A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE which depends on the fungus Armillaria mellea to complete its life cycle. It is an ingredient of Zhenxuanyin (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL).
Alcohols derived from the aryl radical (C6H5CH2-) and defined by C6H5CHOH. The concept includes derivatives with any substituents on the benzene ring.
Glucosides are glycosides that contain glucose as the sugar component, often forming part of the plant's defense mechanism and can have various pharmacological effects when extracted and used medically.
Chinese herbal or plant extracts which are used as drugs to treat diseases or promote general well-being. The concept does not include synthesized compounds manufactured in China.
An occupational discipline founded by D.D. Palmer in the 1890's based on the relationship of the spine to health and disease.
Procedures used by chiropractors to treat neuromusculoskeletal complaints.
Cooperation among hospitals for the purpose of sharing various departmental services, e.g., pharmacy, laundry, data processing, etc.
Adjustment and manipulation of the vertebral column.
Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products.
Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)
A vitamin that includes both CHOLECALCIFEROLS and ERGOCALCIFEROLS, which have the common effect of preventing or curing RICKETS in animals. It can also be viewed as a hormone since it can be formed in SKIN by action of ULTRAVIOLET RAYS upon the precursors, 7-dehydrocholesterol and ERGOSTEROL, and acts on VITAMIN D RECEPTORS to regulate CALCIUM in opposition to PARATHYROID HORMONE.

Structural mechanism governing the quaternary organization of monocot mannose-binding lectin revealed by the novel monomeric structure of an orchid lectin. (1/12)

Two isoforms of an antifungal protein, gastrodianin, were isolated from two subspecies of the orchid Gastrodia elata, belonging to the protein superfamily of monocot mannose-specific lectins. In the context that all available structures in this superfamily are oligomers so far, the crystal structures of the orchid lectins, both at 2.0 A, revealed a novel monomeric structure. It resulted from the rearrangement of the C-terminal peptide inclusive of the 12th beta-strand, which changes from the "C-terminal exchange" into a "C-terminal self-assembly" mode. Thus, the overall tertiary scaffold is stabilized with an intramolecular beta-sheet instead of the hybrid observed on subunit/subunit interface in all known homologous dimeric or tetrameric lectins. In contrast to the constrained extended conformation with a cis peptide bond between residues 98 and 99 commonly occurring in oligomers, a beta-hairpin forms from position 97 to 101 with a normal trans peptide bond at the corresponding site in gastrodianin, which determines the topology of the C-terminal peptide and thereby its unique fold pattern. Sequence and structure comparison shows that residue replacement and insertion at the position where the beta-hairpin occurs in association with cis-trans inter-conversion of the specific peptide bond (97-98) are possibly responsible for such a radical structure switch between monomers and oligomers. Moreover, this seems to be a common melody controlling the quaternary states among bulb lectins through studies on sequence alignment. The observations revealed a structural mechanism by which the quaternary organization of monocot mannose binding lectins could be governed. The mutation experiment performed on maltose-binding protein-gastrodianin fusion protein followed by a few biochemical detections provides direct evidence to support this conclusion. Potential carbohydrate recognition sites and biological implications of the orchid lectin based on its monomeric state are also discussed in this paper.  (+info)

Gastrodia elata blume and an active component, p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol reduce focal ischemic brain injury through antioxidant related gene expressions. (2/12)

Ischaemic stroke is a leading cause of death and long-lasting disability. Gastrodia elata blume (GEB) is a Chinese herb that is widely used to treat convulsive disorders, such as epilepsy, and p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (HBA) is the active ingredient in GEB. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of GEB and HBA on the brain damage and transcriptional levels of Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) and 1-Cys peroxiredoxin (1-Cys Prx) genes known to play a role in antioxidant systems after transient focal ischemia in the rat brain. Focal ischemia was induced in rats by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). All animals underwent ischemia for 1 h, followed by 24 h of reperfusion. Coronal brain slices were stained with 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride or total RNA was extracted for the analysis of gene expression. Histopathologic analysis revealed a significant (p<0.05) decrease in infarct size in the ipsilateral brain with GEB extracts or HBA. Moreover, the levels of PDI and 1-Cys Prx transcription were significantly increased in the GEB extract- or HBA-treated group compared with the untreated group (p<0.05). This study therefore indicated that GEB and HBA provide neuroprotection by preventing brain damage through the increased expression of genes encoding antioxidant proteins after transient focal cerebral ischemia and may be effective as neuroprotective agents at the cellular and molecular levels in the brain.  (+info)

Anxiolytic-like effects of Gastrodia elata and its phenolic constituents in mice. (3/12)

The purpose of this study was to characterize the putative anxiolytic-like effects of the aqueous extract of the rhizome of Gastrodia elata along with its phenolic constituents, 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (HA) and 4-hyroxybenzaldehyde (HD), using an elevated plus maze (EPM) in mice. The mice were administered either the aqueous G. elata extract orally or received an intraperitoneal injection of the phenolic constituents, 1 h before the behavioral evaluation in the EPM. A single treatment of the aqueous G. elata extract significantly increased the percentage of time spent and arm entries into the open arms of the EPM versus the saline controls. Among the phenolic constituents of G. elata, HA and HD significantly increased the percentage of time spent and arm entries into the open arms of the EPM versus saline controls (p<0.05). Moreover, there were no changes in the locomotor activity and myorelaxant effects in any group compared with the saline controls. In addition, the anxiolytic-like effects of G. elata extract were blocked by both WAY 100635 (0.3 mg/kg, i.p.), a 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist, and flumazenil (10 mg/kg, i.p.), a GABA(A) receptor antagonist. The anxiolytic-like effects of HA were inhibited by WAY 100635 and the effects of HD were antagonized by flumazenil. These results indicate that G. elata is an effective anxiolytic agent, and suggests that the anxiolytic-like effects of G. elata via the serotonergic nervous system depends on HA and those effects of G. elata via the GABAergic nervous system depends on HD.  (+info)

