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Gastrointestinal DiseasesCat DiseasesCatsCoronavirusGastroenteritisCoronavirus InfectionsChild CareIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticCampylobacter InfectionsCoronavirus 229E, HumanGastrointestinal TractCoronavirus, FelineSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusCoronavirus, BovineFecesSalmonella InfectionsSARS VirusDiarrheaRespiratory Tract InfectionsCoronavirus OC43, HumanCoronaviridaeLeukemia Virus, FelineImmunodeficiency Virus, FelineCoronavirus, CanineSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeCoronaviridae InfectionsFeline Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeMurine hepatitis virusCalicivirus, FelineFeline Infectious PeritonitisTransmissible gastroenteritis virusAnti-Bacterial AgentsInfectious bronchitis virusFeline PanleukopeniaCoronavirus NL63, HumanSarcoma Viruses, FelineNucleocapsid ProteinsFeline panleukopenia virusCoronavirus, RatViral Envelope ProteinsCoronavirus, TurkeyPorcine Respiratory CoronavirusLeukemia, FelineMolecular Sequence DataRNA, ViralVero CellsReceptors, VirusAntibodies, ViralCell LineVirus ReplicationMembrane GlycoproteinsViral ProteinsLentivirus InfectionsBase SequenceAmino Acid SequenceGastroenteritis, Transmissible, of SwineGenome, ViralCercopithecus aethiopsFelidaeViverridaeAntigens, CD13Viral VaccinesNeutralization TestsAntigens, ViralRNA ReplicaseViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Matrix ProteinsEnteritis, Transmissible, of TurkeysOpen Reading FramesNucleocapsidDog DiseasesPhylogenyVirus InternalizationGenes, ViralDefective VirusesDogsLentiviruses, FelinePumaMiddle EastCysteine EndopeptidasesCommunicable Diseases, EmergingSequence Analysis, DNALionsChiropteraHepatitis, Viral, AnimalVirus AttachmentAcinonyxCytopathogenic Effect, ViralVirionCarnivoraDNA, ViralChronology as TopicVirus AssemblySpecies SpecificityDysenterySwineParvovirus, CanineReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsPolymerase Chain ReactionAnimals, ZooViral TropismCloning, MolecularCattleCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesPolyproteinsNidoviralesViral Structural ProteinsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AHelper VirusesDNA PrimersSequence AlignmentSaudi ArabiaRecombination, GeneticSequence Homology, Amino AcidViral Plaque AssayGenes, polProtein Structure, Tertiary
Gastrointestinal Diseases: Diseases in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM.Cat Diseases: Diseases of the domestic cat (Felis catus or F. domesticus). This term does not include diseases of the so-called big cats such as CHEETAHS; LIONS; tigers, cougars, panthers, leopards, and other Felidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.Cats: The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801)Coronavirus: A genus of the family CORONAVIRIDAE which causes respiratory or gastrointestinal disease in a variety of vertebrates.Gastroenteritis: INFLAMMATION of any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Causes of gastroenteritis are many including genetic, infection, HYPERSENSITIVITY, drug effects, and CANCER.Coronavirus Infections: Virus diseases caused by the CORONAVIRUS genus. Some specifics include transmissible enteritis of turkeys (ENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE, OF TURKEYS); FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS; and transmissible gastroenteritis of swine (GASTROENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE, OF SWINE).Child Care: Care of CHILDREN in the home or in an institution.Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic: Infections of the INTESTINES with PARASITES, commonly involving PARASITIC WORMS. Infections with roundworms (NEMATODE INFECTIONS) and tapeworms (CESTODE INFECTIONS) are also known as HELMINTHIASIS.Campylobacter Infections: Infections with bacteria of the genus CAMPYLOBACTER.Coronavirus 229E, Human: A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing the common cold and possibly nervous system infections in humans. It lacks hemagglutinin-esterase.Gastrointestinal Tract: Generally refers to the digestive structures stretching from the MOUTH to ANUS, but does not include the accessory glandular organs (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).Coronavirus, Feline: A species of CORONAVIRUS infecting cats of all ages and commonly found in catteries and zoos. Cats are often found carrying the virus but only a small proportion develop disease. Feline coronavirus and Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) are virtually the same virus in genetic and antigenetic terms, and are morphologically indistinguishable. Since they only differ in their disease potential (with FIPV causing a more serious illness), they are considered biotypes of each other.Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus: A class I viral fusion protein that forms the characteristic spikes, or peplomers, found on the viral surface that mediate virus attachment, fusion, and entry into the host cell. During virus maturation, it is cleaved into two subunits: S1, which binds to receptors in the host cell, and S2, which mediates membrane fusion.Coronavirus, Bovine: A species of CORONAVIRUS infecting neonatal calves, presenting as acute diarrhea, and frequently leading to death.Feces: Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.Salmonella Infections: Infections with bacteria of the genus SALMONELLA.SARS Virus: A species of CORONAVIRUS causing atypical respiratory disease (SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME) in humans. The organism is believed to have first emerged in Guangdong Province, China, in 2002. The natural host is the Chinese horseshoe bat, RHINOLOPHUS sinicus.Diarrhea: An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.Respiratory Tract Infections: Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases.Coronavirus OC43, Human: A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing the common cold and possibly nervous system infections in humans. It contains hemagglutinin-esterase.Coronaviridae: Spherical RNA viruses, in the order NIDOVIRALES, infecting a wide range of animals including humans. Transmission is by fecal-oral and respiratory routes. Mechanical transmission is also common. There are two genera: CORONAVIRUS and TOROVIRUS.Leukemia Virus, Feline: A species of GAMMARETROVIRUS causing leukemia, lymphosarcoma, immune deficiency, or other degenerative diseases in cats. Several cellular oncogenes confer on FeLV the ability to induce sarcomas (see also SARCOMA VIRUSES, FELINE).Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline: A species of LENTIVIRUS, subgenus feline lentiviruses (LENTIVIRUSES, FELINE) isolated from cats with a chronic wasting syndrome, presumed to be immune deficiency. There are 3 strains: Petaluma (FIP-P), Oma (FIP-O) and Puma lentivirus (PLV). There is no antigenic relationship between FIV and HIV, nor does FIV grow in human T-cells.Coronavirus, Canine: A species of CORONAVIRUS infecting dogs. Onset of symptoms is usually sudden and includes vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration.Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A viral disorder characterized by high FEVER, dry COUGH, shortness of breath (DYSPNEA) or breathing difficulties, and atypical PNEUMONIA. A virus in the genus CORONAVIRUS is the suspected agent.Coronaviridae Infections: Virus diseases caused by CORONAVIRIDAE.Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: Acquired defect of cellular immunity that occurs in cats infected with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and in some cats infected with feline leukemia virus (FeLV).Murine hepatitis virus: A species of the CORONAVIRUS genus causing hepatitis in mice. Four strains have been identified as MHV 1, MHV 2, MHV 3, and MHV 4 (also known as MHV-JHM, which is neurotropic and causes disseminated encephalomyelitis with demyelination as well as focal liver necrosis).Calicivirus, Feline: A species of the genus VESIVIRUS infecting cats. Transmission occurs via air and mechanical contact.Feline Infectious Peritonitis: Common coronavirus infection of cats caused by the feline infectious peritonitis virus (CORONAVIRUS, FELINE). The disease is characterized by a long incubation period, fever, depression, loss of appetite, wasting, and progressive abdominal enlargement. Infection of cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage appears to be essential in FIP pathogenesis.Transmissible gastroenteritis virus: A species of CORONAVIRUS causing a fatal disease to pigs under 3 weeks old.Anti-Bacterial Agents: Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.Infectious bronchitis virus: A species of CORONAVIRUS causing infections in chickens and possibly pheasants. Chicks up to four weeks old are the most severely affected.Feline Panleukopenia: A highly contagious DNA virus infection of the cat family, characterized by fever, enteritis and bone marrow changes. It is also called feline ataxia, feline agranulocytosis, feline infectious enteritis, cat fever, cat plague, and show fever. It is caused by FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS or the closely related MINK ENTERITIS VIRUS or CANINE PARVOVIRUS.Coronavirus NL63, Human: A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing upper and lower RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS. It shares the receptor used by the SARS VIRUS.Sarcoma Viruses, Feline: Species of GAMMARETROVIRUS isolated from fibrosarcoma in cats. The viruses are actually recombinant feline leukemia viruses (FeLV) where part of the genome has been replaced by cellular oncogenes. It is unique to individuals and not transmitted naturally to other cats. FeSVs are replication defective and require FeLV to reproduce.Nucleocapsid Proteins: Viral proteins found in either the NUCLEOCAPSID or the viral core (VIRAL CORE PROTEINS).Feline panleukopenia virus: A species of PARVOVIRUS infecting cats with a highly contagious enteric disease. Host range variants include mink enteritis virus, canine parvovirus (PARVOVIRUS, CANINE), and raccoon parvovirus. After infecting their new hosts, many of these viruses have further evolved and are now considered distinct species.Coronavirus, Rat: A species of CORONAVIRUS causing pneumonia in newborn rats but a clinically inapparent infection in adults. It is separate but antigenically related to MURINE HEPATITIS VIRUS.Viral Envelope Proteins: Layers of protein which surround the capsid in animal viruses with tubular nucleocapsids. The envelope consists of an inner layer of lipids and virus specified proteins also called membrane or matrix proteins. The outer layer consists of one or more types of morphological subunits called peplomers which project from the viral envelope; this layer always consists of glycoproteins.Coronavirus, Turkey: A species of CORONAVIRUS causing enteritis in turkeys and pullets.Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus: A mutant strain of TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS causing mild or subclinical respiratory infections in young SWINE. It may also play a role in post-weaning porcine respiratory disease complex, especially when combined with other respiratory agents.Leukemia, Feline: A neoplastic disease of cats frequently associated with feline leukemia virus infection.Molecular Sequence Data: Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.RNA, Viral: Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.Vero Cells: A CELL LINE derived from the kidney of the African green (vervet) monkey, (CERCOPITHECUS AETHIOPS) used primarily in virus replication studies and plaque assays.Receptors, Virus: Specific molecular components of the cell capable of recognizing and interacting with a virus, and which, after binding it, are capable of generating some signal that initiates the chain of events leading to the biological response.Antibodies, Viral: Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.Cell Line: Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.Virus Replication: The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle.Membrane Glycoproteins: Glycoproteins found on the membrane or surface of cells.Viral Proteins: Proteins found in any species of virus.Lentivirus Infections: Virus diseases caused by the Lentivirus genus. They are multi-organ diseases characterized by long incubation periods and persistent infection.Base Sequence: The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.Amino Acid Sequence: The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.Gastroenteritis, Transmissible, of Swine: A condition of chronic gastroenteritis in adult pigs and fatal gastroenteritis in piglets caused by a CORONAVIRUS.Genome, Viral: The complete genetic complement contained in a DNA or RNA molecule in a virus.Cercopithecus aethiops: A species of CERCOPITHECUS containing three subspecies: C. tantalus, C. pygerythrus, and C. sabeus. They are found in the forests and savannah of Africa. The African green monkey (C. pygerythrus) is the natural host of SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS and is used in AIDS research.Felidae: The cat family in the order CARNIVORA comprised of muscular, deep-chested terrestrial carnivores with a highly predatory lifestyle.Viverridae: The family of civets which are small and medium-sized Old World carnivores, often striped or spotted.Antigens, CD13: Zinc-binding metalloproteases that are members of the type II integral membrane metalloproteases. They are expressed by GRANULOCYTES; MONOCYTES; and their precursors as well as by various non-hematopoietic cells. They release an N-terminal amino acid from a peptide, amide or arylamide.Viral Vaccines: Suspensions of attenuated or killed viruses administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious viral disease.Neutralization Tests: The measurement of infection-blocking titer of ANTISERA by testing a series of dilutions for a given virus-antiserum interaction end-point, which is generally the dilution at which tissue cultures inoculated with the serum-virus mixtures demonstrate cytopathology (CPE) or the dilution at which 50% of test animals injected with serum-virus mixtures show infectivity (ID50) or die (LD50).Antigens, Viral: Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity.RNA Replicase: An enzyme that catalyses RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time, and can initiate a chain de novo. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p293)Viral Nonstructural Proteins: Proteins encoded by a VIRAL GENOME that are produced in the organisms they infect, but not packaged into the VIRUS PARTICLES. Some of these proteins may play roles within the infected cell during VIRUS REPLICATION or act in regulation of virus replication or VIRUS ASSEMBLY.Viral Matrix Proteins: Proteins associated with the inner surface of the lipid bilayer of the viral envelope. These proteins have been implicated in control of viral transcription and may possibly serve as the "glue" that binds the nucleocapsid to the appropriate membrane site during viral budding from the host cell.Enteritis, Transmissible, of Turkeys: An acute, highly contagious virus disease of turkeys characterized by chilling, anorexia, decreased water intake, diarrhea, dehydration and weight loss. The infectious agent is a CORONAVIRUS.Open Reading Frames: A sequence of successive nucleotide triplets that are read as CODONS specifying AMINO ACIDS and begin with an INITIATOR CODON and end with a stop codon (CODON, TERMINATOR).Nucleocapsid: A protein-nucleic acid complex which forms part or all of a virion. It consists of a CAPSID plus enclosed nucleic acid. Depending on the virus, the nucleocapsid may correspond to a naked core or be surrounded by a membranous envelope.Dog Diseases: Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.Phylogeny: The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.Virus Internalization: The entering of cells by viruses following VIRUS ATTACHMENT. This is achieved by ENDOCYTOSIS, by direct MEMBRANE FUSION of the viral membrane with the CELL MEMBRANE, or by translocation of the whole virus across the cell membrane.Genes, Viral: The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES.Defective Viruses: Viruses which lack a complete genome so that they cannot completely replicate or cannot form a protein coat. Some are host-dependent defectives, meaning they can replicate only in cell systems which provide the particular genetic function which they lack. Others, called SATELLITE VIRUSES, are able to replicate only when their genetic defect is complemented by a helper virus.Dogs: The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)Lentiviruses, Feline: A subgenus of LENTIVIRUS comprising viruses that produce multi-organ disease with long incubation periods in cats.Puma: A genus in the family FELIDAE comprising one species, Puma concolor. It is a large, long-tailed, feline of uniform color. The names puma, cougar, and mountain lion are used interchangeably for this species. There are more than 20 subspecies.Middle East: The region of southwest Asia and northeastern Africa usually considered as extending from Libya on the west to Afghanistan on the east. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988)Cysteine Endopeptidases: ENDOPEPTIDASES which have a cysteine involved in the catalytic process. This group of enzymes is inactivated by CYSTEINE PROTEINASE INHIBITORS such as CYSTATINS and SULFHYDRYL REAGENTS.Communicable Diseases, Emerging: Infectious diseases that are novel in their outbreak ranges (geographic and host) or transmission mode.Sequence Analysis, DNA: A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.Lions: Large, chiefly nocturnal mammals of the cat family FELIDAE, species Panthera leo. They are found in Africa and southern Asia.Chiroptera: Order of mammals whose members are adapted for flight. It includes bats, flying foxes, and fruit bats.Hepatitis, Viral, Animal: INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in animals due to viral infection.Virus Attachment: The binding of virus particles to receptors on the host cell surface. For enveloped viruses, the virion ligand is usually a surface glycoprotein as is the cellular receptor. For non-enveloped viruses, the virus CAPSID serves as the ligand.Acinonyx: A genus of long-legged, swift-moving felines (FELIDAE) from Africa (and formerly Asia) about the size of a small leopard.Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral: Visible morphologic changes in cells infected with viruses. It includes shutdown of cellular RNA and protein synthesis, cell fusion, release of lysosomal enzymes, changes in cell membrane permeability, diffuse changes in intracellular structures, presence of viral inclusion bodies, and chromosomal aberrations. It excludes malignant transformation, which is CELL TRANSFORMATION, VIRAL. Viral cytopathogenic effects provide a valuable method for identifying and classifying the infecting viruses.Virion: The infective system of a virus, composed of the viral genome, a protein core, and a protein coat called a capsid, which may be naked or enclosed in a lipoprotein envelope called the peplos.Carnivora: An order of MAMMALS, usually flesh eaters with appropriate dentition. Suborders include the terrestrial carnivores Fissipedia, and the aquatic carnivores PINNIPEDIA.DNA, Viral: Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.Chronology as Topic: The temporal sequence of events that have occurred.Virus Assembly: The assembly of VIRAL STRUCTURAL PROTEINS and nucleic acid (VIRAL DNA or VIRAL RNA) to form a VIRUS PARTICLE.Species Specificity: The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.Dysentery: Acute inflammation of the intestine associated with infectious DIARRHEA of various etiologies, generally acquired by eating contaminated food containing TOXINS, BIOLOGICAL derived from BACTERIA or other microorganisms. Dysentery is characterized initially by watery FECES then by bloody mucoid stools. It is often associated with ABDOMINAL PAIN; FEVER; and DEHYDRATION.Swine: Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).Parvovirus, Canine: A species of the genus PARVOVIRUS and a host range variant of FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS. It causes a highly infectious fulminating ENTERITIS in dogs producing high mortality. It is distinct from CANINE MINUTE VIRUS, a species in the genus BOCAVIRUS. This virus can also infect cats and mink.Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction: A variation of the PCR technique in which cDNA is made from RNA via reverse transcription. The resultant cDNA is then amplified using standard PCR protocols.Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms: Animals or humans raised in the absence of a particular disease-causing virus or other microorganism. Less frequently plants are cultivated pathogen-free.Polymerase Chain Reaction: In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.Animals, ZooViral Tropism: The specificity of a virus for infecting a particular type of cell or tissue.Cloning, Molecular: The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.Cattle: Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.Central Nervous System Viral Diseases: Viral infections of the brain, spinal cord, meninges, or perimeningeal spaces.Polyproteins: Proteins which are synthesized as a single polymer and then cleaved into several distinct proteins.Nidovirales: An order comprising three families of eukaryotic viruses possessing linear, nonsegmented, positive sense RNA genomes. The families are CORONAVIRIDAE; ARTERIVIRIDAE; and RONIVIRIDAE.Viral Structural Proteins: Viral proteins that are components of the mature assembled VIRUS PARTICLES. They may include nucleocapsid core proteins (gag proteins), enzymes packaged within the virus particle (pol proteins), and membrane components (env proteins). These do not include the proteins encoded in the VIRAL GENOME that are produced in infected cells but which are not packaged in the mature virus particle,i.e. the so called non-structural proteins (VIRAL NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEINS).Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A: A peptidyl-dipeptidase that catalyzes the release of a C-terminal dipeptide, -Xaa-*-Xbb-Xcc, when neither Xaa nor Xbb is Pro. It is a Cl(-)-dependent, zinc glycoprotein that is generally membrane-bound and active at neutral pH. It may also have endopeptidase activity on some substrates. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.4.15.1.Helper Viruses: Viruses which enable defective viruses to replicate or to form a protein coat by complementing the missing gene function of the defective (satellite) virus. Helper and satellite may be of the same or different genus.DNA Primers: Short sequences (generally about 10 base pairs) of DNA that are complementary to sequences of messenger RNA and allow reverse transcriptases to start copying the adjacent sequences of mRNA. Primers are used extensively in genetic and molecular biology techniques.Sequence Alignment: The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.Saudi ArabiaRecombination, Genetic: Production of new arrangements of DNA by various mechanisms such as assortment and segregation, CROSSING OVER; GENE CONVERSION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; or mixed infection of viruses.Sequence Homology, Amino Acid: The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.Viral Plaque Assay: Method for measuring viral infectivity and multiplication in CULTURED CELLS. Clear lysed areas or plaques develop as the VIRAL PARTICLES are released from the infected cells during incubation. With some VIRUSES, the cells are killed by a cytopathic effect; with others, the infected cells are not killed but can be detected by their hemadsorptive ability. Sometimes the plaque cells contain VIRAL ANTIGENS which can be measured by IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE.Genes, pol: DNA sequences that form the coding region for retroviral enzymes including reverse transcriptase, protease, and endonuclease/integrase. "pol" is short for polymerase, the enzyme class of reverse transcriptase.Protein Structure, Tertiary: The level of protein structure in which combinations of secondary protein structures (alpha helices, beta sheets, loop regions, and motifs) pack together to form folded shapes called domains. Disulfide bridges between cysteines in two different parts of the polypeptide chain along with other interactions between the chains play a role in the formation and stabilization of tertiary structure. Small proteins usually consist of only one domain but larger proteins may contain a number of domains connected by segments of polypeptide chain which lack regular secondary structure.
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
Gastrointestinal DiseasesCat DiseasesCatsCoronavirusGastroenteritisCoronavirus InfectionsChild CareIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticCampylobacter InfectionsCoronavirus 229E, HumanGastrointestinal TractCoronavirus, FelineSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusCoronavirus, BovineFecesSalmonella InfectionsSARS VirusDiarrheaRespiratory Tract InfectionsCoronavirus OC43, HumanCoronaviridaeLeukemia Virus, FelineImmunodeficiency Virus, FelineCoronavirus, CanineSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeCoronaviridae InfectionsFeline Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeMurine hepatitis virusCalicivirus, FelineFeline Infectious PeritonitisTransmissible gastroenteritis virusAnti-Bacterial AgentsInfectious bronchitis virusFeline PanleukopeniaCoronavirus NL63, HumanSarcoma Viruses, FelineNucleocapsid ProteinsFeline panleukopenia virusCoronavirus, RatViral Envelope ProteinsCoronavirus, TurkeyPorcine Respiratory CoronavirusLeukemia, FelineMolecular Sequence DataRNA, ViralVero CellsReceptors, VirusAntibodies, ViralCell LineVirus ReplicationMembrane GlycoproteinsViral ProteinsLentivirus InfectionsBase SequenceAmino Acid SequenceGastroenteritis, Transmissible, of SwineGenome, ViralCercopithecus aethiopsFelidaeViverridaeAntigens, CD13Viral VaccinesNeutralization TestsAntigens, ViralRNA ReplicaseViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Matrix ProteinsEnteritis, Transmissible, of TurkeysOpen Reading FramesNucleocapsidDog DiseasesPhylogenyVirus InternalizationGenes, ViralDefective VirusesDogsLentiviruses, FelinePumaMiddle EastCysteine EndopeptidasesCommunicable Diseases, EmergingSequence Analysis, DNALionsChiropteraHepatitis, Viral, AnimalVirus AttachmentAcinonyxCytopathogenic Effect, ViralVirionCarnivoraDNA, ViralChronology as TopicVirus AssemblySpecies SpecificityDysenterySwineParvovirus, CanineReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsPolymerase Chain ReactionAnimals, ZooViral TropismCloning, MolecularCattleCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesPolyproteinsNidoviralesViral Structural ProteinsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AHelper VirusesDNA PrimersSequence AlignmentSaudi ArabiaRecombination, GeneticSequence Homology, Amino AcidViral Plaque AssayGenes, polProtein Structure, Tertiary
Feline infectious peritonitisFeline infectious peritonitis
... aberrant immune response to infection with feline coronavirus (FCoV). FCoV is a virus of the gastrointestinal tract: most ... Feline coronavirus quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction on effusion samples in cats with and without ... infections are either asymptomatic, or cause diarrhea, especially in kittens, as maternally derived antibody wanes at between 5 ... 1992 A study of naturally occurring feline coronavirus infection in kittens. Vet. Rec. 130 133-137 Feline Infectious ...
Canine parvovirusCanine parvovirus
CPV2a and CPV2b have been isolated from a small percentage of symptomatic cats and is more common than feline panleukopenia in ... Clinically, the intestinal form of the infection can sometimes be confused with coronavirus or other forms of enteritis. ... The drug may limit the ability of the virus to invade the crypt cells of the small intestine and decrease gastrointestinal ... and the dog may remain an asymptomatic carrier and shed the virus periodically. The virus is usually more deadly if the host is ...
