glycerol into these lipids in liver slices derived from normally fed, fasted, and fat-free refed rats. 2. Triglyceride synthesis was affected markedly by the dietary regime of the animal; the lowest rates were measured with fasted rats, and the highest ones with fat-free refed rats. 3. In contrast to triglyceride synthesis, phospholipid synthesis occured at virtually constant rates regardless of the dietary conditions. 4. Addition of large amounts of fatty acid to the incubation mixture resulted in a marked stimulation of triglyceride synthesis, whereas phospholipid synthesis was affected to a much smaller extent. 5. These results indicate that the synthesis of triglycerides and that of phospholipids are controlled independently, and that the availability of fatty acid in the cell contributes to the control of triglyceride synthesis. (+info)Improved antibody detection by the use of range expansion and longer filter wavelength in a low ionic strength-protamine sulphate Auto-Analyzer system. (3/4138)
Range expansion, achieved by insertion of a variable resistance between the colorimeter and the recorder together with the use of 550 nm colorimeter filters, has resulted in markedly improved sensitivity for antibody detection, and improved sample identification, in a low ionic strength-protamine sulphate (LISPS) system. Range expansion also permits a lower concentration of red cells to be used, thus economizing on fully typed cells. Glycerol stored frozen cells were found to be only slightly less sensitive than fresh cells in this system. (+info)Isocitrate lyase of Ashbya gossypii--transcriptional regulation and peroxisomal localization. (4/4138)
The isocitrate lyase-encoding gene AgICL1 from the filamentous hemiascomycete Ashbya gossypii was isolated by heterologous complementation of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae icl1d mutant. The open reading frame of 1680 bp encoded a protein of 560 amino acids with a calculated molecular weight of 62584. Disruption of the AgICL1 gene led to complete loss of AgIcl1p activity and inability to grow on oleic acid as sole carbon source. Compartmentation of AgIcl1p in peroxisomes was demonstrated both by Percoll density gradient centrifugation and by immunogold labeling of ultrathin sections using specific antibodies. This fitted with the peroxisomal targeting signal AKL predicted from the C-terminal DNA sequence. Northern blot analysis with mycelium grown on different carbon sources as well as AgICL1 promoter replacement with the constitutive AgTEF promoter revealed a regulation at the transcriptional level. AgICL1 was subject to glucose repression, derepressed by glycerol, partially induced by the C2 compounds ethanol and acetate, and fully induced by soybean oil. (+info)Redundant systems of phosphatidic acid biosynthesis via acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate or dihydroxyacetone phosphate in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (5/4138)
In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae lipid particles harbor two acyltransferases, Gat1p and Slc1p, which catalyze subsequent steps of acylation required for the formation of phosphatidic acid. Both enzymes are also components of the endoplasmic reticulum, but this compartment contains additional acyltransferase(s) involved in the biosynthesis of phosphatidic acid (K. Athenstaedt and G. Daum, J. Bacteriol. 179:7611-7616, 1997). Using the gat1 mutant strain TTA1, we show here that Gat1p present in both subcellular fractions accepts glycerol-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate as a substrate. Similarly, the additional acyltransferase(s) present in the endoplasmic reticulum can acylate both precursors. In contrast, yeast mitochondria harbor an enzyme(s) that significantly prefers dihydroxyacetone phosphate as a substrate for acylation, suggesting that at least one additional independent acyltransferase is present in this organelle. Surprisingly, enzymatic activity of 1-acyldihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase, which is required for the conversion of 1-acyldihydroxyacetone phosphate to 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid), is detectable only in lipid particles and the endoplasmic reticulum and not in mitochondria. In vivo labeling of wild-type cells with [2-3H, U-14C]glycerol revealed that both glycerol-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate can be incorporated as a backbone of glycerolipids. In the gat1 mutant and the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase slc1 mutant, the dihydroxyacetone phosphate pathway of phosphatidic acid biosynthesis is slightly preferred as compared to the wild type. Thus, mutations of the major acyltransferases Gat1p and Slc1p lead to an increased contribution of mitochondrial acyltransferase(s) to glycerolipid synthesis due to their substrate preference for dihydroxyacetone phosphate. (+info)The PalkBFGHJKL promoter is under carbon catabolite repression control in Pseudomonas oleovorans but not in Escherichia coli alk+ recombinants. (6/4138)