A new citryl glycoside from Gastrodia elata and its inhibitory activity on GABA transaminase. (4/12)

A new citryl glycoside, trimethylcitryl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (1) along with a known phenolic compound, gastrodigenin (2) have been isolated from the active fraction of the rhizomes of Gastrodia elata (Orchidaceae). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical reaction. 1 inhibited GABA transaminase activity by 56.8% at the final concentration of 10 microg/ml.  (+info)

Identification of Armillaria nabsnona in gastrodia tubers. (5/12)

The symbiosis between Armillaria species and an achlorophylous orchid Gastrodia elata BLUME has been reported. The main species described as a symbiont is Armillaria mellea (VAHL: FR.) KUMMER, known widely as a primary root rot pathogen. Samples collected from the rhizomorphs attached to the tuber of G. elata were separated and analyzed. Molecular analysis based on sequencing of the intergenic spacer 1 (IGS-1) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) was performed, coupled with restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of the IGS-1 region. Cultural morphology and features of basidiomata were also used to characterize the isolates. Phylogenetic analysis and morphological data strongly suggested that the fungus present in the tubers of G. elata is Armillaria nabsnona. This is the first report of occurrence of this Armillaria species in association with G. elata.  (+info)

Evidence for novel and specialized mycorrhizal parasitism: the orchid Gastrodia confusa gains carbon from saprotrophic Mycena. (6/12)

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Protective effects of gastrodia elata on aluminium-chloride-induced learning impairments and alterations of amino acid neurotransmitter release in adult rats. (7/12)

PURPOSE: High brain levels of aluminum (Al) can be neurotoxic and cause learning and memory deficits. Gastrodia elata (GE) is a Chinese herb widely used for improving mental function in traditional Chinese medicine. We measured changes in Al-induced neurotransmitter alteration and performance on a learning and memory task to elucidate the mechanism of Al toxicity and to assess whether these alterations could be attenuated by GE. METHODS: Thirty-six adult, male rats were randomly divided into six groups. Four Al-exposed groups were given aluminum chloride at 5 mg/kg/day or 10 mg/kg/day (i.p.) for two months, with two of these groups (one for each dose of Al) receiving GE (0.4 g/kg, via oral intubation, with the GE powder mixed in the drinking water) while the other two groups received vehicle. A GE control group was given injections of saline plus GE and a saline control group was given injections of saline and with 3 injection days and one day off. A step-down test was used to measure learning and memory ability. Al concentrations in the neocortex were assayed with a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Amino acid neurotransmitter levels in the neocortex were determined by high performance liquid chromatogram-fluorescence. RESULTS: Al-exposed rats showed impaired learning and memory ability as indicated by shorter step down latency and more retention errors. Cortical concentrations (mean +/- SEM) of Al were: 56.22 +/- 34.10 ng/g (wet weight) in the Saline control group; 172.87 +/- 111.06 in the 5 mg/kg/dayAl group; 289.15 +/- 102.55 in the 10 mg Al group; 74.98 +/- 19.00 in the GE control group; 232.55 +/- 35.74 in 5 mg Al+GE group; and 291.35 98.38 in 10 mg Al+GE group respectively. Al exposure produced a significant increase in cortical GABA levels. Gastrodia elata reduced learning and memory deficits without affecting brain Al levels. CONCLUSIONS: Rats exposed to AlCl_{3} suffer from deficits in learning and memory, accompanied by increases in GABA levels in the neocortex. Gastrodia elata is effective in improving memory functions and normalizing GABA levels.  (+info)

WSS45, a sulfated alpha-D-glucan, strongly interferes with Dengue 2 virus infection in vitro. (8/12)

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Gastrodia is the name of a genus of plants, but in a medical context, "Gastrodia" most commonly refers to Gastrodia elata, a species of orchid that is native to China and other parts of East Asia. This plant has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries to treat various conditions, including headaches, seizures, and nervous disorders.

The primary active component of Gastrodia is thought to be gastrodin, a phenolic glycoside that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects in laboratory studies. However, more research is needed to fully understand the medicinal properties of this plant and its potential therapeutic uses.

It's important to note that while Gastrodia has a long history of use in traditional medicine, it should not be used as a substitute for modern medical treatment. If you are considering using Gastrodia or any other herbal supplement, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider first to ensure that it is safe and appropriate for your individual health needs.

Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol with the chemical formula C6H5CH2OH. It is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor and is used as a solvent and preservative in cosmetics, medications, and other products. Benzyl alcohol can also be found as a natural component of some essential oils, fruits, and teas.

Benzyl alcohol is not typically considered a "drug" or a medication, but it may have various pharmacological effects when used in certain medical contexts. For example, it has antimicrobial properties and is sometimes used as a preservative in injectable medications to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. It can also be used as a local anesthetic or analgesic in some topical creams and ointments.

It's important to note that benzyl alcohol can be harmful or fatal to infants and young children, especially when it is used in high concentrations or when it is introduced into the body through intravenous (IV) routes. Therefore, it should be used with caution in these populations and only under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Glucosides are chemical compounds that consist of a glycosidic bond between a sugar molecule (typically glucose) and another non-sugar molecule, which can be an alcohol, phenol, or steroid. They occur naturally in various plants and some microorganisms.

