Geobacillus
Bacillaceae
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Anoxybacillus
Volcanic Eruptions
Gentian Violet
Hot Springs
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
DNA, Ribosomal
Phenazines
Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases
Enzyme Stability
Spores, Bacterial
Molecular Sequence Data
Hydrocarbons
Geological Phenomena
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Mannose-6-Phosphate Isomerase
Soil Microbiology
Genes, rRNA
Geology
Bacillus
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Reclassification of Geobacillus pallidus (Scholz et al. 1988) Banat et al. 2004 as Aeribacillus pallidus gen. nov., comb. nov. (1/62)
(+info)L-ribose production from L-arabinose by using purified L-arabinose isomerase and mannose-6-phosphate isomerase from Geobacillus thermodenitrificans. (2/62)
(+info)Characterization of the anthranilate degradation pathway in Geobacillus thermodenitrificans NG80-2. (3/62)
(+info)Proteomic analysis of interactions between a deep-sea thermophilic bacteriophage and its host at high temperature. (4/62)
(+info)Characterization of a broad-range aldehyde dehydrogenase involved in alkane degradation in Geobacillus thermodenitrificans NG80-2. (5/62)
(+info)Interference with histidyl-tRNA synthetase by a CRISPR spacer sequence as a factor in the evolution of Pelobacter carbinolicus. (6/62)
(+info)The exquisite structure and reaction mechanism of bacterial Pz-peptidase A toward collagenous peptides: X-ray crystallographic structure analysis of PZ-peptidase a reveals differences from mammalian thimet oligopeptidase. (7/62)
(+info)Emended descriptions of Geobacillus thermoleovorans and Geobacillus thermocatenulatus. (8/62)
(+info)Geobacillus is a genus of gram-positive, spore-forming bacteria that are thermophilic, meaning they thrive at relatively high temperatures, typically between 45-70°C. These bacteria are commonly found in hot environments such as volcanic vents, hot springs, and oil fields. They have the ability to break down complex organic matter, making them of interest for potential industrial applications like bioremediation and biofuel production. Some species within this genus can also cause spoilage of canned foods when exposed to high temperatures during processing. It's worth noting that while Geobacillus spp. are generally not harmful to humans, they may be capable of causing infection in immunocompromised individuals.
Bacillaceae is a family of Gram-positive bacteria that are typically rod-shaped (bacilli) and can form endospores under adverse conditions. These bacteria are widely distributed in nature, including in soil, water, and the gastrointestinal tracts of animals. Some members of this family are capable of causing disease in humans, such as Bacillus anthracis, which causes anthrax, and Bacillus cereus, which can cause foodborne illness. Other genera in this family include Lysinibacillus, Paenibacillus, and Jeotgalibacillus.
"Geobacillus stearothermophilus" is a species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria that is thermophilic, meaning it thrives at relatively high temperatures. It is commonly found in soil and hot springs, and can also be found in other environments such as compost piles, oil fields, and even in some food products.
The bacterium is known for its ability to form endospores that are highly resistant to heat, radiation, and chemicals, making it a useful organism for sterility testing and bioprotection applications. It has an optimum growth temperature of around 60-70°C (140-158°F) and can survive at temperatures up to 80°C (176°F).
In the medical field, "Geobacillus stearothermophilus" is not typically associated with human disease or infection. However, there have been rare cases of infections reported in immunocompromised individuals who have come into contact with contaminated medical devices or materials.
Bacillales is an order of rod-shaped, gram-positive bacteria that are generally saprophytic and found in soil, water, and the gastrointestinal tracts of animals. The most well-known genus within this group is Bacillus, which includes several species that form endospores, allowing them to survive in harsh environments for long periods of time. Some members of Bacillales can cause food poisoning or other types of infection in humans, but many are also used in industrial and agricultural applications, such as the production of enzymes and antibiotics.