The alk genes are located on the OCT plasmid of Pseudomonas oleovorans and encode an inducible pathway for the utilization of n-alkanes as carbon and energy sources. We have investigated the influence of alternative carbon sources on the induction of this pathway in P. oleovorans and Escherichia coli alk+ recombinants. In doing so, we confirmed earlier reports that induction of alkane hydroxylase activity in pseudomonads is subject to carbon catabolite repression. Specifically, synthesis of the monooxygenase component AlkB is repressed at the transcriptional level. The alk genes have been cloned into plasmid pGEc47, which has a copy number of about 5 to 10 per cell in both E. coli and pseudomonads. Pseudomonas putida GPo12 is a P. oleovorans derivative cured of the OCT plasmid. Upon introduction of pGEc47 in this strain, carbon catabolite repression of alkane hydroxylase activity was reduced significantly. In cultures of recombinant E. coli HB101 and W3110 carrying pGEc47, induction of AlkB and transcription of the alkB gene were no longer subject to carbon catabolite repression. This suggests that carbon catabolite repression of alkane degradation is regulated differently in Pseudomonas and in E. coli strains. These results also indicate that PalkBFGHJKL, the Palk promoter, might be useful in attaining high expression levels of heterologous genes in E. coli grown on inexpensive carbon sources which normally trigger carbon catabolite repression of native expression systems in this host. (+info)Characterization of the exopolygalacturonate lyase PelX of Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937. (7/4138)
Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937 secretes several pectinolytic enzymes, among which eight isoenzymes of pectate lyases with an endo-cleaving mode (PelA, PelB, PelC, PelD, PelE, PelI, PelL, and PelZ) have been identified. Two exo-cleaving enzymes, the exopolygalacturonate lyase, PelX, and an exo-poly-alpha-D-galacturonosidase, PehX, have been previously identified in other E. chrysanthemi strains. Using a genomic bank of a 3937 mutant with the major pel genes deleted, we cloned a pectinase gene identified as pelX, encoding the exopolygalacturonate lyase. The deduced amino acid sequence of the 3937 PelX is very similar to the PelX of another E. chrysanthemi strain, EC16, except in the 43 C-terminal amino acids. PelX also has homology to the endo-pectate lyase PelL of E. chrysanthemi but has a N-terminal extension of 324 residues. The transcription of pelX, analyzed by gene fusions, is dependent on several environmental conditions. It is induced by pectic catabolic products and affected by growth phase, oxygen limitation, nitrogen starvation, and catabolite repression. Regulation of pelX expression is dependent on the KdgR repressor, which controls almost all the steps of pectin catabolism, and on the global activator of sugar catabolism, cyclic AMP receptor protein. In contrast, PecS and PecT, two repressors of the transcription of most pectate lyase genes, are not involved in pelX expression. The pelX mutant displayed reduced pathogenicity on chicory leaves, but its virulence on potato tubers or Saintpaulia ionantha plants did not appear to be affected. The purified PelX protein has no maceration activity on plant tissues. Tetragalacturonate is the best substrate of PelX, but PelX also has good activity on longer oligomers. Therefore, the estimated number of binding subsites for PelX is 4, extending from subsites -2 to +2. PelX and PehX were shown to be localized in the periplasm of E. chrysanthemi 3937. PelX catalyzed the formation of unsaturated digalacturonates by attack from the reducing end of the substrate, while PehX released digalacturonates by attack from the nonreducing end of the substrate. Thus, the two types of exo-degrading enzymes appeared complementary in the degradation of pectic polymers, since they act on both extremities of the polymeric chain. (+info)Glucose kinetics during prolonged exercise in highly trained human subjects: effect of glucose ingestion. (8/4138)
1. The objectives of this study were (1) to investigate whether glucose ingestion during prolonged exercise reduces whole body muscle glycogen oxidation, (2) to determine the extent to which glucose disappearing from the plasma is oxidized during exercise with and without carbohydrate ingestion and (3) to obtain an estimate of gluconeogenesis. 2. After an overnight fast, six well-trained cyclists exercised on three occasions for 120 min on a bicycle ergometer at 50 % maximum velocity of O2 uptake and ingested either water (Fast), or a 4 % glucose solution (Lo-Glu) or a 22 % glucose solution (Hi-Glu) during exercise. 3. Dual tracer infusion of [U-13C]-glucose and [6,6-2H2]-glucose was given to measure the rate of appearance (Ra) of glucose, muscle glycogen oxidation, glucose carbon recycling, metabolic clearance rate (MCR) and non-oxidative disposal of glucose. 4. Glucose ingestion markedly increased total Ra especially with Hi-Glu. After 120 min Ra and rate of disappearance (Rd) of glucose were 51-52 micromol kg-1 min-1 during Fast, 73-74 micromol kg-1 min-1 during Lo-Glu and 117-119 micromol kg-1 min-1 during Hi-Glu. The percentage of Rd oxidized was between 96 and 100 % in all trials. 5. Glycogen oxidation during exercise was not reduced by glucose ingestion. The vast majority of glucose disappearing from the plasma is oxidized and MCR increased markedly with glucose ingestion. Glucose carbon recycling was minimal suggesting that gluconeogenesis in these conditions is negligible. (+info)
Glycerol
... kinase ATP ADP Glycerol-3-phosphate Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase NAD+ NADH NAD+ NADH Dihydroxyacetone ... An oxidation of glycerol affords mesoxalic acid. Dehydrating glycerol affords hydroxyacetone. Glycerol is used as fill for ... Glycerol is mainly metabolized in the liver. Glycerol injections can be used as a simple test for liver damage, as its rate of ... Glycerol is also used in blood banking to preserve red blood cells prior to freezing. Glycerol is a component of glycerin soap ...
Glycerol kinase
... catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate from ATP to glycerol thus forming glycerol 3-phosphate: ATP + glycerol ... sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase so they cannot metabolize the glycerol produced during triacyl glycerol ... This glycerol is instead shuttled to the liver via the blood where it is: Phosphorylated by glycerol kinase to glycerol 3- ... Glycerol Kinase Glycerol+Kinase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Selwood T, Jaffe EK ( ...
