Denitrifying Pseudomonas aeruginosa: some parameters of growth and active transport. (1/531)
Optimal cell yield of Pseudomonas aeruginosa grown under denitrifying conditions was obtained with 100 mM nitrate as the terminal electron acceptor, irrespective of the medium used. Nitrite as the terminal electron acceptor supported poor denitrifying growth when concentrations of less than 15 mM, but not higher, were used, apparently owing to toxicity exerted by nitrite. Nitrite accumulated in the medium during early exponential phase when nitrate was the terminal electron acceptor and then decreased to extinction before midexponential phase. The maximal rate of glucose and gluconate transport was supported by 1 mM nitrate or nitrite as the terminal electron acceptor under anaerobic conditions. The transport rate was greater with nitrate than with nitrite as the terminal electron acceptor, but the greatest transport rate was observed under aerobic conditions with oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor. When P. aeruginosa was inoculated into a denitrifying environment, nitrate reductase was detected after 3 h of incubation, nitrite reductase was detected after another 4 h of incubation, and maximal nitrate and nitrite reductase activities peaked together during midexponential phase. The latter coincided with maximal glucose transport activity. (+info)Intrarenal site of action of calcium on renin secretion in dogs. (2/531)
We studied the effects of intrarenal calcium infusion on renin secretion in sodium-depleted dogs in an attempt to elucidate the major site of calcium-induced inhibition of renin release. Both calcium chloride and calcium gluconate reduced renal blood flow and renin secretion while renal perfusion pressure was unchanged. These data indicate that calcium inhibition of renin secretion did not occur primarily at the renal vascular receptor; decreased renal blood flow is usually associated with increased renin secretion. Calcium chloride infusion increased urinary chloride excretion without affecting sodium excretion, and calcium gluconate failed to increase either sodium or chloride excretion. Also, the filtered loads of sodium and chloride were unchanged during the calcium infusions. These results give no indication that calcium inhibited renin secretion by increasing the sodium or chloride load at the macula densa. The effects of intrarenal calcium infusion on renin release were also assessed in dogs with a nonfiltering kidney in which renal tubular mechanisms could not influence renin secretion. The observation that calcium still suppressed renin release in these dogs provides additional evidence that the the major effect of calcium involved nontubular mechanisms. Thus, it appears likely that calcium acted directly on the juxtaglomerular cells to inhibit renin secretion. (+info)A kinetic study of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase from the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum. (3/531)
The activation kinetics of purified Rhodospirillum rubrum ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase were analysed. The equilibrium constant for activation by CO(2) was 600 micron and that for activation by Mg2+ was 90 micron, and the second-order activation constant for the reaction of CO(2) with inactive enzyme (k+1) was 0.25 X 10(-3)min-1 . micron-1. The latter value was considerably lower than the k+1 for higher-plant enzyme (7 X 10(-3)-10 X 10(-3)min-1 . micron-1). 6-Phosphogluconate had little effect on the active enzyme, and increased the extent of activation of inactive enzyme. Ribulose bisphosphate also increased the extent of activation and did not inhibit the rate of activation. This effect might have been mediated through a reaction product, 2-phosphoglycolic acid, which also stimulated the extent of activation of the enzyme. The active enzyme had a Km (CO2) of 300 micron-CO2, a Km (ribulose bisphosphate) of 11--18 micron-ribulose bisphosphate and a Vmax. of up to 3 mumol/min per mg of protein. These data are discussed in relation to the proposed model for activation and catalysis of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase. (+info)Relationship between catabolism of glycerol and metabolism of hexosephosphate derivatives by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (4/531)
The relationship between catabolism of glycerol and metabolism of hexosephosphate derivatives in Pseudomonas aeruginosa was studied by comparing the growth on glycerol and enzymatic constitution of strain PAO with these characteristics of glucose-catabolic mutants and revertants. Growth of strain PAO on glycerol induced a catabolic oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-linked glyceraldehyde-phosphate dehydrogenase and seven glucose-catabolic enzymes. The results indicated that these enzymes were induced by a six-carbon metabolite of glucose. All strains possessed a constitutive anabolic Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway allowing limited conversion of glycerol-derived triosephosphate to hexosephosphate derivatives, which was consistent with induction of these enzymes by glycerol. Phosphogluconate dehydratase-deficient mutants grew on glycerol. However, mutants lacking both phosphogluconate dehydrogenase and phosphogluconate dehydratase were unable to grow on glycerol, although these strains possessed all of the enzymes needed for degradation of glycerol. These mutants apparently were inhibited by hexosephosphate derivatives, which originated from glycerol-derived triosephosphate and could not be dissimilated. This conclusion was supported by the fact that revertants regaining only a limited capacity to degrade 6-phosphogluconate were glycerol positive but remained glucose negative. (+info)Transport characteristics of the apical anion exchanger of rabbit cortical collecting duct beta-cells. (5/531)
