Gastrointestinal transit. Medical search

Passage of food (sometimes in the form of a test meal) through the gastrointestinal tract as measured in minutes or hours. The rate of passage through the intestine is an indicator of small bowel function.

The evacuation of food from the stomach into the duodenum.

The motor activity of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.

A condition caused by the lack of intestinal PERISTALSIS or INTESTINAL MOTILITY without any mechanical obstruction. This interference of the flow of INTESTINAL CONTENTS often leads to INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION. Ileus may be classified into postoperative, inflammatory, metabolic, neurogenic, and drug-induced.

The normal process of elimination of fecal material from the RECTUM.

Viscous, nauseating oil obtained from the shrub Croton tiglium (Euphorbaceae). It is a vesicant and skin irritant used as pharmacologic standard for skin inflammation and allergy and causes skin cancer. It was formerly used as an emetic and cathartic with frequent mortality.

Oil obtained from seeds of Ricinus communis that is used as a cathartic and as a plasticizer.

Properties and processes of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts.

A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Some members of Zanthoxylum are reclassified from ELEUTHEROCOCCUS, Melicope, and EVODIA. The twigs are used as dental brushing sticks (TOOTHBRUSHING). Most plants that are called Fagara have been reclassified as Zanthoxylum, however some Fagara were reclassified to MELICOPE (also in the Rutacea family) or to GLEDITSIA (a genus in the FABACEAE family).

Medical practice or discipline that is based on the knowledge, cultures, and beliefs of the people in EAST ASIA.

One of the long-acting synthetic ANTIDIARRHEALS; it is not significantly absorbed from the gut, and has no effect on the adrenergic system or central nervous system, but may antagonize histamine and interfere with acetylcholine release locally.

Infrequent or difficult evacuation of FECES. These symptoms are associated with a variety of causes, including low DIETARY FIBER intake, emotional or nervous disturbances, systemic and structural disorders, drug-induced aggravation, and infections.

A narcotic used as a pain medication. It appears to be an agonist at kappa opioid receptors and an antagonist or partial agonist at mu opioid receptors.

Miscellaneous agents found useful in the symptomatic treatment of diarrhea. They have no effect on the agent(s) that cause diarrhea, but merely alleviate the condition.

Drugs used for their effects on the gastrointestinal system, as to control gastric acidity, regulate gastrointestinal motility and water flow, and improve digestion.

An agonist of RECEPTORS, ADRENERGIC ALPHA-2 that is used in veterinary medicine for its analgesic and sedative properties. It is the racemate of DEXMEDETOMIDINE.

The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between the CECUM and the RECTUM. It includes the ASCENDING COLON; the TRANSVERSE COLON; the DESCENDING COLON; and the SIGMOID COLON.

A subtype of G-protein-coupled SEROTONIN receptors that preferentially couple to GS STIMULATORY G-PROTEINS resulting in increased intracellular CYCLIC AMP. Several isoforms of the receptor exist due to ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of its mRNA.

A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Members contain lantadene and other TRITERPENES.

The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM.

Generally refers to the digestive structures stretching from the MOUTH to ANUS, but does not include the accessory glandular organs (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).

Deciduous plant rich in volatile oil (OILS, VOLATILE). It is used as a flavoring agent and has many other uses both internally and topically.

The first mixed agonist-antagonist analgesic to be marketed. It is an agonist at the kappa and sigma opioid receptors and has a weak antagonist action at the mu receptor. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1991, p97)

A movement, caused by sequential muscle contraction, that pushes the contents of the intestines or other tubular organs in one direction.

The principal alkaloid in opium and the prototype opiate analgesic and narcotic. Morphine has widespread effects in the central nervous system and on smooth muscle.

A substituted benzamide used for its prokinetic properties. It is used in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease, functional dyspepsia, and other disorders associated with impaired gastrointestinal motility. (Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)

A dopamine D2 antagonist that is used as an antiemetic.

Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES.

Compounds with activity like OPIATE ALKALOIDS, acting at OPIOID RECEPTORS. Properties include induction of ANALGESIA or NARCOSIS.

A plant alkaloid with alpha-2-adrenergic blocking activity. Yohimbine has been used as a mydriatic and in the treatment of ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.

Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.

The distal and narrowest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between the JEJUNUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE.

The remnants of plant cell walls that are resistant to digestion by the alimentary enzymes of man. It comprises various polysaccharides and lignins.

The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.

A group of organs stretching from the MOUTH to the ANUS, serving to breakdown foods, assimilate nutrients, and eliminate waste. In humans, the digestive system includes the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and the accessory glands (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).

Dosage forms of a drug that act over a period of time by controlled-release processes or technology.

An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.

An organ of digestion situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen between the termination of the ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of the DUODENUM.

The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE.

Live microbial DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS which beneficially affect the host animal by improving its intestinal microbial balance. Antibiotics and other related compounds are not included in this definition. In humans, lactobacilli are commonly used as probiotics, either as single species or in mixed culture with other bacteria. Other genera that have been used are bifidobacteria and streptococci. (J. Nutr. 1995;125:1401-12)

The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action.

Drugs that selectively bind to and activate alpha adrenergic receptors.

The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug.

Studies comparing two or more treatments or interventions in which the subjects or patients, upon completion of the course of one treatment, are switched to another. In the case of two treatments, A and B, half the subjects are randomly allocated to receive these in the order A, B and half to receive them in the order B, A. A criticism of this design is that effects of the first treatment may carry over into the period when the second is given. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed)

The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth.

A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain.

A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment.

Segmental colonic transit after oral 67Ga-citrate in healthy subjects and those with chronic idiopathic constipation. (1/712)

Measurement of segmental colonic transit is important in the assessment of patients with severe constipation. 111In-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) has been established as the tracer of choice for these studies, but it is expensive and not readily available. 67Ga-citrate is an inexpensive tracer and when given orally is not absorbed from the bowel. It was compared with 111In-DTPA in colonic transit studies in nonconstipated control subjects and then in patients with idiopathic constipation. METHODS: Studies were performed after oral administration of 3 MBq (81 microCi) 67Ga-citrate or 4 MBq (108 microCi) 111In-DTPA in solution. Serial abdominal images were performed up to 96 h postinjection, and computer data were generated from geometric mean images of segmental retention of tracer, mean activity profiles and a colonic tracer half-clearance time. RESULTS: There were no differences in segmental retention of either tracer or in mean activity profiles between control subjects and constipated patients. Results in constipated subjects were significantly different from those in controls. The mean half-clearance times of tracer for control subjects were 28.8 h for 67Ga-citrate and 29.9 h for 111In-DTPA in control subjects and 75.0 h for 67Ga-citrate and 70.8 h for 111In-DTPA in constipated patients. CONCLUSION: Oral 67Ga-citrate can be used as a safe alternative to 111In-DTPA for accurate measurement of segmental colonic transit. (+info)

Antinociceptive properties of the new alkaloid, cis-8, 10-di-N-propyllobelidiol hydrochloride dihydrate isolated from Siphocampylus verticillatus: evidence for the mechanism of action. (2/712)

The antinociceptive action of the alkaloid cis-8, 10-di-n-propyllobelidiol hydrochloride dehydrate (DPHD), isolated from Siphocampylus verticillatus, given i.p., p.o., i.t., or i.c.v., was assessed in chemical and thermal models of nociception in mice, such as acetic acid-induced abdominal constriction, formalin- and capsaicin-induced licking, and hot-plate and tail-flick tests. DPHD given by i.p., p.o., i.t., or i.c.v. elicited significant and dose-related antinociception. At the ID50 level, DPHD was about 2- to 39-fold more potent than aspirin and dipyrone, but it was about 14- to 119-fold less potent than morphine. Its analgesic action was reversed by treatment of animals with p-chlorophenylalanine, naloxone, cyprodime, naltrindole, nor-binaltrorphimine, L-arginine, or pertussis toxin. Its action was also modulated by adrenal-gland hormones but was not affected by gamma-aminobutyric acid type A or type B antagonist, bicuculine, or phaclofen, nor was it affected by glibenclamide. DPHD, given daily for up to 7 days, did not develop tolerance to itself nor did it induce cross-tolerance to morphine. However, animals rendered tolerant to morphine presented cross-tolerance to DPHD. The antinociception of DPHD was not secondary to its anti-inflammatory effect, nor was it associated with nonspecific effects such as muscle relaxation or sedation. DPHD, in contrast to morphine, did not decrease charcoal meal transit in mice, nor did it inhibit electrical field stimulation of the guinea pig ileum or mouse vas deferens in vitro. Thus, DPHD produces dose-dependent and pronounced systemic, spinal, and supraspinal antinociception in mice, including against the neurogenic nociception induced by formalin and capsaicin. Its antinociceptive effect involves multiple mechanisms of action, namely interaction with mu, delta, or kappa opioid systems, L-arginine-nitric oxide and serotonin pathways, activation of Gi protein sensitive to pertussis toxin, and modulation by endogenous glucocorticoids. (+info)

Prolonged large bowel transit increases serum deoxycholic acid: a risk factor for octreotide induced gallstones. (3/712)