Glycerol phosphate
... may refer to: Glycerol 1-phosphate Glycerol 2-phosphate Glycerol 3-phosphate This set index page lists ...
Glycerol dehydratase
In enzymology, a glycerol dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.30) catalyzes the chemical reaction glycerol ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ... Forage RG, Foster MA (1982). "Glycerol fermentation in Klebsiella pneumoniae: functions of the coenzyme B12-dependent glycerol ... Other names in common use include glycerol dehydrase, and glycerol hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in glycerolipid ... Schneider Z, Larsen EG, Jacobson G, Johnson BC, Pawelkiewicz J (1970). "Purification and properties of glycerol dehydrase". J. ...
Glycerol monostearate
Chemically it is the glycerol ester of stearic acid It is also used as hydration powder in exercise formulas Glycerol ... and glycerol. Glycerol monostearate occurs naturally in the body as a product of the breakdown of fats by pancreatic lipase. It ... the enantiomeric pair of 1-glycerol monostearate and 2-glycerol monostearate. Typically these are encountered as a mixture as ... Glycerol monostearate, commonly known as GMS, is a monoglyceride commonly used as an emulsifier in foods. It takes the form of ...
Glycerol phenylbutyrate
"Glycerol phenylbutyrate". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Portal: Medicine v t e (Drugs with non- ... Glycerol phenylbutyrate (USAN), trade name Ravicti, is a medication used in the treatment of certain inborn urea cycle ...
Glycerol dehydrogenase
... (EC 1.1.1.6, also known as NAD+-linked glycerol dehydrogenase, glycerol: NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase, GDH, ... As a catalyst for the conversion of glycerol to glycerone, glycerol dehydrogenase is one such enzyme being investigated for ... Glycerol dehydrogenase (NADP+) Glycerol dehydrogenase (acceptor) Notes Mallinder, Phillip R.; Pritchard, Andrew; Moir, Anne ( ... Encoded by the gene gldA, the enzyme glycerol dehydrogenase, GlyDH catalyzes the oxidation of glycerol to glycerone. Unlike ...
Glycerol 1-phosphate
sn-Glycerol 1-phosphate is the conjugate base of a phosphoric ester of glycerol. It is a component of ether lipids, which are ... Glycerol 1-phosphate is synthesized by reducing dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), a glycolysis intermediate, with sn-glycerol- ... DHAP and thus glycerol 1-phosphate is also possible to be synthesized from amino acids and citric acid cycle intermediates via ... NAD(P)H + H+ → + NAD(P)+ Glycerol 1-phosphate is a starting material for de novo synthesis of ether lipids, such as those ...
Glycerol-1-phosphatase
Other names in common use include α-glycerophosphatase, α-glycerol phosphatase, glycerol 3-phosphatase, glycerol-3-phosphate ... The enzyme glycerol-1-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.21) catalyzes the reaction glycerol 1-phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ... 2 February 2001). "The Yeast Glycerol 3-Phosphatases Gpp1p and Gpp2p Are Required for Glycerol Biosynthesis and Differentially ... "Disruption of a gene encoding glycerol 3-phosphatase from Candida albicans impairs intracellular glycerol accumulation-mediated ...
Glycerol 3-phosphate
CoA Glycerol-1-phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycerol 3-phosphate to regenerate glycerol, allowing glycerol ... Glycerol 1-phosphate, sometimes called as D-glycerol 3-phosphate, is the enantiomer of glycerol 3-phosphate. Most higher ... The Glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle is an emergency back-up system to supply neurons' demand of energy. Glycerol-3-phosphate was ... From a historical reason, it is also known as L-glycerol 3-phosphate, D-glycerol 1-phosphate, L-α-glycerophosphoric acid. ...
CDP-glycerol diphosphatase
In enzymology, a CDP-glycerol diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction CDP-glycerol + H2O ... the two substrates of this enzyme are CDP-glycerol and H2O, whereas its two products are CMP and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. This ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is CDP-glycerol phosphoglycerohydrolase. Other names in common use include CDP- ... glycerol pyrophosphatase, and cytidine diphosphoglycerol pyrophosphatase. This enzyme participates in glycerophospholipid ...
Glycerol 2-phosphate
... is the conjugate base of phosphoric ester of glycerol. It is commonly known as β-glycerophosphate or BGP. ... Unlike glycerol 1-phosphate and glycerol 3-phosphate, this isomer is not chiral. It is also less common. β-Glycerophosphate is ...
Diphosphate-glycerol phosphotransferase
Other names in common use include PPi-glycerol phosphotransferase, and pyrophosphate-glycerol phosphotransferase. Stetten MR ( ... glycerol 1-phosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are diphosphate and glycerol, whereas its two products are ... In enzymology, a diphosphate-glycerol phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.1.79) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is diphosphate:glycerol 1-phosphotransferase. ...