Anoxybacillus is a genus of Gram-positive, spore-forming bacteria that are commonly found in environments with high temperatures, such as hot springs and volcanic areas. These bacteria are able to grow under aerobic or anaerobic conditions and can tolerate low pH levels and the presence of salt. They have been studied for their potential applications in biotechnology, including the production of enzymes and other industrial products. Some species of Anoxybacillus may also be associated with human diseases, although they are not considered to be major pathogens.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Volcanic Eruptions" are not a medical term or concept. Volcanic eruptions refer to the release of molten rock, ash, and gases from a volcano's opening, or vent, onto the Earth's surface. This is a geological event that occurs due to the movement of tectonic plates and the build-up of pressure within the Earth's crust.
If you have any medical questions or terms you would like me to define, please feel free to ask!
Gentian Violet is not a medical term per se, but it is a substance that has been used in medicine. According to the US National Library of Medicine's MedlinePlus, Gentian Violet is a type of crystal violet dye that has antifungal and antibacterial properties. It is often used as a topical treatment for minor cuts, burns, and wounds, as well as for fungal infections such as thrush (oral candidiasis) and athlete's foot. Gentian Violet can also be used to treat ringworm and impetigo. However, it should not be used in the eyes or mouth, and it should be used with caution on broken skin, as it can cause irritation. Additionally, there is some concern that long-term use of Gentian Violet may be carcinogenic (cancer-causing), so its use should be limited to short periods of time and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
'Hot Springs' are a type of geothermal feature where water is heated by the Earth's internal heat and emerges from the ground at temperatures greater than the surrounding air temperature. The water in hot springs can range in temperature from warm to extremely hot, and it is often rich in minerals such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, and sodium.
People have been using hot springs for thousands of years for various purposes, including relaxation, recreation, and therapeutic benefits. The heat and mineral content of the water can help to soothe sore muscles, improve circulation, and promote healing in some cases. However, it is important to note that not all hot springs are safe for bathing, as some may contain harmful bacteria or pollutants. It is always recommended to check with local authorities before using a hot spring for therapeutic purposes.
In a medical context, "hot temperature" is not a standard medical term with a specific definition. However, it is often used in relation to fever, which is a common symptom of illness. A fever is typically defined as a body temperature that is higher than normal, usually above 38°C (100.4°F) for adults and above 37.5-38°C (99.5-101.3°F) for children, depending on the source.
Therefore, when a medical professional talks about "hot temperature," they may be referring to a body temperature that is higher than normal due to fever or other causes. It's important to note that a high environmental temperature can also contribute to an elevated body temperature, so it's essential to consider both the body temperature and the environmental temperature when assessing a patient's condition.
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a type of RNA that combines with proteins to form ribosomes, which are complex structures inside cells where protein synthesis occurs. The "16S" refers to the sedimentation coefficient of the rRNA molecule, which is a measure of its size and shape. In particular, 16S rRNA is a component of the smaller subunit of the prokaryotic ribosome (found in bacteria and archaea), and is often used as a molecular marker for identifying and classifying these organisms due to its relative stability and conservation among species. The sequence of 16S rRNA can be compared across different species to determine their evolutionary relationships and taxonomic positions.
Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) refers to the specific regions of DNA in a cell that contain the genes for ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Ribosomes are complex structures composed of proteins and rRNA, which play a crucial role in protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins.
In humans, there are four types of rRNA molecules: 18S, 5.8S, 28S, and 5S. These rRNAs are encoded by multiple copies of rDNA genes that are organized in clusters on specific chromosomes. In humans, the majority of rDNA genes are located on the short arms of acrocentric chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21, and 22.
Each cluster of rDNA genes contains both transcribed and non-transcribed spacer regions. The transcribed regions contain the genes for the four types of rRNA, while the non-transcribed spacers contain regulatory elements that control the transcription of the rRNA genes.
The number of rDNA copies varies between species and even within individuals of the same species. The copy number can also change during development and in response to environmental factors. Variations in rDNA copy number have been associated with various diseases, including cancer and neurological disorders.