To functionally characterize transport properties of the apical anion exchanger of rabbit beta-intercalated cells, the mean change in anion exchange activity, dpHi/dt (where pHi is intracellular pH), was measured in response to lumen Cl- replacement with gluconate in perfused cortical collecting ducts (CCDs). beta-Cell apical anion exchange was not affected by 15-min exposure to 0.2 mM lumen DIDS in the presence of 115 mM Cl-. In contrast, apical anion exchange was significantly inhibited by 0.1 mM lumen DIDS in the absence of Cl-. beta-Cell apical anion exchange was unchanged by 15 mM maleic anhydride, 10 mM phenylglyoxal, 0.2 mM niflumic acid, 1 mM edecrin, 1 mM furosemide, 1 mM probenecid, or 0.1 mM diphenylamine-2-carboxylate. However, beta-cell apical anion exchange was inhibited by alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid, with an IC50 of 2.4 mM. Substitution of either sulfate or gluconate for lumen Cl- resulted in a similar rate of alkalinization. Conversely, pHi was unchanged by substitution of sulfate for lumen gluconate, confirming the lack of transport of sulfate on the beta-cell apical anion exchanger. Taken together, the results demonstrate a distinct "fingerprint" of the rabbit CCD beta-cell apical anion exchanger that is unlike that of other known anion exchangers. (+info)Common components of patch-clamp internal recording solutions can significantly affect protein kinase A activity. (6/531)
Common components of whole-cell internal recording solutions were tested both in vitro and in patch-clamp experiments for their effects on the activity of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Potassium fluoride (KF), 440 mM trimethylamine chloride and exclusion of bovine serum albumin (BSA) decreased the activity of the enzyme, while ethylene glycol-bis (beta-aminoethyl ether) N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA) and the potassium salts of aspartate, gluconate, methylsulfate and monobasic phosphate increased its activity. Addition of KF to the internal solution produced a hyperpolarizing shift in the V1/2 of Ih channel activation, consistent with the KF-induced reduction of protein kinase A activity. Therefore, consideration of the composition of internal solutions is warranted when studying channel physiology by patch-clamp techniques. (+info)Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated transport by a hydrophobic contaminant in commercial gluconate salts. (7/531)
The substitution of gluconate for Cl- is commonly used to characterize Cl- transport or Cl--dependent transport mechanisms. We evaluated the effects of substituting gluconate for Cl- on the transport of the P-glycoprotein substrate rhodamine 123 (R123). The replacement of Ringer solution containing Cl- (Cl--Ringer) with gluconate-Ringer inhibited R123 efflux, whereas the replacement of Cl- by other anions (sulfate or cyclamate) had no effect. The inhibition of R123 efflux by gluconate-Ringer was absent after chloroform extraction of the sodium gluconate salt. The readdition of the sodium gluconate-chloroform extract to the extracted gluconate-Ringer or to cyclamate-Ringer inhibited R123 efflux, whereas its addition to Cl--Ringer had no effect. These observations indicate that the inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated R123 transport by gluconate is due to one or more chloroform-soluble contaminants and that the inhibition is absent in the presence of Cl-. The results are consistent with the fact that P-glycoprotein substrates are hydrophobic. Care should be taken when replacing ions to evaluate membrane transport mechanisms because highly pure commercial preparations may still contain potent contaminants that affect transport. (+info)Evidence for chloride ions as intracellular messenger substances in astrocytes. (8/531)
Cultured rat hippocampal astrocytes were used to investigate the mechanism underlying the suppression of Ba2+-sensitive K+ currents by GABAA receptor activation. Muscimol application had two effects on whole cell currents: opening of the well-known Cl- channel of the GABAA receptor and a secondary longer-lasting blockade of outward K+ currents displaying both peak and plateau phases. This blockade was independent of both Na+ (inside and outside) and ATP in the pipette. It also seemed to be independent of muscimol binding to the receptor because picrotoxin application showed no effect on the K+ conductance. The effect is blocked when anion efflux is prevented by replacing Cl- with gluconate (both inside and out) and is enhanced with more permeant anions such as Br- and I-. Moreover, the effect is reproduced in the absence of muscimol by promoting Cl- efflux via lowering of extracellular Cl- levels. These results, along with the requirement for Cl- efflux in muscimol experiments, show a strong dependency of the secondary blockade on Cl- efflux through the Cl- channel of the GABAA receptor. We therefore conclude that changes in the intracellular Cl- concentration alter the outward K+ conductances of astrocytes. Such a Cl--mediated modulation of an astrocytic K+ conductance will have important consequences for the progression of spreading depression through brain tissue and for astrocytic swelling in pathological situations. (+info)Gluconates are a group of salts and esters derived from gluconic acid, a weak organic acid that is naturally produced in the human body during the metabolism of carbohydrates. In medical contexts, gluconates are often used as a source of the essential mineral ions, such as calcium, magnesium, and iron, which are necessary for various bodily functions.