Glucosides are not medical terms per se, but they do have significance in pharmacology and toxicology because some of them may release the sugar portion upon hydrolysis, yielding aglycone, which can have physiological effects when ingested or absorbed into the body. Some glucosides are used as medications or dietary supplements due to their therapeutic properties, while others can be toxic if consumed in large quantities.

Chinese herbal drugs, also known as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), refer to a system of medicine that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. It is based on the belief that the body's vital energy, called Qi, must be balanced and flowing freely for good health. TCM uses various techniques such as herbal therapy, acupuncture, dietary therapy, and exercise to restore balance and promote healing.

Chinese herbal drugs are usually prescribed in the form of teas, powders, pills, or tinctures and may contain one or a combination of herbs. The herbs used in Chinese medicine are typically derived from plants, minerals, or animal products. Some commonly used Chinese herbs include ginseng, astragalus, licorice root, and cinnamon bark.

It is important to note that the use of Chinese herbal drugs should be under the guidance of a qualified practitioner, as some herbs can interact with prescription medications or have side effects. Additionally, the quality and safety of Chinese herbal products can vary widely depending on the source and manufacturing process.

Chiropractic is a health care profession that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders of the neuromusculoskeletal system, with an emphasis on the spine. Chiropractors use manual therapies, including spinal manipulation and adjustment, to realign the spine and improve function, reduce pain, and promote overall health and well-being.

The primary goal of chiropractic care is to correct subluxations, or misalignments of the vertebrae in the spine, which can cause nerve interference and affect the body's natural ability to heal itself. Chiropractors may also use other therapies such as exercise, nutrition counseling, and lifestyle modifications to help patients achieve optimal health and wellness.

Chiropractic is a drug-free and non-surgical approach to healthcare that is recognized by major regulatory bodies around the world. It has been shown to be effective for a wide range of conditions, including back pain, neck pain, headaches, and other musculoskeletal disorders.

Chiropractic manipulation, also known as spinal manipulative therapy, is a technique used by chiropractors to realign misaligned vertebrae in the spine (subluxations) with the goal of improving function, reducing nerve irritation, and alleviating pain. This technique involves using controlled force, direction, amplitude, and velocity to move joints beyond their passive range of motion but within their physiological limits. The purpose is to restore normal joint motion and function, which can help reduce pain and improve overall health and well-being. It is commonly used to treat musculoskeletal conditions such as low back pain, neck pain, and headaches.

I couldn't find a medical definition for "Hospital Shared Services" as it is more related to hospital administration and management. Here's a definition from a healthcare management perspective:

Hospital Shared Services refer to centralized support services that are shared between different departments or hospitals within a healthcare system. These services can include areas such as:

1. Clinical engineering: Management of medical equipment, maintenance, and repair services.
2. Laboratory services: Centralized laboratory testing and analysis.
3. Radiology and imaging services: Consolidation of radiology and imaging services for improved efficiency and quality.
4. Sterile processing services: Centralization of sterilization and decontamination of medical instruments and supplies.
5. Food and nutrition services: Shared kitchen, meal planning, and delivery services.
6. Environmental services: Shared housekeeping, laundry, and waste management services.
7. Biomedical waste management: Handling, treatment, and disposal of hazardous medical waste.
8. Information technology (IT) services: Centralized IT infrastructure, support, and data management.
9. Human resources: Shared HR functions such as recruitment, training, and benefits administration.
10. Financial services: Shared accounting, billing, and revenue cycle management.

The goal of Hospital Shared Services is to improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, enhance quality, and standardize processes across the healthcare system.

Spinal manipulation is a manual therapy technique often used in the practice of chiropractic, osteopathic medicine, and physical therapy. It involves applying controlled force to the spinal joints, usually through quick and precise thrusting movements. The goal of this technique is to improve mobility and range of motion in the spine, reduce pain and muscle tension, and promote overall function of the nervous system. Spinal manipulation may also be used to treat various conditions such as low back pain, neck pain, headaches, and other musculoskeletal disorders. It is important to note that spinal manipulation should only be performed by licensed healthcare professionals with proper training and expertise in this technique.

Medical Definition of Vitamin A:

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal vision, immune function, and cell growth. It is also an antioxidant that helps protect the body's cells from damage caused by free radicals. Vitamin A can be found in two main forms: preformed vitamin A, which is found in animal products such as dairy, fish, and meat, particularly liver; and provitamin A carotenoids, which are found in plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, and vegetable oils.

The most active form of vitamin A is retinoic acid, which plays a critical role in the development and maintenance of the heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs. Vitamin A deficiency can lead to night blindness, dry skin, and increased susceptibility to infections. Chronic vitamin A toxicity can cause nausea, dizziness, headaches, coma, and even death.

Research, in the context of medicine, is a systematic and rigorous process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information in order to increase our understanding, develop new knowledge, or evaluate current practices and interventions. It can involve various methodologies such as observational studies, experiments, surveys, or literature reviews. The goal of medical research is to advance health care by identifying new treatments, improving diagnostic techniques, and developing prevention strategies. Medical research is typically conducted by teams of researchers including clinicians, scientists, and other healthcare professionals. It is subject to ethical guidelines and regulations to ensure that it is conducted responsibly and with the best interests of patients in mind.

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble secosteroid that is crucial for the regulation of calcium and phosphate levels in the body, which are essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth. It can be synthesized by the human body when skin is exposed to ultraviolet-B (UVB) rays from sunlight, or it can be obtained through dietary sources such as fatty fish, fortified dairy products, and supplements. There are two major forms of vitamin D: vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol), which is found in some plants and fungi, and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), which is produced in the skin or obtained from animal-derived foods. Both forms need to undergo two hydroxylations in the body to become biologically active as calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the hormonally active form of vitamin D. This activated form exerts its effects by binding to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) found in various tissues, including the small intestine, bone, kidney, and immune cells, thereby influencing numerous physiological processes such as calcium homeostasis, bone metabolism, cell growth, and immune function.