Phenazines are a class of heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds that consist of two nitrogen atoms connected by a five-membered ring. They are naturally occurring in various species of bacteria and fungi, where they play a role in chemical defense and communication. Some phenazines have been found to have antibiotic, antifungal, and antiparasitic properties. Synthetic phenazines are also used in various industrial applications, such as dyes and pigments, and as components in some pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Aerobiosis is the process of living, growing, and functioning in the presence of oxygen. It refers to the metabolic processes that require oxygen to break down nutrients and produce energy in cells. This is in contrast to anaerobiosis, which is the ability to live and grow in the absence of oxygen.
In medical terms, aerobiosis is often used to describe the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, that require oxygen to survive and multiply. These organisms are called aerobic organisms, and they play an important role in many biological processes, including decomposition and waste breakdown.
However, some microorganisms are unable to grow in the presence of oxygen and are instead restricted to environments where oxygen is absent or limited. These organisms are called anaerobic organisms, and their growth and metabolism are referred to as anaerobiosis.
Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases are a type of enzyme that catalyze the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in xylans, which are complex polysaccharides made up of beta-1,4-linked xylose residues. Xylan is a major hemicellulose component found in the cell walls of plants, and endo-1,4-beta Xylanases play an important role in the breakdown and digestion of plant material by various organisms, including bacteria, fungi, and animals. These enzymes are widely used in industrial applications, such as biofuel production, food processing, and pulp and paper manufacturing, to break down xylans and improve the efficiency of various processes.
Enzyme stability refers to the ability of an enzyme to maintain its structure and function under various environmental conditions, such as temperature, pH, and the presence of denaturants or inhibitors. A stable enzyme retains its activity and conformation over time and across a range of conditions, making it more suitable for industrial and therapeutic applications.
Enzymes can be stabilized through various methods, including chemical modification, immobilization, and protein engineering. Understanding the factors that affect enzyme stability is crucial for optimizing their use in biotechnology, medicine, and research.
I believe there might be a slight confusion in your question. Bacteria do not produce spores; instead, it is fungi and other types of microorganisms that produce spores for reproduction and survival purposes. Spores are essentially reproductive cells that are resistant to heat, radiation, and chemicals, allowing them to survive under harsh conditions.
If you meant to ask about endospores, those are produced by some bacteria as a protective mechanism during times of stress or nutrient deprivation. Endospores are highly resistant structures containing bacterial DNA, ribosomes, and some enzymes. They can survive for long periods in extreme environments and germinate into vegetative cells when conditions improve.
Here's the medical definition of endospores:
Endospores (also called bacterial spores) are highly resistant, dormant structures produced by certain bacteria belonging to the phyla Firmicutes and Actinobacteria. They contain a core of bacterial DNA, ribosomes, and some enzymes surrounded by a protective layer called the spore coat. Endospores can survive under harsh conditions for extended periods and germinate into vegetative cells when favorable conditions return. Common examples of endospore-forming bacteria include Bacillus species (such as B. anthracis, which causes anthrax) and Clostridium species (such as C. difficile, which can cause severe diarrhea).
Phylogeny is the evolutionary history and relationship among biological entities, such as species or genes, based on their shared characteristics. In other words, it refers to the branching pattern of evolution that shows how various organisms have descended from a common ancestor over time. Phylogenetic analysis involves constructing a tree-like diagram called a phylogenetic tree, which depicts the inferred evolutionary relationships among organisms or genes based on molecular sequence data or other types of characters. This information is crucial for understanding the diversity and distribution of life on Earth, as well as for studying the emergence and spread of diseases.
Molecular sequence data refers to the specific arrangement of molecules, most commonly nucleotides in DNA or RNA, or amino acids in proteins, that make up a biological macromolecule. This data is generated through laboratory techniques such as sequencing, and provides information about the exact order of the constituent molecules. This data is crucial in various fields of biology, including genetics, evolution, and molecular biology, allowing for comparisons between different organisms, identification of genetic variations, and studies of gene function and regulation.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "hydrocarbons" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. They are primarily used in industry as fuel, lubricants, and as raw materials for the production of plastics, fibers, and other chemicals.