Gluconate salts are commonly used in pharmaceutical and nutritional supplements because they are highly soluble in water, making them easy to absorb and utilize by the body. For example, calcium gluconate is a common treatment for hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels), while magnesium gluconate is used to treat magnesium deficiency.
Gluconates may also be used as preservatives in some medical products, such as intravenous solutions and eye drops, due to their ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms. Overall, gluconates are a versatile class of compounds with important applications in medicine and health.
Gluconate dehydratase
Magnesium gluconate
Calcium gluconate
Copper gluconate
Zinc gluconate
Sodium gluconate
Potassium gluconate
Gluconate 5-dehydrogenase
Gluconate-proton symporter
Gluconate 2-dehydrogenase
Iron(II) gluconate
Calcium lactate gluconate
Sodium ferric gluconate complex
Gluconate 2-dehydrogenase (acceptor)
2-deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-dehydrogenase
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 5-dehydrogenase
Chlorhexidine
Potassium in biology
Magnesium (medical use)
Gluconacetobacter
Gluconic acid
Zicam
Gluconokinase
Calcium citrate
Cecily Littleton
Glucosaminate ammonia-lyase
Polyacrylic acid
Hydrofluoric acid burn
Fluoride
Gluconate dehydratase - Wikipedia
Magnesium Gluconate: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Potassium gluconate Uses, Side Effects & Warnings
Quinidine (sulfate, gluconate) Heart Drug Side Effects & Dosage
Corrosion Inhibition by Sodium Gluconate-Zn2+-DTPMP System
DailyMed - Search Results for Quinidine gluconate
sodium gluconate food additives video from TradeKey.com
DailyMed - SKIN ANTISEPSIS, ORAL CLEANSING, NASAL ANTISEPSIS- chlorhexidine gluconate kit
Calcium Gluconate (Food Grade) - ECPlaza
ferrous gluconate | University of Michigan Health
Chemical Database: CUPRIC GLUCONATE ==| Cyclobarbital, sodium deriv. (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)
CSM signs agreement for gluconates plant sale
SODIUM GLUCONATE LIQUID | Roquette
Calcium gluconate and breastfeeding. Are they compatible?
Calcium Rougier (Calcium Gluceptate; Calcium Gluconate) Ratiopharm
Sodium Gluconate - Chemical.net
Calcium Gluconate 299-28-5 - Shenzhen BST Science & Technology Co., Ltd
NOW Potassium Gluconate Tablets 99mg, 250 ct - Food 4 Less
Sodium Gluconate Cruise,industry,technology,materials,energy conser
chlorhexidine gluconate; isopropyl alcohol Drug Master Files, generic alternatives, and global patents
Comparative evaluation of antifungal action of tea tree oil, chlorhexidine gluconate and fluconazole on heat polymerized...
combination of disulfiram and copper gluconate - CheckOrphan
Magnesium Chloride/Potassium Chloride/Sodium Acetate/Sodium Chloride/Sodium Gluconate Injectable Solution 0.00148 mEq/0.00497...
Effects of oral calcium gluconate on gastric acid secretion and serum gastrin concentration in man. | Gut
Potassium Gluconate 99 mg 100 Tablets - Health Genesis Corporation
Effect of the Hand Antiseptic Agents Benzalkonium Chloride, Povidone-Iodine, Ethanol, and Chlorhexidine Gluconate on Atopic...