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
Gastrointestinal DiseasesCat DiseasesCatsCoronavirusGastroenteritisCoronavirus InfectionsChild CareIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticCampylobacter InfectionsCoronavirus 229E, HumanGastrointestinal TractCoronavirus, FelineSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusCoronavirus, BovineFecesSalmonella InfectionsSARS VirusDiarrheaRespiratory Tract InfectionsCoronavirus OC43, HumanCoronaviridaeLeukemia Virus, FelineImmunodeficiency Virus, FelineCoronavirus, CanineSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeCoronaviridae InfectionsFeline Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeMurine hepatitis virusCalicivirus, FelineFeline Infectious PeritonitisTransmissible gastroenteritis virusAnti-Bacterial AgentsInfectious bronchitis virusFeline PanleukopeniaCoronavirus NL63, HumanSarcoma Viruses, FelineNucleocapsid ProteinsFeline panleukopenia virusCoronavirus, RatViral Envelope ProteinsCoronavirus, TurkeyPorcine Respiratory CoronavirusLeukemia, FelineMolecular Sequence DataRNA, ViralVero CellsReceptors, VirusAntibodies, ViralCell LineVirus ReplicationMembrane GlycoproteinsViral ProteinsLentivirus InfectionsBase SequenceAmino Acid SequenceGastroenteritis, Transmissible, of SwineGenome, ViralCercopithecus aethiopsFelidaeViverridaeAntigens, CD13Viral VaccinesNeutralization TestsAntigens, ViralRNA ReplicaseViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Matrix ProteinsEnteritis, Transmissible, of TurkeysOpen Reading FramesNucleocapsidDog DiseasesPhylogenyVirus InternalizationGenes, ViralDefective VirusesDogsLentiviruses, FelinePumaMiddle EastCysteine EndopeptidasesCommunicable Diseases, EmergingSequence Analysis, DNALionsChiropteraHepatitis, Viral, AnimalVirus AttachmentAcinonyxCytopathogenic Effect, ViralVirionCarnivoraDNA, ViralChronology as TopicVirus AssemblySpecies SpecificityDysenterySwineParvovirus, CanineReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsPolymerase Chain ReactionAnimals, ZooViral TropismCloning, MolecularCattleCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesPolyproteinsNidoviralesViral Structural ProteinsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AHelper VirusesDNA PrimersSequence AlignmentSaudi ArabiaRecombination, GeneticSequence Homology, Amino AcidViral Plaque AssayGenes, polProtein Structure, Tertiary
Dealing with the Dilemmas of FIP - WSAVA2013 - VINDealing with the Dilemmas of FIP - WSAVA2013 - VIN
What Is Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)?. Feline coronavirus (FCoV) infection is very common in cats; around 40% of the ... 3 Natural infections with FCoV are often transient and asymptomatic or result in mild gastrointestinal disease. However, ... Seroprevalence study of feline coronavirus in owned and feral cats in Sydney, Australia. Aust Vet J. 2006;84:74-81. ... 2. Addie DD, Jarrett O. A study of naturally occurring feline coronavirus infections in kittens. Vet Rec. 1992;130:133-137. ...
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Genetics and Pathogenesis of Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus - Volume 15, Number 9-September 2009 - Emerging Infectious...Genetics and Pathogenesis of Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus - Volume 15, Number 9-September 2009 - Emerging Infectious...
... the pathogenic disease and a benign infection with feline enteric coronavirus (FECV). Uncertainty remains regarding whether ... is endemic in feral cat populations and cat colonies, frequently preceding outbreaks of fatal feline infectious peritonitis ( ... 8 FIP cases and 48 FECV-asymptomatic animals); 735 sequences from 4 gene segments were generated and subjected to phylogenetic ... Viral sequences from healthy cats were distinct from sick cats on the basis of genetic distances observed in the membrane and ...
wwwnc.cdc.gov
Feline infectious peritonitis - WikipediaFeline infectious peritonitis - Wikipedia
... aberrant immune response to infection with feline coronavirus (FCoV). FCoV is a virus of the gastrointestinal tract: most ... Feline coronavirus quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction on effusion samples in cats with and without ... infections are either asymptomatic, or cause diarrhea, especially in kittens, as maternally derived antibody wanes at between 5 ... 1992 A study of naturally occurring feline coronavirus infection in kittens. Vet. Rec. 130 133-137 Feline Infectious ...
en.wikipedia.org
August 2020 « The Healthy PlanetAugust 2020 « The Healthy Planet
Severity of the infection varies greatly from asymptomatic to […]. Posted in August 2020 on Thursday, July 30th, 2020 , No ... Feline Dementia Possible In Cats Over 10 Years Old. By Teresa Garden, DVM ... Coronavirus: A Functional Medicine Perspective. By Dr. Amy Davis, MD. Alot has been learned about COVID-19 since the onset. It ... All body systems can be impacted resulting in respiratory, cardiovascular, immunological, kidney, liver, gastrointestinal, and ...
thehealthyplanet.com
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... feline enteric coronavirus (FECV) asymptomatic cats are shown in blue, and feline coronavirus (FCoV) virulent strain from Aju- ... undergoes a mutational shift in the gastrointestinal system, thus allowing infection of macrophages, systemic dissemination, ... from feline enteric coronavirus (FECV) asymptomatic cats, from feline coronavirus (FCoV)-Aju, and reference sequences for ... Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is endemic in feral cat populations and cat colonies, frequently preceding outbreaks of fatal feline ...
stacks.cdc.gov
PetNAD FCoV Detection Kit POCKIT | AnimalrapidPetNAD FCoV Detection Kit POCKIT | Animalrapid
Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is an important feline pathogen world-wide. The enteric form of infection is limited to the ... gastrointestinal tract, leading to asymptomatic infections, mild enteritis, or fatal infectious peritonitis in cats (Pedersen ... With the compatible instrument--POCKITTM, the Nucleic Acid Analyzer, Feline Coronavirus PCR detection can be done within 1 hour ... The virus is typically shed in feces by healthy recovered cats and can survive in the environment for up to 7 weeks (Hartmann, ...
animalrapidtest.com
Feline infectious peritonitis - WikiyyFeline infectious peritonitis - Wikiyy
FCoV is a virus of the gastrointestinal tract: most infections are either asymptomatic, or cause diarrhea, especially in ... Feline coronavirus quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction on effusion samples in cats with and without ... Addie: FIP and Coronavirus. 2013. ISBN 978-1480208971 *^ Addie DD, le Poder S, Burr P, et al. Utility of feline coronavirus ... Addie D.D., Jarrett O. 1992 A study of naturally occurring feline coronavirus infection in kittens. Vet. Rec. 130 133-137 ...
wikiyy.com
Coronavirus Diagnostic Update - IDEXX CanadaCoronavirus Diagnostic Update - IDEXX Canada
11 Serologic evidence suggests asymptomatic infections in cats may be more common than initially suspected.12 Infection in cats ... Many infections may be asymptomatic. IDEXX RealPCR tests for canine, equine, feline, or ferret enteric coronavirus are included ... Swine enteric coronaviruses are several coronaviruses that infect swine and cause respiratory or gastrointestinal signs, ... Many of the common coronaviruses causing disease in pets, such as feline enteric coronavirus, are alpha coronaviruses. SARS-CoV ...
