Fuel oils. Medical search

Complex petroleum hydrocarbons consisting mainly of residues from crude oil distillation. These liquid products include heating oils, stove oils, and furnace oils and are burned to generate energy.

Naturally occurring complex liquid hydrocarbons which, after distillation, yield combustible fuels, petrochemicals, and lubricants.

Microbiology of the oil fly, Helaeomyia petrolei. (1/113)

Helaeomyia petrolei larvae isolated from the asphalt seeps of Rancho La Brea in Los Angeles, Calif., were examined for microbial gut contents. Standard counts on Luria-Bertani, MacConkey, and blood agar plates indicated ca. 2 x 10(5) heterotrophic bacteria per larva. The culturable bacteria represented 15 to 20% of the total population as determined by acridine orange staining. The gut itself contained large amounts of the oil, had no observable ceca, and maintained a slightly acidic pH of 6.3 to 6.5. Despite the ingestion of large amounts of potentially toxic asphalt by the larvae, their guts sustained the growth of 100 to 1,000 times more bacteria than did free oil. All of the bacteria isolated were nonsporeformers and gram negative. Fourteen isolates were chosen based on representative colony morphologies and were identified by using the Enterotube II and API 20E systems and fatty acid analysis. Of the 14 isolates, 9 were identified as Providencia rettgeri and 3 were likely Acinetobacter isolates. No evidence was found that the isolates grew on or derived nutrients from the asphalt itself or that they played an essential role in insect development. Regardless, any bacteria found in the oil fly larval gut are likely to exhibit pronounced solvent tolerance and may be a future source of industrially useful, solvent-tolerant enzymes. (+info)

Microbial population changes during bioremediation of an experimental oil spill. (2/113)

Three crude oil bioremediation techniques were applied in a randomized block field experiment simulating a coastal oil spill. Four treatments (no oil control, oil alone, oil plus nutrients, and oil plus nutrients plus an indigenous inoculum) were applied. In situ microbial community structures were monitored by phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis and 16S rDNA PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) to (i) identify the bacterial community members responsible for the decontamination of the site and (ii) define an end point for the removal of the hydrocarbon substrate. The results of PLFA analysis demonstrated a community shift in all plots from primarily eukaryotic biomass to gram-negative bacterial biomass with time. PLFA profiles from the oiled plots suggested increased gram-negative biomass and adaptation to metabolic stress compared to unoiled controls. DGGE analysis of untreated control plots revealed a simple, dynamic dominant population structure throughout the experiment. This banding pattern disappeared in all oiled plots, indicating that the structure and diversity of the dominant bacterial community changed substantially. No consistent differences were detected between nutrient-amended and indigenous inoculum-treated plots, but both differed from the oil-only plots. Prominent bands were excised for sequence analysis and indicated that oil treatment encouraged the growth of gram-negative microorganisms within the alpha-proteobacteria and Flexibacter-Cytophaga-Bacteroides phylum. alpha-Proteobacteria were never detected in unoiled controls. PLFA analysis indicated that by week 14 the microbial community structures of the oiled plots were becoming similar to those of the unoiled controls from the same time point, but DGGE analysis suggested that major differences in the bacterial communities remained. (+info)

Pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms in a population of airport workers. (3/113)

OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and to measure spirometry in a sample of employees of Birmingham International Airport, United Kingdom, to examine whether occupational exposure to aircraft fuel or jet stream exhaust might be associated with respiratory symptoms or abnormalities of lung function. METHODS: Cross sectional survey by questionnaire and on site measurement of lung function, skin prick tests, and exhaled carbon monoxide concentrations. Occupational exposure was assigned by job title, between group comparison were made by logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: 222/680 full time employees were studied (mean age 38.6 y, 63% male, 28% current smokers, 6% self reported asthma, 19% self reported hay fever). Upper and lower respiratory tract symptoms were common and 51% had one or more positive skin tests. There were no significant differences in lung function tests between exposure groups. Between group comparisons of respiratory symptoms were restricted to male members of the medium and high exposure groups. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for cough with phlegm and runny nose were found to be significantly associated with high exposure (OR 3.5, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.23 to 9.74 and 2.9, 1.32 to 6.40 respectively) when the measured confounding effects of age and smoking, and in the case of runny nose, self reported hay fever had been taken into account. There was no obvious association between high exposure and the presence of shortness of breath or wheeze, or for the symptoms of watering eyes or stuffy nose. CONCLUSIONS: These findings support an association in male airport workers, between high occupational exposures to aviation fuel or jet stream exhaust and excess upper and lower respiratory tract symptoms, in keeping with a respiratory irritant. It is more likely that these effects reflect exposure to exhaust rather than fuel, although the effects of an unmeasured agent cannot be discounted. (+info)

Oil shale processing as a source of aquatic pollution: monitoring of the biologic effects in caged and feral freshwater fish. (4/113)

The biologic effects of the oil shale industry on caged rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) as well as on feral perch (Perca fluviatilis) and roach (Rutilus rutilus) were studied in the River Narva in northeast Estonia. The River Narva passes the oil shale mining and processing area and thus receives elevated amounts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), heavy metals, and sulfates. The effects of the chemical load were monitored by measuring cytochrome P4501A (CYP1A)-dependent monooxygenase (MO) activities [7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH)] as well as conjugation enzyme activities [glutathione S-transferase (GST) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase] in the liver of fish. CYP1A induction was further studied by detecting the amount and occurrence of the CYP1A protein. Histopathology of tissues (liver, kidney, spleen, and intestine) and the percentage of micronuclei in fish erythrocytes were also determined. Selected PAHs and heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Hg, and Pb) were measured from fish muscle and liver. In spite of the significant accumulation of PAHs, there was no induction of MO activities in any studied fish species. When compared to reference samples, AHH activities were even decreased in feral fish at some of the exposed sites. Detection of CYP1A protein content and the distribution of the CYP1A enzyme by immunohistochemistry also did not show extensive CYP1A induction. Instead, GST activities were significantly increased at exposed sites. Detection of histopathology did not reveal major changes in the morphology of tissues. The micronucleus test also did not show any evidence of genotoxicity. Thus, from the parameters studied, GST activity was most affected. The lack of catalytic CYP1A induction in spite of the heavy loading of PAHs was not studied but has been attributed to the elevated content of other compounds such as heavy metals, some of which can act as inhibitors for MOs. Another possible explanation of this lack of induction is that through adaptation processes the fish could have lost some of their sensitivity to PAHs. Either complex pollution caused by oil shale processing masked part of the harmful effects measured in this study, or oil shale industry did not have any severe effects on fish in the River Narva. Our study illustrates the difficulties in estimating risk in cases where there are numerous various contaminants affecting the biota. (+info)

A rural population based case-control study of senile cataract in India. (5/113)

PURPOSE: Senile cataract contributes to 75% of blindness in India and there is a growing backlog of cataract cases needing surgery. The present study seeks clues to the etiology of senile cataract, so that strategies to prevent or even delay cataract formation could be planned. METHODS: Using a community based case-control design, 258 cases & 308 controls from one centre and 301 cases & 591 controls from another were studied. The subjects were from rural areas and were aged 40-60 years. Logistic regression analysis technique was employed to study the associations between senile cataract and various variables. RESULTS: Systolic blood pressure, duration of exposure to sunlight per day were associated with senile cataract in both the centres (OR = 1.4 & 1.5 for systolic BP and 1.6 & 1.4 for exposure to sunlight). Utilization of rice gruel (OR = 0.5), duration of exposure to fire & dust per day (OR = 1.8), family history of cataract (OR = 5.0), use of cheap cooking fuels (OR = 1.8), increased height (OR = 0.7) and increased number of hours of work per day (OR = 0.7) were other variables that showed significant association in either of the centres. CONCLUSION: Senile cataract appears to have a multi factorial etiology. Though the study provided some clues to the etiology of senile cataract, further studies are needed to know the specific role of these factors in the causation of cataract, so that any preventive or control measures could be initiated in the community. Till such time, we have to fall back on the available surgical approach in control of senile cataract. (+info)

Denitrovibrio acetiphilus, a novel genus and species of dissimilatory nitrate-reducing bacterium isolated from an oil reservoir model column. (6/113)

A novel dissimilatory, nitrate-reducing bacterium, designated strain N2460T, was isolated from an oil reservoir model column. Strain N2460T is a mesophilic, obligately anaerobic, marine, gram-negative bacterium. The cells are vibrio-shaped and motile by a bipolar flagellum. Strain N2460T reduces nitrate to ammonia in a mineral medium supplied by acetate. The presence of a 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase activity indicates that acetate is oxidized via the citric acid cycle. No growth is obtained on formate, higher fatty acids, malate, fumarate, benzoate, alcohols, sugar, yeast extract, crude oil, alkanes, proline, hydrogen, sulfur or thiosulfate with nitrate as electron acceptor. Oxygen, sulfate, thiosulfate and sulfur are not utilized as alternative electron acceptors. Strain N2460T grows fermentatively on fumarate, but not on pyruvate. The G+C content of the DNA is 42.6 mol%. 16S rRNA gene analysis shows that strain N2460T belongs to the Bacteria and that the closest relative is 'Geovibrio ferrireducens' (sequence similarity 86.9%). On the basis of phylogenetic as well as phenotypic data, it is proposed that strain N2460T represents the type strain of a new genus and species, Denitrovibrio acetiphilus gen. nov., sp. nov. (+info)

Sequential growth of bacteria on crude oil. (7/113)

By modification of the enrichment culture procedure three bacterial strains capable of degrading crude oil in sea water were isolated in pure culture, UP-2, UP-3, and UP-4. Strain UP-2 appears to be highly specialized for growth on crude oil in sea water since it showed strong preference for oil or oil degradation products as substrates for growth, converted 66% of the oil into a form no longer extractable by organic solvents, quantitatively degraded the paraffinic fraction (gas chromatographic analysis), emulsified the oil during exponential growth, and produced 1.6 x 10-8 cells per mg of oil. After exhaustive growth of UP-2 on crude oil the residual oil supported the growth of UP-3 and UP-4, but not a previously isolated oil-degrading bacterium, RAG-1. Strains UP-2, UP-3, and UP-4 grew on RAG-1-degraded oil (specifically depleted of n-alkanes). The growth of UP-3 and UP-4 on UP-2 and RAG-1-degraded oil resulted in the production of new paraffinic compounds as revealed by gas chromatography. When the four strains were grown either together in a mixed culture or sequentially, there was over 75% oil conversion. By plating on selective media, growth of the individual strains was measured kinetically in the reconstituted mixed culture, revealing competition for common growth substances (UP-2 and RAG-1), emhanced die-off (UP-2), and stabilization (UP-4) during the stationary phase. (+info)

Patterns and problems of deliberate self-poisoning in the developing world. (8/113)