Sri Lanka Gastrodia holttumii Carr Gastrodia huapingenisi X.Y.Huang, A.Q.Hu & Yan Liu Gastrodia isabelensis T.C.Hsu Gastrodia ... Réunion Gastrodia solomonensis T.C.Hsu Gastrodia spatulata (Carr) J.J.Wood - Sabah Gastrodia stapfii Hayata Gastrodia sui C.S. ... Nansei-shoto Gastrodia okinawensis Suetsugu Gastrodia papuana Schltr. - New Guinea Gastrodia peichatieniana S.S.Ying Gastrodia ... S.N.Hegde Gastrodia molloyi Lehneback & J.R.Rolfe - New Zealand Gastrodia nantoensis T.C.Hsu, C.M.Kuo ex T.P.Lin Gastrodia ...
... is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is ... Simo-Droissart, M.; Stévart, T.; Pollard, B.J.; Cheek, M.; Cable, S.; Droissart, V. (2020). "Gastrodia africana". IUCN Red List ... Gastrodia, Endemic orchids of Cameroon, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Epidendroideae stubs, ...
... was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen he collected on Mount Franklin in 1990 ... Gastrodia entomogama is a leafless terrestrial, mycotrophic herb that has a thick, fleshy, brittle, dark brown to blackish ... Gastrodia entomogama, commonly known as the Brindabella potato orchid, is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the ... "Gastrodia entomogama". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Jones, David L. (2006). A ...
... is a species of Gastrodia native to Indonesia and Malaysia. It is known from Borneo and Java. It was first ... "Gastrodia spatulata (Carr) J. J. Wood - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2020-07-29. Carr, Cedric Errol (1935). "Two ... "Gastrodia spatulata". International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries ... It is morphologically similar to Gastrodia gunatillekeorum, which was discovered in Sri Lanka in 2020. Because, aside from a ...
... was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Atherton in 1988. The ... Gastrodia urceolata is a leafless terrestrial, mycotrophic herb that has a slightly shiny, fleshy, pale brown flowering stem 20 ... "Gastrodia urceolata". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Jones, David L. (2006). A ... Gastrodia urceolata, commonly known as white potato orchid, is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family ...
"Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl". The Plant List. Retrieved 10 June 2014. Lok, A. F. S. L.; Ang, W. F.; Tan, H. T. W. (18 ... Gastrodia javanica, or Javanese chijian (Japanese: 爪哇赤箭), is an epiparasitic species of orchid native to Singapore, the ... "Gastrodia javanica". OrchidDiana.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014. Xinqi, Chen; Gale, ... "Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl". GBIF.org. Retrieved 10 June 2014. Seidenfaden, Gunnar; Vood, Jeffrey J.; Holttum, Richard ...
... is a species of orchid in the genus Gastrodia, found in Madagascar and described in Curtis's Botanical ... Gastrodia agnicellus has only been found in the Vatovavy-Fitovinany region in the southeast of Madagascar. It lives in the ... "Gastrodia Agnicellus: A new holomycotrophic orchid from southeast Madagascar Orchidaceae". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 37 (3 ... v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Gastrodia, ...
... grows in symbiosis with the fungus Armillaria mellea on rotting wood, depending on the hypha of the fungus to ... Gastrodia elata is a saprophytic perennial herb in the family Orchidaceae. It is found in Nepal, Bhutan, India, Japan, Korea, ... 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde from Gastrodia elata B1. is active in the antioxidation and GABAergic neuromodulation of the rat brain. ... According to "Nutrition Review," "Gastrodia root has been shown to exert novel pain relief and inflammatory-mediating ...
... was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected on the Blackdown Tableland ... Gastrodia crebriflora is a leafless terrestrial, mycotrophic herb that has a shiny, fleshy, pale brown flowering stem bearing ... Gastrodia crebriflora, commonly known as dense potato orchid, is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family ... "Gastrodia crebriflora". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Jones, David L. (2006). ...
... was first formally described in 1964 by Alick William Dockrill who published the description in The ... Gastrodia queenslandica is a leafless terrestrial, mycotrophic herb that has a thin, fleshy, brittle, light brown flowering ... Gastrodia queenslandica, commonly known as rainforest bells, is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family ... "Gastrodia queenslandica". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Jones, David L. (2006 ...
Cultivation of Gastrodia sesamoides has yet to be achieved. "Gastrodia sesamoides". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families ... Weston, Peter H. "Gastrodia sesamoides". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 10 November 2018. "Gastrodia sesamoides". APNI ... "Potato Orchid (Gastrodia sesamoides)". iNaturalist.org. Retrieved 10 November 2018. "Gastrodia sesamoides". State Herbarium of ... Gastrodia sesamoides is a leafless, terrestrial saprophyte with an underground rhizome up to 80 mm (3 in) long and 30 mm (1 in ...
"Gastrodia vescula". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 11 November 2018. "Gastrodia vescula". APNI. Retrieved 10 ... Gastrodia vescula was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected in a nature reserve near Mount ... Gastrodia vescula is a leafless terrestrial, mycotrophic herb that has a very thin, brittle pale brown flowering stem 50-200 cm ... "Gastrodia vescula". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Jones, David L. (2006). A ...
