AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CarePublication Characteristics
Mumps virusMumpsMumps VaccineParotitisMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineRNA VirusesVirus CultivationVero CellsMeasles virusMeningitis, AsepticPhylogenyRubulavirusViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationParamyxoviridaeHN ProteinVaccinia virusAntibodies, ViralCercopithecus aethiopsParainfluenza Virus 1, HumanMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, VirusRNA, ViralVirus DiseasesVirus SheddingAntigens, ViralSequence Analysis, DNANeutralization TestsSimian virus 40Plant VirusesVirus AssemblyDNA VirusesRespirovirusDefective VirusesGenes, ViralViral Fusion ProteinsSindbis VirusSpecies SpecificityInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeMeningitis, ViralRubella Syndrome, CongenitalRubellaRubella VaccineRubella virusMeaslesHealth PersonnelEncyclopedias as TopicEncyclopediasDictionaries, MedicalDictionaries as TopicCarbonated BeveragesSalivaChills
Mumps virus: The type species of RUBULAVIRUS that causes an acute infectious disease in humans, affecting mainly children. Transmission occurs by droplet infection.Mumps: An acute infectious disease caused by RUBULAVIRUS, spread by direct contact, airborne droplet nuclei, fomites contaminated by infectious saliva, and perhaps urine, and usually seen in children under the age of 15, although adults may also be affected. (From Dorland, 28th ed)Mumps Vaccine: Vaccines used to prevent infection by MUMPS VIRUS. Best known is the live attenuated virus vaccine of chick embryo origin, used for routine immunization of children and for immunization of adolescents and adults who have not had mumps or been immunized with live mumps vaccine. Children are usually immunized with measles-mumps-rubella combination vaccine.Parotitis: INFLAMMATION of the PAROTID GLAND.Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine: A combined vaccine used to prevent MEASLES; MUMPS; and RUBELLA.RNA Viruses: Viruses whose genetic material is RNA.Virus Cultivation: Process of growing viruses in live animals, plants, or cultured cells.Vero Cells: A CELL LINE derived from the kidney of the African green (vervet) monkey, (CERCOPITHECUS AETHIOPS) used primarily in virus replication studies and plaque assays.Measles virus: The type species of MORBILLIVIRUS and the cause of the highly infectious human disease MEASLES, which affects mostly children.Meningitis, Aseptic: A syndrome characterized by headache, neck stiffness, low grade fever, and CSF lymphocytic pleocytosis in the absence of an acute bacterial pathogen. Viral meningitis is the most frequent cause although MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS; RICKETTSIA INFECTIONS; diagnostic or therapeutic procedures; NEOPLASTIC PROCESSES; septic perimeningeal foci; and other conditions may result in this syndrome. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p745)Phylogeny: The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.Rubulavirus: A genus of the family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE (subfamily PARAMYXOVIRINAE) where all the species have hemagglutinin and neuraminidase activities but lack a C protein. MUMPS VIRUS is the type species.Viral Proteins: Proteins found in any species of virus.Virus Replication: The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle.Paramyxoviridae: A family of spherical viruses, of the order MONONEGAVIRALES, somewhat larger than the orthomyxoviruses, and containing single-stranded RNA. Subfamilies include PARAMYXOVIRINAE and PNEUMOVIRINAE.HN Protein: Glycoprotein from Sendai, para-influenza, Newcastle Disease, and other viruses that participates in binding the virus to cell-surface receptors. The HN protein possesses both hemagglutinin and neuraminidase activity.Vaccinia virus: The type species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS, related to COWPOX VIRUS, but whose true origin is unknown. It has been used as a live vaccine against SMALLPOX. It is also used as a vector for inserting foreign DNA into animals. Rabbitpox virus is a subspecies of VACCINIA VIRUS.Antibodies, Viral: Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.Cercopithecus aethiops: A species of CERCOPITHECUS containing three subspecies: C. tantalus, C. pygerythrus, and C. sabeus. They are found in the forests and savannah of Africa. The African green monkey (C. pygerythrus) is the natural host of SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS and is used in AIDS research.Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human: A species of RESPIROVIRUS also called hemadsorption virus 2 (HA2), which causes laryngotracheitis in humans, especially children.Molecular Sequence Data: Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.Receptors, Virus: Specific molecular components of the cell capable of recognizing and interacting with a virus, and which, after binding it, are capable of generating some signal that initiates the chain of events leading to the biological response.RNA, Viral: Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.Virus Diseases: A general term for diseases produced by viruses.Virus Shedding: The expelling of virus particles from the body. Important routes include the respiratory tract, genital tract, and intestinal tract. Virus shedding is an important means of vertical transmission (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL).Antigens, Viral: Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity.Sequence Analysis, DNA: A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.Neutralization Tests: The measurement of infection-blocking titer of ANTISERA by testing a series of dilutions for a given virus-antiserum interaction end-point, which is generally the dilution at which tissue cultures inoculated with the serum-virus mixtures demonstrate cytopathology (CPE) or the dilution at which 50% of test animals injected with serum-virus mixtures show infectivity (ID50) or die (LD50).Simian virus 40: A species of POLYOMAVIRUS originally isolated from Rhesus monkey kidney tissue. It produces malignancy in human and newborn hamster kidney cell cultures.Plant Viruses: Viruses parasitic on plants higher than bacteria.Virus Assembly: The assembly of VIRAL STRUCTURAL PROTEINS and nucleic acid (VIRAL DNA or VIRAL RNA) to form a VIRUS PARTICLE.DNA Viruses: Viruses whose nucleic acid is DNA.Respirovirus: A genus of the family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE (subfamily PARAMYXOVIRINAE) where all the virions have both HEMAGGLUTININ and NEURAMINIDASE activities and encode a non-structural C protein. SENDAI VIRUS is the type species.Defective Viruses: Viruses which lack a complete genome so that they cannot completely replicate or cannot form a protein coat. Some are host-dependent defectives, meaning they can replicate only in cell systems which provide the particular genetic function which they lack. Others, called SATELLITE VIRUSES, are able to replicate only when their genetic defect is complemented by a helper virus.Genes, Viral: The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES.Viral Fusion Proteins: Proteins, usually glycoproteins, found in the viral envelopes of a variety of viruses. They promote cell membrane fusion and thereby may function in the uptake of the virus by cells.Sindbis Virus: The type species of ALPHAVIRUS normally transmitted to birds by CULEX mosquitoes in Egypt, South Africa, India, Malaya, the Philippines, and Australia. It may be associated with fever in humans. Serotypes (differing by less than 17% in nucleotide sequence) include Babanki, Kyzylagach, and Ockelbo viruses.Species Specificity: The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype: A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS with the surface proteins hemagglutinin 1 and neuraminidase 1. The H1N1 subtype was responsible for the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918.Meningitis, Viral: Viral infections of the leptomeninges and subarachnoid space. TOGAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RUBELLA; BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORBIVIRUS infections; PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RHABDOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; JC VIRUS infections; and RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS may cause this form of meningitis. Clinical manifestations include fever, headache, neck pain, vomiting, PHOTOPHOBIA, and signs of meningeal irritation. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp1-3)Rubella Syndrome, Congenital: Transplacental infection of the fetus with rubella usually in the first trimester of pregnancy, as a consequence of maternal infection, resulting in various developmental abnormalities in the newborn infant. They include cardiac and ocular lesions, deafness, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized growth retardation. (From Dorland, 27th ed)Rubella: An acute infectious disease caused by the RUBELLA VIRUS. The virus enters the respiratory tract via airborne droplet and spreads to the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM.Rubella Vaccine: A live attenuated virus vaccine of duck embryo or human diploid cell tissue culture origin, used for routine immunization of children and for immunization of nonpregnant adolescent and adult females of childbearing age who are unimmunized and do not have serum antibodies to rubella. Children are usually immunized with measles-mumps-rubella combination vaccine. (Dorland, 28th ed)Rubella virus: The type (and only) species of RUBIVIRUS causing acute infection in humans, primarily children and young adults. Humans are the only natural host. A live, attenuated vaccine is available for prophylaxis.Measles: A highly contagious infectious disease caused by MORBILLIVIRUS, common among children but also seen in the nonimmune of any age, in which the virus enters the respiratory tract via droplet nuclei and multiplies in the epithelial cells, spreading throughout the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM.Health Personnel: Men and women working in the provision of health services, whether as individual practitioners or employees of health institutions and programs, whether or not professionally trained, and whether or not subject to public regulation. (From A Discursive Dictionary of Health Care, 1976)Encyclopedias as Topic: Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)EncyclopediasDictionaries, MedicalDictionaries as Topic: Lists of words, usually in alphabetical order, giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.Carbonated Beverages: Drinkable liquids combined with or impregnated with carbon dioxide.Saliva: The clear, viscous fluid secreted by the SALIVARY GLANDS and mucous glands of the mouth. It contains MUCINS, water, organic salts, and ptylin.Chills: The sudden sensation of being cold. It may be accompanied by SHIVERING.