ca.idexx.com
VIN News: Idexx offers SARS-CoV-2 test for pets, bucking official stance - COVID-19 Information Center - VINVIN News: Idexx offers SARS-CoV-2 test for pets, bucking official stance - COVID-19 Information Center - VIN
The feline, a Malayan tiger named Nadia, was presumed to have contracted the virus from an asymptomatic zookeeper. Like Nadia, ... "Based on the messaging so far, it seems the USDA and CDC just dont want to know how widespread coronavirus is in dogs and cats ... While calicivirus commonly causes upper respiratory infection in cats, Lopez was not convinced it could cause the type of ... Instead, Idexx randomly selected samples sent in for respiratory or gastrointestinal panels, testing for SARS-CoV-2. ...
vin.com
Enteropathogen co-infection in UK cats with diarrhoea | BMC Veterinary Research | Full TextEnteropathogen co-infection in UK cats with diarrhoea | BMC Veterinary Research | Full Text
Patterns of feline coronavirus infection and fecal shedding from cats in multiple-cat environments. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1997, ... gastrointestinal infection, inflammation or neoplasia) or extra-gastrointestinal disease. A number of potential enteropathogens ... Possible explanations include asymptomatic infection, passive viral carriage, or false positive results occurring as a result ... foetus was higher in pedigree cats compared to non-pedigree cats (DSH) and decreased with age for feline coronavirus, feline ...
bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com
COVID-19 resources - IDEXX New ZealandCOVID-19 resources - IDEXX New Zealand
Coronavirus infections in animals, such as feline enteric coronavirus, are usually alpha coronaviruses. ... 11 Serologic evidence suggests asymptomatic infections in cats may be more common than initially suspected.12 Infection in cats ... Common coronaviruses causing respiratory or gastrointestinal disease in our veterinary patients are alpha coronaviruses. ... and feline enteric coronavirus. Enteric coronaviruses can cause intestinal infections leading to diarrhea, particularly in ...
idexx.co.nz
Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDCEmerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Serologic Screening of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection in Cats and Dogs during First Coronavirus ... Antibody Responses 8 Months after Asymptomatic or Mild SARS-CoV-2 Infection [PDF - 344 KB - 4 pages] P. Choe et al. View ... We noted necrotic or ulcerative foci in the gastrointestinal tract in 3 cases, the lung in 2 cases, and the liver in 4 cases. ... Histopathological Characterization of Cases of Spontaneous Fatal Feline Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome, Japan Y. ...
cdc.gov
Frontiers | A Mini Review of the Zoonotic Threat Potential of Influenza Viruses, Coronaviruses, Adenoviruses, and Enteroviruses...Frontiers | A Mini Review of the Zoonotic Threat Potential of Influenza Viruses, Coronaviruses, Adenoviruses, and Enteroviruses...
In particular, respiratory infections are problematic; in early 2003 WHO issued a worldwide alert for a previously unrecognized ... A number of emerging viruses have been influenza viruses, coronaviruses, enteroviruses, and adenoviruses. As the genesis of ... A number of emerging viruses have been influenza viruses, coronaviruses, enteroviruses, and adenoviruses. As the genesis of ... contributing to the high burden of respiratory tract infection-related morbidity and mortality. ...
frontiersin.org
Massachusetts - Ashland Animal HospitalMassachusetts - Ashland Animal Hospital
... cats and pocket pets in the Ashland, MA area. Call 508-881-2400 for more info. ... What is Feline Leukemia Virus?. Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) is a transmittable virus that can severely depress a cats immune ... is a common cause of upper respiratory tract disease in cats. Infection often results in chronic (life-long) infection with ... Some infected cats are asymptomatic.. Others will show symptoms, but these can vary widely, depending on what particular ...
ashlandanimalhospital.com
Vaccination Protocols for CatsVaccination Protocols for Cats
... feline enteric coronaviruses (FECV) that typically cause subclinical to Mild enteric infections, And feline Infectious ... Giardiasis--Infection of cats with the protozoan Giardia lamblia is associated with acute or chronic gastrointestinal disease ... of asymptomatic cats from shelters in Lousiana. In a recent survey of 740 cats in the United Kingdom, none of the household ... Feline viral rhinotracheitis and Feline calicivirus Infection. Feline viral rhinotracheitis, caused by feline herpesvirus-1 ( ...
maxshouse.com
Peritonitis | definition of peritonitis by Medical dictionaryPeritonitis | definition of peritonitis by Medical dictionary
Systemic coronavirus-associated disease resembling feline infectious peritonitis in ferrets in the UK.. Genetic ... one caused by a primary infection of the peritoneal cavity, e.g. feline infectious peritonitis, or hematogenous spread from a ... In horses there is a mild colic and in dogs and cats there is often effusion. Paracentesis may show evidence of inflammation. ... secondary to disruption of the abdominal cavity or a hollow viscus, particularly leakage from the gastrointestinal tract. ...
medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com
Common Diseases in Pets C-C | PetVetOasisCommon Diseases in Pets C-C | PetVetOasis
Common Diseases in Pets C-C describes in detail all of the diseases and conditions that cause illness in domestic dogs and cats ... Dogs and cats do fantastic when put on Hills® Prescription Canine i/d or Hills® Prescription Feline i/d. It is recommended ... The canine coronavirus replicates in the upper gastrointestinal system. Cellular death leads to the clinical signs of diarrhea ... Some animals have a very light infection and are usually asymptomatic. Others will have a mucous stained loose stool and in ...
petvetoasis.com
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Feline disease are those infections buy cheap aralen 500 mg tablets or diseases that infect cats. Falwell did not respond to ... Except for 2020, when it was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic, the tournament has been held every year since 1954, the ... Roflumilast and cilomilast may be associated with side effects such as gastrointestinal issues and weight loss. According to ... although large chylothoraces may remain asymptomatic if the chylothorax has accumulated slowly, as the lungs may have had time ...
bayareahq.com
Viral DiseasesViral Diseases
Feline coronavirus (FCoV) infections appear to be restricted to members of the cat family, including domestic breeds as well as ... The vast majority of all virus infections appear to be asymptomatic in nature that is, the infections are so mild and the host ... the organism causing feline infectious anemia).. Gastrointestinal, ocular, and neurologic signs may also occur in cases of ... Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV). Feline panleukopenia (also called feline infectious enteritis, feline distemper, and feline ...