BACKGROUND: Treatment of acromegaly with octreotide increases the proportion of deoxycholic acid in, and the cholesterol saturation of, bile and induces the formation of gallstones. Prolongation of intestinal transit has been proposed as the mechanism for the increase in the proportion of deoxycholic acid in bile. AIMS: To study the effects of octreotide on intestinal transit in acromegalic patients during octreotide treatment, and to examine the relation between intestinal transit and bile acid composition in fasting serum. METHODS: Mouth to caecum and large bowel transit times, and the proportion of deoxycholic acid in fasting serum were measured in non-acromegalic controls, acromegalic patients untreated with octreotide, acromegalics on long term octreotide, and patients with simple constipation. Intestinal transit and the proportion of deoxycholic acid were compared in acromegalic patients before and during octreotide. RESULTS: Acromegalics untreated with octreotide had longer mouth to caecum and large bowel transit times than controls. Intestinal transit was further prolonged by chronic octreotide treatment. There were significant linear relations between large bowel transit time and the proportion of deoxycholic acid in the total, conjugated, and unconjugated fractions of fasting serum. CONCLUSIONS: These data support the hypothesis that, by prolonging large bowel transit, octreotide increases the proportion of deoxycholic acid in fasting serum (and, by implication, in bile) and thereby the risk of gallstone formation. (+info)

Selective stimulation of colonic transit by the benzofuran 5HT4 agonist, prucalopride, in healthy humans. (4/712)

BACKGROUND: Prucalopride (R093877) is a selective and specific 5HT4 agonist, the first of a new chemical class of benzofurans, with gastrointestinal prokinetic activities in vitro. AIMS: To evaluate the effects of prucalopride on gastrointestinal and colonic transit. METHODS: A validated scintigraphic technique was used to measure gastrointestinal and colonic transit over 48 hours in 50 healthy volunteers. For seven days, each subject received a daily dose of 0. 5, 1, 2, or 4 mg prucalopride, or placebo in a double blind, randomised fashion. The transit test was performed over the last 48 hours. RESULTS: There were significant accelerations of overall colonic transit at 4, 8, 24, and 48 hours (p<0.05) and proximal colonic emptying t1/2 (p<0.05). The 0.5, 2, and 4 mg doses of prucalopride were almost equally effective and accelerated colonic transit compared with placebo. Prucalopride did not significantly alter gastric emptying (p>0.5) or small bowel transit (overall p=0. 12). The medication appeared to be well tolerated during the seven day treatment of healthy subjects. CONCLUSION: Prucalopride accelerates colonic transit, partly by stimulating proximal colonic emptying, but does not alter gastric or small bowel transit in healthy human subjects. Prucalopride deserves further study in patients with constipation. (+info)

Gastric emptying and intestinal transit of pancreatic enzyme supplements in cystic fibrosis. (5/712)

OBJECTIVE: To investigate gastric emptying and intestinal transit of pelleted pancreatin in relation to food boluses. METHODS: Dual isotope scintigraphy combined with breath hydrogen sampling was used to track the concurrent gastric emptying and intestinal transit of 111indium labelled microspheres and a 99mtechnetium labelled tin colloid test meal. Twelve pancreatic insufficient cystic fibrosis patients aged 5 to 38 years performed the study. RESULTS: 50% gastric emptying times showed patient to patient variation. The mean discrepancy in 50% gastric emptying times between the two labels was > 67 minutes. Mean small bowel transit time for the food bolus was prolonged at 3.6 minutes. A significant correlation was seen between weight standard deviation score and 50% emptying time for pancreatin (r = +0.73). CONCLUSION: Gastric mixing of food and pancreatin may be limited by rapid emptying of microspheres. Patients with high dosage requirements could benefit from changing the pattern of their pancreatin supplementation. (+info)

Randomised controlled trial of trophic feeding and gut motility. (6/712)

OBJECTIVES: To determine the effect of trophic feeding on gastric emptying and whole gut transit time in sick preterm infants. METHODS: A randomised, controlled, prospective study of 70 infants weighing less than 1750 g at birth, who were receiving ventilatory support, was performed. Group TF (33 infants) received trophic feeding from day 3 (0.5 ml/h if birthweight less than 1 kg, 1 ml/h if greater or equal to 1 kg) in addition to parenteral nutrition until ventilatory support finished. Group C (37 infants) received parenteral nutrition alone until ventilatory support finished. Expressed breast milk or a preterm formula were given according to maternal preference. Gastric emptying was assessed within 24 hours of nutritive milk feeding equal to 90 ml/kg/day, using ultrasound scans to measure the reduction in the gastric antral cross sectional area after a feed. Whole gut motility was assessed at both 3 and 6 weeks of age by measuring the whole gut transit time (WGTT) of the marker carmine red. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between groups in their gastric half emptying time, median difference (95% confidence interval) 2.6 (-5.9, 13.9) minutes. The WGTT was significantly faster (p < 0.05) in group TF at both 3 and 6 weeks; median difference -13 (-47, -0.1) and -12.5 (-44, -0.5) hours, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Trophic feeding enhances whole gut motility but not gastric emptying. This effect could subsequently improve milk tolerance in sick preterm infants. (+info)

Visual parameters define the phase and the load of contractions in isolated guinea pig ileum. (7/712)

How the movements of the intestinal walls relate to luminal pressures and outflow remains incompletely understood. We triggered the peristaltic reflex in the isolated ileum of the guinea pig and quantified wall movements through computerized measurements of diameter changes. Contractions developed as indentations close to the upstream end of the loop. The indentations deepened and expanded in length. The downstream shoulder of contractions started and stopped to propagate before the upstream shoulder. Shoulders differed in their length and gradient over most of the duration of the contraction, and this gives the contraction an axial asymmetry. Over the course of individual contractions, the length of the indented segment correlated well with the luminal pressure. Contractions in response to large volumes generated long indented segments and high luminal pressures. The onset and the end of pressure waves and of outflow did not necessarily coincide with the onset and end of visual parameters of contractions. These findings indicate that objective visual parameters might be useful to describe and to classify contractions. (+info)

Modeling intermittent digesta flow to calculate glucose uptake capacity of the bovine small intestine. (8/712)

To test the hypothesis that the uptake capacity of the bovine small intestine for glucose is upregulated to match or slightly exceed glucose delivery, glucose was continuously infused into the proximal duodenum of four cannulated holstein heifers. Every 3 days, infusion rates were increased by an average of 34 mmol/h. A model of glucose disappearance from multiple boluses of intestinal digesta was used to estimate the transporter maximum velocity and functional maximum uptake capacity for the entire small intestine from average ileal glucose flows during the third day of each period. Because of its intermittency, digesta flow remained independent of simulated transit time. For each unit increase in glucose infusion rate, uptake capacity increased by only 0.55 units. Excess capacity for glucose uptake was approximately twofold in forage-fed cattle and declined to below delivery at infusions of >208 mmol/h added glucose, approximately three times the normal load. Calculations for cattle, sheep, and rats indicate that the glucose transport capacity of the small intestine is typically underutilized because of a fraction of time that transporters are not in contact with digesta. (+info)

"Gastrointestinal Transit: How Long Does It Take?". Colorado State University. Keendjele, Tuwilika P. T.; Eelu, Hilja H.; ... Gastrointestinal cancer may occur at any point in the gastrointestinal tract, and includes mouth cancer, tongue cancer, ... Gastrointestinal physiology Gut-on-a-chip All pages with titles beginning with Gastrointestinal All pages with titles ... The Wikibook Human Physiology has a page on the topic of: The gastrointestinal system The gastro intestinal tract in the Human ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract

Bowen, R (27 May 2006). "Gastrointestinal Transit: How Long Does It Take?". Pathophysiology of the digestive system. Colorado ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion

Rumen hypomotility, gastrointestinal stasis and anorexia develop. Also may develop tachycardia and rapid, labored respiration. ... It is also known as transit tetany, railroad disease, railroad sickness, or staggers. Early clinical signs include restlessness ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_tetany

Strid, H.; Simrén, M.; Störsrud, S.; Stotzer, PO.; Sadik, R. (June 2011). "Effect of heavy exercise on gastrointestinal transit ... "Evaluation of gastrointestinal transit in clinical practice: position paper of the American and European Neurogastroenterology ... The authors of the former paper concluded that the form of the stool is a useful surrogate measure of colon transit time. That ... The research results (see table) indicate that about 1 in 5 people have a slow transit (type 1 and 2 stools), while 1 in 12 has ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_stool_scale

Gastrointestinal transit time Flip-flop kinetics Alsanosi, Safaa Mohammed M.; Skiffington, Craig; Padmanabhan, Sandosh (2014 ... The gastrointestinal tract is lined with epithelial cells. Drugs must pass through or permeate these cells to be absorbed into ... Later, esterases in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) wall and blood hydrolyze these esters to release the parent drug. Coatings ... Ions cannot passively diffuse through the gastrointestinal tract because the epithelial cell membrane is made up of a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_(pharmacology)