"Ferric Gluconate Yields Cost-Savings in Hemodialysis Patients with Hig" by Laura T. Pizzi, Thomas J. Bunz et al.
Gluconate Archives - Gautam Zen International
Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP In Milwaukee, Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP Manufacturers Suppliers Milwaukee
Chlorhexidine gluconate21
- This study evaluates and compares the antifungal action of fluconazole, chlorhexidine gluconate and tea tree oil on heat-polymerised denture base resin, which has been previously contaminated with C. albicans grown in BHI broth. (nih.gov)
- Tea tree oil and chlorhexidine gluconate are more effective than fluconazole in inhibiting C. albicans growth on heat-polymerised acrylic resin. (nih.gov)
- NC/Nga mice were subcutaneously injected with mite allergen (Dp) to induce AD-like skin lesions (ADSLs), and an application of 0.2% (w/v) benzalkonium chloride (BZK), 10% (w/v) povidone-iodine (PVP-I), 80% (v/v) ethanol (Et-OH), or 0.5% (v/v) chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) was applied to the ear envelope. (medsci.org)
- Silverline Chemicals have become a respectable entity to get Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP In Milwaukee . (silverlinechemicals.com)
- Being one of the reputable Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP Manufacturers In Milwaukee , we follow ethical manufacturing practices. (silverlinechemicals.com)
- Our manufacturing unit is equipped with excellent manufacturing resources that help us process and pack Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP following hygienic practices. (silverlinechemicals.com)
- We are now counted among top-notch Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP Suppliers and Exporters In Milwaukee . (silverlinechemicals.com)
- Our offered Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP is widely used in various industries. (silverlinechemicals.com)
- Our Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP is further packed conventionally using modern technology. (silverlinechemicals.com)
- Which Company Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP Should I Buy? (silverlinechemicals.com)
- Silverline Chemicals is one of the prominent Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP Manufacturers in India that extract Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP from different parts of the plant, including leaves, bark, flowers, twigs, and fruits, by the process of steam/hydro distillation. (silverlinechemicals.com)
- How Can Your Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP Help Me? (silverlinechemicals.com)
- Here is the list of various health benefits of Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP that makes it the choice of all. (silverlinechemicals.com)
- What Is The Best Way To Store The Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP? (silverlinechemicals.com)
- To maintain the Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP properly, here are the various steps that help you to keep it safe. (silverlinechemicals.com)
- Are There Any Safety Precautions That I Need To Take When Using Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BPs? (silverlinechemicals.com)
- The Chlorhexidine Gluconate USP/BP is harmful if you don't use it properly. (silverlinechemicals.com)
- Two percent chlorhexidine gluconate gave the best results, while PMC+F showed the weakest antibacterial activity. (bvsalud.org)
- Chlorhexidine Gluconate Bathing Reduces the Incidence of Bloodstream Infections in Adults Undergoing Inpatient Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. (bvsalud.org)
- Daily bathing with the antiseptic chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) has been shown to reduce the incidence of BSIs in critically ill patients , although very few studies include HCT patients or have evaluated the impact of compliance on effectiveness . (bvsalud.org)
- Healthcare providers are already using traditional therapeutic strategies to decolonize people, such as antiseptic agents like chlorhexidine gluconate . (cdc.gov)
Potassium gluconate12
- What is potassium gluconate? (drugs.com)
- Potassium gluconate is used to prevent low potassium ( hypokalemia ). (drugs.com)
- Potassium gluconate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. (drugs.com)
- You should not use potassium gluconate if you also take a potassium-sparing diuretic such as amiloride , eplerenone , spironolactone , or triamterene . (drugs.com)
- How should I take potassium gluconate? (drugs.com)
- Take potassium gluconate with a full glass of water. (drugs.com)
- Take potassium gluconate with food or after a meal. (drugs.com)
- You should not stop using potassium gluconate without first asking your doctor. (drugs.com)
- What should I avoid while taking potassium gluconate? (drugs.com)
- What other drugs will affect potassium gluconate? (drugs.com)