However, in a broader scientific context, hydrocarbons can be relevant to medical discussions. For instance, in toxicology, exposure to certain types of hydrocarbons (like those found in gasoline or solvents) can lead to poisoning and related health issues. In environmental medicine, the pollution of air, water, and soil with hydrocarbons is a concern due to potential health effects.
But in general clinical medicine, 'hydrocarbons' wouldn't have a specific definition.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "geological phenomena" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Geological phenomena refer to natural processes and features related to the earth's physical structure, composition, and the various changes it undergoes over time. This could include things like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, rock formations, or the formation of fossil fuels. If you have a term that you would like me to provide a medical definition for, I'd be happy to help!
DNA Sequence Analysis is the systematic determination of the order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule. It is a critical component of modern molecular biology, genetics, and genetic engineering. The process involves determining the exact order of the four nucleotide bases - adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T) - in a DNA molecule or fragment. This information is used in various applications such as identifying gene mutations, studying evolutionary relationships, developing molecular markers for breeding, and diagnosing genetic diseases.
The process of DNA Sequence Analysis typically involves several steps, including DNA extraction, PCR amplification (if necessary), purification, sequencing reaction, and electrophoresis. The resulting data is then analyzed using specialized software to determine the exact sequence of nucleotides.
In recent years, high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies have revolutionized the field of genomics, enabling the rapid and cost-effective sequencing of entire genomes. This has led to an explosion of genomic data and new insights into the genetic basis of many diseases and traits.
Bacterial DNA refers to the genetic material found in bacteria. It is composed of a double-stranded helix containing four nucleotide bases - adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) - that are linked together by phosphodiester bonds. The sequence of these bases in the DNA molecule carries the genetic information necessary for the growth, development, and reproduction of bacteria.
Bacterial DNA is circular in most bacterial species, although some have linear chromosomes. In addition to the main chromosome, many bacteria also contain small circular pieces of DNA called plasmids that can carry additional genes and provide resistance to antibiotics or other environmental stressors.
Unlike eukaryotic cells, which have their DNA enclosed within a nucleus, bacterial DNA is present in the cytoplasm of the cell, where it is in direct contact with the cell's metabolic machinery. This allows for rapid gene expression and regulation in response to changing environmental conditions.
Mannose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (MPI) is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion between mannose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate, which are both key metabolites in the glycolysis and gluconeogenesis pathways. This enzyme plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance between these two metabolic pathways, allowing cells to either break down or synthesize glucose depending on their energy needs.
The gene that encodes for MPI is called MPI1 and is located on chromosome 4 in humans. Defects in this gene can lead to a rare genetic disorder known as Mannose-6-Phosphate Isomerase Deficiency or Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation Type IIm, which is characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures, and various other neurological symptoms.
Bacterial proteins are a type of protein that are produced by bacteria as part of their structural or functional components. These proteins can be involved in various cellular processes, such as metabolism, DNA replication, transcription, and translation. They can also play a role in bacterial pathogenesis, helping the bacteria to evade the host's immune system, acquire nutrients, and multiply within the host.
Bacterial proteins can be classified into different categories based on their function, such as:
1. Enzymes: Proteins that catalyze chemical reactions in the bacterial cell.
2. Structural proteins: Proteins that provide structural support and maintain the shape of the bacterial cell.
3. Signaling proteins: Proteins that help bacteria to communicate with each other and coordinate their behavior.
4. Transport proteins: Proteins that facilitate the movement of molecules across the bacterial cell membrane.
5. Toxins: Proteins that are produced by pathogenic bacteria to damage host cells and promote infection.
6. Surface proteins: Proteins that are located on the surface of the bacterial cell and interact with the environment or host cells.
Understanding the structure and function of bacterial proteins is important for developing new antibiotics, vaccines, and other therapeutic strategies to combat bacterial infections.