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CarePublication Characteristics
Mumps virusMumpsMumps VaccineParotitisMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineRNA VirusesVirus CultivationVero CellsMeasles virusMeningitis, AsepticPhylogenyRubulavirusViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationParamyxoviridaeHN ProteinVaccinia virusAntibodies, ViralCercopithecus aethiopsParainfluenza Virus 1, HumanMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, VirusRNA, ViralVirus DiseasesVirus SheddingAntigens, ViralSequence Analysis, DNANeutralization TestsSimian virus 40Plant VirusesVirus AssemblyDNA VirusesRespirovirusDefective VirusesGenes, ViralViral Fusion ProteinsSindbis VirusSpecies SpecificityInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeMeningitis, ViralRubella Syndrome, CongenitalRubellaRubella VaccineRubella virusMeaslesHealth PersonnelEncyclopedias as TopicEncyclopediasDictionaries, MedicalDictionaries as TopicCarbonated BeveragesSalivaChills
ParamyxoviridaeParamyxoviridae
Tailam virus may also belong in this genus. The genus Jeilongvirus has been proposed for these three viruses. The relations ... These include mumps, measles, which caused around 733,000 deaths in 2000, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which is the ... Bank vole virus, Mossman virus and Nariva virus are three paramyxovirus that probably belong in a new genus. Viral replication ... J virus is very similar to Beilong virus and probably belongs in the same genus. Both have features that differ from the other ...
CoxsackievirusCoxsackievirus
... es are among the leading causes of aseptic meningitis (the other usual suspects being echovirus and mumps virus ... positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses, Picornaviridae and the genus Enterovirus, which also includes poliovirus and ... In carrying out these experiments, he discovered viruses that often mimicked mild or nonparalytic polio. The virus family he ... Coxsackie A virus causes paralysis and death of the mice, with extensive skeletal muscle necrosis; Coxsackie B causes less ...
MumpsMumps
The mumps virus is an enveloped single-stranded, linear negative-sense RNA virus of the Rubulavirus genus and Paramyxovirus ... Mumps is a viral disease caused by the mumps virus. Initial signs and symptoms often include fever, muscle pain, headache, and ... Before the introduction of the mumps vaccine, the mumps virus was the leading cause of viral meningoencephalitis in the United ... since its introduction there has been a steady decrease in the incidence of mumps and mumps virus infection. There were 151,209 ...
Mumps virusMumps virus
... belongs to the genus Rubulavirus in the family Paramyxoviridae and produces roughly spherical, enveloped virions of ... Mumps virus is the causative agent of mumps, a well-known common childhood disease characterised by swelling of the parotid ... The mumps virus can infect ependymal cells in the central nervous system. Several strains are used to vaccinate against mumps. ... The mumps virus genome is a linear, single-stranded molecule of negative-sense RNA and 15,384 nucleotides in length. Electron ...
Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virusNegative-sense single-stranded RNA virus
... includes Rabies virus Family Sunviridae Genus Anphevirus Genus Arlivirus Genus Chengtivirus Genus Crustavirus Genus Wastrivirus ... includes Measles virus, Mumps virus, Nipah virus, Hendra virus, and NDV Family Pneumoviridae - includes RSV and Metapneumovirus ... includes Influenza viruses Unassigned genera: Genus Deltavirus - includes Hepatitis D virus Unassigned species: Taastrup virus ... A few viruses known to infect humans include Marburg virus, Ebola, measles, mumps, rabies, and influenza. Lassa virus ( ...
Human pathogenHuman pathogen
Some notable pathogenic viruses cause smallpox, influenza, mumps, measles, chickenpox, ebola, and rubella. Viruses typically ... One of the best known diseases caused by protists in the genus Plasmodium is malaria. These can range from 3-200 micrometers in ... Spanish influenza virus Entamoeba histolica virus amoeba or amoebiasis Cancer bacteria Emerging Pathogens Institute Oncovirus ... A human pathogen is a pathogen (microbe or microorganism such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus) that causes disease in ...
Virus classificationVirus classification
... along with influenza virus, measles, mumps and rabies. Group VI: viruses possess single-stranded RNA viruses that replicate ... nomenclature Biological classification International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses List of genera of viruses List of virus ... and foot-and-mouth virus), SARS virus, hepatitis C virus, yellow fever virus, and rubella virus. Group V: viruses possess ... Viruses that cause chickenpox and herpes are found here. Group II: viruses possess single-stranded DNA. Group III: viruses ...
RubulavirusRubulavirus
Diseases associated with this genus include: mumps. Table legend: "*" denotes type species. Viruses of this genus appear to be ... Rubulavirus is a genus of viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales. Humans, apes, pigs, and dogs serve as ... Children have the highest risk of catching mumps, in fact it is rare for an adult to contract mumps. The incubation period for ... The Disease Rubulavirus causes a disease called mumps. Swollen and painful salivary glands are often a symptom of mumps, but ...
RNA virusRNA virus
Unassigned genera Genus Blunervirus Genus Cilevirus Genus Higrevirus Genus Idaeovirus Genus Negevirus Genus Ourmiavirus Genus ... includes Measles virus, Mumps virus, Nipah virus, Hendra virus, and Newcastle disease virus Family Pneumoviridae - includes ... virus Extra small virus Jingmen tick virus Le Blanc virus Nesidiocoris tenuis virus 1 Nylanderia fulva virus 1 Orsay virus ... includes Rabies virus Family Sunviridae Genus Anphevirus Genus Arlivirus Genus Chengtivirus Genus Crustavirus Genus Wastrivirus ...
HepadnaviridaeHepadnaviridae
Hepatis B Virus (HBV) was identified as an infection distinct from Hepatitis A through its contamination of measles, mumps, and ... There are currently seven species in this family, divided among 2 genera. Its best-known member is the Hepatitis B virus. ... A new virus has been described in fish - White sucker hepatitis B virus.[3] This is the first hepadnavirus described from fish ... "Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release". Retrieved 15 June 2015.. *^ Hahn CM, Iwanowicz LR, Cornman RS, Conway CM, Winton JR, Blazer VS ( ...