... is an unusual species of plant that was discovered in April 2016. It is mycoheterotrophic, meaning that ... Suetsugu, Kenji (12 October 2016). "Gastrodia kuroshimensis ( Orchidaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic and complete cleistogamous ...
... , also known as Cooper's black potato orchid, is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic ... Gastrodia cooperae is a parasitic orchid; it produces no chlorophyll. The plant is listed in New Zealand as 'Threatened - ... "Gastrodia cooperae". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. "Critter of The Week". RNZ ... Lehnebach, C.A.; Rolfe, J.R.; Gibbins, J.; Ritchie, P. (2016). "Two new species of Gastrodia (Gastrodieae, Orchidaceae) endemic ...
... is a species of potato orchids which is endemic to Sri Lanka. It was added to the 2007 Red list of ... "Gastrodia zeylanica Schltr. , Plants of the World Online , Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2020-08-02. ... It was first reported from Sri Lanka in 1864 by George Henry Kendrick Thwaites, who classified it as Gastrodia javanica, this ... In 2019 it was synonymized as Demorchis zeylanica (Demorchis is a synonym of Gastrodia), by Mark Alwin Clements and David Lloyd ...
The only other Gastrodia species known from Sri Lanka is G. zeylanica, a taller species without any yellow colouration in its ... Gastrodia gunatillekeorum is a new species of potato orchid discovered in Sinharaja rainforest and described in 2020. Each with ... It is morphologically similar to Gastrodia spatulata, which is native to Indonesia, due to both species having a white flower ... Bandara, Champika; Priyankara, Theja; Atthanagoda, G.; Lakkana, Tithira; Ediriweera, Sisira; Kumar, Pankaj (2020). "Gastrodia ...
... is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China. China Plant Specialist Group ( ... 2004). "Gastrodia tuberculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T46672A11069255. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS. ... Gastrodia, Endangered plants, Endemic orchids of China, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Epidendroideae ...
... is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It was first formally ... Media related to Gastrodia molloyi at Wikimedia Commons v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different ... "Gastrodia molloyi". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Lehnebach, Carlos A.; Rolfe ... doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.277.3.2. de Lange, Peter J. "Gastrodia molloyi". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 9 ...
... is a leafless terrestrial, mycotrophic herb that has a thin, brown crook-like flowering stem bearing between ... Gastrodia lacista was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Albany in 1989. The ... Gastrodia lacista, commonly known as the western potato orchid, is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family ... "Gastrodia lacista". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Jones, David L. (2006). A ...
Weston, Peter H. "Gastrodia procera". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 10 November 2018. Jeanes, Jeff. "Gastrodia procera ... Gastrodia procera is a leafless terrestrial, mycotrophic herb that has a robust, dark brown to blackish flowering stem 60-120 ... Gastrodia procera was first formally described in 1991 by Geoffrey William Carr from a specimen collected in the Dandenong ... Gastrodia procera, commonly known as the tall potato orchid, is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family ...
... is a species of mycoheterotrophic orchid in the family Orchidaceae found in Amami-Oshima and Tokunoshima ... v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Gastrodia, ... Suetsugu, Kenji (2019-08-01). "Gastrodia amamiana (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae; Gastrodieae), a new completely cleistogamous ...
The banded fleshy jewel orchid was first formally described in 1896 by Frederick Manson Bailey who gave it the name Gastrodia ... "Gastrodia ovata". APNI. Retrieved 1 September 2018. "Cheirostylis ovata". APNI. Retrieved 1 September 2018. Brown, Roland ...
"Gastrodia hectori". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. de Lange, Peter J. " ... The swamp leek orchid was first formally described in 1887 by John Buchanan who gave it the name Gastrodia hectori and ...
Gastrodia sesamoides R.Br. Gastrolobium bilobum R.Br. Gastrolobium latifolium (R.Br.) G.Chandler & Crisp Gaultheria hispida R. ...
Chen, Xinqi; Gale, Stephen W.; Cribb, Phillip J. "Gastrodia". Flora of China. Retrieved 7 November 2018. "Genus Didymoplexis". ...
It can be found in the orchids Gastrodia elata, Galeola faberi, and the Vanilla orchids. The Dakin oxidation is an organic ... "4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde from Gastrodia elata B1. Is active in the antioxidation and GABAergic neuromodulation of the rat brain". ...
Japanese researchers have reported a symbiotic association with the orchid Gastrodia elata. Armillaria sinapina is quote close ... "Identification of Armillaria nabsnona in gastrodia tubers". Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 31 (7): 1410-4. doi:10.1248 ...
Gastrodia elata is a major cash crop. The Miao folk songs and tea songs are the main music in this area. Zhang Hong, ed. (2018 ...
ISBN 978-0-471-12952-3. Cha JY, Igarashi T (1995). "Armillaria species associated with Gastrodia elata in Japan". European ...