I apologize, but there seems to be a misunderstanding. "Soil microbiology" is not a medical term; rather, it is a branch of microbiology that deals with the study of microorganisms in soil. It involves understanding the diversity, ecology, and biochemistry of bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa, and other microscopic life forms found in soil. This field has applications in agriculture, environmental science, and waste management but is not directly related to medical definitions or human health.
Ribose is a simple carbohydrate, specifically a monosaccharide, which means it is a single sugar unit. It is a type of sugar known as a pentose, containing five carbon atoms. Ribose is a vital component of ribonucleic acid (RNA), one of the essential molecules in all living cells, involved in the process of transcribing and translating genetic information from DNA to proteins. The term "ribose" can also refer to any sugar alcohol derived from it, such as D-ribose or Ribitol.
rRNA (ribosomal RNA) is not a type of gene itself, but rather a crucial component that is transcribed from genes known as ribosomal DNA (rDNA). In cells, rRNA plays an essential role in protein synthesis by assembling with ribosomal proteins to form ribosomes. Ribosomes are complex structures where the translation of mRNA into proteins occurs. There are multiple types of rRNA molecules, including 5S, 5.8S, 18S, and 28S rRNAs in eukaryotic cells, each with specific functions during protein synthesis.
In summary, 'Genes, rRNA' would refer to the genetic regions (genes) that code for ribosomal RNA molecules, which are vital components of the protein synthesis machinery within cells.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "geology" is not a medical term. It is a scientific discipline that deals with the Earth's physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on it. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help!
'Bacillus' is a genus of rod-shaped, gram-positive bacteria that are commonly found in soil, water, and the gastrointestinal tracts of animals. Many species of Bacillus are capable of forming endospores, which are highly resistant to heat, radiation, and chemicals, allowing them to survive for long periods in harsh environments. The most well-known species of Bacillus is B. anthracis, which causes anthrax in animals and humans. Other species of Bacillus have industrial or agricultural importance, such as B. subtilis, which is used in the production of enzymes and antibiotics.
Bacterial typing techniques are methods used to identify and differentiate bacterial strains or isolates based on their unique characteristics. These techniques are essential in epidemiological studies, infection control, and research to understand the transmission dynamics, virulence, and antibiotic resistance patterns of bacterial pathogens.
There are various bacterial typing techniques available, including:
1. **Bacteriophage Typing:** This method involves using bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria) to identify specific bacterial strains based on their susceptibility or resistance to particular phages.
2. **Serotyping:** It is a technique that differentiates bacterial strains based on the antigenic properties of their cell surface components, such as capsules, flagella, and somatic (O) and flagellar (H) antigens.
3. **Biochemical Testing:** This method uses biochemical reactions to identify specific metabolic pathways or enzymes present in bacterial strains, which can be used for differentiation. Commonly used tests include the catalase test, oxidase test, and various sugar fermentation tests.
4. **Molecular Typing Techniques:** These methods use genetic markers to identify and differentiate bacterial strains at the DNA level. Examples of molecular typing techniques include:
* **Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE):** This method uses restriction enzymes to digest bacterial DNA, followed by electrophoresis in an agarose gel under pulsed electrical fields. The resulting banding patterns are analyzed and compared to identify related strains.
* **Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST):** It involves sequencing specific housekeeping genes to generate unique sequence types that can be used for strain identification and phylogenetic analysis.
* **Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS):** This method sequences the entire genome of a bacterial strain, providing the most detailed information on genetic variation and relatedness between strains. WGS data can be analyzed using various bioinformatics tools to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), gene deletions or insertions, and other genetic changes that can be used for strain differentiation.
These molecular typing techniques provide higher resolution than traditional methods, allowing for more accurate identification and comparison of bacterial strains. They are particularly useful in epidemiological investigations to track the spread of pathogens and identify outbreaks.
Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long aliphatic chain, which are important components of lipids and are widely distributed in living organisms. They can be classified based on the length of their carbon chain, saturation level (presence or absence of double bonds), and other structural features.