- Other drugs may affect potassium gluconate, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins , and herbal products . (drugs.com)
- Potassium Gluconate is a mineral which is good for the muscles and the nervous system. (nutritioncompany.eu)
Quinidine9
- For adults, the dosage range for quinidine gluconate is from 648 to 2592 mg/day. (medicinenet.com)
- Some salts of gluconate can also be used to treat malaria (quinidine gluconate) and anemia (ferrous gluconate). (atamanchemicals.com)
- As a result of this review, CDC has concluded that the drug of choice in the United States for treatment of complicated P. falciparum infections is parenteral quinidine gluconate. (cdc.gov)
- Based on a study of patients with P. falciparum treated in the United States (1), continuous infusion of quinidine gluconate is recommended. (cdc.gov)
- A loading dose of 10 mg of quinidine gluconate (equivalent to 6.2 mg quinidine base) per kg of body weight is given over 1-2 hours, followed by a constant infusion of 0.02 mg quinidine gluconate per kg per minute. (cdc.gov)
- The Food and Drug Administration and the drug manufacturer are amending the indications for the use of quinidine gluconate to include therapy of life-threatening P. falciparum malaria. (cdc.gov)
- Reasons for recommending the routine use of parenteral quinidine gluconate in the United States include the demonstrated efficacy and safety of parenteral quinidine gluconate and the unavailability of parenteral quinine that has caused delays in administering an antimalarial drug to critically ill persons. (cdc.gov)
- An expanded report on the use of quinidine gluconate for the treatment of P. falciparum malaria will be published in an MMWR Recommendations and Reports. (cdc.gov)
- Miller KD, Greenberg AE, Campbell CC. Treatment of malaria in the United States with a continuous infusion of quinidine gluconate and exchange transfusion. (cdc.gov)
Zinc gluconate can help2
- Using zinc gluconate can help to heal your skin wounds and other conditions quickly and naturally! (epizyn.com)
- It is claimed that zinc gluconate can help reduce the duration of colds and improve the immune system. (thaismilehealthy.com)
Gadot is Halal and Kosher1
- Zinc gluconate from Gadot is Halal and Kosher certified. (nutraceuticalbusinessreview.com)
Gluconic7
- Sodium gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid, obtained through glucose fermentation. (roquette.com)
- Zinc gluconate is made with gluconic acid, which is a strong chelating agent. (nutraceuticalbusinessreview.com)
- Magnesium gluconate is the magnesium salt of gluconic acid. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
- Gluconic acid (also known as gluconate) is an organic compound occurring widely in nature arising from the glucose oxidation. (atamanchemicals.com)
- Zinc gluconate is the zinc salt form of gluconic acid. (beamzen.com)
- Zinc gluconate is a zinc salt of gluconic acid comprised of two gluconic acid molecules for each zinc cation (2+). (drugbank.com)
- Zinc gluconate is a dietary supplement that consists of zinc and gluconic acid. (thaismilehealthy.com)
Manganese gluconate4
- Protein and fat utilization by humans as affected by calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, and manganese gluconate supplements. (jostchemical.com)
- In separate periods, subjects consumed the basal diet alone or with supplements of calcium carbonate, calcium carbonate plus manganese gluconate, calcium phosphate, or calcium phosphate plus manganese gluconate. (jostchemical.com)
- Contrast analyses of data indicated that manganese gluconate supplementation of diets, when combined with either calcium phosphate or calcium carbonate, increased fecal losses of fat. (jostchemical.com)
- Manganese gluconate supplements depressed fecal nitrogen losses calculated as a percentage of dry fecal weight. (jostchemical.com)
Magnesium20
- Magnesium gluconate is used to treat low blood magnesium. (medlineplus.gov)
- Magnesium gluconate comes as a tablet and liquid to take by mouth. (medlineplus.gov)
- Take magnesium gluconate exactly as directed. (medlineplus.gov)
- To prevent side effects, magnesium gluconate should be taken with meals. (medlineplus.gov)
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to magnesium gluconate or any other drugs. (medlineplus.gov)
- If you become pregnant while taking magnesium gluconate, call your doctor. (medlineplus.gov)
- Magnesium gluconate may cause side effects. (medlineplus.gov)
- Under its Gluconal brand, Purac's offering includes calcium gluconate, magnesium gluconate. (foodnavigator-usa.com)
- The global magnesium gluconate market size is expected to witness potential gains in the future, and register a significant CAGR of 2.9% over the forecast period (2019 - 2027). (coherentmarketinsights.com)
- Magnesium gluconate is better absorbed and causes less diarrhea and is therefore preferred as a magnesium supplement. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