Other local agricultural products are Gastrodia and bamboo shoots. Mabian's Dafengding National Nature Reserve is home to giant ...
Sri Lanka Gastrodia holttumii Carr Gastrodia huapingenisi X.Y.Huang, A.Q.Hu & Yan Liu Gastrodia isabelensis T.C.Hsu Gastrodia ... Réunion Gastrodia solomonensis T.C.Hsu Gastrodia spatulata (Carr) J.J.Wood - Sabah Gastrodia stapfii Hayata Gastrodia sui C.S. ... Nansei-shoto Gastrodia okinawensis Suetsugu Gastrodia papuana Schltr. - New Guinea Gastrodia peichatieniana S.S.Ying Gastrodia ... S.N.Hegde Gastrodia molloyi Lehneback & J.R.Rolfe - New Zealand Gastrodia nantoensis T.C.Hsu, C.M.Kuo ex T.P.Lin Gastrodia ...
Gastrodia agnicellus, a new species of orchid discovered in the jungles of Madagascar, has been named the worlds ugliest ... Gastrodia agnicellus, one of this years newly discovered plants and fungi, has no leaves, grows from a woolly tuberous stem, ... Posted in News Tags: Gastrodia agnicellus, News, orchids, plants, ugliest orchid, worlds ugliest orchid. ... However, while other orchids only rely on their symbiote in their early development cycle, Gastrodia agnicellus is permanently ...
Tian Ma, medium, Gastrodia elata rhizome, Whole Herb, 500 grams. No reviews ...
The herbal formula "ban xia bai zhu tian ma wan" , 半夏白术天漫丸, which in english is "pinellia, atractylodis and gastrodia ... ViewTian Ma (Gastrodia Root). Calms the liver, extinguishes liver wind from either heat or cold patterns - spasms, tremors, ... Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Wan - Pinellia, Atractylodis and Gastrodia Combination Herbal Formula Database ... Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Wan - Pinellia, Atractylodis and Gastrodia Combination. Herbal Formula Database. ...
S45-7 Gastrodia-Uncaria water extract and tissue plasminogen activator for treating embolus-induced cerebral ischaemia: ... Gastrodia-Uncaria water extract and tissue plasminogen activator for treating embolus-induced cerebral ischaemia: abridged ... 1. The treatment potential of Gastrodia-Uncaria water extract on cerebral ischaemia was demonstrated in terms of reduction of ... 2. Intravascular administration of tissue plasminogen activator is well tolerated with oral administration of Gastrodia-Uncaria ...
Cited as Gastrodia nipponica.]. *Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (2016). Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., ... Gastrodia foetida Koidz.. First published in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9: 71 (1940) ... Cited as Gastrodia nipponica.]. Kew Backbone Distributions. *(2023). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.3.3. epublication. ...
Gastrodia cunninghamii is most likely to be confused with G. cooperae and G. molloyi species from which it is easily ... gastrodia: Belly tooth (flower centre). cunninghamii: Named after Allan Cunningham (1791-1839) who was an English botanist and ... Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Gastrodia cunninghamii Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New ... Given, D.R. 1959.An unusual occurrence of Gastrodia cunninghamii Hooker. Auckland Botanical Society Journal, 16: 3-4 ...
There are top grade gastrodia or tian ma. It is sweet in taste and neutral in nature and has the effects of calming the liver, ... There are top grade gastrodia or tian ma. It is sweet in taste and neutral in nature and has the effects of calming the liver, ...
For centuries herbals have offered solutions that support health, not by simply addressing the issues, but by balancing the bodys underlying disharmony. The result is better overall health, leading to better quality of life. Now Herbsmith Rx® brings the wisdom and success of these herbs to dogs and cats through a unique line of herbal blends. Modified and perfected over two decades of veterinary clinical practice, Herbsmith Rx® blends deliver the results that so many people are looking for. ...
Gastrodia / Tian Ma) 5.6%Gardeniae Fructus (Gardenia Fruit / Zhi Zi) 5.1%Scutellariae Radix (Chinese Scullcap, Scutellaria, ...
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Brand: Natures Green. Origin: Singapore. Ingredients: Each 350mg capsule contains: Rhizoma Gastrodiae 350mg. Remarks: Side Effects not known. Storage: Store in a cool dry place. Keep out of reach of children. Benefits: Relieves symptoms of headache, dizziness , numbness of limbs, tense tendons, and rigidity of muscles. Dosage: For oral Administration, take 3 capsules, three times daily. Shelf Life: 2 years. Weight:
Gastrodia Elata blume) Tincture Dual Extracted 5:1 for Maximum Potency for Nervous System Regulation Promotes Relaxation ... Tian Ma (Gastrodia Elata blume) Tincture - 1/2oz, 15ml Dual Extract Tincture is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back ... TCM Farm Grown Tian Ma (Gastrodia Elata blume). Dual Extracted 5:1 for Maximum Potency. ... Ingredients: Tian Ma Roots (Gastrodia Elata blume), 40% Organic Cane Alcohol, Organic Glycerin and Mountain Spring Water. Dual ...
植物界 Plantae » 維管束植物門 Tracheophyta » 木蘭綱 Magnoliopsida » 天門冬目 Asparagales » 蘭科 Orchidaceae » 赤箭屬
Decrease quantity for Gastrodia and Uncaria (Tian Ma Gou Teng Tang) - Herbal Tincture Increase quantity for Gastrodia and ... Gastrodia and Uncaria (Tian Ma Gou Teng Tang) - Herbal Tincture Regular price $14.00 ...
Gastrodin Gastrodin innehåller extraktet Gastrodia elata och aminosyran Leucin. ... Hem / Funktion / Stress / RevivaBio Gastrodin - Brain shield Gastrodin innehåller Gastrodia elata och aminosyran Leucin.. ... Bli först med att recensera "RevivaBio Gastrodin - Brain shield Gastrodin innehåller Gastrodia elata och aminosyran Leucin." ... RevivaBio Gastrodin - Brain shield Gastrodin innehåller Gastrodia elata och aminosyran Leucin.. 375 kr. ...