The two main types of fatty acids are:
1. Saturated fatty acids: These have no double bonds in their carbon chain and are typically solid at room temperature. Examples include palmitic acid (C16:0) and stearic acid (C18:0).
2. Unsaturated fatty acids: These contain one or more double bonds in their carbon chain and can be further classified into monounsaturated (one double bond) and polyunsaturated (two or more double bonds) fatty acids. Examples of unsaturated fatty acids include oleic acid (C18:1, monounsaturated), linoleic acid (C18:2, polyunsaturated), and alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3, polyunsaturated).
Fatty acids play crucial roles in various biological processes, such as energy storage, membrane structure, and cell signaling. Some essential fatty acids cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be obtained through dietary sources.
Geobacillus
Geobacillus toebii
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Geobacillus jurassicus
Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius
Bioindicator
Nitric-oxide reductase
Aeribacillus
Mount Melbourne
Parageobacillus caldoxylosilyticus
Extremophile
Autoclave
Anthranilate 3-monooxygenase (FAD)
FAD reductase (NAD(P)H)
Microbiologically induced calcite precipitation
Bacillus
Thermostability
List of sequenced bacterial genomes
Butanediol fermentation
Naphthoate synthase
Alexander Mathys
Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase
Azobenzene reductase
Diacetyl reductase ((S)-acetoin forming)
Compost
Cytochrome d
S-specific spore photoproduct lyase
Sterilization (microbiology)
Biodegradable additives
Lysine 6-dehydrogenase
Geobacillus - Wikipedia
Taxonomy browser (Geobacillus stearothermophilus)
RCSB PDB - 6IQD: Crystal structure of Alcohol dehydrogenase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus
1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase (Geobacillus sp. WCH70) | Protein Target - PubChem
Southeast Asian Regional Centre For Tropical Biology (SEAMEO BIOTROP) Produksi Dan Karakterisasi Enzim Rekombinan Xylanase Dari...
JKU-FoDok Forschungsdokumentation der Universit t Linz - Publikation - The secondary cell wall polymer of Geobacillus...
Geobacillus stearothermophilus DSM 22 | Strains | MediaDive
Regulon of Purine in Geobacillus kaustophilus HTA426
Propagation of TnrA regulog to Geobacillus sp. G11MC16
Zinc in PDB 6t0y: Crystal Structure of Ylmd From Geobacillus Stearothermophilus
Engineering pyruvate decarboxylase-mediated ethanol production in the thermophilic host Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius
New xylanolytic enzyme from Geobacillus galactosidasius BS61 from a geothermal resource in Turkey
Standard Precautions
Enzyme Portal | EMBL-EBI
Genes search | AnalogYeast
Indicator biologic sterilizare abur (autoclav) GEOBACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS fiola 24h - Axiomed Solutions: Provider of...
RCSB PDB - 1NK8: A BACILLUS DNA POLYMERASE I PRODUCT COMPLEX BOUND TO A GUANINE-THYMINE MISMATCH AFTER A SINGLE ROUND OF PRIMER...
Genes search | AnalogYeast
PDB 5BN1 | Chain STRUCTURE OF AXE2-W215I, AN ACETYL XYLAN ESTERASE FROM GEOBACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS | 5BN1 A | 3D Structure ...
PDB 6GQ0 | Chain CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF GANP, A GLUCOSE-GALACTOSE BINDING PROTEIN FROM GEOBACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS | 6GQ0 A |...
Publications at this Location : USDA ARS
Erratum: Detailed kinetic analysis and identification of the nucleophile in α-L-arabinofuranosidase from Geobacillus...
Purification and characterization of thermostable alpha‐amylase from Geobacillus sp. DS3 from Sikidang Crater, Central Java,...
Genomic and transcriptome analyses of a thermophilic bacterium Geobacillus stearothermophilus B5 isolated from compost reveal...