Deliberate self-harm is a major problem in the developing world, responsible for around 600 000 deaths in 1990. The toxicity of available poisons and paucity of medical services ensure that mortality from self-poisoning is far greater in the tropics than in the industrialized world. Few data are available on the poisons most commonly used for self-harm in different parts of the world. This paper reviews the literature on poisoning, to identify the important poisons used for self-harm in these regions. Pesticides are the most important poison throughout the tropics, being both common and associated with a high mortality rate. In some regions, particular pesticides have become the most popular method of self-harm, gaining a notoriety amongst both health-care workers and public. Self-poisoning with medicines such as benzodiazepines and antidepressants is common in urban areas, but associated with few deaths. The antimalarial chloroquine appears the most significant medicine, self-poisoning being common in both Africa and the Pacific region, and often fatal. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is used in many countries but in few has it reached the popularity typical of the UK. Domestic and industrial chemicals are responsible for significant numbers of deaths and long-term disabilities world-wide. Self-poisoning with plant parts, although uncommon globally, is locally popular in some regions. Few of these poisons have specific antidotes. This emphasizes the importance of determining whether interventions aimed at reducing poison absorption actually produce a clinical benefit, reducing death and complication rates. Future research to improve medical management and find effective ways of reducing the incidence of self-harm, together with more widespread provision of interventions proven to be effective, could rapidly reduce the number of deaths from self-poisoning in the developing world. (+info)

Fuel oils include heavy fuel oil, marine fuel oil (MFO), bunker fuel, furnace oil, gas oil (gasoil), heating oils (such as home ... 4 fuel oil, a blend of gasoil and heavy fuel oil, with less gasoil than marine diesel oil HFO (Heavy fuel oil) - Pure or nearly ... 6 fuel oil NSFO (Navy special fuel oil) - Another name for no. 5 HFO MFO (Marine fuel oil) - Another name for no. 6 HFO Marine ... Former names include: coal oil, stove oil, and range oil. Number 2 fuel oil is a distillate home heating oil. Trucks and some ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_oil

Vegetable oil can be used as an alternative fuel in diesel engines and in heating oil burners. When vegetable oil is used ... Virgin vegetable oil, also termed pure plant oil or straight vegetable oil, is extracted from plants solely for use as fuel. In ... fuel Greasestock Gutter oil (oil drainage or brown grease) Issues relating to biofuels The Big Green Bus Vegetable oil ... Recycled vegetable oil, also termed used vegetable oil (UVO), waste vegetable oil (WVO), used cooking oil (UCO), or yellow ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable_oil_fuel

... (HFO) is a category of fuel oils of a tar-like consistency. Also known as bunker fuel, or residual fuel oil, HFO ... Table 1 lists commonly used categories of marine fuel oil and mixtures; all mixtures including the low sulfur marine fuel oil ... available until 2011 for fuel oil sales to the international marine shipping sector reports 207.5 million tonnes total fuel oil ... making emissions upon combustion more polluting compared to other fuel oils. HFO is predominantly used as a fuel source for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_fuel_oil

United Metro Energy plans to process 100% renewable biodiesel which can be blended with heating oil or diesel fuel. The plant ... is a family-owned energy company that supplies and delivers bioheat, biodiesel, heating oil, ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel, ... Today, the company also has a delivered-in and fleet-fueling motor fuel business as well as a natural gas business. United ... Local Law 43 also requires that the sulfur content in #4 heating oil be reduced from 3,000 parts per million to 1,500 parts per ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Fuel_Oil

Jet Fuel, M100. Recall, OJSC Novorossiysk commercial sea port and oil trader Gunvor own 50% in LLC Novorossiysk fuel oil ... Novorossiysk Fuel Oil Terminal is an oil terminal located in Novorossiysk, Russia. It is jointly owned by Gunvor and ... "Gunvor completes financing to support Novorossiysk Fuel Oil Terminal". Port News. Retrieved 2013-01-22. "Black oil terminal in ... Novorossiysk Fuel Oil Terminal is planned to accommodate tankers 40-47 thousand tons. However, due to the proximity of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novorossiysk_Fuel_Oil_Terminal

The 500-ton Oil Fuel Lighter was a class of oil fuel lighters built for the Royal Australian Navy between 1913 and 1916. The ... The hull included 10 oil tanks, separated by air spaces and cofferdams, which held a capacity of 550 tons of liquid fuel oil. ... Two sets of diesel engines with centrifugal pumps discharged the fuel oil from the tanks. OFL No. 1, built by Mort's Dock under ... Wilson, Michael "New Oil Lighter". The Sydney Morning Herald. 19 January 1916. p. 10. Retrieved 22 December 2011. Wilson, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/500-ton_Oil_Fuel_Lighter

The 1200-ton Oil Fuel Lighter was a class of oil fuel lighters built for the Royal Australian Navy between 1940 and 1946. The ... The lighters were capable of carrying up to 1,204 tons of oil fuel, which was transferred to other vessels using four pumps. ... 4, Royal Australian Navy 21st century warships, Topmill, Marrickville, N.S.W, ISBN 0-646-22841-2 "Oil Fuel Lighter for Navy, £ ... "Oil From Cairns for New Guinea". Cairns Post. Queensland, Australia. 31 March 1948. p. 5. Retrieved 8 January 2017 - via ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200-ton_Oil_Fuel_Lighter

Fuel Oil News 2021 (wallchart) "First vessel arrives at Blyth's new fuel terminal". Fuel oil news. "CLHCLH Pipeline System ... "Fuel Oil News". Fuel Oil News. 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020. "TSA Tank Storage Association". Tank Storage Association. ... "LSS Oil". LSS Oil. Retrieved 17 July 2020. "Fife NGL". Shell. Retrieved 15 July 2020. "Nigg Oil Terminal". Repsol Sinopec. ... "Essar Oil UK". Essar Oil. Retrieved 15 July 2020. "Cloghan Point: Residents oppose oil facility expansion". BBC. 6 December ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_terminals_in_the_United_Kingdom

... is any petroleum product or other oil used for heating; a fuel oil. Most commonly, it refers to low viscosity ... Most heating oil products are chemically very similar to diesel fuel used as motor fuel; motor fuel is typically subject to ... Patterson Oil and Emo Oil. In England, Scotland and Wales, there are two types of heating oil: commercial heating oil - ... Many countries add fuel dyes to heating oil, allowing law enforcement to check if a driver is evading fuel taxes. Since 2002, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heating_oil

List of oil spills This mass estimate is calculated from the specific gravity of the type of fuel oil carried by the ship. ... of fuel oil into the river. Authorities at the port were made aware of oil in the river approximately three hours after the ... of number 6 fuel oil and was scheduled to unload approximately 3,500,000 US gallons (13,000,000 L) of oil at the port. The ... of oil. At the time, the ship was transporting oil to Consolidated Edison, which had had an oil spill about a week prior that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Venture_oil_spill

Oil Shale Fuel Combustion. Tallinn: Arv Ots; Eesti Energia. pp. 13-17. ISBN 9789949137107. "First Oil Produced at Enefit280 ... Main products are fuel grade shale oil, raw material for bitumen and antiseptics. The designed annual capacity of the plant is ... is a commercial scale shale oil retorting facility located in Auvere near Narva, Estonia. The plant produces shale oil from oil ... The oil plant has been operated as a part of the Narva Power Plants. In 2007, the oil plant was separated from the power plants ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narva_Oil_Plant

An oil burner engine is a steam engine that uses oil as its fuel. The term is usually applied to a locomotive or ship engine ... Fuel oil has a higher energy density than coal and oil powered ships did not need to employ stokers however coal remained the ... In James Holden's system, steam was raised by burning coal before the oil fuel was turned on. Holden's first oil burning ... Most oil burners were operated in areas west of the Mississippi where oil was abundant. American usage of oil burning steam ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_burner_(engine)

... and Jet Fuel) 70,000 tonnes of Crude Oil. The National Oil Reserves Agency holds about 72% of its oil stocks in Ireland, and ... fuel oil and heating oil. The table summarises details of the location and operation of the oil terminals in Ireland. Under the ... Some crude oil is imported for processing at Ireland's only oil refinery. Oil terminals are key facilities for the import, ... Shannon Foynes Port Oil terminals Oil terminals in the United Kingdom (for oil terminals in Northern Ireland) List of power ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_terminals_in_Ireland

Laidlaw, Hunter (17 December 2020). "Australian oil refineries and fuel security". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 13 March ... Lytton Oil Refinery is an oil refinery in the Brisbane suburb of Lytton in Queensland, Australia. It is owned and operated by ... In 2021, Lytton was one of only two oil refineries (with the Geelong Oil Refinery) remaining in Australia. The refinery ... Queensland portal Energy portal List of oil refineries "Australian oil refineries" (PDF). Factsheet. Australian Institute of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lytton_Oil_Refinery

"Light fuel oil slick likely to disperse". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 February 2009. "County safe from major oil spillage". ... "unless this fuel oil can be sprayed within the first day of a spill, it is very difficult to deal with, and collection at sea ... The MCA laboratory confirmed that the oil involved was a light crude oil on 21 or 22 February and further results announced on ... Coordinates: 51°21′15″N 8°17′08″W / 51.354130°N 8.285561°W / 51.354130; -8.285561 The West Cork oil spill was an oil spill ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Cork_oil_spill

Radish oil. Wild radish contains up to 48% oil, making it appealing as a fuel. Rapeseed oil, the most common base oil used in ... These oils make up a significant fraction of worldwide edible oil production. All are also used as fuel oils. Coconut oil, a ... Pecan oil, valued as a food oil, but requiring fresh pecans for good quality oil. Pine nut oil, sold as a gourmet cooking oil, ... Corn oil, one of the principal oils sold as salad and cooking oil. Cottonseed oil, used as a salad and cooking oil, both ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vegetable_oils

Oil Shale Fuel Combustion. Tallinn: Arv Ots; Eesti Energia. p. 15. ISBN 978-9949-13-710-7. (Oil shale, Synthetic fuels, Fuel ... Oil shale gas is produced by retorting (pyrolysis) of oil shale. In the pyrolysis process, oil shale is heated until its ... Compositions of oil shale gas depends on the retorted oil shale and exploited technology. Typical components of oil shale gas ... The process is the same as the shale oil extraction and oil shale gas usually occurs as a byproduct of shale oil production. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_shale_gas

Primary export products of Turkey includes iron and steel; mineral fuel oils; furniture bedding, lamps, fittings; boilers and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore–Turkey_relations

Rubadiri, Victoria (21 May 2012). "Fuel just got cheaper at National Oil stations". Nairobi: Capital Broadcasting Network. ... NOCK (7 August 2017). "About National Oil Corporation of Kenya". Nairobi: National Oil Corporation of Kenya (NOCK). Retrieved 7 ... National oil and gas companies, Oil companies of Kenya, Kenyan companies established in 1981). ... The National Oil Corporation of Kenya (NOCK), is a state corporation of Kenya founded by Act of Parliament in 1981, with a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oil_Corporation_of_Kenya

"Implications of Residual Fuel Oil Phase Out" (PDF). Retrieved 17 March 2017. "Ban on sale and use of furnace oil and pet coke ... Moreover, at least one KL[clarification needed] per GW×h (nearly 1 Mt per year) of fuel oil is consumed as secondary fuel by ... Indian Oil's refineries processed 62.35 Mt of crude oil in 2020-21. Many refineries are using the lower end residual oil with ... "India to store crude oil in US". 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020. "India looks to store cheap oil in United States - oil ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_and_gas_industry_in_India