Whole genome sequencing and analysis of Armillaria gallica Jzi34 symbiotic with Gastrodia elata *Jinlong Cai ...
Gastrodia Rhizome (Tian ma) 2.35g; Polygonum multiflorum vine (Ye jiao teng) 2.35g; Gambir Vine Stem (Gou teng) 3.24g; Concha ... Home / TCMzone® Formulas in 100g Bottle / T167B , Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin, Gastrodia and Uncaria Formula (Granules, 100g Bottle). ... T37B , Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang, Pinellia, White Atractylodis and Gastrodia Formula (Granules, 100g Bottle). .woocommerce- ... T167B , Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin, Gastrodia and Uncaria Formula (Granules, 100g Bottle). ...
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin 天麻鉤藤飲 - Gastrodia and Uncaria Formula ... Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin 天麻鉤藤飲 - Gastrodia and Uncaria Formula by ActiveHerb Technology Inc. ...
Natures Green Gastrodia & Uncaria Granules is generally used for headache, dizziness, tinnitus, blurred vision, ... Natures Green Gastrodia & Uncaria Granules 100g 绿叶天麻勾藤颗粒  ... Natures Green Gastrodia & Uncaria Granules 100g 绿叶天麻勾藤颗粒. $24.60 Default Title - $24.60 SGD. Add to Cart ... Natures Green Gastrodia & Uncaria Granules is generally used for headache, dizziness, tinnitus, blurred vision, palpitation ...
Ingredients:Dried Abalone, Gastrodia Elata, Yellow Fungus, Astragalus Root, Radix Condonopsis, Red Date, Dried Longan Retailer ... Ingredients:Dried Abalone, Gastrodia Elata, Yellow Fungus, Astragalus Root, Radix Condonopsis, Red Date, Dried Longan ...
Gastrodia. 10%. Bai Ji Li. Tribulus. 10%. Bai Long Chuan Hua Tou. Clerodendron. 10%. ...
Gastrodia Relieve Wind. SKU: HC159. Brand: Health Concerns. Price : $28.82 Practitioner Login for Wholesale Access Quantity (23 ...
Gastrodia aff. sesamoides in Auckland City (2). Auckland Botanical Society Journal 51(1): 22-27. PDF Reference page. ...
Chang Pu Yi Zhi Pian. 100 Tablets 750 mg each. ...
Armillaria, the gastrodia mushroom, sometimes used as substitute]. dispels wind, controls convulsions, controls pain ...
Gastrodia (tian ma). Gecko (ge jie). Gelatin (e jiao). Genkwa (yuan hua). Germinated Barley (mai ya). Ginger (gan [sheng] jiang ...
Gastrodia (tian ma). Gecko (ge jie). Gelatin (e jiao). Genkwa (yuan hua). Germinated Barley (mai ya). Ginger (gan [sheng] jiang ...
  • Sikkim, Darjiling Gastrodia effusa P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne - Sabah, Peninsular Malaysia Gastrodia elata Blume - much of China (including Tibet and Taiwan), Japan, Korea, Russian Far East, Assam, Bhutan, Nepal Gastrodia elatoides W.C.Huang, G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang - Madagascar Gastrodia entomogama D.L.Jones - A.C.T. Gastrodia exilis Hook.f. (wikipedia.org)
  • Tian Ma (Gastrodia Elata blume) Tincture - 1/2oz, 15ml Dual Extract Tincture is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back in stock. (dreamcatcherbotanicals.com)
  • TCM Farm Grown Tian Ma (Gastrodia Elata blume). (dreamcatcherbotanicals.com)
  • Tian Ma Roots (Gastrodia Elata blume), 40% Organic Cane Alcohol, Organic Glycerin and Mountain Spring Water. (dreamcatcherbotanicals.com)
  • Brain shield Gastrodin innehåller Gastrodia elata och aminosyran Leucin. (turkos.se)
  • Bli först med att recensera "RevivaBio Gastrodin - Brain shield Gastrodin innehåller Gastrodia elata och aminosyran Leucin. (turkos.se)
  • Rhizoma Gastrodiae Tablets Market Analysis By Type (Gastrodia Elata F., G. Elata Bl. (factmr.com)
  • The primary objective of this study is to investigate the effects of MT on the quality of fresh-cut Gastrodia elata during low-temperature (4 °C) storage. (bvsalud.org)
  • We hypothesized that the aggregates of octenylsuccinated Gastrodia elata starch (OSGES) could efficiently load and control the release of ß-carotene and curcumin in combination. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here, we identified 20C, a bibenzyl compound derived from Gastrodia elata, able to inhibit the aggregation of A53T variants of α-synuclein directly in vitro. (bvsalud.org)
  • S.N.Hegde Gastrodia molloyi Lehneback & J.R.Rolfe - New Zealand Gastrodia nantoensis T.C.Hsu, C.M.Kuo ex T.P.Lin Gastrodia nipponica Honda) Tuyama - Taiwan, Japan, Ryukyu Islands Gastrodia nipponicoides Suetsugu Gastrodia × nippouraiensis Suetsugu & T.C.Hsu - Nansei-shoto Gastrodia okinawensis Suetsugu Gastrodia papuana Schltr. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cited as Gastrodia nipponica. (kew.org)
  • Orchids in the genus Gastrodia are leafless, terrestrial, mycotrophic herbs with a fleshy, underground rhizome and an upright flowering stem with a few to many brownish, resupinate flowers. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gastrodia, commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, while other orchids only rely on their symbiote in their early development cycle, Gastrodia agnicellus is permanently dependent on its symbiote for sustenance, as it doesn't have any cells for photosynthesis. (odditycentral.com)
  • Looking for high-quality Gastrodin Astrodin98% and Gastrodia Tuber Extract? (bthrivingapi.com)