Chorismate mutase of Thermus thermophilus is a monofunctional AroH class enzyme inhibited by tyrosine | SpringerLink
Category:Bacilli - Wikimedia Commons
Fermentation | Free Full-Text | Heterologous Expression of Thermotolerant α-Glucosidase in Bacillus subtilis 168 and...
Thermophilic lignocellulolytic microorganisms in compost: characterization
IUCr) Acta Crystallographica Section F Volume 70, Part 8, August 2014
Stearothermophilus8
- Gen xylanase xynA yang diisolasi dari strain lokal termofilik Geobacillus stearothermophilus yang berasal dari pantai sekitar kawah gunung, Tanjung Api, Poso Indonesia, telah berhasil dikloning. (biotrop.org)
- The binding sites of Zinc atom in the Crystal Structure of Ylmd From Geobacillus Stearothermophilus (pdb code 6t0y ). (atomistry.com)
- Results A lignocellulose degrading strain isolated from thermophilic compost was identified as Geobacillus stearothermophilus B5, which could secrete considerable enzymes at the optimal temperature (60°C) and pH (7.5). (researchsquare.com)
- Dear All I would like to ask a question and I appreciate your any help: I am trying to express a betagalactosidase (bgaB) from Geobacillus stearothermophilus in E.coli. (bio.net)
- bgaB is a thermostable betagalactosidase originally isolated from Geobacillus stearothermophilus. (bio.net)
- The bacteria was modelled on Geobacillus stearothermophilus , which can cause food to spoil and can survive in temperatures above those that normal dishwashers reach. (newscientist.com)
- Each biological indicator (BI) vial is inoculated with Geobacillus stearothermophilus bacterial spores and contains a defined media within the vial cap. (steris.com)
- Methods A sample study was conducted with 100 dental clinics, by way of a questionnaire about procedures related to the sterilization process and implementation of biological monitoring of the equipment, using spores of Bacillus subtilis for the oven and Geobacillus stearothermophilus for the autoclaves. (bvsalud.org)
Thermophilic3
- Isolation and complete genome sequence of the thermophilic Geobacillus sp. (uit.no)
- Identification of putative novel class-I lanthipeptides in firmicutes: A combinatorial in silico analysis approach performed on genome sequenced bacteria and a close inspection of Z-geobacillin lanthipeptide biosynthesis gene cluster of the Thermophilic geobacillus sp. (lu.se)
- Antimicrobial protein candidates from the thermophilic Geobacillus sp. (lu.se)
Bacillus1
- Potential candidates for the synthesis of thermozymes were identified as Bacillus thermoamylovorans, Geobacillus thermodenitrificans, T. lanuginosus, and A. fumigatus strains with high enzyme activity. (pulsus.com)
Genome sequence1
- Genome Sequence of Geobacillus sp. (lu.se)
Bacterial1
- Geobacillus is a bacterial genus from the family of Bacillaceae. (wikipedia.org)
Dehydrogenase1
- 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase (Geobacillus sp. (nih.gov)
Xylanase1
- Xylanase from Geobacillus galactosidasius BS61 (GenBank number: 10(447660) was purified by acetone precipitation, Diethylaminoethyl-cellulose and Sephadex G-100 chromatographies. (gumushane.edu.tr)
Thermostable1
- Purification and characterization of thermostable alpha‐amylase from Geobacillus sp. (ugm.ac.id)
Species1
- Between the two groups, the researchers also measured differences in the proportions of certain species, including Enterobacter , Lactococcus , Carnobacterium , Streptococcus , and Geobacillus . (medicalnewstoday.com)
Characterization1
- Production Optimization and Biochemical Characterization of Cellulase from Geobacillus sp. (bvsalud.org)
Strain1
- Although activities could not be detected at temperatures approaching the growth optimum for the strain, this study highlights the possibility that previously unsuccessful expression of pdcs in Geobacillus spp. (uwc.ac.za)
Potential1
- Antimicrobial potential of Geobacillus sp. (lu.se)
Thermodenitrificans3
- Characterization of the anthranilate degradation pathway in Geobacillus thermodenitrificans NG80-2. (rhea-db.org)
