Methazolamide
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Carbonic Anhydrases
Benzolamide
Ethoxzolamide
Pharmaceutical Vehicles
Acetazolamide
Methazolamide is a sulfonamide-derived carbonic anhydrase inhibitor primarily used in the prevention and treatment of glaucoma. It works by decreasing the production of fluid inside the eye, which in turn lowers the pressure within the eye. Additionally, it has been used off-label for conditions such as altitude sickness, epilepsy, intracranial hypertension, and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
The medical definition of Methazolamide is:
A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that reduces the secretion of aqueous humor, thereby lowering intraocular pressure; used in the treatment of glaucoma. It also has diuretic properties and has been used in the management of altitude sickness, epilepsy, intracranial hypertension, and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are a class of medications that work by blocking the action of carbonic anhydrase, an enzyme that is responsible for converting carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid. This enzyme is found in various tissues throughout the body, including the eyes, kidneys, and nervous system.
By inhibiting the activity of carbonic anhydrase, these medications can reduce the production of bicarbonate ions in the body, which helps to lower the rate of fluid buildup in certain tissues. As a result, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are often used to treat conditions such as glaucoma, epilepsy, and altitude sickness.
In glaucoma, for example, these medications can help to reduce pressure within the eye by promoting the drainage of fluid from the eye. In epilepsy, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors can help to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures by reducing the acidity of the blood and brain. And in altitude sickness, these medications can help to alleviate symptoms such as headache, nausea, and shortness of breath by reducing the buildup of fluid in the lungs.
Some common examples of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors include acetazolamide, methazolamide, and dorzolamide. These medications are available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and eye drops, and are typically prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a group of enzymes that catalyze the reversible reaction between carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid, which then quickly dissociates into bicarbonate and a proton. This reaction is crucial for maintaining pH balance and regulating various physiological processes in the body, including respiration, secretion of electrolytes, and bone resorption.
There are several isoforms of carbonic anhydrases found in different tissues and organelles, each with distinct functions and properties. For example, CA I and II are primarily found in red blood cells, while CA III is present in various tissues such as the kidney, lung, and eye. CA IV is a membrane-bound enzyme that plays a role in transporting ions across cell membranes.
Carbonic anhydrases have been targeted for therapeutic interventions in several diseases, including glaucoma, epilepsy, and cancer. Inhibitors of carbonic anhydrases can reduce the production of bicarbonate and lower the pH of tumor cells, which may help to slow down their growth and proliferation. However, these inhibitors can also have side effects such as kidney stones and metabolic acidosis, so they must be used with caution.
Benzolamide is not a recognized medication or pharmaceutical agent in modern medical practice. It is possible that you may have misspelled the name, and there are no direct synonyms for any known medications. If you meant to search for a different term or have more information about the context where this term was used, please let me know so I can provide a more accurate response.
Ethoxzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor drug that is primarily used to reduce fluid buildup in the eye (ocular pressure) caused by glaucoma or other conditions. It works by decreasing the production of fluid inside the eye, which helps lower the pressure within the eye.
Ethoxzolamide may also be used for other medical purposes, such as treating seizure disorders and preventing altitude sickness. The drug is available in oral tablet form and is typically taken 2-3 times a day.
It's important to note that Ethoxzolamide can have side effects, including frequent urination, tingling sensations in the hands or feet, loss of appetite, and changes in taste perception. It may also interact with other medications, so it's essential to inform your healthcare provider about all the drugs you are taking before starting Ethoxzolamide therapy.
"Pharmaceutical vehicles" is not a standard term in medical or pharmaceutical sciences. However, I can provide some context based on the phrase's possible meaning. If by "pharmaceutical vehicles," you mean the carriers or delivery systems for drugs or medications, then the definition would be:
Pharmaceutical vehicles refer to various formulations, preparations, or technologies that facilitate and control the administration of a drug or therapeutic agent to its target site in the body. These can include different types of drug delivery systems such as tablets, capsules, liposomes, nanoparticles, transdermal patches, inhalers, injectables, and other innovative drug carrier technologies.
These pharmaceutical vehicles ensure that the active ingredients are safely and effectively transported to their intended site of action within the body, enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing potential side effects.
Acetazolamide is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. It works by decreasing the production of bicarbonate in the body, which helps to reduce the amount of fluid in the eye and brain, making it useful for treating conditions such as glaucoma and epilepsy.
In medical terms, acetazolamide can be defined as: "A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used to treat glaucoma, epilepsy, altitude sickness, and other conditions. It works by decreasing the production of bicarbonate in the body, which helps to reduce the amount of fluid in the eye and brain."
Acetazolamide may also be used for other purposes not listed here, so it is important to consult with a healthcare provider for specific medical advice.
Bicarbonates, also known as sodium bicarbonate or baking soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. In the context of medical definitions, bicarbonates refer to the bicarbonate ion (HCO3-), which is an important buffer in the body that helps maintain normal pH levels in blood and other bodily fluids.
The balance of bicarbonate and carbonic acid in the body helps regulate the acidity or alkalinity of the blood, a condition known as pH balance. Bicarbonates are produced by the body and are also found in some foods and drinking water. They work to neutralize excess acid in the body and help maintain the normal pH range of 7.35 to 7.45.