maxshouse.com
practical cats: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP); some frequently asked questions and answers for cat loverspractical cats: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP); some frequently asked questions and answers for cat lovers
Papers in Feline Practice Volume 23, Number 3. May/June 1995 Addie D.D., Jarett O. Control of Feline Coronavirus Infections in ... there is NO way to positively identify asymptomatic carriers (cats which shed the virus, but do not themselves show outward ... Other signs include jaundice; mild anemia; and gastrointestinal, ocular (e.g. eye ulcers or severe conjunctivitis), and ... Pedersen N.C. An Overview of Feline Enteric Coronavirus and Infectious Peritonitis Virus Infections. Feline Practice 23(3), 7- ...
practicalcats.blogspot.com
IDEXX SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RealPCR Test - IDEXX CanadaIDEXX SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RealPCR Test - IDEXX Canada
Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs and other domesticated animals to SARS-coronavirus 2. Science. 2020;eabb7015. doi:10.1126 ... Recent peer-reviewed research also showed cats and ferrets may be more susceptible to clinical infections while dogs seem ... Bordetella bronchiseptica, Chlamydophila felis, feline calicivirus, feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) Quant, H7N2 avian ... For gastrointestinal manifestations: 3-5 g (1 g minimum) fresh feces in a sterile container and deep pharyngeal swab (with ...
ca.idexx.com
Presence of infectious agents and co-infections in diarrheic dogs determined with a real-time polymerase chain reaction-based...Presence of infectious agents and co-infections in diarrheic dogs determined with a real-time polymerase chain reaction-based...
Feces samples were tested for canine distemper virus, canine coronavirus, canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2), Clostridium ... Whereas the healthy dogs had only single infections, about half the diarrheic dogs had co-infections. Therefore, multiple ... with quadruple infections. In the control group, 13/43 (30.2%) dogs were positive, all with single infections only. The most ... in the presence or absence of single or co-infections. Diarrheic dogs showed a higher prevalence of pathogen infections than ...
bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com
FIP - still a diagnostic challenge;Feline infectious peritonitis;corona virus (FCoV)FIP - still a diagnostic challenge;Feline infectious peritonitis;corona virus (FCoV)
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a disease process initiated in some cats by the effects of a corona virus (FCoV). Still ... High antibody titers are frequently found in asymptomatic cats, and most of those cats will never develop clinical FIP. In ... Elevated total serum protein concentration may be seen with chronic antigen stimulation as with calici virus infection, upper ... Laparoscopic-assisted Gastropexy and the Gastrointestinal Transit Time in Dogs. *Transpalpebral ultrasonographic evaluation and ...
vetcontact.com
Volume 26, Number 12-December 2020 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDCVolume 26, Number 12-December 2020 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
We found 6 cases of apparent human-to-feline transmission involving healthy cats. Virus genomes sequenced from 1 cat and its ... Small Particle Aerosol Exposure of African Green Monkeys to MERS-CoV as a Model for Highly Pathogenic Coronavirus Infection [ ... His first infection did not produce virus neutralizing antibodies. In August, he had asymptomatic reinfection, suggesting that ... Eating undercooked meat was significantly associated with gastrointestinal anthrax, but boiling the meat for ,60 minutes was ...
wwwnc-origin.cdc.gov
Giardia antibiotics dose Pancreatitis és paraziták kezeléseGiardia antibiotics dose Pancreatitis és paraziták kezelése
... carriers of trichomonas both sexual partners who do not have symptoms of infection, metronidazole mg bv Giardia infections of ... feline panleukopenia virus, hemorrhagic calicivirus, rotavirus, astrovirus, enteric coronaviruses, and feline infectious ... Although adult cats can also have infectious, parasitic, mechanical e. In many adult cats, Giardia species infections are ... The disease caused by this infection can range from an asymptomatic carrier state; to mild, transient illness; to prolonged, ...
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AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
Gastrointestinal DiseasesCat DiseasesCatsCoronavirusGastroenteritisCoronavirus InfectionsChild CareIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticCampylobacter InfectionsCoronavirus 229E, HumanGastrointestinal TractCoronavirus, FelineSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusCoronavirus, BovineFecesSalmonella InfectionsSARS VirusDiarrheaRespiratory Tract InfectionsCoronavirus OC43, HumanCoronaviridaeLeukemia Virus, FelineImmunodeficiency Virus, FelineCoronavirus, CanineSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeCoronaviridae InfectionsFeline Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeMurine hepatitis virusCalicivirus, FelineFeline Infectious PeritonitisTransmissible gastroenteritis virusAnti-Bacterial AgentsInfectious bronchitis virusFeline PanleukopeniaCoronavirus NL63, HumanSarcoma Viruses, FelineNucleocapsid ProteinsFeline panleukopenia virusCoronavirus, RatViral Envelope ProteinsCoronavirus, TurkeyPorcine Respiratory CoronavirusLeukemia, FelineMolecular Sequence DataRNA, ViralVero CellsReceptors, VirusAntibodies, ViralCell LineVirus ReplicationMembrane GlycoproteinsViral ProteinsLentivirus InfectionsBase SequenceAmino Acid SequenceGastroenteritis, Transmissible, of SwineGenome, ViralCercopithecus aethiopsFelidaeViverridaeAntigens, CD13Viral VaccinesNeutralization TestsAntigens, ViralRNA ReplicaseViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Matrix ProteinsEnteritis, Transmissible, of TurkeysOpen Reading FramesNucleocapsidDog DiseasesPhylogenyVirus InternalizationGenes, ViralDefective VirusesDogsLentiviruses, FelinePumaMiddle EastCysteine EndopeptidasesCommunicable Diseases, EmergingSequence Analysis, DNALionsChiropteraHepatitis, Viral, AnimalVirus AttachmentAcinonyxCytopathogenic Effect, ViralVirionCarnivoraDNA, ViralChronology as TopicVirus AssemblySpecies SpecificityDysenterySwineParvovirus, CanineReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsPolymerase Chain ReactionAnimals, ZooViral TropismCloning, MolecularCattleCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesPolyproteinsNidoviralesViral Structural ProteinsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AHelper VirusesDNA PrimersSequence AlignmentSaudi ArabiaRecombination, GeneticSequence Homology, Amino AcidViral Plaque AssayGenes, polProtein Structure, Tertiary