Hillemeier C (November 1995). "An overview of the effects of dietary fiber on gastrointestinal transit". Pediatrics. 96 (5 Pt 2 ... Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal ailment for which dietary soluble fibre is often prescribed as part ... so it has a good gastrointestinal tolerance (it has no sudden and painful release of gas, and the total gas production is much ... gradually increasing the amount over a few days allows the natural bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract to adjust to the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibre_supplements

Kali, G; Knoll, P; Bernkop-Schnürch, A (2022). "Emerging technologies to increase gastrointestinal transit times of drug ... Nanosized drug carriers providing a prolonged gastrointestinal residence time". Carbohydr Polym. 300: 120275. doi:10.1016/j. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Bernkop-Schnürch

The total time necessary for the test depends on the speed of bowel motility or transit time and may vary between 1 and 3 hours ... whereas the barium enema is called a lower gastrointestinal series (or study). In upper gastrointestinal series examinations, ... An upper gastrointestinal series, also called a barium swallow, barium study, or barium meal, is a series of radiographs used ... Other methods to reduce transit time are to add ice cold normal saline after the administration of barium saline mixture or to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal_series

Hsu, W. H. and Lu, Z.-X. (1984). Amitraz' induced delay of gastrointestinal transit in mice: Mediated by α2 adrenergic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-adrenergic_agonist

A protracted refrigeration period before in vitro gastrointestinal transit (GIT) did not affect or influenced very weakly cell ... L. paracasei IMPC2.1 may be a chemoprophylactic in gastrointestinal cells. Gastrointestinal cells are susceptible to apoptosis ... "Safety and Stability of Two Potentially Probiotic Lactobacillus Strains After In Vitro Gastrointestinal Transit". Probiotics ... paracasei 8700:2 has been isolated from healthy human gastrointestinal mucosa and human feces. Strain 8700:2 was also found to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacticaseibacillus_paracasei

Faaborg, P M; Christensen, P; Rosenkilde, M; Laurberg, S; Krogh, K (2010-11-23). "Do gastrointestinal transit times and colonic ... The gastrointestinal tract has a complex control that relies on coordinated interaction between muscular contractions and ... An objective method used to evaluate the motility of the colon and help with diagnosis is the colon transit time. Another ... This results in less smooth muscle contraction of the colon, increasing the colon transit time. The reduced dopamine levels ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_bowel_dysfunction

Naitoh, T; Garcia-Ruiz, A; Vladisavljevic, A; Matsuno, S; Gagner, M (Nov 2002). "Gastrointestinal transit and stress response ... Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 72 (2): 373-80. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.01.066. PMID 20537637. Höglund, OV; Olsson, K; Hagman, R; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_stress

"Prucalopride accelerates gastrointestinal and colonic transit in patients with constipation without a rectal evacuation ... Bouras EP, Camilleri M, Burton DD, McKinzie S (May 1999). "Selective stimulation of colonic transit by the benzofuran 5HT4 ... The most frequently reported side effects are headache and gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, nausea or diarrhea). Such ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prucalopride

The gastrointestinal effects of morphine are mediated primarily by μ-opioid receptors in the bowel. By inhibiting gastric ... emptying and reducing propulsive peristalsis of the intestine, morphine decreases the rate of intestinal transit. Reduction in ... In clinical settings, morphine exerts its principal pharmacological effect on the central nervous system and gastrointestinal ... colitis or other gastrointestinal afflictions related to motility, and problems with weight control in either direction In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine

May 2008). "Dose-response effect of a beta3-adrenergic receptor agonist, solabegron, on gastrointestinal transit, bowel ... Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 294 (5): G1114-9. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00051.2008. PMID 18372395. Kelleher DL, Hicks KJ, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solabegron

In addition to analgesia, TRIMU-5 inhibits gastrointestinal transit, a known effect of μ2-opioid receptor activation. Tive LA, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIMU_5

Research into the prokinetic effects of probiotics on the gastrointestinal tract has also been conducted in humans. ... Bifidobacterium bifidum in combination with Lactobacillus acidophilus accelerated small intestine transit in rats. ... They are used to treat certain gastrointestinal symptoms, including abdominal discomfort, bloating, constipation, heart burn, ... Higher acetylcholine levels increase gastrointestinal peristalsis and further increase pressure on the lower esophageal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokinetic_agent

... exhibits gastrointestinal modulatory, antinociceptive, anti-allergic, and anti-parasitic activities. Corydaline (1 ... In animal models, corydaline increases gastric emptying and small intestine transit speed and induces gastric relaxation. In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corydaline

Due to its resistance to digestive enzymes, inulin resists absorption during its transit through the upper gastrointestinal ... Inulin's health effects had been studied in small clinical trials, which showed that it causes gastrointestinal adverse effects ... "Understanding the Physics of Functional Fibers in the Gastrointestinal Tract: An Evidence-Based Approach to Resolving Enduring ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin

Symptoms include upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction such as delayed gastric emptying or lower gastrointestinal ... dysfunction, such as constipation and prolonged stool transit time. Urinary retention, waking at night to urinate, increased ... From chewing to defecation, alpha-synuclein deposits affect every level of gastrointestinal function. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synucleinopathy

... reduced gastrointestinal absorption or increased gastrointestinal loss due to rapid gastrointestinal transits. Kidney causes ... Magnesium deficiency may result from gastrointestinal or kidney causes. Gastrointestinal causes include low dietary intake of ... Insufficient selenium, vitamin D or sunlight exposure, or vitamin B6.[citation needed] Gastrointestinal causes: the distal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_deficiency

January 2010). "Effects of Velusetrag (TD-5108) on gastrointestinal transit and bowel function in health and pharmacokinetics ... Velusetrag showed accelerated intestinal and colonic transit after single dosing and accelerated gastric emptying after ... and lower gastrointestinal motility disorders including chronic idiopathic constipation and irritable bowel syndrome. It is a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velusetrag

... a peripherally selective opioid antagonist that inhibits morphine-induced slowing of gastrointestinal transit: an exploratory ... 41-. ISBN 978-0-19-923664-0. Hipkin, R. William; Dolle, Roland E. (2010). "Opioid Receptor Antagonists for Gastrointestinal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6β-Naltrexol

Tedman, RA; Hall, LS (1985). "The Morphology of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Food Transit Time in the Fruit Bats Pteropus ... Even though flying foxes can have a gut transit time as fast as 12 minutes, seeds can be retained in the gut for as long as 20 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus

"A Study To Investigate The Effect Of Solabegron (GW427353) On Gastrointestinal Transit In Healthy Volunteers - Full Text View ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta3-adrenergic_agonist

... becomes active during the transit of Salmonella enterica through the gastrointestinal tract of turtles". PLOS ONE. 3 (7): e2826 ... Salmonella does not detect AHL when passing through the gastrointestinal tracts of several animal species, suggesting that the ... However, SdiA does become activated when Salmonella transits through turtles colonized with Aeromonas hydrophila or mice ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quorum_sensing

Magnetically marked pharmaceutical dosage forms to monitor gastrointestinal transit by biomagnetic measurements, Pharm. ... The magnetic capsule delivers drugs to any targeted location in the gastrointestinal tract. The way the capsule takes is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_marker_monitoring

... can be used to increase the transit of food through the stomach by increasing gastrointestinal peristalsis and ... the drug is indicated in upper gastrointestinal motility disorders and to prevent gastrointestinal symptoms associated with the ... Poor gastrointestinal function, nausea and vomiting is a major problem for people with Parkinson's disease because most ... There is an exception for use in people with treatment-refractory gastrointestinal symptoms under an FDA Investigational New ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domperidone

Non-fermentable fibers helps with satiety, maintenance of a normal intestinal transit time and gastrointestinal motility as ... Cells of the gastrointestinal tract are constantly dying and being replaced by new cells, which requires a lot of energy. The ... The addition of fiber at optimal levels in a diet is essential for the normal function and health of the gastrointestinal tract ... Vitamin E as an antioxidant in gastrointestinal health cat food diets can have a positive effect of improving the animal's ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_food

Another possible mode of action is that the ingested material may initiate a purging response of the gastrointestinal tract by ... This substantially decreases gut transit time, causing worm expulsion and interruption in the life cycle of parasites. This, or ... It has been proposed that for primates, there are four hypotheses relating to geophagy in alleviating gastrointestinal ... Villalba JJ, Miller J, Ungar ED, Landau SY, Glendinning J (2014). "Ruminant self-medication against gastrointestinal nematodes ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoopharmacognosy

Non-biliary causes of PCS may be caused by a functional gastrointestinal disorder, such as functional dyspepsia. Chronic ... February 2010). "Effects of chenodeoxycholate and a bile acid sequestrant, colesevelam, on intestinal transit and bowel ... Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 68 (1): 69-74. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.09.046. PMID 18577477. Schmidt M, Søndenaa K, Dumot JA, ... "Post-cholecystectomy symptoms were caused by persistence of a functional gastrointestinal disorder". World Journal of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcholecystectomy_syndrome

While studies have suggested that thickening liquids can decrease aspiration through slowed pharyngeal transit time, they have ... an acid environment is needed to kill the organisms that colonize the gastrointestinal tract; agents, such as proton pump ... especially conditions causing dysfunction of the upper gastrointestinal system. Identifying these conditions before the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspiration_pneumonia