Glycerol (data page)
log10 of Glycerol vapor pressure. Uses formula: log e P m m H g = {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}P_{mmHg}=} log e ( ... This page provides supplementary chemical data on glycerol. The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions ... Freezing Points of Glycerine-Water Solutions Dow Chemical Lane, Leonard B. (September 1925). "Freezing Points of Glycerol and ... Segur, J. B.; Oberstar, H. E. (1951). "Viscosity of Glycerol and Its Aqueous Solutions". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 43 ...
Glycerol-2-phosphatase
The enzyme glycerol-2-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.19) catalyzes the reaction glycerol 2-phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ... The systematic name is glycerol-2-phosphate phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include β-glycerophosphatase, β- ... rightleftharpoons } glycerol + phosphate This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on ...
Glycerol kinase deficiency
It catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from an ATP to a glycerol molecule forming glycerol (3) phosphate. Then glycerol ... The enzyme glycerol kinase is encoded by the X-chromosome in humans. It acts as a catalyst in the phosphorylation of glycerol ... Glycerol Kinase Deficiency causes the condition known as hyperglycerolemia, an accumulation of glycerol in the blood and urine ... However, when suffering from a glycerol kinase deficiency many of the glycerol molecules released into the bloodstream end up ...
Glycerol phosphate shuttle
... to glycerol 3-phosphate (1) by oxidizing one molecule of NADH to NAD+ as in the following reaction: Glycerol-3-phosphate is ... The glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is a mechanism that regenerates NAD+ from NADH, a by-product of glycolysis. The shuttle ... The glycerol phosphate shuttle was first characterized as a major route of mitochondrial hydride transport in the flight ... "GPD2 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2021-05-03. ...
CDP-glycerol glycerophosphotransferase
In enzymology, a CDP-glycerol glycerophosphotransferase (EC 2.7.8.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction CDP- ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is CDP-glycerol:poly(glycerophosphate) glycerophosphotransferase. Other names in ... teichoic acid glycerol transferase, glycerophosphate synthetase, and CGPTase. BURGER MM, GLASER L (1964). "THE SYNTHESIS OF ... the two substrates of this enzyme are CDP-glycerol and (glycerophosphate)n, whereas its two products are CMP and ( ...
Glycerol dehydrogenase (NADP+)
In enzymology, a glycerol dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.1.1.72) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction glycerol + ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is glycerol:NADP+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called glycerol dehydrogenase ( ... Kormann AW, Hurst RO, Flynn TG (1972). "Purification and properties of an NADP+-dependent glycerol dehydrogenase from rabbit ... Toews CJ (1967). "The kinetics and reaction mechanism of the nicotinamide-adinine dinucleotide phosphate-specific glycerol ...
Glycerol dehydrogenase (acceptor)
In enzymology, a glycerol dehydrogenase (acceptor) (EC 1.1.99.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction glycerol + ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is glycerol:acceptor 1-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called glycerol:(acceptor) ... the two substrates of this enzyme are glycerol and acceptor, whereas its two products are glycerone and reduced acceptor. This ... purification and properties of membrane-bound glycerol dehydrogenase from Gluconobacter industrius". Agric. Biol. Chem. 49 (4 ...
Glycerol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+)
In enzymology, a glycerol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.1.1.156) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction glycerol + ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is glycerol:NADP+ 2-oxidoreductase (glycerone-forming). Other names in common use ... and glycerol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+). This enzyme participates in glycerolipid metabolism. Ben-Amotz A, Avron M (1973). "NADP ... NADP+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } glycerone + NADPH + H+ Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are glycerol and ...
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Older terms for glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase include alpha glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (alphaGPDH) and ... Enhanced GPDH activity, particularly GPD2, leads to an increase in glycerol production. Since glycerol is a main subunit in ... substrate pages: glycerol 3-phosphate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate related topics: glycerol phosphate shuttle, creatine kinase, ... to sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase serves as a major link between carbohydrate metabolism and lipid ...
Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether
... lipids (GDGTs) are a class of membrane lipids synthesized by archaea and some bacteria, ... Rattray, Jayne E.; Smittenberg, Rienk H. (2020). "Separation of Branched and Isoprenoid Glycerol Dialkyl Glycerol Tetraether ( ... "Archaeal and Bacterial Glycerol Dialkyl Glycerol Tetraether Lipids in Hot Springs of Yellowstone National Park". Applied and ... "The organic geochemistry of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether lipids: A review". Organic Geochemistry. 54: 19-61. doi: ...
Glycerol and potassium permanganate
Its reaction with glycerol (commonly known as glycerin or glycerine) (C3H5(OH)3) is highly exothermic, resulting rapidly in a ... A depression is made at the center of the permanganate powder and glycerol liquid is added to it. The white smoke-like vapor ... "Glycerol and KMnO4". University of Washington Department of Chemistry. Retrieved May 26, 2019. Ernest, Z. (April 16, 2014). " ... "Oxidation of glycerol by potassium permanganate". Chemedxchange. Retrieved May 26, 2019. Summerlin, L. R. (1988). Chemical ...
Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase
Other names in common use include glycerol phosphate oxidase, glycerol-1-phosphate oxidase, glycerol phosphate oxidase, L-alpha ... In enzymology, a glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase (EC 1.1.3.21) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction sn-glycerol 3- ... Gancedo C, Gancedo JM, Sols A (1968). "Glycerol metabolism in yeasts. Pathways of utilization and production". Eur. J. Biochem ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is sn-glycerol-3-phosphate:oxygen 2-oxidoreductase. ...
Glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase
CDP-glycerol Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are CTP and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, whereas its two products are ... sn-glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase. Other names in common use include CDP-glycerol pyrophosphorylase, cytidine ... In enzymology, a glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.39) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction CTP ... Shaw DR (February 1962). "Pyrophosphorolysis and enzymic synthesis of cytidine diphosphate glycerol and cytidine diphosphate ...
Glycerol ester of wood rosin
To make the glycerol ester of wood rosin, refined wood rosin is reacted with glycerin to produce the glycerol ester. Glycerol ... Glycerol ester of wood rosin (or gum rosin), also known as glyceryl abietate or ester gum, is an oil-soluble food additive (E ... Glycerol ester of wood rosin Standard Terminology Relating to Pine Chemicals, Including Tall Oil and Related Products ( ... and its name may be shortened in the ingredient list as glycerol ester of rosin. It is also used as an ingredient in the ...
Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase
Creighton TE, Yanofsky C (1966). "Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli, an enzyme of the tryptophan ... The enzyme indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase (IGPS) (EC 4.1.1.48) catalyzes the chemical reaction 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1 ... glycerol-3-phosphate-forming]. Other names in common use include indoleglycerol phosphate synthetase, indoleglycerol phosphate ... D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 1-C-(indol-3-yl)-glycerol 3-phosphate + CO2 + H2O This enzyme ...
Poly(glycerol-phosphate) alpha-glucosyltransferase
... glycerol phosphate), whereas its two products are UDP and O-(alpha-D-glucosyl)poly(glycerol phosphate). This enzyme belongs to ... glycerol phosphate) ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } UDP + O-(alpha-D-glucosyl)poly(glycerol phosphate) Thus, the two ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:poly(glycerol-phosphate) alpha-D-glucosyltransferase. Other names in ... In enzymology, a poly(glycerol-phosphate) alpha-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.52) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical ...
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1
The encoded cytosolic protein and mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase also form a glycerol phosphate shuttle that ... Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPD1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the ... Ou X, Ji C, Han X, Zhao X, Li X, Mao Y, Wong LL, Bartlam M, Rao Z (2006). "Crystal structures of human glycerol 3-phosphate ... "Entrez Gene: Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1". Retrieved 2017-03-23. Gudayol M, Vidal J, Usac EF, Morales A, Fabregat ME, ...
Glycerol analytical standard 56-81-5
Glycerol analytical standard; CAS Number: 56-81-5; EC Number: 200-289-5; Synonyms: 1,2,3-Propanetriol,Glycerin; Linear Formula ... Glycerol (5-10%) increases the density of a sample so that the sample will layer at the bottom of a gel′s sample well. Glycerol ... Glycerol may be used as a reference standard in the determination of glycerol in samples of beer using gas liquid ... Glycerol has been used as *a supplement during cell culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium. ...
Iodinated glycerol 10733-G
glycerol phenylbutyrate oral and nystatin-triamcinolone top Drug Interactions - RxList
Learn about drug interactions between glycerol phenylbutyrate oral and nystatin-triamcinolone top and use the RxList drug ... Drug interactions with glycerol phenylbutyrate oral and nystatin-triamcinolone top. home drug interactions checker , glycerol ... All generic drug interactions for glycerol phenylbutyrate oral (lists will include brand and generic names): ...
Glycerol monostearate | IMCD
Glycerol Kinase Products: R&D Systems
CAS No.56-81-5,Glycerol Suppliers
Glycerol) for price inquiry. where to buy 56-81-5(Glycerol).Also offer free database of 56-81-5(Glycerol) including MSDS sheet( ... Product Name: Glycerol Synonyms: NTIMONY SMALL LUMPS PURE;GLYCEROL ANHYDROUS, MATRIX SUBSTANCE FOR MALDI-MS CAS: 56-81-5 MF: ... Safe Shipping 99% Glycerol Reached Safely From China Factory Supply Glycerol solution Pharmaceutical Intermediate Glycerin USP ... Glycerol Basic information Product Name: Glycerol Synonyms: 1,2,3-Propeatriol;1,2,3-Trihydroxyopropane;90 Technical glycerin;90 ...
Lemsip Dry Cough (Citric Acid; Glycerol; Honey...) Reckitt Benckiser
2,3-Dihexanoyl-sn-glycerol | C15H28O5 | CID 86289229 - PubChem
Use of Glycerol as a Corn Replacement in Calf Starter Diets - AURI
Glycerol is a sugar alcohol by-product of bio-diesel production. About 1 gallon of glycerin is produced for every 10 gallons of ... Home , Research Reports , Use of Glycerol as a Corn Replacement in Calf Starter Diets ... This report looks at incorporating glycerol into diets for pre- and post weaned dairy heifer calves. ...
Characteristics and kinetics of the glycerol ester of rosin via an oxidation process under ultraviolet irradiation - New...