PathogenPathogen
... mumps, measles, chickenpox, ebola, and rubella. Pathogenic viruses are diseases mainly of the families of: Adenoviridae, ... genus), the world leader in causing sexually transmitted infection (STI). Some of the diseases that are caused by viral ... Examples of viruses that undergo this process are herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus, and vaccinia virus. The ... Viruses may also undergo sexual interaction when two or more viral genomes enter the same host cell. This process involves ...
MononegaviralesMononegavirales
... human respiratory syncytial virus, measles virus, mumps virus, Nipah virus, and rabies virus. All of these viruses cause ... Novel taxa (genera and/or species) had to be proposed, some of which have by now been accepted by the ICTV, and others that are ... Virus Taxonomy-Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, San Diego, USA: Academic Press, pp. 525- ... Virus Taxonomy-Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, San Diego, USA: Elsevier/Academic Press, pp ...
Virus-TaxonomieVirus-Taxonomie
Genus Orthorubulavirus, (ehem. Rubulavirus), mit Species Mumpsvirus. *Genus Pararubulavirus. *Familie Pneumoviridae. *Genus ... Genus ‚Negevirus', mit Species ‚Blackford virus', ‚Bofa virus', ‚Buckhurst virus', ‚Marsac virus', sowie ‚Muthill virus'[53] ... Usutu-Virus - en. Usutu virus (USUV), Zika-Virus - en. Zika virus (ZIKV), sowie Gelbfieber-Virus - en. Yellow fever virus (YFV) ... Genus Flavivirus, mit Species West-Nil-Virus - en. West nile virus (WNV), Gadgets-Gully-Virus - en. Gadgets Gully virus (GGYV ...
Introduction to virusesIntroduction to viruses
The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses officially recognises 28 genera of bacteriophages that belong to 11 families ... mumps and rubella. Vaccines are available to prevent over fourteen viral infections of humans and more are used to prevent ... When a virus infects a cell, the virus forces it to make thousands more viruses. It does this by making the cell copy the ... There are many ways in which viruses spread from host to host but each species of virus uses only one or two. Many viruses that ...
Taxonomic list of virusesTaxonomic list of viruses
Genus: Rubulavirus Human parainfluenza virus 2 Human parainfluenza virus 4 Mapuera virus Mumps virus Parainfluenza virus 5 ... virus Shuni virus Simbu virus Tacaiuma virus Tete virus Thimiri virus Timboteua virus Turlock virus Wyeomyia virus Zegla virus ... Genus: Tupavirus Durham virus Tupaia virus Genus: Unassigned Flanders virus Moussa virus Ngaingan virus Wongabel virus Genus: ... virus Uganda S virus Usutu virus Wesselsbron virus West Nile virus Yaounde virus Yellow fever virus Yokose virus Zika virus ...
VirusVirus
This system bases classification on phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Viruses were grouped according to their ... mumps and rubella. Smallpox infections have been eradicated. Vaccines are available to prevent over thirteen viral infections ... A virus has either a DNA or an RNA genome and is called a DNA virus or an RNA virus, respectively. The vast majority of viruses ... Other viruses, such as rabies virus, can infect different species of mammals and are said to have a broad range. The viruses ...
PathogenPathogen
Vaccines exist for viruses such as the measles, mumps, and rubella viruses and the influenza virus.[30] Some viruses such as ... Algae are commonly not thought of as pathogens, but the genus Prototheca is known to cause disease in humans.[42][43] Treatment ... Examples of viruses that undergo this process are herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus, and vaccinia virus.[44] ... VirusesEdit. Main article: Virus. Viruses are small particles, typically between 20 and 300 nanometers in length,[15] ...
List of virus speciesList of virus species
For a list of virus genera, see List of genera of viruses. For a list of virus families and subfamilies, see List of virus ... virus Mule deerpox virus Muleshoe hantavirus Mumps virus Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus Mungbean yellow mosaic virus Munia ... virus A Potato virus H Potato virus M Potato virus P Potato virus S Potato virus T Potato virus U Potato virus V Potato virus X ... virus Garlic virus A Garlic virus B Garlic virus C Garlic virus D Garlic virus E Garlic virus X Gayfeather mild mottle virus ...
Eradication of infectious diseasesEradication of infectious diseases
It is caused by a virus of the genus Morbillivirus that is related to rinderpest, measles and canine distemper. Medicine portal ... mumps, rubella, lymphatic filariasis and cysticercosis. So far, two diseases have been successfully eradicated-one specifically ... Because the rabies virus is almost always caught from animals, rabies eradication has focused on reducing the population of ... In 2015 the US has had one major outbreak of measles originating from an amusement park in California of a variant of the virus ...
MeaslesMeasles
... is caused by the measles virus, a single-stranded, negative-sense, enveloped RNA virus of the genus Morbillivirus ... "Virus-specific secretory IgA antibodies as a means of rapid diagnosis of measles and mumps infection". Israel Journal of ... Humans are the only natural hosts of the virus, and no other animal reservoirs are known to exist. This highly contagious virus ... Furuse, Yuki; Akira Suzuki; Hitoshi Oshitani (2010-03-04). "Origin of measles virus: divergence from rinderpest virus between ...
TogaviridaeTogaviridae
Group: ssRNA(+) Order: Unassigned Family: Togaviridae Genus: Alphavirus Aura virus Barmah Forest virus Bebaru virus Cabassou ... 1972-The rubella vaccine is combined with the measles and mumps vaccines to form the Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) vaccine. ... virus Mosso das Pedras virus Mucambo virus Ndumu virus O'nyong-nyong virus Pixuna virus Rio Negro virus Ross River virus Salmon ... encephalitis virus Eilat virus Everglades virus Fort Morgan virus Getah virus Highlands J virus Madariaga virus Mayaro virus ...
JC virusJC virus
Genus: Polyomavirus. Species: JC polyomavirus. The JC virus or John Cunningham virus is a type of human polyomavirus (formerly ... DNA virus. HBV (B). RNA virus. CBV. HAV (A). HCV (C). HDV (D). HEV (E). HGV (G). ... DNA virus. JCV Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. RNA virus. MeV Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. LCV Lymphocytic ... DNA virus. HBV Hepatocellular carcinoma. HPV Cervical cancer. Anal cancer. Penile cancer. Vulvar cancer. Vaginal cancer. ...
VirusVirus
Genus (-virus) Species (-virus). In the current (2013) ICTV taxonomy, 7 orders have been established, the Caudovirales, ... mumps and rubella.[195] Smallpox infections have been eradicated.[196] Vaccines are available to prevent over thirteen viral ... I: dsDNA viruses. II: ssDNA viruses. III: dsRNA viruses. IV: (+)ssRNA viruses. V: (−)ssRNA viruses. VI: ssRNA-RT viruses. VII: ... A virus has either a DNA or an RNA genome and is called a DNA virus or an RNA virus, respectively. The vast majority of viruses ...
VirusVirus
Genus (-virus) Subgenus (-virus) Species. As of 2018, 14 orders, 143 families, 64 subfamilies, 846 genera, and 4,958 species of ... mumps and rubella.[194] Smallpox infections have been eradicated.[195] Vaccines are available to prevent over thirteen viral ... A virus has either a DNA or an RNA genome and is called a DNA virus or an RNA virus, respectively. The vast majority of viruses ... Quote: "Virus: virus (s.n. II), gen. sing. viri, nom. pl. vira, gen. pl. vīrorum (to be distinguished from virorum, of men)." ...