He had been sick with gastrointestinal problems and was in cardiac arrest during the flight. On March 16, Massachusetts State ... Later that evening, the MBTA announced that 18 transit workers had tested positive for the virus. In addition, the Boston ... The measure was targeted at large events and exempted most workplaces, transit buildings, polling locations, government ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts

Kellermayer R (November 2013). "Prospects and challenges for intestinal microbiome therapy in pediatric gastrointestinal ... antimicrobial copper alloys are being installed in some healthcare facilities and subway transit systems as a public hygienic ... disorders". World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology. 4 (4): 91-3. doi:10.4291/wjgp.v4.i4.91. PMC 3829459. PMID ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial

... or lower gastrointestinal dysfunction (such as constipation and prolonged stool transit time). Persons with Lewy body dementia ... Problems with gastrointestinal function can affect medication absorption. Constipation can present a decade before diagnosis, ... Heart function and every level of gastrointestinal function-from chewing to defecation-can be affected, constipation being one ... From chewing to defecation, alpha-synuclein deposits affect every level of gastrointestinal function. Almost all persons with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia_with_Lewy_bodies

However, a prolonged transit time was not observed in subsequent studies. Diverticular disease and adenomatous polyps was ... Liu B, Ramalho M, AlObaidy M, Busireddy KK, Altun E, Kalubowila J, Semelka RC (August 2014). "Gastrointestinal imaging- ... Burkitt DP, Walker AR, Painter NS (December 1972). "Effect of dietary fibre on stools and the transit-times, and its role in ... Gear JS, Brodribb AJ, Ware A, Mann JI (January 1981). "Fibre and bowel transit times". The British Journal of Nutrition. 45 (1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

This type of lesion may not cause discharge intrinsically, but instead, allow transit of liquid stool components and mucus. ... Vernava AM, Moore BA, Longo WE, Johnson FE (1997). "Lower gastrointestinal bleeding". Dis. Colon Rectum. 40 (7): 846-58. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_discharge

Gastrointestinal Bleeding". In Longo, Dan L; Fauci, Anthony S; Kasper, Dennis L; Hauser, Stephen L; Jameson, J. Larry; Loscalzo ... therefore if transit time is less than 14 hours the patient will have hematochezia, and if greater than 14 hours the patient ... Causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding that may result in melena include malignant tumors affecting the esophagus, stomach ... However, any bleeding within the upper gastrointestinal tract or the ascending colon can lead to melena. Melena may also be a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melena

With respect to gastrointestinal tolerability for ELOM-080, the patients were found to be satisfied to very satisfied ... The beat frequency of these cilia is accelerated by ELOM-080, thus shortening the mucus transit time. Thus, in one study, the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELOM-080

On territory of area pass from the north on the south and a southeast the main transit roads connecting the regional center ... Treatment is carried out: a gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, postoperative rehabilitation and a mud baths. Kamshat ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostanay_Region

... public transit and green energy, as well as other projects; CAN$25 million a year in base funding to each province and ... which may cause gastrointestinal diseases or increased risks for cancer. According to a 2001 Indian and Northern Affairs/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Canada

Lubricant laxatives also increase the weight of stool and decrease intestinal transit time. Properties Site of action: colon ... making it easier for them to move through the gastrointestinal tract. Properties Site of action: small and large intestines ... laxatives act to speed up the transit of feces through the large intestine, which occurs after the absorption of nutrients in ... are motility stimulants that work through activation of 5-HT4 receptors of the enteric nervous system in the gastrointestinal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laxative

The patient ingests the capsule and while it transits through the gastrointestinal system, it sends signals to the outside, ... The system is normally used for research purposes or for diagnosing long term changes in gastrointestinal physiological ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoluminal_capsule_monitoring

II Transportation Public transportation should be customized so that disabled people may have easy access to public transit. ... or heart disease Celiac disease Cerebral palsy Deaf or hard of hearing Depression or anxiety Diabetes Epilepsy Gastrointestinal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_in_the_United_States

This suggests that LGR5 stem cells give rise to transit-amplifying cells, which migrate towards the isthmus where they ... Varying expression profile of LGR5 was also observed in different stages of gastrointestinal cancers, which suggests that the ... the transit-amplifying cells. Tracing has revealed that LGR5 is a marker of adult intestinal stem cells. The high turnover rate ... ve stem cells fuel the actual hair follicle shaft upon migration of transit-amplifying cells into the dermal papilla. In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGR5

Human pancreatic elastase 1 (E1) remains undegraded during intestinal transit. Therefore, its concentration in feces reflects ... mild or moderate pancreatic insufficiency Diagnosis/exclusion of pancreatic involvement in association with gastrointestinal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_elastase

In addition to these, functional gastrointestinal abnormalities contributing to bowel obstruction, vomiting, and constipation ... and transportation difficulties due to limited wheelchair access or public transit that can accommodate children with CP. For ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_palsy

The transit time of red blood cells from capillaries and the release of steroid hormones from red blood cells are both very ... The very low bioavailability of oral progesterone is due to the fact that it is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract ... With oral administration, progesterone is rapidly metabolized in the gastrointestinal tract and liver. As many as 30 different ... progesterone was poorly absorbed and rapidly metabolized in the gastrointestinal tract, liver and most tissues, and then ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacokinetics_of_progesterone

Joseph F. Sullivan (January 7, 1995). "Walter Rand, 75, New Jersey Senator And Transit Expert". The New York Times. p. 1 29. ... Peter Cook, 57, English comedian and writer, gastrointestinal bleeding. Sterling Dow, 91, American classical archaeologist, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_January_1995

From 1875 to 1880, at least 443 Kanakas died in the Maryborough region from gastrointestinal and pulmonary disease at a rate 10 ... a figure which does not include those who expired in transit or who were killed in the recruitment process. This represents a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbirding

Novartis manufacture and their large Horsham Research Centre (respiratory and gastro-intestinal, former Ciba-Geigy) is next to ... closed in July with production of the Transit moving to the Ford Otosan plant in Gölcük, Kocaeli (Turkey). Skandia Insurance ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_England

December 2015). "Relamorelin Relieves Constipation and Accelerates Colonic Transit in a Phase 2, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized ... Valentin N, Acosta A, Camilleri M (June 2015). "Early investigational therapeutics for gastrointestinal motility disorders: ... Drugs acting on the gastrointestinal system and metabolism, Experimental drugs, Ghrelin receptor agonists, Growth hormone ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relamorelin

2005). "Colonic transit, bowel movements, stool form, and abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome by treatments with calcium ... Monovalent metal ions such as sodium and potassium ions in gastrointestinal fluid do not reduce the equilibrium swelling of ... The bulky mass stimulates the intestinal muscles, speeding stool transit time through the colon. Results usually occur within ... with IBS-diarrhea and twelve with IBS-constipation were given calcium polycarbophil for eight weeks and their colon transit ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycarbophil_calcium

Gastrointestinal tract disorders, Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries, Syndromes affecting the gastrointestinal ... as well as a delay in transit of four to six hours through the gastroduodenal region. Standard diagnostic exams include ... According to a 1956 study, only 0.3% of patients referred for an upper-gastrointestinal-tract barium studies fit this diagnosis ... However, the reason for the persistence of gastrointestinal symptoms even after surgical correction in some cases has been ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_artery_syndrome

Her thesis was titled, "A Reassessment of Gastrointestinal Dose from a Continental United States Nuclear Weapons Test". In 1980 ... "Generation of Electromagnetic Radiation by the Interaction of Charged Particle Beams Transiting Periodic Structures" primarily ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrude_M._Clarke

Effect of wheat bran on weight of stool and gastrointestinal transit time: a meta analysis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1988; 296 ... Effect of wheat bran on weight of stool and gastrointestinal transit time: a meta analysis Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1988; 296 : ... Effect of wheat bran on weight of stool and gastrointestinal transit time: a meta analysis ... Effect of wheat bran on weight of stool and gastrointestinal transit time: a meta analysis ...

https://www.bmj.com/content/296/6622/615?ijkey=c762c3113e500f84246162791deae378a6849e9c&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

Effect of alvimopan and codeine on gastrointestinal transit: A randomized controlled study. Clinical Gastroenterology and ... Effect of alvimopan and codeine on gastrointestinal transit : A randomized controlled study. In: Clinical Gastroenterology and ... Dive into the research topics of Effect of alvimopan and codeine on gastrointestinal transit: A randomized controlled study. ... Effect of alvimopan and codeine on gastrointestinal transit : A randomized controlled study. / Gonenne, Jonathan; Camilleri, ...

https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/effect-of-alvimopan-and-codeine-on-gastrointestinal-transit-a-ran

This gastrointestinal model is designed to identify compounds that produce effects on bowel function and cause inhibition on ... Interested in running a Gastrointestinal Transit study?. If you are interested in learning more about the Gastrointestinal ... Gastrointestinal Transit Model. Discover how Meliors unique phenotypic screening platforms can uncover the untapped value of ... Like other GI motility models the Gastrointestinal Transit model, is typically a one-day model evaluating acute effects of test ...