The Second Department contained the offices of serves; fuel oils and transportation; and war potential. The Third Department ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comando_Supremo

Hull, Thomas (2009). Oils, Fats and Fuels. READ BOOKS. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-4067-4163-6. Retrieved 28 November 2009. (CS1 maint: ... The raw oil shale was fed on the top of retort. Shale oil and oil shale gas were distilled at the upper section at the ... It marked separation of the oil-shale industry from the coal industry as it was designed specifically for oil-shale retorting. ... The Pumpherston retort (also known as the Bryson retort) was a type of oil-shale retort used in Scotland at the end of 19th and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumpherston_retort

"The Oil and Pipelines Agency Account 2018-19" (PDF). gov.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2020. Tim Whittle: Fuelling the Wars - PLUTO and ... The residual OPA remained to manage 6 Naval Oil Fuel Depots not included in the sale. It was stated that the GPSS would be sold ... "Oil and Pipelines Act 1985". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 30 March 2012. Tim Whittle: Fuelling the Wars - PLUTO ... Its current role is to operate six coastal Oil Fuel Depots on behalf of the MoD. The OPA was also previously responsible for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_and_Pipelines_Agency

... of the fuel oil from a crack before sinking, polluting beaches in the region and harming marine life. Fuel oil may continue ... Reuters) November 18: The tanker Prestige, loaded with 24 million US gallons (91,000 m3) of Russian fuel oil, splits in two and ... Crude oil production or export cuts of 462,500 barrels per day (73,530 m3/d) by five non-OPEC oil exporters also go into effect ... The Oil-for-Food program allows Iraq to sell unlimited quantities of oil, with revenues going into a U.N. account that pays ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_world_oil_market_chronology

... is Pakistan's largest fuel marketing company. PSO controls a market share of over 60% of the total oil ... fuel oil, jet fuel, LPG, CNG and petrochemicals. It was founded on December 30, 1976, after Pakistan's government took over the ... Oil official website Pakistan State Oil Detailed Company financials Pakistan State Oil Annual Report 2015 Pakistan State Oil ... saw the merger of the Premier Oil Company Limited and State Oil Company Limited, giving way to Pakistan state Oil (PSO). After ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_State_Oil

... fuel oil; lubrication; water distillation and separation; air conditioning; refrigeration; sewage treatment and water systems ... Engineering and design of shipboard systems Marine fuel management Seafarer's professions and ranks - Overview of marine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_officer

The Soviet Union exported oil, natural gas, and fuel and technology for the nuclear power industry. The system of bilateral ... high Soviet oil production costs, a devalued United States dollar, and falling oil prices. Despite increases in oil and natural ... From 1980 through 1984, fuel, mostly oil, made up approximately 33 percent of overall Soviet exports to the Third World, ... Brown, James D. J. (2013-01-01). "Oil Fueled? The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan". Post-Soviet Affairs. 29 (1): 56-94. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_the_Soviet_Union

Brown, James D. J. (1 January 2013). "Oil Fueled? The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan". Post-Soviet Affairs. 29 (1): 56-94. doi: ... gasoline and oil) or 57.8 percent of the high-octane aviation fuel, 4,478,116 tons of foodstuffs (canned meats, sugar, flour, ... Yergin, Daniel (5 April 2011). The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power. Simon and Schuster. p. 557. ISBN 978-1-4391- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union–United_States_relations

Brown, James D. J. (1 January 2013). "Oil Fueled? The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan". Post-Soviet Affairs. 29 (1): 56-94. doi: ... The oil boom may have overinflated national confidence, serving as a catalyst for the invasion. The Politburo was temporarily ... The 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran saw a massive increase in the scarcity and price of oil, adding tens of billions of dollars ... The Soviets also had interests in the energy resources of Afghanistan, including exploring oil and natural gas from the 1950s ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet–Afghan_War

"Oil Fueled? The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan". Post-Soviet Affairs. 29 (1): 56-94. doi:10.1080/1060586X.2013.778543. ISSN ... The 1979 oil crisis also led to a vast surge in energy wealth for the oil-rich Soviet Union, which along the lines of resource ... The United States, the world's leading oil producer at the time, supplied most of the oil for the Allied armies. Many American ... It demands the participation of all those who rely on oil from the Middle East and who are concerned with global peace and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_Doctrine

... soaps and as a fuel for traditional oil lamps Orange GGN - color (orange) Orange oil - like lemon oil - cold pressed rather ... Peanut oil/Ground nut oil - mild-flavored cooking oil. Pecan oil - valued as a food oil, but requiring fresh pecans for good ... Corn oil - one of the most common, and inexpensive cooking oils. Corn syrup - Cottonseed oil - a major food oil, often used in ... Pistachio oil - strongly flavored oil, particularly for use in salads. Prune kernel oil - marketed as a gourmet cooking oil ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

Reynolds had superior car speed over Percat, and quickly passed him, but had to conserve fuel in order to make it to the end. ... In December 2020 it was confirmed that Reynolds would depart Erebus Racing to join Kelly Racing for 2021, with Penrite Oil ... At a late-race restart, Reynolds was positioned just inside the top ten, fuel strategy having taken the #9 out of the top few ... Subsequent safety car periods eased the need to conserve fuel, and Reynolds was able to guide the #9 Erebus Penrite Commodore ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Reynolds_(racing_driver)

... of fuel oil. The minesweeper was armed initially with a single quick-firing (QF) 4-inch (102 mm)/40 caliber Mk IV gun mounted ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMCS_Thunder_(J156)

There are several different types which can use standard transmission fluid (gear oil), a separate oil supply, water, or a mix ... Diesel engines regulate power output purely by the volume and timing of fuel injected into the combustion chambers. The engine ... When retardation is required, fluid (oil or water) is pumped into the chamber, and the viscous drag induced will slow the ... of oil and magnetic retardation. Magnetic retarders are similar to the electric retarder discussed below. A simple retarder ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retarder_(mechanical_engineering)

Her fuel capacity was 16.5 long tons (16.8 t) of fuel oil. The AG-class submarines were equipped with four 18-inch (457 mm) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_submarine_AG-16

ExxonMobil oil and gas fields, North Sea oil fields, Oil and gas industry in Shetland, Oil fields of Scotland, Shell plc oil ... Fuel gas is taken from the discharge of the second stage of compression. Compressed gas is used for gas-lifting both the Tern ... Separated oil is routed to a 2-phase (oil and produced water) Train A Dehydrator where further produced water is removed. Oil ... Train B comprises a 3-phase Production Separator from which oil is cooled, pumped and mixed with Train A oil prior to metering ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tern_oilfield

For example, the most common value addition to products is production of vitamin A-fortified vegetable oil. Many cooperating ... which results in less need for fuel. However, not all aid is as nutritionally valuable because monetization aims to maximize ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetization_of_U.S._in-kind_food_aid

The Reapers can be equipped with AGM-114 Hellfire missiles, two external fuel tanks, and a variety of sensor pods. On 14 July ... the ball bearing factory at Schweinfurt and an oil refinery near Bohlen. In September 1944, the squadron participated in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/731st_Expeditionary_Attack_Squadron

They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 3,600 nautical miles (6,700 km; 4,100 mi) at a speed of 12 knots (22 km/h ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_destroyer_Baleno

Faaf Nilandhoo Oil House Thi is an oil house run by the Nilandhoo island development committee. It is located in front of a ... It provides a fueling service for both local and foreign sea vehicles. Faaf Nilandhoo- Thahaaluf Mosque This is the largest ... It is located in the northwest side of the island next to Nilandhoo office and near the oil house (before 2007) and Veyodhoshu ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilandhoo_(Faafu_Atoll)

The viscosity of oil can be ten times greater than water, increasing the energy required to pump oil for cooling, and reducing ... Internal-combustion engines burn fuel hotter than the melting temperature of engine materials, and hot enough to set fire to ... As example, comparing water and oil as coolants, one gram of oil can absorb about 55% of the heat for the same rise in ... A compromise is a wall temperature of 90 °C. The viscosity of the oil is optimized for just this temperature. Any cooling of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine_cooling

Sulfur- and oil-soaked materials were sometimes ignited and thrown at the enemy, or attached to spears, arrows or bolts, and ... Napalm proper is no longer used by the United States, although the kerosene-fuelled Mark 77 MOD 5 Firebomb is currently in use ... The small number of German bombs, also known as firebombs, were finned containers filled with kerosene and oil and wrapped with ... Less successful was the Flammenbombe, a 250 kg or 500 kg high explosive bomb case filled with an inflammable oil mixture, which ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incendiary_device

Under Huerta's leadership, Mapfre announced in 2022 that it would no longer insure or invest in oil, gas and coal producers ... unless they have a plan to transition from fossil fuels. Geneva Association, Member of the Board of Directors https://www. ... Spain's Mapfre curtails oil, gas, coal insurance and investment Reuters. Board Geneva Association. v t e (Articles needing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Huertas

Both the coal miners' strike and the fuel rationing contributed to Labor's defeat at the 1949 election. He stayed in the Senate ... He also attempted to support British economic recovery by buying oil from British companies-when they ran short of supplies, he ... In a minor reshuffle in April 1948, Ashley became Minister for Shipping and Fuel, responsible for the Department of Shipping ... and Fuel. In June 1949, his handling of a scheme to introduce long-service leave for coal miners contributed to a major ensuing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Ashley_(politician)

... "oil surge" which allows the engine to operate more efficiently while the lack of an oil pan allows mounting the engine lower, ... The fuel consumption of the Huayra is 10 mpg‑US (23.5 L/100 km; 12.0 mpg‑imp) in city and 14 mpg‑US (16.8 L/100 km; 16.8 mpg‑ ... This has several key benefits including guaranteeing oil flow even when the car is subjected to extreme lateral acceleration, ... imp) in highway (EPA testing). A water / oil heat exchanger reduces engine warm-up times on cold days and helps maintain a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagani_Huayra

The gas turbines may be fueled by natural gas or fuel oil. [1] Atlantic Power Corporation, Mid-Georgia Cogen [2][dead link] ... Oil-fired power stations in Georgia (U.S. state), Cogeneration power stations in the United States, Buildings and structures in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Georgia_Cogen

Bunkering facility: 14 tanks (8 for oil, 3 for aviation fuel and 3 for LP gas) with a total capacity of 80,000 m3 (2,800,000 cu ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hambantota

... and oil to 13%. Most pathways describe a larger role for nuclear energy and carbon capture and storage, and less usage of ... and increasing use of electricity instead of other fuels in sectors such as transportation. On average, the pathways describing ... the gas/oil-producers USA, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait) blocked a proposal to welcome the Intergovernmental Panel on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Report_on_Global_Warming_of_1.5_°C

Oil prices fell globally. By mid-April, the lockdown had led to Shanghai residents complaining of food shortages. On April 12, ... Clennett, Britt; Yiu, Karson (April 18, 2022). "China reports first 3 deaths in Shanghai COVID outbreak, fueling skepticism ... "Shanghai Covid: Oil prices fall after city starts lockdown". BBC News. March 28, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022. "Shanghai: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Shanghai_COVID-19_outbreak