History of virologyHistory of virology
western equine encephalitis virus [78] 1933 eastern equine encephalitis virus [78] 1934 mumps virus [79] ... The virus was later shown to be a previously unrecognised herpes virus, which is now called Epstein-Barr virus.[55] ... The importance of tobacco mosaic virus in the history of viruses cannot be overstated. It was the first virus to be discovered ... Epstein-Barr virus is important in the history of viruses for being the first virus shown to cause cancer in humans.[57] ...
위키백과:모든 언어의 위키백과마다 꼭 있어야 하는 문서 목록/확장판/생물학 및 의과학 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전위키백과:모든 언어의 위키백과마다 꼭 있어야 하는 문서 목록/확장판/생물학 및 의과학 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
Ebola virus disease → 에볼라 출혈열 (B+). *Hand, foot and mouth disease → 수족구병 (C) ... Cornus (genus) (Dogwood tree) → 층층나무속 (E). 콩목, 2. *Fabales → 콩목 (E). *Fabaceae → 콩과 (D) ... Mumps → 볼거리 (D). *Pertussis (Whooping Cough) → 백일해 (E). *Pneumonia → 폐렴 (D). *Poliomyelitis → 소아마비 (E) ...
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CarePublication Characteristics
Mumps virusMumpsMumps VaccineParotitisMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineRNA VirusesVirus CultivationVero CellsMeasles virusMeningitis, AsepticPhylogenyRubulavirusViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationParamyxoviridaeHN ProteinVaccinia virusAntibodies, ViralCercopithecus aethiopsParainfluenza Virus 1, HumanMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, VirusRNA, ViralVirus DiseasesVirus SheddingAntigens, ViralSequence Analysis, DNANeutralization TestsSimian virus 40Plant VirusesVirus AssemblyDNA VirusesRespirovirusDefective VirusesGenes, ViralViral Fusion ProteinsSindbis VirusSpecies SpecificityInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeMeningitis, ViralRubella Syndrome, CongenitalRubellaRubella VaccineRubella virusMeaslesHealth PersonnelEncyclopedias as TopicEncyclopediasDictionaries, MedicalDictionaries as TopicCarbonated BeveragesSalivaChills
Prevention of Measles, Rubella, Congenital Rubella Syndrome, and Mumps, 2013Prevention of Measles, Rubella, Congenital Rubella Syndrome, and Mumps, 2013
Background and Epidemiology of Mumps. Mumps virus is a member of the genus Rubulavirus in the Paramyxoviridae family. Mumps is ... Primary virus mastitis from mumps. Va Med Mon 1946;73:327.. * Prinz W, Taubert HD. Mumps in pubescent females and its effect on ... Mumps. (1) Documentation of age-appropriate vaccination with a live mumps virus-containing vaccine§:. -preschool-aged children ... Jokinen S, Osterlund P, Julkunen I, Davidkin I. Cellular immunity to mumps virus in young adults 21 years after measles-mumps- ...
cdc.gov
Mumps Virus | ARUPConsult Lab Test SelectionMumps Virus | ARUPConsult Lab Test Selection
Mumps is an acute, contagious disease of short duration, usually self-limiting, and characterized by swelling of the parotid ... Paramyxoviridae family; Rubulavirus genus. *Single-stranded RNA virus. *12 genotypes based on sequence of SH gene coding for ... Mumps Virus Mumps is an acute, contagious disease of short duration, usually self-limiting, and characterized by swelling of ... Mumps Virus. ARUP Consult©. Retrieved June 18, 2019, from: https://arupconsult.com/content/mumps-virus ...
arupconsult.com
Why Children that Have Been Recently Vaccinated with Live Virus Vaccines Should be the Ones that Are Isolated (Rather than the...Why Children that Have Been Recently Vaccinated with Live Virus Vaccines Should be the Ones that Are Isolated (Rather than the...
Measles, Mumps, Rubella Viruses and Live Attenuated Measles, Mumps, Rubella Viruses. Measles virus is a paramyxovirus, genus ... 86 people given live virus vaccines can shed and transmit vaccine strain live attenuated virus. 87 Like wild-type virus, ... "It is not known whether measles or mumps vaccine virus is secreted in human milk. Recent studies have shown that lactating ... Vaccine Strain Live Viruses Can Infect Others. Just like people with viral infections can shed and transmit wild-type virus, ...
globalresearch.ca
Cross-Neutralization between Human and African Bat Mumps Viruses - Volume 22, Number 4-April 2016 - Emerging Infectious...Cross-Neutralization between Human and African Bat Mumps Viruses - Volume 22, Number 4-April 2016 - Emerging Infectious...
These viruses showed replication kinetics similar to human MuV in cultured cells and were neutralized efficiently by serum from ... We generated recombinant MuVs carrying either or both of the fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase bat virus glycoproteins. ... a new paramyxovirus closely related to human mumps virus (MuV) was detected in bats. ... in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was closely related to the mumps virus (MuV, genus Rubulavirus) (2). ...
wwwnc.cdc.gov
Mumps virus - WikipediaMumps virus - Wikipedia
Mumps virus belongs to the genus Rubulavirus in the family Paramyxoviridae and produces roughly spherical, enveloped virions of ... Mumps virus is the causative agent of mumps, a well-known common childhood disease characterised by swelling of the parotid ... The mumps virus can infect ependymal cells in the central nervous system. Several strains are used to vaccinate against mumps. ... The mumps virus genome is a linear, single-stranded molecule of negative-sense RNA and 15,384 nucleotides in length. Electron ...
en.wikipedia.org
Paramyxovirinae | virus subfamily | BritannicaParamyxovirinae | virus subfamily | Britannica
... which contains the human parainfluenza viruses and mumps virus, as well as Newcastle disease virus of poultry. The genus ... virus: Annotated classification: The major subfamily is Paramyxovirinae, ... which contains the human parainfluenza viruses and mumps virus, as well as Newcastle disease virus of poultry. The genus ... which is composed of several species of human parainfluenza viruses and the mumps viruses; Avulavirus, which contains the ...
britannica.com
mumps facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about mumpsmumps facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about mumps
Make research projects and school reports about mumps easy with credible articles from our FREE, online encyclopedia and ... Paramyxovirus- A genus of viruses that includes the causative agent of mumps. ... What Is Mumps?. Mumps is an infection caused by a virus. The mumps virus can infect various parts of the human body but ... How Do People Contract Mumps?. Mumps is highly contagious. People infected with the mumps virus can spread it when they laugh, ...
encyclopedia.com
Mumps | Thunder Bay District Health UnitMumps | Thunder Bay District Health Unit
Mumps is caused by an RNA virus of the genus Rubulavirus in the Paramyxoviridae family. ... Mumps is caused by an RNA virus of the genus Rubulavirus in the Paramyxoviridae family. ... Note: Optimal recovery of mumps virus is achieved if specimens are obtained 3 to 5 days after symptom onset. ... or from contact with any surface that has been contaminated with droplets containing the mumps virus. ...
tbdhu.com
Paramyxoviridae - WikipediaParamyxoviridae - Wikipedia
Tailam virus may also belong in this genus. The genus Jeilongvirus has been proposed for these three viruses. The relations ... These include mumps, measles, which caused around 733,000 deaths in 2000, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which is the ... Bank vole virus, Mossman virus and Nariva virus are three paramyxovirus that probably belong in a new genus. Viral replication ... J virus is very similar to Beilong virus and probably belongs in the same genus. Both have features that differ from the other ...