https://www.meliordiscovery.com/in-vivo-efficacy-models/gastrointestinal-transit/

Get detailed information about gastrointestinal complications and ways to manage them in this clinician summary. ... Gastrointestinal complications (e.g., constipation, bowel obstruction, diarrhea) can be tumor or treatment related and are ... Opioids bind to receptors within the gastrointestinal tract and reduce diarrhea by reducing transit time. Loperamide is the ... This agent inhibits the release of several gastrointestinal hormones and reduces gastrointestinal secretions.[22,23][Level of ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65768/

Bowel transit time refers to how long it takes for the food to move from the mouth to the end of the intestine (anus). ... Sleisenger and Fordtrans Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 19. ... The bowel transit time varies, even in the same person.. *The average transit time through the colon in someone who is not ... The bowel transit time test is rarely done these days. Instead, bowel transit is often measured with small probes called ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003887.htm

Ultrasonic Transit Time Flowmetry.. Blood flow in the SMA was continuously measured throughout the experiments with ultrasonic ... An ultrasonic transit time flow probe (Transonic Systems, Ithaca, NY) was placed around the vessel and connected to an ... 6-11This concept is based on the assumption that the gastrointestinal mucosa receives its share of increased systemic and ... None of these β-adrenergic agents, however, increased micro-circulatory blood flow either in the gastrointestinal mucosa or in ...

https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article/100/5/1188/6470/Effects-of-Dopamine-Dobutamine-and-Dopexamine-on

gastrointestinal transit time.. Once absorbed into the bloodstream, Cr(VI) is rapidly taken up by erythrocytes after absorption ... Rates of chromium uptake from the gastrointestinal tract are relatively low and depend on a number of factors, including ...

https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/chromium/biologic_fate_of_chromium_in_the_body.html

During pregnancy, gastrointestinal transit time becomes prolonged; body water and fat increase throughout gestation and are ...

https://www.cdc.gov/MMWR/preview/MMWRhtml/00053202.htm

Historically, measurement of gastrointestinal transit time has required collection and X-raying of faecal samples for up to 7 d ... GET = gastric emptying time; SBTT = small bowel transit time; CTT = colon transit time; SLBTT = small and large bowel transit ... of the relationship between body weight and gastrointestinal transit times measured by use of a wireless motility capsule sys- ... The use of a wireless motility device (SmartPill(R)) for the measurement of gastrointestinal transit time after a dietary fibre ...

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232706125_In_vitro_digestibility_of_expanded_pork_skin_and_rawhide_chews_and_digestion_and_metabolic_characteristics_of_expanded_pork_skin_chews_in_healthy_adult_dogs

... whereas colonic transit is blunted in IBS-C. ... Gastrointestinal Transit / physiology* * Humans * Ileum / ... Effect of meal ingestion on ileocolonic and colonic transit in health and irritable bowel syndrome Dig Dis Sci. 2010 Feb;55(2): ... Ileocolonic transit (ICT) was evaluated before (colonic filling [CF]3h) and immediately after (CF4 h) a standard lunch at 3 h ... Conclusions: After feeding, ICT is increased in IBS-D, whereas colonic transit is blunted in IBS-C. ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19949866/

Linaclotide acetate accelerated gastrointestinal transit without systemic effects. Medscape Medical News, May 25, 2007 ...

https://www.medscape.com/viewcollection/7111

... was used to delay the GI transit. The transit time measured as the peak radioactivity occurring in the rectum was 6 to 7 h ... Here, we describe a method for studying the GI transit time using technetium-labeled activated charcoal ... The exact distribution and movement of radioactivity in the gastrointestinal tract was measured at intervals of 1, 3, 6, 12, ... we present the first non-invasive study of mouse GI transit time, allowing clear differentiation between vehicle- and ...

https://ejnmmires.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/2191-219X-3-60

Intestinal Transit, Oral Glucose Tolerance, Blood Pressure and Gastrointestinal Symptoms After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. ... Intestinal Transit, Oral Glucose Tolerance, Blood Pressure and Gastrointestinal Symptoms After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, ... intestinal transit, hormones, absorption, glycaemia, blood pressure and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms after gastric bypass ( ... intestinal transit, hormones, absorption, glycaemia, blood pressure and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms after gastric bypass ( ...

https://research.sahmri.org.au/en/publications/effects-of-posture-and-meal-volume-on-gastric-emptying-intestinal

Gastro-intestinal transit of solid oral dosage forms: Imaging studies using Magnetic Marker Monitoring technique. News of ...

https://socratec-pharma.de/presentations/gastro-intestinal-transit-of-solid-oral-dosage-forms-imaging-studies-using-magnetic-marker-monitoring-technique

Altered gastrointestinal microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome and its modification by diet: probiotics, prebiotics and the ... 2013) Complex interactions among diet, gastrointestinal transit, and gut microbiota in humanized mice. Gastroenterology 144, ... 13. Eswaran, S, Muir, J & Chey, WD (2013) Fiber and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Am J Gastroenterol 108, 718-727. ... The gastrointestinal microbiota. The GI tract harbours 1014 bacteria, ten times more than the total number of cells in the ...

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-nutrition-society/article/altered-gastrointestinal-microbiota-in-irritable-bowel-syndrome-and-its-modification-by-diet-probiotics-prebiotics-and-the-low-fodmap-diet/8A7E00D44BD17B2F192D8EEBE464AD03

GSP increased the intestinal transit rate in normal mice and in mice with acetic acid-induced GI motility disorder. In addition ... Al-Shboul O. The importance of interstitial cells of cajal in the gastrointestinal tract. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2013;19:3-15 ... Camilleri M. Gastrointestinal Hormones and Regulation of Gastric Emptying. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2019;26:3-10 ... Regulation of gastrointestinal motility-insights from smooth muscle biology. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;9:633-45 ...

https://www.medsci.org/v19p0941.htm

Anthropometric measurements, gastrointestinal tolerance indexes and stool characteristics were assessed at baseline, and 7 and ... gastrointestinal tolerance and stool characteristics from those fed an infant formula containing intact whey protein (IWP-F, ... but no significant gastrointestinal tolerance improvement was observed in HWP-F group. ... Correlates with Total Gastrointestinal Transit Time in Children. J. Pediatr. 2013, 162, 1188-1192. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef ...

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/11/1254

Fecal lipase and protease activity is also greatly increased by acceleration of gastrointestinal transit; this is the reason ...

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/801222-overview

bulgaricus Survive Gastrointestinal Transit of Healthy Volunteers Consuming Yogurt. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 250, 185-187. ... Some studies have shown that yogurt bacteria can survive transit through the human gastrointestinal tract since these organisms ... Probiotic Lactobacillus bulgaricus in Alginate-Milk Microspheres and Evaluation of the Survival in Simulated Gastrointestinal ...

https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=110497

"The effect of chile on gastrointestinal transit." Journal of Gastroenterology-Hepatol. Jan-Feb, 1992 7 (1): 52-56.: 59 ... Capsicum and the Gastro-Intestinal Tract In 1992, researchers tested the effect of chile or Capsicum on gastrointestinal ... To add transit time to the list of functions Capsicum boosts comes as somewhat of a surprise and additional benefit. Capsicum ... Capsicum stimulates eve rything from blood flow to peristaltic action in the stomach, to intestinal transit time. The re m a ...

https://vitanetonline.com/forums/1/Thread/363

... of radium-223 dichloride from the gastrointestinal tract is influenced by the high variability in intestinal transit rates ... Patients with a slower intestinal transit rate could potentially receive a higher intestinal radiation exposure. It is not ... including monitoring for potential hematological and gastrointestinal toxicity, and consider using medical countermeasures such ... known whether this will result in increased gastrointestinal toxicity.. Special Populations. Pediatric Patients. Safety and ...

https://www.rxlist.com/xofigo-drug.htm

Overall transit times were rapid with either iohexol concentration. For the diluted iohexol, readers felt there was more rapid ... Use of iohexol as a gastrointestinal contrast agent in three dogs, five cats, and one bird. J Am Vet Med Assoc 202:624-627. ... The indications for gastrointestinal contrast radiography in avian medicine are generally the same as in mammals. Studies to ... From these results, a contrast study of the avian gastrointestinal tract can be performed in 1 hr in most birds. Films should ...

https://www.vin.com/apputil/content/defaultadv1.aspx?pId=26437&catId=159286&id=10027479&ind=31&objTypeID=17

Breath testing, pH testing, Gastric emptying study, Gastrointestinal transit study, Upper endoscopy, Impedance pH testi...ng, ...

https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/appointments/find-a-doctor/search-results?lastinitial=L&page=1

... which is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder with a high incidence all over the world. However, investigations to ... which is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder with a high incidence all over the world. However, investigations to ... 2013). Complex interactions among diet, gastrointestinal transit, and gut microbiota in humanized mice. Gastroenterology 144, ... 2018). Fungi in gastrointestinal tracts of human and mice: from community to functions. Microb. Ecol. 75, 821-829. doi: 10.1007 ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01894/full