... pressure on the governments of the oil states to provide fuel subsidies to citizens and businesses, as well as the lack of need ... A 2016 study finds that "oil production, oil reserves, oil dependence, and oil exports are associated with a higher risk of ... Research shows that declining oil prices make oil-rich states less bellicose. Jeff Colgan observed that oil-rich states have a ... "oil price shocks are seen to promote coups in onshore-intensive oil countries, while preventing them in offshore-intensive oil ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_curse

Automotive fuel retailers, Belarusian brands, Oil companies of the Soviet Union, Natural gas companies of the Soviet Union). ... "Belorusneft - Map (of fuel stations)". Belorusneft, beloil.by. Archived from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 12 June ... Belorusneft's fuel distribution stations, for example, are in competition with Russian Lukoil's highway and metropolitan ... Its activities include exploration and production of natural gas and oil (including abroad), natural gas processing, thermal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusneft

The race was open for electric, steam, turbine power, and internal combustion engines: liquid-fueled, gaseous-fueled engines, ... As a result of the 1973 oil crisis, SAAB started a project in 1974 codenamed ULF (short for utan luftföroreningar, Swedish for ... The fuel crises of the early 1970s prompted further work. None of this resulted in renewed steam car manufacturing. Steam cars ... A steam engine is an external combustion engine (ECE) in which the fuel is combusted outside of the engine, unlike an internal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_car

In addition to setting fuel pricing Viva Energy is the exclusive supplier of fuel, oil and lubricants. Viva also maintains it ... and includes all Shell fuels. Coles Express also offers a 10c per litre discount on all Shell fuels when a customer spends $20 ... Under the agreement Viva Energy is responsible for setting the price of fuel and receives the retail fuel margin. Coles Express ... All discount fuel offers or bonus points offers do not apply to Shell Card, Fleet Card, WEX Motorpass or Motorcharge ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coles_Express

key) (results in bold indicate pole position) Despite Repsol YPF is an oil and gas company as a major sponsor of Jordan Grand ... Prix since 1998 season, the Repsol YPF branding appears on the Jordan 198, but the car uses Elf fuel and lubricants. "Jordan ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_198

Revealed: how oil giant influenced Bush, White House sought advice from Exxon on Kyoto stance John Vidal. The Guardian, June 8 ... In 1991, a US corporate coalition including the National Coal Association, the Western Fuels Association and Edison Electrical ... of Americans say oil firms are to blame for the climate crisis". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. ... internal government documents to oil industry and property rights groups, and manipulated scientific findings to favor Bush ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politicization_of_science

Blackburn proposed two designs, the B.103A, a simple modification of the Buccaneer S.1 with more fuel, and the B.108, a more ... from RNAS Lossiemouth bombed the shipwrecked supertanker Torrey Canyon off the western coast of Cornwall to make the oil burn ... A temporary solution to this problem was the "buddy system": aircraft took off with a full load of weaponry and minimal fuel, ... This mark was somewhat underpowered, and as a consequence, could not achieve take off if fully laden with both fuel and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackburn_Buccaneer

As per the N55, the B58 also features a single twin-scroll turbo, direct fuel injection, variable valve timing (called double ... can be identified by a complex array of ribs on the exhaust and intake side and an additional reinforcement frame on the oil ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_B58

For residual fuel oil two other empirical indexes are used CII and Calculated Carbon Aromaticity Index (CCAI). Both CII and ... The Calculated Ignition Index (CII) is an index of the ignition quality of residual fuel oil. The running of all internal ... For spark-ignition engines the fuel has an octane rating. For diesel engines it depends on the type of fuel, for distillate ... Cetane numbers are tested using a special test engine and the existing engine was not made for residual fuels. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculated_Ignition_Index

Brent crude price (B), heavy fuel oil price (HFO), light fuel oil price (LFO), gas oil price (GO), coal price, electricity ... Oil parity is the LNG price that would be equal to that of crude oil on a barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) basis. If the LNG ... In 2009, in several spot cargo deals especially in East Asia, oil parity approached the full oil parity or even exceeded oil ... Much of this growth is driven by the need for clean fuel and some substitution effect due to the high price of oil (primarily ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas

Maine Governor John Baldacci declared a state of emergency in order to assure heating oil for residents of the state, which was ... water and running out of fuel. At 12:26 PM on the 14th, a caller tells a 911 center he's been stuck in traffic on westbound ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2007_North_American_blizzard

We also produce asphalt, base oils & a variety of building-block chemicals. ... Our transportation fuels are a vital part of the U.S. economy. ... Refineries make jet fuel, oils, adhesives, asphalt and ... Fuels Marketing. The fuels group at Flint Hills Resources markets gasoline, jet fuel, and diesel to retailers, distributors, ... Fuels. Flint Hills Resources three refineries have a combined crude oil processing capacity of more than 700,000 barrels per ...

https://www.fhr.com/products-services/fuels-and-aromatics

... but citizens are deeply divided over calls to stop drilling for oil. ... All of the major parties in Norway want the oil industry to continue to explore for and develop new fields, but the process of ... The Worlds Electric-Car Capital Is Having Nasty Fights Over Oil. Norway is rapidly embracing clean energy and electric ... EU Closes In on $60 Price Cap for Russian Oil as Deadline Looms ... citizens are deeply divided over calls to stop drilling for oil ...

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-06-10/norway-s-climate-contradiction-fuels-debate-over-oil?srnd=economics-vp&sref=P6Q0mxvj

Prior to December 2015, crude oil exports were restricted to: (1) crude oil derived from fields under the State waters of Cook ... certain domestically produced crude oil destined for Canada; (4) shipments to U.S. territories; and (5) California crude oil to ... Notes: On December 18, 2015, the U.S. enacted legislation authorizing the export of U.S. crude oil without a license. Exports ... Inlet of Alaska; (2) Alaskan North Slope crude oil; (3) ...

https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/PET_MOVE_EXPCP_A1_NMX_EPPR_EEX_MBBL_A.htm

Notes: Crude oil and unfinished oils are reported by the PAD District in which they are processed; all other products are ... Crude oil includes imports for storage in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Totals may not equal sum of components due to ...

https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/PET_MOVE_IMPCP_A1_NTX_EPPRY_IM0_MBBL_M.htm

Information about a mutated fish caught downstream from Albertas oil sands region will be sent to a joint government-industry ... Two-mouth fish fuels oil-sands fears. Information about a mutated fish caught downstream from Albertas oil sands region will ...

https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2008/08/20/twomouth_fish_fuels_oilsands_fears.html

Find local suppliers of fuel oil in Western Australia. ... Western Australia fuel oil suppliers. Western Australia fuel ... Operators are encouraged to discuss their fuel requirements with suppliers as low sulphur fuel oil (LFSO) may be available at ... Atlas Fuel Australia PTY LTD. 0401 754 741. Road tanker. Diesel. Not exceeding 0.10%. ... Atlas Fuel Australia PTY LTD. 0401 754 741. Road tanker. Diesel. Not exceeding 0.10%. ...

http://www.amsa.gov.au/marine-environment/air-pollution/western-australia-fuel-oil-suppliers

... oil operation forces even their enemies to trade with them ... Isis Inc: how oil fuels the jihadi terrorists. Jihadis oil ... Is anyone else offering to give us fuel?" Oil as a strategic weapon. Isis oil strategy has been long in the making. Since the ... Oil is the black gold that funds Isis black flag - it fuels its war machine, provides electricity and gives the fanatical ... Isis need for fuel for its military operations means there is also less oil to sell in the market. ...

https://www.ft.com/content/b8234932-719b-11e5-ad6d-f4ed76f0900a?ftcamp=traffic/social_promo/ISIS_Inc_14Oct/facebook_US_Reach/essence_world/auddev&utm_campaign=essence_world&utm_medium=social_promo&utm_source=facebook_US_Reach&utm_term=ISIS_Inc_14Oct

Shale Oil Fuels Indigenous Conflict in Argentina. By Fabiana Frayssinet Reprint , , Print , ,En español ... which was used in the oil contracts to describe the people living on the land, with whom the oil companies are negotiating. ... The land that the community used for grazing is now part of the Loma Campana oilfield, operated by the state-run YPF oil ... Nahuel said the production of shale gas and oil, an industry in which Argentina is becoming a global leader, poses "a much ...

http://www.ipsnews.net/2014/11/shale-oil-fuels-indigenous-conflict-in-argentina/

The massive oil spill plaguing the United States Gulf Coast has also thrown a wrench in NASAs plans to deliver a huge space ... shuttle fuel tank from Louisiana to Florida for the last launch of shuttle Discovery in September. ... Oil spill hinders space shuttle fuel tank delivery. The massive oil spill plaguing the United States Gulf Coast has also thrown ... Space shuttle fuel tanks are built by Lockheed Martin and are too large to be delivered by train or truck. When fully fueled at ...

https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna36918393

So-called heavy oils tend to have low hydrogen to carbon ratios and high carbon residues, asphaltenes, nitrogen, sulfur […] ... and it has the potential to increase yields of fuels dramatically. Chevron announced that it plans to build a precommercial ... Chevron to Test Refining Technology that Converts Heavy Oil Into Fuel. Its a patented technology called Vacuum Resid Slurry ... So-called heavy oils tend to have low hydrogen to carbon ratios and high carbon residues, asphaltenes, nitrogen, sulfur and ...

https://www.wired.com/2008/03/chevron-to-test/

Cleaners in the section of Oils, Fluids & Additives in the Tools Department at The Home Depot Canada ... emzone Brake & Parts Cleaner is an advanced formulation of cleaning solvents that quickly dissolve and remove grease, oil, ... emzone Brake & Parts Cleaner is an advanced formulation of cleaning solvents that quickly dissolve and remove grease, oil, ... emzone Brake & Parts Cleaner is an advanced formulation of cleaning solvents that quickly dissolve and remove grease, oil, ...

https://www.homedepot.ca/en/home/categories/tools/automotive/oils-fluids-and-additives/fuel-system-additives-and-cleaners/f/7re-f5g-wjc

... and their use mostly involves burning them as fuels. Drinking or breathing fuel oils may cause nausea or nervous system effects ... Fuel oils have been found in at least 26 of the 1,430 National Priorities List sites identified by the Environmental Protection ... Fuel oils are liquid mixtures produced from petroleum, ... jet fuel, range oil, and home heating oil. These fuel oils ... What happens to fuel oils when they enter the environment?. * Some chemicals found in fuel oils may evaporate into the air from ...

https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=515&toxid=91

The fuel for next six months of the run is being supplied by Finnish-based Neste Oil, according to Lufthansa. ... Alaska Airlines flies planes fueled by cooking oil. Alaska joins other airlines in the move toward using biofuel blends for ... Both planes were flown as part of a program to fly more than 75 flights on a cooking oil-based biofuel blend within the coming ... The biofuel was made in Geismar, La., by Dynamic Fuels. One of the challenges was finding a source for aviation biofuels, ...