... reaction device was applied as promising equipment to investigate the oxidation characteristics and kinetics of the glycerol ... Characteristics and kinetics of the glycerol ester of rosin via an oxidation process under ultraviolet irradiation Y. Li, M. ... Characteristics and kinetics of the glycerol ester of rosin via an oxidation process under ultraviolet irradiation ... reaction device was applied as promising equipment to investigate the oxidation characteristics and kinetics of the glycerol ...
Ligand view of 1-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (149221 - DCPCOKIYJYGMDN-NZRYSPDRSA-N) - BRENDA Enzyme Database
view of 1-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (149221 - DCPCOKIYJYGMDN-NZRYSPDRSA-N) ... 1-arachidonoyl-2-lyso-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + H2O = 1-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate ... Ligand 1-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol. Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is ... Links to other databases for 1-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol. top print hide ...
Percutaneous Balloon Compression versus Percutaneous Retrogasserian Glycerol Rhizotomy for the Treatment of Trigeminal...
... and percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy (PRGR) are two minimally invasive techniques for treating trigeminal n ... Introduction: Percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) and percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy (PRGR) are two ... Percutaneous Balloon Compression versus Percutaneous Retrogasserian Glycerol Rhizotomy for the Treatment of Trigeminal ... Eight of the patients undergoing PRGR had undergone previous attempts where no glycerol had been injected due to technical ...
Standard operating procedure for determination of nicotine, glycerol and propylene glycol in e-liquids: WHO TobLabNet official...
Glycerol Interference in the Determination of Crude Fiber, Fat, and Moisture in Intermediate Moisture Meat Products
The infusion of glycerol at the level of about 30 of the product into meat products to increase stability and shelf- life ... In the analysis of crude fiber, glycerol was removed from the sample before the crude fiber was determined. In the Mojonnier ... fat determination, glycerol and other ethyl ether-soluble components were removed by washing the mixed ether extracts with ... The infusion of glycerol at the level of about 30 of the product into meat products to increase stability and shelf- life ...
451. Synthesis of Poly(lactide-co-glycerol) as a Biodegradable and Biocompatible Polymer with High Loading Capacity for Dermal...
Synthesis of Poly(lactide-co-glycerol) as a Biodegradable and Biocompatible Polymer with High Loading Capacity for Dermal Drug ... Synthesis of Poly(lactide-co-glycerol) as a Biodegradable and Biocompatible Polymer with High Loading Capacity for Dermal Drug ... Synthesis of Poly(lactide-co-glycerol) as a Biodegradable and Biocompatible Polymer with High Loading Capacity for Dermal Drug ...
Indole-3-Glycerol Phosphate: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action | DrugBank Online
The role of glycerol in the pathogenic lifestyle of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae - UEA Digital Repository
The appressorium generates enormous turgor by accumulating glycerol to very high concentrations within the cell. Glycerol ... The role of glycerol in the pathogenic lifestyle of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae ... In this review, we discuss the potential metabolic sources of glycerol in the rice blast fungus and how appressorium turgor is ... We review recent studies of M. oryzae and other relevant appressorium-forming fungi which shed light on how glycerol is ...
yield glycerol | Dice
Glycerol Archives - Biostasis
Tag: Glycerol. Annotated bibliography of cryoprotectant toxicity. January 8, 2012. March 25, 2012. ... Bakaltcheva IB, Odeyale CO, Spargo BJ (1996). Effects of alkanols, alkanediols and glycerol on red blood cell shape and ... He reviews data on "cryoprotectant-associated freezing injury" for DMSO, ethylene glycol, methanol, ethanol, and glycerol. ... and glycerol. The authors propose that toxicity of a cryoprotectant is related to its ability to change the ratio of Ds/Dm. ...
GLYCEROL MONOOLEATE - Ataman Kimya
Glycerol monooleate is used as a water-in-oil emulsifier. -Glycerol monooleate is used as lubricant. -Glycerol monooleate is a ... Glycerol monooleate is white in color, odorless powder which is sweet in taste. Glycerol monooleate is the glycerol ester of ... Glycerol monooleate is an amphiphilic molecule that is made up of a glycerol backbone and a hydrocarbon chain.. Glycerol ... Glycerol monooleate is an amphiphilic molecule that is made up of a glycerol backbone and a hydrocarbon chain.. Glycerol ...
Glycerol 80% | Nutriprof Sprl
Glycerol 80% Non-GMO feed quality. Glycerol is a high-viscosity liquid and is released during the production of biodiesel from ... Glycerol is a brown and slightly clear liquid with a sweet taste. The unrefined end product delivers Nutriprof as Glycerol 80% ... What does Glycerol do in ruminants?. Glycerol (or less correctly Glycerin) stimulates the production of propionic acid in the ... Studies show that the addition of half to one kilo of glycerol leads to better feed conversion in cows. Glycerol also plays a ...