The objective of this study was to assess the impact on gastrointestinal transit time of ketamine-midazolam (KMZ) versus ... Postanaesthetic effects of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-medetomidine on gastrointestinal transit time in rabbits ... Gastrointestinal stasis is a common perianaesthetic complication in rabbits. ...

https://awionline.org/content/refinement-database?f%5B0%5D=animal_type%3A332&f%5B1%5D=animal_type%3A348&f%5B2%5D=animal_type%3A363&f%5B3%5D=animal_type%3A365&f%5B4%5D=animal_type%3A366&f%5B5%5D=animal_type%3A368&f%5B6%5D=animal_type%3A386&f%5B7%5D=animal_type%3A404&f%5B8%5D=topic%3A339&f%5B9%5D=topic%3A341&f%5B10%5D=topic%3A351

About one half of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding do not have an obvious source of the bleeding. In those patients, ... In patients without symptoms indicating an upper gastrointestinal tract source or in patients older than 50 years, colonoscopy ... Occult gastrointestinal bleeding usually is discovered when fecal occult blood test results are positive or iron deficiency ... Patients are encouraged to eat foods high in fiber for one week before testing to cause more rapid stool transit. Hemoccult II ...

https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2004/0215/p875.html

AMS Task Force Committee on gastrointestinal transit: measurement of gastrointestinal transit. Dig Dis Sci. 2005;50:989-1004. ... Will Comprehensive Assessment from Esophagus to Large Bowel Revive the Momentum for Radionuclide Gastrointestinal Transit ... Relationships between oesophageal transit and solid and liquid gastric emptying in diabetes mellitus. Eur J Nucl Med. 1990;18: ... This is stated in gastrointestinal (4-6) and nuclear medicine review articles (13-15), textbooks (1,16), and Society of Nuclear ...

https://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/50/5/726.full

However, increased systemic flow did not reach the microcirculation in the gastrointestinal tract. (asahq.org)
Insufficient blood flow to the gastrointestinal tract during sepsis may provoke gut mucosa barrier dysfunction, resulting in bacterial translocation and multiple organ failure. (asahq.org)
Two experiments were conducted to determine in vitro DM digestibility of expanded pork skin chews and rawhide chews, and apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD), gastrointestinal transit time, and blood metabolite measurements in healthy adult dogs fed a weight control commercial diet and expanded pork skin chews. (researchgate.net)
The exact distribution and movement of radioactivity in the gastrointestinal tract was measured at intervals of 1, 3, 6, 12, and 22 h by SPECT-CT. (springeropen.com)
Measurement of gastrointestinal (GI) transit time is a very useful clinical and research technique for evaluating the motility disorders in the gastrointestinal tract. (springeropen.com)
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) are pacemaker cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. (medsci.org)
Most mammals obtain energy from food nutrients through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract [ 8 ]. (medsci.org)
Some studies have shown that yogurt bacteria can survive transit through the human gastrointestinal tract since these organisms can be recovered in feces [19] [20]. (scirp.org)
In all three species, films made within the first hour of administration of contrast media will show all portions of the gastrointestinal tract opacified, with the exception of the cloaca. (vin.com)
The composition of fungi on the skin, oral, airway, genitourinary tract, and gastrointestinal tract has been sequenced through culture-dependent or -independent methods ( Huffnagle and Noverr, 2013 ). (frontiersin.org)
In patients without symptoms indicating an upper gastrointestinal tract source or in patients older than 50 years, colonoscopy usually is performed first. (aafp.org)
It is normal to lose 0.5 to 1.5 mL of blood daily in the gastrointestinal tract, 3 and melena usually is identified when more than 150 mL of blood are lost in the upper gastrointestinal tract. (aafp.org)
The findings from Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases researchers immediately improve the understanding of factors that help regulate the enteric nervous system, the system of nerves that control the gastrointestinal tract. (indiatimes.com)
Apparatus 3 (reciprocating cylinder) was develop in recognition of the need for a system that sequentially alters the dissolution conditions to mimic the gastrointestinal tract, so that in vitro-in vivo correlations can be established. (pharmtech.com)
HN019 improves average gut transit time and promotes healthy daily functions of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. (mindbodygreen.com)
Very quickly, however, members of the genus Bifidobacterium start to colonize the human gastrointestinal tract and exert positive health benefits on their infant host. (bodyecology.com)
Much of this waste is then dumped into the gastrointestinal tract for final disposal. (ibstreatmentcenter.com)
Dietary fiber acts on the gastrointestinal tract through several mechanisms, including increased fecal mass with mechanical stimulation/irritation of the colonic mucosa with increasing secretion and peristalsis, and the actions of fermentation byproducts, particularly short-chain fatty acids, on the intestinal microbiota, immune system and the neuroendocrine system of the gastrointestinal tract. (spandidos-publications.com)
Meanwhile both cayenne pepper and cinnamon contain capsaicin , a compound that triggers the TRVP1 receptors located in your mouth, throughout your body, and gastrointestinal (GI) tract. (naturalnews.com)
Passage of food (sometimes in the form of a test meal) through the gastrointestinal tract as measured in minutes or hours. (bvsalud.org)
This study tested the effects of ß-methylphenylethylamine (ß-MPEA) and octopamine on contractile parameters of the gastrointestinal tract in rats. (bvsalud.org)
Gastrointestinal tract area was estimated by some combination of autopsy data and nightmartish in vivo mapping exercises. (derangedphysiology.com)
Then, if one takes into account the variable oroanal length of the gastrointestinal tract in humans, one can use simple maths to work out the surface area of the human digestive tract. (derangedphysiology.com)
The history and physical examination of the patient provide crucial information for the initial evaluation of persons presenting with a gastrointestinal (GI) tract hemorrhage. (medscape.com)
the redder the stool, the more rapid the transit, which suggests a large upper tract hemorrhage. (medscape.com)
Physiology of gastrointestinal tract. (psyllium.fr)
Motility is a term used to describe the contraction of the muscles that mix and propel contents in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. (iffgd.org)
The warm water serves to stimulate the gastrointestinal tract and peristalsis-the waves of muscle contractions within the intestinal walls that keep things moving. (healthywealthyhq.com)
bland d. a regular d. omitting foods that mechanically or chemically irritate the gastrointestinal tract . (en-academic.com)
A prenatal diagnosis can be performed by measuring the alpha-fetoprotein produced by the foetal gastrointestinal tract and liver as well as foetal ultrasonography, which is considered the gold standard for diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)

Similar to the Colonic Propulsion Motility model , the Gastrointestinal Transit Model (sometimes call the Charcoal Meal Model) is also commonly used to evaluate bowel motility and further reflect GI function. (meliordiscovery.com)
At Melior, we have validated this model by examining morphine's effect on inhibiting gastrointestinal motility. (meliordiscovery.com)
Like other GI motility models the Gastrointestinal Transit model, is typically a one-day model evaluating acute effects of test articles (a single administration). (meliordiscovery.com)
Camilleri M. Disorders of gastrointestinal motility. (medlineplus.gov)
However, chew intake did not change transit time as measured by a wireless motility device. (researchgate.net)
A number of testing methods are available and used frequently by the clinicians to evaluate the symptoms and causes of the GI transit, motility, and drug release in humans. (springeropen.com)
A variety of methods have been used for assessing GI transit times, motility, and drug release. (springeropen.com)
GSP increased the intestinal transit rate in normal mice and in mice with acetic acid-induced GI motility disorder. (medsci.org)
neither sedation nor anesthesia was used to avoid chemical effects on gastrointestinal motility. (vin.com)
Few studies have demonstrated gastrointestinal motility abnormalities in affected individuals. (who.int)
Gastrointestinal motility abnormalities have been suggested as a possible cause for symptoms in patients with non-organic recurrent abdominal pain, but very few studies have been done to prove or disprove this. (who.int)
Case controlled studies were performed in 42 patients and 20 healthy controls to investigate an association between gastric myoelectrical activity (electrogastrography), gastric motility (gastric emptying and antral motility), and oro-caecal transit (small intestinal transit) and non-organic recurrent abdominal pain. (who.int)
The results showed significantly decreased gastric emptying, decreased antral motility and delayed oro-caecal transit time in patients suggesting that gastrointestinal motility abnormalities may be responsible for generation of symptoms in non-organic recurrent abdominal pain. (who.int)
Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 2011 Oct 23 (10): 935-e398. (cdc.gov)

Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are commonly associated with chronic conditions such as diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. (springeropen.com)
Despite the considerable efforts undertaken by researchers in academia and industry alike during the past two decades, the success rate for effective drug development for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other functional gastrointestinal disorders did not score satisfactorily [ 8 ]. (springeropen.com)
Researchers can now explore novel ways to treat gastrointestinal disorders using approaches based on these new findings, though the transition to treatment is likely years away. (indiatimes.com)
The study's findings may impact future treatments for gastrointestinal diseases and disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease and slow transit constipation, among others. (indiatimes.com)
Thompson WG, Irvine EJ, Pare P, Ferrazzi S and Rance L: Functional gastrointestinal disorders in Canada: First population-based survey using Rome II criteria with suggestions for improving the questionnaire. (spandidos-publications.com)
In the United States, millions of adults have taken some form of probiotic to treat or prevent a variety of conditions, most commonly gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. (uspharmacist.com)
Over the past two decades, interest in the role of probiotics in improving various conditions has greatly increased, particularly among persons with gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. (uspharmacist.com)
Genetic susceptibility to inflammation and colonic transit in lower functional gastrointestinal disorders: preliminary analysis. (cdc.gov)
Studies have shown professional bus operators have a high risk of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, gastrointestinal disorders and musculoskeletal problems, as well as psychological health issues, including fatigue, depression and anxiety. (cdc.gov)
Stress is reported as a main risk factor that leads to adverse health outcomes among professional drivers, especially cardiovascular disease and gastrointestinal disorders. (cdc.gov)
It is also a great addition to a diet for gastrointestinal disorders . (naturalhealthmessage.com)
Using the NIH Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System framework, researchers have developed and validated eight gastrointestinal symptom scales for use in clinical care and research across the full spectrum of GI disorders. (helpforibs.com)

Bran increased the stool weight and decreased the transit time in each study in healthy controls and in patients with the irritable bowel syndrome, with diverticula, and with chronic constipation. (bmj.com)
Gut microbiota dysbiosis is increasingly considered as a vital factor in the etiopathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder with a high incidence all over the world. (frontiersin.org)
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic gastrointestinal disorder. (spandidos-publications.com)

The patient with a fecal impaction may present with circulatory, cardiac, or respiratory symptoms rather than with gastrointestinal symptoms. (nih.gov)
This review describes the role of the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota in the pathogenesis of IBS and how dietary strategies to manage symptoms impact on the microbial community. (cambridge.org)
Participants recorded their dietary habits, bowel function, and gastrointestinal symptoms. (unboundmedicine.com)
Perform stool guaiac testing in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms and in patients older than 50 years. (medscape.com)
High dietary fat is proven to delay gastric emptying and small intestinal transit, and known to induce gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with functional gastrointestinal disease. (who.int)
Effects of guar gum, ispaghula and microcrystalline cellulose on abdominal symptoms, gastric emptying, orocaecal transit time and gas production in healthy volunteers. (psyllium.fr)

Altered gastrointestinal microbiota in irritable bowel. (cambridge.org)
Conclusion: there is an important causal influence of the bidirectional brain-gut-microbiota axis in the etiology and exacerbation of clinical manifestations of Autism Spectrum Disorder due to intestinal dysbiosis and gastrointestinal factors of idiopathic origin. (bvsalud.org)
For infants as being present in most individuals, body sites and including 151 repre- that are vaginally delivered, the initial but with different relative abundanc- sentative gastrointestinal species gut microbiota resembles the moth- es. (who.int)

1 ] The longer the transit time of stool in the large intestine, the greater the fluid absorption and the drier and harder the stool becomes. (nih.gov)
Its significance is based on the fact that for a drug to be effective, it must first be released from the product and dissolve in the gastrointestinal fluids before absorption into the bloodstream can happen. (pharmtech.com)
In order to predict the impact of meal ingestion on drug absorption, the relationship between the characteristics of a meal and the GE rate was analyzed, characterized and integrated into a novel model for gastrointestinal transit and absorption. (page-meeting.org)
Here, we consider a PBPK model as a whole-body model describing systemic disposition linked to a mechanistic absorption model such as the advanced compartmental absorption and transit (ACAT) model [ 2 ]. (springer.com)

Our aim was to evaluate the ability of a peripheral μ-opioid antagonist, alvimopan, to reverse the effect of codeine on gastric, small-bowel, and colonic transit time in healthy volunteers. (elsevier.com)
Gastric emptying, small-bowel, and colonic transit were measured by scintigraphy using a 99m-labeled technetium egg meal and 111-labeled indium charcoal delivered to the proximal colon via a delayed-release capsule. (elsevier.com)
Cardiac index was measured with thermodilution, superior mesenteric artery flow was measured with ultrasound transit time flowmetry, and microcirculatory blood flow was continuously measured with a six-channel laser Doppler flowmetry in the gastric, jejunal, and colon mucosa as well as in the kidney, pancreas, and jejunal muscularis. (asahq.org)
DEVANARAYANA, NM, Gastric myoelectrical activity, gastric emptying time and oro-caecal transit time in children with Recurrent Abdominal Pain Syndrome , University of Kelaniya UK(MED), 2006: p. (who.int)

Fecal weight, pH, SCFA and bacterial enzyme activities, total intestinal transit time (TITT), and breath hydrogen were determined. (unboundmedicine.com)
Consequently, it inhibits the release of acetylcholine and prostaglandins, thereby reducing propulsive peristalsis, and increasing intestinal transit time. (nih.gov)

Anorectal balloon manometry can be used to assess colonic transit time. (medscape.com)
This soluble fiber hastens colonic transit time and minimizes the side effects of constipation. (naturalnews.com)

Occult gastrointestinal bleeding usually is discovered when fecal occult blood test results are positive or iron deficiency anemia is detected. (aafp.org)
Occult bleeding (i.e., gastrointestinal bleeding that is not visible to the patient or physician) typically is discovered when giron deficiency anemia is detected or the result of a fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is positive. (aafp.org)

From these data it is concluded that bran can be expected to be only partially effective in restoring normal stool weight and transit time in patients who are constipated. (bmj.com)
The primary end points for colonic transit were geometric center of the colonic counts at 24 hours and time for 50% ascending colon emptying. (elsevier.com)
gastrointestinal transit time. (cdc.gov)
Bowel transit time refers to how long it takes for the food to move from the mouth to the end of the intestine (anus). (medlineplus.gov)
This article talks about the medical test used to determine bowel transit time using a radiopaque marker testing. (medlineplus.gov)
The bowel transit time varies, even in the same person. (medlineplus.gov)
The average transit time through the colon in someone who is not constipated is 30 to 40 hours. (medlineplus.gov)
Up to a maximum of 72 hours is still considered normal, although transit time in women may reach up to around 100 hours. (medlineplus.gov)
The bowel transit time test is rarely done these days. (medlineplus.gov)
However, their digestion characteristics and gut transit time are virtually unknown. (researchgate.net)
Here, we describe a method for studying the GI transit time using technetium-labeled activated charcoal diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid ( 99m Tc-Ch-DTPA) detected by single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). (springeropen.com)
In addition, in order to validate the imaging of GI transient time, loperamide (0.25 mg/animal, n = 3) was used to delay the GI transit. (springeropen.com)
The transit time measured as the peak radioactivity occurring in the rectum was 6 to 7 h after gavaging of 99m Tc-Ch-DTPA. (springeropen.com)
Here, we present the first non-invasive study of mouse GI transit time, allowing clear differentiation between vehicle- and loperamide-treated animals. (springeropen.com)
2020. Postanaesthetic effects of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-medetomidine on gastrointestinal transit time in rabbits anaesthetised with isoflurane. (awionline.org)
The objective of this study was to assess the impact on gastrointestinal transit time of ketamine-midazolam (KMZ) versus ketamine-medetomidine (later antagonised by atipamezole) (KMT-A) in rabbits. (awionline.org)
OTTAWA: Researchers probing the gut have for the first time discovered specific factors in its workings that in the future may help improve treatment for patients facing the gastrointestinal disease. (indiatimes.com)
Constipation is a symptom of slow transit time, not unlike rush-hour traffic. (ibstreatmentcenter.com)
If the intestinal tube is slowed in its transit time, then these toxins are not removed in a timely manner and may even be reabsorbed. (ibstreatmentcenter.com)
Loperamide prolongs the transit time of the intestinal contents. (nih.gov)
Ruottinen S, some scientists report that fiber helps by decreasing transit time, and discuss how much fiber is too much. (shiprockhigh.org)
Insoluble fiber increases stool bulk, decreases transit time of food in the bowel , and decreases constipation and the risk of colon cancer . (en-academic.com)
it occurs equally in men and women, with a higher prevalence in cultures with a low-fiber diet (which is believed to decrease stool transit time, thereby causing increased intraluminal pressure and resulting in mucosal herniations). (medscape.com)

IBS is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal diseases with high prevalence worldwide. (frontiersin.org)
The exact aetiology of this troublesome syndrome is unclear in the majority of patients affected by this condition and attempts have been made to classify them into functional gastrointestinal diseases using Rome II and III criteria. (who.int)
Clinical and laboratory evaluation revealed organic pathology in less than 24 percent of the affected children, and the majority had functional gastrointestinal diseases. (who.int)

This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides comprehensive, peer-reviewed, evidence-based information about the pathophysiology and treatment of gastrointestinal complications, including constipation, impaction, bowel obstruction, diarrhea, and radiation enteritis. (nih.gov)
Gastrointestinal complications such as constipation, impaction, bowel obstruction, diarrhea, and radiation enteritis are common problems for patients with cancer. (nih.gov)
Constipation is relieved more by rye bread than wheat bread or laxatives without increased adverse gastrointestinal effects. (unboundmedicine.com)
In conclusion, rye bread relieves mild constipation and improves colonic metabolism compared with white wheat bread and commonly used laxatives without increasing gastrointestinal adverse effects. (unboundmedicine.com)
It regulates transit through the intestine both in cases of constipation, as well as diarrhea. (naturalhealthmessage.com)