en.wikipedia.org
A structure-based rationale for sialic acid independent host-cell entry of Sosuga virus | PNASA structure-based rationale for sialic acid independent host-cell entry of Sosuga virus | PNAS
... mumps virus (5B2C) (43); MojV (5NOP) (62); GhV, Ghana virus (4UF7) (61); NiV (2VWD) (94); HeV, Hendra virus (2X9M) (22); MV ( ... Sosuga virus (SosV), from the genus Pararubulavirus, family Paramyxoviridae, is a prominent example as it has been implicated ... human parainfluenza virus 3 (hPIV3) (AAP35240.1), mumps virus (MuV) (BAA76983.1), Newcastle disease virus (NDV) (Q9Q2W5.1), and ... Nipah virus (pink, 2VWD) (94); MV, measles virus (2ZB5) (21); MojV, Mojiang virus (green, 5NOP) (62). Cα trace rendered and ...
pnas.org
Mumps - Chapter 4 - 2020 Yellow Book | Travelers Health | CDCMumps - Chapter 4 - 2020 Yellow Book | Travelers' Health | CDC
An enveloped, single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus of the family Paramyxoviridae, genus Rubulavirus. ... Laboratory confirmation of mumps involves detecting mumps virus by real-time RT-PCR or virus isolation by culture. Laboratory ... For further information on laboratory testing, see www.cdc.gov/mumps/lab/index.html. Mumps is a nationally notifiable disease. ... as documented by 2 doses of a mumps virus-containing vaccine, laboratory evidence of immunity, laboratory confirmation of ...
wwwnc.cdc.gov
Mumps - Renal and Urology NewsMumps - Renal and Urology News
Mumps is caused by mumps virus, a member of the genus Rubulavirus in the Paramyxoviridae family. It is an RNA virus which is ... Endocardial fibroelastosis in newborns has been associated with maternal mumps during pregnancy, and mumps virus has been ... and mumps virus may be shed for only a few days in such individuals; attempts at detection of the virus should be undertaken in ... The diagnosis of mumps can be confirmed by isolation of the virus from a swab of Stenson duct exudate, throat washing, saliva, ...
renalandurologynews.com
US20080274140A1 - Vaccines and Methods for Using the Same - Google PatentsUS20080274140A1 - Vaccines and Methods for Using the Same - Google Patents
Marburg and Ebola virus. Paramyxovirus. Genera:. Paramyxovirus: (Medical and Veterinary). Family:. Mumps virus, New Castle ... Recombianant Hepatitis a virus US5310668A (en) * 1986-06-20. 1994-05-10. Merck & Co., Inc.. Varicella-zoster virus as a live ... C12N2740/16234-Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein ... Epstein Barr Virus (EBV), Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) as well as promoters from human genes such as human Actin, human Myosin, ...
patents.google.com
Paramyxovirus Ultrastructure and Genome Packaging: Cryo-Electron Tomography of Sendai Virus | Journal of VirologyParamyxovirus Ultrastructure and Genome Packaging: Cryo-Electron Tomography of Sendai Virus | Journal of Virology
The Paramyxoviridae include many medically important viruses such as measles, mumps, and parainfluenza viruses and the emerging ... a member of the Respirovirus genus). Our results confirm the pleomorphic nature of these viruses, although we have found some ... Virus growth and purification.Five 9-day-old embryonated chicken eggs were injected with Sendai virus stock at 1,000 PFU/egg in ... Members of the Paramyxoviridae such as measles, mumps, and parainfluenza viruses have pleomorphic, enveloped virions that ...
jvi.asm.org
STAT Protein Interference and Suppression of Cytokine Signal Transduction by Measles Virus V Protein | Journal of VirologySTAT Protein Interference and Suppression of Cytokine Signal Transduction by Measles Virus V Protein | Journal of Virology
... type II human parainfluenza virus (36, 61), respiratory syncytial virus (13), Sendai virus (44), and mumps virus (57). The ... Nipah virus, a species of the recently emerged and deadly Henipavirus genus, encodes a V protein that is not conserved outside ... Sendai virus and simian virus 5 block activation of interferon- responsive genes: importance for virus pathogenesis. J. Virol. ... type II human parainfluenza virus V protein targets STAT2 and mumps virus V protein can target both STAT1 (35) and STAT3 (57). ...
jvi.asm.org
Mumps - baby, swollen, symptoms, meaning, Definition, Description, DemographicsMumps - baby, swollen, symptoms, meaning, Definition, Description, Demographics
Paramyxovirus -A genus of viruses that includes the causative agent of mumps. ... Gutierrez, Kathleen A. Mumps Virus. In Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases , 2nd ed. Edited by Sarah S. ... Although not as contagious as measles or chickenpox , mumps was once quite common. Prior to the release of a mumps vaccine in ... The mumps infection can spread into the brain causing inflammation of the brain ( encephalitis ). Symptoms of mumps ...
healthofchildren.com
Midway virus - microbewikiMidway virus - microbewiki
The creation of the genus Nyavirus was suggested in 2009 for two viruses, Nyamanini virus (NYMV) and Midway virus (MIDWV). ... A number of important human diseases including; mumps, measles, rabies, bonra disease, and ebola haemorrhagic fever can be ... Since the Midway virus was found to be highly divergent from known viruses, it has been classified as being a virus of the ... Nyamanini virus and Midway virus, respectively) that would constitute the genus. No formal proposal for the creation of the ...
microbewiki.kenyon.edu
Frontiers | Measles Virus Hemagglutinin: Structural Insights into Cell Entry and Measles Vaccine | MicrobiologyFrontiers | Measles Virus Hemagglutinin: Structural Insights into Cell Entry and Measles Vaccine | Microbiology
The measles virus (MV), a member of the family Paramyxoviridae, enters cells through a cellular receptor, the signaling ... The measles virus (MV), a member of the family Paramyxoviridae, enters cells through a cellular receptor, the signaling ... mumps virus, Newcastle disease virus (NDV), human parainfluenza viruses (hPIV), and emerging Hendra virus (HeV) and Nipah virus ... negative-strand RNA virus, a member of the genus Morbillivirus, the family Paramyxoviridae (Griffin, 2007). Paramyxoviruses ...
frontiersin.org
Plus itPlus it
... mumps virus [MuV]), rotavirus (rotavirus A), cytomegalovirus (HCMV), and lymphocryptovirus (Epstein-Barr virus [EBV]). These ... Based on literature mining, we identified viruses from seven different genera that have been implicated in T1D, which include ... from seven viruses reported to be associated with T1D and 354 ORFs from other common viruses into our protein array-compatible ... Isolation of a virus from the pancreas of a child with diabetic ketoacidosis. N Engl J Med 1979;300:1173-1179pmid:219345. ...
diabetes.diabetesjournals.org
Mumps: An infectious disease that should not be ignored - Axcess NewsMumps: An infectious disease that should not be ignored - Axcess News
... which is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus and which is a member of the genus Rubulavirus in the family ... Symptoms of mumps begin 7-18 days after a person is exposed to the virus. This means that mumps has an incubation period. About ... People with mumps may produce antibodies to fight the virus. Testing for antibodies against the virus in the blood is a simple ... The causative agent of mumps is a virus that can be easily transmitted from one person to another. The use of mumps vaccines ...