In medical testing, bicarbonate levels may be measured as part of an electrolyte panel or as a component of arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis. Low bicarbonate levels can indicate metabolic acidosis, while high levels can indicate metabolic alkalosis. Both conditions can have serious consequences if not treated promptly and appropriately.
Dorzolamide
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Acetazolamide1
- As a second generation carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, Dorzolamide avoids systemic effects associated with first generation carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as Acetazolamide, Methazolamide, and Dichlorphenamide. (wikipedia.org)
Carbonic2
- Methazolamide is in a class of medications called carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. (medlineplus.gov)
- Methazolamide belongs to a class of drugs known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. (hellohippo.com)
Glaucoma3
- Methazolamide is used to treat glaucoma (a condition in which increased pressure in the eye can lead to gradual loss of vision). (medlineplus.gov)
- Methazolamide controls glaucoma but does not cure it. (medlineplus.gov)
- Generic Cosopt is used to treat certain types of glaucoma and other causes of high pressure inside the eye. (fr.nf)
Tablet1
- Methazolamide comes as a tablet to take by mouth. (medlineplus.gov)
Medication1
- It is available as a generic medication. (wikipedia.org)
Https1
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Tablets1
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to methazolamide, sulfa drugs, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in methazolamide tablets. (medlineplus.gov)
Symptoms1
- Generic Namenda reduces the actions of chemicals in the brain that may contribute to the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. (onlinepharmacyindia.shop)
Ingredients1
- Characteristics of the drugs themselves (e.g., generic ingredients, composition status, etc.) are obtained from the Drug Product Information File, maintained and marketed by the American Druggist Blue Book Data Center, and from the National Drug Code Directory, produced by the National Center for Drugs and Biologics of the U.S. Public Health Service. (cdc.gov)
Namenda2
- Generic Namenda is used to treat moderate to severe dementia of the Alzheimer's type. (onlinepharmacyindia.shop)
- Namenda goes by the trade name Ebixa in Canada and the EU and is manufactured by Lundbeck Inc. BOTH BRAND AND GENERIC TAB IS SPLITTABLE. (canadarxconnection.com)
Topiramate1
- Is topiramate available as a generic drug? (hdkino.org)
Betwixt1
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Names2
- they do NOT represent all names under which the generic product may be sold. (wisconsin.gov)
- The prefixes, roots, and suffixes apply only to generic names. (essaysforu.com)
Side effects1
- Methazolamide may cause side effects. (medlineplus.gov)
Drug3
- www.drugguide.com/ddo/view/Davis-Drug-Guide/109068/6/methazolAMIDE. (drugguide.com)
- Phentermine is often sold by fly-by-night Afghan online pharmacies as a generic drug. (fatburnersmax.com)
- Generally, if you are taking a drug on our 2014 formulary that was covered at the beginning of the year, we will not discontinue or reduce coverage of the drug during the 2014 coverage year except when a new, less expensive generic drug becomes available or when new adverse information about the safety or effectiveness of a drug is released. (gotomydoctor.com)
Pharmacy1
- I went to a chain pharmacy today and wanted to fill a prescription and not run it through my insurance.They quoted me $164.00 for a 90 day generic supply, I asked them to double check and it was the best they could do. (rxgo.com)
ORAL1
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Neptazane3
- Methazolamide is available as tablets of 25 and 50 mg in generic forms and under the trade name Neptazane. (nih.gov)
- methazolamide (Neptazane). (qualitydrugstorenow24.com)
- other glaucoma medications such as acetazolamide (Diamox), brinzolamide (Azopt), or methazolamide (Neptazane). (herralanurheilijat.com)
Carbonic anhydrase2
- Methazolamide belongs to a class of drugs known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. (medicinenet.com)
- Methazolamide is in a class of medications called carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. (medlineplus.gov)
Dichlorphenamide2
- dichlorphenamide and methazolamide both decrease serum potassium. (medscape.com)
- dichlorphenamide, methazolamide. (medscape.com)
Pharmacist if you are allergic1
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to methazolamide, sulfa drugs, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in methazolamide tablets. (medlineplus.gov)
Dorzolamide1
- Cosopt Pf is an ophthalmic medication with the generic name dorzolamide/timolol. (onlinecanadianpharmacy.com)
Aspirin2
- methazolamide, aspirin. (medscape.com)
- methazolamide, aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate. (medscape.com)
Medications1
- However, for five prescription medications a generic name or code did not exist. (cdc.gov)
Brimonidine1
- Brimonidine is available in a generic form. (glaucoma.org)
Decrease1
- methazolamide will decrease the level or effect of amantadine by Other (see comment). (medscape.com)
Drugs1
- Generic drugs are lower cost alternatives to the brand product but are made by a generic company, thus lowering the price and saving you money. (medixrx.com)
Increase1
- methazolamide will increase the level or effect of lisdexamfetamine by passive renal tubular reabsorption - basic urine. (medscape.com)
Times1
- Take methazolamide at around the same times every day. (medlineplus.gov)
Prescription1
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Call1
- If you become pregnant while taking methazolamide, call your doctor. (medlineplus.gov)