The indications for gastrointestinal contrast radiography in avian medicine are generally the same as in mammals. (vin.com)
narrowed areas located in the esophageal transit by gastroscopy and radiography. (biomedica.tn)

Drug-related gastrointestinal side effects can cause a great deal of discomfort and pain. (meliordiscovery.com)

These and other gastrointestinal diseases with manifested changes in enteric neural control are all hard to treat. (indiatimes.com)
As our understanding increases regarding the role the gut microbiome plays in gut health, I think we will ultimately have new ways to diagnose and treat gastrointestinal diseases on an individual level,' added Sharkey. (indiatimes.com)
Field of application by the gastroenterologist: gastrointestinal diseases, digestive endoscopies, digestive functional investigations. (biomedica.tn)

Although not isotonic, no adverse effects were associated with the use of iohexol as a gastrointestinal contrast agent. (vin.com)
Gastrointestinal adverse effects did not significantly differ among the study groups. (unboundmedicine.com)

Barium sulfate, iohexol, and half-strength iohexol solutions were compared as gastrointestinal contrast media in three different psittacine species. (vin.com)
Gastrointestinal contrast studies utilizing iohexol were of comparable diagnostic quality to those using the more routinely recommended barium sulfate. (vin.com)
4 Similar to mammals, barium sulfate suspension is contraindicated if gastrointestinal perforation is suspect. (vin.com)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate gastrointestinal studies made with either barium sulfate suspension or iohexol solution in three psittacine species of differing body size. (vin.com)
Lower GI (gastrointestinal) series (also called barium enema)- A procedure that examines the rectum, the large intestine, and the lower part of the small intestine. (beaumont.org)

The mode of transmission of Helicobacter pylori gastrointestinal infections, infection is associated with infection is poorly characterized. (cdc.gov)

The abnormality in gastrointestinal transit is considered as an unfathomable symptom. (springeropen.com)

A highly digestible formula with balanced fibres, including prebiotics, to support healthy digestion and gastrointestinal transit. (royalcanin.com)

05). Alvimopan reversed codeine's effect on small bowel and colon (ascending colon and overall colonic transit). (elsevier.com)
Conclusions: Alvimopan reverses codeine's inhibitory effect on small-bowel and colon transit and has potential for treatment of opiate bowel dysfunction. (elsevier.com)

2,5 The primary indications for a gastrointestinal contrast study in birds include regurgitation, vomiting or diarrhea, palpation of an abnormal crop or abdominal mass, or abnormal radiographic findings such as an obstructive bowel pattern, organomegaly or organ displacement. (vin.com)

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding can be manifested with hematemesis, melena or hematochezia. (ghrnet.org)

Octopamine, but not ß-MPEA, delayed the gastrointestinal transit of a liquid test meal in awaken rats. (bvsalud.org)

Interested in running a Gastrointestinal Transit study? (meliordiscovery.com)
On three separate occasions, each bird underwent a complete gastrointestinal radiographic study. (vin.com)

To investigate whether healthy term infants, fed an infant formula containing hydrolyzed whey protein (HWP-F, hydrolyzed whey/intact casein =63/37), differ in growth, gastrointestinal tolerance and stool characteristics from those fed an infant formula containing intact whey protein (IWP-F, intact whey/intact casein =61/39) or breast milk. (mdpi.com)
Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Chicory Inulin Products. (shiprockhigh.org)

ROYAL CANIN® Gastrointestinal low fat is a precisely formulated diet for dogs with conditions requiring a highly digestible, significantly fat restricted nutritional solution. (royalcanin.com)

Instead, bowel transit is often measured with small probes called manometry. (medlineplus.gov)
Dietary fibre has been shown to positively impact the composition of gut bacteria and exerts beneficial effects on bowel transit and total bacterial numbers. (togethermag.eu)

Patients are encouraged to eat foods high in fiber for one week before testing to cause more rapid stool transit. (aafp.org)

Incidence of and risk factors for occupational injury among transit bus operators. (cdc.gov)

Royal Canin Gastrointestinal High Fiber is a veterinary-exclusive dry dog food for dogs with long- or short-term digestive sensitivities. (southernagriculture.com)

Statistical evaluation of the data showed, however, that constipated patients had lower stool output and slower transit whether or not they had taken bran, and they responded less well to bran treatment than controls. (bmj.com)
About one half of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding do not have an obvious source of the bleeding. (aafp.org)
to assess risk factors for hepatic encephalopathy development in Egyptian patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. (ghrnet.org)
120 cirrhotic patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding were randomly assigned into: (group I) patients who complicated with hepatic encephalopathy (n = 60) versus (group II) patients not complicated with hepatic encephalopathy (n = 60). (ghrnet.org)

The Morphine group displayed a reduction in percent transit of the bolus compared to the vehicle treated mice. (meliordiscovery.com)

Given the alteration in the upper gastrointestinal anatomy, certain side effects of bariatric surgery can be expected and ameliorated through patient education and postoperative treatment. (medscape.com)

Royal Canin Gastrointestinal Low Fat Dry Dog Food is a palatable, digestible low fat dog food formulated for dogs that may have difficulties digesting or tolerating fat. (chewy.com)
Finding this very specialized food is very difficult but Southern Agriculture has been amazing in carrying and shipping the Royal Canin Gastrointestinal High Fiber dog food. (southernagriculture.com)
The group had consumed food prepared by a restaurant on the Gold Coast before transit. (who.int)

6-11 This concept is based on the assumption that the gastrointestinal mucosa receives its share of increased systemic and regional oxygen delivery. (asahq.org)

Anatomy9

Organisms4

Diseases3

Chemicals and Drugs17

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment6

Phenomena and Processes12

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Health Care3

Segmental colonic transit after oral 67Ga-citrate in healthy subjects and those with chronic idiopathic constipation. (1/712)

Antinociceptive properties of the new alkaloid, cis-8, 10-di-N-propyllobelidiol hydrochloride dihydrate isolated from Siphocampylus verticillatus: evidence for the mechanism of action. (2/712)

Prolonged large bowel transit increases serum deoxycholic acid: a risk factor for octreotide induced gallstones. (3/712)

Selective stimulation of colonic transit by the benzofuran 5HT4 agonist, prucalopride, in healthy humans. (4/712)

Gastric emptying and intestinal transit of pancreatic enzyme supplements in cystic fibrosis. (5/712)

Randomised controlled trial of trophic feeding and gut motility. (6/712)

Visual parameters define the phase and the load of contractions in isolated guinea pig ileum. (7/712)

Modeling intermittent digesta flow to calculate glucose uptake capacity of the bovine small intestine. (8/712)

Gastrointestinal Transit

Gastric Emptying

Gastrointestinal Motility

Ileus

Defecation

Croton Oil

Castor Oil

Digestive System Physiological Phenomena

Zanthoxylum

Medicine, East Asian Traditional

Loperamide

Constipation

Nalbuphine

Antidiarrheals

Gastrointestinal Agents

Explosions

Medetomidine

Colon

Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4

Lantana

Intestine, Small

Gastrointestinal Tract

Ginger

Pentazocine

Peristalsis

Morphine

Cisapride

Metoclopramide

Intestinal Absorption

Analgesics, Opioid

Yohimbine

Feces

Clonidine

Ileum

Dietary Fiber

Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

Digestive System

Delayed-Action Preparations

Diarrhea

Stomach

Intestines

Probiotics

Biological Availability

Adrenergic alpha-Agonists

Drug Interactions

Cross-Over Studies

Muscle, Smooth

Administration, Oral

Muscle Contraction

Time Factors

Rats, Wistar

Double-Blind Method

Segmental colonic transit after oral 67Ga-citrate in healthy subjects and those with chronic idiopathic constipation. (1/712)

Antinociceptive properties of the new alkaloid, cis-8, 10-di-N-propyllobelidiol hydrochloride dihydrate isolated from Siphocampylus verticillatus: evidence for the mechanism of action. (2/712)

Prolonged large bowel transit increases serum deoxycholic acid: a risk factor for octreotide induced gallstones. (3/712)

Selective stimulation of colonic transit by the benzofuran 5HT4 agonist, prucalopride, in healthy humans. (4/712)

Gastric emptying and intestinal transit of pancreatic enzyme supplements in cystic fibrosis. (5/712)

Randomised controlled trial of trophic feeding and gut motility. (6/712)

Visual parameters define the phase and the load of contractions in isolated guinea pig ileum. (7/712)

Modeling intermittent digesta flow to calculate glucose uptake capacity of the bovine small intestine. (8/712)

Colonic Transit Time Validation Study - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.gov

The effect of chilli and its pungent ingredient capsaicin on gastrointestinal transit in the rat | [email protected]

Bowel transit time | Article about bowel transit time by The Free Dictionary

Bowel Transit Time

Diagnostics | Free Full-Text | Scintigraphic Small Intestinal Transit Time and Defaecography in Patients with J-Pouch

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