axcessnews.com
US20140213471A1 - Chromophore-based characterization and detection methods - Google PatentsUS20140213471A1 - Chromophore-based characterization and detection methods - Google Patents
241000711386 Mumps virus Species 0 description 1 * 241000699666 Mus ,mouse, genus, Species 0 description 2 ... 241000725643 Respiratory syncytial virus Species 0 description 1 * 241001514767 Respiratory syncytial virus type A Species 0 ... 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0 description 5 * 241000713340 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Species 0 ...
patents.google.com
Rubeola, Rubella, Mumps, and Parvovirus Infections | Harrisons Manual of Medicine, 20e | AccessMedicine | McGraw-Hill MedicalRubeola, Rubella, Mumps, and Parvovirus Infections | Harrison's Manual of Medicine, 20e | AccessMedicine | McGraw-Hill Medical
Measles is caused by a nonsegmented, single-strand, negative-sense RNA virus of the genus Morbillivirus and the family ... "Rubeola, Rubella, Mumps, and Parvovirus Infections." Harrisons Manual of Medicine, 20e Jameson J, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser ... Rubeola, Rubella, Mumps, and Parvovirus Infections. In: Jameson J, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J. ... Rubeola, rubella, mumps, and parvovirus infections. Jameson J, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J. Jameson J ...
accessmedicine.mhmedical.com
Scientists Identify Potential New Treatment for Deadly Nipah, Hendra VirusesScientists Identify Potential New Treatment for Deadly Nipah, Hendra Viruses
... two lethal and emerging viruses for which there is currently no treatment or vaccine available has been identified by ... A potential new treatment for the Nipah and Hendra viruses, ... The Nipah and Hendra viruses are members of the genus ... The finding by scientists at Weill Cornell Medical College could also lead to new treatments for measles, mumps and influenza. ... "These viruses are of great concern. The Hendra virus is highly fatal and is a considered a potential agent of bioterrorism. It ...
medindia.net
Details - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)Details - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
... which like the mumps virus, is also a Paramyxoviridae family member, and a member of the genus, Rubulavirus.. ... This transmission electron microscopic (TEM) image revealed the presence of the human parainfluenza type-4A virus (HPIV-4A), ...
phil.cdc.gov
Paramyxoviridae<...Paramyxoviridae<...
Genus Rubulavirus. Type species Mumps virus. Distinguishing features. All species of the genus Rubulavirus have ... Genus Respirovirus. Type species Sendai virus. Distinguishing features. Member viruses of the genus Respirovirus possess a ... 15,384 nt for mumps virus (MuV); 15,246 nt for parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5, previously known as simian virus 5 [SV-5]); 15,450 ... One genus (Morbillivirus) lacks a neuraminidase activity and some viruses (canine distemper virus, phocine distemper virus and ...
talk.ictvonline.org
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CarePublication Characteristics
Mumps virusMumpsMumps VaccineParotitisMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineRNA VirusesVirus CultivationVero CellsMeasles virusMeningitis, AsepticPhylogenyRubulavirusViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationParamyxoviridaeHN ProteinVaccinia virusAntibodies, ViralCercopithecus aethiopsParainfluenza Virus 1, HumanMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, VirusRNA, ViralVirus DiseasesVirus SheddingAntigens, ViralSequence Analysis, DNANeutralization TestsSimian virus 40Plant VirusesVirus AssemblyDNA VirusesRespirovirusDefective VirusesGenes, ViralViral Fusion ProteinsSindbis VirusSpecies SpecificityInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeMeningitis, ViralRubella Syndrome, CongenitalRubellaRubella VaccineRubella virusMeaslesHealth PersonnelEncyclopedias as TopicEncyclopediasDictionaries, MedicalDictionaries as TopicCarbonated BeveragesSalivaChills
RubulavirusViralParamyxovirusRubellaVaccineMorbillivirusOrchitisSubfamilyInfluenzaInfectiousVaccinesEnterovirusPathogensNipahContagiousCytomegalovirusAntibodiesRabiesSalivary glandsCausativeImmunizationCases of mumpsIncidence of mumpsDiagnosis of mumpsEpidemic parotitisEncephalitisCauses mumpsHendraParotitisParainfluenza virusPathogenicEbolaAdenovirusIncubation PeriodOutbreaksRinderpestMeningitisDiseasesPathogenesisParamyxovirusesSymptomsPolymeraseParotidSendaiPathologyDiseaseInfectionsConfirmation of mumpsHistory of mumpsHuman
Rubulavirus20
Viral47
Paramyxovirus24
Rubella20
Vaccine33
Morbillivirus5
Orchitis23
  • Mumps is typically characterized by inflammation of the parotid glands but also can be accompanied by orchitis, aseptic meningitis, pancreatitis, and deafness ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • About one-quarter of all post-pubertal males who contract mumps can develop a swelling of the scrotum (orchitis) about seven days after the parotitis stage. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Girls occasionally suffer an inflammation of the ovaries, or oophoritis, as a complication of mumps, but this condition is far less painful than orchitis in boys. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Orchitis is uncommon in prepubertal males, but it complicates mumps in approximately one third of post-pubertal teens, with the highest incidence in those over 15 years of age. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Occasionally, mumps can lead to severe complications, such as inflammation of the testicle (orchitis) that may result in infertility in men. (axcessnews.com)
  • Some data shows that about 30% of boys with mumps will develop orchitis. (axcessnews.com)
  • Complications of mumps in hospitalised patients were recorded in 19/138 cases (14%), with orchitis being the most common complication (10/19), followed by pancreatitis (2/19). (mja.com.au)
  • The histological appearance of mumps orchitis is fairly similar to that of parotitis. (mja.com.au)
  • Fifteen to twenty-five percent of males past the age of puberty with mumps develop orchitis. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The people most susceptible to orchitis are those with inadequate mumps inoculation and, in the case of sexually transmitted orchitis, those who practice unsafe sex or have a history of sexually transmitted disease. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Keeping mumps inoculations current and diligently practicing safe sex are the best ways to prevent orchitis from occurring. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Thus, complications that involve other organs, such as pancreatitis , meningitis , orchitis and deafness tend to develop in up to half of the patients affected by mumps, with orchitis being the one most frequently diagnosed in male patients in the age before or after puberty . (symptoma.com)
  • Mumps orchitis presents approximately 10 days after the onset of the initial symptoms, but they can also be delayed for six weeks. (symptoma.com)
  • Epididymitis may co-exist with mumps but is usually diagnosed before the onset of orchitis . (symptoma.com)
  • Symptoms associated with mumps orchitis include testicular edema and pain, tenderness, high-grade fever , and vomiting. (symptoma.com)
  • Most patients with mumps orchitis are hospitalized because of high fever and severe testicular pain. (symptoma.com)
  • Fevers are frequent in mumps orchitis, although leukocytosis or pyuria are not evident in most patients. (symptoma.com)
  • Mumps orchitis can affect men's fertility or virility , and it should its governance, the application of the above drugs should comply with doctor's advice, should not be taken lightly, causing serious complications, is too late. (symptoma.com)
  • Symptoms of mumps orchitis may include mild to severe testicular pain, swelling, tenderness, lower abdominal pain , fever, and chills. (symptoma.com)
  • Mumps orchitis generally manifests as a gradual worsening of testicular pain and swelling. (symptoma.com)