- In this study, a hydroxylase system consisting of an FADH(2)-utilizing monooxygenase (GTNG_3160) and an FAD reductase (GTNG_3158), as well as a bifunctional riboflavin kinase/FMN adenylyltransferase (GTNG_3159), encoded in the anthranilate degradation gene cluster in Geobacillus thermodenitrificans NG80-2 were functionally characterized in vitro. (rhea-db.org)
- We report a detailed characterization of five thermophilic bacteriophages (phages) that were isolated from compost heaps in Vilnius, Lithuania using Geobacillus thermodenitrificans strains as the hosts for phage propagation. (bvsalud.org)
ORGANISM2
- The biological indicator (BI) organism used in the NO 2 sterilization process is the spore of Geobacillus stearothermophilus, the traditional indicator organism used in both steam and hydrogen peroxide sterilization methods. (mddionline.com)
- In addition, tRNA modification by the Geobacillus kaustophilus specific tRNA methyltransferases probably aids in the thermoadaptation of this organism. (up.ac.za)
Bacillaceae1
- Geobacillus is a bacterial genus from the family of Bacillaceae. (wikipedia.org)
Spores6
- Spores of Geobacillus stearothermophilus are very sensitive to changes in temperature. (pda.org)
- When validating sterilizing processes, the most common bioindicator (BI) is spores of Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC12980 and ATCC7953 with about 10 6 spores /BI and a D 121 -value of about 2 minutes in water. (pda.org)
- Because these spores of Geobacillus stearothermophilus do not survive at a F 0 -value above 12 minutes, it has not been possible to evaluate the agreement between the biological F -value ( F BIO ) and physical measurements (time and temperature) when the physical F 0 -value exceeds that limit. (pda.org)
- However, it has been proven that glycerin substantially increases the heat resistance of the spores, and it is possible to utilize that property when manufacturing BIs suitable to use in processes with longer sterilization time or high temperature (above 121°C). By the method described, it is possible to make use of the sensitivity and durability of Geobacillus stearothermophilus' spores when glycerin has increased both test range and accuracy. (pda.org)
- The biological indicator with suspension contains viable bacteriene spores of Geobacillus Stearothermophilus, for verification of sterilization in the autoclave. (vetro.ro)
- The presence of Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores is detected by a visual color change (turns yellow). (vetro.ro)
Kaustophilus3
- 18. Proteomic analysis of acetylation in thermophilic Geobacillus kaustophilus. (nih.gov)
- Analysis of the amino acid compositions showed clear differences between Geobacillus kaustophilus and the mesophilic bacilli. (up.ac.za)
- In addition, the higher G+C content in Geobacillus kaustophilus rRNA also appears correlated to thermophilia. (up.ac.za)
WCH701
- strain WCH70) Carboxylesterase , geos2-a0a0e0tby6 Geobacillus sp. (inrae.fr)
HYDROLASE2
- The aim of this study was to clone, express, partially characterise and apply a glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 10 xylanase (XT6), derived from Geobacillus stearothermophilus T6, as an additive to locally produced chicken feeds. (ru.ac.za)
- strain Y412MC10) Alpha/beta hydrolase fold protein , geosw-c5d6e5 Geobacillus sp. (inrae.fr)
Thermoleovorans1
- Geobacillus thermoleovorans (Zarilla and Perry) Nazina et al. (atcc.org)
Strains1
- Derived from recognized reference strains as specified within USP, ISO or EN guidelines. (mesalabs.com)
Propagation1
- Propagation of NsrR regulog to Geobacillus sp. (lbl.gov)
Viable1
- In our previous studies, we carried out the preliminary biofilm experiments, including pellicle formation, complex exopolysaccharide production, biofilm morphotypes, and viable biofilm cell counting on stainless steel of Geobacillus sp. (sciendo.com)
Addition1
- In addition, Clostridium difficile and Geobacillus stearothermophilus were placed in discs at 5 sites in the patient rooms prior to decontamination. (medscape.com)