Caused by a novel coronavirusNovel coronavirusBeta coronavirusCommon coronavirusPanleukopeniaMild gastrointestinalFECVImmunodeficiencyHuman coronavirusesFatal2020FecesPathogenFecal-oralOccurCongestive heart fRealPCR PanelFerretsCanine parvovirus2019Herpesvirus typeBacterialInfectTransmissionPathogensVirusSeroprevalenceAntibodyTractIDEXXEndemicNeurologic signsVaccineHumansClostridiumEquineVirusesClinical signsTransientNeurologicalDiarrheaSpecies-specificFungalStrainsDogsVeterinaryAtaxiaRecombinantSeverityIntermittentSusceptiblePathogenesis
Caused by a novel coronavirus2
Novel coronavirus4
  • A novel coronavirus causing an outbreak of respiratory disease in humans has led to questions about the importance of this newly discovered virus, if any, to our veterinary patients. (idexx.com)
  • Idexx Laboratories is making its test for novel coronavirus commercially available to veterinarians, as new evidence emerges that the disease is sickening pets, and they're apparently catching it from their owners. (vin.com)
  • In the five months that the novel coronavirus has spread from Wuhan, China, to sicken millions of people around the world and kill more than 169,000, a uthorities have reported that two dogs and two cats have tested positive for the pathogen. (vin.com)
  • The understanding that pets can catch the novel coronavirus from people with COVID-19 represents an evolution in the government's characterization of the virus's impact on companion animals. (vin.com)
Beta coronavirus3
Common coronavirus2
Panleukopenia7
Mild gastrointestinal3
FECV3
Immunodeficiency6
Human coronaviruses2
  • Although a direct comparison cannot be made, human coronaviruses have been shown to survive longest at cooler temperatures (39.2F) for 14 days in waste water and 17 days in feces. (cornell.edu)
  • This figure is relatively high taking in account that we did not have the possibility to test the specimens for human coronaviruses, and comparable to or higher than in some recent similar studies performed elsewhere [29- (datexis.com)
Fatal5
20203
  • Since the first wave of coronavirus disease in March 2020, citizens and permanent residents returning to New Zealand have been required to undergo managed isolation and quarantine (MIQ) for 14 days and mandatory testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). (cdc.gov)
  • As of October 20, 2020, of 62,698 arrivals, testing of persons in MIQ had identified 215 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Except for 2020, when it was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic, the tournament has been held every year since 1954, the ACC's first season. (bayareahq.com)
Feces5
  • The virus is shed in feces and cats become infected by ingesting or inhaling the virus, usually by sharing cat litter trays, or by the use of contaminated litter scoops or brushes transmitting infected microscopic cat litter particles to uninfected kittens and cats. (wikipedia.org)
  • The virus is typically shed in feces by healthy recovered cats and can survive in the environment for up to 7 weeks (Hartmann, 2005). (animalrapidtest.com)
  • Feces samples were tested for canine distemper virus, canine coronavirus, canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2), Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin (CPA), Cryptosporidium spp. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, infection giardia antibiotics dose T. Diagnosis of this infection can be made by one of four approaches, listed according to relative ease of use and expense: 1 direct examination of the feces for trophozoites, 2 fecal cultures for the organism using the InpouchTF kit, Biomed Diagnostics, White City, OR3 polymerase chain reaction PCR of feces must be submitted to specific labs, Dr. (gazprojekt.hu)
  • others seem to prefer cat feces (which, due to the feline digestive system, are high in protein and consumed by many animals in the wild) This can be harmful if the feces has any pathogens or parasites or contain excreted drugs. (thedogtrainingnetwork.com)
Pathogen5
Fecal-oral2
Occur6
Congestive heart f2
RealPCR Panel1
Ferrets3
Canine parvovirus1
20191
Herpesvirus type2
Bacterial2
Infect7
Transmission5
Pathogens4
Virus15
Seroprevalence1
  • Seroprevalence of equine coronavirus in the Unites States has been estimated at 9.3% (Kooijman et al. (cornell.edu)
Antibody3
Tract2
  • It is most often due to infection by bacteria, but may also be due to some kind of a chemical irritant (such as spillage of acid from the stomach, bile from the gall bladder and biliary tract, or enzymes from the pancreas during the illness called pancreatitis ). (thefreedictionary.com)
  • 2015). This finding may suggest a lack of tropism by equine coronavirus for the equine respiratory tract epithelium. (cornell.edu)
IDEXX3
Endemic1
Neurologic signs1
Vaccine7
Humans4
Clostridium1
Equine2
Viruses4
Clinical signs2
Transient1
Neurological1
Diarrhea6
  • Enteric coronaviruses can cause intestinal infection leading to diarrhea, particularly in younger animals. (idexx.com)
  • No statistical difference (P = 0.8374) was observed in the duration of diarrhea or the number of deaths (P = 0.5722) in the presence or absence of single or co-infections. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate pathogenic co-infections in populations of diarrheic and control owned dogs using a real-time PCR analysis of a panel of diarrhea-causing agents. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Debra L. Conversely, while adult cats often have different and more chronic causes of diarrhea than kittens, the condition remains a common reason for cats to be presented to veterinarians for care. (gazprojekt.hu)
  • In that study, the kittens did not have diarrhea from Giardia infection, but Giardia antigen test results became negative after therapy, suggesting complete removal of the organism. (gazprojekt.hu)
  • However, in cats, the organism infects the large intestinal mucosa and causes chronic large bowel diarrhea characterized by increased mucus, tenesmus, hematochezia, and increased frequency of defecation. (gazprojekt.hu)
Species-specific1
Fungal1
Strains1
Dogs13
Veterinary1
Ataxia1
  • Intrauterine (within the uterus) infection may result in abortions, stillbirths, early neonatal deaths, and cerebellar hypoplasia (underdevelopment of the cerebellum) manifested by incoordination (ataxia) in kittens beginning at two to three weeks of age. (maxshouse.com)
Recombinant1
Severity1
  • has been associated with an increased severity of diarrhoea in T. foetus positive cats [ 13 ], and enteropathogen interdependence has been implicated in a study examining the effects of fenbendazole treatment in cats with concurrent Giardia spp. (biomedcentral.com)
Intermittent1
Susceptible1
  • What's not surprising, he added, is that there are positive cats in households with positive people, because cats are known to be susceptible. (vin.com)
Pathogenesis2