  • Sulawesi Gastrodia clausa T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo - Taiwan, Okinawa Gastrodia confusa Honda & Tuyama - Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Islands Gastrodia confusoides T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo - Taiwan Gastrodia cooperae Lehnebach & J.R.Rolfe - New Zealand Gastrodia crassisepala L.O.Williams - New Guinea Gastrodia crebriflora D.L.Jones - Queensland Gastrodia crispa J.J.Sm. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gastrodia agnicellus , one of this year's newly discovered plants and fungi, has no leaves, grows from a woolly tuberous stem, has a bland brownish color, and spends most of its life underground, emerging only to flower or produce fruit. (odditycentral.com)
  • Gastrodia pubilabiata Y.Sawa - Taiwan, Japan Gastrodia punctata Aver. (wikipedia.org)
  • Meet Gastrodia pubilabiata , a plant that survives in the most un-planty way. (discovermagazine.com)
  • The herbal formula " ban xia bai zhu tian ma wan " , 半夏白术天漫丸, which in english is " pinellia, atractylodis and gastrodia combination ", is categorized within the " treat phlegm " functional grouping and within the " transform phlegm and extinguish wind " sub-category. (yinyanghouse.com)
  • The type species is Gastrodia sesamoides. (wikipedia.org)
  • Killmann - Rwanda Gastrodia sabahensis J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb Gastrodia selabintanensis Tsukaya & Hidayat Gastrodia sesamoides R.Br. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ingredients: Abalone shell (shi jue ming), Uncaria rhyncho-phylla stem, branch & hook (gou teng), Cyath-ula root (chuan niu xi), Gastrodia rhiz. (sunten.com)
  • The following is a list of species of Gastrodia recognised by Plants of the World Online as of September 2021: Gastrodia abscondita J.J.Sm. (wikipedia.org)
  • The genus Gastrodia was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1. The treatment potential of Gastrodia-Uncaria water extract on cerebral ischaemia was demonstrated in terms of reduction of brain infarct volume of the brain, improvement of the motor behaviour recovery, stimulation of anti-oxidative enzyme, inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase, induction of neurotrophins, and maintenance of brain tissue integrity. (hkmj.org)
  • 2. Intravascular administration of tissue plasminogen activator is well tolerated with oral administration of Gastrodia-Uncaria water extract, which may reduce the risk of tissue plasminogen activator-induced intracranial haemorrhage. (hkmj.org)
  • Species from these same genera can also be found over summer, along with Dipodium, Gastrodia , Paraprasophyllum and Spiranthes species. (theconversation.com)
  • In the previous experiments, we reported that ethanol extract of Gastrodiae Rhizoma, the dried tuber of Gastrodia ElataBlume (Orchidaceae) increased pentobarbital-induced sleeping behaviors. (koreamed.org)
  • Gastrodia, commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. (wikipedia.org)
  • The new species named Gastrodia Amamiana was discovered on the subtropical islands of Amami-Oshima and Tokunoshima, this orchid bears fruit without once opening its flowers. (asiabiotech.com)
  • Tasting somewhat like cinnamon-spiced potato, the underground rhizomes of the Gastrodia orchid have always lured people into searching them out wherever they grow. (geneticjungle.com)
  • Just by looking at it, one can tell that Gastrodia is no ordinary orchid. (geneticjungle.com)
  • The Gastrodia orchid interacts in such a way with the fungus called Mycena osmundicola to form its rhizome. (geneticjungle.com)
  • Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Fujian, Ryukyu Islands Gastrodia kachinensis X.H.Jin & L.A.Ye - Myanmar Gastrodia kaohsiungensis T.P.Lin - Taiwan Gastrodia kuroshimensis Suetsugu - Japan Gastrodia lacista D.L.Jones - Western Australia Gastrodia longitubularis Q.W.Meng, X.Q.Song & Y.B.Luo - Hainan Gastrodia madagascariensis H.Perrier ex Martos & Bytebier - Madagascar Gastrodia major Aver. (wikipedia.org)
  • The herbal formula " tian ma gou teng wan " , 天麻钩藤丸, which in english is " gastrodia and uncaria formula ", is categorized within the " expel wind " functional grouping and within the " extinguish internal wind " sub-category. (yinyanghouse.com)
  • Upon further analysis of Gastrodia Amamiana , they discovered that although it resembles G astrodia uraiensis there are differences in the structure of its petals and column. (asiabiotech.com)
  • Interestingly, Gastrodia Amamiana self-fertilizes in bud form without opening its flowers. (asiabiotech.com)
  • Tree-thinning was taking place near the discovery location of Gastrodia Amamiana , and the resulting dry soil may negatively impact the habitat by drying out the fungi. (asiabiotech.com)
  • Vietnam Gastrodia maliauensis Suetsugu, Suleiman & Tsukaya - Borneo (Sabah) Gastrodia menghaiensis Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen - Yunnan Gastrodia minor Petrie - New Zealand Gastrodia mishmensis A.N.Rao, Harid. (wikipedia.org)
  • S.N.Hegde Gastrodia molloyi Lehneback & J.R.Rolfe - New Zealand Gastrodia nantoensis T.C.Hsu, C.M.Kuo ex T.P.Lin Gastrodia nipponica Honda) Tuyama - Taiwan, Japan, Ryukyu Islands Gastrodia nipponicoides Suetsugu Gastrodia × nippouraiensis Suetsugu & T.C.Hsu - Nansei-shoto Gastrodia okinawensis Suetsugu Gastrodia papuana Schltr. (wikipedia.org)
  • Tian Ma Gou Teng Wan, Tian Ma Mi Huan Jun, and other gastrodia formulas. (itmonline.org)
  • The genus Gastrodia was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vanuatu, New Zealand (including Chatham Island) Gastrodia damingshanensis A.Q.Hu & T.C.Hsu Gastrodia dyeriana King & Pantl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Energy flows from diseased and decaying trees to Armillaria and on to Gastrodia . (geneticjungle.com)
  • Gastrodia pubilabiata Y.Sawa - Taiwan, Japan Gastrodia punctata Aver. (wikipedia.org)