Glycerol, solution 85 % - MEL Chemistry
Uruguay Crude Glycerol market overview 2023 - Tridge
See the market overview of Crude Glycerol in Uruguay at a glance including real-time offers, market prices, news, insights, ... Crude Glycerol overview from domestic price to data analysis. ... HS Code: 1520 - Glycerol, crude; glycerol waters and glycerol ... The information below is based on the HS code 1520 (Glycerol, crude; glycerol waters and glycerol lyes). ... The information below is based on the HS code 1520 (Glycerol, crude; glycerol waters and glycerol lyes). ...
Glycerol Based Sweeping Compound 20 kg - ABC Distribution
Leading Supplier Glycerol Ester Rosin Light - Chemtradeasia Singapore
Health Glycerol Monostearate Bakery Raw Material , Industrial Baking Ingredients
Producing high quality Health Glycerol Monostearate Bakery Raw Material , Industrial Baking Ingredients products. ... High quality Health Glycerol Monostearate Bakery Raw Material , Industrial Baking Ingredients from China, Chinas leading ... Industrial Bakery Ingredient For Biscuits, Cake Improver Health Glycerol Monostearate. Glycerol monolaurate is an advanced food ... Health Glycerol Monostearate Bakery Raw Material , Industrial Baking Ingredients. Product Details:. Place of Origin:. GUANGZHOU ...
Phenylbutyrate5
- Population pharmacokinetic modeling and dosing simulations of nitrogen-scavenging compounds: disposition of glycerol phenylbutyrate and sodium phenylbutyrate in adult and pediatric patients with urea cycle disorders. (nih.gov)
- Pharmacokinetics of glycerol phenylbutyrate in pediatric patients 2 months to 2 years of age with urea cycle disorders. (nih.gov)
- Glycerol phenylbutyrate efficacy and safety from an open label study in pediatric patients under 2 months of age with urea cycle disorders. (nih.gov)
- Self-reported treatment-associated symptoms among patients with urea cycle disorders participating in glycerol phenylbutyrate clinical trials. (bvsalud.org)
- Responses were collected at baseline (while patients were receiving sodium phenylbutyrate [NaPBA]) and during treatment with glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB). (bvsalud.org)
Fatty acids2
- Glycerol monooleate is prepared by esterification of commercial oleic acid that is derived either from edible sources or fatty acids. (atamanchemicals.com)
- Glycerol monooleate is reminiscent of an old model of steel surfaces being lubricated by fatty acids produced through hydrolysis of esters by small amounts of water. (atamanchemicals.com)
Hygroscopic1
- Glycerol is hygroscopic in nature and is soluble in water owing to its three hydrophilic alcoholic hydroxyl groups. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Compound3
- Glycerol monooleate is a synthetic, biodegradable amphiphilic, lipid compound with many applications. (atamanchemicals.com)
- Glycerol monooleate is a synthetic compound that is considered a monoglyceride. (atamanchemicals.com)
- As their base, the scientists used a compound called poly(glycerol sebacate acrylate) (PGSA). (nih.gov)
Colorless2
- Glycerol is odourless, colorless, viscous in nature, and exists as a sweet tasting liquid. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- C 3 H 8 O 3 - glycerol - is a colorless, odorless, viscous, non-toxic liquid. (melscience.com)
Polyol1
- DNP buildup curves of 13 C urea and alanine with OX063 in the presence of trehalose, glycerol, and other polyol excipients were measured as a function of concentration. (nih.gov)
Ester2
- A self-designed mini gas-solid reaction device was applied as promising equipment to investigate the oxidation characteristics and kinetics of the glycerol ester of rosin (GER) under 254 nm UV irradiation in air. (rsc.org)
- Glycerol monooleate is the glycerol ester of esteric acid. (atamanchemicals.com)
Determination2
- Glycerol may be used as a reference standard in the determination of glycerol in samples of beer using gas liquid chromatography (GLC). (sigmaaldrich.com)
- In the Mojonnier fat determination, glycerol and other ethyl ether-soluble components were removed by washing the mixed ether extracts with water. (dtic.mil)
Coli1
- Genetic Toxicity Evaluation of Glycerol in Salmonella/E.coli Mutagenicity Test or Ames Test. (nih.gov)
Glycerin1
- Glycerol (or less correctly Glycerin) stimulates the production of propionic acid in the rumen at the expense of acetic acid. (nutriprof.be)
Crude6
- The infusion of glycerol at the level of about 30 of the product into meat products to increase stability and shelf- life produces interference problems in the determinations of crude fiber, fat, and moisture. (dtic.mil)
- In the analysis of crude fiber, glycerol was removed from the sample before the crude fiber was determined. (dtic.mil)
- Browse the total import/export value of Crude Glycerol in Uruguay with a summary of price and production data. (tridge.com)
- Sorry, we do not have Crude Glycerol data for Uruguay at the moment. (tridge.com)
- You can view Crude Glycerol's global data or select another country for Crude Glycerol from below. (tridge.com)
- Looking for Crude Glycerol data of other countries? (tridge.com)
Protein2
- Glycerol is also used to aid in casting gradient gels and as a protein stabilizer and storage buffer component. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Furthermore, glycerol ensures a lower protein breakdown in the rumen. (nutriprof.be)
Soluble3
- Glycerol monooleate is a multi-functional, oil soluble emulsifier. (atamanchemicals.com)
- Glycerol monooleate is an oil soluble surfactant and is classified as a monoglyceride. (atamanchemicals.com)