https://www.cnet.com/culture/alaska-airlines-flies-planes-fueled-by-cooking-oil/

A fuel oil truck rolled over on Route 9W in Milton and spilled its contents causing a road closure. ...

https://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/videos/news/local/2019/07/10/fuel-oil-truck-rollover-closes-route-9-w-milton/1696056001/

... producers and a blow to environmental groups that say crop-based materials undermine the benefits of making greener fuels. ... lawmakers are weighing a bill that would allow soybean oil-based jet fuel to qualify for an unprecedented tax credit, a win for ... Oil companies like Marathon Petroleum (MPC.N) and Chevron (CVX.N) have been relying on soybean oil as a primary feedstock for ... Nov 17 (Reuters) - U.S. lawmakers are weighing a bill that would allow soybean oil-based jet fuel to qualify for an ...

https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/us-lawmakers-weigh-tax-credit-soybean-oil-based-aviation-fuel-2021-11-18/?mkt_tok=ODUwLVRBQS01MTEAAAGA12IYLW-6VR7YshklYHnWrtNLZ5W3qC-5UkA6goEfjAhv9xHSsBvP3cCM5A5daYwSjegAwgBecdnPn9noQ1zatHM_tZf8Akt8SeasHmJM-bIO

Our 2-stroke fuel and oils are made of the highest quality components. Developed by Husqvarna, for Husqvarna products. ... 2-Stroke Fuel and Oil. Product categories. View all2-Stroke Fuel and Oil4-Stroke Fuel and OilGrease and OilsChainsaw Bar And ... Explore our range of 2-stroke fuel and oil, and find the right one for your Husqvarna machine. ... Fueled by passion for innovation since 1689, Husqvarna provides professional forest, park and garden products. Performance and ...

https://www.husqvarna.com/ca-en/fuel-and-oil/2-stroke-fuel-and-oil/

oil fuel. The term oil fuel means oil used as fuel for machinery in the vessel in which it is carried. ...

https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=c4584b08cf5492165b02a2111b0c695f&term_occur=999&term_src=Title:46:Chapter:I:Subchapter:D:Part:30:Subpart:30.10:30.10-42

Oil and Fuel Filters. Hand-picked by experts! Pay later or over time with Affirm. **Free Shipping on Orders Over $75** ... 1994-1998 Mustang Air, Oil and Fuel Filters. 1994-1998 Mustang Air, Oil and Fuel Filters. 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998. Tell us ... Oil and Fuel Filters. Keeping your SN95 Mustang running with no problems means changing all your Mustang Air, Oil and Fuel ... Oil and Fuel Filters. Keeping your SN95 Mustang running with no problems means changing all your Mustang Air, Oil and Fuel ...

https://www.americanmuscle.com/mustang-filters-9498.html

Diesel fuel and exhaust emissions Rosner, G; World Health Organization; International Programme on Chemical Safety; United ... Action taken by programme concerning theft and control of fuel and insecticides stock ...

https://apps.who.int/iris/browse?authority=Fuel+Oils&type=mesh

"The other oil companies were there, and they were laughing at us," he said. "But they were what I call oil heads. Theyve been ... A small California oil company has hit the jackpot with a personalized business-to-business print and Web campaign appealing to ... Under the photo was the offer: "Find out how you could possibly save up to 50% on bulk oil costs!" The back of the card ... marketing oil the same way for 50 years.". Typically, BTB collateral in the oil industry will feature a photo of a refinery and ...

https://www.dmnews.com/personalization-fuels-welloiled-campaign/

5.1 The ID and DCN values determined by this test method can provide a measure of the ignition characteristics of diesel fuel ... oil in compression ignition engines. 5.2 This test can be used in commerce as a specification aid to relat ... oil-sands based fuels, hydrocarbon oils, blends of fuel containing biodiesel material, diesel fuel oils containing cetane ... Standard Test Method for Determination of Ignition Delay and Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils by Combustion in a ...

https://www.astm.org/d6890-16e01.html

Some of the oil has washed ashore on the barrier island three miles south of the mouth of Mobile Bay, prompting a recent visit ... That worry, fueled by bills now moving through Congressional committees to address the environmental effects of the spill and ... Six companies involved in shallow-water oil and gas drilling hired a team of lobbying firms in the aftermath of the April 20 ... is more than 2,000 miles from the exploded BP well in the Gulf of Mexico and refines oil from Canada. Nevertheless, officials ...

https://rollcall.com/2010/07/13/bp-oil-spill-keeps-fueling-business-on-k-street/

Variations in fuel oils density as function of temperatur, together with volume correction factors. ... Fuel Oils - Densities vs. Temperature - Variations in fuel oils density as function of temperatur, together with volume ... Fuel Oils - Densities vs. Temperature Variations in fuel oils density as function of temperatur, together with volume ... you se that the light blue line represent this fuel oil.. Then, use the light blue line in the Fuel oils volume correction ...

https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuel-oil-density-temperature-gravity-volume-correction-ASTM-D1250-d_1942.html

The remainder of the fuel shall be a middle distillate grade diesel fuel conforming to ASTM D 975.. 1.1.2 The fuel sulfur ... New Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B20)1 1. Scope. 1. Scope. 1.1 This specification covers three ... grades of a fuel blend of 20 volume percent (%) biodiesel and 80 volume percent (%) of a middle distillate diesel fuel oil, ...

https://www.astm.org/workitem-wk6286

... oil fields and refineries and marketing the oil. Now he has told the companies that in 1979 he is taking over the oil 100 ... eventually sever Americas fuel-supply lines. Interior Secretary Rogers Morton warns that an Interruption of the imported-oil ... To date, militant Arabs have been unable to get oil-exporting governments to use their fuel for political pressure. Despite - ... Oil .Diplomrtacy Fuel Crisis May Force. U.S. to Reduce.Troops,. Put Pressure on Israel U.S. and Allies May Compete Bitterly ` ...

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp77-00432r000100100001-5

I am aware that the use of oil is increasing, but I think it is only a small factor among the causes of unemployment in the ... of oil from home sources by the carbonisation of coal is a subject that is now occupying the close attention of the Fuel ... asked the Secretary for Mines whether his attention has been drawn to the increasing replacement of coal by oil in many spheres ... Any extension of it for refining oil produced by the destructive distillation of coal would be a matter for negotiation between ...

https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1922-06-26/debates/29f6f157-e7c7-4e49-94b7-fb1ab01e0ab6/FuelOil

... with a highly microwave-absorbent material and then heated the mixture to convert nearly 90 percent of the samples into fuel. ... s Cambridge University mixed samples of waste oil ... Microwave Method Converts Used Motor Oil into Fuel. Researchers ... The dirty motor oil from your car or truck engine could end up in your fuel tank, according to a report at the 241st National ... The pyrolysis process appears to be highly efficient, converting nearly 90 percent of a waste oil sample into fuel. So far, the ...

https://eponline.com/articles/2011/03/29/microwave-method-converts-used-motor-oil-into-fuel.aspx

... * Status. Detailed testing completed. No further action ...

https://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/fcsi-rscf/fsi-isf/11022019-eng.aspx

Fuel oils are a variety of yellowish to light brown liquid mixtures that come from crude petroleum. (cdc.gov)
Crude oil includes imports for storage in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. (eia.gov)
Flint Hills Resources' three refineries have a combined crude oil processing capacity of more than 700,000 barrels per day. (fhr.com)
Since 2002, we have spent about $940 million on refinery modifications in Texas, with another $600 million committed to increase domestic crude oil processing and reduce emissions. (fhr.com)
On December 18, 2015, the U.S. enacted legislation authorizing the export of U.S. crude oil without a license. (eia.gov)
and (5) California crude oil to Pacific Rim countries. (eia.gov)
But proven reserves of these oils in the world are nearly four times as much as typical crude used for gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. (wired.com)
Hydrodesulfurization of a Residual Fuel from Wilmington, California, Crude Oil. (cdc.gov)
The hydrodesulfurization characteristics of a residual fuel prepared from Wilmington, California, crude oil were determined at temperatures from 600 deg. (cdc.gov)
Correlations for fuel oils density and temperature are calculated by use of tools based on ASTM D 1250-04 and IP 200/04 (API Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 11- physical properties Data, Section 1:Temperature and pressure volume correction factors for generalised crude oils, refined products and lubricating oils). (engineeringtoolbox.com)
See also similar correlations for lubricating oil , crude oil and jet fuel . (engineeringtoolbox.com)
Crude Oil - Density vs. Temperature - Variations in crude oil density are shown as function of temperatur, together with volume correction factors. (engineeringtoolbox.com)
Crude Oil Properties - Standard test methods (ASTM and others) - An overview of common test methods and typical ranges of variation of petroleum quality parameters. (engineeringtoolbox.com)
The extracted oil product, known as bitumen, can be moved to refineries in the United States or refined on-site to upgraded synthetic crude. (enn.com)
The kingdom is also switching away from the direct burning of crude in the power sector to free up more raw oil for export. (maritime-executive.com)
However, traders say the use of fuel oil as a power plant feedstock over crude will always be a function of cost. (maritime-executive.com)
Asian fuel oil refining margins to Dubai crude - essentially the price differential between fuel oil and crude oil - have rallied over the past few months to some of their highest levels in nearly five years amid robust demand and tightening supplies for the industrial and power fuel. (maritime-executive.com)
Traders said if fuel oil refining margins continue to strengthen against crude prices, power generators could switch away from using fuel oil back to direct burn crude instead. (maritime-executive.com)
When The Oil Runs Out The world supply of crude oil isn't going to run out any time soon, and we will be producing oil. (allselfsustained.com)
AutoGas is a clean,high-octane, abundant and eco-friendly fuel.It is obtained from natural gas through fractionation and from crude oil through refining. (iocl.com)
Oil prices held steady on Thursday, hanging on to gains made the previous session when falling U.S. crude inventories lifted the market, as analysts offered mixed supply outlooks for the commodity ahead of a key OPEC meeting next week. (tgme.org)
Crude oil prices are still capped below the key $50-per-barrel mark on concerns about high production from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) despite its pledge to cut output along with non-OPEC producers. (tgme.org)
Brent crude futures, the international benchmark for oil prices, were at $49.67 per barrel at 0613 GMT, just 3 cents down from their last settlement. (tgme.org)
Prices for both crudes jumped more than 1.5 percent in the previous session on a report showing U.S. crude and fuel stocks fell last week. (tgme.org)
Yet, U.S. crude oil inventories still remain near the upper half of the average for this time of the year," he added. (tgme.org)
crude oil and major petroleum fuels - summary of data reported and evaluation. (bvsalud.org)
The efficacy of crude neem oil appears to be below that of conventional larvicides. (who.int)
Occupational exposures in petroleum refining : crude oil and major petroleum fuels / this publication represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans which met in Lyon, 1-8 March 1988. (who.int)

These fuel oils differ from one another by their hydrocarbon compositions, boiling point ranges, chemical additives, and uses. (cdc.gov)
The methods most commonly used to detect the major hydrocarbon components of fuel oils in environmental samples are GC/FID and GC/MS. See Table 6-2 for a summary of the analytical methods used to determine fuel oils in environmental samples. (cdc.gov)
Methane can be found in hydrocarbon fields, alone, associated with oil, or in the form of methane clathrates . (wn.com)