- Increasing prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders, diarrhea, and kidney disease is expected to boost growth of the global magnesium gluconate market. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
- Magnesium gluconate acts as a supplement for magnesium in blood. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
- Magnesium gluconate can be consumed orally and is available in tablet and liquid form. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
- Magnesium gluconate is not prescribed to patients with renal impairment as consumption may lead to hypermagnesaemia. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
- Such factors may hinder growth of the global magnesium gluconate market. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
- Key players in the market are focused on conducting preclinical trials for use of magnesium gluconate for the treatment of hypomagnesemia. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
- For instance, in June 2019, Trivedi Global, Inc. announced results from preclinical trials on the advantageous effect of biofield energy treatment on enhancing physicochemical properties of magnesium gluconate for the treatment of hypomagnesemia. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
- Increasing exports of generic drugs from India is expected to propel the growth of magnesium gluconate in the country. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
- In June 2017, according to National Institute of Health (NIH), Magnesium acts as essential mineral for over 300 enzyme related actions in the body and it is suitable to include magnesium gluconate as a dietary supplements as well as medicines such as laxatives and antacids. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
- Increasing use of magnesium gluconate in the medical sector is expected to drive the growth of magnesium gluconate during the forecast period. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
Powder1
- Ferrous Gluconate EP/GB Powder can be used as a dietary ingredient and as a nutrient. (jostchemical.com)
Mineral4
- Our 5 independent manufacturing plants have a capacity to produce over 2000 MT of various Calcium and Mineral Gluconates salts the year around, making us one of the world's largest producers in the world. (globalcalcium.com)
- Zinc gluconate is a mineral supplement that is often used to treat or prevent zinc deficiency. (thaismilehealthy.com)
- Zinc gluconate is a mineral supplement that is often taken to boost the immune system. (thaismilehealthy.com)
- Zinc gluconate is a mineral that is sometimes recommended as a dietary supplement to improve overall health. (thaismilehealthy.com)
Ferrous sulfate1
- Objective: To assess the efficacy of ferrous sulfate (FS) and ferrous gluconate (FG) as fortificants for a complementary baby food (Nutrisano) to improve the iron status and to reduce the prevalence of anemia in toddlers. (jostchemical.com)
Available in tablet and liquid form1
- Zinc gluconate supplements are available in tablet and liquid form. (thaismilehealthy.com)
Drugs1
- Some drugs are injected in the form of gluconates. (atamanchemicals.com)
Dosage2
- The recommended dosage for zinc gluconate varies depending on age and health status. (thaismilehealthy.com)
- There is no evidence that taking more than the recommended dosage of zinc gluconate is beneficial. (thaismilehealthy.com)
Glucose5
- Gluconate, gluconate salts, and gluconate esters occur widely in nature because such species arise from the oxidation of glucose. (atamanchemicals.com)
- The chemical structure of Gluconate consists of a six-carbon chain, with five hydroxyl groups positioned in the same way as in the open-chained form of glucose, terminating in a carboxylic acid group. (atamanchemicals.com)
- Gluconate preparation was first reported by Hlasiwetz and Habermann in 1870 and involved the chemical oxidation of glucose. (atamanchemicals.com)
- In 1880, Boutroux prepared and isolated Gluconate using the glucose fermentation. (atamanchemicals.com)
- Contemporary methods for the Gluconate production utilize variations of glucose (or other carbohydrate-containing substrate) oxidation using fermentation or noble metal catalysis. (atamanchemicals.com)
Salts1
- Calcium gluconate is also known as Calcium salts . (e-lactancia.org)
Antacids2
- Some minerals or antacids can make it harder for your body to absorb ferrous gluconate. (uofmhealth.org)
- Avoid taking antacids or antibiotics within 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking ferrous gluconate. (uofmhealth.org)
Avoid2
- Its calcium salt, calcium gluconate can be used to treat burns from hydrofluoric acid and avoid necrosis of deep tissues as well as treating the verapamil poisoning and hypocalcemia in hospitalized patient. (atamanchemicals.com)