- Glycerol monooleate is a multi-functional, oil soluble emulsifier derived from esterification of Glycerol with vegetable oils. (atamanchemicals.com)
Metabolic1
- In this review, we discuss the potential metabolic sources of glycerol in the rice blast fungus and how appressorium turgor is focused as physical force at the base of the infection cell, leading to the formation of a rigid penetration peg. (uea.ac.uk)
Balloon1
- Percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) and percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy (PRGR) are two minimally invasive techniques for treating trigeminal neuralgia (TN). (cns.org)
Increases1
- Glycerol (5-10%) increases the density of a sample so that the sample will layer at the bottom of a gel′s sample well. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Breakdown1
- The range of possible products from hydrolysis of Glycerol monooleate , and Glycerol monooleate's subsequent breakdown, is bewildering. (atamanchemicals.com)
Products2
- Glycerol Kinase " has 1 results in Products. (rndsystems.com)
- Glycerol monooleate has a number of food applications, as well as application as an excipient in pharmaceutical products. (atamanchemicals.com)
Commonly2
- Approximately 15-20 wt% trehalose gives a glass that polarizes samples more rapidly than the commonly used 60%-wt formulation of glycerol and yields similar polarization levels within clinically relevant timeframes. (nih.gov)
- Glycerol monooleate is commonly known as monoolein (MO). (atamanchemicals.com)
Vegetable1
- Glycerol is a high-viscosity liquid and is released during the production of biodiesel from vegetable oil. (nutriprof.be)
Simulations1
- Recently, MD simulations have been used to examine the role of Glycerol monooleate RMs in modifying the frictional forces between sheared parallel mica surfaces. (atamanchemicals.com)
Odorless1
- Glycerol monooleate is white in color, odorless powder which is sweet in taste. (atamanchemicals.com)
Characteristics1
- Glycerol monooleate does not dissolve in water, it has the characteristics of emulsification, thickening and anti foaming. (atamanchemicals.com)
Water4
- Glycerol monooleate is a very useful low HLB co-emulsifier for forming either oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions. (atamanchemicals.com)
- Glycerol monooleate is neutral in nature and insoluble in water. (atamanchemicals.com)
- The hydrolysis of Glycerol monooleate was found that the product composition depends strongly on the water content and external conditions. (atamanchemicals.com)
- Glycerol monooleate is considered to be practically insoluble (in water) and relatively neutral. (atamanchemicals.com)
Liquid2
- Glycerol monooleate (C21H40O4) is a clear amber or pale yellow liquid. (atamanchemicals.com)
- Glycerol is a brown and slightly clear liquid with a sweet taste. (nutriprof.be)
Role3
- Finally, we provide some questions to guide avenues of future research that will be important in fully understanding the role of glycerol in rice blast disease. (uea.ac.uk)
- Glycerol monooleate has a role as a plant metabolite. (atamanchemicals.com)
- Glycerol also plays a role in treating or preventing trailing milk disease. (nutriprof.be)
Base1
- With n-heptane as the base oil, preformed Glycerol monooleate RMs remain intact under both static and shear conditions, and lead to a slightly lower friction coefficient than if the Glycerol monooleate molecules are adsorbed equally on both surfaces. (atamanchemicals.com)
Agent2
- Glycerol, the glassing agent of choice for in vivo DNP studies, is effective in reducing ice crystal formation during freezing, but is rapidly metabolized, potentially altering the redox and adenosine triphosphate balance of the system. (nih.gov)
- Glycerol monooleate is a moisturizer, emulsifier, and flavoring agent. (atamanchemicals.com)
Support1
- How can we support you with Glycerol monostearate? (imcdgroup.com)
Product2
- Glycerol is a sugar alcohol by-product of bio-diesel production. (auri.org)
- The unrefined end product delivers Nutriprof as Glycerol 80% Non GMO feedgrade. (nutriprof.be)
Patients1
- Eight of the patients undergoing PRGR had undergone previous attempts where no glycerol had been injected due to technical complications. (cns.org)
Sample1
- Glycerol is used both in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Conditions1
- Aqueous potassium permanganate oxidises Glycerol monooleate to glycerol-1- o-nonanoic acid and nonanoic acid, although the necessary conditions for such oxidations are unlikely to occur in engines. (atamanchemicals.com)
Food1
- Glycerol monooleate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) as a direct human food ingredient. (atamanchemicals.com)
High1
- The appressorium generates enormous turgor by accumulating glycerol to very high concentrations within the cell. (uea.ac.uk)
Nature1
- Glycerol has a wide variety of applications, and is one of the most valuable and versatile chemical substances in nature. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Made1
- Glycerol monooleate is an amphiphilic molecule that is made up of a glycerol backbone and a hydrocarbon chain. (atamanchemicals.com)
Cell1
- Glycerol accumulation and melanization of the appressorium cell wall collectively drive turgor-mediated penetration of the rice leaf. (uea.ac.uk)
Relevant1
- We review recent studies of M. oryzae and other relevant appressorium-forming fungi which shed light on how glycerol is synthesized and how appressorium turgor is regulated. (uea.ac.uk)