Using a home kerosene heater or stove, or using fuel oils at work. (cdc.gov)
Most analytical methods for detecting fuel oils in biological media focus on the detection of kerosene components, as this is a commonly used fuel for residential heaters. (cdc.gov)
Turning used cooking oil into aviation fuel might help reduce waste and recycle some carbon, but once it's burned, it makes just as much CO2 as kerosene. (stv.tv)
Other more commonly used derivatives of fossil fuels include kerosene and propane . (wn.com)

The White House has set ambitious targets to lower aviation emissions by 20% by 2030 and has touted sustainable aviation fuel, which is currently made in small quantities from used cooking oil and animal fat, as a means to hit those targets. (reuters.com)
Home Heating oil is not subject to any clean air requirements because it burns so cleanly with oil burner particulate emissions approaching near-zero levels. (vikingfuel.com)
To meet lower emissions standards and improve fuel savings new diesel engines operate significantly higher in temperature than previous requiring improvement in thermal stability of heavy-duty diesel engine oil. (jaguarfueling.com)
Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is a key part of the aviation industry's plan to reduce carbon emissions. (usda.gov)
Exposure to fuel-oil ash and welding emissions during the overhaul of an oil-fired boiler. (cdc.gov)
1991). They attribute the recent lower levels to a downward trend in ambient particulate levels and tighter regulations on fuel composition and emissions over time. (who.int)

CAMPO MARIPE, Argentina, Nov 18 2014 (IPS) - The boom in unconventional fossil fuels has revived indigenous conflicts in southwest Argentina. (ipsnews.net)
They opposed a clause that said producers would have to demonstrate a carbon score at least 50 percent better than the fossil fuel alternative, based on a model developed by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). (reuters.com)
Burning fossil fuels, such as oil and gas, is the chief driver of the climate crisis, and yet the world's fossil fuel dependency is expected to get even worse in the coming decades. (cnbc.com)
What's more, it is currently considering a bill to permanently ban fossil fuel exploration to ensure that no future government does so. (cnbc.com)
The city is moving to dump its investments in fossil fuels, and suing five big oil companies, charging they are responsible for global warming that has cost the city billions. (nydailynews.com)
Mayor de Blasio and City Controller Scott Stringer announced Wednesday that they will aim to divest the city's pension funds from $5 billion in investments of more than 190 fossil fuel companies within five years. (nydailynews.com)
And the city filed a lawsuit in Manhattan federal court late Tuesday against the five largest fossil fuel companies in the world - BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Exxon Mobil, and Royal Dutch Shell - looking to force them to help foot the bill for the $20 billion the city is spending to rebuild from Hurricane Sandy and protect itself against future storms. (nydailynews.com)
The city charges that the companies should be forced to pay damages because they knew as early as the 1980s that burning fossil fuels could have a catastrophic effect on the climate, but deliberately deceived authorities and the public. (nydailynews.com)
Trustees of the city's five pension funds will have to approve a move to divest from fossil fuels, a portion of the city's $189 billion pension portfolios. (nydailynews.com)
Gov. Cuomo has also sought to divest the state from fossil fuel companies, but unlike Stringer, state Controller Tom DiNapoli is not on board. (nydailynews.com)
Hizzoner has faced criticism for hypocrisy on his climate preaching - since he regularly relies on city-owned SUVs to ferry him around the city, most notoriously on 12 mile trips to his gym in Park Slope most mornings, instead of cutting his own fossil fuel use by taking the subway. (nydailynews.com)
Given Biden's election promises and left flank push for eliminating use of fossil fuel, Biden is now caught between an angry electorate watching oil and gas prices rise even higher after months of rising costs and the cry for cutting off Russian oil imports. (blogspot.com)
Fossil fuels are fuels formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms . (wn.com)
The age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years, and sometimes exceeds 650 million years. (wn.com)
Fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and include coal , petroleum and natural gas . (wn.com)
The theory that fossil fuels formed from the fossilized remains of dead plants by exposure to heat and pressure in the Earth's crust over millions of years (see biogenic theory ) was first introduced by Georg Agricola in 1556 and later by Mikhail Lomonosov in the 18th century. (wn.com)
The Energy Information Administration estimates that in 2007 the primary sources of energy consisted of petroleum 36.0%, coal 27.4%, natural gas 23.0%, amounting to an 86.4% share for fossil fuels in primary energy consumption in the world. (wn.com)
Oil and gas are two commonly associated fossil fuels . (wn.com)
But, she said, she does not favor a homogeneous set of energy sources, instead electing for a diverse and balanced portfolio--whether that's wind power or solar, or oil and other forms of fossil fuel. (ontheissues.org)
Most of this CO2 is emitted when fossil-fuel-derived jet fuel is combusted. (usda.gov)

Today, it's among the cleanest, most efficient and safest refineries in the country, delivering transportation fuels throughout the Midwest. (fhr.com)
This leaves the door open for soy-derived SAF and threatens to undermine the climate benefits of a SAF credit,' said Nikita Pavlenko, senior researcher with the International Council on Clean Transportation Fuels team. (reuters.com)

The campaign to 3,700 independent lube shop owners garnered a 6.2 percent lead-generation response by inviting recipients by name to a personal Web site to see how much they could save by switching to oil start-up North American Lubricants Co., San Juan Capistrano, CA. (dmnews.com)
Jaguar Fueling, the Nations Most Powerful Fueling company is proud to distribute the Nations Most Powerful Lubricants! (jaguarfueling.com)

Over 4 million people die prematurely from illness attributable to the household air pollution from cooking with solid fuels. (who.int)
Almost 3 billion people, in low- and middle-income countries mostly, still rely on solid fuels (wood, animal dung, charcoal, crop wastes and coal) burned in inefficient and highly polluting stoves for cooking and heating. (bvsalud.org)

1.2 This test method measures the ignition delay of a diesel fuel injected directly into a constant volume combustion chamber containing heated, compressed air. (astm.org)
Compressed Natural Gas is used in traditional internal combustion engine automobiles that have been modified or in Bi Fuel vehicles which are manufactured for CNG use. (iocl.com)
Acrolein is also formed during combustion of fuels, wood, and plastics, and is present in ambient air pollution and vapour from electronic cigarettes. (who.int)
It is formed during combustion of fuels, wood, and plastics, and is present in ambient air pollution. (who.int)
Crotonaldehyde is also formed during combustion of vehicle fuels and wood, and during thermal treatment of foodstuffs. (who.int)

Refineries make jet fuel, oils, adhesives, asphalt and ingredients for everyday products that other energy processes are currently unable to generate. (fhr.com)
The Corpus Christi East and West refineries produce jet fuel, low-sulfur gasoline and diesel. (fhr.com)
Gasoline, diesel and jet fuel produced at our refineries in Minnesota and Texas are distributed through a system of strategically located terminals operated by the company. (fhr.com)
Reports on oil and energy, including refineries, markets and renewable fuels. (reuters.com)
The developments came after nationwide industrial action demanding large pay rises for workers paralysed a number of refineries owned by ExxonMobil and fellow oil giant TotalEnergies, creating supply shortfalls that were further exacerbated by panic-buying. (aljazeera.com)

Some chemicals found in fuel oils may dissolve in water after spills to surface waters or leaks from underground storage tanks. (cdc.gov)
%2Fa>.+Credit%3A+Lockheed+Martin">space shuttle fuel tanks from their manufacturing site - the Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans - to the Kennedy Space Center in Florida to be attached to an orbiter for launch. (nbcnews.com)
Space shuttle program manager John Shannon said Monday that NASA's recovery ship Freedom Star - one of two ships that deliver shuttle fuel tanks as well as retrieve an orbiter's twin reusable solid rocket boosters from the Atlantic Ocean after a launch - is not equipped to make the shallow-water detour around the oil spill. (nbcnews.com)
Space shuttle fuel tanks are built by Lockheed Martin and are too large to be delivered by train or truck. (nbcnews.com)
Some houses use oil for heating and have storage tanks. (dwi.gov.uk)
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ( NRC ) is issuing this information notice (IN) to alert addressees to the potential problems related to the use of sodium hypochlorite solutions for cleaning diesel fuel oil supply tanks. (nrc.gov)
Position 2.f of Regulatory Guide 1.137 recommends that licensees clean fuel oil supply tanks at least every 10 years and that they use sodium hypochlorite solutions or equivalent rather than soap or detergents to avoid introducing surfactants (surface active agents) into the fuel system. (nrc.gov)
Since fuel oil supply tanks are usually located underground and cleaning them may involve working in a confined space, this release could be harmful to the cleaning personnel. (nrc.gov)
Regulatory Guide 1.137 states that solutions equivalent to sodium hypochlorite can be used to clean fuel oil supply tanks. (nrc.gov)
Therefore, to prevent personnel injury, other materials with cleaning properties equivalent to sodium hypochlorite can be used to clean fuel oil supply tanks, provided they meet the intent of the recommendation. (nrc.gov)
The technical specifications of some licensees may include the requirement to use sodium hypochlorite to clean the fuel oil supply tanks. (nrc.gov)

Operators are encouraged to discuss their fuel requirements with suppliers as low sulphur fuel oil (LFSO) may be available at additional locations via prior long-term contractual arrangements. (amsa.gov.au)
Moreover, local maritime authorization could carry out supervision and inspection through sampling & testing of marine fuel oil, for determining whether the sulphur content of marine fuel oil exceeds the standard according to IMO's "Early Application of the Verification Procedures for a MARPOL Annex VI Fuel Oil Sample" (MEPC.1/Circ.882) and subsequently effective provisions of amendment to Annex VI of MARPOL. (xindemarinenews.com)

Saudi Arabia in September flipped to a net importer of residual fuel oil for the third time since record-keeping began, Joint Organisations Data Initiative (JODI) data showed, potentially having a 'significant' impact on the outlook for the fuel. (maritime-executive.com)

IARC has also determined that occupational exposures to fuel oils during petroleum refining are probably carcinogenic in humans. (cdc.gov)
Most people can withstand short exposures to fuel oil vapors without any problems. (wisconsin.gov)

Hot Shot's Secret offers best-in-class fuel and oil additives, oils and transmission fluids that are scientifically proven to maximize your engine's performance and reduce wear. (hotshotsecret.com)

eventually sever America's fuel-supply lines. (cia.gov)
America's best friends, the Western European nations and Japan, need Mideast oil even more than does the U.S. (cia.gov)
Jaguar Fueling Services is not only America's most trusted and efficient emergency fuel delivery service, but our solutions have just improved with the introduction of Peak Oil and Lube products . (jaguarfueling.com)

asked the Secretary for Mines whether the Anglo-Persian Oil Company's refinery at Llandarcy, near Swansea, in which the Government holds a controlling interest, will be available for refining oil produced by the destructive distillation of coal should any South Wales coal owners consider it desirable to set up the necessary retorts? (parliament.uk)
Any extension of it for refining oil produced by the destructive distillation of coal would be a matter for negotiation between the Anglo-Persian Oil Company and colliery interests. (parliament.uk)
and whether his Department has made any researches into the desirability of setting up retorts in those coalfields where profits are declining and unemployment increasing, with a view to producing oil by destructive distillation? (parliament.uk)