  • It mostly affects the children in the age group five to nine years but the virus may also affect adults in whom complications such as meningitis and orchitis are relatively more common. (aimu.us)
  • Complications regarding classic mumps syndrome have been widely known such as orchitis, oophoritis, mastitis, sensorineural hearing loss, pancreatitis, aseptic meningitis and encephalitis. (archcid.com)
  • Frequent lesions of the central nervous system and orchitis in mumps are noted by Hamilton (1790). (anti-viral-meds.com)
Subfamily6
Influenza14
Infectious11
  • After a person is vaccinated with vaccinia, the vaccination site contains infectious virus from the time of papule formation until the scab separates from the skin (a period of approximately 2-3 weeks). (globalresearch.ca)
  • HQ660095) (pMuV-Odate/ABMuV-F, /ABMuV-HN, and /ABMuV-FHN) ( Figure 1 , panel A). All infectious viruses were rescued by transfecting the plasmids pMuV-Odate, /ABMuV-F, /ABMuV-HN, and /ABMuV-FHN, along with helper plasmids, into BHK/T7-9 cells. (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, the findings with infectious viruses appeared to differ from those obtained with expression plasmids ( 7 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Mumps is an infectious disease characterized by swelling of the jaw and cheeks. (axcessnews.com)
  • Mumps is highly infectious, 8 with a single case generating up to 12 secondary cases in a susceptible population. (mja.com.au)
  • The infectious virus particle is called a "virion" and is the genetic material packed in a protein shell. (edu.au)
  • Dengue virus (DENV) is transmitted by infectious mosquitoes during blood-feeding via saliva containing biologically-active proteins. (bvsalud.org)
  • NHPs were exposed to DENV-1 via subcutaneous or intradermal inoculation of virus only, intradermal inoculation of virus and salivary gland extract, or infectious mosquito feeding. (bvsalud.org)
  • A pathogen ( pathos , "suffering, passion" and γἰγνομαι (γεν-) gignomai (gen-) "I give birth to") or infectious agent - colloquially, a germ - is a microbe or microorganism such as a virus , bacterium , prion , or fungus that causes disease in its animal or plant host . (artandpopularculture.com)
  • If the exposed individual is not infectious during this incubation period (e.g., not shedding virus), it is important to model the incubation time explicitly. (eclipse.org)
  • Purified RNA of a negative-sense virus is not infectious by itself as it needs to be transcribed into positive-sense RNA. (wikidoc.org)
Vaccines13
Enterovirus2
Pathogens8
  • This family includes several human pathogens, such as human parainfluenza viruses, measles and mumps viruses, which cause severe respiratory diseases in infants and young children. (asm.org)
  • Such chickens are screened for known pathogens, including two exogenous avian retroviruses: reticuloendotheliosis virus and ALV ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
  • They spread these viruses, parasites, and other pathogens to the human population. (blogspot.com)
  • Non-segmented negative strand (NNS) RNA viruses belonging to the order Mononegavirales are highly diversified eukaryotic viruses including significant human pathogens, such as rabies, measles, Nipah, and Ebola. (frontiersin.org)
  • Therefore, obtaining the results of CSF puncture in the patient during the first hours of admission to the hospital allows to determine the spectrum of possible pathogens (bacteria or viruses) and to prescribe adequate treatment. (stop-infections.net)
  • The most common cause of purulent bacterial meningitis (encephalitis) is meningococci (Neisseria meningitidis), pneumococci (Streptococcus pneumoniae), Haemophilus influenzae b Haemophilus influenzae b, Staphylococcus aureus, other pathogens (genus Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Listeria, Pseudomonas , Family Enterobacteriaceae, etc.) are much less common. (stop-infections.net)
  • However, if the immune system or "good" bacteria is damaged in any way (such as by chemotherapy , human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or antibiotics being taken to kill other pathogens), pathogenic bacteria that were being held at bay can proliferate and cause harm to the host. (artandpopularculture.com)
  • Some pathogens (such as the bacterium Yersinia pestis which may have caused the Black Plague , the Variola virus, and the Malaria protozoa) have been responsible for massive numbers of casualties and have had numerous effects on afflicted groups. (artandpopularculture.com)
Nipah10
  • The emergence of pathogenic paramyxoviruses, such as Nipah virus (NiV) and Hendra virus (HeV) ( 1 ), from native host reservoirs into human populations has driven recent efforts to survey virus prevalence in animals. (pnas.org)
  • Paramyxoviruses also include, among others, mumps virus, Newcastle disease virus (NDV), human parainfluenza viruses (hPIV), and emerging Hendra virus (HeV) and Nipah virus (NiV), members of the genus Henipavirus ( Lamb and Parks, 2007 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Harcourt BH , Tamin A , Halpin K , Ksiazek TG , Rollin PE , Bellini WJ , Molecular characterization of the polymerase gene and genomic termini of Nipah virus. (cdc.gov)
  • Wang LF , Harcourt BH , Yu M , Tamin A , Rota PA , Bellini WJ , Molecular biology of Hendra and Nipah viruses. (cdc.gov)
  • Chua KB , Lam SK , Goh KJ , Hooi PS , Ksiazek TG , Kamarulzaman A , The presence of Nipah virus in respiratory secretions and urine of patients during an outbreak of Nipah virus encephalitis in Malaysia. (cdc.gov)
  • A cohort study of health care workers to assess nosocomial transmissibility of Nipah virus. (cdc.gov)
  • Chua KB , Koh CL , Hooi PS , Wee KF , Khong JH , Chua BH , Isolation of Nipah virus from Malaysian island flying-foxes. (cdc.gov)
  • Person-to-person transmission of Nipah virus during outbreak in Faridpur District. (cdc.gov)
  • Nipah virus outbreak(s) in Bangladesh, January-April 2004. (cdc.gov)
  • Hsu VP , Hossain MJ , Parashar UD , Ali MM , Ksiazek TG , Kuzmin I , Nipah virus encephalitis reemergence, Bangladesh. (cdc.gov)
Contagious3
Cytomegalovirus1
Antibodies2
  • For diagnosis, an assay for the detection of mumps-specific immunoglobulin M antibodies in serum and oral fluid specimens is commercially available. (aimu.us)
  • With mumps, specific antibodies are produced in the body (neutralizing, complement binding, etc.), which are detected over several years, and an allergic rearrangement of the body develops that lasts a very long time (possibly throughout life). (anti-viral-meds.com)
Rabies1
  • Over the past 40 years, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), closely related to rabies virus, has served as a paradigm to study the fundamental molecular mechanisms of transcription and replication of NNS RNA viruses. (frontiersin.org)
Salivary glands9
Causative4
Immunization2
Cases of mumps7
  • By 1985, less than 3,000 cases of mumps were reported throughout the entire United States, which works out to about 1 case per 100,000 people. (encyclopedia.com)
  • In 1996, the Centers for disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported only 751 cases of mumps nationwide, or, in other words, about one case for every five million people. (encyclopedia.com)
  • While the majority of cases of mumps are uncomplicated and pass without incident, some complications can occur. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Cases of mumps should be reported to public health authorities through the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • By 1985, fewer than 3,000 cases of mumps were reported throughout the entire United States, the equivalent of about one case per 100,000 people. (healthofchildren.com)
  • 5 , 6 In 2004-2005 in the United Kingdom, more than 56 000 clinical cases of mumps were notified, with the majority of confirmed cases occurring in 15-24-year-olds. (mja.com.au)
  • There has recently been a rise in the number of cases of mumps reported in Canada especially in the Atlantic provinces. (mcgill.ca)
Incidence of mumps2
  • The estimated global incidence of mumps is 100-1000/100 000 population per year, with epidemic peaks every 2-5 years. (mja.com.au)