- calcium gluconate injections may be used for more severe cases to avoid necrosis of deep tissues. (atamanchemicals.com)
Oral3
- Effects of oral calcium gluconate on gastric acid secretion and serum gastrin concentration in man. (bmj.com)
- A single oral dose of 4-46 mmol calcium gluconate at pH 5-6 was administered intragastrically to 15 male volunteers without gastrointestinal disease. (bmj.com)
- The iron bioavailability and acute oral toxicity in rats of a ferrous gluconate compound stabilized with glycine (SFG), designed for food fortification, was studied in this work by means of the prophylactic method and the Wilcoxon method, respectively. (jostchemical.com)
Products3
- Creyghton confirmed that the sale is not expected to have a great affect on gluconate customers, as CSM/Purac will still carry out marketing and sales of the products. (foodnavigator-usa.com)
- High solubility is an especially attractive trait of zinc gluconate when developing functional beverages and for food fortification, especially in the immune category, as well as in dental and personal care products," Cohen added. (nutraceuticalbusinessreview.com)
- and generic products containing sodium ferric gluconate. (medscape.com)
Industries1
- Other benefits of Gadot Biochemical Industries' new zinc gluconate include high solubility, ease of processing, and a high content of zinc. (nutraceuticalbusinessreview.com)
Widely1
- Sodium gluconate is widely used in textile dyeing, printing and metal surface water treatment. (openfoodfacts.org)
Liquid2
- To prevent tooth staining, mix the liquid form of ferrous gluconate with water or fruit juice (not with milk) and drink the mixture through a straw. (uofmhealth.org)
- SODIUM GLUCONATE LIQUID is used in concrete / cement / mortar applications within the construction industry and in Home Care. (roquette.com)
Regimen1
- Zinc gluconate may be a good choice for you if you are looking for a supplement to improve your health, but it is important to consult with your doctor before starting any new supplement regimen. (thaismilehealthy.com)
Compound2
- Sodium gluconate is a compound with formula NaC6H11O7. (openfoodfacts.org)
- Gluconate is an organic compound with molecular formula C6H12O7 and condensed structural formula HOCH2(CHOH)4COOH. (atamanchemicals.com)
Food2
- Shandong Fuyang Biotechnology Co., LTD. is offering sodium gluconate food additives of good quality at affordable price. (tradekey.com)
- Ferrous gluconate may be taken with food if it upsets your stomach. (uofmhealth.org)
Belongs1
- The enzyme gluconate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.39) catalyzes the chemical reaction D-gluconate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + H2O This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. (wikipedia.org)
Serum1
- The purpose of this analysis was to determine the cost effectiveness of administering 1g of sodium ferric gluconate complex (SFGC: also referred to as ferric gluconate) to patients with serum ferritin >500ng/mL and TSAT ≤25% based on the Dialysis Patients Response to IV Iron with Elevated Ferritin (DRIVE) study and its 6-week observational extension (DRIVE-II). (jefferson.edu)
Side effects3
- What are the possible side effects of ferrous gluconate? (uofmhealth.org)
- While zinc gluconate is generally considered safe and effective, it can cause some side effects. (thaismilehealthy.com)
- Zinc gluconate is a form of zinc that is easy to absorb and it has a low risk of causing any negative side effects. (thaismilehealthy.com)
Concrete1
- Gluconate is also used in building and construction as a concrete admixture (retarder) to slow down the cement hydration reactions, and to delay the cement setting time. (atamanchemicals.com)
Milk1
- We aimed to assess the efficacy of whole cow's milk fortified with ferrous gluconate and zinc oxide, along with ascorbic acid, in reducing the prevalence of anemia and improving iron status of low income children 10-30 mo of age. (jostchemical.com)
Meal1
- Take ferrous gluconate on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. (uofmhealth.org)
Naturally1
- Gluconate occurs naturally in fruit, honey, and wine. (atamanchemicals.com)
Alternatives1
- We do not have alternatives for Calcium gluconate since it is relatively safe. (e-lactancia.org)
Include1
- Other names in common use include D-gluconate dehydratase, and D-gluconate hydro-lyase. (wikipedia.org)
Acid3
- Creyghton said that the focus of the manufacturing plant in Thailand is on lactic acid, and he is not aware of activities there in gluconates at this time. (foodnavigator-usa.com)
- This increase is deemed necessary in order to offset the high volatility and increase in the costs of many key components in the manufacturing of lactic acid, lactic acid derivatives and gluconates. (foodnavigator-usa.com)
- One type of sodium polyhydroxy caroxylic acid known as sodium glutonate is sodium gluconate. (iberocruceros.com)