Drinking or swimming in water that has been contaminated with fuel oils from a spill or a leaking underground storage tank. (cdc.gov)
The massive oil spill plaguing the United States Gulf Coast has also thrown a wrench in NASA's plans to deliver a huge space shuttle fuel tank from Louisiana to Florida for the last launch of shuttle Discovery in September. (nbcnews.com)
The Gulf of Mexico oil spill was caused by the April 20 explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig operated by British Petroleum. (nbcnews.com)
As of April 28, the resulting oil slick was estimated to have a circumference of about 600 miles (970 km), though the shape of the spill is irregular. (nbcnews.com)
That worry, fueled by bills now moving through Congressional committees to address the environmental effects of the spill and shortcomings in federal offshore drilling oversight, has spurred a lobbying frenzy in Washington, D.C. (rollcall.com)
Six companies involved in shallow-water oil and gas drilling hired a team of lobbying firms in the aftermath of the April 20 spill because they wanted to spell out differences for lawmakers between their models and that of the deep-water drilling done by BP. (rollcall.com)
For some groups with broader agendas, such as the National Tour Association, addressing the effects of the oil spill on travel along the Gulf Coast is now a top priority. (rollcall.com)
What should I do if I suspect or know of a leak or spill of oil or fuel? (dwi.gov.uk)
If you become aware of a fuel or other chemical spill or leak on your property or suspect that one may have occurred in the past, you should notify the environmental health team at your local council. (dwi.gov.uk)
CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) - An oil spill has polluted more than 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) of coastline at the city of Lechería, one of Venezuela's top tourist destinations, the city's mayor said Tuesday. (ap.org)

Breathing air in home or building basements that has been contaminated with fuel oil vapors entering from the soil. (cdc.gov)
Breathing diesel fuel vapors for long periods may cause kidney damage and lower your blood's ability to clot. (cdc.gov)
However, breathing fuel oil vapors over time can affect a person's ability to smell and taste. (wisconsin.gov)

Suitable for fuel oil up to 50% aromatic content. (swanindo.co.id)
The sulfur content of the fuel oil used at the facility should be determined. (cdc.gov)

Typically, BTB collateral in the oil industry will feature a photo of a refinery and some specifications, Read said. (dmnews.com)
Saudi Arabia's fuel oil consumption typically spikes during its summer months, when demand for power generation peaks, but recently demand for the industrial fuel has been boosted by an increase in oil-fired power generation capacity. (maritime-executive.com)

From 1 January 2020, if a foreign ship is unable to obtain compliant fuel oil so that she has to use or carry non-compliant oil, she should submit the FONAR to the local maritime administration before she enters Chinese waters if her next port is a Chinese port. (xindemarinenews.com)

5.4 This test may be applied to non-conventional fuels. (astm.org)
It is recognized that the performance of non-conventional fuels in full-scale engines is not completely understood. (astm.org)
Alberta contains nearly all of Canada's oil sands and much of its conventional oil reserves. (wn.com)

Proudly providing fuel oil, propane, and HVAC services in Delaware County and eastern Chester County, PA and northern New Castle County, DE. (ferrofueloil.com)
Enjoy the benefits of reliable, safe heating oil and propane delivery to your home or business. (resnickenergyny.com)
While both use fuel (gasoline, diesel, or propane), open-framed generators use an alternator to make usable power for homes, campers, and job sites. (bobvila.com)

Fueling the Climate Crisis: Examining Big Oil's Climate Pledges. (freespeech.org)

The use of recycled oil (RO) saves energy, reduces oil imports, and reduces mining costs. (cdc.gov)
Saudi Aramco, which is responsible for the kingdom's energy supplies, did not respond to requests for further detail on the potential for more fuel oil imports. (maritime-executive.com)

In terms of revenue, this research report indicated that the global Fuel Head Oil Burner market was valued at XXX million in 2019, and it is expected to reach a value of XXX million by 2026, at a CAGR of XX % over the forecast period 2021-2026. (menafn.com)

Fuel oils are produced by different petroleum refining processes, depending on their intended uses. (cdc.gov)
However, the current processes heat the oil unevenly, producing gases and liquids not easily converted into fuel. (eponline.com)
The recovery of valuable oils using this process shows advantage over traditional processes for oil recycling and suggests excellent potential for scaling the process to the commercial level. (eponline.com)
Canadian oil sands are extracted using two processes, both of which are energy intensive. (enn.com)

The land that the community used for grazing is now part of the Loma Campana oilfield, operated by the state-run YPF oil company in partnership with U.S. oil giant Chevron. (ipsnews.net)
Oil companies like Marathon Petroleum (MPC.N) and Chevron (CVX.N) have been relying on soybean oil as a primary feedstock for renewable refining projects and have bought soybean crushing plants to ensure enough supply, with soybean prices soaring. (reuters.com)

A decal stating 'This Aircraft Flies On Renewable Fuel' is seen on a business jet in Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. October 21, 2019. (reuters.com)

Keeping your SN95 Mustang running with no problems means changing all your Mustang Air, Oil and Fuel Filters on a regular basis. (americanmuscle.com)
Fortunately for you, AmericanMuscle has an entire section of nothing but all this highest quality and lowest cost Mustang Air, Oil and Fuel Filters. (americanmuscle.com)

They carry machinery, drill pipes and the products used in hydraulic fracturing or fracking, a highly criticised technique in which water, sand and chemicals are injected into the rock at high pressure to fracture the shale and release natural gas and oil trapped in the underground rocks. (ipsnews.net)
Fueled by passion for innovation since 1689, Husqvarna provides professional forest, park and garden products. (husqvarna.com)
Products known as No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 diesel fuel are used in on-highway diesel engines, such as those in trucks and automobiles, as well as off-highway engines, such as those in railroad locomotives and agricultural machinery. (indexmundi.com)
Products known as No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 fuel oils are used primarily for space heating and electric power generation. (indexmundi.com)
Saudi turning into a net importer of fuel oil has less to do with seasonality, and more to do with the start-up of two new power plants running on fuel oil,' said Energy Aspects oil products analyst Nevyn Nah. (maritime-executive.com)
Jaguar Fueling Services is pleased to announce that we are now an exclusive distributor for Peak Oil and Lube products. (jaguarfueling.com)
Peak Oil and Lube has over 40 years in manufacturing products and heavy-duty, diesel engine oils. (jaguarfueling.com)
For more information about Peak and PEAK products, visit them online and take a look at their PEAK Oil and Lube Line of Products . (jaguarfueling.com)
Canada has a highly sophisticated energy industry and is both an importer and exporter of oil and refined products. (wn.com)

The other two times Saudi Arabia was a net fuel oil importer was in November 2014 and August 2008, according to JODI data. (maritime-executive.com)
Saudi Arabia plans to add another three oil-fired power plants, with a total of 8.34 gigawatts (GW) in capacity, over the next two years, according to a report published by the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies in July. (maritime-executive.com)

Fuel oils are liquid mixtures produced from petroleum, and their use mostly involves burning them as fuels. (cdc.gov)
Fuel oils are mixtures of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons (Air Force 1989). (cdc.gov)

Several of the components of fuel oils have been discussed in detail in their individual toxicological profiles (e.g., benzene, toluene, total xylenes, and PAHs), which should be consulted for more information on analytical methods (ATSDR 1989, 1990a, 1991a, 1991b). (cdc.gov)
The test method may also be applied to the quantitative determination of the ignition characteristics of diesel fuel blending components. (astm.org)
emzone Brake & Parts Cleaner is an advanced formulation of cleaning solvents that quickly dissolve and remove grease, oil, brake fluid, road grime and dirt from brake parts, CV joints, disc pads, drums and other components. (homedepot.ca)
Fuel Enhancer prevents water and ethanol from reaching critical components and can help prevent corrosion where water has previously been introduced. (maximausa.com)

The Pine Bend Refinery in Rosemount, Minnesota, was established as the Great Northern Oil Company in 1955. (fhr.com)
Despite all these efforts, dozens of interviews with Syrian traders and oil engineers as well as western intelligence officials and oil experts reveal a sprawling operation almost akin to a state oil company that has grown in size and expertise despite international attempts to destroy it. (ft.com)
Minutely managed, Isis' oil company actively recruits skilled workers, from engineers to trainers and managers. (ft.com)
A small California oil company has hit the jackpot with a personalized business-to-business print and Web campaign appealing to that ever-reliable DM response motivator, greed. (dmnews.com)
I cannot imagine that the Government will have any objection to it, but I think they have already said that they do not interfere in the commercial activities of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company. (parliament.uk)
If you notice a fuel or petrol type taste or odour to your drinking water, contact your water company immediately as these can be dangerous to your health. (dwi.gov.uk)
Family-owned and operated Ferro Fuel Oil, Inc. is proud to be Delaware County's leading fuel oil delivery, heating and air conditioning company. (ferrofueloil.com)
The company changed names to Howard E. Ferro Plumbing and Heating and began to deliver fuel oil. (ferrofueloil.com)
Jonathan Ferro put his company resources to good use during Hurricane Sandy, when he found out a friend who owned a medical diagnostic facility desperately needed generator fuel. (ferrofueloil.com)
This just goes to show that Ferro Fuel Oil is a company that is passionate about what we do and helping others. (ferrofueloil.com)
As one of the winners, Greg Slawson, CEO of Oil Purification Systems, presented the company at the exclusive 2009 New England Venture Summit on December 8th at the Hilton in Boston Dedham, where a select group of 450 entrepreneurs, investors, and corporate developers will gather to be the first to meet this next wave of leading edge companies. (fueloilnews.com)
THE HAGUE (AP) - Shareholders of dismantled Russian oil company Yukos were low in spirits Tuesday after the top bid in an auction of several iconic vodka brands came up short. (ap.org)
Does your company carry out inspections in various fields and would you like to extend your service offer to include oil tank inspections? (wallonie.be)

Alternative Fuels - Properties - Properties of alternative fuels like biodiesel, E85, CNG and more. (engineeringtoolbox.com)
1.1 This specification covers three grades of a fuel blend of 20 volume percent (%) biodiesel and 80 volume percent (%) of a middle distillate diesel fuel oil, collectively designated as B20. (astm.org)

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined that some fuel oils (heavy) may possibly cause cancer in humans, but for other fuel oils (light) there is not enough information to make a determination. (cdc.gov)

So-called heavy oils tend to have low hydrogen to carbon ratios and high carbon residues, asphaltenes, nitrogen, sulfur and metal contents. (wired.com)
Petroleum refiners have ramped up production of green fuels, supported by tax credits such as the biofuel blenders tax credit and various low-carbon fuel standards. (reuters.com)
British Airways (BA) said the 52-minute passenger service from Heathrow to Glasgow Airport was "carbon neutral" due a combination of sustainable fuel, an optimised flightpath, electric vehicles and CO2 offsetting. (stv.tv)
The study, published in the journal Environmental Science and Technology , found the additional carbon impact of Canadian oil sands was largely related to the energy required for extraction and refining. (enn.com)
Gas heat equipment gives you no warning of carbon monoxide (CO) production where an oil system will warn you of smoke, soot or an odor before releasing dangerous and invisible gas into the air. (vikingfuel.com)