  • 3 In temperate climates, the peak incidence of mumps is in winter and spring, whereas cases can occur consistently throughout the year in tropical climates. (mja.com.au)
Diagnosis of mumps1
Epidemic parotitis1
  • therefore, mumps is sometimes referred to as an inflammation of the parotid glands (epidemic parotitis). (encyclopedia.com)
Encephalitis9
Causes mumps1
Hendra1
Parotitis13
  • 1 The term "mumps" is probably derived from a word meaning "grimace", reflecting the impact of parotitis on facial expression. (mja.com.au)
  • Histologically, mumps parotitis is characterised by diffuse interstitial oedema with a predominantly mononuclear serofibrinous exudate. (mja.com.au)
  • RESULTS: Of 195 males presenting with an acute history of testicular pain and swelling, 25 gave a history of mumps parotitis 4-11 days earlier. (symptoma.com)
  • Serum amylase is elevated in mumps parotitis (amylase-S) and in pancreatitis (amylase-P). Serum lipase is elevated in pancreatitis. (aimu.us)
  • Mumps virus can be isolated from nasopharyngeal swabs, blood, and fluid from the buccal cavity typically within the period of seven days before and nine days after, the onset of parotitis. (aimu.us)
  • Oh H, Yang H S, Kim K S. Simultaneous Aseptic Meningitis and Acute Non-Mumps Associated Parotitis, Arch Clin Infect Dis. (archcid.com)
  • We reviewed three patients diagnosed with aseptic meningitis due to acute non-mumps associated parotitis based on clinical and laboratory findings. (archcid.com)
  • While there are many similarities between the clinical characteristics of classic mumps and acute non-mumps associated parotitis, some significant differences exist. (archcid.com)
  • In addition, there are some important differences between mumps meningitis and aseptic meningitis due to non-mumps associated parotitis. (archcid.com)
  • On the other hand, other viruses responsible for acute parotitis are less common, and understanding of their associated complications is more limited. (archcid.com)
  • Herein we reported three pediatric patients with clinical manifestations of aseptic meningitis as a complication of non-mumps associated parotitis and compared its differences with classic forms of aseptic meningitis caused by classic mumps. (archcid.com)
  • All of three cases were referred to our department between January 2005 and December 2009, with conclusively diagnosis of "secondary aseptic meningitis due to acute non-mumps associated parotitis" based on the clinical and laboratory findings. (archcid.com)
  • Mumps is transmitted through respiratory tract and replicate in the respiratory tract epithelium and local lymph nodes followed by fever and swelling of parotid glands (parotitis) unilateral or bilateral. (mhmedical.com)
Parainfluenza virus2
Pathogenic4
  • In a study, the virus was found to be pathogenic to newborn Swiss mice, but not to four-week old Swiss mice injected intracranially(1). (kenyon.edu)
  • Twenty-three pathogenic respiratory agents, 18 respiratory viruses and five bacteria were investigated using multiplex real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and indirect immunofluorescence assay (IIF). (bvsalud.org)
  • A staphylococcal typing bacteriophage is a device consisting of a bacterial virus intended for medical purposes to identify pathogenic staphylococcal bacteria through use of the bacteria's susceptibility to destruction by the virus. (boydtech.com)
  • Test results are used primarily as an aid in the diagnosis of disease caused by pathogenic bacteria belonging to the genus Staphylococcus and provide epidemiological information on disease caused by these microorganisms. (boydtech.com)
Ebola7
  • Is it Ebolavirus or Ebola virus? (virology.ws)
  • the name Ebola virus is proposed for this new agent. (virology.ws)
  • Zaire Ebola virus, Sudan Ebola virus, Reston Ebola virus). (virology.ws)
  • Instead of using these names, the overwhelming majority of publications refer to "Ebola virus" instead of Zaire ebolavirus, a preference that is also followed by the public press. (virology.ws)
  • Likewise, press articles, which almost invariably refer to "Ebola virus," and usually with that term aim at referring to the virus that is currently officially named "Zaire ebolavirus," will be correct retrospectively and prospectively. (virology.ws)
  • The editors at TakePart changed my 'ebolavirus' to Ebola virus because that is the term they are familiar with. (virology.ws)
  • Using this name is not correct because Sudan virus, not Ebola virus, is responsible for the current outbreak in Uganda. (virology.ws)
Adenovirus1
Incubation Period2
Outbreaks4
  • CDC list of articles pertaining to the contemporary American mumps outbreaks Hviid A, Rubin S, Mühlemann K (March 2008). (wikipedia.org)
  • Recently, there has been an increase in mumps outbreaks among highly vaccinated populations in industrialized nations. (cdc.gov)
  • This virus could certainly cause global outbreaks," Dr. Porotto said. (medindia.net)
  • Posters produced for mumps education campaigns in response to large Canadian outbreaks that also affected many adolescents and adults ( http://www.health.alberta.ca/public/disease_conditions.html#mumps ) are shown in Box 1 . (mja.com.au)
Rinderpest2
Meningitis6
Diseases5
  • In Australia, the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) has recorded a consistent rise in mumps notifications over the past few years, with almost 600 notifications in 2007. (mja.com.au)
  • This primate is also susceptible to a spontaneous leprosy-like disease, and other diseases such as Hepatitis, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs), Dengue Fever, Norwalk Virus, and spontaneous heart disease. (blogspot.com)
  • One of the best known diseases caused by protists in the genus Plasmodium is malaria . (artandpopularculture.com)
  • These viruses can be traced all the way back to Ancient Egyptian records of polio epidemics, but are still around and cause a menagerie of diseases today, from polio to hepatitis A to the common cold. (stanford.edu)
  • Adenoviruses, which cause several foodborne diseases, are naked icosahedral viruses. (scioly.org)
Pathogenesis4
Paramyxoviruses1
Symptoms15
Polymerase7
  • Negative stranded RNA virus transcription, using polymerase stuttering is the method of transcription. (wikipedia.org)
  • Interaction of the C-terminal domains of Sendai virus (SeV) P and N proteins is crucial for RNA synthesis by correctly positioning the polymerase complex (L+P) onto the nucleocapsid (N/RNA). (asm.org)
  • 4) The virus forms enveloped virions, which contain an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RDRP) and genomic RNA with a process known as RNA editing to allow for greater number of gene products. (kenyon.edu)
  • Hepadnaviridae encode their own polymerase, rather than co-opting host machinery as some other viruses do. (wikipedia.org)
  • These studies provided insights into how NNS RNA viruses synthesize 5′-capped mRNAs using their RNA-dependent RNA polymerase L proteins equipped with an unconventional mRNA capping enzyme, namely GDP polyribonucleotidyltransferase (PRNTase), domain. (frontiersin.org)
  • Two regions of mumps virus were amplified: the nucleocapsid gene and the polymerase-associated protein gene. (ahajournals.org)
  • This means that the virus must bring along with it the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme. (wikidoc.org)
Parotid1
  • The term "mumps" is derived from the characteristic expression of the face assumed by patients who exhibit parotid gland edema . (symptoma.com)
Sendai2
  • In Sendai virus (SeV), N tail has been shown to have a residual and dynamic structure that is stabilized by P binding ( 9 ). (asm.org)
  • Sendai virus strain Tianjin was isolated from the lungs of marmoset and proved to be a novel genotype of Sendai virus. (biomedcentral.com)
Pathology1
  • Zika virus (ZIKV) has caused significant disease, with widespread cases of neurological pathology and congenital neurologic defects. (bvsalud.org)
Disease12
Infections5
Confirmation of mumps1
History of mumps1
  • When married men who are unable to have a child come to their doctors, their doctors may ask them about their history of mumps. (axcessnews.com)
Human8