With fuel oil exports from key producers like Russia and Venezuela already on the decline, Nah said Saudi Arabia's transition to a net fuel oil importer in September is 'very significant. (maritime-executive.com)
Over 99% of Canadian oil exports are sent to the United States, and Canada is the United States' largest supplier of oil. (wn.com)

OPEC and non-OPEC producers are due to meet in St. Petersburg, Russia , next Monday to discuss the current situation in oil markets. (tgme.org)

Tests are available to determine if some of the chemicals commonly found in fuel oils are in your blood. (cdc.gov)

Gasoline Extreme is a concentrated, one-tank injector cleaner that increases fuel economy, stabilizes ethanol, smooths the idle and restores performance. (hotshotsecret.com)

An early version of the $1.75 trillion Build Back Better bill currently being negotiated in Congress drew criticism from U.S. farmers and the growing sustainable aviation fuel industry. (reuters.com)
The changes could mean U.S. petroleum refiners will consider producing more sustainable aviation fuel at scale. (reuters.com)

Among the most promising recycling techniques is pyrolysis, a process that involves heating oil at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen. (eponline.com)
Deeper sources of oil are extracted on-site, also called in situ extraction, requiring even more energy when steam is injected underground, heating the oil to the point it can be pumped to the surface. (enn.com)
A match dropped into heating oil will go out as if it were dropped into water. (vikingfuel.com)
Converting to gas heat can cost upwards of $13,000 and a new oil system costs considerably less with an estimated savings of 25% in heating and hot water costs. (vikingfuel.com)
Benefits of Upgrading Heating Oil System - Safe & Efficient! (vikingfuel.com)
Heating with oil provides you with a safe, efficient, modern option for all of your heat and hot water needs. (vikingfuel.com)
Heating Oil Distributor servicing Co. Donegal. (cosyhomefuels.com)
Our heating oil budget program will help you easily manage your heating expenses. (tevisenergy.com)
Heating oil prices fluctuate throughout the year based on the season. (tevisenergy.com)
There are no surprises with our budget plan, as it is based on your average heating oil usage rather than current prices. (tevisenergy.com)
This plan will make your heating oil payments affordable throughout the year. (tevisenergy.com)
Each month, your payment will be the same no matter what the season is or what the current price of heating oil is. (tevisenergy.com)
Along with our Heating Oil Budget Program, we offer automatic heating oil delivery. (tevisenergy.com)
These two programs work well together to ensure your heating oil is priced reasonably and delivered easily. (tevisenergy.com)
Automatic heating oil delivery is perfect for customers who want easy, worry-free comfort, and lower heating oil prices! (tevisenergy.com)
We carefully monitor outdoor temperatures, weather forecasts, and your unique usage history to determine the best timing for your next heating oil delivery. (tevisenergy.com)
Our automatic oil delivery program coupled with our budget plan is an excellent way to know your oil will always be delivered and that your heating expenses are spread out through the year, making it easier to budget and plan. (tevisenergy.com)

The prices of gasoline and diesel at fuel pumps. (ap.org)

A 50/50 blend gave a velocity of 8,083 ft/sec (2,464 m/sec) at -20 deg F (-29 deg C). Based on these results, a practical field method has been developed to help evaluate whether a specific oil blend will mix properly with AN at a low ambient temperature. (cdc.gov)
The airline launched two flights yesterday running on a blend consisting of 20 percent biofuel and 80 percent petroleum-based fuel. (cnet.com)
The sustainable biofuel used for the blend was made from cooking oil. (cnet.com)
One flight was via a Boeing 737-800 plane from Seattle to Washington, D.C., and the other a Bombardier Q400 plane headed from Seattle to Portland, Ore. Both planes were flown as part of a program to fly more than 75 flights on a cooking oil-based biofuel blend within the coming weeks on Alaska Air's Alaskan Airlines and Horizon Air carriers. (cnet.com)
PEAK's Full Synthetic and Synthetic Blend Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Oils deliver premium performance in key areas of oxidation control, protection from wear, acid neutralization, and resistance to thermal viscosity breakdown. (jaguarfueling.com)

a U.S. aid to Israel and this country's increased need for Arab oil. (cia.gov)
Andrea Meza, environment and energy minister for Costa Rica, said on Thursday that some opposition political parties were pushing the country's government to consider using oil and gas revenues to pay for their energy transition. (cnbc.com)
BERLIN (AP) - Environmentalists in Switzerland criticized the election Wednesday of a top car and oil industry lobbyist to the country's new government, calling it a "disaster for climate policy. (ap.org)

The biofuel was made in Geismar, La., by Dynamic Fuels. (cnet.com)
Those flights flew on a combination of 40 percent algae-based biofuel and 60 percent petroleum-based fuel. (cnet.com)
Air New Zealand began limited biofuel runs in January 2009 using a jatropha bio jet fuel supplied by Terasol Energy. (cnet.com)
Lufthansa began using a 50/50 mix of regular fuel and biofuel for its regular scheduled flights between Frankfurt and Hamburg, Germany, in July of this year. (cnet.com)
Nov 17 (Reuters) - U.S. lawmakers are weighing a bill that would allow soybean oil-based jet fuel to qualify for an unprecedented tax credit, a win for biofuel producers and a blow to environmental groups that say crop-based materials undermine the benefits of making greener fuels. (reuters.com)
Biofuel groups say it will be impossible to meet such targets without utilizing ethanol and soybean oil and want the current model for determining eligibility for the tax credit to be changed. (reuters.com)

He added that ethanol-based fuel seemed less likely to meet ICAO or GREET standards. (reuters.com)
Fuel performance enhancer designed to prevent and cure all problems caused by ethanol due to ethanol's corrosivity and high affinity for water. (maximausa.com)

Those rights have been completely violated by the oil company's arrival. (ipsnews.net)
Congressional efforts to quadruple an oil tax to pay for the cleanup prompted Dexter Busby, the company's director of government affairs, to travel last month to the nation's capital. (rollcall.com)

Everyday Diesel Treatment (EDT) fuel additive acts as a water dispersant and fuel stabilizer for diesel engines. (hotshotsecret.com)

Hydrodesulfurization of Venezuelan Residual Fuel Oils. (cdc.gov)

Three thousand metres below Campo Maripe lies one of the world's biggest reserves of shale gas and oil. (ipsnews.net)
Bracewell & Giuliani has also recently signed up to lobby for two other companies involved in the Gulf efforts: the Taiwan-based TMT Offshore Group, which owns the world's largest skimming vessel, and Houston-based Helix Energy Solutions, which owns three vessels now helping with the oil containment. (rollcall.com)
LONDON - Costa Rica and Denmark are spearheading efforts to build the world's first diplomatic alliance to manage the decline of oil and gas production. (cnbc.com)
Two years ago, the U.S. was the world's largest oil and gas producer, making the U.S. self-sufficient in energy and a major exporter. (blogspot.com)

Some chemicals found in fuel oils may evaporate easily, while others may more easily dissolve in water. (cdc.gov)

The development of supplies of oil from home sources by the carbonisation of coal is a subject that is now occupying the close attention of the Fuel Research Board, and, in fact, was largely responsible for its institution in 1917. (parliament.uk)

A full range of quality motor fuels are available at competitive prices, including high-performance options designed for added value. (fhr.com)
Hawaii, which already has the most expensive gas prices in the nation, has the highest airline fuel surcharges, too. (starbulletin.com)
We have to hope for oil prices in the near future to get south of $90, but I don't think it's going to happen any time soon," Seaney said. (starbulletin.com)
Oil surges as stockholders cash in on low prices due to recession worr. (menafn.com)
Russia's invasion has sent oil prices soaring to their highest levels in more than a decade. (blogspot.com)
Analysts, however, pointed to rising political risk factors, including potential U.S. sanctions on Venezuela and tensions in the Middle East and North Africa, that could impact oil prices. (tgme.org)
Oil prices were mixed. (ap.org)
BUDAPEST, Hungary (AP) - Hungary's government cancelled a state-imposed cap on fuel prices late Tuesday after a recent wave of panic-buying among motorists led to fuel shortages and long lines at filling stations across the country. (ap.org)
This figure includes the oil sands reserves that are estimated by government regulators to be economically producible at current prices using current technology. (wn.com)

IndianOil has developed a cloud - based technology platform for on-demand fuel delivery service for industrial and commercial customers through approved fuel suppliers. (iocl.com)
Contact us today to inquire more about our automatic fuel oil delivery services. (tevisenergy.com)
The carburetor (the component that controls fuel and air delivery) is prone to failure, so while the dual-fuel capability is helpful, it might cause a hassle from time to time. (bobvila.com)

5.2 This test can be used in commerce as a specification aid to relate or match fuels and engines. (astm.org)
and Life on Land as they relate to Oil & Fuel. (optiworld.org)

Fuel Oil Truck Rollover Closes Route 9W in Milton (poughkeepsiejournal.com)

Oil Filter,Fuel Filter,Air Filter-- Ruian Wanlicheng Filter Co.,Ltd. (wanlicheng.com)

Quote - Estuary Oils Fuels and Lubricants in South Wales (iqo-estuary.fuels.app)

5 Jul 2022: Written answers - TheyWorkForYou (theyworkforyou.com)

Chemicals | Streamline Petroleum Products | Motor Oil - Fuel - Degreaser (streamlineindustrialsupply.com)

Shale Oil Fuels Indigenous Conflict in Argentina | Inter Press Service (ipsnews.net)

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Chevron to Test Refining Technology that Converts Heavy Oil Into Fuel | WIRED (wired.com)

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Chemicals and Drugs2

Health Care2

Microbiology of the oil fly, Helaeomyia petrolei. (1/113)

Microbial population changes during bioremediation of an experimental oil spill. (2/113)

Pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms in a population of airport workers. (3/113)

Oil shale processing as a source of aquatic pollution: monitoring of the biologic effects in caged and feral freshwater fish. (4/113)

A rural population based case-control study of senile cataract in India. (5/113)

Denitrovibrio acetiphilus, a novel genus and species of dissimilatory nitrate-reducing bacterium isolated from an oil reservoir model column. (6/113)

Sequential growth of bacteria on crude oil. (7/113)

Patterns and problems of deliberate self-poisoning in the developing world. (8/113)

Fuel Oils

Petroleum

Microbiology of the oil fly, Helaeomyia petrolei. (1/113)

Microbial population changes during bioremediation of an experimental oil spill. (2/113)

Pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms in a population of airport workers. (3/113)

Oil shale processing as a source of aquatic pollution: monitoring of the biologic effects in caged and feral freshwater fish. (4/113)

A rural population based case-control study of senile cataract in India. (5/113)

Denitrovibrio acetiphilus, a novel genus and species of dissimilatory nitrate-reducing bacterium isolated from an oil reservoir model column. (6/113)

Sequential growth of bacteria on crude oil. (7/113)

Patterns and problems of deliberate self-poisoning in the developing world. (8/113)

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